May 31, 2020 RBC Small Cap US Tactical Equity Total Return Index Performance Factsheet Index Objectives: The RBC Small Cap US Tactical Equity Total Return Index is designed to meet or exceed
riskadjusted returns relative to the benchmark by optimizing asset allocation between Small-Cap U.S. equities and cash. This dynamic asset allocation is implemented by observing bullish or bearish trends in Small-Cap U.S. equities, on a monthly
basis, to determine the exposure until the next monthly observation. Index Ticker Symbols: Bloomberg: RBCESTUT Index Thomson Reuters: .RBCESTUT Index Launch Date: February
18, 2019 Index Base Date: October 31, 2007 Asset Class: Equity Fixed Income (Cash) Allocations: E-mini Russell 2000
Futures contract Federal Funds Rate Last Allocation Date: Benchmark: Russell 2000 Total Return Index Bloomberg: RU20INTR Index Thomson Reuters: .RUTTR Liquidity: The
Index tracks equity futures and cash. The tracked futures contract averages significantly in excess of $1bn in daily trading volume. Availability: Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. The Index
can be used as an underlying for various investment vehicles to provide exposure to investors. Index Description The Index provides exposure to either Small-Cap U.S. equities or cash (the Federal Funds rate). This allocation determination is
based on monthly observations of a pre-defined Tactical Trigger: the 100 daily moving average (100 DMA) of the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (Bloomberg: IWM US Equity; the ETF). The Index obtains exposure to Small-Cap U.S. equities by tracking the
performance of the futures contract. On the specified monthly determination date, if the ETF is at or above its 100 DMA (a bullish trend), the Index will allocate to equity via the E-mini Russell 2000 futures contract plus the Federal Funds rate
(to replicate the total return) or only to the Federal Funds rate if the ETF is below its relevant 100 DMA (a bearish trend). Performance1, 2 – Total Return (USD) 20 60 100 140 180 220 260 300 Oct 07 Mar 09 Aug 10 Jan 12 May 13 Oct 14 Mar 16 Jul
17 Dec 18 May 20 Return (%) 2 Return p.a. (%) YoY Return (%) Index (USD) 1M 3M YTD 1Y 3Y 5Y Base ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18 ’19 Index (I) 0.0
-31.5 -39.4 -37.5 -13.0 -4.5 3.0 3.0 21.9 11.7 0.6 -1.3 Benchmark (B) 6.5 -5.2 -15.9 -3.4 2.0 3.7 5.7 -4.4 21.3 14.6 -11.0 25.5 Variation (I) - (B) -6.5 -26.3
-23.4 -34.1 -15.0 -8.3 -2.7 7.4 0.5 -3.0 11.6 -26.8 Volatility p.a. (%) 3 Sharpe Ratio4 12 Month Return Worst Drawdown Beta Index (USD) 1Y 5Y Base 1Y 5Y Base Best Worst (%) DUW5 1Y 5Y Index (I) 29.1 17.4 17.4 -1.26
-0.25 0.22 61.6 -43.3 -45.0 21 0.55 0.55 Benchmark (B) 40.1 23.3 26.6 0.04 0.22 0.33 97.9 -48.0 -57.7 38 1.00 1.00 Variation (I) - (B) -11.1 -6.0 -9.2 -1.30 -0.48
-0.11 -36.3 4.8 12.7 -17 - - 1 Daily data from October 31, 2007 to May 31, 2020. Index re-based to 100 on October 31, 2007. Please see the final page for important information about the presentation of
the performance information set forth in this document 2 Source: Solactive AG, Bloomberg, RBC Capital Markets 3 Based on daily returns, annualized with a 252-day
factor 4 Based on the average of daily excess returns against Fed Funds, annualized with a 252-day factor 5 Duration Under Water: number of months taken by the
Index and the Benchmark to increase back to their respective previous highest level after a market decline Page 1 of 4
May 31, 2020 Allocation History1 (over last 12 months) Determination Date Allocation Date Russell 2000 Futures Cash Index Performance *
Benchmark Performance * May 11, 2020 May 13, 2020 0% 100% TBD** TBD** April 13, 2020 April 15, 2020 0% 100% 0.0% 4.2% March 16, 2020 March 18, 2020 0% 100% 0.0% 19.6% February 14, 2020 February 19, 2020 100% 0% -40.3% -41.3% January 13, 2020
January 15, 2020 100% 0% 0.6% 0.7% December 16, 2019 December 18, 2019 100% 0% 1.1% 1.4% November 11, 2019 November 13, 2019 100% 0% 4.6% 4.7% October 14, 2019 October 16, 2019 0% 100% 0.1% 4.3% September 16, 2019 September 18, 2019 100% 0%
