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Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
We have four reportable operating segments at June 30, 2012, the first three of which consist of the ownership and rental of (i) industrial, (ii) office and (iii) medical office real estate investments. The operations of our industrial, office and medical office properties, along with our retail properties, are collectively referred to as “Rental Operations.” Our retail properties, as well as any other properties not included in our reportable segments, do not by themselves meet the quantitative thresholds for separate presentation as a reportable segment. The fourth reportable segment consists of various real estate services such as property management, asset management, maintenance, leasing, development, general contracting and construction management to third-party property owners and joint ventures, and is collectively referred to as “Service Operations.” Our reportable segments offer different products or services and are managed separately because each segment requires different operating strategies and management expertise.
During 2012, one of the quantitative thresholds was triggered, which required our medical office property operating segment to be presented as a separate reportable segment. As such, our medical office properties are presented as a separate reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, as well as for the comparative prior periods.
Other revenue consists of other operating revenues not identified with one of our operating segments. Interest expense and other non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining our performance measure.
We assess and measure our overall operating results based upon an industry performance measure referred to as Funds From Operations (“FFO”), which management believes is a useful indicator of our consolidated operating performance. FFO is used by industry analysts and investors as a supplemental operating performance measure of a REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) created FFO as a non-GAAP supplemental measure of REIT operating performance. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, represents GAAP net income (loss), excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP, gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, impairment charges related to depreciable real estate assets, plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, and after similar adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The most comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders or common unitholders. FFO attributable to common shareholders or common unitholders should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders or common unitholders or any other measures derived in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition that was adopted by the Board of Governors of NAREIT.
Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry analysts and investors have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. Management believes that the use of FFO attributable to common shareholders or common unitholders, combined with net income (which remains the primary measure of performance), improves the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and makes comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Management believes that the use of FFO as a performance measure enables investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the core of a REITs activity and assist them in comparing these operating results between periods or between different companies.
We do not allocate certain income and expenses (“Non-Segment Items”, as shown in the table below) to our operating segments. Thus, the operational performance measure presented here on a segment-level basis represents net earnings, excluding depreciation expense and the Non-Segment Items not allocated, and is not meant to present FFO as defined by NAREIT.
The following table shows (i) the revenues for each of the reportable segments and (ii) a reconciliation of FFO attributable to common shareholders or common unitholders to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders or common unitholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively (in thousands): 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial
 
$
110,257

 
$
92,293

 
$
218,497

 
$
185,673

Office
 
67,003

 
65,303

 
133,905

 
141,231

Medical Office
 
20,921

 
13,503

 
41,662

 
26,987

Non-reportable Rental Operations
 
5,714

 
5,645

 
11,372

 
11,299

General contractor and service fee revenue (“Service Operations”)
 
63,607

 
135,362

 
132,575

 
281,909

Total Segment Revenues
 
267,502

 
312,106

 
538,011

 
647,099

Other Revenue
 
1,113

 
3,265

 
2,242

 
5,248

Consolidated Revenue from continuing operations
 
268,615

 
315,371

 
540,253

 
652,347

Discontinued Operations
 
664

 
48,064

 
2,660

 
100,791

Consolidated Revenue
 
$
269,279

 
$
363,435

 
$
542,913

 
$
753,138

Reconciliation of Funds From Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings excluding depreciation and Non-Segment Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial
 
$
83,796

 
$
67,524

 
$
163,614

 
$
133,862

Office
 
39,827

 
39,442

 
79,064

 
82,727

Medical Office
 
13,826

 
8,625

 
27,493

 
16,427

Non-reportable Rental Operations
 
4,204

 
4,018

 
8,212

 
8,224

Service Operations
 
5,728

 
12,393

 
10,775

 
23,276

 
 
147,381

 
132,002

 
289,158

 
264,516

Non-Segment Items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(61,220
)
 
(53,814
)
 
(122,138
)
 
(106,461
)
Interest and other income
 
98

 
284

 
244

 
371

Other operating expenses
 
(196
)
 
(26
)
 
(461
)
 
(111
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(11,594
)
 
(8,541
)
 
(23,433
)
 
(19,738
)
Undeveloped land carrying costs
 
(2,168
)
 
(2,453
)
 
(4,466
)
 
(4,762
)
Acquisition-related activity
 
(1,029
)
 
(594
)
 
(1,609
)
 
(1,183
)
Other non-segment income
 
489

 
1,541

 
841

 
2,522

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - consolidated entities not wholly owned by the Partnership
 
(138
)
 
84

 
(306
)
 
206

Joint venture items
 
8,907

 
10,352

 
19,002

 
18,962

Dividends on preferred shares/Preferred Units
 
(11,082
)
 
(15,974
)
 
(24,275
)
 
(31,948
)
Adjustments for redemption/repurchase of preferred shares/Preferred Units
 

 

 
(5,730
)
 
(163
)
Discontinued operations
 
(27
)
 
12,938

 
36

 
25,421

FFO of Partnership attributable to common unitholders
 
69,421

 
75,799

 
126,863

 
147,632

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - common limited partnership interests in the Partnership
 
466

 
706

 
1,277

 
(499
)
Noncontrolling interest share of FFO adjustments
 
(1,660
)
 
(2,802
)
 
(3,720
)
 
(3,371
)
FFO of General Partner attributable to common shareholders
 
68,227

 
73,703

 
124,420

 
143,762

Depreciation and amortization on continuing operations
 
(92,721
)
 
(83,351
)
 
(184,084
)
 
(161,057
)
Depreciation and amortization on discontinued operations
 
(222
)
 
(16,762
)
 
(1,115
)
 
(34,037
)
Company’s share of joint venture adjustments
 
(8,640
)
 
(8,639
)
 
(17,226
)
 
(16,267
)
Earnings from depreciated property sales on continuing operations
 
119

 
492

 
(158
)
 
68,348

Earnings from depreciated property sales on discontinued operations
 
3,095

 
2,713

 
9,571

 
14,316

Earnings from depreciated property sales - share of joint venture
 

 

 

 
91

Noncontrolling interest share of FFO adjustments
 
1,660

 
2,802

 
3,720

 
3,371

Net income (loss) of General Partner attributable to common shareholders
 
$
(28,482
)
 
$
(29,042
)
 
$
(64,872
)
 
$
18,527

Add back: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests - common limited partnership interests in the Partnership
 
(466
)
 
(706
)
 
(1,277
)
 
499

Net income (loss) of Partnership attributable to common unitholders
 
$
(28,948
)
 
$
(29,748
)
 
$
(66,149
)
 
$
19,026


The assets for each of the reportable segments as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands): 
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Assets
 
 
 
Rental Operations:
 
 
 
Industrial
$
3,736,149

 
$
3,586,250

Office
1,677,805

 
1,742,196

Medical Office
702,514

 
580,177

Non-reportable Rental Operations
186,864

 
209,056

Service Operations
159,666

 
167,382

Total Segment Assets
6,462,998

 
6,285,061

Non-Segment Assets - Partnership
605,092

 
718,921

Consolidated Assets - Partnership
$
7,068,090

 
$
7,003,982

Non-Segment Assets - General Partner

 
455

Consolidated Assets - Company
$
7,068,090

 
$
7,004,437