0001193125-12-365701.txt : 20120823 0001193125-12-365701.hdr.sgml : 20120823 20120822210520 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-12-365701 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 173 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120823 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INFINIUM SOFTWARE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001002044 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN [7373] IRS NUMBER: 042734036 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-09 FILM NUMBER: 121050755 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 COMMUNICATIONS WAY STREET 2: DRAWER 6000 CITY: HYANNIS STATE: MA ZIP: 02601 BUSINESS PHONE: 5087782000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SOFTWARE 2000 INC /MA/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960322 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556140 IRS NUMBER: 204533132 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-03 FILM NUMBER: 121050749 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Hansen Information Technologies CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556141 IRS NUMBER: 942913642 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-02 FILM NUMBER: 121050748 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Infor (GA), Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556142 IRS NUMBER: 743136648 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-01 FILM NUMBER: 121050747 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR (GA), INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR (GA), INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Infor (US), Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556143 IRS NUMBER: 203469219 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494 FILM NUMBER: 121050746 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR (US), INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR (US), INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556145 IRS NUMBER: 383489088 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-08 FILM NUMBER: 121050754 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN) STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN) STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556146 IRS NUMBER: 202597366 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-04 FILM NUMBER: 121050750 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Infor Restaurant Systems LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556147 IRS NUMBER: 244533452 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-07 FILM NUMBER: 121050753 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR RESTAURANT SYSTEMS LLC STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR RESTAURANT SYSTEMS LLC STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Infor, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556148 IRS NUMBER: 010924667 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-06 FILM NUMBER: 121050752 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR, INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O INFOR, INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556149 IRS NUMBER: 200917084 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-05 FILM NUMBER: 121050751 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Trisyn Group, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001556150 IRS NUMBER: 680560783 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-183494-10 FILM NUMBER: 121050756 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O TRISYN GROUP, INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 319-8000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O TRISYN GROUP, INC. STREET 2: 641 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 S-4 1 d390627ds4.htm FORM S-4 FORM S-4
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2012

No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Infor (US), Inc.

Additional Registrants Listed on Schedule A Hereto

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   7372   20-3469219

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

641 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10011 (678) 319-8000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Gregory M. Giangiordano

Infor (US), Inc.

40 General Warren Blvd.

Suite 110

Malvern, PA 19355

(678) 319-8283

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Joshua N. Korff, Esq.

Michael Kim, Esq.

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022-4675

(212) 446-4800

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: The exchange will occur as soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:    ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-Accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting Company   ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of Securities

to be Registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered

 

Proposed Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price(1)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee

11  1/2% Senior Notes due 2018

  $560,000,000   $560,000,000   $64,176.00

Guarantees of 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018

  (2)   (2)   (2)

9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019

  $1,015,000,000   $1,015,000,000   $116,319.00

Guarantees of 9  3/8% Senior Notes due 2019

  (2)   (2)   (2)

10% Senior Notes due 2019

  €250,000,000   €250,000,000   $35,282.48(3)

Guarantees of 10% Senior Notes due 2019

  (2)   (2)   (2)

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) promulgated under the Securities Act.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no additional registration fee is payable with respect to the guarantees.
(3) The amount of registration fee was calculated based on the rate certified by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on August 17, 2012 of $1.2315 = €1.00.

The registrant hereby amends this Registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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Schedule A

 

Exact Name of

Additional Registrants

  

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Formation

  

Primary Standard

Industrial

Classification Code

Number

  

I.R.S. Employer

Identification

Number

Infor, Inc.

   Delaware    7372    01-0924667

Infinium Software, Inc.

   Massachusetts    7372    04-2734036

Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.

   Georgia    7372    20-2597366

Infor (GA), Inc.

   Georgia    7372    74-3136648

Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.

   Michigan    7372    38-3489088

Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.

   Delaware    7372    20-0917084

EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC

   Delaware    7372    20-4533132

Infor Restaurant Systems LLC

   Delaware    7372    20-4533452

Trisyn Group, Inc.

   Delaware    7372    68-0560783

Hansen Information Technologies

   California    7372    94-2913642

 

* All guarantor registrants have the following principal executive office:

c/o Infor (US), Inc.

641 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10011

(678) 319-8000


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion

Dated August 23, 2012

Prospectus

LOGO

Infor (US), Inc.

Exchange Offer for 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018, 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 and 10% Senior Notes due 2019

Offering Price: 100%

Infor (US), Inc. is offering, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, to exchange (i) an aggregate principal amount of up to $560,000,000 of the Issuer’s 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 (which we refer to as the 2018 Exchange Notes) for an equal principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 (which we refer to as the 2018 Original Notes), (ii) an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,015,000,000 of our 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (which we refer to as the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes) for an equal principal amount of our outstanding 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (which we refer to as the 2019 Original Dollar Notes) and (iii) an aggregate principal amount of up to €250,000,000 of our 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (which we refer to as the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes, and collectively with the 2018 Exchange Notes and the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes, the Exchange Notes) for an equal principal amount of our outstanding 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (which we refer to as the 2019 Original Euro Notes, and collectively with the 2018 Original Notes and the 2019 Original Dollar Notes, the Original Notes.)

Terms of the Exchange Offer

Expires 5:00 p.m., New York City time             , 2012, unless extended.

You may withdraw tendered outstanding Original Notes any time before the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

Not subject to any condition other than that the exchange offer does not violate applicable law or any interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We can amend or terminate the exchange offer.

We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

The exchange of Original Notes for the Exchange Notes should not be a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Terms of the Exchange Notes

The Exchange Notes will rank senior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantor’s existing and future subordinated indebtedness and equal in right of payment with all of our and the guarantor’s existing and future senior indebtedness.

Infor, Inc., our parent company, and each of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantees our revolving credit facility and our term loan (collectively, the Credit Facilities) will unconditionally guarantee the Exchange Notes with guarantees that will rank equal in right of payment to all of the senior indebtedness of such guarantor and will rank senior to all of the future subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor.

The Exchange Notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our and the guarantor’s existing and future secured indebtedness, including amounts outstanding under our Credit Facilities, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and will be structurally subordinated to all obligations of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes.

The 2018 Exchange Notes will mature on July 15, 2018 and the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will mature on April 1, 2019.

The 2018 Exchange Notes will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 11 1/2% and will be payable semi-annually on each July 15 and January 15, beginning on January 15, 2013.

The 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 9 3/8% and will be payable semi-annually on each April 1 and October 1, beginning on October 1, 2012.

The 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 10% and will be payable semi-annually on each April 1 and October 1, beginning on October 1, 2012.

We may redeem the Exchange Notes in whole or in part from time to time. See “Description of the 2018 Exchange Notes” and “Description of the 2019 Exchange Notes.”

The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical to those of the outstanding Original Notes, except the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the Original Notes do not apply to the Exchange Notes.

For a discussion of the specific risks that you should consider before tendering your outstanding Original Notes in the exchange offer, see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 22 of this prospectus.

We intend to apply to the Irish Stock Exchange Limited (the ISE) for the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes to be admitted to the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and traded on the Global Exchange Market, as the 2019 Original Euro Notes are. We do not intend to list the Exchange Dollar Notes on any securities exchange or automated quotation system.

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. By so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). A broker dealer who acquired Original Notes as a result of market making or other trading activities may use this prospectus, as supplemented or amended from time to time, in connection with any resales of the Exchange Notes. We have agreed that, for a period of up to 180 days after the closing of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Exchange Notes or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2012.


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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities other than those specifically offered hereby or an offer to sell any securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction where, or to any person whom, it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or issuing the Exchange Notes.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     21   

RISK FACTORS

     22   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     35   

CAPITALIZATION

     36   

SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

     37   

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     40   

EXCHANGE OFFERS

     44   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     56   

OUR BUSINESS

     94   

MANAGEMENT

     107   

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

     110   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     124   

DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

     125   

DESCRIPTION OF THE 2018 EXCHANGE NOTES

     129   

DESCRIPTION OF THE 2019 EXCHANGE NOTES

     190   

CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     255   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     256   

LEGAL MATTERS

     257   

EXPERTS

     258   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     259   

INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOR, INC. AND LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

     F-1   

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of securities laws. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our liquidity and our possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business strategies. These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may” or similar expressions. These statements are based on certain assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate in these circumstances. As you read and consider this prospectus, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could affect our actual financial results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Some important factors include:

 

   

uncertainties in the software industry;

 

   

changes in conditions in the combined company’s targeted customer industries;

 

   

the combined business’ ability to integrate operations and retain key personnel;

 

   

international sales and operations subject us to risks that can adversely affect our operating results;

 

   

we may experience foreign currency gains and losses;

 

   

changes in intellectual property laws which may disrupt or eliminate our certain anticipated revenue streams;

 

   

our products are deployed in large and complex systems and may contain defects or security flaws or be implemented incorrectly;

 

   

changes in the demand for our enterprise software and related services, particularly in light of competitive offerings;

 

   

if open source software expands into enterprise software applications, our software license revenues may decline;

 

   

the timely availability and market acceptance of new products and upgrades;

 

   

the impact of competitive products and pricing;

 

   

the discovery of undetected software errors;

 

   

the combined business’ ability to realize the cost savings and operating efficiencies anticipated from the exchange offer;

 

   

changes in the financial condition of the combined business’ major commercial customers;

 

   

the combined business’ future ability to continue to develop and expand its product and service offerings to address emerging business demand and technological trends;

 

   

natural disasters, military conflicts and acts of terrorism; and

 

   

other risk factors listed in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors.”

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus might not prove to be accurate and you should not place undue reliance upon them. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. All such statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

This prospectus includes industry data that we obtained from periodic industry publications. Industry publications generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Neither we nor the initial purchasers have independently verified any of the data from third-party sources nor have we or the initial purchasers ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights material information about our business and about this exchange offer. This is a summary of material information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and is not complete and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of our business and this offering, you should read this entire prospectus, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, each of which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the following defined terms apply: References in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “us,” “Infor and “the Company” refer to Infor, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Infor (US), Inc., the issuer of the notes offered hereby. References to the “Issuer” refer to Infor (US), Inc. alone, and references to “Reporting Parent” refer to Infor, Inc. alone. References to “Lawson” refer to Lawson Software, Inc. as it existed prior to it becoming part of the Company. References in this prospectus to “fiscal year” are to the Company’s fiscal year ending May 31 of that year.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, we completed the combination of Lawson and the operating subsidiaries of Infor Global Solutions Intermediate Holdings Limited.

Our Company

We are the world’s third-largest provider of enterprise business applications software and services. We provide industry-specific and other enterprise software products and related services, primarily to large and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, public sector, automotive, service industries, equipment services, management and rental (ESM&R), consumer products & retail and hospitality industries. Our software and services offerings are often “mission critical” for many of our customers as they help automate and integrate critical business processes, which enable our customers to better manage their suppliers, partners, customers and employees, as well as their business operations generally. Our industry-specific approach distinguishes us from larger competing enterprise software vendors, whose primary focus is on less specialized software programs that take more time and cost to tailor to target customers’ specific needs during periods of implementation and upgrade. We believe our products and services provide a lower relative total cost of ownership for customers than the offerings of larger competing vendors.

We specialize in and target specific industries, or verticals, and have industry-specific business units that leverage our industry-oriented products and teams. Augmenting our vertical-specific applications, we have horizontal software applications, including our customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise asset management (EAM), financial applications, human capital management (HCM), and supply chain management (SCM) suites which, in addition to our proprietary light-weight middleware solution ION®, are integrated with our enterprise software applications and sold across verticals. In addition to providing software products, we help our customers implement and use our applications more effectively through our consulting services. We also provide on-going support and maintenance services for our customers through our subscription-based annual maintenance and support programs.

We serve a large, diverse and sophisticated customer base of over 70,000 customers world-wide. Our customers range from Fortune 500 enterprises to medium-sized businesses. Our market leadership in key verticals, including manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, public sector, automotive, service industries, ESM&R, consumer products and retail software, and hospitality software, results from the fact that we serve many of the largest and most well-known customers in those verticals. For example, 59 of the 100 largest U.S. hospitals, 19 of the 20 largest aerospace companies, 12 of the 13 largest high-tech companies, 82 of the top 100 automotive suppliers and the 10 largest pharmaceutical companies use our software products.

 

 

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We serve customers across three geographic regions: the Americas; Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and Asia Pacific (APAC). We have over 12,400 employees worldwide and have offices in over 38 countries. We offer our software in 31 languages, and we intend to continue to translate our systems as we enter into new geographical markets. This worldwide coverage provides us with both economies of scale and the ability to leverage our geographical expertise to effectively enter new markets and segments. We generated revenues of approximately 55% from the Americas, approximately 35% from EMEA and approximately 10% from APAC in the fiscal year 2012. Though we have a considerable presence outside of the U.S. today, we believe we have significant opportunities to expand internationally and capture market share, especially in the EMEA and APAC regions.

We generate most of our revenue through sales of the following offerings: (1) software licenses; (2) maintenance, which refers to our subscription-based services through which customers have access to product updates and technical support for products they license from us; and (3) consulting services. We market and sell our software and services primarily through a direct sales force, which is augmented by systems integrators and resellers.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe we have the following competitive strengths:

 

   

Strong Market Position in Targeted Verticals. Our products have scale, specialization, depth and a strong market position in a number of our targeted verticals, including manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, public sector, automotive, ESM&R, service industries, consumer products and retail, and hospitality. For example, in manufacturing, our largest vertical, our customers include 19 of the 20 largest aerospace companies, 12 of the 13 largest high-tech companies, and 82 of the top 100 automotive suppliers. Our software is used by over 4,700 machinery manufacturers and 8 of the top 15 electrical distributors. In healthcare, our second largest vertical, our customers include 8 of the top 10 U.S. integrated delivery networks (IDNs) according to a 2010 independent report. In our other targeted verticals, we have similarly strong positions, counting over 1,200 state and local governments and 26 of the largest 35 global retailers as our customers.

 

   

Product Portfolio with Vertical Focus that Creates Attractive Total Cost of Ownership for Customers. We believe that our vertically specialized products generally have a lower total cost of ownership than those of our largest competitors. Industry-specific product functionality drives less required customization in our products, which we believe results in lower implementation and upgrade costs, as well as a lower cost of maintenance for our customers. We believe our cost advantage is further enhanced by our flexible approach to middleware and hardware. Our light-weight middleware and business vault technology, ION is built on open standards and allows customers to connect and analyze the data from numerous applications, including those from our company and third parties. We also seek to provide value for our customers through our advanced portfolio of horizontal applications, including our CRM, EAM, financial applications, HCM and SCM suites, which can be bundled together and integrated with our core ERP offering or sold on an individual basis to customers who do not utilize our ERP products.

 

   

Base of Recurring and High-Margin Revenue that Drives Visibility and Stability with Minimal Capital Expenditure Requirements. Our customers are often reluctant to change enterprise software vendors because full enterprise software suite implementations are disruptive, time consuming and require large initial outlays of financial and human resources. Our industry-specific software products are deeply embedded in our customers’ everyday business processes. Our continued investment in our products and services, our product development emphasis on products that are versatile and adaptable to other software and platforms that complement our offerings, together with our focus on customer service and support, have resulted in high renewal rates. In addition, our business is not capital-intensive.

 

 

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Large Scale with a Diversified Base of Customers, Geographies and Industries. We are the third-largest enterprise software company in the world, after Oracle and SAP. We serve over 70,000 customers, ranging from Fortune 500 enterprises to mid-sized businesses. Our revenue base is geographically diverse. Of our fiscal year 2012 revenues, approximately 55% was from the Americas, approximately 35% was from EMEA and approximately 10% was from APAC. Our strong presence in numerous industry verticals and the mission-critical nature of our products helps to diversify and mitigate the risk of industry-specific and cyclical downturns.

 

   

Complementary Products Create Compelling Cross-Selling Opportunities. We expect to realize significant cross-selling opportunities among our broad array of product offerings and enhanced focus of the sales effort on our product portfolio. For example, our distribution products were historically sold to customer bases in different geographies with almost no overlap. Within our public sector vertical, some of our public sector products focus on asset management and constituent interaction, including service requests, permitting, licensing and utilities, whereas other public sector products provide governments with back-office systems that help control spending via procurement, financial and human resources (HR) applications. In general, we believe there is significant opportunity to leverage greater cross-sale activity among our various business units and we continue to identify new synergies with respect to products we develop and acquire as they are integrated into our existing businesses.

 

   

Experienced Management Team and Strong Sponsorship. Our management team is comprised of industry executives with extensive operational, strategic, financial and legal experience. We are led by our CEO Charles Phillips, a seasoned executive who was formerly President of Oracle, where he led Oracle’s field organization and oversaw revenue growth of over 180% during his seven-year tenure. Mr. Phillips played a key role in the success of many of Oracle’s acquisitions, including, among others, BEA Systems, Hyperion Solutions and Siebel Systems. Since joining Infor in December 2010, Mr. Phillips and his team have transformed Infor into a product-led organization, increasing investment in research and development while maintaining strong margins. Mr. Phillips manages a deep team of senior executive talent, including: Co-President, Products and Support, Duncan Angove, with over 20 years of management experience from Oracle and Retek; Co-President, Global Field Operations and former CEO of the Issuer, Stephan Scholl, a 15-year industry veteran from Lawson, Oracle and PeopleSoft; CFO and Kevin Samuelson, a leader at Infor and the Issuer for 10 years. Additionally, our principal stockholders, investment funds affiliated with Golden Gate Capital and investment funds affiliated with Summit Partners, L.P. (Summit Partners and, together with Golden Gate Capital, the Sponsors), provide ongoing support and advice to our management team. We believe we can draw on the Sponsors’ experience and expertise as two of the most active investors in the technology industry, having collectively invested in or acquired more than 275 technology companies since their respective inceptions in 2000 and 1984.

Our Strategy

We are focused primarily on medium and large-sized enterprise customers that require advanced software products and services designed specifically for their needs. The principal features of our strategy are:

 

   

Provide Unique, Vertically-Focused Software Products. We believe that businesses in our target markets are increasingly taking advantage of information technology to manage their operations more effectively. Our enterprise software products are developed to meet the specific needs of customers in our targeted verticals and generally enable customers to have functionality tailored to the unique needs of their markets. We intend to continue the design, development and deployment of industry-specific products and technologies that maximize ease-of-use and provide a lower total cost of ownership for customers by saving them time and resources during implementation. To maximize the benefits of our

 

 

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industry-specific solutions, we plan to complement our industry expertise through our professional services organization and strategic relationships with key partners.

 

   

Maintain Technology Innovation and Development Leadership. We intend to continue focusing on core products and technologies that provide value to our customers and sustain our competitive advantage. With the release of Infor10® in 2011, we offer customers a common, consumer-grade user interface across best-in-class industry solutions and applications. Our recently developed light-weight middleware technology, ION, coupled with Infor10 applications, will continue to simplify implementation and inter-operability for our customers. ION has also enabled us to partner with Salesforce.com (Salesforce) and provide a more complete back-end (ERP) to front-end (CRM) solution to our respective customers. In addition, our cloud products deliver an integrated application suite hosted on multi-tenant servers. Our industry-leading model offers flexible hybrid deployment capabilities allowing them to run our software on-premise, on a hosted basis or in the cloud, using the same product.

 

   

Deliver Industry-Leading Productivity and Maintain Profitability. We will continue to capitalize on our best-in-class industry solutions and cutting-edge technology to continue to attract and retain customers. Our vertical approach and continued focus on maintaining technological leadership will allow us to optimize maintenance retention rates and leverage our domain expertise, enhancing the value of our consulting services, to help us maintain historical levels of profitability. Our continued focus on maintaining productivity and efficiency is shaped by the expertise of our world-class management team and experience of the Sponsors in partnering with portfolio company management teams in numerous acquisitions where productivity and profitability were optimized.

Our Products and Services

We design, develop, market, sell, implement and support enterprise business software applications that provide our customers with highly functional and technically advanced products. We believe we offer a compelling choice to many enterprise software customers and that we have developed competitive advantages in serving our targeted industries. We offer both vertical-specific and horizontal software products. We also believe we offer a number of flexible deployment options for customers, allowing them to run our software on-premise, on a hosted basis or in the cloud using the same product.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Our ERP applications help customers in targeted industries cut costs, improve operational efficiency, and make smarter decisions faster. Our offerings are specifically designed to meet the needs of customers in the manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, automotive, public sector, ESM&R and other services and/or trade-oriented businesses and include the following suites:

ERP Enterprise (LN). Software designed to manage the demands of larger, multi-site businesses with complex manufacturing and distribution environments. Key products include Financial Management, CRM, Order Management, SCM, Manufacturing Control, Sourcing & Procurement, Project Management, Quality Management and Service Management.

S3 ERP Enterprise. Software designed to help customers “staff, source and serve” in their respective markets. Key products are specifically designed to serve the healthcare, public sector and other services industries and include financial management, SCM, and services management.

M3 ERP Enterprise. Software designed to help customers who “make, move and maintain” goods or equipment in their markets. Key products include Financial Management, Manufacturing Operations, SCM, Enterprise Asset Management and Customer Sales & Service.

 

 

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ERP Business (Syteline®). Software designed to provide discrete manufacturing customers with the foundation to improve business efficiency, customer service, and overall manufacturing productivity. Key products include CRM, Sales & Order Management, Services Management, HCM, Financial Management, Production Management, SCM, Enterprise Planning and Master Data Management.

ERP Express (Visual®). Software designed for order-driven manufacturers who desire an affordable, easy-to-implement system that provides multiple scheduling options. Key products include Advanced Planning and Scheduling, Manufacturing Execution System, CRM, Quality Management, Lean Scheduling, Project Management, Financials and Dashboard.

ERP Process Business (Adage). Software designed for manufacturers in the food and beverage, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries, where bill of material-based software cannot model operations. Key products include CRM, Customer Demand Planning, Pricing & Order Management, Product Lifecycle Management, Asset Management, Financials, Production Planning, Production & Costing, Production Scheduling, Procurement, Warehouse & Inventory Management and Quality Management.

Customer Resource Management (CRM)

Our CRM applications help users build deep relationships with their customers and improve service. This software is designed to help users react quickly, intelligently, and personally to customer interactions; plan, execute, and monitor outbound marketing campaigns; and convert customer leads into sales. Key products include CRM Enterprise Interaction Advisor, CRM Enterprise Outbound Marketing, CRM Enterprise Sales and CRM Enterprise Service.

Our strategic partnership with Salesforce tightly integrates Salesforce’s Sales and Services applications with Infor’s ERP and financial applications to create a powerful enterprise solution that spans the entire customer lifecycle. In addition to reselling Salesforce Sales Cloud and Salesforce Service Cloud, the Company developed native applications as part of the offering.

Enterprise Asset Management (EAM)

Our EAM applications help our customers keep their plant, equipment, and facilities available, reliable, and safe. The software is designed to help customers monitor, and manage the deployment, performance, and maintenance of company assets to eliminate operational downtimes and reduce costs, as well as provide customers with financial and physical controls required to control their energy consumption and the asset and operating infrastructure that underpins them. Key products include Asset Hierarchy Management, Budget Management, Inspection Management, Purchasing Management, Work Management and Materials Management, Analytics and Action Engine, Real-time Performance Data, Knowledge Base and Continuous Monitoring.

Financial Applications

Our financial applications help customers deliver timely, actionable financial information, enforce global financial standards and controls, and improve business transparency. This software is designed for budgeting, forecasting, financial reporting, expense management, and compliance. Key products include Accounts Receivable, Budgeting, Cost Accounting, Cash Flow Management, General Ledger, Product Cost, Risk Management, Project Accounting, Grant Management, Governance, Risk, and Compliance, and Expense Management.

 

 

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Human Capital Management (HCM)

Our comprehensive HCM product line enables our customers to manage their workforce and transform the role of the HR professional from an administrative and policy enforcing role to that of a strategic business partner. Offerings include:

Talent Management. Software designed to manage, develop and retain employees. Key products include Talent Acquisition, Goal Management, Performance Management, Compensation Management, Learning and Development, Succession Management and Global Human Resources.

Human Resource Management. Software designed to manage the HR processes related to employees. Key products include Absence Management, Benefits Administration, e-Recruiting, Employee and Manager Self-Service, Human Resources, Payroll, Performance Management for Healthcare, Personnel Administration, Resource Navigator, Teacher Contract Administration and TalentView of Performance.

Workforce Management. Software designed to automate time-intensive staffing and scheduling tasks. Key products include Scheduling and Staffing, Scheduling and Staffing for Casinos, Scheduling and Staffing for Healthcare and TimeOff Planner for Healthcare.

Supply Chain Management (SCM)

Our SCM applications are designed to help customers manage their entire supply chain including designing, forecasting, planning and execution. Key products include Sales & Operations Planning, Demand Planning, Advanced Planning, Advanced Scheduling, SCM Network Design, Enterprise Planning, Supply Chain Execution, Transportation and Logistics Planning, WMS and Enterprise Scheduling.

ION

Our innovative ION technology is an easy-to-implement, low-cost middleware component that enables customers to connect various applications and share information across many sources and systems. Our ION products are designed to enable communication and secure sharing of data across on-premise and cloud applications, to monitor the status of business tasks in relation to promised completion or established service level agreements (SLAs), to automatically receive alerts about exceptions and potential non-compliance and to automate document routing and approvals via workflows across multiple applications. Key products include ION Connect, ION Business Vault, ION Event Management and ION Workflow.

Industry-Specific Software Products

Our industry-specific enterprise software suites are tailored to meet the specific conditions and requirements of individual industries. We target specific industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, distribution, software, public sector, automotive, service industries, ESM&R, consumer products and retail, and hospitality. Within our target industries, our products are tailored to provide rich functionality at a micro-vertical level. We believe an industry-specific focus is fundamental to our ability to help our customers achieve their desired results and derive greater value from their enterprise software investments.

A brief overview of our industry-specific software products is provided below:

Manufacturing. Our manufacturing software helps our customers manage fluctuating demand and costs. Our software covers many of the core and supporting areas that a manufacturing company needs, from initial forecasting, material and capacity planning through to production planning and warehouse management. Our easy-to-use tools and web-enabled technologies help our customers collaborate more effectively across their organizations and supply chain partners and better serve their customers. Features

 

 

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include, among others, powerful planning tools, support for lean manufacturing such as orderless production, advanced warehouse and logistics software products and integrated mobile solutions.

Healthcare. We offer a wide range of healthcare software products that provide end-to-end support to our customers’ business operations. Healthcare is our second-largest vertical, where we enjoy a market leadership position, with an approximate 55% share of the U.S. IDNs market and with 8 of the top 10 largest U.S. IDNs according to a 2010 independent report.

Distribution. Our distribution software products are designed to provide our customers with visibility and control to help manage high volumes, thin margins and wide product assortments. Features of our distribution software products include, among others, advanced order promising at point-of-sale, support for multi-channel sales, ability to handle supply and product diversity, auto balancing of stock across facilities and integrated route management.

Public Sector. Our public sector software is designed for organizations that serve the public. We invest in industry expertise and consult best practices in the government, education, public authorities and utilities industries. Our focus on the public sector allows us to enable our customers to serve the public in a personal, responsive and cost-effective fashion. Our public sector focused products are designed to fit most needs without unwanted functionality.

Automotive. Our automotive software is designed to meet the unique demands of the automotive manufacturing industry including original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), automotive tier suppliers, specialty vehicle manufacturers, manufacturers of licensed brand components, aftermarket service and specialty parts manufacturers, and companies that remanufacture complex parts. Features include powerful planning tools, support for lean manufacturing such as orderless production, advanced warehouse and logistics software products.

Service Industries. Our service industries’ software serves a wide variety of service-based organizations such as insurance companies, banks, airlines, shipping companies, casinos, religious institutions, utilities and professional service organizations. Our software offers both integrated products that are tailored to meet the needs of specific industries and a series of configurable components for planning, executing and controlling production in different environments.

Equipment Service, Management & Rental. ESM&R is software designed for equipment manufacturers, distributors and rental companies who focus on after-sales service and continuous customer care. Key products include Equipment and Component Control, Preventative Maintenance, Work Order Processing, Maintenance and Performance Costing, Maintenance Customer Order Processing, Maintenance Planning Board, Diagnostics Management and Vehicle Operations Management.

Consumer Products & Retail. A comprehensive enterprise software system for retail companies. This software product offers our retail customers tools to help them improve profits and combat charge-backs. It also helps them gain greater control over their margins, products and relationships throughout the supply chain. Additionally, this software product helps companies to identify and quantify, in advance, potential business process improvements and helps prioritize improvement opportunities within their business.

Hospitality. Our hospitality software products are used by more than 10,000 hospitality properties worldwide, including some of the world’s most recognizable hotels, resorts and gaming facilities. These software products are suitable for a hospitality property of any type and size, including global chains, smaller chains, independent hotels or motels and government lodging. Our software products help our customers manage their front-office tasks, reservations, housekeeping, sales and marketing, accounting, engineering and many other tasks.

 

 

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Maintenance and Support Services

Our maintenance and technical support programs include software upgrades, updates and corrections for the software under maintenance, as well as various levels of technical support including access to our knowledge base and our product support team, technical advice and application management. These programs are comprehensive customer care programs which entitle our customers to various levels of support to meet their specific needs. Our maintenance and technical support offerings are delivered through the support organization operating from our support centers around the world.

Consulting Services

Our consulting services range from the initial assessment and planning of a project to the actual implementation and post-implementation of a project, including optimizing a customer’s use of its software. We also provide training and learning tools to help our customers become proficient in using our software quickly and effectively.

Cloud Products

Our cloud products deliver an integrated application suite hosted on our multi-tenant servers. Our industry-leading model offers a flexible hybrid model, where some functionality is served on-premise and some functionality is served from the cloud, providing customers with the flexibility and adaptability that they need. Our cloud products are served from state-of-the-art industrial data centers and deliver enterprise-level functionality for ERP, CRM, EAM, Property Management, Expense Management, Hospitality Management, and Workforce Management.

We offer two different cloud-based payment options, as well as standard on-premise deployment and dedicated hosting options. These choices include a software-as-a-service (SaaS) subscription option, where we host customers’ applications on our multi-tenant servers, and they receive pay-as-you go term licenses that enable flexibility for on-demand software, as well as a hosted license option, where the customer purchases a perpetual software license, and we host the applications on our multi-tenant platform.

Our Industry

The enterprise application software industry is competitive, rapidly changing and significantly affected by new product offerings and other market activities. While traditional ERP products focused on “back-office” transactional activities, such as accounting, order management and inventory control, enterprise applications have expanded their focus to include managing customer interactions, managing supply chain and automation of and support for a range of administrative and operational business processes across multiple industries. According to Gartner, Inc., (Gartner), the world-wide enterprise applications industry was an approximately $115 billion revenue market in 2011, and is forecasted to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 7% per annum from 2011 to 2016.

Our target market segments include ERP (including HCM and Financial Management), SCM, CRM and BI. According to Gartner, our target markets cumulatively represented approximately $55 billion of revenues or 48% of the world-wide enterprise applications market in 2011. Of our target market revenues, ERP represented 43%, CRM and BI each represented 22% and SCM represented 14% in 2011.

 

 

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The Sponsors

Golden Gate Capital

Golden Gate Capital is a leading private equity firm with $12 billion in committed capital under management. Golden Gate Capital partners with world-class management teams to make equity investments in situations where there is a demonstrable opportunity to significantly enhance a company’s value through analytically challenging, change-intensive investments. Golden Gate Capital partners with exceptional management teams to capitalize upon and catalyze change.

Golden Gate Capital’s approach to investing and adding value to its portfolio companies is founded upon the rigorous application of fact-based analysis to understand, drive and implement strategic and operational change. Golden Gate Capital’s principals have successfully used this analytical approach, their substantial transaction structuring experience and their ability to add value to investments to generate superior returns.

Golden Gate Capital is one of the most active software investors in the world, having invested in or acquired more than 75 technology companies since its inception in 2000. Golden Gate Capital’s current portfolio of software companies had combined revenues in 2011 of approximately $5 billion.

Notable current software investments include: Aspect Software, a provider of contact center and unified communications software and services; The Attachmate Group, a software holding company that operates under four business units including Attachmate, Novell, SUSE Linux and NetIQ; GXS, a global provider of B2B e-commerce software and services; and Symon, a provider of real-time data reporting, visualization and enterprise software and services.

Summit Partners

Summit Partners is a leading growth equity firm founded in 1984, and provides equity and credit for growth, recapitalizations and management buyouts. Since the firm’s inception, Summit Partners has raised nearly $15 billion in capital, and has invested in more than 350 growing businesses across a range of industries in North America, Europe and Asia. These companies have completed more than 125 successful public offerings and in excess of 130 strategic sales and mergers. Summit Partners’ strategy is to partner with outstanding management teams that have built their companies to market leadership, and then support and aid growth through strategic advice and institutional knowledge gained over the past 28 years. With offices in Boston, Palo Alto, London and Mumbai, Summit Partners has a worldwide presence and invests across the globe.

Summit Partners is particularly active in the technology sector, having made investments in more than 200 technology companies, including nearly 100 software companies. Summit Partners has helped build pioneering companies in the ERP, CRM, information and data security, antivirus, messaging management and archiving, and SaaS categories.

Notable software investments include AVAST Software, a market-leading provider of premium anti-virus software; Hyperion Solutions, a provider of business intelligence software (later acquired by Oracle); McAfee Associates, a pioneer in security software (later acquired by Intel); Meditech, a leading healthcare software provider; RightNow Technologies, a provider of web-based customer support software and services (later acquired by Oracle); and Unica Corporation, a provider of enterprise marketing management solutions (later acquired by IBM).

 

 

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Corporate Information

The Issuer was incorporated in June 1975 in the State of Minnesota. On February 12, 2011, the Issuer reincorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Reporting Parent was incorporated on June 8, 2009 in the State of Delaware. Our principal executive offices are located at 641 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10011 and our phone number is (678) 319-8000. Our website can be found at www.infor.com. Information on, or accessible through, our website shall not be deemed part of this prospectus.

 

 

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The Exchange Offer

The following is a brief summary of the terms of the exchange offers. For a more complete description of the exchange offers, see “Exchange Offers.”

 

Original Notes

$560,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018.

 

  $1,015,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019.

 

  €250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Notes due 2019.

 

Exchange Notes

$560,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018, the issuance of which will be registered under the Securities Act.

 

  $1,015,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019, the issuance of which will be registered under the Securities Act.

 

  €250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Notes due 2019, the issuance of which will be registered under the Securities Act.

 

Exchange Offer

The Issuer is offering to exchange the Original Notes for a like principal amount at maturity of the Exchange Notes. The 2018 Original Notes and the 2019 Original Dollar Notes may be exchanged only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The 2019 Original Euro Notes may be exchanged only in minimum denominations of €100,000 and any integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof. The exchange offer is being made pursuant to registration rights agreements that the Issuer entered into with the initial purchasers (the Registration Rights Agreements), which grants the initial purchasers and any subsequent holders of the Original Notes certain exchange and registration rights. This exchange offer is intended to satisfy those exchange and registration rights with respect to the Original Notes. After the exchange offer is complete, holders of Original Notes will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to their Original Notes.

 

Expiration Date; Withdrawal of Tender

The exchange offer will expire 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                 , 2012, or a later time if the Issuer chooses to extend this exchange offer in its sole and absolute discretion. Holders of Original Notes may withdraw their tender of Original Notes at any time prior to the expiration date. All outstanding Original Notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. Any Original

 

 

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Notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned at the Issuer’s expense as promptly as possible after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

Accrued Interest on the Exchange Notes and the Original Notes

The 2018 Exchange Notes will bear interest from January 15, 2013. The 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will bear interest from October 1, 2012. Holders of Original Notes that are accepted for exchange will be deemed to have waived the right to receive any payment in respect of interest on such Original Notes accrued to the date of issuance of the Exchange Notes.

 

Conditions on the Exchange Offer

The Issuer’s obligation to accept for exchange, or to issue the Exchange Notes in exchange for, any Original Notes is subject to certain customary conditions, including the Issuer’s determination that the exchange offer does not violate any law, statute, rule, regulation or interpretation by the Staff of the SEC or any regulatory authority or other foreign, federal, state or local government agency or court of competent jurisdiction, some of which the Issuer may be waive. We currently expect that each of the conditions will be satisfied and that no waivers will be necessary. See “Exchange Offers—Conditions on the Exchange Offer.”

 

Procedures for Tendering Original Notes held in the Form of Book-Entry Interests

The Original Dollar Notes were issued as global securities and were deposited upon issuance with Wilmington Trust, National Association which issued uncertificated depositary interests in those outstanding Original Dollar Notes, which represent a 100% interest in those Original Dollar Notes, to The Depositary Trust Company (DTC).

 

  Beneficial interests in the outstanding Original Dollar Notes, which are held by direct or indirect participants in DTC, are shown on, and transfers of the Original Dollar Notes can only be made through, records maintained in book-entry form by DTC.

 

  The 2019 Original Euro Notes were issued as global securities and are held in book-entry form through Euroclear Bank SA/NV (“Euroclear”) and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”), which are participants in DTC.

 

  Holders may tender outstanding Original Notes by instructing their broker or bank to tender them on the holder’s behalf. In some cases a holder may be asked to submit the letter of transmittal that may accompany this prospectus. By tendering Original Notes a holder will be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed to be bound by the terms set forth under “Exchange Offer.” Outstanding 2018 Original Notes and 2019 Original Dollar Notes must be tendered in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof and outstanding 2019 Original Euro Notes must be tendered in minimum denominations of €100,000 and any integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof.

 

 

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  Holders of Original Notes through DTC: If you wish to exchange your Original Notes and either you or your registered holder hold your Original Notes in book-entry form directly through DTC, you must submit an instruction and follow the procedures for book-entry transfer as provided under “The Exchange Offer—Book-Entry Transfer.”

 

  Holders of Original Notes through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg: If you wish to exchange your Original Notes and either you or your registered holder hold your Original Notes in book-entry form directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, you should be aware that pursuant to their internal guidelines, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will automatically exchange your Original Notes for Exchange Notes. If you do not wish to participate in the exchange offer, you must instruct Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, to “Take No Action”; otherwise your Original Notes will automatically be tendered in the exchange offer, and you will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal.

 

  In order for a tender to be considered valid, the exchange agent must receive a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the outstanding Original Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC (in the case of the Original Dollar Notes) or Euroclear or Clearstream (in the case of the Original Euro Notes), under the procedure described in this prospectus under the heading “Exchange Offer,” on or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer.

 

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

The exchange offer should not result in any income, gain or loss to the holders of Original Notes or to us for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Use of Proceeds

Neither the Issuer, nor the Reporting Parent, or any of their subsidiaries will receive any proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes in the exchange offer.

 

Exchange Agent

Wilmington Trust, National Association is serving as the exchange agent for the exchange offer with respect to the Original Dollar Notes.

 

  Citibank, N.A., London Branch, is serving as the exchange agent for the exchange offer for the Original Euro Notes.

 

 

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Consequences of Not Exchanging Original Notes

If a holder does not exchange their Original Notes in the exchange offer, the Original Notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer currently applicable to the Original Notes. In general, a holder of Original Notes may offer or sell Original Notes only:

 

   

if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws;

 

   

if they are offered or sold under an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; or

 

   

if they are offered or sold in a transaction not subject to the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

We do not currently intend to register the Original Notes under the Securities Act. Under some circumstances, however, holders of the Original Notes, including holders who are not permitted to participate in the exchange offer or who may not freely resell Exchange Notes received in the exchange offer, may require the Issuer to file, and to cause to become effective, a shelf registration statement covering resales of Original Notes by these holders. For more information regarding the consequences of not tendering Original Notes and the Issuer’s obligation to file a shelf registration statement, see “Exchange Offers—Consequences of Failure to Exchange” and “Exchange Offers—Shelf Registration.”

 

 

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Terms of the Exchange Notes

 

Issuer

Infor (US), Inc.

 

Notes Offered

$560,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018.

 

  $1,015,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019.

 

  €250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Notes due 2019

 

Maturity Date

The 2018 Exchange Notes will mature on July 15, 2018.

 

  The 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will mature on April 1, 2019.

 

Interest

Interest on the 2018 Exchange Notes will accrue at a rate of 11 1/2% per annum. Interest on the 2018 Exchange Notes will be payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on July 15 and January 15 of each year, commencing January 15, 2013.

 

  Interest on the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes will accrue at a rate of 9 3/8% per annum. Interest on the Exchange Notes will be payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2012.

 

  Interest on the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will accrue at a rate of 11 1/2% per annum. Interest on the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will be payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2012.

 

Guarantees

The Exchange Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the Reporting Parent, and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries.

 

Ranking

The Exchange Notes and the guarantees will be the Issuer’s and the guarantors’ general senior obligations and will:

 

   

rank equally in right of payment to all of the Issuer’s and the guarantors’ existing and future senior unsecured debt;

 

   

rank senior in right of payment to any of the Issuer’s and the guarantors’ future debt that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes and the guarantees;

 

   

be effectively subordinated to the Issuer’s and the guarantors’ secured indebtedness, including indebtedness under the Credit Facilities, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness; and

 

 

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be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes.

 

  As of May 31, 2012, the Issuer and the guarantors would have had approximately $5,358.6 million of indebtedness outstanding and an additional $146.2 million of unused commitments available to be borrowed under the revolving credit facility.

 

  As of May 31, 2012, the Issuer’s non-guarantor subsidiaries had $809.6 million of outstanding liabilities, including trade payables but excluding inter-company obligations. For the year ended May 31, 2012, the Issuer’s non-guarantor subsidiaries generated 48% of its total revenues.

 

Optional Redemption

The 2018 Exchange Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after July 15, 2015 at the redemption prices specified under “Description of the 2018 Exchange Notes—Optional Redemption.” Prior to such date, the Issuer may redeem some or all of the 2018 Exchange Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a “make whole” premium. The Issuer may also redeem up to 35% of the 2018 Exchange Notes before July 15, 2014, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.

 

  The 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 1, 2015 at the redemption prices specified under “Description of the 2019 Exchange Notes—Optional Redemption.” Prior to such date, the Issuer may redeem some or all of the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes or the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a “make whole” premium. The Issuer may also redeem up to 35% of the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes or the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes before April 1, 2015, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings.

 

Change of Control

If the Issuer experiences certain kinds of changes of control, the Issuer must offer to purchase the notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. For more details, see the sections “Description of the 2018 Exchange Notes” and “Description of the 2019 Exchange Notes” under the headings “Change of Control.”

 

Mandatory Offer to Repurchase Following Certain Asset Sales

If the Issuer sells certain assets and does not repay certain debt or reinvest the proceeds of such sales within certain time periods, it must offer to repurchase the notes at the prices listed under “Description of the 2018 Exchange Notes—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” and “Description of the 2019 Exchange Notes—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.”

 

 

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Certain Covenants

The indentures governing the notes (the Indentures) limits, among other things, our ability and the ability of Parent and our restricted subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness;

 

   

declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders;

 

   

make investments;

 

   

create liens or use assets as security in other transactions;

 

   

merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of our assets;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates; and

 

   

sell or transfer certain assets.

 

  These covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and limitations. See “Description of the 2018 Exchange Notes—Certain Covenants” and “Description of the 2019 Exchange Notes—Certain Covenants.”

 

No Prior Market

The Exchange Notes will be a new class of securities for which there is currently no market. Although each initial purchaser of Dollar Notes has informed us that it intends to make a market in the Dollar Notes and each initial purchaser of Euro Notes has informed us that it intends to make a market in the Euro Notes, the initial purchasers are not obligated to do so, and may discontinue market-making activities at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that a liquid market for the Exchange Notes will develop or be maintained. We do not intend to list the Exchange Dollar Notes on any U.S. securities exchange. Application will be made to list the Euro Exchange Notes on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and to admit the 2019 Euro Exchange Notes to trading on the Global Exchange Market. There are no assurances that the Euro Exchange Notes will be admitted to the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange.

 

Use of Proceeds

Neither the Issuer, the Reporting Parent or any of their subsidiaries will receive any proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the exchange offer.

 

Risk Factors

You should consider carefully all of the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, you should evaluate the specific factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” before deciding to invest in the notes.

 

 

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Summary Historical Consolidated and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data

The following table sets forth summary historical consolidated financial data for the periods and at the dates indicated. The historical consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and the balance sheet data as of May 31, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated financial statements of Infor include the accounts of Lawson, from its acquisition date on July 5, 2011. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated. The historical results included below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of future performance.

The following tables also set forth unaudited pro forma combined financial data for the year ended May 31, 2012. The following pro forma combined financial data has been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Infor, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations presents the acquisition of Lawson and sale of the Original Notes as if both had occurred on June 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma combined financial data has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, with the period from June 1, 2011 to July 4, 2011 adjusted to reflect the acquisition of Lawson as of June 1, 2011 (reflecting pro forma adjustments for amortization of acquired intangible and transaction costs associated with the acquisition), also being adjusted for the effects of the sale of the Original Notes (reflecting adjustments for additional equity contributions, refinancing of long-term debt, interest expense, amortization of deferred financing fees, and the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments). As the Lawson acquisition and the sale of the Original Notes are all reflected in the historical audited consolidated balance sheet at May 31, 2012, no pro forma balance sheet is necessary.

The summary historical consolidated and unaudited pro forma combined financial data presented below should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus, and the sections entitled “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.”

 

 

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     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions )    Pro Forma
2012
    2012(1)     2011     2010(2)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

        

Revenues:

        

License fees

   $ 511.1      $ 505.3      $ 367.9      $ 339.5   

Product updates and support fees

     1,321.5        1,284.4        995.8        1,000.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     1,832.6        1,789.7        1,363.7        1,339.5   

Consulting services and other fees

     771.2        751.0        510.0        497.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,603.8        2,540.7        1,873.7        1,836.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Cost of license fees

     90.9        90.1        65.6        56.7   

Cost of product updates and support fees

     266.2        258.5        204.0        211.4   

Cost of consulting services and other fees

     620.5        593.9        384.0        371.9   

Sales and marketing

     458.4        438.7        335.1        320.3   

Research and development

     335.8        322.3        207.4        199.1   

General and administrative

     253.6        233.4        185.5        196.2   

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation

     335.7        323.6        237.3        275.5   

Restructuring

     67.8        67.8        14.9        28.8   

Acquisition related and other costs

     —          75.9        6.2        17.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,428.9        2,404.2        1,640.0        1,677.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     174.9        136.5        233.7        159.0   

Total other expense, net

     321.7        462.8        424.9        209.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (146.8     (326.3     (191.2     (50.8

Income tax (benefit) provision

     52.0        (16.3     (50.8     44.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (198.8   $ (310.0   $ (140.4   $ (95.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           As of May 31,        
(in millions )          2012     2011        

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 384.4      $ 337.0     

Working capital deficit

       (526.0     (252.6  

Total assets

       6,555.0        4,680.0     

Total debt, including current maturities(3)

       5,358.6        4,384.4     

Due to affiliate(4)

       —          329.8     

Total stockholders’ deficit

       (599.1     (1,200.9  

Other Financial Information:

        

Capital expenditures

     $ (21.5   $ (11.9  

Dividends paid

       —          (40.0  
     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions )    Pro Forma
2012
    2012     2011     2010  

Reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA:

        

Net loss

   $ (198.8   $ (310.0   $ (140.4   $ (95.4

Interest expense, net

     428.5        467.4        314.0        306.2   

Income tax provision (benefit)

     52.0        (16.3     (50.8     44.6   

Depreciation and amortization

     335.7        323.6        237.3        275.5   

Purchase accounting impact — License fees(5)

     26.1        25.5        2.1        3.1   

Purchase accounting impact — Product updates and support fee(5)

     122.6        122.6        0.2        0.4   

Purchase accounting impact — Consulting(5)

     6.9        6.8        0.1        —     

Purchase accounting impact — Deferred costs(5)

     (6.5     (6.5     —          —     

Stock-based compensation(6)

     41.8        11.2        1.4        0.2   

 

 

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     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions )    Pro Forma
2012
    2012(1)     2011      2010(2)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

         

Acquisition transaction and integration costs

     —          75.9        6.2         17.7   

Non-recurring costs(7)

     18.6        18.6        7.7         18.4   

Restructuring(8)

     67.8        67.8        14.9         28.8   

Sponsor management fee

     10.0        10.0        7.2         8.4   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     3.8        107.1        —           —     

FX (gains) losses

     (110.4     (111.4     111.3         (96.1

Lawson transaction costs savings(9)

     25.5        —          —           —     

Infor Combination cost savings(10)

     13.9        —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 837.5      $ 792.3      $ 511.2       $ 511.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) On July 5, 2011 we completed our acquisition of Lawson Software, Inc. Fiscal 2012 includes Lawson results for the period from July 5, 2011 through May 31, 2012. See Note 3 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
(2) On August 13, 2009 we completed our acquisition of SoftBrands, Inc. Fiscal 2010 includes SoftBrands results for the period from August 13, 2009 through May 31, 2010. Fiscal 2011 and 2012 includes Softbrands results for the full year. See Note 3 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
(3) Over the past few fiscal years, in conjunction with our acquisitions of SoftBrands, Inc. in fiscal 2010 and Lawson Software, Inc. in fiscal 2012 and in conjunction with the recapitalization of our debt structure in fiscal 2012, we have had significant changes to our long-term debt as we have entered into new credit facilities, issued various notes, amended certain existing facilities and repaid others. See Note 12 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
(4) Amounts relate to outstanding balances of loans to Infor Lux Bond Company, Infor, Inc.’s parent. In conjunction with the recapitalization of our debt structure on April 5, 2012, the outstanding balance due to Infor Lux Bond Company was contributed as equity and is no longer outstanding as of May 31, 2012. See Note 21 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
(5) Represents revenues that would have been recognized had we not adjusted acquired deferred revenues related to acquisitions to the fair values as required by GAAP. Certain deferred revenues on the acquired entity’s balances sheet, at the time of such acquisitions, were eliminated from GAAP results as part of the purchase accounting for such acquisitions as well as the corresponding adjustments to related deferred costs.
(6) Represents stock-based compensation (including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units) related to the granting of stock awards to key employees.
(7) Represents costs incurred related to certain litigation and/or settlements and costs incurred as a result of previous acquisitions, including salaries and benefits for employees to be terminated from the date of such acquisition to their termination date.
(8) Represents restructuring charges related to actions taken to reduce our cost structure to enhance operating effectiveness and improve profitability and to eliminate certain redundancies in connection with previous acquisitions. These restructuring activities impacted different functional areas of our operations in different locations and were undertaken to meet specific business objectives in light of the facts and circumstances at the time of each restructuring event.
(9) Cost savings related to the Lawson transaction were fully realized on an annualized run rate basis as of May 31, 2012.
(10) Cost savings related to the combination of Infor and Infor Global Solutions which were 30% realized on an annualized run rate basis as of May 31, 2012.

 

 

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The table below sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated on a consolidated historical basis. For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings are defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on all indebtedness, amortization of debt discount, amortization of deferred financing costs and an interest factor attributable to operating leases.

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions, except ratios)    2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Fixed charges:

          

Interest expense on indebtedness

   $ 468.4      $ 313.9      $ 305.6      $ 409.7      $ 464.9   

Rent interest factor (1)

     21.0        14.5        15.8        17.0        22.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed charges

   $ 489.4      $ 328.4      $ 321.4      $ 426.7      $ 487.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings:

          

Loss before income tax

   $ (326.3   $ (191.2   $ (50.8   $ (215.9   $ (489.1

Fixed charges

     489.4        328.4        321.4        426.7        487.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earnings

   $ 163.1      $ 137.2      $ 270.6      $ 210.8      $ (2.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2)

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dollar amount of one-to-one coverage deficiency

   $ 326.3      $ 191.2      $ 50.8      $ 215.9      $ 489.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Approximately 1/ 3 of our rent expense relating to operating leases is deemed representative of the applicable interest factor.

 

(2) Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges was below a one-to-one coverage for each of the fiscal years presented as our earnings were not adequate to cover our fixed charges. The dollar amount of the coverage deficiency is presented above.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Risks Related to the Exchange Notes

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, including the Exchange Notes, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations, including the Exchange Notes, depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which in turn are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, including the Exchange Notes.

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, or to sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the Exchange Notes. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments and the Indenture may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness. In the absence of such cash flows and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. The Credit Facilities and the Indentures will restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could realize from them and any proceeds we do receive may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.

The Exchange Notes will not be secured by any of our assets and are effectively subordinated to our secured debt to the extent of the assets securing such debt. The Credit Facilities are secured, and, therefore, the related lenders will have a prior claim on substantially all of our assets and those of our guarantors.

Our obligations under the Exchange Notes and our guarantors’ obligations under their guarantees of the Exchange Notes are unsecured. Our Credit Facilities are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our and the guarantors’ domestic tangible and intangible assets. If we are declared bankrupt or insolvent, or if we default under our Credit Facilities, the lenders under our Credit Facilities could declare all of the funds borrowed thereunder, together with accrued interest, immediately due and payable. If we were unable to repay such indebtedness, such secured creditors could foreclose on the pledged assets to the exclusion of holders of the Exchange Notes, even if an event of default exists under the Indenture. Furthermore, if such secured creditors foreclose and sell the pledged equity interests in any subsidiary guarantor under the Exchange Notes, then that guarantor will be released from its guarantee of the Exchange Notes automatically and immediately upon such sale. In any such event, because the Exchange Notes will not be secured by any of our assets or the equity interests in subsidiary guarantors, it is possible that there would be no assets remaining from which your claims could be satisfied or, if any assets remained, they might be insufficient to satisfy your claims fully.

Repayment of our debt, including the Exchange Notes, is dependent on cash flow generated by our subsidiaries.

Our subsidiaries own substantially all of our assets and conduct substantially all of our operations. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness, including the Exchange Notes, is dependent, to a significant extent,

 

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on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Unless they are guarantors of the Exchange Notes, our subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the Exchange Notes or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness, including the Exchange Notes. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the Indenture limits the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, including the Exchange Notes.

If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the Exchange Notes.

Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, including a default under the Credit Facilities, that is not waived by the required lenders, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness, could prevent us from paying principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Exchange Notes and substantially decrease the market value of the Exchange Notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants in the instruments governing our indebtedness (including covenants in the Credit Facilities and the Indenture), we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness, including the Credit Facilities and the Indenture. In the event of such default,

 

   

the holders of such indebtedness may be able to cause all of our available cash flow to be used to pay such indebtedness and, in any event, could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest;

 

   

the lenders under the Credit Facilities could elect to terminate their commitments thereunder, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets; and

 

   

we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

Upon any such bankruptcy filing, we would be stayed from making any ongoing payments on the Exchange Notes, and the holders of the Exchange Notes would not be entitled to receive post-petition interest or applicable fees, costs or charges, or any “adequate protection” under Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code). Furthermore, if a bankruptcy case were to be commenced under the Bankruptcy Code, we could be subject to claims, with respect to any payments made within 90 days prior to commencement of such a case, that all or a portion of such payments, which could include repayments of amounts due under the Exchange Notes, might be deemed to constitute a preference, under the Bankruptcy Code, and that such payments should be voided by the bankruptcy court and recovered from the recipients for the benefit of the entire bankruptcy estate. Also, in the event that we were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case seeking reorganization or other relief under the Bankruptcy Code, a delay and/or substantial reduction in payment under the Exchange Notes may otherwise occur.

If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need to obtain waivers from the required lenders under the Credit Facilities to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants under the Credit Facilities and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders. If this occurs, we would be in default under the Credit Facilities, the lenders could exercise their rights, as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation

A court could void our subsidiaries’ guarantees of the Exchange Notes under fraudulent transfer laws.

Although the guarantees provide you with a direct claim against the assets of the subsidiary guarantors, under the federal bankruptcy laws and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer and insolvency laws, a

 

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guarantee could be voided, or claims with respect to a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor. In addition, a bankruptcy court could void (i.e., cancel) any payments by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee and require those payments to be returned to the guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the other creditors of the guarantor.

The bankruptcy court might take these actions if it found, among other things, that when a subsidiary guarantor executed its guarantee (or, in some jurisdictions, when it became obligated to make payments under its guarantee):

 

   

such subsidiary guarantor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of its guarantee; and

 

   

such subsidiary guarantor:

 

   

was (or was rendered) insolvent by the incurrence of the guarantee;

 

   

was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which its assets constituted unreasonably small capital to carry on its business;

 

   

intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, obligations beyond its ability to pay as those obligations matured; or

 

   

was a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against it and, in either case, after final judgment, the judgment was unsatisfied.

A bankruptcy court would likely find that a subsidiary guarantor received less than fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for its guarantee to the extent that it did not receive direct or indirect benefit from the issuance of the Exchange Notes. A bankruptcy court could also void a guarantee if it found that the subsidiary issued its guarantee with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors. Although courts in different jurisdictions measure solvency differently, in general, an entity would be deemed insolvent if the sum of its debts, including contingent and unliquidated debts, exceeds the fair value of its assets, or if the present fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount that would be required to pay the expected liability on its debts, including contingent and unliquidated debts, as they become due.

We cannot predict what standard a court would apply in order to determine whether a subsidiary guarantor was insolvent as of the date it issued the guarantee or whether, regardless of the method of valuation, a court would determine that the subsidiary guarantor was insolvent on that date, or whether a court would determine that the payments under the guarantee constituted fraudulent transfers or conveyances on other grounds.

If a guarantee is deemed to be a fraudulent transfer, it could be voided altogether, or it could be subordinated to all other debts of the subsidiary guarantor. In such case, any payment by the subsidiary guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be required to be returned to the subsidiary guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the subsidiary guarantor. If a guarantee is voided or held unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the Exchange Notes would cease to have a claim against the subsidiary guarantor based on the guarantee and would be creditors only of the Company and any subsidiary guarantor whose guarantee was not similarly voided or otherwise held unenforceable.

We may be unable to purchase the Exchange Notes upon a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the Indenture governing the Exchange Notes, we will be required to offer to purchase the Exchange Notes in cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Exchange Notes, plus accrued interest and additional interest, if any. A change of control will constitute an event of default under our Credit Facilities that permits the lenders to accelerate the maturity of the borrowings thereunder and may trigger similar rights under our other indebtedness then outstanding. Our Credit Facilities will prohibit us from repurchasing any Exchange Notes. The failure to repurchase the Exchange Notes would

 

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result in an event of default under the Exchange Notes. In the event of a change of control, we may not have sufficient funds to purchase all of the Exchange Notes and to repay the amounts outstanding under our Credit Facilities or other indebtedness.

The lenders under the Credit Facilities will have the discretion to release any guarantors under the Credit Facilities in a variety of circumstances, which may cause those guarantors to be released from their guarantees of the Exchange Notes.

While any obligations under the Credit Facilities remain outstanding, any guarantee of the Exchange Notes may be released without action by, or consent of, any holder of the Exchange Notes or the trustee under the Indenture, at the discretion of lenders under the Credit Facilities, if the related guarantor is no longer a guarantor of obligations under the Credit Facilities or any other indebtedness. The lenders under the Credit Facilities will have the discretion to release the guarantees under the Credit Facilities in a variety of circumstances. You will not have a claim as a creditor against any subsidiary that is no longer a guarantor of the Exchange Notes, and the indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, whether secured or unsecured, of the subsidiaries will effectively be senior to claims of noteholders.

The Exchange Notes will be structurally junior to indebtedness of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.

You will not have any claim as a creditor against any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, and indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of those subsidiaries will effectively be senior to your claims against those subsidiaries. As of May 31, 2012, the Issuer’s non-guarantor subsidiaries had $809.6 million of outstanding liabilities, including trade payables but excluding inter-company obligations. In addition, the indentures under which the Exchange Notes will be issued will, subject to certain limitations, permit these subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness and will not contain any limitation on the amount of other liabilities, such as trade payables, that may be incurred by these subsidiaries. For the year ended May 31, 2012, the Issuer’s non-guarantor subsidiaries generated 48% of its total revenues.

An active trading market may not develop for the Exchange Notes, which would limit your ability to resell.

The Exchange Notes are a new issue of securities for which there is no active public trading market. We have been informed by the initial purchasers that they intend to make a market in the notes after the offering is completed. However, the initial purchasers may cease their market-making at any time without notice. An application will be made to list the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and for trading on the Global Exchange Market thereof. There are no assurances that the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will be admitted to the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange. Although no assurance is made as the liquidity of the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes as a result of the admission to trading on the Global Exchange Market, failure to be approved for listing on or the delisting of the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes from the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange may have a material effect on a holder’s ability to resell the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes in the secondary market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Exchange Notes on any US securities exchange or for quotation through an automated dealer quotation system. The liquidity of the trading market in the Exchange Notes and the market prices quoted for the notes may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for this type of securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. As a consequence, an active trading market may not develop for the Exchange Notes, you may not be able to sell the Exchange Notes, or, even if you can sell the Exchange Notes, you may not be able to sell them at an acceptable price.

A lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to our debt securities by rating agencies may increase our future borrowing costs and reduce our access to capital.

Our debt currently has a non-investment grade rating, and any rating assigned could be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agency’s judgment, future circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes, so warrant. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit

 

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rating will generally affect the market value of the Exchange Notes. Credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell the Exchange Notes. Additionally, credit ratings may not reflect the potential effect of risks relating to the structure or marketing of the Exchange Notes.

Any future lowering of our ratings likely would make it more difficult or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt financing. If any credit rating initially assigned to the Exchange Notes is subsequently lowered or withdrawn for any reason, you may not be able to resell your Exchange Notes without a substantial discount or at all.

Risks Related to Our Business

Economic, political and market conditions, including the recent recession and global economic crisis, can adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, including our revenue growth and profitability.

Our business is influenced by a range of factors that are beyond our control and that we have no comparative advantage in forecasting. These include:

 

   

general economic and business conditions;

 

   

the overall demand for enterprise software, hardware systems and services;

 

   

governmental budgetary constraints or shifts in government spending priorities;

 

   

general political developments; and

 

   

currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Macroeconomic developments like the recent recessions in the U.S. and Europe and the debt crisis in certain countries in the European Union could negatively affect our business, operating results or financial condition. A general weakening of, and related declining corporate confidence in, the global economy or the curtailment in government or corporate spending could cause current or potential customers to reduce their information technology (IT) budgets or be unable to fund software and services purchases, which could cause customers to delay, decrease or cancel purchases of our products and services or cause customers not to pay us or to delay paying us for previously purchased products and services.

In addition, political unrest in regions like the Middle East, terrorist attacks around the globe and the potential for other hostilities in various parts of the world, potential public health crises and natural disasters, including the earthquake and resulting tsunami in Japan, continue to contribute to a climate of economic and political uncertainty that could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, including our revenue growth and profitability. These factors generally have the strongest effect on our sales of new software licenses, and related services and, to a lesser extent, also may affect our renewal rates for software license updates and product support.

We face large, established competitors, specialized competitors and substantial price competition.

We compete with Oracle Corporation, SAP AG and other larger software companies that have advantages over us due to their larger customer bases, greater name recognition, long operating and product development history, greater international presence and substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources. If customers or prospects want to reduce the number of their software vendors, they may elect to purchase competing products from Oracle or SAP since those larger vendors offer a wider range of products. Furthermore, Oracle is capable of bundling its software with its database applications, which underlie a significant portion of our installed applications. We also compete with a variety of more specialized software and services vendors, including:

 

   

single-industry software vendors;

 

   

human resource management software vendors;

 

 

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financial management software vendors;

 

   

manufacturing software vendors;

 

   

merchandising software vendors;

 

   

services automation software vendors;

 

   

software integrators and outsourced services providers; and

 

   

internet (on demand) software vendors.

Some competitors offer payment terms, contractual warranties, implementation terms or guarantees that are more favorable to customers and prospects. Competitors may entice our customers and prospects to switch software vendors by offering those customers or prospects free or heavily discounted products or services, and other more favorable contract terms. We may be unable to continue to compete successfully with new and existing competitors without lowering prices or offering other favorable terms to customers that lower our margins and increase our risks. We expect competition to persist and intensify, which could negatively impact our operating results and market share.

Our revenues, and in particular our software license revenues, vary each quarter and are difficult to predict.

Revenues from license fees in any quarter depend substantially upon our licensing activity with new and existing customers, and our ability to recognize revenues in that quarter under our revenue recognition policies. A significant portion of our future revenue is dependent upon our existing installed base of customers continuing to license additional products, as well as purchasing consulting services and renewing their annual maintenance agreements. If we do not continue to develop or acquire new products, licensing activity with existing customers will decline. Licensing activity for our products drives maintenance and services revenues because we sell maintenance and services for only our products. A decrease in licensing activity will typically lead to a decrease in services revenue in the same or subsequent quarters. If we do not have sufficient new licensing activity each year, our maintenance revenue and profit for the following year will decline because new customers or sales of additional products to existing customers are needed to offset the percentage of existing customers who scale back their businesses, reduce licenses and maintenance contracts, are acquired, or otherwise choose not to renew annual maintenance. Our sales force and marketing team must continue to generate sales leads among existing customers and prospective customers. When we “qualify” a lead, that lead becomes part of our sales “pipeline.” If our pipeline does not continue to grow in our different markets and geographies, our revenues will eventually decline. The rate at which we convert our pipeline into actual sales can vary greatly from year to year for the following reasons:

 

   

The period between initial customer contact and a purchase by a customer may vary and can be more than one year. During the sales cycle, prospective customers may decide not to purchase or may scale down purchases because of competing offers, budgetary constraints or changes in the prospect’s management, strategy, business or industry. Increasingly, customer or prospect organizations are taking more steps to approve the purchase of our products and services. Often times, we must wait for a customer or prospect’s board of directors to approve a purchase. These added approval requirements can delay the sales cycle and jeopardize the likelihood of completing the sale.

 

   

A substantial number of our existing and prospective customers make their purchase decision within the last few weeks or days of each quarter. A delay or deferral in a small number of large new software license transactions could cause our quarterly license revenue to fall significantly short of our predictions.

 

   

Prospective customers may decline or defer the purchase of new products if we do not have sufficient customer references for those products.

 

   

New products or technologies, software industry mergers and other software industry news may create uncertainty and cause customers and prospective customers to cancel, postpone or reduce capital spending for our products.

 

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Our revenue is largely dependent on renewal of maintenance agreements by our customers.

We generate substantial recurring revenue from our customer support program and other software maintenance services, most of which renew annually at the customer’s option. The level of our maintenance revenue is directly related to the number of our software products that are in active use by customers. If our customers stop using our products, if we are unable to maintain the rate of addition of new customers, or if our customers determine that they cannot afford maintenance, our maintenance revenue can be expected to decline. We expect that maintenance revenue from legacy products for which we have decreased or curtailed development funding will decline over time.

We may not retain or attract customers if we do not develop new products and enhance our current products in response to technological changes and competing products.

The enterprise software market is faced with rapid technological change, evolving standards in computer hardware, software development, communications and security infrastructure, and changing needs and expectations of customers. Building new products and service offerings requires significant investment in development. A substantial portion of our research and development resources are devoted to regulatory and maintenance requirements and product upgrades that address new technology support. These demands put significant constraints on our resources available for new product development. We also face uncertainty when we develop or acquire new products because there is no assurance that a sufficient market will develop for those products.

We may be unable to identify or complete suitable acquisitions and investments; and any acquisitions and investments we do complete may create business difficulties or dilute earnings.

As part of our business strategy, we intend to pursue strategic acquisitions in the future. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisitions or investment candidates. Even if we identify suitable candidates, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to make acquisitions or investments on commercially acceptable terms. If we acquire a company, we may incur losses in the operations of that company and we may have difficulty integrating its products, personnel and/or operations into our business. In addition, its key personnel may decide not to work for us. These difficulties could disrupt our on-going business, distract our management and workforce, increase our expenses and adversely affect our operating results. We may also incorrectly judge the value or worth of an acquired company or business. Furthermore, we may incur significant debt or issue equity securities to pay for future acquisitions or investments. The issuance of equity securities may be dilutive to our stockholders. If the products of an acquired company are not successful, those remaining assets could become impaired, which may result in an impairment loss that could materially adversely impact our financial position and results of operations.

Competitors may take advantage of our limited intellectual property protection.

We consider certain aspects of our internal operations, software and documentation to be proprietary, and rely on a combination of contract, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to protect this information. In addition, we currently hold 63 patents and 8 pending patent applications in the U.S. Generally, copyright laws afford only limited protection because those laws do not protect product ideas. In addition, when we license our products to customers, we may provide source code for some of our products. Some customers may also access source code through a source code escrow arrangement. Access to our source code could provide an opportunity for companies to offer competing maintenance and product modification services to our customers. Defending our intellectual property rights is time-consuming and costly.

Changes in intellectual property laws which may disrupt or eliminate our certain anticipated revenue stream.

Protecting our global intellectual property rights and combating unlicensed copying and use of software and other intellectual property is difficult. While piracy adversely affects U.S. revenue, the impact on revenue from

 

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outside the U.S. is more significant, particularly in countries where laws are less protective of intellectual property rights. Any changes to foreign intellectual property legislation which would restrict our ability to enforce certain intellectual property rights, including with respect to customer non-compliance and anti-assignment and other software license terms, may disrupt or eliminate our anticipated revenue streams from those affected areas.

Others may claim that we infringe their intellectual property rights.

Many participants in the technology industry, and patent holding companies who have no independent product revenue, have an increasing number of patents and have frequently demonstrated a readiness to take legal action based on allegations of patent and other intellectual property infringement. These types of claims are time-consuming and costly to defend. We are currently appealing an adverse judgment on a patent infringement lawsuit that enjoined the sale and support of one of our software modules. If a successful claim is made against us and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be adversely affected.

Our products are deployed in large and complex systems and may contain defects or security flaws or be implemented incorrectly.

Because our products are deployed in large and complex systems, they can only be fully tested for reliability when deployed in networks for long periods of time. Our software programs may contain undetected defects when first introduced or as new versions are released. Our customers might encounter difficulties with the implementation of our products, experience corruption of their data or encounter performance or scaling problems only after our software programs have been deployed. The services needed for implementing our products are also complex, and require knowledge and cooperation between both the customer’s and the service provider’s teams. As a consequence, from time to time we have received customer complaints or been sued. In addition, our products are combined with products from other vendors. As a result, should problems occur, it may be difficult to identify the source of the problem. Software and data security are becoming increasingly important because of regulatory restrictions on data privacy and the significant legal exposures and business disruptions stemming from computer viruses and other unauthorized entry or use of computer systems. We may not be able to avoid or limit liability for disputes relating to product performance, software security or the provision of services. Product defects and security flaws could expose us to product liability and warranty claims and harm our reputation, which could impact our future sales of products and services.

Deterioration in our relationships with resellers, systems integrators and other third-parties that market and sell our products could reduce our revenues.

Our revenue growth will depend, in part, on adding new partners to expand our sales channels, as well as leveraging our relationships with existing partners. If our relationships with these resellers, system integrators and strategic and technology partners deteriorate or terminate, we may lose sales and marketing opportunities. Some current and potential customers rely on third-party systems integrators to implement and manage new and existing applications. These systems integrators may increase their promotion of competing enterprise software applications, or may otherwise discontinue their relationships with us.

Because we do not own all of the products that we license, we rely on our continued relationships with other software suppliers.

We license third-party software products that we incorporate into, or resell with, our own software products. For example, we incorporate in many of our products software supplied by Micro Focus International, Inc. We also have reseller and alliance relationships with IBM, and other software suppliers businesses that allow us to resell their offerings with our products and services. These relationships and other technology licenses are subject to periodic renewal and may include minimum sales requirements. There can be no assurance that the licenses for

 

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these third-party technologies will not be terminated, that the licenses will be available on future terms acceptable to us or that we will be able to license third-party software for future products. In the event that these third-party products were to become unavailable, we may be unable to readily replace these products with substitute products. Any interruption in the short term could have a detrimental effect on our ability to continue to market and sell those of our products relying on these specific third-party products and could adversely impact our business.

International sales and operations subject us to risks that can adversely affect our operating results.

We derive a substantial portion of our revenues, and have significant operations, outside of the U.S. Our international operations include software development, sales, customer support and administration. We face challenges in managing an organization operating in various countries, which can entail longer payment cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts receivable, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, overlapping tax regimes, difficulties in transferring funds from certain countries and reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries. We must comply with a variety of international laws and regulations, including trade restrictions, local labor ordinances, and import and export requirements.

We may experience foreign currency gains and losses.

Certain transaction gains and losses are generated from inter-company balances that are not considered to be long-term in nature that will be settled between subsidiaries. We also recognize transaction gains and losses from revaluing debt denominated in Euros and held by subsidiaries whose functional currency is United States dollars. We conduct a significant portion of our business in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Our revenues and operating results are affected when the U.S. Dollar strengthens or weakens relative to other currencies. Changes in the value of major foreign currencies, particularly the Euro, the British Pound and the Swedish Krona relative to the U.S. Dollar can significantly affect our revenues and operating results. Net foreign currency transaction gains and losses, resulting primarily from recognized balance sheet exposures, are recorded within earnings in the period incurred.

Litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to legal and regulatory requirements applicable to our business and industry throughout the world. We are subject to various legal proceedings and the risk of litigation by employees, customers, patent owners, suppliers, stockholders or others through private actions, class actions, administrative proceedings or other litigation. Litigation can be lengthy, expensive, and disruptive to our operations and results cannot be predicted with certainty. There may also be adverse publicity associated with litigation, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately found liable. As a result, litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Open source software may diminish our license fees and impair the ownership of our products.

The open source community is comprised of many different formal and informal groups of companies, software developers and individuals who have created a wide variety of software and have made that software available for use, distribution and modification, often free of charge. Open source software, such as the Linux operating system, has been gaining in popularity among business users. If developers contribute enterprise application software to the open source community, and that software has competitive features and scale to business users in our markets, we will need to change our product pricing and distribution strategy to compete. If one of our developers embedded open source components into one of our products, without our knowledge or authorization, our ownership and licensing of that product could be in jeopardy. Depending on the open source license terms, the use of an open source component could mean that all products delivered with that open source component become part of the open source community. In that case, our ownership rights and ability to charge license fees for those delivered products could be diminished or rendered worthless. We currently take steps to

 

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train our developers and monitor the content of products in development, but there is no assurance that these steps will always be effective.

Regional business disruptions could adversely affect our operating results.

A significant portion of our critical business operations, including research and development, product maintenance, services support, and general and administrative support, are concentrated in a few geographic areas. A disruption or failure of our systems could cause delays in completing sales and providing maintenance and services to customers. A major earthquake, fire or other catastrophic event that results in the destruction or disruption of any of our critical business or information technology systems could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, our future operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

We must attract and retain account executives in our sales organization to achieve our revenue goals.

Revenue growth, and in particular software license revenue growth, requires that we have a sufficient number of trained account executives in our sales organization to develop leads and call on prospective customers. Competition in our industry for experienced account executives is intense. Competitors and other software companies may lure away our account executives through signing bonuses and other special incentives. The failure to attract and retain account executives will negatively impact our revenue growth. When we hire a new account executive, the time period required for that person to become productive will vary, depending on their experience and training and the customer pipeline and length of sales cycle.

If we are unable to attract and retain senior management, software developers, services consultants, finance and accounting specialists, and other qualified personnel, we will be unable to develop new products and increase our revenue and profitability.

We also rely on the continued service of our senior management, software developers, services consultants, finance and accounting specialists, and other key employees. In the software industry, there is substantial and continuous competition for highly skilled business, product development, technical, financial and other personnel. The failure to attract, train, retain and effectively manage employees could negatively impact our development and efforts and cause a degradation of our customer service. If we are unable to attract and retain finance and accounting personnel who have experience with the software industry and U.S. accounting requirements, we will have to rely on more costly contractors to fill the roles necessary for us to meet our governance and regulatory requirements.

We are required to delay revenue recognition into future periods for portions of our license fee activity.

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under those rules, we are required to defer revenue recognition for license fees in situations that include the following:

 

   

the customer agreement includes essential services, including significant modifications, customization or complex interfaces;

 

   

the customer agreement includes unique acceptance criteria;

 

   

the customer agreement includes extended or contingent payment terms or fees;

 

   

a third-party vendor, whose technology is incorporated into our products, delays delivery of its product to the customer; or

 

   

we are not able to establish historical pricing and maintenance renewal rates with respect to our products, such as where the customer agreement includes products that are under development or has other undelivered elements, to meet the vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) requirements of these accounting rules.

 

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We expect that we will continue to defer recognition of portions of our license fee activity in each period. The amount of license fees deferred may be significant and will vary each quarter, depending on the specific terms of contracts executed during each quarterly period.

We may take additional restructuring actions that result in financial charges in the period taken.

In response to the current global economic downturn and as part of our preparation for verticalization of our organization’s structure in fiscal 2010, we took actions to reduce costs. In the event of another global economic downturn, we may decide to take additional restructuring actions to improve our operational efficiencies and we may be required to incur financial charges in the period when we make such decisions, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations for that period.

We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities.

As a multinational organization, we are subject to income taxes as well as non-income based taxes, in both the U.S. as well as in various foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision and other tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many intercompany transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, there is no assurance that the final determination of tax audits or tax disputes will not be different from what is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. We are also subject to non-income taxes, such as payroll, sales, use, value-added, net worth, property and goods and services taxes, both in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities with respect to these non-income taxes and may have additional exposure to additional non-income tax liabilities.

Our effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate, which could increase our income tax expense and reduce our net income.

Our effective tax rate can be adversely affected by several factors, many of which are outside of our control, including:

 

   

changes in the relative proportions of revenues and income before taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate that have differing statutory tax rates;

 

   

changing tax laws, regulations, and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions in which we operate;

 

   

changes to the financial accounting rules for income taxes;

 

   

unanticipated changes in tax rates;

 

   

changes in accounting and tax treatment of stock-based compensation;

 

   

the tax effects of purchase accounting for acquisitions and restructuring charges that may cause fluctuations between reporting periods;

 

   

changes to the valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets; or

 

   

assessments, or any related tax interest or penalties, that could significantly affect our income tax expense for the period in which the settlements take place.

Based upon our corporate structure, a higher proportion of our income before taxes may be subject to U.S. tax compared to the our predecessor companies and company groups. Since the combined U.S. federal and state tax rate is typically higher than the tax rates of the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which we operate, our tax expense and cash tax costs may increase as a result.

We report our results of operations in part based on our determination of the amount of taxes owed in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Periodically, we receive notices from the relevant tax authorities

 

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claiming that we owe a greater amount of tax than we have reported. We regularly engage in discussions, and sometimes disputes, with these tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes owed. If the ultimate determination of our taxes owed is for an amount in excess of the tax provision we have recorded, our operating results, cash flows, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

The obligations associated with being a registered company will require significant resources and management attention.

As a result of filing the prospectus with the SEC in connection with this exchange offer and becoming a registrant, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not previously incur. We will become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. Furthermore, the need to establish the corporate infrastructure demanded of a registrant may divert management’s attention from implementing our growth strategy, which could prevent us from improving our business, results of operations and financial condition. We have made, and will continue to make, changes to our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and accounting systems to meet our reporting obligations as a registrant. However, the measures we take may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations. In addition, we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur in order to comply with these requirements.

Changes in regulation and industry practice, including particularly regulation and practice dealing with security and privacy, could cause us additional expense.

Recent legislation has increased the responsibilities of software companies and their clients regarding financial security, identity theft and privacy. In particular, the credit card industry has adopted credit card security guidelines intended to help minimize identity theft and credit card fraud. Our customers may not effectively implement all of the updated security features that we introduce or make all necessary changes to their operating procedures, or they may fail to implement other required security measures. It is possible that, regardless of our efforts to comply with credit card company requirements or to implement sound security measures through our software code, we could be subject to claims from our customers, or their clients, if unauthorized access to credit card data occurs through the use of our software.

Economic, political and market conditions can adversely affect our revenue growth and operating results.

The uncertainty posed by the weakened global economy, volatile credit markets, escalating energy prices, terrorist activities, potential pandemics, natural disasters and related uncertainties and risks and other geopolitical issues may impact the purchasing decisions of current or potential customers. Because of these factors, we believe the level of demand for our products and services and projections of future revenue and operating results, will continue to be difficult to predict. These geopolitical risks could also impede employee travel and our business operations in any affected regions.

We may need to change our pricing models to compete successfully.

The intense competition we face in the sales of our products and services and general economic and business conditions can put pressure on us to change our prices. If our competitors offer deep discounts on certain products or services or develop products that the marketplace considers more valuable, we may need to lower prices or offer other favorable terms in order to compete successfully. Any such changes may reduce margins and could adversely affect operating results. Our software license updates and product support fees and hardware systems support fees are generally priced as a percentage of our net new software license fees and net new hardware systems products fees, respectively. Our competitors may offer lower pricing on their support offerings, which could put pressure on us to further discount our new license prices.

 

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Our periodic workforce restructurings can be disruptive.

We have in the past restructured or made other adjustments to our workforce, including our direct sales force on which we rely heavily, in response to management changes, product changes, performance issues, acquisitions and other internal and external considerations. In the past, our attempts to realign our sales force and other restructurings have generally resulted in a temporary lack of focus and reduced productivity. These effects could recur in connection with future acquisitions and other restructurings and our revenues could be negatively affected.

We might experience significant errors or security flaws in our software products and services.

Despite testing prior to their release, software products frequently contain errors or security flaws, especially when first introduced or when new versions are released. The detection and correction of any security flaws can be time-consuming and costly. Errors in our software products could affect the ability of our products to work with other hardware or software products, could delay the development or release of new products or new versions of products and could adversely affect market acceptance of our products. If we experience errors or delays in releasing new software products or new versions of software products, we could lose revenues. In addition, there could be security issues with our products and networks and any security flaws, if exploited, could affect our ability to conduct internal business operations. End users, who rely on our software products and services for applications that are critical to their businesses, may have a greater sensitivity to product errors and security vulnerabilities than customers for software products generally. Software product errors and security flaws in our products or services could expose us to product liability, performance and/or warranty claims as well as harm our reputation, which could impact our future sales of products and services. In addition, we may be legally required to publicly report security breaches of our services, which could adversely impact future business prospects for those services.

We may not receive significant revenues from our current research and development efforts for several years, if at all.

Developing software products is expensive, and the investment in product development often involves a long return on investment cycle. We have made and expect to continue to make significant investments in research and development and related product opportunities. Accelerated product introductions and short product life cycles require high levels of expenditures for research and development that could adversely affect our operating results if not offset by revenue increases. We believe that we must continue to dedicate a significant amount of resources to our research and development efforts to maintain our competitive position. However, we do not expect to receive significant revenues from these investments for several years, if at all.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

This exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. Neither we nor any of their respective subsidiaries will receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes. In consideration for issuing the Exchange Notes contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive the tendered outstanding Original Notes in like principal amount, the form and terms of which are substantially the same as the form and terms of the Exchange Notes for which these Original Notes are exchanged, except as otherwise described in this prospectus. The Original Notes surrendered in exchange for the Exchange Notes will be retired and cancelled. Accordingly, no additional debt will result from the exchange offer. We will bear the expense of the exchange offer.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization as of May 31, 2012. This information should be read together with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this prospectus.

 

(in millions)    As of May 31,
2012
 

Debt:

  

Infor first lien Term B due April 5, 2018

   $ 2,770.0   

Infor first lien Term B-1 due October 5, 2016

     400.0   

Infor first lien Euro Term due April 5, 2018

     309.1   

Infor 9  3/8% senior notes due April 1, 2019

     1,015.0   

Infor 10.0% senior notes due April 1, 2019

     309.1   

Infor 11.5% senior notes due July 15, 2018

     560.0   

Debt discounts

     (4.6
  

 

 

 

Total debt

     5,358.6   

Stockholders deficit

     (599.1
  

 

 

 

Total Capitalization

   $ 4,759.5   
  

 

 

 

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth Infor’s selected historical consolidated financial data for the periods and at the dates indicated. The consolidated financial statements of Infor include the results of Lawson from its acquisition date in July 2011. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated. The historical consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and the balance sheet data as of May 31, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 and the balance sheet data as of May 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements, which are not included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results included below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of Infor’s future performance.

 

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(in millions)    Year Ended May 31,  
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:    2012(1)     2011     2010(2)     2009     2008  

Revenues:

          

License fees

   $ 505.3      $ 367.9      $ 339.5      $ 372.3      $ 497.1   

Product updates and support fees

     1,284.4        995.8        1,000.0        1,005.7        1,043.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     1,789.7        1,363.7        1,339.5        1,378.0        1,540.4   

Consulting services and other fees

     751.0        510.0        497.1        589.4        668.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,540.7        1,873.7        1,836.6        1,967.4        2,208.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Cost of license fees

     90.1        65.6        56.7        60.3        128.3   

Cost of product updates and support fees

     258.5        204.0        211.4        207.4        152.5   

Cost of consulting services and other fees

     593.9        384.0        371.9        458.0        542.5   

Sales and marketing

     438.7        335.1        320.3        336.2        421.6   

Research and development

     322.3        207.4        199.1        210.1        249.5   

General and administrative

     233.4        185.5        196.2        189.3        214.3   

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation

     323.6        237.3        275.5        258.9        311.4   

Restructuring

     67.8        14.9        28.8        45.6        10.9   

Acquisition related and other costs

     75.9        6.2        17.7        0.2        1.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,404.2        1,640.0        1,677.6        1,766.0        2,032.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     136.5        233.7        159.0        201.4        176.3   

Total other expense, net

     462.8        424.9        209.8        417.3        665.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (326.3     (191.2     (50.8     (215.9     (489.1

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (16.3     (50.8     44.6        88.7        (24.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (310.0   $ (140.4   $ (95.4   $ (304.6   $ (464.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) On July 5, 2011 we completed our acquisition of Lawson Software, Inc. Fiscal 2012 includes Lawson results for the period from July 5, 2011 through May 31, 2012. See Note 3 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
(2) On August 13, 2009 we completed our acquisition of SoftBrands, Inc. Fiscal 2010 includes SoftBrands results for the period from August 13, 2009 through May 31, 2010. Fiscal 2011 and 2012 includes SoftBrands results for the full year. See Note 3 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 384.4      $ 337.0      $ 246.4      $ 186.8      $ 244.4   

Working capital deficit

     (526.0     (252.6     (253.0     (306.6     (313.3

Total assets

     6,555.0        4,680.0        4,466.0        4,750.7        5,751.9   

Total debt, including current maturities(1)

     5,358.6        4,384.4        4,162.5        4,324.9        4,548.4   

Due to affiliate(2)

     —          329.8        310.2        290.6        266.5   

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (599.1     (1,200.9     (1,128.7     (1,042.1     (664.2

Other Financial Information:

          

Capital expenditures

   $ (21.5   $ (11.9   $ (7.5   $ (12.9   $ (19.9

Dividends paid

     —          (40.0     —          —          —     

 

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(1) Over the past few fiscal years, in conjunction with our acquisitions of SoftBrands, Inc. in fiscal 2010 and Lawson Software, Inc. in fiscal 2012 and in conjunction with the recapitalization of our debt structure in fiscal 2012, we have had significant changes to our long-term debt as we have entered into new credit facilities, issued various notes, amended certain existing facilities and repaid others. See Note 12 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
(2) Amounts relate to outstanding balances of loans to Infor Lux Bond Company, Infor, Inc.’s parent. In conjunction with the recapitalization of our debt structure on April 5, 2012, the outstanding balance due to Infor Lux Bond Company was contributed as equity and is no longer outstanding as of May 31, 2012. See Note 21 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following pro forma combined financial information has been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Infor, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations presents the acquisition of Lawson and sale of the Original Notes as if both had occurred on June 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, with the period from June 1, 2011 to July 4, 2011 adjusted to reflect the acquisition of Lawson as of June 1, 2011(reflecting pro forma adjustments for amortization of acquired intangible assets and transaction costs associated with the acquisition), also being adjusted for the effects of the sale of the Original Notes (reflecting adjustments for additional equity contributions, refinancing of long-term debt, interest expense, amortization of deferred financing fees, and the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments). As the acquisition of Lawson and the sale of the Original Notes are all reflected in the historical audited consolidated balance sheet at May 31, 2012, no pro forma balance sheet is necessary.

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations includes unaudited pro forma adjustments that are factually supportable, directly attributable to the acquisition of Lawson and the sale of the Original Notes are expected to have a continuing impact on our combined results. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information was prepared in conformity with GAAP, and in relation to the Lawson acquisition pro forma adjustments, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805—Business Combinations, and is based on Infor’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2012 and Lawson’s historical financial statements for the period from June 1, 2011 through July 4, 2011.

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations does not include adjustments related to deferred revenues that are not expected to have a recurring impact on earnings.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not purport to represent what our results of operations or financial condition would have been had the acquisition of Lawson and the sale of the Original Notes actually occurred on the dates indicated, nor do they purport to project our results of operations or financial condition for any future period or as of any future date. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information should be read together with the information included under the headings “Prospectus Summary,” “Summary Historical Consolidated and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the consolidated financial statements of Infor and Lawson, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus. All pro forma adjustments and their underlying assumptions are described more fully in the notes to our unaudited pro forma combined financial information.

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations

Year Ended May 31, 2012

 

     Infor (a)     Lawson (b)     Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Pro
Forma
 

Revenues

          

License fees

   $ 505.3      $ 5.8      $ —          $ 511.1   

Product updates and support

     1,284.4        37.1        —            1,321.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Software revenues

     1,789.7        42.9        —            1,832.6   

Consulting services and other fees

     751.0        20.2        —            771.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,540.7        63.1        —            2,603.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Expenses

          

Cost of license fees

     90.1        0.8        —            90.9   

Cost of product updates and support

     258.5        7.7        —            266.2   

Cost of consulting services and other

     593.9        26.6        —            620.5   

Sales and marketing

     438.7        19.7        —            458.4   

Research, development and updates

     322.3        13.5        —            335.8   

General and administrative

     233.4        20.2        —            253.6   

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets

     323.6        5.5        6.6        (c     335.7   

Restructuring costs

     67.8        —          —            67.8   

Acquisition related and other costs

     75.9        25.5        (101.4     (d     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,404.2        119.5        (94.8       2,428.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income from operations

     136.5        (56.4     94.8          174.9   

Interest expense, net

     467.4        1.5        (40.4     (e     428.5   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     107.1        —          (103.3     (d     3.8   

Other expense (income), net

     (111.7     1.1        —            (110.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loss before provision for income taxes

     (326.3     (59.0     238.5          (146.8

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (16.3     (12.8     81.1        (f     52.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (310.0   $ (46.2   $ 157.4        $ (198.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial information.

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

The financial information presented above is for Infor. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations is presumed to show how the combined Company might have looked if the acquisition of Lawson and the sale of the Original Notes had occurred on June 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information includes an adjustment related to the impact of the amortization of intangible assets related to the Lawson acquisition. As the Lawson acquisition and the sale of the Original Notes are both reflected in the historical audited balance sheet at May 31, 2012, no pro forma balance sheet was deemed necessary. For further discussion related to the Lawson acquisition, see the audited historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Note 2—Pro Forma Adjustments and Assumptions

Unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations

 

(a) Represents the historical consolidated results of operations of Infor for the year ended May 31, 2012 (including the results of operations of Lawson from July 5, 2011 to May 31, 2012, the post acquisition period).

 

(b) Represents the historical consolidated results of operations of Lawson for the period from June 1, 2011 through July 4, 2011 (the period in fiscal 2012 prior to Infor’s acquisition of Lawson).

Adjustments (c) through (e) to the statements of operations for the year ended May 31, 2012, include unaudited pro forma adjustments related to changes in fair value of certain of the assets acquired relating to the Lawson acquisition along with pro forma adjustments related to various financing activities and the tax effect of the unaudited pro forma adjustments.

 

(c) Represents the adjustments to amortization expense related to the change in fair value of new identifiable intangible assets recorded in relation to the Lawson acquisition. The revised amortization expense was calculated using the range of useful lives of three to fifteen years. The amounts allocated to the identifiable intangible assets and the estimated useful lives are based on the fair value estimates under the guidance of ASC 805 and the purchase price allocation made related to the Lawson acquisition. The calculation of the adjustment to amortization expense is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
May 31,
2012
 
(in millions)       

Amortization expense for Lawson’s acquired technology costs

   $ 9.7   

Less: Lawson’s historical amortization:

  
     (3.1
  

 

 

 

Net adjustment to depreciation and amortization of intangibles

   $ 6.6   
  

 

 

 

 

(d) Represents adjustments to acquisition related and other costs and loss on extinguishment of debt for non-recurring expenses directly related to the acquisition of Lawson, sale of the Original Notes, and the combination of Lawson and the operating subsidiaries of Infor Global Solutions Parent Ltd. and the recapitalization of our debt structure which currently are reflected in the historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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(e) Represents the net adjustment to interest expense, calculated as follows:

 

(in millions)    Year
Ended
May 31,
2012
 

Interest expense on the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes, 2019 Exchange Euro Notes and the Credit Facilities(1)

   $ 343.6   

Interest expense on 2018 Exchange Notes (2)

     5.4   

Amortization of debt issuance costs and OID related to the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes, 2019 Exchange Euro Notes and the Credit Facilities(3)

     18.8   

Amortization of debt issuance costs and OID related to the 2018 Exchange Notes (4)

     3.6   

Interest Income

     (1.9
  

 

 

 

Pro forma interest expense, net

     369.5   
  

 

 

 

Less: Historical interest expense, net

     (468.9

Add: Interest expense on 2018 Exchange Notes (5)

     59.0   
  

 

 

 

Net adjustment to interest expense, net

   $ (40.4
  

 

 

 

 

  (1) Represents the pro forma interest expense related to the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes with a principal amount, of $1,015.0 million and €250 million and the Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $3,500.0 million. Further this includes pro forma interest expense related to the undrawn portion of the Credit Facility of $150 million, bearing a commitment fee rate of 0.5 % per annum. The 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will bear a fixed interest rate while the Credit Facilities will bear a variable interest rate. The interest expense has been determined bearing a weighted average interest rate of 7.6% per annum. Each 1/8% fluctuation in the interest rate of the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes would change pro forma interest expense by approximately $1.7 million per annum. Each 1/8% fluctuation in the interest rate of the Credit Facilities and a 1% fluctuation in the original issue discount (OID) on the Infor 11.5% senior notes due July 15, 2018 would change pro forma interest expense by approximately $4.3 million and $0.8 million per annum, respectively.

 

  (2) Represents the pro forma interest expense on the 2018 Exchange Notes as though they were outstanding from June 1, 2011.

 

  (3) Represents the straight-line amortization (which approximates the effective interest method) of deferred financing fees related to the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes over a seven-year period and using the effective interest method for the Credit Facilities over a four and a half to six year period for the term loans and over a five-year period for the revolving credit facility.

 

  (4) Represents the pro forma amortization of deferred financing fees of the 2018 Exchange Notes as though they were outstanding from June 1, 2011.

 

  (5) Represents the interest expense of the 2018 Exchange Notes included above in historical interest expense, net as they are not being repaid as part of the Exchange Offer.

 

(f) Represents the adjustment to income taxes to reflect the unaudited pro forma adjustments at a blended statutory rate of 34%.

 

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EXCHANGE OFFERS

Purpose of the Exchange Offer

The exchange offer is designed to provide holders of Original Notes with an opportunity to acquire Exchange Notes which, unlike the Original Notes, will be freely transferable, subject to any restrictions on transfer imposed by state “blue sky” laws and provided that the transferring holder is not our affiliate within the meaning of the Securities Act and, provided further that such holder acquired the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of its business and is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a “distribution” of the Exchange Notes as such term is defined for purposes of the Securities Act.

The 2018 Original Notes were originally issued and sold on July 5, 2011, to the initial purchasers, pursuant to the purchase agreement dated July 5, 2011 and the 2019 Original Dollar Notes and the 2019 Original Euro Notes were originally issued and sold on April 5, 2012, to the initial purchasers, pursuant to the purchase agreement dated March 29, 2012. The Original Notes were issued and sold in transactions not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The concurrent resales of the Original Notes by the initial purchasers to investors were done in reliance upon the exemptions provided by Rule 144A and Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The Original Notes may not be reoffered, resold or transferred other than (i) to us or our subsidiaries, (ii) to a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, (iii) outside the United States to a non-U.S. person within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iv) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (if available) or (v) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

In connection with the original issuance and sale of the Original Notes, we entered into the Registration Rights Agreements, pursuant to which we agreed to file with the SEC an exchange offer registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act and offer to holders of Original Notes who are able to make certain representations the opportunity to exchange their Original Notes for Exchange Notes.

Under existing interpretations by the Staff of the SEC as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties in other transactions, the Exchange Notes would, in general, be freely transferable (other than in a distribution as noted above) after the exchange offer without further registration under the Securities Act; provided, however, that in the case of broker-dealers participating in the exchange offer, a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act must be delivered by such broker-dealers in connection with resales of the Exchange Notes. We have agreed to furnish a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act to any such broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any Exchange Notes acquired in the exchange offer. A broker-dealer that delivers such a prospectus to purchasers in connection with such resales will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the Securities Act and will be bound by the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement (including certain indemnification rights and obligations).

We do not intend to seek our own interpretation regarding the exchange offer, and we cannot assure you that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Notes as it has in other interpretations to third parties.

Each holder of Original Notes that exchanges such Original Notes for Exchange Notes in the exchange offer will be deemed to have made certain representations, including representations that (i) any Exchange Notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of Exchange Notes and (iii) it is not our affiliate as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or if it is an affiliate, it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable.

If the holder is not a broker-dealer, it will be required to represent that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of Original Notes or Exchange Notes. If the holder is a broker-dealer that

 

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will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Original Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes.

Terms of the Exchange Offer; Period for Tendering Outstanding Original Notes

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus, we will accept any and all validly tendered Original Notes that were acquired pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S, provided such tender has not been withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. The 2018 Original Notes and the 2019 Original Dollar Notes may be exchanged only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The 2019 Original Euro Notes may be exchanged only in minimum denominations of €100,000 and any integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof.

The form and terms of the Exchange Notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding Original Notes except that:

(1) the Exchange Notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not have legends restricting their transfer;

(2) the Exchange Notes will not contain the registration rights and liquidated damages provisions contained in the outstanding Original Notes; and

(3) interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue from the last interest date on which interest was paid on your Original Notes.

The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Original Notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC.

We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Original Notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice of our acceptance to the relevant exchange agent. The exchange agents will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the Exchange Notes from us.

If any tendered Original Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender or the occurrence of specified other events set forth in this prospectus, the certificates for any unaccepted Original Notes will be promptly returned, without expense, to the tendering holder.

Holders who tender Original Notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of Original Notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than transfer taxes in certain circumstances, in connection with the exchange offer. See “Fees and expenses” and “Transfer taxes” below.

The exchange offer will remain open for at least 20 full business days. The term “expiration date” will mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                 , 2012, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the term “expiration date” will mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended.

To extend the exchange offer, prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date, we will:

(1) notify the exchange agents of any extension by oral notice (promptly confirmed in writing) or written notice, and

 

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(2) mail to the registered holders an announcement of any extension, and issue a notice by press release or other public announcement before such expiration date.

We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:

(1) if any of the conditions below under the heading “—Conditions on the Exchange Offer” shall have not been satisfied,

(a) to delay accepting any Original Notes,

(b) to extend the exchange offer, or

(c) to terminate the exchange offer, or

(2) to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner, provided however, that if we amend the exchange offer to make a material change, including the waiver of a material condition, we will extend the exchange offer, if necessary, to keep the exchange offer open for at least five business days after such amendment or waiver; provided further, that if we amend the exchange offer to change the percentage of Original Notes being exchanged or the consideration being offered, we will extend the exchange offer, if necessary, to keep the exchange offer open for at least ten business days after such amendment or waiver.

Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice to the registered holders.

Procedures for Tendering Original Notes Through Brokers and Banks

Since the Original Notes are represented by global book-entry notes, DTC, as depositary, or its nominee (in the case of the 2019 Original Notes and the 2019 Original Dollar Notes) and a Common depository for Euroclear and Clearstream (in the case of the 2019 Original Euro Notes) is treated as the registered holder of the Original Notes and will be the only entity that can tender your Original Notes for Exchange Notes. Therefore, to tender Original Notes subject to this exchange offer and to obtain Exchange Notes, you must instruct the institution where you keep your Original Notes to tender your Original Notes on your behalf so that they are received on or prior to the expiration of this exchange offer.

The letter of transmittal that may accompany this prospectus may be used by you to give such instructions.

YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE AT THE BROKER OR BANK WHERE YOU KEEP YOUR ORIGINAL NOTES TO DETERMINE THE PREFERRED PROCEDURE.

IF YOU WISH TO ACCEPT THIS EXCHANGE OFFER, PLEASE INSTRUCT YOUR BROKER OR ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE IN TIME FOR YOUR ORIGINAL NOTES TO BE TENDERED BEFORE THE 5:00 PM (NEW YORK CITY TIME) DEADLINE ON             , 2012.

Deemed Representations

To participate in the exchange offer, we require that you represent to us that:

(1) you or any other person acquiring Exchange Notes in exchange for your Original Notes in the exchange offer is acquiring them in the ordinary course of business;

(2) neither you nor any other person acquiring Exchange Notes in exchange for your Original Notes in the exchange offer is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Notes within the meaning of the federal securities laws;

(3) neither you nor any other person acquiring Exchange Notes in exchange for your Original Notes has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of Exchange Notes issued in the exchange offer;

 

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(4) neither you nor any other person acquiring Exchange Notes in exchange for your Original Notes is our “affiliate” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act; and

(5) if you or another person acquiring Exchange Notes in exchange for your Original Notes is a broker-dealer and you acquired the Original Notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, you acknowledge that you will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes.

BY TENDERING YOUR ORIGINAL NOTES YOU ARE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE THESE REPRESENTATIONS.

Broker-dealers who cannot make the representations in item (5) of the paragraph above cannot use this exchange offer prospectus in connection with resales of the Exchange Notes issued in the exchange offer.

If you are our “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, if you are a broker-dealer who acquired your Original Notes in the initial offering and not as a result of market-making or trading activities, or if you are engaged in or intend to engage in or have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of Exchange Notes acquired in the exchange offer, you or that person:

(1) may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the Staff of the SEC and therefore may not participate in the exchange offer; and

(2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom when reselling the Original Notes.

You may tender some or all of your Original Notes in this exchange offer. The 2018 Original Notes and the 2019 Original Dollar Notes may be exchanged only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The 2019 Original Euro Notes may be exchanged only in minimum denominations of €100,000 and any integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof.

When you tender your outstanding Original Notes and we accept them, the tender will be a binding agreement between you and us as described in this prospectus.

The method of delivery of outstanding Original Notes and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at your election and risk.

We will decide all questions about the validity, form, eligibility, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Original Notes, and our reasonable determination will be final and binding on you. We reserve the absolute right to:

(1) reject any and all tenders of any particular Original Note not properly tendered;

(2) refuse to accept any Original Note if, in our reasonable judgment or the judgment of our counsel, the acceptance would be unlawful; and

(3) waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular Original Notes before the expiration of the offer.

Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer will be final and binding on all parties. You must cure any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Original Notes as we will reasonably determine. Neither we, the exchange agents nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to notify you or any defect or irregularity with respect to your tender of Original Notes. If we waive any terms or conditions pursuant to (3) above with respect to a noteholder, we will extend the same waiver to all noteholders with respect to that term or condition being waived.

 

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Procedures for Brokers and Custodian Banks; DTC ATOP Account

In order to accept this exchange offer on behalf of a holder of Original Notes held through DTC you must submit or cause your DTC participant to submit an Agent’s Message as described below.

The exchange agent, on our behalf will seek to establish an Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) account with respect to the outstanding Original Notes at DTC promptly after the delivery of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a DTC participant, including your broker or bank, may make book-entry tender of outstanding Original Notes by causing the book-entry transfer of such Original Notes into our ATOP account in accordance with DTC’s procedures for such transfers. Concurrently with the delivery of Original Notes, an Agent’s Message in connection with such book-entry transfer must be transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the exchange agent on or prior to 5:00 pm, New York City Time on the expiration date. The confirmation of a book entry transfer into the ATOP account as described above is referred to herein as a “Book-Entry Confirmation.”

The term “Agent’s Message” means a message transmitted by the DTC participants to DTC, and thereafter transmitted by DTC to the exchange agent, forming a part of the Book-Entry Confirmation which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC described in such Agent’s Message stating that such participant and beneficial holder agree to be bound by the terms of this exchange offer.

Each Agent’s Message must include the following information:

(1) Name of the beneficial owner tendering such Original Notes;

(2) Account number of the beneficial owner tendering such Original Notes;

(3) Principal amount of Original Notes tendered by such beneficial owner; and

(4) A confirmation that the beneficial holder of the Original Notes tendered has made the representations for our benefit set forth under “—Deemed Representations” above.

Procedures for Tendering

We have forwarded to you, along with this prospectus, a letter of transmittal relating to this exchange offer. Because all of the Original Notes are held in book-entry accounts maintained by the exchange agent at DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, a holder need not submit a letter of transmittal. However, all holders who exchange their Original Notes for exchange notes in accordance with procedures outlined below will be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and agreed to be bound by, and to have made all of the representations and warranties contained in the letter of transmittal.

Holders of Original Dollar Notes hold their notes through DTC. Holders of Original Euro Notes hold their Euro Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, which are participants in DTC.

To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must comply with the following procedures, as applicable:

 

   

Holders of Original Notes through DTC: If you wish to exchange your Original Notes and either you or your registered holder hold your Original Notes (either Old Dollar Notes or old Euro Notes) in book-entry form directly through DTC, you must submit an instruction and follow the procedures for book-entry transfer as provided under “—Book-Entry Transfer.”

 

   

Holders of Original Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg: If you wish to exchange your Original Notes and either you or your registered holder hold your Original Notes (either old Dollar Notes or old Euro Notes) in book-entry form directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, you should be aware that pursuant to their internal guidelines, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will automatically exchange your Original Notes for exchange notes. If you

 

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do not wish to participate in the exchange offer, you must instruct Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, to “Take No Action”; otherwise your Original Notes will automatically be tendered in the exchange offer, and you will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal.

Only a registered holder of record or Original Notes may tender Original Notes in the exchange offer. If you are beneficial owner of Original Notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you may request your respective broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to effect the above transactions for you. Alternatively, if you are beneficial owner and you wish to act on your own behalf in connection with the exchange offer, you must either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Original Notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder.

The tender by a holder that is not withdrawn before expiration of the exchange offer will constitute an agreement between the holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. If a holder tenders less than all of the Original Notes held by the holder, the tendering holder should so indicate. The amount of Original Notes delivered to the exchange agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

The method of delivery of Original Notes, the letter of transmittal and all other required documents or transmission of an agent’s message, as described under “—Book-Entry Transfer,” to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holder. Rather than mail these items, we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to assume delivery to the exchange agent before expiration of the exchange offer. Holders should not send the letter of transmittal or Original Notes to us. Delivery of documents to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg in accordance with their respective procedures will not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and may not be completed prior to the expiration date. If the applicable letter of transmittal is signed by the record holder(s) of the Original Notes tendered, the signature must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the original note without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If a letter of transmittal is signed by the participant in DTC or Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, the signature must correspond with the name as it appears on the security position listing as the holder of the Original Notes.

A signature on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial industry Regulatory Authority, a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or “an eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act unless the Original Notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered:

 

   

by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Registration Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or

 

   

for the account of an eligible institution.

If a letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any Original Notes, the Original Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder’s name appears on the Original Notes and an eligible institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.

If a letter of transmittal or any Original Notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when signing. Unless we waive this requirement, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver the letter of transmittal.

 

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We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Original Notes. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any Original Notes not properly tendered or any Original Notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Original Notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties.

Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Original Notes must be cured within the time that we determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Original Notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give notification. Tenders of Original Notes will not be deemed made until those defects or irregularities have been cured or waived.

Original notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent without cost to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable following the expiration date.

In addition, we reserve the right in our sole discretion to (a) purchase or make offers for any Original Notes that remain outstanding subsequent to the expiration date, and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase Original Notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers may differ from the terms of the exchange offer.

Book-Entry Transfer

The exchange agent has established an account with respect to the Original Notes at DTC for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may make book-entry delivery of Original Notes by causing DTC to transfer such Original Notes into the exchange agent’s DTC account in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program procedures for such transfer. Pursuant to their internal guidelines, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will automatically exchange Original Notes for exchange notes on behalf of the holders of the Original Notes. If they do not wish to participate in the exchange offer, the registered holder of Original Notes on the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg must instruct Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, to “Take No Action”; otherwise such Original Notes will be tendered in the exchange offer, and the holder of such notes will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal. The exchange for Original Notes so tendered will only be made after a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Original Notes into the exchange agent’s account, and timely receipt by the exchange agent of an agent’s message.

The term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream as the case may be, and received by the exchange agent and forming part of the confirmation of a book-entry transfer, which states that DTC has received an express or deemed acknowledgment from a participant tendering Original Notes and that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce that agreement against the participant. Delivery of an agent’s message will also constitute an acknowledgement from the tendering participant that the representations contained in the appropriate letter of transmittal and described below are true and correct.

BY SENDING AN AGENT’S MESSAGE THE DTC, EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM PARTICIPANT IS DEEMED TO HAVE CERTIFIED THAT THE BENEFICIAL HOLDER FOR WHOM NOTES ARE BEING TENDERED HAS BEEN PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.

The delivery of Original Notes through DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream and any transmission of an Agent’s Message through ATOP, is at the election and risk of the person tendering Original Notes. We will ask the exchange

 

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agent to instruct DTC to promptly return those Original Notes, if any, that were tendered through ATOP but were not accepted by us, to the DTC participant that tendered such Original Notes on behalf of holders of the Original Notes.

Acceptance of Outstanding Original Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Exchange Notes

We will accept validly tendered Original Notes when the conditions to the exchange offer have been satisfied or we have waived them. We will have accepted your validly tendered Original Notes when we have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the Exchange Notes from us. If we do not accept any tendered Original Notes for exchange by book-entry transfer because of an invalid tender or other valid reason, we will credit the Notes to an account maintained with DTC promptly after the exchange offer terminates or expires.

THE AGENT’S MESSAGE MUST BE TRANSMITTED TO EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR BEFORE 5:00 PM, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

Withdrawal Rights

You may withdraw your tender of outstanding notes at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

For a withdrawal to be effective, you should contact your bank or broker where your Original Notes are held and have them send an ATOP notice of withdrawal (in the case of Original Notes held through DTC) or on electronic instruction (in the case of Original Notes held through Euroclear or Clearstream) so that it is received by the exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Such notice of withdrawal must:

(1) specify the name of the person that tendered the Original Notes to be withdrawn;

(2) identify the Original Notes to be withdrawn, including the CUSIP number or ISIN number (as applicable) and principal amount at maturity of the Original Notes; specify the name and number of an account at the DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream (as applicable) to which your withdrawn Original Notes can be credited.

We will decide all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility of the notices and our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any tendered Original Notes that you withdraw will not be considered to have been validly tendered. We will promptly return any outstanding Original Notes that have been tendered but not exchanged, or credit them to the DTC Euroclear or Clearstream account (as applicable). You may re-tender properly withdrawn Original Notes by following one of the procedures described above before the expiration date.

Conditions on the Exchange Offer

Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer, or any extension of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue Exchange Notes in exchange for, any outstanding Original Notes and may terminate the exchange offer (whether or not any Original Notes have been accepted for exchange) or amend the exchange offer, if any of the following conditions has occurred or exists and such condition has not been waived by us in our sole reasonable discretion or satisfied, prior to the expiration date:

 

   

any statute, rule, regulation, order or injunction has been sought, proposed, introduced, enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the exchange offer or any of the transactions contemplated by the exchange offer by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign or if there is threatened, instituted or pending any action or proceeding before, or any injunction, order or decree issued by, any court or governmental agency or other governmental regulatory or administrative agency or commission:

(1) seeking to restrain or prohibit the making or completion of the exchange offer or any other transaction contemplated by the exchange offer, or assessing or seeking any damages as a result of this transaction; or

 

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(2) resulting in a material delay in our ability to accept for exchange or exchange some or all of the Original Notes in the exchange offer; or

 

   

any action has been taken, proposed or threatened, by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign, that, in our sole reasonable judgment, would (a) directly or indirectly result in any of the consequences referred to in clauses (1) or (2) above, (b) result in the holders of Exchange Notes having obligations with respect to resales and transfers of Exchange Notes which are greater than those described in the interpretation of the SEC referred to above, or (c) otherwise make it inadvisable to proceed with the exchange offer; or

 

   

any of the following has occurred:

(1) any general suspension of or general limitation on prices for, or trading in, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market; or

(2) any limitation by a governmental authority which adversely affects our ability to complete the transactions contemplated by the exchange offer; or

(3) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States or any limitation by any governmental agency or authority which adversely affects the extension of credit; or

(4) a commencement of a war, armed hostilities or other similar international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States, or, in the case of any of the preceding events existing at the time of the commencement of the exchange offer, a material acceleration or worsening of these calamities; or

 

   

any change, or any development involving a prospective change, has occurred or been threatened in our business, financial condition, operations or prospects and those of our subsidiaries taken as a whole that is or may be adverse to us, or we have become aware of facts that have or may have an adverse impact on the value of the Original Notes or the Exchange Notes, which in our sole reasonable judgment in any case makes it inadvisable to proceed with the exchange offer and/or with such acceptance for exchange or with such exchange; or

 

   

there shall occur a change in the current interpretation by the Staff of the SEC which permits the Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for Original Notes to be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than broker-dealers and any such holder which is our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders’ business and such holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes; or

 

   

any law, statute, rule or regulation shall have been adopted or enacted which, in our reasonable judgment, would impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer; or

 

   

a stop order shall have been issued by the SEC or any state securities authority suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement, or proceedings shall have been initiated or, to our knowledge, threatened for that purpose, or any governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval we shall, in our sole reasonable discretion, deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer as contemplated hereby; or

 

   

we have received an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that there exists any actual or threatened legal impediment (including a default or prospective default under an agreement, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which we are a party or by which we are bound) to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the exchange offer.

If we determine in our sole reasonable discretion that any of the foregoing events or conditions has occurred or exists and has not been satisfied, we may, subject to applicable law, terminate the exchange offer (whether or

 

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not any Original Notes have been accepted for exchange) or may waive any such condition or otherwise amend the terms of the exchange offer in any respect. If such waiver or amendment constitutes a material change to the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose such waiver or amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the Original Notes and will extend the exchange offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

These conditions are for our sole benefit and we may assert them regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions, or we may waive them, in whole or in part, in our sole reasonable discretion, provided that we will not waive any condition with respect to an individual holder of Original Notes unless we waive that condition for all such holders. Any reasonable determination made by us concerning an event, development or circumstance described or referred to above will be final and binding on all parties. Our failure at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be a waiver of our rights and each such right will be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer.

Exchange Agent

Wilmington Trust, National Association has been appointed as Dollar Note Exchange Agent in connection with the Exchange Offer for the Dollar Notes. Questions and requests for assistance, as well as requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal, should be directed to the Exchange Agent at its offices at Wilmington Trust, National Association, c/o Wilmington Trust Company, Corporate Capital Markets, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626. The Dollar Note Exchange Agent’s telephone number is (302) 636-6181 and facsimile number is (302) 636-4139.

Citibank, N.A. London Branch has been appointed as Euro Note Exchange Agent in connection with the Exchange Offer for the Euro Notes. Questions and requests for assistance, as well as requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal, should be directed to the Exchange Agent at its offices at Citibank, N.A. London Branch, 13th Floor, Citigroup Centre, Canada Square, London E14 5LB, United Kingdom, attention Exchange Team. The Euro Note Exchange Agent’s telephone number is +44 20 7508 3867 and facsimile number is +44 20 3320 2405.

Fees and Expenses

The principal solicitation is being made through DTC by Wilmington Trust, National Association, as exchange agent. We will pay the exchange agent customary fees for its services, reimburse the exchange agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provisions of these services and pay other registration expenses, including registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state blue sky securities laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery services and telephone, fees and disbursements to our counsel, application and filing fees and any fees and disbursements to our independent certified public accountants. We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer except for reimbursement of mailing expenses.

Additional solicitations may be made by telephone, facsimile or in person by our and our authorized agents’ respective officers, employees and by persons so engaged by the exchange agent.

Accounting Treatment

The Exchange Notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the existing Original Notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, neither Reporting Parent, Issuer or any of their subsidiaries will recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes.

Transfer Taxes

If you tender outstanding Original Notes for exchange you will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes. However, if you instruct us to register Exchange Notes in the name of, or request that your Original Notes not

 

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tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder, you will be responsible for paying any transfer tax owed.

YOU MAY SUFFER ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES IF YOU FAIL TO EXCHANGE OUTSTANDING ORIGINAL NOTES.

If you do not tender your outstanding Original Notes, you will not have any further registration rights, except for the rights described in the Registration Rights Agreement and described above, and your Original Notes will continue to be subject to the provisions of the indenture governing the Original Notes regarding transfer and exchange of the Original Notes and the restrictions on transfer of the Original Notes imposed by the Securities Act and state securities laws when we complete the exchange offer. These transfer restrictions are required because the Original Notes were issued under an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, if you do not tender your Original Notes in the exchange offer, your ability to sell or otherwise transfer your Original Notes could be adversely affected. Once we have completed the exchange offer, holders who have not tendered notes will not continue to be entitled to any increase in interest rate that the indenture governing the Original Notes provides for if we do not complete the exchange offer.

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

The Original Notes that are not exchanged for Exchange Notes pursuant to the exchange offer will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, the Original Notes may be resold only:

(1) to us upon redemption thereof or otherwise;

(2) so long as the outstanding securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person inside the United States who is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, which other exemption is based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to us;

(3) outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act; or

(4) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.

Shelf Registration

The Registration Rights Agreement also requires that we file a shelf registration statement if:

(1) we cannot file a registration statement for the exchange offer because the exchange offer is not permitted by law or SEC policy;

(2) a law or SEC policy prohibits a holder from participating in the exchange offer;

(3) a holder cannot resell the Exchange Notes it acquires in the exchange offer without delivering a prospectus and this prospectus is not appropriate or available for resales by the holder; or

(4) a holder is a broker-dealer and holds notes acquired directly from us or one of our affiliates.

We will also register the Exchange Notes under the securities laws of jurisdictions that holders may request before offering or selling notes in a public offering. We do not intend to register Exchange Notes in any jurisdiction unless a holder requests that we do so.

Original Notes may be subject to restrictions on transfer until:

(1) a person other than a broker-dealer has exchanged the Original Notes in the exchange offer;

 

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(2) a broker-dealer has exchanged the Original Notes in the exchange offer and sells them to a purchaser that receives a prospectus from the broker-dealer on or before the sale;

(3) the Original Notes are sold under an effective shelf registration statement that we have filed; or

(4) the Original Notes are sold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following overview in conjunction with the selected consolidated financial data presented above, the audited financial statements of Infor, Inc. the related notes thereto, and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our audited financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of our financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented, as well as our disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, fair value of stock-based compensation, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, income taxes, restructuring obligations and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates and assumptions on our historical experience and on other information available to us at the time that these estimates and assumptions are made. We believe that these estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances and form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results and outcomes could differ from our estimates.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The predecessor to Infor Global Solutions Intermediate Holdings Limited. (IGS Intermediate Holdings) was formed in 2002 with the acquisition of certain assets of Systems & Computer Technology Corporation and completed through a series of subsequent acquisitions. On June 7, 2006, IGS Intermediate Holdings was formed as a Cayman Islands exempted company. The majority of IGS Intermediate Holdings’ stock is indirectly owned by Golden Gate. IGS Intermediate Holdings operates through a variety of direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries throughout the world.

Infor, Inc. was formed on June 8, 2009, as Steel Holdings, Inc. (Steel Holdings, now known as Infor, Inc.) by Golden Gate. Steel Holdings acquired SoftBrands, Inc. (SoftBrands) on August 13, 2009. Steel Holdings changed its name to GGC Software Holdings, Inc. (GGC Holdings, now known as Infor, Inc.) on April 25, 2011. GGC Holdings acquired Lawson Software, Inc. (Lawson) on July 5, 2011. Both SoftBrands and Lawson were publicly traded companies. We have maintained the SoftBrands and Lawson brands.

On April 5, 2012, we completed the combination of GGC Holdings and its subsidiaries with the operating subsidiaries of IGS Intermediate Holdings (such subsidiaries prior to the combination defined here as Infor Global Solutions) and the operations of these entities were merged together under GGC Holdings (the Infor Combination). Both Infor Global Solutions and GGC Holdings were under common control of Golden Gate, and accordingly the financial statements contained herein are presented on a consolidated basis as if Infor Global Solutions and GGC Holdings were combined from the date of inception of common control. Financial statements and financial information presented for prior years have been retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information for periods during which the entities were under common control. On April 26, 2012, we formally changed the name of GGC Software Holdings, Inc. to Infor, Inc. In addition, subsequent to year end, we changed the name of Lawson Software, Inc. to Infor (US), Inc. Transactions between Infor, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including subsidiaries obtained through the combining of GGC Holdings and Infor Global Solutions, have been eliminated for presentation.

Hereafter, any reference to we, our, us, Infor or the Company refers to the combined company and the consolidated financial statements thereof presented under common control.

 

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Management Overview

General

Infor is a global provider of enterprise business applications software and services focused primarily on medium and large enterprises. We develop, market, distribute and service enterprise software applications that help organizations manage their businesses. We deliver integrated enterprise business solutions including customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise asset management (EAM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), financial management, human capital management (HCM), performance management, product lifecycle management, property management systems, central reservations systems, man supplier relationship management and supply chain management (SCM), including business specific inventory management, transportation logistics, manufacturing and warehouse management software. Infor also offers software license updates and product support as well as other services including consulting, advanced product services, hosting and education.

We offer a broad range of software applications and industry-specific solutions that we believe help our customers improve their business processes and reduce costs, resulting in better business or operational performance. Our solutions help automate and integrate critical business processes which enable our customers to better manage their suppliers, partners, customers and employees.

We specialize in and target specific industries (or verticals), and have industry-specific business units that leverage our industry-oriented products and teams. We provide industry-specific ERP software products to companies in the manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, public sector, automotive, service industries, equipment services, management and rental (ESM&R), consumer products & retail and hospitality industries. Our industry-specific approach distinguishes us from larger competing ERP vendors, whose primary focus is on less specialized software programs that take more time and cost to tailor to our target customers’ specific needs. Augmenting our vertical-specific applications, we have leading horizontal software applications, including our CRM, EAM, HCM, SCM and financial application suites, which, through our proprietary light-weight middleware solution ION®, are integrated with our enterprise software applications and sold across verticals.

We generate revenue primarily by licensing software, providing product updates and support and providing consulting services to our customers. We operate in three segments: License, Maintenance and Consulting. We market and sell our software and services primarily through a direct sales force, which is augmented by systems integrators and resellers. In addition to providing software products, we generate substantial recurring revenue by providing on-going software support services to our customers through our maintenance and support programs. The product updates and support we provide are valued by our customers as evidenced by our high annual maintenance retention rates. We also help our customers implement and use our applications effectively through our consulting services offerings, including training, implementation and consulting services.

We serve customers across three geographic regions—the Americas, EMEA and APAC. We have over 12,400 employees worldwide and have offices in 38 countries. We have established a worldwide infrastructure for distribution, development and support of our enterprise software. This worldwide coverage provides us with both economies of scale and the ability to leverage our geographical expertise to effectively enter new markets and segments. In fiscal 2012, our Americas, EMEA and APAC regions generated approximately 54.7%, 35.5% and 9.8% of our revenues, respectively. Though we have a considerable presence outside of the U.S. today, we believe we have significant opportunities to expand internationally and capture market share, especially in the EMEA and APAC regions.

Fiscal 2012 Overview

In the current business environment, given ongoing concerns about economic growth, the global financial system, and numerous geopolitical issues, there is a focus on IT products and services that can reduce cost and deliver rapid return on investment (ROI). We believe that our industry-specific solutions, flexible distribution,

 

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and implementation model and innovative technology allows for increased business flexibility and rapid ROI, enabling us to stay competitive in a challenging economic environment.

During our fiscal 2012 our total revenues grew by 35.6% compared to fiscal 2011 primarily as a result of our acquisition of Lawson. Excluding the impact of Lawson, we were also able to grow our revenues in all categories when compared to fiscal 2011. We made many key investments during fiscal year 2012, including the addition of 325 developers to help drive more rapid and rich product across our key vertical markets and product categories. This was in addition to the over 1,000 research and development resources acquired through Lawson. With our acquisition of Lawson, the completion of the Infor Combination and our continued focus on driving efficiency into operations, we were also able to deliver non-GAAP operating margin of 27.0% in fiscal 2012.

With the acquisition of Lawson, we significantly expanded our product offerings and now provide unique, vertically-focused software products to companies in the healthcare, manufacturing, distribution, public sector, equipment rental, retail, services and hospitality industries. In addition, Lawson has greatly increased our base of recurring and high-margin maintenance services, specifically our product update and support revenues. The ratable recognition of our maintenance revenues combined with low costs associated with these recurring sales, results in a stable source of cash flow. We believe customer feedback relating to the Lawson acquisition has been positive and that our strong sales during fiscal 2012 are continued evidence of the successful integration of Lawson and of our industry-focused growth strategy.

Our enterprise software products are developed to meet the specific needs of customers in our targeted industries and generally enable customers to have functionality tailored to the unique needs of their markets. We intend to continue the design, development and deployment of industry-specific products and technologies that maximize ease-of-use and provide a lower total cost of ownership for customers by saving them time and resources during implementation. To maximize the benefits of our industry-specific solutions, we complement our industry expertise through our professional services organization and strategic relationships with key consulting partners.

We expect that the challenging overall demand environment that existed in fiscal year 2012 will continue for fiscal year 2013. This overall economic uncertainty may negatively affect sales, with particular risk in Europe. Offsetting the challenges of the current economic environment is the robust series of products that were released in fiscal year 2012 and are slated to be released in fiscal year 2013. Additionally, our strategy will remain focused on specific industries and the ability to rapidly deliver ROI, which we believe will allow us to outperform the broader market as IT managers continue to focus on projects that quickly deliver value.

Acquisitions

An active acquisition program is another important element of our corporate strategy. In recent years, we have invested billions of dollars to acquire a number of complementary companies, products, services and technologies. We believe our acquisition program strengthens our competitive position, enhances the products and services that we can offer to customers, expands our customer base, provides greater scale to accelerate innovation, grow our revenues and earnings, and increases our overall value. We expect to continue to acquire companies, products, services and technologies in furtherance of our corporate strategy. See Note 3 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information related to our recent acquisitions.

We believe we can fund our pending and future acquisitions with our internally available cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, cash generated from operations or additional borrowings. We estimate the financial impact of any potential acquisition with regard to earnings, operating margin, cash flow and return on invested capital targets before deciding to move forward with an acquisition.

 

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Acquisition of Lawson

On July 5, 2011, GGC Holdings (now known as Infor, Inc.) purchased 100% of the outstanding voting shares of Lawson Software, Inc., a publicly traded company located in St. Paul, MN, for approximately $1,958.2 million. Under the terms of the merger agreement, stockholders of Lawson received $11.25 per share in cash. We financed the merger, refinanced certain existing debt of Infor, and paid related fees and expenses through a combination of cash, new debt and bonds. Operating results of Lawson have been included in our results of operations since the acquisition date.

Acquisition of SoftBrands

On August 13, 2009, Steel Holdings (now known as Infor, Inc.) purchased 100% of the outstanding voting shares of SoftBrands, Inc. (SoftBrands), a publicly traded company, for approximately $82.9 million in cash, net of cash acquired. SoftBrands is a global provider of enterprise software and related consulting services to customers primarily in the manufacturing and hospitality industries.

Other Acquisitions

During the last three fiscal years we completed seven additional acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $68.8 million, net of cash acquired. These acquisitions were not significant, either individually or in the aggregate.

Financing Activities

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, we completed the Infor Combination. As part of these transactions, investment funds affiliated with Golden Gate Capital and Summit Partners invested $550 million in Infor Enterprise Applications, LP (Infor Enterprise), of which $325 million was contributed as equity to Infor, Inc., and $225 million was used to repay a portion of Infor Lux Bond Company’s (Lux Bond Co.) PIK Term Loan (Lux PIK Term Loan). Additionally, $344 million owed to Lux Bond Co. by Infor, Inc. was forgiven and contributed as capital. In addition, we successfully refinanced our debt structure by entering into a new credit agreement under which we borrowed $3,170.0 million in U.S. Dollar denominated term loans and €250.0 million Euro denominated term loans. In addition we issued $1,015.0 million in U.S. Dollar denominated 93/ 8% senior notes and €250.0 million Euro denominated 10.0% senior notes. We used the net proceeds from the issuance of these notes, borrowings under our new credit facilities, and the additional equity investments to repay certain of our existing debt balances, pay related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, concurrent with the consummation of the Lawson transaction, Lawson and SoftBrands entered into new senior secured credit facilities under which Lawson and SoftBrands borrowed $1,040.0 million aggregate principal Term Loan and issued $560.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.5% Infor Senior Notes. Proceeds from the new debt and notes were used to fund the purchase of Lawson, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger, and to repay the previously existing debt as well as the Lawson senior convertible notes assumed with the acquisition. With the Lawson transaction, we also assumed the liability relating to Lawson’s senior convertible notes totaling $253.8 million. All of these notes were surrendered for purchase in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 or settled upon maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. With the refinancing of our debt structure in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the remaining balance of the $1,040.0 million term Loan was repaid.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, certain of the Infor Global Solutions subsidiaries entered into a refinancing amendment with respect to the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan. The primary objective of the Infor Global Solutions refinancing amendment was to extend the maturity date of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan. Under the terms of the refinancing amendment, Infor Global Solutions refinanced $500.0 million, paid off $446.8 million of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan and received $24.6 million in cash, net of transaction costs of $28.6 million. The remaining balance of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan was also repaid in conjunction with our fourth quarter refinancing.

 

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See, Liquidity and Capital Resources – Long-Term Debt, below for further discussion of these financing activities.

Restructuring Activities

During recent years, the global economy was weakened by a world-wide economic downturn. Due to the unprecedented nature of this downturn, we experienced longer sales cycles and increased pricing pressure. Budgetary concerns by current and prospective customers led them to delay, cancel or limit software purchases, implementation and annual product updates. The negative impact on demand for our software products and services was primarily felt throughout fiscal 2010 and the first half of fiscal 2011.

In response to these economic conditions we undertook certain restructuring actions, particularly during fiscal 2009 and 2010, including reducing our headcount and streamlining our operations. These actions included the elimination of 1,200 Infor Global Solutions employees, or 13% of our global workforce, and the elimination of 198 former SoftBrands employees, or 32% of the SoftBrands global workforce. During fiscal 2012, we eliminated 549 former Lawson employees, or 14% of the Lawson global workforce. We achieved these reductions by streamlining our back-office functions and eliminating redundancies incurred through acquisitions. We also undertook actions to eliminate redundant locations worldwide. Our results for fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 include restructuring charges of $67.8 million, $14.9 million and $28.8 million, respectively, relating to these actions. We continue to closely monitor our discretionary spending while preserving targeted investments that we believe will enable our long-term growth and increase our operational efficiencies. We may consider possible future actions to reduce our operating costs if circumstances warrant.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our results of operations in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis are presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition to reporting our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we present certain non-GAAP financial measures as well. Presentation of these non-GAAP measures allows users to review our results of operations from the same perspective as management and our Board of Directors. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP revenues, non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP operating margin. See, Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations, below for additional information regarding our use of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP measures.

Foreign Currency

A significant portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, particularly the Euro and British Pound. Our revenues and operating expenses are affected by fluctuations in applicable foreign currency exchange rates. Downward fluctuations in the value of the U.S. Dollar compared to a foreign currency generally have the effect of increasing our revenues but also increasing our operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Similarly, strengthening in the U.S. Dollar compared to foreign currency exchange rates generally has the effect of reducing our revenues but also reducing our operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. In addition, we have certain intercompany transfer pricing transactions, intercompany loans and other intercompany transactions that are not considered permanent in nature. Fluctuations in applicable foreign currency exchange rates on these intercompany balances may impact our results of operations.

For fiscal 2012, the average exchange rates for the U.S. Dollar against the Euro and British Pound weakened by approximately 0.7% and 0.7%, respectively, as compared to the average exchange rates for fiscal 2011. For fiscal 2011, the average exchange rates for the U.S. Dollar against the Euro and the British Pound strengthened by approximately 4.3% and 1.0%, respectively, compared to the average exchange rates for fiscal 2010.

Our international operations have provided and will continue to provide a significant portion of our total revenues and expenses. As a result, total revenues and expenses will continue to be affected by changes in the

 

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U.S. Dollar against major international currencies. In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. To present this information, the most current period results for our entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. Dollars are converted into U.S. Dollars at constant exchange rates (i.e. the average rates in effect in the prior comparable period) rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. In each of the tables below, we present the percent change based on actual results in reported currency and in constant currency.

The following tables summarize the period-over-period change, both in U.S. Dollars and percentages, in revenues and costs and expenses, isolating the fluctuations in exchange rates from changes in activity and pricing on a constant currency basis for the periods presented:

 

(in millions, except percentages)

Year Ended May 31,

2012 vs. 2011

   Change Due
to Currency
Fluctuations
    Change
in
Constant
Currency
     Total
Change
as
Reported
     Change Due
to
Currency
Fluctuations
    Change
in
Constant
Currency
    Total
Change
as
Reported
 

Revenues:

              

License fees

   $ (1.8   $ 139.2       $ 137.4         (0.5 )%      37.8     37.3

Product updates and support fees

     6.2        282.4         288.6         0.6        28.4        29.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

        

Software revenues

     4.4        421.6         426.0         0.3        30.9        31.2   

Consulting services and other fees

     2.2        238.8         241.0         0.5        46.8        47.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total revenues

   $ 6.6      $ 660.4       $ 667.0         0.4     35.2     35.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total operating expenses

   $ 7.8      $ 756.4       $ 764.2         0.5     46.1     46.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

(in millions, except percentages)

Year Ended May 31,

2011 vs. 2010

   Change Due
to Currency
Fluctuations
    Change
in
Constant
Currency
    Total
Change
as
Reported
    Change Due
to Currency
Fluctuations
    Change
in
Constant
Currency
    Total
Change
as
Reported
 

Revenues:

            

License fees

   $ 5.2      $ 23.2      $ 28.4        1.6     6.8     8.4

Product updates and support fees

     (0.1     (4.1     (4.2     (0.0     (0.4     (0.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Software revenues

     5.1        19.1        24.2        0.4        1.4        1.8   

Consulting services and other fees

     (0.7     13.6        12.9        (0.1     2.7        2.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total revenues

   $ 4.4      $ 32.7      $ 37.1        0.2     1.8     2.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total operating expenses

   $ (1.5   $ (36.1   $ (37.6     (0.0 )%      (2.2 )%      (2.2 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our audited Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). GAAP, requires us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, our financial statements will be affected. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report. The accounting policies that reflect management’s significant estimates, judgments and assumptions and which we believe are

 

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the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following areas:

 

   

Revenue Recognition;

 

   

Business Combinations;

 

   

Restructuring;

 

   

Valuation of Accounts Receivable;

 

   

Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets;

 

   

Income Taxes and Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets;

 

   

Contingencies—Litigation Reserves; and

 

   

Stock-Based Compensation.

In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result. Our senior management has reviewed the below critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is a key component of our results of operations and is a key metric used by management and investors to evaluate our performance. Revenue recognition for software businesses is very complex. We follow specific guidelines in determining the proper amount of revenue to be recorded. However, certain judgments affect the application of our revenue recognition policy. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary significantly from year to year. The significant judgments for revenue recognition typically involve whether collectability can be considered probable and whether fees are fixed or determinable. In addition, our transactions often consist of multiple element arrangements, which typically include license fees, maintenance and support fees and consulting service fees. The amounts of revenue reported in our consolidated statements of operations may vary, due to the amount of judgment required to address significant assumptions, risks and uncertainties in applying the guidelines under GAAP.

We generate revenues primarily by licensing software, providing software support and product updates and providing consulting services to our customers. We record all revenues in accordance with the guidance provided by ASC 985-605, Software—Revenue Recognition, ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, as well as Technical Practice Aids issued from time to time by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Revenue is recorded net of applicable taxes. Our specific revenue recognition policies are as follows:

License Fees

License fees revenues are primarily from sales of perpetual software licenses granting customers use of the Infor’s software products and access to those products through our Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offering. License fees are recognized when the following criteria are met: 1) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, 2) the software product has been delivered, 3) the fees are fixed or determinable, and 4) collectability is reasonably assured. SaaS revenue is recognized over the committed service period once the services commence.

We do not generally offer rights of return or acceptance clauses. If a software license contains rights of return or customer acceptance criteria, recognition of the license fee revenue is deferred until the earlier of customer acceptance or the expiration of the acceptance period or cancellation of the right of return.

 

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We record revenues from sales of third party products on a “gross” basis pursuant to ASC 605-45 Revenue Recognition, Principal Agent Considerations when the Company 1) has obtained persuasive evidence of an arrangement, 2) takes title to the products which are being sold and 3) has the risks and rewards of ownership such as retaining the risk for collection. If these three criteria have not been met, revenue is recognized net of related direct costs.

Revenue arrangements through our resellers that involve Infor contracting directly with an end user follow the same revenue recognition rules as our direct sales business. Revenue arrangements which involve Infor contracting directly with a reseller are generally recognized when the reseller purchases a product for resale to an identified end user provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

We enter into multiple element arrangements for software and software related products and services, which may include software license, product updates and support and/or implementation and consulting services agreements. Revenue is allocated to undelivered elements based upon their fair value as determined by vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE). VSOE of fair value for certain elements of an arrangement is based upon our normal pricing practices, when those products and services are sold separately

We generally do not have VSOE of fair value for license fees as software licenses are typically not sold separately from product updates. Since the fair value of a delivered element (license) has not been established, the residual method is used to record license revenue when VSOE of fair value of all undelivered elements is determinable. Under the residual method, the VSOE of fair value of an undelivered element (product updates and/or services) is deferred and the remaining portion of the fee is allocated to the delivered element (license) and is recognized as revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC 985-605. In instances where VSOE of fair value of one or more of the undelivered elements is not established, license revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement once all other services have been delivered and one undelivered element remains.

For customer arrangements that include license fees, implementation and/or other consulting services, the portion of the fees related to software licenses is generally recognized when delivered, as the implementation and consulting services typically qualify for separate recognition. The significant factors considered in determining whether the elements constitute multiple units of accounting for revenue recognition purposes include: (1) the nature of the services and consideration of whether the services are essential to the functionality of the licensed product, (2) degree of risk related to delivering the services, (3) availability of comparable services from other vendors, (4) timing of payments and (5) impact of milestones or acceptance criteria on the recognition of the license fee. The portion of the fees related to implementation and other consulting services is recognized as such services are performed. If there is a significant uncertainty about the project completion or receipt of payment for the services, revenues are deferred until the uncertainty is sufficiently resolved. If it is determined that the services are not separable from the arrangement for revenue recognition purposes, the license fees and services are recognized using contract accounting either on a percentage of completion basis, measured by the percentage of labor hours incurred to date to estimated total labor hours for each contract, or on a completed contract basis when dependable estimates are not available. Such contract accounting is applied to any arrangements: (1) that include milestones or customer specific acceptance criteria that may affect collection of the license fees, (2) where services include significant modification or customization of the software, or (3) where the software license payment is tied to the performance of consulting services.

We also enter into multiple element arrangements that may include a combination of our various software related and non-software related products and services offerings including software licenses, SaaS, product updates and support, consulting services, education and hosting services. Each element within a non-software multiple element arrangement is accounted for as a separate unit of accounting provided the following criteria are met: (1) the delivered item or items have value to the customer on a standalone basis, and (2) if the arrangement includes a general right to return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and substantially in our control. We consider a deliverable to have standalone value if the

 

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product or service is sold separately by Infor or another vendor or could be resold by the customer. In such arrangements, we first allocate the total arrangement consideration based on the relative selling prices of the software group of elements as a whole and to the non-software elements. We then further allocates consideration within the software group to the respective elements within that group following the guidance in ASC 985-605 and our policies as described above. For the non-software group, revenue is then allocated to each element using a selling price hierarchy; VSOE if available, third party evidence (TPE) if VSOE is not available, or best estimate of selling price (BESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE are available.

To determine the selling price in multiple-element arrangements, we establish VSOE of selling price as described earlier. For non-software multiple-element arrangements, TPE is established by evaluating similar and interchangeable competitor products or service in standalone arrangements with similarly situated customers. If we are unable to determine the selling price because VSOE or TPE is unavailable, BESP is determined for the purposes of allocating the arrangement. The objective of BESP is to determine the price at which the vendor would transact if the deliverable were sold by the vendor regularly on a standalone basis. Infor determines BESP for its offerings by considering many factors, including, but not limited to, geographies, market conditions, competitive landscape, internal costs, gross margin objectives and pricing practices.

For arrangements which include hosting, we account for the license element according to the residual method upon delivery of the license element to the customer. The portion of the arrangement fee allocated to the hosting element is recognized ratably over the term of the hosting arrangement.

Product Updates and Support Fees

Product updates and support fees entitle the customer to receive, for an agreed upon period, unspecified product upgrades (when and if available), release updates, regulatory updates and patches, as well as support services including access to technical information and technical support staff. The term of product updates and support services is typically twelve months. Product updates and support fees can fluctuate based on the number and timing of new license contracts, renewal rates and price increases. The product updates and support fees are recorded as product updates and support fees revenue and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. Revenues for maintenance and support that are bundled with license fees are deferred based on the VSOE of fair value of the bundled maintenance and support and recognized over the term of the agreement.

Consulting Services and Other

We also provide software-related services, including systems implementation and integration services, consulting, education & training, custom modification, hardware education, hosting services and application managed services. Consulting services are usually separately priced and are generally not essential to the functionality of our software products. Consulting services are generally provided under time and materials contracts and revenues are recognized as the services are provided. However, when we enter into arrangements with a fixed-fee or a maximum-fee basis where services are not considered essential to the functionality of the software, revenue is recognized based upon a proportionate performance method. When we enter into arrangements where services are considered essential to the functionality of the software, revenue is recognized based upon a percentage of completion method. Under this method, revenue is recognized based upon labor hours incurred as a percentage of total estimated labor hours to complete the project. Provisions for estimated losses on incomplete contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Revenues for consulting services that are bundled with license fees are deferred based on the VSOE of fair value of the bundled services and recognized when the services are performed.

Consulting services and other revenue also include hosting services. Hosted customers with perpetual licenses have the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the hosted period. The customer has the right to choose not to renew its hosting arrangement upon its expiration and can deploy the software internally or contract with another party unrelated to Infor to host the software. Customers can self-host

 

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and any penalties to do so are not significant. Accordingly, the portion of an arrangement allocated to the hosting element is recognized separately from license fee revenue as services are provided. In accordance with the provisions set forth in ASC 605, we recognize amounts associated with reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket expenses as revenue on a gross basis. Such amounts have been classified as consulting services and other revenue.

Deferred Revenues

Deferred revenues represent amounts billed or payments received from customers for software licenses, services and/or product updates in advance of recognizing revenue or performing services. We defer revenues for any undelivered elements, and recognize revenues when the product is delivered or over the period in which the service is performed, in accordance with its revenue recognition policy for such elements. Product updates and support is normally billed quarterly or annually in advance of performing the service.

Deferred Expenses

Commissions payable to our direct sales force and independent affiliates who resell Infor’s software products, as well as royalties payable to third-party software vendors, are recorded when a sale is completed or cash received, which coincides with the timing of revenue recognition in most cases. When revenue is recognized ratably over time, related commissions and royalties are deferred and amortized over the same period as the recognition of the revenue.

Collectability

We assess the probability of collection based upon several factors, including: (1) third party credit agency information, (2) customer financial statements and/or (3) customer payment history. We typically do not provide for payment terms in excess of six months. Certain customer arrangements are recognized upon collection due to their specific collection history.

Business Combinations

We account for acquisitions under ASC 805, Business Combinations. The underlying principles require recognition, separately from goodwill, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. While best estimates and assumptions are used as a part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, adjustments are recorded to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded in our results of operations.

Accounting for business combinations requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition date with respect to intangible assets, support obligations assumed, estimated restructuring liabilities and pre-acquisition contingencies. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, they are based in part on historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain.

Examples of critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets we have acquired include but are not limited to:

 

   

future expected cash flows from license fees, product updates and support fees, consulting contracts, other customer contracts and acquired developed technologies and patents;

 

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expected costs to develop the in-process research and development into commercially viable products and estimated cash flows from the projects when completed;

 

   

the acquired company’s brand and competitive position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the acquired brand will continue to be used in the combined company’s product portfolio; and

 

   

discount rates.

Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that may affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates or actual results.

In connection with the purchase price allocations for our acquisitions, we estimate the fair value of product updates and support obligations assumed. The acquired deferred revenue is recognized at fair value to the extent it represents a legal obligation assumed by Infor. We consider post-contract support (PCS) obligations/services in their entirety and service contracts to be legal obligations of the acquired entity. PCS arrangements of acquired entities typically include unspecified product upgrades (when and if available), release updates, regulatory updates and patches, as well as support fees including access to technical information and technical support staff. We consider the PCS arrangement to be a separate element when determining the legal obligation assumed from the acquired entity. We expect to fulfill each underlying obligation element of the support arrangement. The estimated fair values of these PCS arrangements are determined utilizing a top-down approach. The top-down approach relies on market indicators of expected revenue for any obligation yet to be delivered with appropriate adjustments. Conceptually, we start with the amount we would expect to receive in a transaction, less the estimated selling effort, which has already been performed, including an estimated profit margin on that selling effort.

In addition, uncertain tax positions and tax related valuation allowances assumed in connection with a business combination are initially estimated as of the acquisition date and we reevaluate these items periodically with any adjustments to our preliminary estimates being recorded to goodwill provided that we are within the measurement period and we continue to collect information in order to determine their estimated values. Subsequent to the measurement period or our final determination of the uncertain tax positions estimated value or tax related valuation allowances, changes to these uncertain tax positions and tax related valuation allowances will affect our provision for income taxes in our consolidated statement of operations and could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.

Restructuring

Costs to exit or restructure certain activities of an acquired company or our internal operations are accounted for as one-time termination and exit costs pursuant to ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations, and are accounted for separately from the business combination. A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity is measured at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet and recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the period in which the liability is incurred. When estimating the fair value of facility restructuring activities, assumptions are applied regarding estimated sub-lease payments to be received, which can differ materially from actual results. This may require revision of initial estimates which may materially affect our results of operations and financial position in the period the revision is made. In the normal course of business, Infor may incur restructuring charges related to personnel which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 712, Compensation—Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits. These restructuring charges represent severance associated with redundant positions.

We estimate the amounts of these costs based on our expectations at the time the charges are taken and we reevaluate the remaining accruals at each reporting date based on current facts and circumstances. If our estimates or expectations change because we are subjected to contractual obligations or negotiations we did not anticipate, we choose to further restructure our operations, or there are other costs or changes we did not foresee, we adjust the restructuring accruals in the period that our estimates change. Such changes are recorded as increases or decreases to the restructuring related charges in our results of operations.

 

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Valuation of Accounts Receivable

We have established an allowance for estimated billing adjustments and an allowance for estimated amounts that will not be collected. We record provisions for billing adjustments as a reduction of revenue and provisions for doubtful accounts as a component of general and administrative expense. We review specific accounts, including significant accounts with balances past due over 90 days, for collectability based on circumstances known at the date of the financial statements.

In judging the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we consider multiple factors including historical bad debt experience, the general economic environment, the need for specific customer reserves and the aging of our receivables. To assess the need for specific customer reserves, we evaluate the probability of collection based upon several factors including: 1) third party credit agency information, 2) customer financial statements and/or 3) customer payment history. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing these factors. If the factors used in determining the allowance do not reflect future events, then a change in the allowance for doubtful accounts would be necessary at the time of determination. Such a change may have a significant impact on our future results of operations. Accounts receivable are charged off against the allowance when we determine it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Our intangible assets and goodwill resulted primarily from our acquisitions. We account for intangible assets and goodwill pursuant to ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable we review these assets for impairment or disposal. In order to perform these reviews we must first determine our reporting units in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. ASC 280 requires a public enterprise to report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments, and thus its reporting units. As of June 1, 2011, we have determined that we operate as three reporting units: License, Maintenance and Consulting. As a result of our change in reporting units, we performed a Step 1 impairment test of our goodwill by reporting unit as of June 1, 2011 and determined no impairment was indicated. Events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable include, but are not limited to, a significant decrease in the market value of the business or asset acquired, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which the business or asset acquired is used or a significant adverse change in the business climate in which we operate.

We adopted the FASB guidance that allows for a qualitative analysis to determine goodwill impairment on June 1, 2011 and performed our first goodwill impairment analysis under the new guidance on September 30, 2011. Our annual testing for goodwill impairment begins with a qualitative comparison of a reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value to determine if it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value is less than the carrying value and thus whether any further two-step impairment tests are necessary. If further two-step impairment testing is necessary, the first step is used to identify potential impairment and compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If our carrying amount exceeded our market value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test would be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test, used to measure the amount of impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the goodwill with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess. Any loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. After a goodwill impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of goodwill is the new accounting basis. A subsequent reversal of a previously recognized goodwill impairment loss is prohibited once the measurement of that loss is completed and the loss has been recognized. The estimate of the total fair value of the reporting unit requires assumptions including the use of projections of future cash flows and discount rates. The discount rate utilized is based on management’s best estimate of the related risks and return at the time the impairment assessment is made. We perform our annual impairment test as of September 30. The results of our most recent annual tests performed in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 did not indicate any potential impairment of our goodwill and we have no accumulated impairment charges related to our goodwill.

 

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The carrying amount of our intangible assets, other than acquired technology, are reviewed whenever circumstances arise that indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, also known as a “triggering event.” The carrying amount of our acquired technology is reviewed on at least an annual basis. Recoverability of these assets is compared to the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the carrying value of that asset is compared to its fair value and this difference is recognized as an impairment loss. We have not recognized any losses from impairment of our intangible assets during fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Income Taxes and Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets

Our provision for income taxes consists of provisions for federal, state, and foreign income taxes. We operate in an international environment with significant operations in various locations outside of the United States. Accordingly, our combined income tax rate is a composite rate reflecting our operating results in various locations and the applicable rates.

Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Our judgments, assumptions, and estimates relative to the provision for income taxes take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws, and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, the final tax outcome of matters could be different from that which is reflected in our historical income tax provision and accruals. Such differences, if identified in future periods, could have a material effect on the amounts recorded in our consolidated financial statements.

We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740 Income Taxes. Under this method, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by applying enacted statutory tax rates that are applicable to the future years in which deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or realized to the differences between the financial statements carrying amount and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in net loss (or net income) in the period in which the tax rate change is enacted. The statement also requires a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.

Our worldwide net deferred tax assets consist primarily of net operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, disallowed interest expense carryforwards and temporary differences between taxable income (loss) on our tax returns and income (loss) before income taxes under GAAP, primarily related to goodwill and intangible assets. A deferred tax asset generally represents future tax benefits to be received when these carryforwards can be applied against future taxable income or when expenses previously reported in our financial statements become deductible for income tax purposes. We maintain certain strategic management and operational activities in overseas subsidiaries and our foreign earnings are taxed at rates that are generally lower than in the United States. As of May 31, 2012, we did not provide for U.S. federal income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries as such earnings are expected to be reinvested indefinitely.

A valuation allowance is recognized for a portion of our net deferred tax assets in the U.S. as well as certain foreign tax jurisdictions. This valuation allowance is based on our assessment of the realizability of these assets. The determination as to whether a deferred tax asset will be realized is made on a jurisdictional basis and is based on the evaluation of positive and negative evidence. This evidence includes historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversal of existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax planning strategies. Projected future taxable income is based on our expected results and

 

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assumptions as to the jurisdiction in which the income will be earned. We expect to continue to provide a valuation allowance against these assets until, or unless, we can sustain a level of profitability in the respective tax jurisdictions that demonstrates our ability to utilize these assets. At that time, the valuation allowance could be reduced in part or in total.

We are subject to the provisions of ASC 740-10, which defines the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing thresholds and attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This standard also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. The amount of income tax we pay is subject to ongoing audits by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, which may result in proposed assessments. Our estimate of the potential outcome for any uncertain tax issue is highly judgmental. Although we believe we have adequately reserved for our uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be given with respect to the final outcome of these matters. We adjust reserves for our uncertain tax positions due to changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit, judicial rulings and refinement of estimates or realization of earnings or deductions that differ from our estimates. To the extent that the final outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences generally will impact our provision for income taxes in the period in which such a determination is made.

The provisions of ASC 740-10 contain a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The first step is to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained in an audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes line of our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company is included in the GGC Software Parent, Inc. consolidated federal income tax return. The Company and its subsidiaries provide for income taxes under the separate return method, by which Infor, Inc. and its subsidiaries compute tax expense as though they file a separate company tax return.

Contingencies—Litigation Reserves

We may, from time to time, have unresolved regulatory, legal, tax or other matters. We provide for contingent liabilities in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies. Pursuant to this guidance, a loss contingency is charged to income when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Disclosure in the notes to the financial statements is required for loss contingencies that do not meet both conditions if there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may have been incurred. Gain contingencies are not recorded until realized. We expense all legal costs to resolve regulatory, legal, tax, or other matters in the period incurred.

Periodically, we review the status of each significant matter to assess our potential financial exposure. If a potential loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated as defined by the guidance related to accounting for contingencies, we reflect the estimated loss in our results of operations. Significant judgment is required to determine the probability that a liability has been incurred and whether such liability can be reasonably estimated. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based on the best information available to us at that time. Further, estimates of this nature are highly subjective, and the final outcome of these matters could vary significantly from the amounts that have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to any pending claims and litigation and may revise our estimates accordingly. Such revisions in the estimates of the potential liabilities could have a material impact on our future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

 

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Litigation by its nature is uncertain and the determination of whether any particular case involves a probable loss and quantifying the amount of loss for purposes of establishing or adjusting applicable reserves requires us to exercise considerable judgment, which is applied as of a certain date. The required reserves may change in the future due to new matters, developments in existing matters or if we determine to change our strategy with respect to the resolution of any particular matter.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for share-based payments, including grants of employee stock options, restricted stock and other share-based awards, in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, which requires that share-based payments (to the extent they are compensatory) be recognized in our results of operations based on their fair values and the estimated number of shares we ultimately expect will vest. Circumstances may change and additional data may become available over time which could result in changes to these assumptions. Such changes could materially impact our fair value estimates.

As more fully described in Note 16, Share Purchase and Option Plans and Stockholder Receivable, certain stock options and restricted stock awards outstanding under our Share Purchase and Option Plans are subject to repurchase features that function as in-substance forfeiture provisions. The repurchase features are removed only upon an employee termination event without cause or a change in control event as defined by the Infor Share Purchase and Option Plans. These events are not considered probable as of the reporting date and, therefore, no compensation costs are recognized for shares subject to these repurchase features. In fiscal 2012, the number of our stock-based awards granted which include such a repurchase feature was lower than in previous years. As a result, we have recognized significantly more stock-based compensation in fiscal 2012 than in prior years.

 

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Results of Operations

The following tables set forth certain line items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as reported in conformity with GAAP, the period-over-period actual percentage change (Actual) and the period-over-period constant currency percentage change (Constant Currency), for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended May 31,     Fiscal 2012 vs.
2011
    Fiscal 2011 vs.
2010
 
(in millions, except percentages)    2012     2011     2010     Actual     Constant
Currency
    Actual     Constant
Currency
 

Revenues:

              

License fees

   $ 505.3      $ 367.9      $ 339.5        37.3     37.8     8.4     6.8

Product updates and support fees

     1,284.4        995.8        1,000.0        29.0        28.4        (0.4     (0.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Software revenues

     1,789.7        1,363.7        1,339.5        31.2        30.9        1.8        1.4   

Consulting services and other fees

     751.0        510.0        497.1        47.3        46.8        2.6        2.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Total revenues

     2,540.7        1,873.7        1,836.6        35.6        35.2        2.0        1.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Operating expenses:

              

Cost of license fees

     90.1        65.6        56.7        37.3        37.8        15.7        14.6   

Cost of product updates and support fees

     258.5        204.0        211.4        26.7        26.1        (3.5     (3.5

Cost of consulting services and other fees

     593.9        384.0        371.9        54.7        53.9        3.3        3.2   

Sales and marketing

     438.7        335.1        320.3        30.9        30.5        4.6        3.8   

Research and development

     322.3        207.4        199.1        55.4        55.5        4.2        4.8   

General and administrative

     233.4        185.5        196.2        25.8        25.7        (5.5     (5.4

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation

     323.6        237.3        275.5        36.4        35.7        (13.9     (13.1

Restructuring costs

     67.8        14.9        28.8        355.0        348.3        (48.3     (44.1

Acquisition related and other costs

     75.9        6.2        17.7        NM        NM        (65.0     (65.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Total operating expenses

     2,404.2        1,640.0        1,677.6        46.6        46.1        (2.2     (2.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Income from operations

     136.5        233.7        159.0        (41.6     (41.1     47.0        43.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Interest expense, net

     467.4        314.0        306.2        48.9        48.9        2.5        2.5   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     107.1        —          —          NM        NM        —          —     

Other (income) expense, net

     (111.7     110.9        (96.4     NM        NM        NM        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Loss before income tax

     (326.3     (191.2     (50.8     70.7        68.0        276.4        268.1   

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (16.3     (50.8     44.6        (67.9     (72.3     NM        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Net loss

   $ (310.0   $ (140.4   $ (95.4     120.8     118.8     47.2     43.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

* NM Percentage not meaningful

The discussion that follows relating to our results of operations for the comparable fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes and with the information presented in the above table. This analysis addresses the actual changes in our results of operations for the comparable fiscal years as presented in accordance with GAAP. For changes excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, see the constant currency percentages in the above table and the tables that follow. See the Foreign Currency discussion, above, for further explanation of the impact on our results of operations.

