XML 26 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $11,795,000 and $10,973,000, respectively, which will expire beginning at the end of 2019.  A valuation allowance has been provided for the deferred tax asset as it is uncertain whether the Company will have future taxable income.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act reduces the corporate tax rate to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. Consequently, we have recorded $1,425,999 adjustment to the deferred tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2017.

A reconciliation of the benefit (expense) for income taxes with amounts determined by applying the statutory federal income rate of 21%  in 2017 and 34% in 2016 to the respective losses before income taxes is as follows: 

 
 
2017
   
2016
 
Net (Loss)
 
$
(1,833,728
)
 
$
(1,785,114
)
Benefit (expense) for income taxes computed using the statutory rate of 21% and 34%, respectively
   
385,083
     
606,939
 
Non-deductible expense
   
(212,526
)
   
(99,086
)
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes due to tax reform
   
(1,425,999
)
   
-
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
1,253,442
     
(507,853
)
Provision for income taxes
 
$
-
   
$
-
 

Significant components of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 
 
2017
   
2016
 
Total deferred tax assets – net operating losses
 
$
2,476,950
   
$
3,731,181
 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Depreciation
    -      
(789
)
Net deferred tax assets
   
2,476,950
     
3,730,392
 
                 
Valuation allowance
   
(2,476,950
)
   
(3,730,392
)
 
 
$
-
   
$
-
 

As of December 31, 2017, open Federal income tax years subject to examination include the tax years ended December 31, 2016 through 2014. At December 31, 2017, net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards expiring through 2037 were as follows:

Expiring December 31,
 
Amount of NOL Expiring
 
2019
 
$
6,166,000
 
2026
   
408,000
 
2027
   
693,000
 
2028
   
771,000
 
2029
   
197,000
 
2030
   
32,000
 
2031
   
415,000
 
2033
   
692,000
 
2034
   
106,000
 
2036
   
1,493,000
 
2037
   
822,000
 
 
 
$
11,795,000
 

The net change in the valuation allowance is as follow:

Change in valuation allowance
     
2017
 
$
(2,476,950
)
2016
   
(3,730,392
)
 
 
$
1,253,442
 

The accounting for the effects of the rate change on deferred tax balances is complete and no provisional amounts were recorded for this item.