UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
June 25, 2020
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
ASTA FUNDING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
1-35637 |
22-3388607 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
210 Sylvan Avenue
Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
(201) 567-5648
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of exchange on which registered |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share |
ASFI |
Nasdaq Global Select Market |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01. |
Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger
On June 25, 2020, Asta Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Asta”), entered into Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Amendment”). The Amendment amends that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated April 8, 2020, by and among Asta, Asta Finance Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Asta Finance Acquisition Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and together with Parent, the “Parent Parties”). Under the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub shall merge with and into Asta, with Asta surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”).
Under the terms of the Amendment, if the Merger is completed, holders of shares of the common stock of Asta (the “Common Stock”) that are outstanding immediately prior to the time of the consummation of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) shall be entitled to receive $13.10 in cash for each share of the Common Stock held by such stockholders (the “Merger Consideration”), and all such shares shall be automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to exist. The Merger Agreement had originally provided that each such holder of shares of Common Stock would be entitled to receive $11.47 in cash for each share of the Common Stock. The Amendment also required Asta to enter into the Voting Agreement (as defined below) as a condition and inducement to the willingness of the Parent Parties to enter into the Amendment.
The foregoing summary of the Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of such document, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 attached hereto and which is incorporated herein by reference.
Voting Agreement
On June 25, 2020, in connection with the execution of the Amendment, RBF Capital, LLC (“RBF”), who beneficially owns, in the aggregate, as of June 25, 2020, approximately 8.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, entered into a Settlement and Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with Asta, pursuant to which RBF has, among other things, agreed to vote the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it, or that may become beneficially owned by it during the term of the Voting Agreement, in favor of adopting of the Merger Agreement, as amended by the Amendment, and any other matters necessary for consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as amended by the Amendment. Under the Voting Agreement, RBF has agreed to restrictions on its ability to transfer the shares of Common Stock owned by it, subject to certain exceptions. The obligations and rights under the Voting Agreement terminate upon the earliest of (i) the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement, or any further material (as determined in RBF’s reasonable discretion) amendment or modification of terms of such agreements (or for the avoidance of doubt the Merger), and (iii) October 31, 2020.
The foregoing summary of the Voting Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of such document, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 attached hereto and which is incorporated herein by reference.
Additional Information about the Merger and Where to Find It
In connection with the proposed Merger, Asta has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a proxy statement on Schedule 14A as well as a Schedule 13E-3 Transaction Statement (the “Schedule 13E-3”), each of which will be amended to reflect the updated terms contemplated by the Amendment. The proxy statement and the Schedule 13E-3 will contain important information about Asta, the Merger and related matters. Asta will mail or otherwise deliver the proxy statement to its stockholders when it becomes available. Investors and stockholders of Asta are urged to read carefully the proxy statement relating to the Merger (including any amendments or supplements thereto) and the Schedule 13E-3 in their entirety when they are available, because they will contain important information about the proposed Merger.
Investors and stockholders of Asta will be able to obtain free copies of the proxy statement and the Schedule 13E-3 for the proposed Merger (when it is available) and other documents filed with the SEC by Asta through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and stockholders of Asta will be able to obtain free copies of the proxy statement and the Schedule 13E-3 for the proposed Merger (when they are available) by contacting Asta, Attn: Seth Berman, sberman@astafunding.com.
Participants in the Merger
Asta and certain of its directors, executive officers and other members of management and employees may, under SEC rules, be deemed to be “participants” in the solicitation of proxies from stockholders of Asta with respect to the proposed Merger. Information regarding the persons who may be considered “participants” in the solicitation of proxies will be set forth in the Asta’s proxy statement relating to the proposed Merger when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding Asta’s directors and executive officers is contained in Asta’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on December 20, 2019 and amended on January 27, 2020, and will also be available in the proxy statement that will be filed by Asta with the SEC in connection with the Merger.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, Asta’s expectations or predictions of future financial or business performance or conditions. Forward-looking statements are sometimes identified by their use of the terms and phrases such as “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “planning, “expect,” “believe,” “will,” “will likely,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time, are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of Asta. Actual results may differ materially from current projections.