 

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Revenues

 

     Year Ended May 31,      Fiscal 2012 vs.
2011
    Fiscal 2011 vs.
2010
 
(in millions, except percentages)    2012      2011      2010      Actual     Constant
Currency
    Actual     Constant
Currency
 

Revenues:

                 

License fees

   $ 505.3       $ 367.9       $ 339.5         37.3     37.8     8.4     6.8

Product updates and support fees

     1,284.4         995.8         1,000.0         29.0        28.4        (0.4     (0.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

Software revenues

     1,789.7         1,363.7         1,339.5         31.2        30.9        1.8        1.4   

Consulting services and other fees

     751.0         510.0         497.1         47.3        46.8        2.6        2.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

Total revenues

   $ 2,540.7       $ 1,873.7       $ 1,836.6         35.6     35.2     2.0     1.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

Total Revenues. We generate revenues from licensing software, providing product updates and support related to our licensed products and providing consulting services. We generally utilize written contracts as the means to establish the terms and conditions by which our products, product updates and support and consulting services are sold to our customers. As our product updates and support and consulting services are primarily attributable to our licensed products, growth in our product updates and support and consulting services is generally tied to the level of our license contracting activity.

We recognize revenues pursuant to specific and detailed guidelines applicable to the software industry. License fees revenues from end-users are generally recognized when the software product has been shipped and certain conditions are met. Revenues from customer product updates and support contracts are deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the agreements. Revenues from consulting services (including training and implementation services) are recognized as services are provided to customers. See, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates – Revenue Recognition, above, for a more complete description of our revenue recognition policy.

Total revenues increased by 35.2% in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011, excluding the favorable foreign currency impact of 0.4%. On a constant currency basis, the increase was due to broad growth of software licenses, in terms of numbers of software licenses and the size of significant software licenses, significant growth in our product updates and support fees and growth in the volume of our consulting services and other fees. Our results were positively impacted by our acquisitions, particularly the impact of Lawson’s business in fiscal 2012, which contributed 32.6% of the overall increase, compared to fiscal 2011.

Total revenues increased by 1.8% in fiscal 2011 compared to in fiscal 2010, excluding the favorable foreign currency impact of 0.2%. On a constant currency basis, the increase was due to broad growth of software licenses, in terms of numbers of software licenses and the size of significant software licenses, and growth in the volume of consulting services. Total revenues were offset marginally by a decline in product updates and support. Our results were positively impacted by our acquisitions, particularly the full-year impact of SoftBrands’ business in fiscal 2011, compared to a 9.5 month impact in fiscal 2010.

License Fees. Our license fees primarily consist of fees resulting from products licensed to customers on a perpetual basis. Product license fees result from a customer’s licensing of a given software product for the first time or with a customer’s licensing of additional users for previously licensed products. License fees also include revenues related to our SaaS offerings.

For fiscal 2012, license fees revenues increased by 37.8%, excluding the unfavorable foreign currency rate impact of 0.5%, compared to fiscal 2011. At constant currency, the increase was primarily the result of our acquisition of Lawson, which contributed 33.1% of the overall increase. The remaining increase in license fees was a result of increases in the volume of our license transactions in fiscal 2012 of 7.4%, excluding the increase from Lawson license transactions. In total, our volume of license transactions increased 15.6%. In addition, the average size of our license transactions greater than $100 thousand increased 7.0% compared to last year.

 

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License fees, excluding the favorable foreign currency rate impact of 1.6%, increased by 6.8% for fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. On a constant currency basis, the increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of license transactions by 18.7%, and a 4.5% increase in the average size of transactions greater than $100 thousand.

Product Updates and Support Fees. Our product updates and support fees revenues represent the ratable recognition of fees to enroll and renew licensed products in our maintenance programs. These fees are typically charged annually and are based on the license fees initially paid by the customer. Product updates and support revenues can fluctuate based on the number and timing of new license contracts, renewal rates and price increases.

Fiscal 2012 product updates and support fees increased by 28.4%, excluding the favorable foreign currency impact of 0.6%, compared to fiscal 2011. At constant currency, the increase was primarily the result of the acquisition of Lawson, which contributed 25.4% of the overall increase. The remaining increase was largely attributable to increases in revenues related to new maintenance pull-through from new license transactions and price increases which more than offset customer attrition.

Product updates and support fees decreased by 0.4%, both at actual rates and at constant currency rates, in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. Fiscal 2010 acquisitions positively contributed an increase of approximately 1.4%. However, Infor maintenance declined by 0.8%, due to customer attrition being slightly higher than new maintenance pull-through from new license sales and price increases, and revenues related to channel partners and third parties declined by 1.0%.

Consulting Services and Other Fees. Our consulting services and other fees revenues consist primarily of software-related services, including systems implementation and integration services, consulting, custom modification, hardware education, hosting services, application managed services and education and training services for customers who have licensed our products. Consulting services and other fees revenues also includes revenues related to hardware systems products.

Fiscal 2012 consulting services and other fees increased by 46.8%, excluding the favorable foreign currency impact of 0.5%, compared to fiscal 2011. At constant currency, consulting services and other fees increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of Lawson, which contributed 46.3% of the total increase. The remaining increase in consulting services and other fees is due to the increase in license transactions with attached consulting services.

Consulting services and other fees increased by 2.7%, excluding the unfavorable foreign currency impact of 0.1%, in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. These increases were consistent with the increase in license fees sales with attached consulting services.

Deferred Revenue. Certain of our revenues are deferred when all conditions of revenue recognition have not been met. Deferred revenue represents revenue that is to be recognized in future periods when such conditions have been satisfied related to certain license agreements, maintenance contracts and certain consulting arrangements, as discussed above. We had total deferred revenues of $870.6 million at May 31, 2012, compared to $593.8 million at May 31, 2011.

 

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The following table sets forth the components of deferred revenue:

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011  

License fees

   $ 29.5      $ 23.5   

Product updates and support fees

     766.1        527.6   

Consulting services and other fees

     75.0        42.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred revenue

     870.6        593.8   

Less current portion

     (851.9     (577.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred revenue—non-current

   $ 18.7      $ 16.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In general, changes in the balance of our deferred revenue are cyclical and primarily driven by the timing of our maintenance services renewal cycles. Our renewal dates primarily occur in the third and fourth quarters of our fiscal year with revenues being recognized ratably over the applicable service periods. The increases reflected in the above table were primarily due to deferred revenues related to our acquisition of Lawson.

Operating Expenses

 

     Year Ended May 31,      Fiscal 2012 vs.
2011
    Fiscal 2011 vs.
2010
 
(in millions, except percentages)    2012      2011      2010      Actual     Constant
Currency
    Actual     Constant
Currency
 

Operating expenses:

                 

Cost of license fees

   $ 90.1       $ 65.6       $ 56.7         37.3     37.8     15.7     14.6

Cost of product updates and support fees

     258.5         204.0         211.4         26.7        26.1        (3.5     (3.5

Cost of consulting services and other fees

     593.9         384.0         371.9         54.7        53.9        3.3        3.2   

Sales and marketing

     438.7         335.1         320.3         30.9        30.5        4.6        3.8   

Research and development

     322.3         207.4         199.1         55.4        55.5        4.2        4.8   

General and administrative

     233.4         185.5         196.2         25.8        25.7        (5.5     (5.4

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation

     323.6         237.3         275.5         36.4        35.7        (13.9     (13.1

Restructuring costs

     67.8         14.9         28.8         355.0        348.3        (48.3     (44.1

Acquisition related and other costs

     75.9         6.2         17.7         NM        NM        (65.0     (65.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

Total operating expenses

   $ 2,404.2       $ 1,640.0       $ 1,677.6         46.6     46.1     (2.2 )%      (2.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

 

* NM Percentage not meaningful

Cost of License Fees. Cost of license fees includes royalties to third-parties, channel partner commissions and other software delivery expenses. Our software solutions may include embedded components of third-party vendors for which a fee is paid to the vendor upon the sale of our products. In addition, we resell third-party products in conjunction with the license of our software solutions, which also results in a fee. We also resell our software solutions through our third-party channel relationships which require us to pay applicable commissions to our channel partners. The cost of license fees is generally higher, as a percentage of revenues, when we resell products of third-party vendors. As a result, license fees gross margins will vary depending on the proportion of third-party product sales in our revenue mix.

Cost of license fees for fiscal 2012 increased 37.8% compared to fiscal 2011 excluding the favorable foreign currency impact of 0.5%. At constant currency, cost of license fees increased primarily as a result of the

 

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acquisition of Lawson, which contributed 23.1% of the total increase. The remaining increase was primarily due to increased channel partner commissions and third-party royalties as a result of higher revenues associated with these costs.

Cost of license fees for fiscal 2011 increased 14.6% compared to fiscal 2010, excluding the unfavorable foreign currency impact of 1.1%. This increase was primarily due to increased third party costs in-line with increased licensing activity in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.

Cost of Product Updates and Support Fees. Cost of product updates and support fees includes salaries, employee benefits, related travel, third-party maintenance costs associated with embedded and non-embedded third-party products, related channel partner commissions, and the overhead costs of providing our customers product updates and support.

Fiscal 2012 cost of product updates and support fees increased 26.1% compared to fiscal 2011, excluding the unfavorable foreign currency impact of 0.6%. At constant currency, this increase was primarily due to our acquisition of Lawson, which contributed 23.9% of the total increase. The remaining increase was primarily due to higher channel partner commissions.

Cost of product updates and support fees for fiscal 2011 decreased 3.5%, compared to fiscal 2010 both at actual and constant currency rates. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in third party costs in-line with the decrease in channel partner and third party revenues. This decrease was somewhat offset by an increase in employee-related costs due to a 3.8% higher headcount primarily as a result of our fiscal 2011 acquisitions.

Cost of Consulting Services and Other Fees. Cost of consulting services and other fees includes salaries, employee benefits, third-party consulting costs, related travel, and the overhead costs of providing our customers systems implementation and integration services, consulting, custom modification, hardware education, hosting services, application managed services and education and training services. Cost of consulting services and other fees also includes costs associated with our hardware business.

Fiscal 2012 cost of consulting services and other fees increased 53.9% compared to fiscal 2011, excluding the unfavorable foreign currency impact of 0.8%. At constant currency, cost consulting services and other fees increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of Lawson, which contributed 49.8% of the total increase. In addition to the impact of Lawson, we had an increase in employee-related costs as well as an increase in overhead allocations.

For the comparable fiscal years 2011 and 2010, cost of consulting services and other fees for fiscal 2011 increased 3.2% as compared to fiscal 2010 excluding the unfavorable foreign currency impact of 0.1%. This increase was primarily due to an increase in employee-related costs resulting from an 8.5% higher headcount primarily as a result of our fiscal 2011 acquisitions as well as an increase in costs related to billable consultants.

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions, employee benefits, travel, trade show activities, advertising and branding costs and overhead costs related to our sales and marketing personnel.

Fiscal 2012 sales and marketing expenses increased by 30.5%, excluding the unfavorable foreign currency impact of 0.4%, compared to fiscal 2011. On a constant currency basis, sales and marketing expenses increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of Lawson which accounted for 35.0% of the total increase. The increases related to Lawson were somewhat offset by a decrease in commissions compared to fiscal 2011 as well as a decrease in overhead allocations.

Sales and marketing expenses increased by 3.8%, excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency of 0.8%, in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. On a constant currency basis, sales and marketing expenses increased primarily as a result of higher sales, resulting in increased commissions and travel costs. In addition,

 

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higher salaries and other compensation-related costs were partially offset by decreases in advertising and promotional campaigns, training and education, hosted events, cellphones and other controllable expenses.

Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel related expenditures.

Research and development expense increased by 55.5%, excluding the favorable foreign currency impact of 0.1%, in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. On a constant currency basis, research and development expenses increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of Lawson which accounted for 42.4% of the total increase. In addition to increases related to Lawson, our research and development employee-related costs increased due to a net increase of 325 in headcount in fiscal 2012 as compared to fiscal 2011 as we have made significant investment in our development capacity. Cost related to contractors and consultants were also increased over fiscal 2011.

Total research and development expenses, excluding the favorable foreign currency impact of 0.6%, increased by 4.8% in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. In fiscal 2011 we increased our research and development staffing as we prepared for product launches in fiscal 2012, which resulted in increased employee-related costs and translation costs, on a constant currency basis.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel related expenditures for information technology, finance, legal and human resources support functions.

Fiscal 2012 general and administrative expenses increased by 25.7%, excluding the unfavorable foreign currency impact of 0.1%, compared to fiscal 2011. On a constant currency basis, general and administrative expenses increased primarily as a result of our acquisition of Lawson which contributed 40.0% to the overall increase including an increase in our legal costs primarily due to the settlement of certain patent litigation matters. Excluding the impact of Lawson, we also had an increase in stock compensation expense. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in our professional fees and consulting expenses.

General and administrative expenses decreased 5.4%, excluding the favorable foreign currency impact of 0.1%, in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. This decrease was primarily due to lower professional fees and lower legal settlement costs.

Amortization of Intangible Assets and Depreciation. Amortization of intangibles assets primarily relates to the on-going amortization of intangible assets acquired in acquisitions. Depreciation expense relates primarily to our computer equipment and purchased software, furniture and fixtures as well as amortization of leasehold improvements.

Fiscal 2012 amortization of intangibles assets and depreciation increased by 35.7% compared to fiscal 2011, excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency of 0.7%, primarily as a result of the acquisition of customer-related intangibles and trade names related to Lawson, as well as other fixed assets acquired in the transaction.

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation decreased by 13.1% in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010, excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency of 0.8%. This decrease was a result of a greater number of assets, principally those related to the values of customer relationships and trade names, acquired in prior years, becoming fully amortized. This decrease was somewhat offset by increased amortization and depreciation of similar assets added in recent years, including the impact of our fiscal 2011 acquisitions.

Restructuring. Restructuring expenses primarily relate to costs and charges from redundant positions and redundant office locations.

For fiscal 2012, we incurred restructuring charges of $67.8 million compared to $14.9 million in fiscal 2011. Current restructuring charges were primarily for employee severance costs for related to our Lawson acquisition.

 

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Our management approved, committed to and initiated these actions in order to eliminate redundancies and better align our cost structure. See Note 11 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus for details of our restructuring actions.

We incurred restructuring expenses of $14.9 million in fiscal 2011 compared with $28.8 million in fiscal 2010. The restructuring expenses in fiscal 2011 were incurred primarily in the EMEA region, including those related to our fiscal 2011 acquisitions. The restructuring in fiscal 2010 also related to the EMEA region, as well as the SoftBrands acquisition. All restructuring activities were approved by, committed to and initiated by our management to better align our cost structure as a result of acquisitions and cost-containment initiatives.

Acquisition Related and Other Costs. Acquisition related and other costs include transaction and integration costs related to our acquisitions primarily professional services fees and certain employee costs related to transitional and certain other employees. Acquisition related and other costs also include certain costs incurred in financing our acquisitions and reorganizing our operations.

Fiscal 2012 acquisition related and other costs of $75.9 million increased by approximately $69.7 million compared to fiscal 2011 primarily as a result of costs related to our acquisition of Lawson, the integration of Lawson’s operations into Infor, cost incurred for related financing activities, as well as costs incurred related to the combination of Infor’s operating entities.

In fiscal 2011 acquisition related and other costs of $6.2 million decreased by approximately $11.5 million compared to fiscal 2010. Fiscal 2011 costs included $3.9 million and $2.3 million related to Lawson and other acquisitions. Fiscal 2010 costs of $17.7 million included $13.3 million related to amending and extending our debt in fiscal 2010 and $4.4 million related to our SoftBrands acquisition.

Non-Operating Income and Expenses

 

     Year Ended May 31,     Fiscal 2012 vs.
2011
    Fiscal 2011 vs.
2010
 
(in millions, except percentages)    2012     2011      2010     Actual     Constant
Currency
    Actual     Constant
Currency
 

Interest expense, net

   $ 467.4      $ 314.0       $ 306.2        48.9     48.9     2.5     2.5

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     107.1        —           —          NM        NM        —          —     

Other (income) expense, net

     (111.7     110.9         (96.4     NM        NM        NM        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

         

Total non-operating expenses

   $ 462.8      $ 424.9       $ 209.8        8.9     8.0     102.5     97.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

* NM Percentage not meaningful

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net consists of the interest expense related to our debt less the interest income on cash, marketable securities, and other investments.

Fiscal 2012 interest expense, net increased by $153.4 million, or 48.9% to $467.4 million compared to $314.0 million in fiscal 2011. The net increase in interest expense was primarily the result of the additional debt incurred to complete the acquisition of Lawson on July 5, 2011. This increase was somewhat offset by a decrease in interest expense related to our debt that was retired in conjunction with the funding of the Lawson acquisition and the recapitalization of our debt structure in April 2012.

Interest expense, net, increased by $7.8 million, or 2.5%, to $314.0 million in fiscal 2011 compared to $306.2 million in fiscal 2010, primarily due to higher interest rates and additional debt related to our acquisitions.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. The $107.1 million loss on extinguishment of debt relates primarily to the net book value of deferred financing fees and the remaining debt discounts written off in fiscal 2012 in

 

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connection with our debt transactions during the year. See Note 12 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.

Other (Income) Expense, Net. Other (income) expense, net consists of the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, gain/loss on the sale of fixed assets, and other costs.

For fiscal 2012, other (income) expense, net changed by $222.6 million to $111.7 million of income compared to $110.9 million expense in last year. The increase in other (income) expense, net for fiscal 2012 was primarily due to the decreases in the value of the Euro, which resulted in decreases affecting our Euro denominated debt.

Other (income) expense, net, changed by $207.3 million, to an expense of $110.9 million in fiscal 2011 compared to income of $96.4 million fiscal 2010. Other (income) expense, net increased primarily as a result of increases in the value of the Euro, which resulted in increases affecting our Euro denominated debt.

Income Tax Benefit (Provision)

 

     Year Ended May 31,     Fiscal 2012 vs.
2011
    Fiscal 2011 vs.
2010
 
(in millions, except percentages)    2012     2011     2010     Actual     Constant
Currency
    Actual      Constant
Currency
 

Income tax (benefit) provision

   $ (16.3   $ (50.8   $ 44.6        (67.9 )%      (72.3 )%      NM         NM   

Effective income tax rate

     5.0     26.6     (87.8 )%          

 

* NM Percentage not meaningful

For fiscal 2012, we recorded an income tax benefit of $16.3 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 5.0%. The change in the effective tax rate for fiscal 2012 compared to last year was primarily due to our acquisition of Lawson and the implementation of the current global tax structure on April 5, 2012. The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the statutory rate and the benefit from income taxes primarily relate to foreign subsidiary income subject to tax in the U.S. as a result of the change in the global tax structure, a valuation allowance for non-deductible carried forward interest expense under IRC Section 163(j), differences in foreign statutory rates via the acquisition of Lawson, losses not providing benefit, and non-deductible expenses related to various reorganizational costs including the acquisition of Lawson.

For fiscal 2011, we recorded an income tax benefit of $50.8 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.6%. The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the statutory rate and the benefit from income taxes primarily relate to a valuation allowance for non-deductible carried forward interest expense under IRC Section 163(j), differences in foreign statutory rates, the release of various valuation allowances, and unrecognized tax benefits.

For fiscal 2010, we recorded an income tax provision of $44.6 million, resulting in a negative effective tax rate of 87.8%. The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the statutory rate and the benefit from income taxes primarily relate to a valuation allowance for non-deductible carried forward interest expense under IRC Section 163(j), differences in foreign statutory rates, government enacted tax rate changes in various jurisdictions, and withholding taxes.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations

We believe our presentation of non-GAAP revenues, operating income and operating margin provide meaningful insight into our operating performance and an alternative perspective of our results of operations. We use these non-GAAP measures to assess our operating performance, to develop budgets, to serve as a measurement for incentive compensation awards and to manage expenditures. Presentation of these non-GAAP

 

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measures allows users to review our results of operations from the same perspective as management and our Board of Directors. These non-GAAP financial measures provide users an enhanced understanding of our operations, facilitate analysis and comparisons of our current and past results of operations, facilitate comparisons of our operating results with those of our competitors and provide insight into the prospects of our future performance. We also believe that the non-GAAP measures are useful to users because they provide supplemental information that research analysts frequently use to analyze software companies including those that have recently made significant acquisitions. Additionally, certain non-GAAP disclosures are required and/or permitted by our lenders in our reporting to them.

The method we use to produce non-GAAP results is not in accordance with GAAP and may differ from the methods used by other companies. These non-GAAP results should not be regarded as a substitute for corresponding GAAP measures but instead should be utilized as a supplemental measure of operating performance in evaluating our business. Non-GAAP measures do have limitations in that they do not reflect certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. As such, these non-GAAP measures should be viewed in conjunction with both our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and the reconciliation of the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP results provided for each period presented below.

Non-GAAP Revenues

 

     Year Ended May 31,      Fiscal 2012 vs.
2011
    Fiscal 2011 vs.
2010
 
(in millions, except percentages)    2012      2011      2010      Actual     Constant
Currency
    Actual     Constant
Currency
 

GAAP revenues

   $ 2,540.7       $ 1,873.7       $ 1,836.6         35.6     35.2     2.0     1.8

Non-GAAP revenue adjustments:

                 

Purchase accounting impact on license fees

     25.5         2.1         3.1            

Purchase accounting impact on product updates and support fees

     122.6         0.2         0.4            

Purchase accounting impact on consulting services and other fees

     6.8         0.1         —              
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

Total non-GAAP revenue adjustments

     154.9         2.4         3.5            
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

Non-GAAP revenues

   $ 2,695.6       $ 1,876.1       $ 1,840.1         43.7     43.3     2.0     1.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

 

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Non-GAAP Income From Operations

 

     Year Ended May 31,     Fiscal 2012 vs.
2011
    Fiscal 2011 vs.
2010
 
(in millions, except percentages)    2012     2011     2010     Actual     Constant
Currency
    Actual     Constant
Currency
 

GAAP income from operations

   $ 136.5      $ 233.7      $ 159.0        (41.6 )%      (41.1 )%      47.0     43.3

GAAP operating margin

     5.4     12.5     8.7        

Non-GAAP revenue adjustments

     154.9        2.4        3.5           

Non-GAAP costs and operating expense adjustments:

              

Purchase accounting impact on deferred costs

     (6.5     —          —             

Amortization

     287.5        223.2        260.1           

Stock-based compensation

     11.2        1.4        0.2           

Acquisition transaction and integration costs

     75.9        6.2        17.7           

Restructuring costs

     67.8        14.9        28.8           
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Total non-GAAP costs and operating expense adjustments

     435.9        245.7        306.8           
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Non-GAAP income from operations

   $ 727.3      $ 481.8      $ 469.3        51.0     50.5     2.7     2.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Non-GAAP operating margin

     27.0     25.7     25.5        

The non-GAAP adjustments we make to our reported GAAP results are primarily related to purchase accounting and other acquisition matters, significant non-cash accounting charges and restructuring charges. Our primary non-GAAP reconciling items are as follows:

Purchase Accounting Impact on Revenue. Our non-GAAP financial results include pro forma adjustments to increase license fees, product updates and support fees, and consulting services and other fees that we would have recognized if we had not adjusted acquired deferred revenues to their fair values as required by GAAP. Certain deferred revenue for license fees, product updates and support fees, and consulting services and other fees on the acquired entity’s balance sheet, at the time of the acquisition, were eliminated from our GAAP results as part of the purchase accounting for the acquisition as they do not reflect the fair value of performance obligations to us. As a result, our GAAP results do not, in management’s view, reflect all of our license fees, product updates and support fees, and consulting services and other fees. We believe the inclusion of the pro forma revenue adjustment provides users a helpful alternative view of our operations.

Amortization of Intangibles. We have excluded amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets including purchased technology and customer relationships from our non-GAAP results. The fair value of the intangible assets, which was allocated to these assets through purchase accounting, is amortized using accelerated or straight-line methods which approximate the proportion of future cash flows estimated to be generated each period over the estimated useful lives of the applicable assets. While these non-cash amortization charges are recurring in nature and the underlying assets benefit our operations, this amortization expense can fluctuate significantly based on the nature, timing and size of our past acquisitions and may be affected by future acquisitions. This makes comparisons of our current and historic operating performance difficult. Therefore, we exclude such expenses when analyzing the results of our operations including those of acquired entities. We believe that the exclusion of the amortization expense of acquired intangible assets provides users helpful information facilitating comparison of our results period-over-period and with other companies in the software industry as they each have their own acquisition histories and related non-GAAP adjustments.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation. Expenses related to stock-based compensation have been excluded from our non-GAAP results of operations. These charges consist of the estimated fair value of stock-based awards. While the charges for stock-based compensation are of a recurring nature, as we grant stock-based awards to attract and retain quality employees and as an incentive to help achieve financial and other corporate goals, we exclude them from our results of operations in assessing our operating performance. These charges are typically non-cash and are often the result of complex calculations using an option pricing model that estimates stock-based awards’ fair value based on factors such as volatility and risk-free interest rates that are beyond our control. As such, we do not include such charges in our operating plans that we use to manage our business. In addition, we believe the exclusion of these charges facilitates comparisons of our operating results with those of our competitors who may have different policies regarding the use of stock-based awards.

Acquisition Transaction and Integration Costs. We have incurred various transaction and integration costs related to our acquisitions. The costs of acquiring and integrating the operations of acquired businesses are incremental to our historical costs and are charged to our GAAP results of operations in the periods incurred. We do not consider these costs in our assessment of our operating performance. While these costs are not recurring with respect to our past acquisitions, we may incur similar costs in the future if we pursue other acquisitions. These costs are primarily reflected in acquisition related and other costs in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We believe that the exclusion of the non-recurring acquisition transaction and integration costs provides users a useful alternative view of our results of operations and facilitates comparisons of our results period-over-period.

Restructuring. We have recorded various restructuring charges related to actions taken to reduce our cost structure to enhance operating effectiveness, improve profitability and to eliminate certain redundancies in connection with acquisitions. These restructuring activities impacted different functional areas of our operations in different locations and were undertaken to meet specific business objectives in light of the facts and circumstances at the time of each restructuring event. These charges include costs related to severance and other termination benefits as well as costs to exit leased facilities. These restructuring charges are excluded from management’s assessment of our operating performance. We believe that the exclusion of the restructuring charges provides users an alternative view of the cost structure of our operations and facilitates comparisons with the results of other periods that may not reflect such charges or may reflect different levels of such charges.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

 

(in millions, except percentages)    Year Ended May 31,     Fiscal
2012

vs.  2011
    Fiscal
2011

vs.  2010
 
Cash Flows    2012     2011     2010      

Cash provided by (used in):

          

Operating activities

   $ 150.6      $ 164.9      $ 86.3        (8.7 )%      91.1

Investing activities

     (1,533.2     (38.9     (84.9     NM        (54.2 )% 

Financing activities

     1,451.8        (64.2     66.9        NM        NM   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (21.8     28.8        (8.7     NM        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 47.4      $ 90.6      $ 59.6        (47.7 )%      52.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* NM Percentage not meaningful

 

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Capital Resources

 

(in millions, except percentages)    Year Ended May 31,     Fiscal
2012

vs.  2011
    Fiscal
2011

vs.  2010
 
Capital Resources    2012     2011     2010      

Working capital deficit

   $ (526.0   $ (252.6   $ (253.0     108.2     (1.3 )% 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 384.4      $ 337.0      $ 246.4        14.1     36.8

Our most significant source of operating cash flows is cash collections from our customers following the purchase and renewal of their software license updates and product support agreements. Payments from customers for these support agreements are generally received near the beginning of the contracts’ terms, which are generally one year in length. We also generate significant cash from new software license sales and, to a lesser extent, consulting and other services. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel related expenditures. We also make cash payments related to taxes and leased facilities. During fiscal 2012 our investing and financing activities were also significantly impacted by our acquisitions, primarily of Lawson, and the recapitalization of our debt structure and the corresponding financing and refinancing of portions of our debt. We are highly leveraged and our liquidity requirements are significant, primarily due to debt service requirements.

As part of our business strategy, we may use cash to acquire additional companies or products from time-to-time to enhance our product lines, which could have a material effect on our capital resources. See Note 3 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus.

On July 5, 2011, we purchased 100% of the outstanding voting shares of Lawson for a total cost in cash of $1,482.2 million, net of cash acquired.

On August 13, 2009, we purchased 100% of the outstanding voting shares of SoftBrands for a total cost in cash of $82.9 million, net of cash acquired.

We also completed four additional acquisitions in fiscal 2012, two additional acquisitions in fiscal 2011 and one acquisition in fiscal 2010 for a total cash purchase price of $29.3 million, $24.6 million and $14.9 million, respectively. These acquisitions were not significant, either individually or in the aggregate.

As of each of our reported balance sheet dates, we have reported a deficit in working capital. This deficit in working capital represents an excess of our current liabilities over our current assets and is primarily the result of the significant balance of deferred revenue, reported as a current liability, at each balance sheet date. Our deferred revenues represent the excess of our collections from, or our billings due from our customers, for which the related revenues have not yet met all the criteria necessary to be recognized as earned in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Revenue Recognition above for a further description of those criteria.

We believe that cash flows from operations, together with our cash and cash equivalents and borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, restructuring activities, and investments for fiscal 2013 and for the foreseeable future. At some point in the future we may require additional funds for either operating or strategic purposes and may seek to raise the additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing. If we ever need to seek additional financing, there is no assurance that this additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on reasonable terms. If our liquidity and capital resources are insufficient to meet our requirements or fund our debt

 

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service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2012 was $150.6 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided cash of $105.4 million, primarily from a $119.8 million increase in deferred revenue, primarily due to the timing of maintenance renewals. Most of Lawson U.S. maintenance renews on May 31 of each year. Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $43.5 million, predominantly related to an increase in accrued incentive compensation. These sources of cash were partially offset by a $33.5 million change in income tax receivable/payable, a $12.4 million increase in accounts receivable, net and a $10.0 million increase in prepaids and other assets. Overall non-cash items plus net loss from operations, provided $45.2 million in cash. The net loss from operations was the most substantial offset to the sources of cash, which included significant cash payments for transaction related expenses and severance for terminated employees related to the Lawson acquisition.

Net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2011 was $164.9 million. Net loss from operations less non-cash items provided $168.2 million due to strong cash flow from operations. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $3.3 million, primarily due to small working capital changes related to timing of invoicing, collections, and payments to suppliers.

Net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2010 was $86.3 million. Net loss from operations less non-cash items provided $143.5 million due to strong cash flow from operations. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $57.2 million, primarily due to changes in working capital related to timing of invoicing, collections, payments to suppliers, and income tax payments.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $1,533.2 million in fiscal 2012. The primary use of cash was the $1,511.5 million net cash used for our acquisitions, primarily Lawson, and the acquisition of other property, equipment and software of $21.5 million.

Net cash used by investing activities was $38.9 million during fiscal 2011. The primary use of cash was $25.6 million net cash used for our acquisitions and the acquisition of other property, equipment and software of $11.9 million.

Net cash used by investing activities was $84.9 million during fiscal 2010. The primary use of cash was the $97.8 million net cash paid in conjunction with our acquisition of SoftBrands and other acquisitions and the acquisition of other property, equipment and software of $7.5 million offset by the removal of $20.4 million of restrictions on cash for guarantees on operating lease, acquisition funding or letters of credit.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,451.8 million in fiscal 2012. During the year we purchased Lawson, refinanced the Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan and recapitalized our debt structure. Proceeds from the issuance of debt related to these actions totaled $6,916.9 million and related payments on long-term debt totaled $6,084.1 million. In addition, we capitalized a total of $192.7 million in deferred financing fees in conjunction with these actions. We received additional cash of $807.5 million from equity transactions.

Net cash used in financing activities was $64.2 million for fiscal 2011. During fiscal 2011 we incurred $23.2 million of debt to finance acquisitions, offset by deferred financing fees of $2.0 million. Also in fiscal 2011, we paid cash dividends to our stockholders of $40.0 million, and cash was also used to repay debt of $46.3 million.

 

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Net cash provided by financing activities was $66.9 million for fiscal 2010. Issuance of common stock of at the inception of GGC Holdings provided $48.6 million. An additional $60.0 million was provided from the issuance of debt for the purpose of acquiring SoftBrands. These additions to cash were offset by uses of cash of $3.7 million for deferred financing fees associated with the new debt and $30.4 million repayment of capital leases and debt obligations.

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes

In fiscal 2012, changes in foreign currency exchange rates resulted in a $21.8 million decrease in our cash and cash equivalents. Exchange rate changes increased our cash and cash equivalents by $28.8 million in fiscal 2011 and decreased our cash and cash equivalents by $8.7 million in fiscal 2010.

Working Capital Deficit

Our working capital deficit, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $526.0 million at May 31, 2012, compared to $252.6 million at May 31, 2011. The change in our working capital included the impact of increases in our current assets and current liabilities resulting from our acquisitions, primarily Lawson. At May 31, 2012, our cash increased by $47.4 million compared to the balance at May 31, 2011. Generally, increases in current assets are considered to be uses of cash and an increase in current liabilities are considered to be sources of cash. During fiscal 2012, the most significant changes in our current assets, other than cash, included an increase in our accounts receivable, net, of $90.7 million and an increase in our income taxes receivable of $32.8 million, primarily as a result of our acquisitions. During fiscal 2012 the most significant changes in our current liabilities included an increase in our deferred revenue of $274.8 million as a result of our acquisitions, as well as amounts collected in advance from customers but not yet earned as revenue, primarily due the timing of maintenance renewals. Also, there was an increase in accrued expenses of $151.6 million, again primarily related to our acquisitions.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of May 31, 2012, we had $384.4 million in cash and cash equivalents including amounts in operating accounts, money market investments and other short-term, highly liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less. As of May 31, 2012 $164.4 million of our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are held in the U.S. The remaining $220.0 million of our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are held in foreign countries. Under current tax laws and regulations, if cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held outside the United States are distributed to the United States in the form of dividends or otherwise, we may be subject to additional U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits) and foreign withholding taxes. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, debt obligations, restructuring activities and investments for fiscal 2013 and for the foreseeable future.

Long-Term Debt

Recapitalization of Debt Structure

On April 5, 2012, we completed the Infor Combination. As part of these transactions, investment funds affiliated with Golden Gate Capital and Summit Partners invested $550 million in Infor Enterprise, of which $325 million was contributed as equity to Infor, Inc., and $225 million was used to repay a portion of the Lux PIK Term Loan. Additionally, $344 million owed to Lux Bond Co. by Infor, Inc. was forgiven and contributed as capital. In addition, we successfully refinanced our debt structure by entering into a new credit agreement and issuing new senior notes.

On April 5, 2012, we recapitalized our debt structure by entering into a new secured credit agreement with certain banks (which consists of a new secured term loan facility and a new secured revolving credit facility), issuing new senior notes, as well as additional equity investments from our majority stockholders. Proceeds from

 

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the borrowings under our new credit facilities, issuance of the notes and the additional equity investments were used to repay the outstanding balances of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan, Second Lien Term Loan, Infor Term Loan, which are discussed below, and to pay related fees and expenses.

Infor Borrowings

Infor First Lien Term B, Term B-1 and Euro Term Loans

On April 5, 2012, Lawson, entered into a new secured credit agreement (the New Credit Agreement) with certain banks which consists of a new secured term loan facility and a new secured revolving credit facility (the New Credit Facilities).

Under the New Credit Facilities, we borrowed aggregate principal amounts of $2,770.0 million Tranche B Term Loan, $400.0 million Tranche B-1 Term Loan and €250.0 million Euro Term Loan on April 5, 2012. Interest on the Term Loans is payable quarterly, in arrears, beginning June 30, 2012. Quarterly principal payment amounts are set at approximately $6.9 million, $15.0 million and €0.6 million for the Tranche B, Tranche B-1 and Euro Term Loans, respectively, with balloon payments at applicable maturity dates. The Tranche B and Euro Term Loans mature on April 5, 2018, and the Tranche B-1 Term Loan matures on October 5, 2016. The term loans under the New Credit Facilities are subject to mandatory prepayments in the case of certain situations. Balances outstanding under the Tranche B Term Loan, Tranche B-1 Term Loan and Euro Term Loan as of May 31, 2012 were $2,770.0 million, $400.0 million and $309.1 million, respectively.

The new Secured Revolving Credit Facility (New Revolver) has a maximum availability of $150.0 million. We have made no draws against the New Revolver and no amounts are currently outstanding. However, $3.8 million of letters of credit have reduced the amount available under the New Revolver to $146.2 million. Pursuant to the New Credit Agreement there is an undrawn line fee of 0.50% and the New Revolver matures on March 31, 2017. Amounts under the New Revolver may be borrowed to finance working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.

At our election, the annual interest rate applicable to the term loans and revolver borrowings under the New Credit Facilities will be based on a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to either (a) Adjusted LIBOR (as defined below) plus an applicable margin or (b) Adjusted Base Rate (ABR—as defined below) plus a margin. For purposes of the New Credit Facilities:

 

   

Adjusted LIBOR is defined as the greater of (i) in the case of borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars, the London interbank offered rate for U.S. Dollars, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements; provided that borrowings in Euros is to be based on the Euro LIBOR Rate (defined as the rate per annum equal to the Banking Federation of the European Union for deposits in Euros with a term equivalent to the relevant interest period) and (ii) a minimum percentage of 1.25%.

 

   

ABR is defined as the highest of (i) the administrative agent’s prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1.0% and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0% per annum, provided that ABR for the Tranche B and B-1Term Loans will at no time be less than 2.25%.

The New Credit Facilities are guaranteed by the Reporting Parent and certain of our domestic subsidiaries, and are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of the Reporting Parent, the Issuer and the other guarantors. Under the New Credit Agreement we are required to maintain a total leverage ratio not to exceed certain levels as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, beginning August 31, 2012. We are subject to certain other customary affirmative and negative covenants as well.

Infor 93/8% and 10.0% Senior Notes

In addition, on April 5, 2012, the Issuer issued approximately $1,015.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 93/8% Senior Notes (the Dollar Notes) and €250.0 million aggregate principal amount of our

 

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10.0% Senior Notes (the Euro Notes and together with the Dollar Notes, the Notes). The Notes mature on April 1, 2019, and bear interest at the applicable rates per annum that is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears, on April 1 and October 1 each year, beginning on October 1, 2012. The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Issuer and are guaranteed by the Reporting Parent and certain of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Under the indenture governing the Notes, we are subject to certain customary affirmative and negative covenants.

Infor Credit Facilities and Senior Notes Related to the Lawson Acquisition

On July 5, 2011, concurrent with the consummation of the Lawson transaction (See Note 3 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus), Lawson and SoftBrands entered into senior secured credit facilities and issued senior notes. Proceeds from this debt and notes were used to fund the purchase of Lawson, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger, and to repay the previously existing debt of SoftBrands (see GGC Holdings Borrowings below) as well as the debt assumed with the acquisition of Lawson, discussed below. A description of the Lawson related debt and notes is as follows:

Infor Senior Secured Credit Facilities

On July 5, 2011, Lawson and SoftBrands entered into a credit agreement with certain banks (the Infor Credit Agreement) which consists of a new senior secured term loan facility (the Infor Term Loan Facility) and a senior secured revolving credit facility (the Infor Revolver and together, with the Infor Term Loan Facility, the Infor Credit Facilities).

Under the Infor Term Loan Facility, Lawson and SoftBrands borrowed term loans in an aggregate amount of $1,040.0 million (the Infor Term Loan). Interest on the Infor Term Loan was calculated at LIBOR plus 5.25% with a LIBOR floor of 1.50% and was payable quarterly, in arrears, beginning November 30, 2011. Quarterly principal payment amounts were set at approximately $2.6 million with a balloon payment at maturity. The Infor Term Loan was scheduled to mature on July 5, 2017. The terms of the Infor Credit Agreement included a prepayment penalty of 1.0% under certain circumstances if the Infor Term Loan was prepaid before the first anniversary of the Infor Credit Agreement. The outstanding balance of the Infor Term Loan was repaid without prepayment penalty on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization as discussed above.

The Infor Revolver had a maximum availability of $75.0 million and carried a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 4.75% on the outstanding principal amount of revolving loans outstanding at any time. No draws have been made against the Infor Revolver and no amounts were outstanding. Pursuant to the Infor Credit Agreement there was an undrawn line fee of 0.50% and the Infor Revolver was scheduled to mature on July 5, 2016. Amounts under the Infor Revolver could be borrowed to finance working capital needs and general corporate purposes. The Infor Revolver was replaced with a new facility on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization as discussed above.

We had deferred $37.5 million in finance fees related to the Infor Credit Facilities which were being amortized over the life of the Infor Term Loan and the Infor Revolver under the effective interest and straight line methods, respectively. Infor also recorded a $31.2 million, or 3.0% discount related to the Infor Term Loan which was being amortized over the life of the Infor Term Loan under the effective interest method. With the recapitalization of our debt on April 5, 2012, each lender involved in the Infor Credit Facilities was compared with their participation in the recapitalization to determine if their portion of the Infor Credit Facilities should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment. As a result, several lenders were determined to be modifications and $6.8 million of the unamortized deferred financing fees continue to be capitalized and amortized over the term of the recapitalized debt. The remaining lenders were determined to be extinguishments and $50.6 million of the unamortized balance of these deferred financing fees was expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.

 

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Infor 11.5% Senior Notes

On July 5, 2011, Lawson and SoftBrands issued the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes with net proceeds, after expenses, of approximately $542.3 million. The Infor 11.5% Senior Notes mature on July 15, 2018 and bear interest at a rate of 11.5% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears, on January 15 and July 15, beginning January 15, 2012. Infor deferred $17.8 million in finance fees and recorded a $5.0 million, or 0.9% discount related to the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes both of which are being amortized over the life of the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes under the effective interest method. The Infor 11.5% Senior Notes were not impacted by our April 5, 2012, debt recapitalization and the outstanding principal balance on the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes as of May 31, 2012, was $560.0 million.

The Infor 11.5% Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of Lawson and SoftBrands. The Infor 11.5% Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Reporting Parent and certain of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes’ indenture, Lawson, SoftBrands and substantially all their subsidiaries are subject to various affirmative and negative covenants.

Infor Acquired Debt

With the Lawson transaction, GGC Holdings assumed the liability relating to Lawson’s senior convertible notes. These senior convertible notes were recorded at their fair value of $253.8 million on the date of the merger. The fair value was based on the conversion rights of the holders resulting from the merger. The senior convertible notes were originally issued by Lawson in April 2007 for an aggregate principal amount of $240.0 million. These notes bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears, on April 15 and October 15 and mature on April 15, 2012. Pursuant to the senior convertible notes’ indenture, under the conversion right triggered by the acquisition of Lawson, each holder of the senior convertible notes had the right to convert these notes into an amount of cash equal to the product of the principal amount of the senior convertible notes (expressed in thousands) and the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the acquisition. Such amount was $1,057.47 per $1,000 principal amount of the senior convertible notes. Substantially all of these notes have been surrendered for purchase and were settled. The outstanding notes along with accrued interest were settled at maturity on April 15, 2012 with funds we held in escrow. No amounts remained outstanding as of May 31, 2012.

GGC Holdings Borrowings

On August 13, 2009, we entered into the GGC Holdings First Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to which the GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loan was incurred and a revolving credit facility was established, and the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan Agreement pursuant to which the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan was incurred, which included a PIK component, and a revolving credit facility. The primary objective of these loans was the purchase of SoftBrands. See Note 3 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus. On September 21, 2010, the Company and certain of GGC Holdings’ subsidiaries amended and restated the GGC Holdings First Lien Credit Agreement and GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan Agreement. The primary objective of the amended and restated credit agreements was to facilitate an immaterial acquisition and extend the maturity date of the respective credit facilities.

As discussed above, all of our debt outstanding under the GGC Holdings First Lien Credit Agreement was paid off on July 5, 2011, in conjunction with the new financing we entered into related to our acquisition of Lawson. A description of the components of our old credit facilities is as follows:

GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loan

GGC Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries borrowed $35.0 million of GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loans under the GGC Holdings First Lien Term Credit Agreement. As part of the amended and restated credit

 

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agreement, certain subsidiaries of GGC Holdings borrowed an additional $15.0 million and the maturity date on the GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loan was restated from August 13, 2013 to September 21, 2014. Principal was paid quarterly and payment amounts under the amended and restated credit agreement were set at $1.2 million per quarter with a balloon payment at maturity. Interest was calculated at the LIBOR rate plus a margin of 5.5% with a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. Interest was paid monthly. The outstanding balance of the GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loans was repaid on July 5, 2011, in conjunction with the new financing related to our Lawson acquisition.

GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan

GGC Holdings and certain subsidiaries borrowed $25.0 million of GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loans under the GGC Holdings Second Term Loan Agreement, which is held by certain investment affiliates of Golden Gate Capital. As part of the amended and restated GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, certain subsidiaries of GGC Holdings borrowed an additional $8.2 million and the maturity date on the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan was extended from February 13, 2014 to March 21, 2015. Interest payment amounts were calculated at the LIBOR rate plus a margin of 10.0%. Interest was paid monthly. Interest on the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan contains a PIK component which accrued interest at 2%. Accrued interest was added to the principal balance. The outstanding balance of the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan, including accrued interest, was repaid on July 5, 2011, in conjunction with the new financing related to our Lawson acquisition.

GGC Holdings Revolving Credit Facility

The GGC Holdings Revolving Credit Facility of $2.5 million carried a rate of LIBOR rate plus a margin of 6.0% on the outstanding principal amount of revolving loans outstanding at any time. The GGC Holdings Revolving Credit Facility carried an un-drawn fee of 0.75% and matured on September 21, 2014. No borrowings were made under this facility. The GGC Holdings Revolving Credit Facility was replaced with a new facility on July 5, 2011, in conjunction with the new financing related to our Lawson acquisition.

We evaluated the amended and extended debt in accordance with ASC 470-50-40 Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments—Derecognition to determine if the amended and extended debt was a modification or extinguishment of the original GGC Holdings First and Second Lien Term Loans. The amended and extended debt was determined to be a modification of the original GGC Holdings First and Second Lien Term Loans. Therefore, the deferred financing fees associated with the amended and extended debt were added to existing deferred financing fees incurred in the original debt and are being amortized using the effective interest method over the extended life of the debt. With the new financing on July 5, 2011, all deferred financing fees related to the GGC Holdings debt were expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

Infor Global Solutions’ Borrowings

As discussed above, outstanding balances related to the Infor Global Solutions debt were paid off on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with the new financing we entered into related to the recapitalization of our debt structure. A description of the components of Infor Global Solutions credit facilities is as follows:

Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan

On April 12, 2010, Infor Global Solutions entered into a Second Amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Second Amendment”) dated March 2, 2007. The primary objective of the Second Amendment was to extend the maturity date of term loans outstanding under the Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan.

Each lender in the Original Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan was able to accept or reject the Second Amendment offer. Lenders holding approximately $2.2 billion and $0.5 billion in face value of First Lien

 

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debt accepted and rejected the Second Amendment, respectively. Accordingly, the maturity date was extended on approximately $2.2 billion of debt to at least December 1, 2013. No embedded conversion option existed in the original Infor First Lien Term Loan nor was any added in the Second Amendment.

Applicable accounting guidance for the Second Amendment is found in ASC 470-50-40 Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments—Derecognition. The Second Amendment was not a legal extinguishment of the Original First Lien Term Loan as no money changed hands, nor was a new debt instrument issued. A modification of a debt instrument can be treated as either an extinguishment or a modification depending on the facts and circumstances. Infor Global Solutions performed a lender by lender analysis as prescribed by the accounting guidance and concluded the Second Amendment was a modification.

A summary of primary amended terms and conditions of the Second Amendment were as follows:

 

   

The Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans Maturity Date was extended from July 28, 2012 to July 28, 2015 for those accepting the Second Amendment offer. Those rejecting the Second Amendment offer maintained the existing maturity date. However, if as of September 30, 2013 the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Second Amendment) greater than 4.00 to 1.00 and $500 million of loans remained outstanding under the non-extended Second Lien Term Loan on December 1, 2013, the Second Amendment Infor First Lien Term Loans Maturity Date was accelerated to December 1, 2013.

 

   

Interest rates on the Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans increased by 200 basis points, or 2.0%.

 

   

Quarterly principal payments on the combined Second Amendment and Original Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans remained unchanged through July 28, 2012. Afterwards, the Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans would continue to be repaid quarterly at 1% of principal as was applicable before the Second Amendment.

 

   

The Administrative Agent (JP Morgan Chase) was paid a fee equal to 5 basis points, or approximately $1.1 million, which was disbursed to the Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan Lenders. This fee was capitalized as deferred financing fees and amortized over the life of the loan. The Administrative Agent was also reimbursed by the Company for out of pocket expenses, which were expensed by the Company in fiscal 2010.

The Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan principal consisted of $1.5 billion of U.S. Dollar denominated term loans and €498.2 million of Euro denominated loans as of May 31, 2011. For alternate base rate (ABR) borrowings, interest accrued at the greater of (a) the Prime Interest Rate and (b) the U.S. Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus 4.75%. For Eurocurrency borrowings, interest accrued at the rate of LIBOR plus 5.75%. The rate was based on the Company’s election. Loan principal was payable quarterly. Infor Global Solutions had the option of paying interest either monthly or quarterly and chose to pay monthly. The Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans mature July 28, 2015 but subject to acceleration to December 1, 2013 as noted above.

The Original Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan principal consisted of $257.6 million of U.S. Dollar denominated term loans and €156.9 million of Euro denominated loans as of May 31, 2011. For alternate base rate (ABR) borrowings, interest accrued at the greater of (a) the Prime Interest Rate and (b) the U.S. Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus 2.75%. For Eurocurrency borrowings, interest accrued at the rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%. The rate was based on Infor Global Solutions’ election. Loan principal was payable quarterly. Infor Global Solutions had the option of paying interest either monthly or quarterly and chose to pay quarterly. The Original Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans were scheduled to mature on July 28, 2012.

On June 7, 2011, Infor Global Solutions completed the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Amendment, which amended and refinanced the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan balance

 

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which was originally due July 28, 2012. We paid off the balance of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan by refinancing $500.0 million. The effective rate on the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement was LIBOR plus 5.75%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. Principal was paid quarterly. The maturity date on the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Amendment was December 1, 2013. We accounted for the pay-off of the balance of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan as an extinguishment of debt. As a result, we wrote off $3.7 million of deferred financing fees in fiscal 2012. The outstanding balance of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan was repaid on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization.

As a result of the debt recapitalization, each lender involved in the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement was compared with their participation in the recapitalization to determine if their portion of the Infor Credit Facilities should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment. Several lenders’ loans were determined to be modifications and $4.8 million of the unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement continue to be capitalized and amortized over the term of the recapitalized debt using the effective interest method. The remaining lenders’ loans were determined to be extinguishments and $31.5 million of unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement was expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.

Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan

The Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan principal consisted of $902.5 million of U.S. Dollar denominated term loans and €507.1 million Euro denominated loans as of May 31, 2011. For ABR borrowings, interest accrued at the greater of (a) the Prime Interest Rate and (b) or the U.S. Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus 5.25%. For Eurocurrency borrowings, interest accrued at the rate of LIBOR plus 6.25%. The rate was based on Infor Global Solutions’ election. Infor Global Solutions had the option of paying interest either monthly or quarterly and chose to pay quarterly. The Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan was scheduled to mature on March 2, 2014. The outstanding balance of the Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan was repaid on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization.

As a result of the debt recapitalization, each lender involved in the Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan was compared with their participation in the recapitalization to determine if their portion of the Infor Credit Facilities should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment. Several lenders’ loans were determined to be modifications and $0.9 million of the unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan continue to be capitalized and amortized over the term of the recapitalized debt using the effective interest method. The remaining lenders’ loans were determined to be extinguishments and $15.8 million of unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement was expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.

Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility

The Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility of $150.0 million carried a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 3.75%, or ABR plus a margin of 2.75% depending on the nature of the borrowings. The Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility carried an undrawn fee of 0.5% and was scheduled to mature on July 28, 2012. We have never drawn upon the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility. On June 10, 2011, we voluntarily reduced our Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility from $150.0 million to $25.0 million. This action was taken to reduce interest expense recognized in our results of operations from the 0.5% undrawn fee while maintaining availability of credit. The terms and conditions of the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility did not change with this action. The Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility was replaced with a new facility on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization.

 

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As a result of the New Revolver, each lender’s participation threshold involved in the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility was compared with their participation threshold in the New Revolver to determine if their portion of the Infor Credit Facilities should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment. Two lenders’ loans were determined to be extinguishments and $0.4 million of unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility was expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. The remaining lenders’ loans were determined to be modifications and $3.5 million of the unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility continue to be capitalized and amortized over the term of the New Revolver on a straight line basis.

Restricted Cash

We had approximately $9.2 million of restricted cash as of May 31, 2012, of which approximately $4.2 million and $5.0 million have been reflected in other current assets and other assets, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The restricted cash balance relates primarily to various collateral arrangements related to our property leases worldwide.

We had $8.5 million held as restricted cash as of May 31, 2011, of which $5.9 million and $2.6 million have been classified as current and non-current assets, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These balances relate primarily to various collateral arrangements related to our property leases worldwide.

Disclosures about Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of May 31, 2012, and the effect these obligations and commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:

 

(in millions)    Total      1 Year
or Less
     1 -3
Years
     3 -5
Years
     More
than
5 Years
 

Balance sheet contractual obligations:

              

Total outstanding debt (gross, excluding debt discount)

   $ 5,363.2       $ 90.8       $ 201.6       $ 261.5       $ 4,809.3   

Interest on long-term debt

     2,490.8         404.0         800.4         775.1         511.3   

Capital leases

     5.6         2.0         3.4         0.2         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total balance sheet contractual obligations

     7,859.6         496.8         1,005.4         1,036.8         5,320.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other contractual obligations:

              

Operating leases

     189.7         54.1         77.2         36.7         21.7   

Purchase obligations

     20.5         12.2         7.1         0.9         0.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other contractual obligations

     210.2         66.3         84.3         37.6         22.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 8,069.8       $ 563.1       $ 1,089.7       $ 1,074.4       $ 5,342.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations at May 31, 2012 were $8,069.8 million. Total unrecognized tax benefits of $193.2 million are not included in the above table as we are unable to reasonably estimate when these amounts will ultimately be settled. See Note 18 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc., contained elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information. Over the next 12 months, we do not expect any significant cash payments or significant additional changes related to these uncertain tax positions. For the purposes of this disclosure, we have estimated our future interest payments based on the weighted average interest rates applicable to the components of our projected debt balances over the projection period. Our purchase obligations represent those commitments greater than $0.1 million annually.

 

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Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements — Not Yet Adopted

In December 2011, the FASB provided further guidance relating to the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance deferred the effective date pertaining to the requirement to present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. This requirement was originally issued in the FASB’s June 2011 amendments to existing guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income and was to be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2012 (our fiscal 2013) and interim and annual periods thereafter. This deferral will allow the FASB time to re-deliberate and reconsider operational concerns relating to the presentation of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Other than a change in presentation, we do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2011, the FASB amended existing guidance on fair value measurements to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The new guidance further explains how to measure fair value and clarifies the related disclosure requirements particularly for level 3 fair value measurements. The new guidance does not require additional fair value measurements and was not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2011 (our fiscal 2013); however, early adoption is permitted beginning in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. We do not currently have level 3 fair value measurements. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency

A significant portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, the currency in which our financial statements are stated. Accordingly, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. Dollar which could materially impact our revenue, operating results and financial position. Our international operations are, for the most part, naturally hedged against exchange rate fluctuations since the majority of revenues and expenses of each foreign affiliate are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, we do not engage in formal hedging activities, but we do periodically review the potential impact of this risk to ensure that the risks of significant potential losses remain minimal. Certain transaction gains and losses are generated from inter-company balances that are not considered to be long-term in nature that will be settled between subsidiaries. We also recognize transaction gains and losses from revaluing debt denominated in Euros and held by subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S. Dollar.

Our international revenues and expenses are denominated in foreign currencies, principally the Euro and British Pound. The functional currency of each of our foreign subsidiaries is the local currency. International revenues represented 52.2%, 53.6% and 53.2% of our total revenues for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. International cost of revenues and operating expenses accounted for 49.2%, 54.4% and 54.4% of our total cost of revenues and operating expenses for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

As of May 31, 2012 and May 31, 2011, a 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar would have decreased our aggregate reported cash and cash equivalents by approximately 5.7% and

 

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8.2%, respectively. A 10% adverse change in the Euro exchange rate versus the U.S. Dollar would have decreased our aggregate reported cash and cash equivalents by approximately 1.3% and 4.3% as of May 31, 2012 and May 31, 2011, respectively. A 10% adverse change in the British Pound exchange rate versus the U.S. Dollar would have decreased our aggregate reported cash and cash equivalents by approximately 1.6% and 0.6% as of May 31, 2012 and May 31, 2011, respectively.

Interest Rates

We face exposure to changes in interest rates primarily relating to our long-term debt. As of May 31, 2012 and May 31, 2011, we had $5,358.6 million and $4,384.4 million, respectively, outstanding under our debt agreements. Pursuant to the terms of certain of the debt agreements we have in place at May 31, 2012, interest expense is calculated using the LIBOR or the EURIBOR rates, depending on the debt agreement. In addition, certain of our debt agreements have a LIBOR or EURIBOR floor of 1.25% or 2.25%. On May 31, 2012, the monthly LIBOR and the EURIBOR rates were 0.24% and 0.39%, respectively. Accordingly, we used the LIBOR/EURIBOR floors, as applicable. An increase in applicable interest rates of 100 basis points over the May 31, 2012 rates would not increase our total monthly interest expense as the LIBOR and EURIBOR floors related to debt would not be impacted by such a change.

 

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OUR BUSINESS

General

We are the world’s third largest provider of enterprise business applications software and services. We provide industry-specific and other enterprise software products and related services, primarily to large and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, public sector, automotive, service industries, equipment services, management and rental (ESM&R), consumer products and retail, and hospitality industries. Our software and services offerings are often “mission critical” for many of our customers as they help automate and integrate critical business processes, which enable our customers to better manage their suppliers, partners, customers and employees, as well as their business operations generally. Our industry-specific approach distinguishes us from larger competing enterprise software vendors, whose primary focus is on less specialized software programs that take more time and cost to tailor to target customers’ specific needs during periods of implementation and upgrade. We believe our products and services provide a lower relative total cost of ownership for customers than the offerings of larger competing vendors.

We specialize in and target specific industries, or verticals, and have industry-specific business units that leverage our industry-oriented products and teams. Augmenting our vertical-specific applications, we have horizontal software applications, including our customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise asset management (EAM), financial applications, human capital management (HCM), and supply chain management (SCM) suites which, in addition to our proprietary light-weight middleware solution ION, can be integrated with our enterprise software applications and sold across verticals. In addition to providing software products, we help our customers implement and use our applications more effectively through our consulting services. We also provide on-going support and maintenance services for our customers through our subscription-based annual maintenance and support programs.

We serve a large, diverse and sophisticated customer base of over 70,000 customers world-wide. Our customers range from Fortune 500 enterprises to medium-sized businesses. Our market leadership in key verticals, including manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, public sector, automotive, service industries, ESM&R, consumer products & retail software and hospitality software, results from the fact that we serve many of the largest and most well-known customers in those verticals. For example, 59 of the 100 largest U.S. hospitals, 19 of the 20 largest aerospace companies, 12 of the 13 largest high-tech companies, 82 of the top 100 automotive suppliers and the 10 largest pharmaceutical companies use our software products.

We serve customers across three geographic regions: the Americas; EMEA; and APAC. We have over 12,400 employees worldwide and have offices in 38 countries. We offer our software in 31 languages and we intend to continue to translate our systems as we enter into new geographical markets. This worldwide coverage provides us with both economies of scale and the ability to leverage our geographical expertise to effectively enter new markets and segments. We generated revenues of approximately 52% from the Americas, approximately 37% from EMEA and approximately 11% from APAC in the fiscal year 2011. Though we have a considerable presence outside of the U.S. today, we believe we have significant opportunities to expand internationally and capture market share, especially in the EMEA and APAC regions.

We generate most of our revenue through sales of the following offerings: (1) software licenses; (2) maintenance, which refers to our subscription-based services through which customers have access to product updates and technical support for products they license from us; and (3) consulting services. We market and sell our software and services primarily through a direct sales force, which is augmented by systems integrators and resellers.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe we have the following competitive strengths:

 

   

Strong Market Position in Targeted Verticals. Our products have scale, specialization, depth and a strong market position in a number of our targeted verticals, including manufacturing, distribution,

 

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healthcare, public sector, automotive, ESM&R, service industries, consumer products and retail, and hospitality. For example, in manufacturing, our largest vertical, our customers include 19 of the 20 largest aerospace companies, 12 of the 13 largest high-tech companies, and 82 of the top 100 automotive suppliers. Our software is used by over 4,700 machinery manufacturers and 8 of the top 15 electrical distributors. In healthcare, our second largest vertical, our customers include 8 of the top 10 U.S. integrated delivery networks (IDNs) according to a 2010 independent report. In our other targeted verticals, we have similarly strong positions, counting over 1,200 state and local governments and 26 of the largest 35 global retailers our customers.

 

   

Product Portfolio with Vertical Focus that Creates Attractive Total Cost of Ownership for Customers. We believe that our vertically specialized products generally have a lower total cost of ownership than those of our largest competitors. Industry-specific product functionality drives less required customization in our products, which we believe results in lower implementation and upgrade costs, as well as a lower cost of maintenance for our customers. We believe our cost advantage is further enhanced by our flexible approach to middleware and hardware. Our light-weight middleware and business vault technology, ION, is built on open standards and allows customers to connect and analyze the data from numerous applications, including those from our company and third parties. We also seek to provide value for our customers through our advanced portfolio of horizontal applications, including our CRM, EAM, financial applications, HCM and SCM suites, which can be bundled together and integrated with our core ERP offering or sold on an individual basis to customers who do not utilize our ERP products.

 

   

Base of Recurring and High-margin Revenue that Drives Visibility and Stability with Minimal Capital Expenditure Requirements. Our customers are often reluctant to change enterprise software vendors because full enterprise software suite implementations are disruptive, time consuming and require large initial outlays of financial and human resources. Our industry-specific software products are deeply embedded in our customers’ everyday business processes. Our continued investment in our products and services, our product development emphasis on products that are versatile and adaptable to other software and platforms that complement our offerings, together with our focus on customer service and support, have resulted in high renewal rates. In addition, our business is not capital-intensive.

 

   

Large Scale with a Diversified Base of Customers, Geographies and Industries. We are the third-largest enterprise software company in the world, after Oracle and SAP. We serve over 70,000 customers, ranging from Fortune 500 enterprises to mid-sized businesses. Our revenue base is geographically diverse. Of our fiscal year 2012 revenues, approximately 55% was from the Americas, approximately 35% was from EMEA and approximately 10% was from APAC. Our strong presence in numerous industry verticals and the mission-critical nature of our products helps to diversify and mitigate the risk of industry-specific and cyclical downturns.

 

   

Complementary Products Create Compelling Cross-Selling Opportunities. We expect to realize significant cross-selling opportunities among our broad array of product offerings and enhanced focus of the sales effort on our product portfolio. For example, our distribution products were historically sold to customer bases in different geographies with almost no overlap. Within our public sector vertical, some of our public sector products focus on asset management and constituent interaction, including service requests, permitting, licensing and utilities, whereas other public sector products provide governments with back-office systems that help control spending via procurement, financial and human resources (HR) applications. In general, we believe there is significant opportunity to leverage greater cross-sale activity among our various business units and we continue to identify new synergies with respect to products we develop and acquire as they are integrated into our existing businesses.

 

   

Experienced Management Team and Strong Sponsorship. Our management team is comprised of industry executives with extensive operational, strategic, financial and legal experience. We are led by our CEO Charles Phillips, a seasoned executive who was formerly President of Oracle, where he led

 

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Oracle’s field organization and oversaw revenue growth of over 180% during his seven-year tenure. Mr. Phillips played a key role in the success of many of Oracle’s acquisitions, including, among others, BEA Systems, Hyperion Solutions and Siebel Systems. Since joining Infor in December 2010, Mr. Phillips and his team have transformed Infor into a product-led organization, increasing investment in research and development while maintaining strong margins. Under their leadership, Infor has achieved four consecutive quarters of quarterly comparable year-over-year revenue growth. Mr. Phillips manages a deep team of senior executive talent, including: Co-President, Products and Support, Duncan Angove, with over 20 years of management experience from Oracle and Retek; Co-President, Global Field Operations and former CEO of the Issuer, Stephan Scholl, a 15-year industry veteran from Lawson, Oracle and PeopleSoft; and CFO, Kevin Samuelson, a leader at Infor and the Issuer for 10 years. Additionally, our principal stockholders, Golden Gate Capital and Summit Partners, provide ongoing support and advice to our management team. We believe we can draw on the Sponsors’ experience and expertise as two of the most active investors in the technology industry, having collectively invested in or acquired more than 275 technology companies since their respective inceptions in 2000 and 1984.

Our Strategy

We are focused primarily on medium and large-sized enterprise customers that require advanced software products and services designed specifically for their needs. The principal features of our strategy are:

 

   

Provide Unique, Vertically-Focused Software Products. We believe that businesses in our target markets are increasingly taking advantage of information technology to manage their operations more effectively. Our enterprise software products are developed to meet the specific needs of customers in our targeted verticals and generally enable customers to have functionality tailored to the unique needs of their markets. We intend to continue the design, development and deployment of industry-specific products and technologies that maximize ease-of-use and provide a lower total cost of ownership for customers by saving them time and resources during implementation. To maximize the benefits of our industry-specific solutions, we plan to complement our industry expertise through our professional services organization and strategic relationships with key partners.

 

   

Maintain Technology Innovation and Development Leadership. We intend to continue focusing on core products and technologies that provide value to our customers and sustain our competitive advantage. With the release of Infor10® in 2011, we offer customers a common, consumer-grade user interface across best-in-class industry solutions and applications. Our recently developed light-weight middleware technology, ION, coupled with Infor10 applications, will continue to simplify implementation and inter-operability for our customers. ION has also enabled us to partner with Salesforce.com (Salesforce) and provide a more complete back-end (ERP) to front-end (CRM) solution to our respective customers. In addition, our cloud products deliver an integrated application suite hosted on multi-tenant servers. Our industry-leading model offers flexible hybrid deployment capabilities allowing them to run our software on-premise, on a hosted basis or in the cloud, using the same product.

 

   

Deliver Industry-Leading Productivity and Maintain Profitability. We will continue to capitalize on our best-in-class industry solutions and cutting-edge technology to continue to attract and retain customers. Our vertical approach and continued focus on maintaining technological leadership will allow us to optimize maintenance retention rates and leverage our domain experts enhancing the value of our consulting services, to help us maintain historical levels of profitability. Our continued focus on maintaining productivity and efficiency is shaped by the expertise of our world-class management team and experience of the Sponsors in partnering with portfolio company management teams in numerous acquisitions where productivity and profitability were optimized.

 

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Our Products and Services

We design, develop, market, sell, implement and support enterprise business software applications that provide our customers with highly-functional and technically-advanced products. We believe we offer a compelling choice to many enterprise software customers and that we have developed competitive advantages in serving our targeted industries. We offer both vertical-specific and horizontal software products. We also believe we offer a number of flexible deployment options for customers, allowing them to run our software on-premise, on a hosted basis or in the cloud using the same product.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Our ERP applications help customers in targeted industries cut costs, improve operational efficiency, and make smarter decisions faster. Our offerings are specifically designed to meet the needs of customers in the manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, automotive, public sector, ESM&R and other services and/or trade-oriented businesses and include the following suites:

ERP Enterprise (LN). Software designed to manage the demands of larger, multi-site businesses with complex manufacturing and distribution environments. Key products include Financial Management, CRM, Order Management, SCM, Manufacturing Control, Sourcing & Procurement, Project Management, Quality Management and Service Management.

S3 ERP Enterprise. Software designed to help customers “staff, source and serve” in their respective markets. Key products are specifically designed to serve the healthcare, public sector and other services industries and include financial management, SCM, and services management.

M3 ERP Enterprise. Software designed to help customers who “make, move and maintain” goods or equipment in their markets. Key products include Financial Management, Manufacturing Operations, SCM, Enterprise Asset Management and Customer Sales & Service.

ERP Business (Syteline®). Software designed to provide discrete manufacturing customers with the foundation to improve business efficiency, customer service, and overall manufacturing productivity. Key products include CRM, Sales & Order Management, Services Management, HCM, Financial Management, Production Management, SCM, Enterprise Planning and Master Data Management.

ERP Express (Visual®). Software designed for order-driven manufacturers who desire an affordable, easy-to-implement system that provides multiple scheduling options. Key products include Advanced Planning and Scheduling, Manufacturing Execution System, CRM, Quality Management, Lean Scheduling, Project Management, Financials and Dashboard.

ERP Process Business (Adage). Software designed for manufacturers in the food and beverage, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries, where bill of material-based software cannot model operations. Key products include CRM, Customer Demand Planning, Pricing & Order Management, Product Lifecycle Management, Asset Management, Financials, Production Planning, Production & Costing, Production Scheduling, Procurement, Warehouse & Inventory Management and Quality Management.

Customer Resource Management (CRM)

Our CRM applications help users build deep relationships with their customers and improve service. This software is designed to help users react quickly, intelligently, and personally to customer interactions; plan, execute, and monitor outbound marketing campaigns; and convert customer leads into sales. Key products include CRM Enterprise Interaction Advisor, CRM Enterprise Outbound Marketing, CRM Enterprise Sales and CRM Enterprise Service.

Our strategic partnership with Salesforce tightly integrates Salesforce’s Sales and Services applications with Infor’s ERP and financial applications to create a powerful enterprise solution that spans the entire customer

 

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lifecycle. In addition to reselling Salesforce Sales Cloud and Salesforce Service Cloud, the Company developed native applications as part of the offering.

Enterprise Asset Management (EAM)

Our EAM applications help our customers keep their plant, equipment, and facilities available, reliable, and safe. The software is designed to help customers monitor, and manage the deployment, performance, and maintenance of company assets to eliminate operational downtimes and reduce costs as well as provide customers with financial and physical controls required to control their energy consumption and the asset and operating infrastructure that underpins them. Key products include Asset Hierarchy Management, Budget Management, Inspection Management, Purchasing Management, Work Management and Materials Management, Analytics and Action Engine, Real-time Performance Data, Knowledge Base and Continuous Monitoring.

Financial Applications

Our financial applications help customers deliver timely, actionable financial information, enforce global financial standards and controls, and improve business transparency. This software is designed for budgeting, forecasting, financial reporting, expense management, and compliance. Key products include Accounts Receivable, Budgeting, Cost Accounting, Cash Flow Management, General Ledger, Product Cost, Risk Management, Project Accounting, Grant Management, Governance, Risk, and Compliance, and Expense Management.

Human Capital Management (HCM)

Our comprehensive HCM product line enables our customers to manage their workforce and transform the role of the HR professional from an administrative and policy enforcing role to that of a strategic business partner. Offerings include:

Talent Management. Software designed to manage, develop and retain employees. Key products include Talent Acquisition, Goal Management, Performance Management, Compensation Management, Learning and Development, Succession Management and Global Human Resources.

Human Resource Management. Software designed to manage the HR processes related to employees. Key products include Absence Management, Benefits Administration, e-Recruiting, Employee and Manager Self-Service, Human Resources, Payroll, Performance Management for Healthcare, Personnel Administration, Resource Navigator, Teacher Contract Administration and TalentView of Performance.

Workforce Management. Software designed to automate time-intensive staffing and scheduling tasks. Key products include Scheduling and Staffing, Scheduling and Staffing for Casinos, Scheduling and Staffing for Healthcare and TimeOff Planner for Healthcare.

Supply Chain Management (SCM)

Our SCM applications are designed to help customers manage their entire supply chain including designing, forecasting, planning and execution. Key products include Sales & Operations Planning, Demand Planning, Advanced Planning, Advanced Scheduling, SCM Network Design, Enterprise Planning, Supply Chain Execution, Transportation and Logistics Planning, WMS and Enterprise Scheduling.

ION

Our innovative ION technology is an easy-to-implement, low-cost middleware component that enables customers to connect various applications and share information across many sources and systems. Our ION products are designed to enable communication and secure sharing of data across on-premise and cloud

 

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applications, to monitor the status of business tasks in relation to promised completion or established service level agreements (SLAs), to automatically receive alerts about exceptions and potential non-compliance and to automate document routing and approvals via workflows across multiple applications. Key products include ION Connect, ION Business Vault, ION Event Management and ION Workflow.

Industry-Specific Software Products

Our industry-specific enterprise software suites are tailored to meet the specific conditions and requirements of individual industries. We target specific industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, distribution, software, public sector, automotive, service industries, ESM&R, consumer products and retail, and hospitality. Within our target industries, our products are tailored to provide rich functionality at a micro-vertical level. We believe an industry-specific focus is fundamental to our ability to help our customers achieve their desired results and derive greater value from their enterprise software investments.

A brief overview of our industry-specific software products is provided below:

Manufacturing. Our manufacturing software helps our customers manage fluctuating demand and costs. Our software covers many of the core and supporting areas that a manufacturing company needs, from initial forecasting, material and capacity planning through to production planning and warehouse management. Our easy-to-use tools and web-enabled technologies help our customers collaborate more effectively across their organizations and supply chain partners and better serve their customers. Features include, among others, powerful planning tools, support for lean manufacturing such as orderless production, advanced warehouse and logistics software products and integrated mobile solutions.

Healthcare. We offer a wide range of healthcare software products that provide end-to-end support to our customers’ business operations. Healthcare is our second-largest vertical, where we enjoy a market leadership position, with an approximate 55% share of the U.S. IDNs market and with 8 of the top 10 largest U.S. IDNs according to a 2011 independent report.

Distribution. Our distribution software products are designed to provide our customers with visibility and control to help manage high volumes, thin margins and wide product assortments. Features of our distribution software products include, among others, advanced order promising at point-of-sale, support for multi-channel sales, ability to handle supply and product diversity, auto balancing of stock across facilities and integrated route management.

Our distribution software products are designed to provide our customers with visibility and control to help manage high volumes, thin margins and wide product assortments. Features of our distribution software products include advanced order promising at point-of-sale, support for multi-channel sales, ability to handle supply and product diversity, auto balancing of stock across facilities and integrated route management, among others.

Public Sector. Our public sector software is designed for organizations that serve the public. We invest in industry expertise and consult best practices in the government, education, public authorities and utilities industries. Our focus on the public sector allows us to enable our customers to serve the public in a personal, responsive and cost-effective fashion. Our public sector focused products are designed to fit most needs without unwanted functionality.

Automotive. Our automotive software is designed to meet the unique demands of the automotive manufacturing industry including original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), automotive tier suppliers, specialty vehicle manufacturers, manufacturers of licensed brand components, aftermarket service and specialty parts manufacturers, and companies that remanufacture complex parts. Features include powerful planning tools, support for lean manufacturing such as orderless production, advanced warehouse and logistics software products.

Service Industries. Our service industries’ software serves a wide variety of service-based organizations such as insurance companies, banks, airlines, shipping companies, casinos, religious

 

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institutions, utilities and professional service organizations. Our software offers both integrated products that are tailored to meet the needs of specific industries and a series of configurable components for planning, executing and controlling production in different environments.

Equipment Service, Management & Rental. ESM&R is software designed for equipment manufacturers, distributors and rental companies who focus on after-sales service and continuous customer care. Key products include Equipment and Component Control, Preventative Maintenance, Work Order Processing, Maintenance and Performance Costing, Maintenance Customer Order Processing, Maintenance Planning Board, Diagnostics Management and Vehicle Operations Management.

Consumer Products & Retail. A comprehensive enterprise software system for retail companies. This software product offers our retail customers tools to help them improve profits and combat charge-backs. It also helps them gain greater control over their margins, products and relationships throughout the supply chain. Additionally, this software product helps companies to identify and quantify, in advance, potential business process improvements and helps prioritize improvement opportunities within their business.

Hospitality. Our hospitality software products are used by more than 10,000 hospitality properties worldwide, including some of the world’s most recognizable hotels, resorts and gaming facilities. These software products are suitable for a hospitality property of any type and size, including global chains, smaller chains, independent hotels or motels and government lodging. Our software products help our customers manage their front-office tasks, reservations, housekeeping, sales and marketing, accounting, engineering and many other tasks.

Maintenance and Support Services

Our maintenance and technical support programs include software upgrades, updates and corrections for the software under maintenance, as well as various levels of technical support including access to our knowledge base and our support team, technical advice and application management. These programs are comprehensive customer care programs which entitle our customers to various levels of support to meet their specific needs. Our maintenance and customer support offerings are delivered through the support organization operating from our support centers around the world.

Consulting Services

Our consulting services range from the initial assessment and planning of a project to the actual implementation and post-implementation of a project, including optimizing a customer’s use of its software. We also provide training and learning tools to help our customers become proficient in using our software quickly and effectively.

Cloud Products

Our cloud products deliver an integrated application suite hosted on our multi-tenant servers. Our industry model offers a flexible hybrid model, where some functionality is served on-premise and some functionality is served from the cloud, providing customers with the flexibility and adaptability that they need. Our cloud products are served from state-of-the-art industrial data centers and delivers enterprise-level functionality for ERP, CRM, EAM, Property Management, Expense Management, Hospitality Management, and Workforce Management.

We offer two different cloud-based payment options, as well as standard on-premise deployment and dedicated hosting options. These choices include a software-as-a-service (SaaS) subscription option where we host customers’ applications on our multi-tenant servers, and they receive pay-as-you go term licenses that enable flexibility for on-demand software, as well as a hosted license option where the customer purchases a perpetual software license, and we host the applications on our multi-tenant platform.

 

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Sales & Marketing

We market and sell our software and services solutions primarily through a direct sales force, augmented by strategic alliances with systems integrators and resellers. Our direct sales force and services organizations are aligned with our strategy of providing industry-tailored applications. Within each industry we have a dedicated, direct sales team. These industry team further break down into regional sales teams that focus on specific geographic territories. Our sales and service offices are located in three geographic regions: the Americas, EMEA and APAC. In addition to industry teams, the Company has a Strategic Accounts group that focuses on our 125 largest and most strategic customers. Finally, the company has a telesales group that focuses on inside sales to smaller customers and smaller transactions within larger customer accounts.

In addition to our direct sales teams, the Company has over 500 resellers and strategic alliances that focus on smaller companies and countries where Infor does not have a direct presence. Our third-party channel relationships allow us to expand our market presence through increased awareness of our software applications within our partners’ organizations and customer bases, and through their personnel who are trained to implement our software. Our partners market and promote our software products and typically provide implementation services to their end-users. Our channel partner network is able to generate sales leads, make initial customer contacts, and assess needs prior to our introduction. In addition, some of our systems integrations partners engage in customer support and localization of our products. We also engage in joint marketing programs, presentations at seminars, attendance at trade shows, and the hosting of conferences with many of our business partners.

We also use application service providers (ASPs) to distribute our products in a hosted environment. ASPs allow us to cater to companies that prefer a hosted solution. Our software’s architecture is easily distributed over the Internet and is highly scalable to serve many customers. Many of our products also support multi-tenancy, which lets ASPs securely host multiple customers on a single set of our applications.

Competition

The enterprise software industry is intensely competitive, rapidly changing and significantly affected by new product offerings and other market activities. Some of our competitors have an advantage over us due to their larger customer bases, larger technical staffs, greater brand name recognition and greater financial and marketing resources. We believe the principal competitive factors affecting our market include:

 

   

product features, functionality, performance and price;

 

   

knowledge of a customer’s industry and tailored solutions;

 

   

company stability, resources and reputation;

 

   

ease of integration and speed of implementation;

 

   

level of customer service;

 

   

sales and marketing efforts; and

 

   

new product and technology introductions.

We believe we have competitive advantages over a number of our competitors. Some of these advantages include:

 

   

industry-focused solutions;

 

   

industry-specific experience and expertise;

 

   

low total cost of ownership;

 

   

innovative technology; and

 

   

openness and flexibility of our software architecture.

 

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Our most frequently encountered competitors are SAP AG and Oracle Corporation. Both are large, global vendors that are increasingly targeting mid-sized businesses, particularly as their traditional larger-customer market becomes saturated. We believe there is demand for a vendor like us that can offer scalable applications that are simpler to implement and operate more efficiently than the more complex applications of SAP and Oracle. Our focus is on delivering differentiated industry-specific solutions with lower total ownership costs including license fees, consulting services and ongoing customer support. By increasing our scale and the range of our products, we believe we can compete and win against SAP, Oracle and other ERP vendors, globally in our targeted industries.

We have also strengthened our competitive position by launching innovative new products like Infor10 Workspace, ION Suite, CloudSuite™, and Inforce™. We have also significantly improved our consulting and maintenance offerings to give our customers a greater choice in how we install and support their applications and technology.

Research and Development

Since our inception, we have made substantial investments in software product development. We believe that timely development of new software applications, enhancements to existing software applications and the acquisition of rights to sell or incorporate complementary technologies and products into our software offerings are essential to maintain our competitive position in the market. The business application software market is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent introductions of new products, changes in customer demands and rapidly evolving industry standards. We are committed to continued investment in R&D to enhance our existing products as well as developing new innovative applications.

Our total R&D expenses were $322.3 million for the year ended May 31, 2012, or 12.4% of revenue, on a pro forma basis. As of May 31, 2012, our research and development organization consisted of approximately 3,390 employees. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” for further discussion of R&D expenses.

Our Industry

The enterprise application software industry is competitive, rapidly changing and significantly affected by new product offerings and other market activities. While traditional ERP products focused on “back-office” transactional activities, such as accounting, order management and inventory control, enterprise applications have expanded their focus to include managing customer interactions, managing supply chain and automation of and support for a range of administrative and operational business processes across multiple industries. According to Gartner, Inc., (Gartner), the world-wide enterprise applications industry was an approximately $115 billion revenue market in 2011, and is forecasted to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 7% per annum from 2011 to 2016.

Our target market segments include ERP (including HCM and Financial Management), SCM, CRM and BI. According to Gartner, our target markets cumulatively represented approximately $55 billion of revenues or 48% of the world-wide enterprise applications market in 2011. Of our target market revenues, ERP represented 43%, CRM and BI each represented 22% and SCM represented 14% in 2011.

We believe our target markets are experiencing favorable trends. We believe that improving economic conditions will encourage companies to enhance their enterprise applications software spending as they refocus on growth and productivity enhancing initiatives. Moreover, a general post-recession catch-up in IT spending is expected to increase the entire enterprise applications market, as some companies resume their software spending that was put on hold during the recession by buying new systems or upgrading existing systems. According to Gartner, worldwide IT software spending is expected to grow at a 6% compounded annual growth rate from 2011 to 2016. According to IDC, the worldwide HCM application software market, one of our core target markets, is

 

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expected to grow at an 8% compound annual growth rate from 2011 to 2016. Moreover, we believe the healthcare market is experiencing positive trends given the momentum of the electronic health records initiative, new regulation and changes to existing rules that went into effect with the Healthcare Reform bill. With market leadership position in multiple enterprise applications products and verticals, we believe that we are well positioned to take advantage of these favorable trends and further enhance our revenue, profitability and market share in the coming years.

The enterprise applications industry has experienced significant consolidation over the last ten years. Many ERP companies have made acquisitions to acquire access to a customer base or fill out their product lines or join forces to better compete in the market. For example, Oracle Corporation, one of our primary competitors, has acquired more than 50 companies since 2005, including market leaders such as PeopleSoft, Hyperion and Siebel. While this consolidation has created larger companies with broad product lines, it has also resulted in fewer competitors providing less choice for customers. Moreover, the broad product offerings from these large ERP players have become less targeted and more expensive for customers. Consolidation in our target markets has further enhanced our competitive positioning with our customers. We believe that for many customers, we present a compelling alternative to the large horizontal providers, such as Oracle Corporation and SAP AG, while maintaining an ability to compete with smaller niche providers.

A number of factors driving demand for enterprise application software products are listed below:

 

   

Need for Vertical-Specific Enterprise Software. We believe that software applications from vendors such as Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Intuit Inc., The Sage Group plc and SAP AG, with their broad or horizontal approach, do not adequately address the needs of businesses that have specific functionality requirements. In general, customers may need to customize these horizontal software products to suit their specific needs and may need to acquire select software modules from multiple vendors to integrate into their systems into one comprehensive software suite that meets their purpose. This approach can lead to a complex and time-consuming implementation and integration process and may drain customers’ human capital and financial resources and increase total cost of ownership. As a result, we believe enterprises in our target markets prefer a single vendor like us that can offer software that requires fewer customizations to adapt to their business needs, along with high-quality implementation, deployment and maintenance support services that help optimize the benefits of our product offerings.

 

   

Complex Regulatory Requirements and Changing Industry Dynamics. Businesses across a range of industries are increasingly required to comply with regulations such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Basel II, Solvency II and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, as well as complex tax and financial audit reporting and other regulatory compliance obligations. Such regulatory mandates often require organizations to audit, track and manage their information, systems and processes to comply with regulations that are often complex and that vary by geography and industry. We believe these regulations and the tightening of the overall regulatory environment are forcing businesses to continue to improve their ability to audit their practices in ever more efficient ways to confront accounting, business and financial management issues with a high degree of attention to avoid or mitigate potentially severe consequences of any failures. We believe such complexity and variability, and the increased operational cost that results, is encouraging businesses to implement information technology software products that help them automate and monitor regulatory compliance requirements in more cost-effective and scalable ways than their current systems can accommodate. Industry dynamics are shifting as organizations must stay current with changing rules and regulations. For example, in early 2010, the U.S. Government rolled out a five-year plan to computerize health records at all hospitals and physician clinics with a view that electronic health records would provide greater safety for patients and lower costs for healthcare providers. This electronic health record initiative has forced many healthcare providers to implement new (or upgrade their existing) IT systems to electronically capture their patients’ records, which has led to tremendous increase in the demand for healthcare IT software products in the market, including our software products. As more healthcare providers adopt IT

 

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software products to comply with this requirement, we believe license sales from our healthcare software products will experience growing demand.

 

   

Increasing Focus on Human Capital. We believe that our customers consider efficient and effective utilization of their human capital as a key to their success. Many of our customers have complex human resource organizations, given their workforce is spread across locations, departments and verticals. The ability of our customers to manage their human resources effectively helps lower costs and also helps retain the right talent, enhancing overall productivity. We believe that an increasing focus on HCM among enterprises generally is responsible for driving growth rates in HCM spending that are among the fastest in the enterprise application software market.

 

   

Need to Improve Process Efficiencies and Customer Service. Companies strive to innovate while controlling costs and offering superior customer service in order to survive and thrive in a highly competitive marketplace. We believe that businesses in general view information technology as a definitive way to modernize, automate and further increase the efficiency of their processes. As global competition increases, these businesses will need to replace their older technology systems or manual processes with more comprehensive business management software products in order to increase efficiencies, optimize their business performance and enhance their competitive advantage.

Trademarks

“Infor,” Lawson,” “Lawson Software,” “ION,” “Infor10,” “Syteline,” “Visual,” “CloudSuite” and “Inforce” are trademarks or registered trademarks of Company in the U.S. and the European Union, as well as other jurisdictions. Other trademarks and trade names appearing in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Intellectual Property and Product Liability

We regard certain aspects of our internal operations, software and documentation as proprietary, and rely on a combination of contract, copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret laws and other measures, including confidentiality agreements and other contractual protections, to protect our proprietary information. We currently hold 63 United States-issued patents, eight pending United States patent applications, three pending International (PCT) patent applications, five foreign equivalent patents, and three foreign equivalent patent applications. Existing copyright laws afford only limited protection. We believe that because of the rapid pace of technological change in the computer software industry, trade secret and copyright protection and the high cost of pursuing infringement claims, legal and contractual mechanisms for protecting our intellectual property may be inadequate to fully protect against individuals or companies that seek to misappropriate our proprietary technology. These intellectual property protections help us maintain the proprietary nature of our technology, which in turn is helpful in protecting our market position, but may be less significant to the success of our business than factors such as the knowledge, ability and experience of our employees, frequent software product enhancements and the timeliness and quality of support services. We cannot guarantee that these legally available intellectual property protections will be adequate, or that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology. Some of our existing business units that we and our predecessors have acquired over the years have historically licensed software to customers under a model that allowed the customer to access source code for certain product lines. In general, however, our current practice is to license and distribute only object code versions of most of the software we offer, although we often enter into source code escrow arrangements with recognized third-party source code escrow companies on terms that are customary within the software industry, which provide customer access to source code only under very limited circumstances. Access to our source code may increase the likelihood of misappropriation or other misuse of our intellectual property. In addition, the laws of certain countries in which our software products or may be licensed do not protect our software products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States and some jurisdictions are less likely to enforce of such laws may be limited in local jurisdictions as well.

 

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We do not believe our software products, third-party software products we offer under sublicense agreements, our trademarks, or other proprietary rights infringe the property rights of third parties. However, we cannot guarantee that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us with respect to current or future software products or that any such assertion may not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation. As described in this offering memorandum under “—Litigation,” we are currently defending patent infringement litigation in the U.S. Under the license agreements with our customers, we agree to indemnify our customers for third-party claims that may be brought against them asserting that our products infringe the intellectual property rights of those third parties.

We are also exposed to product liability risks under applicable country and state laws. We generally attempt to limit our exposure to product liability claims with customers as part of our license agreements. However, local laws or unfavorable judicial decisions might diminish or invalidate the scope of these limitations.

Employees

As of May 31, 2012 we had over 12,400 employees, including approximately 2,000 in sales and marketing, 3,390 in research and development, 5,300 in services and customer support and 1,650 in administration. None of our employees in the U.S. are represented by a labor union. We are party to a collective labor agreement applicable to our employees in Sweden and in certain other countries outside of the United States where we have operations, workers’ councils represent our employees.

Litigation

On May 19, 2009, ePlus sued a number of defendants, including the Issuer, alleging infringement of three separate United States patents. Prior to trial, the district court excluded all of ePlus’ evidence of damages, and as a result, only liability issues were submitted to the jury. On January 27, 2011, a jury found that Lawson’s S3 Procurement System, when used in combination with certain complimentary Supply Chain Management products we offer, namely Requisition Self Service (RSS), RSS and Procurement Punchout (Punchout), and/or RSS, Punchout and EDI, as well as its M3 e-Procurement System, infringed two of the ePlus patents. No damages were awarded to ePlus. Following the jury verdict, the Issuer developed a design around product, Requisition Center (RQC), which was intended to be a non-infringing replacement of RSS. Since May 18, 2011, the Issuer has made RQC available free of charge to all of its customers that had a product configuration that included RSS. On May 23, 2011, the Court entered an injunction prohibiting the Issuer from licensing, servicing, or supporting our S3 Procurement System, when used in combination with RSS, RSS and Punchout and/or RSS, Punchout and EDI; and its M3 e-Procurement System in the United States, although the effect of such injunction was stayed for six-months for certain of our health care customers. In September 2011 ePlus initiated contempt proceedings alleging that the Issuer was not compliant with the injunction for, inter alia, releasing RQC which ePlus claims is not more than colorably different from RSS and also infringes its patents. In the contempt proceeding, which is currently on-going before the same district court judge who presided over the underlying jury trial, ePlus is seeking, among other things, monetary damages as a remedy for the Issuer’s alleged violation of the court’s injunction order, and a ruling that would enjoin further sales or servicing of the RQC product. We are vigorously defending this matter because we believe we have meritorious defenses, including: (i) that the product modifications render the current product more than colorably different from the adjudged infringing products, making contempt inappropriate; and (ii) that the modified product does not infringe the claims of the patents-in-suit that were held to be infringed by the original products. If the Issuer prevails on either defense, the contempt proceeding will be dismissed in the Issuer’s favor. However, given the inherent unpredictability of such proceedings, as well as the right of either party to appeal an unfavorable decision, we cannot at this time predict the eventual outcome of the contempt proceeding. In addition to the ongoing contempt proceeding, the underlying litigation is the subject of cross-appeals by the Issuer and ePlus. The Issuer has appealed, among other things, the Court’s grant of an injunction with respect to the servicing of products we sold prior to the date of the jury verdict. ePlus has appealed the court’s refusal to permit it to put on a damage case. We cannot predict the outcome of this appeal and, therefore, cannot exclude the possibility that ePlus may be granted a new trial on the

 

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issue of damages for infringement. All of the ePlus patents that the Issuer was found to infringe are currently subject to reexamination by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

Because patent litigation is time-consuming and costly to defend, we will continue to incur significant costs defending this case. In addition, in the event of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, the remedy awarded to ePlus could result in a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows. If ePlus prevails in the contempt proceeding or a subsequent new trial or infringement, we could be required to disgorge some or all of our revenues from the sale and servicing of RQC, and we could be prohibited from any such future sales or servicing (during the life of the patents) unless we were able to reach agreement with ePlus on a license to operate under its patents, or we were able to make further modifications to the product to avoid infringement, but there is no assurance that such modifications will be readily possible.

 

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MANAGEMENT

The names, ages, and current positions of the current executive officers and directors for Infor, Inc. are listed in the table below.

 

Name

   Age    

Position

Charles Phillips

     52      Chief Executive Officer and Director

Kevin Samuelson

     38      Chief Financial Officer

Duncan Angove

     45      Co-President, Product and Support

Stephan Scholl

     41      Co-President, Global Field Operations

Jim Schaper

     60      Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

David Dominik

     54      Director

Prescott Ashe

     44      Director

Stewart Bloom

     55      Director

C.J. Fitzgerald

     45      Director

The following are the brief biographies of Infor, Inc.’s executive officers and directors:

Charles Phillips, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Mr. Phillips is our Chief Executive Officer and serves on our board of directors. Mr. Phillips has served on the board of managers of Softbrands Holdings, LLC since December 2011. Prior to joining Infor, Mr. Phillips was President of Oracle Corporation and a member of its board of directors. Prior to his tenure at Oracle, Mr. Phillips was a Managing Director at Morgan Stanley. Mr. Phillips was also a Captain in the United States Marine Corps. Mr. Phillips has a B.S. in Computer Science from the United States Air Force Academy, a J.D. from New York Law School, and an M.B.A. from Hampton University.

Kevin Samuelson, Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Samuelson has over 10 years of experience in the technology industry. Since September 2002 he has held various positions at Infor and its predecessors, including Senior Vice President of Acquisitions and Integrations. Prior to joining Infor, Mr. Samuelson was an investment professional at Parallax Capital Partners, where he worked on technology buyouts. Mr. Samuelson also worked in the Equity Research division of Robertson Stephens.

Duncan Angove, Co-President, Product and Support

Prior to joining Infor, Mr. Angove was Senior Vice President of the Retail Global Business unit at Oracle Corporation, where he ran development, consulting, and sales and marketing and led Oracle to the number one market position in retail applications. Preceding his accomplishments at Oracle, Mr. Angove was a member of Retek’s executive management team, where he played a significant role in taking the company public. Mr. Angove has a B.A. from the London School of Economics and Political Science.

Stephan Scholl, Co-President, Global Field Operations

Mr. Scholl has more than 15 years of experience in the technology industry (including 14 years at Oracle/PeopleSoft). Mr. Scholl was previously the General Manager of Oracle’s Tax and Utilities Global Business. In his role of General Manager, Mr. Scholl was responsible for sales, development, consulting, and marketing for the company’s Tax and Utilities vertical. From 2006 to 2009, Mr. Scholl ran Oracle’s North America Consulting Group, one of the company’s largest organizations. Prior to joining Oracle, Mr. Scholl held a number of consulting and sales management roles at PeopleSoft.

 

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Jim Schaper, Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

Mr. Schaper has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2012, and formerly served as a member of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the various holding companies (and certain subsidiaries thereof) that have owned Infor Global Solutions and its predecessor entities from June 2002 until April 2012. Mr. Schaper has served on the board of managers of Softbrands Holdings, LLC since its inception in August 2009. Mr. Schaper also serves on the board of directors of Attachmate, BMC Software, Q2ebanking, SnagaJob.com, USC Garnet Way Council, and the USC Educational Foundation. Mr. Schaper holds an B.A. in Journalism from The University of South Carolina. We believe Mr. Schaper’s qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his extensive experience in the business and financial services industry, strategic development, financial reporting and his knowledge gained from service on the boards of various other companies

David Dominik, Director

Mr. Dominik has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2012, and formerly served as a member of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the various holding companies (and certain subsidiaries thereof) that have owned Infor Global Solutions and its predecessor entities from June 2002 until April 2012. Mr. Dominik has served on the board of managers of Softbrands Holdings, LLC since its inception in August 2009. Mr. Dominik has been a Managing Director of Golden Gate Capital since 2000, when he co-founded the firm. Mr. Dominik previously spent ten years as a Managing Director at Bain Capital. Mr. Dominik managed Information Partners, a specialized fund within Bain Capital, that focused on opportunities in the information services and software markets and also served on the investment committee of Brookside, Bain Capital’s public equity hedge fund. Mr. Dominik has a J.D. from Harvard Law School and an A.B. from Harvard College. Mr. Dominik is also a member of the board of directors of Aspect Communications and Lantiq, and formerly served as a member of the board of directors of Express, Inc and Micro Focus International plc. As a result of these and other professional experiences, Mr. Dominik possesses particular knowledge and experience in accounting, finance, and capital structures; strategic planning and leadership of complex organizations; and board practices of other major corporations that strengthen the board’s collective qualifications, skills and experience.

Prescott Ashe, Director

Mr. Ashe has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2012, and formerly served as a member of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the various holding companies (and certain subsidiaries thereof) that have owned Infor Global Solutions and its predecessor entities from June 2002 until April 2012. Mr. Ashe has served on the board of managers of Softbrands Holdings, LLC since its inception in August 2009. Mr. Ashe is a Managing Director of Golden Gate Capital, a position he has held at the firm since its inception in 2000. Prior to joining Golden Gate Capital, Mr. Ashe served as a Principal at Bain Capital, which he initially joined in 1991. Mr. Ashe also serves on the board of directors of U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc., Aeroflex Holding Corp., Aspect Software Inc., and GXS Worldwide, Inc. Mr. Ashe holds a J.D. from Stanford Law School and a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of California at Berkeley. We believe Mr. Ashe’s qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his extensive experience in the enterprise software and financial services industry and his knowledge gained from service on the boards of various other companies.

Stewart Bloom, Director

Mr. Bloom has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2012. Mr. Bloom has served on the board of managers of Softbrands Holdings, LLC since July 2011. Mr. Bloom is the CEO of Aspect Software, where he has worked since August 2012. Prior to he served as an independent advisor to Gold Gate Capital from July 2011 through current, as well as CEO of Escalate Retail from May 2005 through July 2011, and Vice

 

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President Technology Services, Americas for Capgemini from August 2001 through April 2005. Earlier qualifications include Senior Vice President for Mainspring and Partner for Ernst & Young Management Consulting. He serves on the board of Aspect Software as well as Symon Communications. We believe Mr. Bloom’s qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his extensive experience in the enterprise software and professional services industries and his knowledge gained from service on the boards of various other companies.

C.J. Fitzgerald, Director

Mr. Fitzgerald has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2012. Mr. Fitzgerald is a Managing Director of Summit Partners, L.P., which he joined in 2001. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Fitzgerald served as Chief Executive Officer of North Systems, Inc., a software company. He also currently serves as a director of Ubiquiti Networks and of several privately held companies and previously served on the board of directors of Global Cash Access Holdings, Inc. from May 2004 to May 2010 and Visual Sciences, Inc. from May 2002 to January 2008. Mr. Fitzgerald holds a B.S. in Computer Science from the Georgia Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. We believe that Mr. Fitzgerald possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our board of directors and serve as a member of our audit committee, including his experience in the private equity and venture capital industries and as a director of public companies.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The following discussion and analysis of compensation arrangements of our named executive officers should be read together with the compensation tables and related disclosures with respect to our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding compensation.

Executive Summary

The primary objectives of our executive compensation policies are to attract and retain talented executives to effectively manage and lead our Company. Through our executive compensation policies, we seek to align the level of our executive compensation with the achievement of our corporate objectives, thereby aligning the interests of our management with those of our equityholders.

The compensation of our named executive officers generally consists of base salary, annual cash incentive payments, long-term equity incentives and other benefits and perquisites. In addition, our named executive officers are eligible to receive severance or other benefits upon termination of their employment with us. In setting an individual executive officer’s initial compensation package and the relative allocation among different types of compensation, we consider the nature of the position being filled, the scope of associated responsibilities, the individual’s qualifications, as well as general market knowledge regarding executive compensation.

The discussion below explains our compensation decisions with respect to fiscal year 2012. Our named executive officers are C. James Schaper, Charles Phillips, Kevin Samuelson, Duncan Angove and Stephan Scholl. We also disclose compensation for former officer Bruce Loch.

Role of Our Compensation Committee

We have recently established a Compensation Committee that evaluates and determines the levels and forms of individual compensation for our named executive officers going forward. Under the term of its charter, our Compensation Committee will review and either approve, on behalf of the Issuer’s sole director, or recommends to the Issuer’s sole director for approval the annual salaries and other compensation for these executive officers, as well as individual equity incentive awards granted by the Issuer and certain of our affiliated companies from time to time. The Compensation Committee will consult with our management team (including the executives of the Reporting Parent) to develop and determine all components of our executive officer compensation, and will provide assistance and recommendations to the Issuer’s sole director with respect to executive incentive-compensation plans, equity-based plans, compensation policies and practices for establishing appropriate executive compensation standards. The Compensation Committee will also assist with the administration of our compensation and benefit plans. Messrs. David Dominik, Prescott Ashe, C.J. Fitzgerald, and C. James Schaper serve on the Compensation Committee, with Mr. Dominik serving as the Committee’s Chairman. Prior to the establishment of the Compensation Committee, executive compensation was determined on the basis of market conditions through arms-length negotiations, which were conducted in close consultation with representatives of our principal stockholders and our Chief Executive Officer (except that our Chief Executive Officer did not participate with respect to establishing compensation standards for that office).

Compensation Determination Process

Our Compensation Committee will recommend to the sole director (or, as applicable, the board of directors of the Infor entity that employs such individual, such approving body, the Board) the compensation package that applies for each of our named executive officers and in doing so, the Committee will solicit input from our Chief Executive Officer and certain representatives of our principal stockholders to assist the directors in determine the compensation (particularly base salary and annual cash incentive payments) of our named executive officers. The

 

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Compensation Committee does not currently retain compensation consultants to review our policies and procedures with respect to executive officer compensation but may elect to do so in the future as it deems appropriate.

Effect of Accounting and Tax Treatment on Compensation Decisions

In the review and establishment of our compensation program, we consider the anticipated accounting and tax implications to us and our named executive officers. While we consider the applicable accounting and tax treatment of alternative forms of equity compensation, these factors alone are not dispositive, and we also consider the cash and non-cash impact of the programs and whether a program is consistent with our overall compensation philosophy and objectives.

Elements of Compensation

We generally deliver executive compensation through a combination of annual base salary, annual cash incentive payments, long-term equity incentives and other benefits and perquisites. We believe that this mix of elements is useful in achieving our primary compensation objectives. We do not target any particular form of compensation to encompass a majority of annual compensation provided to our executive officers.

Base Salary. Base salaries are intended to provide a fixed level of compensation sufficient to attract and retain an effective management team when considered in combination with other performance-based components of our executive compensation program. We believe that the base salary element is required to provide our named executive officers with a stable income stream that is commensurate with their responsibilities and competitive market conditions. Annual base salaries are established on the basis of market conditions at the time we hire an executive. Any subsequent modifications to annual base salaries are influenced by the performance of the executive, the increased/decreased duties of the executive and by significant changes in market conditions.

A summary of the base salary of our named executive officers is as follows:

 

   

James Schaper —We entered into an executive employment agreement with C. James Schaper, dated effective as of December 6, 2010, which provides for an annual base salary of $500,000.

 

   

Charles Phillips —We entered into an executive employment agreement with Charles Phillips, dated effective as of October 19, 2010, which provides for an annual base salary of $800,000.

 

   

Kevin Samuelson—We entered into an executive employment agreement with Kevin Samuelson, dated effective as of January 25, 2012, which provides for an annual base salary of $500,000.

 

   

Duncan Angove —We entered into an executive employment agreement with Duncan Angove, dated effective as of December 1, 2010, which provides for an annual base salary of $600,000.

 

   

Stephan Scholl—We entered into an executive employment agreement with Stephan Scholl, dated effective as of December 1, 2010, which provides for an annual base salary of $600,000.

 

   

Bruce Loch—We entered into an executive employment agreement with Bruce Loch, effective as of November 28, 2011, which provides for an annual base salary of $250,000.

Annual Cash Incentive Payments. In addition to annual base salaries, we generally award annual cash incentive payments to our named executive officers. The annual cash incentive payments are intended to compensate our named executive officers for achieving operating performance objectives in the current year that are important to our success. Cash incentive payments are awarded pursuant to individual bonus arrangements with each named executive officer for each fiscal year. This bonus arrangement is designed to motivate, reward and acknowledge achievement by our employees by explicitly tying annual cash bonus payments to the achievement of annual performance targets based upon our consolidated financial results, as adjusted based upon individual performance objectives. Our performance-based bonus plan is administered jointly by our Chief Financial Officer, who is responsible for monitoring the financial performance measurements, and, in respect of

 

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our executive officers, our Chief Executive Officer, who is responsible for monitoring individual performance measurements for such individuals. Our Compensation Committee will recommend and approve all targets and payouts under our bonus arrangements, subject to the review and approval of the applicable Board and our Chief Executive Officer (other than with respect to matters affecting our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, which are approved by the Board in consultation with the Committee). Executives are generally eligible for payments under our performance-based bonus arrangement if they have earned such payments for the prior fiscal year.

Pursuant to the terms of their executive employment agreements, certain named executive officers were eligible to earn a target annual cash incentive plan payment for fiscal year 2012 as further described below:

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, C. James Schaper earned an annual cash performance incentive bonus award with a target bonus amount of $750,000 pursuant to a bonus plan.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Charles Phillips earned an annual cash performance incentive bonus award with a target bonus amount of $11,800,000 pursuant to a bonus plan.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Kevin Samuelson earned an annual cash performance incentive bonus award with a target bonus amount of $600,000 pursuant to a bonus plan.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Duncan Angove earned an annual cash performance incentive bonus award with a target bonus amount of $1,200,000 pursuant to a bonus plan.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Stephan Scholl earned an annual cash performance incentive bonus award with a target bonus amount of $1,050,000 pursuant to a bonus plan.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Bruce Loch earned an annual cash performance incentive bonus award with a target bonus amount of $17,200 pursuant to a bonus plan.

Discretionary Cash Bonuses. The Compensation Committee awarded discretionary cash bonuses to the executive management team for the achievement of certain milestone accomplishments. The 2012 discretionary cash bonus amounts awarded to the executive management team are noted in the following summary compensation table:

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, C. James Schaper earned discretionary bonus awards totaling $3,278,137.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Charles Phillips earned discretionary bonus awards totaling $1,800,000.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Kevin Samuelson earned discretionary bonus awards totaling $2,033,511.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Duncan Angove earned discretionary bonus awards totaling $2,200,000.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Stephan Scholl earned discretionary bonus awards totaling $2,550,000.

 

   

For fiscal year 2012, Bruce Loch earned discretionary bonus awards totaling $253,704.

Long-Term Equity Incentives. The equity incentive awards granted to our named executive officers typically vest over time and based on certain performance conditions and/or investment performance conditions being met or achieved and, in all cases, assuming continued employment. The vesting schedule for the equity incentive awards described below was designed to motivate our named executive officers and other members of management by aligning their interests with stockholders with the mutual goal of enhancing our financial and operational performance and equity value over the long-term, as well as to promote executive retention based on market conditions. The following table presents the grant date fair value of outstanding grants of equity incentive awards to our named executive officers as of May 31, 2012, along with the fair value of the full grant, which consisted of awards of restricted equity (Stock Awards) in certain of our affiliates that are indirect beneficial owners of the Issuer such that the value of such awards is reflective of and correspondence to the enterprise value of the Reporting Parent, the Issuer and each of their respective direct and indirect subsidiaries. References to such awards “vesting” refer to our lapsing right to repurchase such restricted shares at the original purchase price

 

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or at then-current fair market value subject to certain events and conditions as described in more detail below. See “Potential Payments upon Termination” below.

 

Name

   Outstanding ($)      Stock Awards ($)  

C. James Schaper, Executive Chairman of the Board

     1,147,250         2,294,500   

Charles Phillips, Chief Executive Officer

     3,441,750         6,883,500   

Kevin Samuelson, Chief Financial Officer

     1,606,150         3,212,300   

Duncan Angove, Co-President, Product and Support

     2,294,500         4,589,000   

Stephan Scholl, Co-President, Global Field Operations

     2,294,500         4,589,000   

Bruce Loch, Former Chief Financial Officer

     0         0   

Defined Contribution Plan. We offer our named executive officers the opportunity to participate in our 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (401(k) Plan), which is a tax-qualified plan. Our discretionary contributions to the 401(k) Plan are based upon our annual financial performance.

Other Benefits. We also provide various other benefits to certain of our named executive officers that are intended to be part of a competitive compensation program. We believe that these benefits are comparable to those offered by other companies. These benefits include:

 

   

Medical, life and other standard welfare benefits;

 

   

Flexible spending accounts;

 

   

Vacation time;

 

   

Use of Company aircraft

 

   

Reimbursement for tax preparation and legal services; and

 

   

Relocation benefits.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides summary information concerning compensation paid or accrued by us to or on behalf of our named executive officers for services rendered to us during the prior three fiscal years.

 

     Fiscal
Year
     Salary
($)
     Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)
     Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
    Other
Compensation
($)
    Total ($)  

C. James Schaper
Executive Chairman Of the Board

     2012         1,000,000         3,278,137 (1)      2,294,500         750,000 (7)      1,260,221 (13)      8,582,858   

Charles Phillips,
Chief Executive Officer

     2012         800,000         1,800,000 (2)      6,883,500         11,800,000 (8)      12,258 (14)      21,295,758   

Kevin Samuelson
Chief Financial Officer

     2012         443,750         2,033,511 (3)      3,212,300         600,000 (9)      467,466 (15)      6,757,027   

Duncan Angove
Co-President, Product Support

     2012         600,000         2,200,000 (4)      4,589,000         1,200,000 (10)      1,000 (16)      8,590,000   

Stephan Scholl
Co-President, Global Field Operations

     2012         587,500         2,550,000 (5)      4,589,000         1,050,000 (11)      17,405 (17)      8,793,905   

Bruce Loch
Former Chief Financial Officer

     2012         179,382         253,704 (6)      —           17,200 (12)      356,011 (18)      806,297   

 

(1) Mr. Schaper’s bonus includes a $1.8 million retention bonus and a $1.5 million bonus related to the successful combination of Infor and Infor Global Solutions.
(2) Mr. Phillips’ bonus includes a $1.8 million discretionary bonus related to our operating performance in fiscal 2012.

 

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(3) Mr. Samuelson’s bonus includes a $0.8 million bonus related to the successful combination of Infor and Infor Global Solutions, a $0.7 million retention bonus and a $0.5 million discretionary bonus related to our operating performance in fiscal 2012.
(4) Mr. Angove’s bonus includes a $1.0 million bonus related to the successful combination of Infor and Infor Global Solutions and a $1.2 million discretionary bonus related to our operating performance in fiscal 2012.
(5) Mr. Scholl’s bonus includes a $1.5 million bonus related to the successful combination of Infor and Infor Global Solutions and a $1.1 million discretionary bonus related to our operating performance in fiscal 2012.
(6) Mr. Loch’s bonus includes a $0.2 million retention bonus and a $0.1 million discretionary bonus related to FY12 paid as part of his exit package.
(7) Mr. Schaper’s amount includes $0.8 million related to the successful integration of the Lawson acquisition and attainment of specific operating performance targets relating to revenues and EBITDA.
(8) Mr. Phillips’ amount includes $10.0 million related to the successful refinancing of Infor’s debt structure pursuant to applicable provisions within his employment agreement and $1.8 million related to the successful integration of the Lawson acquisition and attainment of specific operating performance targets relating to revenues and EBITDA.
(9) Mr. Samuelson’s amount includes $0.6 million related to the successful integration of the Lawson acquisition and attainment of specific operating performance targets relating to revenues and EBITDA.
(10) Mr. Angove’s amount includes $1.2 million related to the successful integration of the Lawson acquisition and attainment of specific operating performance targets relating to revenues and EBITDA.
(11) Mr. Scholl’s amount includes $1.1 million related to the successful integration of the Lawson acquisition and attainment of specific operating performance targets relating to revenues and EBITDA.
(12) Mr. Loch’s amount includes payments made under Lawson’s former LRP incentive comp plan.
(13) Mr. Schaper’s amount includes $1,000 in Company matching 401(k) contributions, $18,328 in commercial airfare and incremental cost of food and activities related to a sales and service incentive program events, $18,825 estimated value of personal use of the Company’s aircraft, $19,254 in reimbursements for personal estate and financial planning and $1.2 million in tax gross-ups related to retention bonus paid in fiscal year 2012.
(14) Mr. Phillips’ amount includes $1,000 in Company matching 401(k) contributions, $11,258 estimated value of personal use of the Company’s aircraft.
(15) Mr. Samuelson’s amount includes $1,000 in Company matching 401(k) contributions and $0.5 million in tax gross-ups related to retention bonus paid in fiscal year 2012.
(16) Mr. Angove’s amount includes $1,000 in Company matching 401(k) contributions.
(17) Mr. Scholl’s amount includes $17,405 in commercial airfare and incremental cost of food and activities related to a sales and service incentive program events.
(18) Mr. Loch’s amount includes $356,011 in severance and related payments, paid out monthly over the first year following Mr. Loch’s departure from the Company.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2012

The following table provides supplemental information relating to grants of plan-based awards to our named executive officers in fiscal 2012.

 

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Name

  Award Type   Grant
Date
                All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)(3)
    All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
    Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
    Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(4)
 
      Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Awards (1)
    Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards
         
      Threshold
($)
    Target
($)(2)
    Maximum
($)
    Threshold
(#)
    Target
(#)
    Maximum
(#)
         

C. James Schaper

  MIUs     5/31/2012        —          —          —          —          —          —          650,000 (5)      —          —          2,294,500   

Charles Phillips

  MIUs     5/31/2012        —          —          —          —          —          —          1,950,000 (5)      —          —          6,883,500   
  Performance     6/1/2011        —          1,200,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  Bonus                      
        —                       

Kevin Samuelson

  MIUs     5/31/2012        —          —          —          —          —          —          682,500 (6)      —          —          2,409,225   
  MIUs     5/31/2012        —          —          —          —          —          —          227,500 (7)      —          —          803,075   
  Performance     6/1/2011        —          350,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  Bonus                      

Duncan Angove

  MIUs     5/31/2012        —          —          —          —          —          —          1,300,000 (5)      —          —          4,589,000   
  Performance     6/1/2011        —          800,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  Bonus                      

Stephan Scholl

  MIUs     5/31/2012        —          —          —          —          —          —          1,300,000 (5)      —          —          4,589,000   
  Performance     6/1/2011        —          700,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  Bonus                      

Bruce Loch

        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

 

(1) Non-equity incentive plan awards based on Infor’s attainment of specific operating performance targets relating to revenues and EBITDA.

 

(2) The non-equity incentive plan award is based 50% on the Company’s revenue metric and 50% on the EBITDA metric. Payments are at 100% upon attainment of the respective target.

 

(3) Management Incentive Units (MIUs) granted under the Infor Enterprise Applications, LP Agreement of Limited Partnership. Parent company of Infor, Inc. These MIUs are for class C-non-voting units of Infor Enterprise Applications, LP.

 

(4) Aggregate grant date fair value based on FASB ASC 718.

 

(5) MIU award that vests 50.0% upon grant, 35.0% on December 31, 2013 and 15.0% on December 31, 2014.

 

(6) MIU award that vests 33.3% upon grant, 46.7% on December 31, 2013 and 20.0% on December 31, 2014.

 

(7) MIU award granted indirectly to Mr. Samuelson through the Samuelson Trust which vests 100% upon grant.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2012 Fiscal-Year End

The following table provides information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of the end of fiscal 2012.

 

Stock Awards

                  Equity Incentive Plan Awards
     Stock
Award
Grant Date
     Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
    Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested($)(1)
     Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested(#)
   Market
or Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested($)

C. James Schaper.

     5/31/2012         325,000 (2)      1,147,250         

Charles Phillips

     5/31/2012         975,000 (2)      3,441,750         

Kevin Samuelson

     5/31/2012         455,000 (3)      1,606,150         

Duncan Angove

     5/31/2012         650,000 (2)      2,294,500         

Stephan Scholl

     5/31/2012         650,000 (2)      2,294,500         

Bruce Loch

     —           —          —           

 

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(1) Represents fair market value determined as of fiscal year-end, which is May 31, 2012.

 

(2) MIU awards granted May 31, 2012, 50% vested immediately, the remaining 50% vest 35% December 31, 2013, and 15% December 31, 2013.

 

(3) MIU award granted May 31, 2012, 33.3% vested immediately, the remaining 67.7% vest 46.7% December 31, 2013, and 20.0% December 31, 2014.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

No options were issued, outstanding or exercised during fiscal 2012. For purposes of this disclosure item, no Stock Awards vested during fiscal 2012 such that value was realized, as the Company could repurchase at cost the Stock Awards of any executive who terminated his or her employment voluntarily during fiscal 2012. However, if an executive officer were terminated without cause or resigned for good reason as of the last day of the fiscal year, he or she would be entitled to receive proceeds for a portion of his or her Stock Awards. See “Potential Payments upon Termination” below.

Pension Benefits

The Company has no pension plans.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

The Company does maintain a nonqualified deferred compensation plan.

Severance and Change in Control Benefits

Our named executive officers are entitled to certain severance benefits as set forth in their respective employment agreements in the event of termination of employment. We believe these benefits are an essential element of our compensation program for our named executive officers and assist us in recruiting and retaining talented individuals by addressing the valid concern that it may be difficult for our named executive officers to find comparable employment in a short period of time in the event of termination. The severance benefits may differ for named executive officers depending on the positions they hold and how difficult it might be or how long it might take for them to find comparable employment. The employment agreements of our named executive officers do not contain change in control benefit provisions providing for payments, except as noted below.

Employment Agreements and Payments upon Termination or Change of Control

Executive Employment Agreement with C. James Schaper

Executive Employment Agreement. We have entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, dated effective as of December 6, 2010, as amended by a letter agreement dated March 15, 2012, with C. James Schaper, pursuant to which Mr. Schaper serves as our Executive Chairman of the Board. The employment term is a four-year term.

Mr. Schaper is currently entitled to receive an annual base salary of $500,000 and entitled to such increases in his annual base salary as may be determined by the applicable Board from time to time. With respect to the 2012 fiscal year and each full fiscal year during the employment term, Mr. Schaper is also eligible to earn an annual cash incentive payment, the actual amount of the bonus to be determined by the Board pursuant to a bonus plan based on factors including, without limitation, the Mr. Schaper’s achievement of performance targets.

Mr. Schaper is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to our other officers. We have also agreed to indemnify Mr. Schaper in connection with his capacity as our officer.

 

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If Mr. Schaper resigns or otherwise voluntarily terminates his employment other than for good reason (as defined in Mr. Schaper’s employment agreement) during the term of the agreement, Mr. Schaper shall not be entitled to any salary bonuses, employee benefits or compensation after the termination of the employment period, and all rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder (if any) which would have accrued or become payable after the termination of the employment period shall cease upon termination, other than those already vested or otherwise required under applicable law (such as COBRA).

If Mr. Schaper’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined in his employment agreement) or by Mr. Schaper for “good reason” (as defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Schaper shall be entitled to $1,000,000, payable over two years. Subject to certain conditions, Mr. Schaper is also entitled to receive a bonus payment in the amount of $1,000,000 and all then-unvested equity incentive awards held by him will become fully vested, in the event of a change in control (as defined in his employment agreement).

Mr. Schaper is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term, and at all times during his employment term and ending on the later of (i) the last day of the Scheduled Payout Period (as defined in his employment agreement) and (ii) one year after his termination date, Mr. Schaper covenants not to compete with us, not to interfere or disrupt the relationships we have with any joint venture party, licensor, supplier or other person having a business relationship with the Company, not to solicit or hire any of our employees and not to publish or make any disparaging statements about us or any of our directors, officers or employees.

Executive Employment Agreement with Charles Phillips

Executive Employment Agreement. We have entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, dated effective as of October 19, 2010, with Charles Phillips, pursuant to which Mr. Phillips serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. The employment term is a five-year term. Unless either the Company or Mr. Phillips provides notice of a desire not to renew 90-days prior to termination, the agreement will automatically be extended for an additional 12 months.

Mr. Phillips is currently entitled to receive an annual base salary of $800,000 and entitled to such increases in his annual base salary as may be determined by the Company’s Board or compensation committee from time to time. With respect to the 2012 fiscal year and each full fiscal year during the employment term, Mr. Phillips is also eligible to earn an annual cash incentive payment, in an amount no less than $600,000, the actual amount of the bonus to be determined by the Board pursuant to a bonus plan based on factors including, without limitation, the Mr. Phillips’ achievement of performance targets. Mr. Phillips is also eligible to receive certain additional bonuses in the event of a Company sale, liquidity event or refinancing (in each case, as defined in his employment agreement). Mr. Phillips is also eligible to receive certain additional equity incentive awards with a market value equal to $10,000,000 as of the date of such grant, in the event of an IPO (as defined in his employment agreement) and two additional equity incentives, each with a market value equal to $5,000,000 as of the date of such grant on each of the first and second anniversaries following an IPO.

Mr. Phillips is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to our other officers. We have also agreed to indemnify Mr. Phillips in connection with his capacity as our officer.

If Mr. Phillips resigns or otherwise voluntarily terminates his employment other than for good reason during the term of the agreement, Mr. Phillips shall not be entitled to any salary bonuses, employee benefits or compensation after the termination of the employment period, and all rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder (if any) which would have accrued or become payable after the termination of the employment period shall cease upon termination, other than those already vested or otherwise required under applicable law (such as COBRA).

 

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If Mr. Phillips’ employment is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined in his employment agreement) or by Mr. Phillips for “good reason” (as defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Phillips shall be entitled to (i) and amount equal to two years of Mr. Phillips’ then-current base salary; (ii) two (2) times the arithmetic mean of the annual, performance-based bonuses paid to Mr. Phillips by the Company over the three preceding fiscal years (subject to certain adjustments); and (iii) the performance bonus Mr. Phillips would have otherwise been entitled to for that fiscal year, prorated to account for the portion of such fiscal year during which Mr. Phillips was employed by us. These payments may be increased if such termination occurs in connection with or following a change in control where the change in control does not also result in Mr. Phillips receiving certain additional bonuses relating to a Company sale, liquidity event, IPO or refinancing as such terms are defined in his employment agreement.

Mr. Phillips is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term, and at all times during his employment term and for one year after his termination date, Mr. Phillips covenants not to compete with us, not to interfere or disrupt the relationships we have with any joint venture party, licensor, supplier or other person having a business relationship with the Company, not to solicit or hire any of our employees and not to publish or make any disparaging statements about us or any of our directors, officers or employees.

Executive Employment Agreement with Kevin Samuelson

Executive Employment Agreement. We have entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, dated effective as of January 25, 2012, with Kevin Samuelson, pursuant to which Mr. Samuelson serves as our Chief Financial Officer. The employment term is indefinite and provides either party with the option to terminate the employment agreement at any time, with or without cause.

Mr. Samuelson is currently entitled to receive an annual base salary of $500,000 and entitled to such increases in his annual base salary as may be determined by the Board from time to time. With respect to the 2012 fiscal year and each full fiscal year during the employment term, Mr. Samuelson is also eligible to earn an annual cash incentive payment, the actual amount of the bonus to be determined by the Board pursuant to a bonus plan based on factors including, without limitation, the Mr. Samuelson’s achievement of performance targets.

Mr. Samuelson is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to our other officers. Mr. Samuelson is also eligible to receive certain additional equity incentive awards with a market value equal to $2,000,000 as of the date of such grant, in the event of an IPO (as defined in his employment agreement). We have also agreed to indemnify Mr. Samuelson in connection with his capacity as our officer.

If Mr. Samuelson resigns or otherwise voluntarily terminates his employment other than for good reason during the term of the agreement, Mr. Samuelson shall not be entitled to any salary bonuses, employee benefits or compensation after the termination of the employment period, and all rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder (if any) which would have accrued or become payable after the termination of the employment period shall cease upon termination, other than those already vested or otherwise required under applicable law (such as COBRA).

If Mr. Samuelson’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or by Mr. Samuelson for “good reason” before a “change of control” (in each case as defined in his employment agreement), then Mr. Samuelson shall be entitled to an amount equal to one year of his then-current base salary. If such a termination occurs after a “change of control,” Mr. Samuelson would be entitled to an amount equal to: (1) two years of his then-current base salary, plus (2) an amount equal to the pro rata portion of Mr. Samuelson’s performance bonus, plus (3) two times the arithmetic mean of the annual, performance-based bonuses paid to Mr. Samuelson by the Company over the three preceding fiscal years (subject to certain adjustments). Additionally, provided that Mr. Samuelson

 

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is employed with us at the time, in the event of a change in control (as defined in his agreement, all then-unvested equity incentive awards held by Mr. Samuelson would become fully vested.

Mr. Samuelson is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term, and at all times during his employment term and ending on the later of (i) the last day of the Scheduled Payout Period (as defined in his employment agreement) and (ii) one year after his termination date, Mr. Samuelson covenants not to compete with us, not to interfere or disrupt the relationships we have with any joint venture party, licensor, supplier or other person having a business relationship with the Company, not to solicit or hire any of our employees and not to publish or make any disparaging statements about us or any of our directors, officers or employees.

Executive Employment Agreement with Duncan Angove

Executive Employment Agreement. We have entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, dated effective as of December 1, 2010, with Duncan Angove, pursuant to which Mr. Angove serves as our President, Products and Customer Service. The employment term is a five-year term. Unless either the Company or Mr. Angove provides notice of a desire not to renew 90-days prior to termination, the agreement will automatically be extended for an additional 12 months.

Mr. Angove is currently entitled to receive an annual base salary of $600,000 and entitled to such increases in his annual base salary as may be determined by the Board from time to time. With respect to the 2012 fiscal year and each full fiscal year during the employment term, Mr. Angove is also eligible to earn an annual cash incentive payment, the actual amount of the bonus to be determined by the Board pursuant to a bonus plan based on factors including, without limitation, the Mr. Angove’s achievement of performance targets.

Mr. Angove is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to our other officers. Mr. Angove is also eligible to receive certain additional equity incentive awards with a market value equal to $5,000,000 as of the date of such grant, in the event of an IPO (as defined in his employment agreement).We have also agreed to indemnify Mr. Angove in connection with his capacity as our officer.

If Mr. Angove resigns or otherwise voluntarily terminates his employment other than for good reason during the term of the agreement, Mr. Angove shall not be entitled to any salary bonuses, employee benefits or compensation after the termination of the employment period, and all rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder (if any) which would have accrued or become payable after the termination of the employment period shall cease upon termination, other than those already vested or otherwise required under applicable law (such as COBRA).

If Mr. Angove’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or by Mr. Angove for “good reason” (in each as defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Angove shall be entitled to (i) and amount equal to two years of Mr. Angove’s then-current base salary; (ii) two times the arithmetic mean of the annual, performance-based bonuses paid to Mr. Angove by the Company over the three preceding fiscal years (subject to certain adjustments); and (iii) the performance bonus Mr. Angove would have otherwise been entitled to for that fiscal year.

If Mr. Angove’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or by Mr. Angove for “good reason” (in each as defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Angove shall be entitled to (i) and amount equal to two years of Mr. Angove’s then-current base salary; (ii) two times the arithmetic mean of the annual, performance-based bonuses paid to Mr. Angove by the Company over the three preceding fiscal years; and (iii) the performance bonus Mr. Angove would have otherwise been entitled to for that fiscal year.

Mr. Angove is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term, and at all times during his employment term and for one year after his termination date, Mr. Angove

 

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covenants not to compete with us, not to interfere or disrupt the relationships we have with any joint venture party, licensor, supplier or other person having a business relationship with the Company, not to solicit or hire any of our employees and not to publish or make any disparaging statements about us or any of our directors, officers or employees.

Executive Employment Agreement with Stephan Scholl

Executive Employment Agreement. We have entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, dated effective as of December 1, 2010 and amended as of January 13, 2012, with Stephan Scholl, pursuant to which Mr. Scholl currently serves as our President, Global Sales and Consulting. The employment term is a five-year term. Unless either the Company or Mr. Scholl provides notice of a desire not to renew 90-days prior to termination, the agreement will automatically be extended for an additional 12 months.

Mr. Scholl is currently entitled to receive an annual base salary of $600,000 and entitled to such increases in his annual base salary as may be determined by the applicable Board or compensation committee from time to time. With respect to the 2012 fiscal year and each full fiscal year during the employment term, Mr. Scholl is also eligible to earn an annual cash incentive payment, the actual amount of the bonus to be determined by the Board pursuant to a bonus plan based on factors including, without limitation, Mr. Scholl’s achievement of performance targets.

Mr. Scholl is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to our other officers. Mr. Scholl is also eligible to receive certain additional equity incentive awards with a market value equal to $5,000,000 as of the date of such grant, in the event of an IPO (as defined in his employment agreement) and an additional equity incentive with a market value equal to $5,000,000 as of the date of such grant on the first anniversary following an IPO. We have also agreed to indemnify Mr. Scholl in connection with his capacity as our officer.

If Mr. Scholl resigns or otherwise voluntarily terminates his employment other than for good reason during the term of the agreement, Mr. Scholl shall not be entitled to any salary bonuses, employee benefits or compensation after the termination of the employment period, and all rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder (if any) which would have accrued or become payable after the termination of the employment period shall cease upon termination, other than those already vested or otherwise required under applicable law (such as COBRA).

If Mr. Scholl’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or by Mr. Scholl for “good reason” (in each as defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Scholl shall be entitled to (i) an amount equal to two years of Mr. Scholl’s then-current base salary; (ii) two times the arithmetic mean of the annual, performance-based bonuses paid to Mr. Scholl by the Company over the three preceding fiscal years (subject to certain adjustments); and (iii) the pro rata portion of the performance bonus Mr. Scholl would have otherwise been entitled to for that fiscal year.

Mr. Scholl is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term, and at all times during his employment term and for one year after his termination date, Mr. Scholl covenants not to compete with us, not to interfere or disrupt the relationships we have with any joint venture party, licensor, supplier or other person having a business relationship with the Company, not to solicit or hire any of our employees and not to publish or make any disparaging statements about us or any of our directors, officers or employees.

Executive Employment Agreement with Bruce Loch

Executive Employment Agreement. We had entered into an Executive Employment Agreement, dated effective as of November 28, 2011, with Bruce Loch, pursuant to which Mr. Loch served as our Chief Financial

 

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Officer. The employment term was indefinite and provided either party with the option to terminate the employment agreement at any time, with or without cause. Mr. Loch is no longer with the Company.

Mr. Loch was entitled to receive an annual base salary of $250,000 and entitled to such increases in his annual base salary as may have been determined by the Board from time to time. With respect to the 2012 fiscal year and each full fiscal year during the employment term, Mr. Loch was also eligible to earn an annual cash incentive payment, the actual amount of the bonus to be determined by the Board pursuant to a bonus plan based on factors including, without limitation, the Mr. Loch’s achievement of performance targets.

Mr. Loch was also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to our other officers. We had also agreed to indemnify Mr. Loch in connection with his capacity as our officer.

If Mr. Loch resigned or otherwise voluntarily terminated his employment and the termination was not for good reason during the term of the agreement, Mr. Loch shall not have been entitled to any salary bonuses, employee benefits or compensation after the termination of the employment period, and all rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder (if any) which would have accrued or become payable after the termination of the employment period shall cease upon termination, other than those already vested or otherwise required under applicable law (such as COBRA).

If Mr. Loch’s employment was terminated by us without “cause” (as defined in his employment agreement) or by Mr. Loch for “good reason” (as defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Loch would have been entitled to amount equal to three months of Mr. Loch’s then-current base salary.

Mr. Loch was also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term, and at all times during his employment term and ending on the later of (i) the last day of the Scheduled Payout Period (as defined in his employment agreement) and (ii) 1 year after his termination date, Mr. Loch covenanted not to compete with us, not to interfere or disrupt the relationships we have with any joint venture party, licensor, supplier or other person having a business relationship with the Company, not to solicit or hire any of our employees and not to publish or make any disparaging statements about us or any of our directors, officers or employees.

 

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Payments upon Termination or Change of Control

 

Name

   Death or
Disability on
May 31, 2012
and

No Change in
Control

($)
     Involuntary
Not For
Cause
Termination
on May 31,
2012 and No
Change in
Control
($)
     Voluntary
Termination
for Good
Reason on
May 31,
2012 and No
Change in
Control ($)
     Change in
Control on
May 31,
2012
(Without
Termination
of
Employment
and
Successor
Assumes
Stock
Options,
Restricted
Stock and
RSU’s) ($)
     Change in
Control on
May 31,
2012
(Without
Termination
of
Employment
and
Successor
Cancels
Stock
Options,
Restricted
Stock and
RSU’s) ($)
     Change in
Control and
Involuntary
Not For
Cause
Termination
or
Voluntary
Termination
For Good
Reason on
May 31,
2012 ($)
 

C. James Schaper

                 

Severance and Termination Payments

     —           1,000,000         1,000,000         —           —           1,000,000   

Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           1,000,000         1,000,000         —           —           1,000,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Charles Phillips

                 

Severance and Termination Payments

     —           4,600,000         4,600,000         —           —           6,398,901   

Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           4,600,000         4,600,000         —           —           6,398,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Kevin Samuelson

                 

Severance and Termination Payments

     —           500,000         500,000         —           —           1,835,680   

Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           500,000         500,000         —           —           1,835,680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Duncan Angove

                 

Severance and Termination Payments

     —           3,200,000         3,200,000         —           —           3,200,000   

Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           3,200,000         3,200,000         —           —           3,200,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stephan Scholl

                 

Severance and Termination Payments

     —           2,950,000         2,950,000         —           —           2,950,000   

Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           2,950,000         2,950,000         —           —           2,950,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Bruce Loch (1)

                 

Severance and Termination Payments

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Not Applicable as Mr. Loch left the Company on April 13, 2012

 

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Named Executive Officer

   Cash
($)
     Equity
($)
     Pension/ Non-
qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Benefit ($)
     Perquisites
($)
     Tax
Reimbursements
($)(1)
     Other
($)
     Total ($)  

C. James Schaper

     1,000,000         —           —           —           —           —           1,000,000   

Charles Phillips (1)

     4,600,000         —           —           —           1,798,901         —           6,398,901   

Kevin Samuelson

     1,835,680         —           —           —           —           —           1,835,680   

Duncan Angove

     3,200,000         —           —           —           —           —           3,200,000   

Stephan Scholl

     2,950,000         —           —           —           —           —           2,950,000   

Bruce Loch (2)

                       NA   

 

Named Executive Officer

   Severance
Payment
     Payments In
Lieu of
Benefits
Continuation
     Outplacement
Assistance
     Pro-Rata
Bonus
(3)
     Total Cash  

C. James Schaper

     1,000,000         —           —           —           1,000,000   

Charles Phillips (1)

     6,398,901         —           —           —           6,398,901   

Kevin Samuelson

     1,835,680         —           —           —           1,835,680   

Duncan Angove

     3,200,000         —           —           —           3,200,000   

Stephan Scholl

     2,950,000         —           —           —           2,950,000   

Bruce Loch (2)

              

 

Named Executive Officer

   Single
Trigger
     Double
Trigger
 

C. James Schaper

     1,000,000         1,000,000   

Charles Phillips (1)

     4,600,000         6,398,901   

Kevin Samuelson

     500,000         1,835,680   

Duncan Angove

     3,200,000         3,200,000   

Stephan Scholl

     2,950,000         2,950,000   

Bruce Loch (2)

     NA         NA   

 

(1) Includes gross-up for 280G Excise Tax

 

(2) Not Applicable as Mr. Loch left the Company on April 13, 2012

 

(3) Bonuses included in severance payment column

Treatment of Equity Interests in Potential Post-Employment Payments

Upon the termination of the executive’s employment with the Company for any reason whatsoever, (a) all unvested shares of stock held by the executive as of the termination date shall expire and be immediately forfeited and canceled in their entirety as of the termination date and (b) all vested shares of stock held by the executive shall remain outstanding, except that if executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for cause at any time or by the executive without good reason during the two year period following the grant date then all shares of stock (whether vested or unvested) held by such terminated executive shall expire and be immediately forfeited and canceled in their entirety as of the earlier of the termination date. Provided that, if the executive’s employment with the Company terminates because of a change of control, all unvested equity securities shall immediately become classified as vested.

Directors Compensation

Gregory Giangiordano serves as the sole director of the Issuer. Prior to Mr. Giangiordano’s election to serve as the sole director, Patricia Elias served as sole director of the Issuer. Neither Mr. Giangiordano, nor Ms. Elias has received any compensation for the services they provided as a director of the Issuer. Mr. Giangiordano is not an independent director.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Infor Combination

On March 15, 2012, Infor Global Solutions Parent Ltd., Softbrands Holdings, LLC (Softbrands Holdings), investment funds affiliated with Golden Gate Capital and investment funds affiliated with Summit Partners, entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which the Sponsors agreed to contribute cash, Infor Global Solutions Parent Ltd. agreed to contribute 100% of the outstanding share capital of IGS Intermediate Holdings and Softbrands Holdings agreed to contribute 100% of the outstanding the capital stock of GGC Software Parent, Inc. (GGC Software Parent) to Infor Enterprise Applications, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (as successor-in-interest to Infor Enterprise Applications Ltd.) (Infor Enterprise). Immediately following the consummation of the contribution, IGS Intermediate Holdings and Infor Global Solutions Parent Ltd. entered into a series of reorganization transactions that resulted in all of the operational entities of IGS Intermediate Holdings and GGC Holdings being held as direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of the Reporting Parent. Following the reorganization, the Reporting Parent (at the time called GGC Software Holdings, Inc.) was renamed Infor, Inc., and the Issuer (at the time called Lawson Software, Inc.) was renamed Infor (US), Inc.

Limited Partnership Agreement and Stockholders Agreement

In connection with the Infor Combination, the Sponsors, Infor Global Solutions Parent Ltd. and Softbrands Holdings acquired equity interests in Infor Enterprise and its general partner, Infor Topco GP, Inc. In connection with such investments, the Sponsors, Infor Global Solutions Parent Ltd. and Softbrands Holdings entered into the limited partnership agreement of Infor Enterprise and a stockholders agreement with respect to their respective investments in Infor Enterprise and Infor Topco GP, Inc. These agreements contain agreements among the parties with respect to, among other things, the rights and privileges associated with the equity interests acquired by such parties, restrictions on the issuance or transfer of such interests, the election of the board of directors or board of managers of the Company and its subsidiaries and other special corporate governance provisions. The equityholder agreement, as well as Infor Enterprise’s limited partnership agreement, also contains provisions applicable to the issuance of incentive equity interests to certain officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Advisory Agreements

In connection with the Infor Combination, Summit Partners, L.P. entered into an advisory agreement with Infor Enterprise and certain of its subsidiaries (the Summit Advisory Agreement), pursuant to which Infor Enterprise and such subsidiaries retained such Sponsor to provide advisory services relating to financing and strategic business planning, acquisitions and investments, analysis and oversight, executive recruiting and certain other services. Certain subsidiaries of Infor Enterprise already were party to an advisory agreement with Golden Gate in substantially the same form as the Summit Advisory Agreement at the time of the Combination (together with the Summit Advisory Agreement, the Advisory Agreements). The Advisory Agreements will remain in effect for 10 years unless earlier terminated upon the mutual agreement of the parties (the initial 10-year term automatically renews for successive one-year terms unless notice of termination is delivered by either party no later than 90 days prior to the expiration of the then-current term). The annual management fee is payable to the Sponsors in equal installments on a monthly basis. Infor Enterprise and/or its subsidiaries will provide customary exculpation and indemnification provisions in favor of the Sponsors in connection with the services they provide to Infor (US), Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

The following is a summary of certain provisions of the terms regarding our material indebtedness. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the agreements, including the definitions of certain terms therein that are not otherwise defined in this offering memorandum.

Senior Credit Facilities

General

On April 5, 2012, the Issuer, as borrower (the Borrower), entered into the new senior secured credit facilities (the Senior Credit Facilities) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and an issuing bank, the lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets and KKR Capital Markets LLC, as joint lead arrangers, joint bookrunners and co-syndication agents.

Initial Availability

The Senior Credit Facilities consist of a $150.0 million multi-currency revolving credit facility (including revolving loans, swingline loans and letters of credit, the Revolving Credit Facility), which may be available in U.S. dollars, Euros or certain other currencies as may be agreed to between the Borrower and applicable lenders, and a $2,770.0 million Tranche B term loan facility, a $400.0 million Tranche B-1 term loan facility and a €250.0 million Euro term loan facility (such term loan facilities, collectively, the Term Loan Facilities). Outstanding letters of credit under the Borrower’s and IGS Intermediate Holding’ previous credit facilities were deemed to be issued under the Senior Credit Facilities. The outstanding letters of credit were issued primarily for various operating activities. The proceeds of the Term Loan Facilities, together with the proceeds from the sale of the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes, cash on hand and the proceeds from equity contributions, were used to refinance certain existing indebtedness of IGS Intermediate Holdings, the Borrower, and their respective subsidiaries and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Senior Credit Facilities, the issuance of such notes and the other transactions contemplated thereby. Amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed to finance the working capital needs and general corporate purposes of Infor, Inc., the Borrower and their respective subsidiaries.

Incremental Availability

The Senior Credit Facilities provide for the incurrence of additional incremental term loans and/or revolving credit facilities subject to certain conditions, including the requirements that, (i) other than amortization, pricing or maturity date, any incremental facility must have substantially the same terms as the Revolving Credit Facility or the Term Loan Facilities, as the case may be, and (ii) a pro forma first lien net leverage ratio giving effect to the incremental facility may not exceed 4.25:1.00 (provided, that incremental facilities having an aggregate principal amount of up to $150.0 million may be incurred without being subject to compliance with this financial ratio requirement). The incremental facilities, if utilized, would rank pari passu in right of payment and security with the other borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities and mature no sooner than the final maturity of the Tranche B-1 term loans or the Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable. We may incur these incremental facilities at any time with consent required only from those lenders that agree, at their sole discretion, to participate in such incremental facility and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.

Refinancing Debt

The Senior Credit Facilities permit us to refinance the term loans and revolving loan commitments with additional term loans or additional senior unsecured or secured notes or other secured or unsecured loans and to

 

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the extent any of the foregoing are secured, such notes or loans will be secured by the Collateral (as defined below) on a pari passu or junior basis with the Senior Credit Facilities so long as certain conditions are satisfied.

Maturity; Amortization; and Prepayments

The Revolving Credit Facility has a five-year maturity (April 2017), the Tranche B-1 term loans under the Term Loan Facilities have a four and one-half-year maturity (October 2016) and the Tranche B and Euro term loans have a six-year maturity (April 2018), provided that any lender may (but is not required to) agree to extend the maturity date of its revolving loan commitment or term loan upon request of the Borrower and without the consent of any other lender, so long as such extension is offered to all lenders of such class. The principal amount of the term loans will amortize in quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to (i) 1.0% for the Tranche B and Euro term loans and (ii) 15% for year one, 15% for year two, 20% for year three and 25% for year four for the Tranche B-1 term loans, in each case, of the original principal amount of such term loan, subject to reductions in connection with any prepayment, with the balance payable at the respective maturity.

Subject to certain exceptions, the term loans under the Credit Facilities are expected to be subject to mandatory prepayments in amounts equal to:

 

   

100% of the net cash proceeds from certain non-ordinary course sales or other dispositions of assets (including insurance and condemnation proceeds) by Infor, Inc., the Borrower or any of their restricted subsidiaries in excess of a certain amount, subject to reinvestment rights and other exceptions;

 

   

100% of the net cash proceeds from the issuance or incurrence of certain debt by Infor, Inc., the Borrower or any of their restricted subsidiaries (other than debt permitted under the Senior Credit Facilities documentation); and

 

   

50% (with step-downs to 25% and 0% based upon achievement of specified total net leverage ratios) of annual excess cash flow of Infor, Inc. and its restricted subsidiaries, commencing with the fiscal year ending May 31, 2013.

Certain voluntary prepayments (or amendment reducing the effective yield) of the Term Loan Facilities prior to the first anniversary of the effective date of the Senior Credit Facilities will be subject to a 1.00% prepayment premium for the amount prepaid (or subject to such amendment).

At any time, and from time to time, subject to certain conditions, Infor, Inc., the Borrower and their subsidiaries and affiliates may repurchase term loans through open market purchases and/or Dutch auctions.

Guarantees and Security

All obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities and certain secured hedging and cash management arrangements are (or will be, as the case may be) guaranteed by Infor, Inc. and certain direct and indirect, existing and subsequently acquired or organized, wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries of the Borrower, subject to certain exceptions (collectively, the Guarantors).

All obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities and certain secured swap and cash management arrangements are secured by first priority (subject to certain exceptions) liens on substantially all of the Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s present and future-acquired assets (other than excluded property) (the Collateral), subject to certain exceptions.

Interest

The interest rate per annum applicable to the loans under the Senior Credit Facilities are based on a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to either (a) Adjusted LIBOR (as defined below) plus an

 

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applicable margin or (b) in the case of the Tranche B and Tranche B-1 term loans, at the Borrower’s election, ABR (as defined below) plus a margin, in each case, such margins are subject to reductions based on achievement of specified total net leverage ratios. The Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a commitment fee equal of 0.50% of the undrawn portion thereof, subject to reductions based on achievement of specified total net leverage ratios.

For purposes of the Senior Credit Facilities,

 

   

ABR means the greatest of (i) the administrative agent’s prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1.0% and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0% per annum, provided, that ABR for the initial Tranche B and Tranche B-1 term loans shall not be less than 2.25% per annum.

 

   

Adjusted LIBOR means the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate for the applicable interest period and currency, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements; provided, that Adjusted LIBOR for the initial Tranche B, Tranche B-1 and Euro term loans shall not be less than 1.25% per annum.

Fees

We owe certain recurring fees with respect to the Senior Credit Facilities, including (a) the undrawn commitment fee on the Revolving Credit Facility noted above under “—Interest” and (b) with respect to letters of credit issued under the Senior Credit Facilities, per annum fees equal to the spread over Adjusted LIBOR under the Revolving Credit Facility on the aggregate face amount of outstanding letters of credit, plus fronting fees and customary issuance and documentary fees to the issuing bank.

Covenants

The Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of Infor, Inc., the Borrower and their restricted subsidiaries to (all of which are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications): (i) pay dividends or make other distributions in respect of, or otherwise redeem or repurchase, capital stock and prepay, redeem or repurchase the 2018 Exchange Notes and certain other specified types of indebtedness; (ii) incur liens; (iii) make loans and investments, including speculative hedging arrangements; (iv) incur additional indebtedness; (v) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales; (vi) engage in transactions with affiliates; (vii) enter into agreements granting negative pledges or containing certain other restrictions; (viii) change their lines of business; (ix) change their fiscal year end; and (x) amend organizational documents or modify terms of certain material indebtedness.

Financial Covenant

Under the Senior Credit Facilities, we are required to maintain a total leverage ratio not to exceed certain specified levels as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.

Our ability to further borrow under the Senior Credit Facilities will be dependent on, among other things, our compliance with the above-described covenants (including the financial covenant). Failure to comply with any such covenant could result in an event of default and permit acceleration of the Senior Credit Facilities.

Events of Default

The Senior Credit Facilities contain customary events of default, including (each subject to certain applicable grace periods and baskets) nonpayment of principal or reimbursement of letter of credit drawings, nonpayment of interest or fees, nonpayment of other amounts; any representation or warranty proving to be incorrect in any material respect when made; failure to perform or observe covenants; cross default and cross acceleration to other material indebtedness; bankruptcy and insolvency defaults; material monetary judgments (in excess of insurance); occurrence of certain material ERISA-related events; actual or asserted invalidity of any guaranty or security document under the Senior Credit Facilities; and change in control.

 

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Subject to certain conditions and limitations, financial covenant defaults may be cured through certain equity infusions in accordance with the terms set forth in the Senior Credit Facilities documentation.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE 2018 EXCHANGE NOTES

In this description, references to the “Notes” are to the 2018 Exchange Notes, unless the context otherwise requires. We issued the 2018 Original Notes and will issue the Notes pursuant to an indenture dated as of July 5, 2011, among SoftBrands, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the Trustee), as supplemented (the Indenture). The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and, except as specified below, those made part of such Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the Trust Indenture Act). The Notes are subject to all such terms pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, and Holders of the Notes are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement thereof.

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. Because this is a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. You should read the indenture in its entirety. Copies of the proposed form of the indenture are available as described under “Where You Can Find More Information.” You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under “—Certain Definitions.”

Brief Description of the Exchange Notes and the Note Guarantees

The Notes will be:

 

   

general unsecured senior obligations of the Company;

 

   

pari passu in right of payment with any existing and future Senior Indebtedness (including the Credit Agreement) of the Company;

 

   

effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of the Company (including the Credit Agreement) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

   

senior in right of payment to any future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company;

 

   

initially guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each Guarantor;

 

   

structurally subordinated to any existing and future Indebtedness and other liabilities, including preferred stock, of Non-Guarantors; and

 

   

subject to registration with the SEC pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

The Notes and the indenture will be, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of the Guarantors. See the section entitled “—Guarantees.”

Each Note Guarantee (as defined below) will be:

 

   

a general unsecured senior obligation of the Guarantor;

 

   

pari passu in right of payment with any existing and future Senior Indebtedness (including the Credit Agreement) of the Guarantor;

 

   

effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of the Guarantor (including the Credit Agreement) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Indebtedness; and

 

   

senior in right of payment to any future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantor.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The rights of Holders of beneficial interests in the Notes to receive the payments on such Notes are subject to applicable procedures of DTC. If the due date for any payment in respect of any Notes is not a Business Day at the place at which such payment is due to be paid, the Holder thereof will not be entitled to

 

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payment of the amount due until the next succeeding Business Day at such place, and will not be entitled to any further interest or other payment as a result of any such delay.

The Original 2018 Notes were issued in an aggregate principal amount of $560.0 million on the Issue Date. The Notes will mature on July 15, 2018. Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate per annum set forth on the cover of this prospectus and will be payable, in cash, semi-annually in arrears on July 15 and January 15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2013, to Holders of record on the immediately preceding July 1 and January 1, respectively. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Each interest period will end on (but not include) the relevant interest payment date.

Additional Notes

The indenture provides for the issuance of additional notes having identical terms and conditions to the Notes offered hereby, subject to compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture (Additional Notes). Additional Notes will be part of the same issue as the Notes offered hereby under the indenture for all purposes, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

Payments

Principal of, and premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the paying agent, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders provided that all payments of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, with respect to Notes represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company (DTC) or its nominee will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Company, the Company’s office or agency will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.

Guarantees

The obligations of the Company under the Notes and the indenture are, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed, subject to below exceptions, on a senior unsecured basis (the Note Guarantees) by Holdings and each existing and future 100% Owned Domestic Subsidiary that guarantees the Credit Agreement (each, a Guarantor).

In addition, if Holdings, the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (or non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary if such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary guarantees other capital markets debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or guarantees all or any portion of the Credit Agreement) after the Issue Date, which Subsidiary guarantees Indebtedness of the Company or any other Guarantor, Holdings will cause such new Subsidiary to provide a Note Guarantee.

Each Note Guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of foreign or state law to comply with corporate benefit, financial assistance and other laws. By virtue of this limitation, a Guarantor’s obligation under its Note Guarantee could be significantly less than amounts payable with respect to the Notes, or a Guarantor may have effectively no obligation under its Note Guarantee. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—A court could void our subsidiaries’ guarantees of the notes under fraudulent transfer laws.”

 

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The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will terminate upon:

 

  (2) a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by the indenture,

 

  (3) the designation in accordance with the indenture of the Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the occurrence of any event after which the Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary,

 

  (4) defeasance or discharge of the Notes, as provided in “—Defeasance” and “—Satisfaction and Discharge,”

 

  (5) to the extent that such Guarantor is not an Immaterial Subsidiary solely due to the operation of clause (i) of the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary,” upon the release of the guarantee referred to in such clause, or

 

  (6) upon the achievement of Investment Grade Status by the Notes; provided that such Note Guarantee shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date.

Claims of creditors of non-guarantor Subsidiaries, including trade creditors, secured creditors and creditors holding debt and guarantees issued by those Subsidiaries, and claims of preferred and minority stockholders (if any) of those Subsidiaries and claims against joint ventures generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of those Subsidiaries and joint ventures over the claims of creditors of the Company, including Holders of the Notes. The Notes and each Note Guarantee therefore will be effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred and minority stockholders (if any) of Subsidiaries of the Company (other than the Guarantors) and joint ventures. As of May 31, 2012, the Issuer’s non-guarantor subsidiaries had $810.4 million of outstanding liabilities, including trade payables but excluding inter-company obligations. For the year ended May 31, 2012, the Issuer’s non-guarantor subsidiaries generated 48% of its total revenues. Although the indenture limits the incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries, the limitation is subject to a number of significant exceptions. Moreover, the indenture does not impose any limitation on the incurrence by Restricted Subsidiaries of liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under the indenture. See “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness.”

Optional Redemption

Except as set forth in the next three paragraphs, the Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Company.

At any time prior to July 15, 2015, the Company may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at their option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date.

At any time and from time to time on or after July 15, 2015, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 15 of the year indicated below:

 

12-month period commencing July 15 in Year

   Percentage  

2015

     105.750

2016

     102.875

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

 

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At any time and from time to time prior to July 15, 2014, the Company may redeem Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 111.5% plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes), provided that

 

  (1) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering, and

 

  (2) not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Notes held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries).

Notice of redemption will be provided as set forth under “—Selection and Notice” below.

Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Company’ discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by the Company.

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

Sinking Fund

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under the captions “Change of Control,” “Certain Covenants—Limitations on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” and “Certain Covenants—Infor Combination.” The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

Selection and Notice

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select the Notes for redemption in compliance with the requirements of the principal securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, as certified to the Trustee by the Company, and in compliance with the requirements of DTC, or if the Notes are not so listed or such exchange prescribes no method of selection and the Notes are not held through DTC or DTC prescribes no method of selection, on a pro rata basis; provided, however, that no Note in an authorized denomination or of $2,000 in aggregate principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part.

Notices of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture.

If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, in which case a portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. In the case of a Global Note, an appropriate notation will be made on such Note to decrease the principal amount thereof to an amount equal to

 

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the unredeemed portion thereof. Subject to the terms of the applicable redemption notice (including any conditions contained therein), Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption payment interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

Change of Control

The indenture will provide that if a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under “—Optional Redemption,” the Company will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the Change of Control Offer) at a price in cash (the Change of Control Payment) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice.

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in the indenture by virtue thereof.

The provisions described above that require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, and as described below under “—Certain Covenants—Infor Combination,” the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

The Credit Agreement will, and future credit agreements or other agreements to which a Company becomes a party may, provide that certain change of control events with respect to the Company would constitute a default thereunder (including a Change of Control under the indenture) and prohibit or limit the Company from purchasing any Notes pursuant to this covenant. In the event the Company is prohibited from purchasing the Notes, the Company could seek the consent of their lenders to the purchase of the Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such consent or repay such borrowings, it will remain prohibited from purchasing the Notes. In such case, the Company’s failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture.

Our ability to pay cash to the Holders of Notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by our then-existing financial resources. Therefore, sufficient funds may not be available when necessary to make any required repurchases. The Change of Control purchase feature of the Notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of us and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Initial Purchasers and us. We have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control after the Issue Date, although it is possible that we could decide to do so in the future.

Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the

 

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indenture, but that could increase the amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on our ability to incur additional Indebtedness are contained in the covenants described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” and “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens.” Such restrictions in the indenture can be waived only with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the indenture will not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford Holders of the Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change of Control Offer and the Company, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Company as described above, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such holders, the Company or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the date of redemption.

The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a Holder of Notes may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as described above.

The provisions under the indenture relative to the Company’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

Certain Covenants

Set forth below are summaries of certain covenants that will be contained in the indenture.

Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status

Following the first day:

 

  (a) the Notes have achieved Investment Grade Status; and

 

  (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture,

then, beginning on that day and continuing until the Reversion Date (as defined below), Holdings, the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the provisions of the indenture summarized under the following headings (collectively, the Suspended Covenants):

 

   

“—Limitation on Restricted Payments,”

 

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“—Limitation on Indebtedness,”

 

   

“—Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries,”

 

   

“—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions,”

 

   

“—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock,”

 

   

“—Limitation on Guarantees,” and

 

   

The provisions of clause (3) of the first paragraph of “—Merger and Consolidation.”

If at any time the Notes cease to have such Investment Grade Status or if a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had never been suspended (the Reversion Date) and be applicable pursuant to the terms of the indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of the indenture), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default is in existence (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain an Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default is in existence); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under the indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of Holdings, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period (as defined below), or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to the Reversion Date, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period. The period of time between the date of suspension of the covenants and the Reversion Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.”

On the Reversion Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of “—Limitation on Indebtedness” or one of the clauses set forth in the second paragraph of “—Limitation on Indebtedness” (to the extent such Indebtedness would be permitted to be Incurred thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to the Indebtedness Incurred prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reinstatement Date). To the extent such Indebtedness would not be so permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the first and second paragraphs of “—Limitation on Indebtedness,” such Indebtedness will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under clause (4)(c) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on Indebtedness.” Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” will be made as though the covenants described under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of “—Limitation on Restricted Payments.” In addition, any future obligation to grant further Guarantees shall be released. All such further obligation to grant Guarantees shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date.

There can be no assurance that the Notes will ever achieve or maintain Investment Grade Status.

Limitation on Indebtedness

The Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company, Holdings and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Indebtedness if on the date of such Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma application of the proceeds thereof), the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than 2.00 to 1.00; provided, further, that Non-Guarantors may not Incur Indebtedness under this paragraph if, after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), more than an aggregate of $35 million of Indebtedness of Non-Guarantors would be outstanding pursuant to this paragraph at such time.

