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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

(2)  Income Taxes



Income taxes are reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the establishment of deferred tax accounts for all temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using currently enacted federal and state income tax rates.  In addition, deferred tax accounts must be adjusted to reflect new rates if enacted into law.



The deferred income tax assets or liabilities for an oil and gas exploration and development company are dependent on many variables such as estimates of the economic lives of depleting oil and gas reserves and commodity prices.  Accordingly, the asset or liability is subject to continuous recalculation and revision of the numerous estimates required, and may change significantly in the event of occurrences such as major acquisitions, divestitures, commodity price changes, changes in reserve estimates, changes in reserve lives, and changes in tax rates or tax laws.



The estimated annual effective tax rate of 0% differs from the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to adjustments to the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.



At December 31, 2019, federal net operating loss carryforwards amounted to approximately $33.8 million, of which $31.5 million expires between 2020 and 2037 which can offset 100% of taxable income and $2.3 million that has an indefinite carryforward period which can offset 80% of taxable income per year. The total net deferred tax asset was $0 at June 30, 2020 and $65,000 at December 31, 2019.  The Company recorded an allowance on the remaining deferred tax asset at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 primarily due to expected future losses in the near term which would cause cumulative losses being incurred during the 3 year period.  There were no recorded unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019