10-Q 1 f52344e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 0-27496
CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  94-3230380
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
One Front Street, Suite 925, San Francisco, California 94111
(Address of principal executive offices)           (Zip Code)
(415) 677-8990
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer   o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company þ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o     No þ
 
 

 


 

CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period
Ended March 31, 2009

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Presented herein are Cronos Global Income Fund XVI, L.P.’s (the “Partnership”) condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, condensed statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and condensed statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (collectively the “Financial Statements”), prepared by the Partnership without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Partnership believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Partnership’s December 31, 2008, Annual Report on Form 10-K. These Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of the Partnership and Cronos Capital Corp., the general partner, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods. The statements of income for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. These forward-looking statements reflect the current view of the Partnership with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Partnership’s control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this report, including the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” regarding the Partnership’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of the Partnership are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “would”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. The Partnership does not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although the Partnership believes that its plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements made in this report are reasonable, the Partnership can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Future economic and industry trends that could potentially impact revenues and profitability are difficult to predict.

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Condensed Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash
  $ 831,890     $ 886,181  
Net lease receivables due from Leasing Agent
    321,692       396,009  
Direct finance lease receivable, due from Leasing Agent within one year, net
    22,755       22,382  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    1,176,337       1,304,572  
 
           
 
               
Direct finance lease receivable, due from Leasing Agent after one year, net
    21,125       21,091  
 
           
 
               
Container rental equipment, at cost
    17,131,699       18,016,216  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (12,112,557 )     (12,517,613 )
 
           
Net container rental equipment
    5,019,142       5,498,603  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 6,216,604     $ 6,824,266  
 
           
 
               
Partners’ Capital
               
 
               
Partners’ capital:
               
General partner
    395       607  
Limited partners
    6,216,209       6,823,659  
 
           
 
               
Total partners’ capital
  $ 6,216,604     $ 6,824,266  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Condensed Statements of Income

(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2009     2008  
Net lease revenue from Leasing Agent
  $ 294,764     $ 444,110  
 
               
Other operating (expenses) income:
               
Depreciation
    (257,714 )     (333,104 )
Other general and administrative expenses
    (25,842 )     (38,075 )
Net gain on disposal of equipment
    49,500       11,179  
 
           
 
    (234,056 )     (360,000 )
 
           
 
               
Income from operations
    60,708       84,110  
 
               
Other income:
               
Interest income
          3,033  
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 60,708     $ 87,143  
 
           
 
               
Allocation of net income:
               
General partner
  $ 21,626     $ 28,887  
Limited partners
    39,082       58,256  
 
           
 
 
  $ 60,708     $ 87,143  
 
           
 
               
Limited partners’ per unit share of net income
  $ 0.02     $ 0.04  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2009     2008  
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 310,673     $ 371,893  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of container rental equipment
    303,406       225,919  
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Distributions to general partner
    (21,838 )     (23,689 )
Distributions to limited partners
    (646,532 )     (633,202 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (668,370 )     (656,891 )
 
           
 
               
Net decrease in cash
    (54,291 )     (59,079 )
 
               
Cash at the beginning of the period
    886,181       831,160  
 
           
 