Important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements or historical experience include risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, the ability of the parties to consummate the proposed Merger; satisfaction of closing conditions to the consummation of the proposed Merger; the impact of the announcement or the closing of the Merger on the Asta’s relationships with its employees, existing customers or potential future customers; litigation and stockholder claims related to and in connection with the Merger; and the ability to realize anticipated benefits of the proposed Merger. Further information on the factors and risks that could affect Asta’s respective businesses, financial conditions and results of operations are contained in Asta’s filings with the SEC, which are available at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K speak only as of the date hereof. Asta assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 8.01. |
Other Events. |
On June 25, 2020, Asta issued a press release announcing the execution of the Amendment and the Voting Agreement. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9.01. |
Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
Description |
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2.1 |
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10.1 |
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99.1 | Press Release issued by Asta Funding, Inc. dated June 25, 2020. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
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ASTA FUNDING, INC. |
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Date: June 25, 2020 |
By: |
/s/ Steven Leidenfrost |
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Steven Leidenfrost |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Exhibit 2.1
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 25, 2020 (this “Amendment”), is entered into by and among Asta Finance Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Asta Finance Acquisition Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and together with Parent, the “Parent Parties”), and Asta Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used but not defined elsewhere in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 8, 2020, by and among the Parent Parties and the Company (the “Merger Agreement”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement so as to, among other things, increase the Merger Consideration from $11.47 to $13.10;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Amendment, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of the Parent Parties to enter into this Amendment, the Company is entering into a Voting Agreement (the “RBF Voting Agreement”) with RBF Capital, LLC (“RBF”) pursuant to which, among other things, RBF has agreed to vote all Shares owned by it in favor of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as amended hereby;
WHEREAS, the Company Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company’s stockholders (other than the Stern Group), (ii) approved and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment;
WHEREAS, the boards of directors of each of the Parent Parties have, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment and the transactions contemplated herein; and
WHEREAS, the parties have agreed to amend the Merger Agreement as provided in this Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Parent Parties agree as follows:
1. Amendment to Section 2.1(a). The reference to “$11.47” in Section 2.1(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended to be “$13.10.”
2. Company Covenants. The Company covenants and agrees to enforce the RBF Voting Agreement and not enter into any amendment thereto or waive any provision thereof without the prior written consent of the Parent Parties. The Company acknowledges that the Shares owned by RBF shall be counted toward the Unaffiliated Stockholder Approval.
3. Company Authority Relative to Amendment. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Parent Parties as follows: The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver this Amendment and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approvals, to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Amendment by the Company has been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board and no other corporate action on the part of the Company, pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise, is necessary to authorize this Amendment. This Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each of the Parent Parties, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement hereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
4. Parent and Merger Sub Authority Relative to Amendment. Each of the Parent Parties hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: Each of the Parent Parties has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver this Amendment and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Amendment by the Parent Parties has been duly and validly authorized by the Boards of Directors of each of the Parent Parties, and no other corporate action on the part of the Parent Parties is necessary to authorize this Amendment. This Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Parent Parties and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, is the valid and binding obligation of the Parent Parties, enforceable against each of the Parent Parties in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement hereof may be limited by (x) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (y) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
5. References to the Merger Agreement. After giving effect to this Amendment, each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof”, “hereunder” or words of like import referring to the Merger Agreement shall refer to the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment and all references to the Company Disclosure Letter to “the Agreement” shall refer to the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment.
6. Construction. Except as expressly provided in this Amendment, all references in the Merger Agreement and the Company Disclosure Letter to “the date hereof” or “the date of this Agreement” shall refer to April 8, 2020.
7. Other Miscellaneous Terms. The provisions of Article VIII (Miscellaneous) of the Merger Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Amendment, and to the Merger Agreement as modified by this Amendment, taken together as a single agreement, reflecting the terms as modified hereby.
8. No Further Amendment. Except as amended hereby, the Merger Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
ASTA FUNDING, INC.
By: /s/David Slackman Name: David Slackman Title: Chairman of the Special Committee of its Board of Directors
ASTA FINANCE ACQUISITION INC.
By: /s/ Gary M. Stern Name: Gary M. Stern Title: President
ASTA FINANCE ACQUISITION SUB INC.
