Form 10-Q

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

10-Q 1 d711513d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 001-35637

ASTA FUNDING, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware		22-3388607
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(IRS Employer Identification No.)

210 Sylvan Ave., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey		07632
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number: (201) 567-5648

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of May 8, 2014, the registrant had 12,984,239 common shares outstanding.

ASTA FUNDING, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q


Part I. Financial Information			3

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 (unaudited)			3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)			4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)			5

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the six month period ending March 31, 2014 (unaudited)			6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)			7

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)			8

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			33

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk			44

Item 4. Controls and Procedures			44

Part II. Other Information			45

Item 1. Legal Proceedings			45

Item 1A. Risk Factors			45

Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			45

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities			45

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures			45

Item 5. Other Information			45

Item 6. Exhibits			46

Signatures			47

Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 32.2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)


	March 31,			September 30,
	2014			2013
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	28,275,000		$	35,179,000
Available for sale investments		69,539,000			58,035,000
Restricted cash		801,000			968,000
Consumer receivables acquired for liquidation (at net realizable value)		52,071,000			57,900,000
Structured settlements		33,330,000			—
Investment in personal injury claims		30,318,000			35,758,000
Due from third party collection agencies and attorneys		1,554,000			1,169,000
Prepaid and income taxes receivable		—			1,496,000
Furniture and equipment, net		806,000			1,106,000
Deferred income taxes		9,691,000			10,443,000
Goodwill		2,770,000			1,410,000
Other assets		4,923,000			4,383,000

Total assets	$	234,078,000		$	207,847,000

LIABILITIES
Non-recourse debt – Bank of Montreal	$	30,778,000		$	35,760,000
Other debt – CBC (including non-recourse notes payable amounting to $13.5 million at March 31, 2014)		26,217,000			—
Other liabilities		2,425,000			2,486,000
Income taxes payable		201,000			—

Total liabilities		59,621,000			38,246,000

Commitments and contingencies
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding — none		—			—
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued — 12,984,239 at March 31, 2014 and 14,917,977 at September 30, 2013; and outstanding 12,984,239 at March 31, 2014 and 12,974,239 at September 30, 2013		130,000			149,000
Additional paid-in capital		62,189,000			79,104,000
Retained earnings		112,842,000			109,011,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(303,000	)		(674,000	)
Treasury stock (at cost), 0 shares at March 31, 2014 and 1,943,738 shares at September 30, 2013		—			(17,805,000	)
Non-controlling interest		(401,000	)		(184,000	)

Total stockholders’ equity		174,457,000			169,601,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	234,078,000		$	207,847,000

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)


	Three Months		Three Months		Six Months		Six Months
	Ended		Ended		Ended		Ended
	March 31, 2014		March 31, 2013		March 31, 2014		March 31, 2013
Revenues:
Finance income on consumer receivables, net	$	6,989,000	$	8,263,000	$	13,904,000	$	16,753,000
Personal injury claims income		1,166,000		1,392,000		3,945,000		2,634,000
Unrealized gain on structured settlements		820,000		—		820,000		—
Interest income on structured settlements		715,000		—		715,000		—
Other income (includes $0 during the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and ($25,000) and $175,000 during the six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, of accumulated other comprehensive income reclassification for unrealized net (losses) / gains on available for sale securities)		491,000		430,000		1,034,000		1,250,000

		10,181,000		10,085,000		20,418,000		20,637,000

Expenses:
General and administrative		7,738,000		5,788,000		13,505,000		11,381,000
Interest		398,000		534,000		407,000		1,103,000
Impairments of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		—		2,203,000		—		2,203,000

		8,136,000		8,525,000		13,912,000		14,687,000

Income before income tax		2,045,000		1,560,000		6,506,000		5,950,000
Income tax expense (includes tax benefit / (expense) of $0 during the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and $10,000 and ($71,000) during the six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, of accumulated other comprehensive income reclassifications for unrealized net (losses) gains on available for sale securities)		589,000		600,000		2,212,000		2,357,000

Net Income		1,456,000		960,000		4,294,000		3,593,000
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest		14,000		78,000		463,000		123,000

Net income attributable to Asta Funding, Inc.	$	1,442,000	$	882,000	$	3,831,000	$	3,470,000

Net income per share attributable to Asta Funding, Inc.:
Basic	$	0.11	$	0.07	$	0.30	$	0.27
Diluted	$	0.11	$	0.07	$	0.29	$	0.26
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic		12,979,350		12,943,896		12,976,766		12,942,554
Diluted		13,209,314		13,226,351		13,204,671		13,213,218

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

ASTA FUNDING, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)


	Three Months		Three Months		Six Months			Six Months
	Ended		Ended		Ended			Ended
	March 31, 2014		March 31, 2013		March 31, 2014			March 31, 2013
Comprehensive income is as follows:
Net income	$	1,456,000	$	960,000	$	4,294,000		$	3,593,000

Net unrealized securities gain / (loss), net of (taxes) / tax benefit of ($306,000) and ($18,000), during the 3 month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and ($248,000) and $128,000 during the 6 month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.		452,000		26,000		386,000			(191,000	)
Reclassification adjustments for securities sold, net of tax benefit of $0 and $0, during both 3 month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and $10,000 and $71,000, during the 6 month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.		—		—		(15,000	)		(104,000	)

Other comprehensive income (loss)		452,000		26,000		371,000			(295,000	)

Total comprehensive income	$	1,908,000	$	986,000	$	4,665,000		$	3,298,000

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)


												Accumulated
							Additional					Other						Non-			Total
	Common Stock						Paid-in			Retained		Comprehensive			Treasury			Controlling			Stockholders’
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Earnings		Loss			Stock ⁽¹⁾			Interest			Equity
Balance, September 30, 2013		14,917,977		$	149,000		$	79,104,000		$	109,011,000	$	(674,000	)	($	17,805,000	)	$	(184,000	)	$	169,601,000
Exercise of options		10,000			—			30,000			—		—			—			—			30,000
Stock based compensation expense		—			—			841,000			—		—			—			—			841,000
Net income		—			—			—			3,831,000		—			—			463,000			4,294,000
Unrealized loss on marketable securities		—			—			—			—		371,000			—			—			371,000
Retirement of treasury stock		(1,943,738	)		(19,000	)		(17,786,000	)		—		—			17,805,000			—			0
Distributions to non-controlling interest		—			—			—			—		—			—			(680,000	)		(680,000	)

Balance, March 31, 2014		12,984,239		$	130,000		$	62,189,000		$	112,842,000	$	(303,000	)	$	0		$	(401,000	)	$	174,457,000

⁽¹⁾	Treasury shares at September 30, 2013 totaled 1,943,738.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)


	Six Months			Six Months
	Ended			Ended
	March 31, 2014			March 31, 2013
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	4,294,000		$	3,593,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		300,000			300,000
Deferred income taxes		514,000			518,000
Impairment of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		—			2,203,000
Stock based compensation		841,000			885,000
Loss / (gain) on sale of available-for-sale securities		25,000			(175,000	)
Structured settlements accrued interest and gains		(1,528,000	)		—
Changes in:
Prepaid and income taxes receivable		1,496,000			1,809,000
Due from third party collection agencies and attorneys		(385,000	)		845,000
Other assets		(529,000	)		(468,000	)
Income taxes payable		201,000			—
Other liabilities		(417,000	)		(640,000	)

Net cash provided by operating activities		4,812,000			8,870,000

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(969,000	)		—
Principal collected on receivables acquired for liquidation		6,798,000			9,852,000
Principal collected on receivables accounts represented by account sales		—			8,000
Purchase of available-for-sale securities		(15,920,000	)		(27,740,000	)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities		5,000,000			27,008,000
Proceeds from maturities of certificates of deposit		—			22,726,000
Cash paid for acquisition (net of cash acquired)		(5,588,000	)		—
Investments in personal injury claims – advances		(10,019,000	)		(15,954,000	)
Investments in personal injury claims – receipts		15,459,000			6,363,000
Investment in structured settlements – advances		(2,359,000	)		—
Investments in structured settlements – receipts		993,000			—
Capital expenditures		—			(725,000	)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(6,605,000	)		21,538,000

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		30,000			24,000
Changes in restricted cash		167,000			163,000
Distribution to non-controlling interest		(680,000	)		—
Repayment of non-recourse debt		(4,982,000	)		(4,640,000	)
Net borrowings of other debt		354,000			—
Dividends paid		—			(1,290,000	)
Purchase of treasury stock		—			(1,579,000	)

Net cash used in financing activities		(5,111,000	)		(7,322,000	)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(6,904,000	)		23,086,000
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		35,179,000			4,953,000

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	28,275,000		$	28,039,000

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information :
Cash paid for:
Interest	$	420,000		$	1,113,000
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Structured settlements	$	30,436,000		$	—
Other debt – CBC		23,363,000			—
Retirement of treasury stock		17,805,000			—

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Business and Basis of Presentation

Business

Asta Funding, Inc., together with its wholly owned significant operating subsidiaries Palisades Collection LLC, Palisades Acquisition XVI, LLC (“Palisades XVI”), VATIV Recovery Solutions LLC (“VATIV”), ASFI Pegasus Holdings, LLC (“APH”), Fund Pegasus, LLC (“Fund Pegasus”), GAR National Disability Advocates, LLC (“GAR National Disability”) (formerly known as AGR Disability Help Center, LLC) and other subsidiaries, not all wholly owned (collectively, the “Company”), is engaged in the business of purchasing, managing for its own account and servicing distressed consumer receivables, including charged-off receivables, semi-performing receivables and performing receivables. The primary charged-off receivables are accounts that have been written-off by the originators and may have been previously serviced by collection agencies. Semi-performing receivables are accounts where the debtor is currently making partial or irregular monthly payments, but the accounts may have been written-off by the originators. Performing receivables are accounts where the debtor is making regular monthly payments that may or may not have been delinquent in the past. Distressed consumer receivables are the unpaid debts of individuals to banks, finance companies and other credit providers. A large portion of the Company’s distressed consumer receivables are MasterCard^®, Visa^®, other credit card accounts, and telecommunication accounts which were charged-off by the issuers for non-payment. The Company acquires these portfolios at substantial discounts from their face values. The discounts are based on the characteristics (issuer, account size, debtor residence and age of debt) of the underlying accounts of each portfolio. Litigation related receivables are semi-performing investments whereby the Company is assigned the revenue stream from the proceeds received.

The Company owns 80% of Pegasus Funding, LLC (“Pegasus”), which invests in funding personal injury claims and 80% of CBC Settlement Funding, LLC (“CBC”), which invests in structured settlements (see Note 5: Acquisition of CBC).

GAR National Disability is a non-attorney advocacy group, which obtains and represents individuals nationwide in their claims for social security disability and supplemental security income benefits from the Social Security Administration.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014, the condensed consolidated statements of income for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity as of and for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, are unaudited. The September 30, 2013 financial information included in this report has been extracted from our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, the results of operations for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and cash flows for the six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 have been made. The results of operations for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for any other interim period or the full fiscal year.

