10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-15555

Riley Exploration Permian, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	87-0267438
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
29 E. Reno Avenue, Suite 500 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma	73104
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (405) 415-8677

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001	REPX	NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x   No  o 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	o
Non-accelerated filer	x	Smaller reporting company	x
		Emerging growth company	o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes   o     No  x

The total number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding as of August 9, 2021 was 19,449,030.

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
		Page
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Information	5
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members'/Shareholders' Equity	8
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	10
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	12
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	33
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	42
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	43
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	44
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	44
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	44
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	44
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	44
Item 5.	Other Information	44
Item 6.	Exhibits	45
Signatures

Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the “Company”, “Riley Permian”, “we”, “us” or “our” are to Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

2

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that represent management’s beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, need for financing, competitive position and potential growth opportunities. Our forward-looking statements do not consider the effects of future legislation or regulations. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believes,” “intends,” “may,” “should,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “could,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “targets” or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy or trends. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will prove to be correct. Such statements by their nature involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements.

Among the factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially are the risks and uncertainties discussed in this report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. While it is not possible to identify all factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to:

•fluctuations in the price we receive for our oil, gas, and NGL production, including local market price differentials;

•the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including reduced demand for oil and natural gas, economic slowdown, governmental and societal actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and stay-at-home orders or illness that may cause interruptions to our operations;

•cost and availability of gathering, pipeline, refining, transportation and other midstream and downstream activities and our ability to sell oil, gas, and NGLs, which may be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic;

•severe weather and other risks and lead to a lack of any available markets;

•risks related to our recently completed Merger, including challenges associated with integrating operations and diversion of management’s attention to Merger-related issues;

•our ability to successfully complete mergers, acquisitions and divestitures;

•the risk that the Company's EOR project may not perform as expected or produce the anticipated benefits;

•risks relating to our operations, including development drilling and testing results and performance of acquired properties and newly drilled wells;

•any reduction in our borrowing base from time to time and our ability to repay any excess borrowings as a result of such reduction;

•the impact of our derivative instruments and hedging activities;

•continuing compliance with the financial covenants contained in our credit agreement;

•the loss of certain federal income tax deductions;

•risks associated with executing our business strategy, including any changes in our strategy;

•inability to prove up undeveloped acreage and maintaining production on leases;

•risks associated with concentration of operations in one major geographic area;

•deviations from our forecasts and budgets, including our 2021 capital expenditure budget;

•the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and other oil exporting nations to agree to, adhere to and maintain oil price and production controls;

•legislative or regulatory changes, including initiatives related to hydraulic fracturing, emissions, and disposal of produced water, which may be negatively impacted by the recent change in Presidential administration or legislatures;

•the ability to receive drilling and other permits or approvals and rights-of-way in a timely manner (or at all), which may be negatively impacted by the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on regulatory employees who process and approve permits, other approvals and rights-of-way and which may be restricted by new Presidential and Secretarial orders and regulation and legislation;

•risks related to litigation; and

•cybersecurity threats, technology system failures and data security issues.

3

All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied by the forward-looking statements.

Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data and the price and cost assumptions made by our reserve engineers. In addition, the results of drilling, testing and production activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously. If significant, such revisions would change the schedule of any further production and development drilling. Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.

4

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands, except share amounts)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,894	$	1,660
Accounts receivable	15,673		10,128
Accounts receivable – related parties	1,995		55
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,460		1,752
Current derivative assets	226		18,819
Total Current Assets	27,248		32,414
Oil and natural gas properties, net (successful efforts)	328,882		310,726
Other property and equipment, net	2,761		1,801
Non-current derivative assets	107		3,102
Other non-current assets, net	3,828		2,949
Total Assets	$	362,826	$	350,992
Liabilities, Series A Preferred Units, and Members'/Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	8,735	$	4,739
Income taxes payable	140		—
Accrued liabilities	17,148		8,746
Revenue payable	7,438		4,432
Advances from joint interest owners	266		254
Current derivative liabilities	36,251		—
Other current liabilities	544		392
Total Current Liabilities	70,522		18,563
Non-current derivative liabilities	11,236		—
Asset retirement obligations	2,337		2,268
Revolving credit facility	97,500		101,000
Deferred tax liabilities	16,570		1,834
Other non-current liabilities	33		418
Total Liabilities	198,198		124,083
Series A Preferred Units	—		60,292
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)
Members' Equity	—		166,617
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 240,000,000 shares authorized; 18,021,521 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively	18		—
Additional paid-in capital	223,918		—
Accumulated deficit	(59,308)		—
Total Shareholders' Equity	164,628		—
Total Liabilities, Series A Preferred Units, and Members'/Shareholders' Equity	$	362,826	$	350,992

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

=

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands, except per share/unit amounts)
Revenues:
Oil and natural gas sales, net	$	41,549	$	4,969	$	100,622	$	57,824
Contract services – related parties	600		1,050		1,800		3,150
Total Revenues	42,149		6,019		102,422		60,974
Costs and Expenses:
Lease operating expenses	5,754		3,760		17,323		15,517
Production taxes	2,029		293		5,027		2,808
Exploration costs	2,785		6,757		8,682		9,231
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion	7,082		5,028		19,323		16,020
General and administrative:
Administrative costs	4,030		1,936		9,176		8,669
Unit-based compensation expense	—		291		689		650
Share-based compensation expense	779		—		5,353		—
Cost of contract services - related parties	91		97		330		403
Transaction costs	321		15		3,534		42
Total Costs and Expenses	22,871		18,177		69,437		53,340
Income (Loss) From Operations	19,278		(12,158)		32,985		7,634
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense	(1,171)		(1,302)		(3,571)		(4,086)
Gain (loss) on derivatives	(35,396)		(14,205)		(74,208)		36,999
Total Other Income (Expense)	(36,567)		(15,507)		(77,779)		32,913
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes	(17,289)		(27,665)		(44,794)		40,547
Income tax expense	(3,245)		(319)		(16,953)		(319)
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations	(20,534)		(27,984)		(61,747)		40,228

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands, except per share/unit amounts)
Discontinued Operations:
Loss from discontinued operations	(882)		—		(19,513)		—
Income tax expense on discontinued operations	(85)		—		(60)		—
Loss on discontinued operations	(967)		—		(19,573)		—
Net Income (Loss)	(21,501)		(27,984)		(81,320)		40,228
Dividends on preferred units	—		(890)		(1,491)		(2,631)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders/Unitholders	$	(21,501)	$	(28,874)	$	(82,811)	$	37,597
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Continuing Operations:
Basic	$	(1.15)	$	(2.32)	$	(4.25)	$	3.02
Diluted	$	(1.15)	$	(2.32)	$	(4.25)	$	2.43
Net Loss per Share/Unit from Discontinued Operations:
Basic	$	(0.05)	$	—	$	(1.32)	$	—
Diluted	$	(0.05)	$	—	$	(1.32)	$	—
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit:
Basic	$	(1.20)	$	(2.32)	$	(5.57)	$	3.02
Diluted	$	(1.20)	$	(2.32)	$	(5.57)	$	2.43
Weighted Average Common Share/Units Outstanding:
Basic	17,786		12,469		14,872		12,454
Diluted	17,786		12,469		14,872		16,571

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS'/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Members' Equity			Shareholders' Equity
				Common Stock
	Units Outstanding	Amount		Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
	(In thousands)
Balance, September 30, 2020	1,555	$	166,617	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Issuance of common units under long-term incentive plan	13	—		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on preferred units	—	(917)		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on common units	—	(3,801)		—	—		—		—		—
Unit-based compensation expense	—	413		—	—		—		—		—
Net loss	—	(7,941)		—	—		—		—		—
Balance, December 31, 2020	1,568	$	154,371	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan	(3)	(191)		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on preferred units	—	(574)		—	—		—		—		—
Preferred units converted to common units	512	61,196		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on common units	—	(3,770)		—	—		—		—		—
Unit-based compensation expense	—	276		—	—		—		—		—
Net loss from January 1, 2021 through February 26, 2021	—	(19,117)		—	—		—		—		—
Restricted common shares issued in exchange for common units issued under long-term incentive plan	(24)	—		198	—		—		—		—
Common shares issued in exchange for common units (effected for 1-for-12 reverse stock split)	(2,053)	(192,191)		16,733	17		192,174		—		192,191
Common shares issued for business combination	—	—		891	1		26,391		—		26,392
Restricted common shares issued	—	—		3	—		—		—		—
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		—	—		409		—		409
Dividends declared ($0.28 per share)	—	—		—	—		—		(4,991)		(4,991)
Net loss from February 27, 2021 through March 31, 2021	—	—		—	—		—		(32,761)		(32,761)
Balance, March 31, 2021	—	$	—	17,825	$	18	$	218,974	$	(37,752)	$	181,240
Dividends paid ($0.28 per share)	—	—		—	—		—		(55)		(55)
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		—	—		779		—		779
Issuance of common shares under long-term incentive plan	—	—		197	—		4,165		—		4,165
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(21,501)		(21,501)
Balance, June 30, 2021	—	$	—	18,022	$	18	$	223,918	$	(59,308)	$	164,628

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS'/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020
	Members' Equity			Shareholders' Equity
				Common Stock
	Units Outstanding	Amount		Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
	(In thousands)
Balance, September 30, 2019	1,527	$	149,383	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Issuance of common units under long-term incentive plan	15	—		—	—		—		—		—
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan	(2)	(194)		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on preferred units	—	(864)		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on common units	—	(4,997)		—	—		—		—		—
Unit-based compensation expense	—	153		—	—		—		—		—
Net loss	—	(6,841)		—	—		—		—		—
Balance, December 31, 2019	1,540	$	136,640	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Issuance of common units under long-term incentive plan	16	—		—	—		—		—		—
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan	(1)	(124)		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on preferred units	—	(877)		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on common units	—	(4,988)		—	—		—		—		—
Unit-based compensation expense	—	206		—	—		—		—		—
Net income	—	75,053		—	—		—		—		—
Balance, March 31, 2020	1,555	$	205,910	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan	—	(4)		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on preferred units	—	(890)		—	—		—		—		—
Dividends on common units	—	(2,515)		—	—		—		—		—
Unit-based compensation expense	—	291		—	—		—		—		—
Net loss	—	(27,984)		—	—		—		—		—
Balance, June 30, 2020	1,555	$	174,808	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

9

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
	Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)	$	(81,320)	$	40,228
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Loss from discontinued operations	19,573		—
Oil and gas lease expirations	8,615		7,288
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion	19,323		16,020
(Gain) Loss on derivatives	74,208		(36,999)
Settlements on derivative contracts	(5,133)		20,161
Amortization of deferred financing costs	483		484
Unit-based compensation expense	689		650
Share-based compensation expense	5,353		—
Deferred income tax expense	17,185		319
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(5,545)		5,643
Accounts receivable – related parties	(1,940)		159
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(534)		(424)
Other non-current assets	—		82
Other liabilities	(6)		—
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	5,042		(2,784)
Income taxes payable	(170)		—
Revenue payable	3,006		(1,199)
Advances from joint interest owners	12		(119)
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities - Continuing Operations	58,841		49,509
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Additions to oil and natural gas properties	(38,882)		(41,228)
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties	(171)		(4,806)
Additions to other property and equipment	(1,172)		(168)
Tengasco acquired cash	859		—
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities - Continuing Operations	(39,366)		(46,202)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Deferred financing costs	(135)		(293)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility	5,500		14,000
Repayment under revolving credit facility	(9,000)		(7,000)
Payment of common share/unit dividends	(12,834)		(12,500)
Payment of preferred unit dividends	(1,491)		—
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan	(191)		(322)
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities - Continuing Operations	(18,151)		(6,115)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents from Continuing Operations	1,324		(2,808)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

10

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
	Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations:
Operating activities	18		—
Investing activities	3,892		—
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents from Discontinued Operations	3,910		—
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	5,234		(2,808)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period	1,660		3,726
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period	$	6,894	$	918
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash Paid For:
Interest	$	2,864	$	3,129
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities - Continuing Operations:
Changes in capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	7,909		(3,838)
Common share/unit dividends incurred but not paid	(235)		—
Asset retirement obligations	98		924
Preferred unit dividends paid in kind	904		2,592
Preferred unit dividends	—		2,631
Common stock issued in exchange for common units	192,191		—
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination	3,497		—
Common stock issued for business combination	26,392		—
Preferred units converted to common units	61,196		—
Non-cash Investing - Discontinued Operations:
Goodwill incurred in business combination	19,057		—
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination	2,978		—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

11

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(1)Nature of Business

Organization

Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. ("Riley Permian", "REPX", "the Company", "Registrant", "we", "our", or "us") is a growth-oriented, independent oil and natural gas company focused on growing our conventional reserves, production and cash flow per share through the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids ("NGLs") in the Permian Basin. Our activities are primarily focused on the San Andres Formation, a shelf margin deposit on the Northwest Shelf. The Company was formed to focus on opportunities (i) with favorable reservoir and geological characteristics primarily for oil development, (ii) that offer large contiguous acreage positions with significant untapped potential in terms of ultimate recoverable reserves and (iii) with a high degree of operational control. Our acreage is primarily located on large, contiguous blocks in Yoakum County, Texas with additional acreage located in Lea and Roosevelt Counties, New Mexico.

On February 26, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Riley Exploration Permian, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Tengasco, Inc. (“Tengasco”)), consummated the previously announced Merger pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”), dated as of October 21, 2020, by and among Tengasco, Antman Sub, LLC, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Tengasco (“Merger Sub”), and Riley Exploration – Permian, LLC (“REP LLC”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 20, 2021, by and among Tengasco, Merger Sub and REP LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into REP LLC, with REP LLC surviving as the surviving company and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tengasco (collectively, with the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement, the “Merger”). On the Closing Date, the Registrant changed its name from Tengasco, Inc. to Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. Our organizational structure includes wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries through which our operations are conducted. In addition, REP LLC elected two of the Board seats of REPX, which are our Chief Executive Officer and a representative of Yorktown Energy Partners ("Yorktown"), along with also appointing two independent directors to the board. TGC elected their Chief Executive Officer, who is now our Chief Financial Officer, as the final board seat.

Current Commodity Environment

During 2020, a novel strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, causing a disease referred to as COVID-19, spread quickly across the globe. Federal, state and local governments mobilized to implement containment mechanisms and minimize impacts to their populations and economies. Various containment measures, which included the quarantining of cities, regions and countries, resulted in a severe drop in general economic activity with a decrease in energy demand.

Currently, oil and natural gas operations are considered essential in the State of Texas and New Mexico, and the Company has not had any significant disruptions in operations.

This outbreak and the related responses of governmental authorities and others to limit the spread of the virus significantly reduced global economic activity, resulting in a significant decline in the demand for oil and other commodities. These factors caused a swift and material deterioration in commodity prices for a majority of 2020, which significantly impacted our revenues for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020. However, near the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021, oil prices steadily increased but are expected to continue to be volatile as these events evolve. The Company cannot estimate the full length or gravity of the future impacts at this time and if there is another significant decline in oil price, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, liquidity and the value of oil and natural gas reserves.

CARES Act and Consolidated Appropriations Act

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"), and on December 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act. These Acts are meant to provide fast and direct economic assistance for American workers, families, and small businesses, and preserve jobs for American industries. The Company evaluated the outlook of its future operations, current financial position and liquidity and determined not to take the relief provided by the CARES Act and the Consolidated Appropriations Act.

(2)    Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2021 and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 include the accounts of Riley Permian and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, REP LLC, Riley Permian Operating Company, LLC ("RPOC"), Riley Employee Member, LLC ("REM"), Tengasco Pipeline Corporation ("TPC"),

12

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Tennessee Land & Mineral Corporation ("TLMC"), and Manufactured Methane Corporation ("MMC"). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger. The historical operations of REP LLC are deemed to be those of the Company. Thus, the consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect (i) the historical operating results of REP LLC prior to the Merger; (ii) the consolidated results of the Company following the Merger; (iii) the assets and liabilities of REP LLC at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity and earnings per share for all periods presented. As of June 22, 2021, REM and REP LLC consummated an Agreement and Plan of Merger whereby REM was merged into REP LLC with REP LLC as the surviving entity.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with REP LLC's audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended September 30, 2020, included in the Company's current report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 22, 2021.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented, which adjustments were of a normal recurring nature, except as disclosed herein. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2021, for various reasons, including as a result of the impact of fluctuations in prices received for oil and natural gas, natural production declines, the uncertainty of exploration and development drilling results, fluctuations in the fair value of derivative instruments, the impacts of COVID-19 and other factors.

(3)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying condensed notes. These estimates and assumptions may also affect disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable in the particular circumstances. Actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. Any effects on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom, the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties, accounts receivable and accrued operating expenses, the fair value determination of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, certain tax accruals and the fair value of derivatives.

Accounts Receivable

The Company had no allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

Accounts receivable is summarized below:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales	$	15,105	$	6,919
Joint interest accounts receivable	494		1,022
Realized derivative receivable	33		2,187
Other accounts receivable	41		—
Total accounts receivable	$	15,673	$	10,128

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RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Business Combinations

In accordance with ASC 805 - Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), the Company accounts for its acquisitions that qualify as a business using the acquisition method under ASC 805. If the set of assets and activities is not considered a business, it is accounted for as an asset acquisition using a cost accumulation model. In the cost accumulation model, the cost of the acquisition, including certain transaction costs, is allocated to the assets acquired on the basis of relative fair values.

The Company includes the results of operations of acquired businesses beginning on the respective acquisition dates. In accordance with the acquisition method under ASC 805, the Company allocates the purchase price of an acquired business to its identifiable assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values. This fair value measurement is based on unobservable (Level 3) inputs. The excess of the purchase price over the amount allocated to the assets and liabilities, if any, is recorded as goodwill. The excess value of the net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired over the purchase price of an acquired business is recorded as a bargain purchase gain.

Other Non-Current Assets

Other non-current assets consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Debt issuance costs, net	$	1,519	$	1,867
Prepayments to outside operators	1,845		284
Right of use assets	409		700
Other deposits	55		98
Total other non-current assets, net	$	3,828	$	2,949

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Accrued capital expenditures	$	9,271	$	2,964
Accrued lease operating expenses	2,815		1,617
Accrued ad valorem tax	352		680
Accrued general and administrative costs	2,619		2,125
Accrued interest expense	24		63
Accrued dividends on preferred units	—		903
Accrued dividends on common units and shares	38		95
Other accrued expenditures	2,029		299
Total accrued liabilities	$	17,148	$	8,746

14

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Asset Retirement Obligations

Components of the changes in asset retirement obligations ("ARO") for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended September 30, 2020 are shown below:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
ARO, beginning balance	$	2,326	$	1,203
Liabilities incurred	98		68
Liabilities acquired	—		1,161
Revision of estimated obligations	—		(45)
Liability settlements and disposals	(20)		(131)
Accretion	65		70
ARO, ending balance	2,469		2,326
Less: current ARO(1)	(132)		(58)
ARO, long-term	$	2,337	$	2,268

_____________________

(1)Current ARO is included within other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified or separately recognized. Goodwill is initially recognized as the excess of the purchase price of a business combination over the fair value of the net assets acquired and is tested for impairment annually in accordance with ASC 350 - Intangibles - Goodwill and Other ("ASC 350"), or more frequently if there is a change in events or circumstances that indicate the carrying value of the goodwill may not be recoverable.

The Company recognized goodwill of $19.1 million from the Merger. The Company assessed the oil and natural gas properties acquired through the Merger as a separate reporting unit (the "Kansas Reporting Unit") and therefore allocated the full goodwill amount to the Kansas Reporting Unit. In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to divest the Kansas Reporting Unit which is made up primarily of the oil and natural gas properties acquired, which includes producing oil wells, shut-in wells, temporarily abandoned wells, and active disposal wells (the "Kansas Properties"). The Company did not fully integrate the Kansas Reporting Unit into the Company's operations since it was deemed to be held for sale upon acquisition. See further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures.

In accordance with ASC 350, the impairment test should occur at the reporting unit level determined by the Company and an impairment should only exist if the Company has determined the carrying value of the goodwill no longer exceeds the implied fair value. A two-step goodwill impairment test should be used to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure such impairment, if any. The first step is a qualitative assessment which the Company will determine whether it is more likely than not (greater than 50 percent likelihood) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If the Company determines it is more likely than not the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill, then step two is a quantitative assessment. The quantitative assessment compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying value of the goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill.

The Company assessed the goodwill balance as of March 31, 2021 for impairment since the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement ("PSA") on March 10, 2021 for $3.5 million before closing adjustments. See further discussion in Note 13 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale. At the closing of the Merger, the Kansas Reporting Unit was initially recorded at fair value using a discounted cash flow method of valuation in accordance with ASC 805. The carrying value of the Kansas Reporting Unit was $22.0 million, which included allocated goodwill of $19.1 million. The Company concluded the implied fair value of the Kansas Reporting Unit was $3.5 million in accordance with ASC 350 since the Company entered into a PSA shortly after the Kansas Reporting Unit was deemed held for sale. The carrying value exceeded the implied fair value at the time of the closing of the Merger. As such, the Company concluded the goodwill balance associated with the Kansas Reporting Unit was impaired and recognized a goodwill impairment loss, included within loss from discontinued operations, of $18.5 million for the nine months ending June 30, 2021.

15

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Revenue Recognition

The following table presents oil and natural gas sales from continuing operations disaggregated by product:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Oil and natural gas sales:
Oil	$	39,504	$	6,153	$	92,395	$	59,548
Natural gas	957		(738)		5,592		(1,009)
Natural gas liquids	1,088		(446)		2,635		(715)
Total oil and natural gas sales, net	$	41,549	$	4,969	$	100,622	$	57,824

Transaction Costs

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Business combination acquisition costs	$	321	$	15	$	3,374	$	42
Other	—		—		160		—
Total transaction costs	$	321	$	15	$	3,534	$	42

The Company recognized transaction costs of $0.3 million and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021. These costs relate to the fees incurred for the Merger. See further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures.

Income Taxes

Upon closing of the Merger on February 26, 2021, Tengasco was renamed to Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. and REP LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Riley Exploration Permian, Inc., the consolidated company. In addition, Riley Permian became a C-corporation which is subject to current federal and state income taxes, including Texas Margin Tax. See further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures. The Company recorded a provision for federal and state income taxes as of June 30, 2021. See further discussion in Note 12 - Income Taxes.

Riley Permian uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax accounts for all temporary differences between: (i) financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using currently enacted federal and state income tax rates, and (ii) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. In addition, deferred tax accounts must be adjusted to reflect new rates if enacted into law.

Realization of deferred tax assets is contingent on the generation of future taxable income. As a result, management considers whether it is more likely than not that all or a portion of such assets will be realized during periods when they are available, and if not, management provides a valuation allowance for amounts not likely to be recognized.

