-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, V9SRyehF5wltYffVEfiRnOEszA2XQI22TGr6ysQRmtwrAS4Ix4lLXqLZUa1pQ//P x0I7RwidCQS4LqFGeFayyQ== 0000950133-04-003219.txt : 20040813 0000950133-04-003219.hdr.sgml : 20040813 20040813144541 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950133-04-003219 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040813 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NOVAVAX INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001000694 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES) [2836] IRS NUMBER: 222816046 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-118210 FILM NUMBER: 04973665 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8320 GUILFORD RD STREET 2: STE C CITY: COLUMBIA STATE: MD ZIP: 21046 BUSINESS PHONE: 3078543900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8320 GUILFORD ROAD SUITE C STREET 2: 12111 PARKLAWN DR CITY: COLUMBIA STATE: MD ZIP: 21046 S-3 1 w00385bsv3.htm FORM S-3 sv3
 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 2004

Registration No.                    



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

NOVAVAX, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  22-2816046
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

8320 Guilford Road
Columbia, MD 21046
(301) 854-3900

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

Nelson M. Sims
President and Chief Executive Officer
Novavax, Inc.
8320 Guilford Road
Columbia, MD 21046
(301) 854-3900

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

With a copy to:
David A. White, Esq.
White White & Van Etten LLP
55 Cambridge Parkway
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
(617) 225-6900

     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [  ]

     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]

     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [  ]

     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [  ]

     If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [  ]

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                             
Title of each class of       Proposed maximum   Proposed maximum    
securities to be   Amount to be   offering price per   aggregate offering   Amount of
registered
  registered (1)
  share (2)
  price
  registration fee
Common Stock ($.01 par value) (3)
  7,398,374 shares   $ 3.87     $ 28,631,707     $ 3,627.64  

(1) Pursuant to Rule 416, there are also being registered an indeterminate number of shares of common stock which may become issuable as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee and computed pursuant to Rule 457(c), based upon the average of the high and low prices reported on August 9, 2004, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market.

(3) Includes rights to purchase Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock attached to the Common Stock.

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

 


 

PROSPECTUS

NOVAVAX, INC.

7,398,374 shares of Common Stock

August 13, 2004

     Novavax, Inc. is registering the offer and sale from time to time of up to 7,398,374 shares of our common stock, $.01 par value, by the selling stockholders identified in the “Selling Stockholders” section of this prospectus. Each selling stockholder may sell such stockholder’s shares at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed.

     Novavax will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders.

     Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol NVAX. On August 9, 2004, the closing price of the common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market was $3.72 per share.

     Novavax was incorporated in Delaware in 1987. Our principal executive offices are currently located at 8320 Guilford Road, Columbia, Maryland 21046. Our telephone number is (301) 854-3900.

Investing in Novavax common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 


 

     You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement. No one has been authorized to provide you with different information.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
    Page
Summary
    1  
Risk Factors
    2  
Incorporation of Documents by Reference
    8  
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
    8  
Selling Stockholders
    8  
Use of Proceeds
    10  
Plan of Distribution
    10  
Legal Matters
    12  
Experts
    12  
Available Information
    12  

 


 

NOVAVAX, INC.

7,398,374 shares of Common Stock

PROSPECTUS

SUMMARY

The Company

     Novavax is a fully-integrated specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on the research, development and commercialization of products utilizing our proprietary drug delivery and vaccine technologies for large and growing markets, concentrating on the areas of women’s health and infectious diseases. On October 9, 2003, our lead product candidate, ESTRASORB®, the first topical emulsion for estrogen therapy utilizing our micellar nanoparticle technology, was approved for marketing by the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA approved ESTRASORB for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes) associated with menopause. We believe ESTRASORB is competitively positioned to address the estimated $1.5 billion estrogen therapy market in the United States.

     Our micellar nanoparticle technology involves the use of patented oil and water emulsions that we believe can be used as vehicles for the topical delivery of a wide variety of drugs and other therapeutic products, including hormones. We believe that our technology represents the first time that ethanol soluble hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone, have been encapsulated and delivered systemically. In addition to ESTRASORB, our product candidates using these technologies include ANDROSORB™, a topical testosterone emulsion that has completed two Phase I clinical trials and PROGESTSORB™ NE, a topical progestin emulsion. Other drug delivery technologies, like our Novasome® and Sterisome® technologies, are being utilized to develop other products. Novasomes are used as adjuvants to enhance vaccine effectiveness. Sterisomes can be used as subcutaneous injections that deliver long-acting drug effects. We also conduct research and development on preventative vaccines and proteins for infectious diseases, cancers and immunotherapies.

     On July 19, 2004, we closed an exchange agreement and related termination agreement with King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Parkedale Pharmaceuticals, Inc. that terminated substantially all agreements among the parties, including an agreement with King for the exclusive right to promote ESTRASORB and ANDROSORB within the United States and Puerto Rico and an agreement with King for the exclusive right to promote, market, distribute and sell these products outside the United States. The exchange agreement and termination agreement provided for the return to us of all rights worldwide for these products, as well as all rights to any other products that we may successfully develop utilizing our micellar nanoparticle technology. In addition, as part of the exchange agreement, we hired 50 of King’s women’s health sales representatives to provide competitive sales force coverage for our products and pre-paid all $40 million in aggregate face amount of outstanding convertible indebtedness held by King at an agreed-upon discount to face value.

     We also currently market, sell and distribute a line of prescription pharmaceuticals and prenatal vitamins through our approximately 120 person sales force that has extensive experience selling to obstetricians, gynecologists, managed care organizations, wholesalers and retail pharmacies throughout the United States. In 2003, these products generated revenues of $10.2 million. We are manufacturing ESTRASORB in our dedicated, state-of-the-art 24,000 square foot facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which was completed and validated in 2004.

     We also conduct research and development on preventative vaccines and proteins for infectious diseases and cancers, and tolerogens to prevent the initiation and progression of stroke and other illness. In August 2003, we became part of a consortium that received a $5.0 million National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases project program grant to develop a set of HIV vaccine candidates. We expect to receive approximately $4.0 million over four and one-half years for our participation in this grant effort.

 


 

     Our website can be found at www.novavax.com. The contents of our website are not a part of this prospectus.

Sale of Securities to Institutional Investors

     On July 19, 2004, we issued senior convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of $35 million to a group of institutional investors, such notes being initially convertible into 5,691,057 shares of Novavax common stock at an initial conversion price of $6.15 per share. We received $35 million in gross proceeds upon the sale of such notes. The notes carry a 4.75% coupon, payable semi-annually. We agreed, pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with such transaction, to register for resale by the noteholders 130% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion or redemption of the notes. This prospectus covers the resale by each of the noteholders of such shares.

RISK FACTORS

     You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information in this prospectus and our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission before purchasing any shares of our common stock. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could be adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

     Our success is heavily dependent on the market acceptance of ESTRASORB.

