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Acquisition of Sangamo France
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition of Sangamo France ACQUISITION OF SANGAMO FRANCE
On July 20, 2018, Sangamo entered into various agreements with the goal of eventually acquiring 100% of Sangamo France’s share capital. The Company entered into the Sangamo France SPA with certain shareholders of Sangamo France, pursuant to which it acquired 13,519,036 ordinary shares of Sangamo France (“Ordinary Shares”) as part of a block transaction that closed on October 1, 2018 (the “Acquisition Date”). Additionally, the Company and Sangamo France entered into a Tender Offer Agreement pursuant to which Sangamo agreed to acquire 11,528,635 Ordinary Shares for the same price per share as the Sangamo France SPA via a cash tender offer that closed on November 23, 2018. Following the block transaction, cash tender offer, and other open market purchases of shares, the Company owned 98.2% of the Ordinary Shares as of December 31, 2018 (or 25,047,671 Ordinary Shares). In addition to the Sangamo France SPA and the tender offer agreement, the Company also entered into arrangements with the holders of approximately 477,000 “free shares” of Sangamo France pursuant to which the Company has the right to purchase such shares from the holders (a call option) and such holders have the right to sell to the Company such shares from time to time through mid-2021 (a put option) (collectively the “Free Shares Options”). During 2019, the Company acquired approximately 111,000 vested free shares, increasing its ownership of the Ordinary Shares from 98.2% to 98.7%. During 2020, the Company acquired approximately 322,000 vested free shares, pursuant to the exercise of the put options for approximately $0.7 million of cash, increasing its ownership of the Ordinary Shares to 99.8% as of December 31, 2020.
At the Acquisition Date, the fair value of the Free Shares Options was estimated to be a liability of $0.2 million. See Note 2 – Fair Value MeasurementFree Shares Asset for information regarding the valuation method. The fair value of the Free Shares Options will vary based on future changes in the Company’s stock price during the option period. The fair value of the Free Shares Options was estimated to be an asset of $0.1 million as of December 31, 2020.
The acquisition of Sangamo France was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, in exchange for total consideration of approximately $45.9 million at the Acquisition Date. The operating results of Sangamo France after the Acquisition Date have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
There was no goodwill impairment during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 or 2018 and, as noted below, substantially all of the non-controlling interest on the Acquisition Date was subsequently acquired by the Company and, accordingly, substantially all of the goodwill is allocated to the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Non-controlling Interest
The fair value of the remaining non-controlling interest was determined based on the number of outstanding shares comprising the non-controlling interest and the $2.99 acquisition price per share as of the Acquisition Date. The non-controlling interest is presented as a component of stockholders’ equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Non-controlling interest as of December 31, 2020 was as follows (in thousands):
Total
Balance at beginning of year$185 
Fair value of additional shares acquired(927)
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest(126)
Balance at end of year$(868)