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Impairments and Other Charges
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]  
Impairments and Other Charges

18. IMPAIRMENTS AND OTHER CHARGES

The geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which began in February 2022 and has continued through December 31, 2022, has resulted in disruptions to our operations in Russia and Ukraine. The Company evaluated long-lived assets in Russia and Ukraine as part of our assessment of our assets group and did not identify triggering events as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, all laboratory facilities, offices, and locations in Russia continued to operate and remained

profitable and no specific asset losses were identified. The Company’s operations and associated fixed assets in Ukraine are immaterial.

For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no triggering events during the year and, based on our assessment, we determined there was no impairment for any of our reporting units or asset groups, and no impairment has been recorded in 2022 or 2021.

We completed our annual impairment assessment of goodwill for our reporting units as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, by performing a qualitative assessment, which indicated it was not more likely than not that there was an impairment and therefore no quantitative test was required.

In 2020, the COVID-19 global pandemic resulted in government mandated shut-downs, cross-border travel restrictions, home sheltering and social distancing efforts to contain the virus and mitigate the incidence of infection. The COVID-19 mitigation efforts globally resulted in a sharp decline in the consumption of crude-oil and refined petroleum products, which in turn led to a significant decrease in spot and forward commodity prices. These events resulted in substantial declines in the valuation of companies operating in the oil and gas services industry, including Core Laboratories. As a result, we determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting units was less than their carrying value, which triggered an updated impairment assessment by the Company as of March 31, 2020. We performed a detailed quantitative test in accordance with ASC Topic 360 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and ASC Topic 350 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other as updated by ASU 2017-04 Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment on our indefinite-lived and long-lived assets related to asset groups, and our reporting units.

We have two reporting units that are the same as our two operating segments, with goodwill balances aggregating $213.4 million as of March 31, 2020. We performed a detailed quantitative impairment assessment of our reporting units. We determined that the fair value of one of the reporting units, our Production Enhancement operating segment representing approximately $114.0 million of the goodwill, was less than the carrying value. As a result, we concluded that the goodwill associated with our Production Enhancement operating segment was fully impaired, resulting in a $114.0 million goodwill impairment charge in March 2020. We determined that the Reservoir Description reporting unit’s fair value is above the carrying value, which represented the remaining balance of $99.4 million of goodwill.

In 2020, we identified a triggering event for one of the asset groups under the Production Enhancement reporting unit. The estimated fair value, based on applying the income approach model, of one of the asset groups was determined to be below its carrying value. As of March 31, 2020, we recorded a charge of $8.2 million to impair the intangible assets relating to the business acquisition of Guardian Technology in 2018.