EX-13.1 10 dex131.htm ANNUAL REPORT Annual Report

Exhibit 13.1

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OPTICAL CABLE CORPORATION

1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Connecting your world for 25 years - and we have only just begun! 2008 annual report


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OPTICAL CABLE CORPORATION

Patch Cords Patch Cords

Fiber Optic Cables

Connectivity

Wall Plates

Wall Mount Racks

Cable Assemblies

Category 6a Solutions


OPTICAL CABLE CORPORATION

Annual Report

2008


 

  TABLE OF CONTENTS   
   2    Selected Consolidated Financial Information   
   3    Letter from the President and CEO   
   6    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   
  24    Consolidated Financial Statements   
  28    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   
  48    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   
  49    Corporate Information   

 

  1  


 

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Optical Cable Corporation   2  


Selected Consolidated Financial Information

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Years ended October 31,  
   2008     2007    2006     2005     2004  

Consolidated Statement of Income Information:

           

Net sales

   $ 60,998     $ 45,503    $ 45,330     $ 45,899     $ 43,218  

Cost of goods sold

     36,838       28,333      29,908       28,067       26,515  
                                       

Gross profit

     24,160       17,170      15,422       17,832       16,703  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     20,642       15,300      14,900       16,026       15,457  

Royalty income, net

     (636 )     —        —         —         —    

Amortization of intangible assets

     469       —        —         —         —    
                                       

Income from operations

     3,685       1,870      522       1,806       1,246  

Other income (expense), net:

           

Interest income (expense), net

     (147 )     21      (10 )     (21 )     (113 )

Other, net

     (24 )     27      (9 )     37       (19 )
                                       

Income before income taxes

     3,514       1,918      503       1,822       1,114  

Income tax expense

     1,302       665      152       650       364  
                                       

Net income

   $ 2,212     $ 1,253    $ 351     $ 1,172     $ 750  
                                       

Net income per share:

           

Basic and diluted

   $ 0.36     $ 0.21    $ 0.06     $ 0.20     $ 0.13  
                                       

Weighted average shares:

           

Basic

     6,062       6,089      5,954       5,776       5,587  
                                       

Diluted

     6,062       6,096      5,966       5,800       5,618  
                                       

Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,910     $ 3,139    $ 555     $ 3,290     $ 4,342  

Working capital

     23,765       15,937      14,441       15,159       15,360  

Total assets

     54,837       37,281      34,791       34,944       32,113  

Bank debt

     10,953       —        991       —         —    

Total shareholders’ equity

     34,832       31,978      30,435       29,345       27,675  

 

  3   Optical Cable Corporation


Letter from the President and CEO

Dear Shareholders:

Revolutionizing an Industry for 25 Years

Twenty-five years ago Optical Cable Corporation was born. And since 1983 we have revolutionized an industry, designing and manufacturing some of the best fiber optic cable products in the world—including products for environments previously believed to be forbidding to fiber optic solutions.

Today, our products are at work worldwide in applications ranging from commercial, enterprise networks, datacenters, residential and campus installations, to customized products for specialty applications and harsh environments, including military, industrial, mining and broadcast applications. With products trusted to operate in the harshest environments in the world, we have maintained our position as the premier manufacturer of ground tactical fiber optic cable for the U.S. military and our allies.

For 25 years we have made the fiber optic cable products others were unable or unwilling to make—changing the way the world looks at fiber optic cable. We have also positioned Optical Cable as a leader in our markets, enabling vital communications for the users of our products, and positively contributing to the communities in which we operate.

The accomplishments of the last 25 years are the direct result of the efforts of our people. Their hard work and dedication have molded Optical Cable into the success it is today—and will shape Optical Cable’s continued success in the future.

As we celebrate our 25th anniversary and reflect on our past accomplishments, this has also been a time to dream and envision a greater future—building on the solid foundation of our past.

Optical Cable Corporation—Now a Cabling and Connectivity Solutions Provider!

In addition to marking an important milestone, 2008 also became a year of strategic transformation as we completed an acquisition perfectly aligned with our long-term strategy and vision. Such transformational acquisitions are rare, and we are excited by the prospects this addition to the Optical Cable Corporation family brings to us.

Optical Cable Corporation acquired SMP Data Communications (also known as Superior Modular Products Incorporated) on May 30, 2008. SMP Data Communications is a leading developer and manufacturer of copper and fiber optic connectivity products with industry-leading performance primarily for use in the enterprise market, including a broad range of commercial and residential applications. SMP Data Communications is internationally recognized for its role in establishing copper connectivity data communications standards, and offering innovative and patented technologies.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   4  


Our combined product offerings are exceptionally complementary, enabling us to go to market with a comprehensive and integrated suite of data communications cabling and connectivity products. Our fiber optic product lines are branded Optical Cable Corporation and our copper product lines are branded SMP Data Communications. We have integrated the sales and marketing functions into a single team, and have also integrated a number of other functions under a single management structure, including accounting, finance, information technology and human resources.

Optical Cable Corporation is now a leading manufacturer of a broad range of fiber optic and copper data communications cabling and connectivity solutions primarily for the enterprise market, offering an integrated suite of high quality, warranted products which operate as a system solution or seamlessly integrate with other providers’ offerings. From fiber optic cable, copper and fiber optic connectors, and copper and fiber optic patch cords, to racks, cabinets, datacom enclosures, patch panels, face plates, multi-media boxes and cable and connectivity management accessories—we now provide our customers with the entire range of products they need—with the top-tier quality they expect from Optical Cable Corporation.

Outstanding Financial Performance

In addition to positioning Optical Cable for future success, I am excited to report to you that Optical Cable has achieved increases in net sales, gross profits and net income in fiscal year 2008, as compared to the prior year, growing both organically and through acquisition.

During fiscal year 2008:

 

   

Our net sales increased 34.1% to a record $61.0 million, compared to net sales of $45.5 million in the prior year, with net sales of fiber optic cables showing particular strength—increasing 16.4% to $53.0 million, compared to $45.5 million in the prior year.

 

   

Gross profits increased 40.7% to $24.2 million, up from $17.2 million in fiscal year 2007. At the same time, gross profit margins increased to 39.6% in 2008, up from 37.7% in fiscal year 2007.

 

   

Net income increased a sharp 76.6% to $2.2 million, or $0.36 per basic and diluted share, compared to $1.3 million, or $0.21 per basic and diluted share, for fiscal year 2007.

 

   

We negotiated new bank credit facilities with availability of $17.0 million, used our credit to acquire SMP Data Communications in May 2008, and we ended the year with $3.9 million cash on hand and bank credit availability of $6.0 million.

 

   

We successfully completed our review and assessment of internal controls and processes to comply with Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

These achievements were made possible by the efforts of Optical Cable’s employees and partners, as well as by appropriate strategic positioning in our markets and the past investments we made to significantly upgrade Optical Cable’s capabilities.

 

  5   Optical Cable Corporation


Looking Forward to 2009

As we look forward, there is no doubt fiscal year 2009 will be incredibly challenging. And, it is unlikely Optical Cable can escape the negative impact of the economic recession and market contraction the United States and the world is currently experiencing. We cannot control all aspects of our environment. However, we can control our actions. And the Optical Cable Team will be working in fiscal year 2009 to leverage our strategic positioning and our expanded product lines to maximize sales and earnings in whatever external environment we find ourselves.

We begin fiscal year 2009 with a strong balance sheet and the liquidity we believe we need to navigate these difficult times. We have positioned Optical Cable for long-term success, and I am confident we will emerge from this economic recession better and stronger and poised for increases in financial performance.

During the last 25 years, Optical Cable Corporation has revolutionized an industry, become a data communications cabling and connectivity solutions provider, and created a platform for future success—and we have only just begun!

 

/s/ Neil D. Wilkin, Jr.
Neil D. Wilkin, Jr.
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
January 29, 2009

 

Optical Cable Corporation   6  


Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

Forward-Looking Information

This report may contain certain forward-looking information within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The forward-looking information may include, among other information, (i) statements concerning our outlook for the future, (ii) statements of belief, anticipation or expectation, (iii) future plans, strategies or anticipated events, and (iv) similar information and statements concerning matters that are not historical facts. Such forward-looking information is subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events to differ materially from our expectations. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the level of sales to key customers, including distributors; timing of certain projects and purchases by key customers; the economic conditions affecting network service providers; corporate and/or government spending on information technology; actions by competitors; fluctuations in the price of raw materials (including optical fiber, copper and other precious metals, and plastics and other materials affected by petroleum product pricing); fluctuations in transportation costs; our dependence on customized equipment for the manufacture of our products and a limited number of production facilities; our ability to protect our proprietary manufacturing technology; market conditions influencing prices or pricing; our dependence on a limited number of suppliers; the loss of or conflict with one or more key suppliers or customers; an adverse outcome in litigation, claims and other actions, and potential litigation, claims and other actions against us; an adverse outcome in regulatory reviews and audits and potential regulatory reviews and audits; adverse changes in state tax laws and/or positions taken by state taxing authorities affecting us; technological changes and introductions of new competing products; changes in end-user preferences for competing technologies, relative to our product offering; economic conditions that affect the telecommunications sector, certain technology sectors or the economy as a whole; terrorist attacks or acts of war, and any current or potential future military conflicts; changes in the level of military spending by the United States government; ability to retain key personnel; inability to recruit needed personnel; poor labor relations; the inability to successfully integrate the operations of our new subsidiaries; the impact of changes in accounting policies, including those by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; our ability to continue to successfully comply with, and the cost of compliance with, the provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or any revisions to that act which apply to us; impact of future consolidation among competitors and/or among customers adversely affecting our position with our customers and/or our market position; actions by customers adversely affecting us in reaction to the expansion of our product offering in any manner, including, but not limited to, by offering products that compete with our customers, and/or by entering into alliances with, making investments in or with, and/or acquiring parties that compete with and/or have conflicts with customers of ours; impact of weather or natural disasters in the areas of the world in which we operate and market our products; economic downturns and/or changes in market demand, exchange rates, productivity, or market and economic conditions in the areas of the world in which we operate and market our products, and our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

We caution readers that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. We incorporate by reference those factors included in current reports on Form 8-K.

Dollar amounts presented in the following discussion have been rounded to the nearest hundred thousand, unless the amounts are less than one million, in which case the amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand.

Overview of Optical Cable Corporation

We are a leading manufacturer of a broad range of fiber optic and copper data communication cabling and connectivity solutions, primarily for the enterprise market, offering an integrated suite of high quality, warranted products which operate as a system solution or seamlessly integrate with other providers’ offerings. Our product offerings include designs for uses ranging from commercial, enterprise

 

  7   Optical Cable Corporation


network, datacenter, residential and campus installations to customized products for specialty applications and harsh environments, including military, industrial, mining and broadcast applications. Optical Cable Corporation products are designed to meet the most demanding needs of end-users, delivering a high degree of reliability and outstanding performance characteristics.

Optical Cable Corporation, founded in 1983, is internationally recognized for pioneering the design and production of fiber optic cables for the most demanding military field applications, as well as of fiber optic cables suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, and creating a broad product offering built on the evolution of these fundamental technologies.

On May 30, 2008, Optical Cable Corporation acquired Superior Modular Products Incorporated, doing business as SMP Data Communications (“SMP Data Communications”). Founded in 1990, SMP Data Communications is a wholly owned subsidiary of Optical Cable Corporation that develops copper and fiber passive connectivity hardware components for use in the enterprise market, including a broad range of commercial and residential applications. SMP Data Communications is internationally recognized for its role in establishing copper connectivity data communications standards, through its innovative and patented technologies.

Our combined product offerings are exceptionally complementary. While Optical Cable Corporation and SMP Data Communications are separate legal entities, we go to market as one company, offering a comprehensive and integrated suite of high quality, warranted cabling and connectivity products, primarily for the enterprise market. Our fiber optic product lines are branded Optical Cable Corporation and copper product lines are branded SMP Data Communications. In addition to the integrated management of sales and marketing functions, a number of other functions are integrated under a single management structure, including accounting, finance, information technology and human resources. At the current time, manufacturing, engineering and quality are managed separately at our Roanoke, Virginia and Asheville, North Carolina facilities.

