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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]  
Summary of Option Activity
The following is a summary of option activity under the 2005 Plan and the 1995 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
2005 Stock Incentive Plan
 
1995 Stock Option Plan
 
 
 
Stock Options
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Stock Options
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
 
11,788,100
 
$
1.87
 
 
188,150
 
$
5.04
 
Granted
 
6,418,000
 
$
5.50
 
 
 
$
 
Exercised
 
(898,302)
 
$
1.67
 
 
(32,450)
 
$
4.81
 
Forfeited
 
(378,450)
 
$
2.79
 
 
 
$
 
Expired
 
(1,250)
 
$
1.57
 
 
(120,700)
 
$
5.76
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
 
16,928,098
 
$
3.24
 
 
35,000
 
$
2.21
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2014
 
15,445,657
 
$
3.09
 
 
35,000
 
$
2.21
 
Shares exercisable at December 31, 2014
 
6,069,997
 
$
2.07
 
 
35,000
 
$
2.21
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares available for grant at December 31, 2014
 
4,531,369
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assumptions used to Estimate Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Options granted using Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model
The fair value of the stock options granted for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
Weighted average fair value of options granted
 
 
$2.39
 
 
 
$1.07
 
 
 
$0.71
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
1.24%-2.22%
 
 
 
0.54%-1.36%
 
 
 
0.55%-1.54%
 
Dividend yield
 
 
0%
 
 
 
0%
 
 
 
0%
 
Volatility
 
 
52.47%-67.93%
 
 
 
51.55%-73.72%
 
 
 
75.5%-78.6%
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
4.04-6.96%
 
 
 
3.91-7.05%
 
 
 
3.34-7.09%
 
Expected forfeiture rate
 
 
0%-23.15%
 
 
 
0%-23.15%
 
 
 
0%-23.15%
 
Summary of Restricted Stock Awards Activity
The following is a summary of restricted stock awards activity for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
Per Share
Weighted-Average
 
 
Number of Shares
 
Grant-Date Fair
Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
 
 
16,667
 
$
1.39
 
Restricted stock granted
 
 
15,000
 
$
4.48
 
Restricted stock vested
 
 
(16,667)
 
$
1.39
 
Restricted stock forfeited
 
 
 
$
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
 
 
15,000
 
$
4.48
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for awards issued under the above mentioned plans in the statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
Research and development
 
$
2,843
 
$
1,262
 
$
873
 
General and administrative
 
 
3,247
 
 
1,218
 
 
1,218
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
6,090
 
$
2,480
 
$
2,091
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]  
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]  
Assumptions used to Estimate Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Options granted using Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model
The ESPP is considered compensatory for financial reporting purposes. As such, the fair value of ESPP shares was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
Range of Black-Scholes fair value of ESPP shares granted
 
 
$0.78-$2.08
 
 
 
$0.78
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
0.04%-0.24%
 
 
 
0.04%
 
Dividend yield
 
 
0%
 
 
 
0%
 
Volatility
 
 
50.80%-67.57%
 
 
 
50.80%
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
0.5-1.5
 
 
 
0.5
 
Expected forfeiture rate
 
 
5%
 
 
 
5%