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Income taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes [Text Block]
13. Income taxes

 

Significant components of deferred tax assets were as follows as of December 31:

 

Deferred Tax Assets   2011     2010  
U.S. federal tax loss carry-forward   $ 5,858     $ 4,166  
U.S. State tax loss carry-forward     74        
Foreign tax loss carry-forward     15,968       15,394  
U.S. federal capital loss carry-forward     671       733  
Equity-based compensation, fixed assets and other     104       3,295  
Total     22,675       23,588  
Less: valuation Allowance     (22,675 )     (23,588 )
Net deferred tax asset   $     $  

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had the following tax attributes:

 

    Amount     Begins to expire  
U.S. federal tax loss carry-forward   $ 17,303       Fiscal 2023  
U.S. State tax loss carry-forward     891       Fiscal 2031  
Foreign tax loss carry-forward     417       Fiscal 2017  
U.S. federal capital loss carry-forward     76,457       Indefinite  

 

As it is not more likely than not that the resulting deferred tax benefits will be realized, a full valuation allowance has been recognized for such deferred tax assets. Federal and state laws impose substantial restrictions on the utilization of tax attributes in the event of an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Currently, the Company does not expect the utilization of tax attributes in the near term to be materially affected as no significant limitations are expected to be placed on these tax attributes as a result of previous ownership changes. If an ownership change is deemed to have occurred as a result of equity ownership changes or offerings, potential near term utilization of these assets could be reduced.

 

The provision for income tax differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before the provision for income taxes. The sources and tax effects of the differences are as follows for the year ended December 31:

 

    2011     2010  
Income taxes at the federal statutory rates     (35 )%     (35 )%
Foreign rate differential     45       6  
Change in valuation allowance     (12 )     26  
Effective rate of income tax     (2 )%     (3 )%

 

There was an income tax benefit of $198 and $336 recorded in the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, both of which are comprised of current taxes.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, New York State and various foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008.