     Estrasorb was approved for commercial sale by the FDA on October 9, 2003. Even with ESTRASORB’s approval, there is no guarantee that ESTRASORB will be a commercial success. Many factors could negatively affect our ability to successfully commercialize ESTRASORB, including:

    our inability to timely and effectively promote and sell ESTRASORB, so that ESTRASORB gains a meaningful share of the estrogen therapy market, which currently is dominated by Premarin®, an oral estrogen tablet sold by Wyeth, and estrogen patches sold by several companies including Novartis Pharma AG, Berlex Laboratories, Inc. and Forest Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
 
    our inability to manufacture ESTRASORB at acceptable gross margins;
 
    the inability to obtain coverage and favorable reimbursement rates for ESTRASORB from insurers and other third party payors; and
 
    delays in the manufacture of ESTRASORB in commercial quantities.

We will face substantial competition in connection with the sale of ESTRASORB and our product candidates.

     We compete with numerous other companies worldwide that have developed or are developing products that compete or may compete with ESTRASORB and our product candidates. These competitors include both large and small pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, universities and other research institutions. We may not succeed in developing technologies and products that are more effective than those being developed by our competitors.

     Many large companies currently produce and sell estrogen products for clinical indications identical to those for ESTRASORB. In the oral product segment of the estrogen therapy market, which accounts for over 75% of the market according to 2003 IMS Health Incorporated data, Wyeth commits significant resources to the sale and marketing of its product, Premarin®, in order to maintain its market leadership position. Warner-Chillcot also competes in the branded oral product segment with its product, Estrace®. In addition, ESTRASORB will compete with products produced and sold by generic manufacturers in the oral product segment of the market, such as Watson Pharmaceutical, Inc.’s generic product, Estropipate®. In the patch segment of the market, which according to IMS accounts for approximately 15% of the estrogen therapy market, several companies market transdermal estrogen patches with which ESTRASORB will compete. For example, Novartis currently markets and sells its

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Vivelle® and Estraderm® patches and Berlex Laboratories and Forest Pharmaceuticals co-promote the Climara® transdermal patch. An ethanol-based estrogen gel, Estrogel®, was recently introduced into the U.S. market by Solvay Pharmaceuticals. Several other companies also currently market ethanol-based estrogen gels and ointments outside the United States. These and other products sold by our competitors have all achieved some degree of market penetration. ESTRASORB will compete in the United States for market share with these products and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to effectively promote ESTRASORB against these competitive products. In order to effectively compete, we have and will continue to make substantial investments in sales and marketing. Many of these products are sold by companies with greater resources and there is no assurance that we will be successful in gaining significant market share for ESTRASORB or in earning a return on our investment in ESTRASORB or our product candidates, if approved.

     Our technologies and products may be rendered obsolete or noncompetitive as a result of products introduced by competitors. Most of our competitors have substantially greater financial and technical resources, production and marketing capabilities, and related experience. The greater resources, capabilities and experience of our competitors may enable them to develop, manufacture and market their products more successfully and at a lower cost. In addition, many of our competitors have significantly greater experience in conducting preclinical testing and clinical trials of human pharmaceuticals and obtaining regulatory approvals to market such products. Accordingly, our competitors may succeed in obtaining FDA approval for products more rapidly than we will, which may give them an advantage in achieving market acceptance of their products.

We are not certain that we will be able to obtain future financing, if needed, and the effects of such financing.

     We cannot be certain that we will be able to generate revenues from product sales in an amount sufficient to fund our operations, and we could require additional funds to continue our research and development programs, commence future preclinical and clinical trials, seek regulatory approvals, establish commercial-scale manufacturing capabilities, and market our products. We may seek such additional funds through public or private equity or debt financings, collaborative arrangements and other sources. We cannot be certain that adequate additional funding will be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. If we cannot raise the additional funds we may need for our anticipated operations, we may be required to delay significantly, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research or development programs; downsize our selling, marketing, general and administrative infrastructure or programs; or seek alternative measures to avoid insolvency, including arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, product candidates or products. If we raise additional funds through future offerings of shares of our common stock or other securities, such offerings would cause dilution of existing stockholders’ percentage ownership in our company. These future offerings also could have a material and adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

We have a history of losses and our future profitability is uncertain.

     Our expenses have exceeded our revenues since our formation in 1987, and our accumulated deficit at December 31, 2003 was $104.8 million. Our revenues for the last three years were $11.8 million in 2003, $15.0 million in 2002 and $24.0 million in 2001. We cannot be certain when or if we will generate substantial revenues from the sale of ESTRASORB. We have received a limited amount of product-related revenue from research contracts, licenses and agreements to provide vaccine products, services and adjuvant technologies. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in entering into strategic alliances or collaborative arrangements with other companies that will result in other significant revenues to offset our expenses. Our net losses for the last three years were $17.3 million in 2003, $22.7 million in 2002 and $9.7 million in 2001. Our losses have resulted from research and development expenses, pre-launch sales and marketing expenses for ESTRASORB, protection of our intellectual property, and other general operating expenses. Our losses have initially increased due to the launch of ESTRASORB as we expand our manufacturing capacity, sales and marketing capabilities and conduct additional and larger clinical trials for our product candidates. Therefore, we expect our cumulative operating loss to increase until such time, if ever, product sales, licensing fees and royalty payments generate sufficient revenue to fund our continuing operations. We cannot predict when, if ever, we might achieve profitability and cannot be certain that we will be able to sustain profitability, if achieved.

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     We are allocating a significant portion of our sales force’s time to the product launch of ESTRASORB and, consequently, the sales of our other women’s health products could be adversely affected. The costs of maintaining our own sales force to market our current products and ESTRASORB may in the future exceed product revenues. If we continue to market ESTRASORB or future products directly, significant additional expenditures and management resources may be required to increase the size of our internal sales force.

We need additional manufacturing capability to commercialize our products.

     We currently manufacture ESTRASORB at a facility of Cardinal Health, Inc. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Cardinal Health provides packaging services for ESTRASORB that we manufacture in their facility. We have completed the build-out of the facility to meet our requirements and have installed manufacturing equipment for commercial production of ESTRASORB. We have limited experience, however, with the large capacity manufacturing required for the commercial sale of a product. Although we have had the ability to produce the limited quantities of products needed to support our current research and development programs and clinical trials (including utilizing contract manufacturing organizations), we will need more production capacity for larger, later-stage clinical studies and commercial sales. Our potential products may be too difficult or costly to manufacture on a large scale, to develop into commercially viable products, or to market.

     In the near term, we will be manufacturing ESTRASORB only in the Philadelphia facility. We may determine to qualify an additional site or sites for the manufacture of ESTRASORB as our production requirements increase. If we are unable to utilize the Philadelphia facility to manufacture ESTRASORB prior to our qualification of a second site, however, we would not have immediate access to ESTRASORB and would be required to reestablish our validation process at a different facility, which would cause us to lose sales of ESTRASORB and would adversely affect our business.

