497 1 d155573d497.htm 497 497
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The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to the notes has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This preliminary prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell the notes and it is not soliciting an offer to buy the notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Filed under Rule 497
File No. 333-206692

Subject to completion, dated March 30, 2016

Preliminary prospectus supplement

(To prospectus dated February 23, 2016)

$25,000,000

 

LOGO

% Convertible Notes due 2021

 

 

We, Medallion Financial Corp. or the Company, are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). We are a specialty finance company that originates, acquires and services loans to various types of commercial businesses. A wholly-owned portfolio company of ours, Medallion Bank, originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles and trailers. Medallion Bank also originates financing for small-scale home improvements. Our core philosophy has been “In niches there are riches.” We try to identify markets that are profitable and where we can be an industry leader. Our investment objectives are to provide a high level of distributable income, consistent with preservation of capital, as well as long-term growth of net asset value and our stock price. In addition, we have elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a RIC, provided certain conditions are met, we are not subject to corporate taxes on the amounts we pay as distributions to our shareholders.

We are offering $25,000,000 principal amount of our         % Convertible Notes due 2021. The notes will bear interest at a rate of         % per year, payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2016. The notes will mature on April 15, 2021.

Holders may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date. Upon conversion, we will deliver for each $25 principal amount of converted notes a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate, as described in this prospectus supplement.

The conversion rate will initially be         shares of common stock per $25 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $        per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, we will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances.

We may not redeem the notes prior to April 15, 2018. We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the notes, at our option, on or after April 15, 2018 if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the notes.

If we undergo a fundamental change, holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The notes will be our unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes, including our Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes issued on June 7, 2007; equal in right of payment to any of our unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries.

We intend to apply to list the notes on The NASDAQ Capital Market, and we expect trading to commence thereon within 30 days of the first original issue date of the notes under the symbol “TAXIG.” Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “TAXI.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on March 29, 2016 was $9.53 per share.

 

 

Investing in the notes involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus supplement.

 

 

 

     Per
Note
     Total  

Public offering price(1)

   $         $     

Underwriting discounts and commissions

   $         $     

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

   $         $     

 

(1) Plus accrued interest, if any, from April     , 2016.

We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase, exercisable within a 30-day period, up to an additional $3,750,000 principal amount of notes, solely to cover over-allotments.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

We expect that delivery of the notes will be made to investors in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company on or about April    , 2016.

 

 

  Joint Book-Running Managers  

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

A Stifel Company

    Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P.
 

Lead Manager

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

 
 

Co-Manager

Ladenburg Thalmann

 

                 , 2016


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We have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional information, or information different from that contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, securities only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement or such base prospectus, respectively. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since then.

This document contains two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of the offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, provides information about us. Generally, when we refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined together. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus, on the other hand, the statements in the prospectus supplement supersedes the earlier statement.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Supplement

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

     S-i   

SUMMARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

     S-4   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     S-7   

RISK FACTORS

     S-8   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     S-29   

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     S-30   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     S-32   

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     S-55   

OUR BUSINESS

     S-57   

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

     S-67   

PROPERTIES

     S-73   

CAPITALIZATION

     S-74   

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

     S-75   

DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

     S-99   

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     S-103   

UNDERWRITING

     S-108   

LEGAL MATTERS

     S-112   

EXPERTS

     S-112   

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     S-113   

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     S-119   


Table of Contents

Prospectus

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     6   

FEES AND EXPENSES

     7   

SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

     9   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     12   

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     13   

RISK FACTORS

     15   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     37   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     38   

SENIOR SECURITIES

     70   

BUSINESS

     71   

PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

     82   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     86   

MANAGEMENT

     87   

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

     111   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     114   

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

     115   

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     117   

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

     124   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

     131   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR PREFERRED STOCK

     135   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR DEBT SECURITIES

     136   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

     149   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR WARRANTS

     151   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     153   

LEGAL MATTERS

     154   

EXPERTS

     154   

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, AND REGISTRAR

     154   

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

     154   

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     F-2   

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-8   

MEDALLION BANK FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-58   

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     F-59   

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-64   

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-80   

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-86   


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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus supplement. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you may want to consider. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus before deciding whether to invest in the notes. In this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Medallion Financial Corp.

Overview

We are a specialty finance company with a leading position in originating, acquiring and servicing loans that finance various types of commercial businesses. A wholly-owned portfolio company of ours, Medallion Bank, also originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles and trailers. Medallion Bank also originates financing for small-scale home improvements. Our investment objectives are to provide a high level of distributable income, consistent with preservation of capital, as well as long-term growth of net asset value and our stock price. These investment objectives may be changed without shareholder approval. Since 1996, the year in which we became a public company, through December 31, 2015, we have increased our taxicab medallion loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 4%, and our commercial loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 4% (9% and 6% on a managed basis when combined with Medallion Bank). Since Medallion Bank acquired a consumer loan portfolio and began originating consumer loans in 2004, it has increased its consumer loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 18%. Total assets under our management and the management of our unconsolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries, which includes our managed net investment portfolio, as well as assets serviced for third party investors, were approximately $1.66 billion as of December 31, 2015 and $1.50 billion as of December 31, 2014, and have grown at a compound rate of 11% from approximately $215.0 million at the end of 1996.

Our managed net investment portfolio was comprised of managed medallion loans of approximately $640,904,000, or 43%, as of December 31, 2015 and approximately $677,155,000, or 52%, as of December 31, 2014 and other managed commercial loans of approximately $125,882,000, or 8%, at December 31, 2015, and approximately $114,404,000, or 9%, as of December 31, 2014. Consumer loans originated by Medallion Bank of approximately $619,887,000 and $472,547,000 comprised 41% and 36% of the managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. For more information, see “Our Business—Overview.”

We conduct our business through various wholly-owned investment company subsidiaries including:

 

    Medallion Funding LLC, or Medallion Funding, a Small Business Investment Company, or an SBIC, our primary taxicab medallion lending company;

 

    Medallion Capital, Inc., or Medallion Capital, an SBIC and a Registered Investment Company, or RIC, which conducts a mezzanine financing business; and

 

    Freshstart Venture Capital Corp., or Freshstart, an SBIC and a RIC, which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.

We also conduct business through our asset-based lending division, Medallion Business Credit, an originator of loans to small businesses for the purpose of financing inventory and receivables. In addition, we conduct business through a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Bank, a bank regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions, which originates taxicab medallion, commercial, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities.

Management

We have assembled a management team that has extensive experience in our lines of business. Alvin Murstein, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, has over 60 years of experience in the ownership, management and financing of taxicab medallions. Andrew M. Murstein, our President, is the third generation in his family to be active in the business and has over 25 years of experience in the ownership, management and financing of taxicab medallions. In addition to our medallion loan experience, our Chief Operating and Credit Officer has over 30 years of commercial finance experience, our Chief Financial Officer has over 30 years of finance company experience, and the head of our commercial lending area has over 35 years of commercial banking experience. For more information, see “Management.”

 



 

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Strategy

Our core philosophy has been “In niches there are riches.” We try to identify markets that are profitable and where we can be an industry leader. Key elements of our strategy include capitalizing on our relationships with customers and brokers and dealers, employing disciplined underwriting policies and maintaining rigorous portfolio monitoring, leveraging the skills of our experienced management team and performing strategic acquisitions. Investments in our portfolio companies are not rated by any of the public ratings agencies, but if they were, all of them could be rated below “investment grade.” Our portfolio companies may have limited access to capital, higher funding costs, abrupt business cycles, and intense competition. These factors could impair their cash flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, that could limit their ability to repay their obligations to us and may materially adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investments in their businesses. For more information, see “Our Business—Our Strategy.”

Structure

We are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. For more information on our organizational structure, see “Our Structure” and “Our Business—Overview.”

In addition, we have elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. As a RIC, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any investment company taxable income (which includes, among other things, dividends and interest reduced by deductible expenses) that we distribute to our shareholders if at least 90% of our investment company taxable income for that taxable year is distributed. We intend to pay quarterly cash distributions to comply with this requirement. Shareholders can elect to reinvest distributions. For more information, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus supplement and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” in the accompanying Prospectus.

Principal Risks Factors

Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. You should carefully consider the information found in “Risk Factors” including the following risks:

Risk of increased competition

There have been recent changes in the taxicab and for-hire vehicle industries that have resulted in increased competition in all of our taxi medallion markets. Ridesharing applications, or ridesharing apps, utilized by for-hire vehicles were introduced in New York City in 2011 and continue to expand domestically and globally. Many of these for-hire vehicle operators operate outside of the regulatory regime with which we and our borrowers operate, which poses an increased risk of competition because such operators are able to pass the cost savings of not having to comply with certain regulations to its passengers. In addition, the New York State legislature enacted laws to permit cars for-hire to pick-up street hails in boroughs outside of Manhattan.

Increased competition from ridesharing apps and Street Hail Livery licenses has reduced our market share, the overall market for taxicab services, the supply of taxicab drivers, income from operating medallions and the value of taxicab medallions. If these trends continue and intensify, there would be a material increase to our loan to value ratios, loan delinquencies, and loan defaults resulting in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Risk of decreases in the value of our medallion loan collateral and our Chicago medallions

A significant portion of our loan revenue is derived from loans collateralized by New York City taxicab medallions. A portion of our loan revenue is also derived from loans collateralized by Chicago taxicab medallions. Decreases in the value of our medallion loan collateral has resulted in an increase in the loan-to-value ratios of our medallion loans. Since the September 30, 2014 peak valuation, the value of New York City taxicab medallions decreased by approximately 32% for individual medallions and 40% for corporate medallions at December 31, 2015, and the value of Chicago taxicab medallions has decreased 35% at December 31, 2015 since December 31, 2013. We have also experienced increases in Medallion loans 90 days or more past due from 0.0% at December 31, 2014 to 3.0% at December 31, 2015 and increases of 0.0% of loans at Medallion Bank at December 31, 2014 to 4.4% at December 31, 2015.

 



 

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Key investment personnel risk

Our future success will depend, to a significant extent, on the continued service and coordination of our senior management team. The departure of any member of our senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

Regulatory risk

The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. Our regulatory requirements may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective. As a BDC, we are not permitted to acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Failure to meet this test could result in us being deemed in violation of the 1940 Act and could preclude us from investing in what we believe are attractive investments. As of December 31, 2015, the percentage of our total assets that were invested in non-qualifying assets were up to 28.6% on an unconsolidated basis and up to 29.1% on a consolidated basis.

Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be restricted from issuing additional debt, may be limited in making distributions on our stock, and may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, to repay a portion of our debt at a time when such sales and/or repayments may be disadvantageous. As of December 31, 2015, our asset coverage was approximately 240%, and after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) and the use of proceeds therefrom, our asset coverage is expected to be approximately    %.

Interest rate sensitivity risk

We, like other financial institutions, are subject to interest rate risk to the extent that our interest-earning assets (consisting of medallion, commercial, and consumer loans; and investment securities) reprice on a different basis over time in comparison to our interest-bearing liabilities (consisting primarily of credit facilities with banks and other lenders, bank certificates of deposit, and SBA debentures). The majority of our loan portfolio is comprised of fixed-rate loans. Abrupt increases in market rates of interest may have an adverse impact on our earnings until we are able to originate new loans at the higher prevailing interest rates. The effect of changes in interest rates is mitigated by regular turnover of the portfolio. We seek to manage interest rate risk by originating adjustable-rate loans, by incurring fixed-rate indebtedness, by evaluating appropriate derivatives, pursuing securitization opportunities, and by other options consistent with managing interest rate risk.

Valuation risk

The net asset value per share of our common stock is determined by dividing the total shareholders’ equity by the total number of our shares of common stock outstanding at that date. In calculating the value of our total assets, we value investments for which market quotations are readily available at such market quotations. A significant portion of our debt and equity securities are not publicly traded or their market price is not readily available. These securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors under a valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process, and involves subjective judgment. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, the valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. As a result, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these investments existed. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities.

Tax risk

To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet certain annual distribution, income source, and asset diversification requirements. If we fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.

 



 

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Corporate Information

Our administrative and executive offices are located at 437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor, New York, New York 10022, telephone number (212) 328-2100. Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, under the symbol “TAXI” and our website is www.medallion.com. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this prospectus supplement.

 



 

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THE OFFERING

The summary below describes the principal terms of the notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The “Description of Our Debt Securities” section of the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the “Description of the Notes” section of this prospectus supplement, contains a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the notes. As used in this section, “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Medallion Financial Corp. and not to its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Issuer    Medallion Financial Corp., a Delaware corporation.
Securities    $25,000,000 principal amount of    % Convertible Notes due 2021 (plus up to an additional $3,750,000 principal amount to cover over-allotments).
Maturity    April 15, 2021, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.
Interest        % per year. Interest will accrue from April , 2016 and will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2016. We will pay additional interest, if any, at our election as the sole remedy relating to the failure to comply with our reporting obligations as described under “Description of the Notes—Events of Default.”
Conversion Rights   

Holders may convert all or any portion of their notes, in multiples of $25 principal amount, at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date.

 

The conversion rate for the notes is initially        shares of common stock per $25 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $        per share of common stock), subject to adjustment as described in this prospectus supplement.

 

Upon conversion, we will deliver for each $25 principal amount of notes converted a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate (together with a cash payment in lieu of delivering any fractional share) on the third business day following the relevant conversion date.