 

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The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness (collectively, Permitted Debt):

 

  (1) Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility (including letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created under any Credit Facility), and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and Guarantees in respect of such Indebtedness in a maximum aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not exceeding (i) $1,200 million, plus (ii) in the case of any refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause or any portion thereof, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

 

  (2) Guarantees by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness is permitted under the terms of the indenture;

 

  (3) Indebtedness of Holdings or the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that:

 

  (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

  (b) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

 

  (4) Indebtedness represented by (a) the Notes (other than any Additional Notes), including any Guarantee thereof, (b) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (1) and (3)) outstanding on the Issue Date, (c) Refinancing Indebtedness (including, in the case of the Notes (other than any Additional Notes) and any Guarantee thereof, any exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange therefor pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement) Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause or clauses (5), (7), (10) or (14) of this paragraph or Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, and (d) Management Advances;

 

  (5) Indebtedness of (x) Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred or issued to finance an acquisition or (y) Persons that are acquired by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the indenture; provided that after giving effect to such acquisition, merger or consolidation, either

 

  (a) Holdings would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant;

 

  (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries would not be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation; or

 

  (c) such Indebtedness constitutes Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that the only obligors with respect to such Indebtedness shall be those Persons who were obligors of such Indebtedness prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

 

  (6) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

 

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  (7) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, does not exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

  (8) Indebtedness in respect of (a) workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, indemnity, surety, judgment, appeal, advance payment, customs, value added or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations and completion guarantees and warranties provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of Incurrence; (c) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods or services purchased in the ordinary course of business; (d) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, guarantees or other similar instruments or obligations issued or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (e) any customary cash management, cash pooling or netting or setting off arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (9) Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for guarantees, indemnification, obligations in respect of earn-outs or other adjustments of purchase price or, in each case, similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets or Person or any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring or disposing of such business or assets or such Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition or disposition); provided that the maximum liability of Holdings, the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of all such Indebtedness in connection with a Disposition shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds (measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value), actually received by Holdings, the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

 

  (10) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, will not exceed 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) or otherwise contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of the Company, in each case, subsequent to the Issue Date; provided, however, that (i) any such Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall not increase the amount available for making Restricted Payments to the extent the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incur Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (ii) any Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this clause to the extent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries make a Restricted Payment;

 

  (11) (Indebtedness of Non-Guarantors in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $50 million and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding;

 

  (12) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Parents (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, or heirs of such employee, director or consultant), to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Parents that is permitted by the covenant described below under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

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  (13) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

  (14) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, will not exceed $50.0 million.

For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this covenant:

 

  (1) in the event that all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs of this covenant, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of the clauses of the second paragraph or the first paragraph of this covenant;

 

  (2) additionally, all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness may later be reclassified as having been Incurred pursuant to any type of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs of this covenant so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to such provision and any related Liens are permitted to be Incurred at the time of reclassification;

 

  (3) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Credit Agreement shall be deemed Incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of the second paragraph of the description of this covenant and may not be reclassified;

 

  (4) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relating to, or Liens securing, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

 

  (5) if obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments are Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1), (7), (10), (11) or (14) of the second paragraph above or the first paragraph above and the letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

 

  (6) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

 

  (7) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness; and

 

  (8) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined on the basis of GAAP.

Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock or the reclassification of commitments or obligations not treated as Indebtedness due to a change in GAAP, will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of the covenant described under this “—Limitation on Indebtedness.” The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (a) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (b) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, or liquidation preference thereof, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

 

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If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and the Company as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under the covenant described under this “—Limitation on Indebtedness,” Holdings and the Company shall be in default of this covenant).

Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may Incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

The indenture will provide that Holdings and the Company will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness and Permitted Debt) that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of Holdings, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of Holdings, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

The indenture will not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) Senior Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral or is secured by different collateral.

Limitation on Restricted Payments

Holdings and the Company will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

 

  (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of Holdings’, the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Holdings, the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

 

  (a) dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of a Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of such Company; and

 

  (b) dividends or distributions payable to either of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (and, in the case of any such Restricted Subsidiary making such dividend or distribution, to holders of its Capital Stock other than a Company or another Restricted Subsidiary on no more than a pro rata basis).

 

  (2) purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of Holdings, the Company or any Parent of the Company held by Persons other than Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than (a) any such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case, due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement and (b) any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (3) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness”); or

 

  (4) make any Restricted Investment;

 

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(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) are referred to herein as a Restricted Payment), if at the time Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

 

  (a) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result immediately thereafter therefrom);

 

  (b) Holdings and the Company are not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph under the “—Limitation on Indebtedness” covenant after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or

 

  (c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date (and not returned or rescinded) (including Permitted Payments permitted below by clauses (6), (10), (11) and (17) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph) would exceed the sum of (without duplication):

 

  (i) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from June 1, 2011 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal consolidated financial statements of Holdings are available (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);

 

  (ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings and the Company from the issue or sale of their Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) subsequent to the Issue Date or otherwise contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Company subsequent to the Issue Date (other than (x) Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets or marketable securities received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets or marketable securities to the extent that any Restricted Payment has been made from such proceeds in reliance on clause (6) of the second succeeding paragraph and (z) Excluded Contributions);

 

  (iii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) plus, without duplication, the amount of any cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange;

 

  (iv)

100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, of marketable securities or other property received by means of: (i) the sale or other disposition (other than to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, the Company or their Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from Holdings,

 

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  the Company or their Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by Holdings, the Company or their Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date; or (ii) the sale (other than to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent of the amount of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary made by Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (10) or (14) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; and

 

  (d) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred), as determined in good faith of the Company at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger or consolidation or transfer of assets (after taking into consideration any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or merged or consolidated or Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred), other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary made by Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (10) or (14) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment.

The foregoing provisions will not prohibit any of the following (collectively, Permitted Payments):

 

  (1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture or the redemption, repurchase or retirement of Indebtedness if, at the date of any irrevocable redemption notice, such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture;

 

  (2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) (Refunding Capital Stock) or a substantially concurrent contribution to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings; provided, however, that to the extent so applied, the Net Cash Proceeds, or fair market value of property or assets or of marketable securities, from such sale of Capital Stock or such contribution will be excluded from clause (c) of the preceding paragraph;

 

  (3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” above;

 

  (4) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” above;

 

  (5) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary:

 

  (a)

from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” below, but only if the Company shall have first complied with the terms

 

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  described under “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to any offer to repurchase all the Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; or

 

  (b) to the extent required by the agreement governing such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, following the occurrence of a Change of Control (or other similar event described therein as a change of control), but only if the Company shall have first complied with the terms described under “—Change of Control” and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to the offer to repurchase all the Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; or

 

  (c) consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred (A) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) otherwise in connection with or contemplation of such acquisition);

 

  (6) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any of its Parents held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of Holdings, the Company, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their Parents (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, trusts or heirs of such employee, director or consultant) either pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or upon the termination of such employee, director or consultant’s employment or directorship; provided, however, that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause do not exceed $5.0 million in any fiscal year (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to succeeding fiscal years subject to a maximum of $10.0 million in any fiscal year); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

  (a) the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings and, to the extent contributed to the capital of Holdings (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution), Capital Stock of any of Holdings’ Parents, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of Holdings, the Company, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their Parents that occurred after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (c) of the preceding paragraph; plus

 

  (b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; less

 

  (c) the amount of any Restricted Payments made in previous calendar years pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this clause;

and provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from members of management, directors, employees or consultants of Holdings, the Company or any of their Parents or Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Capital Stock of Holdings, the Company or any of its Parents will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of the indenture;

 

  (1) the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in accordance with the terms of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” above;

 

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  (2) purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;

 

  (3) dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent or other payments by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to (without duplication):

 

  (a) the amounts required for any Parent to pay any Parent Expenses or any Related Taxes; or

 

  (b) amounts constituting or to be used for purposes of making payments to the extent specified in clauses (2), (3), (5) and (12) of the second paragraph under “—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions”;

 

  (4) the declaration and payment by Holdings of, dividends on the common stock or common equity interests of Holdings or any Parent following a public offering of such common stock or common equity interests, in an amount not to exceed 6% of the proceeds received by or contributed to Holdings in or from any public offering in any fiscal year;

 

  (5) payments by Holdings, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent to make payments, to holders of Capital Stock of Holdings or any Parent in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock, provided, however, that any such payment, loan, advance, dividend or distribution shall not be for the purpose of evading any limitation of this covenant or otherwise to facilitate any dividend or other return of capital to the holders of such Capital Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors);

 

  (6) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

  (7) (i) the declaration and payment of dividends on Designated Preferred Stock of Holdings issued after the Issue Date; and (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (i), the amount of all dividends declared or paid pursuant to this clause shall not exceed the Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings or the aggregate amount contributed in cash to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or an Excluded Contribution of Holdings, from the issuance or sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; provided further, in the case of clause (ii), that for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance on a pro forma basis Holdings would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness”;

 

  (8) dividends or other distributions of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (unless the Unrestricted Subsidiary’s principal asset is cash and Cash Equivalents);

 

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  (9) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees, sales contributions and other transfers of Securitization Assets and purchases of Securitization Assets pursuant to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation, in each case in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing;

 

  (10) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or used to fund amounts owed to Affiliates (including dividends to any Parent of Holdings to permit payment by such Parent of such amounts), in each case to the extent permitted by (or, in the case of a dividend to fund such payment, to the extent such payment, if made by Holdings, would be permitted by) the covenant described under clause (13) of “—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions”;

 

  (11) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result from), Restricted Payments (including loans or advances) in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time made not to exceed $35.0 million; and

 

  (12) mandatory redemptions of Disqualified Stock issued as a Restricted Payment or as consideration for a Permitted Investment.

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be their face amount, and the fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment, property or assets other than cash shall be determined conclusively by the Board of Directors of Holdings acting in good faith.

Limitation on Liens

The Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or permit to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after that date, which Lien secures any Indebtedness (such Lien, the Initial Lien), without effectively providing that the Notes shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so secured.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.

Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries

Each of the Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

  (A) pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash or otherwise on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (B) make any loans or advances to Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (C) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock and (y) the subordination of (including the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to Holdings, the Company or any

 

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Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction.

The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not prohibit:

 

  (1) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (a) any Credit Facility or (b) any other agreement or instrument, in each case, in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date;

 

  (2) the indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

 

  (3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

 

  (4) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person or relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, entered into on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or was designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or on which such agreement or instrument is assumed by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by Holdings or the Company or was merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or entered into in contemplation of or in connection with such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that, for the purposes of this clause, if another Person is the Successor Company, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the Successor Company;

 

  (5) any encumbrance or restriction:

 

  (a) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract or agreement, or the assignment or transfer of any lease, license or other contract or agreement;

 

  (b) contained in mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements permitted under the indenture or securing Indebtedness of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under the indenture to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer or encumbrance of the property or assets subject to such mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements; or

 

  (c) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (6) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Purchase Money Obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under the indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired;

 

  (7) any encumbrance or restriction imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition to a Person of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

 

  (8) customary provisions in leases, licenses, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements and instruments;

 

  (9) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order, or required by any regulatory authority;

 

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  (10) any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (11) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Hedging Obligations;

 

  (12) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” that impose restrictions solely on the Foreign Subsidiaries party thereto or their Subsidiaries;

 

  (13) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing that, in the good faith determination of Holdings, are necessary or advisable to effect such Securitization Facility;

 

  (14) any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such agreement or instrument taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Holders than (i) the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement, together with the security documents associated therewith as in effect on the Issue Date or (ii) in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Company) and where, in the case of clause (ii), either (a) the Company determine at the time of issuance of such Indebtedness that such encumbrances or restrictions will not adversely affect, in any material respect, the Company’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes or (b) such encumbrance or restriction applies only during the continuance of a default relating to such Indebtedness;

 

  (15) any encumbrance or restriction existing by reason of any lien permitted under “—Limitation on Liens;” or

 

  (16) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise refinances, an agreement or instrument referred to in clauses (1) to (15) of this paragraph or this clause (an Initial Agreement) or contained in any amendment, supplement or other modification to an agreement referred to in clauses (1) to (15) of this paragraph or this clause (16); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement or instrument are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders taken as a whole than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Initial Agreement or Initial Agreements to which such refinancing or amendment, supplement or other modification relates (as determined in good faith by the Company).

Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock

The Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

 

  (1) Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings, of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if such Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap);

 

  (2) in any such Asset Disposition, or series of related Asset Dispositions (except to the extent the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap), at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) received by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

 

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  (3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be:

 

  (a) to the extent Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness), (i) to prepay, repay or purchase any Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor or that is secured by a Lien (in each case, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) or Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) within 450 days from the later of (A) the date of such Asset Disposition and (B) the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (a), Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to be reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; or (ii) to prepay, repay or purchase Pari Passu Indebtedness at a price of no more than 100% of the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment, repayment or purchase; provided that, to the extent the Company redeem, repay or repurchase Pari Passu Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (ii), the Company shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under “Optional Redemption,” through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid; or

 

  (b) to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects, to invest in or commit to invest in Additional Assets (including by means of an investment in Additional Assets by a Restricted Subsidiary with Net Available Cash received by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) within 450 days from the later of (i) the date of such Asset Disposition and (ii) the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that any such reinvestment in Additional Assets made pursuant to a definitive binding agreement or a commitment approved by the Boards of Directors of the Company that is executed or approved within such time will satisfy this requirement, so long as such investment is consummated within 180 days of such 450th day;

provided that, pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (a) or clause (b) above, Holdings, the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise use such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by the indenture.

Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested or committed to be applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds” under the indenture. On the 451st day after an Asset Disposition, if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds under the indenture exceeds $50.0 million, the Company will within 10 Business Days be required to make an offer (Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders of Notes issued under such indenture and, to the extent the Company elects, to all holders of other outstanding Pari Passu Indebtedness, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Indebtedness to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in respect of the Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, and, with respect to the Notes, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Company will deliver notice of such Asset Disposition Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Asset Disposition and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no

 

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earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice.

To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of the Notes surrendered in any Asset Disposition Offer by Holders and other Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Excess Proceeds shall be allocated among the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness. Upon completion of any Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

To the extent that any portion of Net Available Cash payable in respect of the Notes is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount thereof payable in respect of the Notes shall not exceed the net amount of funds in U.S. dollars that is actually received by the Company upon converting such portion into U.S. dollars.

For the purposes of clause (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash:

 

  (1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness or other liabilities contingent or otherwise of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor) and the release of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness or other liability in connection with such Asset Disposition;

 

  (2) securities, notes or other obligations received by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from the transferee that are converted by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;

 

  (3) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that Holdings, the Company and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any Guarantee of payment of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;

 

  (4) consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Company (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) received after the Issue Date from Persons who are not Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

  (5) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this covenant that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $45.0 million and 1.75% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in the indenture by virtue thereof.

The Credit Agreement will prohibit or limit, and future credit agreements or other agreements to which the Company becomes a party may prohibit or limit, the Company from purchasing any Notes pursuant to this covenant. In the event the Company is prohibited from purchasing the Notes, the Company could seek the

 

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consent of their lenders to the purchase of the Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such consent or repay such borrowings, they will remain prohibited from purchasing the Notes. In such case, the Company’s failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture.

Limitation on Affiliate Transactions

The Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an Affiliate Transaction) involving aggregate value in excess of $5.0 million unless:

 

  (1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction or the execution of the agreement providing for such transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; and

 

  (2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate value in excess of $10.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Holdings.

Any Affiliate Transaction shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements set forth in clause (2) of this paragraph if such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of Holdings, if any.

The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not apply to:

 

  (3) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments,” or any Permitted Investment;

 

  (4) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, or entering into, or maintenance of, any employment, consulting, collective bargaining or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, related trust or other similar agreement and other compensation arrangements, options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of Holdings, the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent, restricted stock plans, long- term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits or consultants’ plans (including valuation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings or similar plans, programs or arrangements) or indemnities provided on behalf of officers, employees, directors or consultants approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Company, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (5) any Management Advances and any waiver or transaction with respect thereto;

 

  (6) any transaction between or among the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary (or entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction), or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (7) the payment of compensation, reasonable fees and reimbursement of expenses to, and customary indemnities (including under customary insurance policies) and employee benefit and pension expenses provided on behalf of, directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (whether directly or indirectly and including through any Person owned or controlled by any of such directors, officers or employees);

 

  (8)

the entry into and performance of obligations of the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any transaction arising out of, and any payments pursuant to or for purposes of

 

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  funding, any agreement or instrument in effect as of or on the Issue Date, as these agreements and instruments may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or refinanced from time to time in accordance with the other terms of this covenant or to the extent not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect;

 

  (9) any customary transaction with a Securitization Subsidiary effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Financing;

 

  (10) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business, which are fair to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, or are on terms no less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

 

  (11) any transaction between or among the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Person that is an Affiliate of the Company or an Associate or similar entity solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any Permitted Holder owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Affiliate, Associate or similar entity;

 

  (12) issuances or sales of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith or any contribution to capital of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (13) without duplication in respect of payments made pursuant to clause (12) hereof, (a) payments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Permitted Holder (whether directly or indirectly) of annual customary management, consulting, monitoring or advisory fees and related expenses and (b) customary payments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Permitted Holder (whether directly or indirectly, including through any Parent) for financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors in good faith;

 

  (14) payment to any Permitted Holder of all reasonable out of pocket expenses Incurred by such Permitted Holder in connection with its direct or indirect investment in the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

  (15) the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions;

 

  (16) transactions in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (1) of the preceding paragraph;

 

  (17) the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any equityholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto) to which it is party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreement that it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under any future amendment to the equityholders’ agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date will only be permitted under this clause to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respects; and

 

  (18)

any purchases by the Company’s Affiliates of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries the majority of which Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is

 

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  purchased by Persons who are not the Company’s Affiliates; provided that such purchases by the Company’s Affiliates are on the same terms as such purchases by such Persons who are not the Company’s Affiliates.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as Unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of such Company giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.” If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness,” the Company will be in default of such covenant.

The Board of Directors of a Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of such Company; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness,” calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of a Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of such Company giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions.

Reports

So long as any notes are outstanding, Holdings will furnish to the Trustee:

 

  1.

within 90 (135 days in the case of the fiscal years ended May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2012) days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports of Holdings containing substantially all of the financial information that would have been required to be contained in an prospectus on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is included in this prospectus), including (A) “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” (B) audited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and (C) a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA of Holdings and its Subsidiaries consistent with the presentation thereof in this prospectus and derived from such financial

 

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  statements; provided that the financial statements for Lawson and SoftBrands were audited separately for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011;

 

  2. within 45 days (75 days in the case of the first three fiscal quarters ending after the Issue Date) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, quarterly reports of Holdings containing substantially all of the financial information that would have been required to be contained in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is provided in this prospectus), including (A) “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” (B) unaudited quarterly financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and (C) a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA of Holdings and its Subsidiaries consistent with the presentation thereof in this prospectus and derived from such financial statements; and

 

  3. within the time periods specified for filing Current Reports on Form 8-K after the occurrence of each event that would have been required to be reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, current reports containing substantially all of the information that would have been required to be contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that no such current report will be required to be furnished if Holdings determines in its good faith judgment that such event is not material to noteholders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

provided further, however, that such reports (A) will not be required to comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K (with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein) and (B) will not be required to contain the separate financial information for Guarantors contemplated by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

At any time that any of the Subsidiaries of Holdings are Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual reports required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or other comparable section, of the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Holdings.

So long as any notes are outstanding, Holdings will also:

 

  1. issue a press release to an internationally recognized wire service no fewer than three business days prior to the first public disclosure of the annual and quarterly reports required by clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this “Certain Covenants—Reports” covenant announcing the date on which such reports will become publicly available and directing noteholders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts to contact the investor relations office of Holdings to obtain copies of such reports;

 

  2. within 10 business days after furnishing to the trustee the annual and quarterly reports required by clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this “Reports” covenant, hold a conference call to discuss such reports and the results of operations for the relevant reporting period;

 

  3. issue a press release to an internationally recognized wire service no fewer than three business days prior to the date of the conference call required to be held in accordance with this paragraph, announcing the time and date of such conference call and either including all information necessary to access the call or directing noteholders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts to contact the appropriate person at Holdings to obtain such information; and

 

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  4. maintain a website to which noteholders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts are given access and to which all of the reports and press releases required by this “Reports” covenant are posted.

In addition, Holdings shall furnish to noteholders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts, upon their request, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.

In the event that any Parent of the Company becomes a guarantor of the Notes, the indenture will permit the Company to satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such Parent; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

Limitation on Guarantees

The Company will not permit any of its 100% Owned Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or guarantee all or a portion of the Credit Agreement), other than a Guarantor, to Guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Guarantor unless:

 

  (1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the indenture and a joinder or supplement to the Registration Rights Agreement providing for a senior Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee; provided that

 

  (a) if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee with respect to the Notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes; and

 

  (b) if the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee are subordinated in right of payment to such Indebtedness, the Guarantee under the supplemental indenture shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee with respect to such Indebtedness substantially to the same extent as the Notes or the Guarantor’s Guarantee are subordinated to such Indebtedness; and

 

  (2) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee until payment in full of Obligations under the indenture; and

 

  (3) such Restricted Subsidiary shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

 

  (a) such Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized; and

 

  (b) such Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principals of equity;

 

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provided that this covenant shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

The Company may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case, such Subsidiary shall only be required to comply with the 30-day period described above.

Merger and Consolidation

The Company

The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:

 

  (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the Successor Company) will be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the applicable Company) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of the applicable Company under the Notes and the indenture and if such Successor Company is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

 

  (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

  (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, either (a) Holdings and the Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would not be lower than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction; and

 

  (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the indenture and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture (if any) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against the Successor Company, provided that in giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to any matters of fact, including as to satisfaction of clauses (2) and (3) above.

For purposes of this covenant, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the applicable Company under the indenture but in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor company will not be released from its obligations under such indenture or the Notes.

Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (2), (3) and (4) (which do not apply to transactions referred to in this sentence), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company and (b) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any other Restricted

 

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Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (2) and (3) (which do not apply to the transactions referred to in this sentence), any Company may consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the applicable Company, reincorporating the applicable Company in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the applicable Company.

There is no precise established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve “all or substantially all” of the property or assets of a Person.

The foregoing provisions (other than the requirements of clause (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant) shall not apply to the creation of a new Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

Guarantors

No Guarantor may

 

  (1) consolidate with or merge with or into any Person, or

 

  (2) sell, convey , transfer or dispose of, all or substantially all its assets, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to any Person, or

 

  (3) permit any Person to merge with or into the Guarantor,

unless

 

  (A) the other Person is a Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction; or

 

  (B) (1) either (x) a Guarantor is the continuing Person or (y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Guarantor under its Guarantee of the Notes; and

(2) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default has occurred and is continuing; or

 

  (C) the transaction constitutes a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (in each case other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by the indenture.

There is no precise established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve “all or substantially all” of the property or assets of a Person.

Events of Default

Each of the following is an Event of Default under the indenture:

 

  (1) default in any payment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note when due and payable, continued for 30 days;

 

  (2) default in the payment of the principal amount of or premium, if any, on any Note issued under the indenture when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

 

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  (3) failure to comply with Holdings’ or the Company’s agreements or obligations contained in the indenture for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or by the Holders of 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes;

 

  (4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date hereof, which default:

 

  (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness, at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) provided in such Indebtedness (payment default); or

 

  (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity (the cross acceleration provision);

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $50.0 million or more;

 

  (1) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or court protection of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (the bankruptcy provisions);

 

  (2) failure by the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $50.0 million other than any judgments covered by indemnities provided by, or insurance policies issued by, reputable and creditworthy companies, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed (the judgment default provision); and

 

  (3) any Guarantee of the Notes ceases to be in full force and effect, other than in accordance with the terms of the indenture or a Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee of the Notes, other than in accordance with the terms thereof or upon release of such Guarantee in accordance with the indenture.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (5) above) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (4) under “Events of Default” has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (4) shall be remedied or cured, or waived by the holders of the Indebtedness, or the Indebtedness that gave rise to such Event of Default shall have been discharged in full, in each case, within 30 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

 

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If an Event of Default described in clause (5) above occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes under the indenture may waive all past or existing Defaults or Events of Default (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interests, or Additional Interest if any,) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to such Notes and its consequences if rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the Notes unless:

 

  (1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

  (2) Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

  (3) such Holders have offered in writing the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

  (4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the written request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

  (5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a written direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The indenture will provide that, in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it against all fees, losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

The indenture will provide that if a Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee is informed of such occurrence by the Company, the Trustee must give notice of the Default to the Holders within 60 days after being notified by the Company. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officer’s Certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events of which they are aware which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.

The Notes will provide for the Trustee to take action on behalf of the Holders in certain circumstances, but only if the Trustee is indemnified to its satisfaction.

 

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Amendments and Waivers

Subject to certain exceptions, the Note Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any default or compliance with any provisions thereof may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Notes). However an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any such Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

 

  (1) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

 

  (2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any such Note (other than provisions relating to Change of Control and Asset Dispositions);

 

  (3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any such Note;

 

  (4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any such Note or change the time at which any such Note may be redeemed, in each case as described above under “—Optional Redemption;”

 

  (5) make any such Note payable in money other than that stated in such Note;

 

  (6) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

 

  (7) waive a Default or Event of Default with respect to the nonpayment of principal, premium or interest (except pursuant to a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); or

 

  (8) make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions which require the Holders’ consent described in this sentence.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Trustee and the other parties thereto, as applicable, may amend or supplement any Note Documents to:

 

  (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect, error or inconsistency, conform any provision to this “Description of the 2018 Exchange Notes,” or reduce the minimum denomination of the Notes;

 

  (2) provide for the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of any Company under any Note Document;

 

  (3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

  (4) add to the covenants or provide for a Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (5) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect;

 

  (6) at the Company’s election, comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, if such qualification is required;

 

  (7) make such provisions as necessary (as determined in good faith by the Company) for the issuance of Exchange Notes and Additional Notes;

 

  (8) to provide for any Restricted Subsidiary to provide a Guarantee in accordance with the Covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness,” to add Guarantees with respect to the Notes, to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes, or to confirm and evidence the release, termination, discharge or retaking of any Guarantee or Lien with respect to or securing the Notes when such release, termination, discharge or retaking is provided for under the indenture;

 

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  (9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under the indenture of a successor Trustee pursuant to the requirements thereof or to provide for the accession by the Trustee to any Note Document; or

 

  (10) to make any amendment to the provisions of the indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by the indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of Notes and the Exchange Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with the indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment of any Note Document. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment. A consent to any amendment or waiver under the indenture by any Holder of Notes given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender.

Defeasance

The Company at any time may terminate all obligations of the Company under the Notes and the indenture (legal defeasance) and cure all then existing Defaults and Events of Default, except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust, the rights, powers, trusts, duties, immunities and indemnities of the Trustee and the obligations of the Company in connection therewith and obligations concerning issuing temporary Notes, registrations of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust.

The Company at any time may terminate its obligations under the covenants described under “—Certain Covenants” (other than clauses (1) and (2) of “—Merger and Consolidation”) and “—Change of Control” and the default provisions relating to such covenants described under “—Events of Default” above, the operation of the cross-default upon a payment default, the cross acceleration provisions, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to the Company and Significant Subsidiaries, the judgment default provision and the guarantee provision described under “—Events of Default” above (covenant defeasance).

The Company at its option at any time may exercise their legal defeasance option notwithstanding their prior exercise of their covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option with respect to the Notes, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (3), (4), (5) (with respect only to the Company and Significant Subsidiaries), (6) or (7) under “—Events of Default” above.

In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Company must irrevocably deposit in trust (the defeasance trust) with the Trustee cash in dollars or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of:

 

  (1) an Opinion of Counsel in the United States to the effect that Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel in the United States must be based on a ruling of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law since the issuance of the Notes);

 

  (2) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended;

 

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  (3) an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying, defrauding or preferring any creditors of the Company; and

 

  (4) an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Satisfaction and Discharge

The indenture will be discharged and cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of conversion or transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in the indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when (1) either (a) all the Notes previously authenticated and delivered (other than certain lost, stolen or destroyed Notes and certain Notes for which provision for payment was previously made and thereafter the funds have been released to the Company) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (b) all Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company; (2) the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, money or U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, as applicable, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the date of deposit (in the case of Notes that have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; (3) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under the indenture; and (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each to the effect that all conditions precedent under the “—Satisfaction and Discharge” section of the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been complied with; provided that any such counsel may rely on any Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact (including as to compliance with the foregoing clauses (1), (2) and (3)).

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Note Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

Concerning the Trustee and Certain Agents

Wilmington Trust, National Association has been appointed as Trustee under the indenture. The indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee will perform only such duties as are set forth specifically in such indenture. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it under the indenture and use the same degree of care that a prudent Person would use in conducting its own affairs. The permissive rights of the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action enumerated in the indenture will not be construed as an obligation or duty.

The indenture imposes certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions with the Company and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries.

The indenture sets out the terms under which the Trustee may retire or be removed, and replaced. Such terms will include, among others, (1) that the Trustee may be removed at any time by the Holders of a majority in

 

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principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, or may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company and (2) that if the Trustee at any time (a) has or acquires a conflict of interest that is not eliminated, (b) fails to meet certain minimum limits regarding the aggregate of its capital and surplus or (c) becomes incapable of acting as Trustee or becomes insolvent or bankrupt, then the Company may remove the Trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for not less than 6 months may petition any court for removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee.

Any removal or resignation of the Trustee shall not become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee.

The indenture contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee for any loss, liability, taxes and expenses incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the indenture.

Notices

All notices to Holders of Notes will be validly given if mailed to them at their respective addresses in the register of the Holders of the Notes, if any, maintained by the Registrar. For so long as any Notes are represented by Global Notes, all notices to Holders of the Notes will be delivered to DTC, delivery of which shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph, which will give such notices to the Holders of Book-Entry Interests.

Each such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once on different dates, on the first date on which publication is made; provided that, if notices are mailed, such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the later of such publication and the seventh day after being so mailed. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to such Person by first-class mail or other equivalent means and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

Governing Law

The Indenture and the Notes, including any Note Guarantees, and the rights and duties of the parties thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Certain Definitions

Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (1) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition or (3) of a Person at the time such Person merges with or into or consolidates or otherwise combines with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets and, with respect to clause (3) of the preceding sentence, on the date of the relevant merger, consolidation or other combination.

Acquisition” means the acquisition of Infor (US), Inc. by Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 26, 2011, among GGC Software Holdings, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. and Infor (US), Inc.

 

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Additional Assets” means:

 

  (1) any property or assets (other than Capital Stock) used or to be used by the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise useful in a Similar Business (it being understood that capital expenditures on property or assets already used in a Similar Business or to replace any property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition shall be deemed an investment in Additional Assets);

 

  (2) the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

  (3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Applicable Premium” means the greater of (A) 1% of the principal amount of such Note and (B) on any redemption date, the excess (to the extent positive) of:

 

  (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at July 15, 2015 (such redemption price (expressed in percentage of principal amount) being set forth in the table under “—Optional Redemption (excluding accrued but unpaid interest)), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note to and including such date set forth in clause (i) (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed upon the redemption date using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate at such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

 

  (b) the outstanding principal amount of such Note;

in each case, as calculated by the Company or on behalf of the Company by such Person as the Company shall designate.

Asset Disposition” means:

 

  (a) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of the Company (other than Capital Stock of the Company) or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a disposition); or

 

  (b) the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” or directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

 

  (1) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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  (2) a disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

  (3) a disposition of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (4) a disposition of obsolete, surplus or worn out equipment or other assets or equipment or other assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (5) transactions permitted under “—Certain Covenants—Merger and Consolidation—The Company” or a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control;

 

  (6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary or as part of or pursuant to an equity incentive or compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors;

 

  (7) any dispositions of Capital Stock, properties or assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of less than $10.0 million;

 

  (8) any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” and the making of any Permitted Payment or Permitted Investment or, solely for purposes of clause (3) of the first paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock,” asset sales, the proceeds of which are used to make such Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments;

 

  (9) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

 

  (10) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

 

  (11) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, sub-licenses, leases or subleases of other property, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (12) foreclosure, condemnation or any similar action with respect to any property or other assets;

 

  (13) the sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms and for credit management purposes) of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;

 

  (14) any disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

  (15) any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;

 

  (16) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

 

  (17) any disposition of Securitization Assets, or participations therein, in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing, or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

 

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  (18) any financing transaction with respect to property constructed, acquired, replaced, repaired or improved (including any reconstruction, refurbishment, renovation and/or development of real property) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Leaseback Transactions and asset securitizations, permitted by the indenture; and

 

  (19) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind.

Associate “ means (i) any Person engaged in a Similar Business of which the Company or their Restricted Subsidiaries are the legal and beneficial owners of between 20% and 50% of all outstanding Voting Stock and (ii) any joint venture entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

Board of Directors” means (1) with respect to Holdings, the Company or any corporation, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of the corporation, or any duly authorized committee thereof; (2) with respect to any partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of the partnership or any duly authorized committee thereof; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or any duly authorized committee of such Person serving a similar function. Whenever any provision requires any action or determination to be made by, or any approval of, a Board of Directors, such action, determination or approval shall be deemed to have been taken or made if approved by a majority of the directors on any such Board of Directors (whether or not such action or approval is taken as part of a formal board meeting or as a formal board approval).

Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, United States or in the state of the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, rights to purchase, warrants, options or depositary receipts for, or other equivalents of or partnership or other interests in (however designated), equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes on the basis of GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined on the basis of GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.

“Capitalized Software Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

  (1) (a) United States dollars, euro, or any national currency of any member state of the European Union; or (b) any other foreign currency held by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (2) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian governments, a member state of the European Union or, in each case, any agency or instrumentality of thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such country or such member state is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

  (3)

certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any Lender or by any bank or trust company (a) whose commercial paper is rated at least “A-2” or the

 

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  equivalent thereof by S&P or at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) or (b) (in the event that the bank or trust company does not have commercial paper which is rated) having combined capital and surplus in excess of $100 million;

 

  (4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

  (5) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or carrying an equivalent rating by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments or, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper, the issuer of which has an equivalent rating in respect of its long-term debt, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

 

  (6) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America, any province of Canada, any member of the European Union or any political subdivision thereof, in each case, having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

  (7) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

  (8) bills of exchange issued in the United States, Canada, a member state of the European Union or Japan eligible for rediscount at the relevant central bank and accepted by a bank (or any dematerialized equivalent);

 

  (9) interests in any investment company, money market or enhanced high yield fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (7) above; and

 

  (10) for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Disposition,” the marketable securities portfolio owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Services” means any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit (other than an overnight draft facility that is not in default): ACH transactions, treasury and/or cash management services, including, without limitation, controlled disbursement services, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services.

Change of Control” means:

 

  (1) the Company becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;

 

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  (2) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to a Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary or one or more Permitted Holders; or

 

  (3) An Infor Combination.

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” means Infor (US), Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees and Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA” for any period means the Consolidated Net Income for such period:

 

  (1) increased (without duplication) by:

 

  (a) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (b) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (w), (x) and (y) in clause (1) thereof, to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (c) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (d) any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including (i) such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering of the Notes and the Credit Agreement and any Securitization Fees, and (ii) any amendment or other modification of the Notes, the Credit Agreement and any Securitization Fees, in each case, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (e) the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, integration cost or other business optimization expense or cost associated with establishing new facilities that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions after the Issue Date and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; provided that the aggregate amount of cash charges and cash costs that are included in this clause (e) for actions not related to the Transactions shall not exceed 15% of Consolidated EBITDA in any four-quarter period; plus

 

  (f) any other non-cash charges, write-downs, expenses, losses or items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period including any impairment charges or the impact of purchase accounting, (excluding any such non-cash charge, write-down or item to the extent it represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period) or other items classified by the Company as special items less other non-cash items of income increasing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents a receipt of cash in any future period); plus

 

  (g) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period to GGC to the extent otherwise permitted under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions”; plus

 

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  (h) the amount of net cost savings projected by the Company in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions either taken or initiated prior to or during such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized or expected to be realized prior to or during such period from such actions; provided that (x) such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, and (y) such actions have been taken or initiated no later than 12 months after the Issue Date; plus

 

  (i) the amount of loss on sale of Securitization Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; plus

 

  (j) any costs or expense incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or stockholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Company or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;” plus

 

  (k) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

 

  (l) any net loss included in the consolidated financial statements due to the application of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (FAS 160); plus

 

  (m) realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

  (n) net realized losses from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements;

 

  (2) decreased (without duplication) by: (a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period; plus (b) realized foreign exchange income or gains resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus (c) any net realized income or gains from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements, plus (d) any net income included in the consolidated financial statements due to the application of FAS 160; and

 

  (3) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 or any comparable regulation.

Consolidated Income Taxes” means taxes or other payments, including deferred Taxes, based on income, profits or capital (including without limitation withholding taxes) and franchise taxes of Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries whether or not paid, estimated, accrued or required to be remitted to any Governmental Authority.

 

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Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

 

  (1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (v) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities other than Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees, and (z) interest with respect to Indebtedness of any Parent of such Person appearing upon the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP; plus

 

  (2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

 

  (3) interest income for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on the basis of GAAP; provided, however, that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

 

  (1) subject to the limitations contained in clause (3) below, any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution or return on investment or could have been distributed, as reasonably determined by an Officer of the Company (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution or return on investment to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below);

 

  (2) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c)(i) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments,” any net income (loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantors) if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company or a Guarantor by operation of the terms of such Restricted Subsidiary’s charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute or governmental rule or regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than (a) restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released, (b) restrictions pursuant to the Notes or the indenture, and (c) restrictions specified in clause (12)(i) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries,” except that the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed or that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause);

 

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  (3) any net gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any asset or disposed operations of Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any sale/leaseback transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by an Officer or the Board of Directors of the Company);

 

  (4) any extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring gain, loss, charge or expense or any charges, expenses or reserves in respect of any restructuring, redundancy or severance expense;

 

  (5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

 

  (6) any (i) non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards and any non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions and (ii) income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts shall be excluded;

 

  (7) all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness and any net gain (loss) from any write-off or forgiveness of Indebtedness;

 

  (8) any unrealized gains or losses in respect of Hedging Obligations or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to qualifying hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions, in each case, in respect of Hedging Obligations;

 

  (9) any unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness of any Person denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of such Person and any unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses relating to translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;

 

  (10) any unrealized foreign currency translation or transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations of Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (11) any purchase accounting effects including, but not limited to, adjustments to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development);

 

  (12) any goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charge or write-off;

 

  (13) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or cancellation of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

 

  (14) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

 

  (15) any net unrealized gains and losses resulting from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements shall be excluded; and

 

  (16)

the amount of any expense to the extent a corresponding amount is received in cash by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries from a Person other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries under any agreement providing for reimbursement of any such expense, provided such reimbursement payment has not been included in determining Consolidated Net Income (it being

 

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  understood that if the amounts received in cash under any such agreement in any period exceed the amount of expense in respect of such period, such excess amounts received may be carried forward and applied against expense in future periods).

Consolidated Secured Leverage” means the sum of the aggregate outstanding Secured Indebtedness for borrowed money of Holdings, the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries less the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of Holdings, the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Secured Leverage at such date to (y) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which internal consolidated financial statements of Holdings are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any operating lease, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (primary obligations) of any other Person (the primary obligor), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

  (1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

 

  (2) to advance or supply funds:

 

  (a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

  (b) to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

  (3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement to be entered into by and among the Company, Holdings, certain of their Subsidiaries identified therein as guarantors, the senior lenders (as named therein), Credit Suisse AG, as the administrative agent for the lenders, together with the related documents thereto (including the revolving loans thereunder, any letters of credit and reimbursement obligations related thereto, any Guarantees and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, refunded, replaced, refinanced, supplemented, modified or otherwise changed (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any one or more agreements (and related documents) governing Indebtedness, including indentures, incurred to refinance, substitute, supplement, replace or add to (including increasing the amount available for borrowing or adding or removing any Person as a borrower, issuer or guarantor thereunder, in whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or one or more successors to the Credit Agreement or one or more new credit agreements.

Credit Facility” means, with respect to Holdings, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, indentures or other arrangements (including the Credit Agreement or commercial paper facilities and overdraft facilities) with banks, other financial institutions or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such receivables), letters of credit or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, refinanced, repaid, increased or extended in whole or in part from time to time (and whether in whole or in part and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or

 

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other banks or institutions and whether provided under the original Credit Agreement or one or more other credit or other agreements, indentures, financing agreements or otherwise) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any Guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other Guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement or instrument (1) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default; provided that any Default that results solely from the taking of an action that would have been permitted but for the continuation of a previous Default will be deemed to be cured if such previous Default is cured prior to becoming an Event of Default.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of non-cash consideration received by Holdings, the Company or one of their Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.”

Designated Preferred Stock” means, with respect to Holdings and the Company, Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) (a) that is issued for cash (other than to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or such Subsidiary) and (b) that is designated as “Designated Preferred Stock” pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of Holdings or the Company at or prior to the issuance thereof, the Net Cash Proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (c)(ii) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company having no material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such Affiliate Transaction. A member of the Board of Directors of the Company shall be deemed not to have such a financial interest by reason of such member’s holding Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants or other rights in respect of such Capital Stock.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

 

  (1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; or

 

  (2) is or may become (in accordance with its terms) upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise redeemable or repurchasable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

in each case on or prior to the earlier of (a) the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) the date on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided, however, that (i) only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is

 

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mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require Holdings or the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (howsoever defined or referred to) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if any such redemption or repurchase obligation is subject to compliance by the relevant Person with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;” provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Holdings, the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Domestic Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor securities clearing agency.

Equity Offering” means (x) a sale of Capital Stock of Holdings or the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) other than offerings registered on Form S-8 (or any successor form) under the Securities Act or any similar offering in other jurisdictions, or (y) the sale of Capital Stock or other securities, the proceeds of which are contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings, the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries.

Escrowed Proceeds” means the proceeds from the offering of any debt securities or other Indebtedness paid into an escrow account with an independent escrow agent on the date of the applicable offering or Incurrence pursuant to escrow arrangements that permit the release of amounts on deposit in such escrow account upon satisfaction of certain conditions or the occurrence of certain events. The term “Escrowed Proceeds” shall include any interest earned on the amounts held in escrow.

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Exchange Notes” means any notes issued in exchange for Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or similar agreement.

Excluded Contribution” means Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets received by Holdings or the Company as capital contributions to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Company after the Issue Date or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Company, in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company.

fair market value” may be conclusively established by means of an Officer’s Certificate or resolutions of the Board of Directors of Holdings or a Company setting out such fair market value as determined by such Officer or such Board of Directors in good faith.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person on any determination date, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such determination date for which internal consolidated financial statements are available to the Fixed Charges of such Person for four consecutive fiscal quarters. In the event that Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurs, assumes, Guarantees, redeems, defeases, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness

 

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(other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, defeasance, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, any Investment, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed operations that have been made by Holdings, the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed or discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in Consolidated EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into Holdings, the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of Holdings or the Company (including cost savings and operating efficiencies that are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed with a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

 

  (1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such Period;

 

  (2) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary of such Person during such period; and

 

  (3) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during this period.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

 

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GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on the date of any calculation or determination required hereunder. Except as otherwise set forth in the indenture, all ratios and calculations based on GAAP contained in the indenture shall be computed in accordance with GAAP. At any time after the Issue Date, the Company may elect to establish that GAAP shall mean the GAAP as in effect on or prior to the date of such election; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable. At any time after the Issue Date, the Company may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in the indenture), including as to the ability of the Company to make an election pursuant to the previous sentence; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, that any calculation or determination in the indenture that require the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Company’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, further again, that the Company may only make such election if it also elects to report any subsequent financial reports required to be made by the Company, including pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the covenants set forth under “Reports,” in IFRS. The Company shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the Holders.

GGC” means, collectively, Golden Gate Capital Management, L.L.C., Golden Gate Capital Management II, L.L.C., Golden Gate Capital Private Equity, Inc., GGC Opportunity Fund Management GP, Ltd. and funds or partnerships related, managed or advised by any of them or any Affiliate of any of them.

Governmental Authority” means any nation, sovereign or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including a central bank or stock exchange.

Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person, including any such obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

 

  (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

 

  (2) entered into primarily for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantor” means any Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees the Notes.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, commodity price or currency risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holder” means each Person in whose name the Notes are registered on the Registrar’s books, which shall initially be the respective nominee of DTC.

Holdings” means GGC Software Holdings, Inc. (now known as Infor, Inc.), a Delaware corporation.

 

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Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that (i) has not guaranteed any other Indebtedness of the Company and (ii) has Total Assets together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries (as determined in accordance with GAAP) and Consolidated EBITDA of less than 2.0% of the Company’s Total Assets and Consolidated EBITDA (measured, in the case of Total Assets, at the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements are available and, in the case of Consolidated EBITDA, for the four quarters ended most recently for which internal financial statements are available, in each case measured on a pro forma basis giving effect to any acquisitions or depositions of companies, division or lines of business since such balance sheet date or the start of such four quarter period, as applicable, and on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Subsidiary).

Incur” means issue, create, assume, enter into any Guarantee of, incur, extend or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

 

  (1) the principal of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

 

  (2) the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

 

  (3) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

 

  (4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto;

 

  (5) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

 

  (6) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

 

  (7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the Company) and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

 

  (8) Guarantees by such Person of the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and

 

  (9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payments under such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement).

The term “Indebtedness” shall not include any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date, any

 

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prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business, or obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees given in respect of such obligations) Incurred prior to the Issue Date or in the ordinary course of business.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be determined as set forth above or otherwise provided in the indenture, and (other than with respect to letters of credit or Guarantees or Indebtedness specified in clause (7) above) shall equal the amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person (excluding any notes thereto) prepared on the basis of GAAP.

Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

 

  (i) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (ii) Cash Management Services;

 

  (iii) in connection with the purchase by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner; or

 

  (iv) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage Taxes.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an investment banking or accounting firm of international standing or any third party appraiser of international standing; provided, however, that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Company.

Infor Combination” means any acquisition, consolidation or merger whereby (1) Holdings, a Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of a Company acquires the Capital Stock of Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc. or any successor (Infor) or a Subsidiary of Infor, (2) Infor or a Subsidiary of Infor acquires the Capital Stock of Holdings, a Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or (3) Holdings, a Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consolidates or merges with or into Infor or a Subsidiary of Infor.

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extensions of credit (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers, suppliers, directors, officers or employees of any Person in the ordinary course of business, and excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or the Incurrence of a Guarantee of any obligation of, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such other Persons and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared on the basis of GAAP; provided, however, that endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business will not be deemed to be an Investment. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto will be deemed to be a new Investment at such time.

For purposes of “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”:

 

  (1)

Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to Holdings or the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net

 

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  assets of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) Holdings’ or the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to Holdings’ or the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Company in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

  (2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Company.

Investment Grade” means (i) BBB- or higher by S&P; (ii) Baa3 or higher by Moody’s, or (iii) the equivalent of such ratings by S&P or Moody’s, or of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.

Investment Grade Securities” means:

 

  (1) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

 

  (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by a member of the European Union, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

 

  (3) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of “A—” or higher from S&P or “A3” or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries; and

 

  (4) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above which fund may also hold cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment or distribution.

Investment Grade Status” shall occur when the Notes receive both of the following:

 

  (1) a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P; and

 

  (2) a rating of “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s;

or the equivalent of such rating by either such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.

Issue Date” means July 5, 2011.

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

Management Advances” means loans or advances made to, or Guarantees with respect to loans or advances made to, directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Parent, Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:

 

  (1) (a) in respect of travel, entertainment or moving related expenses Incurred in the ordinary course of business or (b) for purposes of funding any such person’s purchase of Capital Stock (or similar obligations) of Holdings, the Company, their Subsidiaries or any Parent with (in the case of this sub-clause (b)) the approval of the Board of Directors;

 

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  (2) in respect of moving related expenses Incurred in connection with any closing or consolidation of any facility or office; or

 

  (3) not exceeding $5.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any time.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 436 under the Securities Act.

Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

 

  (4) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all Taxes paid or required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;

 

  (5) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;

 

  (6) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders (other than any Parent, Holdings, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries) in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and

 

  (7) the deduction of appropriate amounts required to be provided by the seller as a reserve, on the basis of GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.

Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).

Non-Guarantor” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.

Note Documents” means the Notes (including Additional Notes), the Guarantees and the indenture.

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Managing Director, or the Secretary (a) of such Person or (b) if such Person is owned or managed by a single entity, of such entity, or (2) any other individual designated as an “Officer” for the purposes of the indenture by the Board of Directors of such Person.

Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by one Officer of such Person and meeting the requirements of the indenture.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

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Parent” means any Person of which Holdings at any time is or becomes a Subsidiary after the Issue Date and any holding companies established by any Permitted Holder for purposes of holding its investment in any Parent.

Parent Expenses” means:

 

  (1) costs (including all professional fees and expenses) Incurred by any Parent in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred in connection with compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, the indenture or any other agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including in respect of any reports filed with respect to the Securities Act, Exchange Act or the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

  (2) customary indemnification obligations of any Parent owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its charter or by-laws or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person to the extent relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

  (3) obligations of any Parent in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor) to the extent relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

  (4) general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and other operational expenses of any Parent related to the ownership or operation of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

  (5) expenses Incurred by any Parent in connection with any public offering or other sale of Capital Stock or Indebtedness:

 

  (x) where the net proceeds of such offering or sale are intended to be received by or contributed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,

 

  (y) in a pro-rated amount of such expenses in proportion to the amount of such net proceeds intended to be so received or contributed, or

 

  (z) otherwise on an interim basis prior to completion of such offering so long as any Parent shall cause the amount of such expenses to be repaid to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary out of the proceeds of such offering promptly if completed.

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of Holdings or the Company which ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee if such Guarantee ranks equally in right of payment to the Guarantees of the Notes.

Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Note on behalf of the Company.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of assets used or useful in a Similar Business or a combination of such assets and cash, Cash Equivalents between the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in excess of the value of any cash or Cash Equivalents sold or exchanged must be applied in accordance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.”

Permitted Holders” means, collectively, (1) GGC, (2) any one or more Persons, together with such Persons’ Affiliates, whose beneficial ownership constitutes or results in a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the indenture, (3) Senior Management, (4) any Person who is acting as an underwriter in connection with a public or private offering of Capital Stock of any Parent, Holdings or the Company, acting in such capacity, and (5) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members;

 

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provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, GGC and members of management, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Holdings, the Company or any of their Parents held by such group.

Permitted Investment” means (in each case, by Holdings, the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries):

 

  (1) Investments in (a) a Restricted Subsidiary (including the Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or the Company or (b) a Person (including the Capital Stock of any such Person) that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (2) Investments in another Person if such Person is engaged in any Similar Business and as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (3) Investments in cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

  (4) Investments in receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (5) Investments in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (6) Management Advances;

 

  (7) Investments received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor or otherwise with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

  (8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a sale or other disposition of property or assets, including an Asset Disposition;

 

  (9) Investments existing or pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the Issue Date and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any such Investment may not be increased except (a) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Issue Date or (b) as otherwise permitted under the indenture;

 

  (10) Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness”;

 

  (11) pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or Liens otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or made in connection with Liens permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens”;

 

  (12) any Investment to the extent made using Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or Capital Stock of any Parent as consideration;

 

  (13) any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions” (except those described in clauses (1), (3), (6), (8), (9), (12) and (14) of that paragraph);

 

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  (14) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in any case, in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the indenture;

 

  (15) (i) Guarantees not prohibited by the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” and (other than with respect to Indebtedness) guarantees, keepwells and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) performance guarantees with respect to obligations incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are permitted by the indenture;

 

  (16) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement, or letter of intent, or other acquisitions to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the indenture;

 

  (17) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into the Company or merged into or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

 

  (18) Investments consisting of licensing of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

  (19) contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees or other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy of the Company;

 

  (20) Investments in joint ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $45.0 million and 1.75% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); and

 

  (21) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (21) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of the covenant described in the section entitled “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” of any amounts applied pursuant to clause (c) of the first paragraph of such covenant); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (1) or (2) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (21).

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

 

  (1) Liens on assets or property of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

 

  (2) pledges, deposits or Liens under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws, social security laws or similar legislation, or insurance related obligations (including pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements), or in connection with bids, tenders, completion guarantees, contracts (other than for borrowed money) or leases, or to secure utilities, licenses, public or statutory obligations, or to secure surety, indemnity, judgment, appeal or performance bonds, guarantees of government contracts (or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations), or as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, or other obligations of like nature, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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  (3) Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s or other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are bonded or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

  (4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

 

  (5) encumbrances, ground leases, easements (including reciprocal easement agreements), survey exceptions, or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership of their properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (6) Liens (a) on assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Services permitted under the indenture; (b) that are contractual rights of set-off or, in the case of clause (i) or (ii) below, other bankers’ Liens (i) relating to treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds in the ordinary course of business and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (c) on cash accounts securing Indebtedness incurred under clause (8)(c) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” with financial institutions; (d) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes; and/or (e) (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the maintenance of such accounts and (iii) arising under customary general terms of the account bank in relation to any bank account maintained with such bank and attaching only to such account and the products and proceeds thereof , which Liens, in any event, do not to secure any Indebtedness;

 

  (7) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including real property and intellectual property rights), in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (8) Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree, order or award have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

 

  (9)

Liens (i) on assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations, or securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or securing other Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under the indenture and (b) any such Lien may not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than assets or property acquired, improved, constructed or leased with the proceeds of such

 

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  Indebtedness and any improvements or accessions to such assets and property and (ii) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;

 

  (10) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (11) Liens existing on the Issue Date, excluding Liens securing the Credit Agreement;

 

  (12) Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires such property, other assets or shares of stock, including any acquisition by means of a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in anticipation of or in connection with such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary (or such acquisition of such property, other assets or stock); provided, further, that such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property, other assets or stock (plus improvements, accession, proceeds or dividends or distributions in connection with the original property, other assets or stock) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which such Liens arose, could secure) the obligations to which such Liens relate;

 

  (13) Liens on assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary, or Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (14) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, and permitted to be secured under the indenture; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

  (15) (a) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto and (b) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;

 

  (16) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

 

  (17) Liens on property or assets under construction (and related rights) in favor of a contractor or developer or arising from progress or partial payments by a third party relating to such property or assets;

 

  (18) Liens on Escrowed Proceeds for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters or arrangers thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent such cash or government securities prefund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;

 

  (19) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (20) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness”;

 

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  (21) Liens Incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness permitted by clause (7) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness,” provided that any such Lien is limited to the assets or property that are subject to the Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations;

 

  (22) Liens to secure Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary permitted by clause (11) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” covering only the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary;

 

  (23) Liens on Capital Stock or other securities or assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

  (24) any security granted over the marketable securities portfolio described in clause (9) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in connection with the disposal thereof to a third party;

 

  (25) Liens on specific items of inventory of other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

  (26) Liens on equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and located on the premises of any client or supplier in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (27) Liens on assets or securities deemed to arise in connection with and solely as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of contracts to sell such assets or securities if such sale is otherwise permitted by the indenture;

 

  (28) Liens arising by operation of law or contract on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof to secure premiums thereunder, and Liens, pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for premiums or reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefits of) insurance carriers;

 

  (29) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

 

  (30) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Permitted Investments to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to sell any property in an asset sale permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock,” in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or asset sale, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

 

  (31) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40.0 million at any one time outstanding; and

 

  (32) Liens Incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness”; provided that, with respect to liens securing Obligations permitted under this clause, at the time of Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio would be no greater than (a) 4.25 to 1.0, if such Incurrence occurs on or prior to the date that is 24 months after the Issue Date, or (b) 4.00 to 1.0, if such Incurrence occurs after the date that is 24 months after the Issue Date; provided further that, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio pursuant to this clause the total amount of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” shall be deemed to be outstanding and secured by Liens.

For purposes of this definition, the term Indebtedness shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness including interest which increases the principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

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Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.

Qualified Securitization Financing” means any Securitization Facility of a Securitization Subsidiary that meets the following conditions: (i) the Board of Directors of the applicable Company shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Securitization Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the applicable Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) all sales of Securitization Assets and related assets by any Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Securitization Subsidiary or any other Person are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the applicable Company), (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the applicable Company) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings and (iv) the Obligations under such Securitization Facility are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary). The grant of a security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing.

Refinance” means refinance, refund, replace, renew, repay, modify, restate, defer, substitute, supplement, reissue, resell, extend or increase (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) and the terms “refinances,” “refinanced” and “refinancing” as used for any purpose in the indenture shall have a correlative meaning.

Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) any Indebtedness existing on the date of the indenture or Incurred in compliance with the indenture (including Indebtedness of Holdings or the Company that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of Holdings, the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:

 

  (1) if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Indebtedness, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a final Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is the same as or greater than the final Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or, if less, the Notes and such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and

 

  (2) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

 

  (i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or a Guarantor; or

 

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  (ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness may be Incurred from time to time after the termination, discharge or repayment of any such Credit Facility or other Indebtedness.

Registration Rights Agreement” means (i) the Registration Rights Agreement related to the Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Company, SoftBrands, Inc., the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, as amended or supplemented, and (ii) any other registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes in a private offering by the Company after the Issue Date.

Related Taxes” means:

 

  (1) any Taxes, including sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar Taxes (other than (x) Taxes measured by income and (y) withholding imposed on payments made by any Parent), required to be paid (provided such Taxes are in fact paid) by any Parent by virtue of its:

 

  (a) being organized or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than, directly or indirectly, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries);

 

  (b) being a holding company parent, directly or indirectly, of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

 

  (c) receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of, directly or indirectly, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; or

 

  (d) having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Company is permitted to make payments to any Parent pursuant to “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;” or

 

  (2) if and for so long as the Company is a member of a group filing a consolidated or combined tax return with any Parent, any Taxes measured by income for which such Parent is liable up to an amount not to exceed with respect to such Taxes the amount of any such Taxes that the Company and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a consolidated basis if the Company and its Subsidiaries had paid tax on a consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Investors Ratings Services or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien other than Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Obligations.

 

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Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Securitization Asset” means any accounts receivable, real estate asset, mortgage receivables or related assets, in each case subject to a Securitization Facility.

Securitization Facility” means any of one or more securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells its Securitization Assets to either (a) Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells Securitization Assets to a person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any Securitization Asset or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Financing.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified Securitization Financing to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including, without limitation, as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary in each case formed for the purpose of and that solely engages in one or more Qualified Securitization Financings and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Senior Management” means the officers, directors, and other members of senior management of Holdings, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries, who at any date beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of Holdings, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Similar Business” means (a) any businesses, services or activities engaged in by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates on the Issue Date and (b) any businesses, services and activities engaged in by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates that are related, complementary, incidental, ancillary or similar to any of the foregoing or are extensions or developments of any thereof.

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which the Company has determined in good faith to be customary in a Securitization Financing, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, any Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.

 

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Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

 

  (1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or

 

  (2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:

 

  (a) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise; and

 

  (b) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Taxes” means all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, duties and withholdings and any charges of a similar nature (including interest, penalties and other liabilities with respect thereto) that are imposed by any government or other taxing authority.

Total Assets” mean, as of any date, the total consolidated assets of Holdings, the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the pro forma basis contained in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 26, 2011, among GGC Software Holdings, Inc., SoftBrands, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. and Infor (US), Inc.

Treasury Rate” means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days (but not more than five Business Days) prior to the redemption date (or, if such statistical release is not so published or available, any publicly available source of similar market data selected by the Company in good faith)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2015; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2015 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to such applicable date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

  (1) any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company that at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of Holdings or a Company in the manner provided below); and

 

  (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

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The Board of Directors of Holdings or a Company may designate any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company, respectively, (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction, or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

 

  (1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, Holdings, the Company or any other Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

 

  (2) such designation and the Investment of Holdings or the Company in such Subsidiary complies with “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the Company thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.

Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

 

  (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by

 

  (2) the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary” means a Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company, all of the Capital Stock of which is owned by Holdings, the Company or a Guarantor.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by any applicable law or regulation to be held by a Person other than Holdings or the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary) is owned by Holdings or the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE 2019 EXCHANGE NOTES

In this description, references to the “Notes” are to the $1,015 million aggregate principal amount of 9 3/8% senior notes due 2019 (the Dollar Notes) and the €250 million aggregate principal amount of 10% senior notes due 2019 (the Euro Notes), unless the context otherwise requires. We issued the 2019 Original Dollar Notes and the 2019 Original Euro Notes (together, the Original Notes) and will issue the Notes pursuant to an indenture dated as of April 5, 2012, among Infor (US), Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the Trustee), as supplemented (the Indenture). The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and, except as specified below, those made part of such Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the Trust Indenture Act). The Notes are subject to all such terms pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, and Holders of the Notes are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement thereof.

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. Because this is a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. You should read the indenture in its entirety. Copies of the proposed form of the indenture are available as described under “Where You Can Find More Information.” You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under “—Certain Definitions.”

Brief Description of the 2019 Exchange Notes and the Note Guarantees

The Notes will be:

 

   

general unsecured senior obligations of the Company;

 

   

pari passu in right of payment with any existing and future Senior Indebtedness (including the Credit Agreement) of the Company;

 

   

effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of the Company (including the Credit Agreement) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

   

senior in right of payment to any future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company;

 

   

initially guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each Guarantor;

 

   

structurally subordinated to any existing and future Indebtedness and other liabilities, including preferred stock, of Non-Guarantors; and

 

   

subject to registration with the SEC pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

The Notes and the indenture will be, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of the Guarantors. See the section entitled “—Guarantees.”

Each Note Guarantee (as defined below) will be:

 

   

a general unsecured senior obligation of the Guarantor;

 

   

pari passu in right of payment with any existing and future Senior Indebtedness (including the Credit Agreement) of the Guarantor;

 

   

effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of the Guarantor (including the Credit Agreement) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Indebtedness; and

 

   

senior in right of payment to any future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantor.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

The Dollar Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, and the Euro Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of €100,000 and in integral

 

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multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof. The rights of Holders of beneficial interests in the Dollar Notes to receive the payments on such Dollar Notes are subject to applicable procedures of DTC. The rights of holders of beneficial interests in the Euro Notes to receive payments on such Euro Notes are subject to the applicable procedures of Euroclear and/or Clearstream. If the due date for any payment in respect of any Notes is not a Business Day at the place at which such payment is due to be paid, the Holder thereof will not be entitled to payment of the amount due until the next succeeding Business Day at such place, and will not be entitled to any further interest or other payment as a result of any such delay.

The Notes will be issued in an aggregate principal amount of $1,015 million of Dollar Notes and €250 million of Euro Notes on the Issue Date. The Notes will mature on April 1, 2019. Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate per annum set forth on the cover of this prospectus and will be payable, in cash, semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2012, to Holders of record on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15, respectively. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Each interest period will end on (but not include) the relevant interest payment date.

Additional Notes

The indenture will provide for the issuance of additional Dollar Notes and additional Euro Notes (together, the Additional Notes) from time to time under the Indenture. The Indenture will provide for the issuance of Additional Notes having identical terms and conditions to the Notes offered hereby, subject to compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture. Additional Notes will be part of the same issue as the Notes offered hereby under the indenture for all purposes, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

Payments

Principal of, and premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on (1) the Dollar Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in the City and State of New York (the Dollar Paying Agent) and (2) the Euro Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in the City and State of New York or London, England (the Euro Paying Agent, and together with the Dollar Paying Agent and any other paying agent maintained by the Company, the paying agent or, at the option of the paying agent, payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders provided that all payments of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, with respect to Dollar Notes represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company (DTC) or its nominee and Euro Notes represented by one or more global notes registered in the name or held by the common depository of Euroclear and Clearstream or its nominee will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Company, the Company’s office or agency will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose in the City and State of New York (in the case of the Dollar Notes) and, the office or agency in London, England, will be the office of the Euro Paying Agent maintained for such purpose in London, England (in the case of the Euro Notes).

Guarantees

The obligations of the Company under the Notes and the indenture are, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed, subject to below exceptions, on a senior unsecured basis (the Note Guarantees) by Holdings and each existing and future 100% Owned Domestic Subsidiary that guarantees the Credit Agreement (each, a Guarantor).

 

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In addition, if Holdings, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) after the Issue Date, which Subsidiary guarantees the Credit Agreement, Holdings will cause such new Subsidiary to provide a Note Guarantee.

Each Note Guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of foreign or state law to comply with corporate benefit, financial assistance and other laws. By virtue of this limitation, a Guarantor’s obligation under its Note Guarantee could be significantly less than amounts payable with respect to the Notes, or a Guarantor may have effectively no obligation under its Note Guarantee. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—A court could void our subsidiaries’ guarantees of the notes under fraudulent transfer laws.”

The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will terminate upon:

 

  (1) a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by the indenture,

 

  (2) the designation in accordance with the indenture of the Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the occurrence of any event after which the Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary,

 

  (3) defeasance or discharge of the Notes, as provided in “—Defeasance” and “—Satisfaction and Discharge,”

 

  (4) to the extent that such Guarantor is not an Immaterial Subsidiary solely due to the operation of clause (i) of the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary,” upon the release of the guarantee referred to in such clause,

 

  (5) such Guarantor being released from all of its obligations under all of its Guarantees of payment by the Company of any Indebtedness of the Company under the Credit Agreement (it being understood that a release subject to reinstatement is considered a release), or

 

  (6) upon the achievement of Investment Grade Status by the Notes; provided that such Note Guarantee shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date.

Claims of creditors of non-guarantor Subsidiaries, including trade creditors, secured creditors and creditors holding debt and guarantees issued by those Subsidiaries, and claims of preferred and minority stockholders (if any) of those Subsidiaries and claims against joint ventures generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of those Subsidiaries and joint ventures over the claims of creditors of the Company, including Holders of the Notes. The Notes and each Note Guarantee therefore will be effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred and minority stockholders (if any) of Subsidiaries of the Company (other than the Guarantors) and joint ventures. As of May 31, 2012, on a pro forma basis, the Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries had $810.4 million of outstanding liabilities, including trade payables but excluding inter-company obligations. For the twelve months ended May 31, 2012, the Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries generated 48% of its total revenues. Although the indenture limits the incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries, the limitation is subject to a number of significant exceptions. Moreover, the indenture does not impose any limitation on the incurrence by Restricted Subsidiaries of liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under the indenture. See “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness.”

Optional Redemption

Except as set forth in the next three paragraphs, the Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Company.

At any time prior to April 1, 2015, the Company may redeem the Dollar Notes and may redeem the Euro Notes, in each case, in whole or in part, at their option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice

 

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at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date.

At any time and from time to time on or after April 1, 2015, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the year indicated below:

 

     Dollar Notes
Percentage
    Euro Notes
Percentage
 

2015

     107.031     107.500

2016

     104.688     105.000

2017

     102.344     102.500

2018 and thereafter

     100.000     100.000

At any time and from time to time prior to April 1, 2015, the Company may redeem (i) Dollar Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 109.375% plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes that are Dollar Notes) and (ii) Euro Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 110.000% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes (including Additional Notes that are Euro Notes), provided that

 

  (1) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering, and

 

  (2) (i) in the case of Dollar Notes, not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Dollar Notes held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (ii) in the case of Euro Notes, not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Euro Notes held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries).

Notice of redemption will be provided as set forth under “—Selection and Notice” below.

Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by the Company.

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

Redemption for Tax Reasons

If, as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated under the laws) of the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority of or in the United States), or any

 

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change in, or amendments to, an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective on or after the date of this prospectus, we become or, based upon a written opinion of independent tax counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, will become obligated to pay additional amounts as described herein under the heading “—Payment of Additional Amounts” with respect to the Euro Notes, then we may at any time at our option redeem, in whole but not in part, the Euro Notes on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued by unpaid on those Euro Notes to the date fixed for redemption.

Payment of Additional Amounts

We will, subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay as additional interest on the Euro Notes such additional amounts as are necessary in order that the net payment by us or any applicable withholding agent of the principal of and interest on the Euro Notes to a beneficial owner who is not a United States person (as defined below), after deduction for any present or future Tax of the United States or a political subdivision or taxing authority of or within the United States, imposed by withholding with respect to the payment, will not be less than the amount provided in the Euro Notes to be then due and payable; provided, however, that the foregoing obligation to pay additional amounts shall not apply:

 

  (a) to any Tax that is imposed or withheld solely by reason of the holder or beneficial owner being considered as:

 

  1) having a current or former connection with the United States, including being or having been a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

  2) being or having been a foreign or domestic personal holding company, a passive foreign investment company or a controlled foreign corporation with respect to the United States, or a corporation that has accumulated earnings to avoid United States federal income tax;

 

  3) being or having been a “10-percent stockholder” of us as defined in section 871(h)(3) of the Code; or

 

  4) being a bank receiving payments on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business;

 

  (b) to any U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed under sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this prospectus (or any amended or successor version to the extent that such version is substantively comparable) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof;

 

  (c) to any holder that is not the sole beneficial owner of the Euro Notes, or a portion of the Euro Notes, or that is a fiduciary or partnership, but only to the extent that a beneficial owner, a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, or a member of a partnership would not have been entitled to the payment of an additional amount had the beneficial owner, beneficiary, settlor, or member received directly its beneficial or distribute share of the payment, and only if there is no material cost or legal restriction associated with transferring the Euro Notes to such beneficial owner, beneficiary, settlor, or member;

 

  (d) to any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the failure of the holder or beneficial owner, following the Company’s written request addressed to the holder or beneficial owner (and made at time that would enable the holder or beneficial owner to comply with that request, and in all events, at least 45 days before any such withholding or deduction would be required on payments to the holder or beneficial owner), to comply with certification, identification or information reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the United States of the holder or beneficial owner of the Euro Notes, if compliance is required by statute, by regulation of the United States Treasury Department, or by an applicable income tax treaty to which the United States is a party as a precondition to exemption from such Tax, but, in each case, only to the extent that the holder or beneficial owner is legally eligible to provide such certification, identification or information;

 

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  (e) to any Tax that is imposed otherwise than by withholding from payments to a holder or beneficial owner under, or with respect to, the Euro Notes;

 

  (f) to any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer or similar Taxes;

 

  (g) where withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment and is required to be made pursuant to European Union Directive 2003/48/EC or any other directive implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of 26-27 November 2000 or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, that Directive;

 

  (h) to any Tax required to be withheld from any payment of principal of or interest on any Euro Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by at least one other available paying agent;

 

  (i) to any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the presentation by the holder for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the date on which payment becomes due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is first made available for payment to the holder or the date (except to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to additional amounts had the Euro Note been presented on the last day of such 30 day period); or

 

  (j) in the case of any combination of items (a) through (i).

The Company or the relevant Guarantor (if it is the applicable withholding agent) will make all withholdings and deductions required by law and will remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxing authority in accordance with applicable law. The Company or the relevant Guarantor will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain tax receipts from each taxing authority evidencing the payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld. The Issuer or the relevant Guarantor will furnish to the Trustee (or to a holder upon written request), within a reasonable time after the date the payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld is made, certified copies of Tax receipts evidencing payment by the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, or if, notwithstanding such entity’s efforts to obtain receipts, receipts are not available, other evidence of payments (reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) by such entity.

Whenever in the indenture or in this “Description of the 2019 Exchange Notes” there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of amounts based upon the principal amount of the Notes or of principal, interest or of any other amount payable under, or with respect to, any of the Notes, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts described under this heading “—Payment of Additional Amounts” to the extent that, in such context, such additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

As used under this heading “—Payments of Additional Amounts” and under the heading “—Redemption for Tax Reasons,” the term “United States” means the United States of America including the states and the District of Columbia) and its territories, possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction, and the term “United States person” means any individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.

Sinking Fund

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under the captions “Change of Control,” “Certain Covenants—Limitations on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.” The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

Selection and Notice

If less than all of the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select the applicable Notes for redemption in compliance with the requirements of the principal securities exchange, if

 

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any, on which such Notes are listed, as certified to the Trustee by the Company, and in compliance with the requirements of DTC, or if Notes are not so listed or such exchange prescribes no method of selection and such Notes are not held through DTC or DTC prescribes no method of selection, on a pro rata basis; provided, however, that no Dollar Note of $2,000 in aggregate principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part and no Euro Note of €100,000 in aggregate principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part.

If and for so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Global Exchange Market and the rules of the Global Exchange Market so require, the Company shall publish notice of redemption on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange or in a daily newspaper with general circulation in Dublin (which is expected to be The Irish Times) and in addition to such publication, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, mail such notice to Holders by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at their respective addresses as they appear on the registration books of the Registrar. The Trustee shall not be liable for selections made by it under this paragraph.

Notices of redemption will be delivered electronically or mailed by first-class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture.

If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, in which case a portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. In the case of a Global Note, an appropriate notation will be made on such Note to decrease the principal amount thereof to an amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof. Subject to the terms of the applicable redemption notice (including any conditions contained therein), Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption payment interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

Change of Control

The indenture will provide that if a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under “—Optional Redemption,” the Company will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the Change of Control Offer) at a price in cash (the Change of Control Payment) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice.

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in the indenture by virtue thereof.

The provisions described above that require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as

 

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described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

The Credit Agreement will, and future credit agreements or other agreements to which the Company becomes a party may, provide that certain change of control events with respect to the Company would constitute a default thereunder (including a Change of Control under the indenture) and prohibit or limit the Company from purchasing any Notes pursuant to this covenant. In the event the Company is prohibited from purchasing the Notes, the Company could seek the consent of their lenders to the purchase of the Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such consent or repay such borrowings, they will remain prohibited from purchasing the Notes. In such case, the Company’s failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture.

Our ability to pay cash to the Holders of Notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by our then-existing financial resources. Therefore, sufficient funds may not be available when necessary to make any required repurchases. The Change of Control purchase feature of the Notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of us and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Initial Purchasers and us. We have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control after the Issue Date, although it is possible that we could decide to do so in the future.

Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the indenture, but that could increase the amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on our ability to incur additional Indebtedness are contained in the covenants described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” and “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens.” Such restrictions in the indenture can be waived only with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the indenture will not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford Holders of the Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change of Control Offer and the Company, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Company as described above, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such holders, the Company or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the date of redemption.

The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular

 

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transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a Holder of Notes may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as described above.

The provisions under the indenture relative to the Company’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

Certain Covenants

Set forth below are summaries of certain covenants that will be contained in the indenture.

Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status

Following the first day:

 

  (a) the Notes have achieved Investment Grade Status; and

 

  (b) provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture,

then, beginning on that day and continuing until the Reversion Date (as defined below), Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the provisions of the indenture summarized under the following headings (collectively, the Suspended Covenants):

 

   

“—Limitation on Restricted Payments,”

 

   

“—Limitation on Indebtedness,”

 

   

“—Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries,”

 

   

“—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions,”

 

   

“—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock,”

 

   

“—Limitation on Guarantees,” and

 

   

The provisions of clause (3) of the first paragraph of “—Merger and Consolidation.”

If at any time the Notes cease to have such Investment Grade Status or if a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had never been suspended (the Reversion Date) and be applicable pursuant to the terms of the indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of the indenture), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default is in existence (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain an Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default is in existence); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under the indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of Holdings, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period (as defined below), or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to the Reversion Date, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period. The period of time between the date of suspension of the covenants and the Reversion Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.”

On the Reversion Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of “—Limitation on Indebtedness” or one of the clauses set forth in the second paragraph of “—Limitation on Indebtedness” (to the extent such Indebtedness would be permitted to

 

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be Incurred thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to the Indebtedness Incurred prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reinstatement Date). To the extent such Indebtedness would not be so permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the first and second paragraphs of “—Limitation on Indebtedness,” such Indebtedness will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under clause (4)(c) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on Indebtedness.” On and after the Reversion Date, all Liens created during the Suspension Period will be considered Permitted Liens. Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” will be made as though the covenants described under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of “—Limitation on Restricted Payments.” In addition, any future obligation to grant further Guarantees shall be released. All such further obligation to grant Guarantees shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date.

There can be no assurance that the Notes will ever achieve or maintain Investment Grade Status.

Limitation on Indebtedness

The Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company, Holdings and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Indebtedness if on the date of such Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma application of the proceeds thereof), the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than 2.00 to 1.00; provided, further, that Non-Guarantors may not Incur Indebtedness under this paragraph if, after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence (including pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), more than an aggregate of $100.0 million of Indebtedness of Non-Guarantors would be outstanding pursuant to this paragraph at such time.

The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness (collectively, Permitted Debt):

 

  (1) Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility (including letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created under any Credit Facility), and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and Guarantees in respect of such Indebtedness in a maximum aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not exceeding (i) $3,850.0 million, plus (ii) in the case of any refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause or any portion thereof, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

 

  (2) Guarantees by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness is permitted under the terms of the indenture;

 

  (3) Indebtedness of Holdings or the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that:

 

  (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

  (b) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

 

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  (4) Indebtedness represented by (a) the Notes (other than any Additional Notes), including any Guarantee thereof, (b) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (1) and (3)) outstanding on the Issue Date, (c) Refinancing Indebtedness (including, in the case of the Notes (other than any Additional Notes), the Existing Notes and any Guarantee thereof, any exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange therefor pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and the registration rights agreement related to the Existing Notes) Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause or clauses (5), (6), (7), (9), (10) or (14) of this paragraph or Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, and (d) Management Advances;

 

  (5) Indebtedness of (x) Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred or issued to finance an acquisition or (y) Persons that are acquired by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the indenture; provided that after giving effect to such acquisition, merger or consolidation, either:

 

  (a) Holdings would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant;

 

  (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries would not be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation; or

 

  (c) such Indebtedness constitutes Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that the only obligors with respect to such Indebtedness shall be those Persons who were obligors of such Indebtedness prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

 

  (6) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

 

  (7) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, does not exceed the greater of (a) $150.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

  (8) Indebtedness in respect of (a) workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, indemnity, surety, judgment, appeal, advance payment, customs, value added or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations and completion guarantees and warranties provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of Incurrence; (c) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods or services purchased in the ordinary course of business; (d) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, guarantees or other similar instruments or obligations issued or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (e) any customary cash management, cash pooling or netting or setting off arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (9)

Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for guarantees, indemnification, obligations in respect of earn-outs or other adjustments of purchase price or, in each case, similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets or Person or any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring or disposing of such business or assets or such Subsidiary for the

 

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  purpose of financing such acquisition or disposition); provided that the maximum liability of Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of all such Indebtedness in connection with a Disposition shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds (measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value), actually received by Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

 

  (10) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, will not exceed 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) or otherwise contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings, in each case, subsequent to the Issue Date; provided, however, that (i) any such Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall not increase the amount available for making Restricted Payments to the extent Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incur Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (ii) any Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this clause to the extent Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries make a Restricted Payment;

 

  (11) Indebtedness of Non-Guarantors in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $150.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding;

 

  (12) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Parents (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, or heirs of such employee, director or consultant), to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Parents that is permitted by the covenant described below under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

  (13) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

  (14) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, will not exceed $175.0 million.

For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this covenant:

 

  (1) in the event that all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs of this covenant, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of the clauses of the second paragraph or the first paragraph of this covenant;

 

  (2) additionally, all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness may later be reclassified as having been Incurred pursuant to any type of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs of this covenant so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to such provision and any related Liens are permitted to be Incurred at the time of reclassification;

 

  (3) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Credit Agreement shall be deemed initially Incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of the second paragraph of the description of this covenant;

 

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  (4) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relating to, or Liens securing, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

 

  (5) if obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments are Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1), (7), (10), (11) or (14) of the second paragraph above or the first paragraph above and the letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

 

  (6) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

 

  (7) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness; and

 

  (8) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined on the basis of GAAP.

Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock or the reclassification of commitments or obligations not treated as Indebtedness due to a change in GAAP, will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of the covenant described under this “—Limitation on Indebtedness.” The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (a) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (b) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, or liquidation preference thereof, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and the Company as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under the covenant described under this “—Limitation on Indebtedness,” Holdings and the Company shall be in default of this covenant).

Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may Incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

The indenture will provide that Holdings and the Company will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of Holdings, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of Holdings, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

The indenture will not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) Senior Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral or is secured by different collateral.

 

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Limitation on Restricted Payments

Holdings and the Company will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

 

  (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of Holdings’, the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Holdings, the Company or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

 

  (a) dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock; and

 

  (b) dividends or distributions payable to any of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (and, in the case of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary making such dividend or distribution, to holders of its Capital Stock other than Holdings, the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary on no more than a pro rata basis);

 

  (2) purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of Holdings, the Company or any Parent of Holdings held by Persons other than Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than (a) any such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case, due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement and (b) any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (3) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness”); or

 

  (4) make any Restricted Investment;

(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) are referred to herein as a Restricted Payment), if at the time Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

 

  (a) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result immediately thereafter therefrom);

 

  (b) Holdings and the Company are not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph under the “—Limitation on Indebtedness” covenant after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or

 

  (c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date (and not returned or rescinded) (including Permitted Payments permitted below by clauses (6), (10), (11), (17) and (19) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph) would exceed the sum of (without duplication):

 

  (i) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from March 1, 2012 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal consolidated financial statements of Holdings are available (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);

 

  (ii)

100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings and the Company from the issue or sale of their Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) or as the result of a merger or consolidation with another Person subsequent to the Issue Date or otherwise

 

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  contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Company subsequent to the Issue Date (other than (x) Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets or marketable securities received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets or marketable securities to the extent that any Restricted Payment has been made from such proceeds in reliance on clause (6) of the second succeeding paragraph and (z) Excluded Contributions);

 

  (iii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) plus, without duplication, the amount of any cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange;

 

  (iv) 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of: (i) the sale or other disposition (other than to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, the Company or their Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from Holdings, the Company or their Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by Holdings, the Company or their Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date; or (ii) the sale (other than to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent of the amount of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary made by Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (10) or (14) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; and

 

  (v) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred), as determined in good faith of the Company at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger or consolidation or transfer of assets (after taking into consideration any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or merged or consolidated or Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred), other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary made by Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (10) or (14) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment.

The foregoing provisions will not prohibit any of the following (collectively, Permitted Payments):

 

  (1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture or the redemption, repurchase or retirement of Indebtedness if, at the date of any irrevocable redemption notice, such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture;

 

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  (2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) (Refunding Capital Stock) or a substantially concurrent contribution to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings; provided, however, that to the extent so applied, the Net Cash Proceeds, or fair market value of property or assets or of marketable securities, from such sale of Capital Stock or such contribution will be excluded from clause (c) of the preceding paragraph;

 

  (3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” above;

 

  (4) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” above;

 

  (5) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary:

 

  (a) from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” below, but only if the Company shall have first complied with the terms described under “—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock” and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to any offer to repurchase all the Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; or

 

  (b) to the extent required by the agreement governing such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, following the occurrence of a Change of Control (or other similar event described therein as a change of control), but only if the Company shall have first complied with the terms described under “—Change of Control” and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to the offer to repurchase all the Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; or

 

  (c) consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred (A) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) otherwise in connection with or contemplation of such acquisition);

 

  (6)

a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any of its Parents held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of Holdings, the Company, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their Parents (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, trusts or heirs of such employee, director or consultant) either pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or upon the termination of such employee, director or consultant’s employment or directorship; provided, however, that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause do not exceed $25.0 million in any fiscal year (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to succeeding fiscal years subject to a

 

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  maximum of $35.0 million in any fiscal year); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

  (a) the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings and, to the extent contributed to the capital of Holdings (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution), Capital Stock of any of Holdings’ Parents, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of Holdings, the Company, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their Parents that occurred after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (c) of the preceding paragraph; plus

 

  (b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; less

 

  (c) the amount of any Restricted Payments made in previous calendar years pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this clause;

and provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from members of management, directors, employees or consultants of Holdings, the Company or any of its Parents or Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Capital Stock of Holdings, the Company or any of its Parents will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of the indenture;

 

  (7) the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in accordance with the terms of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” above;

 

  (8) purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;

 

  (9) dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent or other payments by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to (without duplication):

 

  (a) the amounts required for any Parent to pay any Parent Expenses or any Related Taxes; or

 

  (b) amounts constituting or to be used for purposes of making payments to the extent specified in clauses (2), (3), (5) and (12) of the second paragraph under “—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions”;

 

  (10) the declaration and payment by Holdings of, dividends on the common stock or common equity interests of Holdings or any Parent following a public offering of such common stock or common equity interests, in an amount not to exceed 6% in any fiscal year of the aggregate proceeds received by or contributed to Holdings in or from all such public offerings;

 

  (11) payments by Holdings, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent to make payments, to holders of Capital Stock of Holdings or any Parent in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock, provided, however, that any such payment, loan, advance, dividend or distribution shall not be for the purpose of evading any limitation of this covenant or otherwise to facilitate any dividend or other return of capital to the holders of such Capital Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors);

 

  (12) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

  (13)

(i) the declaration and payment of dividends on Designated Preferred Stock of Holdings issued after the Issue Date; and (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (i), the amount of all dividends

 

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  declared or paid pursuant to this clause shall not exceed the Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings or the aggregate amount contributed in cash to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or an Excluded Contribution of Holdings, from the issuance or sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; provided further, in the case of clause (ii), that for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance on a pro forma basis Holdings would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness”;

 

  (14) dividends or other distributions of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (unless the Unrestricted Subsidiary’s principal asset is cash and Cash Equivalents);

 

  (15) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees, sales contributions and other transfers of Securitization Assets and purchases of Securitization Assets pursuant to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation, in each case in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing;

 

  (16) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or used to fund amounts owed to Affiliates (including dividends to any Parent of Holdings to permit payment by such Parent of such amounts), in each case to the extent permitted by (or, in the case of a dividend to fund such payment, to the extent such payment, if made by Holdings, would be permitted by) the covenant described under clause (13) of “—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions”;

 

  (17) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result from), Restricted Payments (including loans or advances) in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time made not to exceed $75.0 million;

 

  (18) mandatory redemptions of Preferred Stock issued as a Restricted Payment or as consideration for a Permitted Investment; and

 

  (19) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to Parent to fund the repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, or otherwise acquire or retire for value Holdco PIK Loans, together with accrued and unpaid interest or premium thereon to the redemption date thereof, plus any fees and expenses related thereto.

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be their face amount, and the fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment, property or assets other than cash shall be determined conclusively by the Board of Directors of Holdings acting in good faith.

Limitation on Liens

The Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or permit to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after that date, which Lien secures any Indebtedness (such Lien, the Initial Lien), without effectively providing that the Notes shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so secured.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.

 

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Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries

Each of the Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

  (A) pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash or otherwise on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (B) make any loans or advances to Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (C) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock and (y) the subordination of (including the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction.

The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not prohibit:

 

  (1) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (a) any Credit Facility or (b) any other agreement or instrument, in each case, in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date;

 

  (2) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to the indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

 

  (3) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

 

  (4) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person or relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, entered into on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or was designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or on which such agreement or instrument is assumed by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by Holdings or the Company or was merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or entered into in contemplation of or in connection with such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that, for the purposes of this clause, if another Person is the Successor Company, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the Successor Company;

 

  (5) any encumbrance or restriction:

 

  (a) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract or agreement, or the assignment or transfer of any lease, license or other contract or agreement;

 

  (b) contained in mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements permitted under the indenture or securing Indebtedness of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under the indenture to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer or encumbrance of the property or assets subject to such mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements; or

 

  (c) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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  (6) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Purchase Money Obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under the indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired;

 

  (7) any encumbrance or restriction imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition to a Person of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

 

  (8) customary provisions in leases, licenses, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements and instruments;

 

  (9) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order, or required by any regulatory authority;

 

  (10) any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (11) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Hedging Obligations;

 

  (12) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” that impose restrictions solely on the Foreign Subsidiaries party thereto or their Subsidiaries;

 

  (13) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing that, in the good faith determination of Holdings, are necessary or advisable to effect such Securitization Facility;

 

  (14) any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such agreement or instrument taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Holders than (i) the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement, together with the security documents associated therewith as in effect on the Issue Date or (ii) in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Company) and where, in the case of clause (ii), either (a) the Company determines at the time of issuance of such Indebtedness that such encumbrances or restrictions will not adversely affect, in any material respect, the Company’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes or (b) such encumbrance or restriction applies only during the continuance of a default relating to such Indebtedness;

 

  (15) any encumbrance or restriction existing by reason of any lien permitted under “—Limitation on Liens;” or

 

  (16) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise refinances, an agreement or instrument referred to in clauses (1) to (15) of this paragraph or this clause (an Initial Agreement) or contained in any amendment, supplement or other modification to an agreement referred to in clauses (1) to (15) of this paragraph or this clause (16); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement or instrument are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders taken as a whole than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Initial Agreement or Initial Agreements to which such refinancing or amendment, supplement or other modification relates (as determined in good faith by the Company).

 

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Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock

The Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

 

  (1) Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings, of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if such Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap);

 

  (2) in any such Asset Disposition, or series of related Asset Dispositions (except to the extent the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap), at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) received by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

 

  (3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be:

 

  (a) to the extent Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness), (i) to prepay, repay or purchase any Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor or that is secured by a Lien (in each case, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) or Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) within 450 days from the later of (A) the date of such Asset Disposition and (B) the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (a), Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to be reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; or (ii) to prepay, repay or purchase Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided that, to the extent the Company redeems, repays or repurchases Pari Passu Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (ii), the Company shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under “—Optional Redemption,” through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid; or

 

  (b) to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects, to invest in or commit to invest in Additional Assets (including by means of an investment in Additional Assets by a Restricted Subsidiary with Net Available Cash received by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) within 450 days from the later of (i) the date of such Asset Disposition and (ii) the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that any such reinvestment in Additional Assets made pursuant to a definitive binding agreement or a commitment approved by the Board of Directors of the Company that is executed or approved within such time will satisfy this requirement, so long as such investment is consummated within 180 days of such 450th day;

provided that, pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (a) or clause (b) above, Holdings, the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise use such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by the indenture.

Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested or committed to be applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds” under the

 

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indenture. On the 451st day after the later of an Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash, if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds under the indenture exceeds $50.0 million, the Company will within 10 Business Days be required to make an offer (Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders of Notes issued under such indenture and, to the extent the Company elects, to all holders of other outstanding Pari Passu Indebtedness, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Indebtedness to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in respect of the Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, and, with respect to the Dollar Notes, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and, with respect to the Euro Notes, in minimum denominations of €100,000 and integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof. The Company will deliver notice of such Asset Disposition Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Asset Disposition and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice.

To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of the Notes surrendered in any Asset Disposition Offer by Holders and other Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Excess Proceeds shall be allocated among the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness. Upon completion of any Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

To the extent that any portion of Net Available Cash payable in respect of the Notes is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount thereof payable in respect of the Notes shall not exceed the net amount of funds in U.S. dollars that is actually received by the Company upon converting such portion into U.S. dollars.

For the purposes of clause (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash:

 

  (1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness or other liabilities contingent or otherwise of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor) and the release of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness or other liability in connection with such Asset Disposition;

 

  (2) securities, notes or other obligations received by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from the transferee that are converted by Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;

 

  (3) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that Holdings, the Company and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any Guarantee of payment of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;

 

  (4) consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Company (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) received after the Issue Date from Persons who are not Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

  (5)

any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all

 

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  other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this covenant that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $125.0 million and 1.75% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in the indenture by virtue thereof.

The Credit Agreement will prohibit or limit, and future credit agreements or other agreements to which the Company becomes a party may prohibit or limit, the Company from purchasing any Notes pursuant to this covenant. In the event the Company is prohibited from purchasing the Notes, the Company could seek the consent of their lenders to the purchase of the Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such consent or repay such borrowings, they will remain prohibited from purchasing the Notes. In such case, the Company’s failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture.

Limitation on Affiliate Transactions

The Company and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an Affiliate Transaction) involving aggregate value in excess of $5.0 million unless:

 

  (1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to Holdings, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction or the execution of the agreement providing for such transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; and

 

  (2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate value in excess of $10.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Holdings.

Any Affiliate Transaction shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements set forth in clause (2) of this paragraph if such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of Holdings, if any.

The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not apply to:

 

  (1) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments,” or any Permitted Investment;

 

  (2) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, or entering into, or maintenance of, any employment, consulting, collective bargaining or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, related trust or other similar agreement and other compensation arrangements, options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of Holdings, the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent, restricted stock plans, long- term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits or consultants’ plans (including valuation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings or similar plans, programs or arrangements) or indemnities provided on behalf of officers, employees, directors or consultants approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Company, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

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  (3) any Management Advances and any waiver or transaction with respect thereto;

 

  (4) any transaction between or among the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary (or entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction), or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (5) the payment of compensation, reasonable fees and reimbursement of expenses to, and customary indemnities (including under customary insurance policies) and employee benefit and pension expenses provided on behalf of, directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (whether directly or indirectly and including through any Person owned or controlled by any of such directors, officers or employees);

 

  (6) the entry into and performance of obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any transaction arising out of, and any payments pursuant to or for purposes of funding, any agreement or instrument in effect as of or on the Issue Date, as these agreements and instruments may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or refinanced from time to time in accordance with the other terms of this covenant or to the extent not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect;

 

  (7) any customary transaction with a Securitization Subsidiary effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Financing;

 

  (8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business, which are fair to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, or are on terms no less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

 

  (9) any transaction between or among the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Person that is an Affiliate of the Company or an Associate or similar entity solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any Permitted Holder owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Affiliate, Associate or similar entity;

 

  (10) issuances or sales of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith or any contribution to capital of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (11) without duplication in respect of payments made pursuant to clause (12) hereof, (a) payments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Permitted Holder (whether directly or indirectly) of annual customary management, consulting, monitoring or advisory fees and related expenses and (b) customary payments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Permitted Holder (whether directly or indirectly, including through any Parent) for financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors in good faith;

 

  (12) payment to any Permitted Holder of all out of pocket expenses Incurred by such Permitted Holder in connection with its direct or indirect investment in the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

  (13) the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions;

 

  (14) transactions in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (1) of the preceding paragraph;

 

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  (15) the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any equityholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto) to which it is party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreement that it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under any future amendment to the equityholders’ agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date will only be permitted under this clause to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respects; and

 

  (16) any purchases by the Company’s Affiliates of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries the majority of which Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is purchased by Persons who are not the Company’s Affiliates; provided that such purchases by the Company’s Affiliates are on the same terms as such purchases by such Persons who are not the Company’s Affiliates.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by Holdings, the Company and their Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as Unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.” If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness,” the Company will be in default of such covenant.

The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness,” calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions.

 

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Reports

So long as any notes are outstanding, Holdings will furnish to the Trustee:

 

  (1) within 90 (135 days in the case of the first two fiscal years ending after the Issue Date) days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports of Holdings containing substantially all of the financial information that would have been required to be contained in an prospectus on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is included in this prospectus), including (A) “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and (B) audited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (2) within 45 days (75 days in the case of the first three fiscal quarters ending after the Issue Date) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, quarterly reports of Holdings containing substantially all of the financial information that would have been required to be contained in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is provided in this prospectus), including (A) “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and (B) unaudited quarterly financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

 

  (3) within the time periods specified for filing Current Reports on Form 8-K after the occurrence of each event that would have been required to be reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, current reports containing substantially all of the information that would have been required to be contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that no such current report will be required to be furnished if Holdings determines in its good faith judgment that such event is not material to noteholders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

provided further, however, that such reports (A) will not be required to comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K (with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein) and (B) will not be required to contain the separate financial information for Guarantors contemplated by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

At any time that any of the Subsidiaries of Holdings are Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual reports required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or other comparable section, of the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Holdings.

So long as any notes are outstanding, Holdings will also:

 

  (1) issue a press release to an internationally recognized wire service no fewer than three business days prior to the first public disclosure of the annual and quarterly reports required by clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this “Certain Covenants—Reports” covenant announcing the date on which such reports will become publicly available and directing noteholders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts to contact the investor relations office of Holdings to obtain copies of such reports;

 

  (2) within 10 business days after furnishing to the trustee the annual and quarterly reports required by clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this “Reports” covenant, hold a conference call to discuss such reports and the results of operations for the relevant reporting period;

 

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  (3) issue a press release to an internationally recognized wire service no fewer than three business days prior to the date of the conference call required to be held in accordance with this paragraph, announcing the time and date of such conference call and either including all information necessary to access the call or directing noteholders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts to contact the appropriate person at Holdings to obtain such information; and

 

  (4) maintain a website (which may be password protected) to which noteholders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts are given access and to which all of the reports and press releases required by this “Reports” covenant are posted.

In addition, Holdings shall furnish to noteholders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts, upon their request, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.

In the event that any Parent of the Company becomes a guarantor of the Notes, the indenture will permit the Company to satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such Parent; provided that, to the extent required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

Limitation on Guarantees

The Company will not permit any of their Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or guarantee all or a portion of the Credit Agreement), other than a Guarantor, to Guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Guarantor unless:

 

  (1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the indenture and a joinder or supplement to the Registration Rights Agreement providing for a senior Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee; provided that

 

  (a) if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee with respect to the Notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes; and

 

  (b) if the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee are subordinated in right of payment to such Indebtedness, the Guarantee under the supplemental indenture shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee with respect to such Indebtedness substantially to the same extent as the Notes or the Guarantor’s Guarantee are subordinated to such Indebtedness; and

 

  (2) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee until payment in full of Obligations under the indenture; and

 

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  (3) such Restricted Subsidiary shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

 

  (a) such Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized; and

 

  (b) such Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principals of equity;

provided that this covenant shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

The Company may elect, in their sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case, such Subsidiary shall only be required to comply with the 30-day period described above.

Merger and Consolidation

The Company

The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:

 

  (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the Successor Company) will be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and the indenture and if such Successor Company is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

 

  (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

  (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, either (a) Holdings and the Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Indebtedness” or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would not be lower than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction; and

 

  (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the indenture and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such supplemental indenture (if any) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against the Successor Company, provided that in giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to any matters of fact, including as to satisfaction of clauses (2) and (3) above.

For purposes of this covenant, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

 

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The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the indenture but in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor company will not be released from its obligations under such indenture or the Notes.

Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (2), (3) and (4) (which do not apply to transactions referred to in this sentence), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company and (b) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any other Restricted Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (2) and (3) (which do not apply to the transactions referred to in this sentence), any Company may consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the Company, reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the Company.

There is no precise established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve “all or substantially all” of the property or assets of a Person.

The foregoing provisions (other than the requirements of clause (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant) shall not apply to the creation of a new Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

Guarantors

No Guarantor may:

 

  (1) consolidate with or merge with or into any Person; or

 

  (2) sell, convey , transfer or dispose of, all or substantially all its assets, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to any Person; or

 

  (3) permit any Person to merge with or into the Guarantor,

unless

 

  (A) the other Person is the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction; or

 

  (B) (1) either (x) a Guarantor is the continuing Person or (y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Guarantor under its Guarantee of the Notes; and

 

  (2) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default has occurred and is continuing; or

 

  (C) the transaction constitutes a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (in each case other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by the indenture.

There is no precise established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve “all or substantially all” of the property or assets of a Person.

Events of Default

Each of the following is an Event of Default under the indenture:

 

  (1) default in any payment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note when due and payable, continued for 30 days;

 

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  (2) default in the payment of the principal amount of or premium, if any, on any Note issued under the indenture when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

 

  (3) failure to comply with Holdings’ or the Company’s agreements or obligations contained in the indenture for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or by the Holders of 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes;

 

  (4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date hereof, which default:

 

  (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness, at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) provided in such Indebtedness (payment default); or

 

  (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity (the cross acceleration provision);

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $75.0 million or more;

 

  (5) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or court protection of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (the bankruptcy provisions);

 

  (6) failure by the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $75.0 million other than any judgments covered by indemnities provided by, or insurance policies issued by, reputable and creditworthy companies, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed (the judgment default provision); and

 

  (7) any Guarantee of the Notes ceases to be in full force and effect, other than in accordance with the terms of the indenture or a Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee of the Notes, other than in accordance with the terms thereof or upon release of such Guarantee in accordance with the indenture.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (5) above) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Company or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (4) under “Events of Default” has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (4) shall be remedied or cured, or waived by the holders of the Indebtedness, or the Indebtedness that gave rise to such Event of Default shall have been discharged in full, in each case, within 30 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of

 

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the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

If an Event of Default described in clause (5) above occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes under the indenture may waive all past or existing Defaults or Events of Default (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interests, or Additional Interest, if any) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to such Notes and its consequences if rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the Notes unless:

 

  (1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

  (2) Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

  (3) such Holders have offered in writing the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

  (4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the written request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

  (5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a written direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The indenture will provide that, in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it against all fees, losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

The indenture will provide that if a Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee is informed of such occurrence by the Company, the Trustee must give notice of the Default to the Holders within 60 days after being notified by the Company. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officer’s Certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events of which they are aware which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.

 

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The Notes will provide for the Trustee to take action on behalf of the Holders in certain circumstances, but only if the Trustee is indemnified to its satisfaction.

Amendments and Waivers

Subject to certain exceptions, the Note Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any default or compliance with any provisions thereof may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Notes) provided, however, that, if any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver will only affect the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, only the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Dollar Notes or Euro Notes (and not the consent of the Holders of at least a majority of all Notes), as the case may be, shall be required. However an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any such Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

 

  (1) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

 

  (2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any such Note (other than provisions relating to Change of Control and Asset Dispositions);

 

  (3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any such Note;

 

  (4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any such Note or change the time at which any such Note may be redeemed, in each case as described above under “—Optional Redemption”;

 

  (5) make any such Note payable in money other than that stated in such Note;

 

  (6) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

 

  (7) waive a Default or Event of Default with respect to the nonpayment of principal, premium or interest (except pursuant to a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); or

 

  (8) make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions which require the Holders’ consent described in this sentence.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Trustee and the other parties thereto, as applicable, may amend or supplement any Note Documents to:

 

  (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect, error or inconsistency, conform any provision to this “Description of the 2019 Exchange Notes,” or reduce the minimum denomination of the Notes;

 

  (2) provide for the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of any Company under any Note Document;

 

  (3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

  (4) add to the covenants or provide for a Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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  (5) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect;

 

  (6) at the Company’s election, comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, if such qualification is required;

 

  (7) make such provisions as necessary (as determined in good faith by the Company) for the issuance of Exchange Notes and Additional Notes;

 

  (8) to provide for any Restricted Subsidiary to provide a Guarantee in accordance with the Covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness,” to add Guarantees with respect to the Notes, to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes, or to confirm and evidence the release, termination, discharge or retaking of any Guarantee or Lien with respect to or securing the Notes when such release, termination, discharge or retaking is provided for under the indenture;

 

  (9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under the indenture of a successor Trustee pursuant to the requirements thereof or to provide for the accession by the Trustee to any Note Document; or

 

  (10) to make any amendment to the provisions of the indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by the indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of Notes and the Exchange Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with the indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

The Company will, if and for so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Global Exchange Market, to the extent required by the rules of the Global Exchange Market, inform the Global Exchange Market of any of the foregoing amendments, supplements and waivers and provide, if necessary, a supplement to this prospectus setting forth reasonable details in connection with any such amendments, supplements or waivers.

The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment of any Note Document. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment. A consent to any amendment or waiver under the indenture by any Holder of Notes given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender.

If and for so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Global Exchange Market and the rules of such exchange so require, the Company will publish notice of any amendment, supplement and waiver on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange or in a daily newspaper with general circulation in Dublin (which is expected to be The Irish Times) or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by such rules, post such notice on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange (www.ise.ie).

Defeasance

The Company at any time may terminate all obligations of the Company under the Notes and the indenture (legal defeasance) and cure all then existing Defaults and Events of Default, except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust, the rights, powers, trusts, duties, immunities and indemnities of the Trustee and the obligations of the Company in connection therewith and obligations concerning issuing temporary Notes, registrations of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust.

The Company at any time may terminate their obligations under the covenants described under “—Certain Covenants” (other than clauses (1) and (2) of “—Merger and Consolidation”) and “—Change of Control” and the default provisions relating to such covenants described under “—Events of Default” above, the operation of the cross-default upon a payment default, the cross acceleration provisions, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to

 

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the Company and Significant Subsidiaries, the judgment default provision and the guarantee provision described under “—Events of Default” above (covenant defeasance).

The Company at its option at any time may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding their prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option with respect to the Notes, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (3), (4), (5) (with respect only to the Company and Significant Subsidiaries), (6) or (7) under “—Events of Default” above.

In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Company must irrevocably deposit in trust (the defeasance trust) with the Trustee cash in dollars or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in the case of Dollar Notes, and cash in euro, euro-denominated Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in the case of Euro Notes for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of:

 

  (1) an Opinion of Counsel in the United States stating that Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel in the United States must be based on a ruling of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law since the issuance of the Notes);

 

  (2) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended;

 

  (3) an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying, defrauding or preferring any creditors of the Company; and

 

  (4) an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Satisfaction and Discharge

The indenture will be discharged and cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of conversion or transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in the indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when (1) either (a) all the Notes previously authenticated and delivered (other than certain lost, stolen or destroyed Notes and certain Notes for which provision for payment was previously made and thereafter the funds have been released to the Company) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (b) all Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company; (2) the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, money or U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, as applicable, in the case of Dollar Notes, and money in euro or euro-denominated Government Securities or a combination thereof, as applicable, in the case of Euro Notes, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the date of deposit (in the case of Notes that have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; (3) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under the indenture; and (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each to the effect that all conditions precedent under the “—Satisfaction and Discharge” section of the indenture relating to the satisfaction

 

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and discharge of the indenture have been complied with; provided that any such counsel may rely on any Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact (including as to compliance with the foregoing clauses (1), (2) and (3)).

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Note Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

Concerning the Trustee and Certain Agents

Wilmington Trust, National Association is to be appointed as Trustee under the indenture. The indenture will provide that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee will perform only such duties as are set forth specifically in such indenture. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it under the indenture and use the same degree of care that a prudent Person would use in conducting its own affairs. The permissive rights of the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action enumerated in the indenture will not be construed as an obligation or duty.

The indenture will impose certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions with the Company and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries.

The indenture sets out the terms under which the Trustee may retire or be removed, and replaced. Such terms will include, among others, (1) that the Trustee may be removed at any time by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, or may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company and (2) that if the Trustee at any time (a) has or acquires a conflict of interest that is not eliminated, (b) fails to meet certain minimum limits regarding the aggregate of its capital and surplus or (c) becomes incapable of acting as Trustee or becomes insolvent or bankrupt, then the Company may remove the Trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for not less than 6 months may petition any court for removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee.

Any removal or resignation of the Trustee shall not become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee.

The indenture will contain provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee for any loss, liability, taxes and expenses incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the indenture.

Notices

All notices to Holders of Notes will be validly given if mailed to them at their respective addresses in the register of the Holders of the Notes, if any, maintained by the Registrar. For so long as any Notes are represented by Global Notes, all notices to Holders of the Notes will be delivered to DTC, delivery of which shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph, which will give such notices to the Holders of Book-Entry Interests.

In addition, if and for so long as any of the Euro Notes are listed on the Global Exchange and the rules of the Global Exchange so require, notices with respect to the Euro Notes listed on the Global Exchange will be published on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange or in a leading newspaper having general

 

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circulation in Dublin (which is expected to be in The Irish Times) or if, in the opinion of the Trustee such publication is not practicable, in an English language newspaper having general circulation in Europe. For so long as any Euro Notes are represented by Global Notes, all notices to Holders of the Euro Notes will be delivered to Euroclear and Clearstream, delivery of which shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph, each of which will give such notices to the holders of Book-Entry Interests.

Each such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once on different dates, on the first date on which publication is made; provided that, if notices are mailed, such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the later of such publication and the seventh day after being so mailed. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to such Person by first-class mail or other equivalent means and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

Governing Law

The indenture and the Notes, including any Note Guarantees, and the rights and duties of the parties thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Listing

An application will be made to list the euro notes on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and for trading on the Global Exchange Market. There are no assurances that the euro notes will be admitted to the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange. As long as the euro notes remain outstanding, the Company shall, to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted as a matter of law, ensure that there is a paying agent for the euro notes in a member state of the European Union (if such a state exists) that will not be obliged to withhold or deduct tax (1) pursuant to U.S. law in the event definitive registered euro notes are issued or (2) pursuant to any European Union Directive (including Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income) or any law implementing or complying with or introduced in order to conform to any such Directive.

For so long as the euro notes are listed on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and admitted for trading on the Global Exchange Market, the Company will publish a notice of any change of paying agent, registrar or transfer agent in a newspaper having a general circulation in Dublin (which is expected to be The Irish Times) or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by such rules, post such notice on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange (www.ise.ie).

Certain Definitions

Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (1) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition or (3) of a Person at the time such Person merges with or into or consolidates or otherwise combines with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets and, with respect to clause (3) of the preceding sentence, on the date of the relevant merger, consolidation or other combination.

Additional Assets” means:

 

  (1)

any property or assets (other than Capital Stock) used or to be used by the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise useful in a Similar Business (it being understood that capital expenditures on

 

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  property or assets already used in a Similar Business or to replace any property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition shall be deemed an investment in Additional Assets);

 

  (2) the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

  (3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Applicable Premium” means the greater of (A) 1% of the principal amount of such Note and (B) on any redemption date, the excess (to the extent positive) of:

 

  (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at April 1, 2015 (such redemption price (expressed in percentage of principal amount) being set forth in the table under “—Optional Redemption (excluding accrued but unpaid interest)), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note to and including such date set forth in clause (i) (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed upon the redemption date using a discount rate equal to the Applicable Treasury Rate at such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

 

  (b) the outstanding principal amount of such Note;

in each case, as calculated by the Company or on behalf of the Company by such Person as the Company shall designate.

Applicable Treasury Rate” means:

 

  (i) in the case of a redemption of the Dollar Notes, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days (but not more than five Business Days) prior to the redemption date (or, if such statistical release is not so published or available, any publicly available source of similar market data selected by the Company in good faith)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2015; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2015 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Applicable Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to such applicable date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used; and

 

  (ii)

in the case of a redemption of the Euro Notes, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of German Bundesanleihe securities selected by any Reference German Bund Dealer as having a fixed maturity most nearly equal to the period from such Redemption Date to April 1, 2015 and that would be utilized at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of euro-denominated corporate debt securities in a principal amount approximately equal to the

 

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  then outstanding principal amount of the Euro Notes and of a maturity most nearly equal to April 1, 2015; provided, however, that, if the period from such Redemption Date to April 1, 2015 is not equal to the fixed maturity of the German Bundesanleihe security selected by such Reference German Bund Dealer, the Applicable Treasury Rate shall be determined by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the yields of German Bundesanleihe securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from such Redemption Date to April 1, 2015 is less than one year, a fixed maturity of one year shall be used. “Reference German Bund Dealer” means any dealer of German Bundesanleihe securities appointed by the Company in good faith.

Asset Disposition” means:

 

  (a) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of the Company (other than Capital Stock of the Company) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a disposition); or

 

  (b) the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” or directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

 

  (1) a disposition by Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (2) a disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

  (3) a disposition of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (4) a disposition of obsolete, surplus or worn out equipment or other assets or equipment or other assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (5) transactions permitted under “—Certain Covenants—Merger and Consolidation—The Company” or a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control;

 

  (6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary or as part of or pursuant to an equity incentive or compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors;

 

  (7) any dispositions of Capital Stock, properties or assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of less than $25.0 million;

 

  (8) any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” and the making of any Permitted Payment or Permitted Investment or, solely for purposes of clause (3) of the first paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock,” asset sales, the proceeds of which are used to make such Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments;

 

  (9) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

 

  (10) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

 

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  (11) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, sub-licenses, leases or subleases of other property, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (12) foreclosure, condemnation or any similar action with respect to any property or other assets;

 

  (13) the sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms and for credit management purposes) of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;

 

  (14) any disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

  (15) any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;

 

  (16) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

 

  (17) any disposition of Securitization Assets, or participations therein, in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing, or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (18) any financing transaction with respect to property constructed, acquired, replaced, repaired or improved (including any reconstruction, refurbishment, renovation and/or development of real property) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Leaseback Transactions and asset securitizations, permitted by the indenture; and

 

  (19) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind.

Associate” means (i) any Person engaged in a Similar Business of which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries are the legal and beneficial owners of between 20% and 50% of all outstanding Voting Stock and (ii) any joint venture entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

Board of Directors” means (1) with respect to Holdings, the Company or any corporation, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of the corporation, or any duly authorized committee thereof; (2) with respect to any partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of the partnership or any duly authorized committee thereof; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or any duly authorized committee of such Person serving a similar function. Whenever any provision requires any action or determination to be made by, or any approval of, a Board of Directors, such action, determination or approval shall be deemed to have been taken or made if approved by a majority of the directors on any such Board of Directors (whether or not such action or approval is taken as part of a formal board meeting or as a formal board approval).

Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, United States or in the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, rights to purchase, warrants, options or depositary receipts for, or other equivalents of or partnership or other interests in (however designated), equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes on the basis of GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented

 

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by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined on the basis of GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.

“Capitalized Software Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

  (1) (a) United States dollars, euro, or any national currency of any member state of the European Union; or (b) any other foreign currency held by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (2) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian governments, a member state of the European Union or, in each case, any agency or instrumentality of thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such country or such member state is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

  (3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any Lender or by any bank or trust company (a) whose commercial paper is rated at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) or (b) (in the event that the bank or trust company does not have commercial paper which is rated) having combined capital and surplus in excess of $100 million;

 

  (4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

  (5) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or carrying an equivalent rating by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments or, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper, the issuer of which has an equivalent rating in respect of its long-term debt, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

 

  (6) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America, any province of Canada, any member of the European Union or any political subdivision thereof, in each case, having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

  (7) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

  (8) bills of exchange issued in the United States, Canada, a member state of the European Union or Japan eligible for rediscount at the relevant central bank and accepted by a bank (or any dematerialized equivalent);

 

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  (9) interests in any investment company, money market or enhanced high yield fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (7) above; and

 

  (10) for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Disposition,” the marketable securities portfolio owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Services” means any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit (other than an overnight draft facility that is not in default): ACH transactions, treasury and/or cash management services, including, without limitation, controlled disbursement services, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services.

Change of Control” means:

 

  (1) the Company becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company; or

 

  (2) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to a Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary or one or more Permitted Holders.

Clearstream “ means Clearstream Banking, a société anonyme as currently in effect or any successor securities clearing agency.

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees and Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA” for any period means the Consolidated Net Income for such period:

 

  (1) increased (without duplication) by:

 

  (a) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (b) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (w), (x) and (y) in clause (1) thereof, to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (c) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

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  (d) any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including (i) such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering of the Notes, the Credit Agreement, Holdco PIK Loans and any Securitization Fees, and (ii) any amendment or other modification of the Notes, the Credit Agreement, Holdco PIK Loans and any Securitization Fees, in each case, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (e) the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, integration cost or other business optimization expense or cost associated with establishing new facilities that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions after the Issue Date and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; provided that the aggregate amount of cash charges and cash costs that are included in this clause (e) for actions not related to the Transactions shall not exceed 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA in any four-quarter period; plus

 

  (f) any other non-cash charges, write-downs, expenses, losses or items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period including any impairment charges or the impact of purchase accounting, (excluding any such non-cash charge, write-down or item to the extent it represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period) or other items classified by the Company as special items less other non-cash items of income increasing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents a receipt of cash in any future period); plus

 

  (g) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period to GGC to the extent otherwise permitted under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions”; plus

 

  (h) the amount of net cost savings projected by the Company in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions either taken or initiated prior to or during such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized or expected to be realized prior to or during such period from such actions; provided that (x) such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, and (y) such actions have been taken or initiated no later than 12 months after the Issue Date; plus

 

  (i) the amount of loss on sale of Securitization Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; plus

 

  (j) any costs or expense incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or stockholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Company or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;” plus

 

  (k) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

 

  (l) any net loss included in the consolidated financial statements due to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810 (ASC 810); plus

 

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  (m) realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

  (n) net realized losses from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements;

 

  (2) decreased (without duplication) by: (a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period; plus (b) realized foreign exchange income or gains resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus (c) any net realized income or gains from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements, plus (d) any net income included in the consolidated financial statements due to the application of ASC 810; and

 

  (3) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 or any comparable regulation.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

 

  (1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding, (u) any expense resulting from the application of debt modification accounting, (v) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities other than Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (y) any expense resulting from bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (z) interest with respect to Indebtedness of any Parent of such Person appearing upon the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP; plus

 

  (2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

 

  (3) interest income for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on the basis of GAAP; provided, however, that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

 

  (1) subject to the limitations contained in clause (3) below, any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution or return on investment or could have been distributed, as reasonably determined by an Officer of the Company (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution or return on investment to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below);

 

  (2) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c)(i) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments,” any net income (loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantors) if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company or a Guarantor by operation of the terms of such Restricted Subsidiary’s charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute or governmental rule or regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than (a) restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released, (b) restrictions pursuant to the Notes or the indenture, and (c) restrictions specified in clause (12)(i) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries,” except that the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed or that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause);

 

  (3) any net gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any asset or disposed operations of Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any sale/leaseback transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by an Officer or the Board of Directors of the Company);

 

  (4) any extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring gain, loss, charge or expense or any charges, expenses or reserves in respect of any restructuring, redundancy or severance expense;

 

  (5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

 

  (6) any (i) non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards and any non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions and (ii) income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts shall be excluded;

 

  (7) all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness and any net gain (loss) from any write-off or forgiveness of Indebtedness;

 

  (8) any unrealized gains or losses in respect of Hedging Obligations or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to qualifying hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions, in each case, in respect of Hedging Obligations;

 

  (9)

any unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness of any Person denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of such Person and any unrealized

 

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  foreign exchange gains or losses relating to translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;

 

  (10) any unrealized foreign currency translation or transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations of Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (11) any purchase accounting effects including, but not limited to, adjustments to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development);

 

  (12) any goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charge or write-off;

 

  (13) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or cancellation of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

 

  (14) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

 

  (15) any net unrealized gains and losses resulting from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements shall be excluded; and

 

  (16) the amount of any expense to the extent a corresponding amount is received in cash by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries from a Person other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries under any agreement providing for reimbursement of any such expense, provided such reimbursement payment has not been included in determining Consolidated Net Income (it being understood that if the amounts received in cash under any such agreement in any period exceed the amount of expense in respect of such period, such excess amounts received may be carried forward and applied against expense in future periods).

Consolidated Secured Leverage” means the sum of the aggregate outstanding Secured Indebtedness for borrowed money of Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries less the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Secured Leverage at such date to (y) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which internal consolidated financial statements of Holdings are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any operating lease, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (primary obligations) of any other Person (the primary obligor), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

  (1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

 

  (2) to advance or supply funds:

 

  (a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

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  (b) to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

  (3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement to be entered into by and among the Company, Holdings, certain of their Subsidiaries identified therein as guarantors, the senior lenders (as named therein), Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent for the lenders, together with the related documents thereto (including the revolving loans thereunder, any letters of credit and reimbursement obligations related thereto, any Guarantees and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, refunded, replaced, refinanced, supplemented, modified or otherwise changed (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any one or more agreements (and related documents) governing Indebtedness, including indentures, incurred to refinance, substitute, supplement, replace or add to (including increasing the amount available for borrowing or adding or removing any Person as a borrower, issuer or guarantor thereunder, in whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or one or more successors to the Credit Agreement or one or more new credit agreements.

Credit Facility” means, with respect to Holdings, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, indentures or other arrangements (including the Credit Agreement or commercial paper facilities and overdraft facilities) with banks, other financial institutions or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such receivables), letters of credit or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, refinanced, repaid, increased or extended in whole or in part from time to time (and whether in whole or in part and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other banks or institutions and whether provided under the original Credit Agreement or one or more other credit or other agreements, indentures, financing agreements or otherwise) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any Guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other Guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement or instrument (1) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default; provided that any Default that results solely from the taking of an action that would have been permitted but for the continuation of a previous Default will be deemed to be cured if such previous Default is cured prior to becoming an Event of Default.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of non-cash consideration received by Holdings, the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.”

 

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Designated Preferred Stock” means, with respect to Holdings and the Company, Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) (a) that is issued for cash (other than to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or such Subsidiary) and (b) that is designated as “Designated Preferred Stock” pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of Holdings or the Company at or prior to the issuance thereof, the Net Cash Proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (c)(ii) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company having no material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such Affiliate Transaction. A member of the Board of Directors of the Company shall be deemed not to have such a financial interest by reason of such member’s holding Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants or other rights in respect of such Capital Stock.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

 

  (1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; or

 

  (2) is or may become (in accordance with its terms) upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise redeemable or repurchasable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

in each case on or prior to the earlier of (a) the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) the date on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided, however, that (i) only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require Holdings or the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (howsoever defined or referred to) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if any such redemption or repurchase obligation is subject to compliance by the relevant Person with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;” provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Holdings, the Company or their Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Domestic Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor securities clearing agency.

euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. or any successor clearing agency.

Equity Offering” means (x) a sale of Capital Stock of Holdings or the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) other than offerings registered on Form S-8 (or any successor form) under the Securities Act or any similar offering in other jurisdictions, or (y) the sale of Capital Stock or other securities, the proceeds of which are contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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Escrowed Proceeds” means the proceeds from the offering of any debt securities or other Indebtedness paid into an escrow account with an independent escrow agent on the date of the applicable offering or Incurrence pursuant to escrow arrangements that permit the release of amounts on deposit in such escrow account upon satisfaction of certain conditions or the occurrence of certain events. The term “Escrowed Proceeds” shall include any interest earned on the amounts held in escrow.

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Exchange Notes” means any notes issued in exchange for Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or similar agreement.

Excluded Contribution” means Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets received by Holdings or the Company as capital contributions to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Company after the Issue Date or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Company, in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company.

“Existing Notes” means the 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 issued by the Company.

fair market value” may be conclusively established by means of an Officer’s Certificate or resolutions of the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Company setting out such fair market value as determined by such Officer or such Board of Directors in good faith.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person on any determination date, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such determination date for which internal consolidated financial statements are available to the Fixed Charges of such Person for four consecutive fiscal quarters. In the event that Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurs, assumes, Guarantees, redeems, defeases, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, defeasance, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period; provided, however, that the pro forma calculation shall not give effect to any Indebtedness Incurred on such determination date pursuant to the provisions described in the second paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness.”

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, any Investment, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed operations that have been made by Holdings, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed or discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in Consolidated EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into Holdings, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall

 

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have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of Holdings or the Company (including cost savings and synergies). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed with a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

 

  (1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such Period;

 

  (2) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary of such Person during such period; and

 

  (3) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during this period.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on the date of any calculation or determination required hereunder. Except as otherwise set forth in the indenture, all ratios and calculations based on GAAP contained in the indenture shall be computed in accordance with GAAP. At any time after the Issue Date, the Company may elect to establish that GAAP shall mean the GAAP as in effect on or prior to the date of such election; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable. At any time after the Issue Date, the Company may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in the indenture), including as to the ability of the Company to make an election pursuant to the previous sentence; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, that any calculation or determination in the indenture that require the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Company’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, further again, that the Company may only make such election if it also elects to report any subsequent financial reports required to be made by the Company, including pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the covenants set forth under “Reports,” in IFRS. The Company shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the Holders.

GGC” means, collectively, Golden Gate Capital Management, L.L.C., Golden Gate Capital Management II, L.L.C., Golden Gate Capital Private Equity, Inc., GGC Opportunity Fund Management GP, Ltd. and funds or partnerships related, managed or advised by any of them or any Affiliate of any of them.

 

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Government Securities” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of a member state of the European Union as of January 1, 2007 (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of such government is pledged.”

Governmental Authority” means any nation, sovereign or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including a central bank or stock exchange.

Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person, including any such obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

 

  (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

 

  (2) entered into primarily for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantor” means any Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees the Notes.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, commodity price or currency risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holdco PIK Loans” means term loans made under the Holdco PIK Term Loan Agreement dated as of March 2, 2007, among Infor Global Solutions Intermediate Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company, Infor Lux Bond Company, a société à responsabilité limitée organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg as borrower thereunder, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, as amended on the Issue Date (the Holdco PIK Agreement) and, unless the context otherwise requires, the aggregate amount of interest paid in respect of the Holdco PIK Loans that is capitalized and added to the principal amount of the Holdco PIK Loans pursuant to the Holdco PIK Agreement.

Holder” means each Person in whose name the Notes are registered on the Registrar’s books, which shall initially be the respective nominee of DTC in the case of the Dollar Notes, and to the nominee of the common depositary for the accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream in the case of the Euro Notes.

Holdings” means GGC Software Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors.

Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that (i) has not guaranteed any other Indebtedness of the Company and (ii) has Total Assets together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries (as determined in accordance with GAAP) and Consolidated EBITDA of less than 3.0% of the Company’s Total Assets and Consolidated EBITDA (measured, in the case of Total Assets, at the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements are available and, in the case of Consolidated EBITDA, for the four quarters ended most recently for which internal financial statements are available, in each case measured on a pro forma basis giving effect to any acquisitions or depositions of companies, division or lines of business since such balance sheet date or the start of such four quarter period, as applicable, and on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Subsidiary).

 

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Incur” means issue, create, assume, enter into any Guarantee of, incur, extend or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

 

  (1) the principal of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

 

  (2) the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

 

  (3) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

 

  (4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto;

 

  (5) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

 

  (6) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

 

  (7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the Company) and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

 

  (8) Guarantees by such Person of the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and

 

  (9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payments under such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement).

The term “Indebtedness” shall not include any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date, any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business, or obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees given in respect of such obligations) Incurred prior to the Issue Date or in the ordinary course of business.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be determined as set forth above or otherwise provided in the indenture, and (other than with respect to letters of credit or Guarantees or Indebtedness specified in clause (7) above) shall equal the amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person (excluding any notes thereto) prepared on the basis of GAAP.

 

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Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

 

  (i) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (ii) Cash Management Services;

 

  (iii) in connection with the purchase by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner; or

 

  (iv) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage Taxes.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an investment banking or accounting firm of international standing or any third party appraiser of international standing; provided, however, that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Company.

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extensions of credit (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers, suppliers, directors, officers or employees of any Person in the ordinary course of business, and excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or the Incurrence of a Guarantee of any obligation of, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such other Persons and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared on the basis of GAAP; provided, however, that endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business will not be deemed to be an Investment. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto will be deemed to be a new Investment at such time.

For purposes of “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”:

 

  (1) Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to Holdings or the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) Holdings’ or the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to Holdings’ or the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Company in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

  (2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Company.

Investment Grade” means (i) BBB- or higher by S&P; (ii) Baa3 or higher by Moody’s, or (iii) the equivalent of such ratings by S&P or Moody’s, or of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.

 

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Investment Grade Securities” means:

 

  (1) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

 

  (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by a member of the European Union, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

 

  (3) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of “A—” or higher from S&P or “A3” or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries; and

 

  (4) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above which fund may also hold cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment or distribution.

Investment Grade Status” shall occur when the Notes receive both of the following:

 

  (1) a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P; and

 

  (2) a rating of “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s;

or the equivalent of such rating by either such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.

Issue Date” means April 5, 2012.

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

Management Advances” means loans or advances made to, or Guarantees with respect to loans or advances made to, directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Parent, Holdings, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:

 

  (1) (a) in respect of travel, entertainment or moving related expenses Incurred in the ordinary course of business or (b) for purposes of funding any such person’s purchase of Capital Stock (or similar obligations) of Holdings, the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Parent with (in the case of this sub-clause (b)) the approval of the Board of Directors;

 

  (2) in respect of moving related expenses Incurred in connection with any closing or consolidation of any facility or office; or

 

  (3) not exceeding $15.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any time.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act.

Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring

 

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person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

 

  (1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all Taxes paid or required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;

 

  (2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;

 

  (3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders (other than any Parent, Holdings, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries) in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and

 

  (4) the deduction of appropriate amounts required to be provided by the seller as a reserve, on the basis of GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.

Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).

Non-Guarantor” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.

Note Documents” means the Notes (including Additional Notes), the Guarantees and the indenture.

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Managing Director, or the Secretary (a) of such Person or (b) if such Person is owned or managed by a single entity, of such entity, or (2) any other individual designated as an “Officer” for the purposes of the indenture by the Board of Directors of such Person.

Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by one Officer of such Person and meeting the requirements of the indenture.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or its Subsidiaries.

Parent” means any Person of which Holdings at any time is or becomes a Subsidiary after the Issue Date and any holding companies established by any Permitted Holder for purposes of holding its investment in any Parent.

Parent Expenses” means:

 

  (1) costs (including all professional fees and expenses) Incurred by any Parent in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred in connection with compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, the indenture or any other agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including in respect of any reports filed with respect to the Securities Act, Exchange Act or the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

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  (2) customary indemnification obligations of any Parent owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its charter or by-laws or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person to the extent relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

  (3) obligations of any Parent in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor) to the extent relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

  (4) general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and other operational expenses of any Parent related to the ownership or operation of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

  (5) expenses Incurred by any Parent in connection with any public offering or other sale of Capital Stock or Indebtedness:

 

  (x) where the net proceeds of such offering or sale are intended to be received by or contributed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,

 

  (y) in a pro-rated amount of such expenses in proportion to the amount of such net proceeds intended to be so received or contributed, or

 

  (z) otherwise on an interim basis prior to completion of such offering so long as any Parent shall cause the amount of such expenses to be repaid to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary out of the proceeds of such offering promptly if completed.

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of Holdings or the Company which ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee if such Guarantee ranks equally in right of payment to the Guarantees of the Notes.

Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Note on behalf of the Company.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of assets used or useful in a Similar Business or a combination of such assets and cash, Cash Equivalents between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in excess of the value of any cash or Cash Equivalents sold or exchanged must be applied in accordance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.”

Permitted Holders” means, collectively, (1) GGC, (2) any one or more Persons, together with such Persons’ Affiliates, whose beneficial ownership constitutes or results in a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the indenture, (3) Senior Management, (4) any Person who is acting as an underwriter in connection with a public or private offering of Capital Stock of any Parent, Holdings or the Company, acting in such capacity, and (5) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, GGC and members of management, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Holdings, the Company or any of its Parents held by such group.

Permitted Investment” means (in each case, by Holdings, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries):

 

  (1) Investments in (a) a Restricted Subsidiary (including the Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or the Company or (b) a Person (including the Capital Stock of any such Person) that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (2) Investments in another Person if such Person is engaged in any Similar Business and as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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  (3) Investments in cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

  (4) Investments in receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (5) Investments in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (6) Management Advances;

 

  (7) Investments received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor or otherwise with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

  (8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a sale or other disposition of property or assets, including an Asset Disposition;

 

  (9) Investments existing or pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the Issue Date and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any such Investment may not be increased except (a) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Issue Date or (b) as otherwise permitted under the indenture;

 

  (10) Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness”;

 

  (11) pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or Liens otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or made in connection with Liens permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens”;

 

  (12) any Investment to the extent made using Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or Capital Stock of any Parent as consideration;

 

  (13) any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Affiliate Transactions” (except those described in clauses (1), (3), (6), (8), (9), (12) and (14) of that paragraph);

 

  (14) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in any case, in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the indenture;

 

  (15) (i) Guarantees not prohibited by the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” and (other than with respect to Indebtedness) guarantees, keepwells and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) performance guarantees with respect to obligations incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are permitted by the indenture;

 

  (16) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement, or letter of intent, or other acquisitions to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the indenture;

 

  (17)

Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into the Company or merged into or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such

 

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  acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

 

  (18) Investments consisting of licensing of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

  (19) contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees or other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy of the Company;

 

  (20) Investments in joint ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $125.0 million and 1.75% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); and

 

  (21) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (21) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 2.00% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of the covenant described in the section entitled “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” of any amounts applied pursuant to clause (c) of the first paragraph of such covenant); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (1) or (2) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (21).

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

 

  (1) Liens on assets or property of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

 

  (2) pledges, deposits or Liens under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws, social security laws or similar legislation, or insurance related obligations (including pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements), or in connection with bids, tenders, completion guarantees, contracts (other than for borrowed money) or leases, or to secure utilities, licenses, public or statutory obligations, or to secure surety, indemnity, judgment, appeal or performance bonds, guarantees of government contracts (or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations), or as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, or other obligations of like nature, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (3) Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s or other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are bonded or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

  (4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

 

  (5)

encumbrances, ground leases, easements (including reciprocal easement agreements), survey exceptions, or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the

 

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  use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership of their properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (6) Liens (a) on assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Services permitted under the indenture; (b) that are contractual rights of set-off or, in the case of clause (i) or (ii) below, other bankers’ Liens (i) relating to treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds in the ordinary course of business and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (c) on cash accounts securing Indebtedness incurred under clause (8)(c) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” with financial institutions; (d) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes; and/or (e) (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the maintenance of such accounts and (iii) arising under customary general terms of the account bank in relation to any bank account maintained with such bank and attaching only to such account and the products and proceeds thereof , which Liens, in any event, do not to secure any Indebtedness;

 

  (7) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including real property and intellectual property rights), in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (8) Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree, order or award have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

 

  (9) Liens (i) on assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations, or securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or securing other Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under the indenture and (b) any such Lien may not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than assets or property acquired, improved, constructed or leased with the proceeds of such Indebtedness and any improvements or accessions to such assets and property and (ii) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;

 

  (10) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (11) Liens existing on the Issue Date, excluding Liens securing the Credit Agreement;

 

  (12)

Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires such property, other assets or shares of stock, including any acquisition by means of a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary);

 

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  provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in anticipation of or in connection with such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary (or such acquisition of such property, other assets or stock); provided, further, that such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property, other assets or stock (plus improvements, accession, proceeds or dividends or distributions in connection with the original property, other assets or stock) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which such Liens arose, could secure) the obligations to which such Liens relate;

 

  (13) Liens on assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary, or Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (14) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, and permitted to be secured under the indenture; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is or could be the security for or subject to a Permitted Lien hereunder;

 

  (15) (a) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto and (b) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;

 

  (16) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

 

  (17) Liens on property or assets under construction (and related rights) in favor of a contractor or developer or arising from progress or partial payments by a third party relating to such property or assets;

 

  (18) Liens on Escrowed Proceeds for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters or arrangers thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent such cash or government securities prefund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;

 

  (19) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (20) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness”;

 

  (21) Liens Incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness permitted by clause (7) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness”;

 

  (22) Liens to secure Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary permitted by clause (11) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” covering only the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary;

 

  (23) Liens on Capital Stock or other securities or assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

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  (24) any security granted over the marketable securities portfolio described in clause (9) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in connection with the disposal thereof to a third party;

 

  (25) Liens on specific items of inventory of other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

  (26) Liens on equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and located on the premises of any client or supplier in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (27) Liens on assets or securities deemed to arise in connection with and solely as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of contracts to sell such assets or securities if such sale is otherwise permitted by the indenture;

 

  (28) Liens arising by operation of law or contract on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof to secure premiums thereunder, and Liens, pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for premiums or reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefits of) insurance carriers;

 

  (29) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

 

  (30) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Permitted Investments to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to sell any property in an asset sale permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock,” in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or asset sale, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

 

  (31) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $175.0 million and (b) 2.5% of Total Assets at any one time outstanding; and

 

  (32) Liens Incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness”; provided that, with respect to liens securing Obligations permitted under this clause, at the time of Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio would be no greater than 4.25 to 1.00; provided further that, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio pursuant to this clause the total amount of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness” shall be deemed to be outstanding and secured by Liens.

For purposes of this definition, the term Indebtedness shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness including interest which increases the principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.

 

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Qualified Securitization Financing” means any Securitization Facility of a Securitization Subsidiary that meets the following conditions: (i) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Securitization Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) all sales of Securitization Assets and related assets by any Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Securitization Subsidiary or any other Person are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company), (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Company) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings and (iv) the Obligations under such Securitization Facility are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary). The grant of a security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing.

Refinance” means refinance, refund, replace, renew, repay, modify, restate, defer, substitute, supplement, reissue, resell, extend or increase (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) and the terms “refinances,” “refinanced” and “refinancing” as used for any purpose in the indenture shall have a correlative meaning.

Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) any Indebtedness existing on the date of the indenture or Incurred in compliance with the indenture (including Indebtedness of Holdings or the Company that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of Holdings, the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:

 

  (1) if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Indebtedness, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a final Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is the same as or greater than the final Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or, if less, the Notes and such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and

 

  (2) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

 

  (i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or a Guarantor; or

 

  (ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness may be Incurred from time to time after the termination, discharge or repayment of any such Credit Facility or other Indebtedness.

Registration Rights Agreement” means (i) the Registration Rights Agreement related to the Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, as amended or supplemented, and (ii) any other registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes in a private offering by the Company after the Issue Date.

Related Taxes” means:

 

  (1)

any Taxes, including sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts,

 

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  excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar Taxes (other than (x) Taxes measured by income and (y) withholding imposed on payments made by any Parent), required to be paid (provided such Taxes are in fact paid) by any Parent by virtue of its:

 

  (a) being organized or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than, directly or indirectly, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries);

 

  (b) being a holding company parent, directly or indirectly, of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

 

  (c) receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of, directly or indirectly, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; or

 

  (d) having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Company is permitted to make payments to any Parent pursuant to “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”; or

 

  (2) if and for so long as the Company or Holdings is a member of a group filing a consolidated or combined tax return with any Parent, any Taxes measured by income for which such Parent is liable up to an amount not to exceed with respect to such Taxes the amount of any such Taxes that Holdings, the Company or its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a consolidated basis if Holdings, the Company and its Subsidiaries had paid tax on a consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of Holdings, the Company and its Subsidiaries.

Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Investors Ratings Services or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien other than Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Obligations.

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Securitization Asset” means any accounts receivable, real estate asset, mortgage receivables or related assets, in each case subject to a Securitization Facility.

Securitization Facility” means any of one or more securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells its Securitization Assets to either (a) Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells Securitization Assets to a person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

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Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any Securitization Asset or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Financing.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified Securitization Financing to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including, without limitation, as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary in each case formed for the purpose of and that solely engages in one or more Qualified Securitization Financings and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Senior Management” means the officers, directors, and other members of senior management of Holdings, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, who at any date beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of Holdings, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Similar Business” means (a) any businesses, services or activities engaged in by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates on the Issue Date and (b) any businesses, services and activities engaged in by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates that are related, complementary, incidental, ancillary or similar to any of the foregoing or are extensions or developments of any thereof.

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which the Company has determined in good faith to be customary in a Securitization Financing, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, any Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

 

  (1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or

 

  (2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:

 

  (a)

more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or

 

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  indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise; and

 

  (b) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Taxes” means all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, duties and withholdings and any charges of a similar nature (including interest, penalties and other liabilities with respect thereto) that are imposed by any government or other taxing authority.

Total Assets” mean, as of any date, the total assets of Holdings, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is internally available, determined on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the pro forma basis contained in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2012, by and between GGC Software Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Holdings.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

  (1) any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company that at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Company in the manner provided below); and

 

  (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors of Holdings or the Company may designate any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company, respectively, (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction, or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

 

  (1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, Holdings, the Company or any other Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

 

  (2) such designation and the Investment of Holdings or the Company in such Subsidiary complies with “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the Company thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.

Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

 

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Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

 

  (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by

 

  (2) the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary” means a Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings or the Company, all of the Capital Stock of which is owned by Holdings, the Company or a Guarantor.

 

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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax considerations relating to the exchange of Original Notes for Exchange Notes in the exchange offer. It does not contain a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating to the exchange. This summary is limited to holders of Original Notes who hold the Original Notes as “capital assets” (in general, assets held for investment). Special situations, such as the following, are not addressed:

 

   

tax consequences to holders who may be subject to special tax treatment, such as tax-exempt entities, dealers in securities or currencies, banks, other financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings or corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid United States federal income tax;

 

   

tax consequences to persons holding notes as part of a hedging, integrated, constructive sale or conversion transaction or a straddle or other risk reduction transaction;

 

   

tax consequences to holders whose “functional currency” is not the United States dollar;

 

   

tax consequences to persons who hold Original Notes through a partnership or similar pass-through entity;

 

   

United States federal gift tax, estate tax or alternative minimum tax consequences, if any; or

 

   

any state, local or non-United States tax consequences.

The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and rulings, judicial decisions and administrative interpretations thereunder, as of the date hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.

Consequences of Tendering Original Notes

The exchange of your Original Notes for Exchange Notes in the exchange offer should not constitute an exchange for United States federal income tax purposes because the Exchange Notes should not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the Original Notes. Accordingly, the exchange offer should have no United States federal income tax consequences to you if you exchange your Original Notes for Exchange Notes. For example, there should be no change in your tax basis and your holding period should carry over to the Exchange Notes. In addition, the United States federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of your Exchange Notes should be the same as those applicable to your Original Notes.

The preceding discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations of the exchange offer is for general information only and is not tax advice. Accordingly, each investor should consult its own tax advisor as to particular tax consequences to it of exchanging Original Notes for Exchange Notes, including the applicability and effect of any state, local or foreign tax laws, and of any proposed changes in applicable laws.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of Exchange Notes.

This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Original Notes if the Original Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities.

We have agreed to make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer to use in connection with any such resale for a period of at least 180 days after the expiration date. In addition, until (90 days after the date of this prospectus), all broker-dealers effecting transactions in the Exchange Notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Notes by broker-dealers. Exchange Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

   

in the over-the-counter market;

 

   

in negotiated transactions; or

 

   

through the writing of options on the Exchange Notes or a combination of such methods of resale.

These resales may be made:

 

   

at market prices prevailing at the time of resale;

 

   

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

 

   

at negotiated prices.

Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers. Brokers or dealers may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such Exchange Notes. An “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act includes:

 

   

any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer; or

 

   

any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Notes.

Any profit on any resale of Exchange Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

For a period of not less than 180 days after the expiration of the exchange offer we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests those documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to performance of our obligations in connection with the exchange offer, other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers. We will indemnify the holders of the Exchange Notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and will contribute to payments that they may be required to make as a result thereof.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the Exchange Notes and the guarantees offered in this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Kirkland & Ellis LLP, New York, New York (a limited liability partnership that includes professional corporations).

 

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EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Infor, Inc. as of May 31, 2012 and May 31, 2011, and for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2012, included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The consolidated financial statements of Lawson Software, Inc. as of May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010, and for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2011, included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are not currently subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. For so long as any notes remain outstanding, during such times as we are not required to file periodic reports with the SEC we will furnish to the holders of notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Any such request should be directed to http://www.infor.com/company/investor-information/ or at investors@infor.com.

 

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INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOR, INC. AND LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

 

     Page
Number
 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Infor, Inc.

  

Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 2012 and 2011

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     F-6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     F-7   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-8   

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Lawson Software, Inc.

  

Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-75   

Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-76   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-77   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-78   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-79   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-80   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Infor, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Infor, Inc. and its subsidiaries at May 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

Atlanta, Georgia

August 23, 2012

 

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INFOR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions, except share amounts which are actuals)

 

     May 31,  
     2012     2011  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 384.4      $ 337.0   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $18.1 and $20.6 at May 31, 2012 and May 31, 2011, respectively

     412.6        321.9   

Prepaid expenses

     100.1        77.6   

Income tax receivable

     36.0        3.2   

Other current assets

     20.7        13.0   

Deferred tax assets

     11.4        3.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     965.2        755.7   

Property and equipment, net

     63.3        37.1   

Intangible assets, net

     1,257.3        653.7   

Goodwill

     4,011.4        3,065.2   

Deferred tax assets

     75.1        85.1   

Other assets

     44.5        28.0   

Deferred financing fees, net

     138.2        55.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,555.0      $ 4,680.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 49.5      $ 48.1   

Income taxes payable

     18.7        17.0   

Accrued expenses

     434.5        282.9   

Deferred tax liabilities

     45.8        —     

Deferred revenue

     851.9        577.1   

Current portion of long-term obligations

     90.8        83.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,491.2        1,008.3   

Long-term debt

     5,267.8        4,301.2   

Deferred tax liabilities

     179.8        30.2   

Due to affiliate

     —          329.8   

Other long-term liabilities

     215.3        211.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     7,154.1        5,880.9   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

    

Stockholders’ deficit

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and outstanding at May 31, 2012 and May 31, 2011

     —          —     

Additional paid-in capital

     1,234.2        71.3   

Receivable from stockholders

     —          (5.0

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (38.1     218.0   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,795.2     (1,485.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (599.1     (1,200.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 6,555.0      $ 4,680.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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INFOR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in millions)

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Revenues:

      

License fees

   $ 505.3      $ 367.9      $ 339.5   

Product updates and support fees

     1,284.4        995.8        1,000.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     1,789.7        1,363.7        1,339.5   

Consulting services and other fees

     751.0        510.0        497.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,540.7        1,873.7        1,836.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

      

Cost of license fees(1)

     90.1        65.6        56.7   

Cost of product updates and support fees(1)

     258.5        204.0        211.4   

Cost of consulting services and other fees(1)

     593.9        384.0        371.9   

Sales and marketing

     438.7        335.1        320.3   

Research and development

     322.3        207.4        199.1   

General and administrative

     233.4        185.5        196.2   

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation

     323.6        237.3        275.5   

Restructuring costs

     67.8        14.9        28.8   

Acquisition related and other costs

     75.9        6.2        17.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,404.2        1,640.0        1,677.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     136.5        233.7        159.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense, net:

      

Interest expense, net

     467.4        314.0        306.2   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     107.1        —          —     

Other (income) expense, net

     (111.7     110.9        (96.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     462.8        424.9        209.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

     (326.3     (191.2     (50.8

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (16.3     (50.8     44.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (310.0   $ (140.4   $ (95.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes depreciation and amortization of intangible assets which are separately stated below

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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INFOR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in millions)

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net loss

   $ (310.0   $ (140.4   $ (95.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss:

      

Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation, net of tax

     (248.2     98.4        (46.4

Defined benefit plan funding status, net of tax

     (7.9     4.9        (3.1

Change in net unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax

     —          —          15.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

     (256.1     103.3        (34.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (566.1   $ (37.1   $ (129.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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INFOR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(in millions, except share amounts which are actuals)

 

     Infor, Inc.
Common Stock
     Non
Controlling
Interest
          Stockholder
Receivable
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
 
     Shares      Amount        APIC          

Balance, May 31, 2009

     —         $ —         $ 2.6      $ 63.2      $ (7.7   $ 149.2      $ (1,249.4   $ (1,042.1

Common stock issued

     1,000         —           —          48.6        —          —          —          48.6   

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           —           —          0.2        —          —          —          0.2   

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation

     —           —           —          —          —          (46.4     —          (46.4

Defined benefit plan funding status, net of tax

     —           —           —          —          —          (3.1     —          (3.1

Change in net unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of taxes

     —           —           —          —          —          15.0        —          15.0   

Repurchase of minority interest shares

     —           —           (2.6     (2.8     —          —          —          (5.4

Affiliate activity, net

     —           —           —          (0.3     —          —          —          (0.3

Interest on stockholder receivables

     —           —           —          0.4        (0.2     —          —          0.2   

Net loss

     —           —           —          —          —          —          (95.4     (95.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2010

     1,000         —           —          109.3        (7.9     114.7        (1,344.8     (1,128.7

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           —           —          1.4        —          —          —          1.4   

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation

     —           —           —          —          —          98.4        —          98.4   

Defined benefit plan funding status, net of tax

     —           —           —          —          —          4.9        —          4.9   

Repurchase of minority interest shares

     —           —           —          (1.3     —          —          —          (1.3

Affiliate activity, net

     —           —           —          1.6        —          —          —          1.6   

Interest on stockholder receivables

     —           —           —          0.3        0.3        —          —          0.6   

Repayment of stockholder receivable principal

     —           —           —          —          2.6        —          —          2.6   

Dividend paid

     —           —           —          (40.0     —          —          —          (40.0

Net loss

     —           —           —          —          —          —          (140.4     (140.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2011

     1,000         —           —          71.3        (5.0     218.0        (1,485.2     (1,200.9

Sponsor equity contribution

     —           —           —          807.5        —          —          —          807.5   

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           —           —          11.2        —          —          —          11.2   

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation

     —           —           —          —          —          (248.2     —          (248.2

Defined benefit plan funding status, net of tax

     —           —           —          —          —          (7.9     —          (7.9

Forgiveness of amounts due to affiliate

     —           —           —          344.0        —          —          —          344.0   

Interest on stockholder receivables

     —           —           —          0.2        (0.2     —          —          —     

Repayment of stockholder receivable principal

     —           —           —          —          5.2        —          —          5.2   

Net loss

     —           —           —          —          —          —          (310.0     (310.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2012

     1,000       $ —         $ —        $ 1,234.2      $ (0.0   $ (38.1   $ (1,795.2   $ (599.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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INFOR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net loss

   $ (310.0   $ (140.4   $ (95.4

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     323.6        237.3        275.5   

Provision for doubtful accounts and billing adjustments

     6.4        1.3        6.4   

Warranty provision

     2.8        —          —     

Deferred income taxes

     (33.4     (83.1     21.3   

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss

     (111.4     111.3        (96.1

Non-cash interest

     50.6        40.7        31.1   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     106.0        —          —     

Stock-based compensation expense

     11.2        1.4        0.2   

Other

     (0.6     (0.3     0.5   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effects of acquisitions):

      

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (10.0     0.4        (19.2

Accounts receivable, net

     (12.4     (12.2     25.5   

Accounts payable

     (2.0     (1.3     (0.4

Income tax receivable/payable

     (33.5     (3.5     (20.8

Deferred revenue

     119.8        5.2        (14.7

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     43.5        8.1        (27.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     150.6        164.9        86.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (1,511.5     (25.6     (97.8

Change in restricted cash

     (0.2     (1.4     20.4   

Purchases of property, equipment and software

     (21.5     (11.9     (7.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,533.2     (38.9     (84.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from issuance of stock

     807.5        —          48.6   

Dividends paid

     —          (40.0     —     

Proceeds from repayment of stockholder loans

     5.2        3.2        0.2   

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (1.0     (1.0     (1.6

Proceeds from issuance of debt

     6,916.9        23.2        60.0   

Payments on long-term debt

     (6,084.1     (46.3     (30.4

Deferred financing fees

     (192.7     (2.0     (4.9

Repurchase of non-controlling interests

     —          (1.3     (5.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,451.8        (64.2     66.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (21.8     28.8        (8.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     47.4        90.6        59.6   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     337.0        246.4        186.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ 384.4      $ 337.0      $ 246.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ 335.4      $ 268.3      $ 279.3   

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 49.7      $ 38.3      $ 45.5   

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities

      

Assets acquired in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

   $ 2,447.5      $ 47.2      $ 145.6   

Liabilities assumed in acquisitions

   $ 936.0      $ 22.6      $ 47.8   

Capital lease obligations

   $ 1.4      $ —        $ 1.3   

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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INFOR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Infor, Inc. (Infor), is a global provider of enterprise business applications software and services focused primarily on medium and large enterprises. We provide industry-specific enterprise resource planning (ERP) software products to companies in the manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, public sector, automotive, service industries, equipment services, management and rental (ESM&R), consumer products & retail and hospitality industries. We serve customers in three geographic regions: the Americas; Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and Asia-Pacific, including Australia and New Zealand (APAC). We offer a broad range of software applications and industry-specific solutions that we believe help our customers improve their business processes and reduce costs, resulting in better business or operational performance. Our solutions help automate and integrate critical business processes which enable our customers to better manage their suppliers, partners, customers and employees. Augmenting our vertical-specific applications, we have horizontal software applications, including our customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise asset management (EAM), financial applications, human capital management (HCM), and supply chain management (SCM) suites which, in addition to our proprietary light-weight middleware solution ION, can be integrated with our enterprise software applications and sold across verticals. In addition to providing software products, we help our customers implement and use our applications effectively through our consulting services. We also provide on-going support and maintenance services for our customers through our maintenance and support programs.

The predecessor to Infor Global Solutions Intermediate Holdings Ltd. (IGS Intermediate Holdings) was formed in 2002 with the acquisition of certain assets of Systems & Computer Technology Corporation and completed through a series of subsequent acquisitions. On June 7, 2006, IGS Intermediate Holdings was formed as a Cayman Islands exempted company. The majority of IGS Intermediate Holdings’ stock is indirectly owned by Golden Gate Capital. IGS Intermediate Holdings operates through a variety of direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries throughout the world.

Infor, Inc. was formed on June 8, 2009, as Steel Holdings, Inc. by Golden Gate Capital. Steel Holdings acquired SoftBrands, Inc. (SoftBrands) on August 13, 2009. Steel Holdings changed its name to GGC Software Holdings, Inc. (GGC Holdings) on April 25, 2011. GGC Holdings acquired Lawson Software, Inc. (Lawson) on July 5, 2011. Both SoftBrands and Lawson were publicly traded companies. We have maintained the SoftBrands and Lawson brands.

On April 5, 2012, we completed the combination of GGC Holdings and its subsidiaries with the operating subsidiaries of IGS Intermediate Holdings (such subsidiaries prior to the combination defined here as Infor Global Solutions) and the operations of these entities were merged together under GGC Holdings (the Infor Combination). Both Infor Global Solutions and GGC Holdings were under common control of Golden Gate Capital, and accordingly the financial statements contained herein are presented on a consolidated basis as if Infor Global Solutions and GGC Holdings were combined from the date of inception of common control. Financial statements and financial information presented for prior years have been retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information for periods during which the entities were under common control. On April 26, 2012, we formally changed the name of GGC Software Holdings, Inc. to Infor, Inc. In addition, subsequent to year end, we changed the name of Lawson Software, Inc. to Infor (US), Inc. Transactions between Infor, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including subsidiaries obtained through the combining of GGC Holdings and Infor Global Solutions, have been eliminated for presentation.

Hereafter, any reference to we, our, us, Infor or the Company refers to the combined company and the consolidated financial statements thereof presented under common control.

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

 

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Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) and consider the various staff accounting bulletins and other applicable guidance issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Infor as well as the accounts of Infor Global Solutions and our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries operating in the Americas, EMEA and APAC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. We consolidate our majority-owned subsidiaries and reflect a non-controlling interest obligation on our balance sheets for the portion of these entities that we do not own. The non-controlling interests reflected in our net income were not significant to our combined results for the periods presented and therefore have been included as a component of other (income) expense, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. In fiscal 2010, we acquired the remainder of our non-controlling interest.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are based upon information available to us at the time that they are made and are believed to be reliable. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of our revenues and expenses during the periods presented. On an on-going basis we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, fair value of stock-based compensation, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, income taxes, restructuring obligations, contingencies and litigation, among others. We believe that these estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances and that they form a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results could materially impact our financial statements. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result.

Business Segments

We view our operations and manage our business as three reportable segments: License, Maintenance, and Consulting. We determine our reportable operating segments in accordance with the provisions in the FASB guidance on segment reporting, which establishes standards for, and requires disclosure of, certain financial information related to reportable operating segments and geographic regions. Factors used to identify our reportable operating segments include the financial information regularly utilized for evaluation by our chief operating decision-maker (CODM) in making decisions about how to allocate resources and in assessing our performance. We have determined that our CODM, as defined by this segment reporting guidance, is our Chief Executive Officer. Effective June 1, 2011, we changed our reportable segments to align with how our CODM evaluates financial information used to allocate resources and assess performance of the Company. As a result, the segment information presented in these financial statements has been conformed to present our segments on this revised basis for all prior periods. See Note 20, Segment and Geographic Information. As a result of the change in our reportable segments, we performed a Step 1 goodwill impairment assessment as of June 1, 2011. No impairment was indicated. See Note 4, Goodwill.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year is from June 1 through May 31. Unless otherwise stated, references to the years 2012, 2011 and 2010 relate to the fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. References to future years also relate to our fiscal years ending May 31.

 

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

On June 1, 2011, we adopted the FASB guidance on disclosure of supplementary pro forma information for business combinations. The new guidance clarifies that the pro forma adjustments related to business combinations should be recorded as if the transaction occurred at the beginning of the comparable period rather than the beginning of both the comparable and current periods. In addition, under the new guidance, disclosure of the nature and amount of any material nonrecurring adjustments directly attributable to a business combination is required. We have reported the pro forma results of our Lawson acquisition consistent with the new guidance. See Note 3, Acquisitions.

On June 1, 2011, we adopted the FASB guidance on testing for goodwill impairment which allows companies to use a qualitative approach to test goodwill for impairment. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Furthermore, on June 1, 2011, we adopted the FASB guidance on performing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The new guidance requires performing Step 2 if qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We perform our annual goodwill impairment test in the second quarter of our fiscal year. The results of the tests performed in the fiscal 2012 indicated no impairment of our goodwill. See Note 4, Goodwill.

On June 1, 2011, we adopted the FASB guidance on defining the milestone and determining when the use of the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions is appropriate. The new guidance provides criteria for evaluating if the milestone is substantive and clarifies that a vendor can recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a milestone as revenue in the period in which the milestone is achieved, if the milestone meets all the criteria to be considered substantive. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2011, the FASB amended existing guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income by eliminating the option to present components of comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. This guidance does not change which components of comprehensive income are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income. Under the amended guidance, comprehensive income and its components is to be presented in either a single continuous statement, which includes net income and its components, or in a separate statement following the statement of operations. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2012 (our fiscal 2013) and interim and annual periods thereafter; however, early adoption is permitted. We have elected to early adopt this guidance beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and have presented comprehensive income in a separate statement following our statement of operations. This change in presentation did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Not Yet Adopted

In December 2011, the FASB provided further guidance relating to the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance deferred the effective date pertaining to the requirement to present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. This requirement was originally issued in the FASB’s June 2011 amendments to existing guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income and was to be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2012 (our fiscal 2013) and interim and annual periods thereafter. This deferral will allow the FASB time to re-deliberate and reconsider operational concerns relating to the presentation of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Other than a change in presentation, we do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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In May 2011, the FASB amended existing guidance on fair value measurements to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The new guidance further explains how to measure fair value and clarifies the related disclosure requirements particularly for level 3 fair value measurements. The new guidance does not require additional fair value measurements and was not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2011 (our fiscal 2013); however, early adoption is permitted beginning in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. We do not currently have level 3 fair value measurements. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Revenue Recognition

We generate revenues primarily by licensing software, providing product updates and support and providing consulting services to our customers. We record revenues in accordance with the guidance provided by ASC 985-605, Software—Revenue Recognition, ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, as well as Technical Practice Aids issued from time to time by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Revenue is recorded net of applicable taxes.

