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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a)          Company and Basis of Presentation
 
Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a technology-development and manufacturing company that delivers television signal encoding, transcoding, digital transport, and broadband product solutions to the markets the Company serves, including the multi-dwelling unit market, the lodging/hospitality market and the institutional market, including hospitals, prisons and schools, primarily throughout the United States and Canada. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
(b)          Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity of less than three months at purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Cash balances at financial institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). At times, cash and cash equivalents may be uninsured or in deposit accounts that exceed the FDIC insurance limit. Periodically, the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the financial institutions and evaluates its credit exposure.
 
(c)          Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful accounts
 
Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company sells its products primarily to distributors and private cable operators. The Company performs continuing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and although the Company generally does not require collateral, letters of credit may be required from its customers in certain circumstances.
 
Senior management reviews accounts receivable on a monthly basis to determine if any receivables will potentially be uncollectible. The Company includes any accounts receivable balances that are determined to be uncollectible, along with a general reserve based on historical experience, in its overall allowance for doubtful accounts.
 
(d)          Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, or market.
 
The Company periodically analyzes anticipated product sales based on historical results, current backlog and marketing plans. Based on these analyses, the Company anticipates that certain products will not be sold during the next twelve months. Inventories that are not anticipated to be sold in the next twelve months, have been classified as non-current.
 
The Company continually analyzes its slow-moving, excess and obsolete inventories. Based on historical and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices, the Company establishes reserves. Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates its estimate of future demand. Products that are determined to be obsolete are written down to net realizable value.
 
(e)          Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides for depreciation generally on the straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives of 3 to 5 years for office equipment, 5 to 7 years for furniture and fixtures, 6 to 10 years for machinery and equipment, 10 to 15 years for building improvements and 40 years for the manufacturing and administrative office facility.
 
(f)          Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350 Intangibles - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives should be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value.
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. GAAP requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests when circumstances indicate that the recoverability of the carrying amount of goodwill may be in doubt. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value. Significant judgment is required to estimate the fair value of reporting units including estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and/or goodwill impairment.
 
The Company’s business includes one goodwill reporting unit. The Company annually reviews goodwill for possible impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value of the assets. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value of the net asset, no goodwill impairment is deemed to exist. If the fair value does not exceed the carrying value, goodwill is tested for impairment and written down to its implied fair value if it is determined to be impaired. The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test on December 31, 2013 using both the income approach and market approach with assumptions that our management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Based upon the results, the Company determined that goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2013 .
 
The Company considers its trade name to have an indefinite life and in accordance with ASC 350, will not be amortized and will be reviewed annually for impairment.
 
Intangible assets are recorded at cost except for assets acquired in a business combination, which are initially recorded at their estimated fair value. Intangible assets with finite lives include customer relationships and non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives ranging from 5 to 10 years.
 
The components of intangible assets that are carried at cost less accumulated amortization at December 31, 2013 are as follows:
 
Description
 
Cost
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
$
1,365
 
$
262
 
$
1,103
 
Proprietary technology
 
 
349
 
 
67
 
 
282
 
Non compete agreements
 
 
248
 
 
158
 
 
90
 
Amortized intangible assets
 
 
1,962
 
 
487
 
 
1,475
 
Non-Amortized Trade name
 
 
741
 
 
-
 
 
741
 
Total
 
$
2,703
 
$
487
 
$
2,216
 
  
Amortization is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 10 years for customer relationships, 10 years for proprietary technology, and 3 years for non compete agreements. Trade name is not amortized as it has an indefinite life. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $254 and $233 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Intangible asset amortization is projected to be approximately $254, $178, $171, $171 and $171 in each of the years ending December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.
  
(g)          Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of the long-lived assets, including intangible assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, the Company assesses recoverability by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through the undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of these assets, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. The Company did not recognize any intangible asset impairment charges in 2013.
 
(h)          Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company utilizes interest rate swaps at times to manage interest rate exposures. The Company specifically designates interest rate swaps as hedges of debt instruments and recognizes interest differentials as adjustments to interest expense in the period they occur. The Company did not hold an interest rate swap during the years ended December 31, 2013 or 2012. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
(i)           Treasury Stock
 
Treasury Stock is recorded at cost. Gains and losses on disposition are recorded as increases or decreases to additional paid-in capital with losses in excess of previously recorded gains charged directly to retained earnings.
 