     We currently utilize third-party contract manufacturers to manufacture our other products. Any contract manufacturer’s facility that we may use, including the Cardinal Health facility, must adhere to the FDA’s regulations on current good manufacturing practices, which are enforced by the FDA through its facilities inspection program. These facilities are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA. The manufacture of products at these facilities will be subject to strict quality control testing and record-keeping requirements. If compliance issues exist at these facilities, thereby interfering with the manufacture of our products, we could be required to seek alternative manufacturing arrangements. There can be no assurance that we would be able to enter into alternative manufacturing arrangements at commercially acceptable rates and on acceptable terms, if at all. Moreover, the manufacturers we use may not provide sufficient quantities of product to meet our specifications or our delivery, cost and other requirements.

     If we decide to manufacture our own products, we will need to acquire additional manufacturing facilities and to improve our manufacturing technology. Establishing additional manufacturing facilities will require us to spend substantial funds, hire and retain a significant number of additional personnel and comply with extensive regulations applicable to such facilities in the United States and abroad, including the current good laboratory practices and good manufacturing practices required by the FDA. If we elect to or need to manufacture our own products, we risk the possibility that we may not be able to do so in a timely fashion at acceptable quality and prices or in compliance with good laboratory practices and good manufacturing practices.

We have not completed the development of other products and we may not succeed in obtaining the FDA approval necessary to sell any additional products.

     The development, manufacture and marketing of our pharmaceutical products are subject to government regulation in the United States and other countries. In the United States and most foreign countries, we must complete rigorous preclinical testing and extensive human clinical trials that demonstrate the safety and efficacy of a product in order to apply for regulatory approval to market the product. ESTRASORB is our only product to have been approved for sale. Our product candidate, ANDROSORB, has completed two Phase I human clinical studies. Our other product candidates are in preclinical laboratory or animal studies. Before applying for FDA approval to market any additional product candidates, we must conduct larger-scale Phase II and III human clinical trials that demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our products, to the satisfaction of the FDA or other regulatory authorities. These processes are expensive and can take many years to complete, and we may not be able to demonstrate the

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safety and efficacy of our products to the satisfaction of the FDA or other regulatory authorities. We may also be required to demonstrate that our proposed products represent an improved form of treatment over existing therapies and we may be unable to do so without conducting further clinical studies.

     We may fail to obtain regulatory approval for our products on a timely basis. Delays in obtaining regulatory approval can be extremely costly in terms of lost sales opportunities and increased clinical trial costs. The speed with which we complete our clinical trials and our applications for marketing approval will depend on several factors, including the following:

    the rate of patient enrollment, which is a function of many factors, including the size of the patient population, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the eligibility criteria for the study and the nature of the protocol;
 
    institutional review board approval of the protocol and the informed consent form;
 
    prior regulatory agency review and approval;
 
    analysis of data obtained from preclinical and clinical activities, which are susceptible to varying interpretations, and which interpretations could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval;
 
    changes in the policies of regulatory authorities for drug approval during the period of product development; and
 
    the availability of skilled and experienced staff to conduct and monitor clinical studies and to prepare the appropriate regulatory applications.

     We have limited experience in conducting and managing the preclinical and clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory marketing approvals. We may not be able to obtain the approvals necessary to conduct clinical studies. We also face the risk that the results of our clinical trials may be inconsistent with the results obtained in preclinical studies or that the results obtained in later phases of clinical trials may be inconsistent with those obtained in earlier phases. A number of companies in the specialty biopharmaceutical industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after experiencing promising results in early animal and human testing. If regulatory approval of a drug is granted, such approval is likely to limit the indicated uses for which it may be marketed. Furthermore, even if a product gains regulatory approval, the product and the manufacturer of the product will be subject to continuing regulatory review. We may be restricted or prohibited from marketing or manufacturing a product, even after obtaining product approval, if previously unknown problems with the product or its manufacture are subsequently discovered.

Our success depends on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our technology.

     Our success will, in large part, depend on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our technology and other trade secrets, including our proprietary drug delivery and vaccine technologies. To do so, we must prosecute and maintain existing patents, obtain new patents and pursue trade secret and other intellectual property protection. We also must operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties or letting third parties infringe our rights. We currently have 51 U.S. patents and corresponding foreign patents and patent applications covering our technologies. However, patent issues relating to pharmaceuticals involve complex legal, scientific and factual questions. To date, no consistent policy has emerged regarding the breadth of biotechnology patent claims that are granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or enforced by U.S. federal courts. Therefore, we do not know whether our patent applications will result in the issuance of patents, or that any patents issued to us will provide us with any competitive advantage. We also cannot be sure that we will develop additional proprietary products that are patentable. Furthermore, there is a risk that others will independently develop or duplicate similar technology or products or circumvent or infringe the patents issued to us.

     There is a risk that third parties may challenge our existing patents or claim that we are infringing their patents or proprietary rights. We could incur substantial costs in defending patent infringement suits or in filing suits against others to have their patents declared invalid or claim infringement. It is also possible that we may be

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required to obtain licenses from third parties to avoid infringing third-party patents or other proprietary rights. We cannot be sure that such third-party licenses would be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain required third-party licenses, we may be delayed in or prohibited from developing, manufacturing or selling products requiring such licenses.

     Although our patents include claims covering various features of our product candidates, including composition, methods of manufacture and use, our patents do not provide us with complete protection against the development of competing products. For example, our patents do not prohibit third parties from developing and selling products for estrogen therapy that deliver estrogen through a topical emulsion, ointment or similar medium.

     Some of our know-how and technology is not patentable. To protect our proprietary rights in unpatentable intellectual property and trade secrets, we require employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators to enter into confidentiality agreements. These agreements may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use or disclosure.

Health care insurers and other payors may not pay for our products or may impose limits on reimbursement.

     Our ability to commercialize ESTRASORB and future products will depend, in part, on the extent to which reimbursement for such products will be available from third-party payors, such as Medicare, Medicaid, health maintenance organizations, health insurers and other public and private payors. If we succeed in bringing products in the future to market in addition to ESTRASORB, we cannot be assured that third-party payors will pay for ESTRASORB or such future products, or establish and maintain price levels sufficient for realization of an appropriate return on our investment in product development. For example, ESTRASORB will be sold as an outpatient prescription drug. Medicare does not cover the costs of most outpatient prescription drugs. We expect that ESTRASORB will be treated the same as other estrogen therapy products with respect to government and third-party payor reimbursement. However, there can be no assurance that ESTRASORB will receive similar reimbursement treatment.

     Many health maintenance organizations and other third-party payors use formularies, or lists of drugs for which coverage is provided under a health care benefit plan, to control the costs of prescription drugs. Each payor that maintains a drug formulary makes its own determination as to whether a new drug will be added to the formulary and whether particular drugs in a therapeutic class will have preferred status over other drugs in the same class. This determination often involves an assessment of the clinical appropriateness of the drug and, in some cases, the cost of the drug in comparison to alternative products. There can be no assurance that ESTRASORB or any of our future products will be added to payors’ formularies, that our products will have preferred status to alternative therapies, or that the formulary decisions will be conducted in a timely manner. We may also decide to enter into discount or formulary fee arrangements with payors, which could result in us receiving lower or discounted prices for ESTRASORB or future products.