 

In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, we will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances as described under “Description of the Notes—Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.”

 

You will not receive any additional cash payment or additional shares representing accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon conversion of a note, except in limited circumstances. Instead, interest will be deemed to be paid by the delivery to you of the shares of our common stock, together with a cash payment for any fractional share, upon conversion of a note.

Redemption at Our Option   

We may not redeem the notes prior to April 15, 2018. We may redeem for cash all or part of the notes, at our option, on or after April 15, 2018 if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No “sinking fund” is provided for the notes, which means that we are not required to redeem or retire the notes periodically.

 



 

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   We will give notice of any redemption not less than 30 nor more than 45 calendar days before the redemption date by mail or electronic delivery to the trustee, the paying agent and each holder of notes. See “Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption.”
Fundamental Change    If we undergo a “fundamental change” (as defined in this prospectus supplement under “Description of the Notes—Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes”), subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or part of their notes in principal amounts of $25 or an integral multiple thereof. The fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. See “Description of the Notes—Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes.”
Ranking   

The notes will be our unsecured obligations and will rank:

 

•    senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes, including our Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes issued on June 7, 2007;

 

•    equal in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is not so subordinated;

 

•    effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and

 

•    structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries.

 

As of December 31, 2015, our total consolidated indebtedness was $405 million, of which an aggregate of $199 million was senior indebtedness and an aggregate of $372 million was secured indebtedness and we had unused commitments of $20.1 million under these facilities. As of December 31, 2015, Medallion Bank and our other unconsolidated subsidiaries had $916 million of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) to which the notes would have been structurally subordinated and they had no unused commitments; however, they had $25.0 million available under Fed Funds lines with several commercial banks. After giving effect to the issuance of the notes (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) and the use of proceeds therefrom, our total consolidated indebtedness combined with the indebtedness and other liabilities of our unconsolidated subsidiaries would have been $1,346 million.

 

The indenture governing the notes does not limit the amount of debt that we or our subsidiaries may incur.

Certain Covenants   

In addition to any covenants described elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus, the following covenants shall apply to the notes:

 

•    We agree that for the period of time during which the notes are outstanding, we will not violate (regardless of whether we are subject to) Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as in effect immediately prior to the issuance of the notes, giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings; provided that, if we are (a) no longer subject to the 1940 Act and (b) required to consolidate Medallion Bank in our consolidated financial statements for GAAP purposes, Medallion Bank shall be assumed to be deconsolidated and carried at the book value of Medallion Bank’s securities owned by us for purposes of this covenant.

 



 

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•    We agree that for the period of time during which the notes are outstanding, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act as in effect immediately prior to the issuance of the notes (regardless of whether we are subject thereto), we will not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in stock of the issuer), or declare any other distribution, upon a class of our common stock, or purchase any such common stock, unless, in every such case, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, we have an asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and giving effect, in each case, (i) to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC and (ii) to any no-action relief granted by the SEC to another BDC (or to us if it determines to seek such similar no-action or other relief) permitting the BDC to declare any cash dividend or distribution notwithstanding the prohibition contained in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act in order to maintain such BDC’s status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Use of Proceeds    We estimate that the proceeds from this offering will be approximately $        million (or $        million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), after deducting fees and estimated expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to make loans to and other investments in portfolio companies and for general corporate purposes, including repaying borrowings under our credit facilities in the ordinary course of business and expanding our operations. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Book-entry Form    The notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by permanent global certificates deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the notes will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee and any such interest may not be exchanged for certificated securities, except in limited circumstances.
Listing    We intend to apply to list the notes on The NASDAQ Capital Market, and we expect trading to commence thereon within 30 days of the first original issue date of the notes under the symbol “TAXIG.”
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences    For the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the holding, disposition and conversion of the notes, and the holding and disposition of shares of our common stock, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
NASDAQ Global Select Market Symbol for Our Common Stock    Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “TAXI.”
Trustee, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent    Wilmington Trust, National Association

 



 

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SUMMARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The consolidated financial information at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are derived from our consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by WeiserMazars LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. This data should be read in conjunction with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our annual and interim consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the accompanying base prospectus.

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2015     2014     2013      2012     2011  

Statement of operations

           

Investment income

   $ $42,653      $ 41,068      $ 34,929       $ 32,344      $ 37,227   

Interest expense

     9,422        8,543        8,361         10,858        13,538   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     33,231        32,525        26,568         21,486        23,689   

Noninterest income

     319        509        1,282         1,135        1,185   

Operating expense

     16,724        17,889        15,661         13,856        14,111   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes

     16,826        15,145        12,189         8,765        10,763   

Income tax (provision) benefit

     —          —          —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income after income taxes

     16,826        15,145        12,189         8,765        10,763   

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     7,636        (5,607 )     692         (6,731 )     (546 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries(1)

     16,830        15,643        5,060         7,896        7,668   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(1)

     (11,916 )     3,511        7,835         14,587        1,278   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ $29,376      $ 28,692      $ 25,776       $ 24,517      $ 19,163   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share data

           

Net investment income

   $ $0.69      $ 0.60      $ 0.55       $ 0.43      $ 0.61   

Income tax (provision) benefit

     —          —          —           —          —     

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     0.31        (0.22 )     0.03         (0.33 )     (0.03 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments(1)

     0.20        0.76        0.58         1.11        0.51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ $1.20      $ 1.14      $ 1.16       $ 1.21      $ 1.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions declared per share

   $ $1.00      $ 0.96      $ 0.90       $ 0.85      $ 0.74   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

           

Basic

     24,315,427        24,850,496        21,850,415         19,912,883        17,426,097   

Diluted

     24,391,959        25,073,323        22,225,783         20,180,694        17,659,831   
     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2015     2014     2013      2012     2011  

Balance sheet data

       

Net investments

   $ $606,959      $ 527,601      $ 473,157       $ 455,010      $ 451,835   

Total assets

     689,050        632,287        595,053         543,465        537,031   

Total funds borrowed

     404,540        348,795        314,958         322,770        357,779   

 



 

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     Year ended December 31,  
     2015        2014        2013        2012        2011   

Total liabilities

     410,962        357,617        321,558        327,147        365,527   

Total shareholders’ equity

     278,088        274,670        273,495        216,318        171,504   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Managed balance sheet data(2)

      

Net investments

   $ 1,501,555      $ 1,310,685      $ 1,144,596      $ 1,048,635      $ 956,626   

Total assets

     1,631,118        1,469,751        1,305,809        1,174,124        1,080,239   

Total funds borrowed

     1,313,436        1,156,735        997,295        924,921        872,108   

Total liabilities

     1,353,030        1,195,081        1,032,314        957,806        908,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selected financial ratios and other data

      

Return on average assets (ROA)(3)(12)

      

Net investment income after taxes

     2.59     2.51     2.19     1.68     2.01

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     4.53        4.75        4.64        4.69        3.57   

Return on average equity (ROE)(4)(12)

      

Net investment income after taxes

     6.08        5.48        5.40        4.44        6.46   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     10.61        10.39        11.42        12.41        11.49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average yield

     7.74     8.25     7.60     7.37     8.01

Weighted average cost of funds

     1.71       1.71        1.82        2.48        2.91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest margin(5)

     6.03        6.54        5.78        4.89        5.10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income ratio(6)(12)

     0.06     0.10        0.28        0.26        0.26   

Total expense ratio(7)(8)(12)

     4.75        5.31        5.23        5.63        5.95   

Operating expense ratio(8)(12)

     3.04        3.60        3.41        3.16        3.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     As of December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

As a percentage of net investment portfolio

      

Medallion loans

     51     59     63     65     68

Commercial loans

     14        14        13        12        12   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     26        26        23        22        19   

Equity investments

     1        1        1        1        1   

Investment securities

     8        —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments to assets(9)

     88     83     80     84     84

Equity to assets(10)

     40        43        46        40        32   

Debt to equity(11)

     145        127        115        149        209   

 

(1) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments represents the increase (decrease) for the year in the fair value of our investments, including the results of operations for Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, where applicable.

 



 

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(2) Includes the balances of wholly-owned, unconsolidated portfolio companies, primarily Medallion Bank.
(3) ROA represents the net investment income after taxes or net increase in net assets resulting from operations, divided by average total assets.
(4) ROE represents the net investment income after taxes or net increase in net assets resulting from operations, divided by average shareholders’ equity.
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income for the year divided by average interest earning assets, and included interest recoveries and bonuses of $817 in 2015, $4,160 in 2014, $2,326 in 2013, $444 in 2012, and $4,070 in 2011, and also included dividends from Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $18,889 in 2015, $15,000 in 2014, $12,000 in 2013, $10,500 in 2012, and $5,500 in 2011. On a managed basis, combined with Medallion Bank, the net interest margin was 6.98%, 7.09%, 6.66%, 6.31%, and 6.68% for 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
(6) Noninterest income ratio represents noninterest income divided by average interest earning assets.
(7) Total expense ratio represents total expenses (interest expense, operating expenses, and income taxes) divided by average interest earning assets.
(8) Operating expense ratio represents operating expenses divided by average interest earning assets.
(9) Represents net investments divided by total assets as of the period indicated.
(10) Represents total shareholders’ equity divided by total assets as of the period indicated.
(11) Represents total funds borrowed divided by total shareholders’ equity as of the period indicated.
(12) Medallion Servicing Corporation (“MSC”) has assumed our servicing obligations, and as a result, servicing fee income of $5,658, $5,946, $5,920, $6,066 and $5,492 and operating expenses of $6,044, $6,005, $5,841, $6,359 and $5,659, which formally were ours, were now MSC’s for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011. Excluding the impact of the MSC amounts, the 2015 ROA and ROE on net investment income after taxes were 2.53% and 5.94%, and the noninterest income, total expense, and operating expense ratios were 1.09%, 5.84%, and 4.13%; and the comparable amounts for 2014 were 2.50%, 5.46%,1.30%, 6.52%, and 4.80%; and for 2013 were 2.19%, 5.39%, 1.57%, 6.50%, and 4.68%, and for 2012 were 1.62%, 4.29%, 1.64%, 7.08%, and 4.60%; and for 2011 were 1.98%, 6.36%, 1.44%, 7.17%, and 4.21%.

 

    2015     2014     2013  

(In thousands except per share amounts)

  Qtr 4     Qtr 3     Qtr 2     Qtr 1     Qtr 4     Qtr 3     Qtr 2     Qtr 1     Qtr 4     Qtr 3     Qtr 2     Qtr 1  

Quarterly Data (unaudited)

                       

Total investment income

  $ 9,319      $ 10,665      $ 10,838      $ 11,831      $ 10,779      $ 11,379      $ 9,875      $ 9,035      $ 9,706      $ 9,435      $ 7,543      $ 8,245   

Net investment income before income taxes

    3,356        4,236        4,330        4,904        2,664        5,228        3,803        3,450        3,569        4,415        1,742        2,463   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    6,911        7,312        8,086        7,068        8,127        6,694        7,105        6,766        6,658        6,397        6,249        6,472   

Diluted earnings per common share

    0.29        0.30        0.33        0.29        0.33        0.27        0.28        0.27        0.29        0.29        0.28        0.30   

Distributions declared per common share

    0.25        0.25        0.25        0.25        0.24        0.24        0.24        0.24        0.23        0.23        0.22        0.22   

Net asset value per common share

    11.42        11.37        11.26        11.16        11.16        11.05        11.01        10.95        10.95        10.25        10.17        10.08   

 



 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements in this prospectus supplement constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

  our future operating results;

 

  our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

  the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

  our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

  the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

  the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

  our expected financings and investments;

 

  the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

 

  the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

  the adequacy of our internal controls; and

 

  the presentation of our financial statements.

We generally use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus supplement on information available to us on the date of this prospectus supplement, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on
Form 8-K.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in the notes involves significant risks. Prior to making a decision about investing in the notes, and in consultation with your own financial and legal advisors, you should carefully consider, among other matters, the following risk factors, as well as those incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus from our Annual Report under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other filings we may make from time to time with the SEC.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

Changes in the taxicab and for-hire vehicle industries have resulted in increased competition and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

There have been recent changes in the taxicab and for-hire vehicle industries that have resulted in increased competition in all of our taxi medallion markets. Ridesharing applications, or ridesharing apps, utilized by for-hire vehicles were introduced in New York City in 2011 and continue to expand domestically and globally. Many of these for-hire vehicle operators operate outside of the regulatory regime with which we and our borrowers operate, which poses an increased risk of competition because such operators are able to pass the cost savings of not having to comply with certain regulations to its passengers. According to the Taxi and Limousine Commission, or TLC, between January 2015 and January 2016, approximately 13,000 new for-hire vehicle licenses were issued, increasing the total number of for-hire vehicles to approximately 72,000 as of January 31, 2016, a 22% increase from January 2015.

In addition, the New York State legislature enacted a law on December 21, 2011, which was amended on February 17, 2012, to permit cars for-hire to pickup street hails in boroughs outside of Manhattan. Pursuant to this law the TLC has issued approximately 8,100 Street Hail Livery licenses since June 2013, of which approximately 6,100 are active.

