10-Q 1 f40478ce10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 0-27496
CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California   94-3230380
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
One Front Street, Suite 925, San Francisco, California   94111
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(415) 677-8990
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer oAccelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
 
 

 


 

CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period
Ended March 31, 2008
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 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32

 


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
 
    Presented herein are Cronos Global Income Fund XVI, L.P.’s (the “Partnership”) condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, condensed statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and condensed statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, (collectively the “Financial Statements”) prepared by the Partnership without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Partnership believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Partnership’s December 31, 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of the Partnership and Cronos Capital Corp. (“CCC”), the general partner, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods. The statements of income for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
 
    The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. These forward-looking statements reflect the current view of the Partnership with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Partnership’s control. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” regarding the Partnership’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of the Partnership are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “would”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. The Partnership does not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although the Partnership believes that its plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements made in this report are reasonable, the Partnership can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Future economic and industry trends that could potentially impact revenues and profitability are difficult to predict.

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Assets
               
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents, includes $757,081 at March 31, 2008 and $816,160 at December 31, 2007 in interest-bearing accounts
  $ 772,081     $ 831,160  
Net lease receivables due from Leasing Agent
    470,100       390,560  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    1,242,181       1,221,720  
 
           
 
               
Container rental equipment, at cost
    21,677,025       22,530,005  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (14,270,908 )     (14,533,680 )
 
           
Net container rental equipment
    7,406,117       7,996,325  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 8,648,298     $ 9,218,045  
 
           
 
               
Partners’ capital
               
 
               
Partners’ capital (deficit):
               
General partner
  $ (19,398 )   $ (24,596 )
Limited partners
    8,667,696       9,242,641  
 
           
 
               
Total partners’ capital
  $ 8,648,298     $ 9,218,045  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Condensed Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Net lease revenue from Leasing Agent
  $ 444,110     $ 449,559  
 
               
Other operating income (expenses):
               
Depreciation
    (333,104 )     (392,727 )
Other general and administrative expenses
    (38,075 )     (27,270 )
Net gain on disposal of equipment
    11,179       5,132  
 
           
 
    (360,000 )     (414,865 )
 
           
 
               
Income from operations
    84,110       34,694  
 
               
Other income:
               
Interest income
    3,033       13,370  
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 87,143     $ 48,064  
 
           
 
               
Allocation of net income:
               
General partner
  $ 28,887     $ 26,121  
Limited partners
    58,256       21,943  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 87,143     $ 48,064  
 
           
 
               
Limited partners’ per unit share of net income
  $ 0.04     $ 0.01  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 371,893     $ 508,532  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of container rental equipment
    225,919       252,756  
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Distributions to general partner
    (23,689 )     (30,470 )
Distributions to limited partners
    (633,202 )     (939,805 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (656,891 )     (970,275 )
 
           
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (59,079 )     (208,987 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    831,160       1,203,374  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 772,081     $ 994,387  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
  (a)   Nature of Operations
 
      Cronos Global Income Fund XVI, L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a limited partnership that was organized under the laws of the State of California on September 1, 1995, for the purpose of owning and leasing dry and specialized marine cargo containers to ocean carriers. The Partnership commenced operations on March 29, 1996, when the minimum subscription proceeds of $2,000,000 were received from over 100 subscribers (excluding from such count, Pennsylvania residents, CCC, and all affiliates of CCC). On February 3, 1997, CCC suspended the offer and sale of units in the Partnership. The offering terminated on December 27, 1997, at which time 1,599,667 limited partnership units had been sold. The Partnership shall continue until December 31, 2015, unless terminated sooner upon the occurrence of certain events.
 
      Cronos Capital Corp. (“CCC”), the general partner and its affiliate, Cronos Containers Limited (the “Leasing Agent”), manage the business of the Partnership. CCC and the Leasing Agent also manage the container leasing business for other partnerships affiliated with CCC.
 