Management periodically evaluates tax reporting methods to determine if any uncertain tax positions exist that would require the establishment of a loss contingency. A loss contingency would be recognized if it were probable that a liability has been incurred as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to estimates and management’s judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax position. The amount that is ultimately incurred for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized. There are no unrecorded liabilities for uncertain tax positions related to the Company as of the periods ended June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

16

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes accounting requirements for the recognition of credit losses from an incurred or probable impairment methodology to a Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) methodology. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including but not limited to trade receivables. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this ASU effective October 1, 2020 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through receivables that result from oil and natural gas sales. Estimates of expected credit losses for accounts receivables consider factors such as historical collection experience, credit quality of our customers and current and future economic and market conditions.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The purpose of this amendment is to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes of the financial statements. This ASU removes certain disclosure requirements around transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, modifies certain reporting requirements around Level 3 fair value measurements and investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, and adds certain disclosure requirements for Level 3 fair value measurements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this ASU effective October 1, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 840): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides companies with optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates (e.g., London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)) that are expected to be discontinued. ASU 2020-04 allows, among other things, certain contract modifications, such as those within the scope of Topic 470 on debt, to be accounted as a continuation of the existing contract. This ASU was effective upon issuance and its optional relief can be applied through December 31, 2022. This standard did not have any effect on the Company's financial statements as of June 30, 2021. The Company will continue to evaluate the effect of this standard on future reporting periods through December 31, 2022.

(4)Acquisitions and Divestitures

Business Combination Between REP LLC and Tengasco

Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger on February 26, 2021, REP LLC converted all of the issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Units into common units of REP LLC. In connection with the Merger, holders of common units of REP LLC were entitled to receive, in exchange for each common unit, shares of common stock of Tengasco (which was renamed Riley Exploration Permian, Inc.), par value $0.001 per share (“Tengasco common stock”) based on the exchange ratio set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”), with cash paid in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares. The Exchange Ratio was 97.796467 shares of Tengasco common stock for each common unit of REP LLC (as adjusted for the reverse stock split). Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, Tengasco effected a 1-for-12 reverse stock split resulting in outstanding common stock of approximately 17.8 million shares including shares of Tengasco common stock issued in the Merger. See further discussion in Note 10 – Members'/Shareholders' Equity.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and on the Closing Date, each restricted share of common stock issued to holders of restricted common units in REP LLC in the Merger were issued under the 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan (the "2021 LTIP"). See further discussion in Note 10 – Members'/Shareholders' Equity.

The combination between REP LLC and Tengasco qualified as a business combination, with REP LLC being treated as the accounting acquirer. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value as of the acquisition date. The Company acquired approximately 11,000 net acres (unaudited) located in central Kansas. The acquisition included the Kansas Properties which included 153 producing oil wells, 19 shut-in wells, 6 temporarily abandoned

17

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

wells, and 36 active disposal wells. The Company also acquired all onsite production management and field personnel as a result of the Merger. See further discussion in Note 13 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale. The fair value measurements of the oil and natural gas properties acquired and asset retirement obligations assumed were derived utilizing an income approach and based, in part, on significant inputs not observable in the market. These inputs represent Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy and include, but are not limited to, estimates of reserves, future commodity prices, future development, future operating costs, future cash flows and the use of weighted average cost of capital. These inputs required the use of significant judgments and estimates at the date of valuation.

The consideration paid in the Merger by REP LLC as the accounting acquirer totaled approximately $26.4 million and was determined based on the closing price of Tengasco’s common stock on February 26, 2021 and the total number of shares outstanding immediately prior to the Merger. The following table summarizes the purchase price or consideration for the Merger (presented in thousands, except per share amounts).

	Consideration
Tengasco common stock price	$	29.64
Tengasco common stock - issued and outstanding as of February 26, 2021	891
Total consideration	$	26,392

The Company incurred approximately $4.8 million of related costs to date for the Merger, of which $0.3 million and $3.4 million was expensed for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 as transaction costs on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Included in the above costs, the Company incurred success fees of $1.75 million upon closing of the Merger which is included within transaction costs on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The majority of these fees were paid at closing with approximately $0.3 million being paid 30 days after closing.

18

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The Company believes it has completed the determination of the fair value attributable to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table presents the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values on February 26, 2021:

	February 26, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	860
Account receivable	325
Prepaid and other current assets	759
Total current assets	1,944
Oil and gas properties, net	4,525
Other property and equipment, net	91
Right of use assets	42
Other non-current assets	4
Deferred tax assets	2,943
Total assets acquired	$	9,549
Liabilities
Accounts payable	130
Accrued liabilities	409
Current lease liabilities, operating	42
Current lease liabilities, financing	68
Total current liabilities	649
Asset retirement obligations	1,565
Total liabilities assumed	2,214
Net identifiable assets acquired	7,335
Goodwill	19,057
Net assets acquired	$	26,392

The goodwill recognized was primarily attributable to a substantial increase in the stock price of Tengasco as of the date the Merger closed, which increased the amount of the consideration transferred. The Company did not integrate the acquisition and the acquisition met the assets held for sale criteria on the Closing Date. See further discussion in Note 13 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale.

Post-Acquisition Operating Results

Net loss attributable to the operations of the assets and liabilities acquired in the Merger of $115 thousand was included in discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2021. On April 2, 2021, the Company closed on the sale of the Kansas Reporting Unit with an effective date of March 1, 2021. A net loss of $1.0 million and $19.6 million on discontinued operations, net of taxes, was included in the net loss attributable to discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021.

Pro Forma Operating Results

The following pro forma combined results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 reflect the consolidated results of operations of the Company as if the Merger had occurred on October 1, 2019. The pro forma information includes adjustments for $3.4 million of transaction costs being reclassified to the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 instead of $0.2 million, $2.2 million, and $1.0 million of transaction costs recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company adjusted for $0.9 million of oil and natural gas property impairment Tengasco recognized under the full-cost method of accounting, which would not have been recognized under the successful efforts method, during the three months ended December 31, 2020. Also, the pro forma information has been

19

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

effected for taxes with a 21% tax rate. The common stock was also adjusted for the conversion of the REP LLC preferred units into common units and retroactively adjusted for the Exchange Ratio and 1-for-12 reverse stock split.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands, except per share/unit amounts)
Total Revenues	$	42,149	$	6,019	$	102,422	$	60,974
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	(16,968)		(27,650)		(40,500)		40,589
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations	(882)		(106)		(873)		(18,239)
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) before Taxes	(17,850)		(27,756)		(41,373)		22,350
Pro forma income tax benefit (expense)	3,749		5,829		8,688		(4,694)
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)	$	(14,101)	$	(21,927)	$	(32,685)	$	17,656
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Continuing Operations:
Basic	$	(0.95)	$	(1.94)	$	(2.51)	$	2.59
Diluted	$	(0.95)	$	(1.94)	$	(2.51)	$	2.16
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Discontinued Operations:
Basic	$	(0.05)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.05)	$	(1.24)
Diluted	$	(0.05)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.05)	$	(1.24)

The pro forma combined financial information is for informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or to be indicative of the combined results of operations that the Company would have reported had the Merger been completed as of October 1, 2019 and should not be taken as indicative of the Company's future combined results of operations. The actual results may differ significantly from that reflected in the pro forma combined financial information for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, differences in assumptions used to prepare the pro forma combined financial information and actual results.

Acquisitions

On December 20, 2019, the Company acquired 1,237 net acres (unaudited) in Yoakum County, Texas. The acquisition included 17 total wells, with 11 producing and 6 salt water disposals, for a total purchase price of $3.3 million, as adjusted in accordance with the terms of a PSA with J. Cleo Thompson and James Cleo Thompson, Jr., L.P. The effective date of the transaction was August 1, 2019. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASU 2017-01 and was therefore recorded based on the total consideration paid, with value assigned to unproved oil and natural gas properties, capitalized asset retirement cost and ARO.

Divestitures

On March 10, 2021, the Company entered into a PSA to sell the Kansas Reporting Unit for an agreed upon purchase price of $3.5 million (subject to certain adjustments), contingent upon certain conditions to closing. The effective date of the sale was March 1, 2021. On April 2, 2021, the Company closed on the sale of the Kansas Reporting Unit for an agreed upon purchase price of $3.5 million, plus approximately $0.2 million of closing adjustments. See further discussion in Note 13 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale.

20

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(5) Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Oil and natural gas properties are summarized below:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Proved	$	373,367	$	326,420
Unproved	22,294		32,084
Work-in-progress	15,008		15,398
	410,669		373,902
Accumulated depletion and amortization	(81,787)		(63,176)
Total oil and natural gas properties, net	$	328,882	$	310,726

Depletion and amortization expense for proved oil and natural gas properties was $6.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Depletion and amortization expense for proved oil and natural gas properties was $18.7 million and $15.5 million, respectively, for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

The following table summarizes the components of exploration expenses:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Expiration of oil and natural gas leases	$	2,785	$	6,757	$	8,615	$	7,288
Geological and geophysical costs	—		—		67		1,943
Total exploration costs	$	2,785	$	6,757	$	8,682	$	9,231

(6)Derivative Instruments

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Contracts

The Company uses commodity based derivative contracts to reduce exposure to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices. While the use of these contracts limits the downside risk for adverse price changes, their use may also limit future revenues from favorable price changes. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we have not designated our derivative contracts as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in earnings.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company's oil and natural gas derivative instruments consisted of the following types:

•Fixed Price Swaps – the Company receives a fixed price for the contract and pays a floating market price to the counterparty over a specified period for a contracted volume.

•Costless collars – the combination of a put option (fixed floor) and call option (fixed ceiling), with the options structured so that the premium paid to purchase the put option is offset by the premium received from the sale of the call option. If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the put and the call strike price, no payments are due from either party.

•Basis Protection Swaps – Basis swaps are settled based on differences between a fixed price differential and the differential between the settlement prices of two referenced indexes. We receive the fixed price differential and pay the differential between the referenced indexes.

21

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the open financial derivative positions as of June 30, 2021, related to crude oil and natural gas production.

		Weighted Average Price
Calendar Quarter	Notional Volume	Fixed		Put		Call
		($ per unit)
Crude Oil Swaps (Bbl)
Q3 2021	564,278	$	51.57	$	—	$	—
Q4 2021	558,116	$	51.65	$	—	$	—
2022	1,320,000	$	53.59	$	—	$	—
2023	360,000	$	59.01	$	—	$	—
Natural Gas Swaps (Mcf)
Q3 2021	555,000	$	3.03	$	—	$	—
Q4 2021	555,000	$	3.03	$	—	$	—
Crude Oil Collars (Bbl)
2022	360,000	$	—	$	35.00	$	42.63
Crude Oil Basis (Bbl)
Q3 2021	435,000	$	0.40	$	—	$	—
Q4 2021	435,000	$	0.40	$	—	$	—
2022	720,000	$	0.40	$	—	$	—

Interest Rate Contracts

The Company has entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps (we receive a floating market rate equal to one-month LIBOR and pay a fixed interest rate) to manage interest rate exposure related to the Company's revolving credit facility.

The following table summarizes the open interest rate derivative positions as of June 30, 2021:

Open Coverage Period	Notional Amount		Fixed Rate
	(In thousands)
Floating-to-Fixed Interest Rate Swaps
July 2021 - September 2021	$	40,000	1.77	%
July 2021 - September 2021	$	15,000	0.71	%
September 2021 - September 2023	$	40,000	0.24	%

Balance Sheet Presentation of Derivatives    

The following table presents the location and fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

	June 30, 2021
Balance Sheet Classification	Gross Fair Value		Amounts Netted		Net Fair Value
	(In thousands)
Current derivative assets	$	533	$	(307)	$	226
Non-current derivative assets	402		(295)		107
Current derivative liabilities	(36,558)		307		(36,251)
Non-current derivative liabilities	(11,531)		295		(11,236)
Total	$	(47,154)	$	—	$	(47,154)

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

	September 30, 2020
Balance Sheet Classification	Gross Fair Value		Amounts Netted		Net Fair Value
	(In thousands)
Current derivative assets	$	19,690	$	(871)	$	18,819
Non-current derivative assets	4,651		(1,549)		3,102
Current derivative liabilities	(871)		871		—
Non-current derivative liabilities	(1,549)		1,549		—
Total	$	21,921	$	—	$	21,921

The following table presents the Company's derivative activities for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Fair value of net asset (liability),     beginning of period	$	(19,470)	$	60,671	$	21,921	$	14,959
Gain (loss) on derivatives	(35,396)		(14,205)		(74,208)		36,999
Settlements on derivative contracts	7,712		(14,669)		5,133		(20,161)
Fair value of net asset (liability),     end of period	$	(47,154)	$	31,797	$	(47,154)	$	31,797

(7)Fair Value Measurements

The carrying values of financial instruments comprising cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accounts receivable and related party accounts receivable approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value reported for the revolving line of credit approximates fair value because the underlying instruments are at interest rates which approximate current market rates.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, by level within the fair value hierarchy:

	June 30, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Commodity derivative assets	$	—	$	828	$	—	$	828
Interest rate assets	$	—	$	107	$	—	$	107
Financial liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities	$	—	$	(47,864)	$	—	$	(47,864)
Interest rate liabilities	$	—	$	(225)	$	—	$	(225)

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

	September 30, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Commodity derivative assets	$	—	$	24,341	$	—	$	24,341
Financial liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities	$	—	$	(1,672)	$	—	$	(1,672)
Interest rate liabilities	$	—	$	(748)	$	—	$	(748)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with the fair value hierarchy include the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations, the fair value of oil and natural gas properties, and goodwill when acquired in a business combination or assessed for impairment.

The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured on a nonrecurring basis on the acquisition date using an income valuation technique based on inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. Significant inputs used to determine the fair value include estimates of: (i) reserves; (ii) future commodity prices; (iii) operating and development costs; and (iv) a market-based weighted average cost of capital rate. The underlying commodity prices embedded in the Company's estimated cash flows are the product of a process that begins with NYMEX forward curve pricing, adjusted for estimated location and quality differentials, as well as other factors that the Company’s management believes will impact realizable prices. These inputs require significant judgments and estimates by the Company’s management at the time of the valuation.

The fair value of asset retirement obligations incurred and acquired during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, totaled approximately $0.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The fair value of additions to the asset retirement obligation liabilities is measured using valuation techniques consistent with the income approach, which converts future cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation include: (i) $50 thousand estimated plug and abandonment cost per well for all oil and natural gas wells and $52 thousand for estimated plug and abandonment cost per well for all disposal wells for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020; (ii) a 28 year and 27 year weighted average by fair value of the estimated remaining life per well for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020; (iii) future inflation factors; and (iv) our average credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 5.17% for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs.

If the carrying amount of our oil and natural gas properties exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we will adjust the carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties to fair value. The fair value of our oil and natural gas properties is determined using valuation techniques consistent with the income and market approach. The factors used to determine fair value are subject to management’s judgment and expertise and include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of comparable oil and natural gas properties, the present value of future cash flows, net of estimated operating and development costs using estimates of proved reserves, future commodity pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures, and various discount rates commensurate with the risk and current market conditions associated with the expected cash flow projected. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs.

(8)Transactions with Related Parties

Contract Services

RPOC provides certain administrative services to Combo Resources, LLC ("Combo") and is also the contract operator on behalf of Combo in exchange for payment of a fee equal to $100 thousand per month and reimbursement of all third party expenses pursuant to a contract services agreement. This fee was $250 thousand per month as of June 30, 2020, which was subsequently decreased to $150 thousand per month effective July 1, 2020 and further decreased to $100 thousand per month effective August 1, 2020. Combo was previously owned by Oakspring Energy Holdings, LLC ("Oakspring") and by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Riley Exploration Group, Inc. ("REG"). On December 31, 2020, Oakspring contributed its interest in Combo to certain investment funds of Yorktown Partners, LLC, and the wholly-owned subsidiary of REG contributed its' interest in Combo to Riley Exploration Group, LLC.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Additionally, RPOC provides certain administrative and operational services to REG in exchange for payment of a fee equal to $100 thousand per month pursuant to a contract services agreement.

The following table presents revenues from contract services for related parties:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Combo	$	300	$	750	$	900	$	2,250
REG	300		300		900		900
Contract services - related parties	$	600	$	1,050	$	1,800	$	3,150
Cost of contract services	$	91	$	97	$	330	$	403

The company recognized $0.4 million and $0.1 million accounts receivable from Combo as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, under the contract services agreement. The Company did not recognize an accounts receivable under the contract services agreement for REG as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

Income Tax Withholding on Employee Awards

At June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a receivable of $1.6 million and an associated liability for outstanding tax withholding payments that was payable by the Company for equity awards that vested in the second and third fiscal quarters. The receivable is included within accounts receivable - related parties, in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. See further discussion over the Company's awards in Note 10 – Members'/Shareholders' Equity.

(9)Revolving Credit Facility

On September 28, 2017, REP LLC and SunTrust Bank, now Truist Bank as successor by the Merger, as administrative agent, entered into a credit agreement to establish a senior secured revolving credit facility. The credit facility had an initial borrowing base of $25 million with a maximum facility amount of $500 million.

On October 21, 2020, REP LLC entered into the Seventh Amendment and Consent to its credit facility to incorporate the changes in the legal structure of REP LLC upon consummation of the Merger, including the joinder of the Company as the parent guarantor thereto. The Seventh Amendment was effective upon closing of the Merger. Effective March 5, 2021, the Company and REP LLC entered into the Eighth Amendment to the credit facility pursuant to which the parties thereto reaffirmed the borrowing base at $135 million with total commitments increasing to $135 million.

The credit facility maturity date is set to occur on September 28, 2023 in accordance with the Sixth Amendment. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged to secure the credit facility.

The following table summarizes the Company's interest expense:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Interest expense	$	956	$	1,084	$	2,958	$	3,403
Amortization of debt issuance costs	168		166		484		484
Unused commitment fees	47		52		129		199
Total interest expense	$	1,171	$	1,302	$	3,571	$	4,086

As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the credit facility was 3.10% and 3.17%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the credit agreement and had $97.5 million and $101 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings and an additional $37.5 million and

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

$31.5 million, respectively, available under the borrowing base.

(10) Members’/Shareholders' Equity

On October 7, 2020, the Board of Managers of REP LLC declared a $3.8 million cash dividend, paid on November 6, 2020. The cash dividend was declared for all issued and outstanding common units, including vested and unvested under the Riley Exploration - Permian, LLC 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan (the "2018 LTIP") of REP LLC. The portion of the cash dividend attributable to the unvested restricted units was accrued and will be paid in cash once the unvested restricted units fully vest.

On February 4, 2021, the Board of Managers of REP LLC declared a $3.8 million cash dividend, paid on February 5, 2021. The cash dividend was declared for all issued and outstanding common units, including vested and unvested under the 2018 LTIP of REP LLC. The portion of the cash dividend attributable to the unvested restricted units was accrued and will be paid in cash once the unvested restricted units fully vest.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and on February 26, 2021, the Company granted 198,024 restricted shares to certain executives under the 2021 LTIP.

On March 1, 2021, the Company granted 3,374 restricted shares, which vest over a 1-year period, under the 2021 LTIP to the newly-added, independent directors that joined the Board of Directors in conjunction with the Merger.

On March 4, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.28 per share payable on all issued and outstanding common shares of the Company as of April 16, 2021, and was paid on May 7, 2021. The portion of the cash dividend attributable to the unvested restricted common shares was accrued and will be paid once the unvested restricted units fully vest. Cash dividends are approved at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors.

On March 15, 2021, the Company granted 196,341 restricted shares and stock awards to certain employees and executives under the 2021 LTIP effective April 1, 2021.

Share-Based and Unit-Based Compensation

Upon the closing of the Merger and after giving effect to the adjustment resulting from the 1-for-12 reverse stock split, the 2021 LTIP had 1,387,022 shares of common stock available for issuance, of which 989,283 shares remained available as of June 30, 2021.

2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan

The 2021 LTIP provides for potential grants of: (i) incentive stock options qualified as such under U.S. federal income tax laws ("ISO's"); (ii) stock options that do not qualify as incentive stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights, or SARs; (iv) restricted stock awards; (v) restricted stock units, or RSUs; (vi) stock awards; (vii) performance awards; (viii) dividend equivalents; (ix) other share-based awards; (x) cash awards; and (xi) substitute awards, all of which are collectively referred to as the "Awards".

The 2021 LTIP authorizes the Compensation Committee to administer the plan and designate eligible persons as participants, determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to an eligible person, determine the number of shares of stock or amount of cash to be covered by the Awards, approve the forms of award agreements for use under the plan, determine the terms and conditions of any Award, modify, waive or adjust any term or condition of an Award that has been granted, among other responsibilities delegated by the Company's Board.

Restricted Shares

The Company granted 198,024 restricted shares to certain executives under the 2021 LTIP in connection with the Merger. These grants substituted restricted common shares issued under the 2021 LTIP for the unvested restricted units granted under the 2018 LTIP. These restricted shares vest over a period of 8- to 33-months and the holder receives dividends, in arrears, once the shares vest. The Company has accrued for these dividends which are reported in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $425 thousand and $0 of share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to this issuance. Approximately $2.0 million of additional share-based compensation expense will be recognized with this grant over the next 27 months.

26

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

On March 1, 2021, the Company granted 3,374 restricted shares to certain directors under the 2021 LTIP, which vest over a 1-year period. The holder receives dividends, in arrears, once the shares vest. The Company has accrued for these dividends which are reported in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $25 thousand and $0 of share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to this issuance. Approximately $57 thousand of additional share-based compensation expense will be recognized with this grant over the next 9 months.

On March 15, 2021, the Company approved the grant of restricted shares and stock awards with a fixed dollar amount of $4.6 million that was settled in 196,341 restricted shares that were issued on April 1, 2021 based on the 10-day weighted average share price prior to April 1, 2021. Approximately 158,582 restricted shares fully vested on April 1, 2021. The remaining 37,759 restricted shares will vest on April 1, 2022. As the number of shares were variable on the grant date, the Company accounted for the awards that immediately vested on April 1, 2021 as a liability at March 31, 2021 with a value of $4.2 million. On April 1, 2021, the awards no longer met the classification of liability awards which the Company recognized the awards as equity and remeasured the fair value of the awards to be $4.6 million in accordance with ASC 718. The Company recorded $4.9 million and $0 of share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to this issuance. Approximately $793 thousand of additional share-based compensation expense will be recognized with this grant over the next 9 months.

Total share-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and $0, respectively, is for all of the share-based issuances outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Total share-based compensation expense of $5.4 million and $0, respectively, is for all of the share-based issuances outstanding for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had 239,158 restricted shares unvested. The Company will recognize any forfeited shares, and any unpaid dividends for those shares, as they occur as an increase to accrued liabilities and a reduction from shareholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheet.

