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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

15. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates. To mitigate these risks, we utilize derivative instruments in the form of interest rate swaps. We do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

Our Credit Facility bears interest at variable rates from LIBOR plus 1.500% to a maximum of LIBOR plus 2.875% and includes the addition of a LIBOR floor of 0.50%.

We entered into two interest rate swap agreements for a total notional amount of $50 million to hedge changes in the variable rate interest expense on $50 million of our existing or replacement LIBOR-priced debt. In 2014, we entered into the first swap agreement with a notional amount of $25 million (2014 Variable-to-Fixed Swap), and the LIBOR portion of the interest rate was fixed at 2.5% through August 29, 2024. In February 2020, we entered into the second swap agreement with a notional amount of $25 million, and the LIBOR portion of the interest rate was fixed at 1.3% through February 28, 2025. Each swap is measured at fair value and recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. They are designated and qualify as cash flow hedging instruments and are highly effective. Unrealized losses are deferred to shareholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) and are recognized in income as an increase or decrease to interest expense in the period in which the related cash flows being hedged are recognized in expense. At March 31, 2021, the outstanding balance on our Credit Facility had been reduced to zero, as such these interest rate swap agreements discussed above were terminated, dedesignated and settled.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we entered into a new forward interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $60 million, and carried the fair market value of the 2014 Variable-to-Fixed Swap into the new agreement in a Blend and Extend structured transaction. The purpose of this forward interest rate swap agreement is to fix the underlying risk-free rate, that would be associated with the anticipated issuance of new long-term debt by the Company in future periods. Risk associated with future changes in the 10-year LIBOR interest rates have been fixed up to a notional amount of $60 million with this instrument. Upon issuing new long-term debt in future periods, this forward interest rate swap agreement would be settled and value of the agreement at settlement would be amortized as interest expense in association with recognition of interest expense on the new fixed rate debt instrument.  

We entered into two forward interest rate swap agreements for a total notional amount of $35 million during 2020. The purpose of these forward interest rate swap agreements are to fix the underlying risk-free rate, that would be associated with the anticipated issuance of new long-term debt by the Company. These two forward interest rate swap agreements were terminated and settled during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

At March 31, 2021, we had fixed rate long-term debt aggregating $210 million and no variable rate long-term debt.

The fair values of outstanding derivative instruments are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Fair Value of Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

Balance Sheet

Classification

Derivatives designated as hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 year interest rate swap

 

$

 

 

$

(368

)

 

Other long-term (liabilities)

10 year interest rate swap

 

 

 

 

 

(2,123

)

 

Other long-term (liabilities)

10 year forward interest rate swap

 

 

(2,386

)

 

 

 

 

Other long-term (liabilities)

 

 

$

(2,386

)

 

$

(2,491

)

 

 

 

The fair value of all outstanding derivatives was determined using a model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived from or corroborated by observable data (Level 2).

The effect of the interest rate swaps on the consolidated statement of operations was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Income Statement

Classification

Derivatives designated as hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 year interest rate swap

 

$

(831

)

 

$

(6

)

 

Increase (decrease) to interest expense

10 year interest rate swap

 

 

490

 

 

 

52

 

 

Increase (decrease) to interest expense

 

 

$

(341

)

 

$

46

 

 

 

 

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months, and as a current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Therefore, the interest rate swap is classified as a non-current asset.