We may have product liability exposure.

     The administration of drugs to humans, whether in clinical trials or after marketing clearances are obtained, can result in product liability claims. We maintain product liability insurance coverage in the total amount of $10.0 million for claims arising from the use of our currently marketed products and products in clinical trials prior to FDA approval. Coverage is becoming increasingly expensive, however, and we may not be able to maintain insurance at a reasonable cost. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our existing insurance coverage or obtain coverage for the use of our other products in the future. This insurance coverage and our resources may not be sufficient to satisfy liabilities resulting from product liability claims. A successful claim may prevent us from obtaining adequate product liability insurance in the future on commercially desirable terms, if at all. Even if a claim is not successful, defending such a claim would be time-consuming and expensive, may damage our reputation in the marketplace, and may divert management’s attention.

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We have made loans to certain of our directors, and have guaranteed a brokerage margin loan for one of these directors, which could have a negative impact on our stock price.

     In 2002, pursuant to our 1995 Stock Option Plan, we approved the payment of the exercise price of options by two of our directors through the delivery of full-recourse interest-bearing promissory notes, in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.5 million, secured by a pledge of the underlying shares. In addition, in 2002 we executed a conditional guaranty of a brokerage margin account for a director in the amount of $500,000. Due to heightened sensitivity in the current environment surrounding related-party transactions, these transactions could be viewed negatively in the market and our stock price could be negatively affected.

The price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile.

     Historically, the market price of our common stock has fluctuated over a wide range. In the 12 months ended July 31, 2004, our common stock traded in a range from a low of $4.11 to a high of $8.62. It is likely that the price of our common stock will fluctuate in the future. The market prices of securities of small-capitalization specialty biopharmaceutical companies, including ours, from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. In particular, the market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly due to a variety of factors, including:

    governmental agency actions, including the FDA’s determination with respect to new drug applications for new products;
 
    our ability to obtain financing;
 
    our ability to develop additional products; and
 
    sales of our products, particularly ESTRASORB.

     In addition, the occurrence of any of the risks described in this “Risks Factors” section could have a material and adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our cash flow and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations.

     We currently have $36.4 million of outstanding indebtedness. Our substantial amount of outstanding indebtedness could have significant consequences. For example, it:

    could increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
    will require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service payments on our indebtedness, reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund future capital expenditures, working capital, execution of our growth strategy, research and development costs and other general corporate requirements;
 
    could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the pharmaceutical industry, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with competitors that have less indebtedness; and
 
    could limit our ability to borrow additional funds, even when necessary to maintain adequate liquidity.

     We may incur additional indebtedness for various reasons, which would increase the risks associated with our substantial leverage.

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INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. You should rely on the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the registration statement. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and information we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, until each selling stockholder sells all of such stockholder’s shares of common stock or the offering is otherwise terminated. The documents we are incorporating by reference are:

  1.   Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003;
 
  2.   Our definitive Proxy Statement, dated March 31, 2004, relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 5, 2004;
 
  3.   Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004;
 
  4.   Our Current Reports on Form 8-K dated July 19, 2004 and July 21, 2004; and
 
  5.   The description of the common stock contained in Novavax’s Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 0-26770, filed on September 14, 1995 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.

     You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or telephoning our chief financial officer at the following address and telephone number: Novavax, Inc., 8320 Guilford Road, Columbia, MD 21046; (301) 854-3900.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     We also caution you that this prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management and use words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding product sales, future results of operations, future product development and related clinical trials, and future research and development. Forward-looking statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Novavax, or industry results, to be materially different from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in the Risk Factors section and elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated herein by reference.

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

     We are registering all 7,398,374 shares covered by this prospectus on behalf of the selling stockholders named in the table below. The shares of common stock being offered by the selling stockholders are issuable upon conversion or redemption of the $35 million of convertible notes described under “Sale of Securities to Institutional Investors”, above. For additional information regarding the notes, see “Sale of Securities to Institutional Investors” above. We are registering the shares of common stock in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the notes, the selling stockholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

     The table below lists the selling stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by each of the selling stockholders. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each selling stockholder, based on its ownership of the notes, as of August 9, 2004, assuming conversion of all the notes held by the selling stockholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on conversions.

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     The third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders.

     In accordance with the terms of a registration rights agreement with the holders of the notes, this prospectus generally covers the resale of at least 130% of the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion or redemption of the notes (assuming that the notes are convertible at $6.15 per share, their initial conversion price, and without taking into account any limitations on the conversion of the notes set forth in the notes), as of the trading day immediately preceding the date the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part was initially filed with the SEC. Because the conversion price of the notes may be adjusted, the number of shares that will actually be issued may be more or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.

     Under the terms of the notes, a selling stockholder may not convert the notes or receive shares at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, to the extent such receipt of shares would cause such selling stockholder, together with its affiliates, to beneficially own a number of shares of common stock which would exceed 4.99% of our then outstanding shares of common stock following such conversion, excluding for purposes of such determination shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes which have not been converted. The number of shares in the second column does not reflect this limitation. The selling stockholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution”.

                                 
            Maximum Number of           Percent of
    Number of Shares   Shares to be Sold   Number of   Novavax
    Owned Prior to   Pursuant to this   Shares Owned   Stock Held
Name of Selling Stockholder
  Offering
  Prospectus (1)
  After Offering
  After Offering
Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (2)
    1,951,220       2,536,586       0       0  
SF Capital Partners Ltd. (3)
    974,704       1,056,910       161,696       (4 )
Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund (5)
    813,008       1,056,910       0       0  
Winchester Global Trust Company Limited as Trustee for Caduceus Capital Trust (6)
    243,902       317,073       0       0  
Caduceus Capital II, L.P. (6)
    121,951       158,536       0       0  
UBS Eucalyptus Fund, L.L.C. (6)
    219,512       285,366       0       0  
PW Eucalyptus Fund, Ltd. (6)
    24,390       31,707       0       0  
HFR SHC Aggressive Fund (7)
    40,650       52,845       0       0  
Finsbury Worldwide Pharmaceutical Trust (7)
    325,203       422,764       0       0  
Deutsche Bank AG London
    1,628,721       1,479,674       490,510       1.24 %


1.      Covers the resale of at least 130% of the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes (assuming that the notes are convertible at their initial Conversion Price and without taking into account any limitations on the conversion of the notes set forth in the notes), as of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC.

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2.      Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, is the trading manager of Smithfield Fiduciary LLC and consequently has voting control and investment discretion over the securities held by Smithfield. Glenn Dubin and Henry Swieca control Highbridge. Each of Highbridge and Messrs. Dubin and Swieca disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by Smithfield.