2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan

In connection with the Merger, the Company shareholders adopted an omnibus equity incentive plan, the 2021 LTIP, for the employees, consultants and the directors of the Company and its affiliates who perform services for the Company. The holders of unvested restricted units issued under the 2018 LTIP were issued substitute awards under the 2021 LTIP at the closing of the Merger.

Restricted Units

The Company granted 14,766 restricted units to certain executives on April 29, 2019. Restricted units vest over a two- to three-year period and the holder receives dividends, in arrears, once the units vest. The Company has accrued for these dividends and are reported in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $278 thousand and $484 thousand of unit-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 related to this issuance.

The Company granted 15,767 restricted units to certain executives effective February 1, 2020 which vest over a three-year period and the Company simultaneously repurchased 1,229 shares from these executives for payment of their employee tax withholding obligations, resulting in a net issuance of 14,538. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $203 thousand and $166 thousand of unit-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 related to this issuance.

On October 1, 2020, the Company granted 13,309 restricted units to certain executives which vest over a three-year period. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $208 thousand and $0 of unit-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 related to this issuance.

On October 5, 2020, an executive of the Company forfeited 904 restricted units from the grant dated April 29, 2019 and 1,802 restricted units from the grant dated February 1, 2020 totaling a total forfeiture of 2,706 restricted units.

Total unit-based compensation expense of $0 and $291 thousand, respectively, is for all of the unit-based issuances outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Total unit-based compensation expense of $689 thousand and $650 thousand, respectively, is for all of the unit-based issuances outstanding for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Unit-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative costs on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company will recognize any forfeited units, and any unpaid dividends for those units, as they occur as a reduction to accrued liabilities and members' equity on the consolidated balance sheet.

27

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(11) Preferred Units

As of August 13, 2020, REP LLC entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "Fourth LLC Agreement") which declared the mandatory redemption date for all Series A Preferred Units in cash to one year following the expiration of the credit agreement (as may be further amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time) which was set to mature on September 28, 2023.

Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger on February 26, 2021 and in accordance with the Merger Agreement, REP LLC converted each issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Unit into one common unit and paid the holders of REP LLC Series A Preferred Units a cash payment equal to the amount of any unpaid dividends accruing between October 1, 2020 and February 26, 2021 in accordance with its Fourth LLC Agreement. The Company converted 511,695 Series A Preferred Units with a value of $61.2 million to common units in accordance with the Fourth LLC Agreement and Merger Agreement. Additionally, the cash payment of any unpaid dividends accrued between October 1, 2020 and February 26, 2021 was $1.5 million on 511,695 Series A Preferred Units.

The tables below summarize the changes in preferred units during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Units	Amount
		(In thousands)
Balance, September 30, 2020	504,168	$	60,292
Dividends paid in kind	7,527	904
Balance, December 31, 2020	511,695	61,196
Units converted to common units(1)	(511,695)	(61,196)
Balance, March 31, 2021	—	—
Balance, June 30, 2021	—	$	—

_____________________

(1)On February 26, 2021, the Company converted 511,695 Series A Preferred Units with a value of $61.2 million to common units in accordance with the Fourth LLC Agreement and Merger Agreement.

	Units	Amount
		(In thousands)
Balance, September 30, 2019	475,152	$	56,810
Dividends paid in kind	7,094	851
Balance, December 31, 2019	482,246	57,661
Dividends paid in kind	7,199	864
Balance, March 31, 2020	489,445	58,525
Dividends paid in kind	7,307	877
Balance, June 30, 2020	496,752	$	59,402

After the closing of the Merger, the Company's authorized capital stock includes 25 million shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, of which no shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021.

In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, equity securities are required to be classified outside of permanent equity in temporary equity if they are redeemable or may become redeemable for cash or other assets. As the Company was not considered to have sole control over the contractually mandated redemption during the year ended September 30, 2020 since the Series A Preferred Units were set for redemption in 2024 prior to the conversion of the Series A Preferred Units into common units and exchange of common units for common stock in the Merger, the Series A Preferred Units were classified as mezzanine equity prior to their conversion for the period in which they were outstanding.

28

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(12) Income Taxes

REP LLC was organized as a limited liability company and treated as a flow-through entity for federal income tax purposes. As such, taxable income and any related tax credits were passed through to its members and are included in their tax returns, even though such taxable income or tax credits may not have been distributed. In connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company’s tax status changed from a limited liability company to a C-corporation. As a result, the Company is responsible for Federal and State income taxes and must record deferred tax assets and liabilities for the tax effects of any temporary differences that exist on the date of the change. See further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures. When push down accounting does not apply as part of a business combination, GAAP requires the effect of the change in tax status to be recognized in the financial statements and the effect is included in income (loss) from continuing operations. Accordingly, a provision for federal and state corporate income taxes has been made only for the operations of REP LLC from February 27, 2021 through March 31, 2021 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company established a $13.6 million provision for deferred income taxes with the conversion to a C-corporation.

The components of the Company's consolidated provision for income taxes from continuing operations are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Current income tax expense:
Federal	$	(780)	$	—	$	—	$	—
State	(229)		—		(232)		—
Total current income tax expense	$	(1,009)	$	—	$	(232)	$	—
Deferred income tax expense:
Federal	$	6,629	$	—	$	20,629	$	—
State	(2,375)		319		(3,444)		319
Total deferred income tax expense	4,254		319		17,185		319
Total income tax expense	$	3,245	$	319	$	16,953	$	319

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate is as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Tax at statutory rate	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%
Nondeductible compensation	(21.8)	%	—	%	(8.5)	%	—	%
Transaction costs	(32.6)	%	—	%	(12.8)	%	—	%
Other	(0.1)	%	—	%	(0.1)	%	—	%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	14.9	%	—	%	5.8	%	—	%
Change in Tax Status	—	%	—	%	(30.5)	%	—	%
Income Subject to Taxation by REP LLC's Unitholders	(0.2)	%	(21.0)	%	(12.9)	%	(21.0)	%
Effective income tax rate	(18.8)	%	—	%	(38.0)	%	—	%

The Company's federal income tax returns for the years subsequent to September 30, 2017 remain subject to examination. The Company's income tax returns in major state income tax jurisdictions remain subject to examination for various periods subsequent to September 30, 2017. The Company currently believes that all other significant filing positions are highly certain and that all of its other significant income tax positions and deductions would be sustained under audit or the final resolution would not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the Company has not established any significant reserves for uncertain tax positions.

29

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code limits the utilization of U.S. net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards following a change in control. The Merger caused a stock ownership change for purposes of Section 382. Subject to an approximate annual limit, the Company has federal net operating losses of $10.2 million of which $4.7 million will expire beginning in 2022 with $5.5 million of the NOL's do not expire. We believe it is more likely than not the tax benefit of these net operating losses will be fully realized, as such no valuation allowance has been recorded. The deferred tax assets for the net operating losses are presented net with deferred tax liabilities, which primarily consist of book and tax depreciation differences.

(13) Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

Kansas Reporting Unit

On March 10, 2021, the Company entered into a PSA to divest of the Kansas Reporting Unit for an agreed upon purchase price of $3.5 million before certain closing adjustments. In addition, the Company also agreed to assign to the buyer its lease associated with Tengasco's former corporate office in Greenwood Village, Colorado. With Tengasco qualifying as a business and the Kansas Reporting Unit making up a significant portion of the assets of Tengasco, the Company concluded that the transaction met the requirements of assets held for sale and discontinued operations upon the acquisition date. The effective date of the sale was March 1, 2021 and the sale closed on April 2, 2021 for the agreed upon purchase price, plus approximately $0.2 million in net closing adjustments.

The following table presents the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as discontinued operations as of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021:

	Tengasco
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
	(In thousands)
Oil and natural gas sales	$	—	$	—
Total revenues	—		—
Lease operating expenses	—		115
Goodwill impairment	—		18,516
Total expenses	—		18,631
Other expense	882		882
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes	(882)		(19,513)
Income tax expense	(85)		(60)
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(967)	$	(19,573)

For further discussion of revenues and expenses included in discontinued operations, see further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures.

(14) Net Income (Loss) Per Share/Unit

Net income (loss) per share/unit is calculated using a retroactive application of the Exchange Ratio and the 1-for-12 reverse stock split. Certain restricted shares of the Company met the criteria of a participating security. The Company calculated net income or loss per share/unit using the two-class method.

30

RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share/unit for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands, except per share/unit)
Continuing Operations:
Net income (loss) - Diluted	$	(20,534)	$	(27,984)	$	(61,747)	$	40,228
Less: Dividends on preferred units	—		(890)		(1,491)		(2,631)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders - Basic	$	(20,534)	$	(28,874)	$	(63,238)	$	37,597
Basic weighted-average     common shares/units outstanding	17,786		12,469		14,872		12,454
Effecting of dilutive securities:
Series A preferred units	—		—		—		3,969
Restricted units	—		—		—		148
Diluted weighted-average     common shares/units outstanding	17,786		12,469		14,872		16,571
Continuing Operations:
Basic net income (loss)     per common share/unit	$	(1.15)	$	(2.32)	$	(4.25)	$	3.02
Diluted net income (loss)     per common unit	$	(1.15)	$	(2.32)	$	(4.25)	$	2.43

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the following shares/units were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share/unit due to their anti-dilutive effect:

	Three Months Ended June 30,		Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021	2020	2021	2020
	(In thousands)
Series A preferred units	—	4,029	—	—
Restricted units	—	205	—	57
Restricted shares	236	—	236	—

(15) Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

On May 14, 2020 the Company, associated with the predecessor Tengasco entity, received notice of three orders (the “Orders”) issued by the Regional Director of the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (“BSEE”) of the Department of the Interior dated May 13, 2020, stating that the Company, together with a group of several other named parties, were being looked to by the BSEE to perform the decommissioning of facilities on three Gulf of Mexico leases owned by Hoactzin Partners, L. P. ("Hoactzin") and other lessees due to Hoactzin’s default in its lease obligations to decommission such facilities. No monetary amount was sought or described in the Orders. Hoactzin is controlled by Peter E. Salas, the chairman of Tengasco’s Board of Directors prior to the Merger. Management’s assessment of the likelihood of a loss is remote as the Company believes it has available defenses to the Orders. On August 21, 2020, the bankruptcy court in the Northern District of Texas in Dallas entered an agreed order requiring Hoactzin, the surety on Hoactzin’s bonds, and seven other working interest owners (a group not including the Company) to complete all the necessary decommissioning on all of Hoactzin’s facilities and to prepay all anticipated expenses, including insurance premiums and a contingency reserve, estimated to be necessary to do so. The bankruptcy trustee has reported that all funds to be paid have been received from all parties to the agreed order.

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RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Decommissioning is proceeding under the direction of the bankruptcy trustee and approved contractors under the control of the bankruptcy court. Accordingly, it is anticipated that all work contemplated by the Orders will be completed by, and at the expense of, other persons and the relief sought in the Orders for the Company to perform the work will at that time have no impact to the Company. On May 13, 2021, a notice of default was sent by BSEE to the Company relating to Hoactzin’s failure to complete its decommissioning obligations for certain of the terminated leases and wells that are subject to the Orders. On May 21, 2021, the bankruptcy trustee requested an extension to the decommissioning deadline relating to several wells referenced in the subject Orders. Included with the BSEE extension request was a project status update for the decommissioning obligations, which indicated that several obligations had either already been completed or were well underway and proceeding to completion. On June 7, 2021, BSEE granted an extension to complete the remaining decommissioning obligations for the subject leases no later than August 31, 2021. No other enforcement actions have been taken by BSEE. The Company will continue to monitor the ongoing completion of the decommissioning obligations.

Due to the nature of the Company's business, the Company may at times be subject to claims and legal actions. The Company accrues liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred, and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are based on developments to date and the Company’s estimates of the outcomes of these matters. The Company did not recognize any material liability as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020. Management believes it is remote that the impact of such matters will have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Environmental Matters

The Company is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. These laws, which are often changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and may require the Company to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites. The Company recorded no environmental liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

(16) Subsequent Events

On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") with Truist Securities, Inc., as the representative of the other several underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement. On July 2, 2021, the Company issued 1,666,667 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $30.00 per share in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. Net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $46.7 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses paid by the Company.

On July 9, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend for the third quarter of 2021 of $0.28 per share of common stock, payable on August 6, 2021 to its stockholders of record at the close of business on July 23, 2021.

On July 14, 2021 and July 30, 2021, the Company utilized $11.5 million and $24 million, respectively, to pay down the revolving credit facility to $62 million.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto presented in this report as well as the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's current report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 22, 2021 and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 17, 2021. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect the Company’s future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See "Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements", “—Forward-Looking Statements and Risk” and “Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors”.

Overview

We operate in the upstream segment of the oil and gas industry and are focused on steadily growing conventional reserves, production and cash flow through the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) primarily in the Permian Basin. The Company’s activities are primarily focused on the San Andres Formation, a shelf margin deposit on the Central Basin Platform and Northwest Shelf.

Financial and Operating Highlights

Financial and operating results reflect the following:

•Increased total net equivalent production by 35% to 9.1 MBoe/d for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020

•During the fiscal third quarter of 2021, drilled 7 gross (4.8 net) horizontal wells and 1 gross (1 net) vertical injection well; completed 5 gross (2.8 net) horizontal wells

•Realized average composite price on commodities of $50.18 per Boe, before derivative settlements, during the fiscal third quarter of 2021, including $64.55 per barrel for oil

•Realized average composite price on commodities of $40.86 per Boe, including derivative settlements, during the fiscal third quarter of 2021

•Generated cash flow from continuing operations of $58.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2021

•Total cash capital expenditures before acquisitions of $40.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2021

•Paid cash common dividends of $5.0 million on May 7, 2021; and announced latest dividend of $0.28 per share with a record date of July 23, 2021, which was paid August 6, 2021, for a total of $5.5 million

•Exited the third quarter with $6.9 million in cash and $97.5 million drawn on our credit facility; subsequently reduced credit facility borrowings to $62 million in July 2021

Recent Developments

Market Conditions and Commodity Prices

The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being taken to address and limit the spread of the virus significantly reduced global economic activity, resulting in a significant decline in the demand for and prices of crude oil and condensate, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and natural gas.

The Company cannot estimate the full length or gravity of the future impacts at this time and if there is another significant decline in oil price, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, liquidity and the value of oil and natural gas reserves.

The Company has developed and implemented a number of safety measures, which have successfully kept our workforce healthy and safe. The Company has established an informational campaign to provide employees an understanding of the virus risk factors and safety measures, as well as timely updates from governmental stay-at-home regulations. Expectations have also

33

been set for employees to communicate immediately if they, or someone they have been in contact with, has experienced symptoms or tested positive for COVID-19. Additional measures include distribution of educational material regarding health and safety guidance, limiting access to common areas within the office, ensuring social distancing guidance by relocating personnel, and other guidelines as recommended by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and local authorities.

EOR Project

The Company began initial operations during May 2021 on its enhanced oil recovery (“EOR”) project, which will utilize a combination of water and CO2 injection, applied to horizontal producing wells at its core asset in Yoakum County, Texas (“EOR Project”). This asset is directly adjacent to several of the largest EOR projects in the U.S., which have employed EOR techniques for many decades.

Recent Transactions

On April 7, 2021, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission that was declared effective on May 12, 2021, in connection with the offer and sale from time to time (each, an “Offering” and, collectively, the “Offerings”) as set forth in the Registration Statement, the form of prospectus contained therein and one or more preliminary or final supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”), of the following securities with an aggregate offering price of up to $250,000,000: (i) by the Company of an indeterminate aggregate amount of securities consisting of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, or shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par value $0.001, which may be issued in one or more series (any such shares being offered by the Company are hereinafter referred to as the “Primary Shares”); or (ii) by the selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement or any other selling stockholders to be identified in one or more Prospectus Supplements of up to 16,721,922 shares of Common Stock on the terms to be determined at the time of each Offering. On July 2, 2021, the Company issued 1,666,667 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $30.00 per share. Net proceeds from the Offering were approximately $46.7 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses paid by the Company.

2021 Capital and Operating Plan

We expect our fiscal 2021 capital budget to be approximately $60 million to $66 million, which we believe is consistent with our capital allocation framework, and which we believe will be funded entirely by operating cash flow and proceeds of the stock offering.

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Results of Operations

Comparison for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

The following table sets forth selected operating data for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Revenues (in thousands):
Oil sales	$	39,504	$	6,153	$	92,395	$	59,548
Natural gas sales	957		(738)		5,592		(1,009)
Natural gas liquids sales	1,088		(446)		2,635		(715)
Oil and natural gas sales, net	$	41,549	$	4,969	$	100,622	$	57,824
Production Data, net (in thousands):
Oil (MBbls)	612		487		1,702		1,564
Natural gas (MMcf)	732		400		1,795		1,162
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)	94		61		272		181
Total (MBoe)(1)	828		615		2,273		1,939
Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)(1)(2)	9,100		6,757		8,325		7,077
Daily oil volumes (BO/d)	6,726		5,350		6,234		5,706
Average Prices:(1)(3)
Oil ($ per Bbl)	$	64.55	$	12.63	$	54.29	$	38.08
Natural gas ($ per Mcf)	1.31		(1.85)		3.12		(0.87)
Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)	11.57		(7.31)		9.70		(3.94)
Combined ($ per BOE)	$	50.18	$	8.08	$	44.28	$	29.82
Oil, including derivative settlements ($ per Bbl)	$	51.84	$	42.76	$	51.16	$	50.98
Natural gas, including derivative settlements ($ per MMbtu)	1.39		(1.85)		3.22		(0.87)
Natural gas liquids, including derivative settlements ($ per Bbl)(4)	11.57		(7.31)		9.70		(3.94)
Average price, including derivative settlements ($ per BOE)	$	40.86	$	31.95	$	42.02	$	40.22

_____________________

(1)One BOE is equal to six Mcf of natural gas or one Bbl of oil or NGL based on the approximate energy equivalency. This is an energy content correlation and does not reflect value or price relationship between the commodities.

(2)Average net sales (BOE/d) was derived by dividing the total MBoe by 91 days for the three months ended June 2021 and 2020, respectively. Average net sales (BOE/d) was derived by dividing the total MBoe by 273 days and 274 days for the nine months ended June 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(3)Average prices shown in table reflect prices both before and after the effects of REPX’s settlements of our commodity derivative contracts. REPX’s calculation of such effects includes both gains or losses on cash settlements for commodity derivatives. The impact of these cash settlements are included under other income and expense on the Company’s Statement of Operations

(4)The Company uses commodity based derivative contracts to reduce exposure to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices. As of June 30, 2021, the Company was not engaged in any natural gas liquids derivative contracts.

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Oil and Natural Gas Revenues

The Company’s total oil and natural gas revenue, net increased $36.6 million, or 736%, and $42.8 million, or 74%, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The Company’s realized average composite price on commodities for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 increased by $42.10 and $14.44 per Boe, or 521% and 48%, respectively, compared to the same period of 2020. The Company’s oil and natural gas sales, net in its financial statements do not include the effects of derivatives as those effects are included within other income.

Oil revenues

•For the three months ended June 30, 2021, oil revenues increased by $33.4 million, or 542%, compared to the same period in 2020. Of the increase, $31.8 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $1.6 million was attributable to an increase in volume. Volume increased by 26% while prices increased by over 400% compared to the same period in 2020.

•For the nine months ended June 30, 2021, oil revenues increased by $32.8 million, or 55%, compared to the same period in 2020. Of the increase, $27.6 million was attributable to an increase in our realized price and $5.2 million was attributable to an increase in volume. Volumes increased by 9% while prices increased by 43% compared to the same period in 2020.

•Oil volumes increased during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 due to increased production as a result of new wells and workovers.

Natural gas revenues

•For the three months ended June 30, 2021, natural gas revenues increased by $1.7 million, compared to the same period in 2020, to $1.0 million from ($0.7) million. Volumes increased by 83% and realized prices increased by $3.16/Mcf from negative effective prices experienced in 2020.

•For the nine months ended June 30, 2021, natural gas revenues increased by $6.6 million, compared to the same period in 2020, to $5.6 million from ($1.0) million. Volumes increased by 54% and realized prices increased by $3.99/Mcf from negative effective prices experienced in 2020.

•Natural gas sales volumes increased during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 due to increased production and increased gas processing capacity available from the Company's midstream gathering and processing partner.

Natural gas liquids revenues

•For the three months ended June 30, 2021, natural gas liquids revenues increased by $1.5 million, compared to the same period in 2020, to $1.1 million from ($0.4) million. Volumes increased by 54% and realized prices increased by $18.88/Bbl from negative effective prices experienced in 2020.

•For the nine months ended June 30, 2021, natural gas liquids revenues increased by $3.4 million, compared to the same period in 2020, to $2.6 million from ($0.7) million. Volumes increased by 50% and realized prices increased by $13.65/Bbl from negative effective prices experienced in 2020.

•Natural gas liquids sales volumes increased during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 due to increased production and increased gas processing capacity available from the Company's midstream gathering and processing partner.

Contract Services - Related Party Revenue

The following tables present the Company's gross profit for related party transactions:

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
	(In thousands)
Contract services – related parties(1)	$	600		$	1,050		$	1,800		$	3,150
Cost of contract services - related parties	91			97			330			403
Gross profit - related parties	$	509		$	953		$	1,470		$	2,747
Gross profit percentage - related parties	85		%	91		%	82		%	87		%

_____________________

(1)The Company’s contract services – related parties revenue is derived from master services agreements with related parties to provide certain administrative support services.

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The Company's contract services - related parties gross profit decreased for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to the restructuring of the monthly fee in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. The monthly fee decreased by $150 thousand per month. See Note 8 – Transactions with Related Parties to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement included herein for more information.

Costs and Expenses

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Costs and Expenses: (in thousands)
Lease operating expenses	$	5,754	$	3,760	$	17,323	$	15,517
Production taxes	$	2,029	$	293	$	5,027	$	2,808
Exploration expenses	$	2,785	$	6,757	$	8,682	$	9,231
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion	$	7,082	$	5,028	$	19,323	$	16,020
Administrative costs	$	4,030	$	1,936	$	9,176	$	8,669
Share-based and unit-based compensation	779		291		6,042		650
General and administrative expense	$	4,809	$	2,227	$	15,218	$	9,319
Transaction costs	$	321	$	15	$	3,534	$	42
Interest expense	$	1,171	$	1,302	$	3,571	$	4,086
(Gain) loss on derivatives, net	$	35,396	$	14,205	$	74,208	$	(36,999)
Income tax expense	$	3,245	$	319	$	16,953	$	319

Lease Operating Expenses

The Company’s lease operating expenses ("LOE"), which include ad valorem taxes, increased by $2.0 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, $0.9 million of the increase was attributable to an increase in production volume and $1.1 million was attributable to higher cost on a unit basis. LOE for the fiscal third quarter of 2020 was low on account of reduced activity following the sharp downturn in commodity prices at the time, while LOE incurred during the fiscal third quarter of 2021 is more representative of normalized activity. For the nine months ended June 30, 2021, $2.7 million of the increase was attributable to an increase in production volume, partially offset by $0.5 million of savings from lower costs on a unit basis.

