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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Jul. 02, 2011
Fair Value Measurements
13.   Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified in the following three categories:

 

   

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets

 

   

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets

 

   

Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable

 

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized by level in the following tables:

 

     Fair Value Measurement at July 2, 2011  
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Assets

           

Investments

     $ 195         $ 26          $ —          $ 221    

Derivatives (1)

           

Interest rate

             170          —          170    

Foreign exchange

             363          —          363    

Other derivatives

                     —            

Residual Interests

             —          42          42    

Liabilities

           

Derivatives (1)

           

Interest rate

             (16)         —          (16)   

Foreign exchange

             (431)         —          (431)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $     195         $ 115          $ 42          $ 352    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair Value Measurements at October 2, 2010  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Investments

     $ 42         $ 42          $         $ 86    

Derivatives (1)

           

Interest rate

             231          —          231    

Foreign exchange

             404          —          404    

Residual Interests

             —          54          54    

Liabilities

           

Derivatives (1)

           

Interest rate

             (22)         —          (22)   

Foreign exchange

             (490)         —          (490)   

Other

             —          (1)         (1)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 42         $ 165          $ 55          $ 262    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) 

The Company has master netting arrangements with counterparties to certain derivative contracts. Contracts in a liability position totaling $141 million and $206 million have been netted against contracts in an asset position in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at July 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively.

The fair value of Level 2 investments is primarily determined by reference to market prices based on recent trading activity and other relevant information including pricing for similar securities as determined by third-party pricing services.

The fair values of Level 2 derivatives, which consist primarily of interest rate and foreign currency financial instrument contracts, are primarily determined based on the present value of future cash flows using internal models that use observable inputs, such as interest rates, yield curves and foreign currency exchange rates. Counterparty credit risk, which is mitigated by master netting agreements and collateral posting arrangements with certain counterparties, did not have a material impact on derivative fair value estimates.

Level 3 residual interests consist of our residual interests in securitized vacation ownership mortgage receivables and are valued using a discounted cash flow model that considers estimated interest rates, discount rates, prepayments, and defaults. There were no material changes in the residual interests in the first nine months of fiscal 2011.

 

The Company also has assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis when certain circumstances occur. During the nine months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, the Company recorded impairment charges of $43 million and $147 million, respectively, on film productions, of which $20 million and $111 million were recorded in the current and prior-year third quarters, respectively. These impairment charges are reported in “Costs and expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The film impairment charges compared our estimated fair value using discounted cash flows to the unamortized cost of the films. The discounted cash flow analysis is a level 3 valuation technique. The aggregate carrying values of the films were $94 million and $420 million prior to the impairment charges for the nine months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In addition to the financial instruments listed above, the Company’s financial instruments also include cash, cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and borrowings.

The fair values of cash, cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable approximated the carrying values. The estimated fair values of the Company’s total borrowings (current and noncurrent), primarily determined based on broker quotes, quoted market prices and/or interest rates for the same or similar instruments are $13.2 billion and $13.7 billion at July 2, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively.

Transfers of Financial Assets

The Company previously sold mortgage receivables arising from sales of its vacation ownership units under a facility that expired on December 4, 2008. The Company continues to service the sold receivables and has a residual interest in those receivables. As of July 2, 2011, the remaining outstanding principal amount for sold mortgage receivables was $253 million, and the carrying value of the Company’s residual interest, which is recorded in other long-term assets, was $42 million.

The Company repurchases defaulted mortgage receivables at their outstanding balance. The Company did not make material repurchases in the nine months ended July 2, 2011 or July 3, 2010. The Company generally has been able to sell the repurchased vacation ownership units for amounts that exceed the amounts at which they were repurchased.

The Company also provides credit support for up to 70% of the outstanding balance of the sold mortgage receivables which the mortgage receivable acquirer may draw on in the event of losses under the facility. The Company maintains a reserve for estimated credit losses related to these receivables.