3.      Michael A. Roth and Brian J. Stark possess voting and dispositive power over all of the shares owned by SF Capital Partners Ltd.

4.      Less than one percent.

5.      Ramius Capital Group, LLC is the investment adviser of Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund and consequently has voting control and investment discretion over securities held by Portside. Ramius Capital disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Portside. Peter A. Cohen, Morgan B. Stark, Thomas W. Strauss and Jeffrey M. Solomon are the sole managing members of C4S& Co., LLC, the sole managing member of Ramius Capital. As a result, Messrs. Cohen, Stark, Strauss and Solomon may be considered beneficial owners of any shares deemed to be beneficially owned by Ramius Capital. Messrs. Cohen, Stark, Strauss and Solomon disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares.

6.      OrbiMed Advisors LLC is the investment advisor for such fund, whose Managing Member, Samuel D. Isaly, has sole authority to vote such shares. Mr. Isaly disclaims any beneficial ownership in the shares of common stock and shares of common stock underlying such notes held by the funds managed by OrbiMed Advisors LLC, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest in such shares, if any.

7.      OrbiMed Capital LLC is the investment advisor for such fund, whose Managing Member, Samuel D. Isaly, has sole authority to vote such shares. Mr. Isaly disclaims any beneficial ownership in the shares of common stock and shares of common stock underlying such notes held by the funds managed by OrbiMed Advisors LLC, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest in such shares, if any.

USE OF PROCEEDS

     Novavax will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     We are registering the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion or redemption of the notes to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders of the notes from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares of common stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of common stock, as discussed further below.

     The selling stockholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling stockholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions,

  on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

  in the over-the-counter market;

10


 

  in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;

  through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

  block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

  purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

  an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

  privately negotiated transactions;

  short sales;

  pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

  broker-dealers may agree with the selling securityholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

  a combination of any such methods of sale; and

  any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

     If the selling stockholders effect such transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of common stock short and deliver shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

     The selling stockholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the notes or shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act, amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

     The selling stockholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.

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     Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

     There can be no assurance that any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

     The selling stockholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock.

     We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, estimated to be $25,000 in total, including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that a selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with the registration rights agreements, or the selling stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling stockholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling stockholder specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreements, or we may be entitled to contribution.

     Once sold under the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

LEGAL MATTERS

     Certain legal matters with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby have been passed upon by White White & Van Etten LLP, 55 Cambridge Parkway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142. David A. White, a partner of such firm, owns 47,500 shares of our common stock and is the Secretary of Novavax.

EXPERTS

     Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, have audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     We are a public company and file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the public reference room operations. Our SEC filings are also available at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

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     Our common stock is traded as “National Market Securities” on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol NVAX. Materials filed by Novavax can be inspected at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. at 1735 K Street, Washington, D.C. 20006.

     This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and therefore omits certain information contained in the registration statement. We have also filed exhibits and schedules with the registration statement that are excluded from this prospectus, and you should refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule for a complete description of any statement referring to any contract or other document. You may inspect a copy of the Registration Statement, including the exhibits and schedules, without charge at the public reference room or obtain a copy from the SEC upon payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC.

13


 

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS - Form S-3

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

     The expenses to be borne by the company in connection with this offering are as follows:

         
SEC Registration Fee
  $ 3,628  
Legal Services and Expenses*
  $ 10,000  
Accounting Services and Expenses*
  $ 7,500  
Miscellaneous expenses*
  $ 3,872  
Total
  $ 25,000  


*   Estimated

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Article NINTH of Novavax’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a director or officer of the registrant (a) shall be indemnified by the registrant against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any litigation or other legal proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the registrant) brought against him by virtue of his position as a director or officer of the registrant if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful and (b) shall be indemnified by the registrant against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action by or in the right of the registrant brought against him by virtue of his position as a director or officer of the registrant if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the registrant, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the registrant, unless and only to the extent the Delaware Chancery Court determines that, despite such adjudication but in view of all of the circumstances, he is entitled to indemnification of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that a director or officer has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice, he is required to be indemnified by the registrant against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Expenses shall be advanced to a director or officer at his request, provided that he undertakes to repay the amount advanced if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification for such expenses.

     Indemnification is required to be made unless the registrant determines that the applicable standard of conduct required for indemnification has not been met. In the event of a determination by the registrant that the director or officer did not meet the applicable standard of conduct required for indemnification, or if the registrant fails to make an indemnification payment within 60 days after such payment is claimed by such person, such person is permitted to petition the court to make an independent determination as to whether such person is entitled to indemnification. As a condition precedent to the right of indemnification, the director or officer must give the registrant notice of the action for which indemnity is sought and the registrant has the right to participate in such action or assume the defense thereof.

     Article NINTH of Novavax’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation further provides that the indemnification provided therein is not exclusive, and provides that in the event that the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to expand the indemnification permitted to directors or officers, the registrant must indemnify those persons to the fullest extent permitted by such law as so amended.

II - 1


 

     Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against amounts paid and expenses incurred in connection with an action or proceeding to which he is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such person shall have acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal proceeding, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, provided that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the adjudicating court determines that such indemnification is proper under the circumstances.

     The registrant maintains insurance under which the insurers will reimburse the registrant for amounts that it has paid to its directors and officers as indemnification for claims against such persons in their official capacities. The insurance also covers such persons as to amounts paid by them as a result of claims against them in their official capacities that are not reimbursed by the registrant. The insurance is subject to certain limitations and exclusions.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Item 16. Exhibits.

     See Exhibit Index, incorporated herein by reference.

Item 17. Undertakings.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

     (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

     (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

     (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

     (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

II - 2


 

     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling person of the registrant pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of registrant, indemnification agreements entered into between registrant and its officers and directors, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II - 3


 

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Columbia, State of Maryland on August 4, 2004.

         
    NOVAVAX, INC.
 
       
  By:   Dennis W. Genge
     
 
      Dennis W. Genge, Vice President
      and Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Nelson M. Sims and Dennis W. Genge and each or any one of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments and registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection wherewith, ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement on Form S-3 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         
NAME   TITLE   DATE
/s/ Nelson M. Sims

Nelson M. Sims
  President and Chief Executive Officer and Director   August 4, 2004
/s/ Dennis W. Genge

Dennis W. Genge
  Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial and Chief Accounting
Officer)
  August 4, 2004

Gary C. Evans
  Director    
/s/ Mitchell J. Kelly

Mitchell J. Kelly
  Director   August 4, 2004
/s/ J. Michael Lazarus, M.D.

J. Michael Lazarus, M.D.
  Director   August 4, 2004

 


 

         
NAME   TITLE   DATE
/s/ John O. Marsh, Jr.

John O. Marsh, Jr.
  Director   August 4, 2004
/s/ Michael A. McManus

Michael A. McManus
  Director   August 4, 2004
/s/ Denis M. O’Donnell, M.D.

