10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2018 OR

[   ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from ____ to ____

Commission file number 001-13601

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Texas	76-0447780
(State or Other Jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)	Identification No.)

7007 Pinemont Drive

Houston, Texas  77040-6601

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(713) 986-4444

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes    X    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes    X    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YesNo    X

There were 13,632,791 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on January 31, 2019.

Table of Contents

	Page Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements	3
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	17
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	24
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	24
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits	26

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands except share amounts)

(unaudited)

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	17,111		$	11,934
Short-term investments		9,495			25,471
Trade accounts receivable, net		12,399			14,323
Financing receivables		3,843			4,258
Inventories		17,565			18,812
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		3,336			1,856
Total current assets		63,749			76,654
Rental equipment, net		52,394			39,545
Property, plant and equipment, net		33,302			33,624
Non-current inventories		31,003			31,655
Goodwill		5,980			4,343
Other intangible assets, net		12,163			8,006
Deferred income tax assets, net		264			246
Non-current financing receivables, net		3,793			4,740
Prepaid income taxes		57			54
Other assets		225			213
Total assets	$	202,930		$	199,080
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable trade	$	8,338		$	4,106
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		6,391			6,826
Deferred revenue		4,620			3,752
Income tax payable		96			51
Total current liabilities		19,445			14,735
Contingent earn-out liabilities		12,055			7,713
Deferred income tax liabilities		33			45
Total liabilities		31,533			22,493
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding		—			—
Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 13,632,791 and 13,600,541 shares issued and outstanding		136			136
Additional paid-in capital		86,933			86,116
Retained earnings		100,101			105,954
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(15,773	)		(15,619	)
Total stockholders’ equity		171,397			176,587
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	202,930		$	199,080

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Revenue:
Products	$	10,459		$	13,274
Rental		7,416			1,370
Total revenue		17,875			14,644
Cost of revenue:
Products		11,220			13,096
Rental		3,565			2,516
Total cost of revenue		14,785			15,612
Gross profit (loss)		3,090			(968	)
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative		6,085			5,129
Research and development		3,171			3,158
Bad debt expense (recovery)		(103	)		350
Total operating expenses		9,153			8,637
Loss from operations		(6,063	)		(9,605	)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense		(34	)		(64	)
Interest income		272			263
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net		67			(43	)
Other, net		(88	)		(25	)
Total other income, net		217			131
Loss before income taxes		(5,846	)		(9,474	)
Income tax expense		7			6
Net loss	$	(5,853	)	$	(9,480	)
Loss per common share:
Basic	$	(0.44	)	$	(0.72	)
Diluted	$	(0.44	)	$	(0.72	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		13,339,408			13,202,384
Diluted		13,339,408			13,202,384

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Net loss	$	(5,853	)	$	(9,480	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax		64			(51	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(218	)		(205	)
Total other comprehensive loss		(154	)		(256	)
Total comprehensive loss	$	(6,007	)	$	(9,736	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, expect share amounts)

(unaudited)

	Common Stock											Accumulated
						Additional						Other
						Paid-In			Retained			Comprehensive
	Shares			Amount		Capital			Earnings			Loss			Total
Balance at October 1, 2018		13,600,541		$	136	$	86,116		$	105,954		$	(15,619	)	$	176,587
Net loss		—			—		—			(5,853	)		—			(5,853	)
Other comprehensive loss		—			—		—			—			(154	)		(154	)
Issuance of restricted stock		8,000			—		—			—			—			—
Forfeiture of restricted stock		(250	)		—		—			—			—			—
Issuance of common stock pursuant
to the exercise of stock options		24,500			—		215			—			—			215
Stock-based compensation		—			—		602			—			—			602
Balance at December 31, 2018		13,632,791		$	136	$	86,933		$	100,101		$	(15,773	)	$	171,397
Balance at October 1, 2017		13,438,616		$	134	$	83,733		$	125,166		$	(14,230	)	$	194,803
Net loss		—			—		—			(9,480	)		—			(9,480	)
Other comprehensive loss		—			—		—			—			(256	)		(256	)
Issuance of restricted stock		138,650			2		(2	)		—			—			—
Forfeiture of restricted stock		(16,675	)		—		—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation		—			—		826			—			—			826
Balance at December 31, 2017		13,560,591		$	136	$	84,557		$	115,686		$	(14,486	)	$	185,893

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(5,853	)	$	(9,480	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Deferred income tax benefit		(61	)		(55	)
Rental equipment depreciation		2,711			2,247
Property, plant and equipment depreciation		919			1,095
Amortization of intangible assets		362			—
Accretion of discounts on short-term investments		(7	)		13
Stock-based compensation expense		602			826
Bad debt expense (recovery)		(103	)		350
Inventory obsolescence expense		1,428			1,434
Gross profit from sale of used rental equipment		—			(2,566	)
Realized loss on short-term investments		59			—
Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable		1,824			2,562
Income tax receivable		—			10
Inventories		(6,302	)		(2,865	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(1,472	)		(329	)
Prepaid income taxes		(12	)		41
Accounts payable trade		4,240			723
Accrued expenses and other		2,008			267
Deferred revenue		879			(65	)
Income tax payable		50			—
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		1,272			(5,792	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment		(717	)		(218	)
Investment in rental equipment		(10,164	)		—
Proceeds from the sale of used rental equipment		728			997
Purchases of short-term investments		—			(1,905	)
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments		16,081			5,898
Business acquisition		(1,819	)		—
Payments for damages related to insurance claim		(118	)		—
Proceeds from insurance claim		78			—
Net cash provided by investing activities		4,069			4,772
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options		215			—
Net cash provided by financing activities		215			—
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		(379	)		(149	)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		5,177			(1,169	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of fiscal year		11,934			15,092
Cash and cash equivalents, end of fiscal period	$	17,111		$	13,923

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

7

GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

1.   Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated balance sheet of Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at September 30, 2018 was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date.  The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were prepared by the Company without audit.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows were made.  The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year or of future operations.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America were omitted pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts previously presented in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.  Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net loss, stockholders equity or cash flows.  

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  The Company considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.  The Company continually evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debt reserves, inventory obsolescence reserves, self-insurance reserves, product warranty reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and deferred income tax assets.  The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  At December 31, 2018, cash and cash equivalents included $7.6 million held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices.  If the Company were to repatriate the cash held by its foreign subsidiaries, it would be required to accrue and pay taxes on any amount repatriated under rates enacted by The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Tax Act”).

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents.  Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows.  This guidance was adopted by the Company in its first quarter of fiscal year 2019.  The adoption had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as it holds no restricted cash balances.

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance requiring entities to recognize revenue from contracts with customers by applying a five-step model in accordance with the core principle to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  In addition, this guidance specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition.  In August 2015, the FASB issued guidance deferring the effective date of this guidance to annual periods

8

beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein.  This new standard supersedes existing revenue guidance and affected the Company's revenue recognition process and the presentations or disclosures of the Company's consolidated financial statements and footnotes.  The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.  The adoption of this standard did not (i) result in a cumulative adjustment as of October 1, 2018 or (ii) have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance requiring certain existing disclosure requirements in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to be modified or removed, and certain new disclosure requirements to be added to this standard.  In addition, the guidance allows entities to exercise more discretion when considering fair value measurement disclosures.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginnings after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance simplifying the current two-step goodwill impairment test by eliminating Step 2 of the test.  The guidance requires a one-step impairment test in which an entity compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, if any.  This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and should be applied on a prospective basis.  Early adoption is permitted for the interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance surrounding credit losses for financial instruments that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  The new impairment model requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments.  For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those annual periods.  Early adoption for a fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018 is permitted.  Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first effective reporting period.  The Company expects to adopt this standard during the first quarter of its fiscal year ending September 30, 2021 and is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance requiring a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months.  Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement and presentation of expense and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification of the lease as a finance or operating lease.  However, unlike current GAAP, which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, the new guidance will also require operating leases of the lessee to be recognized on the balance sheet if the operating lease term is more than 12 months.  The guidance also requires disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users to better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.  These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements, providing additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2018 and is to be applied using the modified retrospective approach.  The Company expects to adopt this standard in its first quarter of its fiscal year ending September 30, 2020.  The Company currently is not a lessee under any lease agreements with a term longer than one year.  The Company is routinely a lessor in its rental contracts with customers.  The term of these rental contracts is generally short-term in nature, and the Company believes these rentals would be treated as operating leases under the new guidance; however, the Company has not completed a detailed review of its various lease and rental arrangements, and these conclusions are subject to change.

2.   Revenue Recognition

On October 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This new standard applies to contracts for the sale of products and services, and does not apply to contracts for the rental or lease of products.  The Company adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts that were not completed as of September 30, 2018.  Results for reporting periods beginning after September 30, 2018 are presented under the new standard, while prior period amounts are not restated.

Under the new standard, the Company recognizes revenue when performance of contractual obligations are satisfied, generally when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.  

The Company primarily derives product revenue from the sale of its manufactured products and from the sale of its manufactured rental equipment.  Revenue from these product sales, including the sale of used rental equipment, is recognized when all

9

of the following have occurred: (i) title passes to the customer, (ii) the customer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership, (iii) the product sales price has been determined, (iv) collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured, and (v) product delivery occurs as directed by the customer. The Company’s products are generally sold without any customer acceptance provisions, and the Company’s standard terms of sale do not allow customers to return products for credit.  

Revenue from engineering services is recognized as services are rendered over the duration of a project, or as billed on a per hour basis.  Field service revenue is recognized when services are rendered and is generally priced on a per day rate.

The Company also generates revenue from short-term rentals under operating leases of its manufactured products.  Rental revenue is recognized as earned over the rental period.  Rentals of the Company’s equipment generally range from daily rentals to rental periods of up to six months or longer.  The Company has determined that the new standard does not apply to rental contracts, which are within the scope of other revenue recognition accounting standards.  

The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of October 1, 2018 resulting from the adoption of the new standard was not material and did not impact opening retained earnings.  The impact on the timing of sales and services for the three months ended December 31, 2018 resulting from the application of the new standard was not material.  

As permissible under the new standard, sales and transaction-based taxes are excluded from revenue.  Also, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.  Additionally, the Company expenses costs incurred to obtain contracts when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less.  These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

As of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 the Company had deferred contract liabilities of $0.1 million and $0.2 million included in deferred revenue and deferred contract assets of $36,000 and $27,000 included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on its consolidated balance sheets.   During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized revenue of $0.1 million included in its deferred contract liability balance and $8,000 included in its prepaid expenses and other current asset balance at the beginning of the period.

For each of the Company’s operating segments, the following table presents revenue from the sale of products and services under contracts with customers.  The table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Oil and Gas Markets
Traditional exploration product revenue	$	2,726	$	3,599
Wireless exploration product revenue		144		2,623
Reservoir product revenue		888		618
Total revenue		3,758		6,840
Adjacent Markets
Industrial product revenue		3,562		3,676
Imaging product revenue		3,051		2,758
Total revenue		6,613		6,434
Emerging Markets
Revenue		88		—
Total	$	10,459	$	13,274

See note 13 for more information on the Company’s operating segments.

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For each of the geographic areas where the Company operates, the following table presents revenue from the sale of products and services under contracts with customers.  The table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Asia	$	1,558	$	1,006
Canada		288		365
Europe		915		3,419
United States		6,610		8,023
Other		1,088		461
Total	$	10,459	$	13,274

Revenue is attributable to countries based on the ultimate destination of the product sold, if known.  If the ultimate destination is not known, revenue is attributable to countries based on the geographic location of the initial shipment.