Palisades XVI is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). Asta Funding, Inc. is considered the primary beneficiary because it has the power to direct the significant activities of the VIE via its ownership and service contract. It also has the rights to receive benefits from the collections that exceed the payments to Bank of Montreal. Palisades XVI holds the Great Seneca portfolio of $38.4 million and the Bank of Montreal loan of $30.8 million as of March 31, 2014.

Blue Bell Receivables I, LLC, Blue Bells Receivables II, LLC and Blue Bell Receivables III, LLC (the “Blue Bell Entities”) are VIEs. CBC is considered the primary beneficiary because it has the power to direct the significant activities of the VIEs via its ownership and service contract. It also has the rights to receive benefits from the collections that exceed the payments to the note holders. The Blue Bell Entities hold structured settlements of $12.7 million and the non-recourse notes payable of $13.5 million as of March 31, 2014.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore do not include all information and note disclosures required under generally accepted accounting principles. The Company suggests that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Business and Basis of Presentation (continued)

Basis of Presentation (continued)

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates including management’s estimates of future cash flows and the resulting rates of return.

Concentration of Credit Risk – Cash

Cash balances are maintained at various depository institutions and are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company had cash balances with eight banks which amounted to approximately $27.7 million as of March 31, 2014.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet date of March 31, 2014, for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these financial statements. On May 2, 2014, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement with Bank Hapoalim. The line of credit is $20 million with a term of three years. See Note 20 for more information.

Reclassifications

Certain items in the prior period’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation, primarily related to certain balance sheet, income statement and cash flow items.

Note 2 — Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Note 3 — Investments

Available-for-Sale

Investments classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, consist of the following:


	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
March 31, 2014	$	70,046,000	$	120,000	$	(627,000	)	$	69,539,000
September 30, 2013	$	59,151,000	$	27,000	$	(1,143,000	)	$	58,035,000

The available-for-sale investments do not have any contractual maturities. The Company sold one investment during the first six months of fiscal year 2014, with an aggregate realized loss of $25,000. In the first six months of fiscal year 2013, the Company sold two investments with an aggregate realized gain of $175,000. There was no sale of investments during the second quarter of either fiscal year 2014 or fiscal year 2013.

At March 31, 2014, there were six investments, four of which were in an unrealized loss position that had current unrealized losses existing for 12 months or more. All of these securities are considered to be acceptable credit risks. Based on the evaluation of the available evidence, including recent changes in market rates and credit rating information, management believes the aggregate decline in fair value for these instruments is temporary. In addition, management has the ability to hold these investment securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery or maturity. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period in which the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 4 — Consumer Receivables Acquired for Liquidation

Accounts acquired for liquidation are stated at their net estimated realizable value and consist primarily of defaulted consumer loans to individuals primarily throughout the United States.

The Company accounts for its investments in consumer receivable portfolios, using either:

•

the interest method; or

•

the cost recovery method.

The Company accounts for its investment in finance receivables using the interest method under the guidance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), Receivables — Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, (“ASC 310”). Under the guidance of ASC 310, static pools of accounts are established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income, principal payments and loss provision.

Once a static pool is established for a quarter, individual accounts receivable are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). ASC 310 requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet. ASC 310 initially freezes the internal rate of return, referred to as IRR, estimated when the accounts receivable are purchased, as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. Significant increases in actual or expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the IRR over a portfolio’s remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Rather than lowering the estimated IRR if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the carrying value of a pool would be impaired, or written down to maintain the then current IRR. Under the interest method, income is recognized on the effective yield method based on the actual cash collected during a period and future estimated cash flows and timing of such collections and the portfolio’s cost. Revenue arising from collections in excess of anticipated amounts attributable to timing differences is deferred until such time as a review results in a change in the expected cash flows. The estimated future cash flows are reevaluated quarterly.

The Company uses the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no income is recognized until the cost of the portfolio has been fully recovered. A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received.

The Company’s extensive liquidating experience is in the field of distressed credit card receivables, telecommunication receivables, consumer loan receivables, retail installment contracts, consumer receivables, and auto deficiency receivables. The Company uses the interest method for accounting for asset acquisitions within these classes of receivables when it believes it can reasonably estimate the timing of the cash flows. In those situations where the Company diversifies its acquisitions into other asset classes and the Company does not possess the same expertise, or the Company cannot reasonably estimate the timing of the cash flows, the Company utilizes the cost recovery method of accounting for those portfolios of receivables. At March 31, 2014, approximately $7.0 million of the consumer receivables acquired for liquidation are accounted for using the interest method, while approximately $45.1 million are accounted for using the cost recovery method, of which $38.4 million is concentrated in one portfolio, a $300 million portfolio purchase in March 2007 (the “Portfolio Purchase”).

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 4 — Consumer Receivables Acquired for Liquidation (continued)

The Company aggregates portfolios of receivables acquired sharing specific common characteristics which were acquired within a given quarter. The Company currently considers for aggregation portfolios of accounts, purchased within the same fiscal quarter, that generally meet the following characteristics:

•

same issuer/originator;

•

same underlying credit quality;

•

similar geographic distribution of the accounts;

•

similar age of the receivable; and

•

same type of asset class (credit cards, telecommunication, etc.)

The Company uses a variety of qualitative and quantitative factors to estimate collections and the timing thereof. This analysis includes the following variables:

•

the number of collection agencies previously attempting to collect the receivables in the portfolio;

•

the average balance of the receivables, as higher balances might be more difficult to collect while low balances might not be cost effective to collect;

•

the age of the receivables, as older receivables might be more difficult to collect or might be less cost effective. On the other hand, the passage of time, in certain circumstances, might result in higher collections due to changing life events of some individual debtors;

•

past history of performance of similar assets;

•

time since charge-off;

•

payments made since charge-off;

•

the credit originator and its credit guidelines;

•

our ability to analyze accounts and resell accounts that meet our criteria for resale;

•

the locations of the debtors, as there are better states to attempt to collect in and ultimately the Company has better predictability of the liquidations and the expected cash flows. Conversely, there are also states where the liquidation rates are not as favorable and that is factored into our cash flow analysis;

•

financial condition of the seller

•

jobs or property of the debtors found within portfolios. In the Company’s business model, this is of particular importance as debtors with jobs or property are more likely to repay their obligation and conversely, debtors without jobs or property are less likely to repay their obligation; and

•

the ability to obtain timely customer statements from the original issuer.

The Company obtains and utilizes, as appropriate, input, including but not limited to monthly collection projections and liquidation rates, from third party collection agencies and attorneys, as a further evidentiary matter, to assist in evaluating and developing collection strategies and in evaluating and modeling the expected cash flows for a given portfolio.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 4 — Consumer Receivables Acquired for Liquidation (continued)

The following tables summarize the changes in the balance sheet account of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation during the following periods:


	For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2014
	Interest Method			Cost Recovery Method			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	8,071,000		$	49,829,000		$	57,900,000
Acquisition of receivable portfolios		—			969,000			969,000
Net cash collections from collection of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(13,609,000	)		(7,091,000	)		(20,700,000	)
Net cash collections represented by account sales of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(2,000	)		—			(2,000	)
Finance income recognized (1)		12,510,000			1,394,000			13,904,000

Balance, end of period	$	6,970,000		$	45,101,000		$	52,071,000

Finance income as a percentage of collections		91.9	%		19.7	%		67.2	%

(1) The following table summarizes finance income from fully amortized and non-fully amortized portfolios:

Fully amortized portfolios	$	12,269,000		$	1,394,000		$	13,663,000
Non-fully amortized portfolios		241,000			—			241,000

Finance income recognized	$	12,510,000		$	1,394,000		$	13,904,000


	For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2013
				Cost
	Interest			Recovery
	Method			Method			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	12,326,000		$	74,561,000		$	86,887,000
Net cash collections from collection of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(18,290,000	)		(8,306,000	)		(26,596,000	)
Net cash collections represented by account sales of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(17,000	)		—			(17,000	)
Impairment		(2,203,000	)		—			(2,203,000	)
Finance income recognized (1)		14,997,000			1,756,000			16,753,000

Balance, end of period	$	6,813,000		$	68,011,000		$	74,824,000

Finance income as a percentage of collections		81.9	%		21.1	%		63.0	%

(1) The following table summarizes finance income from fully amortized and non-fully amortized portfolios:

Fully amortized portfolios	$	14,319,000		$	1,756,000		$	16,075,000
Non-fully amortized portfolios		678,000			—			678,000

Finance income recognized	$	14,997,000		$	1,756,000		$	16,753,000

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 4 — Consumer Receivables Acquired for Liquidation (continued)


	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
	Interest Method			Cost Recovery Method			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	7,553,000		$	47,578,000		$	55,131,000
Acquisition of receivable portfolio		—			449,000			449,000
Net cash collections from collection of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(6,861,000	)		(3,636,000	)		(10,497,000	)
Net cash collections represented by account sales of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(1,000	)		—			(1,000	)
Finance income recognized (1)		6,279,000			710,000			6,989,000

Balance, end of period	$	6,970,000		$	45,101,000		$	52,071,000

Finance income as a percentage of collections		91.5	%		19.5	%		66.6	%

(1) The following table summarizes finance income from fully amortized and non-fully amortized portfolios:

Fully amortized portfolios	$	6,159,000		$	710,000		$	6,869,000
Non-fully amortized portfolios		120,000			—			120,000

Finance income recognized	$	6,279,000		$	710,000		$	6,989,000


	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
	Interest Method			Cost Recovery Method			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	10,472,000		$	71,296,000		$	81,768,000
Net cash collections from collection of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(8,817,000	)		(4,180,000	)		(12,997,000	)
Net cash collections represented by account sales of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(7,000	)		—			(7,000	)
Impairment		(2,203,000	)		—			(2,203,000	)
Finance income recognized (1)		7,368,000			895,000			8,263,000

Balance, end of period	$	6,813,000		$	68,011,000		$	74,824,000

Finance income as a percentage of collections		83.5	%		21.4	%		63.5	%

(1) The following table summarizes finance income from fully amortized and non-fully amortized portfolios:

Fully amortized portfolios	$	7,032,000		$	895,000		$	7,927,000
Non-fully amortized portfolios		336,000			—			336,000

Finance income recognized	$	7,368,000		$	895,000		$	8,263,000

The deferred finance income balance is reported as a part of the consumer receivables acquired for liquidation (at net realizable value) at March 31, 2014 as follows:


Gross consumer receivables acquired for liquidation	$	60,084,000
Accrued finance income, net		1,092,000
Impairment reserve		(9,105,000	)

Consumer receivables acquired for liquidation (at net realizable value)	$	52,071,000

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 4 — Consumer Receivables Acquired for Liquidation (continued)

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had $52.1 million in consumer receivables acquired for liquidation, of which $7.0 million are accounted for on the interest method. Based upon current projections, net cash collections, applied to principal for interest method portfolios will be as follows for the twelve months in the periods ending:


September 30, 2014 (six months remaining)	$	2,814,000
September 30, 2015		1,156,000
September 30, 2016		893,000
September 30, 2017		699,000
September 30, 2018		589,000
September 30, 2019		509,000
September 30, 2020		310,000

Total	$	6,970,000

Accretable yield represents the amount of finance income the Company can expect to generate over the remaining life of its existing portfolios based on estimated future net cash flows as of March 31, 2014. There were no accretable yield adjustments in the six month periods ended March 2014 and 2013. Changes in accretable yield for the six month and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:


	Six Months			Six Months
	Ended			Ended
	March 31, 2014			March 31, 2013
Balance at beginning of period	$	1,116,000		$	2,086,000
Finance income recognized on finance receivables, net		(12,510,000	)		(14,997,000	)
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference (1)		12,255,000			13,853,000

Balance at end of period	$	861,000		$	942,000


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2014			Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Balance at beginning of period	$	981,000		$	1,722,000
Finance income recognized on finance receivables, net		(6,279,000	)		(7,368,000	)
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference (1)		6,159,000			6,588,000

Balance at end of period	$	861,000		$	942,000

(1)	Includes portfolios that became zero basis during the period, removal of zero basis portfolios from the accretable yield calculation and other immaterial impairments and accretions based on the extension of certain collection curves.