We are headquartered in Roanoke, Virginia with offices and manufacturing and warehouse facilities located both in Roanoke, Virginia and near Asheville, North Carolina. We primarily manufacture our high quality fiber optic cables at our ISO 9001:2000 registered and MIL-STD-790F certified facility located in Roanoke, Virginia and we primarily manufacture our high quality fiber optic and copper connectivity products at our ISO 9001:2000 registered facility located near Asheville, North Carolina.

Acquisitions

On May 30, 2008, we acquired all of the common stock of Superior Modular Products Incorporated, doing business as SMP Data Communications from Preformed Line Products Company (Nasdaq GM: PLPC) for a purchase price of $11.5 million, subject to certain minimum working capital requirements and related purchase price adjustments. The most significant changes in our consolidated balance sheet between October 31, 2007 and October 31, 2008 are the result of that acquisition. Additions to our net asset balances resulting from the acquisition as of May 30, 2008 exclusive of debt incurred in connection with the acquisition, are presented in the table below, and total an increase in net assets of $11.2 million. We estimated the fair value of the net assets acquired of $15.9 million which represented an excess of the value of the identified net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $4.7 million over the total acquisition cost of $11.2 million (which consists of the agreed upon purchase price of $11.5 million, less $1,045,000 in working capital adjustment at closing, plus transaction costs of $769,000). In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141”), the excess fair market value of net assets of $15.9 million over the total acquisition cost of $11.2 million (or negative goodwill) was used to reduce the carrying value of long-term assets, including property and equipment, patents and other intangibles. SMP Data Communications’ assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition did not change materially through October 31, 2008. Also included in the table below are total net

 

Optical Cable Corporation   8  


sales and gross profit of SMP Data Communications for the period from May 31 through October 31, 2008. Concurrent with the merger, certain operational areas of SMP Data Communications were combined with those of Optical Cable Corporation as was the related cost and therefore, additional discrete cost information about the operations of SMP Data Communications was not maintained.

 

     As of May 30, 2008

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 3,107,923

Property and equipment

     3,711,690

Inventories

     3,941,478

Intangible assets

     2,719,782

Other assets, including cash of $5,705

     428,592
      

Total assets

   $ 13,909,465
      

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     1,805,632

Accrued compensation and payroll taxes

     303,929

Deferred income taxes, net

     575,970
      

Total liabilities

   $ 2,685,531
      

Total net assets

   $ 11,223,934
      
     Period from May 31
to October 31, 2008

Net sales

   $ 8,040,387

Gross profit

     1,640,842

For the period from May 31 through October 31, 2008, our operating results after the acquisition of SMP Data Communications were reduced by the requirements of SFAS 141 to record the finished goods inventory at approximate net selling price and to revalue patents and other long-lived assets owned by SMP Data Communications to fair value. The increased depreciation and amortization associated with the increase in value of the patents and other long-lived assets resulted in increased expenses before taxes for the period of $488,000. Additionally, the sale of the revalued finished goods inventory during the period resulted in additional cost of goods sold totaling $312,000. These increased expenses were partially offset by the recognition of approximately $636,000 in royalty income, net of related expenses other than amortization.

The acquisition of SMP Data Communications in May 2008, was a strategic acquisition for us, allowing us to provide our customers with the suite of cabling and connectivity solutions they desire. Ultimately, we believe our broader product and solutions offering will result in increased sales, possibly increased market share and ultimately increased income before income taxes. However, given the current economic recession and until we begin to realize anticipated sales synergies, we do not believe the acquisition of SMP Data Communications will likely be significantly accretive in the short-term.

On August 1, 2008, we acquired 70% of the authorized membership interests of Centric Solutions LLC (“Majority-owned Subsidiary”), a start-up limited liability company focused on sales turnkey cabling and connectivity solutions for the datacenter market. Majority-owned Subsidiary operates and goes to market separately from Optical Cable Corporation. Our total investment, including a $300,000 installment to be paid in 2009, was $1.5 million. For the three months ended October 31, 2008, the Majority-owned Subsidiary incurred operating losses net of taxes of $255,000 all of which were absorbed by us in consolidation as the owners of the minority interests do not currently have positive equity accounts required by the Operating Agreement to enable them to share in operating losses.

Unless otherwise specifically noted, the discussion which follows describes our operations including the impact of the acquisition of SMP Data Communications and Majority-owned Subsidiary.

 

  9   Optical Cable Corporation


Summary of Company Performance for Fiscal Year 2008

During fiscal year 2008, we achieved record net sales and we achieved increased gross profit compared to the prior year. For fiscal year 2008, net sales increased 34.1% to $61.0 million compared to $45.5 million for fiscal year 2007. Our fiber optic cable sales increased 16.4% to $53.0 million in fiscal year 2008, up from $45.5 million in fiscal year 2007. The acquisition of SMP Data Communications in May 2008 added an additional $8.0 million to our net sales. During fiscal year 2008, our gross profit increased 40.7% to $24.2 million compared to $17.2 million during fiscal year 2007. Our gross profit margin, or gross profit as a percentage of net sales, increased to 39.6% during fiscal year 2008, compared to 37.7% during last year. Since SMP Data Communications historically has lower gross profit margins than Optical Cable Corporation, the acquisition of SMP Data Communications diluted our consolidated gross profit margin in fiscal year 2008 from 42.5% pre-consolidation.

Our reported net income increased 76.6% to $2.2 million, or $0.36 per share during fiscal year 2008, up from net income of $1.3 million, or $0.21 per share, for fiscal year 2007. Our acquisitions during the year negatively impacted our net income.

We experienced an increase in net sales during fiscal year 2008 in both our specialty markets and our commercial markets compared to last year. In addition to the acquisition of SMP Data Communications, the timing of projects, and other factors affecting project demand over the short-term, contributed to the increase in net sales overall.

During fiscal year 2008, we continued to experience positive impacts (as we have over the past five consecutive quarters) on our gross profit margins related to net sales associated with production in our Roanoke, Virginia facility that we believe are attributable, in part, to improvements in our manufacturing efficiencies, including improvements resulting from the successful integration of our ERP system.

We sell our products internationally and domestically through our sales force to our customers, which include major distributors, regional distributors, various smaller distributors, original equipment manufacturers and value-added resellers. All of our sales to customers located outside of the United States are denominated in U.S. dollars. We can experience fluctuations in the percentages of net sales to customers from period to period based on the timing of large orders, which can also impact the portion of our sales attributable to customers located outside of the United States.

Net sales consist of gross sales of products less discounts, refunds and returns. Revenue is recognized at the time of product shipment or delivery to the customer (including distributors) provided that the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss (based on shipping terms), collection of the relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and sale price is fixed or determinable. Our customers generally do not have the right of return unless a product is defective or damaged and is within the parameters of the product warranty in effect for the sale.

Cost of goods sold consists of the cost of materials, product warranty costs and compensation costs, and overhead and other costs related to our manufacturing operations. The largest percentage of costs included in cost of goods sold is attributable to costs of materials.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A expenses”) consist of the compensation costs for sales and marketing personnel, shipping costs, trade show expenses, customer support expenses, travel expenses, advertising, bad debt expense, the compensation cost for administration and management personnel, legal and accounting fees, costs incurred to settle litigation or claims and other actions against us, and other costs associated with our operations.

Other income, net consists of interest income, interest expense, and other miscellaneous income and expense items not directly attributable to our operations.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth and highlights fluctuations in selected line items from our consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated:

 

     Fiscal Years Ended
October 31,
   Percent     Fiscal Years Ended
October 31,
   Percent  
   2008    2007    Change     2007    2006    Change  

Net sales

   $ 61,000,000    $ 45,500,000    34.1 %   $ 45,500,000    $ 45,300,000    0.4 %

Gross profit

     24,200,000      17,200,000    40.7       17,200,000      15,400,000    11.3  

SG&A expenses

     20,600,000      15,300,000    34.9       15,300,000      14,900,000    2.7  

Net income

     2,200,000      1,300,000    76.6       1,300,000      351,000    257.3  

Net Sales

Net sales increased 34.1% to $61.0 million in fiscal year 2008 up from $45.5 million in fiscal year 2007.

Net sales of fiber optic cables, exclusive of the impact of the acquisitions, increased 16.4% to $53.0 million during fiscal year 2008 compared to net sales of $45.5 million during fiscal year 2007. Increases in volumes of fiber meters shipped when comparing shipments for fiscal year 2008 to fiscal year 2007 support the increases in net sales when comparing the two years. Fluctuations in net sales may also be impacted by the mix of products sold during a period; however, when comparing these two years, it is evident that volumes shipped was the significant reason for the increase.

The acquisition of SMP Data Communications on May 30, 2008, added $8.0 million to our net sales during fiscal year 2008. There were no net sales added to our net sales as a result of the acquisition of the Majority-owned Subsidiary during fiscal year 2008.

The increase in net sales during fiscal year 2008 when compared to last year was attributable to increases in both our commercial markets, which grew just under 3%, and our specialty markets, which grew over 32%, exclusive of net sales generated by SMP Data Communications. SMP Data Communications sales historically are comprised largely of sales into what we consider to be our commercial market. While we experienced net sales strength in fiscal year 2008, we believe there is significant softening of what we describe as our commercial market as a result of the current economic recession and its impact on our industry. We believe that some or all of our specialty markets may be adversely impacted as well. We believe that we will begin to see the impact of the current economic recession during early fiscal year 2009. However, at this time, we are unable to determine the extent of the impact of the recession on our future sales.

Net sales increased to $45.5 million in fiscal year 2007 from $45.3 million in fiscal year 2006. Net sales outside the United States increased 22.7% to $12.9 million compared to $10.5 million in fiscal year 2006, while net sales in the United States for fiscal year 2007 decreased 6.4% to $32.6 million compared to $34.8 million in fiscal year 2006. We experienced an increase in net sales during fiscal year 2007 in our specialty markets compared to fiscal year 2006, but the increase was partially offset by decreases in net sales in our commercial market. Net sales to customers outside the United States continued to show substantial strength during fiscal year 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006, while net sales to customers in the United States decreased due to lower sales in our commercial market.

Net sales to customers located outside of the United States were 32%, 28% and 23% of total net sales for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net sales to customers located outside of the United States continued to show substantial strength in fiscal year 2008, increasing 32.5% compared to the same period last year, while net sales to customers located in the United States increased 10.0%, in each case exclusive of the net sales generated by our new subsidiary. We believe our international sales in recent years has been positively impacted by the restructuring of our international sales team and the retargeting of our international sales efforts. We believe that our international sales have also benefited in recent years from the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies. At this time, we are unable to predict whether the recent trend toward the strengthening of the U.S. dollar will result in a decrease of our international sales.

 

  11   Optical Cable Corporation


Gross Profit

Gross profit increased 40.7% to $24.2 million in fiscal year 2008 from $17.2 million in fiscal year 2007. Gross profit margin, or gross profit as a percentage of net sales, increased to 39.6% for fiscal year 2008, compared to 37.7% for fiscal year 2007. Quarterly gross profit margins during fiscal year 2008 were 42.1%, 42.6%, 37.7% and 37.4% during the first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively. Our lower gross profit margins in the second half of fiscal year 2008 reflected the fact that SMP Data Communications has historically had gross profit margin percentages lower than the historical gross profit margins of Optical Cable Corporation. Our gross profit margins from our fiber optic cable product lines, exclusive of the acquisition of SMP Data Communications, during fiscal year 2008 were: 42.1%, 42.6%, 42.0% and 43.4% during the first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively. Gross profit margin during the second half of fiscal year 2008 was also impacted by SFAS 141 purchase accounting adjustments with respect to the valuation of inventory acquired in the acquisition of SMP Data Communications as discussed previously. SFAS 141 required work-in-process and finished goods inventory acquired in the acquisition to be recorded at approximate net selling price, reducing the gross profit normally realized upon the sale of such inventory by approximately $312,000.

Exclusive of the impact of the acquisition of SMP Data Communications, gross profit increased 31.2% to $22.5 million for fiscal year 2008, compared to $17.2 million for fiscal year 2007. Our gross profit margin increased to 42.5% for fiscal year 2008, compared to 37.7% for the same period last year, exclusive of the impact of the acquisition.

We believe the acquisition of SMP Data Communications will continue to place downward pressure on our historical gross profit margins in future periods—even though all inventories revalued to fair market value in connection with the acquisition (pursuant to SFAS 141) have been sold as of October 31, 2008. However, at this time we are unable to determine if this is a trend or predict the amount by which our future gross profit margins will be impacted.

