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Description of the Business and Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2012
Description of the Business and Segment Information

1   Description of the Business and Segment Information

The Walt Disney Company, together with the subsidiaries through which businesses are conducted (the Company), is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in the following business segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment, Consumer Products and Interactive.

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Media Networks

The Company operates cable programming services including the ESPN, Disney Channels Worldwide, ABC Family, SOAPnet, and UTV/Bindass networks, broadcast businesses which include ABC and eight owned television stations, radio businesses consisting of the ESPN Radio Network and the Radio Disney Network and 35 owned and operated radio stations. The ABC, ESPN Radio and Radio Disney Networks have affiliated stations providing coverage to households throughout the U.S. The Company also produces original live-action and animated television programming which may be sold in network, first-run syndication, pay, and international television markets. The Company has interests in media businesses that are accounted for under the equity method including AETN, Hulu and Seven TV. Additionally, the Company operates ABC-, ESPN-, ABC Family- and SOAPnet-branded internet businesses.

Parks and Resorts

The Company owns and operates the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida and the Disneyland Resort in California. The Walt Disney World Resort includes four theme parks (the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney’s Hollywood Studios, and Disney’s Animal Kingdom), 18 resort hotels, a retail, dining, and entertainment complex, a sports complex, conference centers, campgrounds, water parks, and other recreational facilities. The Disneyland Resort includes two theme parks (Disneyland and Disney California Adventure), three resort hotels, and a retail, dining and entertainment complex. Internationally, the Company manages and has an effective 51% ownership interest in Disneyland Paris, which includes two theme parks (Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park), seven themed hotels, two convention centers, a shopping, dining and entertainment complex, and a 27-hole golf facility. The Company manages and has a 48% ownership interest in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, which includes one theme park and two resort hotels. The Company has a 70% ownership interest in the management company and 43% ownership of Shanghai Disney Resort, which is currently under construction. The Company also earns royalties on revenues generated by the Tokyo Disneyland Resort, which includes two theme parks and three Disney-branded hotels, and is owned and operated by an unrelated Japanese corporation. The Company manages and markets vacation club ownership interests through the Disney Vacation Club, operates the Disney Cruise Line, the Adventures by Disney guided group vacations business and Aulani, a mixed-use Disney Resort and Spa in Hawaii. The Company’s Walt Disney Imagineering unit designs and develops theme park concepts and attractions, as well as resort properties.

Studio Entertainment

The Company produces and acquires live-action and animated motion pictures for worldwide distribution to the theatrical, home entertainment, and television markets. The Company distributes these products through its own distribution and marketing companies in the U.S. and both directly and through independent companies and joint ventures in foreign markets primarily under the Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar, Marvel, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures banners. The Company also produces and distributes motion pictures under the UTV banner. We also distribute certain motion pictures for DreamWorks under the Touchstone Pictures banner. The Company also produces stage plays, musical recordings and live entertainment events.

Consumer Products

The Company licenses trade names, characters and visual and literary properties to various retailers, show promoters, and publishers throughout the world. The Company also engages in retail and online distribution of products through The Disney Store and DisneyStore.com. We operate The Disney Store in Europe, North America and Japan. The Company publishes entertainment and educational books and magazines and comic books for children and families and operates English language learning centers in China.

 

Interactive

The Company creates and delivers branded entertainment and lifestyle content across interactive media platforms. The primary operating businesses are Interactive Games which produces and distributes console, online and mobile games, and Interactive Media which develops branded online services and provides website maintenance and design for other Company businesses. Interactive also manages the Disney-branded mobile phone business in Japan which provides mobile phone service and downloadable content to consumers. Certain properties are also licensed to third-party game publishers.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The operating segments reported below are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Segment operating results reflect earnings before corporate and unallocated shared expenses, restructuring and impairment charges, other income /(expense), net interest expense, income taxes, and noncontrolling interests. Segment operating income includes equity in the income of investees. Corporate and unallocated shared expenses principally consist of corporate functions, executive management, and certain unallocated administrative support functions.

Equity in the income of investees by segment is as follows:

 

         2012              2011              2010      

Media Networks

        

Cable Networks

   $ 664          $ 578          $ 436    

Broadcasting

     (37)                   

Corporate

     —                    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 627          $ 585          $ 440    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Beginning in fiscal 2011, the Company made changes to certain transfer pricing arrangements between its business units. The most significant change was to the allocation of home video revenue and distribution costs between the Media Networks and Studio Entertainment segments for home video titles produced by the Media Networks segment and distributed by the Studio Entertainment segment. These changes generally result in higher revenues, expenses and operating income at our Media Networks segment with offsetting declines at our Studio Entertainment segment.

The following segment results include allocations of certain costs, including information technology, pension, legal, and other shared services costs, which are allocated based on metrics designed to correlate with consumption. These allocations are agreed-upon amounts between the businesses and may differ from amounts that would be negotiated in arm’s length transactions. In addition, all significant intersegment transactions have been eliminated except that Studio Entertainment revenues and operating income include an allocation of Consumer Products and Interactive revenues, which is meant to reflect royalties on sales of merchandise generated by Consumer Products and Interactive which is based on intellectual property from certain Studio Entertainment films.

