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Description of the Business and Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2011
Description of the Business and Segment Information

1   Description of the Business and Segment Information

The Walt Disney Company, together with the subsidiaries through which businesses are conducted (the Company), is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in the following business segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment, Consumer Products and Interactive Media.

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Media Networks

The Company operates through consolidated subsidiaries the ESPN, Disney Channels Worldwide, ABC Family and SOAPnet cable television networks. The Company also operates the ABC Television Network and eight owned television stations, as well as the ESPN Radio Network and Radio Disney Network (the Radio Networks) and 35 owned and operated radio stations. Both the ABC Television Network and Radio Networks have affiliated stations providing coverage to households throughout the United States. The Company also produces original television programming for network, first-run syndication, pay, and international television markets, along with original animated television programming for network, pay, and international syndication markets. The Company has interests in joint ventures that operate programming services and are accounted for under the equity method including AETN/Lifetime. Additionally, the Company operates ABC-, ESPN-, ABC Family- and SOAPnet-branded internet businesses.

Parks and Resorts

The Company owns and operates the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida and the Disneyland Resort in California. The Walt Disney World Resort includes four theme parks (the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney’s Hollywood Studios, and Disney’s Animal Kingdom), 17 resort hotels, a retail, dining, and entertainment complex, a sports complex, conference centers, campgrounds, water parks, and other recreational facilities. The Disneyland Resort includes two theme parks (Disneyland and Disney California Adventure), three resort hotels, and a retail, dining and entertainment complex. Internationally, the Company manages and has an effective 51% ownership interest in Disneyland Paris, which includes two theme parks (Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park), seven themed hotels, two convention centers, a shopping, dining and entertainment complex, and a 27-hole golf facility. The Company manages and has a 47% ownership interest in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, which includes one theme park and two resort hotels. The Company has a majority stake in the management company and 43% ownership of Shanghai Disney Resort, which is currently under construction. The Company also earns royalties on revenues generated by the Tokyo Disneyland Resort, which includes two theme parks and three Disney-branded hotels, and is owned and operated by an unrelated Japanese corporation. The Company also manages and markets vacation club ownership interests through the Disney Vacation Club, operates the Disney Cruise Line, the Adventures by Disney guided group vacations business and the newly opened Aulani, a mixed-use Disney Resort and Spa in Hawaii. The Company’s Walt Disney Imagineering unit designs and develops theme park concepts and attractions, as well as resort properties.

Studio Entertainment

The Company produces and acquires live-action and animated motion pictures for worldwide distribution to the theatrical, home entertainment, and television markets. The Company distributes these products through its own distribution and marketing companies in the United States and both directly and through independent companies and joint ventures in foreign markets primarily under the Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Pixar, Marvel, and Disneynature banners. We also distribute certain motion pictures for DreamWorks under the Touchstone Pictures banner. The Company also produces stage plays, musical recordings and live entertainment events.

Consumer Products

The Company licenses trade names, characters and visual and literary properties to various manufacturers, retailers, show promoters, and publishers throughout the world. The Company also engages in retail and online distribution of products through The Disney Store and DisneyStore.com. The Disney Store is owned and operated in Europe, North America and Japan. The Company publishes entertainment and educational books and magazines and comic books for children and families and operates English language learning centers in China.

Disney Interactive Media Group

The Company creates and delivers branded entertainment and lifestyle content across interactive media platforms. The primary operating businesses are Games which produces and distributes console, online and mobile games, and Online which develops branded online services in the United States and internationally. The Interactive Media Group also manages the Disney-branded mobile phone business in Japan which provides mobile phone service and downloadable content to consumers. Certain properties are also licensed to third-party video game publishers.

 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The operating segments reported below are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Segment operating results reflect earnings before corporate and unallocated shared expenses, restructuring and impairment charges, other income (expense), net interest expense, income taxes, and noncontrolling interests. Segment operating income includes equity in the income of investees. Equity investees consist primarily of AETN/Lifetime, which is a cable business included in the Media Networks segment. Corporate and unallocated shared expenses principally consist of corporate functions, executive management, and certain unallocated administrative support functions.

Equity in the income of investees by segment is as follows:

 

         2011              2010              2009      

Media Networks (1)

   $ 584           $ 438           $ 567     

Studio Entertainment

     —           —           (4)   

Consumer Products

     —           —           2     

Interactive Media

     —           —           2     

Corporate

     1           2           10     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 585           $ 440           $ 577     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Substantially all of these amounts relate to investments at Cable Networks.

Beginning fiscal 2011, the Company made changes to certain transfer pricing arrangements between its business units. The most significant change was to the allocation of home video revenue and distribution costs between the Media Networks and Studio Entertainment segments for home video titles produced by the Media Networks segment and distributed by the Studio Entertainment segment. These changes will generally result in higher revenues, expenses and operating income at our Media Networks segment with offsetting declines at our Studio Entertainment segment.

The following segment results include allocations of certain costs, including information technology, pension, legal, and other shared services costs, which are allocated based on metrics designed to correlate with consumption. These allocations are agreed-upon amounts between the businesses and may differ from amounts that would be negotiated in arm’s length transactions. In addition, all significant intersegment transactions have been eliminated except that Studio Entertainment revenues and operating income include an allocation of Consumer Products and Interactive Media revenues, which is meant to reflect royalties on sales of merchandise based on certain Studio film properties.

