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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]  
Summary of Option Activity
Stock Options Awards
 
The following is a summary of option activity under the 2005 Plan and the 1995 Stock Option Plan (“1995 Plan”) for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
2005 Plan
 
1995 Plan
 
 
 
Stock Options
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Stock Options
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2015
 
 
16,928,098
 
$
3.24
 
 
35,000
 
$
2.21
 
Granted
 
 
22,500
 
$
6.70
 
 
 
$
 
Exercised
 
 
(545,251)
 
$
2.22
 
 
(35,000)
 
$
2.21
 
Canceled
 
 
(121,375)
 
$
3.74
 
 
 
$
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2015
 
 
16,283,972
 
$
3.27
 
 
 
$
 
Shares exercisable at March 31, 2015
 
 
7,811,347
 
$
2.45
 
 
 
$
 
Assumptions used to Estimate Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Options granted using Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model
The fair value of stock options granted under the 2005 Plan was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value of stock options granted
 
$
2.92
 
 
$
2.63
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
1.19%
 
 
 
1.24%-2.22%
 
Dividend yield
 
 
0%
 
 
 
0%
 
Volatility
 
 
53.58%-53.89%
 
 
 
52.47%-67.93%
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
4.26
 
 
 
4.04-6.96
 
Expected forfeiture rate
 
 
16.33%
 
 
 
0%-23.15%
 
Summary of Restricted Stock Awards Activity
The following is a summary of restricted stock awards activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Per Share
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding and Unvested at January 1, 2015
 
 
15,000
 
$
4.48
 
Restricted stock granted
 
 
 
$
 
Restricted stock vested
 
 
 
$
 
Restricted stock forfeited
 
 
 
$
 
Outstanding and Unvested at March 31, 2015
 
 
15,000
 
$
4.48
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Research and development
 
$
1,032
 
$
524
 
General and administrative
 
 
900
 
 
516
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
1,932
 
$
1,040
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]  
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]  
Assumptions used to Estimate Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Options granted using Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model
The ESPP is considered compensatory for financial reporting purposes. As such, the fair value of ESPP shares was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value of stock options granted
 
 
$1.06-$2.24
 
 
 
$0.97-$1.79
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
0.05%-0.35%
 
 
 
0.11%-0.14%
 
Dividend yield
 
 
0%
 
 
 
0%
 
Volatility
 
 
40.79%-64.24%
 
 
 
53.80%-67.57%
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
0.5-2.0
 
 
 
0.5-1.0
 
Expected forfeiture rate
 
 
5%
 
 
 
5%