During fiscal year 2008, we continued to experience positive impacts on our gross profit margins that we believe are attributable, in part, to the improvements in our manufacturing efficiencies, including improvements resulting from the successful integration of our ERP system at our Roanoke, Virginia facility. Our gross profit margin percentages are heavily dependent upon product mix on a quarterly basis and may deviate from expectations based on both anticipated and unanticipated changes in product mix. We believe that our trend toward greater efficiency as a result of our ERP system will stabilize in fiscal year 2009.

Gross profit increased 11.3% to $17.2 million in fiscal year 2007 from $15.4 million in fiscal year 2006. Gross profit margin, or gross profit as a percentage of net sales, increased to 37.7% for fiscal year 2007 compared to 34.0% for fiscal year 2006.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SG&A expenses increased to $20.7 million in fiscal year 2008 from $15.3 million in fiscal year 2007. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 33.8% in fiscal year 2008 compared to 33.6% in fiscal year 2007. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of SMP Data Communications. Excluding the impact of the acquisition of SMP Data Communications (but including various post-acquisition costs associated with the integration of SMP Data Communications), the increase in SG&A expenses during fiscal year 2008 compared to last year was primarily due to increased compensation and commission costs, increased marketing and sales related expenditures and the post-acquisition costs associated with the integration of SMP Data Communications, including various professional fees. Compensation costs increased in fiscal year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007 largely as a result of increases in employee incentives totaling $1.5 million due to the financial results during fiscal year 2008, including increases in sales commissions due to higher fiber optic cable sales and other incentives based on increased financial performance when comparing fiscal years 2008

 

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and 2007. Marketing and sales related expenses increased approximately $402,000 in connection with increased marketing efforts particularly with respect to our expanded product offering. Increased professional fees included in our SG&A expenses, including the integration of SMP Data Communications, totaled in excess of $400,000.

SG&A expenses increased 2.7% to $15.3 million in fiscal year 2007 from $14.9 million in 2006. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 33.6% in fiscal year 2007 compared to 32.9% in 2006. The higher percentage in fiscal year 2007 reflects the fact that net sales for the period increased less than 1.0% compared to 2006, while SG&A expenses increased 2.7% compared to 2006. The largest element of the net increase in SG&A expenses during 2007 compared to 2006 was compensation costs. Compensation costs have increased when comparing fiscal year 2007 to fiscal year 2006 primarily as a result of increases in amounts accrued for employee performance-based incentives based on improved financial results during fiscal year 2007.

Royalty Income, Net

We recognized royalty income, net of related expenses, totaling $636,000 during fiscal year 2008. We earn royalty income on licenses associated with patents acquired in the acquisition of SMP Data Communications.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

We recognized $469,000 of amortization expense, associated with intangible assets purchased in the acquisition of SMP Data Communications, for the year ended October 31, 2008.

Other Income (Expense), Net

We recognized other income, net of $465,000 in fiscal year 2008 compared to other income, net of $48,000 in fiscal year 2007. Other income, net is primarily comprised of royalty income of $635,000 (net of related royalty expenses and other expenses) from patents obtained in connection with the acquisition of SMP Data Communications, interest income totaling $99,000, interest expense totaling $247,000 related to monies borrowed in connection with the acquisition of SMP Data Communications, and other miscellaneous items which may fluctuate from period to period.

We recognized other income, net in fiscal year 2007 of $48,000 compared to other expense, net of $19,000 in fiscal year 2006.

Income Before Income Taxes

We reported income before income tax expense of $3.5 million for fiscal year 2008 compared to income before income tax expense of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2007. The increase was primarily due to the increase in gross profit of $7.0 million in fiscal year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007, partially offset by the $5.3 million increase in SG&A expenses.

Income before income taxes was $1.9 million in fiscal year 2007 compared to income before income taxes of $503,000 in fiscal year 2006. This increase was primarily due to the increase in gross profit of $1.7 million, partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses of $400,000.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense totaled $1.3 million for fiscal year 2008 compared to income tax expense of $665,000 for fiscal year 2007. Our effective tax rate was 37.0% in fiscal year 2008 compared to 34.7% in fiscal year 2007. Generally, fluctuations in our effective tax rates are primarily due to the amount and timing of various tax deductions and benefits. The primary reason for the increase in our effective rate related to the fact that we established reserves for uncertain tax positions during fiscal year 2008 that were not applicable during fiscal year 2007.

The Extraterritorial Income Exclusion (“EIE”) exempted from federal income taxation a portion of the net profit realized from sales outside the United States of products manufactured in the United States. The EIE was calculated by a complex analysis of all export sales and profits for the year. Fluctuations in the ratio of export sales and profitability to total sales and profitability created changes in the EIE. The EIE benefit was phased out as a result of The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Jobs Act”). The Jobs Act generally repealed the EIE regime for transactions after December 31, 2004. The Jobs Act extended EIE benefits at a reduced rate for two additional years, and EIE benefits indefinitely for transactions pursuant to a binding contract in effect on September 17, 2003. As passed, the Jobs Act provided transition relief by allowing taxpayers to retain a portion

 

  13   Optical Cable Corporation


of their otherwise-applicable EIE benefits: 100% for transactions during calendar year 2004, 80% for transactions during calendar year 2005 and 60% for transactions during calendar year 2006. At the same time, the Jobs Act allows for a new deduction based on qualified domestic production activities. For fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, we realized a benefit from the new deduction totaling $113,000, $26,000 and $10,000, respectively. The deduction increased in fiscal year 2008 as a result of increases in taxable income and an increase in the percentage of the allowed deduction.

Although the EIE was phased out in calendar year 2006, we continued to realize a benefit from the EIE related to the first quarter of our 2007 fiscal year (specifically in November and December of 2006)—a benefit that was positively impacted by the increase in net sales to customers outside of the United States during the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

Income tax expense totaled $665,000 in fiscal year 2007 compared to income tax expense of $152,000 in 2006. Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2007 was 34.7%, compared to an effective tax rate of 30.3% during fiscal year 2006.

Net Income

Net income increased 76.6% to $2.2 million in fiscal year 2008 compared to net income of $1.3 million in fiscal year 2007. This increase was due primarily to the increase in income before income tax expense of $1.6 million for fiscal year 2008 compared with fiscal year 2007, partially offset by the increase in income tax expense of $636,000 when comparing fiscal year 2008 to fiscal year 2007.

Net income increased 257.3% to $1.3 million in fiscal year 2007 compared to $351,000 in 2006. This increase was primarily due to the factors previously described as contributing to the increase in income before income taxes, partially offset by an increase in income tax expense of $513,000 in 2007 compared to 2006.

Financial Condition

Total assets increased $17.6 million, or 47.1%, to $54.8 million at October 31, 2008, from $37.3 million at October 31, 2007. This increase is primarily due to a $13.9 million increase in total assets in connection with the acquisition of SMP Data Communications (see note 2). The increase in total assets was also due to a $1.7 million increase in inventories, an $846,000 increase in note receivable, and a $766,000 increase in cash and cash equivalents, exclusive of the effects of the acquisition of SMP Data Communications. Further detail regarding the increase in cash and cash equivalents is provided in our discussion of “Liquidity and Capital Resources.” The increase in inventory resulted mainly from efforts to maintain optimal stocking levels for manufacturing efficiencies. The increase in note receivable is the result of advances made by us to a start-up connector company (see Liquidity and Capital Resources herein).

Total liabilities increased $14.7 million or 277.3% to $20.0 million at October 31, 2008, from $5.3 million at October 31, 2007. This increase was primarily due to the $11.0 million increase in long-term debt, $8.7 million of which pertains to monies borrowed to acquire SMP Data Communications on May 30, 2008 (see note 2) and $2.3 million of which pertains to monies borrowed in October 2008 as a precautionary measure to ensure adequate cash flow for the Company due to uncertain economic conditions relative to the stability of the financial institutions in the United States, together with a $2.1 million increase in liabilities (exclusive of deferred taxes) related liabilities assumed in the acquisition of SMP Data Communications (see note 2). The increase in total liabilities was also due to a $1.3 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including accrued compensation and payroll taxes) exclusive of the acquisition, largely due to an increase in the accrual for employee performance-based incentives based on our financial results during fiscal year 2008.

Total shareholders’ equity at October 31, 2008 increased $2.9 million, or 8.9% during fiscal year 2008. The increase resulted from net income retained of $2.2 million and share-based compensation totaling $679,000, partially offset by the repurchase and retirement of 9,100 shares of our common stock for $37,000.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary capital needs during fiscal year 2008 have been to fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures, advances to a start-up connector company described further herein, and the acquisitions of SMP Data Communications and Majority-owned Subsidiary (see note 2). Our primary source of capital for these purposes has been existing cash and cash equivalents, cash provided by operations and our bank credit facilities. As of October 31, 2008, we had outstanding loan balances under three of our credit facilities totaling $11.0 million. As of October 31, 2007, we had no outstanding loan balance under our bank credit facilities.

Our cash totaled $3.9 million as of October 31, 2008, an increase of $771,000, compared to $3.1 million as of October 31, 2007. The increase in cash for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008, primarily resulted from net cash provided by operating activities of $3.2 million and proceeds of $2.3 million from a loan used as a precautionary measure to ensure adequate cash flow for the Company due to uncertain economic conditions relative to the stability of financial institutions in the United States, partially offset by the acquisition of SMP Data Communications. When we acquired SMP Data Communications, we paid $1.9 million of the purchase price from existing cash and borrowed $8.7 million for the remainder of the purchase price. Other transaction costs associated with the acquisition, totaling $769,000, were paid from existing cash and cash equivalents and cash provided by operations. The decrease in cash also resulted from capital expenditures totaling $1.2 million and advances under a note receivable (described further herein) totaling $846,000.

On October 31, 2008, we had working capital of $23.8 million, compared to $15.9 million as of October 31, 2007. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities as of October 31, 2008, was 3.9 to 1 compared to 4.3 to 1 as of October 31, 2007. The increase in working capital during fiscal year 2008 was primarily due to increases in current assets and current liabilities as a result of the acquisition of SMP Data Communications as described further in the section entitled “Acquisitions” set forth above.

Net Cash

Net cash provided by operating activities was $3.2 million in fiscal year 2008 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $6.0 million in fiscal year 2007, and net cash used in operating activities of $58,000 in fiscal year 2006.

Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal year 2008 primarily resulted from net income of $2.2 million and certain adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities, including depreciation and amortization of $2.3 million and share-based compensation expense of $679,000, offset by a deferred tax benefit of $832,000. Additionally, the increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including accrued compensation and payroll taxes) totaling $1.2 million further contributed to net cash provided by operating activities. All of the aforementioned factors positively affecting cash provided by operating activities were partially offset by an increase in inventories of $1.7 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal year 2007 primarily resulted from net income of $1.3 million and certain adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities, including depreciation and amortization of $1.6 million and share-based compensation expense of $732,000. Additionally, the decrease in inventories totaling $1.3 million and the increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including accrued compensation and payroll taxes) totaling $1.7 million further contributed to net cash provided by operating activities. All of the aforementioned factors positively affecting cash provided by operating activities were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable, net of $883,000. The increase in accounts receivable, net resulted from increased sales generated in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 when compared to fiscal year 2006.

Net cash used in operating activities during fiscal year 2006 primarily resulted from certain adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities, including depreciation and amortization of $1.4 million and share-based compensation expense of $733,000, offset by a decrease in accrued compensation and payroll taxes totaling $1.3 million and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses totaling $858,000.

 

  15   Optical Cable Corporation


Share-based compensation expense increased compared to 2005 as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R) and the January 28, 2006 restricted stock grant while accrued compensation decreased compared to 2005 as a result of decreases in employee incentives due to the fact that the financial results during fiscal year 2006 were less favorable than planned.