               
Cash at the end of the period
  $ 831,890     $ 772,081  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Nature of Operations
Cronos Global Income Fund XVI, L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a limited partnership that was organized under the laws of the State of California on September 1, 1995, for the purpose of owning and leasing dry and specialized marine cargo containers to ocean carriers. The Partnership commenced operations on March 29, 1996, when the minimum subscription proceeds of $2,000,000 were received from over 100 subscribers (excluding from such count, Pennsylvania residents, Cronos Capital Corp. (“CCC”), the general partner, and all affiliates of CCC). On February 3, 1997, CCC suspended the offer and sale of units in the Partnership. The offering terminated on December 27, 1997, at which time 1,599,667 limited partnership units had been sold.
CCC and its affiliate, Cronos Containers Limited (the “Leasing Agent”), manage the business of the Partnership. CCC and the Leasing Agent also manage the container leasing business for other partnerships affiliated with CCC.
In April 2009, the Partnership commenced its 14th year of operations and continued its liquidation phase, wherein CCC focuses its attention on the retirement of the remaining equipment in the Partnership’s container fleet. At March 31, 2009, approximately 63% of the original equipment remained in the Partnership’s fleet. CCC will take several factors into consideration when examining options for the timing of the disposal of the containers. These factors include the level of gross lease revenue generated by the diminishing fleet, the level of costs relative to this revenue, projected disposal proceeds on the disposition of the Partnership’s containers, overall market conditions and any foreseeable changes in other general and administrative expenses.
The Partnership’s operations are subject to economic, political and business risks inherent in a business environment. The Partnership believes that the profitability of, and risks associated with, leases to foreign customers is generally the same as those of domestic customers. The Partnership’s leases generally require all payments to be made in United States dollars.
(b) Leasing Agent
The Partnership and the Leasing Agent have entered into an agreement (the “Leasing Agent Agreement”) whereby the Leasing Agent manages the leasing operations for all equipment owned by the Partnership. In addition to responsibility for leasing and re-leasing the equipment to ocean carriers, the Leasing Agent disposes of the containers at the end of their useful economic life and has full discretion over which ocean carriers and suppliers of goods and services it may deal with. The Leasing Agent Agreement permits the Leasing Agent to use the containers owned by the Partnership, together with other containers owned or managed by the Leasing Agent and its affiliates, as part of a single fleet operated without regard to ownership. The Leasing Agent Agreement generally provides that the Leasing Agent will make payments to the Partnership based upon rentals collected from ocean carriers after deducting direct operating expenses and management fees due both to CCC and the Leasing Agent.
The Leasing Agent leases containers to ocean carriers, generally under operating leases which are either master leases or term leases (mostly one to five years) and periodically under direct finance leases.
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Master leases do not specify the exact number of containers to be leased or the term that each container will remain on hire but allow the ocean carrier to pick up and drop off containers at various locations. Rentals are charged and recognized based upon the number of containers used and the applicable per-diem rate. Accordingly, rentals under master leases are all variable and contingent upon the number of containers used.
Term leases are for a fixed quantity of containers for a fixed period of time, typically varying from three to five years. In most cases, containers cannot be returned prior to the expiration of the lease. Term lease agreements may contain early termination penalties that apply in the event of early redelivery. Term leases provide greater revenue stability to the lessor, usually at lower lease rates than master leases. Ocean carriers use term leases to lower their operating costs when they have a need for an identified number of containers for a specified term. Rentals under term leases are charged and recognized based upon the number of containers leased, the applicable per-diem rate and the length of the lease, irrespective of the number of days which the customer actually uses the containers.
Direct finance leases are long-term in nature, usually ranging from three to seven years, and require relatively low levels of customer service. They ordinarily require fixed payments over a defined period and provide customers with an option to purchase the subject containers at the end of the lease term. Per-diem rates include an element of repayment of capital and therefore are usually higher than rates charged under either term or master leases.
(c) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required US GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
(d) Use of Estimates in Interim Financial Statements
The preparation of interim financial statements, in conformity with US GAAP and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations for interim reporting, requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. The most significant estimates are those relating to the carrying value of equipment, including estimates relating to depreciable lives, residual values and asset impairments, and those relating to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(e) Container Rental Equipment
Container rental equipment is depreciated over a 15-year life using the straight-line basis to its residual value of 10% of original equipment cost. The Partnership and CCC evaluate the period of depreciation and residual values to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” container rental equipment is considered to be impaired if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the expected future cash flows from related operations (undiscounted and without interest charges). If impairment is deemed to exist, the assets are written down to fair value. An analysis of projected future cash flows from container rental equipment operations is prepared annually, or upon material changes in market conditions. Indicators of a potential impairment include a sustained decrease in utilization or operating profitability, or indications of technological obsolescence. The primary variables utilized in the analysis are current and projected utilization rates, per-diem rental rates, direct operating expenses, fleet size, container disposal proceeds and the timing of container disposals. Additionally, the Partnership evaluates future cash flows and potential impairment for its entire container fleet rather than for container type or each individual container. As a result, future losses could result for individual container dispositions due to various factors, including age, condition, suitability for continued leasing, as well as the geographical location of containers when disposed. There were no impairment charges recorded against the carrying value of container rental equipment for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
(f) Allocation of Net Income or Loss, Partnership Distributions and Partners’ Capital
Net income or loss has been allocated between the general and limited partners in accordance with the Partnership Agreement. The Partnership Agreement generally provides that CCC shall at all times maintain at least a 1% interest in each item of income or loss, including the gain arising from the sale of containers. The Partnership Agreement further provides that the gain arising from the sale of containers be allocated first to the partners with capital account deficit balances in an amount sufficient to eliminate any deficit capital account balance. Thereafter, the Partnership’s gains arising from the sale of containers are allocated to the partners in accordance with their share of sale proceeds distributed. The Partnership Agreement also provides for income (excluding the gain arising from the sale of containers) for any period, be allocated to CCC in an amount equal to that portion of CCC’s distributions in excess of 1% of the total distributions made to both CCC and the limited partners of the Partnership for such period, as well as other allocation adjustments.
Actual cash distributions differ from the allocations of net income or loss between the general and limited partners as presented in these financial statements. Partnership distributions are paid to its partners (general and limited) from distributable cash from operations, allocated 95% to the limited partners and 5% to CCC. Distributions of sales proceeds are allocated 99% to the limited partners and 1% to CCC. The allocations remain in effect until such time as the limited partners have received from the Partnership aggregate distributions in an amount equal to their capital contributions plus an 8% cumulative, compounded (daily), annual return on their adjusted capital contributions. Thereafter, all Partnership distributions will be allocated 85% to the limited partners and 15% to CCC. Cash distributions from operations to CCC in excess of 5% of distributable cash will be considered an incentive fee and will be recorded as compensation to CCC, with the remaining distributions from operations charged to partners’ capital.
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Upon dissolution, the assets of the Partnership will be sold and the proceeds thereof distributed as follows: (i) all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to persons other than CCC or the limited partners shall be paid and discharged; (ii) all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to CCC and the limited partners shall be paid and discharged; and (iii) the balance of such proceeds shall be distributed to CCC and the limited partners in accordance with the positive balances of CCC and the limited partners’ capital accounts. CCC shall contribute to the Partnership an amount equal to the lesser of the deficit balance in its capital account at the time of such liquidation, or 1.01% of the excess of the Limited Partners’ capital contribution to the Partnership over the capital contributions previously made to the Partnership by CCC, after giving effect to the allocation of income or loss arising from the liquidation of the Partnership’s assets.
(2) Net Lease Receivables Due from Leasing Agent
Net lease receivables due from Leasing Agent at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 comprised:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Gross lease receivables
  $ 563,625     $ 607,309  
Less:
               