Denis M. O’Donnell
  Director   August 4, 2004
/s/ Ronald H. Walker

Ronald H. Walker
  Director   August 4, 2004

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

     The exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are filed herewith. The remainder of the exhibits have heretofore been filed with the Commission and are incorporated herein by reference.

     
4.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 000-26770, filed March 21, 1997), as amended by the Certificate of Amendment dated December 18, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 000-26770, filed March 29, 2001), as further amended by the Certificate of Amendment dated July 8, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004, File No. 000-26770, filed August 9, 2004).
 
   
4.2
  Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2001, File No. 000-26770, filed August 13, 2001).
 
   
4.3
  Rights Agreement dated as of August 8, 2002, by and between Novavax, Inc. and Equiserve Trust Company, which includes the Form of Summary of Rights to Purchase Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, the Form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the Form of Certificate of Designation of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock as Exhibit C. (Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K of the Company, File No. 000-26770, filed August 9, 2002).
 
   
4.4
  Specimen stock certificate for shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, File No. 000-26770, filed September 14, 1995 on Form 10).
 
   
4.5
  Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2004 among Novavax, Inc. and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC, SF Capital Partners Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, Winchester Global Trust Company Limited as Trustee for Caduceus Capital Trust, Caduceus Capital II, L.P., UBS Eucalyptus Fund, L.L.C., PW Eucalyptus Fund, Ltd., HFR SHC Aggressive Fund, Finsbury Worldwide Pharmaceutical Trust and Deutsche Bank AG London. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-26770, filed July 19, 2004).
 
   
4.6
  Form of Senior Convertible Note. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-26770, filed July 19, 2004).
 
   
4.7*
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2004 among Novavax, Inc. and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC, SF Capital Partners Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, Winchester Global Trust Company Limited as Trustee for Caduceus Capital Trust, Caduceus Capital II, L.P., UBS Eucalyptus Fund, L.L.C., PW Eucalyptus Fund, Ltd., HFR SHC Aggressive Fund, Finsbury Worldwide Pharmaceutical Trust and Deutsche Bank AG London.
 
   
5.1*
  Opinion of White White & Van Etten LLP
 
   
23.1*
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
 
   
23.2*
  Consent of White White & Van Etten LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
 
   
24.1*
  Power of Attorney. (Included in the signature pages hereto)

 

EX-4.7 2 w00385bexv4w7.htm EXHIBIT 4.7 exv4w7
 

Exhibit 4.7

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 16, 2004, by and among Novavax, Inc. a Delaware corporation, with headquarters located at 8320 Guilford Road, Columbia Maryland 21046 (the “Company”), and the undersigned buyers (each, a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”).

     WHEREAS:

     A. In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the parties hereto of even date herewith (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to the Buyers senior convertible notes of the Company (the “Notes”), which will be convertible into or redeemable for shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) (as converted or so redeemed, the “Conversion Shares”), in each case in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Notes.

     B. To induce the Buyers to execute and deliver the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “1933 Act”), and applicable state securities laws.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Buyers hereby agree as follows:

     1. Definitions.

     As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

        a. “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

        b. “Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

        c. “Effective Date” means the date the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.

        d. “Effectiveness Deadline” means the date which is (i) in the event that the Registration Statement is not subject to a full review by the SEC, 90 days after the Closing Date or (ii) in the event that the Registration Statement is subject to a review by the SEC, 120 days after the Closing Date.

 


 

        e. “Filing Deadline” means 30 days after the Closing Date.

        f. “Investor” means a Buyer, any permitted transferee or assignee thereof to whom a Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9 and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.

        g. “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and governmental or any department or agency thereof.

        h. “register,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the SEC.

        i. “Registrable Securities” means (i) the Conversion Shares issued or issuable upon conversion or redemption of the Notes and (ii) any shares of capital stock issued or issuable with respect to the Conversion Shares or the Notes as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitations on conversions of the Notes.

        j. “Registration Statement” means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering the Registrable Securities.

        k. “Required Holders” means the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities.

        l. “Required Registration Amount” means 130% of the number of Conversion Shares issued and issuable as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2(e).

        m. “Rule 415” means Rule 415 under the 1933 Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous or delayed basis.

        n. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

     Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

     2. Registration.

        a. Mandatory Registration. The Company shall prepare, and, as soon as practicable but in no event later than the Filing Deadline, file with the SEC the Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities. In the event that Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall use such other form as is

 


 

available for such a registration, subject to the provisions of Section 2(d). The Registration Statement prepared pursuant hereto shall register for resale at least the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Required Registration Amount as of the date the Registration Statement is initially filed with the SEC. The Registration Statement shall contain (except if otherwise directed by the Required Holders) the “Selling Shareholders” and “Plan of Distribution” sections in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the Effectiveness Deadline.

        b. Allocation of Registrable Securities. The initial number of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement and each increase in the number of Registrable Securities included therein shall be allocated pro rata among the Investors based on the number of Registrable Securities held by each Investor at the time the Registration Statement covering such initial number of Registrable Securities or increase thereof is declared effective by the SEC. In the event that an Investor sells or otherwise transfers any of such Investor’s Registrable Securities, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the then remaining number of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement for such transferor. Any shares of Common Stock included in a Registration Statement and which remain allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement shall be allocated to the remaining Investors, pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities then held by such Investors which are covered by such Registration Statement. In no event shall the Company include any securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration Statement without the prior written consent of the Required Holders.

        c. Legal Counsel. Subject to Section 5 hereof, the Required Holders shall have the right to select one legal counsel to review any registration pursuant to this Section 2 (“Legal Counsel”), which shall be Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP or such other counsel as thereafter designated by the Required Holders. The Company and Legal Counsel shall reasonably cooperate with each other in performing the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.

        d. Ineligibility for Form S-3. In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC.

        e. Sufficient Number of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares available under a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered by such Registration Statement or an Investor’s allocated portion of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(b), the Company shall amend the Registration Statement, or file a new Registration Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover at least the Required Registration Amount as of the trading day immediately preceding the date of the filing of such

 


 

amendment or new Registration Statement, in each case, as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the necessity therefor arises. The Company shall use it reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment and/or new Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof. For purposes of the foregoing provision, the number of shares available under a Registration Statement shall be deemed “insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities” if at any time the number of shares of Common Stock available for resale under the Registration Statement is less than the product determined by multiplying (i) the Required Registration Amount as of such time by (ii) 0.90. The calculation set forth in the foregoing sentence shall be made without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Notes and such calculation shall assume that the Notes are then convertible or exercisable into shares of Common Stock and assuming the maximum number of Conversion Shares will be issued at the then prevailing Conversion Price (as defined in the Notes).

