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Description Of Business And Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Description Of Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Description Of Business And Significant Accounting Policies

1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

     Tengasco, Inc. is a Delaware corporation ("Tengasco" or the "Company").

     The Company is in the business of exploration and production of oil and natural gas. The Company's primary area of oil exploration and production is in Kansas. The Company's primary area of natural gas exploration and production is the Swan Creek Field in Tennessee.

     The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Tengasco Pipeline Corporation ("TPC"), owns and operates a 65 mile intrastate pipeline which it constructed to transport natural gas from the Company's Swan Creek Field to customers in Kingsport, Tennessee.

     The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Manufactured Methane Corporation ("MMC") operates treatment and delivery facilities using the latest developments in available treatment technologies for the extraction of methane gas from nonconventional sources for delivery through the nations existing natural gas pipeline system, including the Company's TPC pipeline system in Tennessee for eventual sale to natural gas customers.

Principles of Consolidation

     The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany transactions and balances.

Use of Estimates

     The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include reserve quantities and estimated future cash flows associated with proved reserves, which significantly impact depletion expense and potential impairments of oil and natural gas properties, income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets, stock-based compensation and commitments and contingencies. We analyze our estimates based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. While we believe that our estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

     Cash and cash equivalents include temporary cash investments with a maturity of ninety days or less at date of purchase. The Company has elected to enter into a sweep account arrangement allowing excess cash balances to be used to temporarily pay down the credit facility, thereby, reducing overall interest cost.

Restricted Cash

     As security required by Tennessee oil and gas regulations, the Company placed $120,500 in a Certificate of Deposit to cover future asset retirement obligations for the Company's Tennessee wells. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, this amount was recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under "Restricted cash".

     In addition, during the 4th quarter of 2012, the Company placed $386,000 as collateral for a bond to appeal a civil penalty related to issuance of an "Incidence of Non-Compliance" by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management ("BOEM") concerning one of the Hoactzin wells operated by the Company pursuant to the Management Agreement. At December 31, 2012, this amount was recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under "Restricted cash". (See Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies)

Inventory

     Inventory consists of crude oil in tanks and is carried at lower of cost or market value. The cost component of the oil inventory is calculated using the average per barrel cost which includes production costs and taxes, allocated general and administrative costs, and allocated interest cost. The market component is calculated using the average December oil sales price for the Company's Kansas properties. In addition, the Company also carried equipment and materials to be used in its Kansas operation and is carried at the lower of cost or market value. The cost component of the equipment and materials inventory represents the original cost paid for the equipment and materials. The market component is based on estimated sales value for similar equipment and materials at the end of each year. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

  December 31,
    2012   2011
Oil – carried at cost $ 650 $ 679
Equipment and materials – carried at cost   752   144
Total inventory $ 1,402 $ 823

 

Oil and Gas Properties

     The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration, and development activities. Under this method, all costs incurred in connection with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Capitalized costs include lease acquisitions, seismic related costs, certain internal exploration costs, drilling, completion, and estimated asset retirement costs. The capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, plus estimated future development costs relating to proved reserves and estimated asset retirement costs, which are not already included net of estimated salvage value, are amortized on the unit-of-production method based on total proved reserves. The Company has determined its reserves based upon reserve reports provided by LaRoche Petroleum Consultants Ltd. in 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2009. The costs of unproved properties are excluded from amortization until the properties are evaluated, subject to an annual assessment of whether impairment has occurred. The Company had $0.457 million and $0.268 million in unevaluated properties as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Proceeds from the sale of oil and gas properties are accounted for as reductions to capitalized costs unless such sales cause a significant change in the relationship between costs and the estimated value of proved reserves, in which case a gain or loss is recognized.

     At the end of each reporting period, the Company performs a "ceiling test" on the value of the net capitalized cost of oil and gas properties. This test compares the net capitalized cost (capitalized cost of oil and gas properties, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization and related deferred income taxes) to the present value of estimated future net revenues from oil and gas properties using an average price (arithmetic average of the beginning of month prices for the prior 12 months) and current cost discounted at 10% plus cost of properties not being amortized and the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproven properties included in the cost being amortized (ceiling). (See Note. 4 Oil and Gas Properties)