3.   Business Acquisition

On November 13, 2018, the Company acquired all of the intellectual property and related assets of the OptoSeis^® fiber optic sensing technology business.  The assets of the OptoSeis business are included in the Company’s Oil and Gas Markets business segment.  The acquisition purchase price consisted of cash at closing of approximately $1.8 million and contingent earn-out payments of up to $23.2 million over a five-and-a-half year period.  The contingent cash payments will be derived from eligible revenue generated during the earn-out period from product and services.   

In connection with the acquisition the Company recorded goodwill and other intangible assets of $6.1 million and established an initial contingent earn-out liability of $4.3 million.  No current assets and liabilities were acquired in the transaction.  The contingent earn-out payments will be derived from certain eligible revenue generated during the five-and-a-half year earn-out period.

Acquisition related legal costs of $0.2 million are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  Due to the limited amount of time since the acquisition transaction, the valuation of the OptoSeis assets and liabilities and the determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration are considered by the Company as preliminary and subject to change.

4.   Short-term Investments

	As of December 31, 2018 (in thousands)
	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
Short-term investments:
Corporate bonds	$	6,289	$	—	$	(25	)	$	6,264
Government bonds		3,224		7		—			3,231
Total	$	9,513	$	7	$	(25	)	$	9,495

	As of September 30, 2018 (in thousands)
	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
Short-term investments:
Corporate bonds	$	17,851	$	—	$	(60	)	$	17,791
Government bonds		7,702		—		(22	)		7,680
Total	$	25,553	$	—	$	(82	)	$	25,471

The Company’s short-term investments have contractual maturities ranging from February 2019 to November 2020. 

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5.   Derivative Financial Instruments

At December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary had CAN$19.6 million and CAD$20.4 million, respectively, of Canadian dollar denominated intercompany accounts payable owed to one of the Company’s U.S subsidiaries.  In order to mitigate its exposure to movements in foreign currency rates between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar, the Company routinely enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of its exposure to changes in the value of the Canadian dollar.  On December 28, 2018, the Company entered into a CAD$15.0 million 90-day hedge contract with a United States bank to reduce the impact on cash flows from movements in the Canadian dollar/U.S. dollar currency exchange rate, but has not been designated as a hedge for accounting purposes.     

The following table summarizes the gross fair value of all derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedging instruments and their location in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands).

Derivative Instrument	Location	December 31, 2018		September 30, 2018
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets	$	2	$	—
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities		—		270

The following table summarizes the Company’s realized gains on derivative instruments included in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

		Three Months Ended
Derivative Instrument	Location	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	Other Income (Expense)	$	856	$	158

6.   Trade Accounts and Financing Receivables

Trade accounts receivable, net are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Trade accounts receivable	$	13,385		$	15,776
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(986	)		(1,453	)
	$	12,399		$	14,323

The allowance for doubtful accounts represents the Company’s best estimate of probable credit losses.  The Company determines the allowance based upon historical experience and a current review of its accounts receivable balances.  Accounts receivable balances are charged off against the allowance whenever it is probable that the receivable balance will not be recoverable. Trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2018 includes $6.8 million due from a single customer.        

Financing receivables are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Promissory notes	$	5,170		$	5,646
Sales-type lease		4,590			5,533
Total financing receivables		9,760			11,179
Unearned income:
Promissory notes		(95	)		(95	)
Sales-type lease		(180	)		(237	)
Total unearned income		(275	)		(332	)
Total financing receivables, net of unearned income		9,485			10,847
Allowance for doubtful promissory notes		(1,849	)		(1,849	)
Less current portion		(3,843	)		(4,258	)
Non-current financing receivables	$	3,793		$	4,740

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7.   Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Finished goods	$	14,712		$	18,802
Work in process		7,405			7,926
Raw material		57,099			54,290
Obsolescence reserve		(30,648	)		(30,551	)
		48,568			50,467
Less current portion		17,565			18,812
Non-current portion	$	31,003		$	31,655

During the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company made non-cash inventory transfers of $7.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, to rental equipment.  Raw materials include semi-finished goods and component parts totaled approximately $26.7 million and $29.0 million at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively.  

8.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

In connection with the acquisition of all of the intellectual property and related assets of the OptoSeis fiber optic sensing technology business from PGS Americas, Inc. in November 2018, the Company recorded goodwill of $1.6 million and other intangible assets of $4.5 million.  As a result of this acquisition and the acquisition of Quantum Technology Sciences (“Quantum”) in July 2018, the Company’s consolidated intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):  

	Weighted-
	Average
	Remaining Useful
	Lives (in years)	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Goodwill		$	5,980		$	4,343
Other intangible assets:
Developed technology	17.7		6,419			4,200
Customer relationships	3.7		4,200			2,500
Trade names	4.7		1,930			1,400
Non-compete agreements	3.7		170			100
Total other intangible assets	10.9		12,719			8,200
Accumulated amortization			(556	)		(194	)
		$	12,163		$	8,006

Intangible assets amortization expense was $0.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018.  The Company had no intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

As of December 31, 2018, future estimated amortization expense of other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

For fiscal years ending September 30,
2019	$	1,376
2020		1,835
2021		1,835
2022		1,727
2023		751
Thereafter		4,639
	$	12,163

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9.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Totals
Balance at October 1, 2018	$	(82	)	$	(15,537	)	$	(15,619	)
Changes in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax		64			—			64
Foreign currency translation adjustments		—			(218	)		(218	)
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	(18	)	$	(15,755	)	$	(15,773	)

10.   Stock-Based Compensation

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 8,000 shares of restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) under its 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”).   The weighted average grant date fair value of each RSA was $14.59 per share.  The total grant date fair value of all RSAs issued was $0.1 million, which will be charged to expense over the next four years as the RSA vesting restrictions lapse.  Compensation expense for the RSAs was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant applied to the total number of shares that are anticipated to fully vest.  Recipients of RSAs are entitled to vote such shares and are entitled to any dividends paid.  As of December 31, 2018, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $3.7 million relating to RSAs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 147,800 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Plan.  The RSUs issued include both time-based and performance-based vesting provisions.  The weighted average grant date fair value of each RSU was $15.17 per unit.  The grant date fair value of the RSUs was $2.2 million, which will be charged to expense over the next four years as the restrictions lapse.  Compensation expense for the RSUs was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant applied to the total number of units that are anticipated to fully vest.  Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock upon vesting.  As of December 31, 2018, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $2.2 million relating to RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.9 years.

The Company had $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonqualified stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.

As of December 31, 2018, 236,562 RSAs, 147,800 RSUs and 165,600 nonqualified stock options were unvested and outstanding.

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11.   Loss Per Common Share

The Company applies the two-class method in calculating per share data.  The following table summarizes the calculation of net loss and weighted average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding for purposes of the computation of loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Net loss	$	(5,853	)	$	(9,480	)
Less: Loss allocable to unvested restricted stock		—			—
Loss available to common shareholders		(5,853	)		(9,480	)
Reallocation of participating earnings		—			—
Loss attributable to common shareholders for diluted    earnings per share	$	(5,853	)	$	(9,480	)
Weighted average number of common share equivalents:
Common shares used in basic loss per share		13,339,408			13,202,384
Common share equivalents outstanding related to    stock options and RSUs		—			—
Total weighted average common shares and common    share equivalents used in diluted loss per share		13,339,408			13,202,384
Loss per share:
Basic	$	(0.44	)	$	(0.72	)
Diluted	$	(0.44	)	$	(0.72	)

For the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, 165,600 and 201,800 stock options and 147,800 and zero non-vested RSUs, respectively, were excluded in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding since their impact on diluted loss per share was antidilutive. 

12.   Commitments and Contingencies

Contingent Earn-out Liabilities

The Company established an initial earn-out liability of $7.7 million in connection with its July 2018 acquisition of Quantum.   The contingent earn-out payments, if any, which at the Company’s option may be paid in the form of cash or Company stock, will be derived from eligible revenue that may be generated by Quantum during a four-year earn-out period.  The maximum amount of contingent payments is $23.5 million over the earn-out period.  The fair value of the contingent earn-out liability has not significantly changed since September 30, 2018.

For the recent acquisition of the intellectual property and related assets of the OptoSeis fiber optic sensing technology in November 2018, the Company established an initial earn-out liability of $4.3 million.  The contingent earn-out payments, if any, will be derived from eligible revenue generated during a five-and-a-half year earn-out period.  The maximum amount of contingent payments is $23.2 million over the earn-out period.

The Company reviews and accesses the fair value of its contingent earn-out liabilities on a quarterly basis.  The fair value of its contingent earn-out liabilities has not changed

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various pending legal actions in the ordinary course of its business.  Management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, because of the inherent uncertainty such actions.  However, management believes that the most probable, ultimate resolution of these pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

13.   Segment Information

The Company reports and evaluates financial information for three operating segments:  Oil and Gas Markets, Adjacent Markets and Emerging Markets.  The Oil and Gas Markets segment products include wireless seismic data acquisition systems, reservoir characterization products and services, and traditional seismic exploration products such as geophones, hydrophones, leader

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wire, connectors, cables, marine streamer retrieval and steering devices and various other seismic products.  The Adjacent Markets segment products include graphic imaging equipment, water meter products, offshore cables, and seismic sensors used for vibration monitoring and geotechnical applications such as mine safety applications and earthquake detection.  The Emerging Markets segment was added in conjunction with the Company’s acquisition of Quantum, which designs and markets seismic products targeted at the border and perimeter security markets.

The following table summarizes the Company’s segment information (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Revenue:
Oil and Gas Markets	$	11,004		$	8,039
Adjacent Markets		6,635			6,454
Emerging Markets		88			—
Corporate		148			151
Total	$	17,875		$	14,644
Income (loss) from operations:
Oil and Gas Markets	$	(2,601	)	$	(7,673	)
Adjacent Markets		982			1,029
Emerging Markets		(1,192	)		—
Corporate		(3,252	)		(2,961	)
Total	$	(6,063	)	$	(9,605	)

14.   Income Taxes

The 2017 Tax Act was enacted in December 2017. The 2017 Tax Act, among other things, reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018, creates new taxes on certain foreign earnings and may require companies to pay a one-time transition tax on undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred.  The Company is not required to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of our foreign subsidiaries since the Company had no accumulated foreign losses on a consolidated basis.  As a result of the 2017 Tax Act, during the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company revalued its U.S. deferred tax assets based on the new U.S. federal tax rate of 21%, which resulted in a reduction to its deferred tax assets of approximately $8.1 million.  The reduction in deferred tax assets was completely offset by a like reduction to the valuation allowance.

The Company’s effective tax rates for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were (0.1)% and (0.1)%, respectively.  The United States statutory rate for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was 21% and 24.5% (blended), respectively.  Compared to the United States statutory tax rate, the lower effective tax rates resulted primarily from the provision of a valuation allowance against the Company’s U.S. and Canadian deferred tax assets, due to the uncertainty surrounding the Company’s ability to utilize such deferred tax assets in the future to offset taxable income.