Production Tax Expense

Production taxes increased by $1.7 million and $2.2 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, due to increases in commodity sales.

Exploration Expense

Exploration expense decreased by $4.0 million and $0.5 million, or 59% and 6% respectively, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same periods in 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company incurred lower expiration of oil and natural gas lease expense in the Montaña field compared to the same period in 2020. For the nine months ended June 30, 2021, geological and geophysical costs decreased and the Company incurred lower expiration of oil and natural gas lease expense in the Montaña field, partially offset by an increase in expiration of oil and natural gas lease expense in the Champions field compared to the same period in 2020.

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The following table summarizes exploration expense by field below:

	Champions		Montaña
	(In thousands, except acreage data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Exploration expense(1)	$	340	$	2,445
Expired net acres	159		6,867
Net acres renewed after expiration	—		—
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
Exploration expense(1)	$	3,465	$	5,150
Expired net acres	1,626		14,068
Net acres renewed after expiration	486		—
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Exploration expense(1)	$	179	$	6,578
Expired net acres	77		18,678
Net acres renewed after expiration	64		—
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020
Exploration expense(1)	$	592	$	6,696
Expired net acres	251		19,281
Net acres renewed after expiration	73		—

_____________________

(1)Excludes geological and geophysical costs.

Depletion, Depreciation, and Accretion Expense

Depletion, depreciation, and accretion expense increased by $2.1 million and $3.3 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods for 2020.

Depletion and amortization expense for proved oil and natural gas properties increased by $1.9 million and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, $1.1 million and $1.2 million was attributable to higher production and $0.8 million and $2.0 million was attributable to higher capitalized costs.

General and Administrative Costs

Total G&A costs increased by $2.6 million and $5.9 million, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods for 2020. Administrative costs, which include payroll, benefits and non-payroll costs, increased by $2.1 million and $0.5 million, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods for 2020. The increase in administrative costs was primarily attributable to public company costs following completion of the Merger. Share-based/unit-based compensation expense increased by $0.5 million and $5.4 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods for 2020. The increase is primarily attributable to restricted shares awarded to certain executives and employees following completion of the Merger.

Transaction Costs

Transaction costs were $0.3 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The transaction costs are predominately related to various costs incurred for the Merger. See Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for further discussion of the Merger.

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Income Tax Provision

REP LLC became a taxable entity as a result of its Merger with Tengasco on February 26, 2021. See further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures. While REP LLC was organized as a limited liability company, taxable income passed through to its unit holders. Accordingly, a provision for federal and state corporate income taxes has been made only for the operations of REP LLC in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the future tax consequences or benefits of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements using enacted tax rates. Upon the Merger into a corporation on February 26, 2021, the Company established a $13.6 million provision for deferred income taxes, of which $1.0 million and $0.2 million is currently a tax benefit for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021. The majority of this deferred tax liability was established by a change in tax status which primarily was attributable to the oil and natural gas properties. See Note 12 - Income Taxes to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for further discussion of income taxes.

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
	(In thousands)
Current benefit	$	(1,009)		$	—		$	(232)		$	—
Deferred expense	4,254			(319)			17,185			(319)
Total expense	$	3,245		$	(319)		$	16,953		$	(319)
Effective income tax rate	(18.8)		%	—		%	(38.0)		%	—		%

Gain/Loss on Derivatives

The Company recognizes settlements and changes in the fair value of its derivative contracts as a single component of other income (expenses). We have multiple crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts that settle against various indices. We record commodity derivative gains/losses as the index pricing and forward curves change each period. The following table disaggregates the Company's gain (loss) on derivatives presented in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Realized gain (loss) on derivatives	$	(7,712)	$	14,669	$	(5,133)	$	20,161
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives	(27,684)		(28,874)		(69,075)		16,838
Gain (loss) on derivatives	$	(35,396)	$	(14,205)	$	(74,208)	$	36,999

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s principal liquidity requirements are to finance its operations, fund capital expenditures and acquisitions, make cash distributions and satisfy any indebtedness obligations. Cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the level of oil and natural gas production and prices, and the significant capital expenditures required to more fully develop the Company’s oil and natural gas properties. We expect that our liquidity and capital resource needs will be met by our sources of liquidity, which as of June 30, 2021, included cash on hand, operating cash flow, and borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and, subsequent to June 30, 2021, included the issuance of equity. For more information on our revolving credit agreement please see Note 9 – Revolving Credit Facility in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1. Financial Statements.

Cash on hand and operating cash flow can be subject to fluctuations due to trends and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Likewise, our ability to issue equity and our ability to obtain credit facilities on favorable terms may be impacted by a variety of market factors as well as fluctuations in our results of operations. For more information on conditions impacting our liquidity and capital resources, see “Recent Developments.” For further discussion of risks related to our liquidity and capital resources, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed on March 30, 2021 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 filed on May 17, 2021.

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On July 2, 2021 the Company completed the offering of 1,666,667 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $30.00 per common share. The Company received net proceeds of $46.7 million from the sale of the common stock, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, and offering expenses paid by the Company. The Company intends to use a significant portion of the net proceeds from this offering to fund drilling and infrastructure for the Company’s EOR Project. In addition, the Company intends to use the remaining net proceeds from this offering for working capital purposes and other general corporate purposes, which may include financing of capital expenditures, financing acquisitions or investments, repayment or refinancing of outstanding debt, financing other business opportunities, and working capital purposes. Subsequent to June 30, 2021, the Company utilized $35.5 million to pay down the Revolving Credit Facility to $62 million. The Company intends to draw on the Revolving Credit Facility in order to fund the initial phases of the EOR Project.

Working Capital

Working capital is the difference in our current assets and our current liabilities. Working capital is an indication of liquidity and potential need for short-term funding. The change in our working capital requirements are driven generally by changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable, commodity prices, credit extended to, and the timing of collections from customers, the level and timing of spending for expansion activity, and the timing of debt maturities. As of June 30, 2021, we had a working capital deficit of $43.3 million. This deficit is primarily attributable to $36.3 million in current derivative liabilities and $17.1 million of accrued liabilities. We utilize our Revolving Credit Facility and cash on hand to manage the timing of cash flows and fund short-term working capital deficits.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flows from continuing operations:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Statement of Cash Flows Data from Continuing Operations:
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	58,841	$	49,509
Net cash used in investing activities	(39,366)		(46,202)
Net cash used in financing activities	(18,151)		(6,115)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	$	1,324	$	(2,808)

Operating Activities

The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities increased by $9.3 million or 19% to $58.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 from $49.5 million for the same periods in 2020. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in revenues of $41.1 million and an increase of $1.5 million in changes in working capital, partially offset by a $25.3 million decrease in net cash received for settlements of commodity derivative contracts and an increase in cash operating expenses of $8.0 million.

Investing Activities

The Company's cash flows used in investing activities decreased by $6.8 million or 15% to $39.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 from $46.2 million for the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily due to lower capital spending related to the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties by $4.6 million and lower additions to oil and natural gas properties by $2.3 million.

Financing Activities

Net cash flow used in financing activities was $18.2 million during the nine months ending June 30, 2021, or an increase of $12.0 million, as compared to the same period in 2020. The largest use of cash, at $12.8 million, was the payment of dividends on common stock and units. The second largest use of cash flow was the net repayment of $3.5 million on the credit facility, as compared to net proceeds of $7.0 million in the same period in 2020. The Company also paid $1.5 million of dividends on the preferred units, which were paid in conjunction with the conversion of such units to common stock as part of the Merger compared to $0 in the same period in 2020 – see Note 11 – Preferred Units to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for further discussion of the preferred units.

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Revolving Credit Facility

The Company's borrowing base was $135 million with outstanding borrowings of $97.5 million at June 30, 2021. Additionally, the Company has an available borrowing capacity of $37.5 million as of June 30, 2021. See further discussion in Note 9 — Revolving Credit Facility to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

Distributions

On October 7, 2020, the Board of Managers of REP LLC declared a $3.8 million cash dividend, paid on November 6, 2020. The cash dividend was declared for all issued and outstanding common units, including vested and unvested under the 2018 LTIP of REP LLC.

On February 4, 2021, the Board of Managers of REP LLC declared a $3.8 million cash dividend, paid on February 5, 2021. The cash dividend was declared for all issued and outstanding common units, including vested and unvested under the 2018 LTIP of REP LLC.

On March 4, 2021, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per common share on all of the Company's issued and outstanding common shares to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 16, 2021. The dividend was paid on May 7, 2021 for a total of $5.0 million.

Subsequent to June 30, 2021, the Board of Directors declared on July 9, 2021 a quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per common share on all of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 23, 2021. The dividend was paid August 6, 2021 for a total of $5.5 million.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions may also affect disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are based on a number of significant estimates, including estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom, the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties, accounts receivable and accrued operating expenses, the fair value determination of acquired assets and liabilities, income tax provisions and the fair value of derivatives.

Changes in facts and assumptions or the discovery of new information may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and it is at least reasonably possible these estimates could be revised in the near term and these revisions could be material.

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments and estimates include (1) oil and natural gas reserves; (2) cash flow estimates used in impairment testing of oil and natural gas properties; (3) depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, or DD&A; (4) asset retirement obligations; (5) assigning fair value and allocating purchase price in connection with business combinations; (6) accounts receivable; (7) valuation of commodity derivative instruments; (8) accrued liabilities; and (9) income tax provisions. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

41

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company is exposed to market risk, including the effects of adverse changes in commodity prices and interest rates as described below. The primary objective of the following information is to provide quantitative and qualitative information about the Company's potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil, natural gas and NGL prices and interest rates. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. All of the Company’s market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other than speculative trading.

Commodity Price Risk

The Company’s major market risk exposure is in the pricing that we receive for our oil, natural gas and NGL production, and primarily our oil production. Pricing for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs have been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and this volatility is expected to continue in the future. The prices we receive for our oil, natural gas and NGLs depend on many factors outside of our control, such as the strength of the global economy and global supply and demand for the commodities we produce.

The Company’s minimum hedging requirement was 50% of PDP volume over the next 24 month period as of June 30, 2021. At June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, we had a net liability derivative position of $47.2 million and a net asset derivative position $21.9 million, respectively, related to our price swaps and collars, to reduce price volatility associated with certain of our oil and natural gas sales. These instruments provide only partial price protection against declines in oil and natural gas prices and may partially limit our potential gains from future increases in prices. With respect to these fixed price swap contracts, the counterparty is required to make payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the swap price, and we are required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the swap price. Our derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on NYMEX West Texas Intermediate pricing and with natural gas derivative settlements based on NYMEX Henry Hub pricing.

Due to this volatility, we have historically used, and we expect to continue to use, commodity derivative instruments, such as swaps and collars, to hedge price risk associated with a portion of our anticipated production. Our hedging instruments reduce, but do not eliminate, the potential effects of the variability in cash flow from operations due to fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and provide increased certainty of cash flows for our drilling program and debt service requirements. See Note 9 - Revolving Credit Facility to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for more information regarding the Company's revolving credit facility.

Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk

Our cash and cash equivalents are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. We manage and control this risk by investing these funds with major financial institutions. We often have balances in excess of the federally insured limits.

Our derivative contracts expose us to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. While we do not require counterparties to our derivative contracts to post collateral, we do evaluate the credit standing of such counterparties as we deem appropriate. Certain counterparties are financial institutions that participate as lenders in our revolving credit facility. The counterparties to our derivative contracts currently in place have investment grade ratings.

Our principal exposures to credit risk are through receivables resulting from joint interest receivables and receivables from the sale of our oil and natural gas production due to the concentration of our oil and natural gas receivables with very few significant customers. The inability or failure of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results.

Joint operations receivables arise from billings to entities that own partial interests in the wells we operate. These entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases on which we intend to drill. We have little ability to control whether these entities will participate in our wells.

Interest Rate Risk

As of June 30, 2021, we had $97.5 million of outstanding borrowings and an additional $37.5 million available under our revolving credit facility. We have entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to manage interest rate exposure related to our revolving credit facility.

42

Cyber Security Risk

The Company's reliance on information technology, including those hosted by third parties, exposes us to cyber security risks that could affect our business, financial condition or reputation and increase compliance challenges.

The Company relies on information technology systems, including internet sites, computer software, data hosting facilities and other hardware and platforms, some of which are hosted by third parties, to assist in conducting our business. Our information technology systems, as well as those of third parties we use in our operations, may be vulnerable to a variety of evolving cybersecurity risks, such as those involving unauthorized access or control, denial-of-service attacks, malicious software, data privacy breaches by employees, insiders or others with authorized access, cyber or phishing-attacks, ransomware, malware, social engineering, physical breaches or other actions.

Although we have implemented information technology controls and systems that are designed to protect information and mitigate the risk of data loss and other cybersecurity risks, such measures cannot entirely eliminate cybersecurity threats, and the enhanced controls we have installed may be breached. If our information technology systems cease to function properly or our cybersecurity is breached, we could suffer disruptions to our normal operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

Our management establishes and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, as well as other key members of our management. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2021 because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.

As of March 31, 2021, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In particular, we had not yet designed an effective financial reporting process and did not complete thorough reviews of financial reports in a timely manner to allow for an appropriate level of analysis that would have identified these errors. These errors principally related to (i) accounting for share-based compensation and our failure to record compensation expense for certain vested share-based compensation grants in the correct reporting period, (ii) accounting for dividend distributions and our failure to record a declared dividend in the reporting period in which the dividend was declared, (iii) accounting for derivative settlements, and (iv) controls over preparation and review of the Company’s statement of cash flows were not effective. As of June 30, 2021, we have not fully re-designed, implemented and tested internal controls to remediate the material weaknesses.

Each of the material weaknesses could result in a misstatement of our financial statements or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Our management is in the process of remediating deficiencies to address the material weaknesses identified in the second quarter. The material weaknesses identified above will not be considered remediated until our remediation efforts have been fully implemented and we have concluded that these controls are operating effectively. Consequently, if these or another material weakness or significant deficiencies occur in the future, it could affect the financial results that we report which could result in a restatement of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

The internal controls over financial reporting after the Merger are now the controls which REP LLC had in place prior to the Merger. There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred for the quarter ending June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. As noted above, the Company is in the process of developing a remediation plan to address the material weaknesses described above.

43

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in various legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2021, and through the filing date of this quarterly report, we do not believe the ultimate resolution of any such actions or potential actions of which we are currently aware will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

See Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for a further discussion of legal proceedings for disclosure of or updates to material matters that have occurred since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We are subject to certain risks and hazards due to the nature of the business activities we conduct. Other than any risks described in this quarterly report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021. We may experience additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us. Furthermore, as a result of developments occurring in the future, conditions that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect us. Any such risk may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

44

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
2.1	Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Tengasco, Inc., Antman Sub, LLC, and Riley Exploration - Permian, LLC, dated as of October 21, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2020).
2.2	Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Tengasco, Inc., Antman Sub, LLC, and Riley Exploration - Permian, LLC, dated as of January 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 22, 2021).
3.1	First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2021, Registration No. 333-253750).
3.2	Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2021, Registration No. 333-253750).
10.1	Underwriting Agreement dated June 30, 2021 between Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. and Truist Securities, Inc., as representative of the several underwriters listed in Exhibit A thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 2, 2021).
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*	XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*	XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*	XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*	XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

*    Filed herewith.

†    Compensatory plan or arrangement.

45

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	RILEY EXPLORATION PERMIAN, INC.
Date: August 13, 2021	By:    /s/ Bobby D. Riley
	Bobby D. Riley
	Chief Executive Officer
	By: /s/ Michael J. Rugen
	Michael J. Rugen
	Chief Financial Officer

46

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Bobby D. Riley, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: August 13, 2021
By:	/s/ Bobby D. Riley
	Bobby D. Riley
	Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2 

CERTIFICATION

I, Michael J. Rugen, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: August 13, 2021
By:	/s/ Michael J. Rugen
	Michael J. Rugen
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I hereby certify that:

I have reviewed the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (the “Report”).

To the best of my knowledge the Report (i) fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m (a) or 78o (d)); and, (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated:  August 13, 2021
By:	/s/ Bobby D. Riley
	Bobby D. Riley
	Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION

 Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I hereby certify that:

I have reviewed the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (the “Report”).

To the best of my knowledge the Report (i) fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m (a) or 78o (d)); and, (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated:  August 13, 2021
By:	/s/ Michael J. Rugen
	Michael J. Rugen
	Chief Financial Officer

XML

Cover - shares	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Aug. 09, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2021
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-15555
Entity Registrant Name	Riley Exploration Permian, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	87-0267438
Entity Address, Address Line One	29 E. Reno Avenue
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 500
Entity Address, City or Town	Oklahoma City
Entity Address, State or Province	OK
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	73104
City Area Code	405
Local Phone Number	415-8677
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, par value $0.001
Trading Symbol	REPX
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		19,449,030
Entity Central Index Key	0001001614
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 6,894	$ 1,660
Accounts receivable	15,673	10,128
Accounts receivable – related parties	1,995	55
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,460	1,752
Current derivative assets	226	18,819
Total Current Assets	27,248	32,414
Oil and natural gas properties, net (successful efforts)	328,882	310,726
Other property and equipment, net	2,761	1,801
Non-current derivative assets	107	3,102
Other non-current assets, net	3,828	2,949
Total Assets	362,826	350,992
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	8,735	4,739
Income taxes payable	140	0
Accrued liabilities	17,148	8,746
Revenue payable	7,438	4,432
Advances from joint interest owners	266	254
Current derivative liabilities	36,251	0
Other current liabilities	544	392
Total Current Liabilities	70,522	18,563
Non-current derivative liabilities	11,236	0
Asset retirement obligations	2,337	2,268
Revolving credit facility	97,500	101,000
Deferred tax liabilities	16,570	1,834
Other non-current liabilities	33	418
Total Liabilities	198,198	124,083
Series A Preferred Units	0	60,292
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)
Members' Equity	0	166,617
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding	0	0
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 240,000,000 shares authorized; 18,021,521 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively	18	0
Additional paid-in capital	223,918	0
Accumulated deficit	(59,308)	0
Total Shareholders' Equity	164,628	0
Total Liabilities, Series A Preferred Units, and Members'/Shareholders' Equity	$ 362,826	$ 350,992

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (PARENTHETICAL) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Series A Preferred stock, par value (USD per Share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Series A Preferred stock, shares authorized (in Shares)	25,000,000	25,000,000
Series A Preferred stock, shares issued (in Shares)	0	0
Series A Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in Shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (USD per Share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in Shares)	240,000,000	240,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in Shares)	18,021,521	0
Common stock, shares outstanding (in Shares)	18,021,521	0

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Revenues [Abstract]
Total Revenues	$ 42,149	$ 6,019	$ 102,422	$ 60,974
Costs and Expenses [Abstract]
Lease operating expenses	5,754	3,760	17,323	15,517
Production taxes	2,029	293	5,027	2,808
Exploration costs	2,785	6,757	8,682	9,231
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion	7,082	5,028	19,323	16,020
General and administrative:
Administrative costs	4,030	1,936	9,176	8,669
Unit-based compensation expense	0	291	689	650
Share-based compensation expense	779	0	5,353	0
Cost of contract services - related parties	91	97	330	403
Transaction costs	321	15	3,534	42
Total Costs and Expenses	22,871	18,177	69,437	53,340
Income (Loss) From Operations	19,278	(12,158)	32,985	7,634
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense	(1,171)	(1,302)	(3,571)	(4,086)
Gain (loss) on derivatives	(35,396)	(14,205)	(74,208)	36,999
Total Other Income (Expense)	(36,567)	(15,507)	(77,779)	32,913
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes	(17,289)	(27,665)	(44,794)	40,547
Income tax expense	(3,245)	(319)	(16,953)	(319)
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations	(20,534)	(27,984)	(61,747)	40,228
Loss from discontinued operations	(882)	0	(19,513)	0
Income tax expense on discontinued operations	(85)	0	(60)	0
Loss on discontinued operations	(967)	0	(19,573)	0
Net income (loss)	(21,501)	(27,984)	(81,320)	40,228
Dividends on preferred units	0	(890)	(1,491)	(2,631)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders/Unitholders	(21,501)	(28,874)	(82,811)	37,597
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders/Unitholders	$ (21,501)	$ (28,874)	$ (82,811)	$ 37,597
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit:
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Continuing Operations, Basic (USD per Share/Unit)	$ (1.15)	$ (2.32)	$ (4.25)	$ 3.02
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Continuing Operations, Diluted (USD per Share/Unit)	(1.15)	(2.32)	(4.25)	2.43
Net Loss per Share/Unit from Discontinued Operations, Basic (USD per Share/Unit)	(0.05)	0	(1.32)	0
Net Loss per Share/Unit from Discontinued Operations, Diluted (USD per Share/Unit)	(0.05)	0	(1.32)	0
Basic (USD per Share/Unit)	(1.20)	(2.32)	(5.57)	3.02
Diluted (USD per Share/Unit)	$ (1.20)	$ (2.32)	$ (5.57)	$ 2.43
Weighted Average Common Share/Units Outstanding:
Basic (in Shares/Units)	17,786	12,469	14,872	12,454
Diluted (in Shares/Units)	17,786	12,469	14,872	16,571
Oil and natural gas sales, net
Revenues [Abstract]
Total Revenues	$ 41,549	$ 4,969	$ 100,622	$ 57,824
Contract services – related parties
Revenues [Abstract]
Total Revenues	$ 600	$ 1,050	$ 1,800	$ 3,150