License Fees

License fees are primarily from sales of perpetual software licenses granting customers use of our software products and access to software products through our Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) offering. License fees are recognized when the following criteria are met: 1) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, 2) the software product has been delivered, 3) the fees are fixed or determinable, and 4) collectability is reasonably assured. SaaS revenue is recognized over the committed service period once the services commence. SaaS revenues are included in license fees revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and were approximately $30.4 million, $6.2 million and $5.6 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

We do not generally offer rights of return or acceptance clauses. If a software license contains rights of return or customer acceptance criteria, recognition of the software revenue is deferred until the earlier of customer acceptance or the expiration of the acceptance period or cancellation of the right of return.

We record revenues from sales of third party products on a “gross” basis pursuant to ASC 605-45, Revenue—Agent Considerations, when we 1) have obtained persuasive evidence of an arrangement, 2) take title to the products which are being sold and 3) have the risks and rewards of ownership such as retaining the risk for collection. If these three criteria have not been met, revenue is recognized net of related direct costs.

Revenue arrangements through our resellers that involve Infor contracting directly with an end user follow the same revenue recognition rules as our direct sales business. Revenue arrangements which involve Infor contracting directly with a reseller are generally recognized when the reseller purchases a product for resale to an identified end user provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Revenue arrangements through our resellers that involve Infor contracting with both the reseller and end user are recognized when the fees are considered fixed or determinable, assuming that all other revenue criteria have been met.

We enter into multiple element arrangements for software and software related products and services, which may include software license, product updates and support and/or implementation and consulting services agreements. Revenue is allocated to undelivered elements based upon their fair value as determined by vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE). VSOE of fair value for certain elements of an arrangement is based upon our normal pricing practices, when those products and services are sold separately.

We generally do not have VSOE of fair value for software license fees as software licenses are typically not sold separately from product updates and support. Since the fair value of a delivered element (license) has not

 

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been established, the residual method is used to record license revenue when VSOE of fair value of all undelivered elements is determinable. Under the residual method, the VSOE of fair value of an undelivered element (product updates and support and/or services) is deferred and the remaining portion of the fee is allocated to the delivered element (license) and is recognized as revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC 985-605. In instances where VSOE of fair value of one or more of the undelivered elements is not established, license revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement once all other services have been delivered and one undelivered element remains.

Certain software products are offered as term based license arrangements where the customer has the right to use the software for a specified period of time. Under these arrangements, license fees for multi-year term licenses can either be recognized up front when product updates and support obligations are charged separately and the product updates and support renewal rate and term are considered substantive, or are recognized ratably over the term of the underlying arrangement if the product updates and support renewal rate and term are not considered to be substantive.

For customer arrangements that include license fees, implementation and/or other consulting services, the portion of the fees related to software licenses is generally recognized when delivered, as the implementation and consulting services typically qualify for separate recognition. The significant factors considered in determining whether the elements constitute multiple units of accounting for revenue recognition purposes include: 1) the nature of the services and consideration of whether the services are essential to the functionality of the licensed product, 2) degree of risk related to delivering the services, 3) availability of comparable services from other vendors, 4) timing of payments and 5) impact of milestones or acceptance criteria on the recognition of the software license fee. The portion of the fees related to implementation and other consulting services is recognized as such services are performed. If there is a significant uncertainty about the project completion or receipt of payment for the services, revenues are deferred until the uncertainty is sufficiently resolved. If it is determined that the services are not separable from the arrangement for revenue recognition purposes, the license fees and services are recognized using contract accounting either on a percentage of completion basis, measured by the percentage of labor hours incurred to date to estimated total labor hours for each contract, or on a completed contract basis when dependable estimates are not available. Contract accounting is applied to any arrangements: 1) that include milestones or customer specific acceptance criteria that may affect collection of the software license fees; 2) where services include significant modification or customization of the software; or 3) where the software license payment is tied to the performance of consulting services.

We also enter into multiple element arrangements that may include a combination of our various software related and non-software related products and services offerings including software licenses, SaaS, product updates and support, consulting services, education and hosting services. Each element within a non-software multiple element arrangement is accounted for as a separate unit of accounting provided the following criteria are met: 1) the delivered item or items have value to the customer on a standalone basis, and 2) if the arrangement includes a general right to return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and substantially in our control. Infor considers a deliverable to have standalone value if the product or service is sold separately by Infor or another vendor or could be resold by the customer. In such arrangements, we first allocate the total arrangement consideration based on the relative selling prices of the software group of elements as a whole and to the non-software elements. We then further allocate consideration within the software group to the respective elements within that group following the guidance in ASC 985-605 and our policies as described above. For the non-software group, revenue is then allocated to each element using a selling price hierarchy; VSOE if available, third party evidence (TPE) if VSOE is not available, or best estimate of selling price (BESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE are available.

To determine the selling price in multiple-element arrangements, we establish VSOE of selling price as described earlier. For non-software multiple-element arrangements, TPE is established by evaluating similar and interchangeable competitor products or service in standalone arrangements with similarly situated customers. If we are unable to determine the selling price because VSOE or TPE is unavailable, BESP is determined for the

 

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purposes of allocating the arrangement. The objective of BESP is to determine the price at which the vendor would transact if the deliverable were sold by the vendor regularly on a standalone basis. Infor determines BESP for its offerings by considering many factors, including, but not limited to, geographies, market conditions, competitive landscape, internal costs, gross margin objectives and pricing practices.

For arrangements which include hosting, we account for the license element according to the residual method upon delivery of the license element to the customer. The portion of the arrangement fee allocated to the hosting element is recognized ratably over the term of the hosting arrangement.

Product Updates and Support Fees

Product updates and support fees entitle the customer to receive, for an agreed upon period, unspecified product upgrades (when and if available), release updates, regulatory updates and patches, as well as support services including access to technical information and technical support staff. The term of product updates and support services is typically twelve months. The product updates and support fees are recorded as product updates and support fees revenue and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement.

Consulting Services and Other Fees

We also provide software-related services, including systems implementation and integration services, consulting, training, custom modification and application managed services. Consulting services are usually separately priced and are generally not essential to the functionality of our software products. Consulting services are generally provided under time and materials contracts and revenues are recognized as the services are provided. However, when we enter into arrangements with a fixed-fee or a maximum-fee basis where services are not considered essential to the functionality of the software, revenue is recognized based upon a proportionate performance method. When we enter into arrangements where services are considered essential to the functionality of the software, revenue is recognized based upon a percentage of completion method. Under this method, revenue is recognized based upon labor hours incurred as a percentage of total estimated labor hours to complete the project. Provisions for estimated losses on incomplete contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.

Consulting services and other fees also include education and hosting services. Hosted customers with perpetual licenses have the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the hosted period. The customer has the right to choose not to renew its hosting arrangement upon its expiration and can deploy the software internally or contract with another party unrelated to Infor to host the software. Customers can self-host and any penalties to do so are not significant. Accordingly, the portion of an arrangement allocated to the hosting element is recognized as services are provided.

In accordance with the provisions set forth in ASC 605, we recognize amounts associated with reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket expenses as revenue on a gross basis. Such amounts have been classified as consulting services and other fees.

Deferred Revenues

Deferred revenues represent amounts billed or payments received from customers for software licenses, services and/or product updates and support in advance of recognizing revenue or performing services. We defer revenues for any undelivered elements, and recognize revenues when the product is delivered or over the period in which the service is performed, in accordance with its revenue recognition policy for such elements. Product updates and support is normally billed quarterly or annually in advance of performing the service.

Deferred Expenses

Commissions payable to our direct sales force and independent affiliates who resell our software products, as well as royalties payable to third-party software vendors, are recorded when a sale is completed or cash

 

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received, which coincides with the timing of revenue recognition in most cases. When revenue is recognized ratably over time, related commissions and royalties are deferred and amortized over the same period as the recognition of the revenue.

Collectability

We assess the probability of collection based upon several factors including 1) third party credit agency information, 2) customer financial statements and/or 3) customer payment history. We typically do not provide for payment terms in excess of six months. Certain customer arrangements are recognized upon collection due to their specific collection history.

Business Combinations

We account for acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. ASC 805 requires recognition of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed separately from goodwill, generally at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. While best estimates and assumptions are used as a part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, adjustments are recorded to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded in our results of operations.

The provisions of ASC 805 also require that:

 

   

the direct transaction costs associated with the business combination are expensed as incurred (prior to fiscal 2010, direct transaction costs were included as a part of the purchase price); and

 

   

any changes in estimates associated with income tax valuation allowances or uncertain tax positions after the measurement period are generally recognized as income tax expense with application of this policy also applied prospectively to all business combinations regardless of the acquisition date (prior to fiscal 2010, any such changes were generally included as a part of the purchase price allocation indefinitely).

For a given acquisition, certain pre-acquisition contingencies are generally identified as of the acquisition date and may extend the review and evaluation of these pre-acquisition contingencies throughout the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date) in order to obtain sufficient information to assess whether to include these contingencies as a part of the purchase price allocation and, if so, to determine the estimated amounts.

If it is determined that a pre-acquisition contingency (non-income tax related) is probable in nature and estimable as of the acquisition date, an estimate is recorded for such a contingency as a part of the preliminary purchase price allocation. We often continue to gather information for and evaluate our pre-acquisition contingencies throughout the measurement period and if changes are made to the amounts recorded or if additional pre-acquisition contingencies are identified during the measurement period, such amounts will be included in the purchase price allocation during the measurement period and, subsequently, in our results of operations.

In addition, uncertain tax positions and tax related valuation allowances assumed in connection with a business combination are initially estimated as of the acquisition date and are reevaluated with any adjustments to preliminary estimates being recorded to goodwill within the measurement period. Subsequent to the measurement period or the final determination of the tax allowance’s or contingency’s estimated value, changes

 

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to these uncertain tax positions and tax related valuation allowances impact the provision for income taxes in our Consolidated Statement of Operations and could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.

In connection with the purchase price allocations for our acquisitions, we estimate the fair value of product updates and support obligations assumed. The acquired deferred revenue is recognized at fair value to the extent it represents a legal obligation assumed by Infor. We consider PCS obligations/services in their entirety and service contracts to be legal obligations of the acquired entity. PCS arrangements of acquired entities typically include unspecified product upgrades (when and if available), release updates, regulatory updates and patches, as well as support fees including access to technical information and technical support staff. We consider the PCS arrangement to be a separate element when determining the legal obligation assumed from the acquired entity. We expect to fulfill each underlying obligation element of the support arrangement. The estimated fair values of these PCS arrangements are determined utilizing a top-down approach. The top-down approach relies on market indicators of expected revenue for any obligation yet to be delivered with appropriate adjustments. Conceptually, we start with the amount we would expect to receive in a transaction, less the estimated selling effort, which has already been performed, including an estimated profit margin on that selling effort.

We record receivables acquired in business combinations at their estimated fair market values. Subsequent changes to acquired receivables are reflected as changes in the provision for doubtful accounts included as a component of general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Restructuring

Costs to exit or restructure certain activities of an acquired company are accounted for as one-time termination and exit costs pursuant to ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations, and, are accounted for separately from the business combination. A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity is measured at its fair value and recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the liability is incurred. In the normal course of business, we may incur restructuring charges related to personnel which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 712, Compensation—Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits. These restructuring charges represent severance associated with redundant positions. When estimating the fair value of facility restructuring activities, assumptions are applied regarding estimated sub-lease payments to be received, which can differ materially from actual results. This may require updates to initial estimates which may materially affect our results of operations and financial position in the period the change in estimate occurs.

We estimate the amounts of these costs based on expectations at the time the charges are taken and reevaluate the remaining accruals at each reporting date based on current facts and circumstances. If the estimates or expectations change because we are subjected to contractual obligations or negotiations not anticipated, we choose to further restructure our operations, or there are other costs or changes not foreseen, we will adjust the restructuring accruals in the period that the estimates change. Such changes are recorded as increases or decreases to the restructuring related charges in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of amounts in operating accounts, money market investments and other short-term, highly liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less. Each is recorded at cost, which approximates fair market value given their short-term nature. Restricted cash is classified as either other current assets or other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets depending on the nature of the restriction. Restricted cash is used to collateralize various operating guarantees such as leases, acquisition funding, or letters of credit and is recorded at cost, which approximates fair market value. At May 31, 2012 and 2011, our total restricted cash balance was $9.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively.

 

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Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are comprised of gross amounts invoiced to customers and accrued revenue, which represents earned but unbilled revenue at the balance sheet date. The gross amount invoiced includes pass-through taxes and fees, which are recorded as liabilities at the time they are billed. We offset our accounts receivable and deferred revenue for invoices for which the maintenance period has not started as of the balance sheet date.

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts, Cancellations and Billing Adjustments

We have established an allowance for estimated billing adjustments and an allowance for estimated amounts that will not be collected. We record provisions for billing adjustments as a reduction of revenue and provisions for doubtful accounts as a component of general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We review specific accounts, including significant accounts with balances past due over 90 days, for collectability based on circumstances known at the date of the financial statements. In addition, we maintain reserves based on historical billing adjustments and write-offs. These estimates are reviewed periodically and consider specific customer situations, historical experience and write-offs, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing these factors. If the factors utilized in determining the allowance do not reflect future performance, a change in the allowance would be necessary in the period such determination is made which would affect future results of operations. Accounts receivable are charged off against the allowance when we determine it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Sales Allowances

We do not generally provide a contractual right of return. However, in the course of arriving at practical business solutions to various claims arising from the sale of our products and delivery of our solutions, the Lawson business we acquired in fiscal 2012 has allowed for sales allowances. We record a provision against revenue for estimated sales allowances on license and consulting revenues in the same period the related revenues are recorded or when current information indicates additional allowances are required. These estimates are based on historical experience determined by analysis of claim activities, specifically identified customers and other known factors. If the historical data utilized does not reflect expected future performance, a change in the allowances would be recorded in the period such determination is made affecting current and future results of operations. The balance of our sales reserve has been reflected in deferred revenue on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 31, 2012.

Following is a rollforward of our sales reserve:

 

(in millions)       

Balance, May 31, 2011

   $ —     

Sales reserve acquired(1)

     13.0   

Provision

     2.8   

Write-offs

     (5.1

Currency translation effect

     (1.1
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2012

   $ 9.6   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Balance acquired with the acquisition of Lawson, see Note 3, Acquisitions.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at the lower of cost or realizable value, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of their estimated

 

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useful lives or the remaining term of the leases to which they relate. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred if they do not increase the life or productivity of the related capitalized asset. Assets acquired under capital leases are included in property and equipment with corresponding depreciation included in accumulated depreciation. Capital leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the respective assets, or the term of the capital lease.

We have asset retirement obligations accounted for under the provisions of ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations—Asset Retirement Obligations, primarily related to certain leased facilities in Europe. We record the asset retirement obligation and a corresponding leasehold improvement which is depreciated over the expected term of the lease. Subsequent to initial recognition, we record period-to-period changes in the asset retirement obligations liability resulting from the passage of time to general and administrative expense and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original expected cash flows to the related assets. See Note 8, Property and Equipment, for details of the asset retirement obligations amounts.

Gains or losses are reflected in results of operations upon retirement or sale of property and equipment. Property and equipment is reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property and equipment may not be recoverable. We did not recognize any impairment charges for property and equipment during fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Lease Obligations

We recognize lease obligations with scheduled rent increases over the terms of the leases on straight-line basis in accordance with FASB guidance related to operating leases. Accordingly, the total amount of base rentals over the term of our leases is charged to expense using a straight-line method, with the amount of rental expense in excess of lease payments recorded as a deferred rent liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of May 31, 2012 and 2011, we had deferred rent liabilities of $9.4 million and $7.3 million, respectively. We also recognize capital lease obligations and record the underlying assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies.

Software Development Costs

Expenditures for software research and development consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits, related overhead costs, and consulting fees associated with product development, testing, quality assurance, documentation, enhancements and upgrades for existing customers under maintenance. We apply ASC 985-20, Software—Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed, in analyzing our software development costs. ASC 985-20 requires the capitalization of certain software development costs subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility for a software product in development. Research and development costs associated with establishing technological feasibility are expensed as incurred. Based on our software development process, technological feasibility is established upon the completion of a working model. Costs capitalized in accordance with ASC 985-20 for the completion of work between the time of technological feasibility and the point at which the software is ready for general release were $2.5 million, $2.0 million and $1.1 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization expense for assets capitalized totaled $1.9 million, $1.3 million and $2.3 million for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Unamortized costs capitalized totaled $2.6 million and $2.0 million as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

We begin amortizing capitalized software development costs once a product is available for general release. Amortization of capitalized software development costs and acquired technology is recognized based upon the greater of 1) the ratio of current revenues to total anticipated product revenues, or 2) the amount computed on a straight-line basis with reference to the products’ expected useful life. Annually, we perform a net realizable value analysis and the amount by which unamortized software development costs exceed the net realizable value, if any, is recognized as expense in the period it is determined. Amortization expense associated with capitalized software development costs and acquired technology is recorded as a component of amortization of intangible assets and depreciation in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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We apply ASC 350-40, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal Use Software, in review of certain systems projects. These system projects relate to software we do not intend to sell or otherwise market. In this review, all costs incurred during the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred. Once the project has been committed to and it is probable that the project will meet functional requirements, expenses are capitalized. These capitalized software costs are amortized on a project-by-project basis over the expected economic life of the underlying product on a straight-line basis, which is typically three to seven years. Amortization commences when the software is available for its intended use. For fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, we capitalized $0.3 million, $0.3 million, and $0.3 million, respectively, for internal use software. Amortization expense for assets capitalized totaled $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 million for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Unamortized costs previously capitalized totaled $0.5 million and $0.4 million as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets represent customer contracts and relationships, acquired technology and trade names obtained in connection with acquisitions. These intangible assets, other than acquired technology, are being amortized using either straight-line or accelerated amortization over their estimated useful lives, ranging from twenty-four months to twenty years. The accelerated amortization method is used should the realization of the economic value of the asset be deemed to have characteristics that more closely match an accelerated amortization methodology, as may exist principally with customer relationships. In those cases, the asset is amortized proportionally based upon the annual proportion of economic value contributed as it relates to the asset’s total economic value. Acquired technology is amortized at the greater of straight-line or the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for that product.

The carrying amount of intangible assets are reviewed whenever circumstances arise that indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, also known as a “triggering event.” The carrying value of these assets is compared to the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If the asset is considered to be impaired, the carrying value is compared to the fair value and this difference is recognized as an impairment loss. We have not recognized a loss from impairment of intangible assets during fiscal 2012, 2011 or 2010.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of consideration transferred over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Goodwill amounts are not amortized, but rather are evaluated for potential impairment on an annual basis unless circumstances indicate the need for impairment testing between the annual tests. The judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on legal factors, market conditions, and operational performance, among other things.

We adopted the FASB guidance that allows for a qualitative analysis to determine goodwill impairment on June 1, 2011 and performed our first annual goodwill impairment analysis under the new guidance on September 30, 2011. Our annual testing for goodwill impairment begins with a qualitative comparison of a reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value to determine if it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value is less than the carrying value and thus whether any further impairment tests are necessary. Further testing for goodwill impairment is a two step process. In the first step, management compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is not considered impaired and we are not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then we must perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then we would record an impairment loss equal to the difference.

 

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We perform our annual impairment test as of September 30. The results of the annual tests performed in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 indicated no impairment of goodwill. See Note 4, Goodwill.

In addition, as of June 1, 2011, we have determined that we operate as three reportable segments: License, Maintenance and Consulting. These three reporting segments are also representative of our reporting units for purposes of our goodwill impairment testing. Prior to fiscal 2012 we operated as one reporting unit. Upon this change in the number of our reporting units to three, effective June 1, 2011, we performed a step one goodwill impairment test. The results of our June 1, 2011, step one goodwill impairment test did not indicate any potential impairment for any of our reporting units.

Deferred Financing Fees

Deferred financing fees, net of amortization, are reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets in deferred financing fees, net. Deferred financing fees include direct financing fees, bank origination fees, amendment fees, legal and other fees incurred in obtaining and/or amending term and facility debt obligations. These deferred costs are being amortized using the straight-line method and the effective interest method over the expected life of the related obligation and such amortization is included in interest expense, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. In fiscal 2012, we capitalized significant deferred financing fees related to amending and obtaining new term debt and credit arrangements and we wrote off certain unamortized deferred financing fees in conjunction with our debt recapitalization. See Note 12, Debt—Deferred Financing Fee.

Derivative Financial Instruments

In accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, we record derivative instruments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities at their fair value. Changes in their fair value are recognized currently in our results of operations in other (income) expense, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations unless certain specific hedge accounting criteria are met. These criteria include among other things that we formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment. Cash inflows or outflows associated with the derivative instruments are included in cash flows from operating activities on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, as are the related interest payments.

Interest rate swaps are used to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by converting the interest payments on variable rate debt to fixed rate payments. These cash flow hedges are typically designated as accounting hedges until the time the underlying hedged instrument changes. Individual swaps are designated as hedges of specific debt at the time of issuance with the terms of the swap matching the terms of the underlying debt. Prior to March 30, 2009, we designated these instruments as cash flow hedges upon initiation and as the terms of the swap were designed to match the terms of the debt, they were deemed to be highly effective, and the unrealized gain (loss) resulting from changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap was reflected as a component of stockholders’ deficit in other comprehensive income (loss). In March 2009, we switched to monthly interest payments from quarterly interest payments related to our variable rate debt. This action resulted in the corresponding interest rate swaps becoming ineffective, and as such, the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps since March 2009 have been reflected as a component of net loss. The amount recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income was amortized to interest expense using the effective yield method through September 2009, the remaining term of the swaps. All interest rate swaps were settled in fiscal 2010.

We entered into interest rate caps during fiscal 2010 to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by capping the maximum amount of interest expense over the life of the interest rate cap. The interest rate cap was recorded at fair value, with the period-over-period change in fair value recorded as a component of interest expense, net.

The additional disclosures regarding derivatives are included in Note 15, Derivative Financial Instruments.

 

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Foreign Currency

The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is typically the applicable local currency. The translation from the respective foreign currencies to United States Dollars (U.S. Dollar) is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for income statement accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. Gains or losses resulting from such translation are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in foreign currency income or loss except for the effect of exchange rates on long-term inter-company transactions considered to be a long-term investment, which are accumulated and credited or charged to other comprehensive income.

Transaction gains and losses are recognized in our results of operations based on the difference between the foreign exchange rates on the transaction date and on the reporting date. We recognized a net foreign exchange gain of $111.4 million, a net foreign exchange loss of $111.3 million and a net foreign exchange gain of $96.1 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The foreign currency exchange gains and losses are included as a component of other (income) expense, net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Certain transaction gains and losses are generated from inter-company balances that are not considered to be long-term in nature that will be settled between subsidiaries. The inter-company balances are a result of normal transfer pricing transactions among various operating subsidiaries, as well as certain loans initiated between subsidiaries. The proceeds from these loans were primarily used to fund various acquisitions. We also recognize transaction gains and losses from revaluing debt denominated in Euros and held by subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. See Note 12, Debt. Unlike translation gains and losses which occur by revaluing a subsidiary’s financial statements into our reporting currency, the transaction gains or losses recognized when revaluing this debt affects functional currency cash flows and is included in determining net income or loss for the period in which exchange rates change. Changes in exchange rates create unrealized gains and losses at each reporting date until the balances are settled and recognized in our results of operations. When the balances are settled, the unrealized gains and losses become realized.

Highly Inflationary Accounting

As of November 30, 2009, the economy in Venezuela has been determined to be highly inflationary. We adopted highly inflationary accounting for fiscal 2011. The change to highly inflationary accounting did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity of a business enterprise from non-stockholder transactions impacting stockholders’ deficit that are not included in the statement of operations and are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ deficit. Other comprehensive income (loss) includes net income or loss, the change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax, changes in defined benefit plan obligations and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments used to hedge interest rate exposure on our credit agreements.

We report accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate line item in the stockholders’ deficit section of our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We report the components of comprehensive income (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

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Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and its components were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

   $ (27.6   $ 220.6   

Funded status of pension plan, net of tax benefit of $2.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively

     (10.5     (2.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (38.1   $ 218.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Advertising Costs

We expense advertising costs as incurred. These costs are included in sales and marketing expense in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. For fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, advertising expenses were $14.6 million, $19.4 million and $29.6 million, respectively.

Concentration of Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and trade receivables with customers. Cash and cash equivalents are generally held with a number of large, diverse financial institutions worldwide to reduce the amount of exposure to any single financial institution. We have implemented investment policies that limit purchases of marketable debt securities to investment grade securities. We do not require collateral to secure accounts receivable. Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is mitigated by credit evaluations performed on existing and prospective customers and by the diversification of our customer base across different industries and geographic areas. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated trade accounts receivable balance at May 31, 2012 or 2011. In addition, no individual customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenues during fiscal 2012, 2011 or 2010.

A significant portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, the currency in which our financial statements are reported. Significant changes in these currencies, especially the Euro and the British Pound, relative to the U.S. Dollar could materially impact our revenue, operating results and financial position. During fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, we did not pursue hedging strategies to mitigate foreign currency exposure.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We apply the provision of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to our financial instruments that we are required to carry at fair value pursuant to other accounting standards, including derivative financial instruments. We have not applied the fair value option to those financial instruments that we are not required to carry at fair value pursuant to other accounting standards. The additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements are included in Note 5, Fair Value.

Income Taxes

We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under this method, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by applying enacted statutory tax rates that are applicable to the future years in which deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or realized to the differences between the financial statements carrying amount and the tax bases of existing assets and

 

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liabilities. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in net loss in the period in which the tax rate change is enacted. The statement also requires a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.

The provisions of ASC 740-10 contain a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The first step is to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained in an audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in (benefit) provision for income taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company and its subsidiaries provide for income taxes under the separate return method, by which Infor, Inc. and its subsidiaries compute tax expense as though they file a separate company tax return. Subsequent to the Infor Combination closing on April 5, 2012, the Company is included in the GGC Software Parent, Inc. consolidated federal income tax return.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for share-based payments, including grants of employee stock awards, in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which requires that share-based payments (to the extent they are compensatory) be recognized in our results of operations based on their fair values and the estimated number of shares we ultimately expects will vest.

Certain stock options, restricted stock and other share-based awards outstanding under our Share Purchase and Option Plans are subject to repurchase features that function as in-substance forfeiture provisions. The repurchase features are removed only upon an employee termination event without cause or a change in control event as defined by the specific Share Purchase and Option Plans. These events are not considered probable as of May 31, 2012 and, therefore, no compensation costs were recognized in the periods presented for the applicable share-based awards. For all other awards not subject to such repurchase features, the fair value of the stock-based awards is recorded as compensation expense over the applicable vesting periods.

In fiscal 2012, Infor Enterprise Applications, LP (Infor Enterprise), an affiliate of the parent company of Infor, issued Class C units in conjunction with a voluntary share exchange program in which we offered certain Infor employees an opportunity to exchange all of their outstanding restricted shares, outstanding options to purchase restricted shares, and other management incentive unit awards granted to such employees under Infor and Infor Global Solutions’ and its predecessors’ various Share Purchase and Options Plans then owned by them and/or their Permitted Transferees (as defined under the various Share Purchase and Options Plans) for newly issued Class C units. The Class C units are non-voting ordinary units of Infor Enterprise. As a result, the majority of all outstanding equity awards other than the Class C units awards were cancelled during fiscal 2012. See Note 16, Share Purchase and Option Plans and Stockholder Receivable.

We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of equity awards. Assumptions utilized under the Black-Scholes option pricing model include (a) stock price at date of grant, (b) exercise price of the option, (c) expected term of the stock award, (d) risk-free interest rate over the expected award term, (e) expected dividend yield and (f) expected volatility of the underlying stock. In estimating the fair value of our equity awards granted in fiscal 2012 we used the following assumptions; expected term of 1.25 years, risk-free interest rate of 0.22%, expected dividend yield of 0.0%, and expected volatility of 75.0%.

Pursuant to applicable FASB guidance related to share-based awards, we have reflected stock compensation expense related to our parent companies’ equity grants within our results of operations with an offset to

 

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additional paid-in capital. The following table presents stock compensation expense recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, by category, for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

Selling and marketing expense

   $ 2.4       $ 0.3       $ —     

Research and development expense

     2.4         0.2         0.1   

General and administrative expense

     6.4         0.9         0.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11.2       $ 1.4       $ 0.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

 

3. Acquisitions

Lawson

On July 5, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Lawson through Infor’s acquisition of all of Lawson’s outstanding common stock. Under the agreement and plan of merger, stockholders of Lawson received $11.25 per share in cash. Lawson was formerly a publicly traded company headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, and is a global provider of business application software, consulting and maintenance to customers primarily in healthcare, services, trade and manufacturing/distribution industries. We believe Lawson is a strategic fit due to their complementary product portfolios as well as common customers who present cross-sell opportunities. Lawson has been merged with SoftBrands to enable us to share and integrate technology and partner on product offerings through cross-selling and distribution arrangements with Infor. Lawson and SoftBrands continue to operate under their respective brand names. The results of operations of Lawson have been included in our results of operations from the date of acquisition. Lawson contributed revenues of $609.6 million and net loss of $243.9 million related to their operations from July 5, 2011 through May 31, 2012.

The cash purchase consideration totaled approximately $1,958.2 million, $1,482.2 net of cash acquired. Infor funded the purchase price from a combination of cash, additional debt and additional equity contributions. See Note 12, Debt—Infor’s Borrowings. Transaction and merger related integration costs of $24.8 million associated with Lawson have been expensed as incurred and are reflected in our results of operations for fiscal 2012, in acquisition related and other costs. In addition, we have taken certain actions relating to Lawson’s operations to eliminate redundancies, improve our operational efficiency and reduce our operating costs. See Note 11, Restructuring Charges. The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair values of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill, which represents operating efficiencies expected to be realized.

 

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The following table summarizes our allocation of the Lawson purchase consideration:

 

(in millions)       

Cash

   $ 476.0   

Accounts receivable, net

     105.6   

Identified intangible assets:

  

Existing technology

     300.0   

Existing customer relationships

     614.4   

Tradenames

     25.4   

Goodwill

     1,168.0   

Deferred tax liability, net

     (239.2

Deferred revenue

     (182.0

Long-term debt

     (258.0

All other tangible liabilities, net

     (52.0
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of purchase consideration

   $ 1,958.2   
  

 

 

 

The gross contractual accounts receivable at the acquisition date was $109.2 million and our best estimate of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected at that date was $3.6 million. The acquired intangible assets relating to Lawson’s existing technology, existing customer relationships and tradenames are being amortized over their weighted average estimated useful lives of approximately six years, twelve years and three years, respectively. We have determined that the goodwill arising from the acquisition of Lawson will not be deductible for tax purposes.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information is based on the historical financial information of Infor and Lawson giving effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred on June 1, 2010, the beginning of the fiscal year of the prior year presented and applying certain assumptions and pro forma adjustments. These pro forma adjustments primarily relate to the amortization of acquired intangibles, interest expense and the estimated impact on our income tax provision. We believe that the assumptions used and the adjustments made are reasonable given the information available to us as of the date of this quarterly report. This pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred at such earlier time or of the results that may be achieved in the future. In addition, these pro forma financial statements do not reflect the realization of any cost savings that we may achieve from operating efficiencies, synergies or other restructuring activities that may result from the acquisition.

The following summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial information of Infor and Lawson for each period presented as if the acquisition closed on June 1, 2010:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011  

License fees

   $ 526.7      $ 479.1   

Product updates and support fees

     1,441.7        1,267.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     1,968.4        1,746.3   

Consulting services and other fees

     779.5        747.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 2,747.9      $ 2,493.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ 318.7      $ (21.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (49.4   $ (466.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Other Acquisitions—Fiscal 2012

We completed four additional acquisitions in fiscal 2012 which were not significant, either individually or in the aggregate. The total cash purchase price of these acquisitions was $29.3 million, net of cash acquired.

SoftBrands

On August 13, 2009, Infor purchased 100% of the outstanding voting shares of SoftBrands for total cash purchase consideration of approximately $93.9 million, $82.9 million net of cash acquired, through a combination of cash and debt. Transaction costs of $4.4 million associated with the purchase of SoftBrands were expensed as incurred and are reflected in our results of operations for fiscal 2010, in general and administrative expenses. SoftBrands provides enterprise software and related consulting services that help organizations manage their businesses. SoftBrands’ integrated software suites provide tools necessary for businesses in the manufacturing and hospitality sectors to enhance customer satisfaction and improve efficiency and profitability.

The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair values of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill, which represents operating efficiencies expected to be realized.

The following table summarizes our allocation of the SoftBrands purchase consideration:

 

(in millions)       

Cash

   $ 11.0   

Accounts receivable

     14.7   

Prepaids

     1.9   

Other current assets

     1.3   

Fixed assets

     1.7   

Other assets

     0.3   

Intangible assets

  

Existing technology

     14.2   

Existing customer relationships

     44.5   

Tradenames

     4.4   

Goodwill

     42.7   

Accounts payable

     (1.9

Other accrued expenses

     (6.3

Deferred tax liabilities

     (13.6

Deferred revenue

     (21.0
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of purchase consideration

   $ 93.9   
  

 

 

 

The gross contractual accounts receivable at acquisition date was $19.4 million. Our best estimate at the acquisition date of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected was $4.7 million. The acquired intangible assets relating to SoftBrands existing technology, existing customer relationships and tradenames are being amortized over their weighted average estimated useful lives of approximately five years, twelve and a half years and twelve years, respectively. None of the goodwill arising from the acquisition of SoftBrands was deductible for income tax purposes.

Other Acquisitions—Fiscal 2011 and 2010

We completed two additional acquisitions in fiscal 2011 and one acquisition in fiscal 2010 for a total cash purchase price of $24.6 million and $14.9 million, respectively. These acquisitions were not significant, either individually or in the aggregate.

 

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4. Goodwill

During fiscal 2011, we operated as one reportable segment. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal 2011 were as follows:

 

(in millions)       

Balance, May 31, 2010

   $ 2,849.4   

Goodwill acquired

     18.8   

Currency translation effect

     197.0   
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2011

   $ 3,065.2   
  

 

 

 

With the June 1, 2011, change in our reporting structure, changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill by reportable segment for fiscal 2012 were as follows:

 

(in millions)    License     Maintenance     Consulting     Total  

Balance, May 31, 2011(1)

   $ 673.6      $ 2,187.6      $ 204.0      $ 3,065.2   

Goodwill acquired

     157.0        948.4        76.8        1,182.2   

Currency translation effect

     (45.8     (174.6     (15.6     (236.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2012

   $ 784.8      $ 2,961.4      $ 265.2      $ 4,011.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Reflects the reporting segment structure effective beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. See Note 20, Segment and Geographic Information.

Goodwill acquired during fiscal 2012 totaled $1,182.2 million; $1,168.0 million related to our acquisition of Lawson and $14.2 million related to our other acquisitions. See Note 3, Acquisitions.

In accordance with the FASB guidance related to goodwill and other intangible assets, we are required to assess the carrying amount of our goodwill for potential impairment annually or more frequently if events or a change in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. We conduct our annual impairment test in the second quarter of each fiscal year. We believe that our reportable segments are also representative of our reporting units for purposes of our goodwill impairment testing. Beginning in fiscal 2012, we allocated our goodwill to each of these reporting units based upon their fair values. For purposes of allocating our recorded goodwill to our reporting units, we estimated their fair values using a combination of an income approach (discounted cash flow method) and a market approach (market transaction method).

Testing for goodwill impairment is a two-step process. The first step screens for potential impairment and if there is an indication of possible impairment the second step must be completed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The first step of the goodwill impairment test used to identify potential impairment compares the fair value of a reporting unit with the carrying value of its net assets. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, the second step of the goodwill impairment test would be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss we would be required to record, if any. The second step, if required, would compare the implied fair value of our recorded goodwill with the current carrying amount. If the implied fair value of our goodwill is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge would be recorded as a charge to our operations.

As a result of the change in our reportable segments, we performed a Step 1 goodwill impairment assessment as of June 1, 2011. No impairment was indicated at that time. In addition, we performed our annual impairment assessment in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. This assessment was based on the recently adopted FASB guidance related to testing for goodwill impairment which allows companies to use a qualitative approach to test goodwill for impairment. Our assessment of qualitative factors did not indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists and no further testing was required. Accordingly, based on the results of our impairment tests, we believe there was no impairment of our goodwill and none of our three reporting units was at risk of impairment as of May 31, 2012. We have no accumulated impairment charges related to our goodwill.

 

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5. Fair Value

Fair Value Hierarchy

The FASB has established guidance on financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis and guidance for nonfinancial asset and liabilities that are recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. This guidance defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as an “exit price” which represents the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability. The above mentioned guidance also requires the use of valuation techniques to measure fair values that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. As a basis for considering such assumptions and inputs, the guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which identifies and prioritizes three levels of inputs to be used in measuring fair value.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1—Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2—Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly including: quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities, and require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk including the Company’s own credit risk.

We measure certain financial assets at fair value including our cash equivalents and our defined benefit plan assets. The following table summarizes the fair value of our financial assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy, as of May 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

     May 31, 2012  
     Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
        
(in millions)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value  

Assets

           

Cash equivalents

   $ 150.1       $ —         $ —         $ 150.1   

Pension plan assets—equity securities

     —           28.3         —           28.3   

Pension plan assets—debt securities

     —           14.9         —           14.9   

Pension plan assets—other

     0.3         7.9         —           8.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 150.4       $ 51.1       $ —         $ 201.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     May 31, 2011  
     Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
        
(in millions)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value  

Assets

           

Cash equivalents

   $ 29.0       $ —         $ —         $ 29.0   

Pension plan assets—equity securities

     —           30.7         —           30.7   

Pension plan assets—debt securities

     —           15.6         —           15.6   

Pension plan assets—other

     0.2         —           —           0.2   

Interest rate caps

     —           0.2         —           0.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 29.2       $ 46.5       $ —         $ 75.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash equivalents include funds held in money market instruments and are reported at their current carrying value which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments and are included in cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our money market instruments are valued using quoted market prices and are included in Level 1 inputs.

Pension plan assets relate to defined benefit pension plans which cover certain employees primarily in the U.S., United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland and France and include investments held in equity and debt index funds. The fair value of investments held in these funds is based on the fair value of the underlying securities within the fund. The pension plan assets are reflected in either other assets or other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets depending on whether the related plan is over-funded or under-funded, respectively. Our pension plan assets are valued primarily using observable inputs other than quoted market prices and are included in Level 2 inputs. See Note 19, Savings Plans.

We entered into interest rate caps during fiscal 2010 to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by capping the maximum amount of interest expense over the life of the interest rate cap. We utilized pricing models, such as discounted cash flow techniques, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data, to estimate fair values for its derivative interest rate caps. Accordingly, our interest rate caps are valued primarily using observable inputs other than quoted market prices and are included in Level 2 inputs. See Note 15, Derivative Financial Instruments.

We have had no transfers of assets/liabilities into or out of Levels 1 and 2 during fiscal 2012 or fiscal 2011.

In addition to the financial assets and liabilities included in the above table, certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities are to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with applicable GAAP. This includes items such as nonfinancial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination (but not measured at fair value in subsequent periods) and nonfinancial long-lived asset groups measured at fair value for an impairment assessment. In general, non-financial assets including goodwill, other intangible assets and property and equipment are measured at fair value when there is an indication of impairment and are recorded at fair value only when any impairment is recognized. As of May 31, 2012, we had not recorded any impairment related to such assets and had no other material nonfinancial assets or liabilities requiring adjustments or write-downs to their current fair value.

We elected not to apply the FASB guidance, as allowed, related to the fair value option for financial assets and liabilities to any of our currently eligible financial assets or liabilities. As of May 31, 2012, our material financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value include accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt, which are recorded at their current carrying values.

 

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Fair Value Measurements

As of May 31, 2012 and 2011, our financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are deemed to approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

Fair Value of Long-Term Debt

For fiscal 2012, with the recapitalization of our debt structure, we use recent market transactions (Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy) and related market quotes to estimate fair value of our long-term debt for disclosure purposes. At May 31, 2012, the total carrying value of our long-term debt was approximately $5.4 billion and fair value of our long-term debt was approximately $5.4 billion.

For fiscal 2011, we use recent market transactions (Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy) and related market quotes to estimate fair value of our long-term debt for disclosure purposes at May 31, 2011. The total carrying value of our long-term debt was approximately $4.4 billion as of May 31, 2011 and the fair value of our long-term term debt was approximately $4.1 billion.

 

6. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of amounts in operating accounts, money market investments and other short-term, highly liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less. The following is a summary of our cash and cash equivalents for the periods indicated:

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012      2011  

Cash

   $ 234.3       $ 308.0   

Short term investments

     150.1         29.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 384.4       $ 337.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable, net is comprised of the following:

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011  

Accounts receivable

   $ 367.4      $ 296.1   

Unbilled accounts receivable

     63.3        46.4   

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (18.1     (20.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 412.6      $ 321.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unbilled accounts receivable represents revenue recognized on contracts for which billings have not yet been presented to customers because the amounts were earned but not contractually billable as of the balance sheet date.

 

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The following is a rollforward of our allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

(in millions)       

Balance, May 31, 2009

   $ 37.8   

Provision

     6.4   

Write-offs and recoveries

     (17.0

Translation adjustment

     (1.5
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2010

     25.7   

Provision

     1.3   

Write-offs and recoveries

     (9.0

Translation adjustment

     2.6   
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2011

     20.6   

Provision

     6.4   

Write-offs and recoveries

     (6.8

Translation adjustment

     (2.1
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2012

   $ 18.1   
  

 

 

 

 

8. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net consists of the following for the periods indicated:

 

     May 31,     Useful Lives
(in  years)
(in millions)    2012     2011    

Land, buildings and leasehold improvements

   $ 50.1      $ 34.2      1 – 30

Computer equipment and purchased software

     125.7        84.3      1 – 7  

Other equipment, furniture and fixtures

     27.0        26.4      1 – 13

Equipment under capital leases

     9.7        6.6     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total property and equipment

     212.5        151.5     

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (149.2     (114.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Property and equipment, net

   $ 63.3      $ 37.1     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Depreciation expense related to our property and equipment for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $36.1 million, $14.1 million and $15.4 million, respectively.

Depreciation expense for equipment under capital leases was $1.3 million, $1.1 million and $0.9 million for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Accumulated depreciation for equipment under capital leases was $2.5 million and $2.6 million as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

We have asset retirement obligations primarily related to certain of our leased facilities in Europe. The accrued asset retirement obligations at May 31, 2012 and 2011 were $7.6 million and $6.3 million, respectively.

 

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9. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net consist of the following for the periods indicated:

 

    May 31, 2012     May 31, 2011        
(in millions)   Gross
Carrying
Amounts
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net     Gross
Carrying
Amounts
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net     Estimated
Useful Lives
(in years)
 

Customer contracts and relationships

  $ 1,730.1      $ 773.1      $ 957.0      $ 1,202.2      $ 644.7      $ 557.5        2 – 15   

Acquired and developed technology

    965.4        688.3        277.1        704.6        617.8        86.8        2 – 10   

Tradenames

    134.2        111.0        23.2        112.7        103.3        9.4        2 – 20   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  $ 2,829.7      $ 1,572.4      $ 1,257.3      $ 2,019.5      $ 1,365.8      $ 653.7     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

The following table presents amortization expense recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, by asset type, for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

Customer contracts

   $ 170.5       $ 121.7       $ 143.6   

Acquired and developed technology

     105.8         95.3         109.5   

Tradenames

     11.2         6.2         7.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 287.5       $ 223.2       $ 260.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The estimated future annual amortization expense related to these intangible assets as of May 31, 2012, was as follows:

 

(in millions)       

Fiscal 2013

   $ 236.6   

Fiscal 2014

     212.9   

Fiscal 2015

     188.7   

Fiscal 2016

     165.9   

Fiscal 2017

     120.8   

Thereafter

     332.4   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,257.3   
  

 

 

 

 

10. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following for the periods indicated:

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012      2011  

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

   $ 179.6       $ 132.9   

Accrued taxes other than income

     25.2         25.7   

Accrued royalties and partner commissions

     45.3         39.4   

Accrued professional fees

     27.7         32.7   

Accrued interest

     78.0         0.9   

Accrued restructuring

     23.3         9.2   

Accrued retirement obligation

     7.6         6.3   

Deferred rent

     9.4         7.3   

Accrued other

     38.4         28.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

   $ 434.5       $ 282.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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11. Restructuring Charges

We have recorded restructuring charges related to our acquisitions and in the ordinary course of business to eliminate redundancies, improve our operational efficiency and reduce our operating costs. These cost reduction measures included workforce reductions relating to restructuring our workforce, the exiting of certain leased facilities and the consolidation of space in certain other facilities. In accordance with applicable FASB guidance, our restructuring charges are broken down into acquisition related and other restructuring costs. These restructuring charges represent severance associated with redundant positions and costs related to redundant office locations. No business activities of the companies that we have acquired were discontinued. The employees terminated were typically from all functional areas of our operations.

Fiscal 2012 Restructuring Charges

We incurred restructuring costs of $20.6 million during fiscal 2012 in employee severance costs for personnel in sales and marketing, customer support, consulting services, product development and general and administrative functions. We made cash payments of approximately $5.1 million during fiscal 2012 related to these actions. Charges also included $0.9 million related to exited facilities. Cash payments to date related to exited facilities were $0.6 million. We expect to complete the majority of these restructuring activities in fiscal 2013.

Fiscal 2012 Acquisition-Related Charges

We incurred acquisition-related restructuring costs of $44.7 million during fiscal 2012, primarily related to our acquisition of Lawson. These charges included employee severance costs of $41.3 million for personnel, primarily in general and administrative functions and consulting services. We made cash payments of $34.7 million during fiscal 2012 related to these actions. Charges also included $3.4 million related to exited facilities. Cash payments to date related to exited facilities were $0.9 million. We expect to complete the majority of the personnel actions related to these restructuring activities in fiscal 2013 and to make payments related to exited facilities through July 2015.

Fiscal 2011 Restructuring Charges

We recognized restructuring costs of $11.4 million in fiscal 2011, consisting of $11.0 million in employee severance costs for personnel in sales and marketing, customer support, consulting services, product development and general and administrative functions and $0.4 million in lease commitment fees and other costs due to early termination and abandonment of facilities which were exited to streamline and consolidate operations. Payments of $6.3 million were made in fiscal 2011. In fiscal 2012, we recorded restructuring cost reversals related to these actions of $0.8 million and made payments of $4.0 million, respectively, primarily related to employee severance costs. We expect to complete these restructuring activities during fiscal 2013.

Fiscal 2011 Acquisition-Related Charges

We recognized acquisition- related restructuring costs of $7.6 million in fiscal 2011, consisting of employee severance costs for personnel in sales and marketing, customer support, consulting services, product development and general and administrative functions. Payments of $6.4 million were made in fiscal 2011. In fiscal 2012, we recorded restructuring cost reversals of $0.3 million for employee severance and made payments of $0.8 million. We expect to complete these restructuring activities during fiscal 2013.

Fiscal 2010 Restructuring Charges

We recognized restructuring costs of $21.5 million in fiscal 2010, consisting of $21.4 million in employee severance costs for personnel in sales and marketing, customer support, consulting services, product development and general and administrative functions and $0.1 million in lease commitment fees and other costs due to early

 

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termination and abandonment of facilities which were exited to streamline and consolidate operations. We recorded restructuring costs reversals of $0.6 million in fiscal 2011 and we made cash payments of $0.1 million, $4.2 million and $15.9 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company completed these restructuring activities during fiscal 2010.

Fiscal 2010 Acquisition-Related Charges

We incurred acquisition-related restructuring costs of $7.3 million in fiscal 2010, consisting of $6.9 million in employee severance costs for personnel in sales and marketing, customer support, consulting services, product development and general and administrative functions and $0.4 million in lease commitment fees and other costs due to early termination and abandonment of facilities which were exited to streamline and consolidate operations. Additional expenses of $0.2 million were recognized in fiscal 2011. Payments of $0.5 million and $6.8 million were made in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. We completed these restructuring activities during fiscal 2012.

Previous Restructuring Charges and Acquisition-Related Charges

Prior to fiscal 2010, we had completed a series of acquisitions as well as certain restructuring activities. In fiscal 2011 and 2010, we made $3.2 million and $15.2 million in payments, respectively, associated with previously incurred restructuring activities. In fiscal 2012, we recognized $0.8 million in additional facility expenses and made cash payments of $1.3 million primarily for accrued facility costs related to previous restructuring and acquisition-related actions. The remaining accruals associated with these prior restructuring charges relate primarily to lease obligations associated with the closure of redundant offices acquired in prior business combinations, as well as contractual payment obligations of severed employees. Actions related to these restructuring activities have been completed.

 

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The following tables summarize the accrued restructuring costs at May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. The adjustments to costs in the tables below consists of adjustments to the accrual that were accounted for as an adjustment to current period earnings (Expense) or adjustments to the accrual that were reclasses between balance sheet accounts (Other).

 

(in millions)

  Balance
May 31,
2011
    Initial
Costs
    Adjustment to Costs     Cash
Payments
    Balance
May 31,
2012
    Total Costs
Recognized
to Date
    Total
Expected
Program
Costs
 
      Expense     Other     Foreign
Currency
Effect
         

Fiscal 2012 restructuring

                 

Severance

  $ —        $ 20.8      $ (0.2   $ —        $ (0.3   $ (5.1   $ 15.2      $ 20.6      $ 20.6   

Facilities and other

    —          1.0        (0.1     —          —          (0.6     0.3        0.9        0.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2012 restructuring

    —          21.8        (0.3     —          (0.3     (5.7     15.5        21.5        21.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2012 acquisition-related

                 

Severance

    —          46.9        (5.6     —          (1.5     (34.7     5.1        41.3        41.3   

Facilities and other

    —          3.2        0.2        —          —          (0.9     2.5        3.4        3.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2012 acquisition-related

    —          50.1        (5.4     —          (1.5     (35.6     7.6        44.7        44.7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2011 restructuring

                 

Severance

    4.9        —          (0.9     —          (0.1     (3.9     —          10.2        10.2   

Facilities and other

    0.3        —          0.1        —          (0.1     (0.1     0.2        0.4        0.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2011 restructuring

    5.2        —          (0.8     —          (0.2     (4.0     0.2        10.6        10.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2011 acquisition-related

                 

Severance

    1.5        —          (0.3     —          (0.2     (0.8     0.2        7.2        7.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2011 acquisition-related

    1.5        —          (0.3     —          (0.2     (0.8     0.2        7.2        7.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010 restructuring

                 

Severance

    0.1        —          —          —          —          —          0.1        20.6        20.6   

Facilities and other

    0.1        —          —          —          —          (0.1     —          0.2        0.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2010 restructuring

    0.2        —          —          —          —          (0.1     0.1        20.8        20.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010 acquisition-related

                 

Severance

    0.1        —          —          —          —          —          0.1        7.0        7.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2010 acquisition-related

    0.1        —          —          —          —          —          0.1        7.0        7.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Previous restructuring

                 

Severance

    0.5        —          (0.3     —          (0.1     —          0.1        44.9        44.9   

Facilities and other

    0.1        —          0.2        —          —          (0.3     —          6.3        6.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total previous restructuring

    0.6        —          (0.1     —          (0.1     (0.3     0.1        51.2        51.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Previous acquisition-related

                 

Facilities and other

    1.6        —          0.6        —          (0.1     (1.0     1.1        26.8        26.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total previous acquisition-related

    1.6        —          0.6        —          (0.1     (1.0     1.1        26.8        26.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring

  $ 9.2      $ 71.9      $ (6.3   $ —        $ (2.4   $ (47.5   $ 24.9      $ 189.8      $ 189.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

(in millions)

  Balance
May 31,
2010
    Initial
Costs
    Adjustment to Costs     Cash
Payments
    Balance
May 31,
2011
    Total Costs
Recognized
to Date
    Total
Expected
Program
Costs
 
      Expense     Other     Foreign
Currency
Effect
         

Fiscal 2011 restructuring

                 

Severance

  $ —        $ 11.6      $ (0.6   $ —        $ 0.1      $ (6.2   $ 4.9      $ 11.0      $ 11.0   

Facilities and other

    —          0.3        0.1        —          —          (0.1     0.3        0.4        0.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2011 restructuring

    —          11.9        (0.5     —          0.1        (6.3     5.2        11.4        11.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2011 acquisition-related

                 

Severance

    —          8.4        (0.8     —          0.3        (6.4     1.5        7.6        7.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2011 acquisition-related

    —          8.4        (0.8     —          0.3        (6.4     1.5        7.6        7.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010 restructuring

                 

Severance

    4.5        —          (0.7     —          0.4        (4.1     0.1        20.7        20.7   

Facilities and other

    0.1        —          0.1        —          —          (0.1     0.1        0.2        0.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2010 restructuring

    4.6        —          (0.6     —          0.4        (4.2     0.2        20.9        20.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010 acquisition-related

                 

Severance

    0.3        —          0.2        —          —          (0.4     0.1        7.1        7.1   

Facilities and other

    0.1        —          —          —          —          (0.1     —          0.4        0.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2010 acquisition-related

    0.4        —          0.2        —          —          (0.5     0.1        7.5        7.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Previous restructuring

                 

Severance

    0.7        —          (0.3     —          0.1        —          0.5        45.2        45.2   

Facilities and other

    0.6        —          (0.1     (0.2     —          (0.2     0.1        6.1        6.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total previous restructuring

    1.3        —          (0.4     (0.2     0.1        (0.2     0.6        51.3        51.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Previous acquisition-related

                 

Facilities and other

    6.4        —          (2.4     0.2        0.4        (3.0     1.6        26.2        26.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total previous acquisition-related

    6.4        —          (2.4     0.2        0.4        (3.0     1.6        26.2        26.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring

  $ 12.7      $ 20.3      $ (4.5   $ —        $ 1.3      $ (20.6   $ 9.2      $ 124.9      $ 124.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

(in millions)

  Balance
May 31,
2009
    Initial
Costs
    Adjustment to Costs     Cash
Payments
    Balance
May 31,
2010
    Total Costs
Recognized
to Date
    Total
Expected
Program
Costs
 
      Expense     Other     Foreign
Currency
Effect
         

Fiscal 2010 restructuring

                 

Severance

  $ —        $ 22.4      $ (1.1   $ 0.1      $ (1.0   $ (15.9   $ 4.5      $ 21.4      $ 21.4   

Facilities and other

    —          0.1        —          —          —          —          0.1        0.1        0.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2010 restructuring

    —          22.5        (1.1     0.1        (1.0     (15.9     4.6        21.5        21.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010 acquisition-related

                 

Severance

    —          6.9        —          —          (0.1     (6.5     0.3        6.9        6.9   

Facilities and other

    —          0.8        (0.4     —          —          (0.3     0.1        0.4        0.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fiscal 2010 acquisition-related

    —          7.7        (0.4     —          (0.1     (6.8     0.4        7.3        7.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Previous restructuring

                 

Severance

    11.8        —          (0.5     0.7        0.2        (11.5     0.7        45.6        45.6   

Facilities and other

    1.8        —          —          (0.3     (0.1     (0.8     0.6        6.4        6.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total previous restructuring

    13.6        —          (0.5     0.4        0.1        (12.3     1.3        52.0        52.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Previous acquisition-related

                 

Facilities and other

    9.5        —          0.5        (0.4     (0.3     (2.9     6.4        28.3        28.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total previous acquisition-related

    9.5        —          0.5        (0.4     (0.3     (2.9     6.4        28.3        28.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring

  $ 23.1      $ 30.2      $ (1.5   $ 0.1      $ (1.3   $ (37.9   $ 12.7      $ 109.1      $ 109.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The remaining restructuring reserve accruals related to severance and current facilities costs are included in accrued expenses with the long-term facilities cost reserve included in other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

12. Debt

The following table summarizes our long-term debt balances for the periods indicated:

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011  

Infor first lien Term B due April 5, 2018

   $ 2,770.0      $ —     

Infor first lien Term B-1 due October 5, 2016

     400.0        —     

Infor first lien Euro Term due April 5, 2018

     309.1        —     

Infor 9 3/8% senior notes due on April 1, 2019

     1,015.0        —     

Infor 10.0% senior notes due on April 1, 2019

     309.1        —     

Infor 11.5% senior notes due on July 15, 2018

     560.0        —     

GGC Holdings first lien due September 21, 2014

     —          44.2   

GGC Holdings second lien due March 21, 2015

     —          34.2   

Infor Global Solutions first lien due July 28, 2012

     —          483.4   

Infor Global Solutions first lien due December 1, 2013

     —          2,191.4   

Infor Global Solutions second lien due March 2, 2014

     —          1,632.2   

Debt discounts

     (4.6     (1.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     5,358.6        4,384.4   

Less: current portion(1)

     90.8        83.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt—non-current

   $ 5,267.8      $ 4,301.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Weighted average interest rate at May 31, 2012 and 2011 was 7.6% and 6.3%, respectively.

 

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The following table summarizes our future repayment obligations on the principal debt balances for all of our borrowings as of May 31, 2012:

 

(in millions)    Principal
Payments
 

Fiscal 2013

   $ 90.8   

Fiscal 2014

     90.8   

Fiscal 2015

     110.8   

Fiscal 2016

     130.8   

Fiscal 2017

     130.7   

Thereafter

     4,809.3   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,363.2   
  

 

 

 

As of May 31, 2012, we were not in default of any covenants in our credit facilities or bond indentures.

Recapitalization of Debt Structure

On April 5, 2012, we completed the Infor Combination. As part of these transactions, investment funds affiliated with Golden Gate Capital and Summit Partners invested $550 million in Infor Enterprise, of which $325 million was contributed as equity to Infor, Inc., and $225 million was used to repay a portion of the Lux PIK Term Loan. Additionally, $344 million owed to Lux Bond Co. by Infor, Inc. was forgiven and contributed as capital. In addition, we successfully refinanced our debt structure by entering into a new credit agreement and issuing new senior notes.

On April 5, 2012, we recapitalized our debt structure by entering into a new secured credit agreement with certain banks (which consists of a new secured term loan facility and a new secured revolving credit facility), issuing new senior notes, as well as additional equity investments from our majority stockholders. Proceeds from the borrowings under our new credit facilities, issuance of the notes and the additional equity investments were used to repay the outstanding balances of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan, Second Lien Term Loan, Infor Term Loan, which are discussed below, and to pay related fees and expenses.

Infor Borrowings

Infor First Lien Term B, Term B-1 and Euro Term Loans

On April 5, 2012, Lawson, entered into a new secured credit agreement (the New Credit Agreement) with certain banks which consists of a new secured term loan facility and a new secured revolving credit facility (the New Credit Facilities).

Under the New Credit Facilities, we borrowed aggregate principal amounts of $2,770.0 million Tranche B Term Loan, $400.0 million Tranche B-1 Term Loan and €250.0 million Euro Term Loan on April 5, 2012. Interest on the Term Loans is payable quarterly, in arrears, beginning June 30, 2012. Quarterly principal payment amounts are set at approximately $6.9 million, $15.0 million and €0.6 million for the Tranche B, Tranche B-1 and Euro Term Loans, respectively, with balloon payments at applicable maturity dates. The Tranche B and Euro Term Loans mature on April 5, 2018, and the Tranche B-1 Term Loan matures on October 5, 2016. The term loans under the New Credit Facilities are subject to mandatory prepayments in the case of certain situations. Balances outstanding under the Tranche B Term Loan, Tranche B-1 Term Loan and Euro Term Loan as of May 31, 2012 were $2,770.0 million, $400.0 million and $309.1 million, respectively.

The new Secured Revolving Credit Facility (New Revolver) has a maximum availability of $150.0 million. We have made no draws against the New Revolver and no amounts are currently outstanding. However, $3.8 million of letters of credit have reduced the amount available under the New Revolver to $146.2 million. Pursuant to the New Credit Agreement there is an undrawn line fee of 0.50% and the New Revolver matures on March 31, 2017. Amounts under the New Revolver may be borrowed to finance working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.

 

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At our election, the annual interest rate applicable to the term loans and revolver borrowings under the New Credit Facilities will be based on a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to either (a) Adjusted LIBOR (as defined below) plus an applicable margin or (b) Adjusted Base Rate (ABR—as defined below) plus a margin. For purposes of the New Credit Facilities:

 

   

Adjusted LIBOR is defined as the greater of (i) in the case of borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars, the London interbank offered rate for U.S. Dollars, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements; provided that borrowings in Euros is to be based on the Euro LIBOR Rate (defined as the rate per annum equal to the Banking Federation of the European Union for deposits in Euros with a term equivalent to the relevant interest period) and (ii) a minimum percentage of 1.25%.

 

   

ABR is defined as the highest of (i) the administrative agent’s prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1.0% and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0% per annum, provided that ABR for the Tranche B and B-1Term Loans will at no time be less than 2.25%.

The New Credit Facilities are guaranteed by the Reporting Parent and certain of our domestic subsidiaries, and are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of the Reporting Parent, the Issuer and the other guarantors. Under the New Credit Agreement we are required to maintain a total leverage ratio not to exceed certain levels as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, beginning August 31, 2012. We are subject to certain other customary affirmative and negative covenants as well.

Infor 9 3/8% and 10.0% Senior Notes

In addition, on April 5, 2012, the Issuer issued approximately $1,015.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 9 3/8% Senior Notes (the Dollar Notes) and €250.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 10.0% Senior Notes (the Euro Notes and together with the Dollar Notes, the Notes). The Notes mature on April 1, 2019, and bear interest at the applicable rates per annum that is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears, on April 1 and October 1 each year, beginning on October 1, 2012. The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Issuer and are guaranteed by the Reporting Parent and certain of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Under the indenture governing the Notes, we are subject to certain customary affirmative and negative covenants.

Infor Credit Facilities and Senior Notes Related to the Lawson Acquisition

On July 5, 2011, concurrent with the consummation of the Lawson transaction (See Note 3, Acquisitions), Lawson and SoftBrands entered into senior secured credit facilities and issued senior notes. Proceeds from this debt and notes were used to fund the purchase of Lawson, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger, and to repay the previously existing debt of SoftBrands (see GGC Holdings Borrowings below) as well as the debt assumed with the acquisition of Lawson, discussed below. A description of the Lawson related debt and notes is as follows:

Infor Senior Secured Credit Facilities

On July 5, 2011, Lawson and SoftBrands entered into a credit agreement with certain banks (the Infor Credit Agreement) which consists of a new senior secured term loan facility (the Infor Term Loan Facility) and a senior secured revolving credit facility (the Infor Revolver and together, with the Infor Term Loan Facility, the Infor Credit Facilities).

Under the Infor Term Loan Facility, Lawson and SoftBrands borrowed term loans in an aggregate amount of $1,040.0 million (the Infor Term Loan). Interest on the Infor Term Loan was calculated at LIBOR plus 5.25% with a LIBOR floor of 1.50% and was payable quarterly, in arrears, beginning November 30, 2011. Quarterly principal payment amounts were set at approximately $2.6 million with a balloon payment at maturity. The Infor Term Loan was scheduled to mature on July 5, 2017. The terms of the Infor Credit Agreement included a prepayment penalty of 1.0% under certain circumstances if the Infor Term Loan was prepaid before the first anniversary of the Infor Credit Agreement. The outstanding balance of the Infor Term Loan was repaid without prepayment penalty on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization as discussed above.

 

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The Infor Revolver had a maximum availability of $75.0 million and carried a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 4.75% on the outstanding principal amount of revolving loans outstanding at any time. No draws have been made against the Infor Revolver and no amounts were outstanding. Pursuant to the Infor Credit Agreement there was an undrawn line fee of 0.50% and the Infor Revolver was scheduled to mature on July 5, 2016. Amounts under the Infor Revolver may be borrowed to finance working capital needs and general corporate purposes. The Infor Revolver was replaced with a new facility on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization as discussed above.

We had deferred $37.5 million in finance fees related to the Infor Credit Facilities which were being amortized over the life of the Infor Term Loan and the Infor Revolver under the effective interest and straight line methods, respectively. Infor also recorded a $31.2 million, or 3.0% discount related to the Infor Term Loan which was being amortized over the life of the Infor Term Loan under the effective interest method. With the recapitalization of our debt on April 5, 2012, each lender involved in the Infor Credit Facilities was compared with their participation in the recapitalization to determine if their portion of the Infor Credit Facilities should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment. As a result, several lenders were determined to be modifications and $6.8 million of the unamortized deferred financing fees continue to be capitalized and amortized over the term of the recapitalized debt. The remaining lenders were determined to be extinguishments and $50.6 million of the unamortized balance of these deferred financing fees was expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.

Infor 11.5% Senior Notes

On July 5, 2011, Lawson and SoftBrands issued the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes with net proceeds, after expenses, of approximately $542.3 million. The Infor 11.5% Senior Notes mature on July 15, 2018 and bear interest at a rate of 11.5% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears, on January 15 and July 15, beginning January 15, 2012. Infor deferred $17.8 million in finance fees and recorded a $5.0 million, or 0.9% discount related to the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes both of which are being amortized over the life of the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes under the effective interest method. The Infor 11.5% Senior Notes were not impacted by our April 5, 2012, debt recapitalization and the outstanding principal balance on the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes as of May 31, 2012, was $560.0 million.

The Infor 11.5% Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of Lawson and SoftBrands. The Infor 11.5% Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Reporting Parent and certain of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Infor 11.5% Senior Notes’ indenture, Lawson, SoftBrands and substantially all their subsidiaries are subject to various affirmative and negative covenants.

Infor Acquired Debt

With the Lawson transaction, GGC Holdings assumed the liability relating to Lawson’s senior convertible notes. These senior convertible notes were recorded at their fair value of $253.8 million on the date of the merger. The fair value was based on the conversion rights of the holders resulting from the merger. The senior convertible notes were originally issued by Lawson in April 2007 for an aggregate principal amount of $240.0 million. These notes bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears, on April 15 and October 15 and mature on April 15, 2012. Pursuant to the senior convertible notes’ indenture, under the conversion right triggered by the acquisition of Lawson, each holder of the senior convertible notes had the right to convert these notes into an amount of cash equal to the product of the principal amount of the senior convertible notes (expressed in thousands) and the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the acquisition. Such amount was $1,057.47 per $1,000 principal amount of the senior convertible notes. Substantially all of these notes have been surrendered for purchase and were settled. The outstanding notes along with accrued interest were settled at maturity on April 15, 2012 with funds we held in escrow. No amounts remained outstanding as of May 31, 2012.

 

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GGC Holdings Borrowings

On August 13, 2009, we entered into the GGC Holdings First Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to which the GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loan was incurred and a revolving credit facility was established, and the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan Agreement pursuant to which the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan was incurred, which includes a PIK component, and a revolving credit facility. The primary objective of these loans was the purchase of SoftBrands. See Note 3, Acquisitions. On September 21, 2010, the Company and certain of its GGC Holdings subsidiaries amended and restated the GGC Holdings First Lien Credit Agreement and GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan Agreement. The primary objective of the amended and restated credit agreements were to facilitate an immaterial acquisition and extend the maturity date of the respective credit facilities.

As discussed above, all of our debt outstanding under the GGC Holdings First Lien Credit Agreement was paid off on July 5, 2011, in conjunction with the new financing we entered into related to our acquisition of Lawson. A description of the components of our old credit facilities is as follows:

GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loan

GGC Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries borrowed $35.0 million of GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loans under the GGC Holdings First Lien Term Credit Agreement. As part of the amended and restated credit agreement, certain subsidiaries of GGC Holdings borrowed an additional $15.0 million and the maturity date on the GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loan was restated from August 13, 2013 to September 21, 2014. Principal was paid quarterly and payment amounts under the amended and restated credit agreement were set at $1.2 million per quarter with a balloon payment at maturity. Interest was calculated at the LIBOR rate plus a margin of 5.5% with a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. Interest was paid monthly. The outstanding balance of the GGC Holdings First Lien Term Loans was repaid on July 5, 2011, in conjunction with the new financing related to our Lawson acquisition.

GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan

GGC Holdings and certain subsidiaries borrowed $25.0 million of GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loans under the GGC Holdings Second Term Loan Agreement, which is held by certain investment affiliates of GGC. As part of the amended and restated GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, certain subsidiaries of GGC Holdings borrowed an additional $8.2 million and the maturity date on the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan was extended from February 13, 2014 to March 21, 2015. Interest payment amounts were calculated at the LIBOR rate plus a margin of 10.0%. Interest was paid monthly. Interest on the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan contains a PIK component which accrued interest at 2.0%. Accrued interest was added to the principal balance. The outstanding balance of the GGC Holdings Second Lien Term Loan, including accrued interest, was repaid on July 5, 2011, in conjunction with the new financing related to our Lawson acquisition.

GGC Holdings Revolving Credit Facility

The GGC Holdings Revolving Credit Facility of $2.5 million carried a rate of LIBOR rate plus a margin of 6.0% on the outstanding principal amount of revolving loans outstanding at any time. The GGC Holdings Revolving Credit Facility carried an un-drawn fee of 0.75% and matured on September 21, 2014. No borrowings were made under this facility. The GGC Holdings Revolving Credit Facility was replaced with a new facility on July 5, 2011, in conjunction with the new financing related to our Lawson acquisition.

We evaluated the amended and extended debt in accordance with ASC 470-50-40 Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments—Derecognition to determine if the amended and extended debt was a modification or extinguishment of the original GGC Holdings First and Second Lien Term Loans. The amended and extended debt was determined to be a modification of the original GGC Holdings First and Second Lien Term Loans. Therefore, the deferred financing fees associated with the amended and extended debt were added to existing deferred financing fees incurred in the original debt and are being amortized using the effective interest method over the extended life of the debt. With the new financing on July 5, 2011, all deferred financing fees related to the GGC Holdings debt were expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

 

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Infor Global Solutions’ Borrowings

As discussed above, outstanding balances related to the Infor Global Solutions debt were paid off on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with the new financing we entered into related to the recapitalization of our debt structure. A description of the components of Infor Global Solutions credit facilities is as follows:

Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan

On April 12, 2010, Infor Global Solutions entered into a Second Amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Second Amendment”) dated March 2, 2007. The primary objective of the Second Amendment was to extend the maturity date of term loans outstanding under the Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan.

Each lender in the Original Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan was able to accept or reject the Second Amendment offer. Lenders holding approximately $2.2 billion and $0.5 billion in face value of First Lien debt accepted and rejected the Second Amendment, respectively. Accordingly, the maturity date was extended on approximately $2.2 billion of debt to at least December 1, 2013. No embedded conversion option existed in the original Infor First Lien Term Loan nor was any added in the Second Amendment.

Applicable accounting guidance for the Second Amendment is found in ASC 470-50-40 Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments—Derecognition. The Second Amendment was not a legal extinguishment of the Original First Lien Term Loan as no money changed hands, nor was a new debt instrument issued. A modification of a debt instrument can be treated as either an extinguishment or a modification depending on the facts and circumstances. Infor Global Solutions performed a lender by lender analysis as prescribed by the accounting guidance and concluded the Second Amendment was a modification.

A summary of primary amended terms and conditions of the Second Amendment were as follows:

 

   

The Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans Maturity Date was extended from July 28, 2012 to July 28, 2015 for those accepting the Second Amendment offer. Those rejecting the Second Amendment offer maintained the existing maturity date. However, if as of September 30, 2013 the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Second Amendment) is greater than 4.00 to 1.00 and $500 million of loans remain outstanding under the non-extended Second Lien Term Loan on December 1, 2013, the Second Amendment Infor First Lien Term Loans Maturity Date was accelerated to December 1, 2013.

 

   

Interest rates on the Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans increased by 200 basis points, or 2.0%.

 

   

Quarterly principal payments on the combined Second Amendment and Original Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans remained unchanged through July 28, 2012. Afterwards, the Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans would continue to be repaid quarterly at 1% of principal as was applicable before the Second Amendment.

 

   

The Administrative Agent (JP Morgan Chase) was paid a fee equal to 5 basis points, or approximately $1.1 million, which was disbursed to the Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan Lenders. This fee was capitalized as deferred financing fees and will be amortized over the life of the loan. The Administrative Agent was also reimbursed by the Company for out of pocket expenses, which were expensed by the Company in fiscal 2010.

The Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan principal consisted of $1.5 billion of U.S. Dollar denominated term loans and €498.2 million of Euro denominated loans as of May 31, 2011. For alternate base rate (ABR) borrowings, interest accrued at the greater of (a) the Prime Interest Rate and (b) the U.S. Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus 4.75%. For Eurocurrency borrowings, interest accrued at the rate of LIBOR plus 5.75%. The rate was based on the Company’s election. Loan principal was payable quarterly. Infor Global Solutions had the option of paying interest either monthly or quarterly and chose to pay monthly. The Second Amendment Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans mature July 28, 2015 but is subject to acceleration to December 1, 2013 as noted above.

 

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The Original Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loan principal consisted of $257.6 million of U.S. Dollar denominated term loans and €156.9 million of Euro denominated loans as of May 31, 2011. For alternate base rate (ABR) borrowings, interest accrued at the greater of (a) the Prime Interest Rate and (b) the U.S. Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus 2.75%. For Eurocurrency borrowings, interest accrued at the rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%. The rate was based on Infor Global Solutions’ election. Loan principal was payable quarterly. Infor Global Solutions had the option of paying interest either monthly or quarterly and chose to pay quarterly. The Original Infor Global Solutions First Lien Term Loans were scheduled to mature on July 28, 2012.

On June 7, 2011, Infor Global Solutions completed the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Amendment, which amended and refinanced the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan balance which was originally due July 28, 2012. We paid off the balance of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan by refinancing $500.0 million. The effective rate on the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement was LIBOR plus 5.75%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. Principal was paid quarterly. The maturity date on the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Amendment was December 1, 2013. We accounted for the pay-off of the balance of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan as an extinguishment of debt. As a result, we wrote off $3.7 million of deferred financing fees in fiscal 2012. The outstanding balance of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan was repaid on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization.

As a result of the debt recapitalization, each lender involved in the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement was compared with their participation in the recapitalization to determine if their portion of the Infor Credit Facilities should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment. Several lenders were determined to be modifications and $4.8 million of the unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement continue to be capitalized and amortized over the term of the recapitalized debt using the effective interest method. The remaining lenders were determined to be extinguishments and $31.5 million of unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement was expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.

Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan

The Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan principal consisted of $902.5 million of U.S. Dollar denominated term loans and €507.1 million Euro denominated loans as of May 31, 2011. For ABR borrowings, interest accrued at the greater of (a) the Prime Interest Rate and (b) or the U.S. Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus 5.25%. For Eurocurrency borrowings, interest accrued at the rate of LIBOR plus 6.25%. The rate was based on Infor Global Solutions’ election. Infor Global Solutions had the option of paying interest either monthly or quarterly and chose to pay quarterly. The Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan was scheduled to mature on March 2, 2014. The outstanding balance of the Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan was repaid on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization.

As a result of the debt recapitalization, each lender involved in the Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan was compared with their participation in the recapitalization to determine if their portion of the Infor Credit Facilities should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment. Several lenders were determined to be modifications and $0.9 million of the unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions Second Lien Term Loan continue to be capitalized and amortized over the term of the recapitalized debt using the effective interest method. The remaining lenders were determined to be extinguishments and $15.8 million of unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions First Refinancing Agreement was expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.

 

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Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility

The Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility of $150.0 million carried a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 3.75%, or ABR plus a margin of 2.75% depending on the nature of the borrowings. The Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility carried an un-drawn fee of 0.5% and was scheduled to mature on July 28, 2012. We have never drawn upon the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility. On June 10, 2011, we voluntarily reduced our Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility from $150.0 million to $25.0 million. This action was taken to reduce interest expense recognized in our results of operations from the 0.5% undrawn fee while maintaining availability of credit. The terms and conditions of the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility did not change with this action. The Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility was replaced with a new facility on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization.

As a result of the New Revolver, each lender’s participation threshold involved in the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility was compared with their participation threshold in the New Revolver to determine if their portion of the Infor Credit Facilities should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment. Two lenders were determined to be extinguishments and $0.4 million of unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility was expensed and recorded in our results of operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. The remaining lenders were determined to be modifications and $3.5 million of the unamortized deferred financing fees originally capitalized with the Infor Global Solutions Revolving Credit Facility continue to be capitalized and amortized over the term of the New Revolver on a straight line basis.

Parent Company PIK Term Loan

In addition to the debt held by Infor and its affiliates discussed above, Infor Lux Bond Company (Lux Bond Co), Infor, Inc.’s parent, holds a PIK Term Loan (Lux PIK Term Loan). The Lux PIK Term Loan originally bore interest at either (a) the rate of LIBOR plus 8.0% for Eurocurrency based borrowings or (b) the greater of (i) the Prime Interest Rate then in effect and (ii) the U.S. Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus 7.0% for ABR based borrowings, based on Lux Bond Co’s election. Accrued interest was added to the principal balance. The maturity date for the Lux PIK Term Loan was September 2, 2014. The Lux PIK Term Loan had an original principal balance of $235.0 million. As of May 31, 2011, the total balance outstanding including accrued interest was $360.0 million. Interest accrued to principal during fiscal 2011 totaled $28.9 million.

In conjunction with our debt recapitalization, a portion of the outstanding balance of the Lux PIK Term Loan was repaid on April 5, 2012, through the use of capital contributed by GGC. The principal balance as of May 31, 2012 was $161.4 million. In addition, at that time certain provisions of the Lux PIK Term Loan agreement were amended. The maturity date for the Lux PIK Term Loan was extended to April 15, 2017 at which date any outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest are due. In addition, under certain circumstance, prepayment penalties may be imposed if the Lux PIK Term Loan is repaid prior to its maturity date. As of April 5, 2012, the Lux PIK Term Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 13.375% per year and accrues quarterly. Accrued but unpaid interest is to be added to the principal balance. At the election of Lux Bond Co, interest may be paid quarterly and the fixed rate will be reduced by 50 basis points per year. For fiscal 2013, Lux Bond Co has elected to pay interest quarterly. Subsequent to year end, on June 28, 2012, we funded the quarterly interest payment of $4.8 million that was due related to the Lux PIK Term Loan through a loan to Lux Bond Co. Future quarterly interest payments along with the repayment of the remaining principal balance at maturity may also be funded through additional loans to Lux Bond Co. As of May 31, 2012, the total balance outstanding including accrued interest was $164.8 million. Interest accrued during fiscal 2012 totaled $3.4 million.

Shares of certain subsidiaries of IGS Intermediate Holdings stock were pledged as collateral for the Lux PIK Term Loan dated March 2, 2007. On April 5, 2012 in conjunction with our debt recapitalization, all pledged collateral was released. No other pledge of assets exists either prior to or after the Infor Combination.

 

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Under applicable guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SAB Topic 5-J), a parent’s debt, related interest expense and allocable deferred financing fees are to be included in a subsidiaries financial statements under certain circumstances. We have considered these circumstances and determined that Infor does not meet any of the applicable criteria related to the PIK Term Loan and accordingly we have not reflected the PIK Term Loan in our consolidated financial statements for any of the periods presented. The exclusion of the PIK Term Loan in our financial statements does not impact our debt covenant calculations under our credit facilities as the impact of the PIK Term Loan is not to be included in such calculations. While not contractually required to do so, we believe that our voluntary servicing of the Lux PIK Term Loan will not materially impact our ability to service our own debt and that our cash flows from operations, together with our cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient to meet our debt service obligations for the foreseeable future.

Deferred Financing Fees

In fiscal 2012 and 2011, we incurred and capitalized approximately $192.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in deferred financing fees related to amending and obtaining new term debt under our credit facilities and issuing our senior notes. In conjunction with our fiscal 2012 financing activities, we paid off existing debt and wrote off approximately $77.5 million in unamortized deferred financing fees relating to these facilities. In addition, we wrote off approximately $28.6 million in unamortized discounts that we had recorded related to these retired facilities. Together, the write-offs of deferred financing fees and unamortized discounts, totaling approximately $106.1 million, are presented as a component of loss on extinguishment of debt in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2012.

For fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, we amortized $32.1 million, $20.1 million and $21.7 million, respectively, in deferred financing fees which are included in interest expense, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

13. Common Stock

As of May 31, 2012 and 2011, there were 1,000 shares of Infor, Inc. common stock authorized, issued and outstanding, each with a par value of $0.01 per share. As of May 31, 2012, based on investments by investment funds affiliated with Golden Gate Capital and investment funds affiliated with Summit Partners, L.P. (Summit Partners) in Infor Enterprise, Golden Gate Capital and Summit Partners have voting control equal to approximately 81.3% and 18.5%, respectively, of the Company.

 

14. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

We have entered into cancelable and non-cancelable operating leases, primarily related to rental of office space, certain office equipment and automobiles. In addition to minimum lease payments, many of the facility leases require payment of a proportionate share of real estate taxes and building operating expenses. Certain lease agreements include rent payment escalation clauses. The total amount of base rentals over the term of the leases is charged to expense on a straight-line method with the amount of the rental expense in excess of lease payments recorded as a deferred rent liability. Total rent expense for operating leases was $63.1 million, $43.6 million and $47.3 million for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

We have also entered into certain capital lease commitments for buildings, automobiles, computers and operating equipment. Aggregate property acquired through capital leases and the associated depreciation of these assets is included in property and equipment on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The current portion of our capital lease obligations is included in accrued expenses and the long-term portion of capital lease obligations is included in other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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The future minimum lease payments under our capital and operating leases as of May 31, 2012 were as follows:

Capital lease obligations

 

(in millions)       

Fiscal 2013

   $ 2.0   

Fiscal 2014

     1.3   

Fiscal 2015

     2.1   

Fiscal 2016

     0.1   

Fiscal 2017

     0.1   

Thereafter

     —     
  

 

 

 

Total minimum capital lease payments

     5.6   

Less amounts representing interest

     (0.1
  

 

 

 

Present value of net minimum obligations

     5.5   

Less current portion

     (1.9
  

 

 

 

Long-term capital lease obligations

   $ 3.6   
  

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations

 

(in millions)       

Fiscal 2013

   $ 54.1   

Fiscal 2014

     42.3   

Fiscal 2015

     34.9   

Fiscal 2016

     23.0   

Fiscal 2017

     13.7   

Thereafter

     21.7   
  

 

 

 

Total minimum operating lease payments

   $ 189.7   
  

 

 

 

Litigation

From time to time, we are subject to litigation in the normal course of business. We accrue for litigation exposure when a loss is probable and estimable. Accrued litigation as of May 31, 2012 and May 31, 2011, was $8.9 million and $12.5 million, respectively. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we are of the opinion that based on information presently available, the resolution of any such legal matters existing as of May 31, 2012 will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows

Patent Infringement Lawsuit by ePlus

On May 19, 2009, ePlus sued a number of defendants, including the Issuer, alleging infringement of three separate United States patents. Prior to trial, the district court excluded all of ePlus’ evidence of damages, and as a result, only liability issues were submitted to the jury. On January 27, 2011, a jury found that Lawson’s S3 Procurement System, when used in combination with certain complimentary Supply Chain Management products we offer, namely Requisition Self Service (RSS), RSS and Procurement Punchout (Punchout), and/or RSS, Punchout and EDI, as well as its M3 e-Procurement System, infringed two of the ePlus patents. No damages were awarded to ePlus. Following the jury verdict, the Issuer developed a design around product, Requisition Center (RQC), which was intended to be a non-infringing replacement of RSS. Since May 18, 2011, the Issuer has made RQC available free of charge to all of its customers that had a product configuration that included RSS. On May 23, 2011, the Court entered an injunction prohibiting the Issuer from licensing, servicing, or supporting

 

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our S3 Procurement System, when used in combination with RSS, RSS and Punchout and/or RSS, Punchout and EDI; and its M3 e-Procurement System in the United States, although the effect of such injunction was stayed for six-months for certain of our health care customers. In September 2011 ePlus initiated contempt proceedings alleging that the Issuer was not compliant with the injunction for, inter alia, releasing RQC which ePlus claims is not more than colorably different from RSS and also infringes its patents. In the contempt proceeding, which is currently on-going before the same district court judge who presided over the underlying jury trial, ePlus is seeking, among other things, monetary damages as a remedy for the Issuer’s alleged violation of the court’s injunction order, and a ruling that would enjoin further sales or servicing of the RQC product. We are vigorously defending this matter because we believe we have meritorious defenses, including: (i) that the product modifications render the current product more than colorably different from the adjudged infringing products, making contempt inappropriate; and (ii) that the modified product does not infringe the claims of the patents-in-suit that were held to be infringed by the original products. If the Issuer prevails on either defense, the contempt proceeding will be dismissed in the Issuer’s favor. However, given the inherent unpredictability of such proceedings, as well as the right of either party to appeal an unfavorable decision, we cannot at this time predict the eventual outcome of the contempt proceeding. In addition to the ongoing contempt proceeding, the underlying litigation is the subject of cross-appeals by the Issuer and ePlus. The Issuer has appealed, among other things, the Court’s grant of an injunction with respect to the servicing of products we sold prior to the date of the jury verdict. ePlus has appealed the court’s refusal to permit it to put on a damage case. We cannot predict the outcome of this appeal and, therefore, cannot exclude the possibility that ePlus may be granted a new trial on the issue of damages for infringement. All of the ePlus patents that the Issuer was found to infringe are currently subject to reexamination by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

Because patent litigation is time-consuming and costly to defend, we will continue to incur significant costs defending this case. In addition, in the event of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, the remedy awarded to ePlus could result in a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows. If ePlus prevails in the contempt proceeding or a subsequent new trial or infringement, we could be required to disgorge some or all of our revenues from the sale and servicing of RQC, and we could be prohibited from any such future sales or servicing (during the life of the patents) unless we were able to reach agreement with ePlus on a license to operate under its patents, or we were able to make further modifications to the product to avoid infringement, but there is no assurance that such modifications will be readily possible.

Guarantees

We typically grant our customers a warranty that guarantees that our product will substantially conform to Infor’s current specifications for 90 days from the delivery date. We also indemnify our customers from third party claims of intellectual property infringement relating to the use of our products. Infor’s standard software license agreements contain liability clauses that are limited in amount. We account for these clauses under ASC 460, Guarantees. We have not previously incurred costs to settle claims or paid awards under these indemnification obligations. Accordingly, we have not recorded any liabilities related to these agreements as of May 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

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15. Derivative Financial Instruments

The following tables summarize the financial statement impact of our derivative instruments:

Statement of Operations Effect of Derivative Instruments

 

     Notional
Amount
     Derivative
Base
    Status at
May  31, 2012
     Amount Recognized in
Earnings Year Ended May 31,
 
(in millions)                2012              2011              2010      

Accounting hedges

                

Interest rate swap

   $ 234.0         4.945     Settled       $ —         $ —         $ 3.3   

Interest rate swap

   52.0         3.625     Settled         —           —           0.6   

Interest rate swap

   52.0         3.633     Settled         —           —           0.6   

Interest rate swap

   $ 233.0         4.951     Settled         —           —           3.3   

Interest rate swap

   56.0         3.627     Settled         —           —           0.6   

Interest rate swap

   $ 233.0         4.942     Settled         —           —           3.3   

Interest rate swap

   $ 327.3         4.491     Settled         —           —           4.1   

Interest rate swap

   218.0         4.361     Settled         —           —           3.2   

Interest rate swap

   $ 327.3         4.483     Settled         —           —           4.1   

Interest rate swap

   $ 218.0         4.370     Settled         —           —           3.0   

Interest rate cap

   718.7         3.000     Settled         0.1         0.5         4.2   

Interest rate cap

   $ 1,573.6         3.000     Settled         0.1         3.8         6.3   

Amortization of other comprehensive income

     All swaps         All swaps        Settled         —           —           (23.6
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income statement (gain) loss from effect of derivative instruments

           $ 0.2       $ 4.3       $ 13.0   
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Effect of Derivative Instruments

 

(in millions)

   Notional
Amount
     Derivative
Base
    Balance Sheet
Classification
     Fair Value at
May 31,
 
           2012      2011  

Accounting hedges

             

Interest rate cap

   718.7         3.000     Other assets       $ —         $ 0.1   

Interest rate cap

   $ 1,573.6         3.000     Other assets         —           0.1   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total balance sheet effect of derivative instruments

           $ —         $ 0.2   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income Effect of Derivative Instruments

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

Beginning of year net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

   $ —         $ —         $ (15.0

Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivative instruments

     —           —           —     

Amortization of other comprehensive income due to loss of effectiveness of derivative instruments

     —           —           15.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

   $ —         $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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16. Share Purchase and Option Plans and Stockholder Receivable

Infor Class C Management Incentive Units

On May 31, 2012, Infor Enterprise granted to certain employees of Infor 10.4 million equity awards, primarily Management Incentive Units (MIUs), pursuant to the Infor Enterprise Applications, LP Agreement of Limited Partnership (Infor Enterprise Agreement) and certain MIU agreements. These MIUs are for class C-non-voting units. The Class C MIUs were granted as of May 31, 2012, with vesting schedules ranging from immediate vesting to three years. The Class C MIUs were issued in exchange for employees existing equity interests in both Infor and Infor Global Solutions discussed below. As a result, the majority of these other equity-based awards were cancelled during fiscal 2012. In accordance with applicable FASB guidance, the concurrent grant of the Class C MIUs and cancellation of the existing equity interests were treated as a modification.

Under the provisions of the Infor Enterprise Agreement and MIU agreements, if employees are no longer employed by Infor or any of its subsidiaries for any reason (including, but not limited to, death or disability), all unvested Class C MIUs held by such employee, shall automatically expire and be forfeited to Infor. For grants to certain employees, Infor has the ability to repurchase applicable MIUs pursuant to the award’s provisions upon their termination of employment with Infor. The repurchase commences upon the later of 1) the termination date and 2) the 181st day following the date upon which the MIUs that are subject to such repurchase have become vested. Infor may elect to repurchase all or any portion of the applicable MIUs, in the event of the employee’s termination for cause, participation in a competitive activity or resignation, at a price equal to the lower of the original cost or the fair market value of the MIUs being repurchased. If the employee leaves Infor otherwise, such as through involuntary termination, the repurchase option is for liquidation value, defined in the Infor Enterprise Agreement as the amount to which the holder of the applicable MIUs would be entitled to receive if the Company’s assets were liquidated in accordance with the Infor Enterprise Agreement (as in effect immediately prior to such liquidation) and applicable law, and the proceeds of such liquidation were applied and distributed pursuant to Infor Enterprise Agreement (as in effect immediately prior to such liquidation).

This repurchase feature in certain Class C MIUs granted to employees, as noted above, functions as in-substance forfeiture provisions which preclude recognition of compensation cost for accounting purposes until such repurchase features are removed upon an employee termination event or change in control as defined in the Infor Enterprise Agreement. No compensation expense is recognized until the repurchase features lapse. Of the 10.4 million MIUs granted on May 31, 2012, 4.4 million were issued with the repurchase feature and do not have corresponding stock compensation expense recognized. The remaining 6.0 million MIUs granted did not include the repurchase feature and we recognized applicable stock compensation expense in fiscal 2012 accordingly.

The following table summarizes Class C MIU activity for fiscal 2012:

 

(in thousands, except fair value amounts)    Number of
Class C MIUs
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested, May 31, 2011

     —          —     

Granted

     10,400      $ 3.53   

Cancelled

     —          —     

Vested

     (4,485   $ 3.53   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested, May 31, 2012

     5,915      $ 3.53   
  

 

 

   

Total unrecognized Class C MIU compensation expense at May 31, 2012 was $26.2 million. There was no aggregate intrinsic value related to the unvested Class C MIUs as of May 31, 2012. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the Class C MIUs was 3.0 years as of May 31, 2012.

 

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Infor Management Incentive Units

On October 1, 2010, SoftBrands Holdings LLC, an affiliate of the parent company of Infor, authorized the issuance of 6.5 million MIUs (SoftBrands MIUs) to certain employees as authorized by its Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated October 1, 2010 (the Plan). The SoftBrands MIUs were granted as of October 5, 2010, vesting annually over four years, with the vesting start date for all but 0.4 million of the SoftBrands MIUs began on August 13, 2009. The remaining SoftBrands MIUs vesting start date began on May 17, 2010.

In conjunction with the May 31, 2012 grant of the Class C MIUs discussed above, the majority of the outstanding SoftBrands MIUs were cancelled, including 2.1 million vested shares and 2.1 million unvested shares. Certain of the SoftBrands MIUs contain repurchase features similar to those of our Class C MIUs as discussed. The repurchase feature functions as in-substance forfeiture provisions which preclude recognition of compensation cost for accounting purposes until such repurchase features are removed upon an employee termination event or change in control as defined in the Plan. No compensation expense is recognized until the repurchase features lapse. Of the 6.5 million SoftBrands MIUs issued, 0.9 million were issued with the repurchase feature and do not have corresponding stock compensation expense recognized. The remaining 5.5 million SoftBrands MIUs granted under the Plan did not include the repurchase feature and stock compensation expense was recognized in fiscal 2012 and 2011 related to these MIUs. There were no SoftBrands MIUs granted or stock compensation expense recognized in fiscal 2010.

The following table summarizes SoftBrands MIU activity for fiscal 2012 and 2011:

 

(in thousands, except fair value amounts)    Number of MIUs     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested, May 31, 2010

     —          —     

Granted

     6,475      $ 0.35   

Cancelled

     (129   $ 0.35   

Vested

     (1,619   $ 0.35   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested, May 31, 2011

     4,727      $ 0.35   

Granted

     —          —     

Cancelled

     (322   $ 0.35   

Vested

     (1,469   $ 0.35   

Exchanged for Class C MIUs

     (2,080   $ 0.35   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested, May 31, 2012

     856      $ 0.35   
  

 

 

   

There was no aggregate intrinsic value related to the unvested SoftBrands MIUs as of May 31, 2012. The weighted average remaining contractual life of MIUs was 1.25 years as of May 31, 2012. Total unrecognized compensation expense at May 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, related to the SoftBrands MIUs.

Infor Global Solutions 2006 Share Purchase and Option Plan

The Infor Global Solutions 2006 Share Purchase and Option Plan, as amended, (the 2006 Plan) allows Infor Global Solutions to grant nonqualified stock options or sell Class Z nonvoting ordinary shares, par value $0.00001 per share, to selected employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors. Infor Global Solutions may not issue in the aggregate more than 5.0 million Class Z Shares under this plan. Infor Global Solutions may not issue in the aggregate more than 25.0 million Class Y Shares under this plan.

 

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During fiscal 2008, Infor Global Solutions’ Board of Directors amended and restated the 2006 Plan to allow Infor Global Solutions to grant nonqualified stock options or sell Class Z-1 nonvoting ordinary shares, par value $0.00001 per share, to selected employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors. Infor Global Solutions may not issue in the aggregate more than 5.0 million Class Z-1 shares under this plan. In fiscal 2009, the 2006 Plan was authorized to issue in the aggregate no more than 25.0 million Class Y nonvoting ordinary shares, par value $0.00001 per share.

A committee appointed by the Board of Directors determines the number of options and/or shares, type of option and option price and/or purchase price. Options granted to employees generally have seven-year terms, require continued employment with the Company for continued vesting, and vest over four years. Vesting generally occurs with the first 25% upon a certain date (usually the first anniversary of the grant date) (the First Vesting Date) and 25% per year thereafter upon each anniversary of the First Vesting Date, provided that if an employee leaves Infor’s employ and has been employed at least through the First Vesting Date, vesting is pro-rated on a monthly basis through the last month of the employee’s employment. Restricted shares issued to employees generally have similar vesting and continued employment terms

Infor Global Solutions has the ability to repurchase any shares issued pursuant to the 2006 Plan to any employees whose employment terminates. The Company may elect to repurchase all or any portion of the employee shares 60 days following 1) the Termination Date for unvested shares or 2) the 181st day following the date upon which the shares subject to repurchase become vested equal to 1) original cost or fair market value if the termination of employment is for cause, resignation or participation in a competitive activity or 2) if the employee leaves the Company otherwise, such as through involuntary termination, the repurchase option is for fair market value as of the repurchase date. The repurchase option terminates on the first to occur of 1) the consummation of a sale of the Company or 2) the effective date of an initial public offering.

The repurchase features whereby the Company may repurchase the share at the lesser of original cost or fair market value are considered an in-substance forfeiture provision, as defined by ASC 718. As previously mentioned, the repurchase option terminates on the first to occur of 1) the consummation of a sale of the Company or 2) the effective date of an initial public offering, neither of which are probable. Therefore, stock-based compensation is not recognized until the expiration of these repurchase features or until involuntary termination of the employee becomes probable.

During fiscal 2012, approximately 0.3 million Class Y shares of restricted stock were issued with a purchase price of $0.001 per share. Infor repurchased approximately 0.6 million Class Y shares of restricted stock during fiscal 2012. As described in Stockholder Receivable below, 1.3 million Class Y shares were forfeited by executives. In addition, in conjunction with the May 31, 2012 grant of the Class C MIUs discussed above, the majority of the outstanding Class Y share restricted stock was cancelled, including 5.9 million vested shares and 3.2 million unvested shares.

During fiscal 2011, approximately 3.9 million Class Y shares of restricted stock were issued with a purchase price of $0.001 per share. Infor repurchased approximately 0.7 million Class Y shares of restricted stock during fiscal 2011. As described in Stockholder Receivable below, approximately 0.2 million Class Y shares were forfeited by executives.

During fiscal 2010, approximately 3.8 million Class Y shares of restricted stock were issued with a purchase price of $0.001 per share. Infor repurchased approximately 0.5 million Class Y shares of restricted stock, approximately 1,000 Class Z-1 shares of restricted stock and approximately 9,000 Class Z shares during fiscal 2010.

 

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The following table summarizes restricted share activity for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010:

 

(in thousands, except fair value amounts)    Number of
Awards
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested, May 31, 2009

     7,711      $ 0.13   

Granted

     3,836      $ 0.00   

Repurchased

     (464   $ 0.05   

Y shares issued with exchange

     12      $ 0.18   

Vested

     (3,663   $ 0.17   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested, May 31, 2010

     7,432      $ 0.20   

Granted

     3,366      $ 1.54   

Repurchased

     (957   $ 0.09   

Vested

     (4,044   $ 0.15   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested, May 31, 2011

     5,797      $ 0.30   

Granted

     271      $ 2.11   

Repurchased

     (551   $ 0.17   

Vested

     (1,596   $ 0.90   

Exchanged for Class C MIUs

     (3,168   $ 1.09   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested, May 31, 2012

     753      $ 0.35   
  

 

 

   

The total number of vested restricted shares outstanding at May 31, 2012 was 4.4 million. There was no aggregate intrinsic value related to the vested restricted shares at May 31, 2012. The weighted average remaining vesting period related to these restricted shares at May 31, 2012 was 2.1 years. The total unrecognized compensation cost at May 31, 2012 was $0.5 million.

As previously noted, certain of our stock-based awards have repurchase features that function as in-substance forfeiture provisions which preclude recognition of compensation cost for accounting purposes until such repurchase features are removed upon an employee termination event or a change in control event as defined by the our Share Purchase and Option Plans. No compensation expense is recognized until the repurchase features lapse.

Stockholder Receivable

In March 2007, six executives of the Company were granted loans by the Company to exercise options for $7.6 million in aggregate equal to the exercise price of the underlying shares. These loans have been presented as a component of stockholders’ deficit in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for financial reporting purposes. The loans had a stated interest rate of 4.86% per annum and were due in full in March 2012, with annual interest payments due each March. In March 2010, four executives were granted an extension of their annual interest payment to September 2010. The loans were limited recourse with 25% of the original principal payable plus accrued and unpaid interest with the remaining balance being collateralized by the executives’ shares. The loans were to be paid in full in the event of a public stock offering or upon the receipt of any cash proceeds from the sale, pledge or transfer of the underlying stock.

On December 6, 2010 retention agreements were signed with each of the four remaining executives who had outstanding stockholder receivables and who were currently employed by the Company. The retention agreements detailed conditions for payment of two bonuses over 2 years, including forfeiture of certain Y shares, and addressed application of bonus payments against the outstanding balance of the stockholder receivables. The provisions of the retention agreements included a clawback provision if the executive was terminated with cause or good reason.

 

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On December 31, 2010 we paid to these four executives bonus payments equal to 50% of the outstanding principal of their stockholder receivable. In addition, a bonus was paid equal to interest calculated on the full principal balance for the period of March 16, 2010 through December 15, 2010 and interest calculated on the reduced principal balance for the period of December 16, 2010 through March 15, 2011. To accommodate personal income tax effects of the above bonus payment, an additional amount was paid. These bonuses are being expensed over the required service period.

On December 31, 2011 we paid to these four executives bonus payments equal to the remaining 50% of the outstanding principal of their stockholder receivable. In addition, a bonus was paid equal to the remaining outstanding interest. To accommodate personal income tax effects of the above bonus payment, an additional amount was paid. The bonuses are also expensed over the required service period.

As acknowledged and accepted in retention agreements dated December 6, 2010 with the four executives, these bonus amounts were retained by Infor and applied as payments against the outstanding stockholder receivable’s principal and interest. The total bonus amounts applied to the outstanding stockholder receivable balances for fiscal 2012 and 2011 was $2.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

As outlined in the Retention Agreement and in consideration of the Company’s agreement to provide the bonus payments, the four current executives forfeited a total of 0.2 million Class Y shares in fiscal 2011, which were cancelled with immediate effect.

In addition, on May 31, 2012, payments were made to two former executives to allow them to repay their outstanding stockholder receivable’s principal and accrued interest. To accommodate personal income tax effects of the above payment, an additional amount was paid. These amounts were retained by Infor and applied against the outstanding stockholder receivable’s principal and interest. The total amount applied to the outstanding stockholder receivable balances for these two executives was $2.3 million. These payments were expensed in fiscal 2012 as a component of acquisition related and other cost. In connection with these payments, the former executives forfeited a total of 1.3 million Class Y shares in fiscal 2012, which were cancelled with immediate effect.

 

17. Dividend

On November 23, 2010, Infor Global Solutions approved, and subsequently paid a $40.0 million distribution to the Company’s stockholders as a result of Sub-Part F income allocated to the Company’s stockholders (due to the operation of Section 951(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986). Sub-Part F income is income from foreign countries, generally in lower tax jurisdictions, that is not taxed in the United States that, as a result of our financing structure, is attributed to and reported as taxable income to United States stockholders of Infor.

Infor’s credit facilities, in place at that time, allowed for up to $40.0 million of dividend payments in any fiscal year. Infor’s Board of Directors engaged an outside agency to assist in analyzing the solvency and capital adequacy of the Company prior to the distribution. Immediately preceding the distribution, our unrestricted cash balance was $238.0 million. Future dividend payments, if any, will be based at that time on the provisions of our current credit facilities, an analysis of our liquidity as well as the future prospects for our business.

 

18. Income Taxes

Income taxes have been provided in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Subsequent to the Infor Combination closing on April 5, 2012, the Company is included in the GGC Software Parent, Inc. consolidated federal income tax return.

 

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Our loss before income taxes relates to the following jurisdictions:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

United States

   $ (424.1   $ (274.4   $ 51.1   

Foreign

     97.8        83.2        (101.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax (benefit) provision

   $ (326.3   $ (191.2   $ (50.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The (benefit) provision for income taxes attributable to earnings from operations consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

Current

      

Federal

   $ (30.3   $ (2.9   $ (7.5

State

     4.7        4.3        7.5   

Foreign

     42.7        30.9        23.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current provision

     17.1        32.3        23.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred

      

Federal

     (6.0     (49.5     57.1   

State

     (22.1     (12.8     (5.2

Foreign

     (5.3     (20.8     (30.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred (benefit) provision

     (33.4     (83.1     21.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax (benefit) provision

   $ (16.3   $ (50.8   $ 44.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our (benefit) provision for income taxes differed from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to our income (loss) before provision for income taxes as follows:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

Federal income tax rate

   $ (114.1   $ (66.9   $ (17.8

Subpart F income

     54.0        7.7        0.8   

Change in valuation allowance related to IRC Section 163(j)

     45.4        39.7        33.0   

Foreign tax rate differential

     (39.7     (18.4     19.2   

Reorganization costs

     22.2        3.6        0.5   

Change in valuation allowance

     21.6        (12.8     1.3   

U.S. state tax rate difference

     (14.0     (8.0     1.5   

Tax rate changes

     (7.4     (0.6     5.2   

Stock compensation

     4.3        0.4        0.1   

Withholding tax

     3.9        6.0        4.3   

Permanent items

     1.0        (0.3     1.1   

Uncertain tax positions

     —          11.1        (2.1

Other

     6.5        (12.3     (2.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax (benefit) provision

   $ (16.3   $ (50.8   $ 44.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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A summary of the components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities was as follows:

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets

    

Foreign operating loss carryforward

   $ 395.0      $ 402.5   

Interest

     247.0        203.1   

Federal operating loss carryforward

     124.6        77.1   

Capital loss carryforward

     63.2        65.0   

Preacquisition disallowed deductions

     42.6        53.1   

State operating loss carryforward

     32.9        24.2   

Accrued payroll and related expenses

     29.3        16.7   

Depreciation

     25.9        22.2   

Credits

     24.6        16.5   

Restructuring

     4.4        0.4   

Bad debts

     3.7        8.1   

Sales tax liability

     2.3        2.6   

Deferred revenue

     1.6        0.2   

Accrued severance

     1.0        0.9   

Miscellaneous accruals

     —          19.8   

Other

     21.2        22.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     1,019.3        935.0   

Less valuation allowance

     (713.1     (643.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

     306.2        291.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

    

Intangibles

     372.0        177.7   

Deferred U.S. tax on foreign income

     44.9        —     

Goodwill

     26.7        27.5   

Prepaid expenses

     1.7        6.1   

Restructuring

     —          0.7   

Other

     —          21.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     445.3        233.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   $ (139.1   $ 57.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The net deferred income tax asset (liability) was classified on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011  

Current deferred tax asset

   $ 11.4      $ 3.0   

Non-current deferred tax asset

     75.1        85.1   

Current deferred tax liability

     (45.8     —     

Non-current deferred tax liability

     (179.8     (30.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   $ (139.1   $ 57.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The following summarizes the rollforward of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance:

 

(in millions)       

Balance, May 31, 2009

   $ 666.8   

Changes in valuation allowances related to purchased tax assets

     4.3   

Adjustment of net operating losses

     (31.4

Provisions for valuation allowance

     102.5   

Release of valuation allowance

     (146.5

Currency adjustment

     (30.5
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2010

     565.2   

Changes in valuation allowances related to purchased tax assets

     (0.4

Adjustment of net operating losses

     12.1   

Provisions for valuation allowance

     78.6   

Release of valuation allowance

     (56.1

Currency adjustment

     43.8   
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2011

     643.2   

Changes in valuation allowances related to purchased tax assets

     82.5   

Adjustment of net operating losses

     (43.6

Provisions for valuation allowance

     106.5   

Release of valuation allowance

     (41.2

Currency adjustment

     (34.3
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2012

   $ 713.1   
  

 

 

 

As of May 31, 2012, we have United States Federal net operating loss deferred tax assets amounting to $124.6 million. These losses expire in various years between 2020 and 2032, the majority of which will expire between 2021 and 2026. We also have United States foreign tax credit and alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $0.8 million and $10.6 million, respectively. In addition, we have state and local net operating losses of $32.9 million. Our state and local net operating losses expire in various years between 2013 and 2031. We currently have a deferred tax asset of $266.7 million relating to interest limitations under IRC Section 163(j), which has an indefinite carryforward. Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code contains rules that limit the ability of a company that undergoes an ownership change to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards and certain built-in losses or deductions. As a result of the Lawson acquisition that occurred on July 5, 2011, the Lawson group experienced an ownership change that resulted in the application of a Section 382 limitation. This limitation is, however, not expected to materially limit the Company’s ability to utilize Lawson’s net operating loss carryforwards. In addition, the Company experienced an ownership change as a result of the global restructuring that occurred April 5, 2012 that resulted in the application of a Section 382 limitation. This limitation is, however, not expected to materially limit the Company’s ability to utilize any net operating loss carryforwards. Some of the Company’s United States loss and credit carryforwards are also subject to various limitations resulting from changes of ownership prior to May 31, 2011, and the possibility of future changes of ownership may further limit our ability to utilize certain loss and credit carryforwards.

As of May 31, 2012, we have foreign net operating loss deferred tax assets amounting to $395.0 million. The majority of these losses relates to our subsidiary operations in the Netherlands, Germany, UK, Brazil, Canada, France, Luxembourg, Sweden, and Singapore. We also have certain foreign capital loss carryforward deferred tax assets of $56.5 million, the majority of which relates to our subsidiary operations in the UK and are not subject to expiry but do require us to generate certain qualified income in order to utilize. The foreign loss and credit carryforwards are subject to various limitations resulting from prior changes of ownership and the possibility of future changes of ownership may further limit our ability to utilize certain foreign loss and credit carryforwards.

 

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ASC 740 requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. We recorded a net increase (including the impact of ASC 740-10) of $69.9 million to our valuation allowance in fiscal 2012, a net increase of $78.0 million in fiscal 2011 and a net increase of $33.1 million in 2010 (excluding the impact of ASC 740-10), respectively. The valuation allowance and the change therein as of May 31, 2012 and 2011 primarily relate to disallowed carried forward interest expense as well as certain U.S. and foreign net operating losses and capital losses associated with our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. No other valuation allowances were deemed necessary due to future possible sources of taxable income, including the anticipation of future taxable income and future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences.

Deferred taxes have not been recognized for the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of the investment in each of our foreign subsidiaries because the undistributed earnings of each of our foreign subsidiaries are considered permanently reinvested. Therefore, these basis differences are not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. It is not practicable to calculate the amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability which would result if these basis differences reversed due to the complexities of the tax laws in various jurisdictions, the number of jurisdictions in which we operate, the complexity of our legal entity structure, and the hypothetical nature of the calculations.

The Company’s Philippines subsidiary is a registered enterprise with the Philippines Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) under a non-pioneer status. As such the subsidiary has received an income tax holiday since December 2006 which expires in April 2013. In the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company recognized a tax benefit of $1.2 million from such status.

Our income tax returns are routinely audited by taxing authorities and provisions are routinely made in our financial statements in anticipation of the results of these audits. The amount of these tax liabilities may be revised in future periods if estimates of our ultimate liability are revised.

The following summarizes the rollforward of our unrecognized tax benefits:

 

(in millions)       

Balance, May 31, 2009

   $ 209.5   

Additions based on tax positions related to current year

     31.6   

Additions based on tax positions related to prior years

     18.3   

Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years

     (17.1

Reductions related to settlements

     (27.7

Reductions related to lapses in statute

     (17.1

Acquisition of unrecognized benefits

     6.5   

Reductions due to changes in foreign exchange rates

     (5.5
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2010

     198.5   

Additions based on tax positions related to current year

     41.8   

Additions based on tax positions related to prior years

     4.9   

Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years

     (22.6

Reductions related to settlements

     (6.7

Reductions related to lapses in statute

     (11.8

Additions/(reductions) due to changes in foreign exchange rates

     17.7   
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2011

     221.8   

Additions based on Lawson acquisition

     12.7   

Additions based on tax positions related to current year

     41.0   

Additions based on tax positions related to prior years

     8.1   

Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years

     (12.6

Reductions related to settlements

     (29.1

Reductions related to lapses in statute

     (29.5

Additions/(reductions) due to changes in foreign exchange rates

     (17.6

Other

     (1.6
  

 

 

 

Balance, May 31, 2012

   $ 193.2   
  

 

 

 

 

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The reversal of the unrecognized tax benefits above would have impacted our effective tax rate (through the recognition of an income tax benefit) at May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 by $93.7 million, $109.4 million and $93.8 million, respectively. During the upcoming twelve months ending May 31, 2013, we expect that approximately $20.4 million of the unrecognized tax benefits above will reverse, primarily due to the expiration of statutes of limitation in the various jurisdictions.

We classify interest on uncertain tax positions as (benefit) provision for income taxes in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amount of accrued interest on uncertain tax positions at May 31, 2012 and 2011 was $16.7 million and $17.5 million, respectively, and is reflected in accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of interest expense recorded for uncertain tax positions for the year ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 net of income tax benefits was an expense of $3.1 million, a benefit of $1.4 million and an expense of $2.3 million, respectively. The 2011 benefit was due to the expiration of the statute of limitations in the various jurisdictions.

We classify penalties on uncertain tax positions as (benefit) provision for income taxes in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amount of accrued penalties on uncertain tax positions at May 31, 2012 and 2011 was $5.9 million and $8.3 million, respectively, and is recognized in accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of penalty expense recorded for uncertain tax positions for the year ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was a benefit of $2.0 million, a benefit of $0.9 million and an expense of $0.6 million, respectively. The 2011 and 2012 benefits were due to the expiration of the statute of limitations in the various jurisdictions.

Domestically, we file a federal income tax return and generally file state income tax returns in each jurisdiction in which we do business. The statutes of limitations for these returns, with some exceptions, run through 2016. We are generally no longer subject to tax examination domestically for years prior to fiscal year 2008. We are currently subject to federal income tax examinations. We are also currently under examination in a number of state jurisdictions. Management believes that we have adequately provided for any uncertain tax positions that may be addressed in these examinations.

Internationally, we generally file income tax returns in each jurisdiction in which we do business. The statutes of limitations for these returns, with some exceptions, run through 2016. We are generally no longer subject to tax examination internationally for years prior to fiscal year 2006. We are currently under examination in a number of international jurisdictions. Management believes that we have adequately provided for any uncertain tax positions that may be addressed in these examinations.

While management believes we have adequately provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could materially differ from our accrued positions as a result of uncertain and complex application of tax regulations. Additionally, the recognition and measurement of certain tax benefits includes estimates and judgment by management and inherently includes subjectivity. Accordingly, additional provisions on tax-related matters could be recorded in the future as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved.

 

19. Savings Plans

Defined Contribution Plans

We sponsor a 401(k) plan for all eligible employees in the United States. Under this 401(k) plan, employees can generally make pre-tax contributions of up to the lesser of a maximum of 60% of their eligible compensation or the section 402(g) limit as defined by the Internal Revenue Service.

We also have defined contribution plans in certain foreign locations. We recognized expense for contributions to our defined contribution plans of $5.5 million, $2.4 million and $2.6 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Defined Benefit Plans

We maintain defined benefit plans for certain of our employees in the U.S. and various other countries which were assumed in connection with acquisitions we completed in fiscal 2012 and prior years. The most significant of these defined benefit plans are in the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Benefits under the various plans are based primarily on applicable legal requirements, years of service and compensation levels. Our defined benefit plans in the U.S. and United Kingdom have been frozen with no further benefits accruing. As of May 31, 2012, these plans were funded to comply with the minimum legal funding requirements.

We used measurement dates of May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for our pension plans and accrued benefit obligations. Actuarial valuations of the plans occur either on an annual or triennial basis, depending on jurisdictional statutes.

The following tables summarize the key data and assumptions for our defined benefit plans:

Change in benefit obligation

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011  

Benefit obligation, beginning of fiscal year

   $ 72.4      $ 65.4   

Benefit obligation assumed in acquisition

     8.8        0.9   

Service cost

     0.8        0.5   

Interest cost

     3.9        3.9   

Plan participants contribution

     0.1        —     

Actuarial loss (gain)

     7.3        (3.6

Benefits payments

     (1.4     (1.5

Assumption changes

     1.3        (0.1

Curtailment/settlement

     (0.9     (0.3

Currency translation adjustment

     (5.9     7.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation, end of fiscal year

   $ 86.4      $ 72.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation, end of fiscal year

   $ 83.3      $ 70.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011  

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of fiscal year

   $ 46.5      $ 35.5   

Fair value of plan assets acquired

     5.8        —     

Actual return on plan assets

     0.2        6.3   

Employer contribution

     3.2        2.0   

Plan participants contribution

     0.1        —     

Benefits payments

     (1.0     (1.1

Settlements

     (0.8     —     

Currency translation adjustment

     (2.6     3.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of fiscal year

   $ 51.4      $ 46.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status, end of fiscal year

   $ 35.0      $ 25.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

 

     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012      2011  

Current liability

   $ 1.5       $ 1.9   

Non-current liability

     33.5         24.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 35.0       $ 25.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

Net actuarial gain

   $ 10.7      $ 0.8      $ 7.5   

Prior service cost

     2.0        2.2        2.2   

Tax

     (2.2     (0.4     (2.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

   $ 10.5      $ 2.6      $ 7.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Components of net periodic pension cost

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

Service cost

   $ 0.8      $ 0.4      $ 0.3   

Interest cost

     3.8        3.9        3.3   

Amortization of prior service cost

     0.2        0.2        0.3   

Amortization of gain

     —          0.1        —     

Expected return on plan assets

     (3.0     (2.5     (1.9

Curtailment/settlement

     0.1        (0.3     (0.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 1.9      $ 1.8      $ 1.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

Net loss (gain)

   $ 10.0      $ (6.7   $ 4.5   

Prior service cost

     (0.5     (0.2     (0.7

Amortization of prior service cost

     0.2        0.2        (0.3

Tax

     (1.8     1.8        (0.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

   $ 7.9      $ (4.9   $ 3.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit costs and other comprehensive income

   $ 9.8      $ (3.1   $ 5.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of the plan assets for all of our defined benefit plans.

Estimated amortization to be recognized as part of net periodic pension cost in fiscal 2013 is as follows:

 

(in millions)       

Net actuarial loss

   $ 0.1   

Prior service cost

   $ 0.2   

 

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The long-term expected rate of return for each asset class is based upon actual historical returns and future expectations for returns for each asset class. A single, long-term rate of return is then calculated as the weighted average of the target asset allocation and the long-term return assumption for each asset class. The assets of the plans are held in cash, equities and bonds. These assets are reported at fair market value using Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 5, Fair Value. The assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for our pension plans were as follows:

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations

 

     May 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Projected benefit obligation

      

Discount rate

     4.4     5.0     5.3

Rate of compensation increase

     3.0     2.8     2.8

Net periodic benefit cost

      

Discount rate

     5.1     5.0     5.9

Expected rate of return on plan assets

     6.2     6.3     6.4

Rate of compensation increase

     3.0     2.8     2.8

Investment Policy

Our investment strategy for our plan assets is to seek a competitive rate of return relative to an appropriate level of risk. The investments are held in equity and debt index funds. Investments held in these funds are based on the fair value of the underlying securities within the fund, which represents the net asset value, a practical expedient to fair value, of the units held by the pension plan at year end. The asset allocation for our pension plans by asset category are as follows:

 

     Target Allocation
Fiscal 2013
    Percentage of
Plan Assets at
May 31, 2012
 

Equity securities

     55.0     55.0

Debt instruments

     29.0     29.0

Other

     16.0     16.0

Future Contributions

We made contributions to our defined benefit pension plans of $3.2 million, $2.0 million and $1.4 million in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We expect to contribute approximately $3.2 million to our defined benefit plans during fiscal 2013.

Future Benefit Payments

As of May 31, 2012, we anticipate future benefit payments related to our defined benefit plans over the next 10 years will be as follows:

 

(in millions)       

Fiscal 2013

   $ 1.5   

Fiscal 2014

     1.5   

Fiscal 2015

     1.5   

Fiscal 2016

     1.5   

Fiscal 2017

     1.6   

Fiscal 2018 through 2022

     10.8   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18.4   
  

 

 

 

 

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20. Segment and Geographic Information

We are a global provider of enterprise business applications software and services focused primarily on medium and large enterprises. We provide industry-specific ERP software products to companies in the manufacturing, distribution, healthcare, public sector, automotive, service industries, ESM&R, consumer products & retail and hospitality industries. We serve customers in the Americas, EMEA and APAC geographic regions.

Segment Information

We view our operations and manage our business as three reportable segments: License, Maintenance, and Consulting. See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation – Business Segments. It is around these three key sets of business activities that we have organized our business and established budgets, forecasts and strategic objectives, including go-to-market strategies. Within our organization, multiple sets of information are available reflecting various views of our operations including vertical, geographic and/or functional information. However, the financial information provided to and used by our CODM to assist in making operational decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance reflects revenues, cost of revenues and gross margin for these three segments.

LicenseOur License segment develops, markets and distributes enterprise software including the following types of software: enterprise human capital management, financial management, business intelligence, asset management, enterprise performance management, supply chain management, service management, manufacturing operations, business project management and property management for hospitality companies. License revenues include license fees which primarily consist of fees resulting from products licensed to customers on a perpetual basis. Product license fees result from a customer’s licensing of a given software product for the first time or with a customer’s licensing of additional users for previously licensed products. License revenues also include revenues related to our SaaS offerings.

MaintenanceOur Maintenance segment provides software updates and product support including when and if available upgrades, release updates, regulatory updates and patches, access to our knowledge base and technical support team, technical advice and application management. Generally, these services are provided under annual contracts. Infor’s maintenance agreements are comprehensive customer support programs which entitle customers to various levels of support to meet their specific needs. Infor’s maintenance and customer support offerings are delivered through our global support organization operating from our support centers around the world. Maintenance revenues include product updates and support fees revenues which represent the ratable recognition of fees to enroll and renew licensed products in our maintenance programs. These fees are typically charged annually and are based on the license fees initially paid by the customer. These revenues can fluctuate based on the number and timing of new license contracts, renewal rates and price increases.

ConsultingOur Consulting segment provides software implementation, customization, integration, training and other consulting services related to Infor’s software products. Services in this segment are generally provided under time and materials contracts, and in certain situations, under fixed-fee or maximum-fee contracts. Infor’s consulting offerings range from initial assessment and planning of a project to the actual implementation and post implementation of a project, including optimizing a customer’s use of our software as well as training and learning tools designed to help customers become proficient in using Infor’s software quickly and effectively. Consulting services and other revenue include consulting services and other fees revenues from services provided to customers who have licensed Infor’s products.

The measure that we use to assess our reportable segment’s operating performance is sales margin. Reportable segment sales margin includes segment revenues net of direct controllable costs. Segment revenues include adjustments to increase revenues that would have been recognized if we had not adjusted certain deferred revenue balances related to acquisitions to their fair values at the time of the acquisition as required by GAAP. Segment costs represent those cost of resources dedicated to each segment, direct sales costs, and allocation of certain operating expenses. Segment costs exclude any allocation of depreciation and amortization related to our acquired intangible assets or restructuring costs.

 

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We do not have any intercompany revenue recorded between reportable segments. The accounting policies for our reportable segments are the same as those used in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not assess or report assets or capital expenditures by reportable segment.

The following table presents financial information for our reportable segments for the periods indicated:

 

     Reportable Segment  
(in millions, except percentages)    License     Maintenance     Consulting     Total  

Fiscal 2012

        

Revenues

   $ 530.8      $ 1,407.0      $ 757.8      $ 2,695.6   

Cost of revenues

     83.6        258.5        597.5        939.6   

Direct sales costs

     362.0        —          —          362.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales margin

   $ 85.2      $ 1,148.5      $ 160.3      $ 1,394.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales margin %

     16.1     81.6     21.2     51.7

Fiscal 2011

        

Revenues

   $ 370.0      $ 996.0      $ 510.1      $ 1,876.1   

Cost of revenues

     60.9        204.0        384.0        648.9   

Direct sales costs

     279.0        —          —          279.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales margin

   $ 30.1      $ 792.0      $ 126.1      $ 948.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales margin %

     8.1     79.5     24.7     50.5

Fiscal 2010

        

Revenues

   $ 342.6      $ 1,000.4      $ 497.1      $ 1,840.1   

Cost of revenues

     51.9        211.4        371.9        635.2   

Direct sales costs

     252.7        —          —          252.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales margin

   $ 38.0      $ 789.0      $ 125.2      $ 952.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales margin %

     11.1     78.9     25.2     51.7

The following table presents a reconciliation of our reportable segment revenues, net of the reversal of purchase accounting revenue adjustments, and our reportable segment sales margin to total consolidated revenues and consolidated loss before income tax benefit for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010  

Reportable segment revenues

   $ 2,695.6      $ 1,876.1      $ 1,840.1   

Purchase accounting revenue adjustments(1)

     (154.9     (2.4     (3.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 2,540.7      $ 1,873.7      $ 1,836.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reportable segment sales margin

   $ 1,394.0      $ 948.2      $ 952.2   

Other unallocated costs and operating expenses(2)

     866.1        462.3        488.9   

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation

     323.6        237.3        275.5   

Restructuring

     67.8        14.9        28.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     136.5        233.7        159.0   

Total other expense, net

     462.8        424.9        209.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax benefit

   $ (326.3   $ (191.2   $ (50.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Adjustments to decrease reportable segment revenue for revenue that we would have recognized had we not adjusted acquired deferred revenue as required by GAAP.
(2) Other unallocated costs and operating expenses include adjustments for deferred costs recognized related to acquired deferred revenue.

 

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Geographic Information

The following table presents our revenues summarized by geographic region, based on the location at which each sale originates, for the periods indicated:

 

     Geographic Region  
(in millions)    Americas      EMEA      APAC      Total  

Fiscal 2012

           

License fees

   $ 286.9       $ 161.7       $ 56.7       $ 505.3   

Product updates and support fees

     756.4         411.6         116.4         1,284.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Software revenues

     1,043.3         573.3         173.1         1,789.7   

Consulting services and other fees

     345.3         329.0         76.7         751.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 1,388.6       $ 902.3       $ 249.8       $ 2,540.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fiscal 2011

           

License fees

   $ 197.9       $ 124.7       $ 45.3       $ 367.9   

Product updates and support fees

     572.3         326.7         96.8         995.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Software revenues

     770.2         451.4         142.1         1,363.7   

Consulting services and other fees

     209.4         247.4         53.2         510.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 979.6       $ 698.8       $ 195.3       $ 1,873.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010

           

License fees

   $ 179.9       $ 124.6       $ 35.0       $ 339.5   

Product updates and support fees

     567.3         338.4         94.3         1,000.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Software revenues

     747.2         463.0         129.3         1,339.5   

Consulting services and other fees

     213.9         238.2         45.0         497.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 961.1       $ 701.2       $ 174.3       $ 1,836.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents our long-lived tangible assets, consisting of property and equipment net of accumulated depreciation, summarized by geographic region:

 

     Geographic Region  
(in millions)    Americas      EMEA      APAC      Total  

May 31, 2012

   $ 35.2       $ 24.7       $ 3.4       $ 63.3   

May 31, 2011

   $ 14.5       $ 20.4       $ 2.2       $ 37.1   

The following table sets forth revenues and long-lived tangible assets by country for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010  

Revenues

        

United States

   $ 1,214.4       $ 870.2       $ 860.2   

Germany

     207.8         196.5         191.2   

United Kingdom

     197.8         191.0         190.5   

All other countries

     920.7         616.0         594.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 2,540.7       $ 1,873.7       $ 1,836.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     May 31,  
(in millions)    2012      2011  

Long-Lived Tangible Assets

     

United States

   $ 34.6       $ 14.2   

Germany

     8.3         9.3   

United Kingdom

     6.3         6.4   

All other countries

     14.1         7.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-lived tangible assets

   $ 63.3       $ 37.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues attributable to the United States, our county of domicile, and foreign countries are based on the country in which the sales originate. No other country accounted for the revenues exceeding 10% of combined revenues, or long-lived assets exceeding 10% of combined long-lived assets. In those fiscal periods when a country’s revenues or long-lived tangible assets are less than 10% of the combined totals, applicable amounts are included in “all other countries”

 

21. Related Party Transactions

During fiscal 2012, we received additional equity investments from Golden Gate Capital and Summit Partners, our two largest investors. In conjunction with the acquisition of Lawson on July 5, 2011, Golden Gate Capital contributed $480.0 million in additional equity to the Company. In addition, in conjunction with the recapitalization of our debt structure on April 5, 2012, investment funds affiliated with Golden Gate Capital and Summit Partners contributed $250 million and $300 million, respectively, in Infor Enterprise, of which $325 million was contributed as equity to Infor, Inc., and $225 million was used to repay a portion of the Lux PIK Term Loan.

On April 5, 2012, we entered into an advisory agreement with Summit Partners, L.P. pursuant to which we retained Summit Partners to provide advisory services relating to financing and strategic business planning, acquisitions and investments, analysis and oversight, executive recruiting, certain other services and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. This advisory agreement is for an initial term of ten years with the annual management fee payable to Summit Partners on a quarterly basis. This advisory agreement is substantially similar to our existing arrangement with Golden Gate Capital. Under the Golden Gate Capital and Summit Partners advisory agreements, the total annual management fee due is currently approximately $7.0 million which is payable to Golden Gate Capital and Summit Partners based on their pro rata ownership percentage of Infor as defined in the applicable agreements.

Golden Gate Capital

During fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, we recognized as a component of general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Operations $9.4 million, $6.9 million, and $8.2 million, respectively, for Golden Gate Capital management fees and expenses rendered in connection with acquisitions, debt refinancing and other advisory services. At May 31, 2012, all of these fees were paid and we had prepaid $0.4 million towards future fees. At May 31, 2011, $0.9 million of the fees remained unpaid. We capitalized as deferred financing fees $12.2 million and $1.0 million during fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, for fees and expenses paid to Golden Gate Capital in connection with acquisitions and debt refinancing. In addition, we paid and expensed buyer transaction fees of $12.7 million and $1.2 million to Golden Gate Capital in connection with our acquisition of Lawson in fiscal 2012 and SoftBrands in fiscal 2010, respectively.

Golden Gate Capital was a party to the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan debt refinancing described in Note 12, Debt, contributing $75.0 million of the $500.0 million refinanced amount. The outstanding balance of the Infor Global Solutions Original First Lien Term Loan was repaid on April 5, 2012, in conjunction with our debt recapitalization and no amounts remained outstanding as of May 31, 2012.

As described in Note 12, Debt, the debt taken out by Infor to facilitate the purchase of Lawson was also used to pay off existing Infor’ debt. Some of this debt was held by Golden Gate Capital.

 

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In the normal course of business, Infor may sell products and services to companies owned by Golden Gate Capital. In fiscal 2012 sales to Golden Gate Capital owned companies were approximately $0.1 million in license fees, $1.4 million in maintenance fees and $0.7 million in professional services fees, and in fiscal 2011 $0.8 million in maintenance fees and $0.5 million in professional services fees. These revenues were recognized according to our revenue recognition policy as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. In addition, we have made payments to companies owned by Golden Gate Capital of approximately $0.9 million in fiscal 2012. Such amounts were minimal in fiscal 2011.

Summit Partners

During fiscal 2012, we recognized as a component of general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Operations $0.5 million for Summit Partners management fees and expenses rendered in connection with acquisitions, debt refinancing and other advisory services, all of which remained unpaid at May 31, 2012. We capitalized as deferred financing fees $1.0 million during fiscal 2012 for fees and expenses paid to Summit Partners, L.P. in connection with our debt refinancing and expensed an additional $4.1 million. In fiscal 2012 we had no sales to companies owned by Summit Partners.

Due to Affiliate

Infor, through certain of our subsidiaries, has loans outstanding to Lux Bond Co. These loans originated through various financing activities of Infor. These affiliate loans bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 8.0% per annum. In conjunction with the recapitalization of our debt structure on April 5, 2012, the outstanding balance due to Lux Bond Co was contributed as equity and is no longer outstanding as of May 31, 2012. As of May 31, 2011, the total balance relating to these affiliate loans was $329.8 million including $100.0 million in accrued interest. For fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, we recorded interest expense related to the affiliate loans of $17.6 million, $19.6 million and $19.6 million, respectively.

In addition, Infor, through certain of our subsidiaries, had receivables from Lux Bond Co. of $21.4 million and $13.8 million as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These receivables arose primarily due to the payments of deferred financing fees related to Lux Bond Co. debt by Infor and are included in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We consider these receivables to have future probable economic benefit and that they will be paid in accordance with the underlying affiliate agreements.

 

22. Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information

Infor (US) Inc.’s 9 3/8%, 10.0% and 11.5% senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed except for certain customary automatic release provisions, jointly and severally, by Infor, Inc., our parent company, and substantially all of our existing and future 100% owned domestic subsidiaries (collectively the Guarantor Subsidiaries). See Note 12, Debt. Our other subsidiaries (collectively, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) are not guarantors of our borrowings. The indentures governing the notes limit, among other things, the ability of Infor, Inc. and the Guarantor Subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; make investments; create liens or use assets as security in other transactions; merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of our assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; and sell or transfer certain assets.

The following tables set forth requisite financial information of Infor, Inc., our parent company, Infor (US), Inc., the issuer of our senior notes, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries including our condensed consolidating balance sheets as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, and our condensed consolidating statements of operations and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for our fiscal years ended May 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

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Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

 

    May 31, 2012  
(in millions)   Infor, Inc.
(Parent)
    Infor (US), Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total
Consolidated
 

ASSETS

           

Current assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ —        $ 138.9      $ 25.5      $ 220.0      $ —        $ 384.4   

Accounts receivable, net

    —          87.1        90.0        235.5        —          412.6   

Prepaid expenses

    —          17.3        44.4        38.4        —          100.1   

Income tax receivable

    0.4        17.7        6.4        11.5        —          36.0   

Other current assets

    —          2.0        0.4        18.3        —          20.7   

Deferred tax assets

    —          —          4.7        11.4        (4.7     11.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    0.4        263.0        171.4        535.1        (4.7     965.2   

Property and equipment, net

    —          17.1        17.5        28.7        —          63.3   

Intangible assets, net

    —          620.5        196.2        440.6        —          1,257.3   

Goodwill

    —          611.4        1,634.3        1,765.7        —          4,011.4   

Deferred tax assets

    0.3        —          35.3        75.3        (35.8     75.1   

Other assets

    —          1.4        29.4        13.7        —          44.5   

Deferred financing fees, net

    —          137.9        0.3        —          —          138.2   

Affiliate receivable

    0.5        4,218.8        255.6        402.9        (4,877.8     —     

Investment in subsidiaries

    —          —          726.0        18.0        (744.0     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 1.2      $ 5,870.1      $ 3,066.0      $ 3,280.0      $ (5,662.3   $ 6,555.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

           

Current liabilities:

           

Accounts payable

    —          19.5        3.8        26.2        —          49.5   

Income taxes payable

    —          —          —          18.7        —          18.7   

Accrued expenses

    —          119.9        103.8        210.8        —          434.5   

Deferred tax liabilities

    —          41.1        —          9.4        (4.7     45.8   

Deferred revenue

    —          214.1        291.8        346.0        —          851.9   

Current portion of long-term obligations

    —          90.8        —          —          —          90.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    —          485.4        399.4        611.1        (4.7     1,491.2   

Long-term debt

    —          5,267.8        —          —          —          5,267.8   

Deferred tax liabilities

    —          168.6        —          47.0        (35.8     179.8   

Due to affiliate

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Affiliate payable

    88.5        108.7        3,290.7        1,389.9        (4,877.8     —     

Other long-term liabilities

    —          16.3        47.5        151.5        —          215.3   

Losses in excess of investment in subsidiaries

    511.8        335.1        —          —          (846.9     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    600.3        6,381.9        3,737.6        2,199.5        (5,765.2     7,154.1   

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    (599.1     (511.8     (671.6     1,080.5        102.9        (599.1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 1.2      $ 5,870.1      $ 3,066.0      $ 3,280.0      $ (5,662.3   $ 6,555.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    May 31, 2011  
(in millions)   Infor, Inc.
(Parent)
    Infor (US),  Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total
Consolidated
 

ASSETS

           

Current assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ —        $ 2.3      $ 33.9      $ 300.8      $ —        $ 337.0   

Accounts receivable, net

    —          5.6        100.0        216.3        —          321.9   

Prepaid expenses

    0.1        0.9        42.0        34.6        —          77.6   

Income tax receivable

    0.3        0.5        3.9        —          (1.5     3.2   

Other current assets

    —          0.2        0.3        12.5        —          13.0   

Deferred tax assets

    —          1.0        0.8        1.2        —          3.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    0.4        10.5        180.9        565.4        (1.5     755.7   

Property and equipment, net

    —          1.1        13.2        22.8        —          37.1   

Intangible assets, net

    —          46.0        273.4        334.3        —          653.7   

Goodwill

    —          37.7        1,621.4        1,406.1        —          3,065.2   

Deferred tax assets

    1.0        —          30.0        68.8        (14.7     85.1   

Other assets

    —          —          20.8        7.2        —          28.0   

Deferred financing fees, net

    2.3        —          37.0        15.9        —          55.2   

Affiliate receivable

    109.6        48.0        380.5        332.4        (870.5     —     

Investment in subsidiaries

    —          —          748.3        14.3        (762.6     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 113.3      $ 143.3      $ 3,305.5      $ 2,767.2      $ (1,649.3   $ 4,680.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

           

Current liabilities:

           

Accounts payable

  $ —        $ 7.9      $ 10.8      $ 29.4      $ —        $ 48.1   

Income taxes payable

    —          —          —          18.5        (1.5     17.0   

Accrued expenses

    0.2        6.5        97.5        178.7        —          282.9   

Deferred tax liabilities

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Deferred revenue

    —          11.8        283.5        281.8        —          577.1   

Current portion of long-term obligations

    4.6        —          18.1        60.5        —          83.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    4.8        26.2        409.9        568.9        (1.5     1,008.3   

Long-term debt

    50.4        —          2,917.3        1,333.5        —          4,301.2   

Deferred tax liabilities

    —          7.3        —          37.6        (14.7     30.2   

Due to affiliate

    —          —          —          329.8        —          329.8   

Affiliate payable

    28.5        114.2        472.4        255.4        (870.5     —     

Other long-term liabilities

    0.5        2.9        55.2        152.8        —          211.4   

Losses in excess of investment in subsidiaries

    1,230.0        1,222.7        —          —          (2,452.7     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    1,314.2        1,373.3        3,854.8        2,678.0        (3,339.4     5,880.9   

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    (1,200.9     (1,230.0     (549.3     89.2        1,690.1        (1,200.9
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 113.3      $ 143.3      $ 3,305.5      $ 2,767.2      $ (1,649.3   $ 4,680.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

    Year Ended May 31, 2012  
(in millions)   Infor,  Inc.
(Parent)
    Infor (US),  Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total
Consolidated
 

Revenues:

           

License fees

  $ —        $ 82.4      $ 184.6      $ 241.8      $ (3.5   $ 505.3   

Product updates and support fees

    —          190.6        504.0        589.8        —          1,284.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

    —          273.0        688.6        831.6        (3.5     1,789.7   

Consulting services and other fees

    —          137.5        177.8        452.1        (16.4     751.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    —          410.5        866.4        1,283.7        (19.9     2,540.7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

           

Cost of license fees

    —          11.2        48.0        35.4        (4.5     90.1   

Cost of product updates and support fees

    —          33.1        93.2        132.2        —          258.5   

Cost of consulting services and other fees

    —          97.7        130.9        375.0        (9.7     593.9   

Sales and marketing

    —          78.7        144.8        215.0        0.2        438.7   

Research and development

    —          50.7        127.3        144.3        —          322.3   

General and administrative

    —          51.2        78.9        109.2        (5.9     233.4   

Amortization of acquired intangibles and depreciation

    —          103.2        89.4        131.0        —          323.6   

Restructuring costs

    —          25.0        4.5        38.3        —          67.8   

Acquisition related and other costs

    —          46.9        27.9        1.1        —          75.9   

Affiliate (income) expense, net

    3.2        (17.4     57.1        (42.9     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    3.2        480.3        802.0        1,138.6        (19.9     2,404.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    (3.2     (69.8     64.4        145.1        —          136.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense, net:

           

Interest expense, net

    0.7        187.0        177.6        102.1        —          467.4   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    2.9        48.5        50.2        5.5        —          107.1   

Other (income) expense, net

    —          4.7        (69.2     (47.2     —          (111.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

    3.6        240.2        158.6        60.4        —          462.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax benefit

    (6.8     (310.0     (94.2     84.7        —          (326.3

Income tax benefit

    0.6        7.8        (54.5     29.8        —          (16.3

Equity in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries

    302.6        (15.2     (20.8     (3.8     (262.8     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

  $ (310.0   $ (302.6   $ (18.9   $ 58.7      $ 262.8      $ (310.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    Year Ended May 31, 2011  
(in millions)   Infor,  Inc.
(Parent)
    Infor (US),  Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total
Consolidated
 

Revenues:

           

License fees

  $ —        $ 7.2      $ 165.5      $ 197.5      $ (2.3   $ 367.9   

Product updates and support fees

    —          27.5        492.5        475.8        —          995.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

    —          34.7        658.0        673.3        (2.3     1,363.7   

Consulting services and other fees

    —          6.9        177.2        330.3        (4.4     510.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    —          41.6        835.2        1,003.6        (6.7     1,873.7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

           

Cost of license fees

    —          0.6        39.7        27.6        (2.3     65.6   

Cost of product updates and support fees

    —          6.9        98.7        98.5        —          204.0   

Cost of consulting services and other fees

    —          5.3        130.9        251.3        (3.5     384.0   

Sales and marketing

    —          5.3        155.6        174.2        —          335.1   

Research and development

    —          7.5        121.6        78.3        —          207.4   

General and administrative

    —          3.5        50.8        132.1        (0.9     185.5   

Amortization of acquired intangibles and depreciation

    —          7.1        114.2        116.0        —          237.3   

Restructuring costs

    —          0.3        0.9        13.7        —          14.9   

Acquisition related and other costs

    —          6.2        —          —          —          6.2   

Affiliate (income) expense, net

    (0.1     (2.8     (21.9     24.8        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    (0.1     39.9        690.5        916.5        (6.7     1,640.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    0.1        1.7        144.7        87.1        —          233.7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense, net:

           

Interest expense, net

    7.1        —          191.3        115.6        —          314.0   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other (income) expense, net

    —          0.1        227.5        (116.7     —          110.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

    7.1        0.1        418.8        (1.1     —          424.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax benefit

    (7.0     1.6        (274.1     88.2        —          (191.2

Income tax benefit

    —          (1.0     (56.8     7.0        —          (50.8

Equity in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries

    133.4        136.0        (56.5     (2.1     (210.8     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

  $ (140.4   $ (133.4   $ (160.8   $ 83.3      $ 210.8      $ (140.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    Year Ended May 31, 2010  
(in millions)   Infor,  Inc.
(Parent)
    Infor (US),  Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total
Consolidated
 

Revenues:

           

License fees

  $ —        $ 1.7      $ 154.5      $ 183.3      $ —        $ 339.5   

Product updates and support fees

    —          23.6        493.1        483.3        —          1,000.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

    —          25.3        647.6        666.6        —          1,339.5   

Consulting services and other fees

    —          6.6        183.7        306.8        —          497.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    —          31.9        831.3        973.4        —          1,836.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

           

Cost of license fees

    —          0.3        36.1        20.3        —          56.7   

Cost of product updates and support fees

    —          5.6        102.1        103.7        —          211.4   

Cost of consulting services and other fees

    —          5.2        123.3        243.4        —          371.9   

Sales and marketing

    —          3.2        151.8        165.3        —          320.3   

Research and development

    —          5.8        118.9        74.4        —          199.1   

General and administrative

    —          11.6        57.8        126.8        —          196.2   

Amortization of acquired intangibles and depreciation

    —          5.9        136.0        133.6        —          275.5   

Restructuring costs

    —          3.6        1.7        23.5        —          28.8   

Acquisition related and other costs

    —          —          —          17.7        —          17.7   

Affiliate (income) expense, net

    —          (4.4     13.6        (9.2     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    —          36.8        741.3        899.5        —          1,677.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    —          (4.9     90.0        73.9        —          159.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense, net:

           

Interest expense, net

    6.3        —          184.5        115.4        —          306.2   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other (income) expense, net

    —          (0.2     (157.1     60.9        —          (96.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

    6.3        (0.2     27.4        176.3        —          209.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax benefit

    (6.3     (4.7     62.6        (102.4     —          (50.8

Income tax benefit

    (1.0     (2.0     57.0        (9.4     —          44.6   

Equity in loss (earnings) of subsidiaries

    90.1        87.4        12.8        (0.8     (189.5     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

  $ (95.4   $ (90.1   $ (7.2   $ (92.2   $ 189.5      $ (95.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

 

    Year Ended May 31, 2012  
(in millions)   Infor, Inc.
(Parent)
    Infor (US), Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total
Consolidated
 

Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities

  $ —        $ (69.2   $ 95.6      $ 124.2      $ —        $ 150.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    (1,482.2     (15.1     (14.2     —          —          (1,511.5

Change in restricted cash

    —          1.6        2.4        (4.2     —          (0.2

Purchases of property, equipment and software

    —          (1.8     (12.8     (6.9     —          (21.5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,482.2     (15.3 )      (24.6     (11.1     —          (1,533.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

           

Proceeds from issuance of stock

    807.5        —          —          —          —          807.5   

Dividends paid

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Proceeds from repayment of stockholder loans

    5.2        —          —          —          —          5.2   

Payments on capital lease obligations

    —          —          —          (1.0     —          (1.0

Proceeds from issuance of debt

    —          6,416.9        380.0        120.0        —          6,916.9   

Payments on long-term debt

    (55.5     (1,298.0     (3,266.1     (1,464.5     —          (6,084.1

(Payments) proceeds from affiliate within group

    725.0        (4,733.7     2,829.2        1,179.5        —          —     

Deferred financing fees

    —          (164.1     (22.5     (6.1     —          (192.7

Repurchase of non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    1,482.2        221.1        (79.4     (172.1     —          1,451.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    —          —          —          (21.8     —          (21.8
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    —          136.6        (8.4     (80.8     —          47.4   

Cash and cash equivalents

    —          2.3        33.9        300.8        —          337.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

  $ —        $ 138.9      $ 25.5      $ 220.0      $ —        $ 384.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Year Ended May 31, 2011  
(in millions)    Infor, Inc.
(Parent)
    Infor (US), Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total
Consolidated
 

Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities

   $ —        $ (2.9   $ 50.6      $ 117.2      $ —        $ 164.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

            

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          —          (1.0     (24.6     —          (25.6

Change in restricted cash

     —          —          0.3        (1.7     —          (1.4

Purchases of property, equipment and software

     —          (0.8     (6.6     (4.5     —          (11.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     —          (0.8     (7.3     (30.8     —          (38.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

            

Proceeds from issuance of stock

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Dividends paid

     —          —          —          (40.0     —          (40.0

Proceeds from repayment of stockholder loans

     3.2        —          —          —          —          3.2   

Payments on capital lease obligations

     —          (0.4     (0.1     (0.5     —          (1.0

Proceeds from issuance of debt

     —          —          —          23.2        —          23.2   

Payments on long-term debt

     (3.5     —          (33.4     (9.4     —          (46.3

(Payments) proceeds from affiliate within group

     0.3        (0.3     —          0        —          —     

Deferred financing fees

     —          —          —          (2.0     —          (2.0

Repurchase of non-controlling interests

     —          —          —          (1.3     —          (1.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     —          (0.7     (33.5     (30.0     —          (64.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          —          28.8        —          28.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     —          (4.4     9.8        85.2        —          90.6   

Cash and cash equivalents

     —          6.7        24.1        215.6        —          246.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ —        $ 2.3      $ 33.9      $ 300.8      $ —        $ 337.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Year Ended May 31, 2010  
(in millions)    Infor, Inc.
(Parent)
    Infor (US), Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total
Consolidated
 

Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities

   $ —        $ (12.2   $ 10.5      $ 88.0      $ —        $ 86.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

            

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (82.9     —          (14.9     —          —          (97.8

Change in restricted cash

     —          —          10.2        10.2        —          20.4   

Purchases of property, equipment and software

     —          (0.1     (4.3     (3.1     —          (7.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (82.9     (0.1     (9.0     7.1        —          (84.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flors from financing activities:

            

Proceeds from issuance of stock

     48.6        —          —          —          —          48.6   

Dividends paid

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Proceeds from repayment of stockholder loans

     0.2        —          —          —          —          0.2   

Payments on capital lease obligations

     —          (0.8     (0.2     (0.6     —          (1.6

Proceeds from issuance of debt

     60.0        —          —          —          —          60.0   

Payments on long-term debt

     (2.3     —          (22.1     (6.0     —          (30.4

(Payments) proceeds from affiliate within group

     (19.8     19.8        —          —          —          —     

Deferred financing fees

     (3.8     —          (0.8     (0.3     —          (4.9

Repurchase of non-controlling interests

     —          —          —          (5.0     —          (5.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     82.9        19.0        (23.1     (11.9     —          66.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          —          (8.7     —          (8.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     —          6.7        (21.6     74.5        —          59.6   

Cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          45.7        141.1        —          186.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ —        $ 6.7      $ 24.1      $ 215.6      $ —        $ 246.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
23. Supplemental Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)

The following tables present certain unaudited quarterly financial information for fiscal 2012 and 2011 prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements. This supplemental quarterly financial information reflects all normal recurring adjustments, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state our results of operations for the periods presented when read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes.

 

     Quarter Ended  
(in millions)    August 31,
2011
    November 30,
2011
    February 29,
2012
    May 31,
2012
 

Fiscal 2012

        

Total revenues

   $ 561.3      $ 640.9      $ 644.7      $ 693.8   

Restructuring

   $ 40.9      $ 11.5      $ (0.1   $ 15.5   

Acquisition related and other costs

   $ 12.4      $ 5.6      $ 5.4      $ 52.5   

All other operating expenses

   $ 500.9      $ 587.0      $ 566.3      $ 606.3   

Operating income

   $ 7.1      $ 36.8      $ 73.0      $ 19.6   

Net income

   $ (93.3   $ (55.1   $ (17.5   $ (144.1

 

     Quarter Ended  
(in millions)    August 31,
2010
    November 30,
2010
    February 28,
2011
    May 31,
2011
 

Fiscal 2011

        

Total revenues

   $ 422.5      $ 458.5      $ 460.7      $ 532.0   

Restructuring

   $ 2.7      $ 5.2      $ 7.5      $ (0.5

Acquisition related and other costs

   $ —        $ 2.3      $ —        $ 3.9   

All other operating expenses

   $ 366.7      $ 401.4      $ 402.3      $ 448.5   

Operating income

   $ 53.0      $ 49.7      $ 50.9      $ 80.1   

Net income

   $ (20.9   $ (48.2   $ (55.7   $ (15.6

 

24. Subsequent Events

In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company made two acquisitions for a combined purchase price of $41.7 million.

We have evaluated subsequent events requiring disclosure through August 23, 2012, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Lawson Software, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Lawson Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries at May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2011 in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 2, effective June 1, 2009, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for business combinations.

As discussed in Note 1, effective July 5, 2011, the Company merged with GGC Software Holdings, Inc.

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

August 23, 2011

 

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Table of Contents

Lawson Software, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     May 31,  
(in thousands, except per share data)    2011     2010  

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 503,592      $ 375,917   

Restricted cash-current

     631        654   

Trade accounts receivable, net

     114,948        117,976   

Income taxes receivable

     9,383        4,664   

Deferred income taxes-current

     20,246        18,957   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     33,861        51,945   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     682,661        570,113   

Restricted cash-noncurrent

     899        10,070   

Property and equipment, net

     47,679        54,671   

Goodwill

     645,974        525,576   

Other intangible assets, net

     171,087        159,665   

Deferred income taxes-noncurrent

     38,586        38,144   

Other assets

     12,020        13,805   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,598,906      $ 1,372,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Long-term debt-current

   $ 233,947      $ 2,646   

Accounts payable

     20,217        12,085   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     61,729        76,102   

Income taxes payable

     1,826        2,271   

Deferred income taxes-current

     9,629        5,605   

Deferred revenue-current

     359,674        319,797   

Other current liabilities

     33,856        36,573   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     720,878        455,079   

Long-term debt-noncurrent

     1,937        224,143   

Deferred income taxes-noncurrent

     59,377        42,834   

Deferred revenue-noncurrent

     11,552        8,363   

Other long-term liabilities

     12,959        16,456   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     806,703        746,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 42,562 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock; $0.01 par value; 750,000 shares authorized; 204,884 and 202,919 shares issued, respectively; 164,629 and 162,045 shares outstanding at May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010; respectively

     2,049        2,029   

Additional paid-in capital

     904,989        887,349   

Treasury stock, at cost; 40,255 and 40,874 shares at May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010; respectively

     (324,095     (326,925

Retained earnings

     104,662        53,742   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     104,598        8,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     792,203        625,169   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,598,906      $ 1,372,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Lawson Software, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

      Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands, except per share data)    2011     2010     2009  

Revenues

      

License fees

   $ 115,491      $ 124,126      $ 109,683   

Maintenance services

     393,105        352,986        350,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     508,596        477,112        459,885   

Consulting

     255,687        259,296        297,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     764,283        736,408        757,328   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

      

Cost of license fees

     24,010        23,987        24,361   

Cost of maintenance services

     70,504        68,233        64,533   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of software revenues

     94,514        92,220        88,894   

Cost of consulting

     223,783        228,874        269,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of revenues

     318,297        321,094        358,632   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     445,986        415,314        398,696   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Research and development

     95,264        90,268        82,377   

Sales and marketing

     167,343        162,245        162,975   

General and administrative

     93,673        84,306        79,765   

Restructuring (Note 3)

     (1,334     13,154        19,954   

Amortization of acquired intangibles

     12,175        9,472        8,892   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     367,121        359,445        353,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     78,865        55,869        44,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net

      

Interest income

     1,568        917        6,282   

Interest expense

     (16,526     (16,238     (15,625

Other income (expense), net

     3,070        88        532   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

     (11,888     (15,233     (8,811
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     66,977        40,636        35,922   

Provision for income taxes

     16,057        27,612        21,731   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 50,920      $ 13,024      $ 14,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share

      

Basic

   $ 0.31      $ 0.08      $ 0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.30      $ 0.08      $ 0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

      

Basic

     163,689        161,442        164,011   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     168,517        165,251        166,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Lawson Software, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Years Ended May 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009

 

    Common     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Treasury
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
(in thousands)   Shares     Amount              

Balance at May 31, 2008

    173,825      $ 2,010      $ 863,341      $ (225,598   $ 26,527      $ 97,544      $ 763,824     

Issuance of restricted stock, net

    3        —          (351     351        —          —          —       

Shares issued for vested restricted stock units

    —          —          (229     229        —          —          —       

Share-based compensation

    —          —          8,519        —          —          —          8,519     

Exercise of stock options

    783        8        2,218        —          —          —          2,226     

Tax benefit from stockholder transactions

    —          —          724        —          —          —          724     

Employee stock purchase plan

    558        —          (673     3,371        —          —          2,698     

Repurchase of common stock

    (13,693     —          —          (103,004     —          —          (103,004  

Cancellation of stock warrants and call options

    —          —          (2,356     —          —          —          (2,356  

Increased tax liability due to cancellation of bond hedge

    —          —          (471     —          —          —          (471  

Pension and post retirement benefits, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          2,934        2,934        2,934   

Change in net unrealized gains/losses on investments, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          (18     (18     (18

Translation adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          (65,307     (65,307     (65,307

Net income

    —          —          —          —          14,191        —          14,191        14,191   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2009

    161,476        2,018        870,722        (324,651     40,718        35,153        623,960      $ (48,200

Issuance of restricted stock, net

    2        —          (9     (38     —          —          (47  

Shares issued for vested restricted stock units

    282        —          (3,553     2,171        —          —          (1,382  

Share-based compensation

    —          —          17,028        —          —          —          17,028     

Exercise of stock options

    1,110        11        3,506        —          —          —          3,517     

Tax benefit from stockholder transactions

    —          —          392        —          —          —          392     

Employee stock purchase plan

    428        —          (737     3,016        —          —          2,279     

Repurchase of common stock

    (1,253     —          —          (7,423     —          —          (7,423  

Pension and post retirement benefits, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          (510     (510   $ (510

Change in net unrealized gains/losses on investments, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          5        5        5   

Translation adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          (25,674     (25,674     (25,674

Net income

    —          —          —          —          13,024        —          13,024        13,024   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2010

    162,045        2,029        887,349        (326,925     53,742        8,974        625,169      $ (13,155

Issuance of restricted stock, net

    —          —          (297     109        —            (188  

Shares issued for vested restricted stock units

    848        —          (9,479     5,352        —            (4,127  

Share-based compensation

    —          —          15,918        —          —            15,918     

Exercise of stock options

    1,965        20        10,102        —          —            10,122     

Tax benefit from stockholder transactions

    —          —          1,077        —          —            1,077     

Employee stock purchase plan

    351        —          319        2,390        —            2,709     

Repurchase of common stock

    (580     —          —          (5,021     —            (5,021  

Pension and post retirement benefits, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          (1,847     (1,847   $ (1,847

Change in net unrealized gains/losses on investments, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Translation adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          97,471        97,471        97,471   

Net income

    —          —          —          —          50,920        —          50,920        50,920   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2011

    164,629      $ 2,049      $ 904,989      $ (324,095   $ 104,662      $ 104,598      $ 792,203      $ 146,544   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Lawson Software, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011     2010     2009  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 50,920      $ 13,024      $ 14,191   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

      

Depreciation and amortization

     57,448        46,684        39,647   

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     1,040        1,040        1,022   

Amortization of debt discount

     9,061        8,486        7,948   

Deferred income taxes

     11,936        7,516        (6,604

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,155        1,312        1,489   

Warranty provision

     8,261        4,877        6,959   

Gain on sale of marketable securities

     (1,193     —          —     

Net loss on disposal of assets

     371        1,122        —     

Excess tax benefits from stock transactions

     (2,560     (850     (648

Share-based compensation expense

     15,932        17,028        8,519   

Amortization of discounts on marketable securities

     —          —          6   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions)

      

Trade accounts receivable

     8,699        49,077        25,843   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     20,931        1,604        (7,351

Accounts payable

     7,369        (3,724     (7,660

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (35,413     (19,937     6,731   

Income taxes payable/receivable

     (8,734     (354     2,906   

Deferred revenue

     25,806        26,134        (21,710
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     171,029        153,039        71,288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (70,000     (160,000     —     

Change in restricted cash

     8,240        230        (8,105

Purchases of marketable securities and investments

     (3,006     —          —     

Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities and investments

     4,199        4        50,657   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (15,379     (18,991     (29,333
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (75,946     (178,757     13,219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Principal payments on long-term debt

     (1,257     (1,462     (1,747

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (1,116     (2,257     (1,043

Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options

     11,180        3,438        2,531   

Excess tax benefit from stock transactions

     2,560        850        648   

Cash proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

     2,709        2,428        2,698   

Repurchase of common stock from related parties

     —          —          (8,875

Repurchase of common stock-other

     (4,113     (7,423     (94,129
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     9,963        (4,426     (99,917
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     22,629        (8,754     (4,896
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     127,675        (38,898     (20,306
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

      

Beginning of year

     375,917        414,815        435,121   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 503,592      $ 375,917      $ 414,815   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures

      

Interest paid

   $ 6,425      $ 6,723      $ 6,637   

Income taxes paid

     10,261        20,231        22,087   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Lawson Software, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Lawson Software, Inc. is a global provider of enterprise software and provides business application software, maintenance and consulting to customers conducting business primarily in services, trade and manufacturing/distribution. We specialize in and target specific industries through our two reportable segments: S3 Industries segment which targets customers in the healthcare, public sector and services industries as well as the horizontal market for our human capital management product line, and M3 Industries segment which targets customers in the equipment service management & rental, consumer products and manufacturing & distribution industries. Lawson serves customers in three geographic regions: the Americas; Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); and Asia-Pacific, including Australia and New Zealand (APAC). We offer a broad range of software applications and industry-specific solutions that we believe help our customers improve their business processes and reduce costs, resulting in better business or operational performance. Lawson solutions help automate and integrate business processes and promote collaboration among our customers and their partners, suppliers and employees. Through our support services, we provide ongoing maintenance and assistance to our customers. Through our consulting services, we help our customers implement, learn to use, upgrade and optimize their Lawson applications.