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $13.3 million in fiscal year 2008 compared to $2.0 million in fiscal year 2007 and $3.6 million in 2006. Net cash used in investing activities during fiscal year 2008 resulted from the acquisition of SMP Data Communications, purchases of property and equipment and advances made to a start-up company described further herein. Net cash used in investing activities during fiscal years 2007 and 2006 resulted primarily from purchases of property and equipment, deposits for the purchase of property and equipment and advances made to a start-up company described further herein.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $10.8 million in fiscal year 2008 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $1.4 million in fiscal year 2007 and net cash provided by financing activities of $878,000 in fiscal year 2006. Net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal year 2008 resulted from proceeds from notes payable to our bank under our credit facilities in the amount of $11.0 million. Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal year 2007 resulted from repayment of a note payable to our bank under one of our lines of credit in the amount of $991,000 and the repurchase and retirement of 141,273 shares of our common stock for $723,000, partially offset by proceeds received from the exercise of warrants to purchase our common stock totaling $281,000. Net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal year 2006 resulted from proceeds from a note payable to our bank under our line of credit and proceeds received from the exercise of warrants, partially offset by payments for financing costs associated with amending and restating our former credit facility and obtaining our new credit facilities.

AOS Loan

On April 22, 2005, we agreed to extend a loan to a start-up connector company, Applied Optical Systems, Inc. (the “Borrower”), specializing in the design, manufacture and sale of connectors and cable assemblies for certain niche markets. The Borrower offers complementary products to our product offering and was incorporated in December 2003. The Borrower currently has limited revenues and assets and is incurring net losses. As of October 31, 2008, total assets of the Borrower, based on unaudited financial information, was equivalent to approximately 6.5% of our consolidated total assets. As of October 31, 2007, total assets of the Borrower, based on audited financial information, was equivalent to approximately 5.2% of our consolidated total assets. Total revenue of the Borrower, based on unaudited financial information, was equivalent to approximately 10.5% of our net sales for the year ended October 31, 2008. Total revenue of the Borrower, based on audited financial information was equivalent to approximately 6.7% of our net sales for the year ended October 31, 2007.

Our loan to, and the related transactions with, the Borrower was and is part of a strategy to preserve future options for us with respect to (i) expansion of our product line offering, (ii) additional channels to market for military and harsh environment fiber optic cable products, and (iii) responding to potential changes to existing strategic partnerships as deemed necessary or appropriate by management in reaction to changes in the competitive landscape (specifically with respect to fiber optic cable products for the military and harsh environment applications).

Through October 31, 2008 and 2007, we had advanced a total of $4.3 million and $3.5 million, net (including accrued interest and accounts receivable from product sales), respectively, to the Borrower. The note receivable, which, as extended, matures January 31, 2009, is collateralized by all of the Borrower’s tangible and intangible property and bears interest at six percent (6%) per annum. Two of the founders of the Borrower have also personally guaranteed amounts up to two-thirds of the principal balance outstanding on the note receivable plus two-thirds of any accrued interest related to the note receivable. In connection with the loan, we were issued a warrant by the Borrower which, as amended, gives us the right to purchase a fifty-six percent (56%) equity interest in the Borrower on a fully diluted, as converted basis, for a purchase price of $1.5 million. In addition, we were granted the right to purchase all other outstanding equity of the Borrower at various times from 2009 through 2012, at a fixed multiple of trailing earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), conditioned upon our

 

Optical Cable Corporation   16  


exercise of the warrant or the Borrower’s failure to repay the loan when due. The note receivable is callable by us at any time. Our rights under the warrant terminate if the warrant is not exercised or extended prior to January 31, 2009. We did not make any additional advances to the Borrower subsequent to October 31, 2008.

The loan from the Borrower meets the definition of an impaired loan in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended due to the fact that the original maturity date has been extended and periodic interest payments have not been made according to the original terms of the agreement.

We obtained a valuation of the collateral and have determined that no recognition of an impairment charge is necessary based on the fair value of the collateral. Nonetheless, we discontinued recognizing interest income beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2006 related to the loan based on uncertainty as to when the interest would be collected and we have provided an allowance for certain interest income amounts that were recorded as advances on the loan previously.

The recorded investment in the impaired note receivable is $4.4 million and $3.5 million as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The related allowance for doubtful accounts is $58,000 as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were no additions or write-downs charged to bad debt expense for the year ended October 31, 2008 or 2007.

Valley Bank Credit Facilities

On May 30, 2008, we established $17.0 million in credit facilities (collectively, the “Credit Facilities”) with Valley Bank to provide for our working capital needs and to finance the acquisition of SMP Data Communications. The new Credit Facilities provide a working capital line of credit (the “Revolving Loan”), a real estate term loan (the “Virginia Real Estate Loan”), a supplemental real estate term loan (the “North Carolina Real Estate Loan”), and a capital acquisitions term loan (the “Capital Acquisitions Term Loan”). Of our $17.0 million in total credit facilities we currently have approximately $6.0 million unused and available.

The Revolving Loan provides up to $6.0 million for our working capital needs and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.15%, but provides a lower rate option if we maintain specific depository amounts with Valley Bank. We may borrow up to 85% of our consolidated eligible accounts receivable, (excluding foreign accounts receivable), plus 35% of certain consolidated uninsured foreign receivables (or 100% of insured foreign receivables, without duplication) up to a maximum of $1,500,000 plus 25% of our consolidated eligible inventory. The Revolving Loan expires on February 28, 2010. As of October 31, 2008, we had no outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Loan and $6.0 million in available credit.

The Virginia Real Estate Loan provides up to $6.5 million and was fully funded on May 30, 2008. The Virginia Real Estate Loan accrues interest at 6% and payments of principal and interest are based on a 25 year amortization. Payments on The Virginia Real Estate Loan will be made in 59 equal installments of principal and interest in the amount of $42,241 for the period from July 1, 2008 through May 1, 2013. The balance of the Virginia Real Estate Loan will be due June 1, 2013. As of October 31, 2008, we had outstanding borrowings of $6.5 million under our Virginia Real Estate Loan.

The North Carolina Real Estate Loan provides up to $2,240,000 and was fully funded on May 30, 2008. The North Carolina Real Estate Loan accrues interest at 6% and payments of principal and interest are based on a 25 year amortization. Payments on the North Carolina Real Estate Loan will be made in 59 equal installments of principal and interest in the amount of $14,557 for the period from July 1, 2008 through May 1, 2013. The balance of the North Carolina Real Estate Loan will be due June 1, 2013. As of October 31, 2008, we had outstanding borrowings of $2.2 million under our North Carolina Real Estate Loan.

The Capital Acquisitions Term Loan provides up to $2,260,000 and was fully funded on October 6, 2008 as a precautionary measure to ensure adequate cash flow for us due to uncertain economic conditions relative to the stability of the financial institutions in the United States. The Capital Acquisitions Term Loan bears interest at a

 

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fixed rate of 6% and principal and interest payments are amortized over 7 years. Payments on the Capital Acquisitions Term Loan are for interest only for the period from October 6, 2008 through May 1, 2009. The outstanding principal on May 31, 2009 will convert to 72 equal payments of principal and interest, commencing on July 1, 2009. As of October 31, 2008, we had outstanding borrowings of $2.3 million on our Capital Acquisitions Term Loan.

The Credit Facilities are secured by a first priority lien on all of our personal property and assets as well as a first lien deed of trust on our real property, in both cases including the assets of the Company’s subsidiary, SMP Data Communications.

Capital Expenditures

We did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures as of October 31, 2008. During our 2008 fiscal year budgeting process, we included an estimate for capital expenditures for the year of $2.0 million. We actually incurred capital expenditures totaling $1.2 million, excluding the acquisition of subsidiaries, for items including new manufacturing equipment, improvements to existing manufacturing equipment, new information technology equipment and software, upgrades to existing information technology equipment and software, furniture and other capitalizable expenditures for property, plant and equipment for fiscal year 2008. We estimate capital expenditures to be $2.0 million in fiscal year 2009. These expenditures will be funded out of our working capital or our existing credit facilities. This amount includes estimates for capital expenditures for similar types of items as those purchased in fiscal year 2008. Capital expenditures are reviewed and approved based on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, current cash flow considerations, the expected return on investment, project priorities, impact on current or future product offerings, availability of personnel necessary to implement and begin using acquired equipment, and economic conditions in general. Historically, we have spent less than our budgeted capital expenditures in any given year.

Corporate acquisitions and other strategic investments are considered outside of our annual capital expenditure budgeting process. On August 1, 2008, we acquired 70% of the authorized membership interests of a limited liability company focused on sales turnkey cabling and connectivity solutions for the datacenter market. Of the total purchase price for our membership interest of $1.5 million, all but $300,000 had been paid as of October 31, 2008. This remaining payment is scheduled to be paid on April 1, 2009.

Future Cash Flow Considerations

We believe that our cash flow from operations, our cash on hand and our existing credit facilities will be adequate to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months.

From time to time, we are involved in various claims, legal actions and regulatory reviews arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Seasonality

Historically, net sales are relatively lower in the first half of each fiscal year and relatively higher in the second half of each fiscal year, which we believe may be partially due to construction cycles and budgetary considerations of our customers. For example, our trend has been that an average of approximately 45% of our net sales occurred during the first half of the fiscal year and an average of approximately 55% of our net sales occurred during the second half of the fiscal year for fiscal years 1996 through 2008, excluding fiscal years 2001 and 2002. Fiscal years 2001 and 2002 are excluded because we believe net sales did not follow this pattern due to overall economic conditions in the industry.

We believe our net sales have generally been impacted by seasonality factors. We typically expect net sales to be relatively lower in the first half of each fiscal year and relatively higher in the second half of each fiscal year. Since fiscal year 2001, we have seen that this pattern may be substantially altered by the timing of larger projects or other economic factors impacting our industry or impacting the industries of our customers and end-users. As

 

Optical Cable Corporation   18  


a result, while we believe seasonality may be a factor that impacts our quarterly net sales results, we are not able to reliably predict net sales based on seasonality because these other factors can also substantially impact our net sales patterns during the year.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements provides a summary of our significant accounting policies. The following are areas requiring significant judgments and estimates due to uncertainties as of the reporting date: revenue recognition, trade accounts receivable and the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, long-lived assets, commitments and contingencies and business combinations.

Application of the critical accounting policies discussed in the section that follows requires management’s significant judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. If actual results were to differ materially from the estimates made, the reported results could be materially affected. We are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different results.

Revenue Recognition

Management views revenue recognition as a critical accounting estimate since we must estimate an allowance for sales returns for the reporting period. This allowance reduces net sales for the period and is based on our analysis and judgment of historical trends, identified returns and the potential for additional returns. The estimates for sales returns did not materially differ from actual results for the year ended October 31, 2008.

Trade Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Management views trade accounts receivable and the related allowance for doubtful accounts as a critical accounting estimate since the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on judgments and estimates concerning the likelihood that individual customers will pay the amounts included as receivable from them. In determining the amount of allowance for doubtful accounts to be recorded for individual customers, we consider the age of the receivable, the financial stability of the customer, discussions that may have occurred with the customer and our judgment as to the overall collectibility of the receivable from that customer. In addition, we establish an allowance for all other receivables for which no specific allowances are deemed necessary. This general allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a percentage of total trade accounts receivable with different percentages used based on different age categories of receivables. The percentages used are based on our historical experience and our current judgment regarding the state of the economy and the industry.

Inventories

Management views the determination of the net realizable value of inventories as a critical accounting estimate since it is based on judgments and estimates regarding the salability of individual items in inventory and an estimate of the ultimate selling prices for those items. Individual inventory items are reviewed and adjustments are made based on the age of the inventory and our judgment as to the salability of that inventory in order for our inventories to be valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

 

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Long-lived Assets

Management views the determination of the carrying value of long-lived assets as a critical accounting estimate since we must determine an estimated economic useful life in order to properly amortize or depreciate our long-lived assets and because we must consider if the value of any of our long-lived assets have been impaired, requiring adjustment to the carrying value.

Economic useful life is the duration of time the asset is expected to be productively employed by us, which may be less than its physical life. Management’s assumptions on wear and tear, obsolescence, technological advances and other factors affect the determination of estimated economic useful life. The estimated economic useful life of an asset is monitored to determine if it continues to be appropriate in light of changes in business circumstances. For example, technological advances or excessive wear and tear may result in a shorter estimated useful life than originally anticipated. In such a case, we would depreciate the remaining net book value of an asset over the new estimated remaining life, thereby increasing depreciation expense per year on a prospective basis. We must also consider similar issues when determining whether or not an asset has been impaired to the extent that we must recognize a loss on such impairment.

The Company records intangible assets acquired in accordance with Statement of Financial Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company amortizes intangible assets over their respective finite lives up to their estimated residual values.