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS'/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Members' Equity	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance (in Shares/Units) at Sep. 30, 2019		1,527
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2019		$ 149,383
Issuance of common units under long-term incentive plan (in Units)		15
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan (in Units)		(2)
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan		$ (194)
Dividends on preferred units		(864)
Dividends on common units		(4,997)
Unit-based compensation expense		153
Net income (loss)		$ (6,841)
Ending balance (in Shares/Units) at Dec. 31, 2019		1,540
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2019		$ 136,640
Beginning balance (in Shares/Units) at Sep. 30, 2019		1,527
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2019		$ 149,383
Dividends on preferred units	$ (2,631)
Net income (loss)	40,228
Common shares issued for business combination	0
Ending balance (in Shares/Units) at Jun. 30, 2020		1,555
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2020		$ 174,808
Beginning balance (in Shares/Units) at Dec. 31, 2019		1,540
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019		$ 136,640
Issuance of common units under long-term incentive plan (in Units)		16
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan (in Units)		(1)
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan		$ (124)
Dividends on preferred units		(877)
Dividends on common units		(4,988)
Unit-based compensation expense		206
Net income (loss)		$ 75,053
Ending balance (in Shares/Units) at Mar. 31, 2020		1,555
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2020		$ 205,910
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan (in Units)		0
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan		$ (4)
Dividends on preferred units		(890)
Dividends on common units		(2,515)
Unit-based compensation expense		291
Net income (loss)	(27,984)	$ (27,984)
Ending balance (in Shares/Units) at Jun. 30, 2020		1,555
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2020		$ 174,808
Beginning balance (in Shares/Units) at Sep. 30, 2020		1,555	0
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2020	0	$ 166,617	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Issuance of common units under long-term incentive plan (in Units)		13
Dividends on preferred units	0	$ (917)
Dividends on common units	0	(3,801)
Unit-based compensation expense	0	413
Net income (loss)	0	$ (7,941)
Ending balance (in Shares/Units) at Dec. 31, 2020		1,568	0
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2020	0	$ 154,371	$ 0	0	0
Beginning balance (in Shares/Units) at Sep. 30, 2020		1,555	0
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2020	0	$ 166,617	$ 0	0	0
Dividends on preferred units	0
Net income (loss)	(81,320)
Common shares issued for business combination	26,392
Ending balance (in Shares/Units) at Jun. 30, 2021		0	18,022
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2021	164,628	$ 0	$ 18	223,918	(59,308)
Beginning balance (in Shares/Units) at Dec. 31, 2020		1,568	0
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	0	$ 154,371	$ 0	0	0
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan (in Units)		(3)
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan	0	$ (191)
Dividends on preferred units	0	$ (574)
Preferred units converted to common units (in Units)		512
Preferred units converted to common units	0	$ 61,196
Dividends on common units	0	(3,770)
Unit-based compensation expense	0	$ 276
Restricted common shares issued in exchange for common units issued under long-term incentive plan (in shares)		(24)	198
Common stock issued in exchange for common units (in Shares)		(2,053)	16,733
Common stock issued in exchange for common units	192,191	$ (192,191)	$ 17	192,174
Common shares issued for business combination (in Shares)			891
Common shares issued for business combination	26,392		$ 1	26,391
Restricted common shares issued			3
Share-based compensation expense	409			409
Dividends declared	(4,991)				(4,991)
Ending balance (in Shares/Units) at Mar. 31, 2021		0	17,825
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2021	181,240	$ 0	$ 18	218,974	(37,752)
Issuance of common units under long-term incentive plan (in Units)			197
Issuance of common shares under long-term incentive plan	4,165			4,165
Net income (loss)	(21,501)				(21,501)
Dividends paid	(55)				(55)
Share-based compensation expense	779			779
Ending balance (in Shares/Units) at Jun. 30, 2021		0	18,022
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2021	$ 164,628	$ 0	$ 18	$ 223,918	$ (59,308)

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS'/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (PARENTHETICAL)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 $ / shares
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividend paid (USD per share)	$ 0.28

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)	$ (81,320)	$ 40,228
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Loss from discontinued operations	19,573	0
Oil and gas lease expirations	8,615	7,288
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion	19,323	16,020
(Gain) Loss on derivatives	74,208	(36,999)
Settlements on derivative contracts	(5,133)	20,161
Amortization of deferred financing costs	483	484
Unit-based compensation expense	689	650
Share-based compensation expense	5,353	0
Deferred income tax expense	17,185	319
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(5,545)	5,643
Accounts receivable – related parties	(1,940)	159
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(534)	(424)
Other non-current assets	0	82
Other liabilities	(6)	0
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	5,042	(2,784)
Income taxes payable	(170)	0
Revenue payable	3,006	(1,199)
Advances from joint interest owners and related parties	12	(119)
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities - Continuing Operations	58,841	49,509
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Additions to oil and natural gas properties	(38,882)	(41,228)
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties	(171)	(4,806)
Additions to other property and equipment	(1,172)	(168)
Tengasco acquired cash	859	0
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities - Continuing Operations	(39,366)	(46,202)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Deferred financing costs	(135)	(293)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility	5,500	14,000
Repayment under revolving credit facility	(9,000)	(7,000)
Payment of common share/unit dividends	(12,834)	(12,500)
Payment of preferred unit dividends	(1,491)	0
Purchase of common units under long-term incentive plan	(191)	(322)
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities - Continuing Operations	(18,151)	(6,115)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents from Continuing Operations	1,324	(2,808)
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations:
Operating activities	18	0
Investing activities	3,892	0
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents from Discontinued Operations	3,910	0
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	5,234	(2,808)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period	1,660	3,726
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period	6,894	918
Cash Paid For:
Interest	2,864	3,129
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities - Continuing Operations:
Changes in capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	7,909	(3,838)
Common share/unit dividends incurred but not paid	(235)	0
Asset retirement obligations	98	924
Preferred unit dividends paid in kind	904	2,592
Preferred unit dividends	0	2,631
Common stock issued in exchange for common units	192,191	0
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination	3,497	0
Common shares issued for business combination	26,392	0
Preferred units converted to common units	61,196	0
Non-cash Investing - Discontinued Operations:
Goodwill incurred in business combination	19,057	0
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination	$ 2,978	$ 0

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Nature of Business

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Nature of Business

Nature of Business

Organization

Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. ("Riley Permian", "REPX", "the Company", "Registrant", "we", "our", or "us") is a growth-oriented, independent oil and natural gas company focused on growing our conventional reserves, production and cash flow per share through the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids ("NGLs") in the Permian Basin. Our activities are primarily focused on the San Andres Formation, a shelf margin deposit on the Northwest Shelf. The Company was formed to focus on opportunities (i) with favorable reservoir and geological characteristics primarily for oil development, (ii) that offer large contiguous acreage positions with significant untapped potential in terms of ultimate recoverable reserves and (iii) with a high degree of operational control. Our acreage is primarily located on large, contiguous blocks in Yoakum County, Texas with additional acreage located in Lea and Roosevelt Counties, New Mexico.

On February 26, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Riley Exploration Permian, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Tengasco, Inc. (“Tengasco”)), consummated the previously announced Merger pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”), dated as of October 21, 2020, by and among Tengasco, Antman Sub, LLC, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Tengasco (“Merger Sub”), and Riley Exploration – Permian, LLC (“REP LLC”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 20, 2021, by and among Tengasco, Merger Sub and REP LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into REP LLC, with REP LLC surviving as the surviving company and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tengasco (collectively, with the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement, the “Merger”). On the Closing Date, the Registrant changed its name from Tengasco, Inc. to Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. Our organizational structure includes wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries through which our operations are conducted. In addition, REP LLC elected two of the Board seats of REPX, which are our Chief Executive Officer and a representative of Yorktown Energy Partners ("Yorktown"), along with also appointing two independent directors to the board. TGC elected their Chief Executive Officer, who is now our Chief Financial Officer, as the final board seat.

Current Commodity Environment

During 2020, a novel strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, causing a disease referred to as COVID-19, spread quickly across the globe. Federal, state and local governments mobilized to implement containment mechanisms and minimize impacts to their populations and economies. Various containment measures, which included the quarantining of cities, regions and countries, resulted in a severe drop in general economic activity with a decrease in energy demand.

Currently, oil and natural gas operations are considered essential in the State of Texas and New Mexico, and the Company has not had any significant disruptions in operations.

This outbreak and the related responses of governmental authorities and others to limit the spread of the virus significantly reduced global economic activity, resulting in a significant decline in the demand for oil and other commodities. These factors caused a swift and material deterioration in commodity prices for a majority of 2020, which significantly impacted our revenues for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020. However, near the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021, oil prices steadily increased but are expected to continue to be volatile as these events evolve. The Company cannot estimate the full length or gravity of the future impacts at this time and if there is another significant decline in oil price, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, liquidity and the value of oil and natural gas reserves.

CARES Act and Consolidated Appropriations Act

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"), and on December 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act. These Acts are meant to provide fast and direct economic assistance for American workers, families, and small businesses, and preserve jobs for American industries. The Company evaluated the outlook of its future operations, current financial position and liquidity and determined not to take the relief provided by the CARES Act and the Consolidated Appropriations Act.

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Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of PresentationThese unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2021 and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 include the accounts of Riley Permian and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, REP LLC, Riley Permian Operating Company, LLC ("RPOC"), Riley Employee Member, LLC ("REM"), Tengasco Pipeline Corporation ("TPC"),

Tennessee Land & Mineral Corporation ("TLMC"), and Manufactured Methane Corporation ("MMC"). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger. The historical operations of REP LLC are deemed to be those of the Company. Thus, the consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect (i) the historical operating results of REP LLC prior to the Merger; (ii) the consolidated results of the Company following the Merger; (iii) the assets and liabilities of REP LLC at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity and earnings per share for all periods presented. As of June 22, 2021, REM and REP LLC consummated an Agreement and Plan of Merger whereby REM was merged into REP LLC with REP LLC as the surviving entity.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with REP LLC's audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended September 30, 2020, included in the Company's current report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 22, 2021.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented, which adjustments were of a normal recurring nature, except as disclosed herein. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2021, for various reasons, including as a result of the impact of fluctuations in prices received for oil and natural gas, natural production declines, the uncertainty of exploration and development drilling results, fluctuations in the fair value of derivative instruments, the impacts of COVID-19 and other factors.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying condensed notes. These estimates and assumptions may also affect disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable in the particular circumstances. Actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. Any effects on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom, the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties, accounts receivable and accrued operating expenses, the fair value determination of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, certain tax accruals and the fair value of derivatives.

Accounts Receivable

The Company had no allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

Accounts receivable is summarized below:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales	$	15,105	$	6,919
Joint interest accounts receivable	494		1,022
Realized derivative receivable	33		2,187
Other accounts receivable	41		—
Total accounts receivable	$	15,673	$	10,128

Business Combinations

In accordance with ASC 805 - Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), the Company accounts for its acquisitions that qualify as a business using the acquisition method under ASC 805. If the set of assets and activities is not considered a business, it is accounted for as an asset acquisition using a cost accumulation model. In the cost accumulation model, the cost of the acquisition, including certain transaction costs, is allocated to the assets acquired on the basis of relative fair values.

The Company includes the results of operations of acquired businesses beginning on the respective acquisition dates. In accordance with the acquisition method under ASC 805, the Company allocates the purchase price of an acquired business to its identifiable assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values. This fair value measurement is based on unobservable (Level 3) inputs. The excess of the purchase price over the amount allocated to the assets and liabilities, if any, is recorded as goodwill. The excess value of the net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired over the purchase price of an acquired business is recorded as a bargain purchase gain.

Other Non-Current Assets

Other non-current assets consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Debt issuance costs, net	$	1,519	$	1,867
Prepayments to outside operators	1,845		284
Right of use assets	409		700
Other deposits	55		98
Total other non-current assets, net	$	3,828	$	2,949

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Accrued capital expenditures	$	9,271	$	2,964
Accrued lease operating expenses	2,815		1,617
Accrued ad valorem tax	352		680
Accrued general and administrative costs	2,619		2,125
Accrued interest expense	24		63
Accrued dividends on preferred units	—		903
Accrued dividends on common units and shares	38		95
Other accrued expenditures	2,029		299
Total accrued liabilities	$	17,148	$	8,746

Asset Retirement Obligations

Components of the changes in asset retirement obligations ("ARO") for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended September 30, 2020 are shown below:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
ARO, beginning balance	$	2,326	$	1,203
Liabilities incurred	98		68
Liabilities acquired	—		1,161
Revision of estimated obligations	—		(45)
Liability settlements and disposals	(20)		(131)
Accretion	65		70
ARO, ending balance	2,469		2,326
Less: current ARO(1)	(132)		(58)
ARO, long-term	$	2,337	$	2,268

_____________________

(1)Current ARO is included within other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified or separately recognized. Goodwill is initially recognized as the excess of the purchase price of a business combination over the fair value of the net assets acquired and is tested for impairment annually in accordance with ASC 350 - Intangibles - Goodwill and Other ("ASC 350"), or more frequently if there is a change in events or circumstances that indicate the carrying value of the goodwill may not be recoverable.

The Company recognized goodwill of $19.1 million from the Merger. The Company assessed the oil and natural gas properties acquired through the Merger as a separate reporting unit (the "Kansas Reporting Unit") and therefore allocated the full goodwill amount to the Kansas Reporting Unit. In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to divest the Kansas Reporting Unit which is made up primarily of the oil and natural gas properties acquired, which includes producing oil wells, shut-in wells, temporarily abandoned wells, and active disposal wells (the "Kansas Properties"). The Company did not fully integrate the Kansas Reporting Unit into the Company's operations since it was deemed to be held for sale upon acquisition. See further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures.

In accordance with ASC 350, the impairment test should occur at the reporting unit level determined by the Company and an impairment should only exist if the Company has determined the carrying value of the goodwill no longer exceeds the implied fair value. A two-step goodwill impairment test should be used to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure such impairment, if any. The first step is a qualitative assessment which the Company will determine whether it is more likely than not (greater than 50 percent likelihood) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If the Company determines it is more likely than not the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill, then step two is a quantitative assessment. The quantitative assessment compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying value of the goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill.

The Company assessed the goodwill balance as of March 31, 2021 for impairment since the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement ("PSA") on March 10, 2021 for $3.5 million before closing adjustments. See further discussion in Note 13 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale. At the closing of the Merger, the Kansas Reporting Unit was initially recorded at fair value using a discounted cash flow method of valuation in accordance with ASC 805. The carrying value of the Kansas Reporting Unit was $22.0 million, which included allocated goodwill of $19.1 million. The Company concluded the implied fair value of the Kansas Reporting Unit was $3.5 million in accordance with ASC 350 since the Company entered into a PSA shortly after the Kansas Reporting Unit was deemed held for sale. The carrying value exceeded the implied fair value at the time of the closing of the Merger. As such, the Company concluded the goodwill balance associated with the Kansas Reporting Unit was impaired and recognized a goodwill impairment loss, included within loss from discontinued operations, of $18.5 million for the nine months ending June 30, 2021.

Revenue Recognition

The following table presents oil and natural gas sales from continuing operations disaggregated by product:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Oil and natural gas sales:
Oil	$	39,504	$	6,153	$	92,395	$	59,548
Natural gas	957		(738)		5,592		(1,009)
Natural gas liquids	1,088		(446)		2,635		(715)
Total oil and natural gas sales, net	$	41,549	$	4,969	$	100,622	$	57,824

Transaction Costs

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Business combination acquisition costs	$	321	$	15	$	3,374	$	42
Other	—		—		160		—
Total transaction costs	$	321	$	15	$	3,534	$	42

The Company recognized transaction costs of $0.3 million and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021. These costs relate to the fees incurred for the Merger. See further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures.

Income Taxes

Upon closing of the Merger on February 26, 2021, Tengasco was renamed to Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. and REP LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Riley Exploration Permian, Inc., the consolidated company. In addition, Riley Permian became a C-corporation which is subject to current federal and state income taxes, including Texas Margin Tax. See further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures. The Company recorded a provision for federal and state income taxes as of June 30, 2021. See further discussion in Note 12 - Income Taxes.

Riley Permian uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax accounts for all temporary differences between: (i) financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using currently enacted federal and state income tax rates, and (ii) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. In addition, deferred tax accounts must be adjusted to reflect new rates if enacted into law.

Realization of deferred tax assets is contingent on the generation of future taxable income. As a result, management considers whether it is more likely than not that all or a portion of such assets will be realized during periods when they are available, and if not, management provides a valuation allowance for amounts not likely to be recognized.

Management periodically evaluates tax reporting methods to determine if any uncertain tax positions exist that would require the establishment of a loss contingency. A loss contingency would be recognized if it were probable that a liability has been incurred as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to estimates and management’s judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax position. The amount that is ultimately incurred for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized. There are no unrecorded liabilities for uncertain tax positions related to the Company as of the periods ended June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes accounting requirements for the recognition of credit losses from an incurred or probable impairment methodology to a Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) methodology. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including but not limited to trade receivables. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this ASU effective October 1, 2020 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through receivables that result from oil and natural gas sales. Estimates of expected credit losses for accounts receivables consider factors such as historical collection experience, credit quality of our customers and current and future economic and market conditions.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The purpose of this amendment is to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes of the financial statements. This ASU removes certain disclosure requirements around transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, modifies certain reporting requirements around Level 3 fair value measurements and investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, and adds certain disclosure requirements for Level 3 fair value measurements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this ASU effective October 1, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 840): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides companies with optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates (e.g., London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)) that are expected to be discontinued. ASU 2020-04 allows, among other things, certain contract modifications, such as those within the scope of Topic 470 on debt, to be accounted as a continuation of the existing contract. This ASU was effective upon issuance and its optional relief can be applied through December 31, 2022. This standard did not have any effect on the Company's financial statements as of June 30, 2021. The Company will continue to evaluate the effect of this standard on future reporting periods through December 31, 2022.

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Acquisitions and Divestitures

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Business Combination Between REP LLC and Tengasco

Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger on February 26, 2021, REP LLC converted all of the issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Units into common units of REP LLC. In connection with the Merger, holders of common units of REP LLC were entitled to receive, in exchange for each common unit, shares of common stock of Tengasco (which was renamed Riley Exploration Permian, Inc.), par value $0.001 per share (“Tengasco common stock”) based on the exchange ratio set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”), with cash paid in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares. The Exchange Ratio was 97.796467 shares of Tengasco common stock for each common unit of REP LLC (as adjusted for the reverse stock split). Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, Tengasco effected a 1-for-12 reverse stock split resulting in outstanding common stock of approximately 17.8 million shares including shares of Tengasco common stock issued in the Merger. See further discussion in Note 10 – Members'/Shareholders' Equity.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and on the Closing Date, each restricted share of common stock issued to holders of restricted common units in REP LLC in the Merger were issued under the 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan (the "2021 LTIP"). See further discussion in Note 10 – Members'/Shareholders' Equity.

The combination between REP LLC and Tengasco qualified as a business combination, with REP LLC being treated as the accounting acquirer. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value as of the acquisition date. The Company acquired approximately 11,000 net acres (unaudited) located in central Kansas. The acquisition included the Kansas Properties which included 153 producing oil wells, 19 shut-in wells, 6 temporarily abandoned

wells, and 36 active disposal wells. The Company also acquired all onsite production management and field personnel as a result of the Merger. See further discussion in Note 13 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale. The fair value measurements of the oil and natural gas properties acquired and asset retirement obligations assumed were derived utilizing an income approach and based, in part, on significant inputs not observable in the market. These inputs represent Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy and include, but are not limited to, estimates of reserves, future commodity prices, future development, future operating costs, future cash flows and the use of weighted average cost of capital. These inputs required the use of significant judgments and estimates at the date of valuation.

The consideration paid in the Merger by REP LLC as the accounting acquirer totaled approximately $26.4 million and was determined based on the closing price of Tengasco’s common stock on February 26, 2021 and the total number of shares outstanding immediately prior to the Merger. The following table summarizes the purchase price or consideration for the Merger (presented in thousands, except per share amounts).

	Consideration
Tengasco common stock price	$	29.64
Tengasco common stock - issued and outstanding as of February 26, 2021	891
Total consideration	$	26,392

The Company incurred approximately $4.8 million of related costs to date for the Merger, of which $0.3 million and $3.4 million was expensed for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 as transaction costs on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Included in the above costs, the Company incurred success fees of $1.75 million upon closing of the Merger which is included within transaction costs on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The majority of these fees were paid at closing with approximately $0.3 million being paid 30 days after closing.

The Company believes it has completed the determination of the fair value attributable to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table presents the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values on February 26, 2021:

	February 26, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	860
Account receivable	325
Prepaid and other current assets	759
Total current assets	1,944
Oil and gas properties, net	4,525
Other property and equipment, net	91
Right of use assets	42
Other non-current assets	4
Deferred tax assets	2,943
Total assets acquired	$	9,549
Liabilities
Accounts payable	130
Accrued liabilities	409
Current lease liabilities, operating	42
Current lease liabilities, financing	68
Total current liabilities	649
Asset retirement obligations	1,565
Total liabilities assumed	2,214
Net identifiable assets acquired	7,335
Goodwill	19,057
Net assets acquired	$	26,392

The goodwill recognized was primarily attributable to a substantial increase in the stock price of Tengasco as of the date the Merger closed, which increased the amount of the consideration transferred. The Company did not integrate the acquisition and the acquisition met the assets held for sale criteria on the Closing Date. See further discussion in Note 13 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale.

Post-Acquisition Operating Results

Net loss attributable to the operations of the assets and liabilities acquired in the Merger of $115 thousand was included in discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2021. On April 2, 2021, the Company closed on the sale of the Kansas Reporting Unit with an effective date of March 1, 2021. A net loss of $1.0 million and $19.6 million on discontinued operations, net of taxes, was included in the net loss attributable to discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021.

Pro Forma Operating Results

The following pro forma combined results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 reflect the consolidated results of operations of the Company as if the Merger had occurred on October 1, 2019. The pro forma information includes adjustments for $3.4 million of transaction costs being reclassified to the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 instead of $0.2 million, $2.2 million, and $1.0 million of transaction costs recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company adjusted for $0.9 million of oil and natural gas property impairment Tengasco recognized under the full-cost method of accounting, which would not have been recognized under the successful efforts method, during the three months ended December 31, 2020. Also, the pro forma information has been

effected for taxes with a 21% tax rate. The common stock was also adjusted for the conversion of the REP LLC preferred units into common units and retroactively adjusted for the Exchange Ratio and 1-for-12 reverse stock split.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands, except per share/unit amounts)
Total Revenues	$	42,149	$	6,019	$	102,422	$	60,974
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	(16,968)		(27,650)		(40,500)		40,589
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations	(882)		(106)		(873)		(18,239)
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) before Taxes	(17,850)		(27,756)		(41,373)		22,350
Pro forma income tax benefit (expense)	3,749		5,829		8,688		(4,694)
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)	$	(14,101)	$	(21,927)	$	(32,685)	$	17,656
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Continuing Operations:
Basic	$	(0.95)	$	(1.94)	$	(2.51)	$	2.59
Diluted	$	(0.95)	$	(1.94)	$	(2.51)	$	2.16
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Discontinued Operations:
Basic	$	(0.05)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.05)	$	(1.24)
Diluted	$	(0.05)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.05)	$	(1.24)

The pro forma combined financial information is for informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or to be indicative of the combined results of operations that the Company would have reported had the Merger been completed as of October 1, 2019 and should not be taken as indicative of the Company's future combined results of operations. The actual results may differ significantly from that reflected in the pro forma combined financial information for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, differences in assumptions used to prepare the pro forma combined financial information and actual results.