      The Partnership has entered into its 13th year of operations and is in its liquidation phase, wherein CCC focuses its attention on the retirement of the remaining equipment in the Partnership’s container fleet. At March 31, 2008, approximately 73% of the original equipment remained in the Partnership’s fleet. CCC will take several factors into consideration when examining options for the timing of the disposal of the containers. These factors include the impact of a diminishing fleet size and current market conditions on the level of gross lease revenue, and the level of fixed operating costs relative to this revenue. CCC will also consider the impact of a projected increase in expenses associated with the introduction of the additional reporting and compliance requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. These additional costs, depending on their materiality, may reduce the Partnership’s results from operations and therefore negatively affect future distributions to the Limited Partners. The Partnership is required to be in compliance with Section 404 for the year ending December 31, 2008, however, the SEC has proposed an extension of auditor attestation to fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009.
 
      The Partnership’s operations are subject to the fluctuations of world economic and political conditions. The Partnership believes that the profitability of, and risks associated with, leases to foreign customers is generally the same as those of domestic customers. The Partnership’s leases generally require all payments to be made in United States dollars.
  (b)   Leasing Agent
 
      The Partnership and the Leasing Agent have entered into an agreement (the “Leasing Agent Agreement”) whereby the Leasing Agent manages the leasing operations for all equipment owned by the Partnership. In addition to responsibility for leasing and re-leasing the equipment to ocean carriers, the Leasing Agent disposes of the containers at the end of their useful economic life and has full discretion over which ocean carriers and suppliers of goods and services it may deal with. The Leasing Agent Agreement permits the Leasing Agent to use the containers owned by the Partnership, together with other containers owned or managed by the Leasing Agent and its affiliates, as part of a single fleet operated without regard to ownership. The Leasing Agent Agreement generally provides that the Leasing Agent will make payments to the Partnership based upon rentals collected from ocean carriers after deducting direct operating expenses and management fees due both to CCC and the Leasing Agent.
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (b)   Leasing Agent and Leasing Agent Agreement (continued)
 
      The Leasing Agent leases containers to ocean carriers, generally under operating leases which are either master leases or term leases (mostly one to five years). Master leases do not specify the exact number of containers to be leased or the term that each container will remain on hire but allow the ocean carrier to pick up and drop off containers at various locations, and rentals are charged and recognized based upon the number of containers used and the applicable per-diem rate. Accordingly, rentals under master leases are all variable and contingent upon the number of containers used.
 
      Term leases are for a fixed quantity of containers for a fixed period of time, typically varying from three to five years. In most cases, containers cannot be returned prior to the expiration of the lease. Term lease agreements may contain early termination penalties that apply in the event of early redelivery. Term leases provide greater revenue stability to the lessor, usually at lower lease rates than master leases. Ocean carriers use term leases to lower their operating costs when they have a need for an identified number of containers for a specified term. Rentals under term leases are charged and recognized based upon the number of containers leased, the applicable per diem rate and the length of the lease, irrespective of the number of days which the customer actually uses the containers.
 
  (c)   Basis of Presentation
 
      The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
  (d)   Use of Estimates in interim financial statements
 
      The preparation of interim financial statements, in conformity with US GAAP and SEC regulations for interim reporting, requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. The most significant estimates relate to the carrying value of equipment including estimates relating to depreciable lives, residual values and asset impairments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (e)   Container Rental Equipment
 
      Container rental equipment is depreciated over a 15-year life using the straight-line basis to its residual value of 10% of original equipment cost. Depreciation policies are also evaluated to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Residual values are only revised downwards.
 
      In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” container rental equipment is considered to be impaired if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the expected future cash flows from related operations (undiscounted and without interest charges). If impairment is deemed to exist, the assets are written down to fair value. An analysis of projected future cash flows from container rental equipment operations is prepared annually, or upon material changes in market conditions. The primary variables utilized in the analysis are current and projected utilization rates, per-diem rental rates, direct operating expenses, fleet size and timing of container disposals. Additionally, the Partnership evaluates future cash flows and potential impairment for its entire container fleet rather than for each container type or individual container, and as a result, future losses could result for individual container dispositions due to various factors, including age, condition, suitability for continued leasing, as well as the geographical location of containers when disposed. There were no impairment charges to the carrying value of container rental equipment for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
  (f)   Allocation of Net Income or Loss, Partnership Distributions and Partners’ Capital
 