During the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014, the Company purchased $17.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively, of face value portfolios, at a cost of $1.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, all of which are accounted for on the cost recovery method. There were no portfolio purchases during the six months ended March 31, 2013.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 4 — Consumer Receivables Acquired for Liquidation (continued)

The following table summarizes collections on a gross basis as received by the Company’s third-party collection agencies and attorneys, less commissions and direct costs for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.


	For the Six Months Ended March 31,
	2014		2013
Gross collections (1)	$	33,692,000	$	42,940,000
Commissions and fees (2)		12,990,000		16,327,000

Net collections	$	20,702,000	$	26,613,000


	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014		2013
Gross collections (1)	$	16,367,000	$	20,854,000
Commissions and fees (2)		5,869,000		7,850,000

Net collections	$	10,498,000	$	13,004,000

(1)	Gross collections include: collections from third-party collection agencies and attorneys, collections from in-house efforts, and collections represented by account sales.

(2)

Commissions and fees are the contractual commission earned by third party collection agencies and attorneys, and direct costs associated with the collection effort, generally court costs. Includes a 3% fee charged by a servicer on gross collections received by the Company in connection with the Portfolio Purchase. Such arrangement was consummated in December 2007. The fee is charged for asset location, skip tracing and ultimately suing debtors in connection with this portfolio purchase.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 5 — Acquisition of CBC

On December 31, 2013, the Company acquired 80% ownership of CBC and its affiliate, CBC Management Services, LLC, for approximately $5.9 million. In addition, the Company will provide financing to CBC of up to $5 million. The 20% non-controlling interests are held by two of the original owners of CBC. The fair value of non-controlling interests at the acquisition date was determined to be immaterial. The non-controlling interests will not be entitled to any distributions from CBC until the Company receives distributions of $2,337,190. The non-controlling interests are entitled to two of the five seats of CBC’s Board of Managers and have the right to approve certain material transactions of CBC. The non-controlling interests owners are employed by CBC. If the employment is terminated, other than for cause, CBC could be required to purchase their membership interest in CBC. If the employment is terminated for any other reason, CBC has the right to purchase their non-controlling interests. The purchase price would be determined by a third party appraiser and is payable over a period of time. The fair value of the put right was determined to be $0 at December 31, 2013. No remeasurement is required at March 31, 2014 as it is not probable that the put option will become redeemable. The acquisition provides the Company with the opportunity to further diversify its portfolio.

CBC purchases periodic structured settlements and annuity policies from individuals in exchange for a lump sum payment. The Company accounted for this purchase in accordance with ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations”. Under this guidance, an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the consideration given at their fair value on the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of the December 31, 2013 acquisition date:


Cash	$	351,000
Structured settlements		30,436,000
Other assets		11,000
Other liabilities		(356,000	)
Other debt (see Note 11: Other debt – CBC (including non-recourse notes payable amounting to $13.8 million)		(25,863,000	)

Total identifiable net assets acquired		4,579,000
Goodwill (see Note 9: Goodwill)		1,360,000

Purchase Price	$	5,939,000

As the transaction consummated on December 31, 2013, there were no actual operational results that were attributable to the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014 and the comparable period of fiscal year 2013. Total revenues, as reported, for the six months ended March 31 of fiscal year 2014, were $20,418,000. On a pro forma basis, total revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2014 would have been $21,510,000. Net income attributable to Asta Funding, Inc., as reported, for the six months ended March 31, 2014, was $3,831,000. On a pro forma basis, net income attributable to Asta Funding, Inc. for the six months ended March 31, 2014 would have been $3,873,000. Total revenues, as reported, for the six months ended March 31, 2013, were $20,637,000. On a pro forma basis, total revenues for the same prior year period would have been $22,442,000. Net income attributable to Asta Funding, Inc., as reported, for the six months ended March 31, 2013 was $3,470,000. On a pro forma basis, net income attributable to Asta Funding, Inc. would have been $3,384,000 for the same prior year period. The Company, through CBC, earned $1.5 million in settlement income during the three month period ended March 31, 2014. The Company had a net invested balance of $33.3 million in structured settlements as of March 31, 2014. The collections yielded net income attributable to non-controlling interest of $21,000 for the three and six month period ended March 31, 2014.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 6 — Structured Settlements

Structured settlements consist of the following as of March 31, 2014:


Maturity value	$	48,387,000
Unearned income		(15,057,000	)

Net carrying value	$	33,330,000

Encumbrances on structured settlements at fair value as of March 31, 2014 are:


Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until June 2025 (1)	$	2,689,000
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until August 2026 (1)		5,727,000
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until April 2032 (1)		5,079,000
$15,000,000 revolving line of credit (1)		12,722,000

Encumbered structured settlements		26,217,000
Structured settlements not encumbered		7,113,000

Total structured settlements	$	33,330,000

(1)	See Note 11 – Other Debt – CBC

At March 31, 2014, the expected cash flows of structured settlements at fair value based on maturity value are as follows:


September 30, 2014 (six months remaining)	$	2,315,000
September 30, 2015		3,918,000
September 30, 2016		4,197,000
September 30, 2017		3,362,000
September 30, 2018		3,033,000
Thereafter		31,562,000

Total	$	48,387,000

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 7 — Other Investments

Personal Injury Claims

Pegasus purchases interests in personal injury claims from claimants who are a party to personal injury litigation. Pegasus advances to each claimant funds on a non-recourse basis at an agreed upon interest rate, in anticipation of a future settlement. The interest in each claim purchased by Pegasus consists of the right to receive, from such claimant, part of the proceeds or recoveries which such claimant receives by reason of a settlement, judgment or award with respect to such claimant’s claim. The Company, through Pegasus, earned $1.2 million and $4.0 million, in interest and fees during the three and six month periods ending March 31, 2014, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, during the three and six month periods ending March 31, 2013. The Company had a net invested balance of $30.3 million and $35.8 million on March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The collections yielded net income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest of $443,000 and ($6,000) for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014, respectively, compared to $123,000 and $78,000 for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2013, respectively. The reserve for bad debts is recorded based upon the historical trend for write off in the personal injury financing industry, the aging of the claims and other factors that could impact recoverability. Pegasus records reserves for bad debts, which, at March 31, 2014, amounted to $1.9 million as follows:


	Six Months			Three Months
	Ended			Ended
	March 31, 2014			March 31, 2014
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,248,000		$	1,884,000
(Recoveries of) provisions for losses		(112,000	)		252,000
Write offs		(220,000	)		(220,000	)

Balance at end of period	$	1,916,000		$	1,916,000

Matrimonial Claims (included in Other Assets)

On May 18, 2012, the Company formed BP Case Management, LLC (“BPCM”), a joint venture with California-based Balance Point Divorce Funding, LLC (“BP Divorce Funding”). BPCM provides non-recourse funding to a spouse in a matrimonial action. The Company provided a $1.0 million revolving line of credit to partially fund BP Divorce Funding’s operations, with such loan bearing interest at the prevailing prime rate, with an initial term of twenty-four months. The revolving line of credit is collateralized by BP Divorce Funding’s profit share in BPCM and other assets. As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s investment in cases through BPCM was approximately $2.2 million, against which a $0.5 million reserve has been established. The investment in matrimonial cases was $1.6 million at September 30, 2013. There was no income recognized in the first six months of fiscal years 2014 and 2013.

Note 8 — Furniture & Equipment

Furniture and equipment consist of the following as of the dates indicated:


	March 31,		September 30,
	2014		2013
Furniture	$	310,000	$	310,000
Equipment		3,622,000		3,622,000
Software		1,211,000		1,211,000
Leasehold improvements		99,000		99,000

		5,242,000		5,242,000
Less accumulated depreciation		4,436,000		4,136,000

Balance, end of period	$	806,000	$	1,106,000

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 9 — Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment if events or circumstances indicate that impairment may be present. Any excess in carrying value over the estimated fair value is recorded as impairment loss and charged to results of operations in the period such determination is made. For each of the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, management has determined that there was no impairment loss required to be recognized in the carrying value of goodwill.

The goodwill balances at September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014 are as follows:


Balance, September 30, 2013	$	1,410,000
Goodwill from acquisition (see Note 5: Acquisition of CBC)		1,360,000

Balance, March 31, 2014	$	2,770,000

Note 10 — Non Recourse Debt – Bank of Montreal

In March 2007, Palisades XVI borrowed approximately $227 million under the Receivables Financing Agreement, as amended in July 2007, December 2007, May 2008, February 2009, October 2010 and August 2013 from Bank of Montreal (“BMO”), in order to finance the Portfolio Purchase which had a purchase price of $300 million. The original term of the agreement was three years. This term was extended by each of the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth Amendments and the most recent agreement signed in August 2013.

Since the inception of the Receivables Financing Agreement amendments have been signed to revise various terms of the Receivables Financing Agreement. Currently, the Settlement Agreement and Omnibus Amendment (“Settlement Agreement”) is in effect on August 7, 2013, Palisades XVI, a 100% owned bankruptcy remote subsidiary, entered into a Settlement Agreement with BMO as an amendment to the Receivables Financing Agreement. In consideration for a $15 million prepayment funded by the Company, BMO has agreed to significantly reduce minimum monthly collection requirements and the interest rate. If and when BMO receives the next $15 million of collections from the Portfolio Purchase, less certain credits for payments made prior to the consummation of the Settlement Agreement, the Company is entitled to recover from future net collections the $15 million prepayment that it funded. Thereafter, BMO will have the right to receive 30% of future net collections.