        f. Effect of Failure to File and Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of Registration Statement. If (i) a Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement is (A) not filed with the SEC on or before the respective Filing Deadline (a “Filing Failure”) or (B) not declared effective by the SEC on or before the respective Effectiveness Deadline (an “Effectiveness Failure”) or (ii) on any day after the Effective Date sales of all of the Registrable Securities required to be included on such Registration Statement cannot be made (other than during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined in Section 3(r)) pursuant to such Registration Statement (including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep such Registration Statement effective during the Registration Period (as defined below), to disclose such information as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to such Registration Statement or to register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock) (a “Maintenance Failure”) then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Registrable Securities (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each holder of Registrable Securities relating to such Registration Statement an amount in cash equal to (A) 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes held by such holder on each of the following dates: (i) the day of a Filing Failure; (ii) the day of an Effectiveness Failure; and (iii) the day of a Maintenance Failure and (B) 1.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes held by such holder on each of the following dates: (i) on every thirtieth day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) after the day of a Filing Failure until such Filing Failure is cured; (ii) on every thirtieth day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) after the day of a Effectiveness Failure until such Effectiveness Failure is cured and (iii) on every thirtieth day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) after the day of a Maintenance Failure until such Maintenance Failure is cured. The payments to which a holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 2(f) are referred to herein as “Registration Delay Payments.” Registration Delay Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the last day of the calendar month during which such Registration Delay Payments are incurred and (II) the third Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Registration Delay Payments in a timely manner, such Registration Delay Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full.

 


 

     3. Related Obligations.

     At such time as the Company is obligated to file a Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(e), the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:

        a. The Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities (but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline) and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing (but in no event later than the Effectiveness Deadline). The Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which each Investor may sell all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or successor thereto) promulgated under the 1933 Act or (ii) the date on which the Investors shall have sold all the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (the “Registration Period”), which Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. The term “ reasonable best efforts” shall mean, among other things, that the Company shall submit to the SEC, within two (2) Business Days after the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the staff of the SEC or that the staff has no further comments on the Registration Statement, as the case may be, a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date not later than three (3) Business Days after the submission of such request.

        b. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement. In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K or any analogous report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into the Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the SEC on the same day on which the 1934 Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement the Registration Statement.

        c. The Company shall (A) permit Legal Counsel to review and comment upon (i) the Registration Statement a reasonable period of time prior to its filing with the SEC and (ii) all amendments and supplements to all Registration Statements (except for reports

 


 

incorporated by reference therein) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the SEC, and (B) not file any Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto in a form to which Legal Counsel reasonably objects. The Company shall inform Legal Counsel of a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto and not unreasonably reject any request by Legal Counsel to delay such acceleration request. The Company shall furnish to Legal Counsel, without charge, (i) copies of any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to any Registration Statement, (ii) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, one copy of any Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by an Investor, and all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, one copy of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Legal Counsel in performing the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 3.

        d. The Company shall furnish to each Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement, without charge, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one copy of such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by an Investor, all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, and ten (10) copies of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as such Investor may reasonably request).

        e. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by Investors of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of all applicable jurisdictions in the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(e), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify Legal Counsel and each Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.

        f. The Company shall notify each Investor in writing, including via facsimile or e-mail followed by overnight courier, of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or

 


 

omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, nonpublic information), and, subject to Section 3(r), promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or amendment to each Investor. The Company shall also promptly notify each Investor in writing, including via facsimile or e-mail followed by overnight courier, (i) promptly after a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to each Investor by facsimile or e-mail on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.

        g. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify each Investor who holds Registrable Securities being sold of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.

        h. For the purposes of establishing a due diligence defense under applicable law, at the reasonable request of any Investor, the Company shall furnish to such Investor, at such times as an Investor may reasonably require (i) letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors.

        i. The Company shall make available for inspection by (i) any Investor, (ii) Legal Counsel and (iii) one firm of accountants or other agents retained by the Investors (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector in order to enable it to exercise its due diligence responsibility under applicable law, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees, counsel and the Company’s independent certified public accountants to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request for the purpose of such due diligence; provided, however, that each Inspector shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure (except to an Investor) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (a) the disclosure of such Records is, in the reasonable judgment of such Investor and the Company, necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the 1933 Act, (b) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of

 


 

competent jurisdiction, or (c) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this or any other agreement of which the Inspector has knowledge. Each Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and any Investor) shall be deemed to limit the Investors’ ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations.

        j. The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is, in the reasonable judgment of such Investor and the Company, necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning an Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Investor and allow such Investor, at the Investor’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.

        k. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts either to (i) cause all the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or (ii) secure designation and quotation of all the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement on the Nasdaq National Market, or (iii) if, despite the Company’s best efforts to satisfy the preceding clause (i) or (ii), the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying the preceding clause (i) or (ii), to secure the inclusion for quotation on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market for such Registrable Securities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to use its best efforts to arrange for at least two market makers to register with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) as such with respect to such Registrable Securities. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3(k).

        l. The Company shall cooperate with the Investors who hold Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Investors may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Investors may request.

        m. If requested by an Investor, the Company shall within five days of receipt of notice from such Investor (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective

 


 

amendment such information as an Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering (to the extent contemplated in Exhibit B); and (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment.

        n. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

        o. The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practical, but not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with the provisions of Rule 158 under the 1933 Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the effective date of the Registration Statement.

        p. The Company shall otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC in connection with any registration hereunder.

        q. Within two (2) Business Days after a Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investors whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC to the effect set forth in Exhibit A.

        r. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time after the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company and its counsel, in the best interest of the Company and, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a “Grace Period”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Investors in writing of the existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to the Investors) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) notify the Investors in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provided further, that no Grace Period shall exceed ten (10) consecutive days and during any 365 day period such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of thirty (30) days and the first day of any Grace Period must be at least 2 Trading Days (as defined in the Notes) after the last day of any prior Grace Period (an “Allowable Grace Period”). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice. Upon

 


 

expiration of the Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 3(f) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material non-public information is no longer applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which an Investor has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the applicable Registration Statement, prior to the Investor’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period and for which the Investor has not yet settled.

     4. Obligations Of The Investors.

        a. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Investor in writing of the information the Company requires from each such Investor if such Investor elects to have any of such Investor’s Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect and maintain the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.

        b. Each Investor, by such Investor’s acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of such Investor’s election to exclude all of such Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.

        c. Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of 3(f), such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until such Investor’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(g) or the first sentence of 3(f) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which an Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor’s receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of 3(f) and for which the Investor has not yet settled.

     5. Expenses of Registration.

     All reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3,

 


 

including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company shall be paid by the Company. The Company shall also reimburse Smithfield Fiduciary LLC for the fees and disbursements of Legal Counsel incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement which amount shall be limited to $5,000.

