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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-Based Compensation

7. Stock-Based Compensation

We have stock incentive plans through which employees and directors have been or are granted stock-based compensation. We recognize compensation expense for the grant date fair value of stock-based awards over the applicable vesting period. The components of our pre-tax stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, and associated income tax effect were as follows for the following periods (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
       2011          2010          2011          2010    

Stock options

   $ 18       $ 24       $ 35       $ 11   

Restricted stock

     434         402         792         591   
                                   
     452         426         827         602   

Income tax effect

     175         165         320         233   
                                   
   $ 277       $ 261       $ 507       $ 369   
                                   

We estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires several assumptions, which we have developed and update based on historical trends and current market observations. The accuracy of these assumptions is critical to the estimate of fair value for these equity instruments.

 

Our restricted stock unit awards include both time-based awards that vest ratably over three years and restricted stock units that are tied to the achievement of certain financial targets and stock performance criteria and cliff-vest in three years. The financial targets include revenue and operating income measurements. Total stockholder return is considered a market condition and the fair value of those awards was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.