By: /s/ Gary M. Stern Name: Gary M. Stern Title: President |
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Exhibit 10.1
SETTLEMENT AND VOTING AGREEMENT
This SETTLEMENT AND VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of June 25, 2020, by and among Asta Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and RBF Capital, LLC (the “Stockholder”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, the Stockholder beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), in the aggregate, 583,198 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Subject Shares”), of the Company;
WHEREAS, on April 8, 2020, Asta Finance Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), Asta Finance Acquisition Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with a purchase price of $11.47 per share (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, on April 21, 2020 the Stockholder sent a letter to the Company Board opposing the Merger as undervaluing the Company;
WHEREAS, on May 22, 2020 the Stockholder sent a letter to the Company Board proposing to purchase for cash all of the outstanding shares of the Company not presently owned by the Stockholder for a purchase price of $13.00 per share;
WHEREAS, between April 21, 2020 and the date hereof the Stockholder engaged with the Company and the Parent and was prepared to increase Stockholder’s proposed purchase price above $13.00 per share but was informed by the special committee of the Company Board that the controlling shareholder of the Company, the Stern Group (as defined in the Merger Agreement, and the beneficial owners of Parent), would not sell its shares at any price but that the Stern Group and Parent were prepared to increase the purchase price in the Merger to $13.10 per share; and in order for the Stockholder to avoid further loss of time, expense and effort the Stockholder is prepared to vote for the Merger at a purchase price of $13.10 per share but seeks to ensure that if the Merger is not timely completed at that price the Stockholder shall have any and all of the rights and privileges with regard to its interests in the Company that it previously enjoyed as a shareholder of the Company, and that such rights and privileges shall not be prejudiced in any way by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are entering into an amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Amended Merger Agreement”), whereby the purchase price of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company, except for those shares held by the Stern Group, shall be increased from $11.47 per share to $13.10 per share;
WHEREAS, the Company Board (upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee) at a duly held meeting unanimously (other than Gary M. Stern) has (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by the Amended Merger Agreement, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company’s stockholders (other than the members of the Stern Group), (ii) approved and declared advisable the Amended Merger Agreement and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 5.3 of the Amended Merger Agreement, to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt the Amended Merger Agreement and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the Company at the Company meeting; and
WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Stockholder enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Merger Agreement, as amended by the Amended Merger Agreement, but not in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.
SECTION 1.2 Other Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “Event” means the failure of the Stockholder to fulfill its obligations under Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
(b) New Shares” means any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than Subject Shares) over which the Stockholder acquires beneficial ownership at any time from and after the date of this Agreement through the termination of the Voting Period.
(c) “Representative” means, with respect to any particular person, any director, officer, employee, accountant, consultant, legal counsel, investment banker, advisor, agent or other representatives of that person.
(d) “Transfer” means sell, transfer, tender, pledge, encumber, hypothecate, assign or otherwise dispose, by operation of law or otherwise.
(e) “Voting Period” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement through and including the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement or the Amended Merger Agreement, or any further material (as determined in the Stockholder’s reasonable discretion) amendment or modification of the terms of such agreements (or for the avoidance of doubt the Merger) and (iii) October 31, 2020.
ARTICLE II
VOTING AGREEMENT AND PROXY
SECTION 2.1 Agreement to Vote.
(a) The Stockholder hereby agrees that, during the Voting Period, it shall vote (whether in person or by proxy) or execute consents, as applicable, with respect to the Subject Shares and any New Shares beneficially owned by the Stockholder as of the applicable record date (or cause to be voted or a consent to be executed with respect to the Subject Shares and any New Shares beneficially owned by the Stockholder as of the applicable record date) in favor of the approval of the Amended Merger Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated therewith, at any meeting of, however called, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in connection with any proposed action by written consent of, the holders of any class or classes of capital stock of the Company at or in connection with which any of such holders vote or execute consents with respect to any of the foregoing matters.
(b) The Stockholder hereby agrees that, during the Voting Period, the Stockholder shall vote or execute consents, as applicable, with respect to the Subject Shares and any New Shares beneficially owned by the Stockholder as of the applicable record date (or cause to be voted or a consent to be executed with respect to the Subject Shares and any New Shares beneficially owned by the Stockholder as of the applicable record date) against each of the matters set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) below at any meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) of, or in connection with any proposed action by written consent of, the holders of any class or classes of capital stock of the Company at or in connection with which any of such holders vote or execute consents with respect to any of the following matters:
(i) any action, proposal, transaction or agreement involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to, in any material respect, prevent, impede, frustrate, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the Merger; or
(ii) any Acquisition Proposal, other than an Acquisition Proposal made by Parent.
(c) Any vote required to be cast or consent required to be executed pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall be cast or executed in accordance with the applicable procedures relating thereto so as to ensure that it is duly counted for purposes of determining that a quorum is present (if applicable) and for purposes of recording the results of that vote or consent.
(d) Except as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 2.1, the Stockholder shall not be restricted from voting in favor of, against or abstaining with respect to any matter presented to the stockholders of the Company. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall give the Company the right to vote any Subject Shares at any meeting of the Stockholder other than as provided in this Section 2.1.