Direct operating payables and accrued expenses
    173,359       131,180  
Base management fees payable
    25,770       30,874  
Reimbursed administrative expenses payable
    6,341       6,421  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    36,463       42,825  
 
           
 
    241,933       211,300  
 
           
 
               
Net lease receivables due from Leasing Agent
  $ 321,692     $ 396,009  
 
           
Included within the amount of gross lease receivables are $265,123 and $1,253,790 in respect of amounts owed by the Leasing Agent in relation to the disposal of containers for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively.
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(3) Net Lease Revenue
Net lease revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 comprised:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2009     2008  
Gross lease revenue
  $ 455,287     $ 583,704  
Interest income from direct finance lease
    2,477        
Less:
               
Direct operating expenses
    111,563       71,873  
Base management fees
    31,144       40,198  
Reimbursed administrative expenses
               
Salaries
    14,886       20,526  
Other payroll related expenses
    1,755       2,519  
General and administrative expenses
    3,652       4,478  
 
           
 
    163,000       139,594  
 
           
Net lease revenue
  $ 294,764     $ 444,110  
 
           
(4) Operating Segment
An operating segment is a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and about which separate financial information is available. CCC and the Leasing Agent operate the Partnership’s container fleet as a homogenous unit and have determined that as such, it has a single reportable operating segment.
A summary of gross lease revenue earned by each Partnership container type for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2009     2008  
Dry cargo containers
  $ 354,604     $ 427,096  
Refrigerated containers
    61,965       117,036  
Tank containers
    38,718       39,572  
 