The aggregate minimum repayment obligations required under the Settlement Amendment, including interest and principal, for the fiscal years ending September 30, 2014 (6 months) and 2015 is $2.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 11 — Other Debt - CBC

The Company assumed $25.9 million of debt related to the CBC acquisition (see Note 5, Acquisition of CBC) on December 31, 2013. On the same date, the Company paid down $2.5 million of the debt. On March 27, 2014, CBC entered into an amendment whereby it increased its revolving line of credit from $12.5 million to $15.0 million, the interest rate floor was reduced from 5.5% to 4.75% and the commitment was extended to February 28, 2015. The amendment also included changes in carrier concentration ratios and removal of the personal guarantees of the general managers and non-controlling interest partners. As of March 31, 2014, the debt amounted to $26.2 million, which consists of a $12.7 million drawdown from a line of credit ($2.3 million available) from an institutional source and $13.5 million notes issued by entities 100%-owned and consolidated by CBC. These entities are bankruptcy-remote entities created to issue notes secured by structured settlements. The following table details the other debt at March 31, 2014:


				March 31,
	Interest Rate			2014 Balance
Notes payable with varying monthly installments:
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until June 2025		8.75	%	$	2,689,000
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until August 2026		7.25	%		5,727,000
Notes payable secured by settlement receivables with principal and interest outstanding payable until April 2032		7.125	%		5,079,000

Subtotal notes payable					13,495,000
$15,000,000 revolving line of credit expiring on February 28, 2015		4.75	%		12,722,000

Total debt – CBC				$	26,217,000

Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies

Employment Agreements

In January 2007, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Gary Stern, its Chairman, President and Chief Executive, which expired on December 31, 2009. This Employment Agreement was not renewed and Mr. Stern is continuing in his current roles at the discretion of the Board of Directors until a new agreement is signed. The Company intends to negotiate a new employment agreement with Mr. Stern during fiscal year 2014. The two CBC operating principals entered into renewable two-year employment contracts at the time of acquisition (see Note 5 Acquisition of CBC).

Leases

The Company leases its facilities in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Houston, Texas, New York, New York and Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. Please refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for additional information. Upon the acquisition of CBC, the Company is a party to a lease agreement for a facility located in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. The lease expires in August 2014.

Litigation

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is involved in numerous legal proceedings. The Company regularly initiates collection lawsuits, using its network of third party law firms, against consumers. Also, consumers occasionally initiate litigation against the Company, in which they allege that the Company has violated a federal or state law in the process of collecting their account. The Company does not believe that these matters are material to its business or financial condition. The Company is not involved in any material litigation in which it is a defendant.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 13 — Finance Income Recognition, Impairments, and Commissions and Fees

Income Recognition

The Company accounts for its investment in consumer receivables acquired for liquidation using the interest method under the guidance of ASC 310. In ASC 310 static pools of accounts are established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income, principal payments and loss provision.

Finance income is recognized on cost recovery portfolios after the carrying value has been fully recovered through collections or amounts written down.

The Company accounts for its investments in personal injury claims at an agreed upon interest rate, in anticipation of a future settlement. The interest purchased by Pegasus in each claim consists of the right to receive from such claimant part of the proceeds or recoveries which such claimant receives by reason of a settlement, judgment or reward with respect to such claimant’s claim. Open case revenue is estimated, recognized and accrued at a rate based on the expected realization and underwriting guidelines and facts and circumstances for each individual case. These personal injury claims are non-recourse. When a case is closed and the cash is received for the advance provided to a claimant, income is recognized based upon the contractually agreed upon interest rate, and, if applicable, adjusted for any changes due to a settled amount and fees charged to the claimant.

The funding of BPCM matrimonial actions is on a non-recourse basis. BPCM income is recognized under the cost recovery method.

CBC purchases periodic payments under structured settlements and annuity policies from individuals in exchange for a lump sum payment. The Company elected to carry the structured settlements at fair value. Unearned income on structured settlements is recognized as interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the related structured settlement. Changes in fair value are recorded in unrealized gain (loss) in structured settlements in the Company’s statements of income.

Impairments

The Company accounts for its impairments in accordance with ASC 310, which provides guidance on how to account for differences between contractual and expected cash flows from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. Increases in expected cash flows are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the internal rate of return while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairments. ASC 310 makes it more likely that impairment losses and accretable yield adjustments for portfolios’ performances which exceed original collection projections will be recorded, as all downward revisions in collection estimates will result in impairment charges, given the requirement that the IRR of the affected pool be held constant. There were no impairments recorded during the six month period ended March 31, 2014. An impairment of $2.2 million was recorded during the six month period ended March 31, 2013.

The Company’s analysis of the timing and amount of cash flows to be generated by our portfolio purchases are based on the following attributes:

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 13 — Income Recognition, Impairments, and Commissions and Fees (continued)

•

the type of receivable, the location of the debtor and the number of collection agencies previously attempting to collect the receivables in the portfolio. The Company has found that there are better states to try to collect receivables and it factors in both better and worse states when establishing its initial cash flow expectations.

•

the average balance of the receivables influences our analysis in that lower average balance portfolios tend to be more collectible in the short-term and higher average balance portfolios are more appropriate for our law suit strategy and thus yield better results over the longer term. As the Company has significant experience with both types of balances, it is able to factor these variables into our initial expected cash flows;

•

the age of the receivables, the number of days since charge-off, any payments since charge-off, and the credit guidelines of the credit originator also represent factors taken into consideration in our estimation process. For example, older receivables might be more difficult and/or require more time and effort to collect;

•

past history and performance of similar assets acquired. As the Company purchase portfolios of like assets, it accumulates a significant historical data base on the tendencies of debtor repayments and factor this into our initial expected cash flows;

•

the Company’s ability to analyze accounts and resell accounts that meet its criteria;

•

jobs or property of the debtors found within portfolios. With our business model, this is of particular importance. Debtors with jobs or property are more likely to repay their obligation through the lawsuit strategy and, conversely, debtors without jobs or property are less likely to repay their obligation. The Company believes that debtors with jobs or property are more likely to repay because courts have mandated the debtor must pay the debt. Ultimately, the debtor with property will pay to clear title or release a lien. The Company also believes that these debtors generally might take longer to repay and that is factored into our initial expected cash flows; and

•

credit standards of the issuer.

The Company believes it has significant experience in acquiring certain distressed consumer receivable portfolios at a significant discount to the amount actually owed by underlying debtors. The Company acquires these portfolios only after both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the underlying receivables are performed and a calculated purchase price is paid, so that we believe our estimated cash flow offers us an adequate return on our acquisition costs after servicing expense. Additionally, when considering larger portfolio purchases of accounts, or portfolios from issuers with whom the Company has limited experience, it has the added benefit of soliciting its third party collection agencies and attorneys for their input on liquidation rates and, at times, incorporates such input into the estimates that the Company uses for its expected cash flows.

On the interest method portfolios, the Company uses a time frame of the expectation of recovering 100% of its capital within 24-29 month period and the expectation of recovering 150% of invested capital over a 7 year period. The Company routinely monitors these expectations against the actual cash flows and, in the event the cash flows are below its expectations and it believes there are no reasons relating to mere timing differences or explainable delays (such as can occur particularly when the court system is involved) for the reduced collections, an impairment would be recorded as a provision for credit losses. Conversely, in the event the cash flows are in excess of our expectations and the reason is due to timing, it would defer the “excess” collection as deferred revenue.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 13 — Income Recognition, Impairments, and Commissions and Fees (continued)

Impairments (continued)

The Company acquires accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the date of its acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for a portfolio of accounts reflects the Company’s determination that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the portfolio of accounts’ contractual terms. The Company considers the expected payments and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each acquired portfolio coupled with expected cash flows from accounts available for sales. The excess of this amount over the cost of the portfolio, representing the excess of the accounts’ cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income recognized on finance receivables accounted for on the interest method over the expected remaining life of the portfolio.

The Company believes it has significant experience in acquiring certain distressed consumer receivable portfolios at a significant discount to the amount actually owed by underlying debtors. The Company acquires these portfolios only after both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the underlying receivables are performed and a calculated purchase price is paid so that we believe our estimated cash flow offers us an adequate return on our acquisition costs after our servicing expenses. Additionally, when considering larger portfolio purchases of accounts, or portfolios from issuers with whom the Company has limited experience, it has the added benefit of soliciting its third party collection agencies and attorneys for their input on liquidation rates and, at times, incorporates such input into the estimates that the Company uses for its expected cash flows.

Commissions and fees

Commissions and fees are the contractual commissions earned by third party collection agencies and attorneys, and direct costs associated with the collection effort, generally court costs. The Company expects to continue to purchase portfolios and utilize third party collection agencies and attorney networks.

Note 14 — Income Taxes

Deferred federal and state taxes principally arise from (i) recognition of finance income collected for tax purposes, but not yet recognized for financial reporting; (ii) provision for impairments/credit losses; and (iii) stock based compensation expense for stock option grants and restricted stock awards recorded in the statement of operations for which no cash distribution has been made. Other components consist of state net operating loss (“NOL”) carry-forwards, which expire in September 2029. The provision for income tax expense for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 reflects income tax expense at an effective rate of 28.8% and 38.5%, respectively. The provision for income tax expense for the six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 reflects income tax expense at an effective rate of 34.0% and 39.6%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate is the result of higher level of investments in tax exempt securities and the income tax effect on non-controlling interests.

The corporate federal income tax returns of the Company for the years 2009 through 2013 are subject to examination by the IRS, generally for three years after they are filed. The state income tax returns and other state filings of the Company are subject to examination by the state taxing authorities, for various periods generally up to four years after they are filed.

In April 2010, the Company received notification from the IRS that the Company’s 2008, 2009 and 2010 federal income tax returns would be audited. This audit is currently in progress.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 15 — Net Income per Share

Basic per share data is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated similarly, except that it includes the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of securities, including the effect of shares issuable under the Company’s stock based compensation plans. With respect to the assumed proceeds from the exercise of dilutive options, the treasury stock method is calculated using the average market price for the period.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted per share data for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:


	Six Months Ended March 31, 2014							Six Months Ended March 31, 2013
			Weighted		Per					Weighted		Per
	Net		Average		Share			Net		Average		Share
	Income		Shares		Amount			Income		Shares		Amount
Basic	$	3,831,000		12,976,766	$	0.30		$	3,470,000		12,942,554	$	0.27

Effect of Dilutive Stock				227,905		(0.01	)				270,664		(0.01	)

Diluted	$	3,831,000		13,204,671	$	0.29		$	3,470,000		13,213,218	$	0.26

At March 31, 2014, 1,088,304 options at a weighted average exercise price of $11.88 were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as they were antidilutive.

At March 31, 2013, 1,123,169 options at a weighted average exercise price of $12.40 were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as they were antidilutive.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted per share data for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2014						Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
			Weighted		Per				Weighted		Per
	Net		Average		Share		Net		Average		Share
	Income		Shares		Amount		Income		Shares		Amount
Basic	$	1,442,000		12,979,350	$	0.11	$	882,000		12,943,896	$	0.07

Effect of Dilutive Stock				229,964						282,455

Diluted	$	1,442,000		13,209,314	$	0.11	$	882,000		13,226,351	$	0.07

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 16 — Stock Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation under ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires that compensation expense associated with stock options and other stock based awards be recognized in the statement of operations, rather than a disclosure in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2014, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (“Compensation Committee”) granted 5,000 options to a former employee for past services. The exercise price of these options, issued on February 4, 2014, was at the market price on that date. The options vested immediately. The weighted average assumptions used in the option pricing model were as follows:


Risk-free interest rate	0.06	%
Expected term (years)	5.9
Expected volatility	35.3	%
Dividend yield	0.00	%

In December 2013, the Compensation Committee granted 156,700 stock options, of which 70,000 options were awarded to the Officers of the Company and the remaining 86,700 stock options were awarded to non-officer employees of the Company. The exercise price of these options, issued on December 12, 2013, was at the market price on that date. The options vest in three equal annual installments and accounted for as one graded vesting award. The weighted average assumptions used in the option pricing model were as follows:


Risk-free interest rate	0.08	%
Expected term (years)	6.5
Expected volatility	98.3	%
Dividend yield	0.00	%

In December 2012, the Compensation Committee granted 160,000 stock options, of which 65,000 options were awarded to three officers of the Company and 20,000 options were awarded to an employee of the Company. The remaining 75,000 shares were issued to six non-employee directors of the Company. The exercise price of these options, issued on December 18, 2012, was at the market price on that date. The options vest in three equal annual installments and accounted for as one graded vesting award. The weighted average assumptions used in the option pricing model were as follows:


Risk-free interest rate	0.16	%
Expected term (years)	6.0
Expected volatility	101.0	%
Dividend yield	1.67	%

In addition, the Company granted 102,321 restricted shares to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The shares vest in three equal annual installments.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 17 — Stock Option Plans

2012 Stock Option and Performance Award Plan

On February 7, 2012, the Board of Directors adopted the Company’s 2012 Stock Option and Performance Award Plan (the “2012 Plan”), which was approved by the stockholders of the Company on March 21, 2012. The 2012 Plan replaces the Equity Compensation Plan (as defined below).