(j)            Significant Risks and Uncertainties
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s significant estimates include stock compensation and reserves related to accounts receivable, inventory and deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
At December 31, 2013, approximately 28% of the Company’s employees were covered by a collective bargaining agreement, that was scheduled to expire in February 2014, but was extended on the same terms and conditions for an additional one year, until February 2015.
 
The Company’s analog video headend products accounted for approximately 21% and 22% of the Company’s revenues in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company’s digital video headend products accounted for approximately 46% and 47% of the Company’s revenues in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Any substantial decrease in sales of analog video headend products without a related increase in digital video headend products could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
(k)            Royalty and License Expense
 
The Company records royalty expense, as applicable, when the related products are sold. Royalty expense is recorded as a component of selling expenses. Royalty expense was $82 and $125 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company amortizes license fees over the life of the relevant contract.
 
The components of intangible assets consisting of license agreements that are carried at cost less accumulated amortization are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License agreements
 
$
4,897
 
$
4,050
 
Accumulated amortization
 
 
(4,105)
 
 
(3,498)
 
 
 
$
792
 
$
552
 
 
Amortization of license fees is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 2 years. Amortization expense for license fees was $607 and $700 in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense for license fees is projected to be approximately $550 and $292 in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively.
 
(l)           Foreign Exchange
 
The Company uses the United States dollar as its functional and reporting currency since the majority of the Company’s revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are in the United States and the focus of the Company’s operations is in that country. Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the year. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions and translation for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and cumulative translation gains and losses as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 were not material.
 
(m)          Research and Development
 
Research and development expenditures for the Company’s projects are expensed as incurred.
 
(n)           Revenue Recognition
 
The Company records revenues when products are shipped and the amount of revenue is determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Customers do not have a right of return. The Company provides a three year warranty on most products. Warranty expense was de minimis in the two year period ended December 31, 2013.
 
(o)          Share Based Payments
 
The Company accounts for share based payments in accordance with ASC Topic 718 “Compensation – Stock Payments” (“ASC Topic 718”). The statement requires companies to expense the value of employee stock options and similar awards. Under ASC Topic 718, share-based payment awards result in a cost that will be measured at fair value on the awards’ grant date based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest. Compensation cost for awards that vest will not be reversed if the awards expire without being exercised. Stock compensation expense under ASC Topic 718 was $272 and $258 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option grant by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants: expected lives of 6.5 and 6.5 years; no dividend yield; volatility at 75% and 77%, and risk free interest rate of 1.32% and 1.18% for 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
(p)          Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”). Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences in the recognition of certain income and expenses for financial and tax reporting purposes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
  
The Company will classify as income tax expense any interest and penalties recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 740. The Company files income tax returns primarily in New Jersey, along with certain other jurisdictions.
 
(q)          Earnings (loss) Per Share
 
Earnings (loss) per share are calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260 “Earnings Per Share,” which provides for the calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the effect of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options. The diluted share base excludes incremental shares of 1,118 and 1,032 related to stock options for December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These shares were excluded due to their antidilutive effect.
 
(r)          Other Comprehensive(Loss) Income
 
Comprehensive (loss) income is a measure of income which includes both net (loss) income and other comprehensive (loss) income.  Other comprehensive (loss) income results from items deferred from recognition into the statement of operations and principally consists of unrecognized pension losses net of taxes.  Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is separately presented on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as part of stockholders’ equity.
 
(s)           Subsequent Events
 
The Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. Based upon the evaluation, the Company did not identify any additional recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
 
(t)           Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (“ASU 2013-11”). ASU 2013-11 amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes, by providing guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The ASU does not affect the recognition or measurement of uncertain tax positions under ASC 740. ASU 2013-11 will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02 (“ASU 2013-02”), “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Other Comprehensive Income”.  ASU 2013-02 finalized the reporting for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income, which was previously deferred, as discussed below. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. However, they do require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. An entity is also required to present on the face of the financials where net income is reported or in the footnotes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. Other amounts need only be cross-referenced to other disclosures required that provide additional detail of these amounts. The amendments in this update are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
 
The FASB, the Emerging Issues Task Force and the SEC have issued certain other accounting standards updates and regulations as of December 31, 2013 that will become effective in subsequent periods; however, management of the Company does not believe that any of those updates would have significantly affected the Company’s financial accounting measures or disclosures had they been in effect during 2013 or 2012, and it does not believe that any of those pronouncements will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements at the time they become effective.