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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014, consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are unaudited, but include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results, comprehensive loss and cash flows, respectively, for the periods presented. Although the Company believes that the disclosures in these consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote information normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Novavax, Inc. and its subsidiary, Novavax AB. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. The translation of assets and liabilities to U.S. dollars is made at the exchange rate in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date, while equity accounts are translated at historical rates. The translation of statement of operations data is made at the average exchange rate in effect for the period. The translation of operating cash flow data is made at the average exchange rate in effect for the period, and investing and financing cash flow data is translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of the underlying transaction. Translation gains and losses are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The foreign currency translation adjustment balance included in accumulated other comprehensive income was $0.1 million at March 31, 2014.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Results for this or any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future interim period or for the entire year. The Company operates in one business segment: developing recombinant nanoparticle vaccines.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following at (in thousands):

 

   

March 31,

2014

    December 31, 2013  
Cash   $ 3,944     $ 4,251  
Money market funds     95,977       100,049  
U.S. treasury security     10,000        
Corporate debt securities           15,171  
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 109,921     $ 119,471  

 

Cash equivalents are recorded at cost plus accrued interest, which approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. At March 31, 2014, the Company had $0.3 million of cash held in bank accounts in Sweden.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company applies Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

 

ASC 820 discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow) and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The statement utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

 

  · Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  · Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
  · Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions.

 

Investments

 

At March 31, 2014, investments consist of corporate notes. Classification of marketable securities between current and non-current is dependent upon the original maturity date at purchase. Those securities purchased with original maturities greater than 90 days, but less than one year are classified as current and those with greater than one year as non-current.

 

Interest and dividend income is recorded when earned and included in interest income. Premiums and discounts, if any, on investments are amortized or accreted to maturity and included in interest income. The specific identification method is used in computing realized gains and losses on the sale of the Company's securities.

 

The Company has classified its investments as available-for-sale since the Company may need to liquidate these securities within the next year. The available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses on these securities, if determined to be temporary, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity. Investments are evaluated periodically to determine whether a decline in value is "other-than-temporary." The term "other-than-temporary" is not intended to indicate a permanent decline in value. Rather, it means that the prospects for a near term recovery of value are not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support fair values equal to, or greater than, the carrying value of the security. Management reviews criteria, such as the magnitude and duration of the decline, as well as the Company's ability to hold the securities until market recovery, to predict whether the loss in value is other-than-temporary. If a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and the impairment is recorded in the statements of operations.

 

Restricted Cash

 

The Company's restricted cash includes payments received under the PATH agreement (See Note 10) until such time as the Company has paid for the work performed under the agreement. The Company has also established cash accounts that have been pledged towards the acquisition of the remaining (approximately 0.5%) outstanding minority shares in Novavax AB, which the Company is in the process of acquiring through Swedish acquisition rules. In addition, the Company's non-current restricted cash with respect to its manufacturing, laboratory and office space in Gaithersburg, Maryland functions as collateral for letters of credit, which serve as security deposits for the duration of the leases.

 

Net Loss per Share

 

Net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. All outstanding warrants, stock options and unvested restricted stock awards totaling 15,359,430shares and 15,722,925 shares at March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are excluded from the computation, as their effect is antidilutive.

 

Reclassification

 

In its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2013, the Company had recorded $0.2 million of patent costs within research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The Company subsequently determined that patent costs should be a general and administrative expense and these costs have been shown as a general and administrative expense for the period.