SECTION 2.2 No Effect on Stockholder’s Rights. If the Voting Period expires or terminates prior to consummation of the Merger, this Agreement shall have no effect on the rights of the Stockholder to pursue its rights of any kind including, without limitation, appraisal rights and rights to bring actions for breach of fiduciary duty. In furtherance thereof, the Company agrees that the content of this Agreement and any publishing or disclosure thereof shall be inadmissible in any litigations, claims, actions, arbitrations, suits, inquiries, investigations, hearings or proceedings (whether civil, criminal or administrative), other than in connection with the enforcement of the terms of this Agreement by either party, or at the sole discretion of the Stockholder.
SECTION 2.3 Documentation and Information. The Stockholder shall permit and hereby authorizes the Company to publish and disclose in all required documents and schedules filed with the SEC, and any required press release or other disclosure document, in each case necessary to comply with applicable law, as determined by the Company’s counsel, in connection with the Merger and any of the transactions contemplated thereby, the Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Subject Shares and the nature of the Stockholder’s commitments and obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 2.4 Grant of Proxy. The Stockholder hereby revokes (or agrees to cause to be revoked) any proxies that the Stockholder has heretofore granted with respect to the Subject Shares. Immediately upon the occurrence of the Event, but not otherwise, the Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints the Company, acting through any of its executive officers, as the Stockholder’s proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote or execute consents during the Voting Period, with respect to the Subject Shares and any New Shares beneficially owned by the Stockholder, solely in respect of the matters described in, and in accordance with, Section 2.1. This proxy is given to secure the performance of the duties of the Stockholder under this Agreement. The Stockholder shall not directly or indirectly grant any person any proxy (revocable or irrevocable), power of attorney or other authorization with respect to any of the Subject Shares or New Shares that is inconsistent with Sections 2.1 and 2.4.
SECTION 2.5 Nature of Proxy. The proxy and power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.4 by the Stockholder shall be irrevocable during the Voting Period, shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable proxy and shall revoke any and all prior proxies granted by the Stockholder, and the Stockholder acknowledges that the proxy is given in connection with and granted in consideration of and as an inducement to the Company to enter into the Amended Merger Agreement. The power of attorney granted by the Stockholder is a durable power of attorney and shall survive the bankruptcy, death or incapacity of the Stockholder. The proxy and power of attorney granted hereunder shall terminate automatically at the expiration of the Voting Period.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.1 Transfer Restrictions; No Inconsistent Arrangements. The Stockholder agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any person, directly or indirectly, to (a) create any encumbrance other than restrictions imposed by Law or pursuant to this Agreement on any Subject Shares and New Shares, (b) Transfer or enter into any contract with respect to any Transfer of, the Subject Shares and any New Shares or any interest therein, (c) grant or permit the grant of any proxy, power of attorney or other authorization in or with respect to the Subject Shares and any New Shares, (d) deposit or permit the deposit of the Subject Shares and any New Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with any person (other than the Company) with respect to the voting or the execution of consents with respect to any such Subject Shares or New Shares that would reasonably be expected to restrict the Stockholder’s ability to comply with and perform the Stockholder’s covenants and obligations under this Agreement, (e) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Subject Shares, or (f) take any action that, to the knowledge of the Stockholder, would have the effect of preventing the Stockholder from performing the Stockholder’s obligations hereunder. Any action taken in violation of the foregoing sentence shall be null and void ab initio; provided, that the foregoing shall not prevent the conversion of such Subject Shares and New Shares into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Amended Merger Agreement.
SECTION 3.2 No Shop Obligations of the Stockholder. The Stockholder covenants and agrees with the Company that, during the Voting Period, it shall not and shall not authorize any of its Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, encourage, or knowingly facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer, or the making, submission or reaffirmation of any inquiry, proposal or offer (including any proposal or offer to the Company’s stockholders), that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) engage in any discussions or negotiations concerning an Acquisition Proposal. If the Stockholder receives any inquiry or proposal that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal, such Stockholder shall promptly inform the Company of such inquiry or proposal and the details thereof.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE STOCKHOLDER
The Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
SECTION 4.1 Authorization. The Stockholder has all legal capacity, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform the Stockholder’s obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 4.2 Ownership of Subject Shares. The Stockholder is the sole beneficial owner of all of the Stockholder’s Subject Shares and has, or will have at the time of any vote with respect to the matters contemplated by Article II, the sole power to vote (or cause to be voted or consents to be executed) and to dispose of (or cause to be disposed of) all of such Subject Shares. The Stockholder does not own or hold any right to acquire any additional shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or other securities of the Company or any interest therein or any voting rights with respect to any securities of the Company. None of the Stockholder’s Subject Shares are subject to any voting trust agreement or other contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding to which the Stockholder is a party restricting or otherwise relating to the voting or Transfer of the Stockholder’s Subject Shares. The Stockholder has good and valid title to the Stockholder’s Subject Shares, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens, changes, encumbrances, equities, claims, options or limitations of whatever nature.