Acquisitions

On December 20, 2019, the Company acquired 1,237 net acres (unaudited) in Yoakum County, Texas. The acquisition included 17 total wells, with 11 producing and 6 salt water disposals, for a total purchase price of $3.3 million, as adjusted in accordance with the terms of a PSA with J. Cleo Thompson and James Cleo Thompson, Jr., L.P. The effective date of the transaction was August 1, 2019. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASU 2017-01 and was therefore recorded based on the total consideration paid, with value assigned to unproved oil and natural gas properties, capitalized asset retirement cost and ARO.

Divestitures

On March 10, 2021, the Company entered into a PSA to sell the Kansas Reporting Unit for an agreed upon purchase price of $3.5 million (subject to certain adjustments), contingent upon certain conditions to closing. The effective date of the sale was March 1, 2021. On April 2, 2021, the Company closed on the sale of the Kansas Reporting Unit for an agreed upon purchase price of $3.5 million, plus approximately $0.2 million of closing adjustments. See further discussion in Note 13 - Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale.

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Oil and Natural Gas Properties

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Extractive Industries [Abstract]

Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Oil and natural gas properties are summarized below:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Proved	$	373,367	$	326,420
Unproved	22,294		32,084
Work-in-progress	15,008		15,398
	410,669		373,902
Accumulated depletion and amortization	(81,787)		(63,176)
Total oil and natural gas properties, net	$	328,882	$	310,726

Depletion and amortization expense for proved oil and natural gas properties was $6.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Depletion and amortization expense for proved oil and natural gas properties was $18.7 million and $15.5 million, respectively, for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

The following table summarizes the components of exploration expenses:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Expiration of oil and natural gas leases	$	2,785	$	6,757	$	8,615	$	7,288
Geological and geophysical costs	—		—		67		1,943
Total exploration costs	$	2,785	$	6,757	$	8,682	$	9,231

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Derivative Instruments

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Contracts

The Company uses commodity based derivative contracts to reduce exposure to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices. While the use of these contracts limits the downside risk for adverse price changes, their use may also limit future revenues from favorable price changes. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we have not designated our derivative contracts as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in earnings.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company's oil and natural gas derivative instruments consisted of the following types:

•Fixed Price Swaps – the Company receives a fixed price for the contract and pays a floating market price to the counterparty over a specified period for a contracted volume.

•Costless collars – the combination of a put option (fixed floor) and call option (fixed ceiling), with the options structured so that the premium paid to purchase the put option is offset by the premium received from the sale of the call option. If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the put and the call strike price, no payments are due from either party.

•Basis Protection Swaps – Basis swaps are settled based on differences between a fixed price differential and the differential between the settlement prices of two referenced indexes. We receive the fixed price differential and pay the differential between the referenced indexes.

The following table summarizes the open financial derivative positions as of June 30, 2021, related to crude oil and natural gas production.

		Weighted Average Price
Calendar Quarter	Notional Volume	Fixed		Put		Call
		($ per unit)
Crude Oil Swaps (Bbl)
Q3 2021	564,278	$	51.57	$	—	$	—
Q4 2021	558,116	$	51.65	$	—	$	—
2022	1,320,000	$	53.59	$	—	$	—
2023	360,000	$	59.01	$	—	$	—
Natural Gas Swaps (Mcf)
Q3 2021	555,000	$	3.03	$	—	$	—
Q4 2021	555,000	$	3.03	$	—	$	—
Crude Oil Collars (Bbl)
2022	360,000	$	—	$	35.00	$	42.63
Crude Oil Basis (Bbl)
Q3 2021	435,000	$	0.40	$	—	$	—
Q4 2021	435,000	$	0.40	$	—	$	—
2022	720,000	$	0.40	$	—	$	—

Interest Rate Contracts

The Company has entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps (we receive a floating market rate equal to one-month LIBOR and pay a fixed interest rate) to manage interest rate exposure related to the Company's revolving credit facility.

The following table summarizes the open interest rate derivative positions as of June 30, 2021:

Open Coverage Period	Notional Amount		Fixed Rate
	(In thousands)
Floating-to-Fixed Interest Rate Swaps
July 2021 - September 2021	$	40,000	1.77	%
July 2021 - September 2021	$	15,000	0.71	%
September 2021 - September 2023	$	40,000	0.24	%

Balance Sheet Presentation of Derivatives    

The following table presents the location and fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

	June 30, 2021
Balance Sheet Classification	Gross Fair Value		Amounts Netted		Net Fair Value
	(In thousands)
Current derivative assets	$	533	$	(307)	$	226
Non-current derivative assets	402		(295)		107
Current derivative liabilities	(36,558)		307		(36,251)
Non-current derivative liabilities	(11,531)		295		(11,236)
Total	$	(47,154)	$	—	$	(47,154)

	September 30, 2020
Balance Sheet Classification	Gross Fair Value		Amounts Netted		Net Fair Value
	(In thousands)
Current derivative assets	$	19,690	$	(871)	$	18,819
Non-current derivative assets	4,651		(1,549)		3,102
Current derivative liabilities	(871)		871		—
Non-current derivative liabilities	(1,549)		1,549		—
Total	$	21,921	$	—	$	21,921

The following table presents the Company's derivative activities for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Fair value of net asset (liability),     beginning of period	$	(19,470)	$	60,671	$	21,921	$	14,959
Gain (loss) on derivatives	(35,396)		(14,205)		(74,208)		36,999
Settlements on derivative contracts	7,712		(14,669)		5,133		(20,161)
Fair value of net asset (liability),     end of period	$	(47,154)	$	31,797	$	(47,154)	$	31,797

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Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying values of financial instruments comprising cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accounts receivable and related party accounts receivable approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value reported for the revolving line of credit approximates fair value because the underlying instruments are at interest rates which approximate current market rates.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, by level within the fair value hierarchy:

	June 30, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Commodity derivative assets	$	—	$	828	$	—	$	828
Interest rate assets	$	—	$	107	$	—	$	107
Financial liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities	$	—	$	(47,864)	$	—	$	(47,864)
Interest rate liabilities	$	—	$	(225)	$	—	$	(225)

	September 30, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Commodity derivative assets	$	—	$	24,341	$	—	$	24,341
Financial liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities	$	—	$	(1,672)	$	—	$	(1,672)
Interest rate liabilities	$	—	$	(748)	$	—	$	(748)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with the fair value hierarchy include the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations, the fair value of oil and natural gas properties, and goodwill when acquired in a business combination or assessed for impairment.

The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured on a nonrecurring basis on the acquisition date using an income valuation technique based on inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. Significant inputs used to determine the fair value include estimates of: (i) reserves; (ii) future commodity prices; (iii) operating and development costs; and (iv) a market-based weighted average cost of capital rate. The underlying commodity prices embedded in the Company's estimated cash flows are the product of a process that begins with NYMEX forward curve pricing, adjusted for estimated location and quality differentials, as well as other factors that the Company’s management believes will impact realizable prices. These inputs require significant judgments and estimates by the Company’s management at the time of the valuation.

The fair value of asset retirement obligations incurred and acquired during the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, totaled approximately $0.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The fair value of additions to the asset retirement obligation liabilities is measured using valuation techniques consistent with the income approach, which converts future cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation include: (i) $50 thousand estimated plug and abandonment cost per well for all oil and natural gas wells and $52 thousand for estimated plug and abandonment cost per well for all disposal wells for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020; (ii) a 28 year and 27 year weighted average by fair value of the estimated remaining life per well for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020; (iii) future inflation factors; and (iv) our average credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 5.17% for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs.

If the carrying amount of our oil and natural gas properties exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we will adjust the carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties to fair value. The fair value of our oil and natural gas properties is determined using valuation techniques consistent with the income and market approach. The factors used to determine fair value are subject to management’s judgment and expertise and include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of comparable oil and natural gas properties, the present value of future cash flows, net of estimated operating and development costs using estimates of proved reserves, future commodity pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures, and various discount rates commensurate with the risk and current market conditions associated with the expected cash flow projected. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs.

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Transactions with Related Parties

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Transactions with Related Parties

Transactions with Related Parties

Contract Services

RPOC provides certain administrative services to Combo Resources, LLC ("Combo") and is also the contract operator on behalf of Combo in exchange for payment of a fee equal to $100 thousand per month and reimbursement of all third party expenses pursuant to a contract services agreement. This fee was $250 thousand per month as of June 30, 2020, which was subsequently decreased to $150 thousand per month effective July 1, 2020 and further decreased to $100 thousand per month effective August 1, 2020. Combo was previously owned by Oakspring Energy Holdings, LLC ("Oakspring") and by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Riley Exploration Group, Inc. ("REG"). On December 31, 2020, Oakspring contributed its interest in Combo to certain investment funds of Yorktown Partners, LLC, and the wholly-owned subsidiary of REG contributed its' interest in Combo to Riley Exploration Group, LLC.

Additionally, RPOC provides certain administrative and operational services to REG in exchange for payment of a fee equal to $100 thousand per month pursuant to a contract services agreement.

The following table presents revenues from contract services for related parties:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Combo	$	300	$	750	$	900	$	2,250
REG	300		300		900		900
Contract services - related parties	$	600	$	1,050	$	1,800	$	3,150
Cost of contract services	$	91	$	97	$	330	$	403

The company recognized $0.4 million and $0.1 million accounts receivable from Combo as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, under the contract services agreement. The Company did not recognize an accounts receivable under the contract services agreement for REG as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

Income Tax Withholding on Employee Awards

At June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a receivable of $1.6 million and an associated liability for outstanding tax withholding payments that was payable by the Company for equity awards that vested in the second and third fiscal quarters. The receivable is included within accounts receivable - related parties, in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. See further discussion over the Company's awards in Note 10 – Members'/Shareholders' Equity.

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Revolving Credit Facility

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Revolving Credit Facility

Revolving Credit Facility

On September 28, 2017, REP LLC and SunTrust Bank, now Truist Bank as successor by the Merger, as administrative agent, entered into a credit agreement to establish a senior secured revolving credit facility. The credit facility had an initial borrowing base of $25 million with a maximum facility amount of $500 million.

On October 21, 2020, REP LLC entered into the Seventh Amendment and Consent to its credit facility to incorporate the changes in the legal structure of REP LLC upon consummation of the Merger, including the joinder of the Company as the parent guarantor thereto. The Seventh Amendment was effective upon closing of the Merger. Effective March 5, 2021, the Company and REP LLC entered into the Eighth Amendment to the credit facility pursuant to which the parties thereto reaffirmed the borrowing base at $135 million with total commitments increasing to $135 million.

The credit facility maturity date is set to occur on September 28, 2023 in accordance with the Sixth Amendment. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged to secure the credit facility.

The following table summarizes the Company's interest expense:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Interest expense	$	956	$	1,084	$	2,958	$	3,403
Amortization of debt issuance costs	168		166		484		484
Unused commitment fees	47		52		129		199
Total interest expense	$	1,171	$	1,302	$	3,571	$	4,086

As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the credit facility was 3.10% and 3.17%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the credit agreement and had $97.5 million and $101 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings and an additional $37.5 million and

$31.5 million, respectively, available under the borrowing base.

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Members’/Shareholders' Equity

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Members’/Shareholders' Equity

Members’/Shareholders' Equity

On October 7, 2020, the Board of Managers of REP LLC declared a $3.8 million cash dividend, paid on November 6, 2020. The cash dividend was declared for all issued and outstanding common units, including vested and unvested under the Riley Exploration - Permian, LLC 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan (the "2018 LTIP") of REP LLC. The portion of the cash dividend attributable to the unvested restricted units was accrued and will be paid in cash once the unvested restricted units fully vest.

On February 4, 2021, the Board of Managers of REP LLC declared a $3.8 million cash dividend, paid on February 5, 2021. The cash dividend was declared for all issued and outstanding common units, including vested and unvested under the 2018 LTIP of REP LLC. The portion of the cash dividend attributable to the unvested restricted units was accrued and will be paid in cash once the unvested restricted units fully vest.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and on February 26, 2021, the Company granted 198,024 restricted shares to certain executives under the 2021 LTIP.

On March 1, 2021, the Company granted 3,374 restricted shares, which vest over a 1-year period, under the 2021 LTIP to the newly-added, independent directors that joined the Board of Directors in conjunction with the Merger.

On March 4, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.28 per share payable on all issued and outstanding common shares of the Company as of April 16, 2021, and was paid on May 7, 2021. The portion of the cash dividend attributable to the unvested restricted common shares was accrued and will be paid once the unvested restricted units fully vest. Cash dividends are approved at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors.

On March 15, 2021, the Company granted 196,341 restricted shares and stock awards to certain employees and executives under the 2021 LTIP effective April 1, 2021.

Share-Based and Unit-Based Compensation

Upon the closing of the Merger and after giving effect to the adjustment resulting from the 1-for-12 reverse stock split, the 2021 LTIP had 1,387,022 shares of common stock available for issuance, of which 989,283 shares remained available as of June 30, 2021.

2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan

The 2021 LTIP provides for potential grants of: (i) incentive stock options qualified as such under U.S. federal income tax laws ("ISO's"); (ii) stock options that do not qualify as incentive stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights, or SARs; (iv) restricted stock awards; (v) restricted stock units, or RSUs; (vi) stock awards; (vii) performance awards; (viii) dividend equivalents; (ix) other share-based awards; (x) cash awards; and (xi) substitute awards, all of which are collectively referred to as the "Awards".

The 2021 LTIP authorizes the Compensation Committee to administer the plan and designate eligible persons as participants, determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to an eligible person, determine the number of shares of stock or amount of cash to be covered by the Awards, approve the forms of award agreements for use under the plan, determine the terms and conditions of any Award, modify, waive or adjust any term or condition of an Award that has been granted, among other responsibilities delegated by the Company's Board.

Restricted Shares

The Company granted 198,024 restricted shares to certain executives under the 2021 LTIP in connection with the Merger. These grants substituted restricted common shares issued under the 2021 LTIP for the unvested restricted units granted under the 2018 LTIP. These restricted shares vest over a period of 8- to 33-months and the holder receives dividends, in arrears, once the shares vest. The Company has accrued for these dividends which are reported in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $425 thousand and $0 of share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to this issuance. Approximately $2.0 million of additional share-based compensation expense will be recognized with this grant over the next 27 months.

On March 1, 2021, the Company granted 3,374 restricted shares to certain directors under the 2021 LTIP, which vest over a 1-year period. The holder receives dividends, in arrears, once the shares vest. The Company has accrued for these dividends which are reported in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $25 thousand and $0 of share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to this issuance. Approximately $57 thousand of additional share-based compensation expense will be recognized with this grant over the next 9 months.

On March 15, 2021, the Company approved the grant of restricted shares and stock awards with a fixed dollar amount of $4.6 million that was settled in 196,341 restricted shares that were issued on April 1, 2021 based on the 10-day weighted average share price prior to April 1, 2021. Approximately 158,582 restricted shares fully vested on April 1, 2021. The remaining 37,759 restricted shares will vest on April 1, 2022. As the number of shares were variable on the grant date, the Company accounted for the awards that immediately vested on April 1, 2021 as a liability at March 31, 2021 with a value of $4.2 million. On April 1, 2021, the awards no longer met the classification of liability awards which the Company recognized the awards as equity and remeasured the fair value of the awards to be $4.6 million in accordance with ASC 718. The Company recorded $4.9 million and $0 of share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to this issuance. Approximately $793 thousand of additional share-based compensation expense will be recognized with this grant over the next 9 months.

Total share-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and $0, respectively, is for all of the share-based issuances outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Total share-based compensation expense of $5.4 million and $0, respectively, is for all of the share-based issuances outstanding for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had 239,158 restricted shares unvested. The Company will recognize any forfeited shares, and any unpaid dividends for those shares, as they occur as an increase to accrued liabilities and a reduction from shareholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheet.

2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan

In connection with the Merger, the Company shareholders adopted an omnibus equity incentive plan, the 2021 LTIP, for the employees, consultants and the directors of the Company and its affiliates who perform services for the Company. The holders of unvested restricted units issued under the 2018 LTIP were issued substitute awards under the 2021 LTIP at the closing of the Merger.

Restricted Units

The Company granted 14,766 restricted units to certain executives on April 29, 2019. Restricted units vest over a two- to three-year period and the holder receives dividends, in arrears, once the units vest. The Company has accrued for these dividends and are reported in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $278 thousand and $484 thousand of unit-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 related to this issuance.

The Company granted 15,767 restricted units to certain executives effective February 1, 2020 which vest over a three-year period and the Company simultaneously repurchased 1,229 shares from these executives for payment of their employee tax withholding obligations, resulting in a net issuance of 14,538. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $203 thousand and $166 thousand of unit-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 related to this issuance.

On October 1, 2020, the Company granted 13,309 restricted units to certain executives which vest over a three-year period. The total expense is amortized on a straight-line basis, over the vesting period. The Company recorded $208 thousand and $0 of unit-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 related to this issuance.

On October 5, 2020, an executive of the Company forfeited 904 restricted units from the grant dated April 29, 2019 and 1,802 restricted units from the grant dated February 1, 2020 totaling a total forfeiture of 2,706 restricted units.

Total unit-based compensation expense of $0 and $291 thousand, respectively, is for all of the unit-based issuances outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Total unit-based compensation expense of $689 thousand and $650 thousand, respectively, is for all of the unit-based issuances outstanding for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Unit-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative costs on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company will recognize any forfeited units, and any unpaid dividends for those units, as they occur as a reduction to accrued liabilities and members' equity on the consolidated balance sheet.

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Preferred Units

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]

Preferred Units

Preferred Units

As of August 13, 2020, REP LLC entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the "Fourth LLC Agreement") which declared the mandatory redemption date for all Series A Preferred Units in cash to one year following the expiration of the credit agreement (as may be further amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time) which was set to mature on September 28, 2023.

Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger on February 26, 2021 and in accordance with the Merger Agreement, REP LLC converted each issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Unit into one common unit and paid the holders of REP LLC Series A Preferred Units a cash payment equal to the amount of any unpaid dividends accruing between October 1, 2020 and February 26, 2021 in accordance with its Fourth LLC Agreement. The Company converted 511,695 Series A Preferred Units with a value of $61.2 million to common units in accordance with the Fourth LLC Agreement and Merger Agreement. Additionally, the cash payment of any unpaid dividends accrued between October 1, 2020 and February 26, 2021 was $1.5 million on 511,695 Series A Preferred Units.

The tables below summarize the changes in preferred units during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Units	Amount
		(In thousands)
Balance, September 30, 2020	504,168	$	60,292
Dividends paid in kind	7,527	904
Balance, December 31, 2020	511,695	61,196
Units converted to common units(1)	(511,695)	(61,196)
Balance, March 31, 2021	—	—
Balance, June 30, 2021	—	$	—

_____________________

(1)On February 26, 2021, the Company converted 511,695 Series A Preferred Units with a value of $61.2 million to common units in accordance with the Fourth LLC Agreement and Merger Agreement.

	Units	Amount
		(In thousands)
Balance, September 30, 2019	475,152	$	56,810
Dividends paid in kind	7,094	851
Balance, December 31, 2019	482,246	57,661
Dividends paid in kind	7,199	864
Balance, March 31, 2020	489,445	58,525
Dividends paid in kind	7,307	877
Balance, June 30, 2020	496,752	$	59,402

After the closing of the Merger, the Company's authorized capital stock includes 25 million shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, of which no shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021.

In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, equity securities are required to be classified outside of permanent equity in temporary equity if they are redeemable or may become redeemable for cash or other assets. As the Company was not considered to have sole control over the contractually mandated redemption during the year ended September 30, 2020 since the Series A Preferred Units were set for redemption in 2024 prior to the conversion of the Series A Preferred Units into common units and exchange of common units for common stock in the Merger, the Series A Preferred Units were classified as mezzanine equity prior to their conversion for the period in which they were outstanding.

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

REP LLC was organized as a limited liability company and treated as a flow-through entity for federal income tax purposes. As such, taxable income and any related tax credits were passed through to its members and are included in their tax returns, even though such taxable income or tax credits may not have been distributed. In connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company’s tax status changed from a limited liability company to a C-corporation. As a result, the Company is responsible for Federal and State income taxes and must record deferred tax assets and liabilities for the tax effects of any temporary differences that exist on the date of the change. See further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures. When push down accounting does not apply as part of a business combination, GAAP requires the effect of the change in tax status to be recognized in the financial statements and the effect is included in income (loss) from continuing operations. Accordingly, a provision for federal and state corporate income taxes has been made only for the operations of REP LLC from February 27, 2021 through March 31, 2021 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company established a $13.6 million provision for deferred income taxes with the conversion to a C-corporation.

The components of the Company's consolidated provision for income taxes from continuing operations are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Current income tax expense:
Federal	$	(780)	$	—	$	—	$	—
State	(229)		—		(232)		—
Total current income tax expense	$	(1,009)	$	—	$	(232)	$	—
Deferred income tax expense:
Federal	$	6,629	$	—	$	20,629	$	—
State	(2,375)		319		(3,444)		319
Total deferred income tax expense	4,254		319		17,185		319
Total income tax expense	$	3,245	$	319	$	16,953	$	319

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate is as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Tax at statutory rate	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%
Nondeductible compensation	(21.8)	%	—	%	(8.5)	%	—	%
Transaction costs	(32.6)	%	—	%	(12.8)	%	—	%
Other	(0.1)	%	—	%	(0.1)	%	—	%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	14.9	%	—	%	5.8	%	—	%
Change in Tax Status	—	%	—	%	(30.5)	%	—	%
Income Subject to Taxation by REP LLC's Unitholders	(0.2)	%	(21.0)	%	(12.9)	%	(21.0)	%
Effective income tax rate	(18.8)	%	—	%	(38.0)	%	—	%

The Company's federal income tax returns for the years subsequent to September 30, 2017 remain subject to examination. The Company's income tax returns in major state income tax jurisdictions remain subject to examination for various periods subsequent to September 30, 2017. The Company currently believes that all other significant filing positions are highly certain and that all of its other significant income tax positions and deductions would be sustained under audit or the final resolution would not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the Company has not established any significant reserves for uncertain tax positions.

Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code limits the utilization of U.S. net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards following a change in control. The Merger caused a stock ownership change for purposes of Section 382. Subject to an approximate annual limit, the Company has federal net operating losses of $10.2 million of which $4.7 million will expire beginning in 2022 with $5.5 million of the NOL's do not expire. We believe it is more likely than not the tax benefit of these net operating losses will be fully realized, as such no valuation allowance has been recorded. The deferred tax assets for the net operating losses are presented net with deferred tax liabilities, which primarily consist of book and tax depreciation differences.

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Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

Kansas Reporting Unit

On March 10, 2021, the Company entered into a PSA to divest of the Kansas Reporting Unit for an agreed upon purchase price of $3.5 million before certain closing adjustments. In addition, the Company also agreed to assign to the buyer its lease associated with Tengasco's former corporate office in Greenwood Village, Colorado. With Tengasco qualifying as a business and the Kansas Reporting Unit making up a significant portion of the assets of Tengasco, the Company concluded that the transaction met the requirements of assets held for sale and discontinued operations upon the acquisition date. The effective date of the sale was March 1, 2021 and the sale closed on April 2, 2021 for the agreed upon purchase price, plus approximately $0.2 million in net closing adjustments.