           
Total
  $ 455,287     $ 583,704  
 
           
Due to the Partnership’s lack of information regarding the physical location of its fleet of containers when on lease in the global shipping trade, the Partnership believes that it does not possess discernible geographic reporting segments as defined in SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(5) Limited Partners’ Capital
Cash distributions made to the limited partners for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2009     2008  
Cash Distribution from Operations
  $ 359,924     $ 406,582  
Cash Distribution from Sales Proceeds
    286,608       226,620  
 
           
Total Cash Distributions
  $ 646,532     $ 633,202  
 
           
These distributions are used in determining “Adjusted Capital Contributions” as defined by the Partnership Agreement.
The limited partners’ per unit share of capital at March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, was $3.89 and $4.27, respectively. This is calculated by dividing the limited partners’ capital at the end of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, by 1,599,667, the total number of outstanding limited partnership units.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following discussion of the Partnership’s historical financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s December 31, 2008, Annual Report on Form 10-K and the financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Results of Operations
Partnership Overview
     Pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, all authority to administer the business of the Partnership is vested with CCC. A Leasing Agent Agreement exists between the Partnership and the Leasing Agent, whereby they have contracted for the Leasing Agent to manage the leasing operations for all equipment owned by the Partnership. In addition to responsibility for leasing and re-leasing the equipment to ocean carriers, the Leasing Agent disposes of the containers at the end of their useful economic life. The Leasing Agent has full discretion over which ocean carriers and suppliers of goods and services it may deal with. The Leasing Agent Agreement permits the Leasing Agent to use the containers owned by the Partnership, together with other containers owned or managed by the Leasing Agent and its affiliates, as part of a single fleet operated without regard to ownership.
     All of the revenue generated by the Partnership comes from the leasing and sale of marine dry cargo, refrigerated and tank containers. The primary component of the Partnership’s results of operations is net lease revenue. Net lease revenue is determined by deducting direct operating expenses, management fees and reimbursed administrative expenses from the gross lease revenues that are generated from the leasing of the Partnership’s containers. Gross lease revenue is directly related to the size, utilization and per-diem rental rates of the Partnership’s fleet. Direct operating expenses are direct costs associated with the Partnership’s containers and may be categorized as follows:
    Activity-related expenses, including agent and depot costs such as repairs, maintenance and handling;
 
    Inventory-related expenses for off-hire containers, comprising storage and repositioning costs. These costs are sensitive to the quantity of off-hire containers as well as the frequency at which containers are re-delivered and the frequency and size of repositioning moves undertaken; and
 
    Legal and other expenses, including legal costs related to the recovery of containers and doubtful accounts, insurance and provisions for doubtful accounts.
     The following table summarizes the composition of the Partnership’s operating lease fleet (based on container type) at March 31, 2009:
                                                         
    Dry Cargo   Refrigerated        
    Containers   Containers        
                    40-Foot           40-Foot   Tank    
    20-Foot   40-Foot   High-Cube   20-Foot   High-Cube   Containers   Total
Containers on lease:
                                                       
Master lease
    1,520       607       985       16       42       21       3,191  
Term lease
                                                       
Short term1
    175       44       67       5       1       12       304  
Long term2
    446       147       191       1       18       13       816  
 
                                                       
 
    621       191       258       6       19       25       1,120  
 
                                                       
Subtotal
    2,141       798       1,243       22       61       46       4,311  
Containers off-hire
    459       110       293       5       18       5       890  
 
                                                       
Total container fleet
    2,600       908       1,536       27       79       51       5,201  
 
                                                       
 
1.   Short term leases represent term leases that are either scheduled for renegotiation or that may expire on or before March 2010.
 
2.   Long term leases represent term leases, the majority of which will expire between April 2010 and December 2019.

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     At March 31, 2009, approximately 63% of the original equipment remained in the Partnership’s operating fleet, compared to approximately 65% at December 31, 2008. The following table details the proportion of the operating lease fleet remaining by product:
                                                                                                                 
    Dry Cargo   Refrigerated        
    Containers   Containers        
                                    40-Foot                   40-Foot   Tank    
    20-Foot   40-Foot   High-Cube   20-Foot   High-Cube   Containers   Total
    Units   %   Units   %   Units   %   Units   %   Units   %   Units   %   Units   %
Total purchases
    4,553       100 %     1,500       100 %     1,750       100 %     90       100 %     300       100 %     52       100 %     8,245       100 %
Less disposals
    1,953       43 %     592       39 %     214       12 %     63       70 %     221       74 %     1       2 %     3,044       37 %
 