SECTION 4.3 No Conflicts. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder or the performance by the Stockholder of its obligations hereunder shall (A) result in, give rise to or constitute a violation or breach of or a default (or any event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a violation, breach or default) under any of the terms of any agreement or other instrument to which the Stockholder is a party or by which the Stockholder or any of the Stockholder’s Subject Shares is bound, or (B) violate any Law or order applicable to the Stockholder, except for any of the foregoing as could not reasonably be expected to impair the Stockholder’s ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Each of the Company hereby represent and warrant to the Stockholder that (a) it has all legal capacity, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his obligations hereunder and (b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the party, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION
This Agreement shall automatically terminate without further action upon the expiration of the Voting Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, termination of this Agreement shall not prevent any party from seeking any remedies (at law or in equity) against any other party for that party’s breach of any of the terms of this Agreement prior to the date of termination.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 7.1 Further Actions. The Stockholder agrees that the Stockholder shall take any further action and execute any other documents or instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this Agreement.
SECTION 7.2 Amendments, Waivers, etc. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties. Any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure of any party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies.
SECTION 7.3 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, instructions, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by facsimile (provided that the facsimile is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof) or by overnight courier to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) |
If to the Stockholder, addressed to: |
RBF Capital, LLC
3047 Fillmore Street,
San Francisco, CA 94123
Attention: Richard Fullerton
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Kirsch Niehaus
150 E. 58th Street
22nd Floor
New York, NY 10155
Attn: Jonathan Oestreich
(b) |
if to the Company: |
Asta Funding, Inc.
210 Sylvan Avenue
Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Pepper Hamilton LLP
400 Berwyn Park
899 Cassatt Road
Berwyn, PA 19312
Attn: Scott Jones
And to
Tannenbaum Helpern Syracuse & Hirschtritt LLP
900 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attn: James Rieger and Ralph Siciliano
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated or personally delivered.
SECTION 7.4 Headings; Titles. Headings and titles of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only, and shall be given no substantive or interpretative effect whatsoever.
SECTION 7.5 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.
SECTION 7.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement, to the extent referred to in this Agreement) and any documents delivered by the parties in connection herewith constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
SECTION 7.7 Assignment; Binding Effect; No Third Party Beneficiaries; Further Action. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties and assignment without such consent shall be void. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company and its respective successors and assigns and shall be binding upon the Stockholder and its successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person (other than, in the case of the Company, its respective successors and assigns and, in the case of the Stockholder, its successors and permitted assigns) any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
SECTION 7.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws. In any action or proceeding between any of the parties hereto arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each party hereto: (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or, to the extent that neither of the foregoing courts has jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Courts”); (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in accordance with clause (a) of this Section 7.8; (c) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in such courts; (d) waives any objection that such courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party hereto; (e) agrees that service of process upon such Party in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 7.3 of this Agreement; and (f) irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to trial by jury.
SECTION 7.9 Enforcement of Agreement; Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by the Stockholder in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the Stockholder. It is accordingly agreed that the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, without the requirement of posting any bond or furnishing other security, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any Delaware Court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and each of the parties hereto waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto.
SECTION 7.10 Counterparts; Facsimiles. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement or any counterpart may be executed and delivered by facsimile copies, each of which shall be deemed an original.
SECTION 7.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
[Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Stockholder have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
ASTA FUNDING, LLC
By: | /s/ Seth Berman | |
Name: Seth Berman | ||
Title: General Counsel |
RBF CAPITAL, LLC
By: | /s/ Richard Fullerton | |
Name: Richard Fullerton | ||
Title: Principal |
[Signature Page to Settlement and Voting Agreement]
Exhibit 99.1
June 25, 2020
Asta Funding, Inc. Announces Amendment to Merger Agreement Providing for an Increase in Merger Consideration from $11.47 to $13.10
Price Represents an 18% Premium to the Closing Price on June 24, 2020
Asta Funding, Inc. (NASDAQ: ASFI) (“Asta” or the “Company”) today announced that it has entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) under which the Stern Group, comprised of Gary Stern, Ricky Stern and certain related parties, will acquire the outstanding publicly held shares of common stock of Asta through the merger of Asta with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asta Finance Acquisition Inc. (“Parent”), with Asta surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”). The Merger Agreement was originally entered into on April 8, 2020.