      Net income or loss has been allocated between the general and limited partners in accordance with the Partnership Agreement. The Partnership Agreement generally provides that CCC shall at all times maintain at least a 1% interest in each item of income or loss, including the gain arising from the sale of containers. The Partnership Agreement further provides that the gain arising from the sale of containers be allocated first to the partners with capital account deficit balances in an amount sufficient to eliminate any deficit capital account balance. Thereafter, the Partnership’s gains arising from the sale of containers are allocated to the partners in accordance with their share of sale proceeds distributed. The Partnership Agreement also provides for income (excluding the gain arising from the sale of containers) for any period, be allocated to CCC in an amount equal to that portion of CCC’s distributions in excess of 1% of the total distributions made to both CCC and the limited partners of the Partnership for such period, as well as other allocation adjustments.
 
      Actual cash distributions differ from the allocations of net income or loss between the general and limited partners as presented in these financial statements. Partnership distributions are paid to its partners (general and limited) from distributable cash from operations, allocated 95% to the limited partners and 5% to CCC. Distributions of sales proceeds are allocated 99% to the limited partners and 1% to CCC. The allocations remain in effect until such time as the limited partners have received from the Partnership aggregate distributions in an amount equal to their capital contributions plus an 8% cumulative, compounded (daily), annual return on their adjusted capital contributions. Thereafter, all Partnership distributions will be allocated 85% to the limited partners and 15% to CCC. Cash distributions from operations to CCC in excess of 5% of distributable cash will be considered an incentive fee and will be recorded as compensation to CCC, with the remaining distributions from operations charged to partners’ capital.
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
  (f)   Allocation of Net Income or Loss, Partnership Distributions and Partners’ Capital (continued)
 
      Upon dissolution, the assets of the Partnership will be sold and the proceeds thereof distributed as follows: (i) all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to person’s other than CCC or the limited partners shall be paid and discharged; (ii) all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to CCC and the limited partners shall be paid and discharged; and (iii) the balance of such proceeds shall be distributed to CCC and the limited partners in accordance with the positive balances of CCC and the limited partners’ capital accounts. CCC shall contribute to the Partnership an amount equal to the lesser of the deficit balance in its capital account at the time of such liquidation, or 1.01% of the excess of the Limited Partners’ capital contribution to the Partnership over the capital contributions previously made to the Partnership by CCC after giving effect to the allocation of income or loss arising from the liquidation of the Partnership’s assets.
 
  (g)   Accounting pronouncements adopted during the period
 
      On February 15, 2007 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option: (a) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; (b) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and (c) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. On January 1, 2008 the Partnership adopted SFAS 159, however, the Partnership has elected not to use the fair value option for any of its existing financial assets and liabilities and consequently, adoption had no impact.
 
      In September 2006 the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which provides a single definition of fair value, establishes a framework for the measurement of fair value and expands disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. In November 2007, the FASB agreed to defer the effective date of Statement 157 for all non-financial assets and liabilities by one year. The Partnership adopted the effective provisions of SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008. There was no impact to the condensed interim financial statements upon adoption. At March 31, 2008, the Partnership did not have any financial assets or liabilities that were subject to the expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements, consequently adoption had no disclosure impact.
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(2)   Net Lease Receivables Due from Leasing Agent
 
    Net lease receivables due from Leasing Agent at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 comprised:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Gross lease receivables
  $ 670,471     $ 599,208  
Less:
               
Direct operating payables and accrued expenses
    111,284       115,694  
Base management fees payable
    32,533       35,913  
Reimbursed administrative expenses
    8,621       9,622  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    47,933       47,419  
 
           
 
    200,371       208,648  
 
           
 
               
Net lease receivables due from Leasing Agent
  $ 470,100     $ 390,560  
 
           
Included within the amount of gross lease receivables are $42,365 and $9,427 in respect of amounts owed by the Leasing Agent in relation to the disposal of containers for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007, respectively.
(3)   Net Lease Revenue
 
