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Variable Interest Entities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary, Disclosures [Abstract]  
Consolidation Policy for VIEs
Variable Interest Entities

At March 31, 2014, there were two unconsolidated joint ventures that met the criteria to be considered variable interest entities ("VIEs"). These two unconsolidated joint ventures were formed with the sole purpose of developing, constructing, leasing, marketing and selling or operating properties. The business activities of these unconsolidated joint ventures have been financed through a combination of equity contributions, partner/member loans, and third-party debt that is guaranteed by a combination of us and the other partner/member of each entity. All significant decisions for these unconsolidated joint ventures, including those decisions that most significantly impact each venture's economic performance, require unanimous approval of each joint venture's partners or members. In certain cases, these decisions also require lender approval. Unanimous approval requirements for these unconsolidated joint ventures include entering into new leases, setting annual operating budgets, selling underlying properties, and incurring additional indebtedness. Because no single entity exercises control over the decisions that most significantly affect each joint venture's economic performance, we determined there to be no individual primary beneficiary and that the equity method of accounting is appropriate.
The following table provides a summary of the carrying value in our consolidated balance sheet, as well as our maximum loss exposure under guarantees for the two unconsolidated subsidiaries that we have determined to be VIEs at March 31, 2014 (in millions):
 
Carrying Value
 
Maximum Loss Exposure
Investment in unconsolidated companies
$
5.2

 
$
5.2

Guarantee obligations (1)
$
(18.4
)
 
$
(112.8
)

 
(1)
We are party to guarantees of the third-party debt of these joint ventures, and our maximum loss exposure is equal to the maximum monetary obligation pursuant to the guarantee agreements. We have also recorded a liability for our probable future obligation under a guarantee to the lender of one of these ventures, which is included within the carrying value of our guarantee obligations. Pursuant to an agreement with the lender, we may make partner loans to this joint venture that will reduce our maximum guarantee obligation on a dollar-for-dollar basis. The carrying value of our recorded guarantee obligations is included in other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Our maximum loss exposure for guarantees of joint venture indebtedness, including guarantees of the debt of joint ventures that are not VIEs, totaled $196.4 million at March 31, 2014