     6. Indemnification.

     In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement:

        a. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Investor, the directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, representatives of, and each Person, if any, who controls any Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, “Claims”) incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered (“Blue Sky Filing”), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus if used prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement, or contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement or (iv) any violation of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 6(c), the Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person for such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration

 


 

Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d); (ii) with respect to any preliminary prospectus, shall not inure to the benefit of any such person from whom the person asserting any such Claim purchased the Registrable Securities that are the subject thereof (or to the benefit of any person controlling such person) if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus was corrected in the prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d), and the Indemnified Person was promptly advised in writing not to use the incorrect prospectus prior to the use giving rise to a Violation and such Indemnified Person, notwithstanding such advice, used it or failed to deliver the correct prospectus as required by the 1933 Act and such correct prospectus was timely made available pursuant to Section 3(d); (iii) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company, including a corrected prospectus, if such prospectus or corrected prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d); and (iv) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 9.

        b. In connection with any Registration Statement in which an Investor is participating, each such Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section 6(c), such Investor will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by an Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, further, however, that the Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 9. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(b) with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Indemnified Party if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus was corrected on a timely basis in the prospectus, as then amended or supplemented.

 


 

        c. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. In the case of an Indemnified Person, legal counsel referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the Required Holders to which the Claim relates. The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or Claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.

        d. The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.

        e. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

 


 

     7. Contribution.

     To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

     8. Reports Under the 1934 Act.

     Until the date on which (A) the Investors shall have sold all the Conversion Shares and (B) none of the Notes is outstanding, with a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration (“Rule 144”), the Company agrees to:

        a. make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

        b. file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit the Company’s obligations under Section 4(c) of the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144.; and

        c. furnish to each Investor so long as such Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (ii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investors to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.

     9. Assignment of Registration Rights.

     The rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by the Investors to any transferee of Registrable Securities if: (i) the Investor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment; (ii) the Company is, promptly after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; (iii) immediately following such transfer or assignment the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws; and (iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein.

 


 

     10. Amendment of Registration Rights.

     Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Investor and the Company. No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the Registrable Securities. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement.

     11. Miscellaneous.

        a. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from such record owner of such Registrable Securities.

        b. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:

     If to the Company:

             
    Novavax, Inc.
    8320 Guilford Road
    Columbia, Maryland 21046
  Telephone:   (301) 854-3900    
  Facsimile:   (301) 854-3900    
  Attention:        
 
           

     With a copy to:

             
    Ropes & Gray LLP
    45 Rockefeller Plaza
    New York, New York 10111
  Telephone:   (212) 841-5764    
  Facsimile:   (212) 841-5725    
  Attention:   Sanford B. Kaynor, Jr., Esq.    

 


 

     If to Legal Counsel:

             
    Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
    919 Third Avenue
    New York, New York 10022
  Telephone:   (212) 756-2000    
  Facsimile:   (212) 593-5955    
  Attention:   Eleazer Klein, Esq.    

If to a Buyer, to its address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, or to such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

        c. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.

        d. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE

 


 

ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

        e. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

        f. Subject to the requirements of Section 9, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto.

        g. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

        h. This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.

        i. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

        j. All consents and other determinations required to be made by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be made, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, by the Required Holders, determined as if all of the Notes held by Investors then outstanding have been converted into Registrable Securities without regard to any limitations on conversion of the Notes.

        k. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

        l. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

        m. The obligations of each Buyer hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any obligations on any Buyer vis-à-vis any other Buyer. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated herein.

* * * * * *

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    COMPANY:
 
       
    NOVAVAX, INC.
 
       
  By:   /s/ Nelson M. Sims
     
 
      Name: Nelson M. Sims
      Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    BUYERS:
 
       
    SMITHFIELD FIDUCIARY LLC
 
       
  By:   /s/ Adam J. Chill
     
 
      Name: Adam J. Chill
      Title: Authorized Signatory

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    SF CAPITAL PARTNERS LTD.
 
       
  By:   /s/ Brian H. Davidson
     
 
      Name: Brian H. Davidson
      Title: Authorized Signatory

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    PORTSIDE GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY FUND
 
       
  By:   /s/ Jeffrey Smith
     
 
      Name: Jeffrey Smith
      Title: Authorized Signatory

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    WINCHESTER GLOBAL TRUST
COMPANY LIMITED AS TRUSTEE FOR
CADUCEUS CAPITAL TRUST
 
       
  By:   /s/ Samuel D. Isaly
     
 
      Name: Samuel D. Isaly
      Title: Investment Advisor

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    CADUCEUS CAPITAL II, L.P.
 
       
  By:   /s/ Samuel D. Isaly
     
 
      Name: Samuel D. Isaly
      Title: General Partner

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    UBS EUCALYPTUS FUND, L.L.C.
 
       
  By:   /s/ Samuel D. Isaly
     
 
      Name: Samuel D. Isaly
      Title: JV Partner

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    PW EUCALYPTUS FUND, LTD.
 
       
  By:   /s/ Samuel D. Isaly
     
 
      Name: Samuel D. Isaly
      Title: JV Partner

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    HFR SHC AGGRESSIVE FUND
 
       
  By:   /s/ Dora Hines
     
 
      Name: Dora Hines
      Title: For and on behalf of HFR Asset
                Management as Attorney-in-Fact

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    FINSBURY WORLDWIDE PHARMACEUTICAL TRUST
 
       
  By:   /s/ Samuel D. Isaly
     
 
      Name: Samuel D. Isaly
      Title: Director

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

         
    DEUTSCHE BANK AG LONDON
 
       
    By: DB ADVISORS, L. L.C.
 
       
  By:   /s/ Paul Bigler
     
 
      Name: Paul Bigler
      Title: Managing Director
 
       
  By:   /s/ Shams Butt
     
 
      Name: Shams Butt
      Title: Director

 

EX-5.1 3 w00385bexv5w1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1 exv5w1
 

EXHIBIT 5.1

WHITE WHITE & VAN ETTEN LLP
55 Cambridge Parkway
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

August 13, 2004

Novavax, Inc.
8320 Guilford Road
Columbia, MD 21046

Gentlemen:

     We have assisted with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the registration of 7,398,374 shares of common stock, $.01 par value (the “Common Stock”), of Novavax, Inc. (the “Company”). These shares represent 130% of the number of shares of Common Stock into which the convertible notes of the Company (the “Notes”), acquired by certain institutional investors pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 16, 2004 (the “SPA”) between the Company and the investors named therein (the “Buyers”), are convertible at their initial Conversion Price (as defined in the SPA), such number being the “Shares.”

     We have examined the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and the By-laws of the Company and have examined and relied on originals, or copies certified to our satisfaction, of such records of meetings, written actions in lieu of meetings, or resolutions adopted at meetings, of the directors of the Company, and such other documents and instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed below.

     In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have assumed (i) the genuineness of all signatures and the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (ii) the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and (iii) the authenticity of the originals of the latter documents.

     Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued on the terms contemplated by the Notes and the SPA, will be duly and validly authorized and issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable.

     We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ White White & Van Etten LLP

 

EX-23.1 4 w00385bexv23w1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 exv23w1
 

EXHIBIT 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-3, No.333-00000) and related Prospectus of Novavax, Inc. for the registration of 7,398,374 shares of its common stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated February 13, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Novavax, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

McLean, Virginia
August 12, 2004

 

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