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the major elements of our consolidated financial statements.  You should read this discussion and analysis together with our consolidated financial statements, including the accompanying notes, and other detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein, if any, contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “intend”, “expect”, “plan”, “budget”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “continue”, “evaluating” or similar words.  Statements that contain these words should be read carefully because they discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial position or state other forward-looking information.  Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements that we make regarding our expected operating results, the results and success of our transactions with Quantum and the OptoSeis technology, the adoption and sale of our products in various geographic regions, anticipated levels of capital expenditures and the sources of funding therefore, and our strategy for growth, product development, market position, financial results and the provision of accounting reserves.  These forward-looking statements reflect our best judgment about future events and trends based on the information currently available to us.  However, there will likely be events in the future that we are not able to predict or control.  The factors listed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, as well as other cautionary language in such Annual Report and this Quarterly Report, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements.  Such examples include, but are not limited to, the failure of the Quantum or OptoSeis technology transactions to yield positive operating results, decreases in commodity price levels, which could reduce demand for our products, the failure of our products to achieve market acceptance, despite substantial investment by us, our sensitivity to short term backlog, delayed or cancelled customer orders, product obsolescence resulting from poor industry conditions or new technologies, bad debt write-offs associated with customer accounts, lack of further orders for our OBX systems, failure of our Quantum products to be adopted by the border and security perimeter market and infringement or failure to protect intellectual property.  The occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position, and actual events and results of operations may vary materially from our current expectations.  We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that we may make from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Business Overview

Geospace Technologies Corporation reincorporated as a Texas corporation on April 16, 2015.  We originally incorporated as a Delaware corporation on September 27, 1994.  Unless otherwise specified, the discussion in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refers to Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries.  We design and manufacture instruments and equipment used in the oil and gas industry to acquire seismic data in order to locate, characterize and monitor hydrocarbon producing reservoirs.  We also design and manufacture industrial products, offshore cables, imaging equipment and perimeter security products.  We report and categorize our customers and products into three different segments:  Oil and Gas Markets, Adjacent Markets and Emerging Markets.

We have been engaged in the design and manufacture of seismic instruments and equipment since 1980.  We primarily market our seismic products to the oil and gas industry to locate, characterize and monitor hydrocarbon producing reservoirs.  We also market our seismic products to other industries for vibration monitoring, border and perimeter security and various geotechnical applications.  We design and manufacture other products of a non-seismic nature, including water meter products, imaging equipment and offshore cables.  Demand for our seismic products targeted at the oil and gas industry has been, and will likely continue to be, vulnerable to downturns in the economy and the oil and gas industry in general.  For more information, please refer to the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

Business Acquisition

On November 13, 2018, we acquired all of the intellectual property and related assets of the OptoSeis fiber optic sensing technology business.  The assets of the OptoSeis business are included in our Oil and Gas Markets business segment.  

The acquisition purchase price consisted of cash at closing of approximately $1.8 million and contingent earn-out payments of up to $23.2 million over a five-and-a-half year period.  The contingent cash payments will be derived from eligible revenue generated during the earn-out period from products and services utilizing the OptoSeis fiber optic technology.

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Available Information

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.  Our SEC filings are also available to the public on our website at http://www.geospace.com.  From time to time, we may post investor presentations on our website under the “Investor Relations” tab.  Please note that information contained on our website, whether currently posted or posted in the future, is not a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or the documents incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Products and Product Development

Oil and Gas Markets

Our Oil and Gas Markets business segment has historically accounted for the majority of our revenue.  Geoscientists use seismic data primarily in connection with the exploration, development and production of oil and gas reserves to map potential and known hydrocarbon bearing formations and the geologic structures that surround them.  This segment’s products include wireless seismic data acquisition systems, reservoir characterization products and services, and traditional seismic exploration products such as geophones, hydrophones, leader wire, connectors, cables, marine streamer retrieval and steering devices and various other seismic products.  We believe that our oil and gas products are among the most technologically advanced instruments and equipment available for seismic data acquisition.

Traditional Products

An energy source and a data recording system are combined to acquire seismic data.  We provide many of the components of seismic data recording systems, including geophones, hydrophones, multi-component sensors, leader wire, geophone strings, connectors, seismic telemetry cables and other seismic related products.  On land, our customers use geophones, leader wire, cables and connectors to receive and measure seismic reflections resulting from an energy source into data recording units, which store the seismic information for subsequent processing and analysis.  In the marine environment, large ocean-going vessels tow long seismic cables known as “streamers” containing hydrophones that are used to detect pressure changes.  Hydrophones transmit electrical impulses back to the vessel’s data recording unit where the seismic data is stored for subsequent processing and analysis.  Our marine seismic products also help steer streamers while being towed and help recover streamers if they become disconnected from the vessel.

Our seismic sensor, cable and connector products are compatible with most major competitive seismic data acquisition systems currently in use.  Revenue from these products results primarily from seismic contractors purchasing our products as components of new seismic data acquisition systems or to repair and replace components of seismic data acquisition systems already in use.

Our products used in marine seismic data acquisition include our seismic streamer retrieval devices (“SRDs”).  Occasionally, streamer cables are severed and become disconnected from the vessel as a result of obstacles, inclement weather, vessel traffic or human error.  Our SRDs, which are attached to the streamer cables, contain air bags which are designed to inflate automatically at a given water depth, bringing the severed streamer cables to the surface.  These SRDs save the seismic contractors significant time and money compared to the alternative of losing the streamer cable.  We also produce seismic streamer steering devices, or “birds,” which are fin-like devices that attach to the streamer cable.  These birds help maintain the streamer cable at a certain desired depth as it is being towed through the water.

Wireless Products

We have developed a land-based wireless (or nodal) seismic data acquisition system called the GSX.  Rather than utilizing interconnecting cables as required by most traditional land data acquisition systems, each GSX station operates as an independent data collection system, allowing our GSX stations to be deployed in virtually unlimited channel configurations.  As a result, our GSX system requires less maintenance, which we believe allows our customers to operate more effectively and efficiently because of its reduced environmental impact, lower weight and ease of operation.  Our GSX system is designed into configurations ranging from one to four channels per station.  Since its introduction in 2008 and through December 31, 2018, we have sold 433,000 GSX channels and we have 79,000 GSX channels in our rental fleet.  

We have also developed a marine-based wireless seismic data acquisition system called the OBX.  Similar to our GSX land-based wireless system, the marine OBX system can be deployed in virtually unlimited channel configurations and does not require interconnecting cables between each station.  Our deep water versions of the OBX system can be deployed in depths of up to 3,450 meters.  At December 31, 2018, we had 17,000 OBX stations in our rental fleet, and additional OBX stations under construction in order to meet contracted demand.  We expect to make significant financial investments into our OBX rental fleet during fiscal year 2019.

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Reservoir Products

Seismic surveys repeated over selected time intervals show dynamic changes within the reservoir and can be used to monitor the effects of oil and gas development and production.  In this regard, we have developed permanently installed high-definition reservoir monitoring systems for land and ocean-bottom applications in producing oil and gas fields.  We also produce a retrievable version of our ocean-bottom system for use on fields where permanently installed systems are not appropriate or economical.  Utilizing these tools, producers can enhance the recovery of oil and gas deposits over the life of a reservoir.

Our high-definition reservoir monitoring products include the HDSeis™ product line and a suite of borehole and reservoir monitoring products and services.  Our HDSeis™ system is a high-definition seismic data acquisition system with flexible architecture that allows it to be configured as a borehole seismic system or as a subsurface system for both land and marine reservoir-monitoring projects.  The scalable architecture of the HDSeis™ system enables custom designed system configuration for applications ranging from low-channel engineering and environmental-scale surveys requiring a minimum number of recording channels to high-channel surveys required to efficiently conduct permanent reservoir monitoring (“PRM”).  Modular architecture allows virtually unlimited channel expansion.  In addition, multi-system synchronization features make the HDSeis™ system well-suited for multi-well or multi-site acquisition, simultaneous surface and downhole acquisition and continuous reservoir monitoring projects.

Reservoir monitoring requires special purpose or custom designed systems in which portability becomes less critical and functional reliability assumes greater importance.  This reliability factor helps assure successful operations in inaccessible locations over a considerable period of time.  Additionally, reservoirs located in deep water or harsh environments require special instrumentation and new techniques to maximize recovery.  Reservoir monitoring also requires high-bandwidth, high-resolution seismic data for engineering project planning and reservoir management.  We believe our HDSeis™ System and tools, designed for cost-effective deployment and lifetime performance, will make borehole and seabed seismic acquisition a cost-effective and reliable process for the challenges of reservoir monitoring.  Our multi-component seismic product developments include an omni-directional geophone for use in reservoir monitoring, a compact marine three-component or four-component gimbaled sensor and special-purpose connectors, connector arrays and cases.

We have not received any orders for large-scale seabed PRM systems since November 2012 and we currently do not have any indication that such an order will be received in fiscal year 2019, although we do believe opportunities for PRM orders do exist in today’s market.  

In addition, we produce seismic borehole acquisition systems that employ a fiber optic augmented wireline capable of very high data transmission rates.  These systems are used for several reservoir monitoring applications, including an application pioneered by us allowing operators and service companies to monitor and measure the results of fracturing operations.

Adjacent Markets

Our Adjacent Markets businesses leverage upon our existing manufacturing facilities and engineering capabilities.  We have found that many of our oil and gas seismic products, with little or no modification, have direct application to industries beyond those involved in oil and gas exploration and development.  

Industrial Products

Our industrial products include water meter products, imaging equipment, offshore cables, as well as seismic sensors used for vibration monitoring and geotechnical applications such as mine safety applications and earthquake detection.

Imaging Products

Our imaging products include electronic pre-press products that employ direct thermal imaging and digital inkjet printing technologies targeted at the commercial graphics, industrial graphics, textile and flexographic printing industries.  

Emerging Markets

Our Emerging Markets business segment consists of our recent acquisition of Quantum.  Quantum’s product developments include a proprietary detection system called SADAR^®, which detects, locates and follows activities of interest in real-time.  Using the SADAR technology, Quantum designs and sells products used for border and perimeter security surveillance, cross-border tunneling detection and other products targeted at movement monitoring, intrusion detection and situational awareness.  Quantum’s customers include various agencies of the U.S. government including the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, Department of Homeland Security and other agencies.

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Consolidated Results of Operations

We report and evaluate financial information for three segments: Oil and Gas Markets, Adjacent Markets and Emerging Markets.  Summary financial data by business segment follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Oil and Gas Markets
Traditional exploration product revenue	$	2,785		$	3,790
Wireless exploration product revenue		7,282			3,631
Reservoir product revenue		937			618
Total revenue		11,004			8,039
Operating loss		(2,601	)		(7,673	)
Adjacent Markets
Industrial product revenue		3,561			3,676
Imaging product revenue		3,074			2,778
Total revenue		6,635			6,454
Operating income	982				1,029
Emerging Markets
Revenue		88			—
Operating loss		(1,192	)		—
Corporate
Revenue		148			151
Operating loss		(3,252	)		(2,961	)
Consolidated Totals
Revenue		17,875			14,644
Operating loss		(6,063	)		(9,605	)

Overview

Early in calendar year 2014, our Oil and Gas Markets segment experienced a softening in the demand for its traditional exploration products, particularly in North America, as capital budgets for oil and gas producers were trending away from exploration-focused activities toward production and exploitation activities.  During this period oil production in North America’s unconventional shale reservoirs increased, as did oil production from other non-OPEC countries, resulting in an oversupply of crude oil in the world market.  Market prices for a barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude oil declined from over $100 in July 2014 to approximately $26 in February 2016, and have recovered to approximately $54 today.  With this decline in oil prices, oil and gas exploration and production companies experienced a significant reduction in cash flows, which resulted in sharp reductions in their capital spending budgets for oil and gas exploration-focused activities, including seismic data acquisition activities.  While our Oil and Gas Markets segment is now seeing some signs of increased geophysical activity around the world, the need for new seismic equipment remains restrained due to capital limitations affecting many of our customers along with excess levels of unutilized equipment.  Although our Oil and Gas Markets segment is seeing significant demand for the rental of its marine nodal products, we expect revenue from the sale of our land-based products, and in particular our traditional and wireless products, to remain low until exploration-focused seismic activities increase due to the ongoing depletion of existing reservoirs prompting the need to find new sources of oil and gas.  We expect these challenging industry conditions will continue in our Oil and Gas Markets segment throughout fiscal year 2019.  

