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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
We operate our business in three reportable segments. These complementary segments provide different services and products and utilize different technologies for improving reservoir performance and increasing oil and gas recovery from new and existing fields: (1) Reservoir Description, (2) Production Enhancement and (3) Reservoir Management. These business segments provide different services and products and utilize different technologies.
Reservoir Description: Encompasses the characterization of petroleum reservoir rock, fluid and gas samples. We provide analytical and field services to characterize properties of crude oil and petroleum products to the oil and gas industry.
Production Enhancement: Includes services and products relating to reservoir well completions, perforations, stimulations and production. We provide integrated diagnostic services to evaluate the effectiveness of well completions and to develop solutions aimed at increasing the effectiveness of enhanced oil recovery projects.
Reservoir Management: Combines and integrates information from reservoir description and production enhancement services to increase production and improve recovery of oil and gas from our clients' reservoirs.

Results for these business segments are presented below. We use the same accounting policies to prepare our business segment results as are used to prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements. All interest and other non-operating income (expense) is attributable to Corporate & Other area and is not allocated to specific business segments. Summarized financial information concerning our segments is shown in the following table (in thousands):
 
Reservoir Description
 
Production Enhancement
 
Reservoir Management
 
Corporate & Other (1)
 
Consolidated
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from unaffiliated clients
$
404,146

 
$
164,027

 
$
26,568

 
$

 
$
594,741

Inter-segment revenues
3,941

 
877

 
121

 
(4,939
)
 

Segment operating income (loss)
75,148

 
8,891

 
2,043

 
97

 
86,179

Total assets (at end of period)
301,574

 
191,846

 
17,599

 
62,033

 
573,052

Capital expenditures
8,195

 
2,298

 
25

 
838

 
11,356

Depreciation and amortization
17,735

 
5,272

 
1,344

 
2,521

 
26,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from unaffiliated clients
$
473,372

 
$
267,224

 
$
56,924

 
$

 
$
797,520

Inter-segment revenue
8,674

 
1,837

 
248

 
(10,759
)
 

Segment operating income (loss)
111,032

 
35,027

 
15,655

 
(644
)
 
161,070

Total assets (at end of period)
326,182

 
210,214

 
27,076

 
61,786

 
625,258

Capital expenditures
17,849

 
3,292

 
273

 
1,383

 
22,797

Depreciation and amortization
16,778

 
6,611

 
1,624

 
2,444

 
27,457

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from unaffiliated clients
$
518,974

 
$
467,577

 
$
98,671

 
$

 
$
1,085,222

Inter-segment revenue
10,387

 
2,459

 
366

 
(13,212
)
 

Segment operating income (loss)
143,624

 
165,204

 
37,220

 
483

 
346,531

Total assets (at end of period)
319,325

 
257,135

 
34,179

 
62,686

 
673,325

Capital expenditures
21,371

 
7,990

 
2,681

 
4,544

 
36,586

Depreciation and amortization
15,816

 
7,509

 
1,393

 
1,978

 
26,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) "Corporate and other" represents those items that are not directly relating to a particular segment and eliminations.


We are a Netherlands company and we derive our revenue from services and product sales to clients primarily in the oil and gas industry. No single client accounted for 10% or more of revenue in any of the periods presented.

We attribute service revenue to the country in which the service was performed while we attribute product sales revenue to the country where the product was shipped as we feel this gives a clearer view of our operations. We do, however, have significant levels of revenue recorded in the U.S., where the services were performed, that are sourced from projects on non-U.S. oilfields. The following table shows a summary of our U.S. and non-U.S. operations (with 2013 revenue reclassified as described above) for December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
United States
 
Canada
 
Other Countries (1) (2)
 
Consolidated
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
224,863

 
$
22,547

 
$
347,331

 
$
594,741

Property, plant and equipment, net
71,388

 
10,497

 
47,997

 
129,882

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
338,907

 
$
43,808

 
$
414,805

 
$
797,520

Property, plant and equipment, net
80,603

 
12,082

 
50,526

 
143,211

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
515,643

 
$
105,244

 
$
464,335

 
$
1,085,222

Property, plant and equipment, net
83,748

 
16,057

 
49,209

 
149,014

(1) Revenue earned in other countries, including The Netherlands, was not individually greater than 10% of our consolidated revenue in 2016, 2015 or 2014.
(2) Property, plant and equipment, net in other countries, including The Netherlands, were not individually greater than 10% of our consolidated fixed assets in 2016, 2015 or 2014.

The following table shows the breakdown between services and product sales for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
SEGMENT BREAKDOWN BETWEEN SERVICES /
PRODUCT SALES
For the Years Ended December 31,
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Reservoir Description Services
$
377,975

 
$
445,729

 
$
495,658

Production Enhancement Services
68,433

 
121,675

 
220,177

Reservoir Management Services
23,851

 
44,550

 
65,037

Total Revenue - Services
$
470,259

 
$
611,954

 
$
780,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
Reservoir Description Product sales
$
26,171

 
$
27,643

 
$
23,316

Production Enhancement Product sales
95,594

 
145,549

 
247,400

Reservoir Management Product sales
2,717

 
12,374

 
33,634

Total Revenue - Product sales
$
124,482

 
$
185,566

 
$
304,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Revenue
$
594,741

 
$
797,520

 
$
1,085,222