    Net lease revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 comprised:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Gross lease revenue
  $ 583,704     $ 698,354  
Less:
               
Direct operating expenses
    71,873       165,364  
Base management fees
    40,198       48,377  
Reimbursed administrative expenses
               
Salaries
    20,526       23,348  
Other payroll related expenses
    2,519       4,392  
General and administrative expenses
    4,478       7,314  
 
           
Total reimbursed administrative expenses
    27,523       35,054  
 
           
 
    139,594       248,795  
 
           
Net lease revenue
  $ 444,110     $ 449,559  
 
           
(Continued)

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CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(4)   Operating Segment
 
    An operating segment is a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and about which separate financial information is available. Management operates the Partnership’s container fleet as a homogenous unit and has determined that as such, it has a single reportable operating segment.
 
    A summary of gross lease revenue earned by each Partnership container type for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Dry cargo containers
  $ 427,096     $ 505,841  
Refrigerated containers
    117,036       152,473  
Tank containers
    39,572       40,040  
 
           
 
Total
  $ 583,704     $ 698,354  
 
           
Due to the Partnership’s lack of information regarding the physical location of its fleet of containers when on lease in the global shipping trade, the Partnership believes that it does not possess discernible geographic reporting segments as defined in SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”).
(5)   Limited Partners’ Capital
 
    Cash distributions made to the limited partners for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Cash Distribution from Operations
  $ 406,582     $ 493,231  
Cash Distribution from Sales Proceeds
    226,620       446,574  
 
           
 
Total Cash Distributions
  $ 633,202     $ 939,805  
 
           
These distributions are used in determining “Adjusted Capital Contributions” as defined by the Partnership Agreement.
The limited partners’ per unit share of capital at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $5 and $6, respectively. This is calculated by dividing the limited partners’ capital at the end of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 by 1,599,667, the total number of outstanding limited partnership units.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following discussion of the Partnership’s historical financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s December 31, 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Results of Operations
Overview
     Pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, all authority to administer the business of the Partnership is vested in CCC. A Leasing Agent Agreement (“the Agreement”) exists between the Partnership and the Leasing Agent, whereby the Leasing Agent has the responsibility to manage the leasing operations of all equipment owned by the Partnership. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Leasing Agent is responsible for leasing, managing and re-leasing the Partnership’s containers to ocean carriers and has full discretion over which ocean carriers and suppliers of goods and services it may deal with. The Agreement permits the Leasing Agent to use the containers owned by the Partnership, together with other containers owned or managed by the Leasing Agent and its affiliates, as part of a single fleet operated without regard to ownership.
     The Partnership derives revenues from dry cargo, refrigerated and tank containers that are used by its customers in global trade routes. As of March 31, 2008, the Partnership operated 3,124 twenty-foot, 1,033 forty-foot and 1,593 forty-foot high-cube marine dry cargo containers, as well as 64 twenty-foot and 147 forty-foot high-cube refrigerated containers, and 51 twenty-four thousand-liter tanks.
     The following table summarizes the composition of the Partnership’s fleet (based on container type) at March 31, 2008:
                                                 
    Dry Cargo     Refrigerated      
    Containers     Containers     Tank  
            40-Foot         40-Foot     Containers  
    20-Foot     40-Foot     High-Cube     20-Foot     High-Cube     24,000-Liter  
Containers on lease:
                                               
Master lease
    2,034       755       1,209       30       78       20  
Term lease
                                               
Short term1
    326       101       93       5       8       12  
Long term2
    603       121       173       4       36       15  
 
                                   
 
    929       222       266       9       44       27  
 
                                   
Subtotal
    2,963       977       1,475       39       122       47  
Containers off lease
    161       56       118       25       25       4  
 
                                   
Total container fleet
    3,124       1,033       1,593       64       147       51  
 
                                   
 
1.   Short term leases represent term leases that are either scheduled for renegotiation or that may expire on or before March 2009.
 