In December 2017, we initiated a program to reduce operating costs in light of expected and continuing low levels of oil and gas product demand.  The program is expected to produce approximately $6 million of annualized cash savings.  The majority of the future cost reductions were realized through the reduction of over 60 employees from our Houston area workforce.  In connection with the workforce reductions, we incurred $0.7 million of termination costs in our first quarter of fiscal year 2018.  The termination costs were recorded to both cost of revenue and operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.  No further termination costs are expected and there are no outstanding liabilities related to this program as of September 30, 2018.      

Three months ended December 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2017

Consolidated revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2018 increased $3.3 million, or 18.7%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  The increase in revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due to an increase in rental revenue from our OBX marine nodal products in our Oil and Gas Markets business segment.    

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Consolidated gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $3.1 million, compared to a loss of ($1.0) million for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  The improvement in gross profit (loss) resulted from (i) an increase in wireless rental revenue and (ii) a decline in unutilized factory costs due to higher productivity.  While factory utilization has recently increased due to demand for the rental of our OBX marine nodal products, we expect our consolidated gross margins for our products to remain below historic norms until demand increases for our land-based seismic products.

In light of current market conditions, our oil and gas product inventories at December 31, 2018 continue to exceed levels considered appropriate for the current level of product demand.  While we are aggressively working to reduce these legacy inventory balances, we are also adding new inventories for recent oil and gas product developments and other product demand in our Adjacent Markets.  During periods of excessive inventory levels, our policy has been, and will continue to be, to record obsolescence expense as we experience reduced levels of inventory turnover and as our inventories continue to age.  If difficult market conditions continue for our oil and gas products, we expect to record additional inventory obsolescence expense in fiscal year 2019 and beyond until product demand and/or resulting inventory turnover return to acceptable levels.

Consolidated operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2018 were $9.2 million, an increase of $0.5 million, or 6.0%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  The increase was primarily due to incremental operating expenses associated with our recent acquisitions of the Quantum and OptoSeis businesses, including intangible asset amortization of $0.4 million, legal fees of $0.2 million and $1.0 million representing personnel costs for the acquired businesses.  These increases were offset by a $0.5 million decrease in bad debt expense, $0.3 million decrease in severance expense and a $0.2 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense.  

Consolidated other income for the three month ended December 31, 2018 was $0.2 million, compared to $0.1 million from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  The increase in other income was primarily due to an increase in net foreign exchange gains.  

Consolidated income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $7,000 compared to $6,000 for corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.   Our effective tax rates for three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were (0.1)% and (0.1)%, respectively.  The United States statutory tax rate for three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were 21% and 24.5% (blended), respectively.  Compared to the United States statutory tax rate, the lower effective tax rates for three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 resulted primarily from the provision of a valuation allowance against our U.S. and Canadian deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding our ability to utilize such deferred tax assets in the future to offset taxable income.  

Segment Results of Operations

Oil and Gas Markets

Revenue

Revenue from our oil and gas products for the three months ended December 31, 2018 increased $3.0 million, or 36.9%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.   The components of this increase include the following:

• Traditional Exploration Product Revenue– Revenue from our traditional products decreased $1.0 million, or 26.5% from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  The decrease primarily reflects lower demand for our specialty sensor products.

• Wireless Exploration Product Revenue – Revenue from our wireless exploration products increased $3.7 million, or 100.6%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  This increase resulted from an increase in OBX wireless rental revenue.  The increase in rental revenue was partially offset by a decrease in product sales, including sales of our GSX wireless products from our rental fleet.

• Reservoir Product Revenue – Revenue from our reservoir products increased $0.3 million, or 51.6%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales of our borehole products, partially offset by lower repair and service revenue.  

Operating Loss

Our operating loss associated with our oil and gas products for the three months ended December 31, 2018 decreased $5.1 million, or 66.1%, from the corresponding period of the prior year. The reduction in our operating loss primarily resulted from (i) an increase in wireless rental revenue and (ii) a decline in unutilized factory costs due to higher productivity.  While factory utilization has recently increased due to rental demand for our OBX marine wireless products, we expect our consolidated gross margins for our oil and gas products to remain below historic norms until demand increases significantly for these products.

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Adjacent Markets

Revenue

Revenue from our Adjacent Markets products for the three months ended December 31, 2018 increased $0.2 million, or 2.8%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  The components of these increases included the following:

• Industrial Product Revenue and Services – Revenue from our industrial products decreased $0.1 million, or 3.1% from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  The decrease was primarily attributable to lower demand for our water meter products, partially offset by higher revenue contributions from our contract manufacturing services.  

• Imaging Product Revenue – Revenue from our imaging products increased $0.3 million, or 10.7%, from the corresponding period of the fiscal year.   The increase was primarily due to higher demand for our equipment and film products.

Operating Income

Our operating income from our Adjacent Markets products for the three months ended December 31, 2018 decreased $47,000 or 4.6%, from the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.  The decrease in operating income was primarily due to reduced gross profit margins from our water meter and imaging products.      

Emerging Markets

On July 27, 2018, we entered the border and perimeter security market through our acquisition of Quantum.   In connection with the Quantum acquisition, we established the Emerging Markets business segment, which currently includes only Quantum.  Revenue from our Emerging Markets products for three months ended December 31, 2018 was $0.1 million.  Our operating loss for this same period was $1.2 million, including $0.3 million of intangible asset amortization expense.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2018, we had approximately $17.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $9.5 million in short-term investments.  For the three months ended December 31, 2018, we generated $1.3 million of cash from operating activities.  Sources of cash included (i) a $4.2 million increase in accounts payable primarily associated with the purchase of materials required to expand our OBX rental fleet, (ii) a $1.8 million decrease in trade accounts receivable resulting from the timing of collection from customers, (iii) an increase of $2.0 million in accrued and other expenses primarily attributable additional property tax accruals and the timing of payments for other accrued expenses and (iv) a $0.9 million increase in deferred revenue due to the receipt from customers of deposits for rental contracts.  These sources of cash were partially offset by (i) our net loss of $5.9 million, which was completely offset by non-cash charges of $5.9 million from deferred income taxes, depreciation, amortization, accretion, inventory obsolescence, stock-based compensation and bad debt expense, (ii) a $6.3 million increase in inventories for the production of recently introduced land-based wireless seismic products and (iii) a $1.5 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets attributable to prepayment of annual insurance premiums and advance payments made to suppliers for future inventory purchases.  

For the three months ended December 31, 2018, we generated cash of $4.1 million from investing activities.  Sources of cash included (i) $16.1 million of proceeds from the sale of short-term investments and (ii) $0.7 million of proceeds from the sale of rental equipment.  These sources of cash were partially offset by (i) $1.8 million for the acquired intellectual property and related assets of the OptoSeis fiber optic sensing technology business, (ii) $10.2 million to expand our rental fleet, (iii) $0.7 million for additions to our property, plant and equipment.  As a result of significant demand for our marine OBX rental equipment, we expect fiscal year 2019 cash investments into our rental fleet could be $30 million or more.  We estimate total fiscal year 2019 cash investments in property, plant and equipment will be approximately $3 million.  Our capital expenditures are expected to be funded from our cash on hand, internal cash flows, cash flows from our rental contracts or, if necessary, from borrowings under our credit agreement.

For the three months ended December 31, 2018, we generated cash proceeds of $0.2 million from financing activities from the exercise of stock options by our employees.  We had no long-term debt outstanding throughout the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 or for the three months ended December 31, 2018.

Throughout 2018, West Texas Intermediate crude oil prices strengthened into early October 2018, peaking at $76 per barrel.  Since that time and continuing into late December 2018, crude oil prices dropped significantly bottoming-out at $43 per barrel.  In the last few weeks we have seen crude oil price strengthen again to around $55 per barrel.  The significant price volatility that began in 2014 continues today, stifling budgets targeted at the oil and gas exploration industry, including the seismic industry.  OPEC and other crude oil producing/exporting nations appear united in their efforts to maintain equilibrium between current worldwide crude oil supply and demand, with reported reductions in excess crude oil supplies around the world.  If worldwide crude oil supplies and associated prices stabilize, these factors and developing trends bode well for the oil and gas industry and we expect to participate in

22

any resurgence in demand for new seismic equipment that may be forthcoming.  While we are seeing some signs of increased seismic activity around the world, the need for new seismic equipment remains restrained due to capital limitations affecting many of our customers along with excessive quantities of under-utilized equipment.  We expect product sales of our oil and gas products, and in particular our legacy land-based traditional and wireless products, to remain low until exploration-focused seismic activities increase, which we believe will result from the ongoing depletion of existing reservoirs prompting the need to find new sources of oil and gas.  We expect these challenging industry conditions facing our land-based traditional and legacy wireless products will continue throughout fiscal year 2019.  

Our available cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $26.6 million at December 31, 2018, including $7.6 million of cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries and branch offices.  The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law on December 22, 2017, creates new taxes on certain foreign earnings and also requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on undistributed earnings of their foreign subsidiaries which were previously tax deferred.  We have determined that we are not required to pay any transition tax on the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries since we had no accumulated earnings on a consolidated basis.

Our credit agreement allows for borrowings of up to $30.0 million with such amounts available for borrowing determined by a borrowing base.  In November 2018, we extended the maturity of the credit agreement from April 2019 to April 2020.  At December 31, 2018, we had no outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement and, after consideration of $0.3 million of outstanding letters of credit, our borrowing availability under the credit facility was $20.9 million.  At December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement.  We currently do not anticipate the need to borrow under the credit agreement; however, we can make no assurance that we will not do so.  

In fiscal years 2016, 2017 and 2018, we received income tax refunds of $18.3 million, $12.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, from the U.S. Department of Treasury.  These refunds were a result of the significant tax losses we experienced in fiscal years 2016 and 2015, which we elected to carryback and recoup taxes previously paid.  For U.S. income tax purposes, we are now in a loss carryforward position in regards to our tax losses occurring in fiscal year 2017 and beyond.  As a result, our current tax losses will not result in any additional U.S. federal income tax refunds.  The tax refunds we received in fiscal years 2016 and 2017 were significant contributors to our overall liquidity.  In the absence of future profitable results of operations, we may need to rely on other sources of liquidity to fund our future operating results, including liquidating short-term investments, executed rental contracts, available borrowings under our credit agreement through its expiration in April 2020 leveraging or sale of real estate assets, sales of rental assets and other liquidity sources which may be available to us.  However, currently we believe that our cash and short-term investment balances will be sufficient to finance any future operating losses and planned capital expenditures through the next twelve months.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any obligations which meet the definition of an off-balance sheet arrangement and which have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial statements or the items contained therein that are material to investors.

Contractual Obligations

The Company established an initial earn-out liability of $4.3 million in connection with its November 2018 acquisition of all the intellectual property and related assets of the OptoSeis fiber optic sensing technology.  Contingent cash payments, if any, will be derived from eligible revenue generated during a five-and-a-half year earn-out period subsequent to the closing of the acquisition from products and services utilizing the OptoSeis fiber optic technology.  The maximum amount of contingent payments is $23.2 million over the earn-out period.

The Company established an estimated initial contingent earn-out liability of $7.7 million in connection with its July 2018 acquisition of Quantum.   Contingent payments, if any, may be paid in the form of cash or the Company’s company stock and will be derived from eligible revenue generated during a four-year earn-out period subsequent to the closing of the acquisition.  The maximum amount of contingent payments is $23.5 million over the earn-out period.  

Critical Accounting Policies

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, there has been no material change to our critical accounting policies discussed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 other than the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Topic 606.

23

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We have market risk relative to our short-term investments, foreign currency rates and interest rates.  We do not engage in commodity or commodity derivative instrument purchase or sales transactions.  Because of the inherent unpredictability of foreign currency rates and interest rates, as well as other factors, actual results could differ materially from those projected in this Item.

Foreign Currency and Operations Risk

One of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Geospace Technologies Eurasia, is located in the Russian Federation.  In addition, we operate a branch office, Geospace Technologies Sucursal Sudamericana, in Colombia.  Our financial results for these entities may be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, weak economic conditions or changes in the political climate.  Our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 reflected approximately USD $4.9 million and USD $0.2 million of foreign currency denominated net working capital related to our Russian and Colombian operations, respectively.  Both of these entities receive a portion of their revenue and pay a majority of their expenses primarily in their local currency.  To the extent that transactions of these entities are settled in their local currency, a devaluation of these currencies versus the U.S. dollar could reduce any contribution from these entities to our consolidated results of operations and total comprehensive income as reported in U.S. dollars.  We do not hedge the market risk with respect to our operations in these countries; therefore, such risk is a general and unpredictable risk of future disruptions in the valuation of such currencies versus U.S. dollars to the extent such disruptions result in any reduced valuation of these foreign entities’ net working capital or future contributions to our consolidated results of operations.  At December 31, 2018, the foreign exchange rate for $1.00 (one U.S. dollar) was equal to approximately 69.46 Russian Rubles and 3,245 Colombian Pesos.  If the value of the U.S. dollar were to strengthen by ten percent against these foreign currencies, our working capital in the Russian Federation and in Colombia would decline by USD $0.5 million and USD $16,000, respectively.

Foreign Currency Intercompany Accounts and Notes Receivable

We sell products to our foreign subsidiaries on trade credit terms in both U.S. dollars and in the subsidiary’s local currency.  At December 31, 2018, we had outstanding Canadian-dollar denominated intercompany accounts receivable of CAD $19.6 million, which we consider to be of a short-term nature.  The appreciation or devaluation of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar will result in a gain or loss, respectively, to our consolidated statement of operations.  At December 31, 2018, the foreign exchange rate for USD $1.00 was equal to approximately CAD $1.36.  On December 28, 2018 we entered into a CAD $15.0 million 90-day hedge contract with a United States bank to hedge a portion of our Canadian dollar foreign exchange rate exposure, resulting in an under-hedged position of approximately CAD $4.6 million.  At December 31, 2018, if the U.S. dollar exchange rate were to strengthen by ten percent against the Canadian dollar, we would recognize a foreign exchange loss of USD $0.3 million in our consolidated financial statements.

Floating Interest Rate Risk

Our credit agreement contains a floating interest rate which subjects us to the risk of increased interest costs associated with any upward movements in bank market interest rates.  Under our credit agreement our borrowing interest rate is the Wall Street Journal prime rate, which was 5.5% at December 31, 2018.  As of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, there were no borrowings outstanding under our credit agreement.

Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified under the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within our company and consolidated subsidiaries to report material information otherwise required to be set forth in our reports.

24

In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the CEO and CFO, as of December 31, 2018, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.  Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2018.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting

25

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.   Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this Report on Form 10-Q or are incorporated by reference

3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of Geospace Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, filed May 8, 2015).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Geospace Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 22, 2017).
10.1	Fifth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated November 8, 2018 among Geospace Technologies Corporation, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of Geospace Technologies Corporation, as guarantors, and Frost Bank, as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 13, 2018).
10.2	Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2018).*
31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101	Interactive data file.

* This exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.

26

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Date:	February 6, 2019		By:	/s/ Walter R. Wheeler
				Walter R. Wheeler, President
				and Chief Executive Officer
				(duly authorized officer)

Date:	February 6, 2019	By:	/s/ Thomas T. McEntire
			Thomas T. McEntire, Vice President,
			Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
			(principal financial officer)

27

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Walter R. Wheeler, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Geospace Technologies Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

February 6, 2019
			/s/ Walter R. Wheeler
	Name:	Walter R. Wheeler
	Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Thomas T. McEntire, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Geospace Technologies Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

February 6, 2019
			/s/ Thomas T. McEntire
	Name:	Thomas T. McEntire
	Title:	Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Secretary

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Informational Addendum to Report on Form 10-Q

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

The undersigned President and Chief Executive Officer of Geospace Technologies Corporation does hereby certify as follows:

Solely for the purpose of meeting the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and solely to the extent this certification may be applicable to this Report on Form 10-Q, the undersigned hereby certifies that this Report on Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in this Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Geospace Technologies Corporation.

/s/ Walter R. Wheeler
Name:	Walter R. Wheeler
Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer
February 6, 2019

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

Informational Addendum to Report on Form 10-Q

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

The undersigned Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Geospace Technologies Corporation does hereby certify as follows:

Solely for the purpose of meeting the requirements of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and solely to the extent this certification may be applicable to this Report on Form 10-Q, the undersigned hereby certifies that this Report on Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in this Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Geospace Technologies Corporation.

/s/ Thomas T. McEntire
Name:	Thomas T. McEntire
Title:	Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Secretary
February 6, 2019

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2018
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Trading Symbol	GEOS
Entity Registrant Name	GEOSPACE TECHNOLOGIES CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0001001115
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		13,632,791

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 17,111	$ 11,934
Short-term investments	9,495	25,471
Trade accounts receivable, net	12,399	14,323
Financing receivables	3,843	4,258
Inventories	17,565	18,812
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	3,336	1,856
Total current assets	63,749	76,654
Rental equipment, net	52,394	39,545
Property, plant and equipment, net	33,302	33,624
Non-current inventories	31,003	31,655
Goodwill	5,980	4,343
Other intangible assets, net	12,163	8,006
Deferred income tax assets, net	264	246
Non-current financing receivables, net	3,793	4,740
Prepaid income taxes	57	54
Other assets	225	213
Total assets	202,930	199,080
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable trade	8,338	4,106
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	6,391	6,826
Deferred revenue	4,620	3,752
Income tax payable	96	51
Total current liabilities	19,445	14,735
Contingent earn-out liabilities	12,055	7,713
Deferred income tax liabilities	33	45
Total liabilities	31,533	22,493
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 13,632,791 and 13,600,541 shares issued and outstanding	136	136
Additional paid-in capital	86,933	86,116
Retained earnings	100,101	105,954
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(15,773)	(15,619)
Total stockholders’ equity	171,397	176,587
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 202,930	$ 199,080

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, shares authorized	1,000,000	1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	20,000,000	20,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	13,632,791	13,632,791
Common stock, shares outstanding	13,600,541	13,600,541

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue:
Products	$ 10,459	$ 13,274
Type of Revenue [Extensible List]	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember
Rental	$ 7,416	$ 1,370
Total revenue	17,875	14,644
Cost of revenue:
Products	$ 11,220	$ 13,096
Type of Revenue [Extensible List]	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember
Rental	$ 3,565	$ 2,516
Total cost of revenue	14,785	15,612
Gross profit (loss)	3,090	(968)
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	6,085	5,129
Research and development	3,171	3,158
Bad debt expense (recovery)	(103)	350
Total operating expenses	9,153	8,637
Loss from operations	(6,063)	(9,605)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense	(34)	(64)
Interest income	272	263
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net	67	(43)
Other, net	(88)	(25)
Total other income, net	217	131
Loss before income taxes	(5,846)	(9,474)
Income tax expense	7	6
Net loss	$ (5,853)	$ (9,480)
Loss per common share:
Basic	$ (0.44)	$ (0.72)
Diluted	$ (0.44)	$ (0.72)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	13,339,408	13,202,384
Diluted	13,339,408	13,202,384

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (5,853)	$ (9,480)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	64	(51)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(218)	(205)
Total other comprehensive loss	(154)	(256)
Total comprehensive loss	$ (6,007)	$ (9,736)

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning Balance at Sep. 30, 2017	$ 194,803	$ 134	$ 83,733	$ 125,166	$ (14,230)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2017		13,438,616
Net loss	(9,480)			(9,480)
Other comprehensive loss	(256)				(256)
Issuance of restricted stock		$ 2	(2)
Issuance of restricted stock, Shares		138,650
Forfeiture of restricted stock, Shares		(16,675)
Stock-based compensation	826		826
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2017	185,893	$ 136	84,557	115,686	(14,486)
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017		13,560,591
Beginning Balance at Sep. 30, 2018	$ 176,587	$ 136	86,116	105,954	(15,619)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2018	13,600,541	13,600,541
Net loss	$ (5,853)			(5,853)
Other comprehensive loss	(154)				(154)
Issuance of restricted stock, Shares		8,000
Forfeiture of restricted stock, Shares		(250)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options	215		215
Issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options, Shares		24,500
Stock-based compensation	602		602
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 171,397	$ 136	$ 86,933	$ 100,101	$ (15,773)
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018	13,600,541	13,632,791

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (5,853,000)	$ (9,480,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Deferred income tax benefit	(61,000)	(55,000)
Rental equipment depreciation	2,711,000	2,247,000
Property, plant and equipment depreciation	919,000	1,095,000
Amortization of intangible assets	362,000	0
Accretion of discounts on short-term investments	(7,000)	13,000
Stock-based compensation expense	602,000	826,000
Bad debt expense (recovery)	(103,000)	350,000
Inventory obsolescence expense	1,428,000	1,434,000
Gross profit from sale of used rental equipment		(2,566,000)
Realized loss on short-term investments	59,000
Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable	1,824,000	2,562,000
Income tax receivable		10,000
Inventories	(6,302,000)	(2,865,000)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(1,472,000)	(329,000)
Prepaid income taxes	(12,000)	41,000
Accounts payable trade	4,240,000	723,000
Accrued expenses and other	2,008,000	267,000
Deferred revenue	879,000	(65,000)
Income tax payable	50,000
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	1,272,000	(5,792,000)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(717,000)	(218,000)
Investment in rental equipment	(10,164,000)
Proceeds from the sale of used rental equipment	728,000	997,000
Purchases of short-term investments		(1,905,000)
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments	16,081,000	5,898,000
Business acquisition	(1,819,000)
Payments for damages related to insurance claim	(118,000)
Proceeds from insurance claim	78,000
Net cash provided by investing activities	4,069,000	4,772,000
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options	215,000
Net cash provided by financing activities	215,000
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(379,000)	(149,000)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	5,177,000	(1,169,000)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of fiscal year	11,934,000	15,092,000
Cash and cash equivalents, end of fiscal period	$ 17,111,000	$ 13,923,000

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Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

1.   Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated balance sheet of Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at September 30, 2018 was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date.  The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were prepared by the Company without audit.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows were made.  The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year or of future operations.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America were omitted pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts previously presented in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.  Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net loss, stockholders equity or cash flows.  

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  The Company considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.  The Company continually evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debt reserves, inventory obsolescence reserves, self-insurance reserves, product warranty reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and deferred income tax assets.  The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  At December 31, 2018, cash and cash equivalents included $7.6 million held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices.  If the Company were to repatriate the cash held by its foreign subsidiaries, it would be required to accrue and pay taxes on any amount repatriated under rates enacted by The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Tax Act”).

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents.  Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows.  This guidance was adopted by the Company in its first quarter of fiscal year 2019.  The adoption had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as it holds no restricted cash balances.

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance requiring entities to recognize revenue from contracts with customers by applying a five-step model in accordance with the core principle to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  In addition, this guidance specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition.  In August 2015, the FASB issued guidance deferring the effective date of this guidance to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein.  This new standard supersedes existing revenue guidance and affected the Company's revenue recognition process and the presentations or disclosures of the Company's consolidated financial statements and footnotes.  The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.  The adoption of this standard did not (i) result in a cumulative adjustment as of October 1, 2018 or (ii) have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance requiring certain existing disclosure requirements in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to be modified or removed, and certain new disclosure requirements to be added to this standard.  In addition, the guidance allows entities to exercise more discretion when considering fair value measurement disclosures.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginnings after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance simplifying the current two-step goodwill impairment test by eliminating Step 2 of the test.  The guidance requires a one-step impairment test in which an entity compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, if any.  This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and should be applied on a prospective basis.  Early adoption is permitted for the interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance surrounding credit losses for financial instruments that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  The new impairment model requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments.  For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those annual periods.  Early adoption for a fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018 is permitted.  Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first effective reporting period.  The Company expects to adopt this standard during the first quarter of its fiscal year ending September 30, 2021 and is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance requiring a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months.  Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement and presentation of expense and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification of the lease as a finance or operating lease.  However, unlike current GAAP, which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, the new guidance will also require operating leases of the lessee to be recognized on the balance sheet if the operating lease term is more than 12 months.  The guidance also requires disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users to better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.  These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements, providing additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2018 and is to be applied using the modified retrospective approach.  The Company expects to adopt this standard in its first quarter of its fiscal year ending September 30, 2020.  The Company currently is not a lessee under any lease agreements with a term longer than one year.  The Company is routinely a lessor in its rental contracts with customers.  The term of these rental contracts is generally short-term in nature, and the Company believes these rentals would be treated as operating leases under the new guidance; however, the Company has not completed a detailed review of its various lease and rental arrangements, and these conclusions are subject to change.

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Revenue Recognition

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

2.   Revenue Recognition

On October 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This new standard applies to contracts for the sale of products and services, and does not apply to contracts for the rental or lease of products.  The Company adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts that were not completed as of September 30, 2018.  Results for reporting periods beginning after September 30, 2018 are presented under the new standard, while prior period amounts are not restated.

Under the new standard, the Company recognizes revenue when performance of contractual obligations are satisfied, generally when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.  

The Company primarily derives product revenue from the sale of its manufactured products and from the sale of its manufactured rental equipment.  Revenue from these product sales, including the sale of used rental equipment, is recognized when all of the following have occurred: (i) title passes to the customer, (ii) the customer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership, (iii) the product sales price has been determined, (iv) collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured, and (v) product delivery occurs as directed by the customer. The Company’s products are generally sold without any customer acceptance provisions, and the Company’s standard terms of sale do not allow customers to return products for credit.  

Revenue from engineering services is recognized as services are rendered over the duration of a project, or as billed on a per hour basis.  Field service revenue is recognized when services are rendered and is generally priced on a per day rate.

The Company also generates revenue from short-term rentals under operating leases of its manufactured products.  Rental revenue is recognized as earned over the rental period.  Rentals of the Company’s equipment generally range from daily rentals to rental periods of up to six months or longer.  The Company has determined that the new standard does not apply to rental contracts, which are within the scope of other revenue recognition accounting standards.  

The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of October 1, 2018 resulting from the adoption of the new standard was not material and did not impact opening retained earnings.  The impact on the timing of sales and services for the three months ended December 31, 2018 resulting from the application of the new standard was not material.  

As permissible under the new standard, sales and transaction-based taxes are excluded from revenue.  Also, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.  Additionally, the Company expenses costs incurred to obtain contracts when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less.  These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

As of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 the Company had deferred contract liabilities of $0.1 million and $0.2 million included in deferred revenue and deferred contract assets of $36,000 and $27,000 included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on its consolidated balance sheets.   During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized revenue of $0.1 million included in its deferred contract liability balance and $8,000 included in its prepaid expenses and other current asset balance at the beginning of the period.

For each of the Company’s operating segments, the following table presents revenue from the sale of products and services under contracts with customers.  The table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Oil and Gas Markets
Traditional exploration product revenue	$	2,726	$	3,599
Wireless exploration product revenue		144		2,623
Reservoir product revenue		888		618
Total revenue		3,758		6,840
Adjacent Markets
Industrial product revenue		3,562		3,676
Imaging product revenue		3,051		2,758
Total revenue		6,613		6,434
Emerging Markets
Revenue		88		—
Total	$	10,459	$	13,274

See note 13 for more information on the Company’s operating segments.

For each of the geographic areas where the Company operates, the following table presents revenue from the sale of products and services under contracts with customers.  The table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Asia	$	1,558	$	1,006
Canada		288		365
Europe		915		3,419
United States		6,610		8,023
Other		1,088		461
Total	$	10,459	$	13,274

Revenue is attributable to countries based on the ultimate destination of the product sold, if known.  If the ultimate destination is not known, revenue is attributable to countries based on the geographic location of the initial shipment.

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Business Acquisition

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Business Acquisition

3.   Business Acquisition

On November 13, 2018, the Company acquired all of the intellectual property and related assets of the OptoSeis^® fiber optic sensing technology business.  The assets of the OptoSeis business are included in the Company’s Oil and Gas Markets business segment.  The acquisition purchase price consisted of cash at closing of approximately $1.8 million and contingent earn-out payments of up to $23.2 million over a five-and-a-half year period.  The contingent cash payments will be derived from eligible revenue generated during the earn-out period from product and services.   

In connection with the acquisition the Company recorded goodwill and other intangible assets of $6.1 million and established an initial contingent earn-out liability of $4.3 million.  No current assets and liabilities were acquired in the transaction.  The contingent earn-out payments will be derived from certain eligible revenue generated during the five-and-a-half year earn-out period.

Acquisition related legal costs of $0.2 million are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  Due to the limited amount of time since the acquisition transaction, the valuation of the OptoSeis assets and liabilities and the determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration are considered by the Company as preliminary and subject to change.

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Short-term Investments

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]

Short-term Investments

4.   Short-term Investments

	As of December 31, 2018 (in thousands)
	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
Short-term investments:
Corporate bonds	$	6,289	$	—	$	(25	)	$	6,264
Government bonds		3,224		7		—			3,231
Total	$	9,513	$	7	$	(25	)	$	9,495

	As of September 30, 2018 (in thousands)
	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
Short-term investments:
Corporate bonds	$	17,851	$	—	$	(60	)	$	17,791
Government bonds		7,702		—		(22	)		7,680
Total	$	25,553	$	—	$	(82	)	$	25,471

The Company’s short-term investments have contractual maturities ranging from February 2019 to November 2020. 

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Derivative Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

5.   Derivative Financial Instruments

At December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary had CAN$19.6 million and CAD$20.4 million, respectively, of Canadian dollar denominated intercompany accounts payable owed to one of the Company’s U.S subsidiaries.  In order to mitigate its exposure to movements in foreign currency rates between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar, the Company routinely enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of its exposure to changes in the value of the Canadian dollar.  On December 28, 2018, the Company entered into a CAD$15.0 million 90-day hedge contract with a United States bank to reduce the impact on cash flows from movements in the Canadian dollar/U.S. dollar currency exchange rate, but has not been designated as a hedge for accounting purposes.     

The following table summarizes the gross fair value of all derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedging instruments and their location in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands).

Derivative Instrument	Location	December 31, 2018		September 30, 2018
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets	$	2	$	—
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities		—		270

The following table summarizes the Company’s realized gains on derivative instruments included in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

		Three Months Ended
Derivative Instrument	Location	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	Other Income (Expense)	$	856	$	158

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Trade Accounts and Financing Receivables

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Receivables [Abstract]

Trade Accounts and Financing Receivables

6.   Trade Accounts and Financing Receivables

Trade accounts receivable, net are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Trade accounts receivable	$	13,385		$	15,776
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(986	)		(1,453	)
	$	12,399		$	14,323

The allowance for doubtful accounts represents the Company’s best estimate of probable credit losses.  The Company determines the allowance based upon historical experience and a current review of its accounts receivable balances.  Accounts receivable balances are charged off against the allowance whenever it is probable that the receivable balance will not be recoverable. Trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2018 includes $6.8 million due from a single customer.        

Financing receivables are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Promissory notes	$	5,170		$	5,646
Sales-type lease		4,590			5,533
Total financing receivables		9,760			11,179
Unearned income:
Promissory notes		(95	)		(95	)
Sales-type lease		(180	)		(237	)
Total unearned income		(275	)		(332	)
Total financing receivables, net of unearned income		9,485			10,847
Allowance for doubtful promissory notes		(1,849	)		(1,849	)
Less current portion		(3,843	)		(4,258	)
Non-current financing receivables	$	3,793		$	4,740

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Inventories

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

7.   Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Finished goods	$	14,712		$	18,802
Work in process		7,405			7,926
Raw material		57,099			54,290
Obsolescence reserve		(30,648	)		(30,551	)
		48,568			50,467
Less current portion		17,565			18,812
Non-current portion	$	31,003		$	31,655

During the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company made non-cash inventory transfers of $7.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, to rental equipment.  Raw materials include semi-finished goods and component parts totaled approximately $26.7 million and $29.0 million at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively.  

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

8.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

In connection with the acquisition of all of the intellectual property and related assets of the OptoSeis fiber optic sensing technology business from PGS Americas, Inc. in November 2018, the Company recorded goodwill of $1.6 million and other intangible assets of $4.5 million.  As a result of this acquisition and the acquisition of Quantum Technology Sciences (“Quantum”) in July 2018, the Company’s consolidated intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):  

	Weighted-
	Average
	Remaining Useful
	Lives (in years)	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Goodwill		$	5,980		$	4,343
Other intangible assets:
Developed technology	17.7		6,419			4,200
Customer relationships	3.7		4,200			2,500
Trade names	4.7		1,930			1,400
Non-compete agreements	3.7		170			100
Total other intangible assets	10.9		12,719			8,200
Accumulated amortization			(556	)		(194	)
		$	12,163		$	8,006

Intangible assets amortization expense was $0.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018.  The Company had no intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2017.

As of December 31, 2018, future estimated amortization expense of other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

For fiscal years ending September 30,
2019	$	1,376
2020		1,835
2021		1,835
2022		1,727
2023		751
Thereafter		4,639
	$	12,163

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

9.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Totals
Balance at October 1, 2018	$	(82	)	$	(15,537	)	$	(15,619	)
Changes in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax		64			—			64
Foreign currency translation adjustments		—			(218	)		(218	)
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	(18	)	$	(15,755	)	$	(15,773	)

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Stock-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

10.   Stock-Based Compensation

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 8,000 shares of restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) under its 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”).   The weighted average grant date fair value of each RSA was $14.59 per share.  The total grant date fair value of all RSAs issued was $0.1 million, which will be charged to expense over the next four years as the RSA vesting restrictions lapse.  Compensation expense for the RSAs was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant applied to the total number of shares that are anticipated to fully vest.  Recipients of RSAs are entitled to vote such shares and are entitled to any dividends paid.  As of December 31, 2018, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $3.7 million relating to RSAs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 147,800 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Plan.  The RSUs issued include both time-based and performance-based vesting provisions.  The weighted average grant date fair value of each RSU was $15.17 per unit.  The grant date fair value of the RSUs was $2.2 million, which will be charged to expense over the next four years as the restrictions lapse.  Compensation expense for the RSUs was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant applied to the total number of units that are anticipated to fully vest.  Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock upon vesting.  As of December 31, 2018, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $2.2 million relating to RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.9 years.

The Company had $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonqualified stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.

As of December 31, 2018, 236,562 RSAs, 147,800 RSUs and 165,600 nonqualified stock options were unvested and outstanding.

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Loss Per Common Share

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Loss Per Common Share

11.   Loss Per Common Share

The Company applies the two-class method in calculating per share data.  The following table summarizes the calculation of net loss and weighted average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding for purposes of the computation of loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Net loss	$	(5,853	)	$	(9,480	)
Less: Loss allocable to unvested restricted stock		—			—
Loss available to common shareholders		(5,853	)		(9,480	)
Reallocation of participating earnings		—			—
Loss attributable to common shareholders for diluted    earnings per share	$	(5,853	)	$	(9,480	)
Weighted average number of common share equivalents:
Common shares used in basic loss per share		13,339,408			13,202,384
Common share equivalents outstanding related to    stock options and RSUs		—			—
Total weighted average common shares and common    share equivalents used in diluted loss per share		13,339,408			13,202,384
Loss per share:
Basic	$	(0.44	)	$	(0.72	)
Diluted	$	(0.44	)	$	(0.72	)

For the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, 165,600 and 201,800 stock options and 147,800 and zero non-vested RSUs, respectively, were excluded in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding since their impact on diluted loss per share was antidilutive. 

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

12.   Commitments and Contingencies

Contingent Earn-out Liabilities

The Company established an initial earn-out liability of $7.7 million in connection with its July 2018 acquisition of Quantum.   The contingent earn-out payments, if any, which at the Company’s option may be paid in the form of cash or Company stock, will be derived from eligible revenue that may be generated by Quantum during a four-year earn-out period.  The maximum amount of contingent payments is $23.5 million over the earn-out period.  The fair value of the contingent earn-out liability has not significantly changed since September 30, 2018.

For the recent acquisition of the intellectual property and related assets of the OptoSeis fiber optic sensing technology in November 2018, the Company established an initial earn-out liability of $4.3 million.  The contingent earn-out payments, if any, will be derived from eligible revenue generated during a five-and-a-half year earn-out period.  The maximum amount of contingent payments is $23.2 million over the earn-out period.

The Company reviews and accesses the fair value of its contingent earn-out liabilities on a quarterly basis.  The fair value of its contingent earn-out liabilities has not changed

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various pending legal actions in the ordinary course of its business.  Management is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, because of the inherent uncertainty such actions.  However, management believes that the most probable, ultimate resolution of these pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

13.   Segment Information

The Company reports and evaluates financial information for three operating segments:  Oil and Gas Markets, Adjacent Markets and Emerging Markets.  The Oil and Gas Markets segment products include wireless seismic data acquisition systems, reservoir characterization products and services, and traditional seismic exploration products such as geophones, hydrophones, leader wire, connectors, cables, marine streamer retrieval and steering devices and various other seismic products.  The Adjacent Markets segment products include graphic imaging equipment, water meter products, offshore cables, and seismic sensors used for vibration monitoring and geotechnical applications such as mine safety applications and earthquake detection.  The Emerging Markets segment was added in conjunction with the Company’s acquisition of Quantum, which designs and markets seismic products targeted at the border and perimeter security markets.

The following table summarizes the Company’s segment information (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Revenue:
Oil and Gas Markets	$	11,004		$	8,039
Adjacent Markets		6,635			6,454
Emerging Markets		88			—
Corporate		148			151
Total	$	17,875		$	14,644
Income (loss) from operations:
Oil and Gas Markets	$	(2,601	)	$	(7,673	)
Adjacent Markets		982			1,029
Emerging Markets		(1,192	)		—
Corporate		(3,252	)		(2,961	)
Total	$	(6,063	)	$	(9,605	)

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

14.   Income Taxes

The 2017 Tax Act was enacted in December 2017. The 2017 Tax Act, among other things, reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018, creates new taxes on certain foreign earnings and may require companies to pay a one-time transition tax on undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred.  The Company is not required to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of our foreign subsidiaries since the Company had no accumulated foreign losses on a consolidated basis.  As a result of the 2017 Tax Act, during the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company revalued its U.S. deferred tax assets based on the new U.S. federal tax rate of 21%, which resulted in a reduction to its deferred tax assets of approximately $8.1 million.  The reduction in deferred tax assets was completely offset by a like reduction to the valuation allowance.

The Company’s effective tax rates for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were (0.1)% and (0.1)%, respectively.  The United States statutory rate for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was 21% and 24.5% (blended), respectively.  Compared to the United States statutory tax rate, the lower effective tax rates resulted primarily from the provision of a valuation allowance against the Company’s U.S. and Canadian deferred tax assets, due to the uncertainty surrounding the Company’s ability to utilize such deferred tax assets in the future to offset taxable income.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated balance sheet of Geospace Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at September 30, 2018 was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date.  The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were prepared by the Company without audit.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows were made.  The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year or of future operations.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America were omitted pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

Certain amounts previously presented in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.  Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net loss, stockholders equity or cash flows.  

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  The Company considers many factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.  The Company continually evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debt reserves, inventory obsolescence reserves, self-insurance reserves, product warranty reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and deferred income tax assets.  The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  At December 31, 2018, cash and cash equivalents included $7.6 million held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branch offices.  If the Company were to repatriate the cash held by its foreign subsidiaries, it would be required to accrue and pay taxes on any amount repatriated under rates enacted by The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“2017 Tax Act”).

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents.  Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows.  This guidance was adopted by the Company in its first quarter of fiscal year 2019.  The adoption had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as it holds no restricted cash balances.

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance requiring entities to recognize revenue from contracts with customers by applying a five-step model in accordance with the core principle to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  In addition, this guidance specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition.  In August 2015, the FASB issued guidance deferring the effective date of this guidance to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein.  This new standard supersedes existing revenue guidance and affected the Company's revenue recognition process and the presentations or disclosures of the Company's consolidated financial statements and footnotes.  The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.  The adoption of this standard did not (i) result in a cumulative adjustment as of October 1, 2018 or (ii) have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance requiring certain existing disclosure requirements in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to be modified or removed, and certain new disclosure requirements to be added to this standard.  In addition, the guidance allows entities to exercise more discretion when considering fair value measurement disclosures.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginnings after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance simplifying the current two-step goodwill impairment test by eliminating Step 2 of the test.  The guidance requires a one-step impairment test in which an entity compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, if any.  This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, and should be applied on a prospective basis.  Early adoption is permitted for the interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance surrounding credit losses for financial instruments that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  The new impairment model requires immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments.  For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those annual periods.  Early adoption for a fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018 is permitted.  Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first effective reporting period.  The Company expects to adopt this standard during the first quarter of its fiscal year ending September 30, 2021 and is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance requiring a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months.  Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement and presentation of expense and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification of the lease as a finance or operating lease.  However, unlike current GAAP, which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, the new guidance will also require operating leases of the lessee to be recognized on the balance sheet if the operating lease term is more than 12 months.  The guidance also requires disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users to better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.  These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements, providing additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements.  The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2018 and is to be applied using the modified retrospective approach.  The Company expects to adopt this standard in its first quarter of its fiscal year ending September 30, 2020.  The Company currently is not a lessee under any lease agreements with a term longer than one year.  The Company is routinely a lessor in its rental contracts with customers.  The term of these rental contracts is generally short-term in nature, and the Company believes these rentals would be treated as operating leases under the new guidance; however, the Company has not completed a detailed review of its various lease and rental arrangements, and these conclusions are subject to change.

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Summary of Revenue from the Sale of Products and Services Under Contracts with Customers Excludes All Revenue Earned from Rental Contracts by Operating Segments

For each of the Company’s operating segments, the following table presents revenue from the sale of products and services under contracts with customers.  The table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Oil and Gas Markets
Traditional exploration product revenue	$	2,726	$	3,599
Wireless exploration product revenue		144		2,623
Reservoir product revenue		888		618
Total revenue		3,758		6,840
Adjacent Markets
Industrial product revenue		3,562		3,676
Imaging product revenue		3,051		2,758
Total revenue		6,613		6,434
Emerging Markets
Revenue		88		—
Total	$	10,459	$	13,274

Summary of Revenue from the Sale of Products and Services Under Contracts with Customers Excludes All Revenue Earned from Rental Contracts by Geographic Areas

For each of the geographic areas where the Company operates, the following table presents revenue from the sale of products and services under contracts with customers.  The table excludes all revenue earned from rental contracts (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Asia	$	1,558	$	1,006
Canada		288		365
Europe		915		3,419
United States		6,610		8,023
Other		1,088		461
Total	$	10,459	$	13,274

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Short-term Investments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]

Short-term Investments

	As of December 31, 2018 (in thousands)
	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
Short-term investments:
Corporate bonds	$	6,289	$	—	$	(25	)	$	6,264
Government bonds		3,224		7		—			3,231
Total	$	9,513	$	7	$	(25	)	$	9,495

	As of September 30, 2018 (in thousands)
	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
Short-term investments:
Corporate bonds	$	17,851	$	—	$	(60	)	$	17,791
Government bonds		7,702		—		(22	)		7,680
Total	$	25,553	$	—	$	(82	)	$	25,471

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Gross Fair Value of all Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the gross fair value of all derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedging instruments and their location in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands).

Derivative Instrument	Location	December 31, 2018		September 30, 2018
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets	$	2	$	—
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities		—		270

Company's Derivatives on Consolidated Financial Statements of Operations

The following table summarizes the Company’s realized gains on derivative instruments included in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

		Three Months Ended
Derivative Instrument	Location	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	Other Income (Expense)	$	856	$	158

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Trade Accounts and Financing Receivables (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Receivables [Abstract]

Trade Accounts Receivable, Net

Trade accounts receivable, net are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Trade accounts receivable	$	13,385		$	15,776
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(986	)		(1,453	)
	$	12,399		$	14,323

Financing Receivables

Financing receivables are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Promissory notes	$	5,170		$	5,646
Sales-type lease		4,590			5,533
Total financing receivables		9,760			11,179
Unearned income:
Promissory notes		(95	)		(95	)
Sales-type lease		(180	)		(237	)
Total unearned income		(275	)		(332	)
Total financing receivables, net of unearned income		9,485			10,847
Allowance for doubtful promissory notes		(1,849	)		(1,849	)
Less current portion		(3,843	)		(4,258	)
Non-current financing receivables	$	3,793		$	4,740

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Finished goods	$	14,712		$	18,802
Work in process		7,405			7,926
Raw material		57,099			54,290
Obsolescence reserve		(30,648	)		(30,551	)
		48,568			50,467
Less current portion		17,565			18,812
Non-current portion	$	31,003		$	31,655

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

As a result of this acquisition and the acquisition of Quantum Technology Sciences (“Quantum”) in July 2018, the Company’s consolidated intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Weighted-
	Average
	Remaining Useful
	Lives (in years)	December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Goodwill		$	5,980		$	4,343
Other intangible assets:
Developed technology	17.7		6,419			4,200
Customer relationships	3.7		4,200			2,500
Trade names	4.7		1,930			1,400
Non-compete agreements	3.7		170			100
Total other intangible assets	10.9		12,719			8,200
Accumulated amortization			(556	)		(194	)
		$	12,163		$	8,006

Future Estimated Amortization Expense of Other intangible Assets

As of December 31, 2018, future estimated amortization expense of other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

For fiscal years ending September 30,
2019	$	1,376
2020		1,835
2021		1,835
2022		1,727
2023		751
Thereafter		4,639
	$	12,163

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Totals
Balance at October 1, 2018	$	(82	)	$	(15,537	)	$	(15,619	)
Changes in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax		64			—			64
Foreign currency translation adjustments		—			(218	)		(218	)
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	(18	)	$	(15,755	)	$	(15,773	)

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Loss Per Common Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Calculation of Net Loss and Weighted Average Common Shares and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding for Computation of Loss Per Share

The following table summarizes the calculation of net loss and weighted average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding for purposes of the computation of loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Net loss	$	(5,853	)	$	(9,480	)
Less: Loss allocable to unvested restricted stock		—			—
Loss available to common shareholders		(5,853	)		(9,480	)
Reallocation of participating earnings		—			—
Loss attributable to common shareholders for diluted    earnings per share	$	(5,853	)	$	(9,480	)
Weighted average number of common share equivalents:
Common shares used in basic loss per share		13,339,408			13,202,384
Common share equivalents outstanding related to    stock options and RSUs		—			—
Total weighted average common shares and common    share equivalents used in diluted loss per share		13,339,408			13,202,384
Loss per share:
Basic	$	(0.44	)	$	(0.72	)
Diluted	$	(0.44	)	$	(0.72	)

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Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Company's Segment Information

The following table summarizes the Company’s segment information (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Revenue:
Oil and Gas Markets	$	11,004		$	8,039
Adjacent Markets		6,635			6,454
Emerging Markets		88			—
Corporate		148			151
Total	$	17,875		$	14,644
Income (loss) from operations:
Oil and Gas Markets	$	(2,601	)	$	(7,673	)
Adjacent Markets		982			1,029
Emerging Markets		(1,192	)		—
Corporate		(3,252	)		(2,961	)
Total	$	(6,063	)	$	(9,605	)

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Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries and branch offices	$ 7,600,000
Restricted cash	$ 0

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Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Deferred contract liability revenue recognized	$ 100,000
Prepaid expenses and other current asset revenue recognized	8,000
Deferred Revenue
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Deferred contract liabilities	100,000	$ 200,000
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Deferred contract assets	$ 36,000	$ 27,000

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Summary of Revenue from the Sale of Products and Services Under Contracts with Customers Excludes All Revenue Earned from Rental Contracts by Operating Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 10,459	$ 13,274
Operating Segments
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	10,459	13,274
Operating Segments | Oil and Gas Markets
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	3,758	6,840
Operating Segments | Oil and Gas Markets | Traditional Exploration Product Revenue
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	2,726	3,599
Operating Segments | Oil and Gas Markets | Wireless Exploration Product Revenue
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	144	2,623
Operating Segments | Oil and Gas Markets | Reservoir Product Revenue
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	888	618
Operating Segments | Adjacent Markets
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	6,613	6,434
Operating Segments | Adjacent Markets | Industrial Product Revenue
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	3,562	3,676
Operating Segments | Adjacent Markets | Imaging Product Revenue
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	3,051	$ 2,758
Operating Segments | Emerging Markets
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 88

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Summary of Revenue from the Sale of Products and Services Under Contracts with Customers Excludes All Revenue Earned from Rental Contracts by Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 10,459	$ 13,274
Operating Segments
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	10,459	13,274
Operating Segments | Asia
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,558	1,006
Operating Segments | Canada
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	288	365
Operating Segments | Europe
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	915	3,419
Operating Segments | United States
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	6,610	8,023
Operating Segments | Other
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 1,088	$ 461

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Business Acquisition - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Nov. 13, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquisition purchase price		$ 1,819,000
Contingent earn-out liability		$ 12,055,000	$ 7,713,000
Optoseis Technology
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business acquisition date	Nov. 13, 2018
Acquisition purchase price	$ 1,800,000
Contingent payments maximum earn-out amount	$ 23,200,000
Contingent payments earn-out period	5 years 6 months
Goodwill and other intangible assets	$ 6,100,000
Contingent earn-out liability	4,300,000
Current assets acquired	0
Current liabilities acquired	0
Acquisition related legal costs	$ 200,000

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Short-term Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Short-term Investments, Amortized Cost	$ 9,513	$ 25,553
Short-term Investments, Unrealized Gains	7
Short-term Investments, Unrealized Losses	(25)	(82)
Short-term Investments, Estimated Fair Value	9,495	25,471
Corporate bonds
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Short-term Investments, Amortized Cost	6,289	17,851
Short-term Investments, Unrealized Losses	(25)	(60)
Short-term Investments, Estimated Fair Value	6,264	17,791
Government bonds
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Short-term Investments, Amortized Cost	3,224	7,702
Short-term Investments, Unrealized Gains	7
Short-term Investments, Unrealized Losses		(22)
Short-term Investments, Estimated Fair Value	$ 3,231	$ 7,680

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Short-term Investments - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018
Short Term Investments [Abstract]
Short-term investments, contractual maturity period range start	2019-02
Short-term investments, contractual maturity period range end	2020-11

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) - CAD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 28, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Canadian Dollar Forward Contract
Derivative [Line Items]
Foreign currency forward contract to hedge	$ 15.0
Foreign currency forward contract term	90 days
Canadian Subsidiary
Derivative [Line Items]
Denominated intercompany accounts payable		$ 19.6	$ 20.4

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Gross Fair Value of all Derivative Instruments (Details) - Foreign Currency Forward Contracts - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivatives Liabilities	$ 2
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivatives Liabilities		$ 270

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Company's Derivatives on Consolidated Financial Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | Other Income (Expense)
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Amount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in Income	$ 856	$ 158

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Trade Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Current trade accounts receivable
Trade accounts receivable	$ 13,385	$ 15,776
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(986)	(1,453)
Total current trade accounts receivable	$ 12,399	$ 14,323

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Trade Accounts and Financing Receivables - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Accounts Notes And Loans Receivable [Line Items]
Trade accounts receivable	$ 13,385	$ 15,776
Single Customer
Accounts Notes And Loans Receivable [Line Items]
Trade accounts receivable	$ 6,800

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Financing Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Accounts Notes And Loans Receivable [Line Items]
Total financing receivables	$ 9,760	$ 11,179
Total unearned income	(275)	(332)
Total financing receivables, net of unearned income	9,485	10,847
Allowance for doubtful promissory notes	(1,849)	(1,849)
Less current portion	(3,843)	(4,258)
Non-current financing receivables	3,793	4,740
Promissory Notes
Accounts Notes And Loans Receivable [Line Items]
Total financing receivables	5,170	5,646
Total unearned income	(95)	(95)
Sales Type Lease
Accounts Notes And Loans Receivable [Line Items]
Total financing receivables	4,590	5,533
Total unearned income	$ (180)	$ (237)

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Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Finished goods	$ 14,712	$ 18,802
Work in process	7,405	7,926
Raw material	57,099	54,290
Obsolescence reserve	(30,648)	(30,551)
Total	48,568	50,467
Less current portion	17,565	18,812
Non-current portion	$ 31,003	$ 31,655

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Inventories - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Inventories transferred to rental equipment	$ 7.4	$ 2.0
Raw materials include semi-finished goods and component parts	$ 26.7		$ 29.0

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Nov. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 5,980,000			$ 4,343,000
Amortization expense	362,000	$ 0
Optoseis Technology
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	5,980,000		$ 1,600,000	4,343,000
Other intangible assets	$ 12,719,000		$ 4,500,000	$ 8,200,000

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Nov. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 5,980		$ 4,343
Other intangible assets, net	12,163		8,006
Optoseis Technology
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill	5,980	$ 1,600	4,343
Total other intangible assets	12,719	$ 4,500	8,200
Accumulated amortization	(556)		(194)
Other intangible assets, net	$ 12,163		8,006
Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)	10 years 10 months 24 days
Optoseis Technology | Developed Technology
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total other intangible assets	$ 6,419		4,200
Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)	17 years 8 months 12 days
Optoseis Technology | Customer Relationships
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total other intangible assets	$ 4,200		2,500
Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)	3 years 8 months 12 days
Optoseis Technology | Trade Names
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total other intangible assets	$ 1,930		1,400
Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)	4 years 8 months 12 days
Optoseis Technology | Non-compete Agreements
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total other intangible assets	$ 170		$ 100
Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Lives (in years)	3 years 8 months 12 days

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Future Estimated Amortization Expense Of Other intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2019	$ 1,376
2020	1,835
2021	1,835
2022	1,727
2023	751
Thereafter	4,639
Other intangible assets, net	$ 12,163	$ 8,006

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Beginning Balance	$ 176,587	$ 194,803
Changes in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	64	(51)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(218)	(205)
Ending Balance	171,397	185,893
Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities
Beginning Balance	(82)
Changes in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	64
Ending Balance	(18)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Beginning Balance	(15,537)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(218)
Ending Balance	(15,755)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning Balance	(15,619)	(14,230)
Ending Balance	$ (15,773)	$ (14,486)

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Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 0.1
Expected period for recognition of unrecognized compensation expense	9 months 18 days
Nonqualified stock options unvested and outstanding	165,600
Restricted Stock Awards
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share unvested and outstanding	236,562
Restricted Stock Awards | 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares issued	8,000
Weighted average grant date fair value of the restricted stock	$ 14.59
Grant date fair value of restricted stock issued	$ 0.1
Restricted stock restriction period	4 years
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 3.7
Expected period for recognition of unrecognized compensation expense	2 years 6 months
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share unvested and outstanding	147,800
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares issued	147,800
Weighted average grant date fair value of the restricted stock	$ 15.17
Restricted stock restriction period	4 years
Unrecognized compensation expense		$ 2.2
Expected period for recognition of unrecognized compensation expense		3 years 10 months 24 days
Grant date fair value of restricted stock	$ 2.2
Restricted stock units vesting rights	Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock upon vesting.

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Loss Per Common Share - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 shares	Dec. 31, 2017 shares	Jun. 30, 2018
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Split of common stock ratio			2
Stock Options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Number of stock excluded from calcuation of weighted average shares outstandiing	165,600	201,800
Non-Vested RSUs
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Number of stock excluded from calcuation of weighted average shares outstandiing	147,800	0

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Calculation of Net Loss and Weighted Average Common Shares and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding for Computation of Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (5,853)	$ (9,480)
Loss available to common shareholders	(5,853)	(9,480)
Loss attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per share	$ (5,853)	$ (9,480)
Weighted average number of common share equivalents:
Common shares used in basic loss per share	13,339,408	13,202,384
Total weighted average common shares and common share equivalents used in diluted loss per share	13,339,408	13,202,384
Loss per share:
Basic	$ (0.44)	$ (0.72)
Diluted	$ (0.44)	$ (0.72)

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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Nov. 13, 2018	Jul. 27, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]
Contingent earn-out liability			$ 12,055,000	$ 7,713,000
Quantum
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]
Contingent earn-out liability		$ 7,700,000
Contingent payments earn-out period		4 years
Contingent payments maximum earn-out amount		$ 23,500,000
Optoseis Technology
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]
Contingent earn-out liability	$ 4,300,000
Contingent payments earn-out period	5 years 6 months
Contingent payments maximum earn-out amount	$ 23,200,000

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Segment Information - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 Segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of operating segments	3

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Summary of Company's Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 17,875	$ 14,644
Income (loss) from operations	(6,063)	(9,605)
Operating Segments | Oil and Gas Markets
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	11,004	8,039
Income (loss) from operations	(2,601)	(7,673)
Operating Segments | Adjacent Markets
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	6,635	6,454
Income (loss) from operations	982	1,029
Operating Segments | Emerging Markets
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	88
Income (loss) from operations	(1,192)
Corporate
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	148	151
Income (loss) from operations	$ (3,252)	$ (2,961)

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
United States statutory tax rate	21.00%	24.50%	21.00%	35.00%
Decrease in deferred tax asset due to Tax Act		$ 8.1
Company's effective tax rates	(0.10%)	(0.10%)