Merger Transaction

On April 26, 2011, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with GGC Software Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of GGC Software Holdings. Both are beneficially owned by affiliates of Golden Gate Capital, a San Francisco based private equity firm. Under this agreement, GGC Software Holdings agreed to acquire all the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock for $11.25 per share, in a transaction valued at approximately $2.0 billion. Consummation of this transaction was subject to customary conditions. Lawson’s board of directors unanimously approved the transaction and board members who collectively own approximately 9% of Lawson’s outstanding shares agreed to vote their shares in favor of the transaction. See our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2011, for more detail.

On May 31, 2011, we filed definitive proxy materials with the SEC in connection with the proposed merger transaction with GGC Software Holdings. See the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14-A filed with the SEC on May 31, 2011, for more detail.

On June 29, 2011, a special meeting of Lawson stockholders was held to consider and vote upon, among other things, the proposed merger. At this meeting, Lawson stockholders of record at the close of business on Friday, May 27, 2011, voted in favor of the merger.

On July 5, 2011 the merger transaction was completed, Lawson continues to do business following the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of GGC Software Holdings. As a result, on the effective date of the merger, Lawson ceased to be a publicly traded company. The closing of the merger had other significant impacts on Lawson including but not limited to the following:

Lawson Common Stock

At the effective time of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of our common stock was cancelled and converted into the right to receive $11.25 in cash, without interest.

Business Combinations (Note 4)

Under the agreement and plan of merger with Enwisen, Inc., the change in control of Lawson triggered an additional $5.0 million in contingent cash consideration payable to the sellers.

 

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Stock Options (Note 5)

Our stock incentive plans were terminated, thus no further stock options will be granted and each stock option outstanding at the effective time of the merger, whether vested or unvested, was cancelled in exchange for an amount, in cash, equal to the excess, if any, of the merger consideration of $11.25 per share over the per share exercise price of such option. The amount of cash exchanged for stock options outstanding at the effective time of the merger was approximately $54.0 million.

Restricted Stock Awards (Note 5)

Our stock incentive plans were terminated, thus no further restricted stock awards will be granted and each restricted stock unit held at the effective time of the merger, whether vested or unvested, was cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount, in cash, equal to the merger consideration of $11.25 per share. The amount of cash exchanged for the rights related to the restricted stock units held at the effective time of the merger was approximately $52.7 million.

Senior Convertible Notes (Note 7)

The merger constituted a fundamental change as defined under the indenture governing our senior convertible notes. As such, the Notes became convertible at the option of the holders on July 6, 2011, the business day following the effective date of the merger. On July 8, 2011, we filed a Schedule TO, Tender Offer Statement, with the SEC related to the fundamental change repurchase right and conversion rights related to our senior convertible notes. Under the fundamental change repurchase right, each holder of the notes is entitled to have us repurchase the notes for $1,000 in cash per $1,000 principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest. Under the conversion rights, each holder of the notes has the right to convert the notes into $1,057.47 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes. The fundamental change repurchase right of the holders is separate from the conversion rights.

Share Repurchase Program (Note 9)

Our Board approved share repurchase program was suspended and no additional shares will be repurchased.

Shareholders Rights Plan (Note 10)

The preferred stock purchase rights established under our Stockholder Rights Plan was waived by our Board of Directors in connection with the merger transaction.

Profit Sharing and Retirement Plans (Note 11)

Our defined contribution profit sharing plan was terminated, thus no further contributions were made and all unvested balances became vested.

Executive Change in Control Payments (Note 13)

Under various employment and severance pay agreements we have with our executive officers and certain other members of senior management, we paid severance and other related benefits of approximately $12.7 million to the individuals with such agreements as a result of this change in control.

Transaction Success-Based Fees

In connection with the successful closing of the merger transaction we incurred approximately $14.7 million in additional legal and advisory fees that were paid at the closing on July 5, 2011.

 

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Basis of Presentation

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (U.S. GAAP) and include the accounts of Lawson Software, Inc., our branches and our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries operating in the Americas, EMEA, and APAC. See Note 8, Non Controlling Interest and Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Our subsidiaries that are not majority-owned are accounted for under the equity method. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These adjustments consist of normal, recurring items other than the out-of-period adjustments described below under Results of Operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of our financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented, as well as our disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, fair value of investments, fair value of share-based compensation, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, income taxes, restructuring obligations, contingencies and litigation, among others. We base our estimates and assumptions on our historical experience and various other pieces of information available to us when these estimates and assumptions are made. We believe that these estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances and form the basis for our making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results and outcomes could differ from our estimates.

Business Segments

During fiscal 2009 and prior years, we operated as one business segment responsible for the development and marketing of computer software and related services including consulting, maintenance and customer support. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we reorganized our operations to provide greater focus on and better serve our targeted vertical markets. With this strategic organizational change, including a workforce realignment, we determined that we had three reportable segments that aligned with our three industries groups: S3 Strategic Industries, M3 Strategic Industries and General Industries. Since this initial realignment, we re-evaluated our vertical organizational structure and reorganized certain management and reporting responsibilities effective June 1, 2010; eliminating our General Industries reportable segment and redistributing responsibility for management of the vertical markets that were part of this segment into our S3 and M3 business segments. We believe the consolidation of our General Industries segment into our S3 and M3 Industries segments helps us drive more efficiencies and better manage our operations. Commensurate with this organizational change, we have revised our segment reporting such that we report operating results for two reportable segments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2011: S3 Industries and M3 Industries. Prior periods’ segment information has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the two segment structure. In connection with this change in organizational structure, we also revised the measure of operating performance that we use to assess segment operating performance from segment controllable margin to segment operating income. The primary difference between segment controllable margin and segment operating income is that our segment operating income includes an allocation of expenses for nondedicated resources. We have retrospectively adjusted our segment profit measures to reflect segment operating income. See Note 14, Segment and Geographic Information, for a description of segment operating income.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year is from June 1 through May 31. Unless otherwise stated, references to the years 2011, 2010 and 2009 relate to the fiscal years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. References to future years also relate to our fiscal years ending May 31.

 

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Results of Operations

Our fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009 results of operations include certain out-of-period adjustments which we have determined to be immaterial in all applicable current and prior interim and annual periods.

Fiscal 2011

Our year-to-date results for fiscal 2011 include reductions to net income of approximately $0.6 million. In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, net income was increased by approximately $0.3 million due to 1) $0.6 million related to a pension settlement gain (Note 13, Comprehensive Income) that should have been recorded primarily in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2) $0.3 million related to a value-added tax asset write-off that should have been recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2010. In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, net income was reduced by approximately $1.1 million due to 1) a $0.3 million reduction in net income related to the pay-off of a note receivable that should have been recorded during fiscal 2008, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2010 and 2) a $0.8 million decrease in net income related to the currency revaluation of certain value-added tax liabilities that should have initially resulted in a reduction in net income during fiscal 2009 ($0.8 million) and fiscal 2010 ($0.7 million). In the third quarter of fiscal 2011, net income increased by approximately $0.2 million related to the recognition of deferred license revenue that should have been recognized in fiscal 2010.

Fiscal 2010

Our results for fiscal 2010 include reductions to net income of approximately $0.9 million that should have been reported in other fiscal years. Net income was reduced due to 1) an additional $1.8 million of income tax provision recorded primarily in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 that should have been recorded as a reduction to net income in fiscal 2009 and 2) an increase of $0.9 million recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 related to the reversal of a services loss reserve that should have been reversed in fiscal 2008.

Fiscal 2009

Our results for fiscal 2009 include reductions to net income of approximately $2.3 million primarily as a result of $1.9 million of under accruals of sales incentive compensation recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 that should have been recorded as a reduction of net income in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. These accruals primarily related to sales incentive compensation in EMEA. The fourth quarter fiscal 2008 under accrual was primarily due to the fact that the previous accrual methodology utilized in EMEA did not sufficiently provide for (1) overachievement of sales quotas and related higher commission rates that were achieved in EMEA in fiscal 2008 when license contracting targets were greatly exceeded by various sales personnel, and (2) sales incentives payable to sales management employees. We have taken actions, such as redesigning the sales incentive accrual process, to mitigate the potential for replicating this matter. Additional out-of-period adjustments were recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 that increased pre-tax operating expenses by $0.4 million, primarily related to deferred third-party costs included in costs of license fees and in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 that resulted in an increase in service revenues for the fiscal year of $0.3 million.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

On June 1, 2010, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs). This guidance clarifies the determination of whether a company is required to consolidate a VIE, changes the approach to determining a VIE’s primary beneficiary (the reporting entity that must consolidate the VIE), requires an ongoing reassessment of whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and requires additional disclosures about a company’s involvement in VIEs. Our adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance that expands the interim and annual disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, including the information about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy established under the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance. This guidance also requires separate disclosure for purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to Level 3 investments. Except for the detailed disclosures related to the Level 3 reconciliation, which became effective for us on June 1, 2010, all other disclosures under this guidance became effective during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Not Yet Adopted

In October 2009, the FASB issued guidance which amends the existing guidance for revenue recognition of nonsoftware elements of multiple element arrangements. Under the new guidance, when vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of the fair value for deliverables in an arrangement cannot be determined, companies will be required to develop a best estimate of the selling price to separate deliverables and allocate arrangement consideration based on the relative selling price method. The residual method of allocating arrangement consideration will no longer be permitted. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 (our fiscal 2012), however, early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating how adoption of this guidance effective June 1, 2011 will affect our accounting for multiple element arrangements and the impact it will have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We have concluded that certain product offerings previously considered software deliverables will be classified as nonsoftware deliverables under this guidance. As a result, some components of our multiple element arrangements will no longer have an effect on our license fees revenue recognition.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, marketable securities, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable and foreign currency forward contracts for which the current carrying amounts approximate fair values, primarily due to their short periods to maturity. Our long-term debt is carried at its face value, net of applicable debt discount. The estimated fair value of our 2.5% senior convertible notes, including current maturities, was $248.0 million as of May 31, 2011, based on quoted market prices. The remainder of our long-term debt has fair values that are not materially different from their aggregate carrying values of $4.4 million.

Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents consist primarily of funds held in money market instruments. The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates their fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are initially recorded at fair value upon the sale of software licenses and services to our customers. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount we estimate to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses resulting from extending credit to our customers. In judging the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we consider multiple factors including historical bad debt experience, the general economic environment, the need for specific customer reserves and the aging of our receivables. This provision is included in operating expenses as a general and administrative expense. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing these factors. If the factors utilized in determining the allowance do not reflect future performance, a change in the allowance would be necessary in the period such determination is made which would affect future results of operations.

 

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Marketable Securities and Other Investments

We account for our investments in marketable securities and other investments in accordance with the provisions of the FASB guidance on investments in debt and equity securities, which address the accounting and reporting for investments in fixed maturity securities and for equity securities with readily determinable fair values. We determine the appropriate classification of our investments in debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluate such designation as of each balance sheet date. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value as determined by market prices/quotes, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The cost basis of securities sold is determined using the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income.

We review potential impairment of our investments in accordance with the FASB guidance on investments in debt and equity securities, to determine the classification of any impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary. A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of stockholders’ equity. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce net income for the applicable accounting period because the loss is viewed as temporary. Losses are recognized in our statement of operations when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. We review our investments on an ongoing basis for indications of possible impairment and proper classification of any impairment once identified. Determination of whether the impairment is temporary or other-than-temporary requires significant judgment. The primary factors we consider in classifying the impairment include the extent and time the fair value of each investment has been below cost, the expected holding or recovery period for each investment and our intent and ability to hold each investment until recovery.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment includes equipment, office furniture and automobiles and is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which generally range from three to seven years. Property and equipment also includes leasehold improvements which are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the shorter of the economic life or the term of the underlying facility lease, which generally ranges from three to 16 years.

In addition, we capitalize certain costs related to our development of internal use software in accordance with applicable FASB guidance. Capitalized costs are amortized over the software’s estimated useful life, which is generally five years. During fiscal 2011 and 2010, we capitalized approximately $2.5 million and $5.5 million of software development costs related to programs to be used solely to meet our internal needs. In addition, during fiscal 2010 we wrote-off $1.1 million in previously capitalized costs related to internally developed front-end sales cycle tools which we no longer intend to use. The resulting charge is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment, including internal use software, was $26.0 million, $21.8 million and $17.1 million for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Lease Obligations

We recognize lease obligations with scheduled rent increases over the terms of the leases on straight-line basis in accordance with FASB guidance related to operating leases. Accordingly, the total amount of base rentals over the term of our leases is charged to expense using a straight-line method, with the amount of rental expense in excess of lease payments recorded as a deferred rent liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of May 31, 2011 and 2010, we had deferred rent liabilities of $2.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively, which are classified in other long-term liabilities. We also recognize capital lease obligations and record the underlying assets and liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets (Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies).

 

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Revenue Recognition

Revenue recognition rules for software businesses are very complex. We follow specific and detailed guidelines in determining the proper amount of revenue to be recorded. However, certain judgments affect the application of our revenue recognition policy. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary significantly from year to year.

The significant judgments for revenue recognition typically involve determining whether collectability can be considered probable and whether fees are fixed or determinable. In addition, our transactions often consist of multiple element arrangements which typically include license fees, maintenance and support fees and consulting service fees. These multiple element arrangements must be analyzed to determine the relative fair value of each element, the amount of revenue to be recognized upon shipment, if any, and the period and conditions under which deferred revenue should be recognized.

We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of the FASB guidance on software revenue recognition. We license software under noncancelable license agreements and provide related consulting services, including training and implementation services, as well as on-going customer support and maintenance.

When our consulting, training and implementation services 1) are not considered essential to the functionality of our software products, 2) are sold separately and 3) are available from a number of third-party service providers, our revenues from these services are generally recorded separately from license fees and recognized as the services are performed. License fees within software arrangements, including services that do not meet any one or a combination of the three criteria listed above, are recognized in accordance with the applicable FASB guidance, using contract accounting and the percentage-of-completion methodology based on labor hours input. Software arrangements which include certain fixed-fee service components are usually recognized as the services are performed while corresponding direct service costs to provide these services are expensed as incurred.

From time-to-time, we enter into software arrangements that include software license, maintenance and consulting services which are considered essential to the functionality of the software. In these instances, we recognize revenue for the three revenue streams under two units of accounting, which are the (i) software license bundled together with consulting services and (ii) maintenance. For purposes of presenting revenues, we present applicable license fees, maintenance and consulting revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Operations using VSOE (or, if unavailable, other objective evidence) of fair value for the undelivered elements and assign the remainder of the arrangement fee to the license.

The amounts of revenue and related expenses reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations may vary due to the amount of judgment required to address significant assumptions, risks and uncertainties in applying the application of the percentage-of-completion methodology. Our specific revenue recognition policies are as follows:

Software License Fees

License fee revenues from end-users are recognized when the software product has been shipped, provided a noncancelable license agreement has been signed, there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, the fees are fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is considered probable. Provided the above criteria are met, license fee revenues from resellers are recognized when there is a sell-through by a reseller to an end-user. A sell-through is determined when we receive an order form from a reseller for a specific end-user sale. We do not generally offer rights of return, acceptance clauses or price protection to our customers. In situations where software license contracts include rights of return or acceptance clauses, revenue is deferred until the clause expires. Typically, our software license fees are due within a 12-month period from the date of shipment. If the fee due from the customer is not fixed or determinable or includes payment terms greater than twelve months from shipment, revenue is recognized as payments become due and all other conditions for revenue recognition have been satisfied. In software arrangements that include rights to multiple delivered elements such

 

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as software products or specified upgrades and undelivered elements such as support or services, we allocate the total arrangement fee according to the fair value of each element using VSOE. VSOE of fair value is determined using the price charged when that element is sold separately. In software arrangements in which we have fair value of all undelivered elements but not of a delivered element, we use the residual method to record revenue. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is allocated to the delivered element and is recognized as revenue. In software arrangements in which we do not have VSOE of fair value of all undelivered elements, revenue is deferred until fair value is determined or all elements for which we do not have VSOE of fair value have been delivered.

Maintenance and Support

Revenues from customer maintenance and support contracts are deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the agreements. Revenues for maintenance and support that are bundled with license fees are deferred based on the VSOE of fair value of the bundled maintenance and support and recognized over the term of the agreement. VSOE of fair value is based on the renewal rate for continued maintenance and support arrangements.

Consulting Services

Revenues from consulting services (including training and implementation services) are recognized as services are provided to customers. Revenues for consulting services that are bundled with license fees are deferred based on the VSOE of fair value of the bundled services and recognized when the services are performed. VSOE of fair value is based on the price charged when training and consulting services are sold separately. Included in consulting services revenues within our statement of operations are subscription contract revenues. Our subscription contracts are comprised of set-up services, recurring software licenses, related support and applicable hosting. Because these components work interdependently we consider them to be one accounting element for which we defer recognition of the subscription fee upon contract execution and recognize it ratably over the subscription period.

Deferred Debt Issuance Costs

Deferred debt issuance costs of $0.9 million and $2.0 million, net of amortization, are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are reflected in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, respectively. Deferred debt issuance costs are being amortized using the straight-line method (which approximates the effective interest method) over the estimated remaining maturity of the related convertible debt and are included in interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Sales Returns and Allowances

We do not generally provide a contractual right of return. However, in the course of arriving at practical business solutions to various warranty and other claims, we have allowed sales returns and allowances. We record a provision against revenue for estimated sales returns and allowances on license and consulting revenues in the same period the related revenues are recorded or when current information indicates additional allowances are required. These estimates are based on historical experience determined by analysis of warranty and other claim activities, specifically identified customers and other known factors. If the historical data we utilize does not reflect expected future performance, a change in the allowances would be recorded in the period such determination is made affecting current and future results of operations.

 

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Following is a roll forward of our warranty reserve:

 

(in thousands)       

Balance at May 31, 2008

   $ 7,920   

Provision

     6,959   

Write-offs

     (6,624

Translation adjustment

     (350
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2009

     7,905   

Provision

     4,877   

Write-offs

     (4,137

Translation adjustment

     (151
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2010

     8,494   

Provision

     8,261   

Write-offs

     (4,259

Translation adjustment

     302   
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2011

   $ 12,798   
  

 

 

 

Research and Development

Expenditures for software research and development are expensed as incurred. These expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits, related overhead costs, and consulting fees associated with product development, testing, quality assurance, documentation, enhancements and upgrades for existing customers under maintenance. Such costs are required to be expensed until the point that technological feasibility of the software is established. We consider technological feasibility to have occurred when all design, coding and testing of the software product has been completed. Our software research and development costs primarily relate to our efforts during the period prior to technological feasibility and are charged to operations as incurred. To date, under our process for developing software, the time period between the establishment of technological feasibility and completion of software development has been short and no significant development costs have been incurred during that period. Accordingly, we have not capitalized any software research and development.

Advertising Expense

We expense advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses of $11.3 million, $11.0 million and $13.0 million were charged to sales and marketing expenses during fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes consists of provisions for federal, state, and foreign income taxes. We operate in an international environment with significant operations in various locations outside of the United States. Accordingly, our consolidated income tax rate is a composite rate reflecting our operating results in various locations and the applicable rates.

Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Our judgments, assumptions, and estimates relative to the provision for income taxes take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws, and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, the final tax outcome of matters could be different from that which is reflected in our historical income tax provision and accruals. Such differences, if identified in future periods, could have a material effect on the amounts recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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In conjunction with preparing the global tax provision, we must assess temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of specific items for tax and financial reporting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As part of this process we must also assess, on a jurisdictional basis, the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized from future taxable income, and based on this assessment establish a valuation allowance, if required. The determination of our valuation allowance is based upon a number of assumptions, judgments, and estimates, including historical operating results, forecasted earnings and future taxable income, and the relative proportions of revenue and income before taxes in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate. If we determine that the evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance would be recorded in the period when such determination is made. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or change the valuation allowance in a period, we reflect the change with a corresponding increase or decrease to our tax provision.

Under the provisions of the FASB guidance related to accounting for income taxes, prior to fiscal 2010, reductions to the valuation allowance related to Intentia’s deferred tax assets that existed as of the date of the acquisition of Intentia were first credited against goodwill, then to the other identifiable assets existing at the date of acquisition, and then, once these assets have been reduced to zero, credited to the income tax provision. A noncash provision will be credited against goodwill for the utilization of pre-acquisition net operating losses that had been fully reserved in purchase accounting. With our adoption of the FASB guidance related to business combinations effective June 1, 2009, beginning in fiscal 2010 any release of valuation allowances recorded through purchase accounting in relation to our acquisitions are now included as a decrease in our income tax provision.

We have recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions in various jurisdictions, which would affect earnings and the effective tax rate if the tax benefits were recognized. We recognize interest expense (benefit) related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties, if incurred, as a component of our income tax expense. We recognize the tax effect of discrete items entirely in the period in which the discrete event occurs.

Concentrations of Credit Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market instruments and highly liquid debt securities of corporations, the U.S. Government and its Agencies, with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase.

We grant credit to customers in the ordinary course of business. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers comprising our customer base and their dispersion across different industries and geographic areas. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenues for fiscal 2011, 2010 or 2009 or of trade accounts receivable at May 31, 2011 or 2010.

Contingent Liabilities

We may, from time to time, have unresolved regulatory, legal, tax and other matters (Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies). We provide for contingent liabilities in accordance with the applicable FASB guidance. Pursuant to this guidance, a loss contingency is charged to income when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Disclosure in the notes to the financial statements is required for loss contingencies that do not meet both those conditions if there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may have been incurred. Gain contingencies are not recorded until realized. We expense all legal costs incurred to resolve regulatory, legal, tax, and other matters in the period incurred.

 

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Periodically, we review the status of each significant matter to assess our potential financial exposure. If a potential loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we reflect the estimated loss in our results of operations. Significant judgment is required to determine the probability that a liability has been incurred and whether such liability can be reasonably estimated. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based on the best information available to us at each reporting period. Further, estimates of this nature are highly subjective, and the final outcome of these matters could vary significantly from the amounts that have been included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to any pending claims and litigation and may revise our estimates accordingly. Such revisions in the estimates of the potential liabilities could have a material impact on our future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table reflects changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill by reportable segment for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2010 and 2011:

 

(in thousands)    S3 Industries     M3 Industries     Total  

Balance at May 31, 2009

   $ 346,767      $ 123,507      $ 470,274   

Goodwill acquired

     78,211        —          78,211   

Goodwill adjustments

     (724     (257     (981

Currency translation effect

     (16,345     (5,583     (21,928
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2010

     407,909        117,667        525,576   

Goodwill acquired

     45,176        —          45,176   

Goodwill adjustments

     539        (81     458   

Currency translation effect

     55,740        19,024        74,764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2009

   $ 509,364      $ 136,610      $ 645,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill acquired during fiscal 2010 totaled $78.2 million related to our acquisition of Healthvision. See Note 4, Business Combinations.

We recorded net adjustments of approximately $1.0 million to reduce goodwill during fiscal 2010; $0.6 million related to a correction of our lease restructuring accrual originally recorded when we acquired Intentia and $0.3 million related to the correction of certain income tax assets and liabilities originally recorded when we acquired Intentia.

Goodwill acquired during fiscal 2011 totaled $45.2 million related to our acquisition of Enwisen within our S3 Industries segment. See Note 4, Business Combinations.

We recorded an adjustment of approximately $0.5 million to increase goodwill during fiscal 2011. In the second quarter of fiscal 2011 we recorded adjustments to correct the amount of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to our acquisition of Healthvision. The adjustments included a decrease in unbilled receivables of approximately $0.7 million and a $0.1 million increase in deferred revenue, with a corresponding $0.8 million increase in goodwill. These increases were somewhat offset by a first quarter adjustment reducing goodwill by $0.3 million which pertained to changes in estimates relating to our fiscal 2006 lease restructuring plan. See Note 3, Restructuring.

In accordance with the FASB guidance related to goodwill and other intangible assets, we are required to assess the carrying amount of our goodwill for potential impairment annually or more frequently if events or a change in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. We conduct our annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.

 

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Testing for goodwill impairment is a two step process. The first step screens for potential impairment and if there is an indication of possible impairment the second step must be completed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The first step of the goodwill impairment test used to identify potential impairment compares the fair value of a reporting unit with the carrying value of its net assets. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, the second step of the goodwill impairment test would be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss we would be required to record, if any. The second step, if required, would compare the implied fair value of Lawson’s goodwill with the current carrying amount of our goodwill. If the implied fair value of our goodwill is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge would be recorded as a charge to our operations.

The step one goodwill impairment test that we performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 did not indicate any potential impairment of our reporting units.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, with a revision of our vertical organizational structure, we determined that we now operate under two reportable segments: S3 Industries and M3 Industries. We consolidated our General Industries reportable segment and redistributed responsibility for management of the vertical markets that were part of this segment into our S3 Industries and M3 Industries segments. See Note 14, Segment and Geographic Information, for additional information regarding our reportable segments. These two reporting segments are also representative of our reporting units for purposes of our goodwill impairment testing. Prior to this restructuring of our business, we had four reporting units. Upon this change in the number of our reporting units to two, effective June 1, 2010, we reallocated our goodwill to each of these reporting units based upon their fair values and we performed a step one goodwill impairment test. For purposes of allocating our recorded goodwill to our reporting units, we estimated their fair values using a combination of an income approach (discounted cash flow method) and a market approach (market comparable method). The results of our June 1, 2010, step one goodwill impairment test did not indicate any potential impairment for either of our reporting units.

Based on the results of the first step of our annual impairment test, performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, the fair value exceeded the carrying value of the net assets for both of our reporting units. As of May 31, 2011, the calculated fair values of our S3 Industries and M3 Industries reporting units exceeded their carrying values by approximately 134.5% and 243.3%, respectively. Accordingly, there was no impairment of our goodwill and neither of our reporting units were at risk of impairment as of May 31, 2011. We have no accumulated impairment charges related to our goodwill.

Acquired intangible assets subject to amortization were as follows:

 

     May 31, 2011      May 31, 2010       
(in thousands)    Gross
Carrying
Amounts
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net      Gross
Carrying
Amounts
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net      Estimated
Useful

Lives

Maintenance contracts

   $ 22,940       $ 20,721       $ 2,219       $ 22,940       $ 19,343       $ 3,597       Term

Technology

     165,266         78,333         86,933         141,646         59,284         82,362       3-10 years

Client lists

     8,663         8,374         289         10,144         8,870         1,274       4-10 years

Customer relationships

     117,153         42,027         75,126         95,866         27,339         68,527       12-15 years

Trademarks

     7,079         703         6,376         8,945         5,141         3,804       2 years

Noncompete agreements

     4,023         3,879         144         3,494         3,393         101       5 years
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 325,124       $ 154,037       $ 171,087       $ 283,035       $ 123,370       $ 159,665      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

We amortize our intangible assets using accelerated and straight-line methods which approximate the proportion of future cash flows estimated to be generated in each period over the estimated useful life of the

 

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applicable asset. The balances reflected in the above table as of May 31, 2011 include the $95.5 million and $37.5 million of intangible assets acquired in our January 2010 acquisition of Healthvision and our December 2010 acquisition of Enwisen, respectively, and applicable accumulated amortization. See Note 4, Business Combinations. Net intangible assets increased in fiscal 2011 by approximately $5.8 million due to the effect of currency translation.

Amortization expense is reported either as a component of cost of revenues or as amortization of acquired intangibles in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table presents amortization expense for intangible assets recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011      2010      2009  

Amortization expense

   $ 31,488       $ 24,851       $ 22,539   

We review our intangible assets for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their remaining carrying value may not be recoverable pursuant to the FASB guidance on accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. No such events or circumstances occurred during fiscal 2011 or 2010.

The estimated future annual amortization expense for acquired intangible assets is as follows:

 

(in thousands)       

2012

   $ 31,532   

2013

     29,487   

2014

     25,073   

2015

     28,218   

2016

     15,318   

Thereafter

     41,459   
  

 

 

 
   $ 171,087   
  

 

 

 

Share-Based Compensation

We account for share-based compensation in accordance with FASB guidance on share-based payments. This guidance requires us to estimate the fair value of our share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of significant assumptions including an estimate of the average period of time employees will retain stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term and the applicable risk-free interest rate. The value of the portion of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock unit (RSU) awards (together restricted stock awards) is estimated based on the grant date market value of our common stock. For service-based restricted stock awards, compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the related service period. For performance-based restricted stock awards, vesting is based on obtaining certain performance targets (currently based on our non GAAP revenues and non GAAP net income per diluted share) and compensation expense is recognized over the related service period based on management’s assessment of the probability of meeting such targets. In general, we begin to recognize applicable compensation expense when we believe it is probable that the related performance targets will be met. No compensation expense is recorded, and any previously recognized expense reversed, when achievement of the performance targets is not assessed as probable. We assess the likelihood or probability of achieving the performance target for these awards at the end of each quarterly reporting period.

 

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These performance-based awards will be cancelled and forfeited if the applicable performance targets are not met. Compensation expense related to our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) is based on the 15% discount employees receive relative to the market value of our common stock at the end of the ESPP’s quarterly offering periods and is recognized in the applicable quarter.

The amount of share-based compensation cost recognized during any given period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. FASB guidance requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ significantly from the original estimates. We estimate our forfeiture rate based on historic experience of our share-based plans and any adjustment to the estimated forfeiture rate results in a cumulative adjustment in the period that the estimate is changed. Ultimately, the total compensation expense recognized for any given share-based award over its vesting period will only be for those shares that actually vest.

Changes in the Black-Scholes valuation assumptions and our estimated forfeiture rate can affect the estimate of fair value of share-based compensation and the related expense recognized. The assumptions used in estimating the fair value of share-based payment awards and our estimated forfeiture rate represent management’s best estimates which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and different assumptions or forfeiture rates are used, our share-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future (Note 5, Share-Based Compensation and Stock Incentive Plans).

Foreign Currency Translation

All assets and liabilities of our foreign branches and subsidiaries are translated from local currencies to U.S. Dollars at period-end exchange rates, while revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the applicable period. The functional currency for each of our foreign branches and subsidiaries is the respective local currency with the exception of our shared service center located in Switzerland whose functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. Translation adjustments arising from the translation of net assets located in countries outside of the U.S. with functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The amounts included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations related to foreign currency transactions were a net loss for fiscal 2011 of $2.1 million and net gains for fiscal 2010 and 2009 of $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

Derivatives

We account for derivative instruments, consisting of foreign currency forward contracts, pursuant to the FASB guidance on accounting for derivatives instruments and hedging activities. This guidance requires us to measure derivative instruments at fair value and record them in our balance sheet as either an asset or liability. We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes. In fiscal 2011 and prior years, we have not designated these derivative contracts as hedge transactions and have not used hedge accounting. We manage foreign currency market risk using forward contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures primarily related to nonfunctional currency intercompany loans and advances between our international subsidiaries as well as other balance sheet accounts, particularly accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain accrual accounts. Our foreign currency forward contracts are generally short term in nature, typically maturing within 90 days or less. We revalue all contracts to their current market value at the end of each reporting period and unrealized gains and losses are included in our results of operations for that period. These gains and losses largely offset gains and losses recorded from the revaluation of our nonfunctional currency balance sheet exposures. We expect this to mitigate some foreign currency transaction gains or losses in future periods. Our net realized gain or loss with respect to currency fluctuations will depend on the currency exchange rates and other factors in effect as the contracts mature.

 

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We record our foreign currency forward contracts on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as either prepaid expenses and other current assets or other current liabilities depending on whether the net fair value of such contracts is a net asset or net liability, respectively. All gains and losses from foreign currency forward contracts have been classified as general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Fair Value Measurements, below, for more detail. We have recorded the following net fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts and the related net realized and unrealized gains and losses as of and for the periods indicated:

 

     Net Asset
Prepaid Expenses
and Other
Current
     Net Liability
Other
Current
 
     May 31      May 31  
(in thousands)      2011          2010        2011      2010  

Fair values

           

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Foreign currency forward contracts

   $ 8       $ 6,527       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Years Ended May, 31  
(in thousands)        2011             2010      

Gains (loss) recognized

    

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Foreign currency forward contracts

   $ (6,565   $ 8,338   

Fair Value Measurements

We adopted the FASB guidance on financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis in fiscal 2009. We adopted this guidance for nonfinancial asset and liabilities that are recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in fiscal 2010. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as an “exit price” which represents the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability. The above mentioned guidance also requires the use of valuation techniques to measure fair values that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. As a basis for considering such assumptions and inputs, the guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which identifies and prioritizes three levels of inputs to be used in measuring fair value.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1

   Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

   Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly including: quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3

   Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data and require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

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We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value including our cash equivalents and foreign currency forward contracts. The following table summarizes the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Fiscal 2011  
     Fair Value Measurements Using
Inputs Considered as
     Fair Value
at May 31,

2011
 
(in thousands)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3     

Assets

           

Cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 322,531       $ —         $ 322,531   

Foreign currency forward contracts

     —           647         —           647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ 323,178       $ —         $ 323,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Foreign currency forward contracts

   $ —         $ 639       $ —         $ 639   

Contingent consideration

     —           —           4,598         4,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ 639       $ 4,598       $ 5,237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fiscal 2010  
     Fair Value Measurements Using
Inputs Considered as
     Fair Value
at May 31,

2010
 
(in thousands)    Level I      Level 2      Level 3     

Assets

           

Cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 198,445       $ —         $ 198,445   

Foreign currency forward contracts

     —           6,974         —           6,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ 205,419       $ —         $ 205,419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Foreign currency forward contracts

   $ —         $ 447       $ —         $ 447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ 447       $ —         $ 447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash equivalents, primarily funds held in money market instruments, are reported at their current carrying value which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments and are included in cash and cash equivalents in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our money market instruments are valued primarily using observable inputs other than quoted market prices and are included in Level 2 inputs.

Foreign currency forward contracts are valued based on observable market spot and forward rates as of our reporting date and are included in Level 2 inputs in the above table. All contracts are recorded at fair value and marked-to-market values at the end of each reporting period and realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Contingent consideration relates to our acquisition of Enwisen. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration is based primarily on our estimates of meeting the applicable contingency conditions. As these are unobservable inputs, the contingent consideration is included in Level 3 inputs. The contingent consideration liability is included in other current liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2011. In future periods, we will remeasure the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration and will include any change in the related liability recorded in general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 4, Business Combinations.

We have had no transfers of assets/liabilities into or out of Levels 1 and 2 during fiscal 2011.

 

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The following table reconciles the change in our Level 3 assets/liabilities for fiscal 2011:

 

     Fair Value
Measurements
Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
(in thousands)    Level 3  

Balance at May 31, 2010

   $   

Contingent consideration-Enwisen acquisition

     4,598   

Total realized gain (loss) recorded in earnings

     —     
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2011

   $ 4,598   
  

 

 

 

In addition to the financial assets and liabilities included in the above table, certain of our nonfinancial assets and liabilities are to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP. This includes items such as nonfinancial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination (but not measured at fair value in subsequent periods) and nonfinancial long-lived asset groups measured at fair value for an impairment assessment. In general, nonfinancial assets including goodwill, other intangible assets and property and equipment are measured at fair value when there is an indication of impairment and are recorded at fair value only when any impairment is recognized. As of May 31, 2011 we had not recorded any impairment related to such assets. In fiscal 2010 we wrote-off $1.1 million in previously capitalized costs related to internally developed software. We had no other material nonfinancial assets or liabilities requiring adjustments or write-downs to their current fair value.

We did not elect to apply fair value accounting to any of our currently eligible financial assets or liabilities. As of May 31, 2011 our material financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value include our trade accounts receivable and accounts payable, which are reported at their current carrying values.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

We report comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with the provisions of FASB guidance related to comprehensive income. In addition to net income (loss), comprehensive income (loss) includes other items such as foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized actuarial gains and losses related to our defined benefit pension plans and unrealized gains and losses on certain marketable securities and investments. We report accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate line item in the stockholders’ equity section of our Consolidated Balance Sheets and the components are detailed in our Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity as comprehensive income (loss).

The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive income (loss):

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011     2010     2009  

Net income

   $ 50,920      $ 13,024      $ 14,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

      

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     97,471        (25,674     (65,307

Pension-unrealized actuarial gain (loss)

     (1,847     (510     2,934   

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments(1)

     —          5        (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     95,624        (26,179     (62,391
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 146,544      $ (13,155   $ (48,200
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The unrealized gains (losses) on investments are net of an insignificant amount of taxes (tax benefits) for all periods presented.

 

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Total accumulated other comprehensive income and its components for the periods presented were as follows:

 

     May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011      2010  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   $ 104,021       $ 6,550   

Pension-unrealized actuarial gain

     577         2,424   

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   $ 104,598       $ 8,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Per Share Data

We compute net income per share in accordance with the FASB guidance on earnings per share. Under this guidance, basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the weighted average of dilutive shares outstanding during the period. We use the treasury stock method to calculate the weighted average dilutive shares related to “in-the-money” stock options and warrants, unvested restricted stock awards and shares issuable under our ESPP. The dilutive effect of our senior convertible notes is calculated based on the average market price of our common stock during the applicable period and the senior convertible notes’ conversion price. The senior convertible notes are excluded from our computation of diluted earnings per share when the per share conversion price is greater than the average market price of our common stock during the applicable periods.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands, except per share amounts)    2011      2010      2009  

Net income

   $ 50,920       $ 13,024       $ 14,191   

Weighted average common shares-basic

     163,689         161,442         164,011   

Net dilutive effect of Stock options

     2,717         1,977         1,781   

Restricted stock awards

     2,099         1,818         577   

ESPP shares

     12         14         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares-diluted

     168,517         165,251         166,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share-basic

   $ 0.31       $ 0.08       $ 0.09   

Net income per share-diluted

     0.30         0.08         0.08   

Potentially dilutive shares of common stock related to share-based payments and warrants are excluded from the diluted net income per share computations when their exercise prices are greater than the average market price of our common stock during the applicable periods as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The following table sets forth potentially dilutive weighted average shares which were excluded from our computation of diluted net income per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011      2010      2009  

Stock options

     1,921         6,572         10,926   

Warrants

     —           —           7,114   

Restricted stock awards

     1         1         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total potentially dilutive shares

     1,922         6,573         18,052   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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3. Restructuring

Over the past several years, we have pursued certain restructuring actions to improve our operational efficiency and reduce our operating costs. These cost reduction measures included workforce reductions relating to restructuring our workforce and the vertical realignment of our organization, and the exiting of certain leased facilities and the consolidation of space in certain other facilities. We have recorded restructuring charges related to these actions including severance and related benefits and costs associated with the exit of or reduction in leased space. The specific actions are discussed below. The original charges were based on management’s estimate of applicable severance and related benefits to be incurred and the estimated fair value of our liability related to exited leased facilities. These estimated costs are subject to change based on actual costs incurred or changes in estimates and assumptions used in determining the value of these obligations. Any change in the related accruals is recorded in the period identified.

The following table sets forth the reserve activity related to our restructuring plans for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     Restructuring Actions  
(in thousands)    Fiscal
2011
     Fiscal
2010
    Fiscal
2009
    Fiscal
2007
    Fiscal
2006
    Total  

Balance at May 31, 2008

   $  —         $ —        $      $ 4,695      $ 6,903      $ 11,598   

Provision for restructuring

     —           —          20,372        —          —          20,372   

Cash payments-severance and related benefits

     —           —          (7,888     (3,192     —          (11,080

Cash payments-exited leased facilities

     —           —          (803     (407     (1,227     (2,437

Adjustments to provision

     —           —          (162     (204     (52     (418

Adjustments to provision-goodwill

     —           —          —          —          (1,612     (1,612

Currency translation effect

     —           —          478        (110     (1,010     (642
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2009

     —           —          11,997        782        3,002        15,781   

Provision for restructuring

     —           11,659        —          —          —          11,659   

Cash payments-severance and related benefits

     —           (2,929     (5,841     (633     —          (9,403

Cash payments-exited leased facilities

     —           —          (3,066     —          (813     (3,879

Adjustments to provision

     —           (241     443        (167     1,460        1,495   

Adjustments to provision-goodwill

     —           —          —          —          (606     (606

Currency translation effect

     —           (352     189        18        (128     (273
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2010

     —           8,137        3,722        —          2,915        14,774   

Provision for restructuring

     323         —          —          —          —          323   

Cash payments-severance and related benefits

     —           (7,360     (464     —          —          (7,824

Cash payments-exited leased facilities

     —           —          (1,608     —          (1,718     (3,326

Adjustments to provision

     —           (782     (876     —          —          (1,658

Adjustments to provision-goodwill

     —           —          —          —          (307     (307

Currency translation effect

     —           799        404        —          314        1,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2011

   $ 323       $ 794      $ 1,178      $ —        $ 1,204      $ 3,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reserve-severance and related benefits

   $ —         $ 794      $ 41      $ —        $ —        $ 835   

Reserve-exited leased facilities

     323         —          1,137        —          1,204        2,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2011

   $ 323       $ 794      $ 1,178      $ —        $ 1,204      $ 3,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The remaining reserve accrual related to severance and related benefits is included in accrued compensation and benefits and the reserve accrual related to exited leased facilities is included in other current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

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Fiscal 2011 Restructurings

Fiscal 2011 Q4

On May 1, 2011, we consolidated space in our leased facilities in our EMEA region by exiting a facility prior to the end of our lease term. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded a charge of $0.3 million related to the early termination of this facility lease and plan to pay the applicable fee in the first quarter of 2012.

Fiscal 2010 Restructurings

Fiscal 2010 Q2

On September 30, 2009, we approved a plan to further restructure our workforce. Under this plan, we reduced our workforce by approximately 65 employees. The majority of the reductions occurred within our consulting practice in our EMEA region. These actions were undertaken as a further refinement of our vertical organization, including a resizing of our services business to leverage our partner channels, and in light of demand for our consulting and implementation services in EMEA at that time. The majority of the actions related to this plan were completed by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2010. The restructuring action resulted in pre-tax charges of $4.6 million for severance pay and related benefits which we recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2010. Substantially all of this amount will result in future cash expenditures. In fiscal 2011, we recorded a $0.1 million reduction to this accrual, primarily as a result of a decrease in the number of affected employees. Substantially all severance and related benefits have been paid as of May 31, 2011.

Fiscal 2010 Q4

On May 27, 2010, we approved and began implementing a plan to restructure our workforce including the elimination of approximately 150 employees. The workforce reduction related primarily to our M3 operations in Europe, the U.S. and Manila. Departures of affected personnel were substantially complete by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2011. In connection with these actions we recorded pre-tax charges of $7.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 for severance pay and related benefits; substantially all of which will result in future cash expenditures. In fiscal 2011, we recorded a $0.7 million reduction to this accrual, primarily due to a $1.2 million reduction related to a decrease in the number of affected employees as a result of certain employees taking other positions within the Company somewhat offset by an increase in accruals related to increased costs of certain severed employees of $0.5 million. Substantially all severance and related benefits have been paid as of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.

Fiscal 2009 Restructurings

Fiscal 2009 Q2

On November 18, 2008, we announced the implementation of cost reduction measures in light of the uncertainty in global economic conditions and in light of other operating margin improvement initiatives. These cost reduction initiatives included a restructuring plan resulting in the reduction of approximately 285 employees and the exiting of certain leased facilities. In relation to these actions we recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $7.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and an additional $3.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Actions related to severance were substantially completed by February 28, 2009 and applicable cash payments were completed thereafter. We expect payments related to the exited facilities to continue through November 2011.

Fiscal 2009 Q4

On May 18, 2009, we initiated a plan to restructure our workforce in preparation for the fiscal 2010 vertical realignment of our organization. The restructuring involved the reduction of our workforce by approximately 150 employees and the consolidation of space in certain of our leased facilities. Actions related to this plan were completed by the end of our third quarter of fiscal 2010. The plan resulted in pre-tax charges of approximately

 

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$5.3 million for severance and related benefits and the consolidation of leased facilities resulted in pre-tax charges of approximately $3.8 million which we recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. In fiscal 2011, we recorded adjustments to these accruals of approximately $0.6 million for a reduction in expenses accrued related to exited leased facilities when the lessor agreed to reduce the period of the lease and $0.3 million primarily as a result of a decrease in the number of affected employees. Substantially all severance and related benefits have been paid as of May 31, 2011 while the leased facilities costs will be paid through December 2011.

Fiscal 2006 Restructuring

On April 26, 2006, in conjunction with our business combination with Intentia International AB (Intentia), we approved a plan designed to eliminate employee redundancies in both Intentia and Legacy Lawson. These actions included the reduction of approximately 185 employees and the exit of, or reduction in, leased space. In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we made adjustments to reduce lease exit costs of approximately $0.3 million for changes in estimates relating to the original lease restructuring plan when the lessor agreed to reduce the period of the lease. This adjustment resulted in a reduction to acquired goodwill. We expect cash payments related to exited facilities or reduced space to continue through June 2012.

As a result of our restructuring plans and the realignment of our workforce, we have experienced cost savings from the lower facility expenses and reduced headcount and we expect these savings to continue.

 

4. Business Combinations

We use the acquisition method to account for acquisitions in accordance with the FASB guidance on accounting for business combinations. Under the acquisition method, total purchase consideration is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as estimated on the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill within our applicable reportable segment. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We believe the goodwill related to these acquisitions arises from the benefits we expect to achieve from the additional revenue potential provided by our expanded product offerings and increased access to customers in the applicable industry verticals within our industries segments.

We are responsible for determining the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities assumed. These fair values are based on our estimates as of the applicable acquisition dates and are based on a number of factors including valuations. Identified intangible assets acquired generally include existing technology, existing customer relationships and trade names. We use variations of the income approach method to value the intangible assets. Under these methods, fair value is estimated based upon the present value of cash flows that the applicable asset is expected to generate. For the Healthvision and Enwisen acquisitions, the valuation of the existing technology and trade names were based on the relief-from-royalty method and existing customer relationships were valued using the excess earnings method. The royalty rates used in the relief-from-royalty method were based on both a return-on-asset method and market comparable rates.

The estimates and assumptions used in valuing acquired assets and assumed liabilities related to an acquisition are inherently uncertain and may require adjustment. In some cases, all the information required to estimate these fair values, allocate purchase price and measure goodwill may not be available on the acquisition date or as of the applicable reporting period. In those instances, we provide provisional amounts when necessary in order to record the transaction. These provisional amounts are to be adjusted and the allocation of purchase price finalized within a reasonable amount of time from the date of the acquisition; this is referred to as the measurement period and is not to exceed one year. As information becomes available during the measurement period, we may update these provisional amounts and adjust the values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and recorded goodwill. In addition, adjustments to our acquisition accounting during the measurement period may require us to revise prior period financial information when reissued in subsequent financial statements to reflect such adjustments. Revisions outside the measurement period are reflected in our results of operations in the period such adjustments are identified.

 

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Enwisen

On December 31, 2010, we completed our acquisition of Enwisen, Inc. (Enwisen). Enwisen was a Novato, California-based company providing software-as-a-service (SaaS) human resource service delivery solutions. The acquisition of Enwisen complements our human capital management (HCM) product offerings within our S3 Industries segment. The addition of the Enwisen® suite of applications to Lawson’s Human Capital Management offerings provides Lawson a broader solution set targeted at the HCM software market.

Under the agreement and plan of merger we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Enwisen stock for approximately $70.0 million in cash, net of approximately $2.1 million of acquired cash. We funded the purchase price from our available cash. The total purchase consideration is subject to certain post-closing adjustments and may include an additional $5.0 million in contingent cash consideration payable to the sellers if certain future performance and/or other conditions are met, including a change in control, as detailed in the purchase agreement.

We have estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration to be $4.6 million as of May 31, 2011. This includes an additional $1.7 million recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 which is reflected as a charge to other income (expense), net, in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. Any future change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration, during the contingency period through settlement, will be recorded in our results of operations in the period of such change. The potential undiscounted amount of future payments that we may be required to make related to the contingent consideration is between $0.0 and $5.0 million.

The following table summarizes our allocation of the total Enwisen purchase consideration of $72.9 million:

 

(in thousands)       

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 3,740   

Identified intangible assets

  

Existing technology

     22,000   

Existing customer relationships

     12,500   

Trade names

     3,000   

Goodwill

     45,176   

Deferred revenue

     (3,585

Deferred tax liabilities, net

     (8,827

All other net tangible assets (liabilities), net of cash acquired

     (1,121
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of purchase consideration

   $ 72,883   
  

 

 

 

The acquired intangible assets relating to Enwisen’s existing technology, existing customer relationships and trade names are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of seven, ten and ten years, respectively. The goodwill from this transaction has been allocated to our S3 Industries segment. This goodwill is a nondeductible asset for income tax purposes.

Enwisen contributed revenues of $4.1 million for the period from our acquisition through May 31, 2011. Transaction and merger related integration costs of $0.6 million associated with our Enwisen acquisition have been expensed as incurred and are reflected in our general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2011. Pro forma financial information related to Enwisen has not been presented as it was not material to our results of operations in fiscal 2011.

With the completion of the GGC Software Holdings merger transaction, a change in control of Lawson triggered the additional $5.0 million in contingent cash consideration payable to the sellers.

 

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Healthvision

On January 11, 2010, we completed our acquisition of Healthvision through the acquisition of all the outstanding stock of privately held Quovadx Holdings, Inc., Healthvision’s parent holding company. Healthvision was a Dallas-based company providing integration and application technology and related services to hospitals and large healthcare organizations. The acquisition of Healthvision is a strategic fit for our S3 Industries segment.

The purchase consideration totaled approximately $160.0 million in cash, net of approximately $10.4 million of acquired cash. We funded the purchase price from our available cash. The following table summarizes our allocation of the Healthvision purchase consideration:

 

(in thousands)       

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 19,270   

Identified intangible assets

  

Existing technology

     45,500   

Existing customer relationships

     46,000   

Trade names

     4,000   

Goodwill

     78,211   

Deferred revenue

     (9,924

Deferred tax liabilities, net

     (20,888

All other net tangible assets (liabilities), net of cash acquired

     (2,169
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of purchase consideration

   $ 160,000   
  

 

 

 

The acquired intangible assets relating to Healthvision’s existing technology, existing customer relationships and trade names are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of 10, 15 and 10 years, respectively. The goodwill from this transaction has been allocated to our S3 Industries segment as it relates to our healthcare vertical. We expect that $6.1 million of the goodwill we acquired will be deductible for income tax purposes.

The results of operations of Healthvision have been included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition, January 11, 2010. The unaudited pro forma financial information presented below is based on historical financial information of Lawson and Healthvision giving effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year for each period presented. In addition, we have applied certain assumptions and made pro forma adjustments primarily related to the amortization of acquired intangibles, recognition of deferred revenues, interest income, interest expense and the estimated impact on our income tax provision. We believe that the assumptions used and the adjustments made are reasonable given the information available to us as of the date of this Form 10-K. This pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred at such earlier times or of the results that may be achieved in the future. In addition, these pro forma financial statements do not reflect the realization of any cost savings that we may achieve from operating efficiencies, synergies or other restructuring activities that may result from the acquisition.

The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial information for the periods presented of the combined Lawson and Healthvision as if the acquisition closed at the beginning of the fiscal year for each period presented:

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands, except per share data)    2010      2009  

(Unaudited)

     

Total revenues

   $ 774,701       $ 814,814   

Net income

     16,609         18,793   

Net income per share-basic

     0.10         0.11   

Net income per share-diluted

     0.10         0.11   

 

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5. Share-Based Compensation and Stock Incentive Plans

Share-Based Compensation

We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the FASB guidance on share based payments. This guidance requires us to estimate the fair value of our share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of significant assumptions including an estimate of the average period of time employees will retain stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term and the applicable risk-free interest rate. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value of our share-based compensation and, consequently, the related expense recognized. The value of the portion of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite vesting periods in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table presents the weighted average fair value of options granted to employees and the related assumptions we used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the periods presented:

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Fair value of options granted (in thousands)

   $ 6,188      $ 6,428      $ 3,672   

Weighted average per share fair value of options granted

   $ 3.10      $ 2.57      $ 1.43   

Assumptions used for estimating fair value of option grants

      

Expected term (years)

     4.4        4.3        4.2   

Risk-free interest rate

     1.5     2.5     2.5

Volatility

     47.6     46.7     39.1

Dividend yield

     —          —          —     

 

(1) Expected term: We calculate expected term based on historical observations and expectations of future employee stock option behavior.
(2) Risk-free interest rate: This rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity that correlates to the expected term of the options. For fiscal 2011 the range was 1.2% to 2.0%.
(3) Volatility: We currently use historic volatility using a look-back period equal to the options’ expected terms.
(4) Dividend yield: We have not historically paid dividends and do not expect to issue dividends for the foreseeable future.

The following table presents share-based compensation expense recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, by category, for the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011     2010     2009  

Cost of revenues

   $ 4,436      $ 4,644      $ 1,032   

Research and development

     1,969        1,032        634   

Sales and marketing

     3,430        6,759        1,617   

General and administrative

     6,097        4,593        5,236   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense, before income tax

     15,932        17,028        8,519   

Income tax benefit

     (6,182     (6,571     (3,279
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense, net of tax

   $ 9,750      $ 10,457      $ 5,240   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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As of May 31, 2011, we had the following unrecognized share-based compensation which we expect to recognize over the weighted average periods indicated:

 

     Outstanding
Stock Options
     Restricted
Stock Awards
 

Unrecognized compensation expense (in thousands)

   $ 8,880       $ 21,905   

Recognition period (years)

     1.47         1.78   

Stock Incentive Plans

In June 2010, our Board of Directors adopted the Lawson Software, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (2010 Plan) which was later approved by a vote of our stockholders in October 2010. The 2010 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, stock unit awards and performance awards. There are 20.0 million shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the 2010 Plan. As of May 31, 2011, there were 0.3 million awards outstanding under the 2010 Plan. Our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (1996 Plan) provided for the granting of nonqualified stock options, restricted stock units, performance awards and other share-based awards. There were 27.7 million shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the plan. As of May 31, 2011, there were 3.6 million awards outstanding under the 1996 Plan. Our 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (2001 Plan) provided for the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units. There were 35.0 million shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the 2001 Plan. As of May 31, 2011, there were 7.5 million awards outstanding under the 2001 Plan. With the adoption of the 2010 Plan, no further awards are to be made under the 1996 Plan or the 2001 Plan.

With the completion of the merger transaction, our stock incentive plans were terminated and no further awards will be made under any of our stock incentive plans. See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation—Merger Transaction.

Stock Options

The stock options we grant to our employees generally vest over a four-year to six-year period, are subject to acceleration under certain circumstances and expire seven to ten years from the date of grant. Option awards are granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock at the date of grant. Newly issued shares are used in settlement of stock option exercises.

 

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The following table summarizes stock option activity for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009 and weighted average exercise prices and remaining contractual life:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)    Options
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)
 

Outstanding at May 31, 2008

     12,080      $ 6.25         

Expired/forfeited/cancelled

     (834     7.35         

Granted at fair market value

     2,563        4.50         

Exercised

     (826     3.07         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at May 31, 2009

     12,983        6.03         

Expired/forfeited/cancelled

     (1,256     6.27         

Granted at fair market value

     2,499        6.34         

Exercised

     (1,780     4.83         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at May 31, 2010

     12,446        6.24         

Expired/forfeited/cancelled

     (491     6.63         

Granted at fair market value

     1,995        7.66         

Exercised

     (2,433     5.81         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at May 31, 2011

     11,517      $ 6.56         4.37       $ 52,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at May 31, 2011

     7,719      $ 6.48         3.79       $ 35,940   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expected to vest

     2,672      $ 6.75         5.58       $ 11,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value was calculated based on the amount by which the market value of our common stock on May 31, 2011 of $11.13 exceeded the weighted-average exercise prices for all in-the-money options outstanding, options exercisable and options expected to vest.

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009 (the amount by which the market price of our common stock on the date of exercise exceeded the exercise price of the option) was $9.7 million, $3.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options in fiscal 2011 was $11.2 million. The total tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from options exercised in fiscal 2011 was $1.1 million.

Stock options exercisable at May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were 7.7 million, 8.4 million and 8.4 million, respectively. The total fair value of options vested during fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $5.1 million, $5.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively.

 

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Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Awards

The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity during the fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)    Restricted
Stock
Awards
    Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)
 

Nonvested at May 31, 2008

     1,353      $ 8.59      

Granted

     1,721        4.42      

Vested

     (33     10.46      

Cancelled

     (364     7.81      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

Nonvested at May 31, 2009

     2,677        6.00      

Granted

     2,713        6.47      

Vested

     (463     7.83      

Cancelled

     (368     6.09      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

Nonvested at May 31, 2010

     4,559        6.20      

Granted

     2,508        7.41      

Vested

     (1,774     6.53      

Cancelled

     (397     6.46      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

Nonvested at May 31, 2011

     4,896      $ 6.57       $ 54,492   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expected to vest

     3,084      $ 6.60       $ 34,330   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value was calculated based on the market value of our common stock on May 31, 2011 of $11.13.

In fiscal 2009, we granted 0.1 million shares of restricted stock, 1.0 million shares of service-based RSU awards and 0.6 million shares of performance-based RSU awards to various executives.

The restricted stock grants and service-based RSU awards generally cliff vest three years from the date of grant and are subject to acceleration upon certain events. These restricted stock awards and the service-based RSU grants had a total estimated market value of approximately $0.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively, at the date of grant that is being amortized to operating expenses over the applicable vesting periods.

The fiscal 2009 performance-based RSU awards were to vest based on Lawson’s achievement of certain financial performance targets (our non GAAP operating margin percentage); the first 50% were to vest upon achievement of the established performance target for fiscal 2009 and the second 50% vested upon achievement of the performance target established for fiscal 2010. Vesting of these awards was also subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events. These awards were to be cancelled if the applicable performance targets were not met. We assess the likelihood or probability of achieving the performance target for each vesting tranche on a quarterly basis. In general, we begin to recognize applicable compensation expense when we believe it is probable that the related performance targets will be met. No compensation expense is recorded, and any previously recognized expense reversed, when achievement of the performance targets is not assessed as probable. For fiscal 2009, the performance target was not met. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recorded in fiscal 2009 related to the first 50% of the performance-based RSU awards and 50% of the awards were cancelled in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The second 50% of the performance based RSU awards had a grant date market value of approximately $3.0 million that was amortized to operating expenses over the fiscal 2010 performance period as the fiscal 2010 performance target was achieved.

In fiscal 2010, we granted 2.1 million shares of service-based RSU awards and 0.6 million shares of performance-based RSU awards to various executives.

 

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The service-based RSU awards generally cliff vest three years from the date of grant and are subject to acceleration upon certain events. The service-based RSU grants had a total estimated market value of approximately $13.8 million at the date of grant that is being amortized to operating expenses over the applicable vesting periods.

The fiscal 2010 performance-based RSU awards vested based on Lawson’s achievement of certain financial performance targets (fiscal 2010 non GAAP operating margin percentage). Vesting of these awards was also subject to acceleration upon certain events. These performance based RSU awards had a grant date market value of approximately $3.7 million that was amortized to operating expenses over the fiscal 2010 performance period as the fiscal 2010 performance target was achieved.

In fiscal 2011, we granted 1.9 million shares of service-based RSU awards and 0.6 million shares of performance-based RSU awards to various executives.

The service-based RSU awards generally cliff vest three years from the date of grant and are subject to acceleration upon certain events. The service-based RSU grants had a total estimated market value of approximately $14.0 million at the date of grant that is being amortized to operating expenses over the applicable vesting periods.

The fiscal 2011 performance-based RSU awards are to vest based on Lawson’s achievement of certain financial performance targets over the next three fiscal years (based on our non GAAP revenues and non GAAP net income per diluted share in fiscal 2011, 2012 and 2013). Vesting of these awards is also subject to acceleration upon certain events. These performance based RSU awards had a grant date market value of approximately $4.6 million that was to be amortized to operating expenses over the applicable fiscal 2011, fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013 performance periods. For fiscal 2011 the performance targets were not achieved. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recorded in fiscal 2011 related to these performance-based RSUs and the applicable portion of the awards related to fiscal 2011 were cancelled in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

For fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009 amortization of the unearned compensation related to restricted stock and RSU awards was $10.3 million, $10.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

During fiscal 2011 none of the nonperformance criteria to trigger the acceleration of any of the vesting requirements related to the restricted stock awards or RSU awards occurred.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In 2001, our stockholders approved our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which was effective as of our initial public offering. Our ESPP is intended to be a qualified plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Our ESPP, as amended, allows eligible employees to purchase our common stock at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value at the end of each quarter of the calendar year offering period. There are 20.8 million shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP, of which approximately 15.8 million shares were available for issuance as of May 31, 2011. There have been 5.0 million shares issued under the ESPP through May 31, 2011.

Under FASB guidance related to share based payments, the estimated fair value of common stock issued under our ESPP is recognized as share-based compensation in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value compensation costs of the shares issued under our ESPP is based on the 15% discount on our common stock provided employees at the end of each calendar quarterly offering period. ESPP share-based compensation of approximately $0.5 million, $0.4 million and as $0.5 million was recorded in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The ESPP originally terminated when all of the shares reserved under the plan were purchased or five years from the effective date unless our Board of Directors resolved to extend the ESPP for one or more additional

 

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periods of five years each. In June 2006, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to extend the ESPP for five years, which was approved by our stockholders. With the expiration of this extension and with the merger transaction with GGC Software Holdings, our ESPP was suspended as of June 30, 2011.

Tax Impacts of Share-Based Compensation

In addition to the recognition of the fair value of our share-based awards as compensation expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, FASB guidance requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options and stock awards to be classified as financing cash inflows rather than operating cash inflows. For fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, we had excess tax benefits from stock transactions of $2.6 million, $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which have been classified as financing cash inflows. These amounts are shown as “Excess tax benefit from stock transactions” in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

6. Financial Statement Components

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental disclosures of our noncash investing and financing transactions:

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011      2010      2009  

Stock options exercised using common stock

   $ 1,055       $ 71       $ 307   

Assets acquired under capital leases

     1,905         803         3,039   

Transaction Related Costs

In fiscal 2011 we incurred acquisition costs of approximately $2.3 million related to our December 2010 acquisition of Enwisen and $3.9 million of transaction costs related to the merger transaction with GGC Software Holdings. In fiscal 2010 we incurred acquisition costs of $1.6 million related to our January 2010 acquisition of Healthvision. In the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows these costs are reflected within cash flows from operating activities within our net income in fiscal 2011 and 2010. We incurred no acquisition costs in fiscal 2009.

Restricted Cash

We had $1.5 million held as restricted cash as of May 31, 2011; current and noncurrent balances were $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These balances relate primarily to various collateral arrangements related to our property leases worldwide.

We had $10.7 million held as restricted cash as of May 31, 2010, of which approximately $0.7 million and $10.0 million have been classified as current and noncurrent, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The noncurrent portion relates primarily to the $9.1 million held on our account at Lehman Brothers. See Note 9, Common Stock. The remainder of the restricted cash balances relate to various collateral arrangements related to our property leases worldwide.

 

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Accounts Receivable, Net

The components of our trade accounts receivable were as follows:

 

     May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011     2010  

Trade accounts receivable

   $ 106,501      $ 107,204   

Unbilled accounts receivable

     11,686        14,259   

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (3,239     (3,487
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable, net

   $ 114,948      $ 117,976   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unbilled accounts receivable represents revenue recognized on contracts for which billings have not yet been presented to our customers because the amounts were earned but not contractually billable as of the balance sheet date.

Rollforward of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The following is a rollforward of our allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

(in thousands)       

Balance at May 31, 2008

   $ 5,625   

Provision

     1,489   

Write-offs

     (3,283

Recoveries

     14   

Translation adjustment

     (323
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2009

     3,522   

Provision

     1,312   

Write-offs

     (1,392

Recoveries

     121   

Translation adjustment

     (76
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2010

     3,487   

Provision

     1,155   

Write-offs

     (1,829

Recoveries

     175   

Translation adjustment

     251   
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2011

   $ 3,239   
  

 

 

 

Property and Equipment, Net

Our property and equipment consisted of the following for the periods presented:

 

(in thousands)

   2011     May 31,
2010
    Useful
Lives
 
      

Buildings

   $ 651      $ 519        50 years   

Automobiles

     2,236        2,761        3–5 years   

Equipment

     107,914        91,281        1–5 years   

Office furniture

     16,704        16,520        5–7 years   

Leasehold improvements

     24,090        22,201        3–16 years   

Equipment under capital leases

     3,679        3,077        3–7 years   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total property and equipment

     155,274        136,359     

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (107,595     (81,688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Property and equipment, net

   $ 47,679      $ 54,671     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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During fiscal 2011 and 2010, we capitalized approximately $2.5 million and $5.5 million of costs related to our implementation of internal use software in accordance with the FASB guidance related to intangibles-goodwill and other. These costs are included in equipment in the above table and, beginning on the date the software is placed into service, are being amortized over the software’s estimated useful life of three to five years. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Property and Equipment.

Depreciation expense for equipment under capital leases was $1.5 million, $1.7 million and $1.2 million for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Accumulated depreciation for equipment under capital leases was $2.3 million and $2.3 million as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Deferred Revenue

The components of deferred revenue were as follows:

 

     May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011     2010  

License fees

   $ 40,178      $ 39,221   

Maintenance

     299,637        275,237   

Consulting

     31,411        13,702   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred revenue

     371,226        328,160   

Less: Current portion

     (359,674     (319,797
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred revenue-noncurrent

   $ 11,552      $ 8,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In general, changes in the balance of our deferred revenue are cyclical and primarily driven by the timing of our maintenance services renewal cycles. Our renewal dates primarily occur in the third and fourth quarters of our fiscal year with revenues being recognized ratably over the applicable service periods. In addition, our deferred consulting revenues tend to increase or decrease primarily as a result of large consulting projects in both our S3 and M3 Industries segments for which revenues are recognized as the services are provided.

 

7. Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

     May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011     2010  

Senior convertible notes, interest at 2.5%

   $ 240,000      $ 240,000   

Debt discount

     (8,475     (17,535

Car loans, interest at average rate of 2.4%

     2,123        2,761   

Capital lease obligations, interest at 2.4%

     2,236        1,563   

Total long-term debt

     235,884        226,789   

Less: Current maturities.

     (233,947     (2,646
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt-noncurrent

   $ 1,937      $ 224,143   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years subsequent to fiscal 2011 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)       

2012

   $ 233,947   

2013

     1,055   

2014

     503   

2015

     277   

2016

     95   

Thereafter

     7   

Total long-term debt

   $ 235,884   
  

 

 

 

 

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Interest paid was $6.4 million, $6.7 million and $6.6 million in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

In April, 2007 we issued $240.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.50% senior convertible notes (the notes) with net proceeds, after expenses, of approximately $233.5 million. The notes mature on April 15, 2012. The notes bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per annum, which is payable semi-annually in arrears, on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2007. The notes do not contain any restrictive financial covenants. The notes are convertible, at the holders’ option, into cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock based on an initial conversion rate of 83.23 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $12.02 (which reflects a 35% conversion premium based on the closing sale price of $8.90 per share of our common stock as reported by NASDAQ on April 17, 2007). Prior to January 15, 2012, the notes are convertible if the closing price of our common stock is more than 130.0% of the current conversion price of $12.02, or $15.63 per share, for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading-day period ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter.

At the issuance of the notes, we simultaneously entered into separate agreements to purchase call options and sell warrants. The call options and the warrants are referred to below as “note hedge transaction and a warrant transaction.” As discussed below, we exercised our right to terminate the call options and the warrants on October 10, 2008.

The conversion rate may be adjusted from time-to-time in certain instances. The notes are convertible only under the following certain circumstances:

 

   

Conversion based on the price of our common stock;

 

   

At any time on or after January 15, 2012;

 

   

Conversion upon specified distributions to holders of our common stock or specified corporate transactions; and

 

   

Conversion upon satisfaction of a trading price condition.

The notes are our senior unsecured obligations and are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. The notes rank equally in right of payment with our existing and any future senior debt and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated debt. The notes are effectively junior to our existing and any future secured debt to the extent of the value of the related collateral. The notes are also effectively subordinated to all existing and future debt and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries. If a fundamental change (as defined in the governing indenture dated April 23, 2007) occurs at any time prior to the maturity date, then each holder of the notes shall have the right, at such holder’s option, to require us to repurchase all of such holder’s notes for cash, or any portion of the principal amount thereof that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, on the date specified by us at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

The GGC Software Holdings merger transaction constitutes a fundamental change as defined under the indenture governing the notes and the notes became convertible at the option of the holders on July 6, 2011, the business day following the effective date of the merger, and will remain convertible until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change repurchase date (as defined in the indenture) relating to such fundamental change, which will be no earlier than 20 business days after the effective date of the merger. See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation—Merger Transaction.

On July 8, 2011, we filed a Schedule TO, Tender Offer Statement, with the SEC related to the fundamental change repurchase right and conversion rights of our senior convertible notes. Under the fundamental change repurchase right, each holder of the notes is entitled to have us repurchase the notes for $1,000 in cash per $1,000 principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the fundamental change repurchase date of August 8, 2011.

 

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Additionally, as a result of the merger transaction, pursuant to the senior notes’ indenture, each holder of the notes has the right to convert the notes into an amount of cash equal to the product of the principal amount of the notes (expressed in thousands) and the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the merger. Such amount equals $1,057.47 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes. Holders of the notes may elect to convert their notes at any time until 5:00pm New York City time, on August 5, 2011. The conversion rights of the holders is separate from the fundamental change repurchase right. Substantially all of our senior convertible notes have been surrendered for purchase and converted into cash under the conversion right. As of August 8, 2011, approximately $0.2 million remains held in escrow to address the conversion of the remaining notes.

We had certain business relationships with Lehman Brothers OTC Derivatives Inc. (Lehman OTC), including the convertible note hedge transaction and the warrant transaction both entered into as part of the issuance of our senior convertible notes and an accelerated share repurchase transaction (Note 9, Common Stock). On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (Lehman Holdings) filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of New York. Subsidiaries of Lehman Holdings, including Lehman Brothers Inc. (Lehman Brothers) and Lehman OTC, were not included in the filing. On September 19, 2008, Lehman Brothers was placed in liquidation under the Securities Investor Protection Act. In addition, on October 3, 2008, Lehman OTC also filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Lehman Brothers was one of the original purchasers of our senior convertible notes. None of the net proceeds from the offering are on deposit with Lehman Brothers or any of its affiliates. In conjunction with the issuance of the notes, we also entered into a convertible Note hedge transaction with Lehman OTC, an affiliate of Lehman Brothers. In a separate agreement, we entered into a warrant transaction with Lehman OTC. Together, these transactions were designed to reduce the potential dilution resulting from the potential conversion of our senior convertible notes into shares of common stock and effectively increased the conversion price of the notes to $15.58 per share from the initial conversion price of $12.02 per share. We paid $57.7 million ($35.7 million net of tax benefit) to acquire the call options and received $34.2 million as a result of the sale of the warrants. The purchase of the call options was recorded as a reduction to stockholders’ equity and the sale of the warrants was recorded as an increase to stockholders’ equity in accordance with applicable FASB guidance.

The bankruptcy filing by Lehman OTC was an event of default under the hedge transaction and warrant agreements. As a result of that default, we exercised our rights to terminate both the hedge transaction and the warrant transaction on October 10, 2008. As a result of our termination of the hedge transaction, the terms of the original transaction provided us the right to seek recovery from Lehman OTC equal to the termination-date fair value of the common stock option instrument we issued in connection with the hedge transaction. At the time of termination, the instrument ceased being a hedge instrument and was effectively replaced by our claim against Lehman OTC. Accordingly, for financial reporting purposes, we recorded the estimated fair value of the related hedge transaction asset and the warrant liability during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, resulting in a decrease in our stockholders’ equity equal to the net amount of the recorded asset and liability. As part of the convertible note hedge transaction, Lehman OTC agreed to have Lehman Holdings guarantee certain obligations of Lehman OTC. Based on the developments in the bankruptcy proceeding, we do not have a claim against Lehman Holdings for the guaranty agreed to by Lehman OTC.

On June 4, 2009, counsel for Lehman Holdings and Lehman OTC demanded payment from us of the termination-date fair value of the warrant, asserted that in the contracts we have waived the right to setoff against the amounts owed to us under the hedge transaction and claimed we violated the bankruptcy stay in asserting offset rights. We refused payment and subsequently entered into settlement discussions with Lehman OTC.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, on February 10, 2011, we reached a settlement with Lehman OTC and entered into Termination Agreements relating to (1) Lawson’s claim against Lehman OTC for the convertible note hedge transaction and for the July 2008 accelerated share repurchase agreement (Note 9, Common Stock) and (2) Lehman OTC’s claim against Lawson for the warrant transaction.

 

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For financial reporting purposes, we originally estimated the fair value of the hedge transaction asset and the warrant liability using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and considered the credit risk of Lehman OTC. The original estimated fair values of the hedge transaction asset and warrant liability differ from the values as agreed to in the applicable February 10, 2011, Termination Agreements.

On February 10, 2011, we paid Lehman OTC the settlement value of our warrant liability and assigned our aggregate Lehman OTC claims relating to the note hedge and accelerated share repurchase agreement transactions to an independent third party in exchange for cash which we received on February 11, 2011. As a result of these payments and collections, at amounts differing from the previously recorded estimated fair values, we recorded a gain of approximately $3.0 million in fiscal 2011 related to the settlement of these obligations.

The terms of the senior convertible notes and the rights of note holders are not affected by the status of Lehman Holdings or Lehman OTC or by the termination and settlement of the convertible note hedge or warrant transactions.

We have an uncommitted credit facility that consists of a guarantee line with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB) in the amount of $4.8 million (30.0 million SEK). We had no borrowings outstanding under this line as of May 31, 2010. In addition, we have various other lines of credit related to letters of credit and other guarantees that totaled approximately $2.6 million as of May 31, 2011.

 

8. Noncontrolling Interest and Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

Noncontrolling Interest

As of May 31, 2011, we held a 99.9% interest in our subsidiary in Poland. The noncontrolling interest for our Poland subsidiary was in a deficit position as of May 31, 2011 and 2010 and therefore there was no noncontrolling interest recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

We recorded approximately $0.1 million or less of equity in earnings from investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in each of fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009. Net sales recorded related to these subsidiaries were immaterial. The equity method of accounting is used for companies and other investments for which we have significant influence, which generally represents common stock ownership or partnership equity of at least 20% and not more than 50%. As of May 31, 2011, our investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries included a 30% interest in Intentia Thailand Co. Ltd. and a 43% interest in Scase A/S. Both of these companies are involved in the sale of our M3 software, and the supporting services associated with the software. Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries are not material, and are included in other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

9. Common Stock

Our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $100.0 million of common stock in November 2006 and on July 10, 2008, increased the maximum authorized for repurchase under the program to $400.0 million. The share repurchases are funded using our existing cash balances and future cash flows and may occur through transactions structured through investment banking institutions as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions and/or other mechanisms. Our share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and allows us to repurchase shares at our discretion and market conditions influence the timing of the buybacks and the number of shares repurchased. There can be no assurance as to the amount, timing or repurchase price of future repurchases, if any, related to the share repurchase program. The program may also be modified, extended or terminated by our Board of Directors at any time.

 

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In fiscal 2011, we repurchased an aggregate of 0.6 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $8.20 per share under the share repurchase program. From inception of the repurchase program through May 31, 2011, we have used $275.6 million to repurchase approximately 33.5 million shares at an average price of $8.23 per share. The repurchased shares are recorded as treasury stock and result in a reduction to our stockholders equity. The shares will be used for general corporate purposes. As of May 31, 2011, the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under this program was $124.4 million.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 we purchased 11.5 million shares through an accelerated share repurchase transaction (the ASR) that we entered into with Lehman OTC on July 15, 2008. Pursuant to the ASR agreement, Lehman was required to post cash collateral to a segregated brokerage account in our name in an amount equal to the value of the additional shares, or net cash, due to us if the ASR was terminated as of the current date. Upon an event of default by Lehman OTC, pursuant to our rights under the ASR, we issued a notice of default to Lehman OTC on September 24, 2008, terminated the ASR agreement and requested the distribution of all $9.1 million of funds, which Lehman OTC had previously deposited into our segregated brokerage account at LBI as required under the ASR agreement. We recorded the $9.1 million claim as restricted cash which was reported as a noncurrent asset on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2010. On March 25, 2009, we received a notice from the bankruptcy trustee for the LBI estate that the trustee had allowed our customer claim for the $9.1 million.

On March 10, 2011, we assigned our customer claim of $9.1 million to an independent third party and received $8.2 million of cash and recorded the applicable $0.9 million reduction in our restricted cash balance and a reduction to our stockholders’ equity reflecting the resulting increase in the average price per share of the shares purchased under the ASR.

In addition to the posted collateral discussed above, we believed that we were entitled to receive an additional $1.9 million from Lehman OTC pursuant to the terms of the ASR agreement related to additional cash collateral that Lehman OTC failed to post to our segregated brokerage account. On February 10, 2011, we reached a settlement with Lehman OTC and entered into a Termination Agreement related to the unposted collateral. As previously discussed above, on February 10, 2011, we assigned our Lehman OTC claims relating to the ASR to an independent third party in exchange for cash. Collections related to this claim were recorded as a $0.6 million increase to our stockholders’ equity in the third quarter of fiscal 2011, reflecting a reduction in the average price per share of the shares purchased under the ASR.

The average price per share of the 11.5 million shares purchased under the ASR, as adjusted for the settlement of the posted and unposted collateral claims discussed above, was $7.95.

With the completion of the merger transaction, our Board approved share repurchase program was suspended and no additional shares will be repurchased. See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation—Merger Transaction.

 

10. Stockholder Rights Plan

On July 26, 2004, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan in which preferred stock purchase rights (the Right(s)) were distributed as a nontaxable dividend at the rate of one Right for each share of common stock held as of the close of business on July 28, 2004. Each Right will entitle stockholders to buy one-one hundredth of a newly issued share of Series B Junior Participating Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $29.00. The Rights will be exercisable only if a person or group, other than an exempted person, acquires beneficial ownership of, or makes a tender for, 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.

If any person, other than an exempted person becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, each Right not owned by such person or certain related parties will entitle its holder to purchase at the Right’s then current exercise prices, shares of our common stock having a market value equal

 

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to twice the then current exercise price. In addition, if after a person becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, we are involved in a merger or other business combination transaction with another person after which our common stock does not remain outstanding, or sells 50% or more of its assets or earning power to another person, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase at the Right’s then current exercise price, shares of common stock of such other person having a market value equal to twice the current exercise price.

Our Board of Directors will be entitled to redeem the Rights at $0.01 per Right at any time prior to a person or group acquiring 15% or more of our common stock. Otherwise, the Rights will expire on July 28, 2014.

With the completion of the merger transaction, the preferred stock purchase rights established under our Stockholder Rights Plan was waived by our Board of Directors. See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation—Merger Transaction.

 

11. Profit Sharing and Retirement Plans

We have a defined contribution profit sharing plan which we believe conforms to IRS provisions for 401(k) plans. Our employees are eligible to participate in the plan upon employment and are eligible for the Company match upon enrollment in the plan. Participants may contribute up to 20% of their gross earnings to the plan. We match 50% of the first 4% of employee contributions and may make additional contributions as determined by our Board of Directors. In addition, we have defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans for certain of our international employees. The defined benefit plans cover approximately 939 employees in Norway, France, Switzerland and the Philippines. These plans generally provide pension benefits based on years of service and compensation level. Our aggregate projected benefit obligations under these plans was approximately $8.9 million as of May 31, 2011 and the aggregate fair value of assets available to fund these projected benefits as of May 31, 2011 was approximately $6.5 million. Under the provisions of FASB guidance related to compensation and retirement benefits, net unrealized actuarial gains of $0.6 million and $2.4 million related to our defined benefit plans have been reflected in our stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our contributions to the defined contribution plans were approximately $10.5 million, $10.1 million and $13.5 million for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

On April 2, 2010, our Benefits Committee approved a plan to modify our defined benefit pension plan in Norway (the Plan) such that beginning on June 1, 2010, active participants in the Plan no longer accumulated benefits for their services. Assets equivalent to the accumulated benefits of all active participants in the Plan were transferred to a newly-established defined contribution plan in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. All retired participants will continue to receive benefits under the Plan. The modification of the Plan resulted in a curtailment of benefits in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 when the modifications were approved. Accordingly, we recorded a curtailment gain of approximately $1.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 related to the change in all active participants’ projected benefit obligations resulting from the curtailment. In addition, the modification of the Plan and transfer of the participants’ assets to their defined contribution accounts led to a settlement of active participants’ projected benefit obligations in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. We recorded an additional gain of approximately $1.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, including a $1.0 million settlement gain and a $0.9 million curtailment gain that should have been recorded in fiscal 2010 (Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation—Results of Operations), which is reflected in our results of operations for fiscal 2011. These amounts have been reflected in general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal 2011 and 2010.

With the completion of the merger transaction, our defined contribution profit sharing plan was terminated, thus no further contributions were made and all unvested balances became vested. See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation—Merger Transaction.

 

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12. Income Taxes

Our income before income taxes consisted of the following components:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011      2010     2009  

United States

   $ 27,379       $ 43,455      $ 50,894   

International operations

     39,598         (2,819     (14,972
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 66,977       $ 40,636      $ 35,922   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following components:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011     2010      2009  

Current

       

Federal

   $ (203   $ 12,917       $ 20,626   

State

     1,712        1,870         3,515   

Foreign

     2,612        5,309         4,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current provision

     4,121        20,096         28,335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred

       

Federal

     5,927        3,087         (3,906

State

     337        229         (417

Foreign

     5,672        4,200         (2,281
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred provision

     11,936        7,516         (6,604
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 16,057      $ 27,612       $ 21,731   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the expected income tax provision at the U.S. statutory rate with the provision for income taxes was as follows:

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Taxes computed at statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State taxes-net of federal benefits

     1.7        3.6        5.2   

Foreign earnings at other than U.S. statutory rates

     (10.3     (1.7     (8.3

Unbenefitted foreign losses

     1.8        28.9        35.6   

Tax credits

     (1.3     (2.1     (3.8

Nondeductible expenses

     2.5        4.7        4.5   

Domestic manufacturer’s deduction

     (0.9     (2.0     (3.7

Valuation allowance-capital losses

     (0.6     —          —     

Valuation allowance-other

     1.3        (2.3     (9.5

Other, net

     (5.2     3.8        5.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     24.0     67.9     60.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Temporary differences comprising our net deferred tax assets were as follows:

 

     May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011     2010  

Current

    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 508      $ 607   

Accrued compensation

     1,867        2,041   

Accrued liabilities and other

     424        5,879   

Prepaid expenses

     3,071        1,006   

Deferred revenue

     2,826        2,837   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     3,153        2,518   

Tax credit carryforwards

     104        47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross current deferred tax assets

     11,953        14,935   

Less: Valuation allowance

     (1,336     (1,583
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net current deferred tax asset

     10,617        13,352   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent

    

Property and equipment

     (3,921     (1,259

Intangible assets

     (49,404     (36,279

Stock-based compensation

     6,300        7,060   

Original issue discount on convertible debt, net

     4,160        8,218   

Capital loss carryforwards

     6,676        7,099   

Long-term lease and other

     (838     (2,726

Deferred revenue

     4,324        2,290   

Deferred rent

     1,474        2,020   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     95,466        81,887   

Tax credit carryforwards

     115        156   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross noncurrent deferred tax assets

     64,352        68,466   

Less: Valuation allowance

     (85,143     (73,156
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities)

     (20,791     (4,690
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ (10,174   $ 8,662   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The following summarizes the rollforward of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance:

 

(in thousands)       

Balance at May 31, 2008

   $ 107,180   

Changes in valuation allowances related to purchased tax assets

     (8,509

Adjustment of net operating losses

     2,982   

Provisions for foreign valuation allowance

     1,087   

Release of foreign valuation allowance

     (3,402

Currency adjustment

     (17,375
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2009

     81,963   

Changes in valuation allowances related to purchased tax assets

     (301

Adjustment of net operating losses

     (5,300

Provisions for foreign valuation allowance

     2,417   

Release of foreign valuation allowance

     (1,489

Currency adjustment

     (2,551
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2010

     74,739   

Changes in valuation allowances related to purchased tax assets

     (26

Adjustment of net operating losses

     (2,068

Provisions for foreign valuation allowance

     1,418   

Release of foreign valuation allowance

     (928

Currency adjustment

     13,344   
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2011

   $ 86,479   
  

 

 

 

At May 31, 2011, we had valuation allowances totaling $86.5 million that were recorded against deferred tax assets at various legal entities. Based on our estimates of future profitability in some of these jurisdictions, we believe that a valuation allowance continues to be required based on the current level of uncertainty regarding our ability to realize some of our deferred tax assets. We continue to monitor and weigh both positive and negative evidence related to our future ability to realize these assets. If we determine that the evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance would be recorded in the period when such determination is made. Notably, we continue to monitor our recent improvement in our M-3 Industries segment operating performance primarily in our EMEA region. During fiscal 2011 we realized pre-tax income for the combined operations of our international entities for the first time since the Intentia acquisition (outside of a nominal amount in fiscal 2008). To the extent that there are sufficient indicators in future periods that pre-tax profits for these operations are sustainable, which could be as early as some time in fiscal 2012, we may consider it more likely than not that the loss carryforwards in certain of these jurisdictions would become realizable and we would reverse the applicable valuation allowances in the applicable period. Cumulative valuation allowances in these jurisdictions subject to such potential future reversal were approximately $32.0 million as of May 31. 2011.

During fiscal 2011, we reversed $1.0 million of valuation allowance. We provided for additional valuation allowance of $1.4 million. We also adjusted certain foreign net operating losses that are offset by a full or partial valuation allowance by $2.1 million.

During fiscal 2010, we adjusted certain income tax assets and liabilities related to our Intentia acquisition resulting in a reduction to goodwill of approximately $0.3 million. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Goodwill and Other Intangibles.

During fiscal 2010, we reversed $1.8 million of valuation allowance. We provided for additional valuation allowance of $2.4 million. We also adjusted certain foreign net operating losses with a full or partial valuation allowance by $5.3 million.

During fiscal 2009, we reversed $11.9 million of valuation allowance. We released a partial valuation allowance in the amount of $11.3 million on deferred tax assets as we believe it is now more likely than not that

 

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tax benefits from these deferred tax assets will be realized prior to expiration. This determination resulted from our implementation of a new international business structure as well as settlement of certain intercompany debts between our international subsidiaries, which increased our profitability in certain tax jurisdictions. To the extent we are able to generate sustained, aggregate profitability throughout our EMEA and APAC regions, we may conclude that additional valuation allowance reversals are appropriate in a future period. This partial valuation allowance release resulted in a $3.4 million tax benefit to our operating results and a $7.9 million reduction to goodwill. The reductions to goodwill related to the release of valuation allowances on acquired deferred tax assets. In addition, we reduced the valuation allowance by $0.6 million related to a deferred tax asset that was associated with a pension liability adjustment. (Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Goodwill and Other Intangibles). With our adoption of the FASB guidance related to business combinations effective June 1, 2009, beginning in fiscal 2010 any release of valuation allowance recorded through purchase accounting in relation to our acquisitions will be included as a reduction in our income tax provision rather than as an adjustment to goodwill.

During fiscal 2009, we adjusted certain foreign net operating losses with a full valuation allowance by $3.0 million. We determined that a portion of the foreign NOLs was not sustainable, so the NOL balance and associated valuation allowance was reduced.

In fiscal 2009, the valuation allowance increased by $1.1 million due to current year losses in jurisdictions with a full valuation allowance.

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years ending on or before May 31, 2007. Currently, there are ongoing audits in certain foreign jurisdictions, some of which commenced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. While we believe we have adequately provided for all tax positions under examination, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be greater or less than the accrued provision. We do not anticipate that adjustments, if any, would result in a material change to our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

We have recorded liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions in various jurisdictions, which would affect our earnings and effective tax rate if the tax benefits were recognized. Over the next 12 months, we do not expect any significant cash payments related to these uncertain tax positions. In fiscal 2011, $4.6 million of recorded liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions in various jurisdictions reversed as a result of expiring statutes of limitations.

The following summarizes the roll forward of our unrecognized tax benefits:

 

(in thousands)       

Balance at May 31, 2008

   $ 5,757   

Increases for tax positions taken during a prior year

     1,093   

Decreases for tax positions taken during a prior year

     (4

Increases based on tax positions related to the current year

     1,731   

Decreases for tax positions related to settlements with taxing authorities

     (726
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2009

     7,851   

Increases for tax positions taken during a prior year

     984   

Decreases for tax positions taken during a prior year

     (144

Increases based on tax positions related to the current year

     1,054   
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2010

     9,745   

Increases for tax positions taken during a prior year

     440   

Decreases for tax positions taken during a prior year

     (407

Decreases for tax positions related to settlements with taxing authorities

     (646

Decreases for tax positions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

     (4,643

Increases based on tax positions related to the current year

     759   
  

 

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2011

   $ 5,248   
  

 

 

 

 

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We recognize interest expense (benefit) related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties, if incurred, as a component of our income tax expense. The following tables summarize the interest expense and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and interest expense (benefit) recognized related to these unrecognized tax benefits for the periods presented:

 

     May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011      2010  

Accrued interest

   $ 1,464       $ 1,140   

Accrued penalties

     42         250   

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011     2010      2009  

Interest expense (benefit) recognized

   $ (616   $ 434       $ 361   

As of May 31, 2011, we had approximately $15.8 million and $8.6 million of U.S. federal and state NOL carryforwards, respectively. As of May 31, 2010, we had approximately $13.6 million and $2.5 million of U.S. federal and state NOL carryforwards, respectively. The federal and state losses expire in 2011 through 2030 if not utilized. The NOL carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, but are expected to be fully realized. There was no valuation allowance related to these deferred tax assets as of May 31, 2011.

As of May 31, 2011, we had approximately $401.3 million of foreign NOLs and $356.6 million as of May 31, 2010, some of which expire in various years beginning in 2011, and some of which will carry forward indefinitely depending on the jurisdiction. A valuation allowance has been provided against the majority of the foreign NOLs.

We have a temporary tax ruling for our Swiss shared service center and a tax holiday for our Philippines shared service center which provides for reduced income tax rates.

We have not provided U.S. income taxes on the excess of our book basis in the shares of our foreign subsidiaries which is attributed primarily to purchase accounting and undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries. U.S. tax has not been provided on this basis difference as it is considered permanent in nature and is not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. This basis difference could be subject to additional U.S. tax upon the sale or liquidation of these subsidiaries, dividend repatriation, or other events.

 

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal

Shareholder Litigation Related to the GGC Software Holdings Merger Transaction

Eight purported class action lawsuits were brought against Lawson, the members of our Board, GGC Software Holdings, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Infor, and Golden Gate Capital, on behalf of the public stockholders of Lawson. Two lawsuits were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, titled Israni v. Lawson Software, Inc. et al., C.A. No. 6443-VCN (filed May 3, 2011), and Steamfitters Local #449 Retirement Security Fund v. Chang, et al., C.A. No. 6457-VCN (filed May 6, 2011) which we refer to collectively as the Delaware Actions. On May 20, 2011, the Court of Chancery consolidated the Israni and Steamfitters actions as In re Lawson Software Inc. Shareholder Litigation, Consolidated C.A. No. 6443-VCN and appointed Co-Lead Plaintiffs and Co-Lead Plaintiffs’ Counsel. On May 23, 2011, plaintiffs in the consolidated Delaware Action filed an amended complaint and moved for class certification. On May 27, 2011, the Delaware Court of Chancery granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification in the consolidated Delaware Action.

Five of the lawsuits were filed in the Second Judicial District Court of Ramsey County, Minnesota and are titled Iron Workers Mid-South Pension Fund v. Lawson Software, Inc., et al., Case No. 62cv-11-3638 (filed April 27, 2011); Holden v. Lawson, et al, Case No. 62cv11-3630 (filed April 27, 2011), Halliday v. Lawson Software, Inc., et al., Case No. 62cv-11-3669 (filed April 27, 2011); Pollak v. Lawson Software, Inc., et al., Case

 

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No. 62cv-11-3745 (filed April 28, 2011); and Grass v. Debes, et al., Case No. 62cv-11-3770 (filed April 29, 2011), which we refer to collectively as the Minnesota Actions. On May 18, 2011, plaintiff in the action titled Halliday v. Lawson Software, Inc., et al., filed an Amended Complaint.

Additionally, on June 7, 2011, a purported class action was brought against Lawson, the members of our Board, GGC Software Holdings, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Infor, and Golden Gate Capital, on behalf of the public stockholders of Lawson in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota titled Green v. Lawson Software, Inc., et. al., Case No. 11-1494 which we refer to as the Federal Action.

Collectively, the Minnesota Actions and Delaware Actions generally allege that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the merger and that the disclosures concerning the merger agreement were materially misleading or incomplete. The Minnesota Actions and Delaware Actions further allege that Golden Gate Capital, GGC Software Holdings, Inc, Infor and Atlantis Merger Sub aided and abetted these alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. The Federal Action also alleges that certain disclosures by Lawson were materially misleading or incomplete in violation of §14(a) and §20(a) of the Exchange Act. Among other remedies, the lawsuits sought to enjoin the merger, unspecified money damages, costs and attorneys fees.

On June 14, 2011, the parties to the Delaware Actions reached a settlement in principle that is subject to final documentation and approval by the Delaware Court of Chancery. On June 23, 2011, the parties to the Minnesota actions reached a settlement in principle that is subject to final documentation. On June 24, 2011, the pending Federal Action was dismissed.

Patent Infringement Lawsuit by ePlus

On May 19, 2009, ePlus, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (District Court) against Lawson Software, Inc., Perfect Commerce, Inc., SciQuest, Inc. and Verian Technologies, Inc. The other three defendants subsequently entered into separate confidential settlements and the court dismissed their parts of the lawsuit. The May 2009 complaint alleges that Lawson’s supply chain products infringe three U.S. patents owned by ePlus. In that complaint, ePlus sought damages in an undisclosed amount, enhancement of those damages, an attorneys’ fee award and an injunction against further infringement. In May 2010, ePlus quantified its damages claim based on an alleged 5.0% to 6.0% royalty on all license, maintenance and services revenues in the United States since November 2003 for a wide range of our supply chain products as well as service and maintenance revenues. Those alleged royalty damages totaled $28.0 to $33.0 million or more, and all or part of that award could have been increased up to treble damages by the court, at its discretion, if ePlus proved willful infringement by Lawson. However, on September 9, 2010, the court issued an order precluding ePlus from seeking damages at trial.

At the January 2011 trial, ePlus claimed that five Lawson product configurations infringe 12 claims in the three patents. On January 27, 2011, after a 14 day trial in the District Court in Richmond, Virginia, the jury rendered the following verdict:

 

  1. The three ePlus patents are valid (the jury did not find invalidity).

 

  2. The following Lawson core S3 procurement products do not infringe the patents: Inventory Control (IC), Requisition (RQ), Purchase Order (PO), and this core set of modules together with Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) does not infringe.

 

  3. Lawson’s Requisition Self Service (RSS) product, together with the core procurement module set, infringes one of the patent claims.

 

  4. The combination of Lawson’s RSS and Procurement Punchout products, together with the core procurement module set, infringe four of the patent claims.

 

  5. The combination of RSS, Punchout and EDI products, together with the core procurement modules set, infringe the same four patent claims.

 

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Because of a prior stipulation in the lawsuit, the corresponding M3 e-Procurement products are to be treated consistent with the infringement findings in the verdict, which was directed solely to S3 products.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted requests to re-examine all three of these ePlus patents and determined that all are invalid. However, ePlus has appealed those decisions by the USPTO. At the January 2011 trial, all information pertaining to these re-examinations and the USPTO decision of invalidity were excluded from consideration by the jury. Lawson believes there is substantial prior art that invalidates these patents. The court excluded most of this prior art from consideration by the jury at the January 2011 trial. All five patent claims that the jury found infringed have now been rejected by the USPTO with the rejections of three of them having been affirmed by the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences.

In March 2011, Lawson proposed to ePlus to settle this matter by paying ePlus a reasonable royalty (e.g. 3%) on future license fee sales of RSS, Punchout and M3 e-Procurement products in the United States until the earlier of (a) the expiration of the respective patents or (b) a final resolution of ePlus’ appeal of the invalidity decision by the USPTO. The patent claim applicable to RSS expires in August 2014 and the patent claims applicable to Punchout expire in February 2017. In fiscal 2010, Lawson’s aggregate U.S. license fee sales for RSS, Punchout and corresponding M3 e-Procurement, to which our offer to pay royalties would have applied, were approximately $2.9 million. ePlus rejected Lawson’s settlement proposal.

On May 23, 2011 the District Court issued an order enjoining Lawson from selling and supporting Lawson’s core S3 procurement system when used with RSS. The core Lawson S3 procurement system (Requisition, Purchase Order, and Inventory Control modules) was found not to infringe and is not covered by the injunction. Lawson is seeking a stay of the injunction pending appeal from the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. If granted a stay, Lawson may continue to service and support all of its procurement products used with RSS. In May 2011 Lawson released its new Requisition Center product, which replaces RSS. Lawson has also appealed the District Court’s grant of an injunction and intends to file post-judgment motions seeking findings of noninfringement and invalidity.

We also expect to seek post-trial relief overturning the adverse jury findings on infringement and validity, and appeal any adverse decisions on those issues. Given the inherent unpredictability of litigation and the right of either party to appeal an unfavorable decision, we cannot at this time estimate the possible outcome of this lawsuit. Because patent litigation is time consuming and costly to defend, we will continue to incur significant costs defending this case. In addition, in the event of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, it could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows.

Patent Infringement Lawsuit by JuxtaComm

On January 21, 2010, JuxtaComm-Texas Software, LLC filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Lawson Software, Inc., Lawson Software Americas, Inc. and 20 other defendants. One of the defendants, Seco Tools, Inc. is a Lawson customer. Under the terms of our customer license agreement, we have agreed to defend and indemnify Seco Tools in this lawsuit. The court has now dismissed Seco Tools from the litigation. The complaint alleges that Lawson and the other defendants infringe United States Patent No. 6,195,662 entitled “System for Transforming and Exchanging Data Between Distributed Heterogeneous Computer Systems.” JuxtaComm seeks damages in an undisclosed amount, enhancement of those damages, an attorneys’ fee award and an injunction against further infringement. On April 22, 2010, JuxtaComm filed an amended complaint, naming Lawson ProcessFlow Integrator and Lawson System Foundation, as well as any products and/or services in the Lawson S3 and Lawson M3 product lines, as allegedly infringing. We are vigorously defending this case. Given the inherent unpredictability of litigation and jury trials, we cannot at this time estimate the possible outcome of this lawsuit. The trial is scheduled for January 9, 2012. Because patent litigation is time consuming and costly to defend, we could incur significant costs defending this case. In addition, in the event of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, it could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Intentia Premerger Claims Reserve

We have accumulated information regarding Intentia customer claims and disputes that arose before our acquisition of Intentia in April 2006. The initial purchase accounting accrual for these claims and disputes was recorded in fiscal 2006. The accrual has been adjusted since that time to reflect current estimates of the applicable reserve requirements and to record resolution and/or settlement of certain claims. As of May 31, 2011, there was no accrual balance remaining related to these claims and disputes. In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the remaining reserve was consumed through a combination of cash payments, accounts receivable write-offs and free services and adjusted to bring the balance to zero. The final adjustment to this reserve resulted in an accrual reversal of approximately $0.7 million which was included in general and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for fiscal 2011. We expense our defense costs during the period incurred. Any future accruals for these claims and disputes or any settlement costs or judgments will be expensed in the period incurred. We do not expect such future expense will be material to our future results of operations or cash flows.

Employment Agreements and Executive Change in Control Severance Pay Plan

We have entered into various employment and severance pay plan agreements with certain executives and other employees which provide for severance payments subject to certain conditions and events, including a change in control. Our executive change in control severance plans apply to our executive officers and certain other members of senior management. Under these plans, in the event of a change in control and a determination that the participant will not be offered continuing employment in a comparable position, Lawson will pay: (a) the applicable individuals one to two times their annual base salary and yearly average earned or target incentive compensation (depending on the individual’s years of service), plus certain health benefits and outplacement services, and (b) the amount of any excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code and any other tax attributable to the payment of that excise tax.

The GGC Software Holdings merger transaction was a change in control as defined in these agreements. As a result, in connection with the close of the merger and a determination that the participant will not be offered continuing employment in a comparable position, we paid approximately $12.7 million to the individuals covered under these plans. See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation—Merger Transaction.

Operating and Capital Leases

We rent office space and certain office equipment under operating and capital leases. In addition to minimum lease payments, the office leases require payment of a proportionate share of real estate taxes and building operating expenses. Certain lease agreements include escalation clauses. The total amount of base rentals over the term of our leases is charged to expense using the straight-line method with the amount of the rental expense in excess of lease payments recorded as a deferred rent liability. Rent expense under operating leases was approximately $26.8 million, $29.1 million, and $26.9 million for fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments under operating leases are as follows:

 

(in thousands)       

2012

   $ 24,507   

2013

     16,876   

2014

     15,653   

2015

     13,987   

2016

     6,015   

Thereafter

     3,734   
  

 

 

 

Total minimum operating lease payments

   $ 80,772   
  

 

 

 

 

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Future minimum lease payments under capital leases are as follows:

 

(in thousands)       

2012

   $ 1,112   

2013

     602   

2014

     467   

2015

     318   

2016

     109   

Thereafter

     13   
  

 

 

 

Total minimum capital lease payments

     2,621   

Less: Amounts representing interest

     (385
  

 

 

 

Present value of net minimum obligations

     2,236   

Less: Current portion

     (923
  

 

 

 

Long-term capital lease obligations

   $ 1,313   
  

 

 

 

Indemnification and Guarantee Agreements

We license our software products to customers under end user license agreements and to certain resellers or other business partners under business partner agreements. These agreements generally include certain provisions for indemnifying our customer or business partner against losses, expenses and liabilities from damages that may be awarded against them if our software, or the third-party-owned software we resell, is found to infringe a patent, copyright, trademark or other proprietary right of a third-party. These agreements generally limit our indemnification obligations based on industry- standards and geographical parameters and give us the right to replace an infringing product. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we believe our internal development processes and other practices limit our exposure under these indemnification provisions. In addition, the invention and nondisclosure agreements signed by our employees assign to us various intellectual property rights. There is no pending litigation for which we are required to provide indemnification under these agreements. Accordingly, there are no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of May 31, 2011.

We enter into services agreements with customers for the implementation of our software. We may also subcontract these services to our business partners. From time-to-time, we include in these services agreements, certain provisions for indemnifying our customer against losses, expenses and liabilities from these services, including, for example, personal injury or tangible property damage. Lease agreements and other contracts with our vendors may also impose similar indemnification obligations on us for personal injury, tangible property damage or other claims. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have general liability and umbrella insurance policies that enable us to recover a portion of certain amounts paid. There is no pending litigation for which we are required to provide indemnification under these agreements. Accordingly, there are no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of May 31, 2011.

We have arrangements with certain subcontractors who perform services for our customers whereby we guarantee the expenses incurred by certain of their employees. The term is from execution of the arrangement until cancellation and payment of any outstanding amounts. Unless otherwise limited in the contract, we would be required to pay any unsettled employee expenses upon notification from the vendor. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is insignificant. Accordingly, there are no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of May 31, 2011.

We have arrangements with certain of our customers whereby we guarantee the products and services purchased will operate materially and substantially as described in the documentation that we provided. When a customer purchases support for our software products, we generally warrant that those products, then eligible for

 

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maintenance, will operate materially and substantially as described in the documentation that we provided with that software. We also generally warrant that our services will be provided by trained personnel and in a professional manner using commercially reasonable efforts. If necessary, we provide for the estimated cost of product and service warranties based on specific warranty claims and claim history.

We are subject to various other legal proceedings and the risk of litigation by employees, customers, patent owners, suppliers, stockholders or others through private actions, class actions, administrative proceedings or other litigation. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, depending on the amount and the timing, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of these matters could materially affect our future results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.

 

14. Segment and Geographic Information

We are a global provider of enterprise software, services and support. We target customers in specific industries as well as the horizontal market for our human capital management product line. We serve customers in the Americas, EMEA and APAC geographic regions. We determine our reportable operating segments in accordance with the provisions in the FASB guidance on segment reporting, which establishes standards for, and requires disclosure of, certain financial information related to our operating segments and geographic regions. Factors used to identify our reportable operating segment(s) include the financial information regularly utilized for evaluation by our chief operating decision- maker (CODM) in making decisions about how to allocate resources and in assessing our performance. We have determined that our CODM, as defined by this segment reporting guidance is our Chief Executive Officer.

Segment Information

During fiscal 2009 and prior years, we viewed our operations and managed our business as one reportable segment, the development and marketing of computer software and related services including consulting, maintenance and customer support. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we reorganized our operations to provide greater focus on and better serve our targeted vertical markets within each of our product lines.

With our fiscal 2010 strategic realignment, we were operationally aligned by industry vertical and our management structure. The financial reporting of our operations followed this vertical structure as well. Based on our organizational structure and related internal financial reporting structure, we determined that we had three reportable segments in fiscal 2010 that aligned with our three industries groups: S3 Strategic Industries, M3 Strategic Industries and General Industries.

We have continued to evaluate our vertical organizational structure and reorganized certain management and reporting responsibilities effective June 1, 2010; eliminating our General Industries reportable segment and redistributing responsibility for management of the vertical markets that were part of this segment into our S3 Industries and M3 Industries segments. We believe the consolidation of our General Industries segment into our S3 and M3 Industries segments helps us drive more efficiencies and better manage our operations. Commensurate with this organizational change, we revised our segment reporting such that we report operating results for two reportable segments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2011: S3 Industries and M3 Industries. Prior periods’ segment information has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect this two segment structure.

Our S3 Industries and M3 Industries segments generally align with our Lawson S3 Enterprise Management System and Lawson M3 Enterprise Management System product lines, respectively. Our S3 Industries and M3 Industries segments include key vertical industry markets and related services and support for each of our S3 and M3 product lines, respectively. The S3 Industries segment targets customers in the healthcare, services and public sector industries and includes the recently acquired Enwisen business unit. The M3 Industries segment targets customers in the equipment service management & rental, manufacturing & distribution and consumer products industries as well as our APAC business unit. Our consumer products vertical includes our food & beverage and fashion customers.

 

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Within our organization, multiple sets of information are available reflecting various views of our operations including vertical, geographic and/or functional information. However, the financial information provided to and used by our CODM to assist in making operational decisions, allocating resources and assessing our performance reflects revenues, cost of revenues, direct operating expenses and the allocation of certain other shared-services and the resulting operating income of our S3 Industries segment and M3 Industries segment.

In connection with the change in organizational structure, we also revised the measure of operating performance that we use to assess segment operating performance from segment controllable margin to segment operating income. The primary difference between segment controllable margin and segment operating income is that our segment operating income includes an allocation of expenses for nondedicated resources. We have retrospectively adjusted our segment profit measures to reflect segment operating income.

Segment operating income includes segment revenues net of costs of applicable license fees and other direct costs that represent those cost of resources dedicated to the business units within each industries group. Each segment is also allocated a certain portion of other nondedicated resources that support our entire organization or other corporate shared-services. These allocated expenses relate to our functional areas or competency centers including: global sales operations, marketing, product development and product management, and general and administrative functions: executive management, finance, human resources, legal, facilities and information technology services. The resulting segment operating income is the financial measure by which each segment and management’s performance is measured. There are certain other costs including share-based compensation, acquisition related transaction/integration costs and pre-merger claims reserve adjustments, among others, which are excluded from segment operating income and are included in other unallocated expenses in the table below. In addition, restructuring charges and amortization of acquired intangibles are not allocated to our reportable segments. We do not have any intercompany revenue recorded between our reportable segments. The accounting policies for all of our reportable segments are the same as those used in our consolidated financial statements as detailed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The following table presents financial information for our reportable segments for the periods indicated:

 

     Fiscal 2011  
(in thousands)    S3
Industries
    M3
Industries
    Total  

Segment revenues

      

License fees

   $ 68,829      $ 46,662      $ 115,491   

Maintenance services

     268,149        124,956        393,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     336,978        171,618        508,596   

Consulting

     106,092        149,595        255,687   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment revenues

     443,070        321,213        764,283   

Segment cost of revenues

     133,346        160,369        293,715   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment gross profit

     309,724        160,844        470,568   

Segment gross margin

     69.9     50.1  

Direct operating expenses

     93,070        66,397        159,467   

Allocated expenses

     109,542        75,325        184,867   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating income

   $ 107,112      $ 19,122        126,234   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating margin

     24.2     6.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unallocated expenses

      

Other unallocated expenses

         36,528   

Restructuring

         (1,334

Amortization of acquired intangibles

         2,175   
      

 

 

 

Total unallocated expenses

         47,369   
      

 

 

 

Consolidated-operating income

         78,865   

Other income (expense), net

         (11,888
      

 

 

 

Consolidated-income before income taxes

       $ 66,977   
      

 

 

 

 

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     Fiscal 2010  
(in thousands)    S3
Industries
    M3
Industries
    Total  

Segment revenues

      

License fees

   $ 34,994      $ 59,132      $ 124,126   

Maintenance services

     235,810        117,176        352,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     300,804        176,308        477,112   

Consulting

     98,958        160,338        259,296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment revenues

     399,762        336,646        736,408   

Segment cost of revenues

     116,281        183,583        299,864   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment gross profit

     283,481        153,063        436,544   

Segment gross margin

     70.9     45.5  

Direct operating expenses

     72,611        73,895        146,506   

Allocated expenses

     109,846        70,231        180,077   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating income

   $ 101,024      $ 8,937      $ 109,961   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating margin

     25.3     2.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unallocated expenses

      

Other unallocated expenses

         31,466   

Restructuring

         13,154   

Amortization of acquired intangibles

         9,472   
      

 

 

 

Total unallocated expenses

         54,092   
      

 

 

 

Consolidated-operating income

         55,869   

Other income (expense), net

         (15,233
      

 

 

 

Consolidated-income before income taxes

       $ 40,636   
      

 

 

 

 

     Fiscal 2009  
(in thousands)    S3
Industries
    M3
Industries
    Total  

Segment revenues

      

License fees

   $ 56,978      $ 52,705      $ 109,683   

Maintenance services

     227,825        122,377        350,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     284,803        175,082        459,885   

Consulting

     114,653        182,790        297,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment revenues

     399,456        357,872        757,328   

Segment cost of revenues

     130,004        176,643        306,647   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment gross profit

     269,452        181,229        450,681   

Segment gross margin

     67.5     50.6  

Direct operating expenses

     73,953        110,210        184,163   

Allocated expenses

     107,139        68,503        175,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating income

   $ 88,360      $ 2,516        90,876   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating margin

     22.1     0.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unallocated expenses

      

Other unallocated expenses

         17,297   

Restructuring

         19,954   

Amortization of acquired intangibles

         8,892   
      

 

 

 

Total unallocated expenses

         46,143   
      

 

 

 

Consolidated-operating income

         44,733   

Other income (expense), net

         (8,811
      

 

 

 

Consolidated-income before income taxes

       $ 35,922   
      

 

 

 

 

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Geographic Information

The following table presents our revenues summarized by geographic region, based on the location at which each sale originates, for the periods indicated:

 

     Fiscal 2011  
     Geographic Region  
(in thousands)    Americas     APAC     EMEA     Total  

License fees

   $ 71,445      $ 9,493      $ 34,553      $ 115,491   

Maintenance services

     274,622        14,995        103,488        393,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     346,067        24,488        138,041        508,596   

Consulting

     130,824        18,152        106,711        255,687   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 476,891      $ 42,640      $ 244,752      $ 764,283   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of revenues

     62.4     5.6     32.0     100.0

 

     Fiscal 2010  
     Geographic Region  
(in thousands)    Americas     APAC     EMEA     Total  

License fees

   $ 76,552      $ 7,483      $ 40,091      $ 124,126   

Maintenance services

     242,571        11,063        99,352        352,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     319,123        18,546        139,443        477,112   

Consulting

     134,723        16,628        107,945        259,296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 453,846      $ 35,174      $ 247,388      $ 736,408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of revenues

     61.6     4.8     33.6     100.0

 

     Fiscal 2009  
     Geographic Region  
(in thousands)    Americas     APAC     EMEA     Total  

License fees

   $ 68,626      $ 6,405      $ 34,652      $ 109,683   

Maintenance services

     232,448        10,865        106,889        350,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software revenues

     301,074        17,270        141,541        459,885   

Consulting

     138,801        13,804        144,838        297,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 439,875      $ 31,074      $ 286,379      $ 757,328   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of revenues

     58.1     4.1     37.8     100.0

The following table presents our long-lived tangible assets, consisting of property and equipment net of accumulated depreciation, summarized by geographic region:

 

     Geographic Region  
(in thousands)    Americas      APAC      EMEA      Total  

May 31, 2011

   $ 35,062       $ 2,389       $ 10,228       $ 47,679   

May 31, 2010

     41,925         3,524         9,222         54,671   

 

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The following table sets forth revenues and long-lived tangible assets by country for the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011      2010      2009  

Revenues(1)

        

United States

   $ 448,484       $ 440,385       $ 429,339   

Sweden

     62,858         65,299         82,143   

All other countries(2)

     252,941         230,724         245,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 764,283       $ 736,408       $ 757,328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     May 31,  
(in thousands)    2011      2010  

Long-lived tangible assets

     

United States

   $ 34,820       $ 41,683   

Sweden

     7,523         5,686   

All other countries(2)

     5,336         7,302   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-lived tangible assets

   $ 47,679       $ 54,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Revenues attributable to the U.S., our country of domicile, and other foreign countries are based on the country in which the sale originates.
(2) No other country accounted for revenues exceeding 10% of consolidated revenues or long-lived tangible assets exceeding 10% of consolidated long-lived tangible assets. In those fiscal years when a country’s revenues or long-lived tangible assets were less than 10% of the consolidated totals, applicable amounts are included in “All other countries.”

 

15. Related Parties

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, we repurchased an aggregate of 1.6 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $5.55 per share under our share repurchase program in four private transactions from May 1, 2009 through May 12, 2009 from an affiliate of Dr. Romesh Wadhwani, our co-chairman and a member of our Board of Directors. We repurchased these shares at a 2% discount from the closing market price of our common stock on the respective dates of purchase. As required under our Corporate Governance policy, these related party transactions were approved by our Audit Committee and the other disinterested members of our Board of Directors.

In May 2005, Intentia entered an agreement with Symphony Service Corp. (Symphony Services), an affiliate of Symphony Technology Group, LLC, pursuant to which Symphony Services agreed to provide Intentia both product development and customer support resources for an initial five year term subject to earlier termination after three years. The agreement was not affected by the consummation of the business combination with Lawson. This agreement terminated in September 2009. Dr. Romesh Wadhwani, our co-chairman and member of our Board of Directors, is the founder and managing partner of Symphony Technology Group.

In September 2009, Lawson entered into a new agreement with Symphony Services for product development and customer support resources. The initial term of this agreement ran through May 31, 2010 and was extended for an additional one year period by mutual agreement through May 31, 2011, as allowed under the agreement. During fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, we paid Symphony Services $0.4 million, $3.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively, under these two agreements.

 

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16. Supplemental Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

The following tables present certain unaudited quarterly financial information for fiscal 2011 and 2010 prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements. This supplemental quarterly financial information reflects all normal recurring adjustments, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state our results of operations for the periods presented when read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes:

 

     Quarter Ended Fiscal 2011  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)    August 31,
2010
    November 30,
2010
    February 28,
2011
    May 31,
2011
 

Total revenues

   $ 174,660      $ 187,462      $ 196,013      $ 206,148   

Gross profit

     100,020        108,425        115,609        121,932   

Restructuring

     (935     (518     (233     352   

Operating expenses (excluding restructuring)

     83,212        88,471        93,588        103,184   

Income before income taxes

     13,922        16,625        22,841        13,589   

Net income

     9,636        11,977        21,398        7,909   

Net income per share

        

Basic

     0.06        0.07        0.13        0.05   

Diluted

     0.06          0.13        0.05   

 

     Quarter Ended Fiscal 2010  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)    August 31,
2009
     November 30,
2009
     February 28,
2010
     May 31,
2010
 

Total revenues

   $ 168,992       $ 184,422       $ 185,967       $ 197,027   

Gross profit

     96,671         102,150         102,771         113,772   

Restructuring

     75         4,676         1,154         7,249   

Operating expenses (excluding restructuring)

     78,032         84,293         90,043         93,923   

Income before income taxes

     14,742         9,247         7,794         8,853   

Net income

     5,977         2,754         1,668         2,625   

Net income per share

           

Basic

     0.04         0.02         0.01         0.02   

Diluted

     0.04         0.02         0.01         0.02   

No cash dividends have been declared or paid in any period presented.

 

17. Subsequent Event

On June 29, 2011, a special meeting of Lawson stockholders was held to consider and vote upon, among other things, the proposed merger with an affiliate of Golden Gate Capital. At this meeting, Lawson stockholders of record at the close of business on Friday, May 27, 2011, voted in favor of the merger.

On July 5, 2011 the merger transaction was completed, Lawson continues to do business following the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of GGC Software Holdings. As a result, on the effective date of the merger, Lawson ceased to be a publicly traded company. See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation—Merger Transaction.

 

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LOGO

Exchange Offer for

$560,000,000 111/2% Senior Notes due 2018

$1,015,000,000 93/8% Senior Notes due 2019

€250,000,000 10% Senior Notes due 2019

 

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

                , 2012

 

 

We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything to you other than the information contained in this prospectus. You may not rely on unauthorized information or representations.

This prospectus does not offer to sell or ask for offers to buy any of the securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful, where the person making the offer is not qualified to do so, or to any person who cannot legally be offered the securities.

The information in this prospectus is current only as of the date on its cover, and may change after that date. For any time after the cover date of this prospectus, we do not represent that our affairs are the same as described or that the information in this prospectus is correct, nor do we imply those things by delivering this prospectus or selling securities to you.

Until                 , 2012, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in the exchange offer may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligations to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 

 


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Delaware

Infor (US), Inc., Infor, Inc., Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC, Infor Restaurant Systems LLC and Trisyn Group, Inc. are incorporated under the laws of Delaware.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, provides that a corporation may indemnify any person, including an officer or director, who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of such corporation, and, with respect to any criminal actions and proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any person, including an officer or director, who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or contemplated action or suit by or in the right of such corporation, under the same conditions, except that such indemnification is limited to expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person, and except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if such person is adjudged to be liable to such corporation. Where an officer or director of a corporation is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation must indemnify that person against the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.

Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

The charter or bylaws of each of Infor (US), Inc., Infor, Inc., Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc. and Trisyn Group, Inc. provide for the indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law.

The Limited Liability Company Agreements of each of EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC and Infor Restaurant Systems LLC do not provide for indemnification.

California

Hansen Information Technologies is incorporated under the laws of California.

Section 317 of the California Corporations Code authorizes a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the proceeding if: (i) in the case of a criminal proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the person was unlawful, and (ii) in the case of any action other than one brought by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, such person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and (iii) in the case of an action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, such person acted in good faith, in a manner such person believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and its stockholders. No indemnification shall be made in the case of an action by or in the right of

 

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the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, however, with respect to (i) any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of such person’s duty to the corporation and its stockholders, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such proceeding is or was pending shall determine on application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall determine, (ii) amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending action without court approval, or (iii) expenses incurred in defending a pending action that is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval. The California Corporations Code further provides that a corporation must indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation if he or she has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. The indemnification authorized by the California Corporations Code shall not be deemed exclusive of any additional rights to indemnification for breach of duty to the corporation and its stockholders while acting in the capacity of a director or officer of the corporation to the extent the additional rights are authorized by an article provision adopted pursuant to the California Corporations Code.

Section 204(a)(10) of the California Corporations Code permits a corporation to provide in its articles of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of such director’s duties, except that such a provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of directors (i) for acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, (ii) for acts or omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation or its stockholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the part of the director, (iii) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit or is liable for a material financial interest under Section 310, (iv) for acts or omissions that show a reckless disregard for the director’s duty to the corporation or its stockholders in circumstances in which the director was aware, or should have been aware, in the ordinary course of performing a director’s duties, of a risk of serious injury to the corporation or its stockholders, (v) for acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of the director’s duty to the corporation or its stockholders, or (vii) for authorizing unlawful distributions.

The bylaws of Hansen Information Technologies provide for the indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Georgia

Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc., and Infor (GA), Inc. are incorporated under the laws of Georgia.

Sections 14-2-850 through 14-2-859 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code provides for the indemnification of officers and directors by the corporation under certain circumstances against expenses and liabilities incurred in legal proceedings involving such persons because of their being or having been an officer or director of the corporation. Under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, a corporation may purchase insurance on behalf of an officer or director of the corporation incurred in his or her capacity as an officer or director regardless of whether the person could be indemnified under the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

Section 14-9-108 of the Georgia Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act provides for the indemnification of partners by the partnership from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever, except for (1) intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or (2) any transaction for which the indemnitee received a personal benefit in violation or breach of any provision of the partnership agreement.

The bylaws of each of Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc., and Infor (GA), Inc. provide for the indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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Massachusetts

Infinium Software, Inc. is incorporated under the laws of Massachusetts.

Section 8.51 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act provides that a corporation may indemnify an individual who is a party to a proceeding because he is a director against liability incurred in the proceeding if: (1)(i) he conducted himself in good faith; (ii) he reasonably believed that his conduct was in the best interests of the corporation or that his conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; or (2) he engaged in conduct for which he shall not be liable under a provision of the articles of organization authorized by clause (4) of subsection (b) of section 2.02. A director’s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries of, the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement that his conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

The charter of Infinium Software, Inc. provides for the indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Michigan

Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc. is incorporated under the laws of Michigan.

Section 561 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act (the MBCA) provides that a Michigan corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal), other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether for profit or not, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its stockholders, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, Section 562 of the MBCA provides that a Michigan corporation may indemnify a person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to a threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether for profit or not, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the action or suit, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its stockholders. The MBCA does not permit indemnification for a claim, issue or matter in which such person has been found liable to the corporation unless application for indemnification is made to, and ordered by, the court conducting the proceeding or another court of competent jurisdiction.

Section 563 of the MBCA provides that a director or officer who has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of an action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 561 and 562 of the MBCA, or in defense of a claim, issue, or matter in the action, suit or proceeding, shall be indemnified by the corporation against actual and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, and an action, suit or proceeding brought to enforce this mandatory indemnification.

 

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The bylaws of Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc. provide for the indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Exhibits.

Reference is made to the Index to Exhibits filed as a part of this prospectus.

(b) Financial Statement Schedules.

All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

Item 22. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

 

  (a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this prospectus:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

  (b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (c) To remove from the registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (d) That, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

  (e)

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrants under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrants undertake that in

 

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  a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrants pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrants will each be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrants relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrants;

(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants; and

(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrants to the purchaser.

 

  (f) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (g) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the provisions described in Item 20, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

  (h) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), or 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first-class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

 

  (i) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on August 23, 2012.

 

INFOR (US), INC.
(Registrant)
By:   /s/ Kevin Samuelson
Name:   Kevin Samuelson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kevin Samuelson and Gregory M. Giangiordano and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all (i) amendments (including post-effective amendments) and additions to this registration statement and (ii) any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Charles E. Phillips, Jr.         
Charles E. Phillips, Jr.    Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Kevin Samuelson         
Kevin Samuelson    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Jay Hopkins         
Jay Hopkins    (Principal Accounting Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano         
Gregory M. Giangiordano    President and Director   August 23, 2012


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on August 23, 2012.

 

INFOR, INC.
(Registrant)
By:   /s/ Kevin Samuelson
Name:   Kevin Samuelson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kevin Samuelson and Gregory M. Giangiordano and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all (i) amendments (including post-effective amendments) and additions to this registration statement and (ii) any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Charles E. Phillips, Jr.         
Charles E. Phillips, Jr.    Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Kevin Samuelson         
Kevin Samuelson    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Jay Hopkins         
Jay Hopkins    (Principal Accounting Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ David Dominik         
David Dominik    Director   August 23, 2012
/s/ Prescott Ashe         
Prescott Ashe    Director   August 23, 2012
/s/ C. James Schaper         
C. James Schaper    Director   August 23, 2012


Table of Contents
/s/ Stewart Bloom         
Stewart Bloom    Director   August 23, 2012
/s/ C.J. Fitzgerald         
C.J. Fitzgerald    Director   August 23, 2012


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on August 23, 2012.

 

INFINIUM SOFTWARE, INC.
(Registrants)
By:   /s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano
Name:   Gregory M. Giangiordano
Title:   President and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kevin Samuelson and Gregory M. Giangiordano and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all (i) amendments (including post-effective amendments) and additions to this registration statement and (ii) any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano         
Gregory M. Giangiordano    President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Steven Horniak         
Steven Horniak    Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)   August 23, 2012


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on August 23, 2012.

 

INFOR ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.

INFOR (GA), INC.

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC.

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.

TRISYN GROUP, INC.

HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

(Registrants)
By:   /s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano
Name:   Gregory M. Giangiordano
Title:   President and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kevin Samuelson and Gregory M. Giangiordano and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all (i) amendments (including post-effective amendments) and additions to this registration statement and (ii) any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano         
Gregory M. Giangiordano    President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Mark Henry         
Mark Henry    Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Jay Hopkins         
Jay Hopkins    (Principal Accounting Officer)   August 23, 2012


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on August 23, 2012.

 

ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS LLC INFOR RESTAURANT SYSTEMS LLC
(Registrants)
By:   /s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano
Name:   Gregory M. Giangiordano
Title:   President and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kevin Samuelson and Gregory M. Giangiordano and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all (i) amendments (including post-effective amendments) and additions to this registration statement and (ii) any and all additional registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano         
Gregory M. Giangiordano    President and Manager (Principal Executive Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Mark Henry         
Mark Henry    Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)   August 23, 2012
/s/ Jay Hopkins         
Jay Hopkins    (Principal Accounting Officer)   August 23, 2012


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

3.1    Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Infor (US), Inc.
3.2    Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of Infor (US), Inc.
3.3    Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC.
3.4    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC.
3.5    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Hansen Information Technologies.
3.6    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Hansen Information Technologies.
3.7    Restated Articles of Organization of Infinium Software, Inc.
3.8    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Infinium Software, Inc.
3.9    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Infor, Inc.
3.10    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Infor, Inc.
3.11    Certificate of Incorporation of Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.
3.12    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.
3.13    Certificate of Incorporation of Infor (GA), Inc.
3.14    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Infor (GA), Inc.
3.15    Restated Articles of Incorporation for Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.
3.16    By-Laws of Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.
3.17    Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of Infor Restaurant Systems LLC.
3.18    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Infor Restaurant Systems LLC.
3.19    Certificate of Incorporation of Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.
3.20    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.
3.21    Certificate of Incorporation of Trisyn Group, Inc.
3.22    By-Laws of Trisyn Group, Inc.
4.1    Indenture, dated July 5, 2011, among SoftBrands, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc, the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
4.2    Supplemental Indenture, dated July 5, 2011, among SoftBrands, Inc., Infor (US), Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
4.3    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated October 14, 2011, among SoftBrands, Inc., Infor (US), Inc., Approva Corporation, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
4.4    Third Supplemental Indenture, dated March 2, 2012, among Lawson Software, Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
4.5    Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 29, 2012, among Lawson Software, Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
4.6    Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 25, 2012, among Lawson Software, Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  4.7    Indenture, dated April 5, 2012, among Lawson Software, Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
  4.8    Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 5, 2011, among SoftBrands, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc, the guarantors named therein, and the initial purchasers named therein.
  4.9    Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, dated July 5, 2011, among Infor (US), Inc., the guarantors named therein, and the initial purchasers named therein.
  4.10    Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 5, 2012, among Lawson Software, Inc., the guarantors named therein, and the initial purchasers named therein.
  5.1    Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP.
  5.2    Opinion of Rogers & Hardin LLP.
  5.3    Opinion of K&L Gates LLP.
  5.4    Opinion of Miller Canfield.
12.1    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
21.0    Subsidiaries of Infor (US), Inc.
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for Infor, Inc.
23.2    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for Lawson Software, Inc.
23.3    Consent of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.4    Consent of Rogers & Hardin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2).
23.5    Consent of K&L Gates LLP (included in Exhibit 5.3).
23.6    Consent of Miller Canfield (included in Exhibit 5.4).
25.1    Statement of Trustee Eligibility.
99.1    Letter of Transmittal for the 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018.
99.2    Letter of Transmittal for the 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019.
99.3    Letter of Transmittal for the 10% Senior Notes due 2019.
EX-3.1 2 d390627dex31.htm THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF INFOR (US), INC. Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Infor (US), Inc.

Exhibit 3.1

 

  

Delaware

   PAGE 1
   The First State   

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS FILED FROM AND INCLUDING THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OR A MERGER WITH A RESTATED CERTIFICATE ATTACHED OF “INFOR (US) , INC.” AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE.

THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED:

RESTATED CERTIFICATE, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.” TO “INFOR (US), INC.”, FILED THE TWENTY-FIRST DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 2012, AT 2:14 O’CLOCK P.M.

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AFORESAID RESTATED CERTIFICATE IS THE FIRST DAY OF JULY, A.D. 2012.

 

 

LOGO

   

LOGO

      Jeffrey W. Bullock, Secretary of State

3978744 8100X

      AUTHENTICATION: 9718612

 

120849336

 

     

 

DATE: 07-18-12

 

You may verify this certificate online

at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml

     


CERTIFICATE OF THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

The undersigned, Gregory M. Giangiordano, certifies that he is the President of Lawson Software, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and does hereby further certify as follows:

1. The name of the Corporation is “Lawson Software, Inc.” The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was originally filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 1, 2005, under the name “Lawson Holdings, Inc.”

2. The Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by the sole director and sole stockholder of the Corporation.

3. The Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation so adopted reads in full as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and is incorporated herein by this reference.

4. The effective date of this Certificate shall be July 1, 2012.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by its President as of this 20th day of June, 2012.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  President

 

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 02:24 PM 06/21/2012

FILED 02:14 PM 06/21/2012

SRV 120763320 – 3978744 FILE

     


Exhibit A

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

INFOR (US), INC.

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the corporation is Infor (US), Inc.

ARTICLE TWO

The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE THREE

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (“Delaware Law”).

ARTICLE FOUR

The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share.


ARTICLE FIVE

The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE SIX

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.

ARTICLE SEVEN

Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws of the corporation may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation so provide.

ARTICLE EIGHT

A director of the corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware Law or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

If the Delaware Law is hereafter amended to further eliminate or limit the liability of a director of a corporation, then a director of the corporation, in addition to the circumstances set forth herein, shall have no liability as a director (or such liability shall be limited) to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Law as so amended. No repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this ARTICLE EIGHT nor, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any modification of law, shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 

2


ARTICLE NINE

The corporation shall, to the full extent permitted by Delaware Law, indemnify each officer and director of the corporation and may, but shall not be obligated to, indemnify any employee or agent of the corporation who is not an officer or director of the corporation as follows:

(a) Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is an alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall or may, as applicable, be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than permitted prior thereto), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, employee benefit plan excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Paragraph (c) hereof with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation.

(b) Right to Advancement of Expenses. The right to indemnification conferred in Paragraph (a) of this ARTICLE NINE shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding for which such right to indemnification is applicable in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses””); provided, however, if Delaware Law so requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a ““final adjudication””) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this ARTICLE NINE or otherwise.

(c) Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Paragraphs (a) and (b) of this ARTICLE NINE shall be contract rights; provided that indemnification of any officer or director of the corporation shall be mandatory without further agreement or action by the officer or director of the corporation and indemnification of any other employee of the corporation shall require a board resolution or agreement with such employee. If a claim under Paragraph (a) or (b) of this ARTICLE NINE is not paid in full by the corporation within sixty days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense for the corporation that, and (ii) in any suit by the corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking the corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has

 

3


not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in Delaware Law. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Delaware Law and that indemnification of the indemnitee is therefore proper in the circumstances, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense of the corporation to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this ARTICLE NINE or otherwise shall be on the corporation.

(d) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this ARTICLE NINE shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, this Certificate of Incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or of disinterested directors or otherwise.

(e) Insurance. The corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of Delaware Law.

ARTICLE TEN

The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the Delaware Law.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

4

EX-3.2 3 d390627dex32.htm SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF INFOR (US), INC. Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of Infor (US), Inc.

Exhibit 3.2

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

INFOR (US), INC.

(f/k/a Lawson Software, Inc.),

a Delaware corporation

(Adopted as of July 1, 2012)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place, if any, and/or the means of remote communication, of the annual meeting shall be determined by the Board of Directors. No annual meeting of stockholders need be held if not required by the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, and/or by means of remote communication, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer or president and shall be called by the chief executive officer or president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than fifty percent (50%) of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the chief executive officer or president. On such written request, the chief executive officer or president shall fix a date and time for such meeting within thirty (30) days of the date requested for such meeting in such written request.

Section 3. Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and/or by means of remote communication, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.


Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally, by mail, or by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. If given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (iii) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (a) such posting and (b) the giving of such separate notice; and (iv) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two (2) consecutive notices given by the corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or to the transfer agent.

Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, and/or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person

 

2


and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days after the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.

Section 12. Action by Telegram, Cablegram or Other Electronic Transmission Consent. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or

 

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proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this section; provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine (i) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission. The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors of the corporation.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the board shall be one (1). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board or of the stockholders. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one (1) or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the corporation.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held without notice (other than notice under these by-laws) immediately after, and at the same place, if any, as the annual meeting of stockholders.

Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place, if any, as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chief executive officer, the president or any director on at least twenty four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail or by telegraph.

 

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Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 8. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one (1) or more committees, each committee to consist of one (1) or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these Bylaws shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The Board of Directors may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the Board of Directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board, or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

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ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and may consist of a chief executive officer or president, a secretary, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the Board of Directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable.

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors then in office.

Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

Section 6. The Chief Executive Officer or President. The chief executive officer or president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors at which he or she is present; subject to the powers of the Board of Directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The chief executive officer or president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The chief executive officer or president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or as may be provided in these Bylaws.

Section 7. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the chief executive officer’s or president’s supervision, the secretary shall (i) give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these Bylaws or by law, (ii) have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, president or these Bylaws may, from time to time, prescribe and (iii) have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant

 

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secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one (1), the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 8. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these Bylaws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 9. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the Board of Directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding); provided, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within thirty (30) days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount

 

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claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

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ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chief executive officer or a president or vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (i) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (ii) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such chief executive officer, president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The Board of Directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

Section 2. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

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Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner.

Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Any call made by the Board of Directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

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Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

Section 3. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the chief executive officer or president, unless the Board of Directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these Bylaws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

These Bylaws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new Bylaws adopted at any meeting of the Board of Directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the Bylaws has been conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

ARTICLE IX

CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The corporation, by the affirmative vote (in addition to any other vote required by law or the certificate of incorporation) of its stockholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote, expressly elects not to be governed by §203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

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EX-3.3 4 d390627dex33.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS LLC. Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC.

Exhibit 3.3

 

 

Delaware

  PAGE 1
  The First State  

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS FILED FROM AND INCLUDING THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OR A MERGER WITH A RESTATED CERTIFICATE ATTACHED OF “ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS LLC” AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE.

THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED:

RESTATED CERTIFICATE, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “EXTENSITY PUBLIC SAFETY LLC” TO “ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS LLC”, FILED THE THIRD DAY OF JULY, A.D. 2006, AT 6:11 O'CLOCK P.M.

 

        4116615        8100X

 

   LOGO        

LOGO

Jeffrey W. Bullock, Secretary of State

AUTHENTICATION: 9718620

 

        120849350          DATE: 07-18-12

You may verify this certificate online

at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED  

 

 

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 06:27 PM 07/03/2006

FILED 06:11 PM 07/03/2006

SRV 060637405 - 4116615 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

EXTENSITY PUBLIC SAFETY LLC

It is hereby certified that:

1. The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the “Company”) is Extensity Public Safety LLC.

2. The Company filed its original Certificate of Formation with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 27, 2006, under the name “Extensity Public Safety LLC.”

3. Pursuant to provisions of Section 18-208 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the Certificate of Formation of the Company is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

FIRST:    Name. The name of the limited liability company (the “Company”) is EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC.
SECOND:    Registered Office and Registered Agent. The address of its office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation on behalf of Extensity Public Safety LLC as of the 3rd day of July, 2006.

 

EXTENSITY PUBLIC SAFETY LLC
By:  

/s/ Kenneth L. Walters

  Kenneth L. Walters
  Authorized Person

 

{Extensity Public Safety LLC -

A&R Certificate of Formation re name change to EnRoute

Emergency Systems LLC}

   S-1   
EX-3.4 5 d390627dex34.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

Exhibit 3.4

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS LLC

This Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “Agreement”) of EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC, Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is entered into as of July 28, 2006, by and between the Company and Infor ISA Holdings, a Luxembourg société àvec responsibilité limitée, as the sole member (the “Member”).

WHEREAS, Extensity, a société à responsibilité limitée organized and existing under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the original sole member of the Company (the “Original Member”), executed that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Extensity Public Safety LLC (the “Original LLC Agreement”), dated as of February 27, 2006, pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del.C. § 18-101, et seq.), as amended from time to time (the “Act”).

WHEREAS, on July 3, 2006, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation changing the original name of the Company from Extensity Public Safety to EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC.

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the Original Member transferred all of its membership interests in the Company (the “Membership Interests”) to the Member.

WHEREAS, the Member wishes to amend and restate the Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended and restated, of the Company, to reflect the transfer of the Membership Interests from the Original Member to the Member as stated below.

AGREEMENT

1. Formation; Ratification. The Member hereby ratifies the acts of Howard Young in causing the Company to be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del.C. §18-101, et seq.), as amended from time to time (the “Act”), and confirms that Howard Young has been an authorized person within the meaning of the Act in executing, delivering and filing the Company’s Certificate and all amendments thereto filed through the date hereof.

2. Name. The name of the Company is EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC.

3. Purpose. The Company is formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted and promoted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act.

4. Term. The term of the Company began on February 27, 2006, the date the Company’s Certificate was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, and shall continue until the Company is dissolved by act of the Member or by operation of law.


5. Registered Office. The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is c/o The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

6. Registered Agent. The name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

7. Members and Membership Interest Ownership. The name of the Member and its percentage ownership of the Company are set forth in Exhibit A, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

8. Additional Contributions. The Member is not required to make any additional capital contribution to the Company.

9. Management.

a. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by a Manager appointed from time to time by the Member. The Manager is as set forth on Exhibit B. The Manager may appoint such officers, hire such employees, and engage such other agents of the Company as it may from time to time consider appropriate and may delegate to such officers, employees and other agents such of the authority granted to the Manager by this Agreement as the Manager may consider appropriate.

b. The Manager shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary or convenient to, or for the furtherance of, the purposes described herein, including all powers, statutory or otherwise, possessed by members under the laws of the State of Delaware and, to the extent the Manager has delegated such power to officers, employees and other agents of the Company, such officers, employees, and other agents shall have such power.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Manager is authorized to bind the Company and to execute and deliver any document on behalf of the Company without any vote or consent of any other person. The Manager is hereby designated as an authorized person, within the meaning of the Act, to execute, deliver and file the Certificate and all other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements hereof) required or permitted by the Act to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Manager is hereby authorized to execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in a jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

10. Allocations of Profits and Losses. The Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated to the Member as determined by the Member.

11. Distributions. Distributions shall be made to the Member at the time and in the aggregate amounts determined by the Member.

 

2


12. Certificates and Legends. The Company hereby irrevocably elects that all Membership Interests shall be securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code. Each certificate evidencing Membership Interests shall bear the following legend: “The membership interests represented by this certificate are securities within the meaning of, and shall be governed by, Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the State of Delaware.” No change to this provision shall be effective until all outstanding certificates have been surrendered for cancellation and any new certificates thereafter issued shall not bear the foregoing legend.

13. Assignments. The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest.

14. Admission of Additional Members. One (1) or more additional members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the consent of the Member.

15. Liability of Manager. The Manager shall not have any liability for the obligations or liabilities of the Company except to the extent required by the Act.

16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the State of Delaware, all rights and remedies being governed by said laws.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, have duly executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

MEMBER:

INFOR ISA HOLDINGS,

a Luxembourg société àvec responsibilité limitée

By:  

LOGO

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Manager
COMPANY:

ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

LOGO

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  President

{EnRoute Emergency Services LLC -

A&R Limited Liability Company Agreement}

  S-1  

 


Exhibit A

Member

 

Member

  

Percentage Ownership

Infor ISA Holdings    100%


Exhibit B

Manager

Gregory M. Giangiordano

EX-3.5 6 d390627dex35.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

Exhibit 3.5

 

LOGO                      LOGO             

CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP

Gregory M. Giangiordano and Bradford E. Steiner certify that:

 

1. They are the President and Secretary, respectively, of Hansen Information Technologies a California corporation (the “Corporation”).

 

2. The Corporation owns 100% of the outstanding shares of Spear Technologies, Inc., a California corporation.

 

3. The Board of Directors of the Corporation duly adopted the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the Corporation merge Spear Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, into he Corporation and assume all of Subsidiary’s obligations pursuant to Section 1110 of the General Corporation Law of the State of California.

 

4. The effective date of the merger and this Certificate of Ownership shall be July 31, 2011.

*    *    *    *    *


We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge.

Date: July 28, 2011

 

LOGO

Gregory M. Giangiordano
President

 

Bradford E. Steiner
Secretary

 

{CA Certificate of Ownership -

Spear Technologies Inc. into Hansen Information

Technologies}

   S-1   


We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge.

Date: July 28, 2011

 

 

Gregory M. Giangiordano
President

     LOGO

Bradford E. Steiner
Secretary

 

{CA Certificate of Ownership -

Spear Technologies Inc. into Hansen Information

Technologies}

   S-1   


LOGO


 

LOGO

CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP

OF

HIT ACQUISITION, INC.,

a California corporation,

WITH AND INTO

HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

a California corporation

Mark Watts and Scott Wright hereby certify that:

 

1. They are the President and Secretary, respectively, of Hansen Information Technologies, a California corporation (the “Corporation”).

 

2. The Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of HIT Acquisition, Inc., a California corporation (the “Parent”).

 

3. The board of directors of the Corporation, pursuant to an Unanimous Written Consent, dated as of March 20, 2006, determined to merge the Parent into the Corporation (the “Merger”) with the Corporation surviving the Merger and becoming the surviving corporation after the Merger, and did adopt the following resolutions:

RESOLVED, that the Parent merge itself with and into the Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, with the Corporation surviving the Merger and becoming the surviving corporation after the Merger;

FURTHER RESOLVED, that after the Merger, the Corporation hereby assumes all of the obligations of Parent pursuant to Section 1110 of the California Corporations Code;

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the officers and directors of Parent will be the officers and directors of the Corporation after the Merger; and

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the terms and conditions of the Merger are as follows:

Upon the completion of the Merger, the holders of the Common Stock of Parent shall receive an equivalent number of shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation and shall have no further claims of any kind or nature; and all of the Common Stock of Parent shall be surrendered and canceled.

 

4. Upon the consummation of the Merger, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall be amended and restated to read, in its entirety, as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.


We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge.

Date: March 21, 2006

 

         LOGO

Mark Watts
President

LOGO

Scott Wright
Secretary

{California Certificate of Ownership}


Exhibit A

AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

ARTICLE I

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is Hansen Information Technologies.

ARTICLE II

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of California other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code.

ARTICLE III

(a) The liability of the directors of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law.

(b) The Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317 of the California Corporations Code) through bylaw provisions, agreements with agents, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, subject only to the applicable limits set forth in Section 204 of the California Corporations Code with respect to actions for breach of duty to the Corporation and its shareholders.

(c) Any repeal or modification of this Article shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Article in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any act or omission to act giving rise to liability or indemnification.


ARTICLE IV

The Corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, consisting of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; and the total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is one thousand (1,000).


LOGO

EX-3.6 7 d390627dex36.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Amended and Restated By-Laws of Hansen Information Technologies

Exhibit 3.6

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page  

ARTICLE I. OFFICES

     1   
 

1.

  

PRINCIPAL OFFICES

     1   
 

2.

  

OTHER OFFICES

     1   

ARTICLE II. MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

     1   
 

1.

  

PLACE OF MEETINGS

     1   
 

2.

  

ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

     1   
 

3.

  

SPECIAL MEETINGS

     1   
 

4.

  

NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

     2   
 

5.

  

MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE

     2   
 

6.

  

QUORUM

     2   
 

7.

  

ADJOURNED MEETING AND NOTICE THEREOF

     2   
 

8.

  

VOTING

     3   
 

9.

  

WAIVER OF NOTICE OR CONSENT BY ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS

     3   
 

10.

  

SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING

     4   
 

11.

  

RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDER NOTICE, VOTING, AND GIVING CONSENTS

     4   
 

12.

  

PROXIES

     5   
 

13.

  

INSPECTORS OF ELECTION

     5   

ARTICLE III. DIRECTORS

     6   
 

1.

  

POWERS

     6   
 

2.

  

NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS

     6   
 

3.

  

ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS

     6   
 

4.

  

VACANCIES

     6   
 

5.

  

PLACE OF MEETINGS AND TELEPHONIC MEETINGS

     7   
 

6.

  

ANNUAL MEETINGS

     7   
 

7.

  

OTHER REGULAR MEETINGS

     7   
 

8.

  

SPECIAL MEETINGS

     7   
 

9.

  

DISPENSING WITH NOTICE

     8   
 

10.

  

QUORUM

     8   
 

11.

  

ADJOURNMENT

     8   
 

12.

  

NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT

     8   
 

13.

  

ACTION WITHOUT MEETING

     8   
 

14.

  

FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

     8   

ARTICLE IV. COMMITTEES

     8   
 

1.

  

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

     8   
 

2.

  

MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES

     9   

ARTICLE V. OFFICERS

     9   
 

1.

  

OFFICERS

     9   
 

2.

  

ELECTION OF OFFICERS

     9   
 

3.

  

SUBORDINATE OFFICERS, ETC.

     9   
 

4.

  

REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS

     10   
 

5.

  

VACANCIES IN OFFICES

     10   

 

i


 

6.

  

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

     10   
 

7.

  

PRESIDENT

     10   
 

8.

  

VICE PRESIDENTS

     10   
 

9.

  

SECRETARY

     10   
 

10.

  

TREASURER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

     11   

ARTICLE VI. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS

     11   

ARTICLE VII. RECORDS AND REPORTS

     11   
 

1.

  

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER

     11   
 

2.

  

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS

     12   
 

3.

  

MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS

     12   
 

4.

  

INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS

     12   
 

5.

  

ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

     12   
 

6.

  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     13   
 

7.

  

ANNUAL STATEMENT OF GENERAL INFORMATION

     13   

ARTICLE VIII. GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS

     13   
 

1.

  

RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN NOTICE AND VOTING

     13   
 

2.

  

CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS

     14   
 

3.

  

CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED

     14   
 

4.

  

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

     14   
 

5.

  

LOST CERTIFICATES

     14   
 

6.

  

REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS

     14   

ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS

     15   
 

1.

  

AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS

     15   
 

2.

  

AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS

     15   

ARTICLE X. GENERAL

     15   
 

1.

  

GOVERNING LAW

     15   
 

2.

  

CONSTRUCTION AND DEFINITIONS

     15   

 

ii


AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

(Adopted as of June 1, 2007)

ARTICLE I.

OFFICES

1. PRINCIPAL OFFICES. The Board of Directors shall fix the location of the principal executive office of the corporation at any place within or outside the State of California. If the principal executive office is located outside this state, and the corporation has one or more business offices in this state, the Board of Directors shall likewise fix and designate a principal business office in the State of California.

2. OTHER OFFICES. The Board of Directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business.

ARTICLE II.

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of any such designation, shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.

2. ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held each year on a date and at a time designated by the Board of Directors. At each annual meeting directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be transacted.

3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, or by the Chairman of the Board, or by the President, or by one or more shareholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than 10% of the votes at any such meeting.

If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President or the Secretary of the corporation. The officer receiving such request forthwith shall cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article II, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of shareholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.


4. NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS. All notices of meetings of shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 5 of this Article II not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting being noticed. The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting and (i) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted, or (ii) in the case of the annual meeting those matters which the Board of Directors, at the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the name of any nominee or nominees which, at the time of the notice, management intends to present for election.

If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (i) a contract or transaction in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the Corporations Code of California, (ii) an amendment of the articles of incorporation, pursuant to Section 902 of such Code, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of such Code, (iv) a voluntary dissolution of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1900 of such Code, or (v) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares pursuant to Section 2007 of such Code, the notice shall also state the general nature of such proposal.

5. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE. Notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be given either personally or by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to the shareholder at the address of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the corporation’s books or has been so given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication to the corporation’s principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where such office is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication.

If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at such address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available to the shareholder upon written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one year from the date of the giving of such notice.

An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any shareholders’ meeting shall be executed by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any transfer agent of the corporation giving such notice, and shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the corporation.

6. QUORUM. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.

7. ADJOURNED MEETING AND NOTICE THEREOF. Any shareholders’ meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at such meeting, either in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at such meeting, except as provided in Section 6 of this Article II.

 

2


When any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, or unless the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board of Directors shall set a new record date. Notice of any such adjourned meeting, if required, shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article II. At any adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

8. VOTING. The shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 11 of this Article II, subject to the provisions of Sections 702 to 704, inclusive, of the Corporations Code of California (relating to voting shares held by a fiduciary, in the name of a corporation or in joint ownership). Such vote may be by voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that all elections for directors must be by ballot upon demand by a shareholder at any election and before the voting begins. Any shareholder entitled to vote on any matter (other than the election of directors) may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the proposal, but, if the shareholder fails to specify the number of shares such shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder’s approving vote is with respect to all shares such shareholder is entitled to vote. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and voting on any matter (other than the election of directors), provided that the shares voting affirmatively must also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum, shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the California General Corporation Law or the articles of incorporation.

At a shareholders’ meeting involving the election of directors, no shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (i.e., cast for any candidate a number of votes greater than the number of the shareholder’s shares) unless such candidate or candidates’ names have been placed in nomination prior to commencement of the voting and a shareholder has given notice prior to commencement of the voting of the shareholder’s intention to cumulate votes. If any shareholder has given such notice, then every shareholder entitled to vote may cumulate such shareholder’s votes for candidates in nomination and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which such shareholder’s shares are entitled, or distribute the shareholder’s votes on the same principle among any or all of the candidates, as the shareholder thinks fit. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, shall be elected.

9. WAIVER OF NOTICE OR CONSENT BY ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS. The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote, not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of the meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in the second paragraph of Section 4 of this Article II, the waiver of notice or consent shall state the general nature of such proposal. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

Attendance of a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting if such objection is expressly made at the meeting.

 

3


10. SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. In the case of election of directors, such consent shall be effective only if signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors; provided, however, that a director may be elected at any time to fill a vacancy not created by removal and not filled by the directors by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors. All such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation and shall be maintained in the corporate records. Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder’s proxy holders, or a transferee of the shares or a personal representative of the shareholder or their respective proxy holder, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the Secretary of the corporation prior to the time that written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary.

Unless the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have been solicited in writing, the Secretary shall give prompt notice of any corporate action approved by the shareholders without a meeting by less than unanimous consent, to those shareholders entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. Such notice shall be given in the manner specified in Section 5 of this Article II. In the case of approval of (i) contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the Corporations Code of California, (ii) indemnification of agents of the corporation, pursuant to Section 317 of such Code, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of such Code, or (iv) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares pursuant to Section 2007 of such Code, such notice shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of any such action authorized by any such approval.

11. RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDER NOTICE, VOTING, AND GIVING CONSENTS. For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to corporate action without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of any such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days prior to such action without a meeting, and in such case only shareholders of record at the close of business on the date so fixed are entitled to notice and to vote or to give consents, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date fixed as aforesaid, except as otherwise provided in the California General Corporation Law.

If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date:

(a) The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice if given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

(b) The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the Board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (ii) when prior action of the Board has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th) day prior to the date of such other action, whichever is later.

 

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12. PROXIES. Every person entitled to vote for directors or on any other matter shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the Secretary of the corporation. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder’s name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the shareholder or the shareholder’s attorney in fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it, prior to the vote pursuant thereto, by a writing delivered to the corporation stating that the proxy is revoked or by a subsequent proxy presented to the meeting and executed by, or attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing the proxy; or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of such proxy is received by the corporation before the vote pursuant thereto is counted; provided, however, that no such proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of such proxy, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 705(e) and (f) of the Corporations Code of California.

13. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. Before any meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (l) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more shareholders or proxies, the holders of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (l) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint a person to fill such vacancy.

The duties of these inspectors shall be as follows:

(a) Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;

(b) Receive votes, ballots or consents;

(c) Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote;

(d) Count and tabulate all votes or consents;

(e) Determine when the polls shall close;

(f) Determine the result; and

(g) Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.

 

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ARTICLE III.

DIRECTORS

1. POWERS. Subject to the provisions of the California General Corporation Law and any limitations in the articles of incorporation and these bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

Without prejudice to such general powers, but subject to the same limitations, it is hereby expressly declared that the directors shall have the power and authority to:

(a) Select and remove all officers, agents, and employees of the corporation, prescribe such powers and duties for them as may not be inconsistent with law, the articles of incorporation or these bylaws, fix their compensation, and require from them security for faithful service.

(b) Change the principal executive office or the principal business office in the State of California from one location to another; cause the corporation to be qualified to do business in any other state, territory, dependency, or foreign country and conduct business within or outside the State of California; designate any place within or without the State for the holding of any shareholders’ meeting or meetings, including annual meetings; adopt, make and use a corporate seal, and prescribe the forms of certificates of stock, and alter the form of such seal and of such certificates from time to time as in their judgment they may deem best, provided that such forms shall at all times comply with the provisions of law.

(c) Authorize the issuance of shares of stock of the corporation from time to time, upon such terms as may be lawful, in consideration of money paid, labor done or services actually rendered, debts or securities canceled or tangible or intangible property actually received.

(d) Borrow money and incur indebtedness for the purposes of the corporation, and cause to be executed and delivered therefor, in the corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations, or other evidences of debt and securities therefor.

2. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. The number of directors which shall constitute the board shall be one (1). Thereafter, the number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than three (3) nor more than five (5). The exact number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors or by resolution of the shareholders. Directors need not be residents of the State of California.

3. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.

4. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the vote or written consent of the shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, or by the written consent of holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote. Each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified.

 

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A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist in the case of the death, resignation or removal of any director, or if the Board of Directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, or if the authorized number of directors be increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any director or directors are elected, to elect the full authorized number of directors to be voted for at that meeting.

The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such election by written consent, other than to fill a vacancy created by removal, shall require the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

Any director may resign upon giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary or the Board of Directors. A resignation shall be effective upon the giving of the notice, unless the notice specifies a later time for its effectiveness. If the resignation of a director is effective at a future time, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective.

No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of his term of office.

5. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND TELEPHONIC MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any place within or without the State that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the board. In the absence of such designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation. Special meetings of the board shall be held at any place within or without the State that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the corporation. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in such meeting can hear one another, and all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at such meeting.

6. ANNUAL MEETINGS. Immediately following each annual meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors shall hold a regular meeting for the purpose of organization, any desired election of officers and the transaction of other business. Notice of this meeting shall not be required.

7. OTHER REGULAR MEETINGS. Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without call at such time as shall from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Such regular meetings may be held without notice.

8. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or the President or any Vice President or the Secretary or any two directors.

Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at his or her address as it is shown upon the records of the corporation. In case such notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. In case such notice is delivered personally, or by telephone or telegram, it shall be delivered personally or by telephone or to the telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated to either the director or to a person at the office of the director who the person giving the

 

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notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the director. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting nor the place if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.

9. DISPENSING WITH NOTICE. The transactions of any meeting of the Board of Directors, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such director.

10. QUORUM. A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of Section 310 of the Corporations Code of California (approval of contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 311 (appointment of committees), and Section 317 (e) (indemnification of directors). A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.

11. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the directors present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

12. NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given, unless the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, in which case notice of such time and place shall be given prior to the time of the adjourned meeting, in the manner specified in Section 8 of this Article III, to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment.

13. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board.

14. FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement of expenses, as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise, and receiving compensation for such services.

ARTICLE IV.

COMMITTEES

1. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, designate one or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the board. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board, shall have all the authority of the board, except with respect to:

(a) the approval of any action which, under the General Corporation Law of California, also requires shareholders’ approval or approval of the outstanding shares;

 

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(b) the filling of vacancies on the Board of Directors or in any committee;

(c) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the board or on any committee;

(d) the amendment or repeal of bylaws or the adoption of new bylaws;

(e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Directors which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;

(f) a distribution to the shareholders of the corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the Board of Directors; or

(g) the appointment of any other committees of the Board of Directors or the members thereof.

2. MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES. Meetings and action of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article III of these bylaws, Sections 5 (place of meetings), 7 (regular meetings), 8 (special meetings and notice), 9 (dispensing with notice), 10 (quorum), 11 (adjournment), 12 (notice of adjournment) and 13 (action without meeting), with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of Directors and its members, except that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors as well as the committee, special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board of Directors and notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board of Directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.

ARTICLE V.

OFFICERS

1. OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Chief Financial Officer and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article V. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article V, shall be chosen by the Board of Directors, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

3. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS, ETC. The Board of Directors may appoint, and may empower the President to appoint, such other officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in the bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

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4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting thereof, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors.

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any such resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these bylaws for regular appointments to such office.

6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the bylaws. If there is no President, the Chairman of the Board shall in addition be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article V.

7. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the bylaws.

8. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice Presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors or, if not ranked, a Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or the bylaws, the President or the Chairman of the Board if there is no President.

9. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or such other place as the Board of Directors may order, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors and shareholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at directors’ and committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders’ meetings, and the proceedings thereof.

 

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The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors required by the bylaws or by law to be given, and he shall keep the seal of the corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the bylaws.

10. TREASURER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER The Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings and shares. The books of account shall be open at all reasonable times to inspection by any director.

The Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the President and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of transactions as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the bylaws.

ARTICLE VI.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES

AND OTHER AGENTS

The corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of California, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding arising by reason of the fact any such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation and shall advance to such director or officer expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding to the maximum extent permitted by such law. For purposes of this Article VI, a “director” or “officer” of the corporation includes any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, or other enterprise, or was a director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation. The Board of Directors may in its discretion provide by resolution for such indemnification of, or advance of expenses to, other agents of the corporation, and likewise may refuse to provide for such indemnification or advance of expenses except to the extent such indemnification is mandatory under the California General Corporation law.

ARTICLE VII.

RECORDS AND REPORTS

1. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER. The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each shareholder.

 

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A shareholder or shareholders of the corporation holding at least five percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation may (i) inspect and copy the records of shareholders’ names and addresses and shareholdings during usual business hours upon five (5) business days prior written demand upon the corporation, and/or (ii) obtain from the transfer agent of the corporation, upon written demand and upon the tender of such transfer agent’s usual charges for such list, a list of the shareholders’ names and addresses, who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which such list has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder subsequent to the date of demand. Such list shall be made available to such shareholder or shareholders by the transfer agent on or before the later of five (5) business days after the demand is received or the date specified therein as the date as of which the list is to be compiled. The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to such holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. Any inspection and copying under this Section l may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making such demand.

2. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS. The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or if its principal executive office is not in the State of California at its principal business office in this state, the original or a copy of the bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours. If the principal executive office of the corporation is outside this state and the corporation has no principal business office in this state, the Secretary shall, upon the written request of any shareholder, furnish to such shareholder a copy of the bylaws as amended to date.

3. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS. The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors and any committee or committees of the Board of Directors shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. Such minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to such holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. Such inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. The foregoing rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary corporation of the corporation.

4. INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS. Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations. Such inspection by a director may be made in person or by agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts.

5. ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS. The annual report to shareholders referred to in Section 1501 of the General Corporation Law is expressly dispensed with, but nothing herein shall be interpreted as prohibiting the Board of Directors from issuing annual or other periodic reports to the shareholders of the corporations as they deem appropriate.

 

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6. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. A copy of any annual financial statement and any income statement of the corporation for each quarterly period of each fiscal year, and any accompanying balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of each such period, that has been prepared by the corporation shall be kept on file in the principal executive office of the corporation for twelve (12) months and each such statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder demanding an examination of any such statement or a copy shall be mailed to any such shareholder.

If the corporation has not sent to the shareholders an annual report for the last fiscal year, a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and an income statement and statement of changes in financial position for such fiscal year shall, upon the written request of any shareholder made more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of such fiscal year, be delivered or mailed to such shareholder within thirty (30) days after such request.

If a shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any class of stock of the corporation make a written request to the corporation for an income statement of the corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the current fiscal year ended more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the request, and a balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of such period, the Treasurer shall cause such statement to be prepared, if not already prepared, and shall deliver personally or mail such statement or statements to the person making the request within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such request.

The corporation also shall, upon the written request of any shareholder, mail to the shareholder a copy of the last annual, semi-annual or quarterly income statement which it has prepared and a balance sheet as of the end of such period.

The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this section shall be accompanied by the report thereon, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the corporation or the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that such financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.

7. ANNUAL STATEMENT OF GENERAL INFORMATION. The corporation shall each year during the calendar month in which its articles of incorporation were originally filed with the California Secretary of State, or at any time during the immediately preceding five (5) calendar months, file with the Secretary of State of the State of California, on the prescribed form, a statement setting forth the names and complete business or residence addresses of all incumbent directors, the number of vacancies on the Board of Directors, if any, the names and complete business or residence addresses of the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, the street address of its principal executive office or principal business office in this state and the general type of business constituting the principal business activity of the corporation, together with a designation of the agent of the corporation for the purpose of service of process, all in compliance with Section 1502 of the Corporations Code of California.

ARTICLE VIII.

GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS

1. RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN NOTICE AND VOTING. For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action, (other than action by shareholders by written consent without a meeting) the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to any such action, and in such case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the

 

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dividend, distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date fixed as aforesaid, except as otherwise provided in the California General Corporation Law.

If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th) day prior to the date of such action, whichever is later.

2. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

3. CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED. The Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and, unless so authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or to any amount.

4. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. A certificate or certificates for shares of the capital stock of the corporation shall be issued to each shareholder when any such shares are fully paid, and the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of certificates or shares as partly paid provided that such certificates shall state the amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon. All certificates shall be signed in the name of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board or Vice Chairman of the Board or the President or Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

5. LOST CERTIFICATES. Except as hereinafter in this Section 5 provided, no new certificates for shares shall be issued in lieu of an old certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and canceled at the same time. The Board of Directors may in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen or destroyed, authorize the issuance of a new certificate in lieu thereof, upon such terms and conditions as the board may require, including provision for indemnification of the corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the corporation against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

6. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The Chairman of the Board, the President, or any Vice President, or any other person authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors by any of the foregoing designated officers, is authorized to vote on behalf of the corporation any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the corporation. The authority herein granted to said officers to vote or represent on behalf of the corporation any and all shares held by the corporation in any other corporation or corporations may be exercised by any such officer in person or by any person authorized to do so by proxy duly executed by said officer.

 

14


ARTICLE IX.

AMENDMENTS

1. AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS. New bylaws may be adopted or these bylaws may be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that if the articles of incorporation of the corporation set forth the number of authorized directors of the corporation, the authorized number of directors may be changed only by an amendment of the articles of incorporation.

2. AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS. Subject to the rights of the shareholders as provided in Section 1 of this Article IX, bylaws, other than a bylaw or an amendment thereof changing the authorized number of directors, may be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE X.

GENERAL

1. GOVERNING LAW. This corporation is organized under the provisions of the California General Corporation Law (Corporations Code Sections 100-2319) as in effect on the date of filing of its original articles of incorporation, namely September 1, 1983 under the name R. J. Hansen Associates, Inc. Upon such filing the California Secretary of State assigned the following corporation number to this corporation: C1225660. The corporate affairs of this corporation shall be governed by and conducted in accordance with the provisions of the California General Corporation Law, as the same presently exist and are from time to time hereafter amended or superseded, except in those instances where the articles of incorporation or bylaws of this corporation, now or through amendment hereafter, may adopt alternative rules which are permissible under the California General Corporation Law. Any provision (or portion thereof) in these bylaws which is not permissible under the California General Corporation Law or is inconsistent with the articles of incorporation of this corporation (as they may from time to time be amended and supplemented) is void, but the balance of these bylaws shall nevertheless be valid and effective.

2. CONSTRUCTION AND DEFINITIONS. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the California General Corporation Law shall govern the construction of these bylaws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes both a corporation and a natural person.

 

15

EX-3.7 8 d390627dex37.htm RESTATED ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF INFINIUM SOFTWARE, INC. Restated Articles of Organization of Infinium Software, Inc.

Exhibit 3.7

 

LOGO

 

  The Commonwealth of Massachusetts     
 

 

                                 WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN

                                 Secretary of the Commonwealth

ONE ASHBURTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASS: 02108        

 

 

FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION

 

NO. 04-2734036            

 

 

RESTATED ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

 

General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 74

 

 

022

024

030

031

032

 

 

This certificate must be submitted to the Secretary of the Commonwealth within sixty days after the date of the vote of stockholders adopting the restated articles of organization. The fee for filing this certificate is prescribed by General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 114. Make check payable to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

_______________

 

 
 

We,

      Robert A. Pemberton   , Presidentxxxxxxxxxxx and  
        Anne Marie Monk   , xxxx/Assistant Clerk of  
 

 

Software 2000, Inc.

(Name of Corporation)

 
 

 

located at    25 Communications Way, Drawer 6000, Hyannis, MA 02601                 do hereby certify that the following restatement of the articles of organization of the corporation was duly adopted at a meeting held on October 20th, 1995, by vote of

 

 
 

4,824540        shares of      Common Stock      out  of        5,899,194

 

shares outstanding.

 
 

            (Class of Stock)

     
 

                       shares of                                      out of         

 

shares outstanding, and

 
 

            (Class of Stock)

     
 

                       shares of                                      out of         

 

shares outstanding.

 
 

            (Class of Stock)

     
 

 

being at least two-thirds of each class of stock outstanding and entitled to vote and of each class or series of stock adversely affected thereby:

 
 

1.

 

The name by which the corporation shall be known is

 
     

Software 2000, Inc.

 
 

2.

 

The purposes for which the corporation is formed are as follows:

 

LOGO

 

 

 

   

To develop and market computer software for financial management, human resource management and manufacturing control and to conduct the computer software business generally, and to do any and all acts and things permitted to be done by business corporations under the provisions of Chapter 156B, as amended, of the General Business Laws of Massachusetts.

 
 

 

Note: If the space provided under any article or item on this form is insufficient, additions shall be set forth on separate 8 1/2 x 11 sheets of paper leaving a left hand margin of at least 1 inch for binding. Additions to more than one article may be continued on a single sheet so long as each article requiring each such addition is clearly indicated.


 

3.

 

The total number of shares and the par value, if any, of each class of stock which the corporation is authorized to issue is as follows:

 

 

     WITHOUT PAR VALUE    WITH PAR VALUE  

CLASS OF STOCK

   NUMBER OF SHARES    NUMBER OF SHARES      PAR VALUE  

Preferred

        1,000,000       $ .01   

Common

        40,000,000       $ .01   

 

 

*4.

 

If more than one class is authorized, a description of each of the different classes of stock with, if any, the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, special or relative rights or privileges as to each class thereof and any series now established:

 
     

Please see Attachment 4 on continuation sheets and incorporated herein by reference.

 
 

*5.

 

The restrictions, if any, imposed by the articles of organization upon the transfer of shares of stock of any class are as follows:

 
     

None

 
 

*6.

 

Other lawful provisions, if any, for the conduct and regulation of the business and affairs of the corporation, for its voluntary dissolution, or for limiting, defining, or regulating the powers of the corporation, or of its directors or stockholders, or of any class of stockholders:

 
     

Please see Attachment 6 on continuation sheets and incorporated by reference.

 

 

* If there are no such provisions, state “None”.


Attachment 4

ARTICLE 4

The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 41,000,000 shares, consisting of the following classes of stock: (A) 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), and (B) 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

The designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof in respect of each class of authorized capital stock of the Corporation are as follows:

 

A. COMMON STOCK

1. After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends on the Preferred Stock, if any, shall have been met and after the Corporation shall have complied with all the requirements, if any, with respect to the. setting aside of sums as sinking funds or redemption or purchase accounts, then and not otherwise the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.

2. After distribution in full of the preferential amount to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation, tangible or intangible, of whatever kind available for distribution to the stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively.

3. Except as may otherwise be required by law or the provisions of these Articles, or by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority granted In these Articles, each holder of Common Stock shall have one vote in respect of each share of stock held by him in all matters voted upon by the stockholders.

 

B. UNDESIGNATED PREFERRED STOCK

Up to 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series at such time or times and for such consideration or considerations as the Board of Directors may determine. Each series shall be so designated as to distinguish the shares thereof from the shares of all other series and classes. Except as to the relative preferences, powers, qualifications, rights and privileges referred to below, in respect of any or all of which there may be variations between different series, all shares of Preferred Stock shall be identical. Different series of Preferred Stock shall not be construed to constitute different classes of shares for the purpose of voting by classes.

The Board of Directors is expressly authorized, subject to the limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of these Articles of Organization, to provide by adopting a vote or votes, a certificate of which shall be filed in accordance with the Business Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, for the issuance of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, each with such designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications, special or relative rights and privileges as shall be stated in the vote or votes creating such series. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each such series shall include without limitation of the foregoing the right to determine and fix:

(1) The distinctive designation of such series and the number of shares to constitute such series;

 

CONTINUATION SHEET 4.1


Attachment 4 cont.

 

(2) The rate at which dividends on the shares of such series shall be declared and paid, or set aside for payment, whether dividends at the rate so determined shall be cumulative, and whether the shares of such series shall be entitled to any participating or other dividends in addition to dividends at the rate so determined, and if so on what terms;

(3) The right, if any, of the Corporation to redeem shares of the particular series and, if redeemable, the price, terms and manner of such redemption;

(4) The special and relative rights and preferences, if any, and the amount or amounts per . share, which the shares of such series shall be entitled to receive upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;

(5) The terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of stock of any other class or classes, including the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the terms of adjustment, if any;

(6) The obligation, if any, of the Corporation to retire or purchase shares of such series pursuant to a sinking fund or fund of a similar nature or otherwise, and the terms and conditions of such obligation;

(7) Voting rights, if any;

(8) Limitations, if any, on the issuance of additional shares of such series or any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock; and

(9) Such other preferences, powers, qualifications, special or relative rights and privileges thereof as the Board of Directors may deem advisable and are not inconsistent with law and the provisions of these Articles.

 

CONTINUATION SHEET 4.2


Attachment 6

ARTICLE 6

Other lawful provisions, if any, for the conduct end regulation of business and affairs of the Corporation, for its voluntary dissolution, or for limiting, defining, or regulating the powers of the Corporation, or of its directors or stockholders, or of any class of stockholders:

 

PART A. CLASSIFICATION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

This Article 6, Part A shall be effective only from and after the closing of the Corporation’s initial public offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Public Offering Date”).

The number of directors of the Corporation shall be determined in the manner provided in the by-laws.

In accordance with paragraph (a) of Section 50A of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law, commencing with the Public Offering Date, the directors of the Corporation shall be divided by the Board of Directors into three classes as nearly equal in number as possible, labeled Class I Directors, Class II Directors and Class III Directors: the term of office of Class I Directors to continue until the first annual meeting following the Public Offering Date and until their successors are duly elected and qualified; the term of office of Class II Directors to continue until the second annual meeting following the Public Offering Date and until their successors are duly elected and qualified; and the term of office of Class III Directors to continue until the third annual meeting following the Public Offering Date and until their successors are duly elected. At each annual meeting of the Corporation, the successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term continuing until the annual meeting held in the third year following the year of election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

If the authorized number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of an incumbent director.

Except as otherwise required by law or by these Articles of Organization, any vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which he or she has been elected expires.

Any director elected by the stockholders, or by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy, may be removed only for cause, after reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before the annual meeting of stockholders at which his or her removal is considered and by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the combined voting power of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote for the election of directors.

For purposes of the foregoing paragraph, “cause,” with respect to the removal of any director, shall mean only (1) conviction of a felony, (2) declaration of unsound mind by order of court, (3) gross dereliction of duty, (4) commission of an action involving moral turpitude, or (5) knowing violation of law if such action in either event results in improper substantial personal benefit and a material injury to the Corporation.

 

CONTINUATION SHEET 6.1


Attachment 6 cont.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of these Second Restated Articles of Organization, or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty percent (80%) of the combined voting power of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote for the election of directors shall be required to alter, amend or repeal this Article 6, Part A.

 

PART B. MISCELLANEOUS

The Corporation eliminates the personal liability of each director to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that, to the extent provided by applicable law, this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 61 or 62 or successor provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. This provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director of the Corporation for any act or omission occurring prior to the date on which this provision becomes effective. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be held anywhere in the United States.

The directors of the Corporation may make, amend or repeal the by-laws in whole or in part, except with respect to any provision thereof which by law or the by-laws requires action by the stockholders.

The whole or any part of the authorized but unissued shares of capital stock of the corporation may be issued at any time or from time to time by the Board of Directors without further action by the stockholders.

The Corporation may become a partner in any business.

The Corporation, by vote of a majority of the stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon (or it there are two or more classes of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then by vote of a majority of each such class of stock outstanding) may (i) authorize any amendment to its Second Restated Articles of Organization, (ii) authorize the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, including its goodwill and (iii) approve a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any other corporation, provided that such amendment, sale, lease, exchange, merger or consolidation shall have been previously approved by the Board of Directors.

 

CONTINUATION SHEET 6.2


“We further certify that the foregoing restatedarticles of organization effect no amendments to the articles of organization of the corporation as heretofore amended, except amendments to the following articles 2, 3, 4 and 6

(lf there are no such amendments, state “None”.)

Briefly describe amendments in space below:

 

Article 2:

   Restate purpose clause.

Article 3:

   Increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 40,000,000 shares and authorize 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock.

Article 4:

   Restate Article 4 in its entirety.

Article 6:

   Restate Article 6 in its entirety.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF AND UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, we have hereto signed our names this 13th day of November in the year 1995

 

LOGO

   President xxxxxxxxxxxxx

LOGO

   xxxx Assistant Clerk


517418

LOGO

THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

RESTATED ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

(General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 74)

 

  

 

  
  

 

  

I hereby approve the within Restated Articles of Organization and, the filing fee in the amount of $31,500.00 having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 13TH day of November, 1995.

 

Effective Date:   

 

 

LOGO  

LOGO

WILLIAM FRANCIS

Secretary of the Commonwealth

 
 

TO BE FILLED IN BY CORPORATION

Photocopy of document to be sent to:

 

  

Roy D. Edelstein, Esquire

  
  

Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault

125 High Street

  
  

High Street Tower

  
  

Boston, MA 02110

  
  

Telephone:

  

(617) 248-7000

  


LOGO

   

FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION

    NO.  

    04-2734036

 

  

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

William Francis Galvin

Secretary of the Commonwealth

One Ashburton Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108-1512

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

(General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 72)

 

LOGO

 

We,  

        Frederick J. Lizza

    , *President / xxxxxxxxxxxxx
and  

        Anne Marie Monk

  , *Clerk / xxxxxxxxxxx
of  

            Software 2000, Inc.

  ,
  (Exact name of corporation)  
located at  

      25 Communications Way, Drawer 6000, Hyannis, MA 02601

  ,

(Street address of corporation in Massachusetts)

certify that these Articles of Amendment affecting articles numbered:

 

One (1)

 
  (Number those articles 1,2,3, 4, 5 and/or 6 being amended)  

of the Articles of Organization were duly adopted at a meeting held on    February 14     , 19   97  , by vote of:

 

10,637,652        

  shares of  

Common Stock

  of  

    10,802,091

  shares outstanding,  
    (type, class & series, if any)        

 

  shares of  

 

  of  

 

  shares outstanding, and  
    (type, class & series, if any)        

 

  shares of  

 

 

of

 

 

  shares outstanding,  
    (type, class & series, if any)        

1**being at least a majority of each type; class or series outstanding and entitled to vote thereon: / or 2** being at least two thirds of each type, class or series outstanding and entitled to vote thereon and of each type, class or series of stock whose rights are adversely affected thereby.

 

  Voted:    That the name by which the corporation shall be
     known is hereby changed to:     Infinium Software, Inc.

* Delete the inapplicable words.         ** Delete the inapplicable clause.

1 For amendments adopted pursuant to Chapter 156B, Section 70.

2 For amendments adopted pursuant to Chapter 156B, Section 71.

Note: If the space provided under any article or item on this form is insufficient, additions shall be set forth on one side only of separate 8 1/2 x 11 sheets of paper with a left margin of at least 1 inch. Additions to more than one article may be made on a single sheet so long as each article requiring each addition is clearly indicated.

 


To change the number of shares and the par value (if any) of any type, class or series of stock which the corporation is authorized to issue, fill in the following:

The total presently authorized is:

 

WITHOUT PAR VALUE STOCKS

  

WITH PAR VALUE STOCKS

TYPE

  

NUMBER OF SHARES

  

TYPE

  

NUMBER OF SHARES

  

PAR VALUE

Common:       Common:      
Preferred:       Preferred:      

Change the total authorized to:

 

WITHOUT PAR VALUE STOCKS

  

WITH PAR VALUE STOCKS

TYPE

  

NUMBER OF SHARES

  

TYPE

  

NUMBER OF SHARES

  

PAR VALUE

Common:       Common:      
Preferred:       Preferred:      


CONSENT TO USE OF NAME

Infinium Software Asia/Pacific, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, hereby consents to the use of a similar name by Infinium Software, Inc. in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Infinium Software Asia/Pacific, Inc. has caused this consent to be executed this 11th day of February, 1997.

 

INFINIUM SOFTWARE ASIA/PACIFIC, INC.

LOGO

By:  

Anne Marie Monk

Title:  

Clerk


The foregoing amendment(s) will become effective when these Articles of Amendment are filed in accordance with General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 6 unless these articles specify, in accordance with the vote adopting the amendment, a later effective date not more than thirty days after such filing, in which event the amendment will become effective on such later date.

 

Later effective date:  

 

  .    

SIGNED UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, this 17th day of February, 1997.

 

LOGO

  

,

   *President / xxxxxxxxxxx

LOGO

  

,

   *Clerk / xxxxxxxxxxx

 

* Delete the inapplicable words.


566195

 

LOGO   

THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

(General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 72)

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

I hereby approve the within Articles of Amendment and, the filing fee in the amount of $100 having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 18th day of February 1997.

 

Effective date:                                                                       

  
  

LOGO

 

WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN

Secretary of the Commonwealth

 

LOGO

 

TO BE FILLED IN BY CORPORATION

Photocopy of document to be sent to:

  
  

 

Infinium Software, Inc.

 

Anne Marie Monk, Clerk

 

25 Communications Way

 

Hyannis, MA 02601

  


LOGO      

FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION

NO. 04-2734036

  

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

William Francis Galvin

Secretary of the Commonwealth

One Ashburton Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108-1512

 

CERTIFICATE OF VOTE OF DIRECTORS

ESTABLISHING A CLASS OR SERIES OF STOCK

(General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 26)

 

  

 

027

 

  We,   

Frederick J. Lizza

  , *President /xxxxxxxxxxx,
  and   

Anne Marie Monk

  , *Clerk /xxxxxxxxxxx.
  of  

Infinium Software, Inc.

  ,
   

(Exact name of corporation)

 
  located at:  

25 Communications Way, Hyannis, MA 02601

  ,
   

                             (Street Address of corporation in Massachusetts)

 
 

do hereby certify that at a meeting of the directors of the corporation held on February 5, 1999, the following vote establishing and designating a class or series of stock and determining the relative rights and preferences thereof was duly adopted:

 

See attachment.

 

LOGO   

* Delete the inapplicable words.

Note: Votes for which the space provided above is not sufficient should be provided on one side of separate 8 1 2 x 11 sheets of white paper, numbered 2A, 2B, etc; with a left margin of at least 1 inch.

  


INFINIUM SOFTWARE, INC.

CERTIFICATE OF VOTE OF DIRECTORS

ESTABLISHING A CLASS OR SERIES OF STOCK

(Pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 26)

 

 

 

VOTED: That pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board of Directors (hereinafter called the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) of Infinium Software, Inc. (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Articles of Organization, as amended, the Board of Directors hereby creates a series of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”), of the Corporation and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes the relative rights, preferences and limitations thereof as follows:

Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as “Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred Stock shall be one hundred and fifty thousand (150,000). Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board prior to issuance; provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation convertible into Series A Preferred Stock.

Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

(A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Corporation, and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board out of funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Corporation in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in [ILLIGIBLE] amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $10 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all


cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shades of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock payable in shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Series A Preferred Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the first sentence of this Section 2(A) shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately after such event.

(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock) and the Corporation shall pay such dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock before the dividend or distribution declared on the Common Stock is paid or set apart; provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $10 per share on the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next

 

-2-


preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date; in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) info a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock payable in shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Series A Preferred Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately after such event.

 

-3-


(B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Articles of Organization or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

(C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends thereon, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate series from all other series of Preferred Stock and classes of capital stock, shall be entitled to elect two members of the Board in addition to any Directors elected by any other series, class or classes of securities and the authorized number of Directors will automatically be increased by two. Promptly thereafter, the Board of the Corporation shall, as soon as may be practicable, call a special meeting of holders of Series A Preferred Stock for the purpose of electing such members of the Board. Such special meeting shall in any event be held within 45 days of the occurrence of such arrearage.

(ii) During any period when the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate series, shall be entitled and shall have exercised their right to elect two Directors, then, and during such time as such right continues, (a) the then authorized number of Directors shall be increased by two, and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate series, shall be entitled to elect the additional Directors so provided for, and (b) each such additional Director shall not be a member of any existing class of the Board, but shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders for the election of Directors, or until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify, or until his right to hold such office terminates pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3(C).

(iii) A Director elected pursuant to the terms hereof may be removed with or without cause by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to vote in an election of such Director.

(iv) If, during any interval between annual meetings of stockholders for the election of Directors and while the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect two Directors, there is no such Director in office by reason of resignation, death or removal, then, promptly thereafter, the Board shall call a special meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock for the purpose of filling such vacancy and such vacancy shall be filled at such special meeting. Such special meeting shall in any event be held within 45 days of the occurrence of such vacancy.

(v) At such time as the arrearage is fully cured, and all dividends accumulated and unpaid on any shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding are paid, and, in addition thereto, at least one regular dividend has been paid subsequent to curing such arrearage, the term of office of any Director elected pursuant to this

 

-4-


Section 3(C), or his successor, shall automatically terminate, and the authorized number of Directors shall automatically decrease by two, the rights of the holders of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to vote as provided in this Section 3(C) shall cease, subject to renewal from time to time upon the same terms and conditions, and the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have only the limited voting rights elsewhere herein set forth.

(D) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

Section 4. Certain Restrictions.

(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

(i) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

(ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

(iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates

 

-5-


and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Articles of Organization, or in any other Certificate of Votes creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law.

Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

(A) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received $1000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

(B) Neither the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Corporation with or into any other corporation nor the sale, lease, exchange or conveyance of all or any part of the property, assets or business of the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation for purposes of this Section 6.

(C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a

 

-6-


subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (1) of paragraph (A) of this Section 6 shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock payable in shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Series A Preferred Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (1) of paragraph (A) of this Section 6 shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately after such event.

Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Series Preferred Stock payable in shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or effect a subdivision, combination or

 

-7-


consolidation of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Series A Preferred Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the first sentence of this Section 7 with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately after such event.

Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

Section 9. Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series of any other class of the Preferred Stock issued either before or after the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.

Section 10. Amendment. At such time as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Articles of Organization, as amended, of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

-8-


SIGNED UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, this 5th day of February, 1999.

 

LOGO

  

,

   *President / xxxxxxxxxxx

LOGO

  

,

   *Clerk / xxxxxxxxxxx

 

* Delete the inapplicable words.


LOGO

 

 

THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

 

CERTIFICATE OF VOTE OF DIRECTORS

ESTABLISHING A SERIES OF A CLASS OF STOCK

(General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 26)

 

 
 

 

 
  I hereby approve the within Certificate of Vote of Directors and, the filing fee in the amount of $100 having been paid, said certificate is deemed to have been filed with me this 5th day of February, 1999.   LOGO
 

 

Effective date:                                                                      

 
 

 

LOGO

 

WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN

Secretary of the Commonwealth

 
LOGO

 

     

TO BE FILLED IN BY CORPORATION

Photocopy of document to be sent to:

Infinium Software, Inc.

     
      25 Communications Way    
      Hyannis, MA 02601    
      Attention: Anne Marie Monk, Clerk    
  Telephone:   (508) 778-2000    


LOGO

   FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION    FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION
   NO.  

04-2734036

   NO.  

83-0343417

     3      M 000827967

 

 

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

William Francis Galvin

Secretary of the Commonwealth

One Ashburton Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108-1512

 

ARTICLES OF MERGER

(General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 78)

 

081

021

052

054

055

Merger of   S   

Infinium Software, Inc.

 
    

and

 
  M   

Samurai Merger Subsidiary, Inc.

 
    

 

 
    

 

  .
     the constituent corporations, into  
  S   

Infinium Software, Inc.

  .
     one of the constituent corporations.  

The undersigned officers of each of the constituent corporations certify under the penalties of perjury as follows:

1. An agreement of merger has been duly adopted in compliance with the requirements of General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 78, and will be kept as provided by Subsection (d) thereof. The surviving corporation will furnish a copy of said agreement to any of its stockholders, or to any person who was a stockholder of any constituent corporation, upon written request and without charge.

2. The effective date of the merger determined pursuant to the agreement of merger shall be the date approved and filed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth. If a later effective date is desired, specify such date which shall not be more than thirty days after the date of filing:

3. (For a merger)

**The following amendments to the Articles of Organization of the surviving corporation have been effected pursuant to the agreement of merger:

Infinium Software, Inc.’s Articles of Organization shall be amended in their entirety to read as the Restated Articles of Organization of Samurai Merger Subsidiary, Inc. except that Article 1 shall read:

“The name by which the corporation shall be known is: Infinium Software, Inc.”

Please see Exhibit 1, Articles II-VI of the Restated Articles of Organization of Samurai Merger Subsidiary, Inc., attached hereto and made a part hereof.

*Delete the inapplicable word.                    **If there are no provisions state “None”.

Note: If the space provided under any article or item on this form is insufficient, additions shall be set forth on separate 8 1/2 x 11 sheets of paper with a left margin of at least 1 inch. Additions to more than one article may be made on a single sheet as long as each article requiring each addition it clearly indicated.

 


(For a consolidation)

(a) The purpose of the resulting corporation is to engage in the following business activities:

N/A

(b) State the total number of shares and the par value, if any, of each class of stock which the resulting corporation is authorized to issue.

N/A

 

WITHOUT PAR VALUE

  

WITH PAR VALUE

TYPE

  

NUMBER OF SHARES

  

TYPE

  

NUMBER OF SHARES

  

PAR VALUE

Common:       Common:      
Preferred:       Preferred:      

**(c) If more than one class of stock is authorized, state a distinguishing designation for each class and provide a description of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges of each class and of each series then established.

N/A

**(d) The restrictions, if any, on the transfer of stock contained in the agreement of consolidation are:

N/A

**(e) Other lawful provisions, if any, for the conduct and regulation of the business and affairs of the corporation, for its voluntary dissolution, or for limiting, defining, or regulating the powers of the corporation, or of its directors or stockholders, or of any class of stockholders:

N/A

 

** if there are no provisions state “None”.


Exhibit 1

Articles II-VI of the Restated Articles of Organization of Samurai Merger Subsidiary, Inc.


 

LOGO

 

FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION

  NO.  

83-0343417

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

William Francis Galvin

Secretary of the Commonwealth

One Ashburton Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108-1512

RESTATED ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

(General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 74)

 

We,   

Kirk Isaacson

  , President,
and   

Susan Hickel Clerk

  , Clerk,
of  

     Samurai Merger Subsidiary, Inc.

  ,
 

(Exact name of corporation)

 
located at:  

CT Corporation, 101 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110

  ,
 

(Street address of corporation Massachusetts)

 

do hereby certify that the following Restatement of the Articles of Organization was duly adopted by unanimous action on December 17 , 2002 by unanimous action of the directors and holders of.

 

 

    1,000    

  shares of   

Common Stock

   of   

    1,000    

   shares outstanding,
     (type, class & series, if any)         

 

  shares of   

 

   of   

 

   shares outstanding, and
     (type, class & series, if any)         

 

  shares of   

 

   of   

 

   shares outstanding,
     (type, class & series, if any)         

being all of each type, class or series outstanding and entitled to vote thereon and of each type, class or series of stock whose rights are adversely affected thereby:

ARTICLE I

The exact name of the corporation is:

SAMURAI MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC.

ARTICLE II

The purpose of the corporation is to engage in the following business activity(ies):

To facilitate acquisitions of corporations and other entities from time to time, and to engage in and carry on any other business or other activity permitted to a corporation organized under Chapter 156B of the Massachusetts General Laws, whether or not related to those referred to in the preceding paragraph.

*    Delete the inapplicable wards.         **    Delete the inapplicable clause.

Note: If the space provided under any article or item on this form is insufficient, additions shall be set forth on separate 8 1/2 x 11 sheets of paper with a left margin of at least 1 inch. Additions to more than one article may be made on a single sheet to long as each article requiring each addition is clearly indicated.

 


ARTICLE III

State the total number of shares and par value, if any, of each class of stock which the corporation is authorized to issue:

 

WITHOUT PAR VALUE

   WITH PAR VALUE  

TYPE

  

NUMBER OF SHARES

   TYPE   

NUMBER OF SHARES

   PAR VALUE  
Common:    None    Common:    1,000    $ 0.01   

Preferred:

   None    Preferred:    None   

ARTICLE IV

If more than one class of stock is authorized, state a distinguishing designation for each class. Prior to the issuance of any shares of a class, if shares of another class are outstanding, the corporation must provide a description of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges of that class and of each other class of which shares are outstanding and of each series then established within any class.

None

ARTICLE V

The restrictions, if any, imposed by the Articles of Organization upon the transfer of shares of stock of any class are:

N/A

ARTICLE VI

**Other lawful provisions, if any, for the conduct and regulation of the business and affairs of the corporation, for its voluntary dissolution, or for limiting, defining, or regulating the powers of the corporation, or of its directors or stockholders, or of any class of stockholders:

Please see Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

** If there are no provisions state “None”.

Note: The preceding six (6) articles are considered to be permanent and may ONLY be changed by filing appropriate Articles of Amendment.


EXHIBIT A

Article 6A. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS

1. No director of this Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that to the extent provided by applicable law this Article shall not eliminate or limit any liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Sections 61 or 62 or successor provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law, or (iv) with respect to any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

2. No amendment to or repeal of this Article shall apply to or have any effect on the rights and protection afforded to a director of this Corporation under this Article for acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

Article 6B. TRANSACTIONS WITH INTERESTED PERSONS

1. Unless entered into in bad faith, no contract or transaction by this Corporation shall be void, voidable or in any way affected by reason of the fact that it is with an Interested Person.

2. For the purposes of this Article, “Interested Person” means any person or organization in any way interested in this Corporation whether as an officer, director, stockholder, employee or otherwise, and any other entity in which any such person or organization or this Corporation is in any way interested.

3. Unless such contract or transaction was entered into in bad faith, no Interested Person, because of such interest, shall be liable to this Corporation or to any other person or organization for any loss or expense incurred by reason of such contract or transaction or shall be accountable for any gain or profit realized from such contract or transaction, provided that the Interested Person reasonably believed the contract or transaction to be in the best interests of the Corporation.

4. The provisions of this Article shall be operative notwithstanding the fact that the presence of an Interested Person was necessary to constitute a quorum at a meeting of directors or stockholders of this Corporation at which such contract or transaction was authorized or that the vote of an Interested Person was necessary for the authorization of such contract or transaction.


Article 6C. STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

Meetings of stockholders of this Corporation may be held anywhere in the United States.

Article 6D. AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS

The By-Laws may provide that the Board of Directors as well as the stockholders may make, amend or repeal the By-Laws of this Corporation, except with respect to any provision thereof which by law, by these Articles or by the By-Laws requires action by the stockholders.

Article 6E. ACTING AS A PARTNER

This Corporation may be a partner in any business enterprise which it would have power to conduct by itself.


4. The information contained in Item 4 is not a permanent part of the Articles of Organization of the surviving corporation.

 

(a) The street address of the surviving corporation in Massachusetts is: (post office boxes are not acceptable)

25 Communications Way, Hyannis, MA 02601

 

(b) The name, residential address, and post office address of each director and officer of the surviving corporation is:

 

     NAME    RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS    POST OFFICE ADDRESS*
President:    Kirk Isaacson    1110 Fox Glen Drive    N/A
      St. Charles, IL 60174   
Treasurer:    John R. Walles    830 Kerry Court    N/A
      Palatine, IL 60067   
Clerk:    Susan Hickel    70 East Cedar Street    N/A
      Chicago, IL 60611   
Directors:    Kirk Isaacson    1110 Fox Glen Drive    N/A
      St. Charles, IL 60174   
Assistant Treasurer:    Susan Hickel   

70 East Cedar Street

Chicago, IL 60611

   N/A

 

* According to MA law, the post office address is not needed if it is the same as the residence address. All of the above addresses are the same addresses as the post office addresses.

 

(c) The fiscal year (i.e. tax year) of the surviving corporation shall end on the last day of the month of:

July

 

(d) The name and business address of the resident agent, if any, of the surviving corporation is:

CT Corporation, 101 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110

System

The undersigned officers of the several constituent corporations listed above further state under the penalties of perjury as to their respective corporations that the agreement of merger has been duly executed on behalf of such corporation and duly approved by the stockholders of such corporation in the manner required by General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 78.

 

           LOGO    , President   
           LOGO        , Clerk   
of       Infinium Software, Inc.         .
  (Name of constituent corporation)      
           LOGO    , President   
           LOGO        , Clerk   
of       Infinium Software, Inc.         .
  (Name of constituent corporation)      

 

* Delete the inapplicable words.


820589  

THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

 

ARTICLES OF MERGER

(General Laws, Chapter 156B, Section 78)

 

 
 

 

 
  I hereby approve the within Articles of Merger and, the filing fee in the amount of $ 250, having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 20th day of December, 2002.   LOGO
 

 

Effective date:                                                                      

 
 

 

LOGO

 

WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN

Secretary of the Commonwealth

 
LOGO

TO BE FILLED IN BY CORPORATION

Photocopy of document to be sent to:

 

 

    Infinium Software, Inc., Attn: Anne Marie Monk

 
 

    25 Communications Way

 
 

    Hyannis, MA 02601

 
  Telephone:  

(506) 778-2000

 
EX-3.8 9 d390627dex38.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS INFINIUM SOFTWARE, INC. Amended and Restated By-Laws Infinium Software, Inc.

Exhibit 3.8

INFINIUM SOFTWARE, INC.

*****

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

*****

(Adopted as of July 28, 2006)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. The corporation shall maintain a registered office in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall have a registered agent whose business office is identical to the registered office.

Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. All meetings of shareholders for the election of directors shall be held at any place within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as set forth in the notice thereof or, in the event of a meeting held pursuant to wavier of notice, as set forth in the waiver, or, if no place is so specified, at the principal office of the corporation, or at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the board of directors.

Section 2. Annual meetings of shareholders, commencing with the year 2005, shall be held on a day and place to be determined by the board of directors, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at which they shall elect, pursuant to law, a board of directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

Section 3. Written or printed notice of the annual meeting stating the place, day and hour of the meeting shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat not less than seven nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall also set forth the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

ARTICLE III

SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. Special meetings of shareholders for any purpose other than the election of directors may be held at such time and place within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.


Section 2. Special meetings of shareholders may be called at any time, for any purpose or purposes, by the board of directors or by such other persons as may be authorized by law.

Section 3. Written or printed notice of a special meeting of shareholders, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than seven nor more than sixty days before the date fixed for the meeting.

ARTICLE IV

QUORUM AND VOTING OF STOCK

Section 1. The holders of a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law or by the articles of organization. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders present in person or represented by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.

Section 2. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number of shares of stock is required by law or the articles of organization.

Section 3. Each outstanding share of stock, having voting power, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing or as otherwise created in accordance with law, by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized attorney-in-fact.

Section 4. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

ARTICLE V

DIRECTORS

Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the board of directors shall be one (1). Thereafter, the number of directors shall not be less than one (1) nor more than three (3). The number of directors may be fixed or changed within the minimum or maximum by the shareholders or by the board of directors. Directors need not be residents of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts nor shareholders of the corporation. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders, and each director elected shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified.

Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled by the shareholders, by the board of directors, or if the directors

 

2


remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board, they may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors remaining in office, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify.

If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the holders of shares of that voting group or, unless the articles of organization or these bylaws otherwise provide, the directors elected by that voting group are entitled to vote to fill the vacancy.

Section 3. The business affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its board of directors, which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law or by the articles of organization or by these bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.

Section 4. The directors may keep the books of the corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the state, outside of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, at such place or places as they may from time to time determine.

Section 5. The board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise.

ARTICLE VI

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. Meetings of the board of directors, regular or special, may be held either within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Section 2. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or it may convene at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all the directors.

Section 3. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held upon such notice, or without notice, and at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board.

Section 4. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the president and/or Chief Executive Officer on ten (10) days’ notice to each director, either personally or by mail or as otherwise set forth in these bylaws; special meetings shall be called by the president and/or Chief Executive Officer or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors or the sole director, if applicable.

 

3


Section 5. Attendance or participation of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, unless the director at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly upon his or her arrival, objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

Section 6. A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business unless a greater number is required by law or by the articles of organization or by these bylaws. The act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law or by the articles of organization or by these bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 7. Unless the articles of organization or these bylaws provide that action required or permitted by law to be taken by the directors may be taken only at a meeting, the action may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by the unanimous consent of the members of the board of directors. The action must be evidenced by one or more consents describing the action taken, in writing, signed by each director, or delivered to the corporation by electronic transmission as prescribed by law.

Section 8. Unless the articles of organization or these bylaws provide otherwise, the board of directors may permit any or all directors to participate in a regular or special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communications by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by these means is considered to be present in person at the meeting.

ARTICLE VII

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Section 1. The board of directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the number of directors fixed by these bylaws or otherwise, may designate one or more directors to constitute an executive committee, which committee, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and exercise all of the authority of the board of directors in the management of the corporation except as otherwise restricted by law.

Vacancies in the membership of the committee shall be filled by the board of directors at a regular or special meeting of the board of directors. The executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the board when required.

 

4


ARTICLE VIII

NOTICES

Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of law or of the articles of organization or of these bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or shareholder, it shall be construed to mean written notice unless oral notice is reasonable under the circumstances. Notice by electronic transmission is written notice. Notice may be communicated in person, by telephone, voice mail, telegraph, teletype, or other electronic means, by mail, by electronic transmission, or by messenger or delivery service. If these forms of personal notice are impractical, notice may be communicated by a newspaper of general circulation in the area where published, or by radio, television or other form of public broadcast communication.

Written notice, other than by electronic transmission, by the corporation to any of its shareholders, if in a comprehensible form, is effective upon deposit in the United States mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed to the shareholder’s address shown in the corporation’s current record of shareholders. Except as otherwise provided in the preceding sentence, such notice is effective at the earliest of the following: (1) when received; (2) five days after its deposit in the United States mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed; (3) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or if sent by messenger or delivery service, on the date shown on the return receipt signed by or on behalf of the addressee; or (4) on the date of publication if notice by publication is permitted.

Written notice by electronic transmission by a corporation to any of its shareholders, if in a comprehensible form, is effective: (1) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number furnished by the shareholder for the purpose; (2) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address furnished by the shareholder for the purpose; (3) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the shareholder of such specific posting, directed to an electronic mail address furnished by the shareholder for the purpose, upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate notice; and (4) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the shareholder in such manner as the shareholder shall have specified to the corporation. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary of the corporation, the transfer agent or other agent of the corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

Section 2. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given by law or by the articles of organization or by these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.

ARTICLE IX

OFFICERS

Section 1. Officers shall be chosen by the board of directors, and shall be a president and/or Chief Executive Officer and a secretary. The board of directors may also choose one or more vice-presidents, a treasurer and/or Chief Financial Officer and one or more assistant

 

5


treasurers and assistant secretaries. Officers need not be members of the board nor shareholders of the corporation. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one office in the corporation.

Section 2. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of shareholders shall choose a president and/or Chief Executive Officer and a secretary for the ensuing year.

Section 3. The board of directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board of directors.

Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.

Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the board of directors.

THE PRESIDENT AND/OR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Section 6. The president and/or Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and the board of directors, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect.

Section 7. The president and/or Chief Executive Officer shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation.

THE VICE-PRESIDENTS

Section 8. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president and/or Chief Executive Officer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and/or Chief Executive Officer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES

Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the shareholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the

 

6


standing committees when required. He or she shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or president and/or Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision he or she shall be. He or she shall have custody of the record books and of the corporate seal of the corporation and he or she, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature.

Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.

Section 12. The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and/or Chief Executive Officer and the board of directors, at its regular meetings, or when the board of directors so requires, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.

Section 13. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the corporation.

Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or, if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

7


ARTICLE X

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

Section 1. Shares of the corporation may but need not be represented by certificates. Each certificate shall be signed by the chairman of the board of directors, the president and/or Chief Executive Officer or a vice-president and the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer or an assistant treasurer of the corporation, and shall be sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. When the corporation is authorized to issue different classes of shares or different series within a class, the variations in rights, preferences and limitations applicable to each class and series, and the authority of the board of directors to determine variations for any future class or series, must be summarized on the front or back of each certificate. Alternatively, each certificate may state conspicuously on its front or back that the corporation will furnish the shareholder this information on request in writing and without charge.

Within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of shares without certificates, the corporation shall send the shareholder a written statement of the information required on certificates by Sections 6.25 (b) and (c), and, if applicable, Section 6.27 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act.

Section 2. The signatures of the officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles. If the person who signed, either manually or in facsimile, a share certificate no longer holds office when the certificate is issued, the certificate is nonetheless valid.

LOST CERTIFICATES

Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the board of directors, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, may prescribe such terms and conditions as it deems expedient, and may require such indemnities as it deems adequate, to protect the corporation from any claim that may be made against it with respect to any such certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

TRANSFERS OF SHARES

Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate representing shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, a new certificate shall be issued to the person entitled thereto, and the old certificate cancelled and the transaction recorded upon the books of the corporation. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares, such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the corporation.

 

8


FIXING RECORD DATE

Section 5. The board of directors may fix in advance a record date for one or more voting groups in order to determine the shareholders entitled to notice of a shareholders’ meeting, to demand a special meeting, to vote, or to take any other action. The record date may not be more than seventy days before the meeting or action requiring a determination of shareholders. A determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a shareholders meeting is effective for any adjournment of the meeting unless the board of directors fixes a new record date, which it shall do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty days after the date fixed for the original meeting.

The board of directors may also fix in advance a record date for shareholders entitled to receive a distribution or for any other purposes authorized by law.

REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS

Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Massachusetts.

ARTICLE XI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

DIVIDENDS

Section 1. Subject to the provisions of the articles of organization relating thereto, if any, dividends may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to any provisions of the articles of organization.

Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

CHECKS

Section 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate.

 

9


FISCAL YEAR

Section 4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

SEAL

Section 5. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Massachusetts”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.

ARTICLE XII

AMENDMENTS

Section 1. These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted (a) by the shareholders at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders or (b) if authorized by the articles of organization, the board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the board, except with respect to any provision which by law, the articles of organization or these bylaws requires action by the shareholders, and provided further that any action taken by the board of directors with respect to the bylaws may be amended or repealed by the shareholders.

 

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EX-3.9 10 d390627dex39.htm SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF INFOR, INC. Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Infor, Inc.

Exhibit 3.9

 

 

Delaware

  PAGE 1
  The First State  

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS FILED FROM AND INCLUDING THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OR A MERGER WITH A RESTATED CERTIFICATE ATTACHED OF “INFOR, INC.” AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE.

THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED:

RESTATED CERTIFICATE, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “GGC SOFTWARE HOLDINGS, INC.” TO “INFOR, INC.”, FILED THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAY OF APRIL, A.D. 2012, AT 12:36 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

4694716        8100X

 

120849335        

 

You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml

  LOGO  

LOGO

    Jeffrey W. Bullock, Secretary of State
    AUTHENTICATION: 9718609
   

 

DATE: 07-18-12

   


   

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 12:40 PM 04/26/2012

FILED 12:36 PM 04/26/2012

SRV 120477489 – 4694716 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

GGC SOFTWARE HOLDINGS, INC.

***********

Adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 and Section 245 of

the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

***********

The undersigned, being the President of GGC Software Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows:

FIRST: The Corporation filed its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 8, 2009 under the name Steel Holdings, Inc. and had changed its name to GGC Software Holdings, Inc. on April 25, 2011.

SECOND: The Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted the resolution set forth below proposing the amendment and restatement to the Certificate of Incorporation (the “Restatement”):

“RESOLVED, that the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation be, and hereby is, amended and restated, in its entirety, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.”

THIRD: The Restatement was duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 and Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

*    *    *    *    *


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does hereby certify under penalties of perjury that this Certificate of Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is the act and deed of the Corporation and the facts stated herein are true, and accordingly has hereunto set his hand this 25th day of April, 2012.

 

GGC SOFTWARE HOLDINGS, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  President


Exhibit A

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

INFOR, INC.

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the corporation is Infor, Inc.

ARTICLE TWO

The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE THREE

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE FOUR

The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share.

ARTICLE FIVE

The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE SIX

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.


ARTICLE SEVEN

Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws of the corporation may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation so provide.

ARTICLE EIGHT

To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE EIGHT shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE NINE

The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE TEN

The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

2

EX-3.10 11 d390627dex310.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF INFOR, INC. Amended and Restated By-Laws of Infor, Inc.

Exhibit 3.10

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

INFOR, INC.

A Delaware Corporation

(Adopted as of May 1, 2012)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place, if any, and/or the means of remote communication, of the annual meeting shall be determined by the Board of Directors. No annual meeting of stockholders need be held if not required by the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, and/or by means of remote communication, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer or president and shall be called by the chief executive officer or president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than 50 percent of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the chief executive officer or president. On such written request, the chief executive officer or president shall fix a date and time for such meeting within 30 days of the date requested for such meeting in such written request.

Section 3. Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and/or by means of remote communication, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.


Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally, by mail, or by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. If given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (iii) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (a) such posting and (b) the giving of such separate notice; and (iv) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or to the transfer agent.

Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, and/or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

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Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days after the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.

Section 12. Action by Telegram, Cablegram or Other Electronic Transmission Consent. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this section; provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine (i) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic

 

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transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission. The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors of the corporation.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the board shall be six (6). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board or of the stockholders. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the corporation.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held without notice (other than notice under these by-laws) immediately after, and at the same place, if any, as the annual meeting of stockholders.

Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place, if any, as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chief executive officer, the president or any director on at least 24 hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail or by telegraph.

 

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Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 8. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these Bylaws shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the Board of Directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board, or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

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ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall consist of a chief executive officer or president, a secretary, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the Board of Directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable.

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors then in office.

Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

Section 6. The Chief Executive Officer or President. The chief executive officer or president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors at which he or she is present; subject to the powers of the Board of Directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The chief executive officer or president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The chief executive officer or president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or as may be provided in these Bylaws.

Section 7. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the chief executive officer’s or president’s supervision, the secretary shall (i) give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these Bylaws or by law, (ii) have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, president or these Bylaws may, from time to time, prescribe and (iii) have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and

 

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to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 8. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these Bylaws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 9. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the Board of Directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding); provided, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within 30 days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within 60 days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within 30 days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because

 

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he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

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ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chief executive officer or a president or vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (i) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (ii) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such chief executive officer, president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The Board of Directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

Section 2. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

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Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner.

Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Any call made by the Board of Directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

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Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

Section 3. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the chief executive officer or president, unless the Board of Directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these Bylaws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

 

11


ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

These Bylaws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new Bylaws adopted at any meeting of the Board of Directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the Bylaws has been conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

ARTICLE IX

CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The corporation, by the affirmative vote (in addition to any other vote required by law or the certificate of incorporation) of its stockholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote, expressly elects not to be governed by §203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

12

EX-3.11 12 d390627dex311.htm CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF INFOR ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC. Certificate of Incorporation of Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.

Exhibit 3.11

 

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Control No. 0504609

STATE OF GEORGIA

Secretary of State

Corporations Division

315 West Tower

#2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530

CERTIFICATE

OF

AMENDMENT

NAME CHANGE

I, Cathy Cox, the Secretary of State and the Corporations Commissioner of the State of Georgia, hereby certify under the seal of my office that

MAGELLAN HOLDINGS, INC.

a Domestic Profit Corporation

has filed articles/certificate of amendment in the Office of the Secretary of State changing its name to

INFOR ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.

and has paid the required fees as provided by Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. Attached hereto is a true and correct copy of said articles/ certificate of amendment.

WITNESS my hand and official seal of the City of Atlanta and the State of Georgia on July 24, 2006

 

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Cathy Cox

Secretary of State

 

Certification#: 9218278-1 Page 1 of 6


 

Control No: 0504609

Date Filed: 07/24/2006 12:00 AM

Cathy Cox

Secretary of State

ARTICLE OF AMENDMENT

TO THE

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

MAGELLAN HOLDINGS, INC.

Article 1 of the Articles of Incorporation of Magellan Holdings, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Corporation”), is hereby amended to change the name of the Corporation from Magellan Holdings, Inc. to Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.

As a result, Article 1 is hereby amended, in its entirety, to read as follows:

“Article 1”

The name of the corporation is Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.”

This Article of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Amendment”) to change the name of the Corporation was duly adopted by unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, dated as of July 24, 2006.

Pursuant to the provisions of Sections 14-2-1002 and 14-2-1006 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code, shareholder approval of the Amendment is not required.

Publication of the “Notice of Change of Corporate Name” will be published pursuant to Section 14-2-1006(b) of the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

 

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Certification#: 9218278-1 Page 2 of 6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused the Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer of the Corporation as of the 24th day of July, 2006.

 

MAGELLAN HOLDINGS, INC.,

a Georgia Corporation

By:  

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  Gregory M. Grangiordano
  Senior Vice President
  General Counsel and Secretary

 

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(Magellan Holdings, Inc. -

GA Article of Amendment re name change}

  S-1   

 

Certification#: 9218278-1 Page 3 of 6


Secretary of State

Corporations Division

315 West Tower

#2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530

     CONTROL NUMBER   :    0504609
     EFFECTIVE DATE   :    01/26/2005
     JURISDICTION   :    GEORGIA
     REFERENCE   :    0089
     PRINT DATE   :    01/26/2005
     FORM NUMBER   :    311

PARANET CORPORATION SERVICES, INC.

MIKEL HUTCHINGS

3761 VENTURE DRIVE, STE 260

DULUTH, GA 30096

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

I, Cathy Cox, the Secretary of State and the Corporations Commissioner of the State of Georgia, do hereby certify under the seal of my office that

MAGELLAN HOLDINGS, INC.

A DOMESTIC PROFIT CORPORATION

has been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia on the effective date stated above by the filing of articles of incorporation in the Office of the Secretary of State and by the paying of fees as provided by Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated.

WITNESS my hand and official seal in the City of Atlanta and the State of Georgia on the date set forth above.

 

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Cathy Cox

Secretary of State

 

Certification#: 9218278-1 Page 4 of 6


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

Magellan Holdings, Inc.

Article 1.

 

The name of the corporation is  

Magellan Holdings, Inc.

 

 

Article 2.

The corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares.

Article 3.

 

The street address of the registered office is  

3761 Venture Drive, Suite 260

Duluth, GA 30096

  ,  

in Gwinnett

  County.
The registered agent at such address is  

National Registered Agents, Inc.

 

 

(The registered office address must be a street address.)

Article 4.

The name and address of each incorporator is:

Mikel Hutchings (Paranet Corporation Services. Inc.)

 

3761 Venture Drive, Suite 260, Duluth, GA 30096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article 5.

 

The principal mailing address of the corporation is  

One Country View Road, Malvern, PA 19355

 

 

 

 

(Even if the initial principal mailing address is the same as the initial registered office address, there must be a specific statement regarding the corporation’s principal mailing address.)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles of Incorporation.

This 26th day of January, 2005.

 

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Mikel Hutchings/Special Asst. Secretary    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

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Certification#: 9218278-1 Page 5 of 6


LOGO

 

CATHY COX Secretary of State

  

OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE

CORPORATIONS DIVISION

315 West Tower, #2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530

(404) 656-2817

Registered agent, officer, entity status information via the Internet

http://www.georgiacorporations.org

 

TRANSMITTAL INFORMATION

GEORGIA PROFIT OR NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS

  

 

WARREN RARY

Director

 

ENRICO M. ROBINSON Assistant Director

DO NOT WRITE IN SHADED AREA - SOS USE ONLY

 

DOCKET#  

 

      PENDING #  

 

      CONTROL #  

 

 

DOCKET

CODE

 

 

  

DATE

FILED

 

 

  

AMOUNT

RECEIVED

 

 

  

CHECK/

RECEIPT#

 

 

 

TYPE CODE  

 

   EXAMINER  

 

   JURISDICTION (COUNTY) CODE  

 

 

NOTICE TO APPLICANT: PRINT PLAINLY OR TYPE REMAINDER OF THIS FORM

 

  1.     
    

 

 
     Corporate Name Reservation Number (if one has been obtained; if articles are being filed without prior reservation, leave this line blank)  
     Magellan Holdings, Inc.        
    

 

 
     Corporate Name (List exactly as it appears in articles)        
 

 

 
  2.    Mikel Hutchings (Paranet Corporations Services, Inc.)     800-277-9977  
    

 

 
     Name of person filing articles (certificate will be mailed to this person, at address below)       Telephone Number  
     3761 Venture Drive, Suite 260        
            
    

 

 
     Address        
     Duluth   GA     30096  
            
    

 

 
     City   State             Zip Code  
            
 

 

 
  3.     
    

Mail or deliver the following items to the Secretary of State, at the above address:

 
    

 

1)      This transmittal form

2)      Original and one copy of the Articles of Incorporation

3)      Filing fee of $100.00 payable to Secretary of State. Filing fees are NON-refundable.

 

I certify that a Notice of Incorporation or Notice of Intent to Incorporate with a publication fee of $40.00 has been or will be mailed or delivered to the official organ of the county where the initial registered office of the corporation is to be located. (List of legal organs is posted at web site; or, the Clerk of Superior Court can advise you of the official organ in a particular county.)

 

 

LOGO

   

01/26/2005

 

Authorized signature of person filing documents

    Date  

Request certificates and obtain entity information via the Internet: http://www.georgiacorporations.org

 

 

Certification#: 9218278-1 Page 6 of 6

EX-3.12 13 d390627dex312.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF INFOR ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC. Amended and Restated By-Laws of Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.

Exhibit 3.12

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

INFOR ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.

(A Georgia corporation)

Adopted as of July 24, 2006

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Georgia shall be located at 3761 Venture Drive, Duluth, GA 30096. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be National Registered Agents, Inc. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Georgia, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Georgia, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president.

Section 3. Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Georgia, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.

Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special


meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

 

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Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote, except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy. At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular.

Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Georgia, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested provided, however, that no consent or consents delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until such consent or consents are actually received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

 

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ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the board shall be one (1). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board or by resolution of the stockholders. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.

Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph.

Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

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Section 8. Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

 

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ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president, one or more vice-presidents, secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall appoint other officers to serve for such terms as he or she deems desirable. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.

Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

Section 6. The President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws.

Section 7. Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors or by the president, shall, in the

 

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absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 8. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 9. The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six (6) years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 10. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

 

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Section 11. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so unless prohibited from doing so by the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within thirty (30) days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been

 

- 8 -


tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition unless otherwise determined by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.

Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

 

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Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares of a specific class or series owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

Section 2. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its

 

- 10 -


discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Georgia, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

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Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.

Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

Section 3. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

 

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Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Georgia”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Georgia or at its principal place of business.

Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

 

- 13 -

EX-3.13 14 d390627dex313.htm CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF INFOR (GA), INC. Certificate of Incorporation of Infor (GA), Inc.

Exhibit 3.13

 

LOGO


Secretary of State

Corporations Division

315 West Tower

#2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530

      DOCKET NUMBER    :    052730768
      CONTROL NUMBER   

:    0475620

      EFFECTIVE DATE   

:    09/30/2005

      REFERENCE    :    0045
      PRINT DATE   

:    09/30/2005

      FORM NUMBER    :    411

PARANET CORPORATION SERVICES, INC.

STEPHANIE THOMAS

3761 VENTURE DRIVE, STE 260

DULUTH GA 30096

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER

I, Cathy Cox, the Secretary of State of the Georgia, do hereby issue this certificate pursuant to Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia annotated certifying that articles or a certificate of merger and fees have been filed regarding the merger of the below entities, effective as of the date shown above. Attached is a true and correct copy of the said filing.

Surviving Entity:

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (GEORGIA), INC., A GEORGIA CORPORATION

Nonsurviving Entity/Entities:

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (INDIANA), INC., AN INDIANA CORPORATION

 

LOGO    LOGO
LOGO    LOGO
   CATHY COX
   SECRETARY OF STATE

 

Certification#: 9233543-1 Reference#: 9266 Page 1 of 6


52730768

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER

 

OF

 

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (INDIANA), INC.

(an Indiana corporation)

 

WITH AND INTO

 

 
 

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (GEORGIA), INC.

(a Georgia corporation)

  475620

In accordance with Section 14-2-1104 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code (the “Code”), Infor Global Solutions (Georgia), Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Corporation”), executes the following Certificate of Merger:

 

1. Pursuant to a Plan of Merger (the “Plan of Merger”), dated as of September 29, 2005, by and between Infor Global Solutions (Indiana), Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Disappearing Entity”), and the Corporation, the Disappearing Entity shall be merged with and into the Corporation (the “Merger”).

 

2. The Corporation shall be the surviving corporation resulting from the Merger. The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the surviving corporation.

 

3. The executed Plan of Merger is on file at the Corporation’s principal place of business located at 1000 Windward Concourse Parkway, Suite 100, Alpharetta, Georgia 30005. A copy of the Plan of Merger will be furnished by the Corporation, on request and without cost, to the shareholders of the Disappearing Entity and the Corporation.

 

4. The Plan of Merger was duly adopted by the sole shareholder of the Disappearing Entity. Approval from the sole shareholder of the Corporation was not required pursuant to Section 14-2-1103(h) of the Code.

 

5. The Corporation undertakes to deliver the request for publication of a notice of filing this Certificate of Merger and payment therefore as required by Section 14-2-1105.1(b) of the Code.

*    *    *    *    *

 

Certification#: 9233543-1 Reference#: 9266 Page 2 of 6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Infor Global Solutions (Georgia), Inc. has caused this Certificate of Merger to be executed by its duly authorized officer this 30th day of September, 2005.

 

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS

(GEORGIA), INC.,

a Georgia corporation

By:  

LOGO

 

Gregory M. Giangiordano

General Counsel and Secretary

 

LOGO

 

{Georgia Certificate of Merger -

Infor Indiana into Infor Georgia}

  S-1  

Certification#: 9233543-1 Reference#: 9266 Page 3 of 6


Secretary of State

Corporations Division

315 West Tower

#2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr.

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530

      DOCKET NUMBER    :    0475620
      EFFECTIVE DATE   

:    12/30/2004

      COUNTY   

:    GEORGIA

      REFERENCE    :    0091
      PRINT DATE   

:    12/31/2004

      FORM NUMBER    :    311

PARANET CORPORATION SERVICES, INC.

MIKEL HUTCHINGS

3761 VENTURE DRIVE, STE 260

DULUTH, GA 30096

CERTIFICATE OP INCORPORATION

I, Cathy Cox, the Secretary of State and the Corporations Commissioner of the State of Georgia, do hereby certify under the seal of my office that

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (GEORGIA), INC.

A DOMESTIC PROFIT CORPORATION

has been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia on the effective date stated above by the filing of articles of incorporation in the Office of the Secretary of State and by the paying of fees as provided by Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated.

WITNESS my hand and official seal in the City of Atlanta and the State of Georgia on the date set forth above.

 

   LOGO   
LOGO    LOGO   
   Cathy Cox   
   Secretary of State   

 

Certification#: 9233543-1 Reference#: 9266 Page 4 of 6


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

Article 1.

 

The name of the corporation is  

 Infor Global Solutions (Georgia), Inc.

 

Article 2.

The corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares.

Article 3.

 

The street address of the registered office is  

 3761 Ventura Drive

Duluth, GA 30096

  ,   in  

Gwinnett

  County.
The registered agent at such address is  

 National Registered Agents, Inc.

 

  .

(The registered office address must be a street address.)

Article 4.

The name and address of each incorporator is:

Thaddine G. Gomez, c/o Kirkland & Ellis, LLP, 200 E. Randolph Drive, Chicago, IL 60601

 

 

 

 

Article 5.

 

The principal mailing address of the corporation is  

 One Country View Road, Malvem, PA 19355

 

 

  .

(Even if the initial principal mailing address is the same as the initial registered office address, there must be a specific statement regarding the corporation’s principal mailing address.)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles of Incorporation.

This 28th day of December, 2004.

 

LOGO

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

LOGO

 

Certification#: 9233543-1 Reference#: 9266 Page 5 of 6


LOGO

 

CATHY COX

Secretary of State

  OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE  
  CORPORATIONS DIVISION  
  315 West Tower, #2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive   WARREN RARY
  Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530   Director
  (404) 656-2817  
  Registered agent, officer, entity status information via the Internet   ENRICO M. ROBINSON
  http://www.georgiacorporations.org   Assistant Director
 

 

TRANSMITTAL INFORMATION

GEORGIA PROFIT OR NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS

 

DO NOT WRITE IN SHADED AREA • SOS USE ONLY

 

           
DOCKET #  

                      

  PENDING #  

 

 

CONTROL #

 

0475620

   

DOCKET

CODE

 

 

 

DATE

FILED

 

 

 

AMOUNT

RECEIVED

 

 

      CHECK/   RECEIPT #  

                 

   
TYPE CODE  

 

      EXAMINER  

 

  JURISDICTION (COUNTY) CODE  

 

                                                 

NOTICE TO APPLICANT: PRINT PLAINLY OR TYPE REMAINDER OF THIS FORM

 

   
1.  

 

   

Corporate Name Reservation Number (if one has been obtained; if articles are being filed without prior reservation, leave this line blank)

   

 

Infor Global Solutions (Georgia), Inc.

   

 

   

Corporate Name (List exactly as it appears in articles)

       

 

   
2.  

Paranet Corporation Services, Inc. (Mikel Hutchings)                                                                                                                                                800-277-9977

   

 

    Name of person filing articles (certificate will be mailed to this person, at address below)   

    Telephone Number            

   

 

3761 Venture Drive, Suite 260

   

 

    Address          
   
    Duluth   GA       30096
   

 

    City       State             Zip Code
             

 

3.    
   

Mail or deliver the following items to the Secretary of State, at the above address:

   
   

1)    This transmittal form

2)    Original and one copy of the Articles of Incorporation

3)    Filing fee of $100.00 payable to Secretary of State. Filing fees are NON-refundable.

   
   

I certify that a Notice of Incorporation or Notice of Intent to Incorporate with a publication fee of $40.00 has been or will be mailed or delivered to the official organ of the county where the initial registered office of the corporation is to be located. (List of legal organs is posted at web site; or, the Clerk of Superior Court can advise you of the official organ in a particular county.)

   

LOGO

    

    12/30/2004

Authorized signature of person filing documents

    

Date

   

 

Request certificates and obtain entity information via the Internet: http://www.georgiacorporations.org

 

 

 

Certification#: 9233543-1 Reference#: 9266 Page 6 of 6


Control No. 0475620

STATE OF GEORGIA

Secretary of State

Corporations Division

313 West Tower

2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive

Atlanta, Georgia 30334-1530

CERTIFICATE

OF

AMENDMENT

NAME CHANGE

I, Brian P. Kemp, the Secretary of State and the Corporations Commissioner of the State of Georgia, hereby certify under the seal of my office that

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (GEORGIA), INC.

a Domestic Profit Corporation

has filed articles/certificate of amendment in the Office of the Secretary of State on 07/01/2012 changing its name to

INFOR (GA), INC.

and has paid the required fees as provided by Title 14 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. Attached hereto is a true and correct copy of said articles/ certificate of amendment.

 

  WITNESS my hand and official seal in the City of Atlanta and the State of Georgia on July 1, 2012
LOGO  

LOGO

Brian P. Kemp

Secretary of State


   

Control No: 0475620

Date Filed: 07/01/2012 12:00 AM

Brian P. Kemp

Secretary of State

LOGO

Brian P. Kemp

Secretary Of State

 

 

Office Of The Secretary Of State

Corporations Division

237 Coliseum Drive Macon, GA 31217

404-656-2817

 

Articles Of Amendment

Of

Articles Of Incorporation

 

 

LOGO

 

     

 

Article One

 

The Name Of The Corporation Is:

 

Infor Global Solutions (Georgia), Inc.

   
     

 

      

LOGO

 

Article Two

 

The Corporation Hereby Adopts The Following Amendment To Change The Name Of The Corporation

The New Name Of The Corporation Is:

 

Infor (GA), Inc.

   
   

 

(The Effective Date of this Amendment is July 1, 2012.)

 

      
 

 

 

 

 

 

¨  

x  

¨  

 

 

 

Article Three

 

The Amendment Was Duly Adopted By The Following Method (choose one box only):

 

The amendment was adopted by the incorporators prior to the issuance of shares.

The amendment was adopted by a sufficient vote of the shareholders.

The Amendment Was Adopted By The Board Of Directors Without Shareholder Action As Shareholder Action Was Not Required.

 

Article Four

 

The Date Of The Adoption Of The Amendment(s) Was:

June 15, 2012

 

      
   

 

 

      Article Five

      
   

 

The undersigned does hereby certify that a notice to publish the filing of articles of amendment to change the corporation’s name along with the publication fee of $40.00 has been forwarded to the legal organ of the county of the registered office as required by O.C.G.A. §14-2-1006.1

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles Of Amendment

   
   
    On  

  June 20, 2012

   

LOGO

      
     

(Date)

    (Signature And Capacity in which signing)       
          Gregory M. Giangiordano,       
                 

President

 

        
  Form CD 100         
      Email Address        howard.young@kirkland.com                         
EX-3.14 15 d390627dex314.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF INFOR (GA), INC. Amended and Restated By-Laws of Infor (GA), Inc.

Exhibit 3.14

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

INFOR (GA), INC.

(f/k/a Infor Global Solutions (Georgia), Inc.),

a Georgia corporation

Adopted as of July 1, 2012

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Georgia shall be located at 1201 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30361. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be CT Corporation System. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Georgia, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Georgia, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president.

Section 3. Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Georgia, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.

Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United


States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote, except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy.

 

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At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular.

Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Georgia, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested provided, however, that no consent or consents delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until such consent or consents are actually received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the board shall be one (1). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board or of the stockholders. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office,

 

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though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.

Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph.

Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 8. Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at

 

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the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a chief executive officer, president, one or more vice-presidents, secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall appoint other officers to serve for such terms as he or she deems desirable. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.

Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

Section 6. Chairman. The chairman shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, unless a chief executive officer is appointed, and shall have the powers and perform the duties incident to that position. Subject to the powers of the board of directors, the chairman of the board shall be in the general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the corporation, and shall be its chief policy making officer. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors and at all meetings of

 

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the stockholders and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or provided in these by-laws. Whenever the president is unable to serve, by reason of sickness, absence or otherwise, the chairman shall perform all the duties and responsibilities and exercise all the powers of the president.

Section 7. The President. The president shall; subject to the powers of the board of directors and the chairman, shall have general control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors, chairman or as may be provided in these by-laws.

Section 8. Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors, chairman or by the president, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 9. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the chairman and/or the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the chairman, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 10. The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six (6) years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the chairman, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe.

 

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Section 11. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 12. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so unless prohibited from doing so by the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within thirty (30) days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the Business Code Act of

 

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the State of Georgia for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition unless otherwise determined by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.

Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

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ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares of a specific class or series owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

Section 2. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

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Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Georgia, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.

Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or

 

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sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

Section 3. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Georgia”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Georgia or at its principal place of business.

 

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Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the Business Code Act of the State of Georgia or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

 

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EX-3.15 16 d390627dex315.htm RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION FOR INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC. Restated Articles of Incorporation for Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.

Exhibit 3.15

 

LOGO

This is to Certify that the annexed copy has been compared by me with the record on file in this Department and that the same is a true copy thereof.

This certificate is in due form, made by me as the proper officer, and is entitled to have full faith and credit given it in every court and office within the United States.

 

LOGO   

 

 

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my

hand, in the City of Lansing, this 19th day of

July, 2012

 

LOGO         Director

Sent by Facsimile Transmission

 

1082330

  

 

Bureau of Commercial Services


Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Growth

Filing Endorsement

This is to Certify that the RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION - PROFIT

for

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC.

ID NUMBER: 22252A

received by facsimile transmission on January 21, 2009 is hereby endorsed Filed on January 21, 2009 by the Administrator.

The document is effective on the date filed, unless a

subsequent effective date within 90 days after

received date is stated in the document.

 

 

LOGO

  

 

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my

hand and affixed the Seal of the Department,

in the City of Lansing, this 21ST day

of January, 2009.

 

LOGO         , Director

   Bureau of Commercial Services

 

Sent by Facsimile Transmission 09021


LOGO

 


LOGO

 


LOGO

 


LOGO

 


LOGO

 


LOGO

 


Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

Filing Endorsement

This is to Certify that the CERTIFICATE OF MERGER

for

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC.

ID NUMBER: 22252A

received by facsimile transmission on May 27, 2011 is hereby endorsed Filed on May 27, 2011 by the Administrator.

The document is effective on the date filed, unless a

subsequent effective date within 90 days after

received date is stated in the document.

Effective Date: May 31, 2011

LOGO   

 

 

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my

hand and affixed the Seal of the Department,

in the City of Lansing, this 27TH day

of May, 2011.

 

LOGO                 Director

  

 

Bureau of Commercial Services

 

Sent by Facsimile Transmission 11147


LOGO

 


LOGO

 


Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

Filing Endorsement

This is to Certify that the CERTIFICATE OF MERGER

for

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC.

ID NUMBER: 22252A

received by facsimile transmission on May 27, 2011 is hereby endorsed

Filed on May 27, 2011 by the Administrator.

The document is effective on the date filed, unless a

subsequent effective date within 90 days after

received date is stated in the document.

Effective Date: May 31, 2011

 

LOGO   

 

 

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my

hand and affixed the Seal of the Department,

in the City of Lansing, this 27TH

day of May, 2011.

 

LOGO                 Director

  

 

Bureau of Commercial Services

 

Sent by Facsimile Transmission 11147

  


LOGO


LOGO

 


Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs

Filing Endorsement

This is to Certify that the CERTIFICATE OF MERGER

for

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC.

ID NUMBER: 22252A

received by facsimile transmission on May 27, 2011 is hereby endorsed Filed on May 27, 2011 by the Administrator.

The document is effective on the date filed, unless a

subsequent effective date within 90 days after

received date is stated in the document

Effective Date: May 31, 2011

 

LOGO   

 

 

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my

hand and affixed the Seal of the Department,

in the City of Lansing, this 27TH day

of May, 2011.

 

LOGO                 Director

  

 

Bureau of Commercial Services

 

Sent by Facsimile Transmission 11147


LOGO

 


LOGO

 

EX-3.16 17 d390627dex316.htm BY-LAWS OF INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC. By-Laws of Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.

Exhibit 3.16

BY-LAWS

OF

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC.

A Michigan corporation

(Adopted as of December 30, 2004)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Michigan shall be located at 2201 East Grand River, Suite 201, Lansing, Michigan 48912. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be National Registered Agents, Inc. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Michigan, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of shareholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Michigan, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president.

Section 3. Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Michigan, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.


Section 4. Notice. Whenever shareholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the shareholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 5. Shareholder List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each shareholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each shareholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any shareholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any shareholder who is present.

Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the articles of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the articles of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

 

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Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan (the “Act”) or by the articles of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every shareholder shall at every meeting of the shareholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such shareholder.

Section 10. Proxies. Each shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of shareholders and elects to vote, except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy. At each meeting of the shareholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular.

Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the shareholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Michigan, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the shareholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested provided, however, that no consent or consents delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until such consent or consents are actually received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the shareholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the shareholders at a meeting thereof.

 

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ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the board shall be one (1). Thereafter, the number of directors may be established by a resolutions of the board. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the shareholders, Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders.

Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph.

Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 8. Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may

 

4


replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the articles of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a chairman, the chief executive officer, the president, vice-presidents, secretary, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.

 

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Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of shareholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of shareholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall appoint other officers to serve for such terms as he or she deems desirable. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.

Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

Section 6. Chairman. The chairman shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, unless a chief executive officer is appointed, and shall have the powers and perform the duties incident to that position. Subject to the powers of the board of directors, the chairman of the board shall be in the general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the corporation, and shall be its chief policy making officer. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors and at all meetings of the stockholders and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or provided in these by-laws. Whenever the president is unable to serve, by reason of sickness, absence or otherwise, the chairman shall perform all the duties and responsibilities and exercise all the powers of the president.

Section 7. The President. The president shall; subject to the powers of the board of directors and the chairman, shall have general control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors, chairman or as may be provided in these by-laws.

 

6


Section 8. Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors or by the president, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the chairman, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 9. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the shareholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 10. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 11. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Section 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officers: Claims by Third Parties. The corporation shall, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the Act or other applicable law, as the same presently exist or may hereafter be amended, but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than before such amendment, indemnify a current or former director or officer of the corporation (an “Indemnitee”) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,

 

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officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, whether for profit or not, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the action, suit, or proceeding, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders, and with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, if the Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of an action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders, and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 2. Indemnification of Directors and Officers: Claims Brought by or in the Right of the Corporation. The corporation shall, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the Act or other applicable law, as the same presently exist or may hereafter be amended, but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than before such amendment, indemnify an Indemnitee who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to a threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, whether for profit or not, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the action or suit, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders. Indemnification shall not be made under this Section 2 for a claim, issue, or matter in which the Indemnitee has been found liable to the corporation except to the extent authorized in Section 6 of this Article.

Section 3. Actions Brought by the Indemnitee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 1 and 2 of this Article, the corporation shall not be required to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with an action, suit, proceeding or claim (or part thereof) brought or made by such Indemnitee except as otherwise provided herein with respect to the enforcement of this Article, unless such action, suit, proceeding or claim (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation.

Section 4. Approval of Indemnification. An indemnification under Sections 1 or 2 of this Article, unless ordered by the court, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because such Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article, as the case may be, and upon an evaluation of the reasonableness of expenses and amounts paid in settlement. This determination and evaluation shall be made in any of the following ways:

 

  (a) By a majority vote of a quorum of the board of directors consisting of directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding.

 

8


  (b) If a quorum cannot be obtained in subsection (a), by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the board of directors and consisting solely of two (2) or more directors not at the time parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit or proceeding.

 

  (c) By independent legal counsel in a written opinion, which counsel shall be selected in one (1) of the following ways:

 

  (i) By the board of directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in subsection (a) or (b).

 

  (ii) If a quorum of the board of directors cannot be obtained under subsection (a) and a committee cannot be designated under subsection (b), by the board of directors.

 

  (d) By all independent directors (if any directors have been designated as such by the board of directors or shareholders of the corporation) who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding.

 

  (e) By the shareholders, but shares held by directors, officers, employees, or agents who are parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding may not be voted.

In the designation of a committee under subsection (b) or in the selection of independent legal counsel under subsection (c )(ii), all directors may participate.

Section 5. Advancement of Expenses. The corporation may pay or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party or threatened to be made a party to an action, suit, or proceeding in advance of final disposition of the proceeding if all of the following apply:

 

  (a) The Indemnitee furnishes the corporation a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article.

 

  (b) The Indemnitee furnishes the corporation a written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that he or she did not meet the standard of conduct.

 

  (c) A determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under the Act.

The undertaking required by subsection (b) must be an unlimited general obligation of the Indemnitee but need not be secured. Determinations and evaluations of payments under this Section shall be made in the manner specified in Section 4 of this Article.

Section 6. Court Approval. An Indemnitee who is a party or threatened to be made a party to an action, suit, or proceeding may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. On receipt of an application, the court after giving any notice it considers necessary may order indemnification if it determines that the Indemnitee if fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant

 

9


circumstances, whether or not he or she met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article or was adjudged liable as described in Section 2 of this Article, but if he or she was adjudged liable, his or her indemnification is limited to expenses reasonably incurred.

Section 7. Partial Indemnification. If an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under Sections 1 or 2 of this Article for a portion of expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in settlement, but not for the total amount, the corporation shall indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of the expenses, judgments, penalties, fines, or amounts paid in settlement for which the Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified.

Section 8. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. Any person who is not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article and who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether for profit or not, may be indemnified to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the Act or other applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than before such amendment, but in any event only to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.

Section 9. Other Rights of Indemnification. The indemnification or advancement of expenses provided under Sections 1 through 8 of this Article is not exclusive of other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a contractual agreement. The total amount of expenses advanced or indemnified from all sources combined shall not exceed the amount of actual expenses incurred by the person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses. The indemnification provided for in Sections 1 through 8 of this Article continues as to a person who ceases to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, and administrators of the person.

Section 10. Definitions. “Other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, the director, officer, employee or agent with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants or its beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be considered to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders” as referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article.

Section 11. Liability Insurance. The corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have power to indemnify him or her against liability under the pertinent provision of the Act.

 

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Section 12. Enforcement. If a claim under this Article is not paid in full by the corporation within thirty (30) days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim, and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the Act for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, a committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or its shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because such claimant has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Act nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, a committee thereof, independent legal counselor its shareholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

Section 13. Contract With the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article is in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of acts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit or proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts.

Section 14. Application to a Resulting or Surviving Corporation or Constituent Corporation. The definition for “corporation” found in Section 569 of the Act, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended is, and shall be, specifically excluded from application to this Article. The indemnification and other obligations set forth in this Article of the corporation shall be binding upon any resulting or surviving corporation after any merger or consolidation with the corporation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in Section 569 of the Act, no person shall be entitled to the indemnification and other rights set forth in this Article for acting as a director or officer of another corporation prior to such other corporation entering into a merger or consolidation with the corporation.

Section 15. Severability. Each and every paragraph, sentence term and provision of this Article shall be considered severable in that, in the event a court finds any paragraph, sentence, term or provision to be invalid or unenforceable, the validity and enforceability, operation, or effect of the remaining paragraphs, sentences, terms or provisions shall not be affected, and this Article shall be construed in all respects as if the invalid or unenforceable matter had been omitted.

 

11


ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares of a specific class or series owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

Section 2. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Shareholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than

 

12


ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Michigan, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the shareholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 6. Registered Shareholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.

Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and

 

13


at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the articles of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the articles of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

Section 3. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Michigan”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

14


Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any shareholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its shareholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a shareholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the shareholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Michigan or at its principal place of business.

Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the articles of incorporation, the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan or any other applicable law, the provision of these bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

Section 1. Amendments. These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the shareholders of the same

 

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EX-3.17 18 d390627dex317.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF INFOR RESTAURANT SYSTEMS LLC. Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of Infor Restaurant Systems LLC.

Exhibit 3.17

 

 

Delaware

  PAGE 1
  The First State  

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS FILED FROM AND INCLUDING THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OR A MERGER WITH A RESTATED CERTIFICATE ATTACHED OF “INFOR RESTAURANT SYSTEMS LLC” AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE.

THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED:

RESTATED CERTIFICATE, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “EXTENSITY RESTAURANTS LLC” TO “INFOR RESTAURANT SYSTEMS LLC”, FILED THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 2007, AT 7:10 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

4116617        8100X

 

120849355        

 

You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml

  LOGO  

LOGO

    Jeffrey W. Bullock, Secretary of State
    AUTHENTICATION: 9718621
   

 

DATE: 07-18-12


    

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 07:16 PM 12/18/2007

FILED 07:10 PM 12/18/2007

SRV 071338758 – 4116617 FILE

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

EXTENSITY RESTAURANTS LLC

It is hereby certified that:

1. The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the “Company”) is Extensity Restaurants LLC.

2. The Company filed its original Certificate of Formation with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 27, 2006, under the name “Extensity Restaurants LLC.”

3. Pursuant to provisions of Section 18-208 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the Certificate of Formation of the Company is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

FIRST:    Name. The name of the limited liability company (the “Company”) is Infor Restaurant Systems LLC.  
SECOND:    Registered Office and Registered Agent. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.  
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation on behalf of Extensity Restaurants LLC as of the 18th day of December, 2007.

 

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

Gregory M. Giangiordano
Manager
EX-3.18 19 d390627dex318.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

Exhibit 3.18

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

EXTENSITY RESTAURANTS LLC

This Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “Agreement”) of Extensity Restaurants LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is entered into as of December 18, 2007, by and between the Company and Infor ISA Holdings, a Luxembourg société àvec responsibilité limitée, as the sole member (the “Member”).

WHEREAS, Geac Computer Corporation Limited, a corporation amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Original Member”), executed that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (the “Original LLC Agreement”), pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del.C. §18-101, et seq.), as amended from time to time (the “Act”).

WHEREAS, on March 14, 2006, TriCage Merge Corp., a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Merger Sub”) amalgamated (the “Amalgamation”) with and into the Original Member with the Original Member surviving the Amalgamation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and changing its name to “Extensity Merger Corp.”

WHEREAS, immediately after the Amalgamation, the Surviving Corporation transferred all of its interest in the Company (the “Membership Interests”) to TriCage Acquisition, a société àvec responsibilité limitée organized and existing under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and the sole shareholder of the Surviving Corporation (“Parent”).

WHEREAS, upon receipt of the Membership Interests by Parent from the Surviving Corporation, Parent transferred the Membership Interests to Extensity, a société àvec responsibilité limitée organized and existing under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the sole shareholder of Parent, whereupon it became the sole member of the Company (the “Former Member”).

WHEREAS, on July 31, 2006, the Former Member transferred the Membership Interests to the Member and amended and restated the Limited Liability Company Agreement to reflect the transfer of the Membership Interests from the Former Member to the Member.

WHEREAS, on the date hereof the Member wishes to amend and restate the Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended and restated, of the Company, to reflect the name change of the Company from “Extensity Restaurants LLC” to “Info Restaurant Systems LLC” as stated below.


AGREEMENT

1. Formation; Ratification. The Member hereby ratifies the acts of Howard Young in causing the Company to be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del.C. §18-101, et seq.), as amended from time to time (the “Act”), and confirms that Howard Young has been an authorized person within the meaning of the Act in executing, delivering and filing the Company’s Certificate and all amendments thereto filed through the date hereof.

2. Name. The name of the Company is Infor Restaurant Systems LLC.

3. Purpose. The Company is formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted and promoted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act.

4. Term. The term of the Company began on February 27, 2006, the date the Company’s Certificate was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, and shall continue until the Company is dissolved by act of the Member or by operation of law.

5. Registered Office. The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is c/o The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

6. Registered Agent. The name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

7. Members and Membership Interest Ownership. The name of the Member and its percentage ownership of the Company are set forth in Exhibit A, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

8. Additional Contributions. The Member is not required to make any additional capital contribution to the Company.

9. Management.

a. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by a Manager appointed from time to time by the Member. The Manager is as set forth on Exhibit B. The Manager may appoint such officers, hire such employees, and engage such other agents of the Company as it may from time to time consider appropriate and may delegate to such officers, employees and other agents such of the authority granted to the Manager by this Agreement as the Manager may consider appropriate.

b. The Manager shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary or convenient to, or for the furtherance of, the purposes described herein, including all powers, statutory or otherwise, possessed by members under the laws of the State of Delaware and, to the extent the Manager has delegated such power to officers, employees and other agents of the Company, such officers, employees, and other agents shall have such power.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Manager is authorized to bind the Company and to execute and deliver any document on behalf of the Company without any vote or consent of any other person. The Manager is hereby designated as an authorized person, within the

 

2


meaning of the Act, to execute, deliver and file the Certificate and all other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements hereof) required or permitted by the Act to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Manager is hereby authorized to execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in a jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

10. Allocations of Profits and Losses. The Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated to the Member as determined by the Member.

11. Distributions. Distributions shall be made to the Member at the time and in the aggregate amounts determined by the Member.

12. Certificates and Legends. The Company hereby irrevocably elects that all Membership Interests shall be securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code. Each certificate evidencing Membership Interests shall bear the following legend: “The membership interests represented by this certificate are securities within the meaning of, and shall be governed by, Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the State of Delaware.” No change to this provision shall be effective until all outstanding certificates have been surrendered for cancellation and any new certificates thereafter issued shall not bear the foregoing legend.

13. Assignments. The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest.

14. Admission of Additional Members. One (1) or more additional members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the consent of the Member.

15. Liability of Manager. The Manager shall not have any liability for the obligations or liabilities of the Company except to the extent required by the Act.

16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the State of Delaware, all rights and remedies being governed by said laws.

*    *    *    *    *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, have duly executed this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

MEMBER:

INFOR ISA HOLDINGS,

a Luxembourg société àvec responsibilité limitée

By:  

LOGO

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Manager
By:  

 

  Jochen Kasper
  Manager
COMPANY:

EXTENSITY RESTAURANTS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

LOGO

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  President


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, have duly executed this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

MEMBER:
INFOR ISA HOLDINGS,
a Luxembourg société àvec responsibilité limitée
By:  

 

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Manager
By:  

LOGO

  Jochen Kasper
  Manager
COMPANY:
EXTENSITY RESTAURANTS LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  President


Exhibit A

Member

 

Member

  

Percentage Ownership

Infor ISA Holdings    100%
c/o Infor Global Solutions   
13560 Morris Road, Suite 4100   
Alpharetta, GA 30004   


Exhibit B

Manager

Gregory M. Giangiordano

EX-3.19 20 d390627dex319.htm CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC. Certificate of Incorporation of Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.

Exhibit 3.19

 

  

Delaware

   PAGE 1
   The First State   

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF “SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC. “ AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE.

THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED:

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE FIFTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 6:13 O’CLOCK P.M.

CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, A.D. 2006, AT 12:48 O’CLOCK P.M.

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, FILED THE THIRTIETH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2007, AT 10:39 O’CLOCK A.M.

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATE OF MERGER IS THE THIRTY-FIRST DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2007, AT 11:05 O’CLOCK P.M.

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, FILED THE THIRTIETH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2007, AT 10:39 O’CLOCK A.M.

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATE OF MERGER IS THE THIRTY-FIRST DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2007, AT 11:10 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

   LOGO   

LOGO

      Jeffrey W. Bullock, Secretary of State

3654812 8100H

      AUTHENTICATION: 9718656

 

120849344

     

 

DATE: 07-18-12

 

You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml

     


  

Delaware

   PAGE 2
   The First State   

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, FILED THE THIRTIETH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2007, AT 10:39 O’CLOCK A.M.

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATE OF MERGER IS THE THIRTY-FIRST DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2007, AT 11:15 O’CLOCK P.M.

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 2007, AT 1:16 O’CLOCK P.M.

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATE OF MERGER IS THE TWENTY-NINTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 2007, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

CERTIFICATE OF RENEWAL, FILED THE TWENTY-FOURTH DAY OF MARCH, A.D. 2010, AT 11:50 O’CLOCK A.M.

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION, “SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.”.

 

   LOGO   

LOGO

      Jeffrey W. Bullock, Secretary of State

3654812 8100H

      AUTHENTICATION: 9718656

 

120849344

     

 

DATE: 07-18-12

 

You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml

     


     

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 06:16 PM 05/05/2003

FILED 06:13 PM 05/05/2003

SRV 030290780 – 3654812 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.

1. The name of the corporation is Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc. (the “Corporation”).

2. The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, County of Kent, City of Dover, Delaware 19901. National Corporate Research, Ltd., is the Corporation’s registered agent at that address.

3. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”).

4. The Corporation shall have authority to issue One Thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share.

5. The personal liability of the directors of the Corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law (including, without limitation, paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 thereof), as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

6. The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal By-laws of the Corporation, subject to the right of the stockholders of the Corporation to adopt, amend or repeal any By-law.

7. The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law (including, without limitation, Section 145 thereof), as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have


power to indemnify under the General Corporation Law. The indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled whether as a matter of law, under any By-law of the Corporation, by agreement, by vote of stockholders or disinterested directors of the Corporation or otherwise.

8. The election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot, unless the By-laws of the Corporation otherwise provide.

9. Richard Presutti is the sole incorporator and his mailing address is c/o Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022.

 

Date: May 5, 2003.    
    By:  

LOGO

      Richard Presutti, Sole Incorporator

 

2


State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 01:57 PM 09/27/2006

FILED 12:48 PM 09/27/2006

SRV 060890285 – 3654812 FILE

     

STATE OF DELAWARE

CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE

OF REGISTERED AGENT AND/OR

REGISTERED OFFICE

The Board of Directors of Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., a Delaware Corporation, on this 25 day of September, A.D. 2006, do hereby resolve and order that the location of the Registered Office of this Corporation within this State be, and the same hereby is Corporation Trust Center 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle Zip Code 19801.

The name of the Registered Agent therein and in charge thereof upon whom process against this Corporation may be served, is THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY.

The Corporation does hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at a meeting held as herein stated.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by an authorized officer, the 25 day of September, A.D., 2006.

 

By:  

LOGO

 

Authorized Officer

Name:  

Jennifer Aultman

 

Print or Type

Title:  

Secretary

DF 023 - 08/23/2005 C T System Online


     

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 10:39 AM 05/30/2007

FILED 10:39 AM 05/30/2007

SRV 070638405 – 3654812 FILE

STATE OF DELAWARE

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF

SSA JAPAN CORP.,

A DELAWARE CORPORATION,

WITH AND INTO

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.,

A DELAWARE CORPORATION

Pursuant to Title 8, Section 252 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the undersigned corporation executed the following Certificate of Merger:

 

FIRST:    The name of each constituent corporation and its state of domicile are as follows:
     

Name of Constituent Corporation

  

State of Domicile

   SSA Japan Corp.    Delaware
   Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.    Delaware
SECOND:    The Plan of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the constituent corporations pursuant to Title 8, Section 252 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
THIRD:    Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., a Delaware corporation, shall be the surviving corporation in this merger. The name of the surviving corporation is Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.
FOURTH:    The Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be its Certificate of Incorporation.
FIFTH:    The Plan of Merger is on file at Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., 13560 Morris Road, Suite 4100, Alpharetta, GA, 30004.
SIXTH:    A copy of the Plan of Merger will be furnished by the surviving corporation on request, without cost, to any stockholder of the constituent corporations.
SEVENTH:    This merger shall be effective on May 31, 2007 at 11:05 p.m. (EST).

*    *    *    *    *


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the surviving corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by an authorized officer this 30th day of May, 2007.

 

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

LOGO

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  President

 

(DE Certificate of Merger -

SSA Japan Corp. into Seneca Acquisition)

   S-1   


     

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 10:39 AM 05/30/2007

FILED 10:39 AM 05/30/2007

SRV 070638408 – 3654812 FILE

STATE OF DELAWARE

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF

SSA PACIFIC RIM CORP.,

A DELAWARE CORPORATION,

WITH AND INTO

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.,

A DELAWARE CORPORATION

Pursuant to Title 8, Section 252 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the undersigned corporation executed the following Certificate of Merger:

 

FIRST:    The name of each constituent corporation and its state of domicile are as follows:
     

Name of Constituent Corporation

  

State of Domicile

   SSA Pacific Rim Corp.    Delaware
   Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.    Delaware
SECOND:    The Plan of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the constituent corporations pursuant to Title 8, Section 252 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
THIRD:    Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., a Delaware corporation, shall be the surviving corporation in this merger. The name of the surviving corporation is Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.
FOURTH:    The Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be its Certificate of Incorporation.
FIFTH:    The Plan of Merger is on file at Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., 13560 Morris Road, Suite 4100, Alpharetta, GA, 30004.
SIXTH:    A copy of the Plan of Merger will be furnished by the surviving corporation on request, without cost, to any stockholder of the constituent corporations.
SEVENTH:    This merger shall be effective on May 31, 2007 at 11:10 p.m. (EST).

*    *    *    *    *


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the surviving corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by an authorized officer this 30th day of May, 2007.

 

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

LOGO

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  President

 

(DE Certificate of Merger -

SSA Pacific Rim into Seneca Acquisition)

   S-1   


     

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 10:39 AM 05/30/2007

FILED 10:39 AM 05/30/2007

SRV 070638418 – 3654812 FILE

STATE OF DELAWARE

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF

SSA GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES (JAPAN) L.L.C.,

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY,

WITH AND INTO

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.,

A DELAWARE CORPORATION

Pursuant to Title 8, Section 264(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Title 6, Section 18-209 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the undersigned corporation executed the following Certificate of Merger:

 

FIRST:    The name of each constituent entity and its state of domicile are as follows:
     

Name of Constituent Corporation

  

State of Domicile

   SSA Global Technologies (Japan) L.L.C.,    Delaware
   a Delaware limited liability company   
   Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.,    Delaware
   a Delaware corporation   
SECOND:    The Plan of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by the surviving corporation pursuant to Title 8, Section 264(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the merging limited liability company pursuant to Title 6, Section 18-209 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
THIRD:    Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., a Delaware corporation, shall be the surviving corporation in this merger. The name of the surviving corporation is Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.
FOURTH:    The Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be its Certificate of Incorporation.
FIFTH:    The Plan of Merger is on file at Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., 13560 Morris Road, Suite 4100, Alpharetta, GA, 30004, the place of business of the surviving corporation.
SIXTH:    A copy of the Plan of Merger will be furnished by the surviving corporation on request, without cost, to any stockholder of any constituent corporation or member of any constituent limited liability company.
SEVENTH:    This merger shall be effective on May 31, 2007 at 11:15 p.m. (EST).

*    *    *    *    *


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the surviving corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by an authorized officer this 30th day of May, 2007.

 

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

LOGO

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  President

 

(DE Certificate of Merger -

SSA Japan LLC into Seneca Acquisition)

   S-1   


 

STATE OF DELAWARE

 

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF

 

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 01:55 PM 06/28/2007

FILED 01:16 PM 06/28/2007

SRV 070762543 – 3654812 FILE

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (SOUTH CAROLINA), INC.,

A DELAWARE CORPORATION,

WITH AND INTO

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.,

A DELAWARE CORPORATION

Pursuant to Title 8, Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the undersigned corporation executed the following Certificate of Merger:

 

FIRST:    The name of each constituent corporation and its state of domicile are as follows:
      Name of Constituent Corporation      State of Domicile 
   Infor Global Solutions (South Carolina), Inc.    Delaware
   Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.    Delaware
SECOND:    The Plan of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the constituent corporations pursuant to Title 8, Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
THIRD:    Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., a Delaware corporation, shall be the surviving corporation in this merger. The name of the surviving corporation is Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.
FOURTH:    The Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be its Certificate of Incorporation.
FIFTH:    The Plan of Merger is on file at Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., 13560 Morris Road, Suite 4100, Alpharetta, GA, 30004.
SIXTH:    A copy of the Plan of Merger will be furnished by the surviving corporation on request, without cost, to any stockholder of the constituent corporations.
SEVENTH:    This merger shall be effective on June 29, 2007 at 9:00 a.m. (EST).

*    *    *    *    *


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the surviving corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by an authorized officer this 28th day of June, 2007.

 

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

  Gregory M. Giangiordano
  President

 

(DE Certificate of Merger –    S-1   


    

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 11:56 AM 03/24/2010

FILED 11:50 AM 03/24/2010

SRV 100311504 – 3654812 FILE

STATE OF DELAWARE

CERTIFICATE FOR RENEWAL

AND REVIVAL OF CHARTER

The corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, the charter of which was voided for non-payment of taxes and/or for failure to file a complete annual report, now desires to procure a restoration, renewal and revival of its charter pursuant to Section 312 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and hereby certifies as follows:

1. The name of the corporation is Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .

2. The Registered Office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street (street), in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle Zip Code 19801. The name of the Registered Agent at such address upon whom process against this Corporation may be served is The Corporation Trust Company

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .

3. The date of filing of the Corporation’s original Certificate of Incorporation in Delaware was May 5, 2003.

4. The renewal and revival of the charter of this corporation is to be perpetual.

5. The corporation was duly organized and carried on the business authorized by its charter until the 1st day of March A.D. 2010. at which time its charter became inoperative and void for non-payment of taxes and/or failure to file a complete annual report and the certificate for renewal and revival is filed by authority of the duly elected directors of the corporation in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

By:  

LOGO SVP

  Authorized Officer
 
Name:  

Mark Henry

  Print or Type

DE039 - 10/21/2009 C T System Online

EX-3.20 21 d390627dex320.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC. Amended and Restated By-Laws of Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.

Exhibit 3.20

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.

A Delaware Corporation

(Adopted As Of July 28, 2006)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at 615 South DuPont Highway, Dover, County of Kent, Delaware, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address shall be National Corporate Research, Ltd. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place, if any, and/or the means of remote communication, of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place, if any, and/or the means of remote communication, of such meeting.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, and/or by means of remote communication, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than 50 percent of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president. On such written request, the president shall fix a date and time for such meeting within 30 days of the date requested for such meeting in such written request.


Section 3. Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and/or by means of remote communication, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.

Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally, by mail, or by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. If given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered (a) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (b) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (c) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice; and (3) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or to the transfer agent.

Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, and/or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

 

2


Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand

 

3


or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.

Section 12. Action by Telegram, Cablegram or Other Electronic Transmission Consent. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this section; provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine (A) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (B) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission. The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the board of directors of the corporation.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the board shall be one (1). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board or the stockholders. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

 

4


Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the corporation.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place, if any, as the annual meeting of stockholders.

Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place, if any, as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president or any director on at least 24 hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail or by telegraph.

Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 8. Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

 

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Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board, or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable.

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of

 

6


stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.

Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

Section 6. The President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he or she is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws.

Section 7. Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 8. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The assistant

 

7


secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 9. The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 10. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 11. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

 

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ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding); provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within 30 days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within 30 days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this

 

9


Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.

Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

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ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

Section 2. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the

 

11


date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner.

Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to

 

12


all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

Section 3. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

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Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

ARTICLE IX

CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The corporation, by the affirmative vote (in addition to any other vote required by law or the certificate of incorporation) of its stockholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote, expressly elects not to be governed by §203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The by-law amendment adopting this provision shall not be further amended by the board of directors.

 

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EX-3.21 22 d390627dex321.htm CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF TRISYN GROUP, INC. Certificate of Incorporation of Trisyn Group, Inc.

Exhibit 3.21

 

  

Delaware

   PAGE 1
   The First State   

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF “TRISYN GROUP, INC.” AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE.

THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED:

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE TWENTY-FIRST DAY OF OCTOBER, A.D. 2002, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “FINANCIAL SERVICES SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.” TO “TRISYN GROUP, INC.”, FILED THE SIXTH DAY OF NOVEMBER, A.D. 2002, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, A.D. 2009, AT 9:04 O’CLOCK A.M.

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION, “TRISYN GROUP, INC.”.

 

 

LOGO

   

LOGO

      Jeffrey W. Bullock, Secretary of State

3582210 8100H

      AUTHENTICATION: 9718623

 

120849357

 

     

 

DATE: 07-18-12

 

You may verify this certificate online

at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml

     


 

  

STATE OF DELAWARE

SECRETARY OF STATE

DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS

FILED 09:00 AM 10/21/2002

020649678 – 3582210

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

FINANCIAL SERVICES SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the corporation is Financial Services Solutions Group, Inc.

ARTICLE TWO

The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 9 East Loockerman Street, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc.

ARTICLE THREE

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE FOUR

The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share.

ARTICLE FIVE

The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows:

NAME AND MAILING ADDRESS

Thaddine G. Gomez

200 East Randolph Drive

Suite 5400

Chicago, Illinois 60601

ARTICLE SIX

The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE SEVEN

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.


ARTICLE EIGHT

Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws of the corporation may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation so provide.

ARTICLE NINE

To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE NINE shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE TEN

The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by §203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the sole incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts stated herein are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand on the 21st day of October, 2002.

 

LOGO

Thaddine G. Gomez

Sole Incorporator


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

FINANCIAL SERVICES SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.

*    *    *    *

Adopted in accordance with the provisions of §242 the

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

*    *    *    *

The undersigned, being the President of Financial Services Solutions Group, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:

FIRST: The Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted the resolution set forth below proposing an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Amendment”) and directed that the Amendment be submitted to the sole holder of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon for its consideration and approval:

“RESOLVED, that the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation be, and hereby is, amended in accordance with the provisions of §242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by deleting Article One thereof in its entirety and substituting therefore Article One as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the corporation is Trisyn Group, Inc.”

SECOND: The Amendment was duly adopted in accordance with §228 and §242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by the sole holder of the issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

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STATE OF DELAWARE

SECRETARY OF STATE

DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS

FILED 09:00 AM 11/06/2002

020685263 – 3582210


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does hereby certify under penalties of perjury that this Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is the act and deed of the undersigned and the facts stated herein are true and accordingly has hereunto set his hand this 6th day of November, 2002.

 

Financial Services Solutions Group, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation

By:  

/s/ David Dominik

  Name:   David Dominik
  Title:   President


State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 11:05 AM 09/28/2009

FILED 09:04 AM 09/28/2009

SRV 090887934 – 3582210 FILE

  

STATE OF DELAWARE

CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE

OF REGISTERED AGENT AND/OR

REGISTERED OFFICE

The Board of Directors of Trisyn Group, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, on this 25th day of September, A.D. 2009, do hereby resolve and order that the location of the Registered Office of this Corporation within this State be, and the same hereby is Corporation Trust Center 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle Zip Code 19801.

The name of the Registered Agent therein and in charge thereof upon whom process against this Corporation may be served, is THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY.

The Corporation does hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at a meeting held as herein stated.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by an authorized officer, the 25th day of September, A.D., 2009.

 

By:  

LOGO

 

Authorized Officer

Name:  

Gregory Giangiordano

 

Print or Type

Title:  

President

EX-3.22 23 d390627dex322.htm BY-LAWS OF TRISYN GROUP, INC. By-Laws of Trisyn Group, Inc.

Exhibit 3.22

BY-LAWS

OF

TRISYN GROUP, INC.

A Delaware corporation

(Adopted as of November 6, 2002)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at Delaware is 9 East Loockerman Street, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of the corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be National Registered Agents, Inc. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place and Time of Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president.

Section 3. Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation.


Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 5. Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place.

Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any

 

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amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder.

Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote, except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy. At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular.

Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested provided, however, that no consent or consents delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until such consent or consents are actually received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof.

 

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ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the first board shall be two (2). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided.

Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.

Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph.

Section 7. Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

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Section 8. Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

Section 10. Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

 

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ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president, one or more vice-presidents, secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.

Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall appoint other officers to serve for such terms as he or she deems desirable. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided.

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office.

Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

Section 6. The President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws.

Section 7. Vice-presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors or by the president, shall, in the

 

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absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 8. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president’s supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 9. The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six (6) years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe.

Section 10. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

 

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Section 11. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so unless prohibited from doing so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within thirty (30) days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been

 

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tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 4. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding’s final disposition unless otherwise determined by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors.

Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

 

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Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent .of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

Section 1. Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares of a specific class or series owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation.

Section 2. Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its

 

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discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 3. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

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Section 6. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.

Section 7. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof.

Section 3. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 4. Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

 

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Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 6. Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution.

Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENTS

These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers.

 

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EX-4.1 24 d390627dex41.htm INDENTURE Indenture

Exhibit 4.1

Execution Version

 

 

SOFTBRANDS, INC.,

ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.,

EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,

AND

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

11.5% Senior Notes due 2018

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of July 5, 2011

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   
Section 1.1.   

Definitions

     2   
Section 1.2.   

Other Definitions.

     32   
Section 1.3.   

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

     35   
Section 1.4.   

Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

     35   
ARTICLE II   
THE NOTES   
Section 2.1.   

Form, Dating and Terms

     36   
Section 2.2.   

Execution and Authentication

     43   
Section 2.3.   

Registrar and Paying Agent

     44   
Section 2.4.   

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

     44   
Section 2.5.   

Holder Lists

     45   
Section 2.6.   

Transfer and Exchange

     45   
Section 2.7.   

Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period

     48   
Section 2.8.   

Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to IAIs

     49   
Section 2.9.   

Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

     51   
Section 2.10.   

Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to AIs

     52   
Section 2.11.   

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

     53   
Section 2.12.   

Outstanding Notes

     54   
Section 2.13.   

Temporary Notes

     54   
Section 2.14.   

Cancellation

     55   
Section 2.15.   

Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest

     55   
Section 2.16.   

CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

     56   
ARTICLE III   
COVENANTS   
Section 3.1.   

Payment of Notes

     56   
Section 3.2.   

Limitation on Indebtedness

     56   
Section 3.3.   

Limitation on Restricted Payments

     60   
Section 3.4.   

Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries

     65   
Section 3.5.   

Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock

     67   
Section 3.6.   

Limitation on Liens

     69   
Section 3.7.   

Limitation on Guarantees

     69   
Section 3.8.   

Limitation on Affiliate Transactions

     70   
Section 3.9.   

Change of Control

     72   
Section 3.10.   

Reports

     73   
Section 3.11.   

Future Guarantors

     74   
Section 3.12.   

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     75   
Section 3.13.   

Corporate Existence

     75   
Section 3.14.   

Payment of Taxes

     75   
Section 3.15.   

Payments for Consent

     75   
Section 3.16.   

Compliance Certificate

     76   
Section 3.17.   

Further Instruments and Acts

     76   
Section 3.18.   

Conduct of Business

     76   
Section 3.19.   

Statement by Officers as to Default

     76   
Section 3.20.   

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

     76   
Section 3.21.   

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

     77   
Section 3.22.   

Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status

     77   

 

i


ARTICLE IV  
SUCCESSOR COMPANY; SUCCESSOR PERSON   
Section 4.1.   

Merger and Consolidation

     77   
ARTICLE V   
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES   
Section 5.1.   

Notices to Trustee

     79   
Section 5.2.   

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased

     79   
Section 5.3.   

Notice of Redemption

     80   
Section 5.4.   

Effect of Notice of Redemption

     80   
Section 5.5.   

Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price

     81   
Section 5.6.   

Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part

     81   
Section 5.7.   

Optional Redemption

     81   
Section 5.8.   

Mandatory Redemption

     82   
ARTICLE VI   
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES   
Section 6.1.   

Events of Default

     82   
Section 6.2.   

Acceleration

     84   
Section 6.3.   

Other Remedies

     84   
Section 6.4.   

Waiver of Past Defaults

     84   
Section 6.5.   

Control by Majority

     84   
Section 6.6.   

Limitation on Suits

     85   
Section 6.7.   

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

     85   
Section 6.8.   

Collection Suit by Trustee

     85   
Section 6.9.   

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     85   
Section 6.10.   

Priorities

     86   
Section 6.11.   

Undertaking for Costs

     86   
ARTICLE VII   
TRUSTEE   
Section 7.1.   

Duties of Trustee

     86   
Section 7.2.   

Rights of Trustee

     87   
Section 7.3.   

Individual Rights of Trustee

     88   
Section 7.4.   

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     88   
Section 7.5.   

Notice of Defaults

     89   
Section 7.6.   

Reports by Trustee to Holders

     89   
Section 7.7.   

Compensation and Indemnity

     89   
Section 7.8.   

Replacement of Trustee

     90   
Section 7.9.   

Successor Trustee by Merger

     90   
Section 7.10.   

Eligibility; Disqualification

     90   
Section 7.11.   

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers

     91   
Section 7.12.   

Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuers

     91   
ARTICLE VIII   
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE   
Section 8.1.   

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance; Defeasance

     91   
Section 8.2.   

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

     91   
Section 8.3.   

Covenant Defeasance

     92   
Section 8.4.   

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

     92   
Section 8.5.   

Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

     93   
Section 8.6.   

Repayment to the Issuers

     93   
Section 8.7.   

Reinstatement

     94   

 

ii


ARTICLE IX   
AMENDMENTS   
Section 9.1.   

Without Consent of Holders

     94   
Section 9.2.   

With Consent of Holders

     95   
Section 9.3.   

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

     96   
Section 9.4.   

Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers

     96   
Section 9.5.   

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

     96   
Section 9.6.   

Trustee to Sign Amendments

     96   
ARTICLE X   
GUARANTEE   
Section 10.1.   

Guarantee

     97   
Section 10.2.   

Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge

     98   
Section 10.3.   

Right of Contribution

     99   
Section 10.4.   

No Subrogation

     99   
ARTICLE XI   
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE   
Section 11.1.   

Satisfaction and Discharge

     99   
Section 11.2.   

Application of Trust Money

     100   
ARTICLE XII   
MISCELLANEOUS   
Section 12.1.   

Trust Indenture Act Controls

     100   
Section 12.2.   

Notices

     100   
Section 12.3.   

Communication by Holders with other Holders

     101   
Section 12.4.   

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     102   
Section 12.5.   

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

     102   
Section 12.6.   

When Notes Disregarded

     102   
Section 12.7.   

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar

     102   
Section 12.8.   

Legal Holidays

     102   
Section 12.9.   

Governing Law

     102   
Section 12.10.   

Jurisdiction

     103   
Section 12.11.   

Waivers of Jury Trial

     103   
Section 12.12.   

USA PATRIOT Act

     103   
Section 12.13.   

No Recourse Against Others

     103   
Section 12.14.   

Successors

     103   
Section 12.15.   

Multiple Originals

     103   
Section 12.16.   

Qualification of Indenture

     103   
Section 12.17.   

Table of Contents; Headings

     104   
Section 12.18.   

Force Majeure

     104   
Section 12.19.   

Severability

     104   
EXHIBIT A   

Form of Global Restricted Note

  
EXHIBIT B   

Form of Exchange Global Note

  
EXHIBIT C   

Form of Supplemental Indenture to Add Guarantors

  
EXHIBIT D   

Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Lawson and Each of the Acquired Guarantors

  

 

iii


TIA Section

   Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

   7.10

      (a)(2)

   7.10

      (a)(3)

   N.A.

      (a)(4)

   N.A.

      (a)(5)

   7.10

      (b)

   7.3; 7.8; 7.10

311(a)

   7.11

      (b)

   7.11

312(a)

   2.5

      (b)

   12.3

      (c)

   12.3

313(a)

   7.6

      (b)(1)

   7.6

      (c)(2)

   7.6

      (d)

   7.6

314(a)

   3.10; 3.16; 12.5

      (b)

   N.A.

      (c)(1)

   12.4

      (c)(2)

   12.4

      (c)(3)

   N.A.

      (d)

   N.A.

      (e)

   12.5

315(a)

   7.1

      (b)

   7.5; 12.2

      (c)

   7.1

      (d)

   7.1

      (e)

   6.11

316(a)(last sentence)

   12.6

      (a)(1)(A)

   6.5

      (a)(1)(B)

   6.4

      (a)(2)

   N.A.

      (b)

   6.7

      (c)

   N.A.

317(a)(1)

   6.8

      (a)(2)

   6.9

      (b)

   2.4

318(a)

   12.1

N.A. means not applicable.

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 

i


INDENTURE dated as of July 5, 2011, among SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SoftBrands”), Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub” and together with SoftBrands, the “Issuers”), each of the Existing Guarantors party hereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuers have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of (i) their 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 issued on the date hereof (the “Initial Notes”), (ii) any additional Notes that may be issued after the Issue Date (“Additional Notes”) and (iii) 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined herein) in exchange for any Initial Notes or Additional Notes (the “Exchange Notes,” and together with the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, each of the Existing Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for their Guarantees of the Notes;

WHEREAS, all things necessary (i) to make the Notes, when executed and duly issued by the Issuers and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Issuers, and (ii) to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuers have been done;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 26, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among GGC Software Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Merger Sub and Lawson Software, Inc. (“Lawson”), Merger Sub will be merged with and into Lawson, with Lawson being the surviving entity (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, Lawson, each of the Acquired Guarantors and the Trustee shall enter into a Supplemental Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto (the “Supplemental Indenture”) under which Lawson and each of the Acquired Guarantors will become party to this Indenture;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger and the duly authorized execution and delivery of the Supplemental Indenture, Lawson will assume the obligations of Merger Sub under the Notes and this Indenture, and each of the Acquired Guarantors will provide for their Guarantees of the Notes;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (1) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers or such acquisition or (3) of a Person at the time such Person merges with or into or consolidates or otherwise combines with the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets and, with respect to clause (3) of the preceding sentence, on the date of the relevant merger, consolidation or other combination.

Acquired Guarantors” means, collectively, Lawson Software Americas, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Lawson PLM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lawson WFM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lawson HCM, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Healthvision, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Heathvision Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

2


Additional Assets” means:

(1) any property or assets (other than Capital Stock) used or to be used by the Issuers, a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise useful in a Similar Business (it being understood that capital expenditures on property or assets already used in a Similar Business or to replace any property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition shall be deemed an investment in Additional Assets);

(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers; or

(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Additional Notes” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

AI” means an “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(4) under the Securities Act.

Applicable Premium” means the greater of (A) 1% of the principal amount of such Note and (B) on any redemption date, the excess (to the extent positive) of:

(1) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at July 15, 2015 (such redemption price (expressed in percentage of principal amount) being set forth in the table under Section 5.7(c) (excluding accrued but unpaid interest)), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note to and including such date set forth in clause (i) (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed upon the redemption date using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate at such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

(2) the outstanding principal amount of such Note;

in each case, as calculated by the Issuers or on behalf of the Issuers by such Person as the Issuers shall designate.

Asset Disposition” means:

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of the Issuers (other than Capital Stock of the Issuers) or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(2) the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 3.2 hereof or directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

 

3


(1) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuers or by the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) a disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) a disposition of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

(4) a disposition of obsolete, surplus or worn out equipment or other assets or equipment or other assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) transactions permitted under Section 4.1 hereof or a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control;

(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuers or to another Restricted Subsidiary or as part of or pursuant to an equity incentive or compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors;

(7) any dispositions of Capital Stock, properties or assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuers) of less than $10.0 million;

(8) any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 3.3 and the making of any Permitted Payment or Permitted Investment or, solely for purposes of Section 3.5(a)(3), asset sales, the proceeds of which are used to make such Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments;

(9) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

(10) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(11) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, sub-licenses, leases or subleases of other property, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(12) foreclosure, condemnation or any similar action with respect to any property or other assets;

(13) the sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms and for credit management purposes) of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;

(14) any disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(15) any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;

(16) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

 

4


(17) any disposition of Securitization Assets, or participations therein, in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing, or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

(18) any financing transaction with respect to property constructed, acquired, replaced, repaired or improved (including any reconstruction, refurbishment, renovation and/or development of real property) by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Leaseback Transactions and asset securitizations permitted by this Indenture; and

(19) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind.

Associate” means (i) any Person engaged in a Similar Business of which the Issuers or their Restricted Subsidiaries are the legal and beneficial owners of between 20% and 50% of all outstanding Voting Stock and (ii) any joint venture entered into by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code or similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Board of Directors” means (1) with respect to Holdings, the Issuers or any corporation, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of the corporation, or any duly authorized committee thereof; (2) with respect to any partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of the partnership or any duly authorized committee thereof; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or any duly authorized committee of such Person serving a similar function. Whenever any provision requires any action or determination to be made by, or any approval of, a Board of Directors, such action, determination or approval shall be deemed to have been taken or made if approved by a majority of the directors on any such Board of Directors (whether or not such action or approval is taken as part of a formal board meeting or as a formal board approval).

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of a Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, United States or in the state of the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, rights to purchase, warrants, options or depositary receipts for, or other equivalents of or partnership or other interests in (however designated), equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes on the basis of GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined on the basis of GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.

Capitalized Software Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

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(1) (a) United States dollars, Euro, or any national currency of any member state of the European Union; or (b) any other foreign currency held by the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian governments, a member state of the European Union or, in each case, any agency or instrumentality of thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such country or such member state is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any Lender or by any bank or trust company (a) whose commercial paper is rated at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) or (b) (in the event that the bank or trust company does not have commercial paper which is rated) having combined capital and surplus in excess of $100 million;

(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(5) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or carrying an equivalent rating by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments or, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper, the issuer of which has an equivalent rating in respect of its long-term debt, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

(6) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America, any province of Canada, any member of the European Union, or any political subdivision thereof, in each case, having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(7) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(8) bills of exchange issued in the United States, Canada, a member state of the European Union, or Japan eligible for rediscount at the relevant central bank and accepted by a bank (or any dematerialized equivalent);

(9) interests in any investment company, money market or enhanced high yield fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (7) above; and

(10) for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Disposition,” the marketable securities portfolio owned by the Issuers and their Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Services” means any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit (other than an overnight draft facility that is not in default); ACH transactions, treasury and/or cash management services, including, without limitation, controlled disbursement services, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services.

 

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Change of Control” means

(1) the Issuers become aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuers;

(2) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to a Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary or one or more Permitted Holders; or

(3) an Infor Combination.

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees and Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA” for any period means the Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(1) increased (without duplication) by:

(a) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(b) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (w), (x) and (y) in clause (1) thereof, to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income; plus

(c) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(d) any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including (i) such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering of the Notes and the Credit Agreement and any Securitization Fees, and (ii) any amendment or other modification of the Notes, the Credit Agreement and any Securitization Fees, in each case, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

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(e) the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, integration cost or other business optimization expense or cost associated with establishing new facilities that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions after the Issue Date and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; provided that the aggregate amount of cash charges and cash costs that are included in this clause (e) for actions not related to the Transactions shall not exceed 15% of Consolidated EBITDA in any four-quarter period; plus

(f) any other non-cash charges, write-downs, expenses, losses or items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period including any impairment charges or the impact of purchase accounting, (excluding any such non-cash charge, write-down or item to the extent it represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period) or other items classified by the Issuers as special items less other non-cash items of income increasing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents a receipt of cash in any future period); plus

(g) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period to GGC to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 3.8 hereof; plus

(h) the amount of net cost savings projected by the Issuers in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions either taken or initiated prior to or during such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized or expected to be realized prior to or during such period from such actions; provided that (x) such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, and (y) such actions have been taken or initiated no later than 12 months after the Issue Date; plus

(i) the amount of loss on sale of Securitization Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; plus

(j) any costs or expense incurred by the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Issuers or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Issuers (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 3.3(a)(3) hereof; plus

(k) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

(l) any net loss included in the consolidated financial statements due to the application of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“FAS 160”); plus

(m) realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(n) net realized losses from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements;

 

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(2) decreased (without duplication) by: (a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period; plus (b) realized foreign exchange income or gains resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries; plus (c) any net realized income or gains from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements, plus (d) any net income included in the consolidated financial statements due to the application of FAS 160; and

(3) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 or any comparable regulation.

Consolidated Income Taxes” means taxes or other payments, including deferred Taxes, based on income, profits or capital (including without limitation withholding taxes) and franchise taxes of Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries whether or not paid, estimated, accrued or required to be remitted to any Governmental Authority.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (v) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities other than Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (y) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees, and (z) interest with respect to Indebtedness of any Parent of such Person appearing upon the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP; plus

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on the basis of GAAP; provided, however, that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

(1) subject to the limitations contained in clause (3) below, any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that the Issuers’ equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution or return on investment or could have been

 

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distributed, as reasonably determined by an Officer of the Issuers (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution or return on investment to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below);

(2) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 3.3(a)(iii)(A) hereof, any net income (loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantors) if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Issuers or a Guarantor by operation of the terms of such Restricted Subsidiary’s charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute or governmental rule or regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders (other than (a) restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released, (b) restrictions pursuant to the Notes or this Indenture, and (c) restrictions specified in Section 3.4(b)(11)(i), except that the Issuers’ equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed or that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Issuers or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause);

(3) any net gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any asset or disposed operations of Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any sale/leaseback transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by an Officer or the Board of Directors of the Issuers);

(4) any extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring gain, loss, charge or expense or any charges, expenses or reserves in respect of any restructuring, redundancy or severance expense;

(5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

(6) any (i) non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards and any non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions and (ii) income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts shall be excluded;

(7) all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness and any net gain (loss) from any write-off or forgiveness of Indebtedness;

(8) any unrealized gains or losses in respect of Hedging Obligations or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to qualifying hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions, in each case, in respect of Hedging Obligations;

(9) any unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness of any Person denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of such Person and any unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses relating to translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;

(10) any unrealized foreign currency translation or transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations of Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(11) any purchase accounting effects including, but not limited to, adjustments to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings, the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development);

 

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(12) any goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charge or write-off;

(13) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or cancellation of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(14) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

(15) any net unrealized gains and losses resulting from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements shall be excluded; and

(16) the amount of any expense to the extent a corresponding amount is received in cash by the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries from a Person other than the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiaries under any agreement providing for reimbursement of any such expense, provided such reimbursement payment has not been included in determining Consolidated Net Income (it being understood that if the amounts received in cash under any such agreement in any period exceed the amount of expense in respect of such period, such excess amounts received may be carried forward and applied against expense in future periods).

Consolidated Secured Leverage” means, the sum of the aggregate outstanding Secured Indebtedness for borrowed money of Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries less the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Secured Leverage at such date to (y) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which internal consolidated financial statements of Holdings are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any operating lease, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(2) to advance or supply funds

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

(b) to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

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Covenant Suspension” means, during any period of time following the issuance of the Notes, that (i) the Notes have achieved Investment Grade Status, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture.

Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement to be entered into by and among the Issuers, Holdings, certain of their Subsidiaries identified therein as guarantors, the senior lenders (as named therein), Credit Suisse AG, as the administrative agent for the lenders, together with the related documents thereto (including the revolving loans thereunder, any letters of credit and reimbursement obligations related thereto, any Guarantees and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, refunded, replaced, refinanced, supplemented, modified or otherwise changed (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any one or more agreements (and related documents) governing Indebtedness, including indentures, incurred to refinance, substitute, supplement, replace or add to (including increasing the amount available for borrowing or adding or removing any Person as a borrower, issuer or guarantor thereunder), in whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or one or more successors to the Credit Agreement or one or more new credit agreements.

Credit Facility” means, with respect to Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, indentures or other arrangements (including the Credit Agreement or commercial paper facilities and overdraft facilities) with banks, other financial institutions or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such receivables), letters of credit or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, refinanced, repaid, increased or extended in whole or in part from time to time (and whether in whole or in part and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other banks or institutions and whether provided under the original Credit Agreement or one or more other credit or other agreements, indentures, financing agreements or otherwise) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any Guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other Guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement or instrument (1) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding Subsidiaries of the Issuers as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder; or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.

Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default; provided that any Default that results solely from the taking of an action that would have been permitted but for the continuation of a previous Default will be deemed to be cured if such previous Default is cured prior to becoming an Event of Default.

Definitive Notes” means certificated Notes.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuers) of non-cash consideration received by Holdings, the Issuers or one of their Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with Section 3.5 hereof.

Designated Preferred Stock” means, with respect to Holdings and the Issuers, Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) (a) that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers or an employee

 

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stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuers or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Issuers or such Subsidiary) and (b) that is designated as “Designated Preferred Stock” pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of Holdings or the Issuers at or prior to the issuance thereof, the Net Cash Proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 3.3(a)(iii)(B) hereof.

Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction, a member of the Board of Directors of the Issuers having no material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such Affiliate Transaction. A member of the Board of Directors of the Issuers shall be deemed not to have such a financial interest by reason of such member’s holding Capital Stock of the Issuers or any options, warrants or other rights in respect of such Capital Stock.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; or

(2) is or may become (in accordance with its terms) upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise redeemable or repurchasable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

in each case on or prior to the earlier of (a) the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) the date on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided, however, that (i) only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require Holdings or the Issuers to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (howsoever defined or referred to) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if any such redemption or repurchase obligation is subject to compliance by the relevant Person with Section 3.3 hereof; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Holdings, the Issuers or their Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Domestic Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor securities clearing agency.

Equity Offering” means (x) a sale of Capital Stock of Holdings or the Issuers (other than Disqualified Stock) other than offerings registered on Form S-8 (or any successor form) under the Securities Act or any similar offering in other jurisdictions, or (y) the sale of Capital Stock or other securities, the proceeds of which are contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries.

Escrowed Proceeds” means the proceeds from the offering of any debt securities or other Indebtedness paid into an escrow account with an independent escrow agent on the date of the applicable offering or Incurrence pursuant to escrow arrangements that permit the release of amounts on deposit in such escrow account upon satisfaction of certain conditions or the occurrence of certain events. The term “Escrowed Proceeds” shall include any interest earned on the amounts held in escrow.

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

 

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Exchange Notes” means any notes issued in exchange for Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or similar agreement.

Excluded Contribution” means Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets received by Holdings or the Issuers as capital contributions to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Issuers after the Issue Date or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Issuers, in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuers.

Existing Guarantors” means, collectively, GGC Software Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, MAI Systems Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Hotel Information Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, SoftBrands International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, SoftBrands Licensing, Inc., a Delaware corporation and SoftBrands Manufacturing, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.

fair market value” may be conclusively established by means of an Officer’s Certificate or resolutions of the Board of Directors of Holdings or an Issuer setting out such fair market value as determined by such Officer or such Board of Directors in good faith.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person on any determination date, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such determination date for which internal consolidated financial statements are available to the Fixed Charges of such Person for four consecutive fiscal quarters. In the event that Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurs, assumes, Guarantees, redeems, defeases, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, defeasance, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, any Investment, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed operations that have been made by Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed or discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in Consolidated EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of Holdings or the Issuers (including cost savings and operating efficiencies that are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuers to be the rate of interest implicit in such

 

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Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed with a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuers may designate.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such Period;

(2) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary of such Person during such period; and

(3) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during this period.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on the date of any calculation or determination required hereunder. Except as otherwise set forth in this Indenture, all ratios and calculations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in accordance with GAAP. At any time after the Issue Date, the Issuers may elect to establish that GAAP shall mean the GAAP as in effect on or prior to the date of such election; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable. At any time after the Issue Date, the Issuers may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture), including as to the ability of the Issuers to make an election pursuant to the previous sentence; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, that any calculation or determination in this Indenture that require the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Issuers’ election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, further again, that the Issuers may only make such election if it also elects to report any subsequent financial reports required to be made by the Issuers, including pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and Section 3.10 hereof, in IFRS. The Issuers shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the Holders.

GGC” means, collectively, Golden Gate Capital Management, L.L.C., Golden Gate Capital Management II, L.L.C., Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc., GGC Opportunity Fund Management GP, Ltd. and funds or partnerships related, managed or advised by any of them or any Affiliate of any of them.

Governmental Authority” means any nation, sovereign or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including a central bank or stock exchange.

Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person, including any such obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

 

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(2) entered into primarily for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantor” means Holdings and any Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees the Notes.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, commodity price or currency risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holder” means each Person in whose name the Notes are registered on the Registrar’s books, which shall initially be the respective nominee of DTC.

Holdings” means GGC Software Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that (i) has not guaranteed any other Indebtedness of the Issuers and (ii) has Total Assets together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries (as determined in accordance with GAAP) and Consolidated EBITDA of less than 2.0% of the Issuers’ Total Assets and Consolidated EBITDA (measured, in the case of Total Assets, at the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements are available and, in the case of Consolidated EBITDA, for the four quarters ended most recently for which internal financial statements are available, in each case measured on a pro forma basis giving effect to any acquisitions or depositions of companies, division or lines of business since such balance sheet date or the start of such four quarter period, as applicable, and on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Subsidiary).

Incur” means issue, create, assume, enter into any Guarantee of, incur, extend or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(1) the principal of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

(2) the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

 

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(4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto;

(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

(6) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the Issuers) and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

(8) Guarantees by such Person of the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payments under such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement).

The term “Indebtedness” shall not include any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date, any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business, or obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees given in respect of such obligations) Incurred prior to the Issue Date or in the ordinary course of business.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be determined as set forth above or otherwise provided in this Indenture, and (other than with respect to letters of credit or Guarantees or Indebtedness specified in clause (7) above) shall equal the amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person (excluding any notes thereto) prepared on the basis of GAAP.

Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

 

  (i) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (ii) Cash Management Services;

 

  (iii) in connection with the purchase by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner; or

 

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  (iv) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage Taxes.

Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an investment banking or accounting firm of international standing or any third party appraiser of international standing; provided, however, that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Issuers.

Infor” means Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc. or any successor.

Infor Combination” means any acquisition, consolidation or merger whereby (1) Holdings, a Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of a Company acquires the Capital Stock of Infor or a Subsidiary of Infor, (2) Infor or a Subsidiary of Infor acquires the Capital Stock of Holdings, a Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or (3) Holdings, a Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consolidates or merges with or into Infor or a Subsidiary of Infor.

Initial Notes” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

Initial Purchasers” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extensions of credit (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers, suppliers, directors, officers or employees of any Person in the ordinary course of business, and excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or the Incurrence of a Guarantee of any obligation of, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such other Persons and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared on the basis of GAAP; provided, however, that endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business will not be deemed to be an Investment. If the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto will be deemed to be a new Investment at such time.

For purposes of Section 3.3 hereof:

(1) “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to Holdings or the Issuers’ equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuers at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or the Issuers will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) Holdings or the Issuers’ “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to Holdings or the Issuers’ equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Issuers in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Issuers.

 

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Investment Grade” means (i) BBB-or higher by S&P; (ii) Baa3 or higher by Moody’s, or (iii) the equivalent of such ratings by S&P or Moody’s, or of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.

Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by a member of the European Union, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(3) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of “A-” or higher from S&P or “A3” or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuers and their Subsidiaries; and

(4) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above which fund may also hold cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment or distribution.

Investment Grade Status” shall occur when the Notes receive both of the following:

(1) a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P; and

(2) a rating of “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s;

or the equivalent of such rating by either such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.

Issue Date” means July 5, 2011.

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

Management Advances” means loans or advances made to, or Guarantees with respect to loans or advances made to, directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Parent, Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(1) (a) in respect of travel, entertainment or moving related expenses Incurred in the ordinary course of business or (b) for purposes of funding any such person’s purchase of Capital Stock (or similar obligations) of Holdings, the Issuers, their Subsidiaries or any Parent with (in the case of this sub-clause (b)) the approval of the Board of Directors;

(2) in respect of moving related expenses Incurred in connection with any closing or consolidation of any facility or office; or

(3) not exceeding $5.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any time.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 436 under the Securities Act.

 

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Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

(1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all Taxes paid or required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;

(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;

(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders (other than any Parent, Holdings, the Issuers or any of their respective Subsidiaries) in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and

(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts required to be provided by the seller as a reserve, on the basis of GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.

Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).

Non-Guarantor” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person (as defined in Regulation S).

Note Documents” means the Notes (including Additional Notes), the Guarantees and this Indenture.

Notes” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

Notes Custodian” means the custodian with respect to the Global Notes (as appointed by DTC), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum” means the final offering memorandum, dated June 30, 2011 relating to the offering by the Issuers of $560.0 million principal amount of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 and any future offering memorandum relating to Additional Notes.

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Managing

 

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Director, or the Secretary (a) of such Person or (b) if such Person is owned or managed by a single entity, of such entity, or (2) any other individual designated as an “Officer” for the purposes of this Indenture by the Board of Directors of such Person.

Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by one Officer of such Person and meeting the requirements of this Indenture.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuers or their Subsidiaries.

Parent” means any Person of which Holdings at any time is or becomes a Subsidiary after the Issue Date and any holding companies established by any Permitted Holder for purposes of holding its investment in any Parent.

Parent Expenses” means:

 

  (1) costs (including all professional fees and expenses) Incurred by any Parent in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred in connection with compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, the indenture or any other agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary, including in respect of any reports filed with respect to the Securities Act, Exchange Act or the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

  (2) customary indemnification obligations of any Parent owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its charter or by-laws or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person to the extent relating to the Issuers and their Subsidiaries;

 

  (3) obligations of any Parent in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor) to the extent relating to the Issuers and their Subsidiaries;

 

  (4) general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and other operational expenses of any Parent related to the ownership or operation of the business of the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

  (5) expenses Incurred by any Parent in connection with any public offering or other sale of Capital Stock or Indebtedness:

 

  (x) where the net proceeds of such offering or sale are intended to be received by or contributed to the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary,

 

  (y) in a pro rated amount of such expenses in proportion to the amount of such net proceeds intended to be so received or contributed, or

 

  (z) otherwise on an interim basis prior to completion of such offering so long as any Parent shall cause the amount of such expenses to be repaid to the Issuers or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary out of the proceeds of such offering promptly if completed.

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of Holdings or the Issuers which ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee if such Guarantee ranks equally in right of payment to the Guarantees of the Notes.

Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Issuers to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Note on behalf of the Issuers.

 

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Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of assets used or useful in a Similar Business or a combination of such assets and cash, Cash Equivalents between the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in excess of the value of any cash or Cash Equivalents sold or exchanged must be applied in accordance with Section 3.5 hereof.

Permitted Holders” means, collectively, (1) GGC, (2) any one or more Persons, together with such Persons’ Affiliates, whose beneficial ownership constitutes or results in a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture, (3) Senior Management, (4) any Person who is acting as an underwriter in connection with a public or private offering of Capital Stock of any Parent, Holdings or the Issuers, acting in such capacity, and (5) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, GGC and members of management, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Parents held by such group.

Permitted Investment” means (in each case, by Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries):

(1) Investments in (a) a Restricted Subsidiary (including the Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or the Issuers or (b) a Person (including the Capital Stock of any such Person) that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) Investments in another Person if such Person is engaged in any Similar Business and as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) Investments in cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(4) Investments in receivables owing to the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business;

(5) Investments in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

(6) Management Advances;

(7) Investments received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary or in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuers or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor or otherwise with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a sale or other disposition of property or assets, including an Asset Disposition;

(9) Investments existing or pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the Issue Date and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any such Investment may not be increased except (a) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Issue Date or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(10) Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with Section 3.2 hereof;

 

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(11) pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or Liens otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or made in connection with Liens permitted under Section 3.6 hereof;

(12) any Investment to the extent made using Capital Stock of the Issuers (other than Disqualified Stock) or Capital Stock of any Parent as consideration;

(13) any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with Section 3.8(b) hereof (except those described in Sections 3.8(b)(1), (3), (6), (8), (9), (12) and (14));

(14) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in any case, in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with this Indenture;

(15) (i) Guarantees not prohibited by Section 3.2 hereof and (other than with respect to Indebtedness) guarantees, keepwells and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) performance guarantees with respect to obligations incurred by the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries that are permitted by this Indenture;

(16) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement, or letter of intent, or other acquisitions to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;

(17) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into the Issuers or merged into or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(18) Investments consisting of licensing of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(19) contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees or other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy of the Issuers;

(20) Investments in joint ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $45.0 million and 1.75% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); and

(21) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (21) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of Section 3.3 of any amounts applied pursuant to clause (c) of the first paragraph of such covenant); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (1) or (2) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (21).

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) Liens on assets or property of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

 

23


(2) pledges, deposits or Liens under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws, social security laws or similar legislation, or insurance related obligations (including pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements), or in connection with bids, tenders, completion guarantees, contracts (other than for borrowed money) or leases, or to secure utilities, licenses, public or statutory obligations, or to secure surety, indemnity, judgment, appeal or performance bonds, guarantees of government contracts (or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations), or as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, or other obligations of like nature, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(3) Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s or other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are bonded or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

(5) encumbrances, ground leases, easements (including reciprocal easement agreements), survey exceptions, or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership of their properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries;

(6) Liens (a) on assets or property of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Services permitted under this Indenture; (b) that are contractual rights of set-off or, in the case of clause (i) or (ii) below, other bankers’ Liens (i) relating to treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds in the ordinary course of business and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuers or any Subsidiary or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (c) on cash accounts securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 3.2(b)(8)(iii) with financial institutions; (d) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes; and/or (e) (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the maintenance of such accounts and (iii) arising under customary general terms of the account bank in relation to any bank account maintained with such bank and attaching only to such account and the products and proceeds thereof, which Liens, in any event, do not to secure any Indebtedness;

(7) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including real property and intellectual property rights), in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(8) Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree, order or award have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(9) Liens (i) on assets or property of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations, or securing the payment of all

 

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or a part of the purchase price of, or securing other Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture and (b) any such Lien may not extend to any assets or property of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary other than assets or property acquired, improved, constructed or leased with the proceeds of such Indebtedness and any improvements or accessions to such assets and property and (ii) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;

(10) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(11) Liens existing on the Issue Date, excluding Liens securing the Credit Agreement;

(12) Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or at the time the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires such property, other assets or shares of stock, including any acquisition by means of a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction with or into the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in anticipation of or in connection with such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary (or such acquisition of such property, other assets or stock); provided, further, that such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property, other assets or stock (plus improvements, accession, proceeds or dividends or distributions in connection with the original property, other assets or stock) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which such Liens arose, could secure) the obligations to which such Liens relate;

(13) Liens on assets or property of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuers or another Restricted Subsidiary, or Liens in favor of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(14) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, and permitted to be secured under this Indenture; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(15) (a) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers have easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto and (b) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;

(16) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(17) Liens on property or assets under construction (and related rights) in favor of a contractor or developer or arising from progress or partial payments by a third party relating to such property or assets;

(18) Liens on Escrowed Proceeds for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters or arrangers thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent such cash or government securities prefund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;

 

25


(19) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(20) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(1);

(21) Liens Incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness permitted by Section 3.2(b)(7), provided that any such Lien is limited to the assets or property that are subject to the Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations;

(22) Liens to secure Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary permitted by Section 3.2(b)(11) covering only the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary;

(23) Liens on Capital Stock or other securities or assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(24) any security granted over the marketable securities portfolio described in clause (9) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in connection with the disposal thereof to a third party;

(25) Liens on specific items of inventory of other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(26) Liens on equipment of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary and located on the premises of any client or supplier in the ordinary course of business;

(27) Liens on assets or securities deemed to arise in connection with and solely as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of contracts to sell such assets or securities if such sale is otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

(28) Liens arising by operation of law or contract on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof to secure premiums thereunder, and Liens, pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for premiums or reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefits of) insurance carriers;

(29) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(30) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Permitted Investments to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to sell any property in an asset sale permitted under Section 3.5, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or asset sale, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(31) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(32) Liens Incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under Section 3.2; provided that, with respect to liens securing Obligations permitted under this clause, at the time of Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio would be no greater than (a) 4.25 to 1.0, if such Incurrence occurs on or prior to the date that is 24 months after the Issue Date, or (b) 4.00 to 1.0, if such Incurrence occurs after the date that is 24 months after the Issue Date; provided further that, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio pursuant to this clause the total amount of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(1) shall be deemed outstanding and secured by Liens.

 

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For purposes of this definition, the term Indebtedness shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness including interest which increases the principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.11 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.

Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.

Qualified Securitization Financing” means any Securitization Facility of a Securitization Subsidiary that meets the following conditions: (i) the Board of Directors of the applicable Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Securitization Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the applicable Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) all sales of Securitization Assets and related assets by any Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Securitization Subsidiary or any other Person are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the applicable Issuer), (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the applicable Issuer) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings and (iv) the Obligations under such Securitization Facility are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary). The grant of a security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing.

QIB” means any “qualified institutional buyer” as such term is defined in Rule 144A.

Refinance” means refinance, refund, replace, renew, repay, modify, restate, defer, substitute, supplement, reissue, resell, extend or increase (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) and the terms “refinances,” “refinanced” and “refinancing” as used for any purpose in this Indenture shall have a correlative meaning.

Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) any Indebtedness existing on the date of this Indenture or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture (including Indebtedness of Holdings or the Issuers that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuers or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:

(1) if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Indebtedness, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a final Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing

 

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Indebtedness is Incurred that is the same as or greater than the final Weighted Average Life Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or, if less, the Notes and such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and

(2) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

(i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuers that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuers or a Guarantor; or

(ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness may be Incurred from time to time after the termination, discharge or repayment of any such Credit Facility or other Indebtedness.

Registration Rights Agreement” means (i) the Registration Rights Agreement related to the Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, as amended or supplemented, and (ii) any other registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes in a private offering by the Issuers after the Issue Date.

Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Regulation S-X” means Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

Related Taxes” means

 

  (1) any Taxes, including sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar Taxes (other than (x) Taxes measured by income and (y) withholding imposed on payments made by any Parent), required to be paid (provided such Taxes are in fact paid) by any Parent by virtue of its:

 

  (a) being organized or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than, directly or indirectly, the Issuers or any of the Issuers’ Subsidiaries);

 

  (b) being a holding company parent, directly or indirectly, of the Issuers or any of the Issuers’ Subsidiaries;

 

  (c) receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of, directly or indirectly, the Issuers or any of the Issuers’ Subsidiaries; or

 

  (d) having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Issuers are permitted to make payments to any Parent pursuant to Section 3.3; or

 

  (2) if and for so long as the Issuers are a member of a group filing a consolidated or combined tax return with any Parent, any Taxes measured by income for which such Parent is liable up to an amount not to exceed with respect to such Taxes the amount of any such Taxes that the Issuers and their Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a consolidated basis if the Issuers and their Subsidiaries had paid tax on a consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries.

 

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Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Notes” means Initial Notes and Additional Notes bearing one of the restrictive legends described in Section 2.1(d).

Restricted Notes Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(1) and, in the case of the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(2).

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuers other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Investors Ratings Services or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien other than Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Obligations.

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Securitization Asset” means any accounts receivable, real estate asset, mortgage receivables or related assets, in each case subject to a Securitization Facility.

Securitization Facility” means any of one or more securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, pursuant to which the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries sells its Securitization Assets to either (a) Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells Securitization Assets to a person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any Securitization Asset or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Financing.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified Securitization Financing to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including, without limitation, as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary in each case formed for the purpose of and that solely engages in one or more Qualified Securitization Financings and other activities reasonably related thereto.

 

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Senior Management” means the officers, directors, and other members of senior management of Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries, who at any date beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Similar Business” means (a) any businesses, services or activities engaged in by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries or any Associates on the Issue Date and (b) any businesses, services and activities engaged in by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries or any Associates that are related, complementary, incidental, ancillary or similar to any of the foregoing or are extensions or developments of any thereof.

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers which the Issuers have determined in good faith to be customary in a Securitization Financing, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, any Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or

(7) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:

(a) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise; and

(b) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Taxes” means all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, duties and withholdings and any charges of a similar nature (including interest, penalties and other liabilities with respect thereto) that are imposed by any government or other taxing authority.

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

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Total Assets” mean, as of any date, the total consolidated assets of Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the pro forma basis contained in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 26, 2011, among GGC Software Holdings, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. and Lawson Software, Inc.

Treasury Rate” means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days (but not more than five Business Days) prior to the redemption date (or, if such statistical release is not so published or available, any publicly available source of similar market data selected by the Issuers in good faith)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2015; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2015 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to such applicable date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

Trust Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any vice president, assistant vice president, any trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuers that at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of Holdings or an Issuer in the manner provided below); and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors of Holdings or an Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuers, respectively, (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction, or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, Holdings, the Issuers or any other Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuers which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(2) such designation and the Investment of Holdings or the Issuers in such Subsidiary complies with Section 3.3 hereof.

U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the Issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary

 

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receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.

Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by

(2) the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary” means a Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuers, all of the Capital Stock of which is owned by Holdings, the Issuers or a Guarantor.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuers, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by any applicable law or regulation to be held by a Person other than Holdings or the Issuers or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary) is owned by Holdings or the Issuers or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary.

SECTION 1.2. Other Definitions.

 

Term

   Defined in
Section

Accredited Investor Note

   2.1(b)

Additional Restricted Notes

   2.1(b)

Affiliate Transaction

   3.8(a)

Agent Members

   2.1(e)(2)

Asset Disposition Offer

   3.5(b)

Authenticating Agent

   2.2

Automatic Exchange

   2.6(e)

Automatic Exchange Date

   2.6(e)

Automatic Exchange Notice

   2.6(e)

Automatic Exchange Notice Date

   2.6(e)

 

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Term

   Defined in
Section

Change of Control Offer

   3.9(a)

Change of Control Payment

   3.9(a)

Change of Control Payment Date

   3.9(a)

Clearstream

   2.1(b)

Covenant Defeasance

   8.3

Defaulted Interest

   2.15

Euroclear

   2.1(b)

Event of Default

   6.1

Excess Proceeds

   3.5(b)

Exchange Global Note

   2.1(b)

Exchange Notes

   Recitals

Global Notes

   2.1(b)

Guaranteed Obligations

   10.1

Initial Lien

   3.6

Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note

   2.1(b)

Institutional Accredited Investor Notes

   2.1(b)

Issuer

   Recitals

Issuer Order

   2.2

Lawson

   Recitals

Legal Defeasance

   8.2

Legal Holiday

   12.8

Merger

   Recitals

Merger Agreement

   Recitals

Merger Sub

   Recitals

Notes Register

   2.3

 

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Term

   Defined in
Section

payment default

   6.1

Permanent Regulation S Global Note

   2.1(b)

Permitted Debt

   3.2(b)

Permitted Payments

   3.3(b)

protected purchaser

   2.11

Registrar

   2.3

Regulation S Global Note

   2.1(b)

Regulations S Notes

   2.1(b)

Resale Restriction Termination Date

   2.6(b)

Restricted Global Note

   2.6(e)

Restricted Payments

   3.3(a)

Restricted Period

   2.1(b)

Rule 144A Global Note

   2.1(b)

Reversion Date

   3.22

Rule 144A Notes

   2.1(b)

SoftBrands

   Recitals

Special Interest Payment Date

   2.15(a)

Special Record Date

   2.15(a)

Successor Company

   4.1(a)(1)

Supplemental Indenture

   Recitals

Suspended Covenants

   3.22

Suspension Period

   3.22

Temporary Regulation S Global Note

   2.1(b)

Unrestricted Global Note

   2.6(e)

 

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SECTION 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

Commission” means the SEC.

indenture securities” means the Notes.

indenture security holder” means a Holder.

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuers and any other obligors on the indenture securities.

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

SECTION 1.4. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

(4) “including” means including without limitation;

(5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(6) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(7) whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, principal, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Notes, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Interest, to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the Notes, provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the requirement that Additional Interest is due unless the Trustee receives written notice from Issuer stating that such amounts are due and specifying the dollar amounts thereof;

(8) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(9) the principal amount of any preferred stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such preferred stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such preferred stock, whichever is greater;

(10) all amounts expressed in this Indenture or in any of the Notes in terms of money refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America;

(11) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

 

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(12) unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person refers to such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1. Form, Dating and Terms.

(a) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof will be in an aggregate principal amount of $560,000,000. In addition, the Issuers may issue, from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, Additional Notes (as provided herein) and Exchange Notes. Furthermore, Notes may be authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer, exchange or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.11, 2.13, 5.6 or 9.5, in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer pursuant to Section 3.5 or in connection with a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 3.9.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Issuers may not issue any Additional Notes, unless such issuance is in compliance with Sections 3.2 and 3.6.

With respect to any Additional Notes, the Issuers shall set forth in (1) a Board Resolution and (2) (i) an Officer’s Certificate and (ii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the following information:

(A) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

(B) the issue price and the issue date of such Additional Notes, including the date from which interest shall accrue; and

(C) whether such Additional Notes shall be Restricted Notes.

In authenticating and delivering Additional Notes, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate required by Section 12.4, an Opinion of Counsel as to the due authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of such Additional Notes.

The Initial Notes, the Additional Notes and the Exchange Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture. Holders of the Initial Notes, the Additional Notes and the Exchange Notes will vote and consent together on all matters to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent as one class, and none of the Holders of the Initial Notes, the Additional Notes or the Exchange Notes shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent.

If any of the terms of any Additional Notes are established by action taken pursuant to Board Resolutions of the Issuers, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Issuers and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate or the indenture supplemental hereto setting forth the terms of the Additional Notes.

(b) The Initial Notes are being offered and sold by the Issuers pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2011, among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and the Initial Purchasers. The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes (if issued as Restricted Notes) (the “Additional Restricted Notes”) will be resold initially only to (A) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and (B) Non-U.S. Persons in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, AIs and IAIs in accordance with Rule 501 under the Securities Act, in each case, in accordance with the procedure described herein. Additional Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Issuers from time to time pursuant to one or more purchase agreements in accordance with applicable law.

 

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Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold to QIBs in the United States of America in reliance on Rule 144A (the “Rule 144A Notes”) shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Rule 144A Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Rule 144A Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

Initial Notes and any Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold outside the United States of America (the “Regulation S Notes”) in reliance on Regulation S shall initially be issued in the form of a temporary global Note (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Note”). Beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note will be exchanged for beneficial interests in a corresponding permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Permanent Regulation S Global Note” and, together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, each a “Regulation S Global Note”) within a reasonable period after the expiration of the Restricted Period (as defined below) upon delivery of the certification contemplated by Section 2.7. Each Regulation S Global Note will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC in the manner described in this Article II for credit to the respective accounts of the purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct), including, but not limited to, accounts at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”). Prior to the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Initial Notes and the Issue Date (such period through and including such 40th day, the “Restricted Period”), interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note may only be transferred to non-U.S. persons pursuant to Regulation S, unless exchanged for interests in a Global Note in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described herein.

Investors may hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Note through organizations other than Euroclear or Clearstream that are participants in DTC’s system or directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems. If such interests are held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear and Clearstream will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Note on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositaries. Such depositaries, in turn, will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Note in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.

The Regulation S Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes resold to IAIs (the “Institutional Accredited Investor Notes”) in the United States of America shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes resold to AIs in the United States of America shall be issued in the form of a Definitive Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A including the legend as set forth in Section 2.1(d)(5) (an “Accredited Investor Note”).

 

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Exchange Notes exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Notes, the Regulation S Notes, and the Institutional Accredited Investor Notes will be issued in the form of a permanent global Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, deposited with the Trustee as hereinafter provided, including the appropriate legend set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Exchange Global Note”). The Exchange Global Note will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Exchange Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.

The Rule 144A Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note, the Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note and the Exchange Global Note are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “Global Notes.”

The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent designated by the Issuers maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuers as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit A and Exhibit B and in Section 2.1(d). The Issuers shall approve any notation, endorsement or legend on the Notes. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to be bound by such terms.

(c) Denominations. The Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(d) Restrictive Legends. Unless and until (i) an Initial Note or an Additional Note issued as a Restricted Note is sold under an effective registration statement or (ii) an Initial Note or an Additional Note issued as a Restricted Note is exchanged for an Exchange Note in connection with an effective registration statement, in each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or a similar agreement or (iii) the Trustee receives an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to it to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act:

(1) the Rule 144A Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note, the Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note and the Accredited Investor Global Note shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.

 

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THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (B) IT IS A NON-U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO SUCH PURCHASER IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, OR (C) IT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO IT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, (D) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C), (D) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE OR REGISTRAR. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

IN THE CASE OF THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY THE HOLDER AND ANY SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE HEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (I) THE PURCHASER IS NOT ACQUIRING OR HOLDING SUCH NOTE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF (A) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA) THAT IS SUBJECT TO ERISA, (B) A “PLAN” DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (C) ANY ENTITY DEEMED TO HOLD “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN SUCH ENTITY OR (D) A GOVERNMENTAL PLAN OR CHURCH PLAN SUBJECT TO SUCH PROVISIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (COLLECTIVELY, “SIMILAR LAWS”) OR (II) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF SUCH NOTE BY THE PURCHASER, THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD THAT IT HOLDS SUCH NOTE AND THE DISPOSITION OF SUCH NOTE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, A BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY UNDER ERISA OR A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISIONS OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.

 

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(2) the Temporary Regulation S Global Note shall bear the following additional legend on the face thereof:

THIS SECURITY IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE. PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD APPLICABLE HERETO, BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN MAY NOT BE HELD BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN (1) A NON-U.S. PERSON OR (2) A U.S. PERSON THAT PURCHASED SUCH INTEREST IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN ARE NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR PHYSICAL NOTES OTHER THAN A PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE. TERMS IN THIS LEGEND ARE USED AS USED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

(3) Each Global Note, whether or not an Initial Note, shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

(4) Each Note issued hereunder that has more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS ISSUED WITH “ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED. A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY FOR SUCH NOTE BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO: ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, SOFTBRANDS, INC., C/O GOLDEN GATE CAPITAL, ONE EMBARCADERO CENTER, 39TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111.

(5) Each Accredited Investor Note shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.

 

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THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (B) IT IS A NON-U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO SUCH PURCHASER IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, OR (C) IT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO IT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, (D) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C), (D) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE OR REGISTRAR. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY THE HOLDER AND ANY SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE HEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (I) THE PURCHASER IS NOT ACQUIRING OR HOLDING SUCH NOTE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF (A) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA) THAT IS SUBJECT TO ERISA, (B) A “PLAN” DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (C) ANY ENTITY DEEMED TO HOLD “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN SUCH ENTITY OR (D) A GOVERNMENTAL PLAN OR CHURCH PLAN SUBJECT TO SUCH PROVISIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (COLLECTIVELY, “SIMILAR LAWS”) OR (II) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF SUCH NOTE BY THE PURCHASER, THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD THAT IT HOLDS SUCH NOTE AND THE DISPOSITION OF SUCH NOTE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, A BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY UNDER ERISA OR A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISIONS OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.

(e) Book-Entry Provisions. (i) This Section 2.1(e) shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC.

 

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(1) Each Global Note initially shall (x) be registered in the name of DTC or the nominee of DTC, (y) be delivered to the Notes Custodian for DTC and (z) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d). Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the DTC, its successors or its respective nominees, except as set forth in Section 2.1(e)(4) and 2.1(f). If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Notes Custodian will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

(2) Members of, or participants in, DTC (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by DTC or by the Notes Custodian as the custodian of DTC or under such Global Note, and DTC may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

(3) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(f) to beneficial owners who are required to hold Definitive Notes, the Notes Custodian shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Definitive Notes of like tenor and amount.

(4) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.1(f), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by DTC in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.

(5) The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

(6) Any Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (i) the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) or (ii) any holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

(f) Definitive Notes. (i) Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes will not be entitled to receive Definitive Notes. Definitive Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note if (A) DTC notifies the Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Note or DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when DTC is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and in each case a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuers within 90 days of such notice, (B) the Issuers in their sole discretion execute and deliver to the Trustee and Registrar an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable or (C) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from DTC. In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in the second preceding sentence or in clause (A), (B) or (C) of the preceding sentence, the Issuers shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable

 

42


supply of Definitive Notes. In addition, any Note transferred to an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuers or evidencing a Note that has been acquired by an affiliate in a transaction or series of transactions not involving any public offering must, until one year after the last date on which either the Issuers or any affiliate of the Issuers was an owner of the Note, be in the form of a Definitive Note and bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions in Section 2.1(d). If required to do so pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, beneficial owners may also obtain Definitive Notes in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note upon written request in accordance with DTC’s and the Registrar’s procedures.