The 2012 Plan provides the Company with flexibility with respect to equity awards by providing for grants of stock awards (i.e. restricted or unrestricted), stock purchase rights and stock appreciation rights, in addition to the granting of stock options.

The Company authorized 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance under the 2012 Plan. Under the 2012 Plan, the Company has granted options to purchase an aggregate of 371,700 shares and an award of 102,321 shares of restricted stock, leaving 1,525,979 shares available as of March 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2014, approximately 61 of the Company’s employees were able to participate in the 2012 Plan.

Equity Compensation Plan

On December 1, 2005, the Board of Directors adopted the Company’s Equity Compensation Plan (the “Equity Compensation Plan”), which was approved by the stockholders of the Company on March 1, 2006. The Equity Compensation Plan was adopted to supplement the Company’s 2002 Stock Option Plan (as defined below).

In addition to permitting the grant of stock options as are permitted under the 2002 Stock Option Plan, the Equity Compensation Plan allows the Company flexibility with respect to equity awards by also providing for grants of stock awards (i.e. restricted or unrestricted), stock purchase rights and stock appreciation rights.

The Company authorized 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance under the Equity Compensation Plan. As of March 21, 2012, no more awards could be issued under this plan.

2002 Stock Option Plan

On March 5, 2002, the Board of Directors adopted the Company’s 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “2002 Plan”), which plan was approved by the stockholders of the Company on May 1, 2002. The 2002 Plan was adopted in order to attract and retain qualified directors, officers and employees of, and consultants to, the Company.

The 2002 Plan authorizes the granting of incentive stock options (as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) and non-qualified stock options to eligible employees of the Company, including officers and directors of the Company (whether or not employees) and consultants of the Company.

The Company authorized 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2002 Plan. As of March 5, 2012, no more awards could be issued under this plan.

Summary of the Plans

Compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock is recognized over the vesting period. Compensation expense for restricted stock is based upon the market price of the shares underlying the awards on the grant date.

The following table summarizes stock option transactions under the 2012 Plan, the 2002 Plan, and the Equity Compensation Plan:

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 17 — Stock Option Plans (continued)


	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2014					2013
				Weighted					Weighted
				Average					Average
				Exercise					Exercise
	Shares			Price		Shares			Price
Outstanding options at the beginning of period		1,622,771		$	11.31		1,499,471		$	11.27
Options granted		161,700			8.48		160,000			9.57
Options exercised		(10,000	)		2.95		(3,600	)		6.77
Options forfeited/canceled		(210,767	)		14.87		—			—

Outstanding options at the end of period		1,563,704		$	10.65		1,655,871		$	11.12

Exercisable options at the end of period		972,035		$	12.02		1,121,070		$	12.37


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014					2013
				Weighted					Weighted
				Average					Average
				Exercise					Exercise
	Shares			Price		Shares			Price
Outstanding options at the beginning of period		1,568,704		$	10.61		1,657,871		$	11.11
Options granted		5,000			8.31		—			—
Options exercised		(10,000	)		2.95		(2,000	)		6.61
Options forfeited/canceled		—			—		—			—

Outstanding options at the end of period		1,563,704		$	10.65		1,655,871		$	11.12

Exercisable options at the end of period		972,035		$	12.02		1,121,070		$	12.37

The following table summarizes information about the 2012 Plan, 2002 Plan, and the Equity Compensation Plan outstanding options as of March 31, 2014:


	Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
			Weighted		Weighted				Weighted
	Weighted		Remaining		Average				Average
	Number		Contractual		Exercise		Number		Exercise
Range of Exercise Price	Outstanding		Life (in Years)		Price		Exercisable		Price
$2.8751 – $5.7500		7,500		5.1	$	2.95		7,500	$	2.95
$5.7501 – $8.6250		939,600		7.4		7.92		504,600		7.78
$8.6251 – $14.3750		260,000		8.5		9.77		103,331		10.50
$14.3751 – $17.2500		1,944		0.2		15.99		1,944		15.99
$17.2501 – $20.1250		339,660		0.6		18.23		339,660		18.23
$25.8751 – $28.7500		15,000		2.7		28.75		15,000		28.75

		1,563,704		6.0	$	10.65		972,035	$	12.02

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 17 — Stock Option Plans (continued)

The Company recognized $679,000 and $343,000 of compensation expense related to stock option during the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014, respectively. The Company recognized $775,000 and $366,000 of compensation expense related to stock options during the six and three months ended March 31, 2013. As March 31, 2014, there was $2,324,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards. The weighted average period over which such costs are expected to be recognized is 1.8 years.

The intrinsic value of the outstanding and exercisable options as of March 31, 2014 was approximately $408,000 and $293,000, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of exercisable options is 4.5 years. The intrinsic value and the fair value of the options exercised during both the six and three month period ended March 31, 2014 was approximately $55,000 and $84,000, respectively. The intrinsic and fair value of the stock options exercised during the six month period ended March 31, 2013 was approximately $11,000 and $35,000, respectively. The intrinsic and fair value of the stock options exercised during the three month period ended March 31, 2013 was approximately $5,000 and $19,000, respectively. The proceeds from the exercise of the stock options during the second quarter of fiscal year 2014 were approximately $30,000. The proceeds from the exercise of options exercised during the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 were approximately $24,000 and $13,000, respectively. There was no tax effect associated with these exercises. The fair value of the stock options that vested during the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 was approximately $607,000 and $41,000, respectively. The fair value of the options that vested during the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2013 was approximately $1,115,000 and $0, respectively. The fair value of the awards granted during the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014 was $1,372,000 and $42,000, respectively. The fair value of the awards granted during the six and three month period ended March 31, 2013 was approximately $1,531,000 and $0, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock transactions:


	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2014					2013
				Weighted					Weighted
				Average Grant					Average Grant
				Date Fair					Date Fair
	Shares			Value		Shares			Value
Unvested at the beginning of period		102,321		$	9.57		10,922		$	7.63
Awards granted		—			—		102,321			9.57
Vested		(34,107	)		9.57		(10,922	)		7.63
Forfeited		—			—		—			—

Unvested at the end of period		68,214		$	9.57		102,321		$	9.57


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014					2013
				Weighted					Weighted
				Average Grant					Average Grant
				Date Fair					Date Fair
	Shares			Value		Shares			Value
Unvested at the beginning of period		68,214		$	9.57		102,321		$	9.57
Awards granted		—			—		—			—
Vested		—			—		—			—
Forfeited		—			—		—			—

Unvested at the end of period		68,214		$	9.57		102,321		$	9.57

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 17 — Stock Option Plans (continued)

The Company recognized $162,000 and $80,000 of compensation expense related to the restricted stock awards during the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014, respectively. The Company recognized $110,000 and $80,000 of compensation expense related to the restricted stock awards for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2013. As of March 31, 2014, there was $561,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards. The weighted average remaining period over which such costs expected to be recognized is 1.7 years. There were no restricted stock awards granted during the first six months of fiscal year 2014. The fair value of the restricted stock awards granted during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 was approximately $979,000. The fair value of the awards vested during the six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $326,000 and 83,000, respectively. There were no awards vested in the second quarter of fiscal years 2014 and 2013.

The Company recognized an aggregate total of $841,000 and $423,000, respectively, in compensation expense for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2014, for the stock options and restricted stock grants. The Company recognized an aggregate of $885,000 and $446,000, respectively, for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2013, for the stock options and restricted stock grants. As of March 31, 2014, there was a total of $2,885,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted stock grants. The method used to calculate stock based compensation is the straight line pro-rated method.

Note 18 — Stockholders’ Equity

There were no dividends declared or paid during the six months ended March 31, 2014. During September 2012, the Company declared a cash dividend aggregating $260,000 ($0.02 per share) which was paid November 1, 2012. On December 13, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the payment of a special accelerated annual dividend of $0.08 per share to shareholders of record on December 24, 2012. The aggregate dividend of $1,030,000 was paid on December 28, 2012.

On March 9, 2012, the Company adopted a Rule 10b5-1 Plan in conjunction with its share repurchase program. The Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $20 million of the Company’s common stock, which was effective through March 11, 2013. During the six and three month period ended March 31, 2013 the Company purchased approximately 172,000 and 151,000 shares, respectively, at an aggregate cost of approximately $1,574,000 and $1,386,000, respectively, under the plan. The Plan expired in March 2013.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 19 — Fair Value of Financial Measurements and Disclosures

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, (“ASC 825”), requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. Because there are a limited number of market participants for certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities, fair value estimates are based upon judgments regarding credit risk, investor expectation of economic conditions, normal cost of administration and other risk characteristics, including interest rate and prepayment risk. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of judgment, which significantly affect the estimates.

The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is summarized as follows:


	March 31, 2014				September 30, 2013
	Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
	Amount		Value		Amount		Value
Financial assets
Available-for-sale investments (Level 1)	$	69,539,000	$	69,539,000	$	58,035,000	$	58,035,000
Consumer receivables acquired for liquidation (Level 3)		52,071,000		53,990,000		57,900,000		70,875,000
Structured settlements (Level 3)		33,300,000		33,300,000		—		—
Financial liabilities
Non-recourse debt – BMO (Level 3)		30,778,000		21,487,000		35,760,000		27,000,000
Other debt – CBC, revolving line of credit (Level 3)		12,722,000		12,722,000		—		—
Other debt – CBC, non-recourse notes payable with varying installments (Level 3)		13,495,000		13,495,000		—		—

Disclosure of the estimated fair values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Available-for-sale investments – The available-for-sale securities consist of mutual funds that are valued based on quoted prices in active markets.

Consumer receivables acquired for liquidation – The Company computed the fair value of the consumer receivables acquired for liquidation using its proprietary forecasting model. The Company’s forecasting model utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company’s cash flows are an estimate of collections for consumer receivables based on variables fully described in Note 4: Consumer Receivables Acquired for Liquidation. These cash flows are discounted to determine the fair value.

Structured settlements – The Company determined the fair value based on the discounted forecasted future collections of the structured settlements.