                                                                                                               
Remaining fleet at March 31, 2009
    2,600       57 %     908       61 %     1,536       88 %     27       30 %     79       26 %     51       98 %     5,201       63 %
 
                                                                                                               
Market & Industry Overview
     The operating environment for shipping lines and other customers deteriorated over the course of 2008 as a result of the global financial crisis that impacted almost all major economies. The situation did not improve in the first quarter of 2009. In this current economic climate, shipping lines and other customers have reported:
  §   a decline in revenues as falling consumer demand resulted in a reduction in the volume of trade for containerized goods and a corresponding decrease in freight rates;
 
  §   an increase in expenses as financing costs have increased during 2008 and 2009 in line with the disruption experienced in the financial markets, including the significant and sudden contraction in the supply of credit;
 
  §   a reduction in the level of available credit which may have an impact on the ability of shipping lines to fund existing contractual commitments for new ship building and other capital programs. In addition, existing financial facilities may become increasingly difficult to refinance as they fall due and it is likely that, on renewal, the cost of such facilities will increase; and
 
  §   an increase in containership overcapacity, a result of the reduction in the volume of containerized trade together with the increased capacity introduced in recent years by significant ship building programs. Customers are employing a number of strategies to improve their position. This includes moves to cancel or reschedule orders for new container ships, the cancellation and renegotiation of existing charter contracts, proposing changes to the contracted economic terms for leased containers in certain cases and redelivering leased containers where possible.
     It is difficult to predict the precise impact that the current global economic environment will have on the operations of the Partnership. It will face increased risks during 2009, including but not limited to:
  §   a number of shipping lines have already gone into bankruptcy and there is a risk of further insolvencies in 2009;
 
  §   container utilization levels are likely to decline as shipping lines continue to off-hire containers. Direct operating expenses will increase in line with any increase in inventories;
 
  §   the economic terms of existing leases, including term leases, may change as customers seek to renegotiate existing terms; and
 
  §   containers may prove difficult to sell. The sale proceeds realized on the sale of containers may decline in locations where there is a large increase in inventories. The US dollar value of sales proceeds may decline because of the relative strengthening of the US dollar against most major currencies.
     Inventories of off-hire containers increased in the first quarter of 2009. In the first quarter of 2009, the average utilization rate for the combined Partnership fleet was 86%, 6% lower than in the corresponding period of 2008 and 7% lower than in the fourth quarter of 2008. The level of direct operating expenses increased in line with the change in inventories of off hire containers.

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     The sale of containers at the end of their useful economic life has historically had a strong positive effect on the Partnership’s results from operations. The average proceeds realized on the disposal of dry cargo containers in the first quarter of 2009 were approximately 6% lower than for the corresponding period in 2008. Future disposal volumes and the level of proceeds realized on the disposition of such containers will depend on a variety of factors including the location of the container at the time of disposition, foreign currency exchange rates, the lease market for marine cargo containers, the cost of new containers and the quantity of used containers supplied to the secondary market.
     The Partnership’s average fleet size and utilization rates for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,   March 31,
    2009   2008
Fleet size (measured in twenty foot equivalent units)
               
Dry cargo containers
    7,610       8,467  
Refrigerated containers
    206       377  
Tank containers
    51       51  
 
               
Average utilization rates
               
Dry cargo containers
    93 %     97 %
Refrigerated containers
    77 %     81 %
Tank containers
    90 %     96 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Overview
     Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2009, was $60,708, a decrease of $26,435, or 30%, when compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The primary changes between the two periods included the impact of:
  §   a 13% reduction in the size of the container fleet as equipment that was redelivered by customers was sold;
 
  §   a decline in the levels of net lease revenues reflecting a reduction in the size of the fleet, the combined effect of lower utilization and lease per-diem levels and increased direct operating expenses; and
 