TLC six month data through June 2015 has shown a 5.2% reduction in the average daily New York City taxicab fare totals, including tips, compared to the same period in 2014, and an 8.5% reduction in the average daily number of New York City taxicab trips. Such reductions in fare totals and taxicab trips are likely the result of a combination of ridesharing apps, Street Hail Livery licenses, and other forms of public transportation.

As of December 31, 2015, 4.1% of our managed medallion loan portfolio and 3.0% of our on-balance sheet was 90 days or more past due, compared to 0% at December 31, 2014. As discussed in further detail below, there have also been recent decreases in the values of our medallion loan collateral and our Chicago medallions purchased out of foreclosure. Increased competition from ridesharing apps and Street Hail Livery licenses has reduced our market share, the overall market for taxicab services, the supply of taxicab drivers, income from operating medallions and the value of taxicab medallions. If these trends continue and intensify, there would be a material increase to our loan to value ratios, loan delinquencies, and loan defaults resulting in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Decreases in the value of our medallion loan collateral and our Chicago medallions purchased out of foreclosure would have a material adverse effect on our business.

A significant portion of our loan revenue is derived from loans collateralized by New York City taxicab medallions. According to TLC data, over the past 20 years New York City taxicab medallions have appreciated in value from under $200,000 to $1,320,000 for corporate medallions and $1,050,000 for individual medallions in 2014. Over approximately the last year, however, taxicab medallions have declined in value. Since the September 30, 2014 peak valuation, the value of New York City taxicab medallions decreased by approximately 32% for individual medallions and 40% for corporate medallions.

We own 159 Chicago taxicab medallions that were purchased out of foreclosure. Additionally, a portion of our loan revenue is derived from loans collateralized by Chicago taxicab medallions. Since we acquired the Chicago medallions in 2003, they had appreciated in value from $50,000 to approximately $370,000 in 2013. Over approximately the past year and a half, however, there has been a decline in the value of Chicago taxicab medallions. Since December 31, 2013, the value of Chicago taxicab medallions decreased 35%.

Decreases in the value of our medallion loan collateral has resulted in an increase in the loan-to-value ratios of our medallion loans. We estimate that the weighted average loan-to-value ratio of all of our medallion loans was approximately 76% as of December 31, 2015 and 60% as of December 31, 2014. If taxicab medallion values continue to decline, there would be an increase in medallion loan delinquencies, foreclosures and borrower

 

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bankruptcies. Our ability to recover on defaulted medallion loans by foreclosing on and selling the medallion collateral would be diminished, which would result in material losses on defaulted medallion loans which would have a material adverse effect on our business. A substantial decrease in the value of our Chicago medallions purchased out of foreclosure would adversely affect our ability to dispose of such medallions at times when it may be advantageous for us to do so. If we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our medallions quickly, we would realize less than the value at which we had previously recorded such medallions.

We borrow money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested, and may increase the risk of investing in us.

Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested, and therefore increase the risk associated with investing in us. We borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks and other lenders, and through long-term subordinated SBA debentures. These creditors have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our shareholders. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could reduce the amount available for distribution payments.

As of December 31, 2015, we had $404,540,000 of outstanding indebtedness, which had a weighted average borrowing cost of 2.47% at December 31, 2015, and our wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio companies, primarily Medallion Bank, had $908,896,000 of outstanding indebtedness at a weighted average borrowing cost of 1.04%.

Consumer lending by Medallion Bank carries a higher risk of loss and could be adversely affected by an economic downturn.

By its nature, lending to consumers carries with it a higher risk of loss than commercial lending. Although the net interest margins should be higher to compensate Medallion Bank for this increased risk, an economic downturn could result in higher loss rates and lower returns than expected, and could affect the profitability of Medallion Bank’s consumer loan portfolio.

We are dependent upon our key investment personnel for our future success.

We depend on the diligence, skill, and network of business contacts of the investment professionals we employ for sourcing, evaluating, negotiating, structuring, and monitoring our investments. Our future success will also depend, to a significant extent, on the continued service and coordination of our senior management team, particularly, Alvin Murstein, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Andrew M. Murstein, our President, and Larry D. Hall, our Chief Financial Officer. The departure of Messrs. Murstein or Hall, or any member of our senior management team, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

Changes in taxicab industry regulations that result in the issuance of additional medallions or increases in the expenses involved in operating a medallion would lead to a decrease in the value of our medallion loan collateral and our Chicago medallions purchased out of foreclosure.

Every city in which we originate medallion loans, and most other major cities in the United States, limits the supply of taxicab medallions. This regulation results in supply restrictions that support the value of medallions. Actions that loosen these restrictions and result in the issuance of additional medallions into a market could decrease the value of medallions in that market. If this were to occur, the value of the collateral securing our then outstanding medallion loans in that market would be adversely affected. We are unable to forecast with any degree of certainty whether any other potential increases in the supply of medallions will occur.

In New York City, Chicago, Boston, and other markets where we originate medallion loans, taxicab fares are generally set by government agencies. Expenses associated with operating taxicabs are largely unregulated. As a result, the ability of taxicab operators to recoup increases in expenses is limited in the short term. Escalating expenses, such as rising gas prices and increase in interest rates, can render taxicab operations less profitable, could cause borrowers to default on loans from us and would adversely affect the value of our collateral.

 

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We operate in a highly regulated environment, and if we are found to be in violation of any of the federal, state, or local laws or regulations applicable to us, our business could suffer.

The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets in qualifying assets, primarily securities of “eligible portfolio companies” (as defined under the 1940 Act), cash, cash equivalents, US government securities, and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Our regulatory requirements may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective. In addition, we rely upon several exemptive orders from the SEC permitting us to consolidate our financial reporting and operate our business as presently conducted. Our failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in those exemptive orders could result in our inability to rely upon such orders or to cause the SEC to revoke the orders which could result in material changes in our financial reporting or the way in which we conduct our business. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could have material adverse consequences to us or our investors, including possible enforcement action by the SEC and the possible loss of our ability to qualify as a RIC that is exempt from corporate-level income tax under the Code. If we do not remain a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would further significantly decrease our operating flexibility.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, was enacted in 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act significantly changed federal financial services regulation and affects, among other things, the lending, deposit, investment, trading, and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. In addition to the statutory requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act, the legislation also delegated authority to US banking, securities and derivatives regulators to impose additional restrictions through required rulemaking. The Dodd-Frank Act requires a company that owns an industrial bank to serve as a “source of strength” to the institution. We believe that we have historically served, and will serve in the future, as a source of strength to our industrial bank subsidiary, Medallion Bank. We do not believe that the codification of this requirement under the Dodd-Frank Act materially impacts our obligations. A company that owns an industrial bank is also subject to the Dodd-Frank Act “Volcker Rule.” We do not believe that the “Volcker Rule” materially impacts our operations as presently conducted.

Other changes in the laws or regulations applicable to us more generally, may negatively impact the profitability of our business activities, require us to change certain of our business practices, materially affect our business model, limit the activities in which we may engage, affect retention of key personnel, require us to raise additional regulatory capital, increase the amount of liquid assets that we hold, otherwise affect our funding profile or expose us to additional costs (including increased compliance costs). Any such changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to make any necessary changes and may adversely affect our ability to conduct our business as previously conducted or our results of operations or financial condition.

We are also subject to a wide range of federal, state, and local laws and regulations, such as local licensing requirements, and retail financing, debt collection, consumer protection, environmental, health and safety, creditor, wage-hour, anti-discrimination, whistleblower and other employment practices laws and regulations and we expect these costs to increase going forward. The violation of these or future requirements or laws and regulations could result in administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions against us, which may include fines, a cease and desist order against the subject operations or even revocation or suspension of our license to operate the subject business. As a result, we have incurred and will continue to incur capital and operating expenditures and other costs to comply with these requirements and laws and regulations.

Changes in laws, regulations, or policies may adversely affect our business.

The post-financial crisis era has been marked by an increase in regulation, regulatory intensity, and enforcement. We are unable to predict all of the ways in which this change in the regulatory environment could impact our business models or objectives. The laws and regulations governing our lending, servicing, and debt collection activities or the regulatory or enforcement environment at the federal level or in any of the states in which we operate may change at any time which may have an adverse effect on our business.

 

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We expect, however, to see an increase over time in regulatory scrutiny and enforcement in the area of consumer financial products regulation, as a result of the establishment of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, or the CFPB, by the Dodd-Frank Act. The CFPB is responsible for interpreting and enforcing a broad range of consumer protection laws that govern the provision of deposit accounts and the making of loans, including the regulation of mortgage lending and servicing and automobile finance. While Medallion Bank’s size currently falls below the threshold that would give the CFPB direct authority over it, Medallion Bank’s existing bank supervisors may pursue similar policies and make similar information requests to those of the CFPB with respect to consumer financial products and other matters within the scope of the CFPB’s authority. We believe that the CFPB’s regulatory reforms, together with other provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, and increased regulatory supervision, may increase our cost of doing business, impose new restrictions on the way in which we conduct our business, or add significant operational constraints that might impair our profitability.

We are unable to predict how these or any other future legislative proposals or programs will be administered or implemented or in what form, or whether any additional or similar changes to statutes or regulations, including the interpretation or implementation thereof, will occur in the future. Any such action could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our inability to remain in compliance with regulatory requirements in a particular jurisdiction could have a material adverse effect on our operations in that market and on our reputation generally. No assurance can be given that applicable laws or regulations will not be amended or construed differently or that new laws and regulations will not be adopted, either of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Federal and state law may discourage certain acquisitions of our common stock which could have a material adverse effect on our shareholders.

Because Medallion Bank is an “insured depository institution” within the meaning of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Change in Bank Control Act and we are a “financial institution holding company” within the meaning of the Utah Financial Institutions Act, federal and Utah law and regulations prohibit any person or company from acquiring control of us and, indirectly Medallion Bank, without, in most cases, prior written approval of the FDIC or the Commissioner of the Utah Department of Financial Institutions, as applicable. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, control is conclusively presumed if, among other things, a person or company acquires 25% or more of any class of our voting stock. A rebuttable presumption of control arises if a person or company acquires 10% or more of any class of voting stock and is subject to a number of specified “control factors” as set forth in the applicable regulations. Under the Utah Financial Institutions Act, control is defined as the power to vote 20% or more of any class of our voting securities by an individual or to vote more than 10% of any class of our voting securities by a person other than an individual. Investors are responsible for ensuring that they do not, directly or indirectly, acquire shares of our common stock in excess of the amount which can be acquired without regulatory approval. These provisions could delay or prevent a third party from acquiring us, despite the possible benefit to our shareholders, or otherwise adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Although Medallion Bank is an “insured depository institution” within the meaning of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, your investment in Medallion Financial Corp. is not guaranteed by the FDIC and is subject to loss.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC may affect our ability to, and the way in which, we raise additional capital.

Our business may periodically require capital. We may acquire additional capital from the following sources:

 

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Senior Securities and Other Indebtedness. We may issue debt securities or preferred stock, and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as senior securities, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. If we issue senior securities, including debt or preferred stock, we will be exposed to additional risks, including the following:

 

    Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be restricted from issuing additional debt, may be limited in making distributions on our stock, and may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, to repay a portion of our debt at a time when such sales and/or repayments may be disadvantageous. As of December 31, 2015, our asset coverage was approximately 240%, and after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) and the use of proceeds therefrom, our asset coverage is expected to be approximately    %. In addition to the 1940 Act, we are subject to two exemptive orders which govern how we calculate our senior securities and under which we have agreed that we will meet the applicable asset coverage ratios both individually and on a consolidated basis.

 

    Any amounts that we use to service our debt or make payments on preferred stock will not be available for distributions to our common shareholders.

 

    It is likely that any senior securities or other indebtedness we issue will be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our operating flexibility. Additionally, some of these securities or other indebtedness may be rated by rating agencies, and in obtaining a rating for such securities and other indebtedness, we may be required to abide by operating and investment guidelines that further restrict operating and financial flexibility.

 

    We and, indirectly, our shareholders will bear the cost of issuing and servicing such securities and other indebtedness.

 

    Preferred stock or any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences, and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock, including separate voting rights, and could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control to the detriment of the holders of our common stock.

Additional Common Stock. We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value (less any distributing commission or discount) per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, warrants, options, or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the current net asset value of the common stock if our Board of Directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and that of our shareholders, and our shareholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price which, in the determination of our Board of Directors, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). We may also make rights offerings to our shareholders at prices per share less than the net asset value per share, subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, the percentage ownership of our shareholders at that time would decrease and they may experience dilution. Moreover, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to issue and sell additional equity securities in the future, on favorable terms or at all.

If our investments in assets that are not “qualifying assets” are determined to exceed 30% of our total assets, we could be deemed to be in violation of the 1940 Act or could be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

As a BDC, we are not permitted to acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Our investment in Medallion Bank and City of Chicago taxicab medallions purchased out of foreclosure, which are carried in investments other than securities on the consolidated balance sheet, are non-qualifying assets. As of December 31, 2015, the percentage of our total assets that were invested in non-qualifying assets were up to 28.6% on an unconsolidated basis and up to 29.1% on a consolidated basis.