The Merger Agreement originally provided that each share of outstanding common stock would be purchased for $11.47 in cash. However, pursuant to the Amendment, each share of outstanding common stock will be purchased for $13.10 in cash. The new purchase price represents an increase of $1.63 per share over the original purchase price and a premium of approximately 18% to Asta’s closing stock price on June 24, 2020, the last trading day prior to this announcement.
The Merger Agreement and Amendment were approved by the board of directors of Asta (the “Board”) (without the participation of Gary Stern), acting on the unanimous recommendation of a special committee of independent and disinterested directors (the “Special Committee”) that was granted full authority to conduct a comprehensive strategic review and evaluate, and if warranted, negotiate an acquisition proposal.
The Company also entered into a voting agreement with RBF Capital, LLC, a stockholder of the Company. Pursuant to the voting agreement, which is required by the Amendment, RBF has agreed to vote all shares owned by it in favor of the Merger Agreement and Amendment.
The Merger will be financed by a committed loan facility provided by Bank Leumi USA.
The Merger is expected to close in Asta’s fourth fiscal quarter of 2020 and is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions as well as the approval by Asta’s stockholders other than the Stern Group. The Asta Board recommends that Asta’s stockholders vote to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement. Upon closing, Asta will become a privately held company and as such, the Company’s shares of common stock will no longer be listed or traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Advisors
Lincoln International LLC is serving as financial advisor to the Special Committee, Tannenbaum Helpern Syracuse & Hirschtritt LLP is serving as legal counsel to the Special Committee, and Pepper Hamilton LLP is serving as legal counsel to the Company.
Additional Information About the Merger
Asta will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which will more fully describe the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Amendment and the proposed Merger. The 8-K will be available on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).
In connection with the Merger, the Company has filed with the SEC a proxy statement on Schedule 14A as well as a Schedule 13E-3 Transaction Statement (the “Schedule 13E-3”), which shall be amended to reflect the updated terms contemplated by the Amendment. This press release is not a substitute for the proxy statement or Schedule 13E-3 that the Company will file with the SEC, including any amendments thereto. INVESTORS IN, AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF, THE COMPANY ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT ARE FILED OR WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the proxy statement and Schedule 13E-3 (when available) and other documents filed with the SEC by the Company through the web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov or by contacting Seth Berman at Asta by telephone at (201) 308-9301 or by e-mail at sberman@astafunding.com.
Certain Participant Information
Asta and certain of its directors, executive officers and other members of management and employees may, under SEC rules, be deemed to be “participants” in the solicitation of proxies from stockholders of Asta with respect to the proposed Merger. Information regarding the persons who may be considered “participants” in the solicitation of proxies will be set forth in Asta’s proxy statement relating to the proposed Merger when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding Asta’s directors and executive officers is contained in Asta’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on December 20, 2019 and amended on January 27, 2020, and will also be available in the proxy statement that will be filed by Asta with the SEC in connection with the Merger.
Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, Asta’s expectations or predictions of future financial or business performance or conditions. Forward-looking statements are sometimes identified by their use of the terms and phrases such as “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “planning, “expect,” “believe,” “will,” “will likely,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time, are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of Asta. Actual results may differ materially from current projections.
Important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements or historical experience include risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, the ability of the parties to consummate the proposed Merger; satisfaction of closing conditions to the consummation of the proposed Merger; the impact of the announcement or the closing of the Merger on the Asta’s relationships with its employees, existing customers or potential future customers; litigation and stockholder claims related to and in connection with the Merger; and the ability to realize anticipated benefits of the proposed Merger. Further information on the factors and risks that could affect Asta’s respective businesses, financial conditions and results of operations are contained in Asta’s filings with the SEC, which are available at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. Asta assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement contained in this press release.
About Asta
Asta Funding, Inc. (NASDAQ:ASFI), headquartered in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, is a diversified financial services company that assists consumers and serves investors through the strategic management of three complementary business segments: consumer receivables, social security disability advocacy and personal injury claims. For more information, please visit http://www.astafunding.com.
For more information:
Seth Berman
General Counsel
(201) 308-9301
sberman@astafunding.com
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