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Revenues

        

Media Networks

     $ 18,714           $ 17,162           $ 16,209     

Parks and Resorts

     11,797           10,761           10,667     

Studio Entertainment

        

Third parties

     6,061           6,495           6,016     

Intersegment

     290           206           120     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       6,351           6,701           6,136     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consumer Products

        

Third parties

     3,335           2,876           2,533     

Intersegment

     (286)         (198)         (108)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       3,049           2,678           2,425     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interactive Media

        

Third parties

     986           769           724     

Intersegment

     (4)         (8)         (12)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     982           761           712     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consolidated revenues

     $ 40,893           $ 38,063           $ 36,149     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment operating income (loss)

        

Media Networks

     $ 6,146           $ 5,132           $ 4,765     

Parks and Resorts

     1,553           1,318           1,418     

Studio Entertainment

     618           693           175     

Consumer Products

     816           677           609     

Interactive Media

     (308)         (234)         (295)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment operating income

     $         8,825           $         7,586           $         6,672     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciliation of segment operating income to income before income taxes

        

Segment operating income

     $ 8,825           $ 7,586           $ 6,672     

Corporate and unallocated shared expenses

     (459)         (420)         (398)   

Restructuring and impairment charges

     (55)         (270)         (492)   

Other income

     75           140           342     

Net interest expense

     (343)         (409)         (466)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     $ 8,043           $ 6,627           $ 5,658     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

        

Media Networks

        

Cable Networks

     $ 179           $ 132           $ 151     

Broadcasting

     128           92           143     

Parks and Resorts

        

Domestic

     2,294           1,295           1,039     

International

     429           238           143     

Studio Entertainment

     118           102           135     

Consumer Products

     115           97           46     

Interactive Media

     21           17           21     

Corporate

     275           137           75     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

     $ 3,559           $ 2,110           $ 1,753     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

              2011                      2010                      2009          

Depreciation expense

        

Media Networks

     $ 229             $ 213             $ 197       

Parks and Resorts

        

Domestic

     842             807             822       

International

     323             332             326       

Studio Entertainment

     53             56             50       

Consumer Products

     48             33             29       

Interactive Media

     16             19             28       

Corporate

     148             142             128       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total depreciation expense

     $ 1,659             $ 1,602             $ 1,580       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

        

Media Networks

     $ 8             $ 9             $ 9       

Parks and Resorts

     –             –             –       

Studio Entertainment

     79             33             10       

Consumer Products

     57             45             10       

Interactive Media

     38             24             22       

Corporate

     –             –             –       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amortization of intangible assets

     $ 182             $ 111             $ 51       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets(1)(2)

        

Media Networks

     $ 27,244             $ 27,112          

Parks and Resorts

     19,530             17,529          

Studio Entertainment

     12,221             12,742          

Consumer Products

     4,992             4,786          

Interactive Media

     1,801             1,756          

Corporate(3)

     6,336             5,281          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total consolidated assets

     $ 72,124           $ 69,206          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Supplemental revenue data

        

Media Networks

        

Advertising(4)

     $ 7,668             $ 7,099             $ 6,624       

Affiliate Fees

     8,790             8,082             7,407       

Parks and Resorts

        

Merchandise, food and beverage

     3,738             3,457             3,445       

Admissions

     3,870             3,504             3,403       

Revenues

        

United States and Canada

     $ 30,848             $ 28,279             $ 27,508       

Europe

     6,455             6,550             6,012       

Asia Pacific

     2,517             2,320             1,860       

Latin America and Other

     1,073             914             769       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 40,893             $ 38,063             $ 36,149       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment operating income

        

United States and Canada

     $ 6,388             $ 5,474             $ 4,923       

Europe

     1,517             1,275             1,158       

Asia Pacific

     627             620             430       

Latin America and Other

     293             217             161       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 8,825             $ 7,586             $ 6,672       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-lived assets (5)

     

United States and Canada

     $ 47,124             $ 47,766       

Europe

     6,458             5,090       

Asia Pacific

     2,037             1,828       

Latin America and Other

     267             237       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 55,886             $ 54,921       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Identifiable assets include amounts associated with equity method investments. Equity method investments by segment are as follows:

 

              2011                      2010          

Media Networks

     $ 2,044             $ 2,103       

Studio Entertainment

     2             2       

Interactive Media

     4             10       

Consumer Products

     1             –       

Corporate

     1             8       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 2,052             $ 2,123       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) 

Goodwill and intangible assets by segment are as follows:

 

              2011                      2010          

Media Networks

     $ 17,421             $ 17,442       

Parks and Resorts

     172             171       

Studio Entertainment

     6,498             6,416       

Consumer Products

     3,715             3,699       

Interactive Media

     1,330             1,323       

Corporate

     130             130       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 29,266             $ 29,181       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) 

Primarily fixed assets, deferred tax assets, cash and cash equivalents.

 

(4)

Advertising revenue includes amounts reported in Interactive Media.

 

(5) 

Long-lived assets include total assets less current assets, long-term receivables, deferred taxes, financial investments and derivatives recorded in other non-current assets.