Commitments and Contingencies

Management views accounting for contingencies as a critical accounting estimate since loss contingencies arising from product warranties and defects, claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources require judgment as to any probable liabilities incurred. For example, accrued product warranty costs recorded by us are based primarily on historical experience of actual warranty claims and costs as well as current information with respect to warranty claims and costs. Actual results could differ from the expected results determined based on such estimates.

Business Combinations

For purchase acquisitions accounted for as a business combination, the Company is required to record the assets acquired, including identified intangible assets and liabilities assumed at their fair value, which in many instances involves estimates based on third party valuations, such as appraisals, or internal valuations based on discounted cash flow analyses or other valuation techniques. For additional discussion concerning our valuation of intangible assets, see note 7 Intangible Assets and Royalty Income, net.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We do not engage in transactions in derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. As of October 31, 2008, our financial instruments were not exposed to significant market risk due to interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, commodity price risk or equity price risk.

Future Accounting Considerations

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, but has been delayed for treatment of non-financial assets and liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157.

 

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In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows entities to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Statement will be effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) requires all business combinations completed after the effective date to be accounted for by applying the acquisition method (previously referred to as the purchase method). Companies applying this method will have to identify the acquirer, determine the acquisition date and purchase price and recognize at their acquisition-date fair values the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree. In the case of a bargain purchase, the acquirer is required to reevaluate the measurements of the recognized assets and liabilities at the acquisition date and recognize a gain on that date if an excess remains. SFAS 141(R) becomes effective for acquisitions during fiscal annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141(R).

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. In addition, this statement establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation and requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 becomes effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 160.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, in order to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedge items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The statement requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of the Statement is not expected to have any impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. FSP 142-3 requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing or extending the term of the arrangement, consistent with its expected use of the asset. In the absence of historical experience, an entity should consider assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension as adjusted for entity-specific factors. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the Statement is not expected to have any impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

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In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements or nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Statement will be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the PCAOB’s amendments to AU Section 11, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of the Statement is not expected to have any impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

There are no other new accounting standards issued, but not yet adopted by us, which are expected to be applicable to our financial position, operating results or financial statement disclosures.

Disagreements with Accountants

We did not have any disagreements with our accountants on any accounting or financial disclosure made during our fiscal year ended October 31, 2008.

 

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  23   Optical Cable Corporation


Consolidated Balance Sheets

October 31, 2008 and 2007

 

      October 31,
     2008    2007
Assets      

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,910,120    $ 3,138,878

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $150,941 in 2008 and $246,803 in 2007

     12,034,547      9,056,964

Other receivables

     868,359      199,985

Income taxes refundable

     63,102      —  

Inventories

     13,022,260      7,340,370

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     539,448      371,194

Deferred income taxes

     1,484,798      707,388
             

Total current assets

     31,922,634      20,814,779

Property and equipment, net

     16,128,657      12,896,564

Note receivable

     4,336,280      3,490,677

Intangible assets, net

     2,250,365      —  

Other assets, net

     199,049      79,220
             

Total assets

   $ 54,836,985    $ 37,281,240
             
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity      

Current liabilities:

     

Current installments of long-term debt

   $ 262,122    $ —  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     5,218,702      2,968,620

Accrued compensation and payroll taxes

     2,677,104      1,495,294

Income taxes payable

     —        413,664
             

Total current liabilities

     8,157,928      4,877,578

Long-term debt, excluding current installments

     10,690,979      —  

Deferred income taxes - noncurrent

     946,752      425,188

Other noncurrent liabilities

     209,122      —  
             

Total liabilities

     20,004,781      5,302,766
             

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

     —        —  

Common stock, no par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,208,861 shares in 2008 and 6,090,331 shares in 2007

     4,362,267      3,683,754

Retained earnings

     30,469,937      28,294,720
             

Total shareholders’ equity

     34,832,204      31,978,474
             

Commitments and contingencies

     

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 54,836,985    $ 37,281,240
             

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   24  


Consolidated Statements of Income

Years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

     Years ended October 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Net sales

   $ 60,998,083     $ 45,502,705     $ 45,330,397  

Cost of goods sold

     36,837,994       28,332,900       29,908,252  
                        

Gross profit

     24,160,089       17,169,805       15,422,145  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     20,642,130       15,299,861       14,900,094  

Royalty income, net

     (635,638 )     —         —    

Amortization of intangible assets

     469,417       —         —    
                        

Income from operations

     3,684,180       1,869,944       522,051  

Other income (expense), net:

      

Interest income

     99,415       119,238       38,324  

Interest expense

     (246,538 )     (98,382 )     (48,449 )

Other, net

     (23,577 )     27,166       (9,123 )
                        

Other income (expense), net

     (170,700 )     48,022       (19,248 )
                        

Income before income taxes

     3,513,480       1,917,966       502,803  

Income tax expense

     1,301,728       665,328       152,173  
                        

Net income

   $ 2,211,752     $ 1,252,638     $ 350,630  
                        

Net income per share:

      

Basic and diluted

   $ 0.36     $ 0.21     $ 0.06  
                        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  25   Optical Cable Corporation


Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

     Common Stock    Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
     Shares     Amount     

Balances at October 31, 2005

   5,800,975     $ 1,930,944    $ 27,413,967     $ 29,344,911  

Share-based compensation, net

   205,701       732,861      —         732,861  

Exercise of warrants ($4.88 per share)

   1,340       6,538      —         6,538  

Net income

   —         —        350,630       350,630  
                             

Balances at October 31, 2006

   6,008,016       2,670,343      27,764,597       30,434,940  

Share-based compensation, net

   166,016       732,458      —         732,458  

Repurchase and retirement of common stock (at cost)

   (141,273 )     —        (722,515 )     (722,515 )

Exercise of warrants ($4.88 per share)

   57,572       280,953      —         280,953  

Net income

   —         —        1,252,638       1,252,638  
                             

Balances at October 31, 2007

   6,090,331       3,683,754      28,294,720       31,978,474  

Share-based compensation, net

   127,630       678,513      —         678,513  

Repurchase and retirement of common stock (at cost)

   (9,100 )     —        (36,535 )     (36,535 )

Net income

   —         —        2,211,752       2,211,752  
                             

Balances at October 31, 2008

   6,208,861     $ 4,362,267    $ 30,469,937     $ 34,832,204  
                             

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   26  


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

     Years ended October 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 2,211,752     $ 1,252,638     $ 350,630  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     2,282,878       1,603,741       1,400,498  

Bad debt expense (recovery)

     (42,023 )     28,197       (89,116 )

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     (831,816 )     286,512       (165,173 )

Share-based compensation expense

     678,513       732,458       732,861  

Loss on disposal of machinery and equipment

     —         1,255       —    

(Increase) decrease in:

      

Trade accounts receivable

     172,363       (883,440 )     (298,276 )

Other receivables

     (283,710 )     (84,161 )     42,516  

Income taxes refundable

     (63,102 )     —         —    

Inventories

     (1,740,412 )     1,274,501       91,210  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (124,098 )     80,472       (67,222 )

Accrued interest on note receivable

     —         —         (36,393 )

Other assets, net

     (64,769 )     133,953       147,629  

Increase (decrease) in:

      

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     89,278       977,341       (858,077 )

Accrued compensation and payroll taxes

     877,881       733,709       (1,337,571 )

Income taxes payable

     (413,664 )     (140,325 )     28,649  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     209,122       —         —    
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     2,958,193       5,996,851       (57,835 )
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchase of and deposits for the purchase of property and equipment

     (1,245,923 )     (829,739 )     (2,290,372 )

Investment in other assets

     —         —         (136,376 )

Note receivable

     (845,603 )     (1,151,220 )     (1,128,150 )

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

     (11,218,229 )     —         —    
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (13,309,755 )     (1,980,959 )     (3,554,898 )
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit

     279,520       —         —    

Proceeds from long-term debt and notes payable to bank

     11,000,000       —         990,724  

Repayment of long-term debt and notes payable to bank

     (46,899 )     (990,724 )     —    

Payments for financing costs

     (73,282 )     —         (119,390 )

Repurchase of common stock

     (36,535 )     (722,515 )     —    

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

     —         280,953       6,538  
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     11,122,804       (1,432,286 )     877,872  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     771,242       2,583,606       (2,734,861 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     3,138,878       555,272       3,290,133  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 3,910,120     $ 3,138,878     $ 555,272  
                        

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash payments for interest

   $ 180,292     $ 4,991     $ 10,425  
                        

Income taxes paid, net

   $ 2,435,961     $ 519,142     $ 288,697  
                        

Noncash investing and financing activities:

      

Capital expenditures accrued in accounts payable

   $ 75,652     $ 8,257     $ 117,081  
                        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  27   Optical Cable Corporation


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

  (a) Description of Business

Optical Cable Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a leading manufacturer of a broad range of fiber optic and copper data communication cabling and connectivity solutions, primarily for the enterprise market, offering an integrated suite of high quality, warranted products. The Company’s product offerings include designs for uses ranging from commercial, enterprise network, datacenter, residential and campus installations to customized products for specialty applications, and harsh environments, including military, industrial, mining and broadcast applications.

On May 30, 2008, Optical Cable Corporation acquired Superior Modular Products Incorporated, doing business as SMP Data Communications (“SMP Data Communications”). Founded in 1990, SMP Data Communications is a wholly owned subsidiary of Optical Cable Corporation that develops copper and fiber passive connectivity hardware components for use in the enterprise market, including a broad range of commercial and residential applications.

On August 1, 2008, Optical Cable Corporation acquired 70% of the authorized membership interests of Centric Solutions LLC (“Majority-owned Subsidiary”). Majority-owned Subsidiary is a start-up business founded in 2008 to provide turnkey cabling and connectivity solutions for the datacenter market.

The Company’s cabling and connectivity products are used for high bandwidth transmission of data, video and audio communications. The enterprise market into which the Company primarily sells its products, includes local area network and premises markets. The Company’s product offering includes products well-suited for use in various other short- to moderate-distance applications as well. The Company’s products are sold worldwide. Also see note 11.

 

  (b) Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Optical Cable Corporation and its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

  (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

All of the Company’s cash accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). As of October 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had bank deposits in excess of the insured limit totaling $2,499,319 and $3,038,578, respectively.

Outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit (bank overdrafts) totaled $279,520 as of October 31, 2008 and are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2008. There were no outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit as of October 31, 2007.

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of October 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had cash equivalents, in the form of overnight repurchase agreements and money market funds, totaling $4.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   28  


  (d) Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not typically bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company reviews outstanding trade accounts receivable at the end of each quarter and records allowances for doubtful accounts as deemed appropriate for (i) certain individual customers and (ii) for all other trade accounts receivable in total. In determining the amount of allowance for doubtful accounts to be recorded for individual customers, the Company considers the age of the receivable, the financial stability of the customer, discussions that may have occurred with the customer and management’s judgment as to the overall collectibility of the receivable from that customer. In addition, the Company establishes an allowance for all other receivables for which no specific allowances are deemed necessary. This portion of the allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a percentage of total trade accounts receivable with different percentages used based on different age categories of receivables. The percentages used are based on the Company’s historical experience and management’s current judgment regarding the state of the economy and the industry. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

 

  (e) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis, except for optical fibers for which specific identification is used) or market, or net realizable value. The determination of cost includes raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. The cost of optical fibers, included in raw materials, is determined using specific identification for optical fibers. The cost of work in process and finished goods inventories is determined either as average cost or standard cost, depending upon the product type. A standard cost system is used to estimate the actual costs of inventory for certain product types. Actual costs and production cost levels may vary from the standards established and such variances are charged to cost of goods sold or capitalized to inventory. Also see note 4.

 

  (f) Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided for using both straight-line and declining balance methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives are thirty to thirty-nine years for buildings and three to seven years for building improvements, machinery and equipment and furniture and fixtures. Also see note 6.

External direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal use computer software; payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to an internal use computer software project, to the extent of the time spent directly on the project; and interest costs incurred when developing computer software for internal use are capitalized. Capitalized software development costs were approximately $246,000 and approximately $263,000 as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

  (g) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when products are shipped or delivered to the customer and the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss (based on shipping terms), collection of the relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and sales price is fixed or determinable. Customers generally do not have the right of return unless a product is defective or damaged and is within the parameters of the product warranty in effect for the sale.

 

  29   Optical Cable Corporation


The Company recognizes royalty income, net of related expenses, on an accrual basis and estimates royalty income earned based on historical experience.

