General Information (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2020. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019.

Our Business Units

Our Business Units

Astrotech Technology, Inc.

There are a number of different market opportunities for the mass spectrometry technology that was originally developed by 1^st Detect Corporation (“1^st Detect”). Astrotech Technology, Inc. (“ATI”) was formed to own and license the intellectual property, which includes 37 patents granted with five additional patents in process, for different fields of use. ATI currently licenses the intellectual property to 1^st Detect for use in the security and detection market and to Agriculture Technology Corporation (“AG-TECH”) for use in the agriculture market.

1^st Detect Corporation

1^st Detect, a licensee of ATI, has developed the TRACER 1000™, the world’s first certified mass spectrometer (“MS”)-based explosives trace detector (“ETD”), designed to replace the explosives and narcotics trace detectors used at airports, secured facilities, and borders worldwide.

Agriculture Technology Corporation

AG-TECH, a licensee of ATI, has developed the AG-LAB-1000™ series of mass spectrometers for use in the agriculture market. The technology can detect trace levels of pesticides in agricultural products in real-time and it has garnered initial interest from the hemp and cannabis market. It can characterize and quantify the cannabinoids (including tetrahydrocannabinol (“THC”), cannabidiol (“CBD”), and many other constituents) and terpenes (aromatic oils) present in the plant or plant derivatives.

Astral Images Corporation

Astral Images Corporation (“Astral”) developed advanced film restoration and enhancement software. Although we believe Astral has developed valuable technology fortified by patents and trade secrets, the potential market has not yet evolved. Due to funding constraints, the Company’s primary focus remains on the pursuit of opportunities for its platform mass spectrometry technology. Consequently, headcount and expenditures at Astral have been minimized and new development is exclusively focused on strategic initiatives that would facilitate the realization of Astral’s value.

Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements – In February 2016, the Financial Standards Accounting Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02: Leases (“Topic 842” or “ASU 2016-02”) and ASU 2018-10: Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases (“ASU 2018-10”) which provide an additional (and optional) transition method whereby the new lease standard is applied at the adoption date and recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings. This ASU requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases, with the exception of short-term leases. The asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs. For statement of operations purposes, leases are still required to be classified as either operating or financing. Operating leases will result in straight-line expense while financing leases will result in a front-loaded expense pattern.

On July 1, 2019, the Company adopted Topic 842 using the modified retrospective approach and the impact of the adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the recognition of an ROU asset and lease obligation on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets of approximately $1.6 million and an adjustment to retained earnings of $230 thousand. This application of the modified retrospective method will result in a balance sheet presentation that will not be comparable to the prior period in the first year of adoption. Results for reporting periods after July 1, 2019 are presented under Topic 842, while prior periods have not been adjusted. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard which, among other things, allowed the Company to carry forward the historical lease classifications. See Note 3 Leases for more information.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost basis, ASU 2016-13 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current generally accepted accounting standards, and, instead, requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected. For available-for-sale debt securities, credit losses should be measured in a manner similar to current generally accepted accounting standards; however, ASU 2016-13 will require that credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down. ASU 2016-13 affects entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. This amendment affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard and does not believe it will have a material impact on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 removes certain disclosure requirements, including the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 also adds disclosure requirements, including changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.

Income Taxes

FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” addresses the accounting for uncertainty in income tax recognized in an entity’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2019 or 2018.

Loss carryovers are generally subject to modification by tax authorities until three years after they have been utilized; as such, the Company is subject to examination for the fiscal years ended 2000 through present for federal purposes and fiscal years ended 2006 through present for state purposes. The reason for this extended examination period is due to the utilization of the loss carryovers generated by the sale of our Astrotech Space Operations business unit in fiscal year 2015.