-2.9% -2.6% August 12, 2019 August 14, 2019 0% 100% 0.2% 7.0% July 15, 2019 July 17, 2019 100% 0% -5.2% -5.3% June 17, 2019 June 19, 2019 0% 100% 0.2% -0.2% 1 Determination Date was two business days prior to Allocation Date * Performances between current and next Allocation Date; ** To be determined on the next Allocation Date (June 17, 2020) Allocation Snapshot (as of May 31, 2020) $195 $175 $155 $135 $115 $95 $75 May 16 Nov 16 May 17 Nov 17 May 18 Nov 18 May 19 Nov 19 May 20 IWM Price Characteristics As of Last Determination Date (May 11, 2020) Indicator Closing Level Tactical Trigger Small-Cap U.S. (IWM) 131.70 7.9% BELOW 100 DMA As of Month End (May 31, 2020) Indicator Closing Level
Distance from DMA Small-Cap U.S. (IWM) 138.90 0.1% Date Last Next Determination May 11, 2020 June 15, 2020 Allocation May 13, 2020 June 17, 2020 Monthly Returns (%, as of May 31, 2020) Index Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year 2020 -3.2%
-8.5% -31.5% 0.0% 0.0% -39.4% 2019
0.2% 2.3% -2.1% 3.5% -7.8% 6.3% 1.8% -6.7% -2.8% 0.1% 2.1% 2.7% -1.3% 2018 2.7% -3.4% -3.5% 1.0% 6.0% 0.7% 1.7% 4.2% -2.4%
-6.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.6% 2017 0.2%
1.9% 0.1% -1.3% 1.2% 3.4% 0.8% -2.9% 4.8% 0.8% 2.9% -0.7% 11.7% 2016 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 0.0% 6.1% 1.8% 1.2% -4.7% 11.2% 2.7% 21.9% 2015 -1.1% 6.1% 1.8% -2.6% 2.3% 0.9% -1.2% -3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 2014 -2.8% 4.8% -0.6% -3.9% 0.0% 0.9% -6.2% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.3% -4.5% Benchmark Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year 2020 -3.2% -8.4% -21.7% 13.7% 6.5% -15.9% 2019 11.2% 5.2% -2.1%
3.4% -7.8% 7.1% 0.6% -4.9% 2.1% 2.6% 4.1% 2.9% 25.5% 2018 2.6% -3.9% 1.3% 0.9% 6.1% 0.7% 1.7% 4.3% -2.4% -10.9% 1.6% -11.9% -11.0% 2017 0.4% 1.9% 0.1% 1.1% -2.0% 3.5% 0.7% -1.3% 6.2% 0.9% 2.9% -0.4% 14.6% 2016 -8.8% 0.0% 8.0% 1.6% 2.3% -0.1% 6.0% 1.8%
1.1% -4.8% 11.2% 2.8% 21.3% 2015
-3.2% 5.9% 1.7% -2.6% 2.3% 0.7% -1.2% -6.3% -4.9% 5.6% 3.3% -5.0% -4.4% 2014 -2.8% 4.7% -0.7% -3.9% 0.8% 5.3% -6.1% 5.0% -6.0% 6.6%
0.1% 2.8% 4.9% Page 2 of 4

May 31, 2020 Summary of Index Methodology: RBC Small Cap US Tactical Equity
Total Return Index Tactical Trigger – Determined 2 Trading Days Before Allocation 100-day
Moving Average iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) Monthly Allocation – Is Tactical Trigger Bullish or Bearish? Bullish Tactical Trigger iShares Russell 2000 ETF Spot above the Tactical Trigger E-mini Russell 2000 Future + Federal Funds Rate OR Federal Funds Rate Bearish Tactical Trigger iShares Russell 2000 ETF Spot below the Tactical Trigger Page 3 of 4

May 31, 2020 This communication has been generated by employees of RBC
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to send you the prospectus and any related supplements if you so request by calling tollfree at 1-877-688-2301. ® Registered trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license. All rights reserved. Important Information About the Historical Performance of the Index The Index was launched on February 18, 2019. Accordingly, all of
the information about the performance of the Index prior to that date is based on hypothetical back-tested information. The hypothetical performance of the Index is based on criteria that have been applied retroactively with the benefit of
hindsight; these criteria cannot account for all financial risk that may affect the actual performance of the Index in the future. The future performance of the Index may vary significantly from the hypothetical performance data in this
document. For example, not all of the futures contracts and ETFs upon which the Index is based existed during all the periods shown; accordingly, we have used other related financial assets for those periods, when needed. In addition, please
note that the back-tested performance of the Index set forth in this document does not reflect the deduction of any fees and charges that would be applicable to a financial instrument that references the Index. For the full Index methodology,
please visit the following link: www.solactive.com Page
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