2.   Long term leases represent term leases, the majority of which will expire between April 2009 and December 2012.
     The primary component of the Partnership’s results of operations is net lease revenue. Net lease revenue is determined by deducting direct operating expenses, management fees and reimbursed administrative expenses from gross lease revenues generated from the leasing of the Partnership’s containers. Net lease revenue is directly related to the size, utilization and per-diem rental rates of the Partnership’s fleet. Direct operating expenses are direct costs associated with the Partnership’s containers. Direct operating expenses may be categorized as follows:
    Activity-related expenses, including agent and depot costs such as repairs, maintenance and handling;
 
    Inventory-related expenses for off-hire containers, comprising storage and repositioning costs. These costs are sensitive to the quantity of off-hire containers as well as the frequency at which containers are re-delivered and the frequency and size of repositioning moves undertaken;
 
    Legal and other expenses, including legal costs related to the recovery of containers and doubtful accounts, insurance and provisions for doubtful accounts.

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     At March 31, 2008, approximately 73% of the original equipment remained in the Partnership’s fleet, compared to approximately 75% at December 31, 2007. The following table details the proportion of the fleet remaining by product:
                                                                                                 
    Dry Cargo   Refrigerated   Tank
    Containers   Containers   Containers
                                    40-Foot                   40-Foot    
    20-Foot   40-Foot   High-Cube   20-Foot   High-Cube   24,000-Liter
    Units   %   Units   %   Units   %   Units   %   Units   %   Units   %
Total purchases
    4,553       100 %     1,500       100 %     1,750       100 %     90       100 %     300       100 %     52       100 %
Less disposals
    1,429       31 %     467       31 %     157       9 %     26       29 %     153       51 %     1       2 %
 
                                                                                               
Remaining fleet at March 31, 2008
    3,124       69 %     1,033       69 %     1,593       91 %     64       71 %     147       49 %     51       98 %
 
                                                                                               
     In the course of the last twelve months, the average lease per-diem rate for the combined Partnership fleet declined by 7%. This decline may be attributed to a number of factors:
    The Leasing Agent extended certain expiring leases at lower rental rates;
 
    Off hire containers were placed on leases at rates that, although they resulted in a reduction in the average per-diem rental rates, they also significantly lowered inventory levels;
 
    The overall lease market for the Partnership’s older containers continues to be very competitive and, therefore, subject to significant pricing pressures.
     As a result of these changes and other market factors, the average utilization rate for the combined Partnership fleet was 6% higher in the first quarter of 2008 than in the corresponding period of 2007. The level of direct operating expenses declined in line with the reduction in inventories of off hire containers.
     The Partnership’s average fleet size and utilization rates for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,   March 31,
    2008   2007
Fleet size (measured in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU))
               
Dry cargo containers
    8,467       9,250  
Refrigerated containers
    377       455  
Tank containers
    51       51  
 
               
Average utilization rates
               
Dry cargo containers
    97 %     86 %
Refrigerated containers
    81 %     78 %
Tank containers
    96 %     92 %
     The sale of the Partnership’s off-hire containers is in accordance with one of the Partnership’s original investment objectives, which was to realize the residual value of its containers after the expiration of their useful lives, estimated to be between 12 and 15 years after placement in service. The sale of these containers has positively affected the Partnership’s results from operations and minimized storage and other inventory-related costs incurred for its off-hire containers. The secondary market demand for used containers remained favorable during the first quarter of 2008. Changes in future inventory levels, as well as significant fluctuations in new container prices, may affect sales proceeds realized on the sale of the Partnership’s remaining containers. The price of a new twenty-foot dry cargo container increased from approximately $2,000 at the end of 2007 to $2,350 by the end of the first quarter of 2008. The volatility in new container pricing is expected throughout the remainder of 2008.