 

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At the end of each fiscal quarter, we may take proactive steps to prospectively preserve investment flexibility in the next quarter which is assessed against our total assets at our most recent quarter end. We can accomplish this in many ways including purchasing US Treasury bills or other investment-grade debt securities, and closing out our position on a net cash basis subsequent to quarter end. However, if such proactive measures are ineffective or our primary investments are deemed not to be qualifying assets, or if the fair value of our non-qualifying assets increases or is determined to be higher than previously determined, or if the fair value of our qualifying assets decreases or is determined to be lower than previously determined, we could be deemed in violation of the 1940 Act, or could be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments or from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies that are non-qualifying assets, or could be required to dispose of non-qualifying assets at times or on terms that may be disadvantageous to us. Medallion Bank may also not be able to grow as quickly if we are precluded from providing additional funding to Medallion Bank. Any of the foregoing consequences could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, if we are found to be in violation of the requirements applicable to BDC under the 1940 Act, we could be unable to qualify as a RIC under the Code.

We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet the following annual distribution, income source, and asset diversification requirements.

 

    The annual distribution requirement for a RIC will be satisfied if we distribute to our shareholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, and at least 90% of our net tax-exempt income. Because we use debt financing, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

    The income source requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our income for each year from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities, or similar sources.

 

    The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. Failure to meet those requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we do not qualify as a RIC for more than two consecutive years, and then seek to requalify and elect RIC status, we would be required to recognize gain to the extent of any unrealized appreciation on our assets unless we make a special election to pay corporate-level tax on any such unrealized appreciation recognized during the succeeding 10-year period.

If we fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. In addition, the asset coverage and distribution requirements impose significant cash flow management restrictions on us and limit our ability to retain earnings to cover periods of loss, provide for future growth, and pay for extraordinary items. Additionally, we could fail to satisfy the requirement that a RIC derive at least 90% of its gross income from qualifying sources, with the result that we would not qualify as a RIC. Qualification as a RIC is made on an annual basis and, although we and some of our subsidiaries have qualified in the past, we cannot assure you that we will qualify for such treatment in the future.

 

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The Code’s diversification requirements may limit our ability to expand our business.

RIC qualification rules require that at the end of each quarter of our taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of our assets must be represented by cash, securities of other RICs, US government securities, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of our assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of our assets may be invested in the securities (other than US government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by us and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. As of December 31, 2015, our largest investment subject to this test was our investment in Medallion Bank, representing 24.97% of our RIC assets. No other investments were more than 5% of our RIC assets. We will continue to monitor the levels of this and any other investment concentrations in conjunction with the diversification tests.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For US federal income tax purposes, we will include in taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as original issue discount, which may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the origination of a loan or possibly in other circumstances, or contractual payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such original issue discount or increases in loan balances as a result of payment-in-kind interest will be included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash.

Since, in certain cases, we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to achieve and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital, or reduce new investment originations for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

As Medallion Bank grows, a greater portion of our business will be subject to corporate-level tax.

Medallion Bank must pay corporate-level U.S. federal and state income taxes. As Medallion Bank grows its business, larger percentage of our economic income will be taxed at the corporate level.

Our SBIC subsidiaries may be unable to meet the investment company requirements, which could result in the imposition of an entity-level tax.

Some of our subsidiaries are subject to the Small Business Investment Act (the “SBIA”). Our SBIC subsidiaries that are also RICs may be prohibited by the SBIA from making the distributions necessary to qualify as a RIC. The SBA has agreed that our SBIC subsidiaries can make these distributions, provided we reinvest the distributions in our SBIC subsidiaries. Normally, we would report this reinvested capital as paid-in surplus; however, the SBA has required us to categorize this reinvested capital as undistributed net realized earnings. We cannot assure you that this will continue to be the SBA’s policy or that our subsidiaries will have adequate capital to make the required adjustments. If the relevant subsidiaries are unable to obtain a waiver, compliance with the SBA regulations may result in loss of RIC status and a consequent imposition of an entity-level tax at the subsidiary level, which may also adversely affect our status as a RIC. In the event the relevant subsidiaries are granted a waiver, we will be required to reinvest the relevant distributions into the SBICs as capital. This may result in us recognizing taxable income without receiving any cash from which to pay a corresponding distribution. Any failure to pay required distributions could cause a loss of our RIC status and the imposition of entity level tax.

Our SBIC subsidiaries are licensed by the SBA, and are therefore subject to SBA regulations.

Our SBIC subsidiaries are licensed to act as SBICs and are regulated by the SBA. The SBA also places certain limitations on the financing terms of investments by SBICs in portfolio companies and prohibits SBICs from providing funds for certain purposes or to businesses in a few prohibited industries. Compliance with SBA requirements may cause the SBIC subsidiaries to forego attractive investment opportunities that are not permitted under SBA regulations.

 

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Further, SBA regulations require that a licensed SBIC be periodically examined and audited by the SBA to determine its compliance with the relevant SBA regulations. The SBA prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a “change of control” of an SBIC or transfers that would result in any person (or a group of persons acting in concert) owning 10% or more of a class of capital stock of a licensed SBIC. If the SBIC subsidiaries fail to comply with applicable SBIC regulations, the SBA could, depending on the severity of the violation, limit or prohibit their use of debentures, declare outstanding debentures immediately due and payable, and/or limit them from making new investments. In addition, the SBA can revoke or suspend a license for willful or repeated violation of, or willful or repeated failure to observe, any provision of the SBIA or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder. Such actions by the SBA would, in turn, negatively affect us.

We may materially change our corporate structure and the nature of our business.

We are very much affected by the legal, regulatory, tax and accounting regimes under which we operate. We periodically evaluate whether those regimes and our existing corporate structure are the optimum means for the operation and capitalization of our business. As a result of these evaluations, we may decide to proceed with structural and organizational changes (certain of which may require the approval of our shareholders), which could result in material dispositions of various assets, changes in our corporate form, termination of our election to be regulated as a BDC, our conversion from an investment company to an operating company or other fundamental changes. If we were no longer an investment company, our accounting practices would change and, for example, lead to the consolidation of certain majority owned companies with which we do not now consolidate as an investment company. Additionally, if we were no longer an investment company, our shareholders would not benefit from the investor protections provided by the 1940 Act. We may incur certain costs in completing these evaluations and may receive no benefit from these expenditures, particularly if we do not proceed with any changes. No decisions have been made with respect to any such changes and there is no timetable for making any decisions, including any decision not to proceed with any such changes.

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

We compete for investments with other BDCs and other investment funds as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and credit unions. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships, and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than us. We may be unwilling to match our competitors’ pricing, terms, and structure of certain loans and investments opportunities due to potential risks, which may result in us earning less income than our competitors. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms, and structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC.

We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time.

Changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

Because we borrow to fund our investments, a portion of our income is dependent upon the difference between the interest rate at which we borrow funds and the interest rate at which we invest these funds. A portion of our investments, such as taxi medallion loans, will have fixed interest rates, while a portion of our borrowings will likely have floating interest rates. As a result, a significant change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds could increase, which would reduce our net investment income. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments, subject to applicable legal requirements. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Also, we will have to rely on our counterparties to perform their obligations under such hedges.

 

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A decrease in prevailing interest rates may lead to more loan prepayments, which could adversely affect our business.

Our borrowers generally have the right to prepay their loans upon payment of a fee ranging from 1% to 2% for standard commodity loans, and for higher amounts, as negotiated, for larger more custom loan arrangements. A borrower is likely to exercise prepayment rights at a time when the interest rate payable on the borrower’s loan is high relative to prevailing interest rates. In a lower interest rate environment, we will have difficulty re-lending prepaid funds at comparable rates, which may reduce the net interest income that we receive. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid, and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if a substantial number of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us and we are not able to reinvest the proceeds for comparable yields in a timely fashion. Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact our return on equity, which could result in a decline in the market price of our common stock.

An increase in prevailing interest rates could adversely affect our business.

The majority of our loan portfolio is comprised of fixed-rate loans. Abrupt increase in market rates of interest may have an adverse impact on our earnings until we are able to originate new loans at higher prevailing interest rates.

We depend on cash flow from our subsidiaries to make distribution payments to our shareholders.

We are primarily a holding company, and we derive most of our operating income and cash flow from our subsidiaries. As a result, we rely heavily upon distributions from our subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to make distribution payments to our shareholders. Funds are provided to us by our subsidiaries through dividends and payments on intercompany indebtedness, but we cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will be in a position to continue to make these dividend or debt payments. The Utah Department of Financial Institutions and FDIC have the authority to prohibit or to limit the payment of dividends by Medallion Bank. In addition, as a condition to receipt of FDIC insurance, Medallion Bank entered into a capital maintenance agreement with the FDIC requiring it to maintain a 15% leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to total assets). Medallion Bank may be restricted from declaring and paying dividends if doing so were to cause it to fall below a 15% leverage ratio.

Medallion Bank’s use of brokered deposit sources for its deposit-gathering activities may not be available when needed.

Medallion Bank relies on the established brokered deposit market to originate deposits to fund its operations. Medallion Bank’s brokered deposits consist of deposits raised through the brokered deposit market rather than through retail branches. While Medallion Bank has developed contractual relationships with a diversified group of investment brokers, and the brokered deposit market is well developed and utilized by many banking institutions, conditions could change that might affect the availability of deposits. If the capital levels at Medallion Bank fall below the “well-capitalized” level as defined by the FDIC or the capital level currently required by the FDIC pursuant to its capital maintenance agreement, or if Medallion Bank experiences a period of sustained operating losses, the cost of attracting deposits from the brokered deposit market could increase significantly, and the ability of Medallion Bank to raise deposits from this source could be impaired. Brokered deposits may also not be as stable as other types of deposits. Medallion Bank’s ability to manage its growth to stay within the “well-capitalized” level, and the capital level currently required by the FDIC pursuant to its capital maintenance agreement, which is also considerably higher than the level required to be classified as “well-capitalized”, is critical to Medallion Bank’s retaining open access to this funding source. See “Description of Other Indebtedness” for additional information regarding this matter.

 

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Our investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value.

Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined by our Board of Directors. Unlike other lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, we are required by the 1940 Act to specifically value each individual investment and record an unrealized gain or loss for any asset we believe has increased or decreased in value. Typically, there is not a public market for most of the investments in which we have invested and will generally continue to invest. As a result, our Board of Directors values our investments on a quarterly basis based on a determination of their fair value made in good faith and in accordance with the written guidelines approved by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors regularly reviews the appropriateness and accuracy of the method used in valuing our investments, and makes any necessary adjustments. The types of factors that may be considered in determining the fair value pricing of our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s earnings and its ability to make payments on its indebtedness, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, market conditions for loans (e.g., values used by other lenders and any active bid/ask market), comparison to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow, comparable sales and valuations of companies similar to the portfolio company, regulatory factors that may limit the value of the portfolio company, and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, the valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. As a result, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these investments existed, and may cause our net asset value on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that we may ultimately realize upon the sale or disposition of one or more of our investments. Investors purchasing our securities in connection with an offering based on an overstated net asset value would pay a higher price than the value of our investments might warrant, and investors purchasing our securities in connection with an offering based on an understated net asset value would pay a lower price than the value of our investments might warrant. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities. Considering these factors, we have determined that the fair value of our portfolio is above its cost basis. As of December 31, 2015, our net unrealized appreciation on investments, other than on investments other than securities, was $15,527,000 or 2.63% of our investment portfolio.

Uncertainty relating to the reporting of collateral values for our loans may adversely affect the value of our portfolio.

Medallion loans and the asset-based portion of the commercial loan portfolio are primarily collateral-based lending, whereby the collateral value exceeds the amount of the loan, providing sufficient excess collateral to protect us against losses. Collateral values for medallion loans reflect recent sales prices and are typically obtained from the regulatory agency in a particular local market. Collateral values for asset based loans are confirmed through daily analysis of funds availability based on cash collection and receivables agings, confirmations obtained from a borrower’s underlying customers, and field examinations by us or third parties engaged by us. We rely on the integrity of the collateral value benchmarks obtained by the applicable regulatory agencies and other third parties. If these benchmarks are artificially influenced by market participants we could suffer losses. We have experienced a significant downward movement in medallion collateral values which may continue, and has caused a negative impact on our valuation analysis and could result in a significantly lower fair market value measurement of our portfolio.

We require an objective benchmark in determining the fair value of our portfolio. If the benchmarks that we currently use are deemed to be unreliable, we will need to use other intrinsic factors in determining the collateral values for our loans.

 

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Failure to obtain an extension of our existing credit facilities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

We utilize secured revolving credit facilities and other facilities to fund our investments. We cannot guarantee that our credit facilities will continue to be available beyond their current maturity dates on reasonable terms or at all or that we will be able to otherwise obtain funds by selling assets or raising equity to make required payments on maturing indebtedness. The availability of revolving credit facilities depends, in part, on factors outside of our control, including regulatory capital treatment for unfunded bank lines of credit, the financial strength and strategic objectives of the banks that participate in our credit facilities and the availability of bank liquidity in general. If the credit facilities are not renewed or extended by our lenders by their maturity dates, we will not be able to make further borrowings under the facilities after they mature and the outstanding principal balances under such facilities will be due and payable at maturity. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or meet our payment obligations, our financial condition would be adversely affected and our lenders may foreclose on the property securing such indebtedness. If we are unable to extend or replace these facilities or arrange new credit facilities or other types of interim financing, we may need to curtail or suspend loan origination and funding activities which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

We are subject to certain financial covenants and other restrictions under our loan and credit arrangements, which could affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities.