  §   a decrease in depreciation expense as a result of the declining fleet size.
Analysis and discussion
     Net lease revenue was $149,346, or 34%, lower in the first quarter of 2009 than the corresponding period. The decline was primarily due to:
  §   a $128,417 decrease in gross lease revenue (a component of net lease revenue), of which approximately 53% was attributable to reduction in the size of the Partnership’s fleet size and 47% was attributable to the combined effect of lower utilization rates and lower dry cargo container per-diem rental rates;
 
  §   a $39,690 increase in direct operating expenses (a component of net lease revenue) primarily due to an increase in inventory-related expenses, in line with the increase in inventories of off-hire containers, and an increase in legal and recovery expenses as a result of customer insolvencies; and

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  §   a $7,230 reduction in reimbursed administrative expenses (a component of net lease revenue) as a result of the smaller fleet size and a decrease in expenses incurred by CCC and its affiliates. Reimbursed administrative expenses are costs expended by CCC and its affiliates for services necessary for the prudent operation of the Partnership pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement.
     Depreciation expense of was $75,390, or 23%, lower than in the corresponding period in 2008. This was a direct result of the Partnership’s declining fleet size.
     Other general and administrative expenses amounted to $25,842 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, a decrease of $12,233, or 32%, when compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease was attributable to lower fees for audit services and banking services.
     Net gains on disposal of equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2009, was $38,321, or 343%, higher than the corresponding period in 2008. The Partnership disposed of 182 containers, compared to 144 containers during the same three-month period in 2008. Despite lower average proceeds, the increase in the net gain was due to the fact that the net book value of the equipment sold in the first quarter of 2009 was lower than for equipment disposals in the corresponding period in 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     During the Partnership’s first ten years of operations, the Partnership’s primary objective was to generate cash flow from operations for distribution to its limited partners. The Partnership relies primarily on container rental receipts to meet this objective. Cash generated from container sales proceeds are distributed to the partners. No credit lines are maintained to finance working capital. Commencing in April 2007, the Partnership entered its liquidation phase, wherein CCC began to focus its attention on the retirement of the remaining equipment in the Partnership’s container fleet, in accordance with another of its original investment objectives, realizing the residual value of its containers after the expiration of their economic useful lives, estimated to be 15 years after placement in leased service.
     In April 2009, the Partnership commenced its 14th year of operations and continued its liquidation phase. CCC will take several factors into consideration when examining options for the timing of the disposal of the containers. These factors include the level of gross lease revenue generated by the diminishing fleet, the level of costs relative to this revenue, projected disposal proceeds on the disposition of the Partnership’s containers, overall market conditions and any foreseeable changes in other general and administrative expenses. Upon the liquidation of CCC’s interest in the Partnership, CCC shall contribute to the Partnership, if necessary, an amount equal to the lesser of the deficit balance in its capital account at the time of such liquidation, or 1.01% of the excess of the limited partners’ capital contributions to the Partnership over the capital contributions previously made to the Partnership by CCC, after giving effect to the allocation of income or loss arising from the liquidation of the Partnership’s assets.
Distributions are paid monthly, based primarily on each quarter’s cash flow from operations. Monthly distributions are also affected by periodic increases or decreases to working capital reserves, as deemed appropriate by CCC. Cash distributions from operations are allocated 5% to CCC and 95% to the limited partners. Distributions of sales proceeds are allocated 1% to CCC and 99% to the limited partners. This sharing arrangement will remain in place until the limited partners have received aggregate distributions in an amount equal to their capital contributions plus an 8% cumulative, compounded (daily) annual return on their adjusted capital contributions. Thereafter, all distributions will be allocated 15% to CCC and 85% to the limited partners, pursuant to Section 6.1(b) of the Partnership’s Partnership Agreement.
     At March 31, 2009, the Partnership had $831,890 in cash, a decrease of $54,291 from cash balances at December 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2009, the Partnership held its cash on deposit in an operating bank account. The Partnership will review its investment strategy for cash balances on a periodic basis but for the immediate future it will hold all available balances on deposit in operating bank accounts.