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
      Overview
     Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $87,143, an increase of $39,079, or 81% higher than net income for the corresponding period in the prior year due primarily to the decrease in depreciation expense.
      Analysis and discussion
     Net lease revenue was $444,110 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $449,559 for the same period in the prior year. The decline was primarily due to a $114,650 decrease in gross lease revenue (a component of net lease revenue), reflecting the Partnership’s smaller fleet size. This was partly offset by a reduction in direct operating expenses (a component of net lease revenue) of $93,491. The reduction in direct operating expenses was attributable to a decrease in both activity-related and inventory-related expenses in line with the decline in inventories of off-hire containers.
     Depreciation expense of $333,104 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 declined by $59,623, or 15%, when compared to the corresponding period in 2007, a direct result of the Partnership’s declining fleet size.
     Other general and administrative expenses amounted to $38,075 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, an increase of $10,805 or 40% when compared to the same period in 2007. The increase was attributable to higher fees for audit and banking services.
     Net gain on disposal of equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $11,179, compared to $5,132 for the corresponding period in 2007. The Partnership disposed of 144 containers, compared to 182 containers during the same three-month period in 2007.
     The net gain on container disposals in the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 was a result of various factors, including the proceeds realized from the container disposal, age, condition, suitability for continued leasing, as well as the geographical location of the containers when disposed. These factors will continue to influence the amount of sales proceeds received and the related gain or loss on container disposals.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
     During the Partnership’s first 10 years of operations, the Partnership’s primary objective was to generate cash flow from operations for distribution to its limited partners. Aside from the initial working capital reserve retained from gross subscription proceeds (equal to approximately 1% of such proceeds), the Partnership relies primarily on net lease revenue receipts to meet this objective, as well as to finance operating needs. No credit lines are maintained to finance working capital. Commencing in April 2007, the Partnership entered its liquidation phase, wherein CCC began to focus its attention on the retirement of the remaining equipment in the Partnership’s container fleet, in accordance with another of its original investment objectives, realizing the residual value of its containers after the expiration of their economic useful lives, estimated to be 15 years after placement in leased service.
     The Partnership has entered its 13th year and is currently in its liquidation phase of operations. CCC takes several factors into consideration when examining options for the timing of the disposal of the containers. These factors include the impact of a diminishing fleet size and current market conditions on the level of gross lease revenue, and fixed operating costs relative to this revenue. Parallel to these considerations will be a projected increase in expenses for compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, which addresses a range of corporate governance, disclosure, and accounting issues. The Partnership is required to be in compliance with Section 404 on December 31, 2008, however, the SEC has proposed an extension of auditor attestation to fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009. Upon the liquidation of CCC’s interest in the Partnership, CCC shall contribute to the Partnership, if necessary, an amount equal to the lesser of the deficit balance in its capital account at the time of such liquidation, or 1.01% of the excess of the Limited Partners’ capital contribution to the Partnership over the capital contributions previously made to the Partnership by CCC, after giving effect to the allocation of income or loss arising from the liquidation of the Partnership’s assets.
     Distributions are paid monthly, based primarily on each quarter’s cash flow from operations. Monthly distributions are also affected by periodic increases or decreases to working capital reserves, as deemed appropriate by CCC. Cash distributions from operations are allocated 5% to CCC and 95% to the limited partners. Distributions of sales proceeds are allocated 1% to CCC and 99% to the limited partners. This sharing arrangement will remain in place until the limited partners have received aggregate distributions in an amount equal to their capital contributions plus an 8% cumulative, compounded (daily) annual return on their adjusted capital contributions. Thereafter, all distributions will be allocated 15% to CCC and 85% to the limited partners, pursuant to Section 6.1(b) of the Partnership’s Partnership Agreement.
     At March 31, 2008, the Partnership had $772,081 in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $59,079 from cash balances at December 31, 2007. The Partnership invests its working capital, as well as cash flows from operations and the sale of containers that have not yet been distributed to CCC or its limited partners in money market funds. At March 31, 2008, the Partnership had an additional $30,000 as part of its working capital for estimated expenses related to the ultimate sale of its remaining containers, final liquidation of its remaining assets and subsequent dissolution.
     Cash from Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities, primarily generated by net lease revenue receipts, was $371,893 during the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $508,532 for the same three-month period in 2007.
     Cash from Investing Activities: Net cash provided by investing activities was $225,919 during the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $252,756 in the corresponding period of 2007. These amounts represent sales proceeds generated from the sale of container rental equipment.
     Cash from Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities was $656,891 during the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $970,275 during the three months ended March 31, 2007. These amounts represent distributions to the Partnership’s general and limited partners. The Partnership’s continuing container disposals should produce lower operating results, and consequently, lower distributions to its partners in subsequent periods.