Non-recourse Debt – Bank of Montreal—carries a variable rate. The fair value at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was based on the discounted weighted average forecasted future collections of the Portfolio Purchase.

Other debt CBC, revolving line of credit—The Company determined the fair value based on similar instruments in the market.

Other debt CBC, notes payable with varying installments—The fair value at March 31, 2014 was based on the discounted forecasted future collections of the structured settlements.

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 19 — Fair Value of Financial Measurements and Disclosures (continued)

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company recorded its available-for-sale investments at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include estimated fair value information regarding its available-for-sale investments as of March 31, 2014, as required by FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement.

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to assess at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and significant to the fair value of the liabilities that are developed using the reporting entities’ estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use.

The Company’s available-for-sale investments are classified as Level 1 financial instruments based on the classifications described above. The Company did not have transfers into or (out of) Level 1 investments during the six month period ended March 31, 2014. The Company had no Level 2 or Level 3 available-for-sale investments during the first six months of fiscal year 2014.

The following table sets forth the Company’s quantitative information about its Level 3 fair value measurements as of March 31, 2014:

Fair Value

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable
Input

Rate

Structured settlements at fair value

33,330,000

Discounted
cash flow

Discount
rate

5.5

The changes in structured settlements at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended March 31, 2014 were as follows:


Balance at September 30, 2013	$	0
Acquisition of CBC (see Note 5)		30,436,000
Total gains included in earnings		820,000
Purchases		2,359,000
Sales		—
Interest accreted		708,000
Payments received		(993,000	)

Total	$	33,330,000

The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at March 31, 2014	$	820,000

Realized and unrealized gains and losses included in earnings in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the six months ended March 2014 are reported in the following revenue categories:


Total gains (losses) included in earnings in fiscal year 2014	$	820,000

Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at March 31, 2014	$	820,000

ASTA FUNDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 20 — Subsequent Events

On May 2, 2014 the Company entered into a new credit line agreement with Bank Hapoalim. The credit line is $20.0 million with a term of three years and an interest rate of LIBOR plus 275 basis points or prime, at the Company’s option. The Company is subject to an unused line fee. The Company is required to maintain a $150 million tangible net worth. The credit line can be increased $30.0 million, subject to the bank’s approval.

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21 E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected revenues, projected costs and plans and objective of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or “believes” or the negative thereof or any variation there on or similar terminology or expressions.

We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors which could materially affect our results and our future performance include, without limitation, our ability to purchase defaulted consumer receivables at appropriate prices, changes in government regulations that affect our ability to collect sufficient amounts on our defaulted consumer receivables, our ability to employ and retain qualified employees, changes in the credit or capital markets, changes in interest rates, deterioration in economic conditions, negative press regarding the debt collection industry which may have a negative impact on a debtor’s willingness to pay the debt we acquire, and statements of assumption underlying any of the foregoing, as well as other factors set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 and Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing. Except as required by law, we assume no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Overview

•

charged-off receivables — accounts that have been written-off by the originators and may have been previously serviced by collection agencies;

•

semi-performing receivables — accounts where the debtor is currently making partial or irregular monthly payments, but the accounts may have been written-off by the originators; and

•

performing receivables — accounts where the debtor is making regular monthly payments that may or may not have been delinquent in the past.

We acquire these consumer receivable portfolios at a significant discount to the amount actually owed by the borrowers. We acquire these portfolios after a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the underlying receivables and calculate the purchase price so that our estimated cash flow offers us an adequate return on our acquisition costs and servicing expenses. After purchasing a portfolio, we actively monitor its performance and review and adjust our collection and servicing strategies accordingly.

We purchase receivables from credit grantors and others through (i) privately negotiated direct sales and (ii) auctions in which sellers of receivables seek bids from several pre-qualified debt purchasers. We pursue new acquisitions of consumer receivable portfolios on an ongoing basis through:

•

our relationships with industry participants, collection agencies, investors and our financing sources;

•

brokers who specialize in the sale of consumer receivable portfolios; and

•

other sources.

Substantially all of the consumer receivables included in the accounts acquired for liquidation are charged-off receivables.

Litigation Funding Business

On December 28, 2011, the Company purchased an 80% interest in Pegasus. Pegasus Legal Funding (“PLF”) holds the other 20% interest. The Company is committed to loan up to $21.8 million per year to Pegasus for a term of five (5) years, all of which is secured by the assets of Pegasus. These loans will provide financing for the personal injury litigation claims and operating expenses of Pegasus.

Pegasus is actively managed by personal injury litigation funders, Max Alperovich and Alexander Khanas, who rely upon strict underwriting criteria to provide legal funding to personal injury plaintiffs prior to the settlement of their claims or their resolution in court. The Pegasus business model entails the outlay of non-recourse advances to a plaintiff with an agreed-upon fee structure to be repaid from the plaintiff’s recovery. Typically, such advances to a plaintiff approximate 10-20% of the anticipated recovery. These funds are generally used by the plaintiff for a variety of urgent necessities, ranging from surgical procedures to everyday living expenses.

Pegasus’s profits and losses will be distributed at 80% to the Company and 20% to PLF. These distributions will be made only after the repayment of Fund Pegasus’ principal amount loaned, plus an amount equal to advances for overhead expenses. While the overall returns to Pegasus are currently estimated to be in excess of 20% per annum, the Company reserves the right to terminate Pegasus if returns to the Company for any rolling twelve (12) month period, after the first year of operations, do not exceed 15%. As of March 31, 2014, the Company has invested approximately $30.3 million in personal injury cases. During the six months ended March 31, 2014 distributions of $3.3 million and $0.7 million were made to Fund Pegasus, LLC and PLF, respectively.

On May 18, 2012, we announced the formation of BP Case Management, LLC (“Balance Point”), a joint venture (the “Venture”) with California-based Balance Point Divorce Funding, LLC (“Balance Point Management”). The Venture provides non-recourse funding to a spouse in a matrimonial action where the marital assets exceed $2,000,000. Such funds can be used for legal fees, expert costs and necessary living expenses. The Venture receives an agreed percentage of the proceeds received by such spouse upon final resolution of the case. Balance Point’s profits and losses will be distributed 60% to us and 40% to Balance Point Management, after the return of our investment on a case by case basis and after a 15% preferred return to us. Our initial investment in the Venture consists of up to $15 million to fund divorce claims to be fulfilled in three tranches of $5 million each. Each investment tranche is contingent upon a minimum 15% cash-on-cash return to us. At our option, there could be an additional $35 million investment in divorce claims in tranches of $10 million, $10 million, and $15 million, also with a 15% preferred return and such investments may even exceed a total of $50 million, at our sole option. Should the preferred return be less than 15% on any $5 million tranche, the 60%/40% profit and loss split would be adjusted to reflect our priority to a 15% preferred return. As of March 31, 2014, we have invested $1.8 million, net of reserve charges, in cases managed by this Venture.

We provided a $1.0 million revolving line of credit to partially fund Balance Point Management’s operations with such loan bearing interest at the prevailing prime rate, with an initial term of twenty-four months, which may be extended under certain circumstances for an additional 24 month period. The revolving line of credit is collateralized by Balance Point Management’s profits share in the Venture and other assets. At March 31, 2014, the balance on the revolving line of credit was approximately $1.0 million. The term of the loan ends in May 2014. Terms to extend the loan are currently being negotiated.

Structured Settlement Business

On December 31, 2013, the Company acquired 80% ownership of CBC and its affiliate, CBC Management Services, LLC for approximately $5.9 million. In addition, the Company will provide financing to CBC of up to $5 million.

CBC purchases periodic payments under structured settlements and annuity policies from individuals in exchange for a lump sum payment. The operating principals of CBC, William J. Skyrm, Esq. and James Goodman, have over 30 years combined experience in the structured settlement industry.

CBC has a portfolio of structured settlements which is financed by approximately $26.2 million of debt, including a $15.0 million line of credit from an institutional source (approximately $2.3 million of the line was unused as of March 31, 2014) and notes issued by CBC to third party investors. At March 31, 2014 the Company has an invested value of $33.3 million in structured settlements.

Critical Accounting Policies

We account for our investments in consumer receivable portfolios, using either:

•

the interest method; or

•

the cost recovery method.

As we believe our extensive liquidating experience in certain asset classes such as distressed credit card receivables, telecom receivables, consumer loan receivables and mixed consumer receivables has matured, we use the interest method when we believe we can reasonably estimate the timing of the cash flows. In those situations where we diversify our acquisitions into other asset classes and we do not possess the same expertise, or we cannot reasonably estimate the timing of the cash flows, we utilize the cost recovery method of accounting for those portfolios of receivables.

We account for our investment in finance receivables using the interest method under the guidance of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, Receivables — Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorating Credit Quality (“ASC 310”). Static pools of accounts are established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income, principal payments and loss provision. We currently consider for aggregation portfolios of accounts, purchased within the same fiscal quarter, that generally have the following characteristics:

•

same issuer/originator

•

same underlying credit quality

•

similar geographic distribution of the accounts

•

similar age of the receivable and

•

same type of asset class (credit cards, telecommunications, etc.)

After determining that an investment will yield an adequate return on our acquisition cost after servicing fees, including court costs which are expensed as incurred, we use a variety of qualitative and quantitative factors to determine the estimated cash flows. As previously mentioned, included in our analysis for purchasing a portfolio of receivables and determining a reasonable estimate of collections and the timing thereof, the following variables are analyzed and factored into our original estimates:

•

the number of collection agencies previously attempting to collect the receivables in the portfolio;

•

the average balance of the receivables;

•

the age of the receivables (as older receivables might be more difficult to collect or might be less cost effective);

•

past history of performance of similar assets — as we purchase portfolios of similar assets, we believe we have built significant history on how these receivables will liquidate and cash flow;

•

number of months since charge-off;

•

payments made since charge-off;

•

the credit originator and their credit guidelines;

•

the locations of the debtors as there are better states to attempt to collect in and ultimately we have better predictability of the liquidations and the expected cash flows. Conversely, there are also states where the liquidation rates are not as good and that is factored into our cash flow analysis;

•

financial wherewithal of the seller;

•

jobs or property of the debtors found within portfolios-with our business model, this is of particular importance as debtors with jobs or property are more likely to repay their obligation and conversely, debtors without jobs or property are less likely to repay their obligation ; and

•

the ability to obtain customer statements from the original issuer.

We will obtain and utilize as appropriate input including, but not limited to, monthly collection projections and liquidation rates, from our third party collection agencies and attorneys, as further evidentiary matter, to assist us in developing collection strategies and in modeling the expected cash flows for a given portfolio.

We acquire accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the date of our acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for a portfolio of accounts reflects our determination that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the portfolio of accounts’ contractual terms. We consider the expected payments and estimate the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each acquired portfolio coupled with expected cash flows from accounts available for sales. The excess of this amount over the cost of the portfolio, representing the excess of the accounts’ cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income recognized on finance receivables over the expected remaining life of the portfolio.

We believe we have significant experience in acquiring certain distressed consumer receivable portfolios at a significant discount to the amount actually owed by underlying debtors. We acquire these portfolios only after both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the underlying receivables are performed and a calculated purchase price is paid so that we believe our estimated cash flow offers us an adequate return on our costs, including servicing expenses. Additionally, when considering portfolio purchases of accounts, or portfolios from issuers from whom we have little or limited experience, we have the added benefit of soliciting our third party collection agencies and attorneys for their input on liquidation rates and, at times, incorporate such input into the price we offer for a given portfolio and the estimates we use for our expected cash flows.