 

  (h) Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs include the costs incurred to physically move finished goods from the Company’s warehouse to the customers’ designated location and the costs to store, move and prepare the finished goods for shipment. All amounts billed to a customer in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling are classified as sales revenue. Shipping and handling costs of approximately $2,373,000, $1,853,000 and $1,980,000 are included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

  (i) Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs totaled $528,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. There were no significant research and development costs for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

  (j) Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Also see note 12.

Beginning with the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, (“FIN 48”) as of November 1, 2007, the Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized the effect of income tax positions only if such positions were probable of being sustained. The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

 

  (k) Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. When applicable, assets to be disposed of are reported separately in the consolidated balance sheet at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated.

 

  (l) Stock Option Plan and Other Share-Based Compensation

Effective November 1, 2005, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share Based Payment, (“SFAS 123(R)”) and related

 

Optical Cable Corporation   30  


interpretations, using the modified prospective method. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based upon the grant-date fair value of those awards. Using the modified prospective method of adopting SFAS 123(R), the Company began recognizing compensation expense beginning in its fiscal year 2006 for the remaining unvested portions of stock option awards granted prior to November 1, 2005. All such stock option awards were granted prior to July 2002.

 

  (m) Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the net income of the Company. Also see note 14.

 

  (n) Commitments and Contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from product warranties and defects, claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.

 

  (o) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(2) Business Combinations

On May 30, 2008, the Company acquired all of the common stock of Superior Modular Products Incorporated, doing business as SMP Data Communications from Preformed Line Products Company (“PLP”), for a purchase price of $11.5 million, subject to certain minimum working capital requirements and related purchase price adjustments. SMP Data Communications is a leading supplier of fiber optic and copper connectivity products for the data communications industry and has office, manufacturing and warehouse facilities located near Asheville, North Carolina. With the acquisition of SMP Data Communications, the Company now has the fiber optic and copper connectivity products necessary for it to offer an integrated suite of high quality cabling and connectivity solutions to its customers world-wide.

The acquisition was accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141”), and therefore the results of operations of SMP Data Communications are included in consolidated results of operations since May 31, 2008. The Company estimated the fair value of the net assets acquired of $15.9 million which represented an excess of the value of the identified net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $4.7 million over the total acquisition cost of $11.2 million (which consists of the agreed upon purchase price of $11.5 million, less $1,045,121 in working capital adjustments, plus transaction costs of $769,054). In accordance with SFAS 141, the excess fair market value of net assets over the total acquisition cost (or negative goodwill) was used to reduce the carrying value of long-term assets, including property and equipment, patents and other intangibles. As more fully discussed in note 9, the Company utilized bank financing to partially fund the acquisition.

The Company records goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). The Company accounts for

 

  31   Optical Cable Corporation


intangible assets in accordance with SFAS 142 which requires that intangible assets with indefinite useful lives not be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the intangible asset may not be recoverable. SFAS 142 also requires the Company to amortize intangible assets over their respective finite lives up to their estimated residual values.

The following table summarizes the aggregate estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired in the transaction, net of allocated reductions required by SFAS 142 for estimated excess fair value of assets and liabilities over the total acquisition cost (negative goodwill):

 

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 3,107,923

Property and equipment

     3,711,690

Inventories

     3,941,478

Intangible assets

     2,719,782

Other assets, including cash of $5,705

     428,592
      

Total assets

   $ 13,909,465
      

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     1,805,632

Accrued compensation and payroll taxes

     303,929

Deferred income taxes, net

     575,970
      

Total liabilities

   $ 2,685,531
      

Total net assets

   $ 11,223,934
      

The Company is continuing to evaluate the purchase price allocations and will adjust the allocations relative to the fair market values of the assets and liabilities, as necessary, during fiscal year 2009.

Presented below is the pro forma impact on the unaudited results of operations for the years ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 as though the transaction was completed as of November 1, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The pro forma adjustments include the amortization of the fair market value adjustments to property and equipment, patents and other intangibles; the turn of inventory adjusted to fair value; and the estimated interest cost related to the transaction, all reduced by the estimated income tax benefits.

SMP Data Communications previously reported on a calendar year basis and its results of operations are included in the fiscal year pro forma information for its year ended December 31, 2007, combined with the results of operations of Optical Cable Corporation for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2007. Therefore, the results of SMP Data Communications for the two months ended December 31, 2007 are included in the pro forma results for both fiscal years.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   32  


Total sales and net income for these two months totaled $3.4 million (unaudited) and $101,000 (unaudited), respectively.

 

     Years ended
October 31,
   2008    2007
   (in 000s, except per share data)
   (unaudited)

Net sales

   $ 72,756    $ 67,055

Gross profit

     26,708      21,049

SG&A expenses

     23,548      20,779

Royalty income, net

     1,480      1,930

Amortization of intangible assets

     958      958

Other expense, net

     486      463

Income taxes

     1,224      275

Net income

     1,972      504

Net income per share (basic and diluted)

   $ 0.33    $ 0.08
     

On August 1, 2008, Optical Cable Corporation acquired 70% of the authorized membership interests of the Majority-owned Subsidiary. Majority-owned Subsidiary is a start-up business founded in 2008 to provide turnkey cabling and connectivity solutions to the datacenter market. Optical Cable Corporation’s total investment, including a $300,000 installment to be paid in 2009, was $1.5 million. For the three months ended October 31, 2008, the Majority-owned Subsidiary generated no revenues and incurred operating losses, net of taxes, of $254,944 all of which were absorbed by the Company in consolidation as the owners of the minority interests do not currently have positive equity accounts required by the Operating Agreement to enable them to share in operating losses. Total assets of the Majority-owned Subsidiary of approximately $1.3 million are included in the total consolidated assets of the Company. As the Majority-owned Subsidiary had no transactions prior to Optical Cable Corporation’s acquisition and did not have a predecessor, the historical or proforma results would be those of the Company.

 

(3) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for Trade Accounts Receivable

A summary of changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for trade accounts receivable for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 follows:

 

     Years ended October 31,  
   2008     2007     2006  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 246,803     $ 238,455     $ 454,550  

Reserves of acquired subsidiary

     45,615       —         —    

Bad debt expense (recovery)

     (42,023 )     28,197       (89,116 )

Losses charged to allowance

     (114,754 )     (21,850 )     (150,240 )

Recoveries added to allowance

     15,300       2,001       23,261  
                        

Balance at end of year

   $ 150,941     $ 246,803     $ 238,455  
                        

 

  33   Optical Cable Corporation


(4) Inventories

Inventories as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:

 

     October 31,
   2008    2007

Finished goods

   $ 3,514,015    $ 2,484,892

Work in process

     3,044,385      1,609,425

Raw materials

     6,146,556      3,091,307

Production supplies

     317,304      154,746
             

Total

   $ 13,022,260    $ 7,340,370
             

 

(5) Note Receivable

On April 22, 2005, the Company agreed to extend a loan to a start-up connector company, Applied Optical Systems, Inc. (the “Borrower”), specializing in the design, manufacture and sale of connectors and cable assemblies for certain niche markets, including military and other harsh environment applications. The Borrower offers complementary products to the Company’s product offering and was incorporated in December 2003. The Borrower currently has limited revenues and assets and is incurring net losses. The Borrower is not yet generating positive operating cash flows. As of October 31, 2008, total assets of the Borrower, based on unaudited financial information was equivalent to approximately 6.5% of the Company’s consolidated total assets. As of October 31, 2007, total assets of the Borrower, based on audited financial information was equivalent to approximately 5.2% of the Company’s total assets. Total revenue of the Borrower, based on unaudited financial information, was equivalent to approximately 10.5% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. Total revenue of the Borrower, based on audited financial information, was equivalent to approximately 6.7% of the Company’s net sales for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

The Company’s loan to, and related transactions with, the Borrower was and is part of a strategy to preserve future options for the Company with respect to (i) expansion of the Company’s product line offering for certain niche markets, (ii) additional channels to market for military and harsh environment fiber optic cable products, and (iii) responding to potential changes to existing strategic partnerships as deemed necessary or appropriate by management in reaction to changes in the competitive landscape (specifically with respect to fiber optic cable products for the military and harsh environment applications).

Through October 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had advanced a total of $4,336,280 and $3,490,677, net (including accrued interest and accounts receivable from product sales), respectively, to the Borrower. The note receivable, which has an extended maturity date of January 31, 2009, is collateralized by all of the Borrower’s tangible and intangible property and bears interest at six percent (6%) per annum. Two of the founders of the Borrower have also personally guaranteed amounts up to two-thirds of the principal balance outstanding on the note receivable plus two-thirds of any accrued interest related to the note receivable. In connection with the loan, the Company was issued a warrant by the Borrower which, as amended, gives the Company the right to purchase a fifty-six percent (56%) equity interest in the Borrower on a fully diluted, as converted basis, for a purchase price of $1,500,000. In addition, the Company was granted the right to purchase all other outstanding equity of the Borrower at various times from 2009 through 2012, at a fixed multiple of trailing earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), conditioned upon the Company’s exercise of the warrant or the Borrower’s failure to repay the loan when due. The note receivable is callable by the Company at any time. The Company’s rights under the warrant terminate if the warrant is not exercised prior to the expiration date. The Company did not make any additional advances to the Borrower subsequent to October 31, 2008.

The loan from the Borrower meets the definition of an impaired loan in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended due to the fact that the original maturity date has been extended and periodic interest payments have not been made according to the original terms of the agreement.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   34  


The Company obtained a valuation of the collateral and has determined that no recognition of an impairment charge is necessary based on the fair value of the collateral. Nonetheless, the Company discontinued recognizing interest income beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2006 related to the loan based on uncertainty as to when the interest would be collected and the Company has provided an allowance for certain interest income amounts that were recorded as advances on the loan previously.

The recorded investment in the impaired note receivable is $4,393,981 and $3,548,378 as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The related allowance for doubtful accounts is $57,701 as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were no additions or write-downs charged to bad debt expense for the year ended October 31, 2008 or 2007.

The Company sold fiber optic cables to the Borrower totaling $774,765, $324,999 and $231,685 during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company included $95,275 related to the sale of product to the Borrower in note receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2007. The Company did not include any amount related to fiscal year 2008 sales of product to the Borrower in note receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2008. Rather, such amounts are included in trade accounts receivable, to the extent they have not been settled as of October 31, 2008.

As of October 31, 2008, $324,740 is included in trade accounts receivable, net related to sales by the Company to the Borrower. There are no specifically identified amounts included in the allowance for doubtful accounts related to these trade accounts receivable from the Borrower.

 

(6) Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following:

 

     October 31,  
   2008     2007  

Land

   $ 3,144,068     $ 2,745,327  

Building and improvements

     7,533,523       7,079,308  

Machinery and equipment

     17,541,015       13,523,790  

Furniture and fixtures

     944,907       886,606  

Construction in progress

     498,463       447,204  
                

Total property and equipment, at cost

     29,661,976       24,682,235  

Less accumulated amortization and depreciation

     (13,533,319 )     (11,785,671 )
                

Property and equipment, net

   $ 16,128,657     $ 12,896,564  
                

 

  35   Optical Cable Corporation


(7) Intangible Assets

Following is a summary of acquired intangible assets (see note 2) as of October 31, 2008:

 

     Gross
carrying
amount
   Weighted-
average
amortization
period in years
   Accumulated
amortization

Amortizing intangible assets:

        

Developed technology

   $ 2,297,804    5    $ 443,043

Tradename

     229,791    10      14,362

Customer list

     192,187    10      12,012
                

Total

   $ 2,719,782       $ 469,417
                

Aggregate amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets was $469,417 for the year ended October 31, 2008. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is: $832,724 in fiscal year 2009, $603,273 in fiscal year 2010, $438,510 in fiscal year 2011, $136,123 in fiscal year 2012 and $70,055 in fiscal year 2013. Amortization of intangible assets is calculated using an accelerated method over the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets.

 

(8) Product Warranties

The Company generally warrants its products against certain manufacturing and other defects in material and workmanship. These product warranties are provided for specific periods of time and are applicable assuming the product has not been subjected to misuse, improper installation, negligence or shipping damage. As of October 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s accrual for estimated product warranty claims totaled $210,000 and $75,000, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Warranty claims expense includes the costs to investigate claims and potential claims, and the costs to replace and/or repair product pursuant to claims, which in certain cases can include claims not deemed valid by the Company. The accrued product warranty costs are based primarily on historical experience of actual warranty claims and costs as well as current information with respect to potential warranty claims and costs. Warranty claims expense for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $401,270, $102,173 and $198,869, respectively.