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Critical Accounting Policies
     The Partnership’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. The Partnership has identified three policies as being significant because they require the Partnership to make subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. These policies include the following:
    Container equipment — depreciable lives and residual values
 
    Container equipment — recoverability and valuation in accordance with SFAS 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets”
 
    Allowance for doubtful accounts
     The Partnership, in consultation with its audit committee, has reviewed and approved these significant accounting policies which are further described in the Partnership’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Inflation
     The Partnership believes inflation has not had a material adverse effect on the results of its operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     Exchange rate risk: Substantially all of the Partnership’s revenues are billed and paid in US dollars and a significant portion of costs are billed and paid in US dollars. Of the non-US dollar direct operating expenses, the majority are individually small, unpredictable and incurred in various denominations. Thus, the Leasing Agent determined such amounts are not suitable for cost effective hedging. As exchange rates are outside of the control of the Partnership and Leasing Agent, there can be no assurance that such fluctuations will not adversely affect the Partnership’s results of operations and financial condition. The Partnership believes it does not have significant exposure to other forms of market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     See Item 4T.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
     The principal executive and principal financial officers of CCC have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures of the Partnership as of the end of the period covered by this report . As used herein, the term “disclosure controls and procedures” has the meaning given to the term by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), and includes the controls and other procedures of the Partnership that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in the reports that it files with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive and principal financial officers of CCC have concluded that the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms applicable to the preparation of this report and is accumulated and communicated to CCC’s management, including CCC’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Partnership’s December 31, 2007 Form 10-K in response to Item 1A to Part I of Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)   Exhibits
         
Exhibit        
No.   Description   Method of Filing
3(a)
  Limited Partnership Agreement, amended and restated as of December 28, 1995   *
3(b)
  Certificate of Limited Partnership   **
10
  Form of Leasing Agent Agreement with Cronos Containers Limited   ***
31.1
  Rule 13a-14 Certification   Filed with this document
31.2
  Rule 13a-14 Certification   Filed with this document
32
  Section 1350 Certification   Filed with this document
****
 
*   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit “A” to the Prospectus of the Partnership dated December 28, 1995, included as part of Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
**   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
***   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
****   This certification, required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, other than as required by Section 906, is not to be deemed “filed” with the Commission or subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of said Act.

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SIGNATURES
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Partnership has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CRONOS GLOBAL INCOME FUND XVI, L.P.
 
 
  By   Cronos Capital Corp.
The General Partner 
 
 
         
  By   /s/ Dennis J. Tietz    
    Dennis J. Tietz   
    President and Director of Cronos Capital Corp. (“CCC”)
Principal Executive Officer of CCC 
 
 
         
  By   /s/ Frank P. Vaughan    
    Frank P. Vaughan   
    Chief Financial Officer and Director of Cronos
Capital Corp. (“CCC”)
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of CCC
 
 
Date: May 9, 2008

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit        
No.   Description   Method of Filing
3(a)
  Limited Partnership Agreement, amended and restated as of December 28, 1995   *
 
       
3(b)
  Certificate of Limited Partnership   **
 
       
10
  Form of Leasing Agent Agreement with Cronos Containers Limited   ***
 
       
31.1
  Rule 13a-14 Certification   Filed with this document
 
       
31.2
  Rule 13a-14 Certification   Filed with this document
 
       
32
  Section 1350 Certification   Filed with this document
****
 
*   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit “A” to the Prospectus of the Partnership dated December 28, 1995, included as part of Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
**   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
***   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-98290)
 
****   This certification, required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, other than as required by Section 906, is not deemed to be “filed” with the Commission or subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of said Act.