On interest method portfolios, we use a time frame of the expectation of recovering 100% of our capital within 24-29 months and the expectation of recovering 150% of invested capital over a 7 year period. We routinely monitor these expectations against the actual cash flows and, in the event the cash flows are below our expectations and we believe there are no reasons relating to mere timing differences or explainable delays (such as can occur particularly when the court system is involved) for the reduced collections, an impairment would be recorded as a provision for credit losses. Conversely, in the event the cash flows are in excess of our expectations and the reason is due to timing, we would defer the “excess” collection as deferred revenue.

We use the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no income is recognized until the cost of the portfolio has been fully recovered. A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received.

We account for our investment in personal injury claims at an agreed upon interest rate, in anticipation of a future settlement. The interest purchased by Pegasus in each claim consists of the right to receive from such claimant part of the proceeds or recoveries which such claimant receives by reason of a settlement, judgment or award with respect to such claimant’s claim. Open case revenue is estimated, recognized and accrued at a rate based on the expected realization and underwriting guidelines and facts and circumstances for each individual case. These personal injury claims are non-recourse. The reserve for bad debts is recorded based upon the historical trend for write off in the personal injury financing industry, the aging of the claims and other factors that could impact recoverability.

When a case is closed and cash is received for the advance provided to a claimant, revenue is recognized based upon the contractually agreed upon interest rate, and, if applicable, adjusted for any changes due to a settled amount and fees charged to a claimant.

The funding of BPCM matrimonial actions is on a non recourse basis. BPCM revenues are recognized under the cost recovery method.

In the following discussions, most percentages and dollar amounts have been rounded to aid presentation. As a result, all figures are approximations.

Results of Operations

The six-month period ended March 31, 2014, compared to the six-month period ended March 31, 2013

Finance income. For the six month period ended March 31, 2014, finance income decreased $2.9 million, or 17.3%, to $13.9 million from $16.8 million for the six month period ended March 31, 2013. Finance income decreased primarily due to the lower level of portfolio purchases and, as a result, an increased percentage of our portfolio balances are in the later stages of their yield curves. We purchased $ 17.1 million in face value of new portfolios at a cost of $1.0 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2014. The portfolios purchased are accounted for on the cost recovery method. There were no portfolio purchases for the first six months of fiscal year 2013.

During the first six months of fiscal year 2014, gross collections decreased 21.5% to $33.7 million from $42.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013, reflecting the lower level of purchases, and the age of our portfolios. Commissions and fees associated with gross collections from our third party collection agencies and attorneys decreased $3.3 million, or 20.4%, for the six months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in the prior year, and averaged 38.5% of collections for the six months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to 38.0% for the same prior year period. Net collections decreased 22.2% to $20.7 million from $26.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013. Income recognized from fully amortized portfolios (zero based revenue) was $13.7 million for the six month period ended March 31, 2014 compared to $16.1 million for the six month period ended March 31, 2013.

Personal injury claims income. For the six month period ended March 31, 2014, personal injury claims income increased 49.8% to $3.9 million, from $2.6 million for the six month period ended March 31, 2013. The increase is primarily due to the increased level of investment in personal injury claims over the prior year.

Structured settlement income. Structured settlement income was $1.5 million in the period ended March 31, 2014, which consists of $715 thousand of interest income on structured settlements and $820 thousand of unrealized gains on structured settlements,. The income is for the period January 1, 2014 through March 31, 2014, the period CBC was included in our results of operations. There is no prior year comparative data.

Other income. Other income consists of interest and dividend income, realized gains and losses on available for sale transactions and service fee income.

General and administrative expenses. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, general and administrative expenses increased $2.1 million, or 18.4%, to $13.5 million from $11.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013. The increase primarily reflects the inclusion of $2.5 million in expenses attributable to CBC and GAR National Disability Help Advocates, LLC (“GAR National Disability”), as there is no comparative data included in the six month prior year period.

Interest expense. During the six month period ended March 31, 2014, interest expense decreased $0.7 million, or 63.1%, to $0.4 million from $1.1 million in the same prior year period. The decrease in interest expense is primarily the result of the Settlement Agreement with the Bank of Montreal, signed in August of 2013, whereby the interest rate and balance on which the interest is applied were significantly reduced. Offsetting the total interest savings is the inclusion of approximately $0.4 million in CBC interest expense for the period in which CBC was part of the Company, the three month period January 1, 2014 through March 31, 2014.

Impairments. There were no impairments recorded in the six month period ended March 31, 2014 compared to impairments of $2.2 million recorded during the six month period ended March 31, 2013. Cash flows on three portfolios slowed to a level that warranted an impairment during the second quarter of fiscal year 2013.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense, consisting of federal and state income taxes, was $2.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to income tax expense of $2.4 million for the comparable 2013 period.

Income attributable to non-controlling interest. The income attributable to non-controlling 20% interests in Pegasus and CBC of $463,000 was recorded in fiscal year 2014. The non-controlling interest in Pegasus for the six month period ended March 31, 2013 was $123,000. There was no comparative data for CBC in the prior year.

Net income attributable to Asta Funding, Inc. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, net income was $3.8 million, as compared to net income of $3.5 million for the six month period ended March 31, 2013.

The three-month period ended March 31, 2014, compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2013

Finance income. For the three month period ended March 31, 2014, finance income was $7.0 million as compared to $8.3 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2013, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 15.6%. We purchased $8.5 million in face value of new portfolios at a cost of $0.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2014. The portfolio acquired is accounted for under the cost recovery method. There were no portfolio purchases during the three month period ended March 31, 2013.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, gross collections decreased 21.5% to $16.4 million from $20.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Commissions and fees associated with gross collections from our third party collection agencies and attorneys decreased $2.0 million, or 25.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in the prior year, and averaged 35.9% of collections during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014. Net collections decreased by 19.3% to $10.5 million in the current quarter from $13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Income recognized from fully amortized portfolios (zero based revenue) was $6.9 million and $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Personal injury claims income. For the three month period ended March 31, 2014 personal injury claims income decreased $0.2 million from $1.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2013.

Structured settlement income. Structured settlement income was $1.5 million in the period ended March 31, 2014. There is no prior year comparative data.

Other income. Other income consists of interest and dividend income, realized gains and losses on available for sale transactions and service fee income.

General and administrative expenses. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, general and administrative expenses increased $1.9 million, or 32.8%, to $7.7 million from $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase primarily reflects the inclusion $1.8 million in expenses attributable to CBC and GAR National Disability, as there is no comparative data included in the three month prior year period.

Interest expense. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, interest expense was $398,000 compared to $534,000 in the same period in the prior year. The decrease in interest expense is the result of the Settlement Agreement with the Bank of Montreal, signed in August of 2013, whereby the interest rate and balance on which the interest is applied were significantly reduced. Offsetting the total interest savings is the inclusion of approximately $0.4 million of CBC interest expense for the period.

Impairments. There were no impairments recorded in the three month period ended March 31, 2014 as compared to impairments of $2.2 million recorded during the three month period ended March 31, 2013. Although in the latter stages of the collection curves, cash flows on three portfolios slowed to a level that warranted an impairment during the second quarter of fiscal year 2013.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense was $0.6 million for both three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.

Income attributable to non-controlling interest. The income attributable to non-controlling interest was $14,000 and $78,000 in fiscal years 2014 and 2013, respectively. The non-controlling interests are related to Pegasus and CBC in the three month period ended March 31, 2014 as compared to only Pegasus in the same comparative period of fiscal year 2013.

Net income attributable to Asta Funding, Inc. Net income was $1.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $0.9 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2013.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of cash from operations include collections on the receivable portfolios that we have acquired, personal injury claims settled, and collections on structured settlements Our primary uses of cash include our acquisition of receivable portfolios, investments in personal injury claims, investments in structured settlement, interest payments, costs involved in the collections of consumer receivables, personal injury claims, structured settlement taxes and dividends, if approved, and repayment of debt. We currently rely on cash provided by operations to provide the funds necessary for the acquisition of receivables, investments in personal injury claims and general operations of the business.

Receivables Financing Agreement

In March 2007, Palisades XVI borrowed approximately $227 million under the Receivables Financing Agreement, as amended in July 2007, December 2007, May 2008, February 2009, October 2010 and August 2013 from BMO, in order to finance the Portfolio Purchase which had a purchase price of $300 million. The original term of the agreement was three years. This term was extended by each of the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth Amendments and the most recent agreement signed in August 2013, discussed below.

Since the inception of the Receivables Financing Agreement amendments have been signed to revise various terms of the Receivables Financing Agreement. Currently, the Settlement Agreement and Omnibus Amendment (“Settlement Agreement”) is in effect on August 7, 2013, Palisades XVI, a 100% owned bankruptcy remote subsidiary, entered into a Settlement Agreement with BMO as an amendment to the Receivables Financing Agreement. In consideration for a $15 million prepayment funded by the Company, BMO has agreed to significantly reduce minimum monthly collection requirements and the interest rate. If and when BMO receives the next $15 million of collections from the Portfolio Purchase, (the “Remaining Amount”) less certain credits for payments made prior to the consummation of the Settlement Agreement, the Company is entitled to recover from future net collections the $15 million prepayment that it funded. Thereafter, BMO will have the right to receive 30% of future net collections. Upon repayment of the Remaining Amount to BMO, the Company will be released from the remaining contractual obligation of the Receivables Financing Agreement and the Settlement Agreement. The estimated timing of the remaining payments to satisfy the Remaining Amount is within 3 to 9 nine months. At such time of the conclusion of the payments there will be forgiveness of debt.

On March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, the outstanding balance on this loan was approximately $30.8 million and $35.8 million, respectively. The applicable interest rate at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was 0.40% and 0.43%, respectively. The average interest rate of the Receivable Financing Agreement was 0.41 and 0.42%, respectively, for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 3.71% for both the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013. The Company’s average debt obligation for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $33.0 million and $58.8 million, respectively.

Other Investments – Personal Injury Claims

On December 28, 2011, we formed a joint venture Pegasus Funding, LLC (“Pegasus”) with Pegasus Legal Funding, LLC (“PLF”). Pegasus purchases interests in personal injury claims from claimants who are a party to a personal injury litigation with the expectation of a settlement in the future. Pegasus advances to each claimant funds on a non-recourse basis at an agreed upon interest rate in anticipation of a future settlement. The interest purchased by Pegasus in each claim will consist of the right to receive from such claimant part of the proceeds or recoveries which such claimant receives by reason of a settlement, judgment or award with respect to such claimant’s claim. The profits from the joint venture are distributed based on the ownership percentage of the parties – Asta Funding, Inc. 80% and PLF, 20%.