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     Cash from Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities, primarily generated by net lease revenue receipts, was $310,673 during the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $371,893 for the same three-month period in 2008.
     Cash from Investing Activities: Net cash provided by investing activities was $303,406 during the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $225,919 in the corresponding period of 2008. These amounts represent sales proceeds generated from the sale of container rental equipment.
     Cash from Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities was $668,370 during the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $656,891 during the three months ended March 31, 2008. These amounts represent distributions to the Partnership’s general and limited partners. The Partnership’s continuing container disposals should produce lower operating results, and consequently, lower distributions to its partners in subsequent periods.
Critical Accounting Policies
     The Partnership’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. The Partnership has identified three significant policies that require the Partnership to make subjective and / or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. These policies include the following:
    Container equipment — depreciable lives and residual values.
 
    Container equipment — recoverability and valuation in accordance with SFAS 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets”.
 
    Allowance for doubtful accounts.
     The Partnership, in consultation with its audit committee, has reviewed and approved these significant accounting policies which are further described in the Partnership’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Inflation
     The Partnership believes inflation has not had a material adverse effect on the results of its operations.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     Exchange rate risk: Substantially all of the Partnership’s revenues are billed and paid in US dollars and a significant portion of costs are billed and paid in US dollars. Of the non-US dollar direct operating expenses, the majority are individually small, unpredictable and incurred in various denominations. Thus, the Leasing Agent has determined such amounts are not suitable for cost effective hedging. As exchange rates are outside of the control of the Partnership and Leasing Agent, there can be no assurance that such fluctuations will not adversely affect the Partnership’s results of operations and financial condition. The Partnership believes it does not have significant exposure to other forms of market risk.
     Credit risk: The Leasing Agent sets maximum credit limits for all of the Partnership’s customers, limiting the number of containers leased to each according to established credit criteria. The Leasing Agent continually tracks its credit exposure to each customer. The Leasing Agent’s credit committee meets quarterly to analyze the performance of the Partnership’s customers and to recommend actions to be taken in order to minimize credit risks. The Leasing Agent uses specialist third party credit information services and reports prepared by local staff to assess credit quality.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     See Item 4T.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
     The principal executive and principal financial officers of CCC have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures of the Partnership as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive and principal financial officers of CCC have concluded that the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     Not applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risk factors as disclosed under Item 1A of Part I in the Partnership’s December 31, 2008 report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     Not applicable.
Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
     Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)   Exhibits
         
Exhibit        
No.   Description   Method of Filing
3(a)
  Limited Partnership Agreement, amended and restated as of December 28, 1995   *
 
3(b)
  Certificate of Limited Partnership   **
 
10   
  Form of Leasing Agent Agreement with Cronos Containers Limited   ***
 
31.1
  Rule 13a-14 Certification   Filed with this document
 
31.2
  Rule 13a-14 Certification   Filed with this document
 
32   
  Section 1350 Certification   Filed with this document ****
 
*   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit “A” to the Prospectus of the Partnership dated December 28, 1995, included as part of Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
**   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
***   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
****   This certification, required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, other than as required by Section 906, is not to be deemed “filed” with the Commission or subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of said Act.

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SIGNATURES
     
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Partnership has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
    CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
 
       
 
  By   Cronos Capital Corp.
 
      The General Partner
 
       
 
  By   /s/ Dennis J. Tietz
 
       
 
      Dennis J. Tietz
 
      President and Director of
 
      Cronos Capital Corp. (“CCC”)
 
      Principal Executive Officer of CCC
 
       
 
  By   /s/ Frank P. Vaughan
 
       
 
      Frank P. Vaughan
 
      Chief Financial Officer and
 
      Director of Cronos Capital Corp. (“CCC”)
 
      Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of CCC
Date: May 8, 2009

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit        
No.   Description   Method of Filing
3(a)
  Limited Partnership Agreement, amended and restated as of December 28, 1995   *
 
       
3(b)
  Certificate of Limited Partnership   **
 
       
10   
  Form of Leasing Agent Agreement with Cronos Containers Limited   ***
 
       
31.1
  Rule 13a-14 Certification   Filed with this document
 
       
31.2
  Rule 13a-14 Certification   Filed with this document
 
       
32   
  Section 1350 Certification   Filed with this document ****
 
*   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit “A” to the Prospectus of the Partnership dated December 28, 1995, included as part of Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
**   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
***   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
****   This certification, required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, other than as required by Section 906, is not deemed to be “filed” with the Commission or subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of said Act.