(1) Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(e) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(d), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Note set forth in Section 2.1(d).

(2) If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Definitive Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Note representing the principal amount not so transferred.

(3) If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for another Definitive Note, (x) the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more new Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Definitive Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof, one or more Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Definitive Notes, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

(4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in no event shall a Definitive Note be delivered upon exchange or transfer of a beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note prior to the end of the Restricted Period.

SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication. One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Issuers by manual or facsimile signature. If the Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually authenticates the Note. The signature of the Trustee on a Note shall be conclusive evidence that such Note has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture. A Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery: (1) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $560,000,000, (2) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes for original issue in an unlimited principal amount, (3) Exchange Notes for issue only in an exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and only in exchange for Initial Notes or Additional Notes of an equal principal amount and (4) under the circumstances set forth in Section 2.6(e), Initial Notes in the form of an Unrestricted Global Note, in each case upon a written order of the Issuers signed by one Officer (the “Issuer Order”). Such Issuer Order shall specify whether the Notes will be in the form of Definitive Notes or Global Notes, the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, the holder of the Notes and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or Exchange Notes.

The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate the Notes. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a trust officer, a copy

 

43


of which shall be furnished to the Issuer. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

In case the Issuers or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article IV or Section 10.2, as applicable, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Issuers or any Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article IV, any of the Notes authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may (but shall not be required), from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate to reflect such successor Person, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon the Issuer Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and make available for delivery Notes as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.

SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the “Notes Register”). The Issuers may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.

The Issuers shall advise the Paying Agent in writing five Business Days prior to any interest payment date of any Additional Interest payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

The Issuers shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of each such agent. If the Issuers fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7. The Issuers or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Issuers may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders, but upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuers and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee and the passage of any waiting or notice periods required by DTC procedures or (ii) written notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee.

SECTION 2.4. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. By no later than 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium or interest when due. The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuers or other obligors on the Notes), shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuers or any Guarantor in making any such payment and shall during the continuance of any default by the Issuers (or any other

 

44


obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment in respect of the Notes, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith deliver to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Notes together with a full accounting thereof. If an Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuers acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds or assets disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.4, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.5. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Issuers, on their own behalf and on behalf of each of the Guarantors, shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).

SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange.

(a) A Holder may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by this Section 2.6. The Trustee will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section 2.6 by noting the same in the Notes Register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose, and no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such Notes Register. The transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section 2.6 and Section 2.1(e) and 2.1(f), as applicable, and, in the case of a Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clear-stream. The Trustee shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with this paragraph.

(b) Transfers of Rule 144A Notes and Institutional Accredited Investor Notes. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of its original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or any Affiliate of the Issuers was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”):

(1) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the form as set forth on the reverse of the Note that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; provided that no such written representation or other written certification shall be required in connection with the transfer of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to a transferee in the form of a beneficial interest in that Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with this Indenture and the applicable procedures of DTC.

(2) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI or an AI shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 or Section 2.10, respectively, from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it and the Issuers; and

 

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(3) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it.

(c) Transfers of Regulation S Notes. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Note prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:

(1) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee, in the form of assignment on the reverse of the certificate, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

(2) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI or an AI shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 or Section 2.10, respectively, from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it and the Issuers; and

(3) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 hereof from the proposed transferee and receipt by the Registrar or its agent of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.

After the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Note may be transferred in accordance with applicable law without requiring the certification set forth in Section 2.8, Section 2.9, Section 2.10 or any additional certification.

(d) Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear a Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear a Restricted Notes Legend unless (1) Initial Notes are being exchanged for Exchange Notes in an exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, in which case the Exchange Notes shall not bear a Restricted Notes Legend, (2) an Initial Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement, (3) Initial Notes are being exchanged for Notes that do not bear the Restricted Notes Legend in accordance with Section 2.6(e) or (4) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to it and the Issuers stating that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(e) Automatic Exchange from Global Note Bearing Restricted Notes Legend to Global Note Not Bearing Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the Issuer’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, beneficial interests in a Global Note bearing the Restricted Notes Legend (a “Restricted Global Note”) may be automatically exchanged into beneficial interests in a Global Note not bearing the Restricted Notes Legend (an “Unrestricted Global Note”) without any action required by or on behalf of the Holder (the “Automatic Exchange”) at any time on or after the date that is the 366th calendar day after (1) with respect to the Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Issue Date or (2) with respect to Additional Notes, if any, the issue date of such Additional Notes, or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “Automatic Exchange Date”). Upon the Issuer’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, the Issuers shall (i) provide written notice to DTC and the Trustee at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, instructing DTC to exchange all of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Restricted Global Note to the Unrestricted Global Note, which the Issuers shall have previously otherwise made eligible for exchange with the

 

46


DTC, (ii) provide prior written notice (the “Automatic Exchange Notice”) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the register of Holders at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange Date (the “Automatic Exchange Notice Date”), which notice must include (w) the Automatic Exchange Date, (x) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Automatic Exchange shall occur, (y) the “CUSIP” number of the Restricted Global Note from which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred and (z) the “CUSIP” number of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred, and (iii) on or prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, deliver to the Trustee for authentication one or more Unrestricted Global Notes, duly executed by the Issuer, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Restricted Global Notes to be exchanged into such Unrestricted Global Notes. At the Issuer’s written request on no less than five (5) calendar days’ notice prior to the Automatic Exchange Notice Date, the Trustee shall deliver, in the Issuer’s name and at its expense, the Automatic Exchange Notice to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the register of Holders; provided that the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee the information required to be included in such Automatic Exchange Notice.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.6(e), during the fifteen (15) calendar day period prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, no transfers or exchanges other than pursuant to this Section 2.6(e) shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Issuer. As a condition to any Automatic Exchange, the Issuers shall provide, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Issuers to the effect that the Automatic Exchange shall be effected in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and that the aggregate principal amount of the particular Restricted Global Note is to be transferred to the particular Unrestricted Global Note by adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary to reflect the Automatic Exchange. Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.6(e), the aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes shall be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, to reflect the relevant increase or decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note resulting from the applicable exchange. The Restricted Global Note from which beneficial interests are transferred pursuant to an Automatic Exchange shall be cancelled following the Automatic Exchange.

(f) Retention of Written Communications. The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.1 or this Section 2.6. The Issuers shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Registrar.

(g) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Issuer’s and Registrar’s written request.

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require the Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax assessments or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.11, 2.13, 3.5, 5.6 or 9.5).

The Issuers (and the Registrar) shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 calendar days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 calendar days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to paragraph 2 of the forms of Notes attached hereto as Exhibits A and B) interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, including without limitation the transfer or exchange of such Note, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

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Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(f) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(d), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Note set forth in Section 2.1(d).

All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(h) No Obligation of the Trustee. (1) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, Agent Member, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant, member or Agent Member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner, Agent Member or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through DTC subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants, Agent Members and any beneficial owners.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members, Agent Members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC.

SECTION 2.7. Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period.

[Date]

SoftBrands, Inc.

Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: SoftBrands, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

with a copy to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Joshua N. Korff

Facsimile: (212) 446-6460

 

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Re: SoftBrands, Inc. and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Issuers”).

11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter relates to Notes represented by a temporary global Note (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Note”). Pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Indenture dated as of July 5, 2011 relating to the Notes (the “Indenture”), we hereby certify that the persons who are the beneficial owners of $[            ] principal amount of Notes represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Note are persons outside the United States to whom beneficial interests in such Notes could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, you are hereby requested to issue a Permanent Regulation S Global Note representing the undersigned’s interest in the principal amount of Notes represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, all in the manner provided by the Indenture. We certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.

The Trustee and the Issuers are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

 

Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Authorized Signature

SECTION 2.8. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to IAIs.

[Date]

SoftBrands, Inc.

Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

49


Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: SoftBrands, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

Re: SoftBrands, Inc. and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Issuers”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[            ] principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”) of the Issuers.

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name:

                   

Address:

                 

Taxpayer ID Number:

         

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our investment in the Notes and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or any affiliate of the Issuers was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Issuers or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person we reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” under Rule 144A of the Securities Act (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $250,000 for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Issuers and the Trustee, which

 

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shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuer and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.

3. We [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.

 

TRANSFEREE:  

   

BY:  

   

SECTION 2.9. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S.

[Date]

SoftBrands, Inc.

Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: SoftBrands, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

Re: SoftBrands, Inc. and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Issuers”).

11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed sale of $[            ] aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

(a) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

(b) either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

(c) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

(d) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

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In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1), as the case may be.

We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Notes [is][is not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.

The Trustee and the Issuers are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

 

Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Authorized Signature

SECTION 2.10. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to AIs.

[Date]

SoftBrands, Inc.

Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: SoftBrands, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

Re: SoftBrands, Inc. and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Issuers”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[            ] principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”) of the Issuers.

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name:                    
Address:                  
Taxpayer ID Number:          

 

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The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

1. I am an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(4) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) and I am acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. I have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of my investment in the Notes and I invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of my business. I am able to bear the economic risk of my investment.

2. I understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. I agree on my own behalf to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or any affiliate of the Issuers were the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Issuers or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person I reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” under Rule 144A of the Securities Act (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $200,000 for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of my property be at all times within my control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuers and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.

3. I understand and acknowledge that upon the issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act or state securities laws, the Notes that I acquire will be certificated Notes that will bear, and all certificates issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof will bear, a restrictive legend set forth in Section 2.1(d) of the Indenture.

4. I am an Affiliate of the Issuer.

 

TRANSFEREE:

   

BY:

   

SECTION 2.11. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Issuers and the Trustee that such Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuers and the Trustee prior to the Note being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”), (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee and (d) provides an indemnity bond, as more fully described below; provided, however, if after the delivery of such replacement Note, a protected purchaser of the Note for which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment or registration such replaced Note, the Trustee and/or the Issuers shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note from the Person to whom it was issued and delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuers or

 

53


the Trustee in connection therewith. Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the (i) Trustee to protect the Trustee, Registrar and any agents and (ii) the Issuers to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar, from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuers shall execute, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 2.11, the Issuers may require that such Holder pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee) in connection therewith.

Subject to the proviso in the initial paragraph of this Section 2.11, every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.11, in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuers, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Notes, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 2.11 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

SECTION 2.12. Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.11 and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding in the event the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers holds the Note; provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section 12.6 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Notes are present at a meeting of Holders of Notes for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers shall not be considered outstanding.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.11 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuers receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement pursuant to Section 2.11.

If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

SECTION 2.13. Temporary Notes. In the event that Definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form, and shall carry all rights, of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuers consider appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes. After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at any office or agency maintained by the Issuers for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Notes representing an equal principal amount of Notes. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Notes.

 

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SECTION 2.14. Cancellation. The Issuers at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Notes in accordance with its internal policies and customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act and the Trustee). If the Issuers or any Guarantor acquires any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.14. The Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.

At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by DTC to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

SECTION 2.15. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such payment at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3.

Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the Notes (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) shall be paid by the Issuer, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

(a) The Issuers may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “Special Interest Payment Date”), and at the same time the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Section 2.15(a). Thereupon the Issuers shall fix a record date (the “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than 20 calendar days and not less than 15 calendar days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.2, not less than 10 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the provisions in Section 2.15(b).

 

55


(b) The Issuers may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuers to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Section 2.15(b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.15, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

SECTION 2.16. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

The Issuers in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP and “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP and ISIN numbers. The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP and ISIN numbers.

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS

SECTION 3.1. Payment of Notes. The Issuers shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest) on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest) shall be considered paid on the date due if by 10:00 a.m. Eastern time on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest) then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes, and they shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest (including Additional Interest) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Issuers may, to the extent they are required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

SECTION 3.2. Limitation on Indebtedness.

(a) The Issuers and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Issuers, Holdings and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Indebtedness if on the date of such Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma application of the proceeds thereof), the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than 2.00 to 1.00; provided, further, that Non-Guarantors may not Incur Indebtedness if, after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), more than an aggregate of $35 million of Indebtedness of Non-Guarantors would be outstanding pursuant to this paragraph at such time.

(b) The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

(1) Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility (including letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created under any Credit Facility), and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and Guarantees in respect of such Indebtedness in a maximum aggregate principal amount

 

56


at any time outstanding not exceeding (i) $1,200 million, plus (ii) in the case of any refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted under this Section 3.2(b)(1) or any portion thereof, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

(2) Guarantees by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuers or any Guarantor so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness is permitted under the terms of this Indenture;

(3) Indebtedness of Holdings or the Issuers owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that:

(i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers; and

(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by Holdings, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

(4) Indebtedness represented by (i) the Notes (other than any Additional Notes), including any Guarantee thereof, (ii) any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Notes (including any Guarantee thereof), (iii) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (1) and (3)) outstanding on the Issue Date, (iv) Refinancing Indebtedness (including, in the case of the Notes (other than any Additional Notes) and any Guarantee thereof, any exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange therefor pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement) Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause or clauses (5), (7), (10) or (14) of this Section 3.2(b) or Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(a), and (v) Management Advances;

(5) Indebtedness of (x) Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred or issued to finance an acquisition or (y) Persons that are acquired by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that after giving effect to such acquisition, merger or consolidation, either

 

  1. Holdings would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 3.2(a),

 

  2. the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries would not be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation; or

 

  3. such Indebtedness constitutes Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that the only obligors with respect to such Indebtedness shall be those Persons who were obligors of such Indebtedness prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation

(6) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

(7) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal

 

57


amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (7) and then outstanding, does not exceed the greater of (i) $50.0 million and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(8) Indebtedness in respect of (i) workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, indemnity, surety, judgment, appeal, advance payment, customs, value added or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations and completion guarantees and warranties provided by the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of Incurrence; (iii) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods or services purchased in the ordinary course of business; (iv) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, guarantees or other similar instruments or obligations issued or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (v) any customary cash management, cash pooling or netting or setting off arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(9) Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for guarantees, indemnification, obligations in respect of earn-outs or other adjustments of purchase price or, in each case, similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets or Person or any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring or disposing of such business or assets or such Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition or disposition); provided that the maximum liability of Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of all such Indebtedness in connection with a Disposition shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds (measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value), actually received by Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

(10) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (10) and then outstanding, will not exceed 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Issuers from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of their Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) or otherwise contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of the Issuers, in each case, subsequent to the Issue Date; provided, however, that (i) any such Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall not increase the amount available for making Restricted Payments to the extent the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries Incur Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (ii) any Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (10) to the extent the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries make a Restricted Payment;

(11) Indebtedness of Non-Guarantors in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $50 million or (b) 2.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding;

(12) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries to any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Issuers, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their Parents (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, or heirs of such employee, director or consultant), to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Issuers or any of their Parents that is permitted by Section 3.3;

(13) Indebtedness of the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

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(14) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, will not exceed $50.0 million.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section 3.2:

(1) in the event that all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 3.2(a) or (b), the Issuers, in their sole discretion, will classify such Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of the clauses of Section 3.2(a) or (b);

(2) additionally, all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness may later be classified as having been Incurred pursuant to any type of Indebtedness described in Section 3.2(a) and (b) so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to such provision and any related Liens are permitted to be Incurred at the time of reclassification;

(3) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Credit Agreement shall be deemed Incurred on the Issue Date under Section 3.2(b)(1) and may not be reclassified;

(4) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relating to, or Liens securing, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

(5) if obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments are Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(a), (b)(1), (b)(7), (b)(10), (b)(11) or (b)(14) and the letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

(6) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

(7) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness; and

(8) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined on the basis of GAAP.

Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock or the reclassification of commitments or obligations not treated as Indebtedness due to a change in GAAP, will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 3.2. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (ii) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, or liquidation preference thereof, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and the Issuers as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 3.2, Holdings and the Issuers shall be in default of this Section 3.2).

 

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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.2, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary may Incur pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

Holdings and the Issuers will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness and Permitted Debt) that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

For purposes of this Indenture, (1) unsecured Indebtedness will not be treated as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) Senior Indebtedness will not be treated as subordinated or junior to any other Senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral or is secured by different collateral.

SECTION 3.3. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) Holdings and the Issuers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of Holdings’, the Issuers’ or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

(i) dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of an Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of such Issuer; and

(ii) dividends or distributions payable to either of the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary (and, in the case of any such Restricted Subsidiary making such dividend or distribution, to holders of its Capital Stock other than an Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary on no more than a pro rata basis);

(2) purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of Holdings, the Issuers or any Parent of the Issuers held by Persons other than Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than (i) any such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement or in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case, due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement and (ii) any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(3)); or

(4) make any Restricted Investment;

(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) are referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time Holdings, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

 

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(i) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result immediately thereafter therefrom);

(ii) Holdings and the Issuers are not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 3.2(a) after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or

(iii) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date (and not returned or rescinded) (including Permitted Payments permitted by Section 3.3(b)(6), (10), (11) and (17), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 3.3(b)) would exceed the sum of (without duplication):

A. 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from June 1, 2011 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal consolidated financial statements of Holdings are available (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);

B. 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings and the Issuers from the issue or sale of their Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) subsequent to the Issue Date or otherwise contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Issuers subsequent to the Issue Date (other than (x) Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets or marketable securities received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings, the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets or marketable securities to the extent that any Restricted Payment has been made from such proceeds in reliance on Section 3.3(b)(6) and (z) Excluded Contributions);

C. 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings, the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary) by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Issuers (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) plus, without duplication, the amount of any cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange;

D. 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Issuers, of marketable securities or other property received by means of: (a) the sale or other disposition (other than to Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, the Issuers or their Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from Holdings, the Issuers or their Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by Holdings, the Issuers or their Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date or (ii) the sale (other than to Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent of the amount of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary

 

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made by Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(10) or (14) or to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; and

E. in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred), as determined in good faith of the Issuers at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger or consolidation or transfer of assets (after taking into consideration any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or merged or consolidated or Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred), other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary made by Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(10) or (14) or to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment.

(b) The foregoing provisions of Section 3.3(a) will not prohibit any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Payments”):

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture or the redemption, repurchase or retirement of Indebtedness if, at the date of any irrevocable redemption notice, such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”) or a substantially concurrent contribution to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings; provided, however, that to the extent so applied, the Net Cash Proceeds, or fair market value of property or assets or of marketable securities, from such sale of Capital Stock or such contribution will be excluded from Section 3.3(a)(3);

(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2;

(4) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2;

(5) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary:

(i) from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 3.5, but only if the Issuers shall have first complied with the terms described under Section 3.5 and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to any offer to repurchase all the Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

 

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(ii) to the extent required by the agreement governing such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, following the occurrence of a Change of Control (or other similar event described therein as a “change of control”), but only if the Issuers shall have first complied with Section 3.9 and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to the offer to repurchase all the Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; or

(iii) consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred (A) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) otherwise in connection with or contemplation of such acquisition);

(6) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any of its Parents held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of Holdings, the Issuers, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their Parents (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, trusts or heirs of such employee, director or consultant) either pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or upon the termination of such employee, director or consultant’s employment or directorship; provided, however, that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause (6) do not exceed $5.0 million in any fiscal year (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to succeeding fiscal years subject to a maximum of $10.0 million in any fiscal year); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(i) the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings and, to the extent contributed to the capital of Holdings (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution), Capital Stock of any of Holdings’ Parents, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of Holdings, the Issuers, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their Parents that occurred after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of Section 3.3(a)(3); plus

(ii) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; less

(iii) the amount of any Restricted Payments made in previous calendar years pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (6);

and provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary from members of management, directors, employees or consultants of Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Parents or Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Capital Stock of Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Parents will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Indenture;

(7) the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in accordance with Section 3.2;

(8) purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;

 

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(9) dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent or other payments by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to (without duplication):

(i) the amounts required for any Parent to pay any Parent Expenses or any Related Taxes; or

(ii) amounts constituting or to be used for purposes of making payments to the extent specified in Section 3.8(b)(2), (3), (5) and (12);

(10) the declaration and payment by Holdings of, dividends on the common stock or common equity interests of Holdings or any Parent following a public offering of such common stock or common equity interests, in an amount not to exceed 6% of the proceeds received by or contributed to Holdings in or from any public offering in any fiscal year;

(11) payments by Holdings, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent to make payments, to holders of Capital Stock of Holdings or any Parent in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock; provided, however, that any such payment, loan, advance, dividend or distribution shall not be for the purpose of evading any limitation of this covenant or otherwise to facilitate any dividend or other return of capital to the holders of such Capital Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors);

(12) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(13)(i) the declaration and payment of dividends on Designated Preferred Stock of Holdings issued after the Issue Date; and (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (i), the amount of all dividends declared or paid pursuant to this clause shall not exceed the Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings or the aggregate amount contributed in cash to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings, from the issuance or sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; provided further, in the case of clause (ii), that for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance on a pro forma basis Holdings would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in Section 3.2(a);

(14) dividends or other distributions of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (unless the Unrestricted Subsidiary’s principal asset is cash and Cash Equivalents);

(15) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees, sales contributions and other transfers of Securitization Assets and purchases of Securitization Assets pursuant to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation, in each case in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing;

(16) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or used to fund amounts owed to Affiliates (including dividends to any Parent of Holdings to permit payment by such Parent of such amounts), in each case to the extent permitted by (or, in the case of a dividend to fund such payment, to the extent such payment, if made by Holdings, would be permitted by) the covenant described under Section 3.8(b)(13);

(17) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result from), Restricted Payments (including loans or advances) in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time made not to exceed $35.0 million; and

(18) mandatory redemptions of Disqualified Stock issued as a Restricted Payment or as consideration for a Permitted Investment.

 

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The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by Holdings, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount, and the fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment, property or assets other than cash shall be determined conclusively by the Board of Directors of Holdings acting in good faith.

SECTION 3.4. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) Each of the Issuers and Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash or otherwise on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) make any loans or advances to Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock and (y) the subordination of (including the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction.

(b) The provisions of Section 3.4(a) shall not prohibit:

(1) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (i) any Credit Facility or (ii) any other agreement or instrument, in each case, in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date;

(2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

(4) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person or relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, entered into on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary, or was designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or on which such agreement or instrument is assumed by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by Holdings or the Issuers or was merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary or entered into in contemplation of or in connection with such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that, for the purposes of this clause (2), if another Person is the Successor Company, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the Successor Company;

(5) any encumbrance or restriction: (i) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract or agreement, or the assignment or transfer of any lease, license or other contract or agreement; (ii) contained in mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements permitted under this Indenture or securing

 

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Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under this Indenture to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer or encumbrance of the property or assets subject to such mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements; or (iii) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(6) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Purchase Money Obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired;

(7) any encumbrance or restriction imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition to a Person of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

(8) customary provisions in leases, licenses, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements and instruments;

(9) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order, or required by any regulatory authority;

(10) any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(11) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Hedging Obligations;

(12) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 3.2 that impose restrictions solely on the Foreign Subsidiaries party thereto or their Subsidiaries;

(13) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing that, in the good faith determination of Holdings, are necessary or advisable to effect such Securitization Facility;

(14) any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 3.2 if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such agreement or instrument taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Holders than (i) the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement, together with the security documents associated therewith as in effect on the Issue Date or (ii) in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Issuers) and where, in the case of clause (ii), either (A) the Issuers determine at the time of issuance of such Indebtedness that such encumbrances or restrictions will not adversely affect, in any material respect, the Issuers’ ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes or (B) such encumbrance or restriction applies only during the continuance of a default relating to such Indebtedness;

(15) any encumbrance or restriction existing by reason of any lien permitted under Section 3.6; or

(16) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise refinances, an agreement or instrument referred to in clauses (1) to (15) of this Section 3.4(b) or this clause (16) (an “Initial Agreement”) or contained in any amendment, supplement or other modification to an agreement referred to in clauses (1) to (15) of this Section 3.4(b) or this clause (16); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement or instrument are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders taken as a whole than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Initial Agreement or Initial Agreements to which such refinancing or amendment, supplement or other modification relates (as determined in good faith by the Issuers).

 

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SECTION 3.5. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.

(a) The Issuers and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

(1) Holdings, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings, of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if such Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap);

(2) in any such Asset Disposition, or series of related Asset Dispositions (except to the extent the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap), at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) received by Holdings, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

(3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by Holdings, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be:

(i) to the extent Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness), (A) to prepay, repay or purchase any Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor or that is secured by a Lien (in each case, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary) or Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (or any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereof) within 450 days from the later of (a) the date of such Asset Disposition and (b) the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (i), Holdings, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to be reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; or (B) to prepay, repay or purchase Pari Passu Indebtedness at a price of no more than 100% of the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment, repayment or purchase; provided that, to the extent the Issuers redeem, repay or repurchase Pari Passu Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (B), the Issuers shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under Section 5.7, through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid; or

(ii) to the extent the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary elects, to invest in or commit to invest in Additional Assets (including by means of an investment in Additional Assets by a Restricted Subsidiary with Net Available Cash received by the Issuers or another Restricted Subsidiary) within 450 days from the later of (A) the date of such Asset Disposition and (B) the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that any such reinvestment in Additional Assets made pursuant to a definitive binding agreement or a commitment approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuers that is executed or approved within such time will satisfy this requirement, so long as such investment is consummated within 180 days of such 450th day;

provided that, pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (i) or clause (ii) above, Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise use such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

 

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(b) Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested or committed to be applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds” under this Indenture. On the 451st day after an Asset Disposition, if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds under this Indenture exceeds $50.0 million, the Issuers will within 10 Business Days be required to make an offer (“Asset Disposition Offer”) to all Holders of Notes issued under such indenture and, to the extent the Issuers elect, to all holders of other outstanding Pari Passu Indebtedness, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Indebtedness to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in respect of the Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, and, with respect to the Notes, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuers will deliver notice of such Asset Disposition Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Asset Disposition and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

(c) To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuers may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of the Notes surrendered in any Asset Disposition Offer by Holders and other Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Excess Proceeds shall be allocated among the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness, subject to adjustments by the Issuers to maintain the authorized denominations for the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness. Upon completion of any Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

(d) To the extent that any portion of Net Available Cash payable in respect of the Notes is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount thereof payable in respect of the Notes shall not exceed the net amount of funds in U.S. dollars that is actually received by the Issuers upon converting such portion into U.S. dollars.

(e) For the purposes of Section 3.5(a)(2) hereof, the following will be deemed to be cash:

(1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness or other liabilities contingent or otherwise of the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuers or a Guarantor) and the release of the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness or other liability in connection with such Asset Disposition;

(2) securities, notes or other obligations received by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers from the transferee that are converted by Holdings, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;

(3) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that Holdings, the Issuers and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any Guarantee of payment of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;

(4) consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Issuers (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) received after the Issue Date from Persons who are not Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

(5) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with

 

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all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this covenant that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $45.0 million and 1.75% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

(f) The Issuers will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations (and rules of any exchange on which the Notes are then listed) thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations (or exchange rules) are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 3.5. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations (or exchange rules) conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations (or exchange rules) and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

SECTION 3.6. Limitation on Liens. The Issuers and Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or permit to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers), whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after that date, which Lien secures any Indebtedness (such Lien, the “Initial Lien”), without effectively providing that the Notes shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so secured.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.

SECTION 3.7. Limitation on Guarantees.

(a) The Issuers will not permit any of their Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary or guarantee all or a portion of the Credit Agreement), other than a Guarantor, to Guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuers or any other Guarantor unless:

(1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture and joinder or supplement to the Registration Rights Agreement providing for a senior Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuers or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee; provided that

(i) if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee with respect to the Notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes; and

(ii) if the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee are subordinated in right of payment to such Indebtedness, the Guarantee under the supplemental indenture shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee with respect to such Indebtedness substantially to the same extent as the Notes or the Guarantor’s Guarantee are subordinated to such Indebtedness;

(2) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Issuers or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee until payment in full of Obligations under this Indenture; and

 

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(3) such Restricted Subsidiary shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

(i) such Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized; and

(ii) such Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principals of equity;

provided that this Section 3.7 shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

(b) The Issuers may elect, in their sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case, such Subsidiary shall only be required to comply with the 30-day period described in Section 3.7(a)(1).

SECTION 3.8. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions.

(a) The Issuers and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Issuers (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate value in excess of $5.0 million unless:

(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to Holdings, the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction or the execution of the agreement providing for such transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; and

(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate value in excess of $10.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Holdings.

Any Affiliate Transaction shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements set forth in this Section 3.8(a)(2) if such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of Holdings, if any.

(b) The provisions of Section 3.8(a) above shall not apply to:

(1) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 3.3, or any Permitted Investment;

(2) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, or entering into, or maintenance of, any employment, consulting, collective bargaining or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, related trust or other similar agreement and other compensation arrangements, options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of Holdings, the Issuers, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits or consultants’ plans (including valuation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings or similar plans, programs or arrangements) or indemnities provided on behalf of officers, employees, directors or consultants approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Issuers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(3) any Management Advances and any waiver or transaction with respect thereto;

 

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(4) any transaction between or among the Issuers and any Restricted Subsidiary (or entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction), or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) the payment of compensation, reasonable fees and reimbursement of expenses to, and customary indemnities (including under customary insurance policies) and employee benefit and pension expenses provided on behalf of, directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers (whether directly or indirectly and including through any Person owned or controlled by any of such directors, officers or employees);

(6) the entry into and performance of obligations of the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any transaction arising out of, and any payments pursuant to or for purposes of funding, any agreement or instrument in effect as of or on the Issue Date, as these agreements and instruments may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or refinanced from time to time in accordance with the other terms of this covenant or to the extent not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect;

(7) any customary transaction with a Securitization Subsidiary effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Financing;

(8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business, which are fair to the Issuers or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Issuers or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, or are on terms no less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(9) any transaction between or among the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Person that is an Affiliate of the Issuers or an Associate or similar entity solely because the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any Permitted Holder owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Affiliate, Associate or similar entity;

(10) issuances or sales of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuers or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith or any contribution to capital of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(11) without duplication in respect of payments made pursuant to Section 3.8(b)(12) hereof, (i) payments by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Permitted Holder (whether directly or indirectly) of annual customary management, consulting, monitoring or advisory fees and related expenses, and (ii) customary payments by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Permitted Holder (whether directly or indirectly, including through any Parent) for financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors in good faith;

(12) payment to any Permitted Holder of all reasonable out of pocket expenses Incurred by such Permitted Holder in connection with its direct or indirect investment in the Issuers and their Subsidiaries;

(13) the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions;

(14) transactions in which the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of Section 3.8(a)(1);

 

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(15) the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any equityholders’ agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto) to which it is party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreement that it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under any future amendment to the equityholders’ agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date will only be permitted under this clause (15) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respects; and

(16) any purchases by the Issuers’ Affiliates of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries the majority of which Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is purchased by Persons who are not the Issuers’ Affiliates; provided that such purchases by the Issuers’ Affiliates are on the same terms as such purchases by such Persons who are not the Issuers’ Affiliates.

SECTION 3.9. Change of Control.

(a) If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuers have previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under Section 5.7(e), the Issuers will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

(b) The Issuers will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations (and rules of any exchange on which the Notes are then listed) thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations (or exchange rules) are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations (or exchange rules) conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations (or exchange rules) and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(c) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers will, to the extent permitted by law,

(1) accept for payment all Notes issued by them or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered, and

(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuers.

(d) The Paying Agent will promptly deliver to each Holder of the Notes tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuers will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

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(e) If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, will be paid on the relevant interest payment date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date.

(f) The Issuers will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(g) If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change of Control Offer and the Issuers, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Issuers as described in Section 3.9(f), purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuers or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the date of redemption.

(h) While the Notes are in global form and the Issuers makes an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, a Holder may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of the Notes through the facilities of DTC, subject to its rules and regulations.

SECTION 3.10. Reports.

(a) So long as any Notes are outstanding, Holdings will furnish to the Trustee:

(1) within 90 (135 days in the case of the fiscal years ended May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2012) days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports of Holdings containing substantially all of the financial information that would have been required to be contained in an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information was provided in the offering memorandum for the Notes), including (A) “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” (B) audited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and (C) a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA of Holdings and its Subsidiaries consistent with the presentation thereof in the offering memorandum for the Notes and derived from such financial statements; provided that the financial statements for Lawson and SoftBrands will be audited separately for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011;

(2) within 45 days (75 days in the case of the first three fiscal quarters ending after the Issue Date) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, quarterly reports of Holdings containing substantially all of the financial information that would have been required to be contained in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information was provided in the offering memorandum for the Notes), including (A) “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” (B) unaudited quarterly financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and (C) a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA of Holdings and its Subsidiaries consistent with the presentation thereof in the offering memorandum for the Notes and derived from such financial statements; and

(3) within the time periods specified for filing current reports on Form 8-K after the occurrence of each event that would have been required to be reported in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, current reports containing substantially all of the information that would have been required to be contained in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that no such current report will be required to be furnished if Holdings determines in its good faith judgment that such event is not material to Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

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provided further, however, that such reports (A) will not be required to comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K (with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein) and (B) will not be required to contain the separate financial information for Guarantors contemplated by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

(b) At any time that any of the Subsidiaries of Holdings are Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual reports required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or other comparable section, of the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Holdings.

(c) So long as any notes are outstanding, Holdings will also:

(1) issue a press release to an internationally recognized wire service no fewer than three Business Days prior to the first public disclosure of the annual and quarterly reports required by clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this “Certain Covenants—Reports” covenant announcing the date on which such reports will become publicly available and directing Holders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts to contact the investor relations office of Holdings to obtain copies of such reports;

(2) within 10 Business Days after furnishing to the Trustee the annual and quarterly reports required by clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this “Reports” covenant, hold a conference call to discuss such reports and the results of operations for the relevant reporting period;

(3) issue a press release to an internationally recognized wire service no fewer than three Business Days prior to the date of the conference call required to be held in accordance with this paragraph, announcing the time and date of such conference call and either including all information necessary to access the call or directing Holders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts to contact the appropriate person at Holdings to obtain such information; and

(4) maintain a website to which Holders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts are given access and to which all of the reports and press releases required by this “Reports” covenant are posted.

(d) In addition, Holdings shall furnish to Holders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts, upon their request, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.

(e) In the event that any Parent of the Issuers becomes a guarantor of the Notes, this Indenture will permit the Issuers to satisfy their obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Issuers by furnishing financial information relating to such Parent; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

SECTION 3.11. Future Guarantors.

(a) If on or after the Issue Date (1) a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) that is not a Guarantor Guarantees the Credit Agreement, or (2) the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) and such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary Guarantees the Credit Agreement, then, in each case, the Issuers shall cause such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and execute and deliver (within five Business Days of guaranteeing the Credit Agreement or becoming a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary, as the case may be) to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, pursuant to

 

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which such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other obligations under this Indenture.

(b) The Issuers shall not permit any Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, to Guarantee the Credit Agreement unless such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (i) is a Guarantor or (ii) within five Business Days executes and delivers to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, pursuant to which such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other obligations under this Indenture.

(c) Each Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Article X.

SECTION 3.12. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Issuers will maintain an office or agency where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The corporate trust office of the Trustee, which initially shall be located at 50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290, Minneapolis, MN 55402, shall be such office or agency of either of the Issuers, unless the Issuers shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and the Issuers hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.

The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation. The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 3.13. Corporate Existence. Except as otherwise provided in this Article III, Article IV and Section 10.2(b), the Issuers will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect their corporate existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each Restricted Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Issuers and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Issuers shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise or the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of any Restricted Subsidiary if the respective Board of Directors or, with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Significant Subsidiary (or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together would not be a Significant Subsidiary), senior management of the Issuers determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuers and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not, and will not be, disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 3.14. Payment of Taxes. The Issuers shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Issuers or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Issuers shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves, if necessary (in the good faith judgment of management of the Issuers), are being maintained in accordance with GAAP or where the failure to effect such payment will not be disadvantageous to the Holders.

SECTION 3.15. Payments for Consent. The Issuers will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Notes or the Guarantees unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

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SECTION 3.16. Compliance Certificate. Each of the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the applicable Issuer an Officer’s Certificate, one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the applicable Issuer, stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his or her duties as an Officer of the applicable Issuer he or she would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous fiscal year; provided that no such Officer’s Certificate shall be required for any fiscal year ended prior to the Issue Date. If such Officer does have such knowledge, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and the action the applicable Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Issuers shall also comply with TIA Section 314(a)(4).

SECTION 3.17. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee or as necessary to comply with future developments or requirements, the Issuers will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

SECTION 3.18. Conduct of Business. The Issuers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any businesses other than any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto or any reasonable extension thereof.

SECTION 3.19. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Issuers become aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the actions which the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 3.20. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Boards of Directors of the Issuers may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 3.3 or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Issuers. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Boards of Directors of the Issuers may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Issuers as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of such Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 3.3. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 3.2, the Issuers will be in default of such covenant.

The Board of Directors of an Issuer may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of such Issuer; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 3.2, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of an Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of such Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions.

 

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SECTION 3.21. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

Holdings, the Issuers and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuers and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that they will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

SECTION 3.22. Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status.

(a) Following the first day that the Notes have achieved Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, then beginning on that day and continuing until the Reversion Date (as defined below), Holdings, the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.8 and 4.1(a)(3) (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”).

(b) If at any time the Notes cease to have such Investment Grade Status or if a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had never been suspended (the “Reversion Date”) and be applicable pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of this Indenture), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default is in existence (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default is in existence); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Notes or the Note Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of Holdings, the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period (as defined below), or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to the Reversion Date, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period. The period of time between the date of suspension of the covenants and the Reversion Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.”

(c) On the Reversion Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified as having been Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(a) or one of the clauses of Section 3.2(b) (to the extent such Indebtedness would be permitted to be Incurred thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to the Indebtedness Incurred prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date). To the extent such Indebtedness would not be so permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Sections 3.2(a) or (b), such Indebtedness will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 3.2(b)(4)(iii). Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 3.3 will be made as though Section 3.3 had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 3.3(a). In addition, any future obligation to grant further Guarantees shall be released. All such further obligation to grant Guarantees shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date.

ARTICLE IV

SUCCESSOR COMPANY; SUCCESSOR PERSON

SECTION 4.1. Merger and Consolidation.

(a) Each of the Issuers will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:

 

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(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the applicable Issuer) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee all the obligations of the applicable Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture and if such Successor Company is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, either (a) Holdings and the Issuers would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 3.2(a) hereof or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would not be lower than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction; and

(4) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such supplemental indenture (if any) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against the Successor Company; provided that in giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to any matters of fact, including as to satisfaction of clauses (2) and (3) above.

(b) For purposes of this Section 4.1, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Issuers, which properties and assets, if held by the Issuers instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuers on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuers.

(c) The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the applicable Issuer under this Indenture but in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor Issuer will not be released from its obligations under this Indenture or the Notes.

(d) Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (a)(2), (a)(3) and (a)(4) (which do not apply to transactions referred to in this sentence), (i) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuers and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any other Restricted Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (a)(2) and (a)(3) (which do not apply to the transactions referred to in this sentence), any Issuer may consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the applicable Issuer, reincorporating the applicable Issuer in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the applicable Issuer.

(e) The foregoing provisions (other than the requirements of clause (a)(2)) shall not apply to the creation of a new Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers.

(f) No Guarantor may:

(1) consolidate with or merge with or into any Person; or

(2) sell, convey, transfer or dispose of, all or substantially all its assets, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to, any Person; or

 

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(3) permit any Person to merge with or into the Guarantor, unless

(i) the other Person is an Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction; or

(ii) (A) either (x) a Guarantor is the continuing Person or (y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Guarantor under its Guarantee of the Notes; and

(B) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default has occurred and is continuing; or

(iii) the transaction constitutes a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (in each case other than to the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by this Indenture.

ARTICLE V

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 5.1. Notices to Trustee.

(a) If the Issuers elect or are required to redeem Notes pursuant to Sections 3.5, 3.9, 4.2, 5.7, hereof, they must furnish to the Trustee, at least 35 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth:

(1) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

(2) the redemption date;

(3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and

(4) the redemption price.

(b) Any optional redemption referenced in such Officer’s Certificate may be cancelled by the Issuers at any time prior to notice of redemption being sent to any Holder and thereafter shall be null and void.

SECTION 5.2. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

(a) If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Sections 3.5 or 5.7, the Trustee will select the Notes for redemption in compliance with the requirements of the principal securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, as certified to the Trustee by the Issuers, and in compliance with the requirements of DTC, or if the Notes are not so listed or such exchange prescribes no method of selection and the Notes are not held through DTC or DTC prescribes no method of selection, on a pro rata basis; provided, however, that no Note in an authorized denomination of $2,000 in aggregate principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part.

(b) In the event of partial redemption, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 35 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

(c) The Trustee will promptly notify the Issuers in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

 

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SECTION 5.3. Notice of Redemption.

(a) Notices of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles VIII or XI hereof.

(b) The notice will identify the Notes (including the CUSIP or ISIN number) to be redeemed and will state:

(1) the redemption date;

(2) the redemption price;

(3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(6) that, unless the Issuers default in making such redemption payment, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

(c) If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, in which case a portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. In the case of a Global Note, an appropriate notation will be made on such Note to decrease the principal amount thereof to an amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof. Subject to the terms of the applicable redemption notice (including any conditions contained therein), Notes called for redemption will become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, unless the Issuers default in the payment of the redemption payment, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

(d) At the Issuers’ request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Issuers’ name and at their expense; provided, however, that the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (or such shorter period as the Trustee may agree but in no event less than 35 days), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

SECTION 5.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is sent in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. Notice of redemption may, at the Issuers’ option and discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of an Equity Offering (in the case of redemption pursuant to Section 5.7(b) hereof) or Change of Control (in the case of purchase pursuant to Section 3.9 hereof), as the case may be.

 

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SECTION 5.5. Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

(a) Prior to 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the redemption or purchase date, the Issuers will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Issuers any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

(b) If the Issuers comply with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest and Additional Interest, if any, will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Issuers to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 3.1 hereof.

SECTION 5.6. Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Issuers will issue and, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuers a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided, that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 5.7. Optional Redemption.

(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.7(b), (c) and (d), the Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Issuers.

(b) At any time prior to July 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at their option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date.

(c) At any time and from time to time on or after July 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 15 of the years indicated below

 

12-month period commencing July 15 in Year

   Percentage  

2015

     105.750

2016

     102.875

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(d) At any time and from time to time prior to July 15, 2014, the Issuers may redeem Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuers from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 111.500% plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes), provided that:

 

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(1) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering; and

(2) not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Notes held by the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries).

(e) Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Issuers’ discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

(f) If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuers.

(g) Unless the Issuers default in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

(h) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.1 through 5.6.

SECTION 5.8. Mandatory Redemption. The Issuers are not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes; provided, however, under certain circumstances, the Issuers may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under Sections 3.5, 3.9 and 4.2. The Issuers may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1. Events of Default.

 

  (a) Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default in any payment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note when due and payable, continued for 30 days;

(2) default in the payment of the principal amount of or premium, if any, on any Note issued under this Indenture when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

(3) failure to comply with Holdings’ or the Issuers’ agreements or obligations contained in this Indenture for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or by the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes;

(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries) other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date hereof, which default:

(i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness, at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) provided in such Indebtedness; or

(ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity;

 

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and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $50.0 million or more;

(5) failure by the Issuers or a Significant Subsidiary (or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (determined as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $50.0 million other than any judgments covered by indemnities provided by, or insurance policies issued by, reputable and creditworthy companies, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6) any Guarantee of the Notes ceases to be in full force and effect, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or a Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee of the Notes, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or upon release of such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture;

(7) the Issuer or any Guarantor that is Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i) commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for substantially all of its property;

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(v) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it; or

(vi) takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; and

(8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i) is for relief against the Issuer or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case;

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Issuer, any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, for substantially all of its property;

(iii) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Issuer, any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

(iv) or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

 

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SECTION 6.2. Acceleration.

(a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (a)(7) or (a)(8) of Section 6.1) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuers or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall (subject to the Trustee’s rights under Section 6.5), declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes to be immediately due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately.

(b) In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(a)(4) above has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(4) above shall be remedied or cured, or waived by the holders of the Indebtedness, or the Indebtedness that gave rise to such Event of Default shall have been discharged in full, in each case, within 30 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

(c) If an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(a)(7) or (8) above occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on a Note or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, (2) all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, that has become due solely because of the acceleration, (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, Additional Interest, if any, premium, if any, and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid, (4) the Issuers have paid the Trustee its compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances and (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (4) of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right

SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee

 

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or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or the Notes or, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it against all fees, losses and expenses (including attorney’s fees and expenses) caused by taking or not taking such action.

SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits.

(a) Subject to Section 6.7, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holders have offered in writing the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the written request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a written direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

(b) A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.6), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Notes, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.

SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers, their Subsidiaries or its or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may be entitled and empowered to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

 

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No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.10. Priorities.

(a) If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due to it under Section 7.7;

SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal of, or premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal of, or premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest), respectively; and

THIRD: to the Issuers, or to the extent the Trustee collects any amount for any Guarantor, to such Guarantor.

(b) The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Issuers shall send or cause to be sent to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Issuers, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Notes.

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

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(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5; and

(4) No provision of this Indenture or the Notes shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.1.

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers.

(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1 and to the provisions of the TIA.

SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.1:

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Issuers as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Issuer.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts and powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly by or through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel relating to this Indenture or the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder or under the Notes in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

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(f) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default or whether any entity or group of entities constitutes a Significant Subsidiary unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or of any such Significant Subsidiary is received by the Trustee at the corporate trust office of the Trustee specified in Section 3.12, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(h) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense.

(i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any fact or matter unless such fact or matter is known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee.

(j) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture or the Notes the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder or thereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate.

(k) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine, during business hours and upon reasonable notice, the books, records and premises of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(l) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(m) The Trustee may request that the Issuers deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture or the Notes.

(n) In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any Person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

(o) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from any Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by one Officer of the applicable Issuer.

SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuers; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

SECTION 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, shall not be accountable for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money

 

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received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee or any money paid to the Issuers pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuers in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.

SECTION 7.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee is informed of such occurrence by the Issuers, the Trustee must give notice of the Default to the Holders within 60 days after being notified by the Issuers. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders. The Issuers are required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officer’s Certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Issuers are required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events of which they are aware which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take in respect thereof.

SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 31 beginning May 31, 2012, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 31 that complies with TIA Section 313(a) if and to the extent required thereby. The Trustee shall also comply with TIA Section 313(c).

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Notes are listed. The Issuers agree to notify the Trustee promptly in writing whenever the Notes become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 313(d).

SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services hereunder and under the Notes as the Issuers and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including, but not limited to, costs of collection, costs of preparing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the agents, counsel, accountants and experts of the Trustee. The Issuers shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, damages, claims or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon the income of the Trustee) (including reasonable attorneys’ and agents’ fees and expenses) incurred by it without gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, on its part in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder and under the Notes, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7) and the Notes and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuers or otherwise). The Trustee shall notify the Issuers promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers of their obligations hereunder. The Issuers shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuers’ expense in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Issuers shall not be required to pay the fees and expenses of such separate counsel if it assumes the Trustee’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of interest between the Issuers and the Trustee in connection with such defense.

To secure the Issuers’ payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Trustee’s respective right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Issuers.

The Issuers’ payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.8. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs fees, expenses or renders services after the occurrence of a Default specified in clause (7) or clause (8) of Section 6.1, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and agents) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

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SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuers in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such removal and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuers shall remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Issuers or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee as described in the preceding paragraph, or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall, at the expense of the Issuers, promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Notes may petition, at the Issuers’ expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder, who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. The predecessor Trustee shall have no liability for any action or inaction of any successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, consolidation or conversion.

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect. The Trustee shall have a combined capital

 

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and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuers are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

SECTION 7.12. Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuers. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuer may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Officer of the Issuers actually receives such application, unless any such Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

ARTICLE VIII

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance; Defeasance. The Issuers may, at their option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

SECTION 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Issuers and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuers and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all of their other obligations under such Notes, the Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same) and to have cured all then existing Events of Default, except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(a) the rights of Holders of Notes issued under this Indenture to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust referred to in Section 8.4 hereof;

(b) the Issuers’ obligations with respect to the Notes under Article II concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of such Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and Section 3.12 hereof concerning the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Issuers’ or Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

(d) this Article VIII with respect to provisions relating to Legal Defeasance.

 

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SECTION 8.3. Covenant Defeasance.1 Upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Issuers and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Section 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.16, 3.19, 3.21 and Section 4.1 (except Section 4.1(a)(1) and (a)(2)) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Guarantees, the Issuers and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(a)(3) (other than with respect to Section 4.1(a)(1) and (a)(2)), 6.1(a)(4), 6.1(a)(6), 6.1(a)(7), 6.1(a)(8) (with respect only to a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), and 6.1(a)(9) (with respect only to a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Guarantors that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

SECTION 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof:

(a) the Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, due on the Notes issued under this Indenture on the stated maturity date or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuers must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

(b) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions;

(1) the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

(2) since the issuance of such Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law;

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in the United States shall state that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(1) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States stating that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

1  NTD: To confirm all cross-references.

 

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(2) no Default or Event of Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(3) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which, the Issuers or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuers or any Guarantor is bound;

(4) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Sections 547 and 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally under any applicable U.S. federal or state law;

(5) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuers with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying, defrauding or preferring any creditors of the Issuers or any Guarantor or others; and

(6) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

SECTION 8.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuers acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuers will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Notwithstanding anything in this Article VIII to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon the request of the Issuers any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

SECTION 8.6. Repayment to the Issuers. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuers on their written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person or (if then held by the Issuers) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Issuers for payment thereof unless an abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuers as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall at the expense of the Issuers cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice

 

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that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuers.

SECTION 8.7. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Issuers make any payment of principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

SECTION 9.1. Without Consent of Holders.

(a) Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, the Issuers, any Guarantor (with respect to its Guarantee or this Indenture) and the Trustee may amend, supplement or modify this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect, error or inconsistency, conform any provision to any provision under the heading “Description of the Notes” in the Offering Memorandum or reduce the minimum denomination of the Notes;

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of any Issuer or any Guarantor under any Note Document;

(3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(4) add to the covenants or provide for a Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect;

(6) at the Issuers’ election, comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, if such qualification is required;

(7) make such provisions as necessary (as determined in good faith by the Issuers) for the issuance of Exchange Notes and Additional Notes;

(8) to provide for any Restricted Subsidiary to provide a Guarantee in accordance with Section 3.2, to add Guarantees with respect to the Notes, to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes, or to confirm and evidence the release, termination, discharge or retaking of any Guarantee or Lien with respect to or securing the Notes when such release, termination, discharge or retaking is provided for under this Indenture;

(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee pursuant to the requirements hereof or to provide for the accession by the Trustee to any Note Document; or

 

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(10) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of Notes and the Exchange Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

Subject to Section 9.2, upon the request of the Issuers accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Sections 9.6 and 12.4 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Issuers and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

After an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.1 becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.1.

SECTION 9.2. With Consent of Holders.

(a) Except as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes issued hereunder with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and issued under this Indenture, including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes, and, subject to Sections 6.4 and 6.7 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes issued under this Indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for Notes). Section 2.12 hereof and Section 12.6 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.2.

Upon the request of the Issuers accompanied by resolutions of their Boards of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Sections 9.6 and 12.4 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Issuers and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

Without the consent of each Holder of Notes affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not, with respect to any Notes issued thereunder and held by a nonconsenting Holder:

(1) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

(2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any such Note (other than provisions relating to Section 3.5 and Section 3.9);

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any such Note;

(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any such Note or change the time at which any such Note may be redeemed, in each case as set forth in Section 5.7;

 

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(5) make any such Note payable in money other than that stated in such Note;

(6) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(7) waive a Default or Event of Default with respect to the nonpayment of principal, premium or interest (except pursuant to a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); or

(8) make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions which require the Holders’ consent described in this Section 9.2.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of the Notes given in connection with a tender or exchange of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender or exchange.

After an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement.

SECTION 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes will be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Note or portion of its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

SECTION 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuers in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.6. Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights,

 

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duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuers may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Boards of Directors of the Issuers approve it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2 hereof) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.4 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is valid, binding and enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with its terms.

ARTICLE X

GUARANTEE

SECTION 10.1. Guarantee. Subject to the provisions of this Article X, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes, and the Trustee the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest) on the Notes and all other obligations and liabilities of the Issuers under this Indenture (including without limitation interest (including Additional Interest) accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Issuers or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding and the obligations under Section 7.7), and the Registration Rights Agreement (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations, in which case the obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantees will rank senior in right of payment to such other Indebtedness.

To evidence its Guarantee set forth in this Section 10.1, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer of such Guarantor.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.1 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Issuers of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations.

Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Except as set forth in Section 10.2, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Issuers or any other person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder for the Guaranteed

 

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Obligations; (e) the failure of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Issuers; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from its Guarantee in compliance with Section 10.2, Article VIII or Article XI. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuers or otherwise.

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuers to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) (including interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to the Issuers or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding).

Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Guarantee.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section.

SECTION 10.2. Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge.

(a) Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal, foreign or state law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

(b) Any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

(1) a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (other than to the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

(2) the designation in accordance with this Indenture of the Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the occurrence of any event after which the Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) defeasance or discharge of the Notes pursuant to Article VIII or Article XI;

 

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(4) to the extent that such Guarantor is not an Immaterial Subsidiary solely due to the operation of clause (i) of the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary,” upon the release of the guarantee referred to in such clause, or

(5) upon the achievement of Investment Grade Status by the Notes; provided that such Note Guarantee shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date.

SECTION 10.3. Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Guarantees, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Issuers or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. The provisions of this Section 10.3 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

SECTION 10.4. No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Issuers or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Issuers or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Holders by the Issuers on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE XI

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 11.1. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

(a) either:

(1) all Notes that have been authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise or (ii) will become due and payable within one year at their Stated Maturity or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee, in the name, and at the expense of the Issuers;

(b) the Issuers have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the date of deposit (in the case of Notes that have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;

(c) no Default or Event of Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture or the Notes

 

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issued hereunder shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which an Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which an Issuer or any Guarantor is bound;

(d) the Issuers or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Issuers under this Indenture; and

(e) the Issuers have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Notes issued hereunder at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuers shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a)(2) of this Section 11.1, the provisions of Sections 11.2 and 8.6 hereof will survive.

SECTION 11.2. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.6 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including an Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium and Additional Interest, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 11.1 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuers’ and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof; provided that if the Issuers have made any payment of principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 12.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control. Each Guarantor in addition to performing its obligations under its Guarantee shall perform such other obligations as may be imposed upon it with respect to this Indenture under the TIA.

SECTION 12.2. Notices. Any notice, request, direction, consent or communication made pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes shall be in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, sent by electronic mail in pdf format, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

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if to the Issuers or to any Guarantor:

SoftBrands, Inc.

Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention:

Facsimile:

with a copy to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Joshua N. Korff

Facsimile: (212) 446-6460

if to the Trustee, at its corporate trust office, which corporate trust office for purposes of this Indenture is at the date hereof located at:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: SoftBrands, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

The Issuers or the Trustee by written notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication to the Issuers or the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered or if delivered electronically, in pdf format; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and seven calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee). Any notice or communication to the Trustee shall be deemed delivered upon receipt.

Any notice or communication sent to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears in the Notes Register and shall be sufficiently given if so sent within the time prescribed.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee shall be effective only upon receipt.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption or purchase) to a Holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to DTC (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from DTC or its designee.

SECTION 12.3. Communication by Holders with other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

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SECTION 12.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuers or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1) an Officer’s Certificate in form satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been satisfied and all covenants have been complied with.

SECTION 12.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than a Certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

(1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officer’s Certificate or on certificates of public officials.

SECTION 12.6. When Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuers, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of them shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Notes outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

SECTION 12.7. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or at meetings of, Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

SECTION 12.8. Legal Holidays. A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York or the state of the place of payment. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

SECTION 12.9. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, INCLUDING ANY NOTE GUARANTEES, AND THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

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SECTION 12.10. Jurisdiction. The Issuers and the Guarantors agree that any suit, action or proceeding against the Issuers or any Guarantor brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of or based upon this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Notes may be instituted in any state or Federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of them irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. The Issuers and the Guarantors irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to any suit, action, or proceeding that may be brought in connection with this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Notes, including such actions, suits or proceedings relating to securities laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, in such courts whether on the grounds of venue, residence or domicile or on the ground that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Issuers and the Guarantors agree that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Issuers or the Guarantors, as the case may be, and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which the Issuers or the Guarantors, as the case may be, are subject by a suit upon such judgment.

SECTION 12.11. Waivers of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUERS, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE GUARANTEES AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

SECTION 12.12. USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 12.13. No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or such (other than the Issuers and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

SECTION 12.14. Successors. All agreements of the Issuers and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

SECTION 12.15. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 12.16. Qualification of Indenture. The Issuers have agreed to qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and to pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuers any such Officer’s Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

 

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SECTION 12.17. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 12.18. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

SECTION 12.19. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

[Signature on following pages]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.

 

SOFTBRANDS, INC.
By:  

LOGO

  Name:    Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title:      President and Assistant Secretary
ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.
By:  

LOGO

  Name:    Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title:      Vice President and Assistant Secretary
GGC SOFTWARE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:    Prescott Ashe
  Title:      Vice President and Secretary

HOTEL INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.

MAI SYSTEMS CORPORATION

SOFTBRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

SOFTBRANDS LICENSING, INC.

SOFTBRANDS MANUFACTURING, INC.,

as Guarantors

By:  

LOGO

  Name:    Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title:      President

[Signature Page to Indenture]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.

 

SOFTBRANDS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:    Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title:      President and Assistant Secretary
ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:    Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title:      Vice President and Assistant Secretary
GGC SOFTWARE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

LOGO

  Name:    Prescott Ashe
  Title:      Vice President and Secretary

HOTEL INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.

MAI SYSTEMS CORPORATION

SOFTBRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

SOFTBRANDS LICENSING, INC.

SOFTBRANDS MANUFACTURING, INC.,

as Guarantors

By:  

 

  Name:    Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title:      President

[Signature Page to Indenture]


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:  

LOGO

  Name:    Jane Schweiger
  Title:      Vice President

[Signature Page to Indenture]


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF GLOBAL RESTRICTED NOTE]

[Applicable Restricted Notes Legend]

[Depository Legend, if applicable]

[OID Legend, if applicable]

[Temporary Regulation S Legend, if applicable]

 

No.

  

[            ] Principal Amount $560,000,000 [as revised by the

Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached

hereto]

CUSIP NO.                                                       

SOFTBRANDS, INC. AND ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.

11.5% Senior Notes due 2018

SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SoftBrands”), and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with SoftBrands, the “Issuers”), promise to pay to [Cede & Co.], or its registered assigns, the principal sum of              Dollars, [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto], on July 15, 2018.

Interest Payment Dates: July 15 and January 15, commencing on January 15, 2012

Record Dates: July 1 and January 1

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

SOFTBRANDS, INC.

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:
ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Note is one of the 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                     

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]

SOFTBRANDS, INC. AND ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.

11.5% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

 

1. Interest

SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (such corporations, and their successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Issuers”), promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 11.5% per annum from July 5, 2011 until maturity and shall pay Additional Interest, if any, payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Issuers will pay interest semi-annually in arrears every July 15 and January 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be January 15, 2012. The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified herein, and they shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (including Additional Interest) (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

In addition to the rights provided to Holders of the Notes under the Indenture, Holders of [Exchange Securities] (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) shall have all rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2011, among the Issuers, the Guarantors named therein and the other parties named on the signature pages thereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), including the right to receive Additional Interest in certain circumstances. If applicable, Additional Interest shall be paid to the same Persons, in the same manner and at the same times as regular interest.

[Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchanged for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full, this Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled to the same benefits as other Notes under the Indenture.]

 

2. Method of Payment

By no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note is due and payable, the Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium, interest and Additional Interest when due. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the preceding July 1 and January 1 at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (and Additional Interest, if any) on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent or Registrar designated by the Issuer maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuers as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or

 

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such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). If an Interest Payment Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

The Issuers initially appoint Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Issuers may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuers or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

 

4. Indenture

The Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of July 5, 2011 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”). The Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of those terms.

The Notes are senior obligations of the Issuers. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is unlimited. This Note is one of the 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 referred to in the Indenture. The Notes include (i) $560,000,000 principal amount of the Issuers’ 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 issued under the Indenture on July 5, 2011 (the “Initial Notes”), (ii) if and when issued, additional Notes that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture subsequent to July 5, 2011 (the “Additional Notes”) as provided in Section 2.1(a) of the Indenture and (iii) if and when issued, the Issuers’ 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture in exchange for Initial Notes or Additional Notes in an offer registered under the Securities Act as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement (herein called “Exchange Notes”). The Initial Notes, the Additional Notes and the Exchange Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets, the incurrence of certain liens, the making of payments for consents, the entering into of agreements that restrict distribution from restricted subsidiaries and the consummation of mergers and consolidations. The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Notes by certain subsidiaries.

 

5. Mandatory Redemption

The Issuers are not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuers may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under Section 3.5 and Section 3.9 of the Indenture. The Issuers may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

 

6. Guarantees

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any (including post-filing or post-petition interest), on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture and the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, the Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee (and future guarantors, jointly and severally with the Guarantor, will fully and unconditionally Guarantee) such obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

7. Redemption

(a) At any time prior to July 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at their option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to but excluding the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

 

A-4


(b) At any time and from time to time prior to July 15, 2014, the Issuers may redeem Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuers from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 111.5% plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, thereon, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes), provided that (i) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering; and (ii) not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Notes held by the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries)). The Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(c) Except pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 7, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuers’ option prior to July 15, 2015.

(d) At any time and from time to time on or after July 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Period

   Percentage  

2015

     105.750

2016

     102.875

2017 and thereafter

     100.00

(e) Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Issuers’ discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

(f) If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuers.

(g) Unless the Issuers default in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(h) Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

Except as set forth in paragraph 5 above, the Issuers are not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

8. Repurchase Provisions

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuers have previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under Section 5.7(e) of the Indenture, the Issuers will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a

 

A-5


copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

Upon certain Asset Dispositions, the Issuers may be required to use the Excess Proceeds from such Asset Dispositions to offer to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes (that is $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) and, at the Issuers’ option, Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.5 and in Article V of the Indenture.

 

9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

[This Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Global Notes only (i) on or after the expiration of the Restricted Period and (ii) upon presentation of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required by Article II of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for one or more Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this Regulation S Temporary Global Note.]

 

10. Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

11. Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers and not to the Trustee for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person for payment.

 

12. Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

 

13. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Indenture, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended, or a Default thereunder may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Notes as provided in the Indenture.

 

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14. Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuers, or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal, premium, interest, Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuers or certain Guarantors occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences.

 

15. Trustee Dealings with the Issuers

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuers; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

 

16. No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Issuers and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

 

17. Authentication

This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

 

18. Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

19. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

The Issuers have caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

20. Governing Law

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

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The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

SoftBrands, Inc.

Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:    Your signature  

 

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

The undersigned hereby certifies that it ¨ is / ¨ is not an Affiliate of the Issuers and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee ¨ is / ¨ is not an Affiliate of the Issuers.

In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Issuers or any Affiliate of the Issuers, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

 

  (1)        ¨ acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or

 

  (2)        ¨ transferred to the Issuers; or

 

  (3)        ¨ transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or

 

  (4)        ¨ transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or

 

  (5)        ¨ transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or

 

  (6)        ¨ transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) or an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(4) under the Securities Act), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Section 2.8 or 2.10 of the Indenture, respectively); or

 

  (7)        ¨ transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuers may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuers may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.

 

      

 

Signature

Signature Guarantee:

    

 

(Signature must be guaranteed)

    

 

Signature

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

      

 

Dated:

 

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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTES

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease or increase
   Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee or Notes
Custodian
           
           
           
           
           

 

A-11


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, check either box:

Section 3.5    ¨         Section 3.9    ¨

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof): $             and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Note not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):                     .

 

Date:  

 

  Your Signature  

 

                (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)
Signature Guarantee:     

 

       (Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

A-12


EXHIBIT B

[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE GLOBAL NOTE]

[Depository Legend, if applicable]

[OID Legend, if applicable]

 

No. [    ]

  

Principal Amount $[                    ] [as revised by the

Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto]1

CUSIP NO.                                                       

SOFTBRANDS, INC. AND ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.

11.5% Senior Notes due 2018

SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Issuers”), promise to pay to [Cede & Co.],1 or its registered assigns, the principal sum of                     Dollars, [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto], on July 15, 2018.

Interest Payment Dates: July 15 and January 15, commencing on January 15, 2012

Record Dates: July 1 and January 1

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

1  Insert in Global Notes only

 

B-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

SOFTBRANDS, INC.
By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:
ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.
By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:

TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Note is one of the 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                                               

 

B-2


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]

SOFTBRANDS, INC. AND ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.

11.5% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

 

1. Interest

SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc. (such corporations, and their successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Issuers”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 11.5% per annum from July 5, 2011 until maturity. The Issuers will pay interest semi-annually in arrears every July 15 and January 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be January 15, 2012. The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified herein, and they shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

2. Method of Payment

By no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium, and interest when due. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the preceding July 1 and January 1 at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent or Registrar designated by the Issuer maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuers as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). If an Interest Payment Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

The Issuers initially appoint Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Issuers may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuers or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

 

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4. Indenture

The Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of July 5, 2011 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of those terms.

The Notes are senior obligations of the Issuers. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is unlimited. This Note is one of the 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 referred to in the Indenture. The Notes include (i) $560,000,000 principal amount of the Issuers’ 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 issued under the Indenture on July 5, 2011 (the “Initial Notes”), (ii) if and when issued, additional Notes that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture subsequent to July 5, 2011 (the “Additional Notes”) as provided in Section 2.1(a) of the Indenture and (iii) if and when issued, the Issuers’ 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture in exchange for Initial Notes or Additional Notes in an offer registered under the Securities Act as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement (herein called “Exchange Notes”). The Initial Notes, the Additional Notes and the Exchange Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets, the incurrence of certain liens, the making of payments for consents, the entering into of agreements that restrict distribution from restricted subsidiaries and the consummation of mergers and consolidations. The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Notes by certain subsidiaries.

 

5. Guarantees

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture and the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, the Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee (and future guarantors, jointly and severally with the Guarantor, will fully and unconditionally Guarantee) such obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

6. Redemption

(a) At any time prior to July 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at their option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(b) At any time and from time to time prior to July 15, 2014, the Issuers may redeem Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuers from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 111.500% plus accrued and unpaid interest, thereon, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes), provided that (i) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering; and (ii) not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Notes held by the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries)). The Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(c) Except pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 6, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuers’ option prior to July 15, 2015.

(d) At any time and from time to time on or after July 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any on the notes redeemed, to the

 

B-4


applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Period

   Percentage  

2015

     105.750

2016

     102.875

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(e) Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Issuers’ discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

(f) If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuers.

(g) Unless the Issuers default in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(h) Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 6 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

The Issuers are not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

7. Repurchase Provisions

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuers have previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under Section 5.7(e) of the Indenture, the Issuers will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

Upon certain Asset Dispositions, the Issuers may be required to use the Excess Proceeds from such Asset Dispositions to offer to offer to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes (that is $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) and, at the Issuers’ option, Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.5 and in Article V of the Indenture.

 

8. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax and fees required by law or permitted by the

 

B-5


Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

9. Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

10. Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest if any remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers and not to the Trustee for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person for payment.

 

11. Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of their obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

 

12. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Indenture, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended, or a Default thereunder may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Notes as provided in the Indenture.

 

13. Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuers, or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal, premium, interest, and Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuers or certain Guarantors occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences.

 

14. Trustee Dealings with the Issuers

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuers; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest under the TIA, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

 

B-6


15. No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Issuers and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

 

16. Authentication

This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

 

17. Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

18. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

The Issuers have caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

19. Governing Law

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

SoftBrands, Inc.

Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

B-7


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:

   Your signature                                                                                                 
Signature Guarantee:      
(Signature must be guaranteed)
 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

B-8


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTES

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount
of the Global Note
   Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Principal amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease or increase
   Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee or Notes
Custodian
           
           
           
           
           

 

B-9


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, check either box:

Section 3.5    ¨         Section 3.9    ¨

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof): $                     and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Note not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):                     .

 

Date:                                  Your Signature                                                                                                                                                                                     
   (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)
Signature Guarantee:                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
(Signature must be guaranteed)   

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

B-10


EXHIBIT C

Form of Supplemental Indenture to Add Guarantors

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [            ], 20[    ], by and among [] (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), SoftBrands, Inc. (“SoftBrands”), a Delaware corporation, and Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with SoftBrands, the “Issuers”), the Existing Guarantors and Acquired Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, each of the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture dated as of July 5, 2011 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $560,000,000 of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 of the Issuers (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, all of the Issuers’ Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, the Issuers, any Guarantor and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, the Issuers, the other Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

SECTION 2.2. Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article X of the Indenture on a senior basis.

 

C-1


ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Notices. All notices and other communications to the Guarantor shall be given as provided in the Indenture to the Guarantor, at its address set forth below, with a copy to the Issuers as provided in the Indenture for notices to the Issuers.

SECTION 3.2. Merger and Consolidation. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into another Person (other than the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction) except in accordance with Section 4.1(f) of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.3. Release of Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.4. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.5. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.6. Severability. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

SECTION 3.7. Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 3.8. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 3.9. The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.10. Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 3.11. Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Guarantee.

 

C-2


SECTION 3.12. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

C-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

SOFTBRANDS, INC.
By:      

 

  Name:
  Title:
LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:      

 

  Name:
  Title:

[SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR],

as a Guarantor

By:      

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Address for Notices:
[                    ]
[                    ]
[                    ]
Attention:
Facsimile:

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:      

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]


EXHIBIT D

Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Lawson and each of the Acquired Guarantors

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of July 5, 2011, by and among SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SoftBrands”), Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lawson”), the Acquired Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, each of SoftBrands, Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub), the Existing Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture dated as of July 5, 2011 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $560.0 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 of the Issuers (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes are being issued and sold in connection with the merger of Merger Sub with and into Lawson (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, Lawson will continue as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, SoftBrands, Lawson, the Acquired Guarantors and the Trustee will have entered into this Supplemental Indenture, under which Lawson and the Acquired Guarantors will have become party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture, Lawson will succeed to all of the rights and obligations of Merger Sub thereunder, and each of the Acquired Guarantors will unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuers’ Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, SoftBrands, Merger Sub, any of the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. Lawson and each of the Acquired Guarantors hereby agrees as follows:

(a) Each of Lawson and the Acquired Guarantors acknowledge that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental

 

D-1


Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below and (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto;

(b) (i) Lawson hereby agrees to perform and assume all obligations and duties required of an Issuer under the Indenture and be treated for all purposes as an Issuer under the Indenture and (ii) each Acquired Guarantor hereby agrees to perform all obligations and duties required of a Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture;

(c) Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized; and

(d) Lawson will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

SECTION 2.2. Guarantee. The Acquired Guarantors agree, on a joint and several basis with all the Existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article X of the Indenture on a senior basis.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Merger and Consolidation. Each of the Acquired Guarantors shall not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into another Person (other than the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction) except in accordance with Section 4.1(f) of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.2. Release of Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.3. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.4. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.5. Severability. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

SECTION 3.6. Benefits Acknowledged. Each of the Acquired Guarantors’ Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each of the Acquiring Guarantors acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. Lawson acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the agreements and waivers made by it pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 3.7. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

 

D-2


SECTION 3.8. The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.9. Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 3.10. Execution and Delivery. Each of the Acquired Guarantors agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Guarantee.

SECTION 3.11. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

D-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:  

 

Name:

  Kevin Samuelson

Title:

  Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

LAWSON SOFTWARE AMERICAS, INC.

LAWSON HCM, INC.,

as Guarantors

By:  

 

Name:   Kevin Samuelson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

HEALTHVISION SOLUTIONS, LLC

LAWSON PLM, LLC

LAWSON WFM, LLC,

as Guarantors

By:  

LAWSON SOFTWARE AMERICAS, INC.,

its Sole Member

By:  

 

Name:   Kevin Samuelson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

HEALTHVISION, LLC,

as Guarantor

By:  

HEALTHVISION SOLUTIONS, LLC,

its Sole Member

By:  

 

Name:   Kevin Samuelson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

 

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]


SOFTBRANDS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]

EX-4.2 25 d390627dex42.htm SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Supplemental Indenture

Exhibit 4.2

Execution Version

Supplemental Indenture

with respect to the

Indenture

for SoftBrands, Inc. & Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of July 5, 2011, by and among SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SoftBrands”), Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lawson”), the Acquired Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, each of SoftBrands, Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), the Existing Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture dated as of July 5, 2011 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $560.0 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 of the Issuers (the “Notes”):

WHEREAS, the Notes are being issued and sold in connection with the merger of Merger Sub with and into Lawson (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, Lawson will continue as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, SoftBrands, Lawson, the Acquired Guarantors and the Trustee will have entered into this Supplemental Indenture, under which Lawson and the Acquired Guarantors will have become party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture, Lawson will succeed to all of the rights and obligations of Merger Sub thereunder, and each of the Acquired Guarantors will unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuers’ Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, SoftBrands, Merger Sub, any of the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. Lawson and each of the Acquired Guarantors hereby agrees as follows:


(a) Each of Lawson and the Acquired Guarantors acknowledge that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below and (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto;

(b) (i) Lawson hereby agrees to perform and assume all obligations and duties required of an Issuer under the Indenture and be treated for all purposes as an Issuer under the Indenture and (ii) each Acquired Guarantor hereby agrees to perform all obligations and duties required of a Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture;

(c) Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized; and

(d) Lawson will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

SECTION 2.2. Guarantee. The Acquired Guarantors agree, on a joint and several basis with all the Existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article X of the Indenture on a senior basis.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Merger and Consolidation. Each of the Acquired Guarantors shall not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into another Person (other than the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction) except in accordance with Section 4.1(f) of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.2. Release of Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.3. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.4. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.5. Severability. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

SECTION 3.6. Benefits Acknowledged. Each of the Acquired Guarantors’ Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each of the Acquiring Guarantors acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. Lawson acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the agreements and waivers made by it pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 3.7. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

 

2


SECTION 3.8. The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.9. Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 3.10. Execution and Delivery. Each of the Acquired Guarantors agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Guarantee.

SECTION 3.11. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:   /s/ Kevin Samuelson
Name: Kevin Samuelson
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

LAWSON SOFTWARE AMERICAS, INC.

LAWSON HCM, INC.,

as Guarantors

By:   /s/ Kevin Samuelson
Name: Kevin Samuelson
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

HEALTHVISION SOLUTIONS, LLC

LAWSON PLM, LLC

LAWSON WFM, LLC,

as Guarantors

By:  

LAWSON SOFTWARE AMERICAS, INC.,

its Sole Member

By:   /s/ Kevin Samuelson
Name: Kevin Samuelson
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

HEALTHVISION, LLC,

as Guarantor

By:  

HEALTHVISION SOLUTIONS, LLC,

its Sole Member

By:   /s/ Kevin Samuelson
Name: Kevin Samuelson
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]


SOFTBRANDS, INC.
By:   /s/ Kevin Samuelson
  Name: Kevin Samuelson
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Vice President

[Signature Page to the Supplemental Indenture]


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
  Name: Jane Schweiger
  Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]

EX-4.3 26 d390627dex43.htm SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Second Supplemental Indenture

Exhibit 4.3

EXECUTION VERSION

Second Supplemental Indenture

with respect to the

Indenture

for

SoftBrands, Inc. & Lawson Software, Inc.

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this Supplemental Indenture), dated as of October 14, 2011, among SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SoftBrands”), Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Lawson, and together with SoftBrands, the Issuers”), Approva Corporation (the Guaranteeing Subsidiary), a Delaware corporation, the Existing Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the Trustee).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuers have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the Indenture), dated as of July 5, 2011 and as supplemented on July 5, 2011, providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $560.0 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the issuers’ obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, SoftBrands, Lawson, any of the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.


ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows:

(a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below and (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto;

(b) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to perform all obligations and duties required of a Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture;

(c) Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized; and

(d) Each of Lawson and SoftBrands will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

SECTION 2.2. Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the Existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article X of the Indenture on a senior basis.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Merger and Consolidation. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into another Person (other than the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction) except in accordance with Section 4.1(f) of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.2. Release of Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.3. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.4. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.5. Severability. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

 

2


SECTION 3.6. Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 3.7. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 3.8. The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.9. Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 3.10. Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Guarantee.

SECTION 3.11. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

   

APPROVA CORPORATION

as Guarantor

    By:   /s/ Patricia Elias
      Name: Patricia Elias
      Title: President

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]


    LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
    By:   /s/ Patricia Elias
      Name: Patricia Elias
      Title: President

 

    SOFTBRANDS, INC.
    By:   /s/ Patricia Elias
      Name: Patricia Elias
      Title: President


 

   

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

    By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
      Name: Jane Schweiger
      Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]

EX-4.4 27 d390627dex44.htm THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Third Supplemental Indenture

Exhibit 4.4

EXECUTION VERSION

Third Supplemental Indenture

with respect to the

Indenture

for

Lawson Software, Inc.

THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of March 2, 2012, among Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Existing Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of July 5, 2011, as supplemented on July 5, 2011, and as further supplemented on October 14, 2011, providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $560.0 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Issuer and the Trustee may amend, supplement or modify the Indenture, the guarantees provided by the Existing Guarantors and the Notes without the consent of any Holder to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect, error or inconsistency, conform any provision to any provision under the heading “Description of the Notes” in the Offering Memorandum or reduce the minimum denomination of the Notes;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, the Issuer, any of the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. The Issuer hereby agrees as follows:

(a) The following shall be added to the end of Section 3.9(f) of the Indenture: “Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer;”


(b) The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered; and

(c) Lawson will deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.4. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.5. Severability. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

SECTION 3.7. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 3.8. The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.9. Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

2


SECTION 3.11. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

    LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
    By:   /s/ Bruce Loch
     

Name: Bruce Loch

     

Title: CFO


   

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

    By:   /s/ Jane Schweiger
     

Name: Jane Schweiger

     

Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]

EX-4.5 28 d390627dex45.htm FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Fourth Supplemental Indenture

Exhibit 4.5

Fourth Supplemental Indenture

with respect to the

Indenture

for

Lawson Software, Inc.

FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of March 29, 2012, among Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Existing Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 5, 2011, as supplemented on July 5, 2011, as further supplemented on October 14, 2011, and as further supplemented on March 2, 2012 (the “Indenture), providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $560.0 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Issuer solicited, and received, consents upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Change of Control Notice, Offer to Purchase and Consent Solicitation dated as of March 8, 2012 and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal and Consent, as such documents were supplemented on March 9, 2012 (the “Consent Solicitation Materials”), of Holders representing at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes to certain amendments to the Indenture described therein;

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to amend certain terms and provisions of the Indenture, as forth in Article II of this Supplemental Indenture (the “Proposed Amendments”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.2 of the Indenture provides that, with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture for the purpose of amending, modifying or changing the Indenture or the Notes;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Consent Solicitation Materials and Sections 9.3 and 9.4 of the Indenture, Holders representing at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes agreed to the amendment of “Change of Control” of the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer has received and delivered to the Trustee the requisite consents to effect the Proposed Amendments under the Indenture;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. The Issuer hereby agrees as follows:

(a) The definition of “Change of Control” shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“Change of Control” means

(1) the Issuers become aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuers;

(2) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to a Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary or one or more Permitted Holders; or

(3) an Infor Combination (other than the Infor Combination contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2012, by and among GGC Software Parent, Inc. and GGC Software Holdings, Inc., pursuant to which the indirect parent company of Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc. shall be contributed to GGC Software Holdings, Inc.).

(b) The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered; and

(c) Lawson will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

2


ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.2. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.3. Severability. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

SECTION 3.4. Termination. The Proposed Amendments will cease to be effective in their entirety if within 10 calendar days from the date this Supplemental Indenture is executed the Infor Combination contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2012, by and among GGC Software Parent, Inc. and GGC Software Holdings, Inc., pursuant to which the indirect parent company of Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc. shall be contributed to GGC Software Holdings, Inc. is not consummated.

SECTION 3.5. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 3.6. The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.7. Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 3.8. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:   /s/ Bruce Loch
  Name: Bruce Loch
  Title: CFO


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:   Jane Schweiger
  Name: Jane Schweiger
  Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]

EX-4.6 29 d390627dex46.htm FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Fifth Supplemental Indenture

Exhibit 4.6

EXECUTION VERSION

Fifth Supplemental Indenture

with respect to the

Indenture

for

Lawson Software, Inc.

FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of May 25, 2012, among Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), each of the guarantors listed on Annex A attached hereto (the “Guarantors”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer and SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SoftBrands”) executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of July 5, 2011 and as supplemented on July 5, 2011, October 14, 2011, March 2, 2012 and March 29, 2012, providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $560.0 million of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guarantors shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guarantors shall unconditionally guarantee all of the issuer’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, the Issuer, any of the Existing Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. The Guarantors hereby agree as follows:


(a) Each of the Guarantors acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below and (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto;

(b) The Guarantors each hereby agrees to perform all obligations and duties required of a Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture;

(c) Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized; and

(d) The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

SECTION 2.2. Guarantee. Each Guarantor agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the Existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article X of the Indenture on a senior basis.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Merger and Consolidation. None of the Guarantors shall sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into another Person (other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction) except in accordance with Section 4.1(f) of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.2. Release of Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.3. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.4. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.5. Severability. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

 

2


SECTION 3.6. Benefits Acknowledged. Each of the Guarantors is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each of the Guarantors acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 3.7. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 3.8. The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.9. Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 3.10. Execution and Delivery. Each of the Guarantors agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Guarantee.

SECTION 3.11. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

INFOR, INC.

INFINIUM SOFTWARE, INC.

INFOR ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (GEORGIA), INC.

INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC.

SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.

ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS LLC

INFOR RESTAURANT SYSTEMS LLC

TRISYN GROUP, INC.

HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

Gregory M. Giangiordano, Director and President
LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

  Name: Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title: Director and President


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:

 

/s/ Jane Schweiger

  Name: Jane Schweiger
  Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]


Annex A

Guarantors

 

Entity name

 

Type of Entity

 

Jurisdiction of

Organization

Infor, Inc.

  Corporation   State of Delaware

Infinium Software, Inc.

  Corporation   State of Massachusetts

Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.

  Corporation   State of Georgia

Infor Global Solutions (Georgia), Inc.

  Corporation   State of Georgia

Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.

  Corporation   State of Michigan

Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.

  Corporation   State of Delaware

EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC

  Limited Liability Company   State of Delaware

Infor Restaurant Systems LLC

  Limited Liability Company   State of Delaware

Trisyn Group, Inc.

  Corporation   State of Delaware

Hansen Information Technologies, Inc.

  Corporation   State of California
EX-4.7 30 d390627dex47.htm INDENTURE Indenture

Exhibit 4.7

EXECUTION VERSION

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.,

EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,

AND

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

$1,015,000,000 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019

€250,000,000 10% Senior Notes due 2019

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of April 5, 2012

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

     Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   

SECTION 1.1. Definitions

     1   

SECTION 1.2. Other Definitions

     31   

SECTION 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

     33   

SECTION 1.4. Rules of Construction

     33   
ARTICLE II   
THE NOTES   

SECTION 2.1. Form, Dating and Terms

     34   

SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication

     40   

SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent

     41   

SECTION 2.4. Duties of Paying Agent

     41   

SECTION 2.5. Holder Lists

     42   

SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange

     42   

SECTION 2.7. Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period

     45   

SECTION 2.8. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to IAIs

     46   

SECTION 2.9. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

     48   

SECTION 2.10. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to AIs

     49   

SECTION 2.11. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

     50   

SECTION 2.12. Outstanding Notes

     51   

SECTION 2.13. Temporary Notes

     51   

SECTION 2.14. Cancellation

     52   

SECTION 2.15. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest

     52   

SECTION 2.16. CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code Numbers

     53   
ARTICLE III   
COVENANTS   

SECTION 3.1. Payment of Notes

     53   

SECTION 3.2. Limitation on Indebtedness

     53   

SECTION 3.3. Limitation on Restricted Payments

     57   

SECTION 3.4. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries

     62   

SECTION 3.5. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock

     64   

SECTION 3.6. Limitation on Liens

     66   

SECTION 3.7. Limitation on Guarantees

     66   

SECTION 3.8. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions

     67   

SECTION 3.9. Change of Control

     69   

SECTION 3.10. Reports

     70   

SECTION 3.11. Future Guarantors

     72   

SECTION 3.12. Maintenance of Office or Agency

     72   

SECTION 3.13. Corporate Existence

     73   

SECTION 3.14. Payment of Taxes

     73   

SECTION 3.15. Payments for Consent

     73   

SECTION 3.16. Compliance Certificate

     73   

SECTION 3.17. Further Instruments and Acts

     73   

SECTION 3.18. Conduct of Business

     74   


     Page  

SECTION 3.19. Statement by Officers as to Default

     74   

SECTION 3.20. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

     74   

SECTION 3.21. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

     74   

SECTION 3.22. Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status

     74   

SECTION 3.23. Payment of Additional Amounts

     75   
ARTICLE IV   
SUCCESSOR COMPANY; SUCCESSOR PERSON   

SECTION 4.1. Merger and Consolidation

     77   
ARTICLE V   
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES   

SECTION 5.1. Notices to Trustee

     78   

SECTION 5.2. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased

     79   

SECTION 5.3. Notice of Redemption

     79   

SECTION 5.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption

     80   

SECTION 5.5. Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price

     80   

SECTION 5.6. Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part

     81   

SECTION 5.7. Optional Redemption

     81   

SECTION 5.8. Mandatory Redemption

     82   

SECTION 5.9. Redemption for Tax Reasons

     82   
ARTICLE VI   
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES   

SECTION 6.1. Events of Default

     82   

SECTION 6.2. Acceleration

     84   

SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies

     84   

SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults

     84   

SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority

     85   

SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits

     85   

SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

     85   

SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee

     85   

SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     85   

SECTION 6.10. Priorities

     86   

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs

     86   
ARTICLE VII   
TRUSTEE   

SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee

     86   

SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee

     87   

SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee

     89   

SECTION 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer

     89   

SECTION 7.5. Notice of Defaults

     89   

SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders

     89   

SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity

     89   

SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee

     90   

SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger

     90   

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification

     91   

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer

     91   

SECTION 7.12. Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuer

     91   

 

-ii-


     Page  
ARTICLE VIII   
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE   

SECTION 8.1. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance; Defeasance

     91   

SECTION 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge

     91   

SECTION 8.3. Covenant Defeasance

     92   

SECTION 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

     92   

SECTION 8.5. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

     93   

SECTION 8.6. Repayment to the Issuer

     94   

SECTION 8.7. Reinstatement

     94   
ARTICLE IX   
AMENDMENTS   

SECTION 9.1. Without Consent of Holders

     94   

SECTION 9.2. With Consent of Holders

     95   

SECTION 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

     97   

SECTION 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers

     97   

SECTION 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Notes

     97   

SECTION 9.6. Trustee to Sign Amendments

     97   
ARTICLE X   
GUARANTEE   

SECTION 10.1. Guarantee

     97   

SECTION 10.2. Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge

     99   

SECTION 10.3. Right of Contribution

     99   

SECTION 10.4. No Subrogation

     99   
ARTICLE XI   
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE   

SECTION 11.1. Satisfaction and Discharge

     100   

SECTION 11.2. Application of Trust Money

     101   
ARTICLE XII   
MISCELLANEOUS   

SECTION 12.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls

     101   

SECTION 12.2. Notices

     101   

SECTION 12.3. Communication by Holders with other Holders

     102   

SECTION 12.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     103   

SECTION 12.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

     103   

SECTION 12.6. When Notes Disregarded

     103   

SECTION 12.7. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar

     103   

SECTION 12.8. Legal Holidays

     103   

SECTION 12.9. Governing Law

     103   

SECTION 12.10. Jurisdiction

     104   

SECTION 12.11. Waivers of Jury Trial

     104   

SECTION 12.12. USA PATRIOT Act

     104   

SECTION 12.13. No Recourse Against Others

     104   

SECTION 12.14. Successors

     104   

SECTION 12.15. Multiple Originals

     104   

 

-iii-


     Page  

SECTION 12.16. Qualification of Indenture

     104   

SECTION 12.17. Table of Contents; Headings

     105   

SECTION 12.18. Force Majeure

     105   

SECTION 12.19. Severability

     105   

EXHIBIT A-1 Form of Global Restricted Dollar Note

  

EXHIBIT A-2 Form of Global Restricted Euro Note

  

EXHIBIT B-1 Form of Exchange Global Dollar Note

  

EXHIBIT B-2 Form of Exchange Global Euro Note

  

EXHIBIT C Form of Supplemental Indenture to Add Guarantors

  

 

-iv-


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TIA Section

   Indenture Section

310   (a)(1)

   7.10

(a)(2)

   7.10

(a)(3)

   N.A.

(a)(4)

   N.A.

(a)(5)

   7.10

(b)

   7.3; 7.8; 7.10

311   (a)

   7.11

(b)

   7.11

312   (a)

   2.5

(b)

   12.3

(c)

   12.3

313   (a)

   7.6

(b)(1)

   7.6

(c)(2)

   7.6

(d)

   7.6

314   (a)

   3.10; 3.16; 12.5

(b)

   N.A.

(c)(1)

   12.4

(c)(2)

   12.4

(c)(3)

   N.A.

(d)

   N.A.

(e)

   12.5

315   (a)

   7.1

(b)

   7.5; 12.2

(c)

   7.1

(d)

   7.1

(e)

   6.11

316   (a) (last sentence)

   12.6

(a)(1)(A)

   6.5

(a)(1)(B)

   6.4

(a)(2)

   N.A.

(b)

   6.7

(c)

   N.A.

317   (a)(1)

   6.8

(a)(2)

   6.9

(b)

   2.4

318   (a)

   12.1

N.A. means not applicable.

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.


INDENTURE dated as of April 5, 2012, among Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), each of the Guarantors party hereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of (i) 93/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Dollar Notes”) issued on the date hereof, (ii) 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Euro Notes”) issued on the date hereof (the Dollar Notes and the Euro Notes issued on the date hereof are collectively referred to as the “Initial Notes”), (iii) any additional Dollar Notes or Euro Notes that may be issued after the Issue Date (“Additional Notes”) and (iii) Notes issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined herein) in exchange for any Initial Notes or Additional Notes (the “Exchange Notes,” and together with the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, each of the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for their Guarantees of the Notes;

WHEREAS, all things necessary (i) to make the Notes, when executed and duly issued by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Issuer, and (ii) to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer has been done;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (1) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or such acquisition or (3) of a Person at the time such Person merges with or into or consolidates or otherwise combines with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets and, with respect to clause (3) of the preceding sentence, on the date of the relevant merger, consolidation or other combination.

Additional Assets” means:

(1) any property or assets (other than Capital Stock) used or to be used by the Issuer, a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise useful in a Similar Business (it being understood that capital expenditures on property or assets already used in a Similar Business or to replace any property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition shall be deemed an investment in Additional Assets);

(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.


Additional Notes” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

AI” means an “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(4) under the Securities Act.

Applicable Premium” means the greater of (A) 1% of the principal amount of such Note and (B) on any redemption date, the excess (to the extent positive) of:

(1) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at April 1, 2015 (such redemption price (expressed in percentage of principal amount) being set forth in the table under Section 5.7(c) (excluding accrued but unpaid interest)), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note to and including such date set forth in clause (i) (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed upon the redemption date using a discount rate equal to the Applicable Treasury Rate at such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

(2) the outstanding principal amount of such Note;

in each case, as calculated by the Issuer or on behalf of the Issuer by such Person as the Issuer shall designate.

Applicable Treasury Rate” means:

(i) in the case of a redemption of the Dollar Notes, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days (but not more than five Business Days) prior to the redemption date (or, if such statistical release is not so published or available, any publicly available source of similar market data selected by the Issuer in good faith)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2015; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to April 1, 2015 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Applicable Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to such applicable date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used; and

(ii) in the case of a redemption of the Euro Notes, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of German Bundesanleihe securities selected by any Reference German Bund Dealer as having a fixed maturity most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to April 1, 2015 and that would be utilized at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of euro-denominated corporate debt securities in a principal amount approximately equal to the then outstanding principal amount of the Euro Notes and of a maturity most nearly equal to April 1, 2015; provided, however, that, if the period from such Redemption Date to April 1, 2015 is not equal to the fixed maturity of the German Bundesanleihe security selected by such Reference German Bund Dealer, the Applicable Treasury Rate shall be determined by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the yields of German Bundesanleihe securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from such Redemption Date to April 1, 2015 is less than one year, a fixed maturity of one year shall be used. “Reference German Bund Dealer” means any dealer of German Bundesanleihe securities appointed by the Issuer in good faith.

 

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Asset Disposition” means:

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of the Issuer (other than Capital Stock of the Issuer) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(2) the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 3.2 hereof or directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

(1) a disposition by Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) a disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) a disposition of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

(4) a disposition of obsolete, surplus or worn out equipment or other assets or equipment or other assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) transactions permitted under Section 4.1 hereof or a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control;

(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary or as part of or pursuant to an equity incentive or compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors;

(7) any dispositions of Capital Stock, properties or assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of less than $25.0 million;

(8) any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 3.3 and the making of any Permitted Payment or Permitted Investment or, solely for purposes of Section 3.5(a)(3), asset sales, the proceeds of which are used to make such Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments;

(9) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

(10) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(11) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, sub-licenses, leases or subleases of other property, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(12) foreclosure, condemnation or any similar action with respect to any property or other assets;

 

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(13) the sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms and for credit management purposes) of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;

(14) any disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(15) any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;

(16) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(17) any disposition of Securitization Assets, or participations therein, in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing, or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

(18) any financing transaction with respect to property constructed, acquired, replaced, repaired or improved (including any reconstruction, refurbishment, renovation and/or development of real property) by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Leaseback Transactions and asset securitizations permitted by this Indenture; and

(19) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind.

Associate” means (i) any Person engaged in a Similar Business of which the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries are the legal and beneficial owners of between 20% and 50% of all outstanding Voting Stock and (ii) any joint venture entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

Authentication Agent” means an institution, reasonably acceptable to the Issuer, appointed by the Trustee to authenticate the Notes, or in the case of the Euro Notes, as set forth in this Indenture.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code or similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Board of Directors” means (1) with respect to Holdings, the Issuer or any corporation, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of the corporation, or any duly authorized committee thereof; (2) with respect to any partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of the partnership or any duly authorized committee thereof; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or any duly authorized committee of such Person serving a similar function. Whenever any provision requires any action or determination to be made by, or any approval of, a Board of Directors, such action, determination or approval shall be deemed to have been taken or made if approved by a majority of the directors on any such Board of Directors (whether or not such action or approval is taken as part of a formal board meeting or as a formal board approval).

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of a Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, United States or in the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

 

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Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, rights to purchase, warrants, options or depositary receipts for, or other equivalents of or partnership or other interests in (however designated), equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Capitalized Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes on the basis of GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined on the basis of GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.

Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) (a) United States dollars, euro, or any national currency of any member state of the European Union; or (b) any other foreign currency held by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian governments, a member state of the European Union or, in each case, any agency or instrumentality of thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such country or such member state is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender or by any bank or trust company (a) whose commercial paper is rated at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) or (b) (in the event that the bank or trust company does not have commercial paper which is rated) having combined capital and surplus in excess of $100 million;

(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(5) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or carrying an equivalent rating by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments or, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper, the issuer of which has an equivalent rating in respect of its long-term debt, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

(6) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America, any province of Canada, any member of the European Union, or any political subdivision thereof, in each case, having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(7) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

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(8) bills of exchange issued in the United States, Canada, a member state of the European Union, or Japan eligible for rediscount at the relevant central bank and accepted by a bank (or any dematerialized equivalent);

(9) interests in any investment company, money market or enhanced high yield fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (7) above; and

(10) for purposes of clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Disposition,” the marketable securities portfolio owned by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Services” means any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit (other than an overnight draft facility that is not in default); ACH transactions, treasury and/or cash management services, including, without limitation, controlled disbursement services, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services.

Change of Control” means

(1) the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer; or

(2) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to a Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary or one or more Permitted Holders.

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Common Depositary” means the common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, or its nominee.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of deferred financing fees and Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA” for any period means the Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(1) increased (without duplication) by:

(a) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes of such Person paid or accrued during such period deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

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(b) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (w), (x) and (y) in clause (1) thereof, to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income; plus

(c) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(d) any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (whether or not successful), including (i) such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering of the Notes, the Credit Agreement, Holdco PIK Loans and any Securitization Fees, and (ii) any amendment or other modification of the Notes, the Credit Agreement, Holdco PIK Loans and any Securitization Fees, in each case, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(e) the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve, integration cost or other business optimization expense or cost associated with establishing new facilities that is deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions after the Issue Date and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; provided that the aggregate amount of cash charges and cash costs that are included in this clause (e) for actions not related to the Transactions shall not exceed 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA in any four-quarter period; plus

(f) any other non-cash charges, write-downs, expenses, losses or items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period including any impairment charges or the impact of purchase accounting, (excluding any such non-cash charge, write-down or item to the extent it represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period) or other items classified by the Issuer as special items less other non-cash items of income increasing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents a receipt of cash in any future period); plus

(g) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period to GGC to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 3.8 hereof; plus

(h) the amount of net cost savings projected by the Issuer in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions either taken or initiated prior to or during such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized or expected to be realized prior to or during such period from such actions; provided that (x) such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, and (y) such actions have been taken or initiated no later than 12 months after the Issue Date; plus

(i) the amount of loss on sale of Securitization Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; plus

(j) any costs or expense incurred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost

 

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or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Issuer or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 3.3(a)(3) hereof; plus

(k) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

(l) any net loss included in the consolidated financial statements due to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810 (“ASC 810”); plus

(m) realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(n) net realized losses from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements;

(2) decreased (without duplication) by: (a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period; plus (b) realized foreign exchange income or gains resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of Holdings, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; plus (c) any net realized income or gains from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standard Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements, plus (d) any net income included in the consolidated financial statements due to the application of ASC 810; and

(3) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 or any comparable regulation.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (u) any expense resulting from the application of debt modification accounting, (v) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities other than Indebtedness, (w) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (x) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (y) any expense resulting from bridge, commitment and other financing fees, and (z) interest with respect to Indebtedness of any Parent of such Person appearing upon the balance sheet of such Person solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP; plus

 

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(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of Holdings, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on the basis of GAAP; provided, however, that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

(1) subject to the limitations contained in clause (3) below, any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that the Issuer’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution or return on investment or could have been distributed, as reasonably determined by an Officer of the Issuer (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution or return on investment to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below);

(2) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 3.3(a)(iii)(A) hereof, any net income (loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantors) if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Issuer or a Guarantor by operation of the terms of such Restricted Subsidiary’s charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute or governmental rule or regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders (other than (a) restrictions that have been waived or otherwise released, (b) restrictions pursuant to the Notes or this Indenture, and (c) restrictions specified in Section 3.4(b)(11)(i), except that the Issuer’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents actually distributed or that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause);

(3) any net gain (or loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any asset or disposed operations of Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any sale/leaseback transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by an Officer or the Board of Directors of the Issuer);

(4) any extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring gain, loss, charge or expense or any charges, expenses or reserves in respect of any restructuring, redundancy or severance expense;

(5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

(6) any (i) non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards and any non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions and (ii) income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts shall be excluded;

(7) all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness and any net gain (loss) from any write-off or forgiveness of Indebtedness;

 

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(8) any unrealized gains or losses in respect of Hedging Obligations or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to qualifying hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions, in each case, in respect of Hedging Obligations;

(9) any unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness of any Person denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of such Person and any unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses relating to translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;

(10) any unrealized foreign currency translation or transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations of Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(11) any purchase accounting effects including, but not limited to, adjustments to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings, the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development);

(12) any goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charge or write-off;

(13) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or cancellation of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(14) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

(15) any net unrealized gains and losses resulting from Hedging Obligations or embedded derivatives that require similar accounting treatment and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815 and related pronouncements shall be excluded; and

(16) the amount of any expense to the extent a corresponding amount is received in cash by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries from a Person other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiaries under any agreement providing for reimbursement of any such expense, provided such reimbursement payment has not been included in determining Consolidated Net Income (it being understood that if the amounts received in cash under any such agreement in any period exceed the amount of expense in respect of such period, such excess amounts received may be carried forward and applied against expense in future periods).

Consolidated Secured Leverage” means, the sum of the aggregate outstanding Secured Indebtedness for borrowed money of Holdings, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries less the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of Holdings, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Secured Leverage at such date to (y) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which internal consolidated financial statements of Holdings are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

 

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Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any operating lease, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(2) to advance or supply funds

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

(b) to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement to be entered into by and among the Issuer, Holdings, certain of their Subsidiaries identified therein as guarantors, the senior lenders (as named therein), Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent for the lenders, together with the related documents thereto (including the revolving loans thereunder, any letters of credit and reimbursement obligations related thereto, any Guarantees and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, refunded, replaced, refinanced, supplemented, modified or otherwise changed (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any one or more agreements (and related documents) governing Indebtedness, including indentures, incurred to refinance, substitute, supplement, replace or add to (including increasing the amount available for borrowing or adding or removing any Person as a borrower, issuer or guarantor thereunder), in whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or one or more successors to the Credit Agreement or one or more new credit agreements.

Credit Facility” means, with respect to Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, indentures or other arrangements (including the Credit Agreement or commercial paper facilities and overdraft facilities) with banks, other financial institutions or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such receivables), letters of credit or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, refinanced, repaid, increased or extended in whole or in part from time to time (and whether in whole or in part and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other banks or institutions and whether provided under the original Credit Agreement or one or more other credit or other agreements, indentures, financing agreements or otherwise) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any Guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other Guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement or instrument (1) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding Subsidiaries of the Issuer as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder; or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.

Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default; provided that any Default that results solely from the taking of an action that would have been permitted but for the continuation of a previous Default will be deemed to be cured if such previous Default is cured prior to becoming an Event of Default.

 

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Definitive Notes” means certificated Notes.

Depositary” means (i) with respect to the Dollar Notes, DTC, its nominees and their respective successors and (ii) with respect to the Euro Notes, Citibank Europe plc, its nominees and their respective successors, acting in the capacity of common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream or, as applicable, such other nominee of or custodian for Euroclear and/or Clearstream, as applicable, as may be acceptable to the Issuer and named or otherwise appointed in accordance with the customary practices or policies of Euroclear or Clearstream.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of non-cash consideration received by Holdings, the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with Section 3.5 hereof.

Designated Preferred Stock” means, with respect to Holdings and the Issuer, Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) (a) that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any such Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Issuer or such Subsidiary) and (b) that is designated as “Designated Preferred Stock” pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of Holdings or the Issuer at or prior to the issuance thereof, the Net Cash Proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 3.3(a)(iii)(B) hereof.

Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction, a member of the Board of Directors of the Issuer having no material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such Affiliate Transaction. A member of the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be deemed not to have such a financial interest by reason of such member’s holding Capital Stock of the Issuer or any options, warrants or other rights in respect of such Capital Stock.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; or

(2) is or may become (in accordance with its terms) upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise redeemable or repurchasable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

in each case on or prior to the earlier of (a) the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) the date on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided, however, that (i) only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock and (ii) any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require Holdings or the Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (howsoever defined or referred to) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if any such redemption or repurchase obligation is subject to compliance by the relevant Person with Section 3.3 hereof; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Holdings, the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

 

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Dollar Notes Initial Purchasers” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, and KKR Capital Markets LLC.

Domestic Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person other than a Foreign Subsidiary.

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor securities clearing agency.

Equity Offering” means (x) a sale of Capital Stock of Holdings or the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) other than offerings registered on Form S-8 (or any successor form) under the Securities Act or any similar offering in other jurisdictions, or (y) the sale of Capital Stock or other securities, the proceeds of which are contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Escrowed Proceeds” means the proceeds from the offering of any debt securities or other Indebtedness paid into an escrow account with an independent escrow agent on the date of the applicable offering or Incurrence pursuant to escrow arrangements that permit the release of amounts on deposit in such escrow account upon satisfaction of certain conditions or the occurrence of certain events. The term “Escrowed Proceeds” shall include any interest earned on the amounts held in escrow.

euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Euro Notes Initial Purchasers” means Merrill Lynch International, Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Barclays Bank plc,. Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, RBC Europe Limited, and KKR Capital Markets LLC.

European Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of any country that is a member of the European Union on the Issue Date (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of such European Union country is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the Issuer’s option.

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Exchange Notes” means any notes issued in exchange for Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or similar agreement.

Excluded Contribution” means Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets received by Holdings or the Issuer as capital contributions to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Issuer after the Issue Date or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Issuer, in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer.

Existing Notes” means the 11  1/2 Senior Notes due 2018 issued by the Issuer.

fair market value” may be conclusively established by means of an Officer’s Certificate or resolutions of the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Issuer setting out such fair market value as determined by such Officer or such Board of Directors in good faith.

 

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Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person on any determination date, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such determination date for which internal consolidated financial statements are available to the Fixed Charges of such Person for four consecutive fiscal quarters. In the event that Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurs, assumes, Guarantees, redeems, defeases, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, defeasance, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period; provided, however, that the pro forma calculation shall not give effect to any Indebtedness Incurred on such determination date pursuant to Section 3.2(b).

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, any Investment, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed operations that have been made by Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed or discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in Consolidated EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of Holdings or the Issuer (including cost savings and synergies). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed with a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such Period;

(2) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary of such Person during such period; and

(3) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during this period.

 

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Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on the date of any calculation or determination required hereunder. Except as otherwise set forth in this Indenture, all ratios and calculations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in accordance with GAAP. At any time after the Issue Date, the Issuer may elect to establish that GAAP shall mean the GAAP as in effect on or prior to the date of such election; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable. At any time after the Issue Date, the Issuer may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture), including as to the ability of the Issuer to make an election pursuant to the previous sentence; provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, that any calculation or determination in this Indenture that require the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Issuer’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, further again, that the Issuer may only make such election if it also elects to report any subsequent financial reports required to be made by the Issuer, including pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and Section 3.10 hereof, in IFRS. The Issuer shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee and the Holders.

GGC” means, collectively, Golden Gate Capital Management, L.L.C., Golden Gate Capital Management II, L.L.C., Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc., GGC Opportunity Fund Management GP, Ltd. and funds or partnerships related, managed or advised by any of them or any Affiliate of any of them.

Governmental Authority” means any nation, sovereign or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including a central bank or stock exchange.

Government Obligations” means, in the case of the Dollar Notes, U.S. Government Obligations and, in the case of the Euro Notes, European Government Obligations.

Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person, including any such obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

(2) entered into primarily for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantor” means Holdings and any Restricted Subsidiary that Guarantees the Notes.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, commodity price or currency risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

 

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Holdco PIK Loans” means term loans made under the Holdco PIK Term Loan Agreement dated as of March 2, 2007, among Infor Global Solutions Intermediate Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company, Infor Lux Bond Company, a société à responsabilité limitée organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg as borrower thereunder, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, as amended on the Issue Date (the “Holdco PIK Agreement”) and, unless the context otherwise requires, the aggregate amount of interest paid in respect of the Holdco PIK Loans that is capitalized and added to the principal amount of the Holdco PIK Loans pursuant to the Holdco PIK Agreement.

Holder” means each Person in whose name the Notes are registered on the Registrar’s books, which shall initially be the respective nominee of DTC, in the case of the Dollar Notes, and the nominee of Common Depositary for the accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream, in the case of the Euro Notes.

Holdings” means GGC Software Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that (i) has not guaranteed any other Indebtedness of the Issuer and (ii) has Total Assets together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries (as determined in accordance with GAAP) and Consolidated EBITDA of less than 3.0% of the Issuer’s Total Assets and Consolidated EBITDA (measured, in the case of Total Assets, at the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements are available and, in the case of Consolidated EBITDA, for the four quarters ended most recently for which internal financial statements are available, in each case measured on a pro forma basis giving effect to any acquisitions or depositions of companies, division or lines of business since such balance sheet date or the start of such four quarter period, as applicable, and on or prior to the date of acquisition of such Subsidiary).

Incur” means issue, create, assume, enter into any Guarantee of, incur, extend or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(1) the principal of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

(2) the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

 

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(4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto;

(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

(6) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

(8) Guarantees by such Person of the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payments under such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement).

The term “Indebtedness” shall not include any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date, any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business, or obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees given in respect of such obligations) Incurred prior to the Issue Date or in the ordinary course of business.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be determined as set forth above or otherwise provided in this Indenture, and (other than with respect to letters of credit or Guarantees or Indebtedness specified in clause (7) above) shall equal the amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person (excluding any notes thereto) prepared on the basis of GAAP.

Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

(i) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(ii) Cash Management Services;

(iii) in connection with the purchase by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner; or

(iv) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage Taxes.

Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

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Independent Financial Advisor” means an investment banking or accounting firm of international standing or any third party appraiser of international standing; provided, however, that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Issuer.

Infor” means Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc. or any successor.

Initial Notes” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

Initial Purchasers” means the Dollar Notes Initial Purchasers and the Euro Notes Initial Purchasers.

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extensions of credit (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers, suppliers, directors, officers or employees of any Person in the ordinary course of business, and excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or the Incurrence of a Guarantee of any obligation of, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such other Persons and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared on the basis of GAAP; provided, however, that endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business will not be deemed to be an Investment. If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto will be deemed to be a new Investment at such time.

For purposes of Section 3.3 hereof:

(1) “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to Holdings or the Issuer’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuer at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or the Issuer will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) Holdings or the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to Holdings or the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Issuer in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Issuer.

Investment Grade” means (i) BBB-or higher by S&P; (ii) Baa3 or higher by Moody’s, or (iii) the equivalent of such ratings by S&P or Moody’s, or of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.

Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by a member of the European Union, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(3) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of “A-” or higher from S&P or “A3” or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries; and

 

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(4) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above which fund may also hold cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment or distribution.

Investment Grade Status” shall occur when the Notes receive both of the following:

(1) a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P; and

(2) a rating of “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s;

or the equivalent of such rating by either such rating organization or, if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.

Issue Date” means April 5, 2012.

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

Management Advances” means loans or advances made to, or Guarantees with respect to loans or advances made to, directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Parent, Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(1) (a) in respect of travel, entertainment or moving related expenses Incurred in the ordinary course of business or (b) for purposes of funding any such person’s purchase of Capital Stock (or similar obligations) of Holdings, the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or any Parent with (in the case of this sub-clause (b)) the approval of the Board of Directors;

(2) in respect of moving related expenses Incurred in connection with any closing or consolidation of any facility or office; or

(3) not exceeding $15.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any time.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act.

Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

(1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all Taxes paid or required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;

 

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(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;

(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders (other than any Parent, Holdings, the Issuer or any of their respective Subsidiaries) in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and

(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts required to be provided by the seller as a reserve, on the basis of GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.

Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).

Non-Guarantor” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person (as defined in Regulation S).

Note Documents” means the Notes (including Additional Notes), the Guarantees and this Indenture.

Notes” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

Notes Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Note (as appointed by any Depositary), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum” means the final offering memorandum, dated March 29, 2012 relating to the offering by the Issuer of the Initial Notes.

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Managing Director, or the Secretary (a) of such Person or (b) if such Person is owned or managed by a single entity, of such entity, or (2) any other individual designated as an “Officer” for the purposes of this Indenture by the Board of Directors of such Person.

Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by one Officer of such Person and meeting the requirements of this Indenture.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or its Subsidiaries.

 

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Parent” means any Person of which Holdings at any time is or becomes a Subsidiary after the Issue Date and any holding companies established by any Permitted Holder for purposes of holding its investment in any Parent.

Parent Expenses” means:

(1) costs (including all professional fees and expenses) Incurred by any Parent in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred in connection with compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, the indenture or any other agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including in respect of any reports filed with respect to the Securities Act, Exchange Act or the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

(2) customary indemnification obligations of any Parent owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its charter or by-laws or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person to the extent relating to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(3) obligations of any Parent in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor) to the extent relating to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(4) general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and other operational expenses of any Parent related to the ownership or operation of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(5) expenses Incurred by any Parent in connection with any public offering or other sale of Capital Stock or Indebtedness:

(x) where the net proceeds of such offering or sale are intended to be received by or contributed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

(y) in a pro rated amount of such expenses in proportion to the amount of such net proceeds intended to be so received or contributed, or

(z) otherwise on an interim basis prior to completion of such offering so long as any Parent shall cause the amount of such expenses to be repaid to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary out of the proceeds of such offering promptly if completed.

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of Holdings or the Issuer which ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee if such Guarantee ranks equally in right of payment to the Guarantees of the Notes.

Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Note on behalf of the Issuer.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of assets used or useful in a Similar Business or a combination of such assets and cash, Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in excess of the value of any cash or Cash Equivalents sold or exchanged must be applied in accordance with Section 3.5 hereof.

Permitted Holders” means, collectively, (1) GGC, (2) any one or more Persons, together with such Persons’ Affiliates, whose beneficial ownership constitutes or results in a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture, (3) Senior Management, (4) any Person who is acting as an underwriter in connection with a public or private offering of Capital Stock of any Parent, Holdings or the Issuer, acting in such capacity, and (5) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or

 

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Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, GGC and members of management, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Parents held by such group.

Permitted Investment” means (in each case, by Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries):

(1) Investments in (a) a Restricted Subsidiary (including the Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or the Issuer or (b) a Person (including the Capital Stock of any such Person) that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) Investments in another Person if such Person is engaged in any Similar Business and as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) Investments in cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(4) Investments in receivables owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business;

(5) Investments in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

(6) Management Advances;

(7) Investments received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor or otherwise with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a sale or other disposition of property or assets, including an Asset Disposition;

(9) Investments existing or pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the Issue Date and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of any such Investment may not be increased except (a) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Issue Date or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(10) Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with Section 3.2 hereof;

(11) pledges or deposits with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or Liens otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or made in connection with Liens permitted under Section 3.6 hereof;

(12) any Investment to the extent made using Capital Stock of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or Capital Stock of any Parent as consideration;

(13) any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with Section 3.8(b) hereof (except those described in Sections 3.8(b)(1), (3), (6), (8), (9), (12) and (14));

 

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(14) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in any case, in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with this Indenture;

(15) (i) Guarantees not prohibited by Section 3.2 hereof and (other than with respect to Indebtedness) guarantees, keepwells and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) performance guarantees with respect to obligations incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are permitted by this Indenture;

(16) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement, or letter of intent, or other acquisitions to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;

(17) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into the Issuer or merged into or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(18) Investments consisting of licensing of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(19) contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees or other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy of the Issuer;

(20) Investments in joint ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $125.0 million and 1.75% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); and

(21) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (21) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 2.00% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) plus the amount of any distributions, dividends, payments or other returns in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of Section 3.3 of any amounts applied pursuant to clause (c) of the first paragraph of such covenant); provided that if such Investment is in Capital Stock of a Person that subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed permitted under clause (1) or (2) above and shall not be included as having been made pursuant to this clause (21).

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) Liens on assets or property of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

(2) pledges, deposits or Liens under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws, social security laws or similar legislation, or insurance related obligations (including pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements), or in connection with bids, tenders, completion guarantees, contracts (other than for borrowed money) or leases, or to secure utilities, licenses, public or statutory obligations, or to secure surety, indemnity, judgment, appeal or performance bonds, guarantees of government contracts (or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations), or as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, or other obligations of like nature, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(3) Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s or other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are bonded or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

(5) encumbrances, ground leases, easements (including reciprocal easement agreements), survey exceptions, or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership of their properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(6) Liens (a) on assets or property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Services permitted under this Indenture; (b) that are contractual rights of set-off or, in the case of clause (i) or (ii) below, other bankers’ Liens (i) relating to treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds in the ordinary course of business and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Subsidiary or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (c) on cash accounts securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 3.2(b)(8)(iii) with financial institutions; (d) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes; and/or (e) (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the maintenance of such accounts and (iii) arising under customary general terms of the account bank in relation to any bank account maintained with such bank and attaching only to such account and the products and proceeds thereof, which Liens, in any event, do not to secure any Indebtedness;

(7) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including real property and intellectual property rights), in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(8) Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree, order or award have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(9) Liens (i) on assets or property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations, or securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or securing other Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture and (b) any such Lien may not extend to any assets or property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than assets or property acquired, improved, constructed or leased with the proceeds of such Indebtedness and any improvements or accessions to such assets and property and (ii) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;

 

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(10) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(11) Liens existing on the Issue Date, excluding Liens securing the Credit Agreement;

(12) Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires such property, other assets or shares of stock, including any acquisition by means of a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in anticipation of or in connection with such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary (or such acquisition of such property, other assets or stock); provided, further, that such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property, other assets or stock (plus improvements, accession, proceeds or dividends or distributions in connection with the original property, other assets or stock) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which such Liens arose, could secure) the obligations to which such Liens relate;

(13) Liens on assets or property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary, or Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(14) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, and permitted to be secured under this Indenture; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is or could be the security for or subject to a Permitted Lien hereunder;

(15) (a) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property over which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto and (b) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;

(16) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(17) Liens on property or assets under construction (and related rights) in favor of a contractor or developer or arising from progress or partial payments by a third party relating to such property or assets;

(18) Liens on Escrowed Proceeds for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters or arrangers thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent such cash or government securities prefund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;

(19) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(20) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(1);

 

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(21) Liens Incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness permitted by Section 3.2(b)(7);

(22) Liens to secure Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary permitted by Section 3.2(b)(11) covering only the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary;

(23) Liens on Capital Stock or other securities or assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(24) any security granted over the marketable securities portfolio described in clause (9) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in connection with the disposal thereof to a third party;

(25) Liens on specific items of inventory of other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(26) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and located on the premises of any client or supplier in the ordinary course of business;

(27) Liens on assets or securities deemed to arise in connection with and solely as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of contracts to sell such assets or securities if such sale is otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

(28) Liens arising by operation of law or contract on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof to secure premiums thereunder, and Liens, pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for premiums or reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefits of) insurance carriers;

(29) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(30) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Permitted Investments to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to sell any property in an asset sale permitted under Section 3.5, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or asset sale, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(31) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $175.0 million and (b) 2.5% of Total Assets at any one time outstanding;

(32) Liens Incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under Section 3.2; provided that, with respect to liens securing Obligations permitted under this clause, at the time of Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio would be no greater than 4.25 to 1.00; provided, further, that, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio pursuant to this clause the total amount of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(1) shall be deemed outstanding and secured by Liens.

For purposes of this definition, the term Indebtedness shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness including interest which increases the principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

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Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.11 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.

Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.

Qualified Securitization Financing” means any Securitization Facility of a Securitization Subsidiary that meets the following conditions: (i) the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Securitization Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) all sales of Securitization Assets and related assets by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Securitization Subsidiary or any other Person are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer), (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings and (iv) the Obligations under such Securitization Facility are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary). The grant of a security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing.

QIB” means any “qualified institutional buyer” as such term is defined in Rule 144A.

Refinance” means refinance, refund, replace, renew, repay, modify, restate, defer, substitute, supplement, reissue, resell, extend or increase (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) and the terms “refinances,” “refinanced” and “refinancing” as used for any purpose in this Indenture shall have a correlative meaning.

Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) any Indebtedness existing on the date of this Indenture or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture (including Indebtedness of Holdings or the Issuer that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:

(1) if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Indebtedness, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a final Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is the same as or greater than the final Weighted Average Life Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or, if less, the Notes and such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and

(2) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

(i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor; or

 

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(ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness may be Incurred from time to time after the termination, discharge or repayment of any such Credit Facility or other Indebtedness.

Registration Rights Agreement” means (i) the Registration Rights Agreement related to the Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, as amended or supplemented, and (ii) any other registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes in a private offering by the Issuer after the Issue Date.

Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Regulation S-X” means Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

Related Taxes” means

(1) any Taxes, including sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar Taxes (other than (x) Taxes measured by income and (y) withholding imposed on payments made by any Parent), required to be paid (provided such Taxes are in fact paid) by any Parent by virtue of its:

(a) being organized or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than, directly or indirectly, the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries);

(b) being a holding company parent, directly or indirectly, of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries;

(c) receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of, directly or indirectly, the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries; or

(d) having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Issuer is permitted to make payments to any Parent pursuant to Section 3.3; or

(2) if and for so long as the Issuer or Holdings is a member of a group filing a consolidated or combined tax return with any Parent, any Taxes measured by income for which such Parent is liable up to an amount not to exceed with respect to such Taxes the amount of any such Taxes that the Issuer, Holdings or its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a consolidated basis if the Issuer, Holdings and its Subsidiaries had paid tax on a consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of the Issuer, Holdings and its Subsidiaries.

Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Notes” means Initial Notes and Additional Notes bearing one of the restrictive legends described in Section 2.1(d).

Restricted Notes Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(1) and, in the case of the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(2).

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuer other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

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Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Investors Ratings Services or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien other than Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Obligations.

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as amended.

Securitization Asset” means any accounts receivable, real estate asset, mortgage receivables or related assets, in each case subject to a Securitization Facility.

Securitization Facility” means any of one or more securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells its Securitization Assets to either (a) Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells Securitization Assets to a person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any Securitization Asset or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Financing.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified Securitization Financing to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including, without limitation, as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary in each case formed for the purpose of and that solely engages in one or more Qualified Securitization Financings and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Senior Management” means the officers, directors, and other members of senior management of Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, who at any date beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Similar Business” means (a) any businesses, services or activities engaged in by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates on the Issue Date and (b) any businesses, services and activities engaged in by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates that are related, complementary, incidental, ancillary or similar to any of the foregoing or are extensions or developments of any thereof.

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer which the Issuer has determined in good faith to be customary in a Securitization Financing, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Securiti-zation Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

 

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Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, any Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or

(2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:

(a) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise; and

(b) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Taxes” means all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, duties and withholdings and any charges of a similar nature (including interest, penalties and other liabilities with respect thereto) that are imposed by any government or other taxing authority.

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Total Assets” mean, as of any date, the total assets of Holdings, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is internally available, determined on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the pro forma basis contained in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by that certain Contribution Agreement, dated March 8, 2012, among GGC Software Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Holdings.

Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

Trust Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any vice president, assistant vice president, any trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

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Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuer that at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Issuer in the manner provided below); and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors of Holdings or the Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuer, respectively, (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction, or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, Holdings, the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuer which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(2) such designation and the Investment of Holdings or the Issuer in such Subsidiary complies with Section 3.3 hereof.

U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the Issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.

Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by

(2) the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary” means a Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings or the Issuer, all of the Capital Stock of which is owned by Holdings, the Issuer or a Guarantor.

SECTION 1.2. Other Definitions.

 

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     Defined in

Term

   Section

Accredited Investor Note

   2.1(b)

Additional Restricted Notes

   2.1(b)

Affiliate Transaction

   3.8(a)

Agent Members

   2.1(e)(2)

Asset Disposition Offer

   3.5(b)

Automatic Exchange

   2.6(e)

Automatic Exchange Date

   2.6(e)

Automatic Exchange Notice

   2.6(e)

Automatic Exchange Notice Date

   2.6(e)

Change of Control Offer

   3.9(a)

Change of Control Payment

   3.9(a)

Change of Control Payment Date

   3.9(a)

Clearstream

   2.1(b)

Covenant Defeasance

   8.3

Defaulted Interest

   2.15

Euroclear

   2.1(b)

Event of Default

   6.1

Excess Proceeds

   3.5(b)

Exchange Global Note

   2.1(b)

Exchange Notes

   Recitals

Global Notes

   2.1(b)

Guaranteed Obligations

   10.1

Initial Lien

   3.6

Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note

   2.1(b)

Institutional Accredited Investor Notes

   2.1(b)

Issuer

   Recitals

Issuer Order

   2.2

Legal Defeasance

   8.2

Legal Holiday

   12.8

Notes Register

   2.3

Permanent Regulation S Global Note

   2.1(b)

Permitted Debt

   3.2(b)

Permitted Payments

   3.3(b)

protected purchaser

   2.11

Registrar

   2.3

Regulation S Global Note

   2.1(b)

Regulations S Notes

   2.1(b)

Resale Restriction Termination Date

   2.6(b)

Restricted Global Note

   2.6(e)

Restricted Payments

   3.3(a)

Restricted Period

   2.1(b)

Rule 144A Global Note

   2.1(b)

Reversion Date

   3.22

Rule 144A Notes

   2.1(b)

Special Interest Payment Date

   2.15(a)

Special Record Date

   2.15(a)

Successor Company

   4.1(a)(1)

Suspended Covenants

   3.22

Suspension Period

   3.22

Temporary Regulation S Global Note

   2.1(b)

Unrestricted Global Note

   2.6(e)

 

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SECTION 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

Commission” means the SEC.

indenture securities” means the Notes.

indenture security holder” means a Holder.

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any other obligors on the indenture securities.

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

SECTION 1.4. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

(4) “including” means including without limitation;

(5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(6) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(7) whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, principal, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Notes, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Interest, to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the Notes, provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the requirement that Additional Interest is due unless the Trustee receives written notice from Issuer stating that such amounts are due and specifying the dollar amounts thereof;

(8) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(9) the principal amount of any preferred stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such preferred stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such preferred stock, whichever is greater;

(10) all amounts expressed in this Indenture or in any of the Notes in terms of money refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America;

 

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(11) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

(12) unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person refers to such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1. Form, Dating and Terms.

(a) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof will be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,015,000,000 million aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes and €250,000,000 million aggregate principal amount of Euro Notes. In addition, the Issuer may issue, from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, Additional Notes (as provided herein) and Exchange Notes. Furthermore, Notes may be authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer, exchange or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.11, 2.13, 5.6 or 9.5, in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer pursuant to Section 3.5 or in connection with a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 3.9.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Issuer may not issue any Additional Notes, unless such issuance is in compliance with Sections 3.2 and 3.6.

With respect to any Additional Notes, the Issuer shall set forth in (1) a Board Resolution and (2) (i) an Officer’s Certificate and (ii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the following information:

(A) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

(B) the issue price and the issue date of such Additional Notes, including the date from which interest shall accrue; and

(C) whether such Additional Notes shall be Restricted Notes.

In authenticating and delivering Additional Notes, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate required by Section 12.4, an Opinion of Counsel as to the due authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of such Additional Notes.

If any of the terms of any Additional Notes are established by action taken pursuant to Board Resolutions of the Issuer, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate or the indenture supplemental hereto setting forth the terms of the Additional Notes.

(b) The Initial Notes are being offered and sold by the Issuer pursuant to a purchase agreement, dated March 29, 2012, among the Issuer, the Guarantors party thereto and the Initial Purchasers. The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes (if issued as Restricted Notes) (the “Additional Restricted Notes”) will be resold initially only to (A) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and (B) Non-U.S. Persons in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, AIs and IAIs in accordance with Rule 501 under the Securities Act, in each case, in accordance with the procedure described herein. Additional Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Issuer from time to time pursuant to one or more purchase agreements in accordance with applicable law.

 

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Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold to QIBs in the United States of America in reliance on Rule 144A (the “Rule 144A Notes”) shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and Exhibit A-2 (in the case of Euro Notes), which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Rule 144A Global Note”), deposited with the applicable Depositary, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Rule 144A Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by applicable Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the applicable Depositary, as hereinafter provided.

Initial Notes and any Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold outside the United States of America (the “Regulation S Notes”) in reliance on Regulation S shall initially be issued in the form of a temporary global Note (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Note”). Beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note will be exchanged for beneficial interests in a corresponding permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and A-2 (in the case of Euro Notes) including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Permanent Regulation S Global Note” and, together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, each a “Regulation S Global Note”) within a reasonable period after the expiration of the Restricted Period (as defined below) upon delivery of the certification contemplated by Section 2.7. Each Regulation S Global Note will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the applicable Depositary in the manner described in this Article II for credit to the respective accounts of the purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct), including accounts at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”). Prior to the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Initial Notes and the Issue Date (such period through and including such 40th day, the “Restricted Period”), interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note may only be transferred to non-U.S. persons pursuant to Regulation S, unless exchanged for interests in a Global Note in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described herein.

Investors may hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Note through organizations other than Euroclear or Clearstream that are participants in DTC’s system or directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems. If such interests are held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear and Clearstream will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Note on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositaries. Such depositaries, in turn, will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Note in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable.

The Regulation S Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by the applicable Depositary rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the applicable Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes resold to IAIs (the “Institutional Accredited Investor Notes”) in the United States of America shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and Exhibit A-2 (in the case of Euro Notes) including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note”) deposited with the applicable Depositary, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by the applicable Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the applicable Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes resold to AIs in the United States of America shall be issued in the form of a Definitive Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and Exhibit A-2 (in the case of Euro Notes) including the legend as set forth in Section 2.1(d)(5) (an “Accredited Investor Note”).

 

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Exchange Notes exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Notes, the Regulation S Notes, and the Institutional Accredited Investor Notes will be issued in the form of a permanent global Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and Exhibit B-2 (in the case of Euro Notes), which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, deposited with the Trustee (in the case of the Dollar Notes) or with the Common Depositary (in the case of the Euro Notes) as hereinafter provided, including the appropriate legend set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Exchange Global Note”). The Exchange Global Note will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Exchange Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by applicable Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.

The Rule 144A Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note, the Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note and the Exchange Global Note are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “Global Notes.”

The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent designated by the Issuer maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose (in the case of the Dollar Notes) or the office or agency of the Paying Agent appointed for such purposes (in the case of the Euro Notes)), or at such other office or agency of the Issuer as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the applicable Depositary. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of Definitive Notes will be made by wire transfer if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit B-1 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and Exhibit A-2 and Exhibit B-2 (in the case of Euro Notes) and in Section 2.1(d). The Issuer shall approve any notation, endorsement or legend on the Notes. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit B-1 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and Exhibit A-2 and Exhibit B-2 (in the case of Euro Notes) are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to be bound by such terms.

(c) Denominations. The Dollar Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof and the Euro Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of €100,000, and integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof.

(d) Restrictive Legends. Unless and until (i) an Initial Note or an Additional Note issued as a Restricted Note is sold under an effective registration statement or (ii) an Initial Note or an Additional Note issued as a Restricted Note is exchanged for an Exchange Note in connection with an effective registration statement, in each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or a similar agreement or (iii) each of the Issuer and Registrar receives an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to it to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act:

(1) the Rule 144A Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note, the Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note and the Accredited Investor Note shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, AS-SIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.

 

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THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (B) IT IS A NON-U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO SUCH PURCHASER IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, OR (C) IT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO IT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH PURCHASE IS MADE, (D) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C), (D) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE OR REGISTRAR. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

IN THE CASE OF THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY THE HOLDER AND ANY SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE HEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (I) THE PURCHASER IS NOT ACQUIRING OR HOLDING SUCH NOTE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN WITH THE ASSETS OF (A) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA) THAT IS SUBJECT TO ERISA, (B) A “PLAN” DESCRIBED IN SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (C) ANY ENTITY DEEMED TO HOLD “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING BY REASON OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN SUCH ENTITY OR (D) A GOVERNMENTAL PLAN OR CHURCH PLAN SUBJECT TO SUCH PROVISIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (COLLECTIVELY, “SIMILAR LAWS”) OR (II) THE ACQUISITION

 

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AND HOLDING OF SUCH NOTE BY THE PURCHASER, THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD THAT IT HOLDS SUCH NOTE AND THE DISPOSITION OF SUCH NOTE OR AN INTEREST THEREIN WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, A BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY UNDER ERISA OR A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISIONS OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.

(2) the Temporary Regulation S Global Note shall bear the following additional legend on the face thereof:

THIS SECURITY IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE. PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD APPLICABLE HERETO, BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN MAY NOT BE HELD BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN (1) A NON-U.S. PERSON OR (2) A U.S. PERSON THAT PURCHASED SUCH INTEREST IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN ARE NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR PHYSICAL NOTES OTHER THAN A PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE. TERMS IN THIS LEGEND ARE USED AS USED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

(3) [Reserved.]

(4) [Reserved.]

(5) [Reserved.] .

(e) Book-Entry Provisions. (i) This Section 2.1(e) shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the DTC or with a Common Depositary:

(1) Each Global Note initially shall (x) be registered in the name of the applicable Depositary, (y) be delivered to the Notes Custodian for the DTC (in the case of the Dollar Notes) or to the Common Depositary (in the case of the Euro Notes) and (z) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d). Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the applicable Depositary, its successors or its respective nominees, except as set forth in Section 2.1(e)(4) and 2.1(f). If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Notes Custodian will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

(2) Members of, or participants in, Euroclear or Clearstream or DTC (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the applicable Depositary or by the Notes Custodian as the custodian of the DTC, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by applicable Depositary or impair, as between applicable Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of applicable Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

 

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(3) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(f) to beneficial owners who are required to hold Definitive Notes, the Notes Custodian or Common Depositary (as applicable) shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Definitive Notes of like tenor and amount.

(4) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.1(f), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by the applicable Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.

(5) The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

(6) Any Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (i) the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) or (ii) any holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

(f) Definitive Notes. (i) Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes will not be entitled to receive Definitive Notes. Definitive Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note if (A) DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream (as applicable) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Note or DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream (as applicable) ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream (as applicable) is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and in each case a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice, (B) the Issuer in its sole discretion execute and deliver to the Trustee and Registrar an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable or (C) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream (as applicable). In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in the second preceding sentence or in clause (A), (B) or (C) of the preceding sentence, the Issuer shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes. In addition, any Note transferred to an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or evidencing a Note that has been acquired by an affiliate in a transaction or series of transactions not involving any public offering must, until one year after the last date on which either the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer was an owner of the Note, be in the form of a Definitive Note and bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions in Section 2.1(d). If required to do so pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, beneficial owners may also obtain Definitive Notes in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note upon written request in accordance with the procedures of DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream and the Registrar, as applicable.

(1) Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(e) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(d), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Note set forth in Section 2.1(d).

(2) If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Definitive Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Note representing the principal amount not so transferred.

 

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(3) If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for another Definitive Note, (x) the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more new Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Definitive Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof, one or more Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Definitive Notes, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

(4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in no event shall a Definitive Note be delivered upon exchange or transfer of a beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note prior to the end of the Restricted Period.

SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication. One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature. If the Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually authenticates the Note. The signature of the Trustee on a Note shall be conclusive evidence that such Note has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture. A Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery: (1) (a) Dollar Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $1,015,000,000 and (b) Euro Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in aggregate principal amount of €250,000,000, (2) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes for original issue in an unlimited principal amount, (3) Exchange Notes for issue only in an exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and only in exchange for Initial Notes or Additional Notes of an equal principal amount and (4) under the circumstances set forth in Section 2.6(e), Initial Notes in the form of an Unrestricted Global Note, in each case upon a written order of the Issuer signed by one Officer (the “Issuer Order”). Such Issuer Order shall specify whether the Notes will be in the form of Definitive Notes or Global Notes, the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, the holder of the Notes and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or Exchange Notes.

The Trustee may appoint an Authentication Agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate any series of Notes. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a trust officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Issuer. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authentication Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authentication Agent. An Authentication Agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands. Citibank N.A., London Branch will act as Authentication Agent with respect to the Euro Notes.

In case the Issuer or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article IV or Section 10.2, as applicable, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Issuer or any Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article IV, any of the Notes authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may (but shall not be required), from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate to reflect such successor Person, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the

 

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Trustee, upon the Issuer Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and make available for delivery Notes as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.

SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where the Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the “Notes Register”). The Issuer may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.

So long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange, the Issuer will maintain a Paying Agent and Registrar satisfying the requirements of such exchange. If the Notes are listed on any other securities exchange, the Issuer will satisfy any requirement of such securities exchange as to paying agents. So long as the Notes are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, any change in the Paying Agent or Registrar shall be notified to Holders of Notes by publication of notices to the Holders of the Notes in a newspaper of general distribution in Ireland (which is expected to be the Irish Times) or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by such rules, post such notice on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange (www.ise.ie).

The Issuer shall advise the Paying Agent in writing five Business Days prior to any interest payment date of any Additional Interest payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of each such agent. If the Issuer fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7. The Issuer or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Dollar Notes. Citibank, N.A., London Branch will act as the initial Paying Agent for the Euro Notes and Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG will act as the initial Registrar for the Euro Notes. The Issuer may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders, but upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuer and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee and the passage of any waiting or notice periods required by the procedures of DTC (in the case of the Dollar Notes), Euroclear or Clearstream (in the case of the Euro Notes) or (ii) written notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee.

SECTION 2.4. Duties of Paying Agent. By no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time), with respect to the Dollar Notes, and 11:00 a.m. (London time), with respect to the Euro Notes, in each case, on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium or interest when due. The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or other obligors on the Notes), shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuer or any Guarantor in making any such payment and shall during the continuance of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment in respect of the Notes, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith deliver to the Trustee all sums held by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Notes together with a full accounting

 

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thereof. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds or assets disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.4, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.5. Holder Lists. The Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Issuer, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the Guarantors, shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).

SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange.

(a) A Holder may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Registrar a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by this Section 2.6. The Registrar will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section 2.6 by noting the same in the Notes Register maintained by the Registrar for the purpose, and no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such Notes Register. The transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section 2.6 and Section 2.1(e) and 2.1(f), as applicable, and, in the case of a Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. The Registrar shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with this paragraph.

(b) Transfers of Rule 144A Notes and Institutional Accredited Investor Notes. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of its original issue and the last date on which the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”):

(1) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the form as set forth on the reverse of the Note that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; provided that no such written representation or other written certification shall be required in connection with the transfer of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to a transferee in the form of a beneficial interest in that Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with this Indenture and the applicable procedures of DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream.

(2) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI or an AI shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 or Section 2.10, respectively, from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it and the Issuer; and

 

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(3) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it.

(c) Transfers of Regulation S Notes. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Note prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:

(1) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee, in the form of assignment on the reverse of the certificate, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

(2) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI or an AI shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 or Section 2.10, respectively, from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it and the Issuer; and

(3) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 hereof from the proposed transferee and receipt by the Registrar or its agent of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.

After the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Note may be transferred in accordance with applicable law without requiring the certification set forth in Section 2.8, Section 2.9, Section 2.10 or any additional certification.

(d) Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear a Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear a Restricted Notes Legend unless (1) Initial Notes are being exchanged for Exchange Notes in an exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, in which case the Exchange Notes shall not bear a Restricted Notes Legend, (2) an Initial Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement, (3) Initial Notes are being exchanged for Notes that do not bear the Restricted Notes Legend in accordance with Section 2.6(e) or (4) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to it and the Issuer stating that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(e) Automatic Exchange from Global Note Bearing Restricted Notes Legend to Global Note Not Bearing Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the Issuer’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, beneficial interests in a Global Note bearing the Restricted Notes Legend (a “Restricted Global Note”) may be automatically exchanged into beneficial interests in a Global Note not bearing the Restricted Notes Legend (an “Unrestricted Global Note”) without any action required by or on behalf of the Holder (the “Automatic Exchange”) at any time on or after the date that is the 366th calendar day after (1) with respect to the Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Issue Date or (2) with respect to Additional Notes, if any, the issue date of such Additional Notes, or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “Automatic Exchange Date”). Upon the Issuer’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, the Issuer shall (i) provide written notice to DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream and the Registrar at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to

 

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the Automatic Exchange Date, instructing DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream to exchange all of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Restricted Global Note to the Unrestricted Global Note, which the Issuer shall have previously otherwise made eligible for exchange with the DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, (ii) provide prior written notice (the “Automatic Exchange Notice”) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the register of Holders at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange Date (the “Automatic Exchange Notice Date”), which notice must include (w) the Automatic Exchange Date, (x) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Automatic Exchange shall occur, (y) the “ISIN”, “CUSIP” and “Common Code” number of the Restricted Global Note from which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred and (z) the “ISIN”, “CUSIP” and “Common Code” number of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred, and (iii) on or prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, deliver to the Trustee for authentication one or more Unrestricted Global Notes, duly executed by the Issuer, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Restricted Global Notes to be exchanged into such Unrestricted Global Notes. At the Issuer’s written request on no less than five (5) calendar days’ notice prior to the Automatic Exchange Notice Date, the Trustee shall deliver, in the Issuer’s name and at its expense, the Automatic Exchange Notice to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the register of Holders; provided that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee the information required to be included in such Automatic Exchange Notice.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.6(e), during the fifteen (15) calendar day period prior to the Automatic Exchange Date, no transfers or exchanges other than pursuant to this Section 2.6(e) shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Issuer. As a condition to any Automatic Exchange, the Issuer shall provide, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Issuer to the effect that the Automatic Exchange shall be effected in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and that the aggregate principal amount of the particular Restricted Global Note is to be transferred to the particular Unrestricted Global Note by adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary to reflect the Automatic Exchange. Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.6(e), the aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes shall be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, to reflect the relevant increase or decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note resulting from the applicable exchange. The Restricted Global Note from which beneficial interests are transferred pursuant to an Automatic Exchange shall be cancelled following the Automatic Exchange.

(f) Retention of Written Communications. The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.1 or this Section 2.6. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Registrar.

(g) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Issuer’s and Registrar’s written request.

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require the Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax assessments or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.11, 2.13, 3.5, 5.6 or 9.5).

The Issuer (and the Registrar) shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 calendar days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 calendar days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

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Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to paragraph 2 of the forms of Notes attached hereto as Exhibits A-1 and B-1 (in the case of the Dollar Notes) and Exhibits A-2 and B-2 (in the case of the Euro Notes)) interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, including without limitation the transfer or exchange of such Note, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(f) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(d), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Note set forth in Section 2.1(d).

All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(h) No Obligation of the Trustee. (1) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, Agent Member, a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant, member or Agent Member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner, Agent Member or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream with respect to its members, participants, Agent Members and any beneficial owners.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among the DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream participants, members, Agent Members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream.

SECTION 2.7. Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period.

[Date]

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: Lawson Software, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

 

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with a copy to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Joshua N. Korff

Facsimile: (212) 446-6460

Re: Lawson Software, Inc. (the “Issuer”).

[        ]% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter relates to Notes represented by a temporary global Note (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Note”). Pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Indenture dated as of April 5, 2012 relating to the Notes (the “Indenture”), we hereby certify that the persons who are the beneficial owners of [$][€][            ] principal amount of Notes represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Note are persons outside the United States to whom beneficial interests in such Notes could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, you are hereby requested to issue a Permanent Regulation S Global Note representing the undersigned’s interest in the principal amount of Notes represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, all in the manner provided by the Indenture. We certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuer.

The Trustee and the Issuer are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

 

Very truly yours,

 

[Name of Transferor]

By:    
 

 

Authorized Signature

SECTION 2.8. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to IAIs.

[Date]

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

 

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Attention: Lawson Software, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

Re: Lawson Software, Inc. (the “Issuer”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of [$]/[€ ] [                     ] principal amount of the [ ]% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”) of the Issuer.

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name:    

     

  

 

Address:    

     

  

 

Taxpayer ID Number:    

     

  

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our investment in the Notes and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person we reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” under Rule 144A of the Securities Act (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $250,000 for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Issuer and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuer and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.

 

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3. We [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuer.

 

TRANSFEREE:   

     

BY:  

     

SECTION 2.9. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S.

[Date]

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: Lawson Software, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

Re: Lawson Software, Inc. (the “Issuer”).

[        ] % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed sale of [$]/[€ ] [                    ] aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

(a) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

(b) either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

(c) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

(d) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1), as the case may be.

 

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We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuer and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Notes [is][is not] an Affiliate of the Issuer.

The Trustee and the Issuer are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

 

Very truly yours,

 

[Name of Transferor]

By:    
 

 

Authorized Signature

SECTION 2.10. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to AIs.

[Date]

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: Lawson Software, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

Re: Lawson Software, Inc. (the “Issuer”).

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of [$]/[€] [                    ] principal amount of the [ ]% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”) of the Issuer.

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name:    

     

  

 

Address:    

     

  

 

Taxpayer ID Number:    

     

  

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

 

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1. I am an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(4) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) and I am acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. I have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of my investment in the Notes and I invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of my business. I am able to bear the economic risk of my investment.

2. I understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. I agree on my own behalf to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer were the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person I reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” under Rule 144A of the Securities Act (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $200,000 for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of my property be at all times within my control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuer and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.

3. I understand and acknowledge that upon the issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act or state securities laws, the Notes that I acquire will be certificated Notes that will bear, and all certificates issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof will bear, a restrictive legend set forth in Section 2.1(d) of the Indenture.

4. I am an Affiliate of the Issuer.

 

TRANSFEREE:   

     

BY:  

     

SECTION 2.11. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Issuer and the Trustee that such Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuer and the Trustee prior to the Note being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”), (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee and (d) provides an indemnity bond, as more fully described below; provided, however, if after the delivery of such replacement Note, a protected purchaser of the Note for which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment or registration such replaced Note, the Trustee and/or the Issuer shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note from the Person to whom it was issued and delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Trustee in connection therewith. Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the (i) Trustee to protect the Trustee, Registrar and any agents and (ii) the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar, from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee

 

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that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuer shall execute, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 2.11, the Issuer may require that such Holder pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee) in connection therewith.

Subject to the proviso in the initial paragraph of this Section 2.11, every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.11, in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Notes, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 2.11 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

SECTION 2.12. Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee (or the Authentication Agent in the case of the Euro Notes) except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.11 and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding in the event the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note; provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section 12.6 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee (or the Authentication Agent in the case of the Euro Notes) shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Notes are present at a meeting of Holders of Notes for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer shall not be considered outstanding.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.11 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee (or the Authentication Agent in the case of the Euro Notes) and the Issuer receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement pursuant to Section 2.11.

If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

SECTION 2.13. Temporary Notes. In the event that Definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee (or the Authentication Agent in the case of Euro Notes) shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form, and shall carry all rights, of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes. After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at any office or agency maintained by the Issuer for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Notes representing an equal principal amount of Notes. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Notes.

 

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SECTION 2.14. Cancellation. The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Notes in accordance with its internal policies and customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act and the Trustee). If the Issuer or any Guarantor acquires any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.14. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.

At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by the relevant Depositary to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

SECTION 2.15. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such payment at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3.

Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the Notes (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) shall be paid by the Issuer, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

(a) The Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “Special Interest Payment Date”), and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Section 2.15(a). Thereupon the Issuer shall fix a record date (the “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than 20 calendar days and not less than 15 calendar days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.2, not less than 10 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the provisions in Section 2.15(b).

 

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(b) The Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Section 2.15(b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.15, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

SECTION 2.16. CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code Numbers. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” or “Common Code” numbers and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or “Common Code” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP, ISIN, and Common Code numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers.

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS

SECTION 3.1. Payment of Notes. The Issuer shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest) on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest) shall be considered paid on the date due if by 10:00 a.m. Eastern time on such date the Trustee or the applicable Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest) then due and the Trustee or the applicable Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest (including Additional Interest) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Issuer may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

SECTION 3.2. Limitation on Indebtedness.

(a) The Issuer and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Issuer, Holdings and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Indebtedness if on the date of such Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma application of the proceeds thereof), the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than 2.00 to 1.00; provided, further, that Non-Guarantors may not Incur Indebtedness under this paragraph if, after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence (including pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), more than an aggregate of $100.0 million of Indebtedness of Non-Guarantors would be outstanding pursuant to this paragraph at such time.

(b) The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

(1) Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility (including letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued or created under any Credit Facility), and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and Guarantees in respect of such Indebtedness in a maximum aggregate principal amount at any

 

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time outstanding not exceeding (i) $3,850 million, plus (ii) in the case of any refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted under this Section 3.2(b)(1) or any portion thereof, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

(2) Guarantees by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness is permitted under the terms of this Indenture;

(3) Indebtedness of Holdings or the Issuer owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that:

(i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by Holdings, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

(4) Indebtedness represented by (i) the Notes (other than any Additional Notes), including any Guarantee thereof, (ii) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (1) and (3)) outstanding on the Issue Date, (iii) Refinancing Indebtedness (including, in the case of the Notes (other than any Additional Notes), the Existing Notes and any Guarantee thereof, any exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange therefor pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and the registration rights agreement related to the Existing Notes) Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause or clauses (5), (6), (7), (9), (10) or (14) of this Section 3.2(b) or Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(a), and (iv) Management Advances;

(5) Indebtedness of (x) Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred or issued to finance an acquisition or (y) Persons that are acquired by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that after giving effect to such acquisition, merger or consolidation, either

(i) Holdings would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 3.2(a),

(ii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries would not be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation; or

(iii) such Indebtedness constitutes Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that the only obligors with respect to such Indebtedness shall be those Persons who were obligors of such Indebtedness prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation

(6) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

(7) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (7) and then outstanding, does not exceed the greater of (i) $150.0 million and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

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(8) Indebtedness in respect of (i) workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, indemnity, surety, judgment, appeal, advance payment, customs, value added or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations and completion guarantees and warranties provided by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of Incurrence; (iii) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods or services purchased in the ordinary course of business; (iv) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, guarantees or other similar instruments or obligations issued or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (v) any customary cash management, cash pooling or netting or setting off arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(9) Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for guarantees, indemnification, obligations in respect of earn-outs or other adjustments of purchase price or, in each case, similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets or Person or any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring or disposing of such business or assets or such Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition or disposition); provided that the maximum liability of Holdings, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of all such Indebtedness in connection with a disposition shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds (measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value), actually received by Holdings, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

(10) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (10) and then outstanding, will not exceed 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) or otherwise contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings, in each case, subsequent to the Issue Date; provided, however, that (i) any such Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall not increase the amount available for making Restricted Payments to the extent Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incur Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (ii) any Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (10) to the extent Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries make a Restricted Payment;

(11) Indebtedness of Non-Guarantors in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $150.0 million or (b) 2.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding;

(12) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Parents (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, or heirs of such employee, director or consultant), to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Issuer or any of its Parents that is permitted by Section 3.3;

(13) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

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(14) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause and then outstanding, will not exceed $175.0 million.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section 3.2:

(1) in the event that all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 3.2(a) or (b), the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will classify such Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of the clauses of Section 3.2(a) or (b);

(2) additionally, all or any portion of any item of Indebtedness may later be reclassified as having been Incurred pursuant to any type of Indebtedness described in Section 3.2(a) and (b) so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to such provision and any related Liens are permitted to be Incurred at the time of reclassification;

(3) all Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Credit Agreement shall be deemed initially Incurred on the Issue Date under Section 3.2(b)(1);

(4) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relating to, or Liens securing, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

(5) if obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments are Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(a), (b)(1), (b)(7), (b)(10), (b)(11) or (b)(14) and the letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

(6) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

(7) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness; and

(8) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined on the basis of GAAP.

Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock or the reclassification of commitments or obligations not treated as Indebtedness due to a change in GAAP, will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 3.2. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (ii) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, or liquidation preference thereof, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and the Issuer as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 3.2, Holdings and the Issuer shall be in default of this Section 3.2).

 

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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.2, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary may Incur pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

Holdings and the Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

For purposes of this Indenture, (1) unsecured Indebtedness will not be treated as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) senior indebtedness will not be treated as subordinated or junior to any other senior indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral or is secured by different collateral.

SECTION 3.3. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) Holdings and the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of Holdings’, the Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Holdings, the Issuer or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

(i) dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of the Issuer; and

(ii) dividends or distributions payable to any of Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (and, in the case of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary making such dividend or distribution, to holders of its Capital Stock other than Holdings, the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary on no more than a pro rata basis);

(2) purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of Holdings, the Issuer or any Parent of Holdings held by Persons other than Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than (i) any such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement or in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case, due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement and (ii) any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(3)); or

(4) make any Restricted Investment;

(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) are referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time Holdings, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

 

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(i) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result immediately thereafter therefrom);

(ii) Holdings and the Issuer are not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 3.2(a) after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or

(iii) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date (and not returned or rescinded) (including Permitted Payments permitted by Section 3.3(b)(6), (10), (11), (17) and (19), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 3.3(b)) would exceed the sum of (without duplication):

(A) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from March 1, 2012 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal consolidated financial statements of Holdings are available (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);

(B) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings and the Issuer from the issue or sale of their Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) or as a result of a merger or consolidation with another Person subsequent to the Issue Date or otherwise contributed to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings or the Issuer subsequent to the Issue Date (other than (x) Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets or marketable securities received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets or marketable securities to the extent that any Restricted Payment has been made from such proceeds in reliance on Section 3.3(b)(6) and (z) Excluded Contributions);

(C) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) plus, without duplication, the amount of any cash, and the fair market value of property or assets or marketable securities, received by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange;

(D) 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of: (a) the sale or other disposition (other than to Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, the Issuer or their Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from Holdings, the Issuer or their Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by Holdings, the Issuer or their Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date or (ii) the sale (other than to Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent of the amount

 

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of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary made by Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(10) or (14) or to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; and

(E) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred), as determined in good faith of the Issuer at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger or consolidation or transfer of assets (after taking into consideration any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or merged or consolidated or Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred), other than to the extent of the amount of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary made by Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(10) or (14) or to the extent of the amount of the Investment that constituted a Permitted Investment.

(b) The foregoing provisions of Section 3.3(a) will not prohibit any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Payments”):

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture or the redemption, repurchase or retirement of Indebtedness if, at the date of any irrevocable redemption notice, such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”) or a substantially concurrent contribution to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or through an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings; provided, however, that to the extent so applied, the Net Cash Proceeds, or fair market value of property or assets or of marketable securities, from such sale of Capital Stock or such contribution will be excluded from Section 3.3(a)(3);

(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2;

(4) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Preferred Stock of Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2;

(5) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary:

(i) from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 3.5, but only if the Issuer shall have first complied with the terms described under Section 3.5 and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to any offer to repurchase all the Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

 

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(ii) to the extent required by the agreement governing such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, following the occurrence of a Change of Control (or other similar event described therein as a “change of control”), but only if the Issuer shall have first complied with Section 3.9 and purchased all Notes tendered pursuant to the offer to repurchase all the Notes required thereby, prior to purchasing, repurchasing, redeeming, defeasing or otherwise acquiring or retiring such Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; or

(iii) consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred (A) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) otherwise in connection with or contemplation of such acquisition);

(6) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any of its Parents held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of Holdings, the Issuer, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their Parents (or permitted transferees, assigns, estates, trusts or heirs of such employee, director or consultant) either pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or upon the termination of such employee, director or consultant’s employment or directorship; provided, however, that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause (6) do not exceed $25.0 million in any fiscal year (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to succeeding fiscal years subject to a maximum of $35.0 million in any fiscal year); provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(i) the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings and, to the extent contributed to the capital of Holdings (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution), Capital Stock of any of Holdings’ Parents, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of Holdings, the Issuer, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their Parents that occurred after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of Section 3.3(a)(3); plus

(ii) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; less

(iii) the amount of any Restricted Payments made in previous calendar years pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (6);

and provided, further, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from members of management, directors, employees or consultants of Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Parents or Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Capital Stock of Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Parents will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Indenture;

(7) the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in accordance with Section 3.2;

(8) purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;

 

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(9) dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent or other payments by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to (without duplication):

(i) the amounts required for any Parent to pay any Parent Expenses or any Related Taxes; or

(ii) amounts constituting or to be used for purposes of making payments to the extent specified in Section 3.8(b)(2), (3), (5) and (12);

(10) the declaration and payment by Holdings of, dividends on the common stock or common equity interests of Holdings or any Parent following a public offering of such common stock or common equity interests, in an amount not to exceed 6% in any fiscal year of the aggregate proceeds received by or contributed to Holdings in or from all such public offerings;

(11) payments by Holdings, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent to make payments, to holders of Capital Stock of Holdings or any Parent in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock; provided, however, that any such payment, loan, advance, dividend or distribution shall not be for the purpose of evading any limitation of this covenant or otherwise to facilitate any dividend or other return of capital to the holders of such Capital Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors);

(12) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(13) (i) the declaration and payment of dividends on Designated Preferred Stock of Holdings issued after the Issue Date; and (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (i), the amount of all dividends declared or paid pursuant to this clause shall not exceed the Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings or the aggregate amount contributed in cash to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock or an Excluded Contribution) of Holdings, from the issuance or sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; provided, further, in the case of clause (ii), that for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance on a pro forma basis Holdings would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in Section 3.2(a);

(14) dividends or other distributions of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (unless the Unrestricted Subsidiary’s principal asset is cash and Cash Equivalents);

(15) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees, sales contributions and other transfers of Securitization Assets and purchases of Securitization Assets pursuant to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation, in each case in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing;

(16) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or used to fund amounts owed to Affiliates (including dividends to any Parent of Holdings to permit payment by such Parent of such amounts), in each case to the extent permitted by (or, in the case of a dividend to fund such payment, to the extent such payment, if made by Holdings, would be permitted by) the covenant described under Section 3.8(b)(13);

(17) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (or would result from), Restricted Payments (including loans or advances) in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time made not to exceed $75.0 million;

(18) mandatory redemptions of Preferred Stock issued as a Restricted Payment or as consideration for a Permitted Investment; and

 

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(19) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to Parent to fund the repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, or otherwise acquire or retire for value Holdco PIK Loans, together with accrued and unpaid interest or premium thereon to the redemption date thereof, plus any fees and expenses related thereto.

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by Holdings, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount, and the fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment, property or assets other than cash shall be determined conclusively by the Board of Directors of Holdings acting in good faith.

SECTION 3.4. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) Each of the Issuer and Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash or otherwise on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) make any loans or advances to Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock and (y) the subordination of (including the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction.