Our loan and credit agreements contain financial covenants and other restrictions relating to borrowing base eligibility, tangible net worth, net income, leverage ratios, shareholders’ equity and collateral values. Our ability to meet these financial covenants and restrictions could be affected by events beyond our control, such as a substantial decline in collateral values or a rise in borrower delinquencies. A breach of these covenants could result in an event of default under the applicable debt instrument. Such a default, if not cured or waived, may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt that is subject to an applicable cross-acceleration or cross-default provision. Certain other events can constitute an event of default. In addition, an event of default under the credit agreements would permit the lenders under our credit facilities to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under the facilities. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our credit facilities, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lenders or holders of the related notes accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. Based on the foregoing factors, the operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our current credit agreements and any future financing agreements could adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities. See “Description of Other Indebtedness” for additional information regarding this matter.

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

We generally make investments in private companies. Substantially all of these securities are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded our investments. We may also face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that we have material non-public information regarding such portfolio company.

In addition, the illiquidity of our loan portfolio and investments may adversely affect our ability to dispose of loans at times when it may be advantageous for us to liquidate such portfolio or investments. In addition, if we were required to liquidate some or all of the investments in the portfolio, the proceeds of such liquidation may be significantly less than the current value of such investments. Because we borrow money to make loans and investments, our net operating income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our interest income. In periods of sharply rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which would reduce our net operating income before net realized and unrealized gains. We use a combination of long-term and short-term borrowings and equity capital to finance our investing activities. Our long-term fixed-rate investments are financed primarily with short-term floating-rate debt, and to a lesser extent by term fixed-rate debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. We have analyzed the potential impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Assuming that the balance sheet were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing

 

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interest rate sensitivity, and including the impact on Medallion Bank, a hypothetical immediate 1% increase in interest rates would result in an increase to the line item “net increase in net assets resulting from operations” as of December 31, 2015 by approximately $692,000 on an annualized basis, compared to a positive impact of $1,279,000 at December 31, 2014, and the impact of such an immediate increase of 1% over a one year period would have been approximately ($1,855,000) at December 31, 2015, compared to ($1,634,000) at December 31, 2014. Although management believes that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size, and composition of the assets on the balance sheet, and other business developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations in a particular quarter or for the year taken as a whole. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by these estimates.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets, and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and that of our customers and personally identifiable information of our customers and employees, in our data centers, and on our networks. The secure processing, maintenance, and transmission of this information is critical to our operations. Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information and regulatory penalties, disrupt our operations and damage our reputation, which could adversely affect our business.

We experienced a period of capital markets disruption and severe recession beginning in 2008, and the impact of resulting changes on the financial markets may not be fully known for some time.

The global financial crisis that began in 2008 materially and adversely affected the debt and equity capital markets in the United States. The US capital markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption for an extended period of time as evidenced by a lack of liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the repricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market, and the failure of major financial institutions. These events contributed to worsening general economic conditions that materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of credit and equity capital for the markets as a whole, and financial services firms in particular. In response to the crisis, the US and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks took steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates at historically low levels. More recently, the Federal Reserve has reduced its market support activities. Further reduction or withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the value and liquidity of certain securities. While recent market conditions have improved, there have been continuing periods of volatility and there can be no assurance that adverse market conditions will not repeat themselves or worsen in the future. A prolonged period of market volatility or illiquidity could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. Equity capital may be difficult to raise because, subject to some limited exceptions, we generally are not able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. In addition, the debt capital that will be available, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions.

 

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Terrorist attacks, other acts of violence or war, and natural disasters may affect any market for our securities, impact the businesses in which we invest, and harm our operations and profitability.

Terrorist attacks and natural disasters may harm our results of operations and your investment. We cannot assure you that there will not be further terrorist attacks against the US or US businesses or major natural disasters hitting the United States. Such attacks or natural disasters in the US or elsewhere may impact the businesses in which we invest directly, or indirectly by undermining economic conditions in the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our business is focused in the New York City metropolitan area, which suffered a terrorist attack in 2001. Another terrorist attack in New York City or elsewhere could severely impact our results of operations. Losses resulting from terrorist attacks are generally uninsurable.

Our financial condition and results of operations will depend on our ability to manage growth effectively.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to grow, which will depend, in turn, on our management team’s ability to identify, evaluate, and monitor, and our ability to finance and invest in, companies that meet our investment criteria.

Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis will be largely a function of our management team’s handling of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive, and efficient services, and our access to financing on acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the performance of our existing investments, members of our management team and our investment professionals may also be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow the rate of investment. In order to grow, we will need to hire, train, supervise, and manage new employees. However, we cannot assure you that any such employees will contribute to the success of our business. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Acquisitions may lead to difficulties that could adversely affect our operations.

By their nature, corporate acquisitions entail certain risks, including those relating to undisclosed liabilities, the entry into new markets, operational, and personnel matters. We may have difficulty integrating acquired operations or managing problems due to sudden increases in the size of our loan portfolio. In such instances, we might be required to modify our operating systems and procedures, hire additional staff, obtain and integrate new equipment, and complete other tasks appropriate for the assimilation of new business activities. We cannot assure you that we would be successful, if and when necessary, in minimizing these inherent risks or in establishing systems and procedures which will enable us to effectively achieve our desired results in respect of any future acquisitions.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

The 1940 Act restricts our ability to knowingly participate in certain transactions with our affiliates. These restrictions limit our ability to buy or sell any security from or to our affiliates, or engage in “joint” transactions with our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). With respect to controlling or certain closely affiliated persons, we will generally be prohibited from engaging in such transactions absent the prior approval of the SEC. With respect to other affiliated persons, we may engage in such transactions only with the prior approval of our independent directors.

The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to lend money to their officers, directors, and employees, or invest in affiliates thereof.

Medallion Bank is subject to certain federal laws that restrict and control its ability to provide or receive services between affiliates. Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and applicable regulations also impose restrictions on Medallion Bank. These restrictions limit the transfer of funds by a depository institution to certain of its affiliates, including us, in the form of loans, extensions of credit, investments, or purchases of assets. Sections 23A and 23B also require generally that the depository institution’s transactions with its affiliates be on terms no less favorable to Medallion Bank than comparable transactions with unrelated third parties.

 

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Our Board of Directors may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.

Our Board of Directors has the authority to modify or waive our current operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results, and value of our stock. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay you distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Investments

Lending to small businesses involves a high degree of risk and is highly speculative.

Lending to small businesses involves a high degree of business and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses and should be considered speculative. Our borrower base consists primarily of small business owners that may have limited resources and that are generally unable to obtain financing from traditional sources. There is generally no publicly available information about these small business owners, and we must rely on the diligence of our employees and agents to obtain information in connection with our credit decisions. In addition, these small businesses often do not have audited financial statements. Some smaller businesses have narrower product lines and market shares than their competition. Therefore, they may be more vulnerable to customer preferences, market conditions, or economic downturns, which may adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment in these businesses.

Our portfolio is and may continue to be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies defaults on its obligations to us or by a downturn in the particular industry.

Our portfolio is and may continue to be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries. In addition, taxicab companies that constitute separate issuers may have related management or guarantors and constitute larger business relationships to us. As of December 31, 2015, investments in New York City taxi medallion loans represented approximately 74% of our managed taxi medallion loans, which in turn represented 43% of our managed net investment portfolio. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and while we are not targeting any specific industries, our investments are, and could continue to be, concentrated in relatively few industries. As a result, the aggregate returns we realize may be adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. If our larger borrowers were to significantly reduce their relationships with us and seek financing elsewhere, the size of our loan portfolio and operating results could decrease. In addition, larger business relationships may also impede our ability to immediately foreclose on a particular defaulted portfolio company as we may not want to impair an overall business relationship with either the portfolio company management or any related funding source. Additionally, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could also negatively impact the aggregate returns we realize.

If we are unable to continue to diversify geographically, our business may be adversely affected if the New York City taxicab industry experiences a sustained economic downturn.

A significant portion of our loan revenue is derived from New York City medallion loans collateralized by New York City taxicab medallions. An economic downturn in the New York City taxicab industry could lead to an increase in defaults on our medallion loans. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sufficiently diversify our operations geographically.

An economic downturn could result in certain of our commercial and consumer loan customers experiencing declines in business activities and/or personal resources, which could lead to difficulties in their servicing of their loans with us, and increasing the level of delinquencies, defaults, and loan losses in our commercial and consumer loan portfolios.

 

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Laws and regulations implemented in response to climate change could result in increased operating costs for our portfolio companies.

Congress and other governmental authorities have either considered or implemented various laws and regulations in response to climate change and the reduction of greenhouse gases. Existing environmental regulations could be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations could be adopted, and future changes in environmental laws and regulations could occur, which could impose additional costs on the operation of our portfolio companies. For example, regulations to cut gasoline use and control greenhouse gas emissions from new cars could adversely affect our medallion portfolio companies. Our portfolio companies may have to make significant capital and other expenditures to comply with these laws and regulations. Changes in, or new, environmental restrictions may force our portfolio companies to incur significant expenses or expenses that may exceed their estimates. There can be no assurance that such companies would be able to recover all or any increased environmental costs from their customers or that their business, financial condition or results of operations would not be materially and adversely affected by such expenditures or any changes in environmental laws and regulations, in which case the value of these companies could be adversely affected.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

We invest in our portfolio companies primarily through senior secured loans, junior secured loans, and subordinated debt issued by small- to mid-sized companies. Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

A third party finance company sold various participations in asset based loans to Medallion Business Credit and Medallion Bank. In April 2013, the aggregate balance of the participations was approximately $13.8 million, $12.9 million of which were held by Medallion Bank. That amount was divided between seven separate borrowers operating in a variety of industries. In April 2013, the third party finance company became the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed by its bank lenders. Among other things, the bank lenders alleged that the third party finance company fraudulently misrepresented its borrowing availability under its credit facility with the bank lenders and are seeking the third party finance company’s liquidation. In May 2013, the bankruptcy court presiding over the third party finance company’s case entered an order converting the involuntary chapter 7 case to a chapter 11 case. On May 31, 2013, we commenced an adverse proceeding against the third party finance company and the bank lenders seeking declaratory judgment that our loan participations are true participations and not subject to the bankruptcy estate or to the bank lender’s security interest in the third party finance company’s assets. The third party finance company and bank lenders are contesting our position. In April 2014, we received a decision from the court granting summary judgment in our favor with respect to the issue of whether our loan participations are true participations. In March 2015, we and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court finding that the bank lenders generally held a first lien on our and Medallion Bank’s loan participations subject to, among other things, defenses still pending prosecution by the parties and adjudication by the court. We and Medallion Bank are appealing the decision. The remaining issues are still being litigated. Although we believe the claims raised by the third party finance company and the senior lenders are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, we cannot at this time predict the outcome of this litigation or determine our potential exposure. If we are incorrect in our assessments our results of operations could be materially adversely affected. At December 31, 2015, five of the seven secured borrowers had refinanced their loans in full with third parties, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. In September 2015, one loan was sold at a discount to a third party, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. One loan was charged off in September 2014. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Portfolio Summary – Delinquency and Loan Loss Experience” for additional information regarding this matter.

 

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There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

Even though we may have structured most of our investments as senior loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken in rendering significant managerial assistance.

We may not control many of our portfolio companies.

We may not control many of our portfolio companies, even though we may have board representation or board observation rights, and our debt agreements may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the management of such company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors.

We may not realize gains from our equity investments.

Certain investments that we have made in the past and may make in the future include warrants or other equity securities. In addition, we may from time to time make non-control, equity co-investments in companies in conjunction with private equity sponsors. Our goal is ultimately to realize gains upon our disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization, or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests.

Risks Relating to Investing in the Notes

An investment in the notes involves significant risks. Prior to making a decision about investing in the notes, and in consultation with your own financial and legal advisors, you should carefully consider, among other matters, the following risk factors, as well as those incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus from our Annual Report under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other filings we may make from time to time with the SEC.

 

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The notes are subordinated to our secured debt and any liabilities of our subsidiaries.

The notes will rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes, including our Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes issued on June 7, 2007; equal in right of payment to any of our liabilities that are not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up, our assets that secure debt ranking senior in right of payment to the notes will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after the secured debt has been repaid in full from these assets. There may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the notes then outstanding. The indenture governing the notes does not prohibit us from incurring additional senior debt or secured debt, nor does it prohibit any of our subsidiaries from incurring additional liabilities.

As of December 31, 2015, our total consolidated indebtedness was $405 million, of which an aggregate of $199 million was senior indebtedness and an aggregate of $372 million was secured indebtedness and we had unused commitments of $20.1 million under these facilities. As of December 31, 2015, Medallion Bank and our other unconsolidated subsidiaries had $916 million of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) to which the notes would have been structurally subordinated and they had no unused commitments; however, they had $25.0 million available under Fed Fund’s lines with several commercial banks. After giving effect to the issuance of the notes (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) and the use of proceeds therefrom, our total consolidated indebtedness combined with the indebtedness and other liabilities of our unconsolidated subsidiaries would have been $1,346 million.

The notes are our obligations exclusively and are not guaranteed by any of our operating subsidiaries.

Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to make payments on the notes or to make any funds available for that purpose. In addition, dividends, loans or other distributions to us from such subsidiaries may be subject to contractual and other restrictions and are subject to other business considerations. Our ability to service our debt, including the notes, may depend on the results of operations of our subsidiaries and upon the ability of such subsidiaries to provide us with cash, whether in the form of dividends, loans or otherwise, to pay amounts due on our obligations, including the notes.

Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial debt.

Our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt and make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations.

 

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Recent and future regulatory actions and other events may adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of the notes.

We expect that many investors in, and potential purchasers of, the notes will employ, or seek to employ, a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to the notes. Investors would typically implement such a strategy by selling short the common stock underlying the notes and dynamically adjusting their short position while continuing to hold the notes. Investors may also implement this type of strategy by entering into swaps on our common stock in lieu of or in addition to short selling the common stock.

The SEC and other regulatory and self-regulatory authorities have implemented various rules and taken certain actions, and may in the future adopt additional rules and take other actions, that may impact those engaging in short selling activity involving equity securities (including our common stock). Such rules and actions include Rule 201 of SEC Regulation SHO, the adoption by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and the national securities exchanges of a “Limit Up-Limit Down” program, the imposition of market-wide circuit breakers that halt trading of securities for certain periods following specific market declines, and the implementation of certain regulatory reforms required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. Any governmental or regulatory action that restricts the ability of investors in, or potential purchasers of, the notes to effect short sales of our common stock, borrow our common stock or enter into swaps on our common stock could adversely affect the trading price and the liquidity of the notes.

Volatility in the market price and trading volume of our common stock could adversely impact the trading price of the notes.

The stock market in recent years has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of companies. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including in response to the risks described in this section, elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or the documents we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or for reasons unrelated to our operations, such as reports by industry analysts, investor perceptions or negative announcements by our customers, competitors or suppliers regarding their own performance, as well as industry conditions and general financial, economic and political instability. A decrease in the market price of our common stock could likely adversely impact the trading price of the notes. The market price of our common stock could also be affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who view the notes as a more attractive means of equity participation in us and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that we expect to develop involving our common stock. This trading activity could, in turn, affect the trading price of the notes.

Despite our current debt levels, we may still incur substantially more debt or take other actions which would intensify the risks discussed above.

Despite our current consolidated debt levels, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional debt in the future, subject to the restrictions contained in our debt instruments, some of which may be secured debt. We will not be restricted under the terms of the indenture governing the notes from incurring additional debt, securing existing or future debt, recapitalizing our debt or taking a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the indenture governing the notes that could have the effect of diminishing our ability to make payments on the notes when due. Certain of our revolving lines of credit restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness except in the ordinary course of business.

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to repurchase of the notes.

Holders of the notes will have the right to require us to repurchase their notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as described under “Description of the Notes—Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes.” However, we may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make repurchases of notes surrendered therefor. In addition, our ability to repurchase the notes may be limited by law, by regulatory authority or by agreements governing our future indebtedness. Our failure to repurchase notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture. A default under the indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our future indebtedness. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and repurchase the notes.

 

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Future sales of our common stock in the public market could lower the market price for our common stock and adversely impact the trading price of the notes.

In the future, we may sell additional shares of our common stock to raise capital. In addition, a substantial number of shares of our common stock is reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options and upon conversion of the notes. We cannot predict the size of future issuances or the effect, if any, that they may have on the market price for our common stock. The issuance and sale of substantial amounts of common stock, or the perception that such issuances and sales may occur, could adversely affect the trading price of the notes and the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

Holders of notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock, but they will be subject to all changes made with respect to them.

Holders of notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock (including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our common stock) prior to the conversion date with respect to any notes they surrender for conversion, but they will be subject to all changes affecting our common stock. For example, if an amendment is proposed to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws requiring stockholder approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to the conversion date with respect to any notes surrendered for conversion, then the holder surrendering such notes will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although such holder will nevertheless be subject to any changes affecting our common stock.

The notes are protected by limited restrictive covenants.

The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries, other than those described under “Description of the Notes—Certain Covenants.” The indenture contains no covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of the notes in the event of a fundamental change or other corporate transaction involving us except to the extent described under “Description of the Notes—Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes,” “Description of the Notes—Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change” and “Description of the Notes—Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change—Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.”

The increase in the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes as a result of such transaction.

If a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date, under certain circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of our common stock for notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. The increase in the conversion rate will be determined based on the date on which the specified corporate transaction becomes effective and the price paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of our common stock in such transaction, as described below under “Description of the Notes—Conversion Rights—Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-whole Fundamental Change.” The increase in the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes as a result of such transaction. In addition, if the price of our common stock in the transaction is greater than $        per share or less than $        per share (in each case, subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate. Moreover, in no event will the conversion rate per $25 principal amount of notes as a result of this adjustment exceed        shares of common stock, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under “Description of the Notes—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments.”

 

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Our obligation to increase the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness and equitable remedies.

The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive events.

The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of certain stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of certain rights or warrants, subdivisions, combinations, distributions of capital stock, indebtedness, or assets, cash dividends and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as described under “Description of the Notes—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments.” However, the conversion rate will not be adjusted for other events, such as a third-party tender or exchange offer or an issuance of common stock for cash, that may adversely affect the trading price of the notes or our common stock. An event that adversely affects the value of the notes may occur, and that event may not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate.

Some significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a fundamental change, in which case we would not be obligated to offer to repurchase the notes.

Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, you have the right to require us to repurchase your notes. However, the fundamental change provisions will not afford protection to holders of notes in the event of other transactions that could adversely affect the notes. For example, transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings, or acquisitions initiated by us may not constitute a fundamental change requiring us to repurchase the notes. In the event of any such transaction, the holders would not have the right to require us to repurchase the notes, even though each of these transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or any credit ratings, thereby adversely affecting the holders of notes.

We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the notes.

Prior to this offering, there has been no trading market for the notes. While we intend to apply to list the notes on The NASDAQ Capital Market and for trading to commence thereon within 30 days of the first original issue date of the notes, the liquidity of the trading market in the notes, and the market price quoted for the notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for this type of security and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. As a result, we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the notes. If an active trading market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. In that case you may not be able to sell your notes at a particular time or you may not be able to sell your notes at a favorable price.

Any adverse rating of the notes may cause their trading price to fall.

We do not intend to seek a rating on the notes. However, if a rating service were to rate the notes and if such rating service were to lower its rating on the notes below the rating initially assigned to the notes or otherwise announces its intention to put the notes on credit watch, the trading price of the notes could decline.

You may be subject to tax if we make or fail to make certain adjustments to the conversion rate of the notes even though you do not receive a corresponding cash distribution.

The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including the payment of cash dividends. If the conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution that is taxable to our common stockholders, such as a cash dividend, you may be deemed to have received a dividend subject to U.S. federal income tax without the receipt of any cash. In addition, a failure to adjust (or to adjust adequately) the conversion rate after an event that increases your proportionate interest in us could be treated as a deemed taxable dividend to you. If a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date, under some circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with the make-whole fundamental change. Such increase may also be treated as a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax as a dividend. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” If you are a non-U.S. holder (as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”), any deemed dividend would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty, which may be set off against subsequent payments on the notes. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

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Risks Relating to Investing in our Common Stock

The price of our common stock historically has been volatile. This volatility may affect the price at which you could sell the common stock you receive upon conversion of your notes, and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common stock and the value of your notes.

The closing market price for our common stock has varied between a high of $11.01 and a low of $6.17 in the twelve-month period ending on December 31, 2015. This volatility may affect the price at which you could sell the common stock you receive upon conversion of your notes, and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common stock and the value of your notes. Our stock price is likely to continue to be volatile and subject to significant price and volume fluctuations in response to market and other factors, including the other factors discussed in “—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure”; variations in our quarterly operating results from our expectations or those of securities analysts or investors; downward revisions in securities analysts’ estimates; and announcement by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments.

In addition, the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely impact its price. As of March 28, 2016, we had outstanding approximately 24,348,579 shares of our common stock and options to purchase approximately 435,154 shares of our common stock (of which approximately 383,821 were exercisable as of that date). The sale or the availability for sale of a large number of shares of our common stock in the public market could cause the price of our common stock, and the value of your notes, to decline.

Delaware law and our charter documents may impede or discourage a takeover, which could reduce the market price of our common stock and the value of your notes.

We are a Delaware corporation, and the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law impose various impediments to the ability of a third party to acquire control of us, even if a change in control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. In addition, our board of directors or a committee thereof has the power, without stockholder approval, to designate the terms of one or more series of preferred stock and issue shares of preferred stock. The ability of our board of directors or a committee thereof to create and issue a new series of preferred stock and certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could impede a merger, takeover or other business combination involving us or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer for our common stock, which, under certain circumstances, could reduce the market price of our common stock and the value of your notes.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

The net proceeds of the offering are estimated to be approximately $        (approximately $                     if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses of approximately $        payable by us. We intend to use a portion of the proceeds to make loans to and other investments in portfolio companies and for general corporate purposes, including repaying borrowings under our Facilities in the ordinary course of business and expanding our operations. Pending such use, we plan to invest a portion of the net proceeds from this offering in cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt instruments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “TAXI.” Our common stock commenced trading on May 23, 1996. As of March 28, 2016, there were 208 holders of record of our common stock.

On March 29, 2016, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $9.53 per share, which represented a discount of approximately 17% to the net asset value per share reported by us as of December 31, 2015.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low closing prices for our common stock on NASDAQ, the net asset value and the discount and premium to net asset value. Since our initial public offering, our common stock has traded at a premium to net asset value per share more frequently than at a discount to net asset value.

 

                          Premium     (Discount)  
     High      Low      Net Asset Value      High Price to
Net Asset Value
    Low Price to
Net Asset Value
 

2016

             

First Quarter through March 29

   $ 9.90       $ 6.11         *         *        *   

2015

             

Fourth Quarter

   $ 8.76       $ 6.36       $ 11.42         (23 )%     (44 )%

Third Quarter

     9.23         6.17         11.37         (19     (46

Second Quarter

     11.01         8.35         11.26         (2     (26

First Quarter

     10.80         9.06         11.16         (3     (19

2014

             

Fourth Quarter

   $ 11.84       $ 9.70       $ 11.16         6     (13 )%

Third Quarter

     12.73         11.14         11.05         15        1   

Second Quarter

     14.23         11.58         11.01         29        5   

First Quarter

     14.56         13.08         10.95         33        19   

 

* Not determinable at the time of filing.

Distributions

We intend to distribute quarterly distributions to our shareholders. Our quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors.

We have elected to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our RIC status, we must distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of the assets legally available for distribution. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31st and (3) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains ( i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment. In such event, the consequences of our retention of net capital gains are as described under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” In the event that we do not make the distributions described above, we are subject to a 4% excise tax on any shortfall.

We maintain a dividend reinvestment plan for our common shareholders. As a result, if a shareholder has elected to participate in the plan and we declare a distribution, then such shareholders’ cash distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of our common stock.

 

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We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings when applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in future credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as a regulated investment company. We cannot assure shareholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level.

The following table lists the quarterly distributions we have paid or declared per share since January 1, 2011.

 

     2015      2014      2013      2012      2011  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 0.25       $ 0.24       $ 0.23       $ 0.22       $ 0.20   

Third Quarter

     0.25         0.24         0.23         0.21         0.19   

Second Quarter

     0.25         0.24         0.22         0.21         0.18   

First Quarter

     0.25         0.24         0.22         0.21         0.17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1.00       $ 0.96       $ 0.90       $ 0.85       $ 0.74   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. In addition, this section contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to the inherent uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions. Certain factors that could cause actual results and conditions to differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements are described in the “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure.” Additionally, more information about our business activities can be found in “Our Business.”

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The SEC has issued cautionary advice regarding disclosure about critical accounting policies. The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that are both most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results, and that require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and may change materially in subsequent periods. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and related notes. Significant estimates made by us include valuation of loans, equity investments, and investments in subsidiaries, evaluation of the recoverability of accounts receivable and income tax assets, and the assessment of litigation and other contingencies. The matters that give rise to such provisions are inherently uncertain and may require complex and subjective judgments. Although we believe that estimates and assumptions used in determining the recorded amounts of net assets and liabilities at December 31, 2015 are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from the estimated amounts recorded in our financial statements.

GENERAL

We are a specialty finance company that has a leading position in originating, acquiring, and servicing loans that finance taxicab medallions and various types of commercial businesses. A wholly-owned portfolio company of ours, Medallion Bank, also originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, and trailers, and to finance small-scale home improvements. Since 1996, the year in which we became a public company, we have increased our taxicab medallion loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 4%, and our commercial loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 4% (9% and 6% on a managed basis when combined with Medallion Bank). Since Medallion Bank acquired a consumer loan portfolio and began originating consumer loans in 2004, it has increased its consumer loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 18%. Total assets under our management and the management of our unconsolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries, which includes our managed net investment portfolio, as well as assets serviced for third party investors, were $1,655,000,000 as of December 31, 2015 and $1,497,000,000 as of December 31, 2014, and have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 11% from $215,000,000 at the end of 1996.