The following table presents the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as discontinued operations as of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021:

	Tengasco
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
	(In thousands)
Oil and natural gas sales	$	—	$	—
Total revenues	—		—
Lease operating expenses	—		115
Goodwill impairment	—		18,516
Total expenses	—		18,631
Other expense	882		882
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes	(882)		(19,513)
Income tax expense	(85)		(60)
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(967)	$	(19,573)

For further discussion of revenues and expenses included in discontinued operations, see further discussion in Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures.

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share/Unit

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income (Loss) Per Share/Unit

Net Income (Loss) Per Share/UnitNet income (loss) per share/unit is calculated using a retroactive application of the Exchange Ratio and the 1-for-12 reverse stock split. Certain restricted shares of the Company met the criteria of a participating security. The Company calculated net income or loss per share/unit using the two-class method.

The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share/unit for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands, except per share/unit)
Continuing Operations:
Net income (loss) - Diluted	$	(20,534)	$	(27,984)	$	(61,747)	$	40,228
Less: Dividends on preferred units	—		(890)		(1,491)		(2,631)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders - Basic	$	(20,534)	$	(28,874)	$	(63,238)	$	37,597
Basic weighted-average     common shares/units outstanding	17,786		12,469		14,872		12,454
Effecting of dilutive securities:
Series A preferred units	—		—		—		3,969
Restricted units	—		—		—		148
Diluted weighted-average     common shares/units outstanding	17,786		12,469		14,872		16,571
Continuing Operations:
Basic net income (loss)     per common share/unit	$	(1.15)	$	(2.32)	$	(4.25)	$	3.02
Diluted net income (loss)     per common unit	$	(1.15)	$	(2.32)	$	(4.25)	$	2.43

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the following shares/units were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share/unit due to their anti-dilutive effect:

	Three Months Ended June 30,		Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021	2020	2021	2020
	(In thousands)
Series A preferred units	—	4,029	—	—
Restricted units	—	205	—	57
Restricted shares	236	—	236	—

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Commitment and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

On May 14, 2020 the Company, associated with the predecessor Tengasco entity, received notice of three orders (the “Orders”) issued by the Regional Director of the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (“BSEE”) of the Department of the Interior dated May 13, 2020, stating that the Company, together with a group of several other named parties, were being looked to by the BSEE to perform the decommissioning of facilities on three Gulf of Mexico leases owned by Hoactzin Partners, L. P. ("Hoactzin") and other lessees due to Hoactzin’s default in its lease obligations to decommission such facilities. No monetary amount was sought or described in the Orders. Hoactzin is controlled by Peter E. Salas, the chairman of Tengasco’s Board of Directors prior to the Merger. Management’s assessment of the likelihood of a loss is remote as the Company believes it has available defenses to the Orders. On August 21, 2020, the bankruptcy court in the Northern District of Texas in Dallas entered an agreed order requiring Hoactzin, the surety on Hoactzin’s bonds, and seven other working interest owners (a group not including the Company) to complete all the necessary decommissioning on all of Hoactzin’s facilities and to prepay all anticipated expenses, including insurance premiums and a contingency reserve, estimated to be necessary to do so. The bankruptcy trustee has reported that all funds to be paid have been received from all parties to the agreed order.

Decommissioning is proceeding under the direction of the bankruptcy trustee and approved contractors under the control of the bankruptcy court. Accordingly, it is anticipated that all work contemplated by the Orders will be completed by, and at the expense of, other persons and the relief sought in the Orders for the Company to perform the work will at that time have no impact to the Company. On May 13, 2021, a notice of default was sent by BSEE to the Company relating to Hoactzin’s failure to complete its decommissioning obligations for certain of the terminated leases and wells that are subject to the Orders. On May 21, 2021, the bankruptcy trustee requested an extension to the decommissioning deadline relating to several wells referenced in the subject Orders. Included with the BSEE extension request was a project status update for the decommissioning obligations, which indicated that several obligations had either already been completed or were well underway and proceeding to completion. On June 7, 2021, BSEE granted an extension to complete the remaining decommissioning obligations for the subject leases no later than August 31, 2021. No other enforcement actions have been taken by BSEE. The Company will continue to monitor the ongoing completion of the decommissioning obligations.

Due to the nature of the Company's business, the Company may at times be subject to claims and legal actions. The Company accrues liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred, and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are based on developments to date and the Company’s estimates of the outcomes of these matters. The Company did not recognize any material liability as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020. Management believes it is remote that the impact of such matters will have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Environmental Matters

The Company is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. These laws, which are often changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and may require the Company to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites. The Company recorded no environmental liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

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Subsequent Events

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") with Truist Securities, Inc., as the representative of the other several underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement. On July 2, 2021, the Company issued 1,666,667 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $30.00 per share in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. Net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $46.7 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses paid by the Company.

On July 9, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend for the third quarter of 2021 of $0.28 per share of common stock, payable on August 6, 2021 to its stockholders of record at the close of business on July 23, 2021.

On July 14, 2021 and July 30, 2021, the Company utilized $11.5 million and $24 million, respectively, to pay down the revolving credit facility to $62 million.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Consolidation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2021 and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 include the accounts of Riley Permian and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, REP LLC, Riley Permian Operating Company, LLC ("RPOC"), Riley Employee Member, LLC ("REM"), Tengasco Pipeline Corporation ("TPC"), Tennessee Land & Mineral Corporation ("TLMC"), and Manufactured Methane Corporation ("MMC"). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger. The historical operations of REP LLC are deemed to be those of the Company. Thus, the consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect (i) the historical operating results of REP LLC prior to the Merger; (ii) the consolidated results of the Company following the Merger; (iii) the assets and liabilities of REP LLC at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity and earnings per share for all periods presented. As of June 22, 2021, REM and REP LLC consummated an Agreement and Plan of Merger whereby REM was merged into REP LLC with REP LLC as the surviving entity.

Basis of Presentation

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with REP LLC's audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended September 30, 2020, included in the Company's current report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 22, 2021.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented, which adjustments were of a normal recurring nature, except as disclosed herein. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2021, for various reasons, including as a result of the impact of fluctuations in prices received for oil and natural gas, natural production declines, the uncertainty of exploration and development drilling results, fluctuations in the fair value of derivative instruments, the impacts of COVID-19 and other factors.

Significant Estimates

Significant Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying condensed notes. These estimates and assumptions may also affect disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable in the particular circumstances. Actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. Any effects on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom, the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties, accounts receivable and accrued operating expenses, the fair value determination of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, certain tax accruals and the fair value of derivatives.

Business Combinations

In accordance with ASC 805 - Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), the Company accounts for its acquisitions that qualify as a business using the acquisition method under ASC 805. If the set of assets and activities is not considered a business, it is accounted for as an asset acquisition using a cost accumulation model. In the cost accumulation model, the cost of the acquisition, including certain transaction costs, is allocated to the assets acquired on the basis of relative fair values.

The Company includes the results of operations of acquired businesses beginning on the respective acquisition dates. In accordance with the acquisition method under ASC 805, the Company allocates the purchase price of an acquired business to its identifiable assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values. This fair value measurement is based on unobservable (Level 3) inputs. The excess of the purchase price over the amount allocated to the assets and liabilities, if any, is recorded as goodwill. The excess value of the net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired over the purchase price of an acquired business is recorded as a bargain purchase gain.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified or separately recognized. Goodwill is initially recognized as the excess of the purchase price of a business combination over the fair value of the net assets acquired and is tested for impairment annually in accordance with ASC 350 - Intangibles - Goodwill and Other ("ASC 350"), or more frequently if there is a change in events or circumstances that indicate the carrying value of the goodwill may not be recoverable.In accordance with ASC 350, the impairment test should occur at the reporting unit level determined by the Company and an impairment should only exist if the Company has determined the carrying value of the goodwill no longer exceeds the implied fair value. A two-step goodwill impairment test should be used to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure such impairment, if any. The first step is a qualitative assessment which the Company will determine whether it is more likely than not (greater than 50 percent likelihood) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If the Company determines it is more likely than not the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill, then step two is a quantitative assessment. The quantitative assessment compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying value of the goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill.

Income Taxes

Riley Permian uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax accounts for all temporary differences between: (i) financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using currently enacted federal and state income tax rates, and (ii) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. In addition, deferred tax accounts must be adjusted to reflect new rates if enacted into law.

Realization of deferred tax assets is contingent on the generation of future taxable income. As a result, management considers whether it is more likely than not that all or a portion of such assets will be realized during periods when they are available, and if not, management provides a valuation allowance for amounts not likely to be recognized.

Management periodically evaluates tax reporting methods to determine if any uncertain tax positions exist that would require the establishment of a loss contingency. A loss contingency would be recognized if it were probable that a liability has been incurred as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to estimates and management’s judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax position. The amount that is ultimately incurred for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized. There are no unrecorded liabilities for uncertain tax positions related to the Company as of the periods ended June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements And Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes accounting requirements for the recognition of credit losses from an incurred or probable impairment methodology to a Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) methodology. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including but not limited to trade receivables. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this ASU effective October 1, 2020 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through receivables that result from oil and natural gas sales. Estimates of expected credit losses for accounts receivables consider factors such as historical collection experience, credit quality of our customers and current and future economic and market conditions.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The purpose of this amendment is to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes of the financial statements. This ASU removes certain disclosure requirements around transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, modifies certain reporting requirements around Level 3 fair value measurements and investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, and adds certain disclosure requirements for Level 3 fair value measurements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this ASU effective October 1, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 840): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides companies with optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates (e.g., London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)) that are expected to be discontinued. ASU 2020-04 allows, among other things, certain contract modifications, such as those within the scope of Topic 470 on debt, to be accounted as a continuation of the existing contract. This ASU was effective upon issuance and its optional relief can be applied through December 31, 2022. This standard did not have any effect on the Company's financial statements as of June 30, 2021. The Company will continue to evaluate the effect of this standard on future reporting periods through December 31, 2022.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is summarized below:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales	$	15,105	$	6,919
Joint interest accounts receivable	494		1,022
Realized derivative receivable	33		2,187
Other accounts receivable	41		—
Total accounts receivable	$	15,673	$	10,128

Schedule of Other Non-Current Assets

Other non-current assets consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Debt issuance costs, net	$	1,519	$	1,867
Prepayments to outside operators	1,845		284
Right of use assets	409		700
Other deposits	55		98
Total other non-current assets, net	$	3,828	$	2,949

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Accrued capital expenditures	$	9,271	$	2,964
Accrued lease operating expenses	2,815		1,617
Accrued ad valorem tax	352		680
Accrued general and administrative costs	2,619		2,125
Accrued interest expense	24		63
Accrued dividends on preferred units	—		903
Accrued dividends on common units and shares	38		95
Other accrued expenditures	2,029		299
Total accrued liabilities	$	17,148	$	8,746

Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations

Components of the changes in asset retirement obligations ("ARO") for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended September 30, 2020 are shown below:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
ARO, beginning balance	$	2,326	$	1,203
Liabilities incurred	98		68
Liabilities acquired	—		1,161
Revision of estimated obligations	—		(45)
Liability settlements and disposals	(20)		(131)
Accretion	65		70
ARO, ending balance	2,469		2,326
Less: current ARO(1)	(132)		(58)
ARO, long-term	$	2,337	$	2,268

_____________________

(1)Current ARO is included within other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents oil and natural gas sales from continuing operations disaggregated by product:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Oil and natural gas sales:
Oil	$	39,504	$	6,153	$	92,395	$	59,548
Natural gas	957		(738)		5,592		(1,009)
Natural gas liquids	1,088		(446)		2,635		(715)
Total oil and natural gas sales, net	$	41,549	$	4,969	$	100,622	$	57,824

Schedule of Transactions Costs

Transaction Costs

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Business combination acquisition costs	$	321	$	15	$	3,374	$	42
Other	—		—		160		—
Total transaction costs	$	321	$	15	$	3,534	$	42

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Acquisitions and Divestitures (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition

The following table summarizes the purchase price or consideration for the Merger (presented in thousands, except per share amounts).

	Consideration
Tengasco common stock price	$	29.64
Tengasco common stock - issued and outstanding as of February 26, 2021	891
Total consideration	$	26,392

Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following table presents the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values on February 26, 2021:

	February 26, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	860
Account receivable	325
Prepaid and other current assets	759
Total current assets	1,944
Oil and gas properties, net	4,525
Other property and equipment, net	91
Right of use assets	42
Other non-current assets	4
Deferred tax assets	2,943
Total assets acquired	$	9,549
Liabilities
Accounts payable	130
Accrued liabilities	409
Current lease liabilities, operating	42
Current lease liabilities, financing	68
Total current liabilities	649
Asset retirement obligations	1,565
Total liabilities assumed	2,214
Net identifiable assets acquired	7,335
Goodwill	19,057
Net assets acquired	$	26,392

Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information

The following pro forma combined results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 reflect the consolidated results of operations of the Company as if the Merger had occurred on October 1, 2019. The pro forma information includes adjustments for $3.4 million of transaction costs being reclassified to the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 instead of $0.2 million, $2.2 million, and $1.0 million of transaction costs recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company adjusted for $0.9 million of oil and natural gas property impairment Tengasco recognized under the full-cost method of accounting, which would not have been recognized under the successful efforts method, during the three months ended December 31, 2020. Also, the pro forma information has been

effected for taxes with a 21% tax rate. The common stock was also adjusted for the conversion of the REP LLC preferred units into common units and retroactively adjusted for the Exchange Ratio and 1-for-12 reverse stock split.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands, except per share/unit amounts)
Total Revenues	$	42,149	$	6,019	$	102,422	$	60,974
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	(16,968)		(27,650)		(40,500)		40,589
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations	(882)		(106)		(873)		(18,239)
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) before Taxes	(17,850)		(27,756)		(41,373)		22,350
Pro forma income tax benefit (expense)	3,749		5,829		8,688		(4,694)
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)	$	(14,101)	$	(21,927)	$	(32,685)	$	17,656
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Continuing Operations:
Basic	$	(0.95)	$	(1.94)	$	(2.51)	$	2.59
Diluted	$	(0.95)	$	(1.94)	$	(2.51)	$	2.16
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Discontinued Operations:
Basic	$	(0.05)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.05)	$	(1.24)
Diluted	$	(0.05)	$	(0.01)	$	(0.05)	$	(1.24)

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Oil and Natural Gas Properties (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Extractive Industries [Abstract]

Schedule of Oil and Gas Properties

Oil and natural gas properties are summarized below:

	June 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
	(In thousands)
Proved	$	373,367	$	326,420
Unproved	22,294		32,084
Work-in-progress	15,008		15,398
	410,669		373,902
Accumulated depletion and amortization	(81,787)		(63,176)
Total oil and natural gas properties, net	$	328,882	$	310,726

Schedule of Exploration Expenses

The following table summarizes the components of exploration expenses:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Expiration of oil and natural gas leases	$	2,785	$	6,757	$	8,615	$	7,288
Geological and geophysical costs	—		—		67		1,943
Total exploration costs	$	2,785	$	6,757	$	8,682	$	9,231

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Derivative Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions

The following table summarizes the open financial derivative positions as of June 30, 2021, related to crude oil and natural gas production.

		Weighted Average Price
Calendar Quarter	Notional Volume	Fixed		Put		Call
		($ per unit)
Crude Oil Swaps (Bbl)
Q3 2021	564,278	$	51.57	$	—	$	—
Q4 2021	558,116	$	51.65	$	—	$	—
2022	1,320,000	$	53.59	$	—	$	—
2023	360,000	$	59.01	$	—	$	—
Natural Gas Swaps (Mcf)
Q3 2021	555,000	$	3.03	$	—	$	—
Q4 2021	555,000	$	3.03	$	—	$	—
Crude Oil Collars (Bbl)
2022	360,000	$	—	$	35.00	$	42.63
Crude Oil Basis (Bbl)
Q3 2021	435,000	$	0.40	$	—	$	—
Q4 2021	435,000	$	0.40	$	—	$	—
2022	720,000	$	0.40	$	—	$	—

The following table summarizes the open interest rate derivative positions as of June 30, 2021:

Open Coverage Period	Notional Amount		Fixed Rate
	(In thousands)
Floating-to-Fixed Interest Rate Swaps
July 2021 - September 2021	$	40,000	1.77	%
July 2021 - September 2021	$	15,000	0.71	%
September 2021 - September 2023	$	40,000	0.24	%

Schedule of Derivative Instruments Location and Fair Value

The following table presents the location and fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

	June 30, 2021
Balance Sheet Classification	Gross Fair Value		Amounts Netted		Net Fair Value
	(In thousands)
Current derivative assets	$	533	$	(307)	$	226
Non-current derivative assets	402		(295)		107
Current derivative liabilities	(36,558)		307		(36,251)
Non-current derivative liabilities	(11,531)		295		(11,236)
Total	$	(47,154)	$	—	$	(47,154)

	September 30, 2020
Balance Sheet Classification	Gross Fair Value		Amounts Netted		Net Fair Value
	(In thousands)
Current derivative assets	$	19,690	$	(871)	$	18,819
Non-current derivative assets	4,651		(1,549)		3,102
Current derivative liabilities	(871)		871		—
Non-current derivative liabilities	(1,549)		1,549		—
Total	$	21,921	$	—	$	21,921

Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss)

The following table presents the Company's derivative activities for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Fair value of net asset (liability),     beginning of period	$	(19,470)	$	60,671	$	21,921	$	14,959
Gain (loss) on derivatives	(35,396)		(14,205)		(74,208)		36,999
Settlements on derivative contracts	7,712		(14,669)		5,133		(20,161)
Fair value of net asset (liability),     end of period	$	(47,154)	$	31,797	$	(47,154)	$	31,797

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, by level within the fair value hierarchy:

	June 30, 2021
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Commodity derivative assets	$	—	$	828	$	—	$	828
Interest rate assets	$	—	$	107	$	—	$	107
Financial liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities	$	—	$	(47,864)	$	—	$	(47,864)
Interest rate liabilities	$	—	$	(225)	$	—	$	(225)

	September 30, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(In thousands)
Financial assets:
Commodity derivative assets	$	—	$	24,341	$	—	$	24,341
Financial liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities	$	—	$	(1,672)	$	—	$	(1,672)
Interest rate liabilities	$	—	$	(748)	$	—	$	(748)

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Transactions with Related Parties (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of Related Party Transactions

The following table presents revenues from contract services for related parties:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Combo	$	300	$	750	$	900	$	2,250
REG	300		300		900		900
Contract services - related parties	$	600	$	1,050	$	1,800	$	3,150
Cost of contract services	$	91	$	97	$	330	$	403

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Revolving Credit Facility (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of Interest Expense

The following table summarizes the Company's interest expense:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Interest expense	$	956	$	1,084	$	2,958	$	3,403
Amortization of debt issuance costs	168		166		484		484
Unused commitment fees	47		52		129		199
Total interest expense	$	1,171	$	1,302	$	3,571	$	4,086

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Preferred Units (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Changes in Preferred Units

The tables below summarize the changes in preferred units during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Units	Amount
		(In thousands)
Balance, September 30, 2020	504,168	$	60,292
Dividends paid in kind	7,527	904
Balance, December 31, 2020	511,695	61,196
Units converted to common units(1)	(511,695)	(61,196)
Balance, March 31, 2021	—	—
Balance, June 30, 2021	—	$	—

_____________________

(1)On February 26, 2021, the Company converted 511,695 Series A Preferred Units with a value of $61.2 million to common units in accordance with the Fourth LLC Agreement and Merger Agreement.

