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Going Concern, Regulatory Matters and Management's Plan for Recapitalization of the Company
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Going Concern, Regulatory Matters and Management's Plan for Recapitalization of the Company

NOTE (3) – Going Concern, Regulatory Matters and Management’s Plan for Recapitalization of the Company

Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going-concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, and realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on many factors, one of which is regulatory action, including acceptance of its capital plan. The following discussion describes matters that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as well as management’s plans for responding to these matters.

Holding Company Liquidity

The Company has a tax sharing liability to the Bank which exceeds operating cash at the Company level. The Company used its cash available at the holding company level to pay a substantial portion of this liability pursuant to the terms of the Tax Allocation Agreement between the Bank and the Company on March 30, 2012 and does not have cash available to pay its operating expenses. Additionally, the Company is deferring interest payments on its $6.0 million aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures that mature in March 17, 2014, and is in default under the terms of a $5.0 million line of credit with another financial institution lender (see Note 8).

The Company’s principal source of funds for the payment of operating expenses, as well as for the declaration and payment of dividends, is dividends received from the Bank. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank without prior approval of the OCC. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements described above. Based on the above limitation and further regulatory restrictions on dividends described below, the Bank may not declare dividends during the year 2013 without OCC approval, and such approval is not likely to be given. Accordingly, the Company will not be able to meet its payment obligations noted above within the foreseeable future unless the Company is able to secure new capital.

Regulatory Matters

As a result of significant deficiencies in the Company’s and the Bank’s operations noted in a regulatory examination, the Company and the Bank entered into cease and desist orders (the “Orders”) issued by the OCC’s predecessor effective September 9, 2010, requiring, among other things, that the Company and the Bank take remedial actions to improve the Bank’s loan underwriting and internal asset review procedures, to reduce the amount of its non-performing assets and to improve other aspects of the Bank’s business, as well as the Company’s management of its business and the oversight of the Company’s business by the Board. Furthermore, the Orders, which are now administered by the OCC with respect to the Bank and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) with respect to the Company, require the Bank to attain, and thereafter maintain, a Tier 1 (Core) Capital to Adjusted Total Assets ratio of at least 8% and a Total Risk-Based Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio of at least 12%, both of which ratios are greater than the respective 5% and 10% levels for such ratios that are generally required under OCC regulations. The Orders also prohibit the Bank from paying dividends to the Company, and prohibit the Company from paying dividends to its shareholders, without the prior written approval of the OCC and the FRB, respectively. In addition, the Company is not permitted to incur, issue, renew, repurchase, make payments on or increase any debt or redeem any capital stock without prior notice to and receipt of written notice of non-objection from the FRB.

Additionally, the Orders issued by the OTS have imposed certain limitations on the Company and the Bank. These limitations include the following, among others:

 

   

The Bank may not increase its total assets during any quarter in excess of an amount equal to the net interest credited on deposit liabilities during the prior quarter without the prior written notice to and receipt of notice of non-objection from the OCC.

 

   

Neither the Company nor the Bank may declare or pay any dividends or make any other capital distributions without the prior written approval of the FRB and the OCC.

 

   

Neither the Company nor the Bank may make any changes in its directors or senior executive officers without prior notice to and receipt of notice of non-objection from the FRB and the OCC.

 

   

The Company and the Bank are subject to limitations on severance and indemnification payments and on entering into or amending employment agreements and compensation arrangements, and on the payment of bonuses to Bank directors and officers.

 

   

As noted above, the Company may not incur, issue, renew, repurchase, make payments on or increase any debt or redeem any capital stock without prior notice to and receipt of written notice of non-objection from the FRB.

 

   

As noted above, the Bank is not permitted to increase the amount of its brokered deposits beyond the amount of interest credited without prior notice to and receipt of notice of non-objection from the OCC.

The Orders require the submission of a capital plan that is acceptable to the FRB and the OCC. The capital plan of the Company and the Bank has been preliminarily approved by the FRB and OCC subject to the successful completion of the Company’s recapitalization plan described below.

Management’s Plans for Recapitalization of the Company and the Bank

Management’s plan to address the conditions described above is to raise additional equity capital for the Company and exchange senior securities for common equity. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the timely implementation and success of this plan. There can be no assurance that management’s plan will be achieved.

Management of the Company is pursuing a comprehensive recapitalization plan to strengthen and simplify the Company’s capital structure. To date, the Company has entered into a written agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury pursuant to which the U.S. Treasury will exchange its holdings of the Company’s Series D and Series E Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock for common stock (or initially common stock equivalents) at a discount of 50% of the liquidation amount, plus an undiscounted exchange of the accumulated but unpaid dividends on such preferred stock, for common stock (or initially common stock equivalents). The exchange by the U.S. Treasury is subject to various conditions, including the exchange of the Company’s other outstanding series of preferred stock at discounts of 50% of the aggregate liquidation values, the placement of at least $5 million of new common equity capital, and other conditions. The exchange by the U.S. Treasury is expected to close contemporaneously with the closing of separate placements of common stock and exchange transactions with the holders of each other series of the Company’s preferred stock. In addition, the Company has entered into a written agreement with the holder of its Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock pursuant to which the holder will exchange its holdings of Series A Preferred for common stock (or initially equivalents) at a discount of 50% of the liquidation amount. This exchange is subject to various conditions, including the exchange of the Company’s other outstanding series of preferred stock, the placement of new common equity capital, and other conditions.

The Company has reached agreements in principle with the holders of its Series B Perpetual Preferred Stock and Series C Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock to exchange their holdings for common stock (or initially common stock equivalents) at a discount of 50% of the liquidation amount. Also, the Company has reached agreements in principle with its senior lender, pursuant to which the lender will exchange a portion of the line of credit, which is currently in default, for common stock (or initially common stock equivalents) at 100% of the face amount to be exchanged; forgive the accrued interest on the entire amount of the line of credit to the date of the exchange; and enter into a modified credit agreement for the remainder of the existing loan that would be outstanding after the exchange. As presently contemplated, the series of transactions related to the exchange of a portion of the existing loan will reduce the Company’s senior debt by approximately $2.5 million and eliminate the accrued interest on the line of credit, which totaled $1.5 million at March 31, 2013.

As a condition to consummating these exchanges, the Company plans to concurrently complete private placements or other sales of the Company’s common stock aggregating $5 million, or approximately $4 million if approved by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, in gross proceeds. Based on various assumptions, including, for illustrative purposes only, a placement price of $1.00 per share, the Company projects that these exchanges and placements and sales of common stock would, if completed, result in the issuance of approximately 18.0 million new shares of the Company’s common stock, which would constitute approximately 90% of the pro forma outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. If the placement price is materially closer to our current stock price, then the number of shares to be issued in the recapitalization, and the percentage ownership represented by such shares, will be significantly higher. The 18.0 million new shares of common stock would exceed the Company’s current unissued authorized shares. Accordingly, the Company plans to issue a form of common stock equivalent to the lender and holders of Preferred Stock in exchange for their securities to consummate the recapitalization, after which the Company plans to seek shareholder approval to increase the Company’s authorized shares, and issue a portion of such authorized shares to replace the common stock equivalents issued in the recapitalization.

There can be no assurance that management’s capital plan will be achieved. Failure to maintain capital sufficient to meet the higher capital requirements required by the Orders to which the Company and the Bank are currently subject, or future increases in capital requirements, could result in further regulatory action, which could include seizure of the Bank through the appointment of a conservator or receiver.