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Partnership Organization - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2014
Limited Partners' Capital Account [Line Items]      
Percentage of limited partner interest 99.43%us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPMembersOrLimitedPartnersOwnershipInterest    
Percentage of general partner interest 0.57%us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest    
8.875% Senior Notes      
Limited Partners' Capital Account [Line Items]      
Outstanding senior notes 125us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= sgu_EightPointEightSevenFivePercentSeniorNotesMember
   
Interest on senior notes 8.875%us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= sgu_EightPointEightSevenFivePercentSeniorNotesMember
8.875%us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= sgu_EightPointEightSevenFivePercentSeniorNotesMember
 
Maturity of public notes due Dec. 01, 2017    
Star Acquisitions, Inc      
Limited Partners' Capital Account [Line Items]      
Ownership interest of partnership 100.00%us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= sgu_SubsidiariesTwoMember
   
Petro Holdings, Inc      
Limited Partners' Capital Account [Line Items]      
Ownership interest of Star Acquisitions Inc. 100.00%sgu_EquityMethodInvestmentAcquiredOwnershipPercentage
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember
   
Number of full-service residential and commercial home heating oil and propane customers served 452,000sgu_NumberOfFullServiceResidentialAndCommercialHomeHeatingOilAndPropaneCustomersServed
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember
   
Number of customers to whom only home heating oil, gasoline and diesel fuel were sold on a delivery only basis 76,000sgu_NumberOfCustomersToWhomOnlyHomeHeatingOilGasolineAndDieselFuelWereSoldOnDeliveryOnlyBasis
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember
   
Number of customers to whom ancillary services were provided 24,000sgu_NumberOfCustomersToWhomAncillaryServicesWereProvided
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember
   
Star Gas Finance Company      
Limited Partners' Capital Account [Line Items]      
Ownership interest of partnership 100.00%us-gaap_SubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipOwnershipInterest
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= sgu_SubsidiariesThreeMember
   
Common Stock      
Limited Partners' Capital Account [Line Items]      
Number of outstanding units 57,282us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= us-gaap_CommonStockMember
  57,405us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= us-gaap_CommonStockMember
General Partner      
Limited Partners' Capital Account [Line Items]      
Number of outstanding units 326us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember
  326us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnits
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember