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SUBSIDIARIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of subsidiaries [abstract]  
SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES
The following table presents the details of the company’s subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests:
Jurisdiction of Formation
Ownership Interest Held by Non-Controlling Interests1, 2
AS AT DEC. 31
20232022
Brookfield Asset Management ULC (“BAM”)British Columbia25.0 %25.0 %
Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (“BEP”)3
Bermuda54.6 %51.7 %
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (“BIP”)4
Bermuda73.9 %72.9 %
Brookfield Business Partners L.P. (“BBU”)5
Bermuda34.5 %34.8 %
1.Control and associated voting rights of the limited partnerships (BEP, BIP and BBU) reside with their respective general partners which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the company. The company’s general partner interest is entitled to earn base management fees and incentive payments in the form of incentive distribution rights or performance fees.
2.The company’s ownership interest in BEP, BIP and BBU includes a combination of redemption-exchange units (REUs), Class A limited partnership units, special limited partnership units, general partnership units and units or shares that are exchangeable for units in our listed partnerships, in each subsidiary, where applicable. Each of BEP, BIP and BBU’s partnership capital includes its Class A limited partnership units whereas REUs and general partnership units are considered non-controlling interests for the respective partnerships. REUs share the same economic attributes in all respects except for the redemption right attached thereto. The REUs and general partnership units participate in earnings and distributions on a per unit basis equivalent to the per unit participation of the Class A limited partnership units of the subsidiary.
3.Ownership interest held by non-controlling interests represents the combined units not held in BEP and Brookfield Renewable Corporation (“BEPC”).
4.Ownership interest held by non-controlling interests represents the combined units not held in BIP and Brookfield Infrastructure Corporation (“BIPC”).
5.Ownership interest held by non-controlling interests represents the combined units not held in BBU and Brookfield Business Corporation (“BBUC”).

The table below presents the exchanges on which the company’s subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests were publicly listed as of December 31, 2023:
NYSETSX
BEPBEPBEP.UN
BIPBIPBIP.UN
BBUBBUBBU.UN
The following table outlines the composition of accumulated non-controlling interests presented within the company’s consolidated financial statements:
AS AT DEC. 31
(MILLIONS)
20232022
BAM$2,247 $2,377 
BEP25,677 21,651 
BIP31,479 23,030 
BBU15,241 16,026 
BPG1
35,314 29,321 
Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non-controlling interests12,507 5,733 
$122,465 $98,138 
1.This balance represents non-controlling interests within the consolidated funds of Brookfield Properties Group (“BPG”).
All publicly listed subsidiaries are subject to independent governance. Accordingly, the company has no direct access to the assets of these subsidiaries. Summarized financial information with respect to the company’s subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests is set out below. The summarized financial information represents amounts before intra-group eliminations:
BAMBEPBIPBBUBPG
AS AT AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DEC. 31 (MILLIONS)2023202220232022202320222023202220232022
Current assets $5,455 $5,690 $4,610 $4,183 $7,979 $6,686 $14,885 $18,312 $14,950 $15,626 
Non-current assets 6,973 6,820 71,518 59,928 92,805 66,283 67,500 71,186 168,744 162,198 
Current liabilities (2,302)(2,093)(8,038)(4,943)(11,705)(8,377)(14,355)(16,954)(49,286)(41,653)
Non-current liabilities (1,096)(915)(38,111)(32,882)(55,063)(39,038)(49,498)(54,079)(68,538)(74,982)
Non-controlling interests (2,247)(2,377)(25,677)(21,651)(31,479)(23,030)(15,241)(16,026)(35,314)(29,321)
Equity attributable to Brookfield $6,783 $7,125 $4,302 $4,635 $2,537 $2,524 $3,291 $2,439 $30,556 $31,868 
Revenues $3,569 $3,375 $5,038 $4,711 $17,931 $14,427 $55,068 $57,545 $15,034 $13,835 
Net income (loss) attributable to:
Non-controlling interests $433 $442 $684 $327 $1,391 $1,350 $2,865 $275 $(551)$2,639 
Shareholders 1,269 2,276 (68)(189)57 25 912 80 (1,033)496 
$1,702 $2,718 $616 $138 $1,448 $1,375 $3,777 $355 $(1,584)$3,135 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
Non-controlling interests $4 $(8)$1,400 $1,868 $778 $39 $258 $(297)$459 $356 
Shareholders 11 (24)20 622 101 109 30 (97)420 13 
$15 $(32)$1,420 $2,490 $879 $148 $288 $(394)$879 $369 
The summarized cash flows of the company’s subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests are as follows:
BAM1
BEPBIPBBUBPG
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DEC. 31 (MILLIONS)2023202220232022202320222023202220232022
Cash flows from (used in):
Operating activities$1,439 $(374)$1,865 $1,711 $4,078 $3,131 $2,130 $1,011 $(786)$(1,657)
Financing activities(475)1,706 2,596 3,489 9,419 56 (4,371)18,070 4,135 6,871 
Investing activities(1,842)(280)(4,356)(5,066)(12,990)(3,365)2,537 (18,721)(6,556)(3,756)
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests in common equity$526 $— $503 $477 $868 $810 $19 $19 $ $— 
1.SUBSIDIARY PUBLIC ISSUERS AND FINANCE SUBSIDIARIES
Brookfield Finance Inc. (“BFI”) was incorporated on March 31, 2015 under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and is a subsidiary of the Corporation. Historically, we have also issued debt securities through other subsidiaries, including Brookfield Finance LLC (“BFL”) and Brookfield Finance I (UK) PLC (“BF U.K.”). As at December 31, 2023, BFI is the issuer of the following series of notes (together with BFL and BF U.K. as co-obligors, as noted below):
$500 million of 4.25% notes due in 2026;
$550 million of 4.70% notes due in 2047;
$350 million of 4.70% notes due in 2047;
$650 million of 3.90% notes due in 2028;
$200 million of 4.00% notes due in 2024 (BFL co-obligor);
$1.0 billion of 4.85% notes due in 2029;
$600 million of 4.35% notes due in 2030;
$150 million of 4.35% notes due in 2030;
$500 million of 3.50% notes due in 2051;
$400 million of 4.625% subordinated notes due in 2080;
$500 million of 2.724% notes due in 2031;
$250 million of 3.50% notes due in 2051;
$400 million of 3.90% notes due in 2028;
$400 million of 3.625% notes due in 2052;
$700 million of 6.35% notes due in 2034;
$600 million of 3.45% notes due in 2050 (BFL co-obligor); and
$600 million of 2.34% notes due in 2032 (BF U.K. co-obligor).
Subsequent to year-end, BFI issued $750 million of 5.968% notes due in 2054. In addition, Brookfield Finance II Inc. (“BFI II”) is the issuer of C$1.0 billion of 5.431% notes due in 2032, Brookfield Capital Finance LLC (the “US LLC Issuer”) is the issuer of $550 million of 6.087% notes due in 2033, and BF U.K. is the issuer of $230 million of 4.50% perpetual subordinated notes.
BFL is a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 6, 2017 and is a subsidiary of the Corporation. The US LLC Issuer is a Delaware limited liability company formed on August 12, 2022 and a subsidiary of the Corporation. BFI II was incorporated on September 24, 2020 under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and is a subsidiary of the Corporation. Brookfield Finance (Australia) Pty Ltd (“BF AUS”) was incorporated on September 24, 2020 under the Corporations Act 2001 (Commonwealth of Australia) and is a subsidiary of the Corporation. BF U.K. (collectively with BFI, BFI II, BFL, BF AUS, and the US LLC Issuer, the “Debt Issuers”) was incorporated on September 25, 2020 under the U.K. Companies Act 2006 and is a subsidiary of the Corporation. Brookfield Finance II LLC (“BFL II”) was formed on September 24, 2020 under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and is a subsidiary of the Corporation. The Debt Issuers are consolidated subsidiaries of the Corporation that may offer and sell debt securities. BFL II is a consolidated subsidiary of the Corporation that may offer and sell preferred shares representing limited liability company interests. Any debt securities issued by the Debt Issuers are, or will be, fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to payment of principal, premium (if any), interest and certain other amounts by the Corporation. Any preferred shares representing limited liability company interests issued by BFL II will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to payment of distributions when due, amounts due on redemption, and amounts due on the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of BFL II, in each case by the Corporation.
The US LLC Issuer, BFI II, BFL, BFL II, BF AUS and BF U.K. have no independent activities, assets or operations other than in connection with any securities that they may issue.
Brookfield Investments Corporation (“BIC”) is an investment company that holds investments in the real estate, renewable power and infrastructure sectors, as well as a portfolio of preferred shares issued by the Corporation’s subsidiaries. The Corporation provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the Class 1 Senior Preferred Shares, Series A issued by BIC. As at December 31, 2023, C$26 million of these senior preferred shares were held by third-party shareholders and are retractable at the option of the holder.
The following tables contain summarized financial information of the Corporation, BFI, BFI II, BFL, BFL II, BF AUS, BF U.K., the US LLC Issuer, BIC and non-guarantor subsidiaries:
AS AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2023
(MILLIONS)
The
Corporation1
BFIBFI IIBFLBFL IIBF
AUS
BF
U.K.
US LLC IssuerBIC
Other
Subsidiaries of
the Corporation2
Consolidating
Adjustments3
The Company
Consolidated
Revenues$2,787 $312 $24 $ $ $ $15 $24 $188 $104,516 $(11,942)$95,924 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders1,130 (27)(17)   15  34 8,348 (8,353)1,130 
Total assets77,567 10,813 757    160 552 4,165 561,498 (165,417)490,095 
Total liabilities31,790 8,793 752 2   1 549 3,546 320,691 (44,271)321,853 
Non-controlling interest – preferred equity      230     230 
AS AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2022
(MILLIONS)
The
Corporation1
BFIBFI IIBFLBFL IIBF
AUS
BF
U.K.
US LLC IssuerBIC
Other
Subsidiaries of
the Corporation2
Consolidating
Adjustments3
The Company
Consolidated
Revenues$2,491 $284 $$30 $— $— $35 $— $507 $111,633 $(22,213)$92,769 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders2,056 (8)— — — — 11 — 487 18,598 (19,088)2,056 
Total assets71,514 9,769 740 16 — — 232 — 4,170 492,799 (137,956)441,284 
Total liabilities27,761 8,544 737 — — — 3,520 297,397 (38,576)299,393 
Non-controlling interest – preferred equity— — — — — — 230 — — — — 230 
1.This column accounts for investments in all subsidiaries of the Corporation under the equity method.
2.This column accounts for investments in all subsidiaries of the Corporation other than BFI, BFI II, BFL, BFL II, BF AUS, BF U.K., the US LLC Issuer and BIC on a combined basis.
3.This column includes the necessary amounts to present the company on a consolidated basis.