	Units	Amount
		(In thousands)
Balance, September 30, 2019	475,152	$	56,810
Dividends paid in kind	7,094	851
Balance, December 31, 2019	482,246	57,661
Dividends paid in kind	7,199	864
Balance, March 31, 2020	489,445	58,525
Dividends paid in kind	7,307	877
Balance, June 30, 2020	496,752	$	59,402

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Income Taxes (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components of the Company's consolidated provision for income taxes from continuing operations are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Current income tax expense:
Federal	$	(780)	$	—	$	—	$	—
State	(229)		—		(232)		—
Total current income tax expense	$	(1,009)	$	—	$	(232)	$	—
Deferred income tax expense:
Federal	$	6,629	$	—	$	20,629	$	—
State	(2,375)		319		(3,444)		319
Total deferred income tax expense	4,254		319		17,185		319
Total income tax expense	$	3,245	$	319	$	16,953	$	319

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate is as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Tax at statutory rate	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%
Nondeductible compensation	(21.8)	%	—	%	(8.5)	%	—	%
Transaction costs	(32.6)	%	—	%	(12.8)	%	—	%
Other	(0.1)	%	—	%	(0.1)	%	—	%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	14.9	%	—	%	5.8	%	—	%
Change in Tax Status	—	%	—	%	(30.5)	%	—	%
Income Subject to Taxation by REP LLC's Unitholders	(0.2)	%	(21.0)	%	(12.9)	%	(21.0)	%
Effective income tax rate	(18.8)	%	—	%	(38.0)	%	—	%

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Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations

The following table presents the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as discontinued operations as of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021:

	Tengasco
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
	(In thousands)
Oil and natural gas sales	$	—	$	—
Total revenues	—		—
Lease operating expenses	—		115
Goodwill impairment	—		18,516
Total expenses	—		18,631
Other expense	882		882
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes	(882)		(19,513)
Income tax expense	(85)		(60)
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	(967)	$	(19,573)

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share/Unit (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Unit

The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share/unit for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
	(In thousands, except per share/unit)
Continuing Operations:
Net income (loss) - Diluted	$	(20,534)	$	(27,984)	$	(61,747)	$	40,228
Less: Dividends on preferred units	—		(890)		(1,491)		(2,631)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders - Basic	$	(20,534)	$	(28,874)	$	(63,238)	$	37,597
Basic weighted-average     common shares/units outstanding	17,786		12,469		14,872		12,454
Effecting of dilutive securities:
Series A preferred units	—		—		—		3,969
Restricted units	—		—		—		148
Diluted weighted-average     common shares/units outstanding	17,786		12,469		14,872		16,571
Continuing Operations:
Basic net income (loss)     per common share/unit	$	(1.15)	$	(2.32)	$	(4.25)	$	3.02
Diluted net income (loss)     per common unit	$	(1.15)	$	(2.32)	$	(4.25)	$	2.43

Schedule of Anti-Dilutive Units

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the following shares/units were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share/unit due to their anti-dilutive effect:

	Three Months Ended June 30,		Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2021	2020	2021	2020
	(In thousands)
Series A preferred units	—	4,029	—	—
Restricted units	—	205	—	57
Restricted shares	236	—	236	—

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Nature of Business - Narrative (Details)	Feb. 26, 2021 seat director
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Number of board seats elected | seat	2
Number of independent directors appointed | director	2

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Apr. 02, 2021	Mar. 10, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 0		$ 0				$ 0
Transaction costs	321,000	$ 15,000	3,374,000	$ 42,000
Unrecognized tax benefits	0		0				$ 0
Kansas Properties
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 19,100,000		19,100,000			$ 19,100,000
Discontinued operation, carrying value						22,000,000.0
Discontinued operation, fair value						3,500,000
Goodwill, impairment loss			$ 18,500,000
Kansas Properties
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Consideration					$ 3,500,000	$ 3,500,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales	$ 15,105	$ 6,919
Joint interest accounts receivable	494	1,022
Realized derivative receivable	33	2,187
Other accounts receivable	41	0
Total accounts receivable	$ 15,673	$ 10,128

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Other Non-Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Debt issuance costs, net	$ 1,519	$ 1,867
Prepayments to outside operators	1,845	284
Right of use assets	409	700
Other deposits	55	98
Total other non-current assets, net	$ 3,828	$ 2,949

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Accrued capital expenditures	$ 9,271	$ 2,964
Accrued lease operating expenses	2,815	1,617
Accrued ad valorem tax	352	680
Accrued general and administrative costs	2,619	2,125
Accrued interest expense	24	63
Accrued dividends on preferred units	0	903
Accrued dividends on common units and shares	38	95
Other accrued expenditures	2,029	299
Total accrued liabilities	$ 17,148	$ 8,746

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Asset Retirement Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Asset Retirement Obligation, Roll Forward Analysis [Roll Forward]
ARO, beginning balance	$ 2,326	$ 1,203
Liabilities incurred	98	68
Liabilities acquired	0	1,161
Revision of estimated obligations	0	(45)
Liability settlements and disposals	(20)	(131)
Accretion	65	70
ARO, ending balance	2,469	2,326
Less: current ARO	(132)	(58)
ARO, long-term	$ 2,337	$ 2,268

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total Revenues	$ 42,149	$ 6,019	$ 102,422	$ 60,974
Oil and natural gas sales, net
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total Revenues	41,549	4,969	100,622	57,824
Oil
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total Revenues	39,504	6,153	92,395	59,548
Natural gas
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total Revenues	957	(738)	5,592	(1,009)
Natural gas liquids
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total Revenues	$ 1,088	$ (446)	$ 2,635	$ (715)

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Transaction Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Business combination acquisition costs	$ 321	$ 15	$ 3,374	$ 42
Other	0	0	160	0
Transaction costs	$ 321	$ 15	$ 3,534	$ 42

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Acquisitions and Divestitures - Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended					9 Months Ended
	Feb. 26, 2021 USD ($) a well $ / shares shares	Dec. 20, 2019 USD ($) a well	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Apr. 02, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 10, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2020 $ / shares shares
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (USD per Share) | $ / shares			$ 0.001					$ 0.001				$ 0.001
Reverse stock split				83.000
Common stock outstanding post merger (in Shares) | shares	17,800,000		18,021,521					18,021,521				0
Transaction costs			$ 321			$ 15		$ 3,534	$ 42
Loss on discontinued operations			(967)			$ 0		(19,573)	$ 0
Transaction costs			200	$ 2,200	$ 1,000
Kansas Properties
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Consideration from discontinued operations										$ 3,500	$ 3,500
Consideration from discontinued operations, closing adjustments										$ 200
Pro Forma
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Transaction costs							$ 3,400
Impairment of oil and gas properties					$ 900
Kansas Properties
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Loss on discontinued operations			1,000					19,600
Kansas Properties | Oil
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Number of net acres acquired | a	11,000
Number of wells acquired, producing | well	153
Number of wells acquired, shut-in | well	19
Number of wells acquired, temporarily abandoned | well	6
Number of wells acquired, active disposal | well	36
J. Cleo Thompson and James Cleo Thompson, Jr., L.P. | Natural gas
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Number of net acres acquired | a		1,237
Number of wells acquired, producing | well		11
Number of wells acquired | well		17
Number of wells acquired, salt water disposal | well		6
Consideration transferred		$ 3,300
Riley Exploration
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total consideration	$ 26,392
Transaction costs								4,800
Transaction costs, success fees								1,750
Acquisition related costs, paid at closing			300					$ 300
Acquisition related costs, paid at closing, period								30 days
Loss of acquiree since acquisition date, actual								$ 115
Riley Exploration | General and Administrative Expense
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Transaction costs			$ 300					$ 3,400
TGC
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Common stock, par value (USD per Share) | $ / shares	$ 0.001
Stock conversion ratio	97.796467
Reverse stock split	0.083

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Acquisitions and Divestitures - Purchase Price or Consideration for the Transaction (Details) - Riley Exploration $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	Feb. 26, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Stock price (USD per Share) | $ / shares	$ 29.64
Common stock - issued and outstanding	$ 891
Total consideration	$ 26,392

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Acquisitions and Divestitures - Allocation of the Purchase Price (Details) - Riley Exploration $ in Thousands	Feb. 26, 2021 USD ($)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 860
Account receivable	325
Prepaid and other current assets	759
Total current assets	1,944
Oil and gas properties, net	4,525
Other property and equipment, net	91
Right of use assets	42
Other non-current assets	4
Deferred tax assets	2,943
Total assets acquired	9,549
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	130
Accrued liabilities	409
Current lease liabilities, operating	42
Current lease liabilities, financing	68
Total current liabilities	649
Asset retirement obligations	1,565
Total liabilities assumed	2,214
Net identifiable assets acquired	7,335
Goodwill	19,057
Net assets acquired	$ 26,392

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Acquisitions and Divestitures - Pro Forma Operating Results (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Total Revenues	$ 42,149	$ 6,019	$ 102,422	$ 60,974
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	(16,968)	(27,650)	(40,500)	40,589
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations	(882)	(106)	(873)	(18,239)
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) before Taxes	(17,850)	(27,756)	(41,373)	22,350
Pro forma income tax benefit (expense)	3,749	5,829	8,688	(4,694)
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)	$ (14,101)	$ (21,927)	$ (32,685)	$ 17,656
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Continuing Operations, Basic (USD per Share/Unit)	$ (950)	$ (1,940)	$ (2,510)	$ 2,590
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Continuing Operations, Diluted (USD per Share/Unit)	(950)	(1,940)	(2,510)	2,160
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Discontinued Operations, Basic (USD per Share/Unit)	(50.00)	(10.00)	(50.00)	(1,240)
Net Income (Loss) per Share/Unit from Discontinued Operations, Diluted (USD per Share/Unit)	$ (50.00)	$ (10.00)	$ (50.00)	$ (1,240)

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Oil and Natural Gas Properties - Schedule of Properties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Extractive Industries [Abstract]
Proved	$ 373,367	$ 326,420
Unproved	22,294	32,084
Work-in-progress	15,008	15,398
Total oil and natural gas properties, gross	410,669	373,902
Accumulated depletion and amortization	(81,787)	(63,176)
Total oil and natural gas properties, net	$ 328,882	$ 310,726

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Oil and Natural Gas Properties - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Extractive Industries [Abstract]
Depletion and amortization	$ 6.7	$ 4.8	$ 18.7	$ 15.5

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Oil and Natural Gas Properties - Schedule of Exploration Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Extractive Industries [Abstract]
Expiration of oil and natural gas leases	$ 2,785	$ 6,757	$ 8,615	$ 7,288
Geological and geophysical costs	0	0	67	1,943
Total exploration costs	$ 2,785	$ 6,757	$ 8,682	$ 9,231

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Derivative Instruments - Notional Amounts, Crude Oil and Natural Gas (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 $ / bbl bbl
Crude Oil Swap, Q3 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	564,278,000
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	51.57
Crude Oil Swap, Q4 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	558,116,000
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	51.65
Crude Oil Swap, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	1,320,000,000
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	53.59
Crude Oil Swap, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	360,000,000
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	59.01
Natural Gas Swaps, Q3 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	555,000,000
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	3.03
Natural Gas Swaps, Q4 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	555,000,000
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	3.03
Crude Oil Collars, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	360,000,000
Crude Oil Collars, 2022 | Short
Derivative [Line Items]
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	35.00
Crude Oil Collars, 2022 | Long
Derivative [Line Items]
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	42.63
Crude Oil Basis, Q3 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	435,000,000
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	0.40
Crude Oil Basis, Q4 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	435,000,000
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	0.40
Crude Oil Basis, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | bbl	720,000,000
Weighted average price (in USD per BBL)	0.40

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Derivative Instruments - Notional Amounts, Interest Rate Contracts (Details)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)
July 2021 - September 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 40,000,000
Fixed Rate	1.77%
July 2021 - September 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 15,000,000
Fixed Rate	0.71%
September 2021 - September 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 40,000,000
Fixed Rate	0.24%

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Derivative Instruments - Statement Of Financial Position (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative asset, net, gross fair value	$ (47,154)		$ 21,921
Derivative assets, net, net fair value	(47,154)	$ (19,470)	21,921	$ 31,797	$ 60,671	$ 14,959
Current derivative assets
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative asset, gross fair value	533		19,690
Derivative asset, amounts netted	(307)		(871)
Derivative assets, net fair value	226		18,819
Non-current derivative assets
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative asset, gross fair value	402		4,651
Derivative asset, amounts netted	(295)		(1,549)
Derivative assets, net fair value	107		3,102
Current derivative liabilities
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative liability, gross fair value	(36,558)		(871)
Derivative liability, amounts netted	307		871
Derivative liability, net fair value	(36,251)		0
Non-current derivative liabilities
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative liability, gross fair value	(11,531)		(1,549)
Derivative liability, amounts netted	295		1,549
Derivative liability, net fair value	$ (11,236)		$ 0

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Derivative Instruments - Derivative Activities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Change In Derivatives, Net [Roll Forward]
Fair value of net asset (liability), beginning of period	$ (19,470)	$ 60,671	$ 21,921	$ 14,959
Gain (loss) on derivatives	(35,396)	(14,205)	(74,208)	36,999
Settlements on derivative contracts	7,712	(14,669)	5,133	(20,161)
Fair value of net asset (liability), end of period	$ (47,154)	$ 31,797	$ (47,154)	$ 31,797

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Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Commodity derivative
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Financial assets	$ 828	$ 24,341
Financial liabilities	(47,864)	(1,672)
Commodity derivative | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Financial assets	0	0
Financial liabilities	0	0
Commodity derivative | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Financial assets	828	24,341
Financial liabilities	(47,864)	(1,672)
Commodity derivative | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Financial assets	0	0
Financial liabilities	0	0
Interest rate
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Financial assets	107
Financial liabilities	(225)	(748)
Interest rate | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Financial assets	0
Financial liabilities	0	0
Interest rate | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Financial assets	107
Financial liabilities	(225)	(748)
Interest rate | Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Financial assets	0
Financial liabilities	$ 0	$ 0

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Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Fair value of asset retirement obligation liabilities incurred and acquired	$ 100	$ 1,200
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow | Measurement Input, Estimated Plug And Abandonment Cost Per Well For All Oil And Natural Gas Wells
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Asset retirement obligations, measurement input	50	50
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow | Measurement Input, Estimated Plug And Abandonment Cost Per Well For Disposal Wells
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Asset retirement obligations, measurement input	52	52
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow | Measurement Input, Remaining Life Per Well
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Asset retirement obligations, measurement input, period	28 years	27 years
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow | Measurement Input, Average Credit-Adjusted Risk Free Interest Rate
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Asset retirement obligations, measurement input	0.0517	0.0517

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Transactions with Related Parties - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)			9 Months Ended
	Aug. 01, 2020	Jul. 01, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts receivable – related parties			$ 1,995,000		$ 55,000
Employee Awards
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts receivable – related parties			1,600,000
Accounts payable, tax withholding, share-based payment arrangement			1,600,000
Affiliated Entity | Contract Services Agreement | Combo Resources, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Monthly servicing fee	$ 100,000	$ 150,000	100,000	$ 250,000
Accounts receivable – related parties			400,000		100,000
Affiliated Entity | Contract Services Agreement | Riley Exploration Group, Inc
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Monthly servicing fee			100,000
Accounts receivable – related parties			$ 0		$ 0

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Transactions with Related Parties - Components (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Cost of contract services	$ 91	$ 97	$ 330	$ 403
Affiliated Entity | Contract Services Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue from related parties	600	1,050	1,800	3,150
Affiliated Entity | Contract Services Agreement | Combo Resources, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue from related parties	300	750	900	2,250
Affiliated Entity | Contract Services Agreement | Riley Exploration Group, Inc
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue from related parties	$ 300	$ 300	$ 900	$ 900

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Revolving Credit Facility - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 05, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 28, 2017
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Outstanding borrowings	$ 97,500		$ 101,000
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowing base		$ 135,000		$ 25,000
Maximum facility amount				$ 500,000
Total commitments		$ 135,000
Weighted average interest rate	3.10%		3.17%
Available under the credit facility	$ 37,500		$ 31,500

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Revolving Credit Facility - Components of Interest Expense (Details) - Line of Credit - Revolving Credit Facility - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest expense	$ 956	$ 1,084	$ 2,958	$ 3,403
Amortization of deferred financing costs	168	166	484	484
Unused commitment fees	47	52	129	199
Total interest expense	$ 1,171	$ 1,302	$ 3,571	$ 4,086

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Members’/Shareholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands												3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2022 shares	Apr. 01, 2021 USD ($) shares	Mar. 15, 2021 USD ($) shares	Mar. 01, 2021 shares	Feb. 26, 2021 shares	Feb. 04, 2021 USD ($)	Oct. 07, 2020 USD ($)	Oct. 05, 2020 shares	Oct. 01, 2020 shares	Feb. 01, 2020 shares	Apr. 29, 2019 shares	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) shares	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) shares	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 04, 2021 $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2020 shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividends (USD per Share) | $ / shares																	$ 0.28
Reverse stock split													83.000
Common stock outstanding post merger (in Shares)					17,800,000							18,021,521			18,021,521			0
Share-based compensation expense | $												$ 779		$ 0	$ 5,353	$ 0
Unit-based compensation expense | $												$ 0		$ 291	$ 689	650
Common units
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Dividends | $						$ 3,800	$ 3,800
Date Two
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Vested in period | $		$ 4,600
TGC
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Reverse stock split					0.083
LTIP, 2021
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock reserved for future issuance (in Shares)					1,387,022
Common stock outstanding post merger (in Shares)												989,283			989,283
LTIP, 2021 | Date Two
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Share price, weighted average duration			10 days
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2021
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Granted (in Shares/Units)			196,341	3,374	198,024										198,024
Unit vesting period				1 year
Share-based compensation expense | $															$ 425	0
Additional share based compensation to be recognized | $												$ 2,000			$ 2,000
Share based compensation to be recognized period															27 months
Nonvested (in shares)												239,158			239,158
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2021 | Date One
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Granted (in Shares/Units)				3,374
Unit vesting period				1 year
Share-based compensation expense | $															$ 25	0
Additional share based compensation to be recognized | $												$ 57			$ 57
Share based compensation to be recognized period															9 months
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2021 | Date Two
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Granted (in Shares/Units)			196,341
Share-based compensation expense | $													$ 4,200		$ 4,900	0
Additional share based compensation to be recognized | $												$ 793			$ 793
Share based compensation to be recognized period															9 months
Granted, fair value | $			$ 4,600
Vested in period (in shares)		158,582
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2021 | Date Two | Forecast
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Vested in period (in shares)	37,759
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2021 | Minimum
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Unit vesting period															8 months
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2021 | Maximum
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Unit vesting period															33 months
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2018
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Units forfeited (in Units)								2,706
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2018 | Date One
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Granted (in Shares/Units)											14,766
Unit-based compensation expense | $															$ 278	484
Units forfeited (in Units)								904
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2018 | Date Two
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Granted (in Shares/Units)										15,767
Unit vesting period										3 years
Unit-based compensation expense | $															203	166
Shares repurchased for payment of employee tax withholding obligations (in Shares)										1,229
Units granted, net of shares repurchased for payment of employee tax withholding obligations (in Shares)										14,538
Units forfeited (in Units)								1,802
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2018 | Date Three
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Granted (in Shares/Units)									13,309
Unit vesting period									3 years
Unit-based compensation expense | $															$ 208	$ 0
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2018 | Minimum | Date One
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Unit vesting period															2 years
Restricted shares | LTIP, 2018 | Maximum | Date One
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Unit vesting period															3 years

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Preferred Units - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended	5 Months Ended
	Feb. 26, 2021	Aug. 13, 2020	Mar. 31, 2021	Feb. 26, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Temporary Equity [Line Items]
Mandatory redemption period		1 year
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in Shares)					25,000,000	25,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (USD per share)					$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares issued (in Shares)					0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in Shares)					0	0
Series A preferred units
Temporary Equity [Line Items]
Preferred units converted to common units (in Units)	511,695		511,695	511,695
Preferred units converted to common units	$ 61,200		$ 61,196	$ 61,200
Dividends paid				$ 1,500
Dividends paid (in Units)				511,695
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in Shares)					25,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (USD per share)					$ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares issued (in Shares)					0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in Shares)					0

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Preferred Units - Summary of Changes in Preferred Units (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended					5 Months Ended
	Feb. 26, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Feb. 26, 2021
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance			$ 60,292				$ 60,292
Series A preferred units
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in Units)		511,695	504,168	489,445	482,246	475,152	504,168
Beginning balance		$ 61,196	$ 60,292	$ 58,525	$ 57,661	$ 56,810	$ 60,292
Dividends paid in kind (in Units)			7,527	7,307	7,199	7,094
Dividends paid in kind			$ 904	$ 877	$ 864	$ 851
Units converted to common units (in Units)	(511,695)	(511,695)					(511,695)
Units converted to common units	$ (61,200)	$ (61,196)					$ (61,200)
Ending balance (in Units)		0	511,695	496,752	489,445	482,246
Ending balance		$ 0	$ 61,196	$ 59,402	$ 58,525	$ 57,661

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Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Provision for deferred income taxes	$ 13,600	$ 4,254	$ 319	$ 17,185	$ 319
Operating loss carryforwards		10,200		10,200
Operating loss carryforwards, not subject to expiration		4,700		4,700
Operating loss carryforwards, subject to expiration		$ 5,500		$ 5,500

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Income Taxes - Components (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Current income tax expense:
Federal		$ (780)	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
State		(229)	0	(232)	0
Total current income tax expense		(1,009)	0	(232)	0
Deferred income tax expense:
Federal		6,629	0	20,629	0
State		(2,375)	319	(3,444)	319
Total deferred income tax expense	$ 13,600	4,254	319	17,185	319
Total income tax expense		$ 3,245	$ 319	$ 16,953	$ 319

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Income Taxes - Reconciliation (Details)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]
Tax at statutory rate	21.00%	21.00%	21.00%	21.00%
Nondeductible compensation	(21.80%)	0.00%	(8.50%)	0.00%
Transaction costs	(32.60%)	0.00%	(12.80%)	0.00%
Other	(0.10%)	0.00%	(0.10%)	0.00%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	14.90%	0.00%	5.80%	0.00%
Change in Tax Status	0.00%	0.00%	(30.50%)	0.00%
Income Subject to Taxation by REP LLC's Unitholders	(0.20%)	(21.00%)	(12.90%)	(21.00%)
Effective income tax rate	(18.80%)	0.00%	(38.00%)	0.00%

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Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale - Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 01, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Apr. 02, 2021	Mar. 10, 2021
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes		$ (882)	$ 0	$ (19,513)	$ 0
Income tax expense		(85)	0	(60)	0
Loss on discontinued operations		(967)	$ 0	(19,573)	$ 0
Kansas Properties
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Consideration from discontinued operations						$ 3,500	$ 3,500
Kansas Properties | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Consideration from discontinued operations							$ 3,500
Closing costs	$ 200
Total revenues		0		0
Lease operating expenses		0		115
Goodwill impairment		0		18,516
Total expenses		0		18,631
Other expense		882		882
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes		(882)		(19,513)
Income tax expense		(85)		(60)
Loss on discontinued operations		(967)		(19,573)
Kansas Properties | Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Oil and natural gas sales, net
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Total revenues		$ 0		$ 0

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share/Unit - Narrative (Details)		3 Months Ended
	Feb. 26, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Reverse stock split		83.000
TGC
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Reverse stock split	0.083

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share/Unit - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Unit (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income (loss) - Diluted	$ (20,534)	$ (27,984)	$ (61,747)	$ 40,228
Less: Dividends on preferred units	0	(890)	(1,491)	(2,631)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders/unitholders - Basic	$ (20,534)	$ (28,874)	$ (63,238)	$ 37,597
Basic weighted-average common shares/units outstanding (in Units)	17,786	12,469	14,872	12,454
Effecting of dilutive securities:
Series A preferred units (in Units)	0	0	0	3,969
Restricted units (in Units)	0	0	0	148
Diluted weighted-average common shares/units outstanding (in Units)	17,786	12,469	14,872	16,571
Continuing Operations, Basic net income (loss) per common shares/unit (USD per Unit)	$ (1.15)	$ (2.32)	$ (4.25)	$ 3.02
Continuing Operations, Diluted net income (loss) per common unit (USD per Unit)	$ (1.15)	$ (2.32)	$ (4.25)	$ 2.43

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share/Unit - Schedule of Anti-Dilutive Units (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Series A preferred units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Anti-dilutive units (in Units)	0	4,029	0	0
Restricted units
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Anti-dilutive units (in Units)	0	205	0	57
Restricted shares
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Anti-dilutive units (in Units)	236	0	236	0

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Commitment and Contingencies (Details)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)	May 14, 2020 a
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Environmental liabilities | $	$ 0	$ 0
Tengasco
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of orders received | a			3

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Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands					3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Jul. 30, 2021	Jul. 14, 2021	Jul. 09, 2021	Jul. 02, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2020
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued (in Shares)						18,021,521		0
Cash dividend declared (USD per share)					$ 0.28
Repayment under revolving credit facility						$ 9,000	$ 7,000
Revolving credit facility						$ 97,500		$ 101,000
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued (in Shares)				1,666,667
Proceeds from issuance of common stock				$ 46,700
Cash dividend declared (USD per share)			$ 0.28
Subsequent Event | Common Stock
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Shares issued, price per share (USD per Share)				$ 30.00
Subsequent Event | Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Repayment under revolving credit facility	$ 24,000	$ 11,500
Revolving credit facility	$ 62,000

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Label	Element	Value
Member Units [Member]
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent	us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss	$ (19,117,000)
Retained Earnings [Member]
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent	us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss	$ (32,761,000)
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding	us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding	0
Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Attributable to Parent	us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent	$ 0