Our loan-related earnings depend primarily on our level of net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the total yield on our loan portfolio and the average cost of borrowed funds. We fund our operations through a wide variety of interest-bearing sources, such as revolving bank facilities, bank certificates of deposit issued to customers, debentures issued to and guaranteed by the SBA, and bank term debt. Net interest income fluctuates with changes in the yield on our loan portfolio and changes in the cost of borrowed funds, as well as changes in the amount of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities held by us. Net interest income is also affected by economic, regulatory, and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand, and the availability of funding to finance our lending activities. We, like other financial institutions, are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that our interest-earning assets reprice on a different basis than our interest-bearing liabilities.

We also provide debt, mezzanine, and equity investment capital to companies in a variety of industries, consistent with our investment objectives. These investments may be venture capital style investments which may not be fully collateralized. Medallion Capital’s investments are typically in the form of secured debt instruments with fixed interest rates accompanied by membership interests and/or warrants to purchase an equity interest for a nominal exercise price (such warrants are included in equity investments on the consolidated balance sheets). Interest income is earned on the debt instruments.

 

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We are a closed-end, management investment company under the 1940 Act. We have elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We have also elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally do not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our shareholders as distributions if we meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. Medallion Bank is not a RIC and must pay corporate-level US federal and state income taxes.

Our wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Bank, is a bank regulated by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions which originates taxicab medallion, commercial, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities. Medallion Bank generally provides us with our lowest cost of funds which it raises through bank certificates of deposit issued to its customers. To take advantage of this low cost of funds, we refer a portion of our taxicab medallion and commercial loans to Medallion Bank, which then originates these loans. However, the FDIC restricts the amount of taxicab medallion loans that Medallion Bank may finance to three times Tier 1 capital, or $485,814,000 as of December 31, 2015. We earn referral fees for these activities. All of these servicing activities have been assigned to MSC. As a non-investment company, Medallion Bank is not consolidated with the Company.

Realized gains or losses on investments are recognized when the investments are sold or written off. The realized gains or losses represent the difference between the proceeds received from the disposition of portfolio assets, if any, and the cost of such portfolio assets. In addition, changes in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments are recorded and represent the net change in the estimated fair values of the portfolio assets at the end of the period as compared with their estimated fair values at the beginning of the period. Generally, realized gains (losses) on investments and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments are inversely related. When an appreciated asset is sold to realize a gain, a decrease in the previously recorded unrealized appreciation occurs. Conversely, when a loss previously recorded as unrealized depreciation is realized by the sale or other disposition of a depreciated portfolio asset, the reclassification of the loss from unrealized to realized causes a decrease in net unrealized depreciation and an increase in realized loss.

Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and determine whether any factors give rise to a valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional marketplace restrictions, such as the ability to transfer industrial bank charters. Because of these restrictions and other factors, our Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank fair value analysis, and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in 2015 as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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Trends in Investment Portfolio

Our investment income is driven by the principal amount of and yields on our investment portfolio. To identify trends in the balances and yields, the following table illustrates our investments at fair value, grouped by medallion loans, commercial loans, equity investments, and investment securities, and also presents the portfolio information for Medallion Bank, at the dates indicated.

 

     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
     Interest     Investment     Interest     Investment     Interest     Investment  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Rate (1)     Balances     Rate (1)     Balances     Rate (1)     Balances  

Medallion loans

            

New York

     3.72   $ 213,356        3.60   $ 213,099        3.52   $ 202,954   

Chicago

     4.87        39,406        4.97        39,280        4.94        42,175   

Boston

     4.63        26,436        4.69        27,277        4.91        23,622   

Newark

     5.26        24,585        5.28        25,043        5.58        21,681   

Cambridge

     4.64        6,607        4.80        6,006        5.06        6,008   

Other

     7.27        1,043        6.59        814        6.52        1,178   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total medallion loans

     4.09        311,433        4.03        311,519        4.02        297,618   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

       413          375          243   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

       (3,438       —           —    
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net medallion loans

     $ 308,408        $ 311,894        $ 297,861   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Commercial loans

            

Secured mezzanine

     13.59   $ 67,849        12.88   $ 55,059        11.69   $ 46,100   

Asset based

     5.82        3,750        5.82        3,633        5.32        7,803   

Other secured commercial

     10.68        12,622        9.91        15,506        9.89        13,336   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     12.80        84,221        11.91        74,198        10.60        67,239   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition income

       (87       (100       (79

Unrealized depreciation on loans

       (2,239       (2,949       (6,992
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net commercial loans

     $ 81,895        $ 71,149        $ 60,168   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

     12.74   $ 141,273        11.44   $ 131,150        11.13   $ 107,809   
  

 

 

           

Unrealized appreciation on subsidiary investments

       18,640          5,698          814   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     $ 159,913        $ 136,848        $ 108,623   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Equity investments

     0.72   $ 4,277        0.86   $ 6,102        0.86   $ 6,124   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Unrealized appreciation on equities

       2,582          1,608          381   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net equity investments

     $ 6,859        $ 7,710        $ 6,505   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Investment securities

     0.35   $ 49,902        —     $ —         —     $ —    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Unrealized depreciation on investment securities

       (18       —           —    
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net investment securities

     $ 49,884        $ —         $ —    
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Investments at cost (2)

     7.06   $ 591,106        6.97   $ 522,969        6.51   $ 478,790   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

       326          275          164   

Unrealized appreciation on controlled subsidiaries, equity investments, and investment securities

       21,204          7,306          1,195   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

       (5,677       (2,949       (6,992
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net investments

     $ 606,959        $ 527,601        $ 473,157   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Medallion Bank investments

            

Consumer loans

     14.06   $ 626,132        14.71   $ 478,027        15.67   $ 353,355   

Medallion loans

     3.84        338,285        3.84        366,397        3.77        349,015   

Commercial loans

     5.23        44,634        4.68        44,499        4.91        53,786   

Investment securities

     2.30        35,713        2.53        27,376        2.47        24,925   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
     Interest      Investment     Interest      Investment     Interest      Investment  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Rate (1)      Balances     Rate (1)      Balances     Rate (1)      Balances  

Medallion Bank investments at cost (2)

     9.97         1,044,764        9.51         916,299        9.19         781,081   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Deferred loan acquisition costs

        11,400           9,937           9,553   

Unrealized depreciation on investment securities

        (501        252           (803

Premiums paid on purchased securities

        311           272           342   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

        (24,081        (17,797        (16,434
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Medallion Bank net investments

      $ 1,031,893         $ 908,963         $ 773,739   
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the weighted average interest or dividend rate of the respective portfolio as of the date indicated.
(2) The weighted average interest rate for the entire managed loan portfolio (medallion, commercial, and consumer loans) was 9.03%, 8.46%, and 8.05% at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

Total Portfolio Yield

The weighted average yield (which is calculated by dividing the aggregate yield of each investment in the portfolio by the aggregate portfolio balance and does not include expenses and sales load for any offering) of the total portfolio at December 31, 2015 was 7.06% (5.95% for the loan portfolio), an increase of 9 basis points from 6.97% at December 31, 2014, which was an increase of 46 basis points from 6.51% at December 31, 2013. The weighted average yield of the total managed portfolio at December 31, 2015 was 8.53% (9.03% for the loan portfolio), an increase of 26 basis points from 8.27% at December 31, 2014, which was an increase of 42 basis points from 7.85% at December 31, 2013. The increase from 2015 was attributed to increased yields on most of our investment categories.

Medallion Loan Portfolio

Our medallion loans comprised 51% of the net portfolio of $606,959,000 at December 31, 2015, compared to 59% of the net portfolio of $527,601,000 at December 31, 2014, and 63% of $473,157,000 at December 31, 2013. Our managed medallion loans of $640,904,000 comprised 43% of the net managed portfolio of $1,501,555,000 at December 31, 2015, compared to 52% the net managed portfolio of $1,310,685,000 at December 31, 2014, and 56% of $1,144,596,000 at December 31, 2013. The medallion loan portfolio decreased by $3,486,000 or 1% in 2015 (and decreased by $36,251,000 or 5% on a managed basis), primarily reflecting increases in valuation reserves reflecting current market conditions. The decrease in the managed portfolio reflected the above and portfolio decreases in the New York and Chicago markets, reflecting management’s decision to cull weaker and less profitable borrowers from the portfolio. Total medallion loans serviced for third parties were $26,959,000, $27,658,000, and $24,875,000 at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

The weighted average yield of the medallion loan portfolio at December 31, 2015 was 4.09%, an increase of 6 basis points from 4.03% at December 31, 2014, which was an increase of 1 basis point from 4.02% at December 31, 2013. The weighted average yield of the managed medallion loan portfolio at December 31, 2015 was 3.96%, an increase of 3 basis points from 3.93% at December 31, 2014, which was an increase of 4 basis points from 3.89% at December 31, 2013. The slight changes in 2015 reflected our increasing rates as loans refinance. At December 31, 2015, 31% of the medallion loan portfolio represented loans outside New York, compared to 32% at year-end 2014 and 2013. At December 31, 2015, 26% of the managed medallion loan portfolio represented loans outside New York, compared to 26% at year-end 2014 and 2013. We continue to focus our efforts on originating higher yielding medallion loans outside the New York market.

 

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Commercial Loan Portfolio

Our commercial loans represented 14% of the net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015, compared to 14% and 13% at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and were 8%, 9%, and 10% on a managed basis. Commercial loans increased by $10,746,000 or 15% during 2015 (increased by $11,478,000 or 10% on a managed basis), primarily reflecting growth in the high-yield mezzanine portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in the other secured commercial loan portfolio, and in the managed portfolio, also by an increase in asset-based loan participations purchased. Net commercial loans serviced by third parties were $3,419,000, $118,000, and $255,000 at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

The weighted average yield of the commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2015 was 12.80%, an increase of 89 basis points from 11.91% at December 31, 2014, which was an increase of 131 basis points from 10.60% at December 31, 2013. The weighted average yield of the managed commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2015 was 10.18%, an increase of 98 basis points from 9.20% at December 31, 2014, which was an increase of 113 basis points from 8.07% at December 31, 2013. The increases primarily represented the greater proportion of higher yielding mezzanine loans in the portfolio. We continue to originate adjustable-rate and floating-rate loans tied to the prime rate to help mitigate our interest rate risk in a rising interest rate environment. At December 31, 2015, variable-rate loans represented 9% of the commercial portfolio, compared to 6% and 12% at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and were 38%, 38%, and 49% on a managed basis. Although this strategy initially produces a lower yield, we believe that this strategy mitigates interest rate risk by better matching our earning assets to their adjustable-rate funding sources.

Consumer Loan Portfolio

Our managed consumer loans, all of which are held in the portfolio managed by Medallion Bank, represented 41% of the managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015, compared to 36% and 31% at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Medallion Bank originates adjustable rate consumer loans secured by recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, trailers and home improvements located in all 50 states. The portfolio is serviced by a third party subsidiary of a major commercial bank.

The weighted average gross yield of the managed consumer loan portfolio was 14.06% at December 31, 2015, compared to 14.71% and 15.67% at December 31, 2014 and 2013. The decreases primarily reflected the change in portfolio mix to include a higher proportion of lower-yielding home improvement loans. Adjustable rate loans represented 20% of the managed consumer portfolio at December 31, 2015, compared to 37% and 68% at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Delinquency and Loan Loss Experience

We generally follow a practice of discontinuing the accrual of interest income on our loans that are in arrears as to payments for a period of 90 days or more. We deliver a default notice and begin foreclosure and liquidation proceedings when management determines that pursuit of these remedies is the most appropriate course of action under the circumstances. A loan is considered to be delinquent if the borrower fails to make a payment on time; however, during the course of discussion on delinquent status, we may agree to modify the payment terms of the loan with a borrower that cannot make payments in accordance with the original loan agreement. For loan modifications, the loan will only be returned to accrual status if all past due interest and principal payments are brought fully current. For credit that is collateral based, we evaluate the anticipated net residual value we would receive upon foreclosure of such loans, if necessary. There can be no assurance, however, that the collateral securing these loans will be adequate in the event of foreclosure. For credit that is cash flow-based, we assess our collateral position, and evaluate most of these relationships as ongoing businesses, expecting to locate and install a new operator to run the business and reduce the debt.

For the consumer loan portfolio, the process to repossess the collateral is started at 60 days past due. If the collateral is not located and the account reaches 120 days delinquent, the account is charged off to realized losses. If the collateral is repossessed, a realized loss is recorded to write the collateral down to its net realizable value, and the collateral is sent to auction. When the collateral is sold, the net auction proceeds are applied to the account, and any remaining balance is written off as a realized loss, and any excess proceeds are recorded as a realized gain. Proceeds collected on charged off accounts are recorded as realized gains. All collection, repossession, and recovery efforts are handled on behalf of Medallion Bank by the servicer.

 

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The following table shows the trend in loans 90 days or more past due as of December 31.

 

     2015     2014     2013  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amount      %(1)     Amount      %(1)     Amount      %(1)  

Medallion loans

   $ 11,880         3.0   $ —          0.0   $ —          0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial loans

               

Secured mezzanine

     1,390         0.4        1,391         0.3        2,018         0.6   

Asset-based

     —          0.0        303         0.1        494         0.1   

Other secured commercial

     945         0.2        —          0.0        —          0.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     2,335         0.6        1,694         0.4        2,512         0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans 90 days or more past due

   $ 14,215         3.6   $ 1,694         0.4   $ 2,512         0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Medallion Bank loans

   $ 17,154         1.7   $ 3,113         0.4   $ 3,817         0.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total managed loans 90 days or more past due

   $ 31,369         2.2   $ 4,807         0.4   $ 6,329         0.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Percentages are calculated against the total or managed loan portfolio, as appropriate.