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s accrual for product warranties during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Years ended October 31,  
   2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 75,000     $ 75,000  

Liabilities accrued for warranties issued during the year

     334,152       119,481  

Warranty claims paid during the period

     (266,270 )     (102,173 )

Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the year

     67,118       (17,308 )
                

Balance at end of year

   $ 210,000     $ 75,000  
                

 

(9) Long-term Debt and Notes Payable to Bank

On May 30, 2008, the Company established $17.0 million in credit facilities (collectively, the “Credit Facilities”) with Valley Bank to provide for the working capital needs of the Company and to finance the acquisition of SMP Data Communications. The new Credit Facilities provide a working capital line of credit (the “Revolving Loan”), a real estate term loan (the “Virginia Real Estate Loan”), a supplemental real estate term loan (the “North Carolina Real Estate Loan”), and a capital acquisitions term loan (the “Capital Acquisitions Term Loan”).

 

Optical Cable Corporation   36  


The Revolving Loan provides up to $6.0 million for the Company’s working capital needs and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.15%, but provides a lower rate option if the Company maintains specific depository amounts with Valley Bank. The Company may borrow up to 85% of the Company’s consolidated eligible accounts receivable, (excluding foreign accounts receivable), plus 35% of certain consolidated uninsured foreign receivables (or 100% of insured foreign receivables, without duplication) up to a maximum of $1,500,000 plus 25% of the Company’s consolidated eligible inventory. The Revolving Loan expires on February 28, 2010. As of October 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding borrowings on its Revolving Loan and $6.0 million in available credit.

The Virginia Real Estate Loan provides up to $6.5 million and was fully funded on May 30, 2008. The Virginia Real Estate Loan accrues interest at 6% and payments of principal and interest are based on a 25 year amortization. Payments on the Virginia Real Estate Loan will be made in 59 equal installments of principal and interest in the amount of $42,241 for the period from July 1, 2008 through May 1, 2013. The balance of the Virginia Real Estate Loan will be due June 1, 2013. As of October 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $6,465,121 on its Virginia Real Estate Loan.

The North Carolina Real Estate Loan provides up to $2,240,000 and was fully funded on May 30, 2008. The North Carolina Real Estate Loan accrues interest at 6% and payments of principal and interest are based on a 25 year amortization. Payments on the North Carolina Real Estate Loan will be made in 59 equal installments of principal and interest in the amount of $14,557 for the period from July 1, 2008 through May 1, 2013. The balance of the North Carolina Real Estate Loan will be due June 1, 2013. As of October 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $2,227,980 on its North Carolina Real Estate Loan.

The Capital Acquisitions Term Loan provides up to $2,260,000 and was fully funded on October 6, 2008 as a precautionary measure to ensure adequate cash flow for the Company due to uncertain economic conditions relative to the stability of financial institutions in the United States. The Capital Acquisitions Term Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6% and principal and interest payments are amortized over 7 years. Payments on the Capital Acquisitions Term Loan are for interest only for the period from October 6, 2008 through May 1, 2009. The outstanding principal on May 31, 2009 will convert to 72 equal payments of principal and interest, commencing on July 1, 2009. As of October 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $2,260,000 on its Capital Acquisitions Term Loan.

The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years subsequent to October 31, 2008 are: $262,122 in fiscal year 2009, $495,464 in fiscal year 2010, $526,460 in fiscal year 2011, $557,755 in fiscal year 2012 and $8,398,853 in fiscal year 2013.

The Credit Facilities are secured by a first priority lien on all of the Company’s personal property and assets as well as a first lien deed of trust on the Company’s real property, in both cases including the assets of the Company’s subsidiary, SMP Data Communications.

 

(10) Employee Benefits

Health Insurance Coverage

The Company contracts for health insurance coverage for employees and their dependents through third-party administrators. During the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, total expense of $1,966,818, $1,550,207 and $1,468,466, respectively, was incurred under the Company’s insured health care program.

 

  37   Optical Cable Corporation


401(k) Plan

The Company maintains 401(k) retirement savings plans for the benefit of its eligible employees. Substantially all of the Company’s employees who meet certain service and age requirements are eligible to participate in the plans. The Company’s plan documents provide that the Company’s matching contributions are determined as a percentage of employee contributions or are discretionary. The Company made matching contributions to the plan that were expensed during the Company’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 totaling $245,876. The Company made or accrued matching contributions to the plan of $137,916 and $137,017 for the years ended October 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Stock Incentives for Key Employees and Non-Employee Directors

Optical Cable Corporation uses stock incentives to increase the personal financial interest key employees and Non-employee Directors have in the future success of the Company, thereby aligning their interests with those of the shareholders and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company.

The Company authorized and reserved 750,000 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to the Optical Cable Corporation 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”). No further awards will be made under the 1996 Plan as it terminated in accordance with the terms of the plan document on the tenth anniversary of its effective date of March 1, 1996. Options outstanding under the 1996 Plan may continue to be exercised until such time that the options expire or are forfeited under the terms of individual awards. Restricted stock awards granted under the 1996 Plan will continue to vest unless otherwise forfeited under the terms of individual awards.

In March of 2005, the Company adopted and the Company’s shareholders approved the Optical Cable Corporation 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”). The 2005 Plan is intended to be the successor of the 1996 Plan. The Company has authorized and reserved 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2005 Plan. As of October 31, 2008, there were approximately 480,000 remaining shares available for grant under the 2005 Plan.

Share-based compensation expense (including the expense for both stock option awards granted prior to July 2002, and restricted stock awards granted to both employees and non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors) recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $761,082, $831,979 and $763,609, respectively.

Stock Option Awards

Under the 1996 Plan, employees and outside contractors were issued options to purchase common stock, all of which were issued prior to July 2002. The exercise price equaled the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Options issued under the 1996 Plan generally vested incrementally over one to five years, and remain exercisable for ten years from the date of grant. All options outstanding are fully vested and exercisable as of October 31, 2008.

During 2002, non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors were granted options to purchase a total of 3,123 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.12 per share, the closing price at the date of grant. These options were not granted pursuant to a plan. Options issued to non-employee directors vested monthly over one year.

The fair value of options granted prior to November 1, 2005 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period at least as long as the options’ expected term. The expected term represents the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding based on the simplified method provided in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”), which averages an award’s weighted average vesting period and its contractual term for ‘plain vanilla’ share options. The risk-free rate is based on the available zero-coupon U.S. Treasury instruments with remaining terms equal to the expected term of the share options.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   38  


Stock Option Assumptions

 

Volatility

   80.88%

Dividend yields

   —  

Expected Term (in years)

   3.96 - 6.31

Risk-free rate

   5.14% - 5.58%

Stock option activity for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:

 

     Number of
options
    Weighted-
average exercise
price
   Weighted-average
remaining contractual
term (in yrs)

Stock options outstanding at October 31, 2005

   319,483     $ 19.74   

Forfeited

   (83,894 )     53.61   
           

Stock options outstanding at October 31, 2006

   235,589       7.68   

Forfeited

   (31,133 )     7.20   
           

Stock options outstanding at October 31, 2007

   204,456       7.76   

Forfeited

   (26,251 )     8.87   
           

Stock options outstanding at October 31, 2008

   178,205     $ 7.59    3.27
           

As of October 31, 2008, there was no aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable. Aggregate intrinsic value represents the positive difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the fiscal period, which was $4.59 as of October 31, 2008, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding.

All remaining compensation cost related to stock options granted to employees and non-employees prior to July 2002 was fully recognized in fiscal year 2007. Therefore, the Company did not record compensation expense related to its stock option awards during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. Compensation cost related to stock option awards for fiscal years ended October 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $28,963 and $156,448, respectively.

Restricted Stock Awards

The Company has granted (under the 1996 Plan and the 2005 Plan), and anticipates granting from time to time (under the 2005 Plan), restricted stock awards pursuant to approval by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. A portion of the restricted stock awards granted under the 1996 and the 2005 Plans vest based on the passage of time and the remainder vest over time if certain market condition-based or operational performance-based criteria are met. Failure to meet the criteria required for vesting—whether for the market condition-based shares or for the operational performance-based shares—will result in a portion or all of the shares being forfeited. The Company recognizes expense on the service-based and market condition-based shares each quarter based on the actual number of shares vested during the quarter multiplied by the grant date fair value. The Company recognizes expense on the operational performance-based shares each quarter using an estimate of the shares expected to vest multiplied by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Previously recognized compensation cost on the market condition-based shares will not be reversed if the shares are forfeited as a result of not meeting the market condition.

 

  39   Optical Cable Corporation


Restricted Stock Award activity for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:

 

     Years Ended October 31,
   2008    2007    2006
1996 and 2005 Plans         

Shares granted

   186,178    191,071    230,000

Forfeited or withheld for taxes

   74,820    38,819    32,298

The Company recorded total compensation expense related to its restricted stock awards granted to employees totaling $662,311, $730,755 and $567,561 during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

As of October 31, 2008, the maximum amount of compensation cost related to unvested equity-based compensation awards in the form of service-based, market condition-based, and operational performance-based shares that the Company will have to recognize over a 3.2 year weighted-average period is $1.7 million.

In March 2004, the Company adopted and the Company’s shareholders approved the 2004 Non-employee Directors Stock Plan (the “Non-employee Directors Stock Plan”). In March 2005, the Company adopted and the Company’s shareholders approved amendments to the Non-employee Directors Stock Plan. The Non-employee Directors Stock Plan authorizes the Board of Directors to pay all or a part of director fees, in the form of stock grants, to Board members who are not full-time employees of the Company. The Company has reserved 250,000 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to awards under the Non-employee Directors Stock Plan. As of October 31, 2008, there were approximately 199,000 remaining shares available for grant under the Non-employee Directors Stock Plan.

During the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, restricted stock awards under the Non-employee Directors Stock Plan totaling 16,272, 13,764 and 8,000 shares, respectively, were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The shares vested immediately upon grant, but could not be sold, transferred, pledged, or otherwise encumbered or disposed of until six months after the date of the grant. The Company recorded compensation expense equal to the number of shares multiplied by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company recorded compensation expense totaling $98,771, $72,261 and $39,600 during the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

(11) Business and Credit Concentrations, Major Customers and Geographic Information

The Company has a single reportable segment for purposes of segment reporting, exclusive of the recently acquired Majority-owned Subsidiary (see note 2).

The Company provides credit, in the normal course of business, to various commercial enterprises, governmental entities and not-for-profit organizations. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the Company’s large number of customers. The Company also manages exposure to credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. Management believes that credit risks as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 have been adequately provided for in the consolidated financial statements.

For the year ended October 31, 2008, 11.1%, or approximately $6,784,000 of consolidated net sales were attributable to one major domestic distributor. No other single customer or distributor accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net sales for the year ended October 31, 2008. As of October 31, 2008, no single customer or distributor had an outstanding balance payable to the Company in excess of 5% of total consolidated shareholders’ equity.

For the year ended October 31, 2007, 11.7%, or approximately $5,331,000 of net sales were attributable to one major domestic distributor. No other single customer or distributor accounted for more than 10% of net sales for the year ended October 31, 2007. As of October 31, 2007, no single customer or distributor had an outstanding balance payable to the Company in excess of 5% of total shareholders’ equity.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   40  


For the year ended October 31, 2006, 15.7%, or approximately $7,092,000 of net sales were attributable to one major domestic distributor. No other single customer or distributor accounted for more than 10% of net sales for the year ended October 31, 2006.

For the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, approximately 68%, 72% and 77%, respectively, of net sales were from customers located in the United States, while approximately 32%, 28% and 23%, respectively, were from customers located outside of the United States. Net sales attributable to the United States and all other countries in total for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

     Years ended October 31,
   2008    2007    2006

United States

   $ 41,274,479    $ 32,583,326    $ 34,800,563

Outside the United States

     19,723,604      12,919,379      10,529,834
                    

Total net sales

   $ 60,998,083    $ 45,502,705    $ 45,330,397
                    

No individual country outside the United States accounted for more than 10% of total net sales in fiscal years 2008, 2007 or 2006. In addition, none of the Company’s long-lived assets are located outside the United States.