Other Investments – Divorce Funding

On May 18, 2012, we formed BP Case Management, LLC (“BPCM”), a joint venture with California-based Balance Point Divorce Funding, LLC (“BP Divorce Funding”). BPCM provides non-recourse funding to a spouse in a matrimonial action. The Company provides a $1.0 million revolving line of credit to partially fund BP Divorce Funding’s operations, with such loan bearing interest at the prevailing prime rate, with an initial term of twenty-four months. The revolving line of credit is collateralized by BP Divorce Funding’s profit share in BPCM and other assets. The term of the loan ends in May 2014. Terms to extend the loan are currently being negotiated.

Other Investments – Structured Settlements

On December 31, 2013, the Company acquired 80% ownership of CBC and its affiliate, CBC Management Services, LLC for approximately $5.9 million. At the closing, the operating principals of CBC, William J. Skyrm, Esq. and James Goodman, were each issued a 10% interest in CBC. In addition, the Company has agreed to provide financing to CBC of up to $5 million. Through the transaction we acquired debt that totaled $23 million consisting of $9.6 million of a revolving line of credit with a financial institution and $13.8 million of non-recourse notes issued by CBC’s subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2014, the debt approximated $26 million.

Cash Flow

As of March 31, 2014, our cash decreased $6.9 million to $28.3 million from $35.2 million at September 30, 2013.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.8 million during the six months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $8.9 million during the six months ended March 31, 2013 primarily due to a reduction in amounts due from third party collection agencies and attorneys. Net cash used in investing activities was $6.6 million during the six month period ended March 31, 2014 compared to $21.5 million provided by investing activity during the three months ended March 31, 2013, reflecting proceeds from maturities of certificates of deposit in the prior fiscal year, an increase in net purchases of available-for-sale securities and the CBC acquisition in the current period, partially offset by a decrease in the personal injury claim investment. Net cash used in financing activities decreased from $7.3 million in the six month period ended March 31, 2013 to $5.1 million in the six month period ended March 31, 2014. This decrease is attributable to the discontinuation of dividend payments and treasury stock purchases in the current six month period.

Our cash requirements have been and will continue to be significant and have, in the past, depended on external financing to acquire consumer receivables and operate the business. Significant requirements include repayments under our debt facilities, purchase of consumer receivable portfolios, interest payments, costs involved in the collections of consumer receivables, and taxes. In addition, dividends are paid if approved by the Board of Directors. Acquisitions have been financed primarily through cash flows from operating activities and a credit facility. We believe we will be less dependent on a credit facility in the short-term as our cash flow from operations will be sufficient to purchase portfolios and operate the business. However, as the collection environment remains challenging, we may seek additional financing.

We are cognizant of the current market fundamentals in the debt purchase and company acquisition markets which, because of significant supply and tight capital availability, could result in increased buying opportunities. We will continue to consider other financing options.

Our business model affords us the ability to sell accounts on an opportunistic basis; however, account sales have been immaterial in recent quarters.

The following tables summarize the changes in the balance sheet of the investment in consumer receivables acquired for liquidation during the following periods:


	For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2014
	Interest Method			Cost Recovery Method			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	8,071,000		$	49,829,000		$	57,900,000
Acquisition of receivable portfolios		—			969,000			969,000
Net cash collections from collection of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(13,609,000	)		(7,091,000	)		(20,700,000	)
Net cash collections represented by account sales of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(2,000	)		—			(2,000	)
Finance income recognized (1)		12,510,000			1,394,000			13,904,000

Balance, end of period	$	6,970,000		$	45,101,000		$	52,071,000

Finance income as a percentage of collections		91.9	%		19.7	%		67.2	%

(1) The following table summarizes finance income from fully amortized and non-fully amortized portfolios:

Fully amortized portfolios	$	12,269,000		$	1,394,000		$	13,663,000
Non-fully amortized portfolios		241,000			—			241,000

Finance income recognized	$	12,510,000		$	1,394,000		$	13,904,000


	For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2013
	Interest Method			Cost Recovery Method			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	12,326,000		$	74,561,000		$	86,887,000
Net cash collections from collection of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(18,290,000	)		(8,306,000	)		(26,596,000	)
Net cash collections represented by account sales of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(17,000	)		—			(17,000	)
Impairment		(2,203,000	)		—			(2,203,000	)
Finance income recognized (1)		14,997,000			1,756,000			16,753,000

Balance, end of period	$	6,813,000		$	68,011,000		$	74,824,000

Finance income as a percentage of collections		81.9	%		21.1	%		63.0	%

(1) The following table summarizes finance income from fully amortized and non-fully amortized portfolios:

Fully amortized portfolios	$	14,319,000		$	1,756,000		$	16,075,000
Non-fully amortized portfolios		678,000			—			678,000

Finance income recognized	$	14,997,000		$	1,756,000		$	16,753,000


	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
	Interest Method			Cost Recovery Method			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	7,553,000		$	47,578,000		$	55,131,000
Acquisition of receivable portfolio		—			449,000			449,000
Net cash collections from collection of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(6,861,000	)		(3,636,000	)		(10,497,000	)
Net cash collections represented by account sales of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(1,000	)		—			(1,000	)
Finance income recognized (1)		6,279,000			710,000			6,989,000

Balance, end of period	$	6,970,000		$	45,101,000		$	52,071,000

Finance income as a percentage of collections		91.5	%		19.5	%		66.6	%

(1) The following table summarizes finance income from fully amortized and non-fully amortized portfolios:

Fully amortized portfolios	$	6,159,000		$	710,000		$	6,869,000
Non-fully amortized portfolios		120,000			—			120,000

Finance income recognized	$	6,279,000		$	710,000		$	6,989,000


	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
	Interest Method			Cost Recovery Method			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	10,472,000		$	71,296,000		$	81,768,000
Net cash collections from collection of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(8,817,000	)		(4,180,000	)		(12,997,000	)
Net cash collections represented by account sales of consumer receivables acquired for liquidation		(7,000	)		—			(7,000	)
Impairment		(2,203,000	)		—			(2,203,000	)
Finance income recognized (1)		7,368,000			895,000			8,263,000

Balance, end of period	$	6,813,000		$	68,011,000		$	74,824,000

Finance income as a percentage of collections		83.5	%		21.4	%		63.5	%

(1) The following table summarizes finance income from fully amortized and non-fully amortized portfolios:

Fully amortized portfolios	$	7,032,000		$	895,000		$	7,927,000
Non-fully amortized portfolios		336,000			—			336,000

Finance income recognized	$	7,368,000		$	895,000		$	8,263,000

The deferred finance income balance is reported as a part of the consumer receivables acquired for liquidation (at net realizable value) at March 30, 2014 as follows:


Gross consumer receivables acquired for liquidation	$	60,084,000
Accrued finance income, net		1,092,000
Impairment reserve		(9,105,000	)

Consumer receivables acquired for liquidation (at net realizable value)	$	52,071,000

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2014, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Additional Supplementary Information:

We do not anticipate collecting the majority of the purchased principal amounts. Accordingly, the difference between the carrying value of the portfolios and the gross receivables is not indicative of future revenues from these accounts acquired for liquidation. Since we purchased these accounts at significant discounts, we anticipate collecting only a portion of the face amounts.

For additional information regarding our methods of accounting for our investment in finance receivables, the qualitative and quantitative factors we use to determine estimated cash flows, and our performance expectations of our portfolios, see “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies” above.

Collections Represented by Account Sales


	Collections
	Represented		Finance
	By Account		Income
Period	Sales		Earned
Six months ended March 31, 2014	$	2,000	$	2,000
Three months ended March 31, 2014	$	1,000	$	1,000
Six months ended March 31, 2013	$	17,000	$	9,000
Three months ended March 31, 2013	$	7,000	$	4,000

Portfolio Performance (1)

( Interest method portfolios only)


			Cash Collections		Estimated		Total		Total Estimated Collections as a
	Purchase		Including Cash		Remaining		Estimated		Percentage of
Purchase Period	Price (2)		Sales (3)		Collections (4)		Collections (5)		Purchase Price
2001	$	65,120,000	$	105,785,000	$	—	$	105,785,000		162	%
2002		36,557,000		48,339,000		—		48,339,000		132	%
2003		115,626,000		225,183,000		—		225,183,000		195	%
2004		103,743,000		195,241,000		16,000		195,257,000		188	%
2005		126,023,000		231,790,000		302,000		232,092,000		184	%
2006		163,392,000		278,194,000		839,000		279,033,000		171	%
2007		109,235,000		112,273,000		2,866,000		115,139,000		105	%
2008		26,626,000		54,611,000		—		54,611,000		205	%
2009		19,127,000		42,602,000		—		42,602,000		223	%
2010		7,212,000		25,135,000		—		25,135,000		349	%
2011		—		—		—		—		—
2012		—		—		—		—		—
2013		3,341,000		535,000		3,808,000		4,343,000		130	%
2014		—		—		—		—		—

(1)	Total collections do not represent full collections of the Company with respect to this or any other year.

(2)	Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as put-backs).

(3)	Net cash collections include: net collections from our third-party collection agencies and attorneys, net collections from our in-house efforts and collections represented by account sales.

(4)	Does not include collections from portfolios that are zero basis.

(5)	Total estimated collections refer to the actual net cash collections, including cash sales, plus estimated remaining net collections.

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of business, including the impact of interest rate changes and changes in corporate tax rates. At March 31, 2014, our Receivable Financing Agreement, which is variable debt, had an outstanding balance of $30.8 million. The debt associated with our acquisition of CBC, had a balance of approximately $26.2 million, consisting of $12.7 million through a line of credit, at a rate of 4.75%, from a financial institution, and $13.5 million of notes at varying rates, from 7.125% to 8.75%, issued by CBC’s subsidiaries. We do not currently invest in derivative financial or commodity instruments.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

a. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2014, we carried out the evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

b. Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.

There have been certain improvements in our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter ended March 31, 2014. These changes have not materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of our business, we are involved in numerous legal proceedings. We regularly initiate collection lawsuits, using our network of third party law firms, against consumers. Also, consumers occasionally initiate litigation against us, in which they allege that we have violated a federal or state law in the process of collecting their account. We do not believe that these ordinary course matters are material to our business and financial condition. As of the date of this Form 10-Q, we are not involved in any material litigation in which we are a defendant.

Item 1A.

Risk factors

As a result of the acquisition of CBC Settlement Funding, LLC on December 31, 2013, the following risk factor was disclosed in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014:

We are subject to various risks in connection with our structured settlement funding business.

Risks of the structured settlement funding business include the potential regulation that could stem from the Dodd Frank Act, state regulation and/or any other change in statutory or case law which may limit or restrict the ability of our structured settlement business to: make investments; the effectiveness of our marketing programs; and our ability to continue to grow the volume of structured settlements. Our failure or inability to execute any element of our business strategy could materially adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.

Default Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

None

Item 5.

Other Information

None

Item 6.

Exhibits

(a) Exhibits.


31.1		Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, Gary Stern, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2		Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer, Robert J. Michel, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1		Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, Gary Stern, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2		Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer, Robert J. Michel, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


	ASTA FUNDING, INC. (Registrant)

Date: May 8 , 2014	By:	/s/ Gary Stern

		Gary Stern, President, Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 8, 2014	By:	/s/ Robert J. Michel

		Robert J. Michel, Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit Number		Description
31.1		Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, Gary Stern, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2		Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer, Robert J. Michel, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1		Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, Gary Stern, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2		Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer, Robert J. Michel, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.