(b) The provisions of Section 3.4(a) shall not prohibit:

(1) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (i) any Credit Facility or (ii) any other agreement or instrument, in each case, in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date;

(2) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(3) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

(4) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person or relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, entered into on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or was designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or on which such agreement or instrument is assumed by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by Holdings or the Issuer or was merged, consolidated or otherwise combined with or into Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or entered into in contemplation of or in connection with such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that, for the purposes of this clause (2), if another Person is the Successor Company, any Subsidi-ary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the Successor Company;

 

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(5) any encumbrance or restriction: (i) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract or agreement, or the assignment or transfer of any lease, license or other contract or agreement; (ii) contained in mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements permitted under this Indenture or securing Indebtedness of Holdings, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under this Indenture to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer or encumbrance of the property or assets subject to such mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements; or (iii) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(6) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Purchase Money Obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property so acquired;

(7) any encumbrance or restriction imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition to a Person of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

(8) customary provisions in leases, licenses, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements and instruments;

(9) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order, or required by any regulatory authority;

(10) any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(11) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Hedging Obligations;

(12) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 3.2 that impose restrictions solely on the Foreign Subsidiaries party thereto or their Subsidiaries;

(13) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing that, in the good faith determination of Holdings, are necessary or advisable to effect such Securitization Facility;

(14) any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 3.2 if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such agreement or instrument taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Holders than (i) the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement, together with the security documents associated therewith as in effect on the Issue Date or (ii) in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and where, in the case of clause (ii), either (A) the Issuer determines at the time of issuance of such Indebtedness that such encumbrances or restrictions will not adversely affect, in any material respect, the Issuer’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes or (B) such encumbrance or restriction applies only during the continuance of a default relating to such Indebtedness;

(15) any encumbrance or restriction existing by reason of any lien permitted under Section 3.6; or

 

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(16) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise refinances, an agreement or instrument referred to in clauses (1) to (15) of this Section 3.4(b) or this clause (16) (an “Initial Agreement”) or contained in any amendment, supplement or other modification to an agreement referred to in clauses (1) to (15) of this Section 3.4(b) or this clause (16); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement or instrument are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders taken as a whole than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Initial Agreement or Initial Agreements to which such refinancing or amendment, supplement or other modification relates (as determined in good faith by the Issuer).

SECTION 3.5. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.

(a) The Issuer and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

(1) Holdings, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Holdings, of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if such Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap);

(2) in any such Asset Disposition, or series of related Asset Dispositions (except to the extent the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap), at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) received by Holdings, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

(3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by Holdings, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be:

(i) to the extent Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness), (A) to prepay, repay or purchase any Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor or that is secured by a Lien (in each case, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) or Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) within 450 days from the later of (a) the date of such Asset Disposition and (b) the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (i), Holdings, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to be reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; or (B) to prepay, repay or purchase Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided that, to the extent the Issuer redeems, repays or repurchases Pari Passu Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (B), the Issuer shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under Section 5.7, through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase its Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid; or

(ii) to the extent the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary elects, to invest in or commit to invest in Additional Assets (including by means of an investment in Additional Assets by a Restricted Subsidiary with Net Available Cash received by the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) within 450 days from the later of (A) the date of such Asset Disposition and (B) the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that any such reinvestment in Additional

 

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Assets made pursuant to a definitive binding agreement or a commitment approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer that is executed or approved within such time will satisfy this requirement, so long as such investment is consummated within 180 days of such 450th day;

provided that, pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (i) or clause (ii) above, Holdings, the Issuer and their Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise use such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

(b) Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested or committed to be applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds” under this Indenture. On the 451st day after the later of an Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash, if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds under this Indenture exceeds $50.0 million, the Issuer will within 10 Business Days be required to make an offer (“Asset Disposition Offer”) to all Holders of Notes issued under such indenture and, to the extent the Issuer elects, to all holders of other outstanding Pari Passu Indebtedness, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Indebtedness to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in respect of the Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, and, with respect to the Dollar Notes, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and with respect to the Euro Notes, in minimum denominations of €100,000 and in integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer will deliver notice of such Asset Disposition Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC or otherwise in compliance with the rules of Euroclear and Clearstream, as applicable, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Asset Disposition and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

(c) To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of the Notes surrendered in any Asset Disposition Offer by Holders and other Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Excess Proceeds shall be allocated among the Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness. Upon completion of any Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

(d) To the extent that any portion of Net Available Cash payable in respect of the Notes is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount thereof payable in respect of the Notes shall not exceed the net amount of funds in U.S. dollars that is actually received by the Issuer upon converting such portion into U.S. dollars.

(e) For the purposes of Section 3.5(a)(2) hereof, the following will be deemed to be cash:

(1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness or other liabilities contingent or otherwise of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor) and the release of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness or other liability in connection with such Asset Disposition;

(2) securities, notes or other obligations received by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer from the transferee that are converted by Holdings, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;

 

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(3) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that Holdings, the Issuer and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any Guarantee of payment of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;

(4) consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Issuer (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) received after the Issue Date from Persons who are not Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

(5) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this covenant that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $125.0 million and 1.75% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

(f) The Issuer will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations (and rules of any exchange on which the Notes are then listed) thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations (or exchange rules) are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 3.5. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations (or exchange rules) conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations (or exchange rules) and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

SECTION 3.6. Limitation on Liens. The Issuer and Holdings will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or permit to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer), whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after that date, which Lien secures any Indebtedness (such Lien, the “Initial Lien”), without effectively providing that the Notes shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so secured.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.

SECTION 3.7. Limitation on Guarantees.

(a) The Issuer will not permit any of its Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or guarantee all or a portion of the Credit Agreement), other than a Guarantor, to Guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:

(1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture and joinder or supplement to the Registration Rights Agreement providing for a senior Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee; provided that

(i) if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee with re-spect to the Notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes; and

 

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(ii) if the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee are subordinated in right of payment to such Indebtedness, the Guarantee under the supplemental indenture shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee with respect to such Indebtedness substantially to the same extent as the Notes or the Guarantor’s Guarantee are subordinated to such Indebtedness;

(2) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee until payment in full of Obligations under this Indenture; and

(3) such Restricted Subsidiary shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

(i) such Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized; and

(ii) such Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principals of equity;

provided that this Section 3.7 shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

(b) The Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case, such Subsidiary shall only be required to comply with the 30-day period described in Section 3.7(a)(1).

SECTION 3.8. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions.

(a) The Issuer and Holdings will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Issuer (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate value in excess of $5.0 million unless:

(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to Holdings, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction or the execution of the agreement providing for such transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; and

(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate value in excess of $10.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Holdings.

Any Affiliate Transaction shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements set forth in this Section 3.8(a)(2) if such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of Holdings, if any.

(b) The provisions of Section 3.8(a) above shall not apply to:

(1) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 3.3, or any Permitted Investment;

 

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(2) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, or entering into, or maintenance of, any employment, consulting, collective bargaining or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, related trust or other similar agreement and other compensation arrangements, options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of Holdings, the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits or consultants’ plans (including valuation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings or similar plans, programs or arrangements) or indemnities provided on behalf of officers, employees, directors or consultants approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Issuer, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(3) any Management Advances and any waiver or transaction with respect thereto;

(4) any transaction between or among the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary (or entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction), or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) the payment of compensation, reasonable fees and reimbursement of expenses to, and customary indemnities (including under customary insurance policies) and employee benefit and pension expenses provided on behalf of, directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (whether directly or indirectly and including through any Person owned or controlled by any of such directors, officers or employees);

(6) the entry into and performance of obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any transaction arising out of, and any payments pursuant to or for purposes of funding, any agreement or instrument in effect as of or on the Issue Date, as these agreements and instruments may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or refinanced from time to time in accordance with the other terms of this covenant or to the extent not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect;

(7) any customary transaction with a Securitization Subsidiary effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Financing;

(8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business, which are fair to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, or are on terms no less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(9) any transaction between or among the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Person that is an Affiliate of the Issuer or an Associate or similar entity solely because the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any Permitted Holder owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Affiliate, Associate or similar entity;

(10) issuances or sales of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith or any contribution to capital of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(11) without duplication in respect of payments made pursuant to Section 3.8(b)(12) hereof, (i) payments by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Permitted Holder (whether directly or indirectly) of annual customary management, consulting, monitoring or advisory fees and related expenses, and (ii) customary payments by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Permitted Holder (whether directly or indirectly, including through any Parent) for financial advisory, financing, underwriting or place-ment services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors in good faith;

 

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(12) payment to any Permitted Holder of all out of pocket expenses Incurred by such Permitted Holder in connection with its direct or indirect investment in the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(13) the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions;

(14) transactions in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of Section 3.8(a)(1);

(15) the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any equityholders’ agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto) to which it is party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreement that it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under any future amendment to the equityholders’ agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date will only be permitted under this clause (15) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respects; and

(16) any purchases by the Issuer’s Affiliates of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries the majority of which Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is purchased by Persons who are not the Issuer’s Affiliates; provided that such purchases by the Issuer’s Affiliates are on the same terms as such purchases by such Persons who are not the Issuer’s Affiliates.

SECTION 3.9. Change of Control.

(a) If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under Section 5.7(e), the Issuer will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC or otherwise in compliance with the rules of Euroclear and Clearstream, as applicable, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

(b) The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations (and rules of any exchange on which the Notes are then listed) thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations (or exchange rules) are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations (or exchange rules) conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations (or exchange rules) and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(c) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent permitted by law,

 

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(1) accept for payment all Notes issued by them or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered, and

(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.

(d) The Paying Agent will promptly deliver to each Holder of the Notes tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof or €100,000 or an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof in the case of the Euro Notes. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

(e) If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, will be paid on the relevant interest payment date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date.

(f) The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

(g) If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change of Control Offer and the Issuer, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Issuer as described in Section 3.9(f), purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the date of redemption.

(h) While the Notes are in global form and the Issuer makes an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, a Holder may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of the Notes through the facilities of DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, subject to its rules and regulations.

(i) If and for so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and admitted for trading on the Global Exchange, the Issuer will publish notices relating to the Change of Control Offer in a leading newspaper of general circulation in Ireland (which is expected to be the Irish Times) or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by such rules, post such notices on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange (www.ise.ie).

SECTION 3.10. Reports.

(a) So long as any Notes are outstanding, Holdings will furnish to the Trustee:

 

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(1) within 90 (135 days in the case of the first two fiscal years ending after the Issue Date) days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports of Holdings containing substantially all of the financial information that would have been required to be contained in an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information was provided in the Offering Memorandum), including (A) “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and (B) audited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(2) within 45 days (75 days in the case of the first three fiscal quarters ending after the Issue Date) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, quarterly reports of Holdings containing substantially all of the financial information that would have been required to be contained in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information was provided in the Offering Memorandum), including (A) “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and (B) unaudited quarterly financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(3) within the time periods specified for filing current reports on Form 8-K after the occurrence of each event that would have been required to be reported in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, current reports containing substantially all of the information that would have been required to be contained in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if Holdings had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that no such current report will be required to be furnished if Holdings determines in its good faith judgment that such event is not material to Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, further, however, that such reports (A) will not be required to comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K (with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein) and (B) will not be required to contain the separate financial information for Guarantors contemplated by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

(b) At any time that any of the Subsidiaries of Holdings are Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual reports required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or other comparable section, of the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Holdings.

(c) So long as any notes are outstanding, Holdings will also:

(1) issue a press release to an internationally recognized wire service no fewer than three Business Days prior to the first public disclosure of the annual and quarterly reports required by clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this “Certain Covenants—Reports” covenant announcing the date on which such reports will become publicly available and directing Holders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts to contact the investor relations office of Holdings to obtain copies of such reports;

(2) within 10 Business Days after furnishing to the Trustee the annual and quarterly reports required by clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this “Reports” covenant, hold a conference call to discuss such reports and the results of operations for the relevant reporting period;

(3) issue a press release to an internationally recognized wire service no fewer than three Business Days prior to the date of the conference call required to be held in accordance with this paragraph, announcing the time and date of such conference call and either including all information necessary to access the call or directing Holders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts to contact the appropriate person at Holdings to obtain such information; and

 

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(4) maintain a website (which may be password protected) to which Holders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts are given access and to which all of the reports and press releases required by this “Reports” covenant are posted.

(d) In addition, Holdings shall furnish to Holders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts, upon their request, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.

(e) In the event that any Parent of the Issuer becomes a guarantor of the Notes, this Indenture will permit the Issuer to satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such Parent; provided that, to the extent required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

(f) If and so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and admitted for trading on the Global Exchange and the rules of the Irish Stock Exchange so require, copies of the reports, information and documents required under the paragraph above shall be made available at the offices of the listing agent in Ireland or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by such rules, or such reports, information and documents shall be posted on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange (www.ise.ie).

SECTION 3.11. Future Guarantors.

(a) If on or after the Issue Date (1) a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) that is not a Guarantor Guarantees the Credit Agreement, or (2) the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) and such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary Guarantees the Credit Agreement, then, in each case, the Issuer shall cause such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and execute and deliver (within five Business Days of guaranteeing the Credit Agreement or becoming a Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary, as the case may be) to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, pursuant to which such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other obligations under this Indenture.

(b) The Issuer shall not permit any Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, to Guarantee the Credit Agreement unless such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary (i) is a Guarantor or (ii) within five Business Days executes and delivers to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, pursuant to which such Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other obligations under this Indenture.

(c) Each Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Article X.

SECTION 3.12. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer will maintain an office or agency where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. So long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange and the rules of such stock exchange shall so require, the Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The corporate trust office of the Trustee, which initially shall be located at 50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290, Minneapolis, MN 55402, shall be such office or agency of either of the Issuer, unless the Issuer shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Issuer hereby designates the office of the Paying

 

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Agent for the Euro Notes, which initially shall be located at Citibank, N.A., London Branch, Citigroup Centre, Can-ada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5LB, United Kingdom, as such office or agency for the Euro Notes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 3.13. Corporate Existence. Except as otherwise provided in this Article III, Article IV and Section 10.2(b), the Issuer will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each Restricted Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Issuer and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise or the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of any Restricted Subsidiary if the respective Board of Directors or, with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Significant Subsidiary (or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that taken together would not be a Significant Subsidiary), senior management of the Issuer determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not, and will not be, disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 3.14. Payment of Taxes. The Issuer shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Issuer or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves, if necessary (in the good faith judgment of management of the Issuer), are being maintained in accordance with GAAP or where the failure to effect such payment will not be disadvantageous to the Holders.

SECTION 3.15. Payments for Consent. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Notes or the Guarantees unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

SECTION 3.16. Compliance Certificate. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer an Officer’s Certificate, one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Issuer, stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his or her duties as an Officer of the Issuer he or she would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous fiscal year; provided that no such Officer’s Certificate shall be required for any fiscal year ended prior to the Issue Date. If such Officer does have such knowledge, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and the action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Issuer shall also comply with TIA Section 314(a)(4).

SECTION 3.17. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee or as necessary to comply with future developments or requirements, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

 

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SECTION 3.18. Conduct of Business. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any businesses other than any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto or any reasonable extension thereof.

SECTION 3.19. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Issuer become aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the actions which the Issuer is taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 3.20. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by Holdings, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 3.3 or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Issuer. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Issuer may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 3.3. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 3.2, the Issuer will be in default of such covenant.

The Board of Directors of the Issuer may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 3.2, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions.

SECTION 3.21. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. Holdings, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that they will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

SECTION 3.22. Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status.

(a) Following the first day that the Notes have achieved Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, then beginning on that day and continuing until the Reversion Date (as defined below), Holdings, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.8 and 4.1(a)(3) (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”).

 

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(b) If at any time the Notes cease to have such Investment Grade Status or if a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had never been suspended (the “Reversion Date”) and be applicable pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of this Indenture), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default is in existence (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain Investment Grade Status and no Default or Event of Default is in existence); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Notes or the Note Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of Holdings, the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period (as defined below), or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to the Reversion Date, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period. The period of time between the date of suspension of the covenants and the Reversion Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.”

(c) On the Reversion Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified as having been Incurred pursuant to Section 3.2(a) or one of the clauses of Section 3.2(b) (to the extent such Indebtedness would be permitted to be Incurred thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to the Indebtedness Incurred prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date). To the extent such Indebtedness would not be so permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Sections 3.2(a) or (b), such Indebtedness will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 3.2(b)(4)(iii). On or after the Reversion Date, all Liens created during the Suspension Period will be considered Permitted Liens. Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 3.3 will be made as though Section 3.3 had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 3.3(a). In addition, any future obligation to grant further Guarantees shall be released. All such further obligation to grant Guarantees shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date.

SECTION 3.23. Payment of Additional Amounts. The Issuer shall, subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay as additional interest on the Euro Notes such additional amounts as are necessary in order that the net payment by the Issuer or any applicable withholding agent of the principal of and interest on the Euro Notes to a beneficial owner who is not a United States person (as defined below), after deduction for any present or future Tax of the United States or a political subdivision or taxing authority of or within the United States, imposed by withholding with respect to the payment, will not be less than the amount provided in the Euro Notes to be then due and payable; provided, however, that the foregoing obligation to pay additional amounts shall not apply:

(a) to any Tax that is imposed or withheld solely by reason of the holder or beneficial owner being considered as:

(1) having a current or former connection with the United States, including being or having been a citizen or resident of the United States;

(2) being or having been a foreign or domestic personal holding company, a passive foreign investment company or a controlled foreign corporation with respect to the United States, or a corporation that has accumulated earnings to avoid United States federal income tax;

(3) being or having been a “10-percent shareholder” of the Issuer as defined in section 871(h)(3) of the Code; or

(4) being a bank receiving payments on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business;

 

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(b) to any U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed under sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of the Offering Memorandum (or any amended or successor version to the extent that such version is substantively comparable) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof;

(c) to any holder that is not the sole beneficial owner of the Euro Notes, or a portion of the Euro Notes, or that is a fiduciary or partnership, but only to the extent that a beneficial owner, a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, or a member of a partnership would not have been entitled to the payment of an additional amount had the beneficial owner, beneficiary, settlor, or member received directly its beneficial or distribute share of the payment, and only if there is no material cost or legal restriction associated with transferring the Euro Notes to such beneficial owner, beneficiary, settlor, or member;

(d) to any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the failure of the holder or beneficial owner, following the Issuer’s written request addressed to the holder or beneficial owner (and made at time that would enable the holder or beneficial owner to comply with that request, and in all events, at least 45 days before any such withholding or deduction would be required on payments to the holder or beneficial owner), to comply with certification, identification or information reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the United States of the holder or beneficial owner of the Euro Notes, if compliance is required by statute, by regulation of the United States Treasury Department, or by an applicable income tax treaty to which the United States is a party as a precondition to exemption from such Tax, but, in each case, only to the extent that the holder or beneficial owner is legally eligible to provide such certification, identification or information;

(e) to any Tax that is imposed otherwise than by withholding from payments to a holder or beneficial owner under, or with respect to, the Euro Notes;

(f) to any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer or similar Taxes;

(g) where withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment and is required to be made pursuant to European Union Directive 2003/48/EC or any other directive implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of 26-27 November 2000 or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, that Directive;

(h) to any Tax required to be withheld from any payment of principal of or interest on any Euro Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by at least one other available paying agent;

(i) to any Tax that would not have been imposed but for the presentation by the holder for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the date on which payment becomes due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is first made available for payment to the holder or the date (except to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to additional amounts had the Euro Note been presented on the last day of such 30 day period); or

(j) in the case of any combination of items (a) through (i).

The Issuer or the relevant Guarantor (if it is the applicable withholding agent) shall make all withholdings and deductions required by law and will remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxing authority in accordance with applicable law. The Issuer or the relevant Guarantor shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain tax receipts from each taxing authority evidencing the payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld. The Issuer or the relevant Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee (or to a holder upon written request), within a reasonable time after the date the payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld is made, certified copies of Tax receipts evidencing payment by the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, or if, notwithstanding such entity’s efforts to obtain receipts, receipts are not available, other evidence of payments (reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) by such entity.

Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of amounts based upon the principal amount of the Notes or of principal, interest or of any other amount payable under, or with respect to, any of the Notes, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts described un-der this Section 3.23 to the extent that, in such context, such additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

 

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As used in this Section 3.23, the term “United States” means the United States of America including the states and the District of Columbia) and its territories, possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction, and the term “United States person” means any individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.

ARTICLE IV

SUCCESSOR COMPANY; SUCCESSOR PERSON

SECTION 4.1. Merger and Consolidation.

(a) The Issuer will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Issuer) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture and if such Successor Company is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, either (a) Holdings and the Issuer would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 3.2(a) hereof or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would not be lower than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction; and

(4) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such supplemental indenture (if any) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against the Successor Company; provided that in giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to any matters of fact, including as to satisfaction of clauses (2) and (3) above.

(b) For purposes of this Section 4.1, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Issuer, which properties and assets, if held by the Issuer instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer.

(c) The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture but in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor Issuer will not be released from its obligations under this Indenture or the Notes.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (a)(2), (a)(3) and (a)(4) (which do not apply to transactions referred to in this sentence), (i) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any other Restricted Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the preceding clauses (a)(2) and (a)(3) (which do not apply to the transactions referred to in this sentence), the Issuer may consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the Issuer, reincorporating the Issuer in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the Issuer.

(e) The foregoing provisions (other than the requirements of clause (a)(2)) shall not apply to the creation of a new Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

(f) No Guarantor may:

(1) consolidate with or merge with or into any Person; or

(2) sell, convey, transfer or dispose of, all or substantially all its assets, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to, any Person; or

(3) permit any Person to merge with or into the Guarantor, unless

(i) the other Person is the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction; or

(ii) (A) either (x) a Guarantor is the continuing Person or (y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Guarantor under its Guarantee of the Notes; and

(B) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default has occurred and is continuing; or

(iii) the transaction constitutes a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (in each case other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by this Indenture.

ARTICLE V

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 5.1. Notices to Trustee.

(a) If the Issuer elects or is required to redeem Notes pursuant to Sections 3.5, 3.9, 5.7 or 5.9, hereof, they must furnish to the Trustee, at least 35 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth:

(1) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

(2) the redemption date;

(3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and

(4) the redemption price.

 

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(b) Any optional redemption referenced in such Officer’s Certificate may be cancelled by the Issuer at any time prior to notice of redemption being sent to any Holder and thereafter shall be null and void.

SECTION 5.2. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

(a) If less than all of the Dollar Notes and/or the Euro Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Sections 3.5 or 5.7, the Trustee will select the Notes for redemption in compliance with the requirements of the principal securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, as certified to the Trustee by the Issuer, and in compliance with the requirements of DTC or otherwise in compliance with the rules of Euroclear and Clearstream, as applicable, or if the Notes are not so listed or such exchange prescribes no method of selection and the Notes are not held through DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, or DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, prescribes no method of selection, on a pro rata basis; provided, however, that no Dollar Note in an authorized denomination of $2,000 in aggregate principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part or in the case of the Euro Notes no authorized denomination of €100,000 in aggregate principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part.

(b) In the event of partial redemption, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 35 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

(c) The Trustee will promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 (in the case of Dollar Notes) and will be in amounts of €100,000 or whole multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof (in the case of Euro Notes); except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000 (in the case of Dollar Notes) or €1,000 in the case of Euro Notes, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

SECTION 5.3. Notice of Redemption.

(a) Notices of redemption will be delivered electronically or mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles VIII or XI hereof.

(b) The notice will identify the Notes (including the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers) to be redeemed and will state:

(1) the redemption date;

(2) the redemption price;

(3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

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(6) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

(c) If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, in which case a portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. In the case of a Global Note, an appropriate notation will be made on such Note to decrease the principal amount thereof to an amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof. Subject to the terms of the applicable redemption notice (including any conditions contained therein), Notes called for redemption will become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption payment, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

(d) At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date (or such shorter period as the Trustee may agree but in no event less than 35 days), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

SECTION 5.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is sent in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. Notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s option and discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of an Equity Offering (in the case of redemption pursuant to Section 5.7(b) hereof) or Change of Control (in the case of purchase pursuant to Section 3.9 hereof), as the case may be.

SECTION 5.5. Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

(a) Prior to 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time (in the case of the Dollar Notes) or 11:00 a.m. London Time (in the case of the Euro Notes) on the redemption or purchase date, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with the applicable Paying Agent money in U.S. Dollars (in the case of Dollar Notes) and euros (in the case of Euro Notes) sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

(b) If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest and Additional Interest, if any, will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 3.1 hereof.

 

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SECTION 5.6. Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Issuer will issue and, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee (or the Authentication Agent in the case of any Euro Notes) will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided, that each such new Dollar Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof and that each such new Euro Note will be in a principal amount of €100,000 or integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 5.7. Optional Redemption.

(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.7(b), (c) and (d), the Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Issuer.

(b) At any time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date.

(c) At any time and from time to time on or after April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below

 

12-month period commencing April 1 in Year

   Dollar Notes     Euro Notes  
   Percentage     Percentage  

2015

     107.031     107.500

2016

     104.688     105.000

2017

     102.344     102.500

2018 and thereafter

     100.000     100.000

(d) At any time and from time to time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem (i) Dollar Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 109.375% plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes that are Dollar Notes) and (ii) Euro Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from any Equity Offering at a Redemption Price equal to110.000% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes (including Additional Notes that are Euro Notes)), provided that:

(1) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering; and

(2) (i) in the case of Dollar Notes not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Dollar Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (ii) in the case of Euro Notes, not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Euro Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries).

(e) Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

 

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(f) If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuer.

(g) Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.

(h) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.1 through 5.6.

SECTION 5.8. Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes; provided, however, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under Sections 3.5, 3.9 and 5.2. The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

SECTION 5.9. Redemption for Tax Reasons. If, as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated under the laws) of the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority of or in the United States), or any change in, or amendments to, an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective on or after the date of the Offering Memorandum, the Issuer becomes or, based upon a written opinion of independent tax counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, will become obligated to pay additional amounts as described herein under Section 3.23 with respect to the Euro Notes, then the Issuer may at any time at our option redeem, in whole but not in part, the Euro Notes on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued but unpaid on those Euro Notes to the date fixed for redemption.

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1. Events of Default.

(a) Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default in any payment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note when due and payable, continued for 30 days;

(2) default in the payment of the principal amount of or premium, if any, on any Note issued under this Indenture when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

(3) failure to comply with Holdings’ or the Issuer’s agreements or obligations contained in this Indenture for 60 days after written notice by the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or by the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes;

(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date hereof, which default:

(i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness, at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) provided in such Indebtedness; or

 

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(ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity;

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $75.0 million or more;

(5) failure by the Issuer or a Significant Subsidiary (or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $75.0 million other than any judgments covered by indemnities provided by, or insurance policies issued by, reputable and creditworthy companies, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6) any Guarantee of the Notes ceases to be in full force and effect, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or a Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee of the Notes, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or upon release of such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture;

(7) the Issuer or any Guarantor that is Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i) commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding; (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for substantially all of its property; (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(v) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it; or

(vi) takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; and

(8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i) is for relief against the Issuer or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case;

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Issuer, any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, for substantially all of its property;

(iii) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Issuer, any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

 

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(iv) or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

SECTION 6.2. Acceleration.

(a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (a)(7) or (a)(8) of Section 6.1) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall (subject to the Trustee’s rights under Section 6.5), declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes to be immediately due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately.

(b) In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(a)(4) above has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(4) above shall be remedied or cured, or waived by the holders of the Indebtedness, or the Indebtedness that gave rise to such Event of Default shall have been discharged in full, in each case, within 30 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

(c) If an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(a)(7) or (8) above occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on a Note or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, (2) all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, that has become due solely because of the acceleration, (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, Additional Interest, if any, premium, if any, and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid, (4) the Issuer has paid the Trustee its compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances and (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (a)(4) of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right.

 

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SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or the Notes or, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it against all fees, losses and expenses (including attorney’s fees and expenses) caused by taking or not taking such action.

SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits.

(a) Subject to Section 6.7, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holders have offered in writing the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the written request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a written direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

(b) A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.6), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Notes, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (a)(1) or (a)(2) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.

SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may be entitled and empowered to

 

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participate as a member of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.10. Priorities.

(a) If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due to it under Section 7.7;

SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal of, or premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal of, or premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest), respectively; and

THIRD: to the Issuer, or to the extent the Trustee collects any amount for any Guarantor, to such Guarantor.

(b) The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Issuer shall send or cause to be sent to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Issuer, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Notes.

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

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(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5; and

(4) No provision of this Indenture or the Notes shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.1.

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.

(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1 and to the provisions of the TIA.

SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.1:

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Issuer as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Issuer.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts and powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly by or through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

 

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(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel relating to this Indenture or the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder or under the Notes in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default or whether any entity or group of entities constitutes a Significant Subsidiary unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or of any such Significant Subsidiary is received by the Trustee at the corporate trust office of the Trustee specified in Section 3.12, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(h) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense.

(i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any fact or matter unless such fact or matter is known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee.

(j) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture or the Notes the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder or thereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate.

(k) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine, during business hours and upon reasonable notice, the books, records and premises of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(l) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(m) The Trustee may request that the Issuer delivers an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture or the Notes.

(n) In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any Person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

(o) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by one Officer of the Issuer.

 

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SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuer; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

SECTION 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee or any money paid to the Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, shall not be responsible for the actions of any Authentication Agent or Registrar other than the Trustee, and shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.

SECTION 7.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee is informed of such occurrence by the Issuer, the Trustee must give notice of the Default to the Holders within 60 days after being notified by the Issuer. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders. The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officer’s Certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events of which they are aware which would constitute certain Defaults its status and what action the Issuer is taking or propose to take in respect thereof.

SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 31 beginning May 31, 2013, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 31 that complies with TIA Section 313(a) if and to the extent required thereby. The Trustee shall also comply with TIA Section 313(c).

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Notes are listed. The Issuer agrees to notify the Trustee promptly in writing whenever the Notes become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 313(d).

SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services hereunder and under the Notes as the Issuer and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including, but not limited to, costs of collection, costs of preparing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the agents, counsel, accountants and experts of the Trustee. The Issuer shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, damages, claims or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon the income of the Trustee) (including reasonable attorneys’ and agents’ fees and expenses) incurred by it without gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, on its part in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder and under the Notes, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7), the Notes and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or otherwise). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuer’s expense in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Issuer shall not be required to pay the fees and expenses of such separate counsel if it assumes the Trustee’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of interest between the Issuer and the Trustee in connection with such defense.

 

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To secure the Issuer’s payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Trustee’s respective right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Issuer.

The Issuer’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.8. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs fees, expenses or renders services after the occurrence of a Default specified in clause (a)(7) or clause (a)(8) of Section 6.1, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and agents) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such removal and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuer’s written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuer shall remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Issuer or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee as described in the preceding paragraph, or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall, at the expense of the Issuer, promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Notes may petition, at the Issuer’s expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder, who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. The predecessor Trustee shall have no liability for any action or inaction of any successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

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In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, consolidation or conversion.

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

SECTION 7.12. Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuer. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuer may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Officer of the Issuer actually receives such application, unless any such Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

ARTICLE VIII

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance; Defeasance. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

SECTION 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all of their other obligations under such Notes, the Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same) and to have cured all then existing Events of Default, except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(a) the rights of Holders of Notes issued under this Indenture to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust referred to in Section 8.4 hereof;

 

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(b) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes under Article II concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of such Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and Section 3.12 hereof concerning the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Issuer’s or Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

(d) this Article VIII with respect to provisions relating to Legal Defeasance.

SECTION 8.3. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Section 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.16, 3.19, 3.20 and Section 4.1 (except Section 4.1(a)(1) and (a)(2)) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Guarantees, the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(a)(3) (other than with respect to Section 4.1(a)(1) and (a)(2)), 6.1(a)(4), 6.1(a)(6), 6.1(a)(7), 6.1(a)(8) (with respect only to a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), and 6.1(a)(9) (with respect only to a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Guarantors that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

SECTION 8.4. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof:

(a) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, (i) in respect of the Dollar Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, or (ii) in respect of the Euro Notes, cash in euro, European Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in each case, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, due on the Notes issued under this Indenture on the stated maturity date or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

(b) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions;

(1) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

(2) since the issuance of such Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law;

 

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(3) in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in the United States shall state that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States stating that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(5) no Default or Event of Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(6) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which, the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound;

(7) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Sections 547 and 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally under any applicable U.S. federal or state law;

(8) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying, defrauding or preferring any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

(9) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

SECTION 8.5. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Notwithstanding anything in this Article VIII to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants ex-pressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

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SECTION 8.6. Repayment to the Issuer. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person or (if then held by the Issuer) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Issuer for payment thereof unless an abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.

SECTION 8.7. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. dollars or euros or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

SECTION 9.1. Without Consent of Holders.

(a) Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to its Guarantee or this Indenture) and the Trustee may amend, supplement or modify this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect, error or inconsistency, conform any provision to any provision under the heading “Description of the Notes” in the Offering Memorandum or reduce the minimum denomination of the Notes;

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor under any Note Document;

(3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(4) add to the covenants or provide for a Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect;

 

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(6) at the Issuer’s election, comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, if such qualification is required;

(7) make such provisions as necessary (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) for the issuance of Exchange Notes and Additional Notes;

(8) to provide for any Restricted Subsidiary to provide a Guarantee in accordance with Section 3.2, to add Guarantees with respect to the Notes, to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes, or to confirm and evidence the release, termination, discharge or retaking of any Guarantee or Lien with respect to or securing the Notes when such release, termination, discharge or retaking is provided for under this Indenture;

(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee pursuant to the requirements hereof or to provide for the accession by the Trustee to any Note Document; or

(10) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of Notes and the Exchange Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

Subject to Section 9.2, upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Sections 9.6 and 12.4 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

After an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.1 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.1.

SECTION 9.2. With Consent of Holders.

(a) Except as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes issued hereunder with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and issued under this Indenture, including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes, and, subject to Sections 6.4 and 6.7 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes issued under this Indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for Notes); provided, however, that, if any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver will only affect the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, only the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Dollar Notes or Euro Notes (and not the consent of the Holders of at least a majority of all Notes), as the case may be, shall be required. Section 2.12 hereof and Section 12.6 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.2.

 

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Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by resolutions of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Sections 9.6 and 12.4 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

Without the consent of each Holder of Notes affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not, with respect to any Notes issued thereunder and held by a nonconsenting Holder:

(1) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

(2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any such Note (other than provisions relating to Section 3.5 and Section 3.9);

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any such Note;

(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any such Note or change the time at which any such Note may be redeemed, in each case as set forth in Section 5.7;

(5) make any such Note payable in money other than that stated in such Note;

(6) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(7) waive a Default or Event of Default with respect to the nonpayment of principal, premium or interest (except pursuant to a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); or

(8) make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions which require the Holders’ consent described in this Section 9.2.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of the Notes given in connection with a tender or exchange of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender or exchange.

After an amendment or supplement under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement.

The Issuer will, if and for so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Global Exchange, to the extent required by the rules of the Global Exchange, inform the Global Exchange of any of the foregoing amendments, supplements and waivers and provide, if necessary, a supplement to the Offering Memorandum setting forth reasonable details in connection with any such amendments, supplements or waivers.

If and for so long as the Euro Notes are listed on the Global Exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will publish notice of any amendment, supplement and waiver on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange or in a daily newspaper with general circulation in Ireland (which is expected to be the Irish Times).

 

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SECTION 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes will be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Note or portion of its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

SECTION 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.6. Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuer may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Boards of Directors of the Issuer approve it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2 hereof) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.4 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is valid, binding and enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms.

ARTICLE X

GUARANTEE

SECTION 10.1. Guarantee. Subject to the provisions of this Article X, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes, and the Trustee the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest) on the Notes and all other obligations and liabilities of the Issuer under this Indenture (including without limitation interest (including Additional Interest) accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding and the obligations under Section 7.7), and the Registration Rights Agreement (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations, in which case the obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantees will rank senior in right of payment to such other Indebtedness.

 

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To evidence its Guarantee set forth in this Section 10.1, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer of such Guarantor.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.1 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Issuer of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations.

Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Except as set forth in Section 10.2, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Issuer or any other person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder for the Guaranteed Obligations; (e) the failure of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Issuer; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from its Guarantee in compliance with Section 10.2, Article VIII or Article XI. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or otherwise.

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuer to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) (including interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding).

 

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Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Guarantee.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section.

SECTION 10.2. Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge.

(a) Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal, foreign or state law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

(b) Any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

(1) a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

(2) the designation in accordance with this Indenture of the Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the occurrence of any event after which the Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) defeasance or discharge of the Notes pursuant to Article VIII or Article XI;

(4) to the extent that such Guarantor is not an Immaterial Subsidiary solely due to the operation of clause (i) of the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary,” upon the release of the guarantee referred to in such clause,

(5) such Guarantor being released from all of its obligations under all of its Guarantees of payment by the Issuer of any Indebtedness of the Issuer under the Credit Agreement (it being understood that a release subject to reinstatement is considered a release), or

(6) upon the achievement of Investment Grade Status by the Notes; provided that such Note Guarantee shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date.

SECTION 10.3. Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Guarantees, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Issuer or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. The provisions of this Section 10.3 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

SECTION 10.4. No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Issuer or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any con-

 

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tribution or reimbursement from the Issuer or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Holders by the Issuer on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE XI

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 11.1. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

(a) either:

(1) all Notes that have been authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise or (ii) will become due and payable within one year at their Stated Maturity or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee, in the name, and at the expense of the Issuer;

(b) the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in the case of Dollar Notes, and money in euros or European Obligations or a combination thereof, as applicable, in the case of Euro Notes, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such Notes not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the date of deposit (in the case of Notes that have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;

(c) no Default or Event of Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture or the Notes issued hereunder shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound;

(d) the Issuer or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Issuer under this Indenture; and

(e) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Notes issued hereunder at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuer shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a)(2) of this Section 11.1, the provisions of Sections 11.2 and 8.6 hereof will survive.

 

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SECTION 11.2. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.6 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium and Additional Interest, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 11.1 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 12.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control. Each Guarantor in addition to performing its obligations under its Guarantee shall perform such other obligations as may be imposed upon it with respect to this Indenture under the TIA.

SECTION 12.2. Notices. Any notice, request, direction, consent or communication made pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes shall be in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, sent by electronic mail in pdf format, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

if to the Issuer or to any Guarantor:

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention:

Facsimile:

with a copy to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Joshua N. Korff

Facsimile: (212) 446-6460

 

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if to the Trustee, at its corporate trust office, which corporate trust office for purposes of this Indenture is at the date hereof located at:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402-1544

Attention: Lawson Software, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

if to the Paying Agent for the Euro Notes:

Citibank, N.A., London Branch

Citigroup Centre

Canada Square, Canary Wharf

London E14 5LB

United Kingdom

The Issuer or the Trustee by written notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication to the Issuer or the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered or if delivered electronically, in pdf format; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and seven calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee). Any notice or communication to the Trustee shall be deemed delivered upon receipt.

Any notice or communication sent to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears in the Notes Register and shall be sufficiently given if so sent within the time prescribed.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee shall be effective only upon receipt.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption or purchase) to a Holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, or its designee.

In addition, if and for so long as any of the Euro Notes are listed on the Global Exchange and the rules of the Global Exchange so require, notices with respect to the Euro Notes listed on the Global Exchange will be published on the official website of the Irish Stock Exchange or in a leading newspaper having general circulation in Ireland (which is expected to be in the Irish Times) or if, such publication is not practicable, in an English language newspaper having general circulation in Europe. For so long as any Euro Notes are represented by Global Notes, all notices to Holders of the Euro Notes will be delivered to Euroclear and Clearstream, delivery of which shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph, each of which will give such notices to the holders of Book-Entry Interests.

SECTION 12.3. Communication by Holders with other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

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SECTION 12.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1) an Officer’s Certificate in form satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been satisfied and all covenants have been complied with.

SECTION 12.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than a Certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

(1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officer’s Certificate or on certificates of public officials.

SECTION 12.6. When Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of them shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Notes outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

SECTION 12.7. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or at meetings of, Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

SECTION 12.8. Legal Holidays. A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York or the state of the place of payment. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

SECTION 12.9. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, INCLUDING ANY NOTE GUARANTEES, AND THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

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SECTION 12.10. Jurisdiction. The Issuer and the Guarantors agree that any suit, action or proceeding against the Issuer or any Guarantor brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of or based upon this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Notes may be instituted in any state or Federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of them irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. The Issuer and the Guarantors irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to any suit, action, or proceeding that may be brought in connection with this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Notes, including such actions, suits or proceedings relating to securities laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, in such courts whether on the grounds of venue, residence or domicile or on the ground that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Issuer and the Guarantors agree that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which the Issuer or the Guarantors, as the case may be, are subject by a suit upon such judgment.

SECTION 12.11. Waivers of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUERS, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE GUARANTEES AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

SECTION 12.12. USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 12.13. No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or such (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

SECTION 12.14. Successors. All agreements of the Issuer and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

SECTION 12.15. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 12.16. Qualification of Indenture. The Issuer has agreed to qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and to pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer any such Officer’s Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

 

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SECTION 12.17. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 12.18. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

SECTION 12.19. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

[Signature on following pages]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.

 

    LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
    By:   /s/ Patricia Elias
      Name: Patricia Elias
      Title: President
   

GGC SOFTWARE HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Guarantor

    By:   /s/ Patricia Elias
      Name: Patricia Elias
      Title: President
    ENROUTE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS LLC
    HANSEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
    INFINIUM SOFTWARE, INC.
    INFOR ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
    INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (GEORGIA), INC.
    INFOR GLOBAL SOLUTIONS (MICHIGAN), INC.
    INFOR RESTAURANT SYSTEMS LLC
    SENECA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY INC.
    TRISYN GROUP, INC.,
    as Guarantors
    By:   /s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano
    Name:   Gregory M. Giangiordano
    Title:   President

[Indenture]


   

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

    By:   /s/ Timothy P. Mowdy
      Name: Timothy P. Mowdy
      Title: Vice President

Signature Page to the Indenture


EXHIBIT A-1

[FORM OF FACE OF GLOBAL RESTRICTED DOLLAR NOTE]

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

[Applicable Restricted Notes Legend]

[Temporary Regulation S Legend, if applicable]

 

No.   

[            ] Principal Amount $[ ] [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto]

CUSIP NO.             

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

9  3/8% Senior Notes due 2019

Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay to Cede & Co., or its registered assigns, the principal sum of             Dollars, [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto], on April 1, 2019.

Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 2012

Record Dates: March 15 and September 15

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

A-1-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

    LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
    By:    
      Name:
      Title:

TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Dollar Note is one of the 9 3/8 % Senior Notes due 2019 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

    WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
    By:    
      Name:
      Title:

Dated:                    

 

A-1-2


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF DOLLAR NOTE]

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

9 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

1. Interest

Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation, a Delaware corporation, (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9 3/8% per annum from April 5, 2012 until maturity and shall pay Additional Interest, if any, payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually in arrears every April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Dollar Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be October 1, 2012. The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified herein, and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (including Additional Interest) (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Dollar Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

In addition to the rights provided to Holders of the Dollar Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) shall have all rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2012, among the Issuer, the Guarantors named therein and the other parties named on the signature pages thereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), including the right to receive Additional Interest in certain circumstances. If applicable, Additional Interest shall be paid to the same Persons, in the same manner and at the same times as regular interest.

[Until this Temporary Regulation S Global Note is exchanged for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full, this Temporary Regulation S Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled to the same benefits as other Dollar Notes under the Indenture.]

2. Method of Payment

By no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note is due and payable, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium, interest and Additional Interest when due. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the preceding March 15 and September 15 at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (and Additional Interest, if any) on the Dollar Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent or Registrar designated by the Issuer maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuer as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Dollar Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository. Payments in respect of Dollar Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United

 

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States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). If an Interest Payment Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

The Issuer initially appoints Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Dollar Notes. The Issuer may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

4. Indenture

The Issuer issued the Dollar Notes under an Indenture dated as of April 5, 2012 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. The terms of the Dollar Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”). The Dollar Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of those terms.

The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets, the incurrence of certain liens, the making of payments for consents, the entering into of agreements that restrict distribution from restricted subsidiaries and the consummation of mergers and consolidations. The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Dollar Notes by certain subsidiaries.

5. Mandatory Redemption

The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Dollar Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Dollar Notes as described under Section 3.5 and Section 3.9 of the Indenture. The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Dollar Notes in the open market or otherwise.

6. Guarantees

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any (including post-filing or post-petition interest), on the Dollar Notes and all other amounts payable by the Issuer under the Indenture and the Dollar Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Dollar Notes and the Indenture, each Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee (and future guarantors, jointly and severally with each Guarantor, will fully and unconditionally Guarantee) such obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

7. Redemption

(a) At any time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Dollar Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Dollar Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to but excluding the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of holders of the Dollar Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(b) At any time and from time to time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem Dollar Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 109.375% plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, thereon, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal

 

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amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes (including Additional Notes), provided that (i) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering; and (ii) not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Dollar Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries)). The Trustee shall select the Dollar Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(c) Except pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 7, the Dollar Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to April 1, 2015.

(d) At any time and from time to time on or after April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Dollar Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Period

   Percentage  

2015

     107.031

2016

     104.688

2017

     102.344

2018 and thereafter

     100.000

(e) Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

(f) If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Dollar Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuer.

(g) Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Dollar Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(h) Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

Except as set forth in paragraph 5 above, the Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Dollar Notes.

8. Repurchase Provisions

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Dollar Notes as described under Section 5.7(e) of the Indenture, the Issuer will make an offer to purchase all of the Dollar Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Dollar Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Dollar Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Dollar Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

 

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Upon certain Asset Dispositions, the Issuer may be required to use the Excess Proceeds from such Asset Dispositions to offer to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes (that is $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) and, at the Issuer’s option, Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.5 and in Article V of the Indenture.

9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Dollar Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Dollar Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Dollar Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

[This Temporary Regulation S Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Global Notes only (i) on or after the expiration of the Restricted Period and (ii) upon presentation of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required by Article II of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Temporary Regulation S Global Note for one or more Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this Temporary Regulation S Global Note.]

10. Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

11. Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuer at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuer and not to the Trustee for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person for payment.

12. Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuer at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Dollar Notes and the Indenture if the Issuer deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Dollar Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

13. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Indenture, the Indenture and the Dollar Notes may be amended, or a Default thereunder may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Dollar Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Dollar Notes as provided in the Indenture.

 

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14. Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Dollar Notes by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on all the Dollar Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal, premium, interest, Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on all the Dollar Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Dollar Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Dollar Notes and its consequences.

15. Trustee Dealings with the Issuer

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Dollar Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuer; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

16. No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Dollar Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Dollar Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

17. Authentication

This Dollar Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

18. Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

19. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

The Issuer has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Dollar Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Dollar Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

20. Governing Law

This Dollar Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

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The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

  

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint             agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:     Your signature    

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

The undersigned hereby certifies that it ¨ is / ¨ is not an Affiliate of the Issuer and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee ¨ is / ¨ is not an Affiliate of the Issuer.

In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Dollar Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Dollar Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Dollar Notes were owned by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Dollar Notes are being:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

 

(1)         ¨    acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
(2)         ¨    transferred to the Issuer; or
(3)         ¨    transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
(4)         ¨    transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
(5)         ¨    transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
(6)         ¨    transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) or an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(4) under the Securities Act), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Section 2.8 or 2.10 of the Indenture, respectively); or
(7)        ¨    transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Dollar Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuer may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Dollar Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuer may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.

 

       
      Signature
Signature Guarantee:      

 

     

 

(Signature must be guaranteed)       Signature

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

  
Dated:

 

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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTES

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

               Principal Amount of    Signature of
     Amount of decrease    Amount of increase    this Global Note    authorized signatory of
     in Principal Amount of    in Principal Amount    following such    Trustee or Notes Cus-

Date of Exchange

   this Global Note    of this Global Note    decrease or increase    todian

 

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, check either box:

Section 3.5¨             Section 3.9¨

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof): $                    and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Dollar Notes to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Note not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):             .

 

Date:     Your Signature  

 

      (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)
Signature Guarantee:                                                                                                                                                                                                        

 (Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

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EXHIBIT A-2

[FORM OF FACE OF GLOBAL RESTRICTED EURO NOTE]

[Global Euro Notes Legend]

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.V., AS OPERATOR OF THE EUROCLEAR SYSTEM (“EUROCLEAR”), OR CLEARSTREAM BANKING SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME (“CLEARSTREAM”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE, OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM OR TO SUCCESSORS THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEES AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

[Applicable Restricted Notes Legend]

[Temporary Regulation S Legend, if applicable]

 

   No. [            ] Principal Amount€ [     ] [as revised  by the Schedule of
   Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto]
   ISIN NO.

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

10% Senior Notes due 2019

Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“the “Issuer”), promises to pay to Citibank Europe plc, as Common Depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of             Euros, [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto], on April 1, 2019.

Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 2012

Record Dates: March 15 and September 15

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION AGENT

This Euro Note is one of the 10% Senior Notes due 2019 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

Citibank, N.A., London Branch
as Authentication Agent
This Euro Note is duly authenticated without recourse,
warranty or liability
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:             

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EURO NOTE]

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

10% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

1. Interest

Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 10% per annum from April 5, 2012 until maturity and shall pay Additional Interest, if any, payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually in arrears every April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Euro Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be October 1, 2012. The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified herein, and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (including Additional Interest) (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Euro Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

In addition to the rights provided to Holders of the Euro Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) shall have all rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2012, among the Issuer, the Guarantors named therein and the other parties named on the signature pages thereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), including the right to receive Additional Interest in certain circumstances. If applicable, Additional Interest shall be paid to the same Persons, in the same manner and at the same times as regular interest.

[Until this Temporary Regulation S Global Note is exchanged for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full, this Temporary Regulation S Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled to the same benefits as other Euro Notes under the Indenture.]

2. Method of Payment

By no later than 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Euro Note is due and payable, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium, interest and Additional Interest when due. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the preceding March 15 and September 15 at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (and Additional Interest, if any) on the Euro Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent or Registrar designated by the Issuer maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Paying Agent for the Euro Notes maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuer as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Euro Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by Euroclear or Clearstream or any successor depository. Payments in respect of Euro Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) held by a Holder

 

A-2-3


represented by Definitive Notes will be made by wire if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Paying Agent (with a copy to the Trustee) to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Paying Agent may accept in its discretion). If an Interest Payment Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

The Issuer initially appoints Citibank, N.A., London Branch as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Euro Notes and Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG as initial Registrar for the Euro Notes. The Issuer may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

4. Indenture

The Issuer issued the Euro Notes under an Indenture dated as of April 5, 2012 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. The terms of the Euro Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”). The Euro Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of those terms.

The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets, the incurrence of certain liens, the making of payments for consents, the entering into of agreements that restrict distribution from restricted subsidiaries and the consummation of mergers and consolidations. The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Euro Notes by certain subsidiaries.

5. Mandatory Redemption

The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Euro Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Euro Notes as described under Section 3.5 and Section 3.9 of the Indenture. The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Euro Notes in the open market or otherwise.

6. Guarantees

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any (including post-filing or post-petition interest), on the Euro Notes and all other amounts payable by the Issuer under the Indenture and the Euro Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Euro Notes and the Indenture, each Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee (and future guarantors, jointly and severally with each Guarantor, will fully and unconditionally Guarantee) such obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

7. Redemption

(a) At any time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Euro Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Euro Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to but excluding the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of holders of the Euro Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

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(b) At any time and from time to time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem Euro Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 110.000% plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, thereon, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes (including Additional Notes), provided that (i) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering; and (ii) not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Euro Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries)). The Trustee shall select the Euro Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(c) Except pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 7, the Euro Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to April 1, 2015.

(d) At any time and from time to time on or after April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Euro Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Period

   Percentage  

2015

     107.500

2016

     105.000

2017

     102.500

2018 and thereafter

     100.000

(e) Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

(f) If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Euro Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuer.

(g) Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Euro Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(h) Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(i) If, as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated under the laws) of the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority of or in the United States), or any change in, or amendments to, an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective on or after the date of the Offering Memorandum, the Issuer becomes or, based upon a written opinion of independent tax counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, will become obligated to pay additional amounts as described in Section 3.23 of the Indenture with respect to the Euro Notes, then the Issuer may at any time at our option redeem, in whole but not in part, the Euro Notes on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued by unpaid on those Euro Notes to the date fixed for redemption.

Except as set forth in paragraph 5 above, the Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Euro Notes.

 

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8. Repurchase Provisions

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Euro Notes as described under Section 5.7(e) of the Indenture, the Issuer will make an offer to purchase all of the Euro Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Euro Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Euro Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Euro Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

Upon certain Asset Dispositions, the Issuer may be required to use the Excess Proceeds from such Asset Dispositions to offer to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Euro Notes (that is €100,000 or an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof) and, at the Issuer’s option, Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.5 and in Article V of the Indenture.

9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Euro Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of principal amount of €100,000 or an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Euro Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Euro Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

[This Temporary Regulation S Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Global Notes only (i) on or after the expiration of the Restricted Period and (ii) upon presentation of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required by Article II of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Temporary Regulation S Global Note for one or more Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this Temporary Regulation S Global Note.]

10. Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

11. Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuer at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuer and not to the Trustee for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person for payment.

 

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12. Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuer at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Euro Notes and the Indenture if the Issuer deposits with the Trustee money or European Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Euro Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

13. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Indenture, the Indenture and the Euro Notes may be amended, or a Default thereunder may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Euro Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Euro Notes as provided in the Indenture.

14. Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Euro Notes by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on all the Euro Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal, premium, interest, Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on all the Euro Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Euro Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Euro Notes and its consequences.

15. Trustee Dealings with the Issuer

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Euro Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuer; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

16. No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Euro Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Euro Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

17. Authentication

This Euro Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Authentication Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

 

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18. Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

19. ISIN or Common Code Numbers

The Issuer has caused ISIN or Common Code numbers, to be printed on the Euro Notes and has directed the Trustee to use ISIN or Common Code numbers, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Euro Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

20. Governing Law

This Euro Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint             agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:     Your signature                                                                                                 

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

The undersigned hereby certifies that it ¨ is / ¨ is not an Affiliate of the Issuer and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee ¨ is / ¨ is not an Affiliate of the Issuer.

In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Euro Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Euro Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Euro Notes were owned by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Euro Notes are being:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

 

  (1)      ¨    acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
  (2)      ¨    transferred to the Issuer; or
  (3)      ¨    transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
  (4)      ¨    transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
  (5)      ¨    transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
  (6)      ¨    transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) or an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(4) under the Securities Act), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Section 2.8 or 2.10 of the Indenture, respectively); or

 

A-2-9


  (7)      ¨    transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Euro Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuer may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Euro Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuer may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.

 

       
      Signature
Signature Guarantee:      

 

     

 

(Signature must be guaranteed)       Signature

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

  
Dated:

 

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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTES

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
   Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such de-
crease or increase
   Signature of
authorized signatory of
Trustee or Notes Cus-
todian

 

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, check either box:

Section 3.5¨             Section 3.9¨

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $ €100,000 or an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof): €             and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Euro Notes to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Note not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):             .

 

Date:       Your Signature     
         (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the  Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:    
  (Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

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EXHIBIT B-1

[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE GLOBAL NOTE]

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

No. [            ]   

Principal Amount $[            ] [as revised by the

Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto]1

CUSIP NO.             

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

9  3/8% Senior Notes due 2019

Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay to Cede & Co., or its registered assigns, the principal sum of             Dollars, [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto], on April 1, 2019.

Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 2012

Record Dates: March 15 and September 15

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

 

1 

Insert in Global Notes only

 

B-1-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

TRUSTEE CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Dollar Note is one of the 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:             

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF DOLLAR NOTE]

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

9 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

1. Interest

Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9 3/8% per annum from April 5, 2012 until maturity. The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually in arrears every April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Dollar Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be October 1, 2012. The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified herein, and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Dollar Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. Method of Payment

By no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, interest, on any Note is due and payable, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium, interest when due. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Dollar Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the preceding March 15 and September 15 at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Dollar Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent or Registrar designated by the Issuer maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuer as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Dollar Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository. Payments in respect of Dollar Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). If an Interest Payment Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

The Issuer initially appoints Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Dollar Notes. The Issuer may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

 

B-1-3


4. Indenture

The Issuer issued the Dollar Notes under an Indenture dated as of April 5, 2012 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. The terms of the Dollar Notes include those stated in the Indenture. The Dollar Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of those terms.

The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets, the incurrence of certain liens, the making of payments for consents, the entering into of agreements that restrict distribution from restricted subsidiaries and the consummation of mergers and consolidations. The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Dollar Notes by certain subsidiaries.

5. Guarantees

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest), on the Dollar Notes and all other amounts payable by the Issuer under the Indenture and the Dollar Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Dollar Notes and the Indenture, each Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee (and future guarantors, jointly and severally with each Guarantor, will fully and unconditionally Guarantee) such obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

6. Redemption

(a) At any time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Dollar Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Dollar Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of holders of the Dollar Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(b) At any time and from time to time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem Dollar Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 109.375% plus accrued and unpaid interest, thereon, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes (including Additional Notes), provided that (i) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering; and (ii) not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Dollar Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries)). The Trustee shall select the Dollar Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(c) Except pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 6, the Dollar Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to April 1, 2015.

(d) At any time and from time to time on or after April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Dollar Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Period

   Percentage  

2015

     107.500

2016

     105.000

2017

     102.500

2018 and thereafter

     100.000

 

B-1-4


(e) Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

(f) If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Dollar Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuer.

(g) Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Dollar Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(h) Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 6 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Dollar Notes.

7. Repurchase Provisions

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Dollar Notes as described under Section 5.7(e) of the Indenture, the Issuer will make an offer to purchase all of the Dollar Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Dollar Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Dollar Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Dollar Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

Upon certain Asset Dispositions, the Issuer may be required to use the Excess Proceeds from such Asset Dispositions to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes (that is $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) and, at the Issuer’s option, Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.5 and in Article V of the Indenture.

8. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Dollar Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Dollar Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Dollar Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

B-1-5


9. Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

10. Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuer at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuer and not to the Trustee for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person for payment.

11. Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuer at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Dollar Notes and the Indenture if the Issuer deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Dollar Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

13. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Indenture, the Indenture and the Dollar Notes may be amended, or a Default thereunder may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Dollar Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Dollar Notes as provided in the Indenture.

14. Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Dollar Notes by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Dollar Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal, premium, interest, and Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Dollar Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Dollar Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Dollar Notes and its consequences.

15. Trustee Dealings with the Issuer

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Dollar Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuer; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

16. No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Dollar Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or

 

B-1-6


by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Dollar Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

17. Authentication

This Dollar Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

18. Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

19. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

The Issuer has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Dollar Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Dollar Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

20. Governing Law

This Dollar Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

B-1-7


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint                 agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:     Your signature    

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

B-1-8


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTES

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of decrease
in Principal  Amount of
the Global Note
   Amount of increase
in Principal  Amount of
this Global Note
   Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such de-
crease or increase
   Signature of
authorized signatory of
Trustee or Notes Cus-
todian

 

B-1-9


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, check either box:

Section 3.5¨             Section 3.9¨

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof): $                    and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Dollar Notes to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Note not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):                     .

 

Date:        Your Signature  

 

       (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)
Signature Guarantee:  

 

  (Signature must be guaranteed)     

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-1.

 

B-1-10


EXHIBIT B-2

[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE GLOBAL NOTE]

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.V., AS OPERATOR OF THE EUROCLEAR SYSTEM (“EUROCLEAR”), OR CLEARSTREAM BANKING SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME (“CLEARSTREAM”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE, OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM OR TO SUCCESSORS THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEES AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

No. [        ]    Principal Amount € [                    ] [as revised by the
   Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached
   hereto]2
   CUSIP NO.                     

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

10% Senior Notes due 2019

Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay to Citibank Europe plc, as Common Depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of                     Euros, [as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto], on April 1, 2019.

Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 2012

Record Dates: March 15 and September 15

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

  

 

2 

Insert in Global Notes only

 

B-2-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION AGENT

This Euro Note is one of the 10% Senior Notes due 2019 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

CITIBANK, N.A., LONDON BRANCH ,

as Authentication Agent

This Euro Note is duly authenticated without recourse, warranty or liability
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:             

 

B-2-2


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EURO NOTE]

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.

10% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

1. Interest

Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Euro Note at 10% per annum from April 5, 2012 until maturity. The Issuer will pay interest semi-annually in arrears every April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Euro Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be October 1, 2012. The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified herein, and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest on the Euro Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. Method of Payment

By no later than 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Euro Note is due and payable, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium, and interest when due. Interest on any Euro Note which is payable, and is timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the preceding March 15 and September 15 at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Euro Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of Paying Agent or Registrar designated by the Issuer maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Paying Agent for the Euro Notes maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuer as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Indenture; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Euro Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by Euroclear or Clearstream or any successor depository. Payments in respect of Euro Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder represented by Definitive Notes will be made by wire if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Paying Agent (with a copy to the Trustee) to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Paying Agent may accept in its discretion). If an Interest Payment Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

The Issuer initially appoints Citibank, N.A., London Branch, as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Euro Notes and Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG as initial Registrar for the Euro Notes. The Issuer may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

 

B-2-3


4. Indenture

The Issuer issued the Euro Notes under an Indenture dated as of April 5, 2012 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. The terms of the Euro Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”). The Euro Notes are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of those terms.

The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets, the incurrence of certain liens, the making of payments for consents, the entering into of agreements that restrict distribution from restricted subsidiaries and the consummation of mergers and consolidations. The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Euro Notes by certain subsidiaries.

5. Guarantees

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest), on the Euro Notes and all other amounts payable by the Issuer under the Indenture and the Euro Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Euro Notes and the Indenture, each Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee (and future guarantors, jointly and severally with each Guarantor, will fully and unconditionally Guarantee) such obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

6. Redemption

(a) At any time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Euro Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Euro Notes plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of holders of the Euro Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(b) At any time and from time to time prior to April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem Euro Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from any Equity Offering at a redemption price equal to 110.000% plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, thereon, if any, to the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes (including Additional Notes), provided that (i) in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering; and (ii) not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately thereafter (excluding Euro Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries)). The Trustee shall select the Euro Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(c) Except pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph 6, the Euro Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to April 1, 2015.

(d) At any time and from time to time on or after April 1, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Euro Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any on the notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Period

   Percentage  

2015

     107.500

2016

     105.000

2017

     102.500

2018 and thereafter

     100.000

 

B-2-4


(e) Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent (including, in the case of a redemption related to an Equity Offering, the consummation of such Equity Offering).

(f) If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Euro Notes will be subject to redemption by the Issuer.

(g) Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Euro Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(h) Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 6 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.1 through 5.6 of the Indenture.

(i) If, as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated under the laws) of the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority of or in the United States), or any change in, or amendments to, an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective on or after the date of the Offering Memorandum, the Issuer becomes or, based upon a written opinion of independent tax counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, will become obligated to pay additional amounts as described in Section 3.23 of the Indenture with respect to the Euro Notes, then the Issuer may at any time at our option redeem, in whole but not in part, the Euro Notes on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued by unpaid on those Euro Notes to the date fixed for redemption.

The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Euro Notes.

7. Repurchase Provisions

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Euro Notes as described under Section 5.7(e) of the Indenture, the Issuer will make an offer to purchase all of the Euro Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Euro Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Euro Notes at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase the Euro Notes for the specified purchase price on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.

Upon certain Asset Dispositions, the Issuer may be required to use the Excess Proceeds from such Asset Dispositions to offer to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Euro Notes (that is €100,000 or an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof) and, at the Issuer’s option, Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.5 and in Article V of the Indenture.

 

B-2-5


8. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Euro Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of principal amount of €100,000 or an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Euro Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Euro Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

9. Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

10. Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuer at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuer and not to the Trustee for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another person for payment.

11. Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuer at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Euro Notes and the Indenture if the Issuer deposits with the Trustee money or European Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Euro Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

12. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Indenture, the Indenture and the Euro Notes may be amended, or a Default thereunder may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Euro Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Euro Notes as provided in the Indenture.

13. Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Euro Notes by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Euro Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal, premium, interest, and Additional Interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer or certain Guarantors occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Euro Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Euro Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Euro Notes and its consequences.

 

B-2-6


14. Trustee Dealings with the Issuer

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Euro Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuer; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest under the TIA, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

 

15. No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors), shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Euro Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Euro Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

 

16. Authentication

This Euro Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Authentication Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

 

17. Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

18. ISIN or Common Code Numbers

The Issuer has caused ISIN or Common Code numbers, to be printed on the Euro Notes and has directed the Trustee to use ISIN or Common Code numbers, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Euro Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

19. Governing Law

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

 

B-2-7


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint                 agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:     Your signature  

     

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

B-2-8


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTES

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

               Principal Amount of    Signature of
     Amount of decrease    Amount of increase    this Global Note    authorized signatory of
     in Principal Amount    in Principal Amount    following such de-    Trustee or Notes Cus-

Date of Exchange

   of this Global Note    of this Global Note    crease or increase    todian
           

 

B-2-9


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, check either box:

Section 3.5¨             Section 3.9¨

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.5 or 3.9 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $€ 100,000 or an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof):€                  and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Euro Notes to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Note not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):             .

 

Date:     Your Signature   

     

      (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:   

     

   (Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 17Ad-15.

 

B-2-10


EXHIBIT C

Form of Supplemental Indenture to Add Guarantors

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [            ], 20[    ], by and among [ l ] (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), Lawson Software, Inc. (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, each of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an indenture dated as of April 5, 2012 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of its 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Dollar Notes”) and 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Euro Notes” and, together with the Dollar Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Indenture, the Issuer, any Guarantor and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, the Issuer, the other Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

SECTION 2.2. Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis with all the existing Guarantors, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article X of the Indenture on a senior basis.

[Signature Page to the Supplemental Indenture]


ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Notices. All notices and other communications to the Guarantor shall be given as provided in the Indenture to the Guarantor, at its address set forth below, with a copy to the Issuer as provided in the Indenture for notices to the Issuer.

SECTION 3.2. Merger and Consolidation. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into another Person (other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction) except in accordance with Section 4.1(f) of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.3. Release of Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.4. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.5. Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 3.6. Severability. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

SECTION 3.7. Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 3.8. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 3.9. The Trustee. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.10. Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 3.11. Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Guarantee.

[Signature Page to the Supplemental Indenture]


SECTION 3.12. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

[SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR],

as a Guarantor

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

Address for Notices:

 

[            ]

 

[            ]

 

[            ]

 

Attention:

 

Facsimile:

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

   
By:  

Name:

Title:

[Signature Page to the Supplemental Indenture]

EX-4.8 31 d390627dex48.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, DATED JULY 5, 2011 Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 5, 2011

Exhibit 4.8

Execution Version

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

by and among

SoftBrands, Inc. and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

GGC Software Holdings, Inc.

MAI Systems Corporation

SoftBrands International, Inc.

SoftBrands Licensing, Inc.

Hotel Information Systems, Inc.

SoftBrands Manufacturing, Inc.

and

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

Incorporated

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Dated as of July 5, 2011


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 5, 2011, by and among SoftBrands, Inc, a Delaware corporation (“SoftBrands”), Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), GGC Software Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, MAI Systems Corporation, a Delaware corporation, SoftBrands International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, SoftBrands Licensing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Hotel Information Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and SoftBrands Manufacturing, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (collectively, the “Existing Guarantors ”), and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representative of the several Initial Purchasers named in Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), each of whom has agreed to purchase the Companies’ (as defined herein) 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Initial Notes”) fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Existing Guarantors pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).

The Notes will be issued in connection with the merger (“Merger”) of Merger Sub with and into Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lawson”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 26, 2011 (the “Acquisition Agreement”) by and among GGC Software Holdings, Inc., Merger Sub and Lawson. The representations, warranties, agreements and obligations of Lawson and each of the Acquired Guarantors (as defined herein) contained herein will not become effective until consummation of the Merger and the execution and delivery by Lawson and each of the Acquired Guarantors of a joinder to this Agreement (as defined herein), the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Registration Rights Agreement Joinder”), at which time such representations, warranties, agreements and obligations shall become effective, as of the date thereof, pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, and each of Lawson and the Acquired Guarantors shall, without any further action by any other person , become a party to the Agreement. References to the “Companies” refer to (x) SoftBrands and Merger Sub prior to the consummation of the Merger and (y) SoftBrands and Lawson from and after the consummation of the Merger.

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2011 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among the Companies, the Existing Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers (i) for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and (ii) for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Initial Securities, including the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Initial Securities, the Companies have agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 5(f) of the Purchase Agreement.

The parties hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

Acquired Guarantors” shall mean Lawson HCM, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Heatlhvision Solutions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Healthvision, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lawson PLM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lawson Software Americas, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Lawson WFM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.


Additional Interest Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to the Initial Securities, each Interest Payment Date.

Advice” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 6(c).

Broker-Dealer” shall mean any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act.

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated to be closed.

Closing Date” shall mean the date of this Agreement.

Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Consummate,” in the context of a registered Exchange Offer, a registered Exchange Offer shall be deemed “Consummated” for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (i) the filing and effectiveness under the Securities Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (ii) the maintenance of such Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the minimum period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, and (iii) the delivery by the Companies to the Registrar under the Indenture of Exchange Securities in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Securities that were tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

DTC” shall mean the Depository Trust Company.

Effective Time,” in the case of (i) an Exchange Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective or as of which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective pursuant to the Securities Act and (ii) a Shelf Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Shelf Registration Statement effective or as of which the Shelf Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective pursuant to the Securities Act.

Effectiveness Target Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

Exchange Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(b) hereof.

Exchange Offer” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

 

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“Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

Exchange Securities” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

Filing Target Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

Guarantee” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Indenture.

Guarantors” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Indenture.

Holders” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2(b) hereof.

Indemnified Holder” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 8(a) hereof.

Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of July 5, 2011, by and among the Companies, the Existing Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Trustee, SoftBrands, Lawson and the guarantors party thereto.

Initial Placement” shall mean the issuance and sale by the Companies of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

Initial Purchaser” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the preamble hereto.

Initial Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Initial Notes and the Guarantees of the Initial Notes by the Guarantors.

Interest Payment Date” shall be the date assigned to it in the Indenture and the Securities.

FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus.

Registrable Securities” shall mean each Security until the earliest to occur of:

(i) the date on which such note has been exchanged by a Person other than a broker-dealer for an Exchange Security in the Exchange Offer;

(ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer of a note for an Exchange Security, the date on which such Exchange Security is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement;

 

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(iii) the date on which such note has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement;

(iv) the date on which such note is actually sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; provided that a note will not cease to be a Registrable Security for purposes of the Exchange Offer by virtue of this clause (iv); or

(v) the date on which such note ceases to be outstanding.

Registration Default” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5 hereof.

Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Companies relating to (a) an offering of Exchange Securities pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, which is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, in each case, including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein.

Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Initial Notes to be issued and sold to the Initial Purchasers, and securities issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof pursuant to the Indenture. Each Security is entitled to the benefit of the guarantees provided by the Guarantors in the Indenture (the “Guarantees”) and, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a “Security,” an “Exchange Security” or a “Registrable Security” shall include a reference to the related Guarantee.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

Shelf Filing Deadline” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4(a) hereof.

Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4(a) hereof.

Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

Trustee” shall mean Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture, together with any successors thereto in such capacity.

Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering” shall mean a registration in which securities of the Companies are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

 

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SECTION 2. Securities Subject to this Agreement.

(a) Registrable Securities. The securities entitled to the benefits of this Agreement are the Registrable Securities.

(b) Holders of Registrable Securities. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities (each, a “Holder”) whenever such Person owns Registrable Securities.

SECTION 3. Registered Exchange Offer.

(a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permissible under applicable law or Commission policy (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a) hereof have been complied with), each of the Companies and the Guarantors will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, within 365 days after the Closing Date (or if such 365th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) (such 365th day, the “Filing Target Date”), a registration statement relating to an offer to exchange (such registration statement, the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement,” and such offer, the “Exchange Offer”) any and all of the Securities for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities issued by the Companies and guaranteed by the Guarantors, which debt securities and guarantees are substantially identical to the Securities and the related Guarantees, respectively (and are entitled to the benefits of the Indenture), except that they have been registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and do not contain provisions for Additional Interest contemplated in Section 5 below (such new debt securities hereinafter called “Exchange Securities”). Each of the Companies and the Guarantors will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission within 90 days after the Filing Target Date (or if such 90th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) (such 90th day, the “Effectiveness Target Date”). Unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, the Companies will (i) commence the Exchange Offer promptly following the Effective Time of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement and (ii) use their commercially reasonable efforts to issue on or prior to 45 Business Days, or longer, if required by applicable securities laws, after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission, Exchange Notes in exchange for all Registrable Securities tendered prior thereto in the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting registration of the Exchange Securities to be offered in exchange for the Registrable Securities and to permit resales of Securities held by Broker-Dealers as contemplated by Section 3(c) hereof.

(b) The Companies and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 days after the date notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders. The Companies shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Exchange Securities shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Companies shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated within 45 Business Days of the Effectiveness Target Date (such date, the “Exchange Date”).

 

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(c) The Companies shall indicate in a “Plan of Distribution” section contained in the Prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement that any Broker-Dealer who holds Initial Securities that are Registrable Securities and that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Registrable Securities acquired directly from the Companies), may exchange such Initial Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the Exchange Securities received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, which prospectus delivery requirement may be satisfied by the delivery by such Broker-Dealer of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. Such “Plan of Distribution” section shall also contain all other information with respect to such resales by Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such resales pursuant thereto, but such “Plan of Distribution” shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Initial Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy after the date of this Agreement.

Each of the Companies and the Guarantors shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for resales of Initial Securities acquired by Broker-Dealers for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period ending on the earlier of (i) 180 days from the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective and (ii) the date on which a Broker-Dealer is no longer required to deliver a prospectus in connection with market-making or other trading activities.

The Companies shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to Broker-Dealers promptly upon request at any time during such 180-day (or shorter as provided in the foregoing sentence) period in order to facilitate such resales.

SECTION 4. Shelf Registration.

(a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Companies and the Guarantors are not permitted to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or to Consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a) hereof have been complied with), (ii) the Exchange Offer is not Consummated by the Exchange Date or (iii) any Holder of Registrable Securities notifies the Companies prior to the 20th Business Day following Consummation of the Exchange Offer that: (A) such Holder is prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, or (B) such Holder may not resell the Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and that the Prospectus contained

 

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in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder, or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Initial Securities acquired directly from either of the Companies or an affiliate of one of the Companies, then the Companies and the Guarantors will:

(x) use their commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission under the Securities Act, which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (in either event, the “Shelf Registration Statement”) on or prior to the 30th day after the date such obligation arises but no earlier than either the 366th day after the Closing Date (or if such 366th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) or the date of filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the earlier of such date being the “Shelf Filing Deadline”), which Shelf Registration Statement shall provide for resales of all Registrable Securities the Holders of which shall have provided the information required pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof;

(y) use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the 90th day after the Shelf Filing Deadline (or if such 90th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day); and

(z) use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for resales of Registrable Securities by the Holders of Registrable Securities entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a), and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of one year following the Effective Time of such Shelf Registration Statement or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Registrable Securities registered thereunder are disposed of in accordance therewith or cease to be outstanding on the date upon which all Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement become eligible for resale, without regard to volume, manner of sale or other restrictions contained in Rule 144.

(b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Registrable Securities may include any of its Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Companies in writing, within 20 Business Days after receipt of a request therefor, such information as the Companies may reasonably request for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration Statement is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Companies all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Companies by such Holder not materially misleading.

 

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SECTION 5. Additional Interest. If (i) any Shelf Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness in this Agreement, (ii) the Companies fail to Consummate the Exchange Offer by the Exchange Date or (iii) the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities during the periods specified in this Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iii), a “Registration Default”), then the Companies will pay additional interest to each Holder of Registrable Securities until all Registration Defaults have been cured. With respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default, additional interest will be paid in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of Registrable Securities outstanding. The amount of additional interest will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of additional interest for all Registration Defaults of 0.5% per annum of the principal amount of the Registrable Securities outstanding. The payment of such additional interest will be the Holders’ sole remedy under this Agreement with respect to any Registration Defaults hereunder. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults relating to any particular Registrable Securities, the interest rate borne by the relevant Registrable Securities will be reduced to the original interest rate borne by such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that, if after any such reduction in interest rate, a different Registration Default occurs, the interest rate borne by the relevant Registrable Securities shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions.

All obligations of the Companies and the Guarantors set forth in the preceding paragraph that are outstanding with respect to any Registrable Security at the time such security ceases to be a Registrable Security shall survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to such security shall have been satisfied in full.

All accrued interest will be paid by the Companies on the next scheduled Interest Payment Date to DTC or its nominee by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to Holders of certificated notes by wire transfer to the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their registered addresses if no such accounts have been specified.

SECTION 6. Registration Procedures.

(a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Companies and the Guarantors shall comply with all of the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof, shall use their reasonable best efforts to effect such exchange to permit the sale of Registrable Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and shall comply with all of the following provisions:

(i) [Reserved.]

(ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Holder of Registrable Securities shall furnish, upon the request of the either of the Companies, prior to the Consummation thereof, a written representation to the Companies (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an affiliate of the Companies, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and

 

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has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Securities in its ordinary course of business. In addition, all such Holders of Registrable Securities shall otherwise cooperate in the Companies’ preparations for the Exchange Offer. Each Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that any Broker-Dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the securities to be acquired in the Exchange Offer (1) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission’s letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (which may include any noaction letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K if the resales are of Exchange Securities obtained by such Holder in exchange for Initial Securities acquired by such Holder directly from the Companies.

(b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, each of the Companies and the Guarantors shall comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Registrable Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto each of the Companies and the Guarantors will as expeditiously as possible prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof.

(c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any Prospectus required by this Agreement to permit the sale or resale of Registrable Securities (including, without limitation, any Registration Statement and the related Prospectus required to permit resales of Initial Securities by Broker-Dealers), each of the Companies and the Guarantors shall:

(i) use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements (including, if required by the Securities Act or any regulation thereunder, financial statements of the Guarantors for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable; upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Registrable Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Companies shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement, in the case of clause (A), correcting any such misstatement or omission, and, in the case of either clause (A) or (B), use its reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective and such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus to become usable for their intended purpose(s) as soon as practicable thereafter;

 

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(ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, and to comply fully with the applicable provisions of Rules 424 and 430A under the Securities Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;

(iii) advise the underwriter(s), if any, and selling Holders promptly and, if requested by such Persons, to confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Registrable Securities under state securities or blue sky laws, each of the Companies and the Guarantors shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time;

(iv) furnish without charge to each of the Initial Purchasers, each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement, and each of the underwriter(s), if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders and underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Companies will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which an Initial Purchaser of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement

 

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or the underwriter(s), if any, shall reasonably object in writing within five Business Days after the receipt thereof (such objection to be deemed timely made upon confirmation of telecopy transmission within such period). The objection of an Initial Purchaser or underwriter, if any, shall be deemed to be reasonable if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains a material misstatement or omission;

(v) promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers, each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement, and to the underwriter(s), if any, make the Companies’ and the Guarantors’ representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing thereof as such selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, reasonably may request;

(vi) make available at reasonable times for inspection by the Initial Purchasers, the managing underwriter(s), if any, participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney or accountant retained by such Initial Purchasers or any of the underwriter(s), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of each of the Companies and the Guarantors and cause the Companies’ and the Guarantors’ officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness and to participate in meetings with investors to the extent requested by the managing underwriter(s), if any;

(vii) if requested by any selling Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, promptly incorporate in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such selling Holders and underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the “Plan of Distribution” of the Registrable Securities, information with respect to the principal amount of Registrable Securities being sold to such underwriter(s), the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Companies are notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

(viii) cause the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities covered thereby or the underwriter(s), if any;

(ix) if such documents are not publicly available, furnish to each Initial Purchaser, each selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s), if any, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference);

 

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(x) deliver to each selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s), if any, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons reasonably may request; each of the Companies and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders and each of the underwriter(s), if any, in connection with the offering and the sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;

(xi) enter into such agreements (including an underwriting agreement), and make such representations and warranties, and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, all to such extent as may be requested by any Initial Purchaser or by any Holder of Registrable Securities or underwriter in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement; and whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an Underwritten Registration, each of the Companies and the Guarantors shall:

(A) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, each selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, in such substance and scope as they may request and as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten offerings, upon the date of the Consummation of the Exchange Offer or, if applicable, the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement:

(1) a certificate, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, signed by (y) the President or any Vice President and (z) a principal financial or accounting officer of each of the Companies and the Guarantors, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 5(e) of the Purchase Agreement and such other matters as such parties may reasonably request;

(2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for the Companies and the Guarantors, substantially similar to the opinions referenced by Section 5(c) of the Purchase Agreement and covering such other matters as such parties may reasonably request; and

(3) a customary comfort letter, dated the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, from the Companies’ independent accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily requested to be covered in comfort letters by underwriters in connection

 

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with primary underwritten offerings, and covering or affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 5(a) of the Purchase Agreement, without exception;

(B) set forth in full or incorporate by reference in the underwriting agreement, if any, the indemnification provisions and procedures of Section 8 hereof with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section; and

(C) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by such parties to evidence compliance with Section 6(c)(xi)(A) hereof and with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Companies or any of the Guarantors pursuant to this Section 6(c)(xi), if any.

If at any time the representations and warranties of the Companies and the Guarantors contemplated in Section 6(c)(xi)(A)(1) hereof cease to be true and correct, the Companies or the Guarantors shall so advise the Initial Purchasers and the underwriter(s), if any, and each selling Holder promptly and, if requested by such Persons, shall confirm such advice in writing;

(xii) prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders, the underwriter(s), if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Registrable Securities under the state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, may request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that none of the Companies or the Guarantors shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not then so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

(xiii) shall issue, upon the request of any Holder of Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement, Exchange Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered to the Companies by such Holder in exchange therefor or being sold by such Holder; such Exchange Securities to be registered in the name of such Holder or in the name of the purchaser(s) of such Securities, as the case may be; in return, the Securities held by such Holder shall be surrendered to the Companies for cancellation;

(xiv) cooperate with the selling Holders and the underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, may request at least two Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities made by such Holders or underwriter(s);

 

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(xv) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter(s), if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, subject to the proviso contained in Section 6(c)(xii) hereof;

(xvi) if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Registrable Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading;

(xvii) provide a CUSIP number for all Securities not later than the effective date of the Registration Statement covering such Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for such Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company and take all other action necessary to ensure that all such Securities are eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company;

(xviii) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with FINRA and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter (including any “qualified independent underwriter”) that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the FINRA;

(xix) otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) for the twelve-month period (A) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts Underwritten Offering or (B) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, beginning with the first month of the Companies’ first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement;

(xx) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement, and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders of Securities to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and to execute and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;

(xxi) cause all Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Companies are then listed if requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities or the managing underwriter(s), if any; and

 

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(xxii) provide promptly to each Holder upon request each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and Section 15 of the Exchange Act, unless such documents are publicly available.

Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Registrable Security that, upon receipt of any notice from the Companies of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xvi) hereof, or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Companies that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus. If so directed by the Companies, each Holder will deliver to the Companies (at the Companies’ expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that was current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the Companies shall give any such notice, the time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof to and including the date when each selling Holder covered by such Registration Statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xvi) hereof or shall have received the Advice; provided, however, that no such extension shall be taken into account in determining whether Additional Interest is due pursuant to Section 5 hereof or the amount of such Additional Interest, it being agreed that the Companies’ option to suspend use of a Registration Statement pursuant to this paragraph shall be treated as a Registration Default for purposes of Section 5 hereof.

SECTION 7. Registration Expenses.

(a) All expenses incident to the Companies’ and the Guarantors’ performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Companies and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses (including filings made by any Initial Purchaser or Holder with FINRA (and, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” and its counsel that may be required by the rules and regulations of FINRA); (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state securities or blue sky laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Companies, the Guarantors and, subject to Section 7(b) hereof, the Holders of Registrable Securities; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Exchange Securities on a securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements thereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Companies and the Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance).

 

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Each of the Companies and the Guarantors will, in any event, bear its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Companies or the Guarantors.

(b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Companies and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Registrable Securities being tendered in the Exchange Offer and/or resold pursuant to the “Plan of Distribution” contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Latham & Watkins LLP.

SECTION 8. Indemnification.

(a) The Companies and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Holder and (ii) each Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) any Holder (any of the Persons referred to in this clause (ii) being hereinafter referred to as a “controlling person”) and (iii) the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of any Holder or any controlling person (any Person referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) may hereinafter be referred to as an “Indemnified Holder”), to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions and expenses (including, without limitation, and as incurred, reimbursement of all reasonable costs of investigating, preparing, pursuing, settling, compromising, paying or defending any claim or action, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to any Indemnified Holder), joint or several, directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any of the Holders furnished in writing to the Companies by any of the Holders expressly for use therein. This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any liability which the Companies or any of the Guarantors may otherwise have.

In case any action or proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation or proceeding) shall be brought or asserted against any of the Indemnified Holders with respect to which indemnity may be sought against the Companies or the Guarantors, such Indemnified Holder (or the Indemnified Holder controlled by such controlling person) shall promptly notify the Companies and the Guarantors in writing; provided, however, that the failure to give such

 

16


notice shall not relieve any of the Companies or the Guarantors of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Such Indemnified Holder shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid, as incurred, by the Companies and the Guarantors (regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Holder is not entitled to indemnification hereunder). The Companies and the Guarantors shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for such Indemnified Holders, which firm shall be designated by the Holders. The Companies and the Guarantors shall be liable for any settlement of any such action or proceeding effected with the Companies’ and the Guarantors’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be withheld unreasonably, and each of the Companies and the Guarantors agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Holder from and against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of any settlement of any action effected with the written consent of the Companies and the Guarantors. The Companies and the Guarantors shall not, without the prior written consent of each Indemnified Holder, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or threatened action, claim, litigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Holder is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Holder from all liability arising out of such action, claim, litigation or proceeding.

(b) Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Companies, the Guarantors and their respective directors, officers of the Companies and the Guarantors who sign a Registration Statement, and any Person controlling (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Companies or any of the Guarantors, and the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of each such Person, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Companies and the Guarantors to each of the Indemnified Holders, but only with respect to claims and actions based on information relating to such Holder furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement. In case any action or proceeding shall be brought against the Companies, the Guarantors or their respective directors or officers or any such controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against a Holder of Registrable Securities, such Holder shall have the rights and duties given the Companies and the Guarantors, and the Companies, the Guarantors, their respective directors and officers and such controlling person shall have the rights and duties given to each Holder by the preceding paragraph.

(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b) hereof (other than by reason of exceptions provided in those Sections) in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions or expenses referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Companies and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from the Initial Placement (which in the case of the Companies

 

17


and the Guarantors shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds to the Companies and the Guarantors from the Initial Placement, but without deductions for expenses), the amount of Additional Interest which did not become payable as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement resulting in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments actions or expenses, and such Registration Statement, or if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, the relative fault of the Companies and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Companies on the one hand and of the Indemnified Holder on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Companies or any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, or the Indemnified Holders, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the second paragraph of Section 8(a) hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.

The Companies, the Guarantors and each Holder of Registrable Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(c) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, none of the Holders (and its related Indemnified Holders) shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discount received by such Holder with respect to the Securities exceeds the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(c) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Securities held by each of the Holders hereunder and not joint.

SECTION 9. Rule 144A. Each of the Companies and the Guarantors hereby agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, to make available to any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Registrable Securities from such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act in order to permit resales of such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

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SECTION 10. Participation in Underwritten Registrations. No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

SECTION 11. Selection of Underwriters. The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement who are Initial Purchasers and who desire to do so may, with the consent of the Companies, sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment banker(s) and managing underwriter(s) that will administer such offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering; provided, however, that such investment banker(s) and managing underwriter(s) must be reasonably satisfactory to the Companies.

SECTION 12. Miscellaneous.

(a) Remedies. Each of the Companies and the Guarantors hereby agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

(b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Each of the Companies and the Guarantors will not on or after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that would prevent consummation of the Exchange Offer or the performance by the Companies or the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Neither the Companies nor any of the Guarantors has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to the Initial Securities to any Person. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Companies’ or any of the Guarantors’ securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof.

(c) Adjustments Affecting the Securities. The Companies will not take any action, or permit any change to occur, with respect to the Securities that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Holders to Consummate any Exchange Offer.

(d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Companies have (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 12(d)(i), obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Registrable Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Registrable Securities (excluding any Registrable Securities held by the Companies or their Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and that does not affect

 

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directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Registrable Securities being tendered or registered; provided, however, that, with respect to any matter that directly or indirectly affects the rights of any Initial Purchaser hereunder, the Companies shall obtain the written consent of each such Initial Purchaser with respect to which such amendment, qualification, supplement, waiver, consent or departure is to be effective.

(e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:

(i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and

(ii) if to the Companies:

SoftBrands, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Facsimile: (415) 983-2701

Attention: Kevin Samuelson

Jay Hopkins

Gregory M. Giangiordano

With a copy to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Facsimile: (212) 446-6460

Attention: Joshua N. Korff

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture.

(f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without limitation, and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Registrable Securities;

 

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provided, however, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign acquired Registrable Securities from such Holder.

(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THEREOF.

(j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

(k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted by the Companies with respect to the Registrable Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

SOFTBRANDS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

  Name: Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title: President
ATLANTIS MERGER SUB, INC.
By:  

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

  Name: Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary
GGC SOFTWARE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Prescott Ashe

  Name: Prescott Ashe
  Title: Vice President and Secretary
HOTEL INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.
MAI SYSTEMS CORPORATION
SOFTBRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
SOFTBRANDS LICENSING, INC.

SOFTBRANDS MANUFACTURING, INC.,

each as Guarantors

By:  

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

  Name: Gregory M. Giangiordano
  Title: President

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

        INCORPORATED

 

 

Acting on behalf of itself and

as the Representative of

the several Initial Purchasers

By:  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

 

By:

 

LOGO

   

Managing Director

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT JOINDER

with respect to the

Registration Rights Agreement

for

SoftBrands, Inc. and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

$560,000,000 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

INCORPORATED

As Representative of the Initial Purchasers

named in Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder (this “Joinder Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 5, 2011, by and among Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lawson”), each of the Acquired Guarantors (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) (collectively, the “Guarantors”), and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representative of the several Initial Purchasers named in Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”).

Reference is hereby made to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2011 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), among SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Existing Guarantors (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and the Initial Purchasers, providing for the issuance and sale of the Securities (as defined therein). As a condition to the consummation of the offering of the Securities, Lawson and each Guarantor has agreed to join in the Registration Rights Agreement as of the date hereof. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given them in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Lawson and each Guarantor hereby agrees for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers, as follows:

 

  1.

Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as

 

A1


  indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgements attributable to a Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, in the Registration Rights Agreement, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of a Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

  2. Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Initial Purchasers that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, that this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized.

This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder does not cancel, extinguish, limit or otherwise adversely affect any right or obligation of the parties under the Registration Rights Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all of the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder may not be amended or modified except by a writing executed by each of the parties hereto. This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder may not be assigned without the written consent of the parties hereto.

This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart.

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT JOINDER AND ANY MATTERS RELATED TO THIS TRANSACTION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The Initial Purchasers, Lawson and each of the Guarantors agree that any suit or proceeding arising in respect of this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder or the related engagement will be tried exclusively in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in any state court located in The City and County of New York and Lawson and each of the Guarantors agree to submit to the jurisdiction of, and to venue in, such courts.

The Initial Purchasers, Lawson and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder or the transactions contemplated hereby.

[Signature Page Follows.]

 

A2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:  

     

Name:  
Title:  
LAWSON SOFTWARE AMERICAS, INC.
LAWSON HCM, INC.,
as Guarantors
By:  

     

Name:  
Title:  
HEALTHVISION SOLUTIONS, LLC
LAWSON PLM, LLC
LAWSON WFM, LLC,
as Guarantors
By:   LAWSON SOFTWARE AMERICAS, INC.,
  its Sole Member
By:  

     

Name:  
Title:  
HEALTHVISION, LLC,
as Guarantor
By:   HEALTHVISION SOLUTIONS, LLC,
  its Sole Member
By:  

     

Name:  
Title:  


The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement Joinder is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

INCORPORATED,

on its own behalf and as representative of the other several Initial Purchasers
By:   Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
By:    
  Managing Director
EX-4.9 32 d390627dex49.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT JOINDER, DATED JULY 5, 2011 Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, dated July 5, 2011

Exhibit 4.9

Execution Version

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT JOINDER

with respect to the

Registration Rights Agreement

for

SoftBrands, Inc. and Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc.

$560,000,000 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

INCORPORATED

As Representative of the Initial Purchasers

named in Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder (this “Joinder Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 5, 2011, by and among Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lawson”), each of the Acquired Guarantors (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) (collectively, the “Guarantors”), and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representative of the several Initial Purchasers named in Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”).

Reference is hereby made to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2011 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), among SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Existing Guarantors (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and the Initial Purchasers, providing for the issuance and sale of the Securities (as defined therein). As a condition to the consummation of the offering of the Securities, Lawson and each Guarantor has agreed to join in the Registration Rights Agreement as of the date hereof. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given them in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Lawson and each Guarantor hereby agrees for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers, as follows:

 

  1. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Registration Rights


Agreement as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgements attributable to a Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, in the Registration Rights Agreement, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of a Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

  2. Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Initial Purchasers that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, that this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized.

This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder does not cancel, extinguish, limit or otherwise adversely affect any right or obligation of the parties under the Registration Rights Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all of the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder may not be amended or modified except by a writing executed by each of the parties hereto. This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder may not be assigned without the written consent of the parties hereto.

This Registration Rights Agreement Joinder may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart.

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT JOINDER AND ANY MATTERS RELATED TO THIS TRANSACTION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The Initial Purchasers, Lawson and each of the Guarantors agree that any suit or proceeding arising in respect of this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder or the related engagement will be tried exclusively in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in any state court located in The City and County of New York and Lawson and each of the Guarantors agree to submit to the jurisdiction of, and to venue in, such courts.

The Initial Purchasers, Lawson and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Registration Rights Agreement Joinder or the transactions contemplated hereby.

[Signature Page Follows.]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
By:   /s/ Kevin Samuelson
Name:   Kevin Samuelson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary
LAWSON SOFTWARE AMERICAS, INC.
LAWSON HCM, INC.,
as Guarantors
By:  

/s/ Kevin Samuelson

Name:   Kevin Samuelson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

HEALTHVISION SOLUTIONS, LLC

LAWSON PLM, LLC
LAWSON WFM, LLC,
as Guarantors
By:   LAWSON SOFTWARE AMERICAS, INC.,
  its Sole Member
By:  

/s/ Kevin Samuelson

Name:   Kevin Samuelson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary
HEALTHVISION, LLC,
as Guarantor
By:   HEALTHVISION SOLUTIONS, LLC,
  its Sole Member
By:  

/s/ Kevin Samuelson

Name:   Kevin Samuelson
Title:   Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement Joinder]


The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement Joinder is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED

Acting on behalf of itself

and as the Representative of

the several Initial Purchasers

By:   Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

Incorporated

     By:   LOGO
  Managing Director

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement Joinder]

EX-4.10 33 d390627dex410.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, DATED APRIL 5, 2012 Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 5, 2012

Exhibit 4.10

EXECUTION VERSION

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

by and among

LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.,

and

the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereof

and

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,

as Representative of the Several Dollar Notes Purchasers

and

MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL,

as Representative of the Several Euro Notes Purchasers

Dated as of April 5, 2012


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 5, 2012, by and among Lawson Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the Guarantors listed on the signature pages to this Agreement (the “Initial Guarantors”), on the one hand, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, on behalf of itself and as representative (the “Dollar Notes Representative”) of the several dollar notes initial purchasers named in Schedule II to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (the Dollar Notes Initial Purchasers”), and Merrill Lynch International, on behalf of itself and as representative (the “Euro Notes Representative” and, together with the Dollar Notes Representative, the “Representatives”) of the several euro notes initial purchasers named in Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement (the “Euro Notes Initial Purchasers” and, together with the Dollar Notes Initial Purchasers, the “Initial Purchasers”), on the other hand.

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2012 (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Representatives, which provides for the sale by the Company to the Dollar Notes Initial Purchasers of $1,015,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Dollar Notes”) and to the Euro Notes Initial Purchasers of €250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Euro Notes” and, together with the Dollar Notes, the “Initial Notes”). In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Initial Securities, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 5(f) of the Purchase Agreement.

The parties hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Guarantor” shall mean any Person that issues a Guarantee under the Indenture after the date of this Agreement.

Additional Interest Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to the Initial Securities, each Interest Payment Date.

Advice” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 6(c).

Broker-Dealer” shall mean any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act.

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or U.S. federal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated to be closed.

Closing Date” shall mean the date of this Agreement.

Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Consummate,” in the context of a registered Exchange Offer, a registered Exchange Offer shall be deemed “Consummated” for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (i) the filing and effectiveness under the Securities Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (ii) the maintenance of such Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the minimum period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, and (iii) the delivery by the Company to the Registrar under the Indenture of Exchange Securities in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Securities that were tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer.


DTC” shall mean the Depository Trust Company.

Effective Time,” in the case of (i) an Exchange Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective or as of which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective pursuant to the Securities Act and (ii) a Shelf Registration, shall mean the time and date as of which the Commission declares the Shelf Registration Statement effective or as of which the Shelf Registration Statement otherwise becomes effective pursuant to the Securities Act.

Effectiveness Target Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

Exchange Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(b) hereof.

Exchange Offer” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

Exchange Securities” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

Filing Target Date” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 3(a) hereof.

Guarantee” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Indenture.

Guarantors” shall mean the Initial Guarantors, any Additional Guarantors and their successors and assigns.

Holders” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 2(b) hereof.

Indemnified Holder” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 8(a) hereof.

Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of April 5, 2012, by and among the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Trustee, the Company and the guarantors party thereto.

Initial Placement” shall mean the issuance and sale by the Company of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

Initial Purchaser” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the preamble hereto.

Initial Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Initial Notes and the Guarantees of the Initial Notes by the Guarantors.

 

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Interest Payment Date” shall be the date assigned to it in the Indenture and the Securities.

FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus.

Registrable Securities” shall mean each Security until the earliest to occur of:

(i) the date on which such note has been exchanged by a Person other than a broker-dealer for an Exchange Security in the Exchange Offer;

(ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer of a note for an Exchange Security, the date on which such Exchange Security is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement;

(iii) the date on which such note has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement;

(iv) the date on which such note is actually sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; provided that a note will not cease to be a Registrable Security for purposes of the Exchange Offer by virtue of this clause (iv); or

(v) the date on which such note ceases to be outstanding.

Registration Default” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 5 hereof.

Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Company relating to (a) an offering of Exchange Securities pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, which is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, in each case, including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein.

Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Initial Notes to be issued and sold to the Initial Purchasers, and securities issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof pursuant to the Indenture. Each Security is entitled to the benefit of the Guarantees provided by the Guarantors in the Indenture and, unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein to a “Security,” an “Exchange Security” or a “Registrable Security” shall include a reference to the related Guarantee.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

Shelf Filing Deadline” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4(a) hereof.

 

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Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4(a) hereof.

Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, as the same may be amended or succeeded from time to time.

Trustee” shall mean Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture, together with any successors thereto in such capacity.

Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering” shall mean a registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

SECTION 2. Securities Subject to this Agreement.

(a) Registrable Securities. The securities entitled to the benefits of this Agreement are the Registrable Securities.

(b) Holders of Registrable Securities. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities (each, a “Holder”) whenever such Person owns Registrable Securities.

SECTION 3. Registered Exchange Offer.

(a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permissible under applicable law or Commission policy (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a) hereof have been complied with), each of the Company and the Guarantors will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, within 365 days after the Closing Date (or if such 365th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) (such 365th day, the “Filing Target Date”), a registration statement relating to an offer to exchange (such registration statement, the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement,” and such offer, the “Exchange Offer”) any and all of the Securities for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors, which debt securities and guarantees are substantially identical to the Securities and the related Guarantees, respectively (and are entitled to the benefits of the Indenture), except that they have been registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and do not contain provisions for Additional Interest contemplated in Section 5 below (such new debt securities hereinafter called “Exchange Securities”). Each of the Company and the Guarantors will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission within 90 days after the Filing Target Date (or if such 90th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) (such 90th day, the “Effectiveness Target Date”). Unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, the Company will (i) commence the Exchange Offer promptly following the Effective Time of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to issue on or prior to 45 Business Days, or longer, if required by applicable securities laws, after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission, Exchange Securities in exchange for all Registrable Securities tendered prior thereto in the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting registration of the Exchange Securities to be offered in exchange for the Registrable Securities and to permit resales of Securities held by Broker-Dealers as contemplated by Section 3(c) hereof.

(b) The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 days after the date notice of

 

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the Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders. The Company shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Exchange Securities shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated within 45 Business Days of the Effectiveness Target Date (such date, the “Exchange Date”).

(c) The Company shall indicate in a “Plan of Distribution” section contained in the Prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement that any Broker-Dealer who holds Initial Securities that are Registrable Securities and that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Registrable Securities acquired directly from the Company), may exchange such Initial Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the Exchange Securities received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, which prospectus delivery requirement may be satisfied by the delivery by such Broker-Dealer of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. Such “Plan of Distribution” section shall also contain all other information with respect to such resales by Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such resales pursuant thereto, but such “Plan of Distribution” shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Initial Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy after the date of this Agreement.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for resales of Initial Securities acquired by Broker-Dealers for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period ending on the earlier of (i) 180 days from the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective and (ii) the date on which a Broker-Dealer is no longer required to deliver a prospectus in connection with market-making or other trading activities.

The Company shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to Broker-Dealers promptly upon request at any time during such 180-day (or shorter as provided in the foregoing sentence) period in order to facilitate such resales.

SECTION 4. Shelf Registration.

(a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Company and the Guarantors are not permitted to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or to Consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a) hereof have been complied with), (ii) the Exchange Offer is not Consummated by the Exchange Date or (iii) any Holder of Registrable Securities notifies the Company prior to the 20th Business Day following Consummation of the Exchange Offer that: (A) such Holder is prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, or (B) such Holder may not resell the Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and that the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder, or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Initial Securities acquired directly from the Company or an affiliate of the Company, then the Company and the Guarantors will:

 

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(x) use their commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission under the Securities Act, which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (in either event, the “Shelf Registration Statement”) on or prior to the 30th day after the date such obligation arises but no earlier than either the 366th day after the Closing Date (or if such 366th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) or the date of filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the earlier of such date being the “Shelf Filing Deadline”), which Shelf Registration Statement shall provide for resales of all Registrable Securities the Holders of which shall have provided the information required pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof;

(y) use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the 90th day after the Shelf Filing Deadline (or if such 90th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day); and

(z) use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for resales of Registrable Securities by the Holders of Registrable Securities entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a), and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of one year following the Effective Time of such Shelf Registration Statement or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Registrable Securities registered thereunder are disposed of in accordance therewith or cease to be outstanding on the date upon which all Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement become eligible for resale, without regard to volume, manner of sale or other restrictions contained in Rule 144.

(b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Registrable Securities may include any of its Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 Business Days after receipt of a request therefor, such information as the Company may reasonably request for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration Statement is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading.

SECTION 5. Additional Interest. If (i) any Shelf Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness in this Agreement, (ii) the Company fails to Consummate the Exchange Offer by the Exchange Date or (iii) the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities during the periods specified in this Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iii), a “Registration Default”), then the Company will pay additional interest to each Holder of Registrable Securities until all Registration Defaults have been cured. With respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default, additional interest will be paid in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of Registrable Securities outstanding. The amount of additional interest will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of additional interest for all Registration Defaults of 0.5% per annum of the principal amount of the Registrable Securities outstanding. The payment of such additional interest will be the Holders’ sole remedy under this Agreement with respect to

 

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any Registration Defaults hereunder. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults relating to any particular Registrable Securities, the interest rate borne by the relevant Registrable Securities will be reduced to the original interest rate borne by such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that, if after any such reduction in interest rate, a different Registration Default occurs, the interest rate borne by the relevant Registrable Securities shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions.

All obligations of the Company and the Guarantors set forth in the preceding paragraph that are outstanding with respect to any Registrable Security at the time such security ceases to be a Registrable Security shall survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to such security shall have been satisfied in full.

All accrued interest will be paid by the Company on the next scheduled Interest Payment Date to DTC or its nominee by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to Holders of certificated notes by wire transfer to the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their registered addresses if no such accounts have been specified.

SECTION 6. Registration Procedures.

(a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall comply with all of the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof, shall use their reasonable best efforts to effect such exchange to permit the sale of Registrable Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and shall comply with all of the following provisions:

(i) [Reserved.]

(ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Holder of Registrable Securities shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation thereof, a written representation to the Company (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Securities in its ordinary course of business. In addition, all such Holders of Registrable Securities shall otherwise cooperate in the Company’s preparations for the Exchange Offer. Each Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that any Broker-Dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the securities to be acquired in the Exchange Offer (1) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission’s letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (which may include any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K if the resales are of Exchange Securities obtained by such Holder in exchange for Initial Securities acquired by such Holder directly from the Company.

 

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(b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, each of the Company and the Guarantors shall comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Registrable Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto each of the Company and the Guarantors will as expeditiously as possible prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof.

(c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any Prospectus required by this Agreement to permit the sale or resale of Registrable Securities (including, without limitation, any Registration Statement and the related Prospectus required to permit resales of Initial Securities by Broker-Dealers), each of the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(i) use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements (including, if required by the Securities Act or any regulation thereunder, financial statements of the Guarantors for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable; upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Registrable Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement, in the case of clause (A), correcting any such misstatement or omission, and, in the case of either clause (A) or (B), use its reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective and such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus to become usable for their intended purpose(s) as soon as practicable thereafter;

(ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, and to comply fully with the applicable provisions of Rules 424 and 430A under the Securities Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;

(iii) advise the underwriter(s), if any, and selling Holders promptly and, if requested by such Persons, to confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If at any time

 

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the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Registrable Securities under state securities or blue sky laws, each of the Company and the Guarantors shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time;

(iv) furnish without charge to each of the Initial Purchasers, each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement, and each of the underwriter(s), if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders and underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which an Initial Purchaser of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or the underwriter(s), if any, shall reasonably object in writing within five Business Days after the receipt thereof (such objection to be deemed timely made upon confirmation of telecopy transmission within such period). The objection of an Initial Purchaser or underwriter, if any, shall be deemed to be reasonable if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains a material misstatement or omission;

(v) promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers, each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement, and to the underwriter(s), if any, make the Company’s and the Guarantors’ representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing thereof as such selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, reasonably may request;

(vi) make available at reasonable times for inspection by the Initial Purchasers, the managing underwriter(s), if any, participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney or accountant retained by such Initial Purchasers or any of the underwriter(s), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of each of the Company and the Guarantors and cause the Company’s and the Guarantors’ officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness and to participate in meetings with investors to the extent requested by the managing underwriter(s), if any;

(vii) if requested by any selling Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, promptly incorporate in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such selling Holders and underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the “Plan of Distribution” of the Registrable Securities, information with respect to the principal amount of Registrable Securities being sold to such underwriter(s), the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

 

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(viii) cause the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities covered thereby or the underwriter(s), if any;

(ix) if such documents are not publicly available, furnish to each Initial Purchaser, each selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s), if any, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference);

(x) deliver to each selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s), if any, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons reasonably may request; each of the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders and each of the underwriter(s), if any, in connection with the offering and the sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;

(xi) enter into such agreements (including an underwriting agreement), and make such representations and warranties, and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, all to such extent as may be requested by any Initial Purchaser or by any Holder of Registrable Securities or underwriter in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement; and whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an Underwritten Registration, each of the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(A) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, each selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, in such substance and scope as they may request and as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten offerings, upon the date of the Consummation of the Exchange Offer or, if applicable, the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement:

(1) a certificate, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, signed by (y) the President or any Vice President and (z) a principal financial or accounting officer of each of the Company and the Guarantors, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 5(e) of the Purchase Agreement and such other matters as such parties may reasonably request;

(2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors, substantially similar to the opinions referenced by Section 5(c) of the Purchase Agreement and covering such other matters as such parties may reasonably request; and

(3) customary comfort letters, dated the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, from the Company’s independent accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily requested to be covered in comfort letters by underwriters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, and covering or affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 5(a) of the Purchase Agreement, without exception;

 

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(B) set forth in full or incorporate by reference in the underwriting agreement, if any, the indemnification provisions and procedures of Section 8 hereof with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section; and

(C) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by such parties to evidence compliance with Section 6(c)(xi)(A) hereof and with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company or any of the Guarantors pursuant to this Section 6(c)(xi), if any.

If at any time the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors contemplated in Section 6(c)(xi)(A)(1) hereof cease to be true and correct, the Company or the Guarantors shall so advise the Initial Purchasers and the underwriter(s), if any, and each selling Holder promptly and, if requested by such Persons, shall confirm such advice in writing;

(xii) prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders, the underwriter(s), if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Registrable Securities under the state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, may request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that none of the Company or the Guarantors shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not then so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

(xiii) shall issue, upon the request of any Holder of Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement, Exchange Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered to the Company by such Holder in exchange therefor or being sold by such Holder; such Exchange Securities to be registered in the name of such Holder or in the name of the purchaser(s) of such Securities, as the case may be; in return, the Securities held by such Holder shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation;

(xiv) cooperate with the selling Holders and the underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, may request at least two Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities made by such Holders or underwriter(s);

(xv) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter(s), if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, subject to the proviso contained in Section 6(c)(xii) hereof;

 

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(xvi) if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement

or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Registrable Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading;

(xvii) provide a CUSIP number for all Securities not later than the effective date of the Registration Statement covering such Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for such Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company and take all other action necessary to ensure that all such Securities are eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company;

(xviii) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with FINRA and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter (including any “qualified independent underwriter”) that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the FINRA;

(xix) otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) for the twelve-month period (A) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts Underwritten Offering or (B) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, beginning with the first month of the Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement;

(xx) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement, and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders of Securities to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and to execute and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;

(xxi) cause all Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company is then listed if requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities or the managing underwriter(s), if any;

(xxii) provide promptly to each Holder upon request each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and Section 15 of the Exchange Act, unless such documents are publicly available; and

(xxiii) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any Exchange Securities issued for Euro Notes admitted to listing on the Irish Stock Exchange. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such listing until none of the Exchange Securities issued for Euro Notes is outstanding or until such time as payment in respect of principal and interest and additional amounts, if any, in respect of the New Euro Notes has been duly provided for, whichever is earlier.

 

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Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Registrable Security that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xvi) hereof, or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus. If so directed by the Company, each Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that was current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof to and including the date when each selling Holder covered by such Registration Statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xvi) hereof or shall have received the Advice; provided, however, that no such extension shall be taken into account in determining whether Additional Interest is due pursuant to Section 5 hereof or the amount of such Additional Interest, it being agreed that the Company’s option to suspend use of a Registration Statement pursuant to this paragraph shall be treated as a Registration Default for purposes of Section 5 hereof.

SECTION 7. Registration Expenses.

(a) All expenses incident to the Company’s and the Guarantors’ performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses (including filings made by any Initial Purchaser or Holder with FINRA (and, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” and its counsel that may be required by the rules and regulations of FINRA); (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state securities or blue sky laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Exchange Securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the Guarantors and, subject to Section 7(b) hereof, the Holders of Registrable Securities; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Exchange Securities on a securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements thereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance).

Each of the Company and the Guarantors will, in any event, bear its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company or the Guarantors.

(b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Registrable Securities being tendered in the Exchange Offer and/or resold pursuant to the “Plan of Distribution” contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP.

 

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SECTION 8. Indemnification.

(a) The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Holder and (ii) each Person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) any Holder (any of the Persons referred to in this clause (ii) being hereinafter referred to as a “controlling person”) and (iii) the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of any Holder or any controlling person (any Person referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) may hereinafter be referred to as an “Indemnified Holder”), to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions and expenses (including, without limitation, and as incurred, reimbursement of all reasonable costs of investigating, preparing, pursuing, settling, compromising, paying or defending any claim or action, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to any Indemnified Holder), joint or several, directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any of the Holders furnished in writing to the Company by any of the Holders expressly for use therein. This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any liability which the Company or any of the Guarantors may otherwise have.

In case any action or proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation or proceeding) shall be brought or asserted against any of the Indemnified Holders with respect to which indemnity may be sought against the Company or the Guarantors, such Indemnified Holder (or the Indemnified Holder controlled by such controlling person) shall promptly notify the Company and the Guarantors in writing; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve any of the Company or the Guarantors of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Such Indemnified Holder shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid, as incurred, by the Company and the Guarantors (regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Holder is not entitled to indemnification hereunder). The Company and the Guarantors shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for such Indemnified Holders, which firm shall be designated by the Holders. The Company and the Guarantors shall be liable for any settlement of any such action or proceeding effected with the Company’s and the Guarantors’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be withheld unreasonably, and each of the Company and the Guarantors agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Holder from and against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of any settlement of any action effected with the written consent of the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors shall not, without the prior written consent of each Indemnified Holder, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or threatened action, claim, litigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Holder is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Holder from all liability arising out of such action, claim, litigation or proceeding.

(b) Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors and their respective directors, officers of the Company and the Guarantors who sign a Registration Statement, and any Person controlling (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company or any of the Guarantors,

 

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and the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of each such Person, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors to each of the Indemnified Holders, but only with respect to claims and actions based on information relating to such Holder furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement. In case any action or proceeding shall be brought against the Company, the Guarantors or their respective directors or officers or any such controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against a Holder of Registrable Securities, such Holder shall have the rights and duties given the Company and the Guarantors, and the Company, the Guarantors, their respective directors and officers and such controlling person shall have the rights and duties given to each Holder by the preceding paragraph.

(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b) hereof (other than by reason of exceptions provided in those Sections) in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions or expenses referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from the Initial Placement (which in the case of the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds to the Company and the Guarantors from the Initial Placement, but without deductions for expenses), the amount of Additional Interest which did not become payable as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement resulting in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments actions or expenses, and such Registration Statement, or if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Indemnified Holder on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, or the Indemnified Holders, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the second paragraph of Section 8(a) hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.

The Company, the Guarantors and each Holder of Registrable Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(c) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, none of the Holders (and its related Indemnified Holders) shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discount received by such Holder with respect to the Securities exceeds the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(c) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Securities held by each of the Holders hereunder and not joint.

 

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SECTION 9. Rule 144A. Each of the Company and the Guarantors hereby agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, to make available to any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Registrable Securities from such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act in order to permit resales of such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

SECTION 10. Participation in Underwritten Registrations. No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

SECTION 11. Selection of Underwriters. The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement who are Initial Purchasers and who desire to do so may, with the consent of the Company, sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment banker(s) and managing underwriter(s) that will administer such offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering; provided, however, that such investment banker(s) and managing underwriter(s) must be reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

SECTION 12. Miscellaneous.

(a) Remedies. Each of the Company and the Guarantors hereby agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

(b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Each of the Company and the Guarantors will not on or after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that would prevent consummation of the Exchange Offer or the performance by the Company or the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to the Initial Securities to any Person. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company’s or any of the Guarantors’ securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof.

(c) Adjustments Affecting the Securities. The Company will not take any action, or permit any change to occur, with respect to the Securities that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Holders to Consummate any Exchange Offer.

(d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company have (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 12(d)(i), obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Registrable Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Registrable Securities (excluding any Registrable Securities held by the Company or their Affiliates).

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Registrable Securities being tendered or registered; provided, however, that, with respect to any matter that directly or indirectly affects the rights of any Initial Purchaser hereunder, the Company shall obtain the written consent of each such Initial Purchaser with respect to which such amendment, qualification, supplement, waiver, consent or departure is to be effective.

(e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:

(i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and

(ii) if to the Company:

Lawson Software, Inc.

c/o Golden Gate Capital

One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Facsimile: (415) 983-2701

Attention: Kevin Samuelson

  Jay Hopkins

  Gregory M. Giangiordano

With a copy to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Facsimile: (212) 446-6460

Attention: Joshua N. Korff

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture.

(f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without limitation, and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Registrable Securities; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign acquired Registrable Securities from such Holder.

 

-18-


(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THEREOF.

(j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

(k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Registrable Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

[Signature pages follow]

 

-19-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Very truly yours,

Lawson Software, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Patricia Elias

Name:

 

Patricia Elias

Title:

 

President

GGC Software Holdings, Inc.,

as Guarantor

By:

 

/s/ Patricia Elias

Name:

 

Patricia Elias

Title:

 

President

Enroute Emergency Systems LLC

Hansen Information Technologies

Infinium Software, Inc.

Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.

Infor Global Solutions (Georgia), Inc.

Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.

Infor Restaurant Systems LLC

Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.

Trisyn Group, Inc.,

each as a Guarantor

By:

 

/s/ Gregory M. Giangiordano

Name:

 

Gregory M. Giangiordano

Title:

 

President

[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]


The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED
on its own behalf and as representative of the other several Dollar Notes Initial Purchasers
By:   Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
By:   LOGO
  Managing Director

 

MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL
on its own behalf and as representative of the other several Euro Notes Initial Purchasers
By:    Merrill Lynch International
By:    LOGO
  Managing Director

[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

EX-5.1 34 d390627dex51.htm OPINION OF KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP. <![CDATA[Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP.]]>

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

 

 

(212) 446-4800

 

www.kirkland.com

  

Facsimile:

(212) 446-4900

August 23, 2012

Infor (US), Inc.

641 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10011

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special counsel for Infor (US), Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) and each of the entities listed on Exhibit A hereto (the “Guarantors” and each a “Guarantor” and, together with the Issuer, the “Registrants”). This opinion letter is being delivered in connection with the proposed registration by the Issuer of (i) $560,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Exchange Notes”), (ii) $1,015,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Dollar Exchange Notes”) and (iii) €250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Euro Exchange Notes” and, together with the 2018 Exchange Notes and the 2019 Dollar Exchange Notes, the “Exchange Notes”), to be guaranteed (the “Guarantees”) by the Guarantors, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on or about the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”. The 2018 Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of July 5, 2011, as otherwise amended, supplemented or modified prior to the date hereof (the “2018 Indenture”), by and among the SoftBrands, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and the 2019 Dollar Exchange Notes and the 2019 Euro Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of April 5, 2012, as otherwise amended, supplemented or modified prior to the date hereof (the “2019 Indenture”), by and among the Lawson Software, Inc., the guarantors named therein and the Trustee. The 2018 Exchange Notes are to be issued in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer’s 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Old 2018 Notes”), the 2019 Dollar Exchange Notes are to be issued in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer’s 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Old 2019 Dollar Notes”) and the 2019 Euro Exchange Notes are to be issued in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer’s 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Old 2019 Euro Notes” and, together with the Old 2018 Notes and the Old 2019 Dollar Notes, the “Original Notes”).

Hong Kong        London        Los Angeles         Munich         New York        Palo Alto         San Francisco         Washington, D.C.


LOGO

Infor (US), Inc.

August 23, 2012

 

The companies listed on Exhibit A hereto as The Delaware Guarantors and The California Guarantor are collectively referred to herein as the “Delaware and California Guarantors”. The companies listed on Exhibit A hereto other than the Delaware and California Guarantors are collectively referred to herein as the “Non-Delaware and California Guarantors”.

In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion, including (i) the certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents of the Delaware and California Guarantors, (ii) resolutions of the Delaware and California Guarantors with respect to the issuance of the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees, (iii) the 2018 Indenture and the 2019 Indenture, (iv) the Registration Statement, (v) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2011, by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as initial purchasers of the Old 2018 Notes, (vi) Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2012, by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representative of the Old 2019 Dollar Notes, and Merrill Lynch International, as representative of the Old 2019 Euro Notes and (vii) forms of the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees.

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Delaware and California Guarantors, and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than the Delaware and California Guarantors. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Issuer and the Guarantors.

Our opinion expressed below is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principals of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) public policy considerations that may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies.

 

2


LOGO

Infor (US), Inc.

August 23, 2012

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that when (i) the Registration Statement becomes effective and (ii) the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and duly delivered to holders of the Original Notes in exchange for the Original Notes and the guarantees related thereto (assuming the due authorization and execution of the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees by the Issuer and the Non-Delaware and California Guarantors, as applicable, and the due delivery of the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees by the Issuer and the Non-Delaware and California Guarantors to holders of the Original Notes in exchange for the Original Notes and the guarantees related thereto), the Exchange Notes will be validly issued under the Indenture and will be binding obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantees will be validly issued under the Indenture and will be binding obligations of the Guarantors.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Our advice on every legal issue addressed in this letter is based exclusively on the internal law of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware and the California General Corporation Law and represents our opinion as to how that issue would be resolved were it to be considered by the highest court in the jurisdiction which enacted such law. The manner in which any particular issue relating to the opinions would be treated in any actual court case would depend in part on facts and circumstances particular to the case and would also depend on how the court involved chose to exercise the wide discretionary authority generally available to it. We are not qualified to practice law in the State of Delaware and our opinions herein regarding Delaware law are limited solely to our review of provisions of the General Corporation Law and the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware which we consider normally applicable to transactions of this type, without our having made any special investigation as to the applicability of another statute, law, rule or regulation. None of the opinions or other advice contained in this letter considers or covers any foreign or state securities (or “blue sky”) laws or regulations.

This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. This opinion speaks only as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion.

We have also assumed that the execution and delivery of the Indenture and the Exchange Notes and the performance by the Issuer and the Guarantors of their obligations thereunder do not and will not violate, conflict with or constitute a default under any agreement or instrument to which any Registrant is bound.

 

3


LOGO

Infor (US), Inc.

August 23, 2012

 

This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purposes.

 

Yours very truly,
/s/ Kirkland & Ellis LLP
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP

 

4


LOGO

Infor (US), Inc.

August 23, 2012

 

EXHIBIT A

Guarantors

The California Guarantor:

Hansen Information Technologies, a California corporation

The Delaware Guarantors:

Infor, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., a Delaware corporation

EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Infor Restaurant Systems LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Trisyn Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation

The Georgia Guarantors:

Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc., a Georgia corporation

Infor (GA), Inc., a Georgia corporation

The Massachusetts Guarantor:

Infinium Software, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation

The Michigan Guarantor:

Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc., a Michigan corporation

 

5

EX-5.2 35 d390627dex52.htm OPINION OF ROGERS & HARDIN LLP. <![CDATA[Opinion of Rogers & Hardin LLP.]]>

Exhibit 5.2

 

LOGO

August 23, 2012

Infor (US), Inc.

380 St. Peter Street

St. Paul, Minnesota 55102

Re:     Infor (US) Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Georgia counsel to Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc. and Infor (GA), Inc., each a Georgia corporation (together, the “Georgia Guarantors”) in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by Infor (US), Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and each of the guarantors listed therein (including each of the Georgia Guarantors) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement includes a prospectus which provides for the issuance by the Issuer in an exchange offer of: (i) up to $560,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Exchange Notes”) in exchange for an equal principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018; (ii) up to $1,015,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Exchange Dollar Notes”) in exchange for an equal principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019; and (iii) up to €250,000,000 of 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Exchange Euro Notes,” and collectively with the 2018 Exchange Notes and the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes, the “Exchange Notes”) in exchange for an equal principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 10% Senior Notes due 2019.

The 2018 Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of July 5, 2011, by and among SoftBrands, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented on July 5, 2011, October 14, 2011, March 2, 2012, March 29, 2012 and May 25, 2012 (as so supplemented, the “2018 Notes Indenture”). The 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of April 5, 2012, by and among Lawson Software, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and the Trustee (the “2019 Notes Indenture,” and together with the 2018 Notes Indenture, the “Indentures”). The 2018 Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the guarantors party to the 2018 Notes Indenture on the terms set forth therein (the “2018 Notes Guarantees”), and the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2018 Exchange Euro Notes will be guaranteed by the guarantors party to the 2019 Notes Indenture on the terms set forth therein (the “2019 Notes Guarantees,” and together with the 2018 Notes Guarantees, the “Guarantees”).

 

Rogers & Hardin LLP   |   2700 International Tower   |   229 Peachtree Street NE   |   Atlanta, GA 30303   |   404.522.4700 Phone   |   404.525.2224 Fax   |   rh-law.com


LOGO

Infor (US), Inc.

August 23, 2012

Page 2

 

In rendering the opinion set forth herein, we have examined and relied on originals or copies of the following:

 

  (a) the Registration Statement;

 

  (b) the Indentures (including the Guarantees contained therein);

 

  (c) the form of the Exchange Notes;

 

  (d) certificate of the Secretary of each of the Georgia Guarantors as to the organizational documents of such Georgia Guarantor and the actions taken by the boards of directors of such Georgia Guarantor authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by such Georgia Guarantor of the Indentures and the transactions contemplated thereby; and

 

  (e) such other records of the Georgia Guarantors and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Georgia Guarantors and others, and such other documents, certificates and records, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth below.

In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, including endorsements, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts material to the opinion expressed herein which were not independently established or verified, we have relied, to the extent we deem appropriate, upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Georgia Guarantors and others.

Our opinion set forth herein is limited to the laws of the State of Georgia that, in our experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Indentures and, to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant, to those required under such laws (all of the foregoing being referred to as “Applicable Law”). We do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction other than Applicable Law or as to the effect of the law of any jurisdiction other than Applicable Law on the opinions herein stated.

With respect to paragraph (1) below, the opinion that each of the Georgia Guarantors “is a corporation validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia” is based solely upon certificates of the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia certifying, as of the date set forth in such certificates, such matters.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. Each of the Georgia Guarantors is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia.


LOGO

Infor (US), Inc.

August 23, 2012

Page 3

 

2. Each of the Georgia Guarantors has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the Indentures.

3. Each of the Georgia Guarantors has taken all necessary corporate action to duly authorize the execution and delivery of, and performance by such Georgia Guarantor under, the Indentures.

Our conclusions are limited to the matters expressly set forth as our “opinion” herein, and no opinion is implied or is to be inferred beyond the matters expressly so stated. Such opinion is given as of the date hereof, and we expressly decline any undertaking to revise or update such opinion subsequent to the date hereof or to advise you of any matter arising subsequent to the date hereof that would cause us to modify, in whole or in part, such opinion.

We hereby consent to the filing of this letter with the Commission as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Kirkland & Ellis LLP may rely on this opinion letter to the same extent as if it were an addressee hereof in rendering its opinions to the Issuer in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Indenture.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Rogers & Hardin LLP

ROGERS & HARDIN LLP

EX-5.3 36 d390627dex53.htm OPINION OF K&L GATES LLP. <![CDATA[Opinion of K&L Gates LLP.]]>

Exhibit 5.3

August 23, 2012

INFOR (US) Inc.

380 St. Peter Street

St. Paul, Minnesota 55102

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Massachusetts counsel to INFOR (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”) by the Issuer and the additional registrants named therein with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to an offer to exchange an aggregate principal amount of up to (a) $560,000,000 of the Issuer’s 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Exchange Notes”), (b) $1,015,000,000 of the Issuer’s 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Exchange Dollar Notes”), and (c) €250,000,000 of the Issuer’s 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Exchange Euro Notes,” and, together with the 2018 Exchange Notes and 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes, the “Exchange Notes”), which will have been registered under the Securities Act, for an equal principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Original Notes”), 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Original Dollar Notes”), and 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Original Euro Notes,” and, together with the 2018 Original Notes and 2019 Original Dollar Notes, the “Original Notes”).

The 2018 Original Notes were, and the 2018 Exchange Notes will be, issued under an Indenture, dated as of July 5, 2011, (as amended and supplemented, the “2018 Indenture”), by and among SoftBrands, Inc., Atlantis Merger Sub, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. The 2019 Original Dollar Notes and the 2019 Original Euro Notes were, and the 2019 Exchange Dollar Notes and the 2019 Exchange Euro Notes will be, issued under an Indenture, dated as of April 5, 2012, (as amended and supplemented, the “2019 Indenture,” and, together with the 2018 Indenture, the “Indentures”), among Lawson Software, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. Pursuant to the Indentures, the Exchange Notes will be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed (the “Guarantee”) as to payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest by each of the guarantors pursuant to the Indentures, including Infinium Software, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Massachusetts Guarantor”).


INFOR (US) Inc.

August 23, 2012

Page 2

 

You have requested our opinion as to the matters set forth below in connection with the Registration Statement. In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of: (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the Articles of Organization of the Massachusetts Guarantor, as amended and supplemented, as certified by the Secretary of the Massachusetts Guarantor to be currently in effect; (iii) the Bylaws of the Massachusetts Guarantor, as certified by the Secretary of the Massachusetts Guarantor to be currently in effect; (iv) the Indentures; and (v) the corporate actions (including resolutions of the board of directors of the Massachusetts Guarantor) that provide for, among other things, the issuance of the Exchange Notes in exchange for the Original Notes.

We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of corporate records of the Massachusetts Guarantor, and certificates of public officials and of officers or other representatives of the Massachusetts Guarantor and others and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.

In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. In making our examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, we have assumed that the parties thereto, other than the Massachusetts Guarantor, had or will have the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents, and the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties.

The foregoing opinion is based on and is limited to the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the relevant federal laws of the United States of America. We express no opinion with respect to the law of any other jurisdiction.

Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth herein, and having due regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Massachusetts Guarantor is a corporation organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

2. The Massachusetts Guarantor has the requisite corporate power to execute and deliver and to perform its obligations under the Indentures.


INFOR (US) Inc.

August 23, 2012

Page 3

 

3. The Massachusetts Guarantor has taken all necessary corporate action to duly authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Indentures.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.3 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act. Other than the addressee hereof, no person may rely on this opinion except that Kirkland & Ellis LLP may rely upon this opinion as though this opinion was addressed to them. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.

Very truly yours,

/s/ K&L Gates LLP

K&L Gates LLP

EX-5.4 37 d390627dex54.htm OPINION OF MILLER CANFIELD. Opinion of Miller Canfield.

Exhibit 5.4

 

Founded in 1852

by Sidney Davy Miller

   

LOGO

Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, P.L.C.

150 West Jefferson, Suite 2500

Detroit, Michigan 48226

TEL (313) 963-6420

FAX (313) 496-7500

www.millercanfield.com

   

MICHIGAN: Ann Arbor

Detroit  Grand Rapids

Kalamazoo  Lansing

Saginaw  Troy

FLORIDA: Naples

ILLINOIS: Chicago

MASSACHUSETTS: Cambridge

NEW YORK: New York

CANADA: Toronto  Windsor

CHINA: Shanghai

POLAND: Gdynia

Warsaw  Wroclaw

    August 23, 2012    

Infor (US) Inc.

380 St. Peter Street

St. Paul, Minnesota 55102

 

  Re: Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are issuing this letter in our capacity as special counsel for Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc., a Michigan corporation (the “Company”). This opinion letter is being delivered in connection with the proposed registration by Infor (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Lawson Software, Inc. (“Issuer”), of (i) $560,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11  1/2% Senior Notes due 2018, (ii) $1,015,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 9  3/8% Senior Notes due 2019, and (iii) €250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 10% Senior Notes due 2019, to be guaranteed by the Company, Infinium Software, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc., a Georgia corporation, Infor Global Solutions (Georgia), Inc., a Georgia corporation, Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., a Delaware corporation, Enroute Emergency Systems LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Infor Restaurant Systems LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Trisyn Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Hansen Information Technologies, Inc., a Georgia corporation (collectively, “Guarantors”), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement.” The Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of April 5, 2012 (the “Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. The Exchange Notes are to be issued in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer’s (i) $560,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11  1/2% Senior Notes due 2018, (ii) $1,015,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 9  3/8% Senior Notes due 2019, and (iii) €250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 10% Senior Notes due 2019, of which the aggregate principal amounts still outstanding are the subject of the exchange offer described in to the Registration Statement.


MILLER, CANFIELD, PADDOCK AND STONE, P.L.C.

 

– 2 –

August 23, 2012

 

In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have examined the following:

1. Indenture;

2. Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2012, by and among the Issuer, Infor, Inc., the Guarantors, the Dollar Notes Representative and the Euro Notes Representative;

3. Registration Statement;

4. a certificate of the Director of the Bureau of Commercial Services of the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs dated July 19, 2012, annexing a true copy of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company and all amendments thereto.

5. the Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors Listed on Annex A dated as of March 16, 2012, executed by Gregory M. Giangiordano as the sole member of the Board of Directors; and

6. a certificate of the Director the Bureau of Commercial Services of the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs dated August 9th, 2012, attesting to the valid incorporation of and continued valid corporate existence and good standing of the Company in the State of Michigan.

Other capitalized terms used in this letter that are defined in the Indenture are used with the same meanings unless otherwise defined in this letter. We have made such examinations of the law as we have deemed necessary in connection with the opinions set forth below.

For purposes of the opinions set forth in this letter, we have assumed that each document submitted to us for review is accurate and complete, each such document that is an original is authentic, each such document that is a copy conforms to an authentic original, and all signatures on each such document are genuine.

The law covered by the opinions expressed in this letter is limited to the federal law of the United States of America and the law of the State of Michigan.

Based on and subject to the foregoing and to the qualifications and limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Company is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan.

2. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver and to perform its obligations under the Indenture.


MILLER, CANFIELD, PADDOCK AND STONE, P.L.C.

 

– 3 –

August 23, 2012

 

3. The Guarantor has taken all necessary corporate action to duly authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.4 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement.

The foregoing opinions are subject to the following qualifications and limitations:

A. Our opinions deal only with the specific legal issues explicitly addressed in this letter and do not address any other matters.

B. We express no opinion as to the law of any jurisdiction other than the law of the State of Michigan. We express no opinion relating to the applicability or effect of any: (a) state securities laws and regulations; (b) state tax laws or regulations; (c) compliance with fiduciary duty requirements; (d) compliance with the Michigan Business Corporation Act provisions governing “distributions” (as defined in that Act); or (e) the statutes and ordinances, the administrative decisions, and the rules and regulations of counties, cities, municipalities, and political subdivisions, and judicial decisions to the extent that they deal with any of the foregoing.

C. This letter does not address and contains no United States federal tax advice and may not be used or relied upon for purposes of avoiding United States federal tax penalties.

D. This letter speaks only as of its date. We undertake no obligation to advise you (or any third party) of changes of law or fact that occur after the date of this letter—even though the change may affect the legal conclusions stated in this letter.

E. We are not providing you with any legal or other analysis beyond that expressly set forth in this letter, such as the broader guidance and counsel that we might provide to our own client.

F. This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purposes.

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, P.L.C.

EX-12.1 38 d390627dex121.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES. Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

Exhibit 12.1

INFOR, INC.

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
(in millions, except ratios)    2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Fixed charges:

          

Interest expense on indebtedness

   $ 468.4      $ 313.9      $ 305.6      $ 409.7      $ 464.9   

Rent interest factor (1)

     21.0        14.5        15.8        17.0        22.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed charges

   $ 489.4      $ 328.4      $ 321.4      $ 426.7      $ 487.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings:

          

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

   $ (326.3   $ (191.2   $ (50.8   $ (215.9   $ (489.1

Fixed charges

     489.4        328.4        321.4        426.7        487.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earnings

   $ 163.1      $ 137.2      $ 270.6      $ 210.8      $ (2.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dollar amount of one-to-one coverage deficiency (2)

   $ 326.3      $ 191.2      $ 50.8      $ 215.9      $ 489.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Approximately 1/ 3 of our rent expense relating to operating leases is deemed representative of the applicable interest factor.

(2) Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges was below a one-to-one coverage for each of the fiscal years presented as our earnings were not adequate to cover our fixed charges. The dollar amount of the coverage deficiency is presented above.
EX-21 39 d390627dex21.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF INFOR (US), INC. Subsidiaries of Infor (US), Inc.

Exhibit 21.0

Subsidiary Guarantors

 

Entity name

  

Type of Entity

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

Infinium Software, Inc.    Corporation    State of Massachusetts
Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.    Corporation    State of Georgia
Infor (Georgia), Inc.    Corporation    State of Georgia
Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.    Corporation    State of Michigan
Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.    Corporation    State of Delaware
EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC    Limited Liability Company    State of Delaware
Infor Restaurant Systems LLC    Limited Liability Company    State of Delaware
Trisyn Group, Inc.    Corporation    State of Delaware
Hansen Information Technologies, Inc.    Corporation    State of California
EX-23.1 40 d390627dex231.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP FOR INFOR, INC. Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for Infor, Inc.

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Infor (US), Inc. of our report dated August 23, 2012 relating to the financial statements of Infor, Inc., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

Atlanta, Georgia

August 23, 2012

EX-23.2 41 d390627dex232.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP FOR LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC. Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for Lawson Software, Inc.

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Infor (US), Inc. of our report dated August 23, 2011 relating to the financial statements of Lawson Software, Inc., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

August 23, 2012

EX-25.1 42 d390627dex251.htm STATEMENT OF TRUSTEE ELIGIBILITY. Statement of Trustee Eligibility.

 

 

Exhibit 25.1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

    ¨     CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

16-1486454

(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, DE 19890

(Address of principal executive offices)

Robert C. Fiedler

Vice President and Counsel

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890

(302) 651-8541

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

INFOR (US), INC.1

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   20-3469219
(State of incorporation)  

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

641 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

  10011
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

 

11½% Senior Notes due 2018

Guarantees of 11½% Senior Notes due 2018

9-3/8% Senior Notes due 2019

Guarantees of 9-3/8% Senior Notes due 2019

10% Senior Notes due 2019

 

 

1 

See Table of Additional Obligors

 

 

 


(Title of the indenture securities)

Table of Additional Obligors

 

Exact Name of

Additional Obligors

   Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Formation
   Primary
Standard
Industrial
Classification
Code Number
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number

Infor, Inc.

   Delaware    7372    01-0924667

Infinium Software, Inc.

   Massachusetts    7372    04-2734036

Infor Enterprise Solutions Holdings, Inc.

   Georgia    7372    20-2597366

Infor (GA), Inc.

   Georgia    7372    74-3136648

Infor Global Solutions (Michigan), Inc.

   Michigan    7372    38-3489088

Seneca Acquisition Subsidiary Inc.

   Delaware    7372    20-0917084

EnRoute Emergency Systems LLC

   Delaware    7372    20-4533132

Infor Restaurant Systems LLC

   Delaware    7372    20-4533452

Trisyn Group, Inc.

   Delaware    7372    68-0560783

Hansen Information Technologies

   California    7372    94-2913642

 

* All guarantor obligors have the following principal executive office:

c/o Infor (US), Inc.

641 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10011 678-319-8000


Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:

Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  2. The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  3. The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of form T-1.

 

  5. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of Trustee as required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1.

 

  7. Current Report of the Condition of Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 

  8. Not applicable.

 

  9. Not applicable.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Minneapolis and State of Minnesota on the 23rd day of August, 2012.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:  

/s/ Jane Y. Schweiger

Name:   Jane Y. Schweiger
Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 1

CHARTER OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

For the purpose of organizing an association to perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:

FIRST. The title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.

SECOND. The main office of the association shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The general business of the association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches.

THIRD. The board of directors of this association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination of these values may be based as of either (i) the date of purchase or (ii) the date the person became a director, whichever value is greater. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.

Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:

(1) exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or

(2) exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.

Directors shall be elected for terms of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite the expiration of a director’s term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.


Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors, without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by

resolution of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.

FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws, or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting.

In all elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder. If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate. On all other questions, each common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.

Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for election of directors. Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  (1) The name and address of each proposed nominee.

 

  (2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.


  (3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee.

 

  (4) The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.

 

  (5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee. No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.

A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

A director may be removed by shareholders at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against the director’s removal.

FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be three million (3,000,000) shares of common stock of the par value of one dollar ($1.00) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United States.

No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding voting shares.

Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.

Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval. If a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.


Shares of one class or series may be issued as a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration. Shares of one class or series may be issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors for the share dividend.

Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.

If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a) issue fractional shares; (b) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c) if there is an established and active market in the association’s stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction, or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder; or (e) sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to the fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest. The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights. The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1) that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged for full shares before a specified date; and (2) that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.

The association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.

SIXTH. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors’ and


shareholders’ meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this association. A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.

The board of directors shall have the power to:

 

  (1) Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  (2) Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  (3) Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent with applicable law.

 

  (4) Dismiss officers and employees.

 

  (5) Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof.

 

  (6) Ratify written policies authorized by the association’s management or committees of the board.

 

  (7) Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital.

 

  (8) Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.

 

  (9) Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the association.

 

  (10) Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders.

 

  (11) Make contracts.

 

  (12) Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform.

SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from


the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders, subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.

EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.

NINTH. The board of directors of this association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary, the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.

TENTH. For purposes of this Article Tenth, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not


parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b) shall continue


to exist after any restrictive amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Article Tenth or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.

The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.

ELEVENTH. These articles of association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount. The association’s board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association for submission to the shareholders


EXHIBIT 4

BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

ARTICLE I

Meetings of Shareholders

Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the main office of the association, Rodney Square North, 1100 Market Street, City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, at 1:00 o’clock p.m. on the first Tuesday in March of each year, or at such other place and time as the board of directors may designate, or if that date falls on a legal holiday in Delaware, on the next following banking day. Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his/her address appearing on the books of the association. If, for any cause, an election of directors is not made on that date, or in the event of a legal holiday, on the next following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares. In these circumstances, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first class mail to shareholders.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the board of directors or by any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than fifty percent of the stock of the association. Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating the purpose of the meeting.

The board of directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

A special meeting may be called by shareholders or the board of directors to amend the articles of association or bylaws, whether or not such bylaws may be amended by the board of directors in the absence of shareholder approval.

If an annual or special shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional items of business are to be considered, or the association becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the meeting is adjourned. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. If, however, the meeting to elect the directors is adjourned before the election takes place, at least ten days’ notice of the new election must be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.


Section 3. Nominations of Directors. Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for the election of directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the association and the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C., not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days’ notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  (1) The name and address of each proposed nominee;

 

  (2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee;

 

  (3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee;

1.

 

  (4) The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and

 

  (5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.

Section 4. Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this association shall act as proxy. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt of a written confirmation from the shareholder. Proxies meeting the above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.

Section 5. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the articles of association, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2. If a meeting for the election of directors is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.


ARTICLE II

Directors

Section 1. Board of Directors. The board of directors shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the board of directors.

Section 2. Number. The board of directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof.

Section 3. Organization Meeting. The secretary or treasurer, upon receiving the certificate of the judges of the result of any election, shall notify the directors-elect of their election and of the time at which they are required to meet at the main office of the association, or at such other place in the cities of Wilmington, Delaware or Buffalo, New York, to organize the new board of directors and elect and appoint officers of the association for the succeeding year. Such meeting shall be held on the day of the election or as soon thereafter as practicable, and, in any event, within 30 days thereof. If, at the time fixed for such meeting, there shall not be a quorum, the directors present may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, until a quorum is obtained.

Section 4. Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors may, at any time and from time to time, by resolution designate the place, date and hour for the holding of a regular meeting, but in the absence of any such designation, regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held, without notice, on the first Tuesday of each March, June and September, and on the second Tuesday of each December at the main office or other such place as the board of directors may designate. When any regular meeting of the board of directors falls upon a holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next banking business day unless the board of directors shall designate another day.

Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of the association, or at the request of two or more directors. Each member of the board of directors shall be given notice by telegram, first class mail, or in person stating the time and place of each special meeting.

Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the entire board then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law or these bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. If the number of directors present at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business may be transacted, except selecting directors to fill vacancies in conformance with Article II, Section 7. If a quorum is present, the board of directors may take action through the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance.

Section 7. Meetings by Conference Telephone. Any one or more members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such board or committees by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.


Section 8. Procedures. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of the board of directors may be determined by the person presiding at the meeting.

Section 9. Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of the stockholders. Any director may be removed without cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of the directors notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

Section 10. Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a majority of the remaining members of the board of directors, according to the laws of the United States, may appoint a director to fill such vacancy at any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose in conformance with Section 2 of Article I. At any such shareholder meeting, each shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to multiply the number of votes he or she is entitled to cast by the number of vacancies being filled and cast the product for a single candidate or distribute the product among two or more candidates. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.

ARTICLE III

Committees of the Board

The board of directors has power over and is solely responsible for the management, supervision, and administration of the association. The board of directors may delegate its power, but none of its responsibilities, to such persons or committees as the board may determine.

The board of directors must formally ratify written policies authorized by committees of the board of directors before such policies become effective. Each committee must have one or more member(s), and who may be an officer of the association or an officer or director of any affiliate of the association, who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. Provisions of the articles of association and these bylaws governing place of meetings, notice of meeting, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members as well. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the board of directors.

Section 1. Loan Committee. There shall be a loan committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The loan committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have power to discount and purchase bills, notes and other evidences of debt, to buy and sell bills of exchange, to examine and approve loans and discounts, to exercise authority regarding loans and discounts, and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors that may lawfully be delegated. The loan committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.


Section 2. Investment Committee. There shall be an investment committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The investment committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have the power to ensure adherence to the investment policy, to recommend amendments thereto, to purchase and sell securities, to exercise authority regarding investments and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors regarding investment securities that may be lawfully delegated. The investment committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.

Section 3. Examining Committee. There shall be an examining committee composed of not less than 2 directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The duty of that committee shall be to examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last examination the affairs of the association or cause suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of directors and to report the result of such examination in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter. Such report shall state whether the association is in a sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are being maintained and shall recommend to the board of directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the association as shall be deemed advisable.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 3, the responsibility and authority of the Examining Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 4. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a trust audit committee in conformance with Section 1 of Article V.

Section 5. Other Committees. The board of directors may appoint, from time to time, from its own members, compensation, special litigation and other committees of one or more persons, for such purposes and with such powers as the board of directors may determine.

However, a committee may not:

 

  (1) Authorize distributions of assets or dividends;

 

  (2) Approve action required to be approved by shareholders;

2.

 

  (3) Fill vacancies on the board of directors or any of its committees;

 

  (4) Amend articles of association;

 

  (5) Adopt, amend or repeal bylaws; or

 

  (6) Authorize or approve issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares.

Section 6. Committee Members’ Fees. Committee members may receive a fee for their services as committee members and traveling and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending any meeting of a committee of which they are a member. The fee may be a fixed sum to be paid for attending each meeting or a fixed sum to be paid quarterly, or semiannually, irrespective of the number of meetings attended or not attended. The amount of the fee and the basis on which it shall be paid shall be determined by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE IV

Officers and Employees

Section 1. Chairperson of the Board. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the chairperson of the board to serve at its pleasure. Such person shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. The chairperson of the board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the board of directors; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 2. President. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the president of the association. In the absence of the chairperson, the president shall preside at any meeting of the board of directors. The president shall have general executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to the office of president, or imposed by these bylaws. The president shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 3. Vice President. The board of directors may appoint one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the board of directors. One vice president shall be designated by the board of directors, in the absence of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.

Section 4. Secretary. The board of directors shall appoint a secretary, treasurer, or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the board of directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice to the office of treasurer, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time, by the board of directors.

Section 5. Other Officers. The board of directors may appoint one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may appear to the board of directors to be required or desirable to transact the business of the association. Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board, or the president. The board of directors may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers.

Section 6. Tenure of Office. The president and all other officers shall hold office for the current year for which the board of directors was elected, unless they shall resign, become disqualified, or be removed; and any vacancy occurring in the office of president shall be filled promptly by the board of directors.


Section 7. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the association. A resignation is effective when the notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

ARTICLE V

Fiduciary Activities

Section 1. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a Trust Audit Committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the association’s fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by auditors responsible only to the board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles. Such committee: (1) must not include any officers of the bank or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the bank’s fiduciary activities; and (2) must consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the board of directors has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 1, the responsibility and authority of the Trust Audit Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 2. Fiduciary Files. There shall be maintained by the association all fiduciary records necessary to assure that its fiduciary responsibilities have been properly undertaken and discharged.

Section 3. Trust Investments. Funds held in a fiduciary capacity shall be invested according to the instrument establishing the fiduciary relationship and applicable law. Where such instrument does not specify the character and class of investments to be made, but does vest in the association investment discretion, funds held pursuant to such instrument shall be invested in investments in which corporate fiduciaries may invest under applicable law.

ARTICLE VI

Stock and Stock Certificates

Section 1. Transfers. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholder’s shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares. The board of directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.

Section 2. Stock Certificates. Certificates of stock shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed) and shall be signed manually or by facsimile process by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer appointed by the board of directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the association properly endorsed.


The board of directors may adopt or use procedures for replacing lost, stolen, or destroyed stock certificates as permitted by law.

The association may establish a procedure through which the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee may be recognized by the association as the shareholder. The procedure may set forth:

 

  (1) The types of nominees to which it applies;

 

  (2) The rights or privileges that the association recognizes in a beneficial owner;

3.

 

  (3) How the nominee may request the association to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

 

  (4) The information that must be provided when the procedure is selected;

4.

 

  (5) The period over which the association will continue to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

5.

 

  (6) Other aspects of the rights and duties created.

ARTICLE VII

Corporate Seal

Section 1. Seal. The seal of the association shall be in such form as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors. The president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the board of directors shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the association shall be the calendar year.

Section 2. Execution of Instruments. All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association by the chairperson of the board, or the president, or any vice president, or the secretary, or the treasurer, or, if in connection with the exercise of fiduciary powers of the association, by any of those offices or by any trust officer. Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other officers as the board of directors may from time to time direct. The provisions of this section 2 are supplementary to any other provision of these bylaws.

Section 3. Records. The articles of association, the bylaws and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the board of directors, and standing committees of the board of directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.


Section 4. Corporate Governance Procedures. To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and sound banking practices, the association may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994, and as amended thereafter) with respect to matters of corporate governance procedures.

Section 5. Indemnification. For purposes of this Section 5 of Article VIII, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these bylaws and (b) approval by the board of directors


acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these bylaws, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these bylaws with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association’s articles of association, these bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Section 5 of Article VIII or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section 5 of Article VIII shall remain fully enforceable.


The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against such persons by a bank regulatory agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.

ARTICLE IX

Inspection and Amendments

Section 1. Inspection. A copy of the bylaws of the association, with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.

Section 2. Amendments. The bylaws of the association may be amended, altered or repealed, at any regular meeting of the board of directors, by a vote of a majority of the total number of the directors except as provided below, and provided that the following language accompany any such change.

I,                    , certify that: (1) I am the duly constituted (secretary or treasurer) of and secretary of its board of directors, and as such officer am the official custodian of its records; (2) the foregoing bylaws are the bylaws of the association, and all of them are now lawfully in force and effect.

I have hereunto affixed my official signature on this      day of                 .

 

 

   
(Secretary or Treasurer)    

The association’s shareholders may amend or repeal the bylaws even though the bylaws also may be amended or repealed by the board of directors.


EXHIBIT 6

Section 321(b) Consent

Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.

 

   

WILMINGTON TRUST,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Dated: August 23, 2012     By:  

/s/ Jane Y. Schweiger

    Name:   Jane Y. Schweiger
    Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 7

R E P O R T   O F   C O N D I T I O N

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

As of the close of business on March 31, 2012:

 

     Thousands of Dollars  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     596,917   

Securities:

     22,187   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:

     0   

Loans and leases held for sale:

     0   

Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:

     617,823   

Premises and fixed assets:

     14,422   

Other real estate owned:

     0   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:

     0   

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:

     0   

Intangible assets:

     10,708   

Other assets:

     69,318   

Total Assets:

     1,331,375   
     Thousands of Dollars  

LIABILITIES

  

Deposits

     571,973   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     167,200   

Other borrowed money:

     0   

Other Liabilities:

     200,773   

Total Liabilities

     939,946   
     Thousands of Dollars  

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Common Stock

     1,000   

Surplus

     381,049   

Retained Earnings

     20,143   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (10,763

Total Equity Capital

     391,429   

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

     1,331,375   
EX-99.1 43 d390627dex991.htm LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FOR THE 11 1/2% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018. Letter of Transmittal for the 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018.

Exhibit 99.1

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

With respect to the Exchange Offer Regarding the

11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 issued by Infor (US), Inc.

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 PM, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON             , 2012

 

 

To My Broker or Account Representative:

I, the undersigned, hereby acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus, dated             , 2012 (the “Prospectus”) of Infor (US), Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) with respect to the Issuer’s exchange offer set forth therein (the “Exchange Offer”). I understand that the Exchange Offer must be accepted on or prior to 5:00 PM, New York City Time, on                     , 2012.

This letter instructs you as to action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the Issuer’s 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Original Notes”) held by you for the account of the undersigned.

The aggregate face amount of the Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (FILL IN AMOUNT): $              of the Original Notes.

With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX):

 

¨ TO TENDER the following Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (INSERT PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF ORIGINAL NOTES TO BE TENDERED, IF ANY): $                    

 

¨ NOT TO TENDER any Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, the undersigned hereby represents for the benefit of the Issuer and you that:

 

1.

The undersigned is acquiring the Issuer’s 111/2% Senior Notes due 2018, for which the Original Notes will be exchanged (the “Exchange Notes”), in the ordinary course of its business;

 

2. The undersigned does not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) of Exchange Notes;

 

3. The undersigned is not an “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Issuer; and

 

4. The undersigned is not a broker–dealer and does not engage in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Original Notes or the Exchange Notes.

If the undersigned is a broker–dealer, and acquired the Original Notes as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, the undersigned represents that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of Exchange Notes received in respect of such Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

The undersigned also authorizes you to:

 

  (1) confirm that the undersigned has made such representations; and

 

  (2) take such other action as necessary under the Prospectus to effect the valid tender of such Original Notes.

The undersigned acknowledges that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no–action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled “Exchange Offer.”


Name of beneficial owner(s):                                                                                                                                                                    

Signatures:                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Name (please print):                                                                                                                                                                                      

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Telephone Number:                                                                                                                                                                                      

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number:                                                                                                                        

Date:                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

2

EX-99.2 44 d390627dex992.htm LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FOR THE 9 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019. Letter of Transmittal for the 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019.

Exhibit 99.2

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

With respect to the Exchange Offer Regarding the

9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 issued by Infor (US), Inc.

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 PM, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON             , 2012

 

 

To My Broker or Account Representative:

I, the undersigned, hereby acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus, dated              , 2012 (the “Prospectus”) of Infor (US), Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) with respect to the Issuer’s exchange offer set forth therein (the “Exchange Offer”). I understand that the Exchange Offer must be accepted on or prior to 5:00 PM, New York City Time, on                     , 2012.

This letter instructs you as to action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the Issuer’s 9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Original Notes”) held by you for the account of the undersigned.

The aggregate face amount of the Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (FILL IN AMOUNT): $             of the Original Notes.

With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX):

 

¨ TO TENDER the following Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (INSERT PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF ORIGINAL NOTES TO BE TENDERED, IF ANY): $                    

 

¨ NOT TO TENDER any Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, the undersigned hereby represents for the benefit of the Issuer and you that:

 

1.

The undersigned is acquiring the Issuer’s 93/8% Senior Notes due 2019, for which the Original Notes will be exchanged (the “Exchange Notes”), in the ordinary course of its business;

 

2. The undersigned does not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) of Exchange Notes;

 

3. The undersigned is not an “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Issuer; and

 

4. The undersigned is not a broker–dealer and does not engage in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Original Notes or the Exchange Notes.

If the undersigned is a broker–dealer, and acquired the Original Notes as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, the undersigned represents that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of Exchange Notes received in respect of such Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

The undersigned also authorizes you to:

 

  (1) confirm that the undersigned has made such representations; and

 

  (2) take such other action as necessary under the Prospectus to effect the valid tender of such Original Notes.

The undersigned acknowledges that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no–action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled “Exchange Offer.”


Name of beneficial owner(s):                                                                                                                                                                     

Signatures:                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Name (please print):                                                                                                                                                                                      

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Telephone Number:                                                                                                                                                                                      

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number:                                                                                                                         

Date:                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

2

EX-99.3 45 d390627dex993.htm LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FOR THE 10% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019. Letter of Transmittal for the 10% Senior Notes due 2019.

Exhibit 99.3

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

With respect to the Exchange Offer Regarding the

€ 250,000,000 10% Senior Notes due 2019 issued by Infor (US), Inc.

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 PM, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON             , 2012

 

 

Deliver to: Citibank, N.A. (the “Exchange Agent”)

 

By Facsimile (Eligible Institutions

Only):    +44(0) 20 3320 2405

(provide call back telephone number on

fax cover sheet for confirmation)

  

By Mail, Overnight Courier or Hand:

Citibank, N.A., 13th Floor

Citigroup Centre, Canada Square

London E14 5LB, United Kingdom

Attention: Exchange Team

DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN THE ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.


To My Broker or Account Representative:

I, the undersigned, hereby acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus, dated             , 2012 (the “Prospectus”) of Infor (US), Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) and this letter of transmittal [and the instructions hereto] with respect to the Issuer’s exchange offer of an aggregate principal amount of up to €250,000,000 of the Issuer’s 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes) for an equal principal amount of our outstanding 10% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Original Notes”.) which have been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) set forth therein (the “Exchange Offer”). I understand that the Exchange Offer must be accepted on or prior to 5:00 PM, New York City Time, on             , 2012.

This letter instructs you as to action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the the Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

The aggregate face amount of the Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (FILL IN AMOUNT): €              of the Original Notes.

With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX):

¨ TO TENDER the following Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (INSERT PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF ORIGINAL NOTES TO BE TENDERED, IF ANY): €            

¨ NOT TO TENDER any Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Original Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, the undersigned hereby represents for the benefit of the Issuer and you that:

 

1. The undersigned is acquiring the Exchange Notes, for which the Original Notes in the ordinary course of its business;

 

2. The undersigned does not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (as defined in the Securities Act) of Exchange Notes;

 

3. The undersigned is not an “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Issuer; and

 

4. The undersigned is not a broker–dealer and does not engage in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Original Notes or the Exchange Notes.

If the undersigned is a broker–dealer, and acquired the Original Notes as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, the undersigned represents that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of Exchange Notes received in respect of such Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

The undersigned also authorizes you to:

 

  (1) confirm that the undersigned has made such representations; and

 

  (2) take such other action as necessary under the Prospectus to effect the valid tender of such Original Notes.

The undersigned acknowledges that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no–action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled “Exchange Offer.”

 

Name of beneficial owner(s):   

 

Signatures:   

 

Name (please print):   

 

 

2


Address:   

 

Telephone Number:   

 

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number:   

 

Date:   

 

Because all of the Original Notes are held in book–entry accounts maintained by the Exchange Agent through Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream, Luxembourg, a holder need not manually execute this Letter of Transmittal, provided, however, that tenders of Original Notes must be effected in accordance with the procedures mandated by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be. However, all holders who exchange their Original Notes for Exchange Notes in accordance with the procedures outlined in the Prospectus will be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and agreed to be bound by, and to have made all of the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal.

YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST YOU IN COMPLETING THIS FORM. [THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED]. QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

This Letter of Transmittal is to be used if certificates of Original Notes are to be forwarded herewith. Delivery of documents to a book–entry transfer facility does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.

The term “Holder” with respect to the Exchange Offer means any person in whose name Original Notes are registered on the books of the Company or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The undersigned has completed, executed and delivered this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer. Holders who wish to tender their Original Notes must complete this letter in its entirety..

 

3

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