Pipeline Facilities

     The pipeline was placed into service in 2001. The pipeline is being depreciated over its estimated useful life of 30 years. The Company reviews the carrying value of the pipeline for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends, and prospects, as well as the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors. During 2010 and 2012, there were indicators the pipeline may be impaired and the Company performed an assessment of the carrying value as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2012 based on expected future cash flows. The assessments resulted in the Company recording an impairment of approximately $5.0 million or $3.3 million net of tax for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $5.2 million or $3.4 million net of tax for the year ended December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2011 management determined there were no indicators of impairment, therefore, there is no impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company's pipeline facilities are classified as an asset held for sale the related operations are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. (See Note 7. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations)

Manufactured Methane Facilities

     The methane facilities were placed into service on April 1, 2009. The methane facilities are being depreciated over an estimated useful life of 32 years and 9 months beginning at the time it was placed in service. This useful life is based on the estimated landfill closure date of December 2041. (See Note 5. Methane Project)

     In June 2012, the Company received a payment in the amount of approximately $1.0 million from the United States Department of the Treasury for a cash payment in lieu of tax credits relating to the methane facilities. The payment to the Company was authorized under Section 1603 of Division B of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The grant amount was calculated pursuant to provisions applicable to a "landfill gas project," defined in this statute as a project generating electricity from landfill gas. The Company may not take investment tax credits for this facility as a result of accepting the cash payment, and is subject to annual reporting of the status of the project and recapture of all or a portion of the payment in the event the project were to be assigned to an ineligible nonprofit or governmental entity, during the five year period following the date of the award. The Company does not anticipate that the payment will be subject to recapture. Pursuant to the terms of the implementing federal regulations, the cash payment awarded is not treated as taxable income, but does reduce the taxable basis of the project by half of the grant amount. However, the book carrying amount of the property was reduced by the full amount of the payment.

Other Property and Equipment

     Other property and equipment is carried at cost. The Company provides for depreciation of other property and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from two to seven years. Net gains or losses on other property and equipment disposed of are included in operating income in the period in which the transaction occurs. (See Note 6. Other Property and Equipment)

Accounts Receivable

     Accounts receivable consist of uncollateralized joint interest owner obligations due within 30 days of the invoice date, uncollateralized accrued revenues due under normal trade terms, generally requiring payment within 30 days of production, and other miscellaneous receivables. No interest is charged on past-due balances. Payments made on accounts receivable are applied to the earliest unpaid items. We review accounts receivable periodically and reduce the carrying amount by a valuation allowance that reflects our best estimate of the amount that may not be collectible. No such allowance was considered necessary at December 31, 2012 or 2011. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, accounts receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):

  December 31,
    2012   2011
Revenue $ 1,517 $ 1,412
Joint interest   65   112
Other   26   55
Total accounts receivable $ 1,608 $ 1,579

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

     Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. We have never experienced any losses related to these balances.

     The Company's primary business activities include oil and gas sales to a limited number of customers in the states of Kansas and Tennessee. The related trade receivables subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk.

     The Company sells a majority of its crude oil primarily to one customer in Tennessee and two customers in Kansas. Additionally, the Company presently sells all gas from the Swan Creek Field and the Methane Facility to one customer. In addition, the Company sells the electricity generated at the Methane Facility to a local utility. Although management believes that customers could be replaced in the ordinary course of business, if the present customers were to discontinue business with the Company, it may have a significant adverse effect on the Company's projected results of operations.

     Revenue from the top three purchasers accounted for 84.0%, 14.3%, and 2.2% of total revenues for year ended December 31, 2012. Revenue from the top three purchasers accounted for 83.5%, 13.9% and 1.9% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011. Revenue from the top three purchasers accounted for 80.0%, 16.6% and 2.3% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Earnings per Common Share

     We report basic earnings per common share, which excludes the effect of potentially dilutive securities, and diluted earnings per common share which include the effect of all potentially dilutive securities unless their impact is anti-dilutive. The following are reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of our basic and diluted earnings per share, (in thousands except for share and per share amounts):

  For the years ended December 31,
    2012     2011     2010  
 
Income (numerator):                  
Net income from continuing operations $ 4,244   $ 4,966   $ 1,911  
Net loss from discontinued operations $ (4,311 ) $ (286 ) $ (3,656 )
Weighted average shares (denominator):                  
Weighted average shares - basic   60,778,356     60,701,660     60,415,859  
Dilution effect of share-based compensation,                  
treasury method   376,275     387,323     241,133  
Weighted average shares - dilutive   61,154,631     61,088,983     60,656,992  
Earnings (loss) per share – Basic and Dilutive:                  
Continuing Operations $ 0.07   $ 0.08   $ 0.03  
Discontinued Operations $ (0.07 ) $ (0.00 ) $ (0.06 )

 

 

Reclassifications

     Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation with no effect on net income.