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Revenues

        

Media Networks

     $ 19,436          $ 18,714          $ 17,162    

Parks and Resorts

     12,920          11,797          10,761    

Studio Entertainment

        

Third parties

     5,566          6,061          6,495    

Intersegment

     259          290          206    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,825          6,351          6,701    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consumer Products

        

Third parties

     3,499          3,335          2,876    

Intersegment

     (247)         (286)         (198)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,252          3,049          2,678    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interactive

        

Third parties

     857          986          769    

Intersegment

     (12)         (4)         (8)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     845          982          761    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consolidated revenues

     $ 42,278          $ 40,893          $ 38,063    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment operating income (loss)

        

Media Networks

     $ 6,619          $         6,146          $ 5,132    

Parks and Resorts

     1,902          1,553          1,318    

Studio Entertainment

     722          618          693    

Consumer Products

     937          816          677    

Interactive

     (216)         (308)         (234)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment operating income

     $ 9,964          $ 8,825          $ 7,586    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciliation of segment operating income to income before income taxes

        

Segment operating income

     $ 9,964          $ 8,825          $ 7,586    

Corporate and unallocated shared expenses

     (474)         (459)         (420)   

Restructuring and impairment charges

     (100)         (55)         (270)   

Other income /(expense), net

     239          75          140    

Net interest expense

     (369)         (343)         (409)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     $ 9,260          $ 8,043          $ 6,627    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

        

Media Networks

        

Cable Networks

     $ 170          $ 179          $ 132    

Broadcasting

     85          128          92    

Parks and Resorts

        

Domestic

     2,242          2,294          1,295    

International

     641          429          238    

Studio Entertainment

     79          118          102    

Consumer Products

     69          115          97    

Interactive

     27          21          17    

Corporate

     471          275          137    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

     $         3,784          $ 3,559          $         2,110    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

              2012                      2011                      2010          

Depreciation expense

        

Media Networks

     $ 241             $ 229             $ 213       

Parks and Resorts

        

Domestic

     927             842             807       

International

     314             323             332       

Studio Entertainment

     48             53             56       

Consumer Products

     55             48             33       

Interactive

     17             16             19       

Corporate

     182             148             142       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total depreciation expense

     $ 1,784             $ 1,659             $ 1,602       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

        

Media Networks

     $ 17             $ 8             $ 9       

Parks and Resorts

     –             –             –       

Studio Entertainment

     94             79             33       

Consumer Products

     60             57             45       

Interactive

     32             38             24       

Corporate

     –             –             –       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amortization of intangible assets

     $ 203             $ 182             $ 111       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets(1)(2)

        

Media Networks

     $ 28,660             $ 27,244          

Parks and Resorts

     20,951             19,530          

Studio Entertainment

     12,928             12,221          

Consumer Products

     5,016             4,992          

Interactive

     1,926             1,801          

Corporate(3)

     5,417             6,336          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total consolidated assets

     $ 74,898             $ 72,124          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Supplemental revenue data

        

Media Networks

        

Advertising(4)

     $ 7,773             $ 7,668             $ 7,099       

Affiliate Fees

     9,360             8,837             8,122       

Parks and Resorts

        

Merchandise, food and beverage

     3,945             3,738             3,457       

Admissions

     4,225             3,870             3,504       

Revenues

        

United States and Canada

     $ 31,770             $ 30,848             $ 28,279       

Europe

     6,223             6,455             6,550       

Asia Pacific

     2,990             2,517             2,320       

Latin America and Other

     1,295             1,073             914       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 42,278             $ 40,893             $ 38,063       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment operating income

        

United States and Canada

     $ 6,991             $ 6,388             $ 5,474       

Europe

     1,692             1,517             1,275       

Asia Pacific

     835             627             620       

Latin America and Other

     446             293             217       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 9,964             $ 8,825             $ 7,586       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

              2012                      2011          

Long-lived assets (5)

     

United States and Canada

     $ 47,959             $ 47,124       

Europe

     7,484             6,458       

Asia Pacific

     3,303             2,037       

Latin America and Other

     270             267       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 59,016             $ 55,886       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Identifiable assets include amounts associated with equity method investments. Equity method investments by segment are as follows:

 

              2012                      2011          

Media Networks

     $ 2,423             $ 2,044       

Parks and Resorts

     8             –       

Studio Entertainment

     2             2       

Consumer Products

     1             1       

Interactive

     –             4       

Corporate

     4             1       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 2,438             $ 2,052       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) 

Goodwill and intangible assets by segment are as follows:

 

              2012                      2011          

Media Networks

     $ 17,854             $ 17,421       

Parks and Resorts

     172             172       

Studio Entertainment

     6,783             6,498       

Consumer Products

     3,700             3,715       

Interactive

     1,486             1,330       

Corporate

     130             130       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 30,125             $ 29,266       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) 

Primarily fixed assets, deferred tax assets, cash and cash equivalents

 

(4)

Advertising revenue includes amounts reported in Interactive

 

(5) 

Long-lived assets are total assets less the following: current assets, long-term receivables, deferred taxes, financial investments and derivatives