 

(12) Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 consists of:

 

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2008

   Current    Deferred     Total

U.S. Federal

   $ 1,787,990    $ (763,007 )   $ 1,024,983

State

     345,554      (68,809 )     276,745
                     

Totals

   $ 2,133,544    $ (831,816 )   $ 1,301,728
                     

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2007

   Current    Deferred     Total

U.S. Federal

   $ 351,731    $ 298,671     $ 650,402

State

     27,085      (12,159 )     14,926
                     

Totals

   $ 378,816    $ 286,512     $ 665,328
                     

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2006

   Current    Deferred     Total

U.S. Federal

   $ 294,079    $ (150,355 )   $ 143,724

State

     23,267      (14,818 )     8,449
                     

Totals

   $ 317,346    $ (165,173 )   $ 152,173
                     

 

  41   Optical Cable Corporation


Reported income tax expense for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 differs from the “expected” tax expense, computed by applying the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes as follows:

 

     Years ended October 31,  
   2008     2007     2006  

“Expected” tax expense

   $ 1,194,583     $ 652,108     $ 170,954  

Increase (reduction) in income tax expense resulting from:

      

Benefits from extraterritorial income exclusion

     —         (6,800 )     (86,620 )

Benefits from Sec. 199 manufacturing deduction

     (113,119 )     (25,567 )     (9,525 )

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     182,652       9,851       5,576  

Other differences, net

     37,612       35,736       71,788  
                        

Reported income tax expense

   $ 1,301,728     $ 665,328     $ 152,173  
                        

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of October 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below:

 

     October 31,  
   2008     2007  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Accounts receivable, due to allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns

   $ 124,507     $ 126,159  

Inventories, due to allowance for damaged and slow-moving inventories and additional costs inventoried for tax purposes pursuant to the Tax Reform Act of 1986

     639,963       412,876  

Liabilities recorded for accrued expenses, deductible for tax purposes when paid

     629,463       29,136  

Share-based compensation expense

     110,981       174,593  

Interest receivable

     184,809       89,563  

Investment in Majority-owned Subsidiary

     143,822       —    

Other

     47,673       1,076  
                

Total gross deferred tax assets

     1,881,218       833,403  

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Plant and equipment, due to differences in depreciation and capital gain recognition

     (1,327,749 )     (515,769 )

Other receivables, due to accrual for financial reporting purposes

     (15,423 )     (35,434 )
                

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

     (1,343,172 )     (551,203 )
                

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 538,046     $ 282,200  
                

Based on the Company’s historical and projected pretax earnings and other relevant factors, management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company’s deferred tax assets at October 31, 2008 will be realized.

Effective November 1, 2007, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an

 

Optical Cable Corporation   42  


enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operation or liquidity.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at November 1, 2007

   $ 45,307

Gross increases for tax positions of prior years

     91,224

Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years

     —  

Settlements

     —  

Lapse of statue of limitations

     —  
      

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at October 31, 2008

   $ 136,531
      

As of October 31, 2008 and November 1, 2007, the Company had approximately $37,818 and $12,459, respectively, of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions. Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized is $88,858 and $29,518 as of October 31, 2008 and November 1, 2007, respectively. The Company does not expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly in the next 12 months.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. The statue of limitations remains open for U.S. and certain state income tax examinations for tax years 2005 through 2007.

 

(13) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, income taxes refundable, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, including accrued compensation and payroll taxes, income taxes payable and the current installments of long-term debt, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt, excluding current installments, approximates the fair value based on similar long-term debt issues available to the Company as of October 31, 2008.

 

  43   Optical Cable Corporation


(14) Net Income Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the net income per share computations for the periods presented:

 

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2008

   Net income
(numerator)
   Shares
(denominator)
   Per share
amount

Basic net income per share

   $ 2,211,752    6,061,570    $ 0.36
            

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —      362   
              

Diluted net income per share

   $ 2,211,752    6,061,932    $ 0.36
                  

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2007

   Net income
(numerator)
   Shares
(denominator)
   Per share
amount

Basic net income per share

   $ 1,252,638    6,089,486    $ 0.21
            

Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants

     —      6,043   
              

Diluted net income per share

   $ 1,252,638    6,095,529    $ 0.21
                  

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2006

   Net income
(numerator)
   Shares
(denominator)
   Per share
amount

Basic net income per share

   $ 350,630    5,954,397    $ 0.06
            

Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants

     —      11,292   
              

Diluted net income per share

   $ 350,630    5,965,689    $ 0.06
                  

Stock options that could potentially dilute net income per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share (because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented) totaled 173,205, 199,457 and 230,589 for the years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

(15) Shareholders’ Equity

On March 26, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to purchase and retire up to 300,100 shares of the Company’s common stock, or approximately 5% of the shares then outstanding. The Company anticipated that the purchases would be made over a 12-month period, but there is no definite time period for repurchase. As of October 31, 2008, the Company had repurchased and retired 150,373 shares of its outstanding common stock. The repurchase of these shares and the costs associated with the repurchase, including brokerage and legal fees, totaled $759,050. As of October 31, 2008, 6,208,861 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding.

Subsequent to October 31, 2008, the Company repurchased and retired 107,424 shares of its outstanding common stock. The repurchase of these shares and the costs associated with the repurchase, including brokerage and legal fees, totaled $324,967, or $3.03 per share.

On November 2, 2001, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) on each outstanding share of common stock. Under the terms of the Rights Plan, if a person or group who is deemed an Acquiring Person as defined in the Rights Plan acquires 15% (or other applicable percentage, as provided in the Rights Plan) or more of the outstanding common stock, each Right will entitle its holder (other than such person or members of such group) to purchase, at the Right’s then current exercise price, a number of shares of common stock having a market value of twice such price. In addition, if the Company is acquired in a merger or other business transaction after a person or group who is deemed an Acquiring Person has acquired such percentage of the outstanding common stock, each Right will entitle its holder (other than such person or members of such group) to purchase, at the Right’s then current exercise price, a number of the acquiring company’s common shares having a market value of twice such price.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   44  


Upon the occurrence of certain events, each Right will entitle its holder to buy one one-thousandth of a Series A preferred share (“Preferred Share”), at an exercise price of $200, subject to adjustment. Each Preferred Share will entitle its holder to 1,000 votes and will have an aggregate dividend rate of 1,000 times the amount, if any, paid to holders of common stock. The Rights will expire on November 2, 2011, unless the date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged at the option of the Board of Directors for $0.0001 per Right. Generally, each share of common stock issued after November 5, 2001 will have one Right attached. The adoption of the Rights Plan has no impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

The Company has reserved 100,000 of its authorized preferred stock for issuance upon exercise of the Rights.

 

(16) Contingencies

From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims, legal actions and regulatory reviews arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

(17) New Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, but has been delayed for treatment of non-financial assets and liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows entities to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Statement will be effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) requires all business combinations completed after the effective date to be accounted for by applying the acquisition method (previously referred to as the purchase method). Companies applying this method will have to identify the acquirer, determine the acquisition date and purchase price and recognize at their acquisition-date fair values the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree. In the case of a bargain purchase the acquirer is required to reevaluate the measurements of the recognized assets and liabilities at the acquisition date and recognize a gain on that date if an excess remains. SFAS 141(R) becomes effective for acquisitions during fiscal annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141(R).

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51 (“SFAS 160”).

 

  45   Optical Cable Corporation


SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. In addition, this statement establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation and requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 becomes effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 160.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, in order to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedge items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The statement requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of the Statement is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. FSP 142-3 requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing or extending the term of the arrangement, consistent with its expected use of the asset. In the absence of historical experience, an entity should consider assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension as adjusted for entity-specific factors. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the Statement is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Statement will be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the PCAOB’s amendments to AU Section 11, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of the Statement is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

There are no other new accounting standards issued, but not yet adopted by the Company, which are expected to be applicable to its financial position, operating results or financial statement disclosures.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   46  


(18) Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended October 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Quarter ended  

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2008

   January 31     April 30    July 31    October 31  

Net sales

   $ 12,661,543       13,495,302      16,414,872      18,426,366  

Gross profit

     5,332,534       5,744,224      6,194,425      6,888,906  

Income before income taxes

     1,368,653       1,375,565      747,831      21,431  

Net income (loss)

     861,949       878,327      481,546      (10,070 )

Basic and diluted net income per share

     0.14       0.15      0.08      0.00  
     Quarter ended  

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2007

   January 31     April 30    July 31    October 31  

Net sales

   $ 9,276,329     $ 11,132,925    $ 11,693,947    $ 13,399,504  

Gross profit

     2,975,994       4,069,029      4,701,497      5,423,285  

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (518,644 )     370,462      852,689      1,213,459  

Net income (loss)

     (331,985 )     236,762      537,719      810,142  

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

     (0.06 )     0.04      0.09      0.13  

 

  47   Optical Cable Corporation


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Optical Cable Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Optical Cable Corporation and Subsidiaries as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Optical Cable Corporation and Subsidiaries as of October 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on November 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainties in Income Taxes.”

/s/ KPMG LLP

Roanoke, Virginia

January 29, 2009

 

Optical Cable Corporation   48  


Corporate Information

Corporate Headquarters

Optical Cable Corporation

5290 Concourse Drive

Roanoke, VA 24019

Legal Counsel

Woods Rogers PLC

10 South Jefferson Street

Suite 1400

Roanoke, VA 24011

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

10 South Jefferson Street

Suite 1710

Roanoke, VA 24011

Transfer Agent

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

59 Maiden Lane

New York, NY 10038

Form 10-K Report

Shareholders may obtain, without charge, a copy of Optical Cable Corporation’s Form 10-K, including exhibits, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Write to Optical Cable Corporation, P.O. Box 11967, Roanoke, VA 24022-1967, attention Ms. Tracy G. Smith, Corporate Secretary. Additionally, our SEC filings are available to the public on the SEC Internet site (http://www.sec.gov).

Annual Meeting

The 2009 annual meeting of shareholders will be held at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday, March 31, 2009, at the Best Western Hotel at Valley View, 5050 Valley View Blvd., Roanoke, Virginia.

 

  49   Optical Cable Corporation


Corporate Information

(Continued)

Common Stock and Dividend Data

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol OCCF. As of October 31, 2008 and December 31, 2008, there were approximately 3,400 and 3,300 shareholders of record, respectively. On January 23, 2009, our common stock closed at a price of $2.92 per share.

The following table sets forth for the fiscal periods indicated the high and low bid prices of our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market, during the two most recent fiscal years:

 

     Range of Bid Prices

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2008

   High    Low

First Quarter

   $ 4.61    $ 3.31

Second Quarter

   $ 5.00    $ 3.90

Third Quarter

   $ 7.45    $ 4.78

Fourth Quarter

   $ 7.44    $ 3.24
     Range of Bid Prices

Fiscal year ended October 31, 2007

   High    Low

First Quarter

   $ 6.00    $ 4.25

Second Quarter

   $ 5.97    $ 4.52

Third Quarter

   $ 5.45    $ 4.57

Fourth Quarter

   $ 5.20    $ 4.40

We have not paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock since our initial public offering in 1996 and do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business.

 

Optical Cable Corporation   50  


Corporate Information

(Continued)

 

Executive Officers of Optical Cable Corporation

Neil D. Wilkin, Jr.

  

Chairman of the Board, President and

Chief Executive Officer

Tracy G. Smith

  

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

and Corporate Secretary

William R. Reynolds

   Senior Vice President of Sales—USA
Board of Directors of Optical Cable Corporation   

Randall H. Frazier

   President and Founder
   R. Frazier, Incorporated

John M. Holland

   Principal and Founder
   Holland Technical Services

Craig H. Weber

  

Executive Vice President, Corporate Development

and Chief Financial Officer

Home Care Delivered, Inc.

Neil D. Wilkin, Jr.

  

Chairman of the Board, President

and Chief Executive Officer

Optical Cable Corporation

John B. Williamson, III

  

Chairman of the Board, President

and Chief Executive Officer

RGC Resources, Inc.

 

  51   Optical Cable Corporation


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  52  


LOGO

 

Fiber Surface Mount Boxes

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OPTICAL CABLE CORPORATION

5290 Concourse Drive | Roanoke, Virginia, USA 24019

Phone 540-265-0690 | Fax 540-265-0724

www.occfiber.com