Income (expense) from investments (Details) - EUR (€) € in Millions	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income (expense) from investments
Dividends	€ 351	€ 230	€ 150
Net gain (loss) on disposals	483	1
Other net income (expense)	2,789	(8)	(75)
Other gain (loss) from investments	€ 3,623	€ 223	€ 75

The amount of dividends recognised as income. Dividends are distributions of profits to holders of equity investments in proportion to their holdings of a particular class of capital.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Name IAS
-Number 1
-IssueDate 2022-03-24
-Paragraph 112
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-URIDate 2022-03-24

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