A third party finance company sold various participations in asset based loans to Medallion Business Credit and Medallion Bank. In April 2013, the aggregate balance of the participations was approximately $13.8 million, $12.9 million of which were held by Medallion Bank. That amount was divided between seven separate borrowers operating in a variety of industries. In April 2013, the third party finance company became the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed by its bank lenders. Among other things, the bank lenders alleged that the third party finance company fraudulently misrepresented its borrowing availability under its credit facility with the bank lenders and are seeking the third party finance company’s liquidation. In May 2013, the bankruptcy court presiding over the third party finance company’s case entered an order converting the involuntary chapter 7 case to a chapter 11 case. We and Medallion Bank have placed these loans on nonaccrual, and reversed interest income. In addition, we have established valuation allowances against the outstanding balances. On May 31, 2013, we commenced an adverse proceeding against the third party finance company and the bank lenders seeking declaratory judgment that our loan participations are true participations and not subject to the bankruptcy estate or to the bank lender’s security interest in the third party finance company’s assets. The third party finance company and bank lenders are contesting our position. In April 2014, we and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court granting summary judgment in our favor with respect to the issue of whether our loan participations are true participations. In March 2015, we and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court finding that the bank lenders generally held a first lien on our and Medallion Bank’s loan participations subject to, among other things, defenses still pending prosecution by the parties and adjudication by the court. We and Medallion Bank are appealing the decision. The remaining issues are still being litigated. Although we believe the claims raised by the third party finance company and the bank lenders are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, we cannot at this time predict the outcome of this litigation or determine our potential exposure. At December 31, 2015, five of the seven secured borrowers had refinanced their loans in full with third parties, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. In September 2015, one loan was sold at a discount to a third party, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. One loan was charged off in September 2014. The balances related to the paid off loans have been reclassified to other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The table below summarizes these receivables and their status with the Company and Medallion Bank.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   The Company      Medallion Bank      Total  

Loans outstanding

   $ 258       $ 1,953       $ 2,211   

Loans charged off (1)

     (258      (1,953      (2,211

Valuation allowance

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans outstanding

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables

     590         11,062         11,652   

Valuation allowance

     (236      (4,425      (4,661
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   The Company      Medallion Bank      Total  

Net other receivables

     354         6,637         6,991   

Total net outstanding

     354         6,637         6,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income foregone in 2015

     16         24         40   

Total income foregone

   $ 74       $ 108       $ 182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The income foregone on the charged off loan was $99 for the Company and $213 for Medallion Bank.

The increase in medallion loan delinquencies reflected our borrowers experiencing declining cash flows with competitive car sharing services and decreases in medallion values stressing certain borrowers, all of whom we continue to work with, and for whom we continue to provide short term solutions. Secured mezzanine delinquencies decreased as a result of a borrower’s bankruptcy settlement. Asset based delinquencies decreased due to loan chargeoffs. Other secured commercial delinquencies increased reflecting several borrowers in the process of selling their businesses, and not having adequate cash flows for monthly payments. Medallion Bank delinquencies increased from a year ago due to a weaker portfolio performance attributed to the increase in medallion loan delinquencies. We are actively working with each delinquent borrower/obligor to bring them current, and believe that any potential loss exposure is reflected in our mark-to-market estimates on each investment. Although there can be no assurances as to changes in the trend rate and further negative changes in the economy, management believes that any loss exposures are properly reflected in reported asset values.

We monitor delinquent loans for possible exposure to loss by analyzing various factors, including the value of the collateral securing the loan and the borrower’s prior payment history. Under the 1940 Act, our loan portfolio must be recorded at fair value or “marked-to-market.” Unlike other lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, the valuation of our portfolio is adjusted quarterly to reflect our estimate of the current realizable value of our loan portfolio. Since no ready market exists for this portfolio, fair value is subject to the good faith determination of our Board of Directors. Because of the subjectivity of these estimates, there can be no assurance that in the event of a foreclosure or the sale of portfolio loans we would be able to recover the amounts reflected on our balance sheet. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value” in this prospectus supplement.

In determining the value of our portfolio, the Board of Directors may take into consideration various factors such as the financial condition of the borrower and the adequacy of the collateral. For example, in a period of sustained increases in market interest rates, the Board of Directors could decrease its valuation of the portfolio if the portfolio consists primarily of long-term, fixed-rate loans. Our valuation procedures are designed to generate values that approximate that which would have been established by market forces, and are therefore subject to uncertainties and variations from reported results. Based upon these factors, net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments is determined, based on the fluctuations of our estimate of the current realizable value of our portfolio from our cost basis.

 

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The following table sets forth the changes in our unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans
    Investment
in
Subsidiaries
    Equity
Investments
    Investment
Securities
    Investments
Other Than
Securities
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2012

   $ —       ($ 7,844   $ —       $ 44      $ —       $ 33,757      $ 25,957   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —         —         814        820        —         6,815        8,449   

Depreciation on investments

     —         (129     —         (376     —         (56     (561

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —         397        —         365        —         —         762   

Other

     —         584        —         (472     —         (112     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013

     —         (6,992     814        381        —         40,404        34,607   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —         —         4,884        195        —         (2,900     2,179   

Depreciation on investments

     —         (1,365     —         358        —         1,141        134   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —         5,408        —         674        —         —         6,082   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2014

     —         (2,949     5,698        1,608        —         38,645        43,002   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —         —         18,132        1,141        —         (9,621     9,652   

Depreciation on investments

     (3,568     (176     586        (1,426     (18     (68     (4,670

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —         —         (4,809     (9     —         —         (4,818

Losses on investments

     130        886        —         301          —         1,317   

Other (1)

     —         —         (967     967        —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2015

   ($ 3,438   ($ 2,239   $ 18,640      $ 2,582      ($ 18   $ 28,956      $ 44,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Reclassification of Medallion Motorsports from equity investments to controlled subsidiaries.

 

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The following table presents credit-related information for the investment portfolios as of December 31.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

Total loans

      

Medallion loans

   $ 308,408      $ 311,894      $ 297,861   

Commercial loans

     81,895        71,149        60,168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     390,303        383,043        358,029   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     159,913        136,848        108,623   

Equity investments (1)

     6,859        7,710        6,505   

Investment securities

     49,884        —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments

   $ 606,959      $ 527,601      $ 473,157   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments at Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

   $ 1,031,893      $ 908,963      $ 773,739   

Managed net investments

   $ 1,501,555      $ 1,310,685      $ 1,144,596   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

      

Medallion loans

   ($ 3,438   $ —       $ —    

Commercial loans

     (2,239     (2,949     (6,992
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     (5,677     (2,949     (6,992

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     18,640        5,698        814   

Equity investments

     2,582        1,608        381   

Investment securities

     (18     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   $ 15,527      $ 4,357      ($ 5,797
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation on investments at Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

   ($ 24,582   ($ 17,545   ($ 17,237

Managed total unrealized depreciation on investments

   ($ 9,055   ($ 13,188   ($ 23,034
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as a % of balances outstanding (2)

      

Medallion loans

     (1.10 %)      —       —  

Commercial loans

     (2.66     (3.97     (10.40

Total loans

     (1.43     (0.76     (1.92

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     13.19        4.34        0.75   

Equity investments

     60.39        26.35        6.22   

Investment securities

     —         —         —    

Net investments

     2.63        0.83        (1.21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments at Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     (2.35 %)      (1.91 %)      (2.21 %) 

Managed net investments

     (0.60 %)      (1.00 %)      (1.99 %) 

 

(1) Represents common stock, warrants, preferred stocks, and limited partnership interests held as investments.
(2) Unlike other lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, the valuation of our portfolio is adjusted quarterly to reflect estimates of the current realizable value of the investment portfolio. These percentages represent the discount or premium that investments are carried on the books at, relative to their par or gross value.

 

 

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The following table presents the gain/loss experience on the investment portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

Realized gains (losses) on loans and equity investments

      

Medallion loans

   ($ 140   $ —       $ 40   

Commercial loans

     (946     (4,983     1,017   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     (1,086     (4,983     1,057   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     8,108        —         —    

Equity investments

     614        (624     (365

Investment securities

     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total realized gains (losses) on loans and equity investments

   $ 7,636      ($ 5,607   $ 692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized losses on investments at

Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     (10,388     (6,682     (5,855
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total managed realized gains (losses) on loans and equity investments

   ($ 2,752   ($ 12,289   ($ 5,163
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses) as a % of average balances outstanding

      

Medallion loans

     (0.04 %)      —        0.01

Commercial loans

     (1.23     (7.30     1.48   

Total loans

     (0.28     (1.33     0.29   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     6.07        —         —    

Equity investments

     10.87        (10.51     (7.01

Investment securities

     —         —         —    

Net investments

     1.40        (1.11     0.15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments at Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     (1.06 %)      (0.77 %)      (0.79 %) 

Managed net investments

     (0.20 %)      (0.98 %)      (0.46 %) 

The table below summarizes components of unrealized and realized gains and losses in the investment portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

        

Unrealized appreciation

   $ 288       $ 553       $ 820   

Unrealized depreciation

     (3,822      (1,365      (506

Net unrealized appreciation on investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     21,638         15,643         5,060   

Realized gains

     (4,818      —          —    

Realized losses

     1,317         6,082         762   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments other than securities and other assets

     (9,689      (1,759      6,759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,914       $ 19,154       $ 12,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

        

Realized gains

   $ 4,818       $ —        $ —    

Realized losses

     (1,317      (6,082      (762

Other gains

     4,261         434         1,368   

Direct recoveries (chargeoffs)

     (126      41         86   

Realized losses on investments other than securities and other assets

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,636       ($ 5,607    $ 692   

 

 

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Investment in Medallion Bank and Other Controlled Subsidiaries

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries were 26%, 26%, and 23% of our total portfolio at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. The portfolio company investments primarily represent the wholly-owned unconsolidated subsidiaries of ours, substantially all of which is represented by our investment in Medallion Bank, a non-pass-through, taxpaying entity. In addition, to facilitate maintenance of Medallion Bank’s capital ratio requirement and to provide the necessary capital for continued growth, we periodically make capital contributions to Medallion Bank, including $8,000,000 and $10,000,000 in 2015 and 2014. Separately, Medallion Bank declared dividends to us of $18,000,000 in 2015, $15,000,000 in 2014, and $12,000,000 in 2013. See Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information about these investments.

Equity Investments

Equity investments were 1% of our total portfolio at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Equity investments were less than 1%, 1%, and 1% of our total managed portfolio at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Equity investments are comprised of common stock, warrants, preferred stock, and limited partnership interests.

Investment Securities

Investment securities were 8%, 0%, and 0% of our total portfolio at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Investment securities were 6%, 2%, and 2% of our total managed portfolio at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. The investment securities are primarily U.S. Treasury bills and adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities purchased by Medallion Bank to better utilize required cash liquidity.

Trend in Interest Expense

Our interest expense is driven by the interest rates payable on our short-term credit facilities with banks, bank certificates of deposit, fixed-rate, long-term debentures issued to the SBA, and other short-term notes payable. We established a medallion lending relationship with DZ Bank in December 2008 that provides for growth in the portfolio at generally lower rates than under prior facilities. In addition, Medallion Bank began raising brokered bank certificates of deposit during 2004, which are at our lowest borrowing costs at December 31, 2015. As a result of Medallion Bank raising funds through certificates of deposit as previously noted, we were able to transfer certain of our medallion loans and related assets to Medallion Bank at the time of the origination of Medallion Bank allowing us and our subsidiaries to use cash generated through these transactions to retire debt with higher interest rates. In addition, Medallion Bank is able to bid on these deposits at a wide variety of maturity levels which allows for improved interest rate management strategies.

Our cost of funds is primarily driven by the rates paid on our various debt instruments and their relative mix, and changes in the levels of average borrowings outstanding. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for details on the terms of all outstanding debt. Our debentures issued to the SBA typically have terms of ten years.

We measure our borrowing costs as our aggregate interest expense for all of our interest-bearing liabilities divided by the average amount of such liabilities outstanding during the period. The following table shows the average borrowings and related borrowing costs for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Our average balances increased during the year reflecting recent portfolio growth and Medallion Bank’s average balances increased, reflecting the strong growth in the consumer loan portfolio. The decrease in our borrowing costs reflected the adjustable rate nature of much of our borrowings, and changes in our funding mix, and Medallion Bank’s borrowing costs increased reflecting the lengthening of the maturity profile of its certificates of deposits.

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Interest
Expense
     Average
Balance
     Average
Borrowing
Costs
 

December 31, 2015

        

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 2,413       $ 122,482         1.97

Notes payable to banks

     3,247         124,666         2.60   

SBA debentures

     2,776         68,018         4.08   

Preferred securities

     812         33,000         2.46   

Margin loans

     174         13,572         1.28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 9,422       $ 361,738         2.60   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Medallion Bank borrowings

     9,205         851,474         1.08   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total managed borrowings

   $ 18,627       $ 1,213,212         1.54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

December 31, 2014

        

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 2,459       $ 127,115         1.93

Notes payable to banks

     2,663         97,012         2.75   

SBA debentures

     2,628         59,715         4.40   

Preferred securities

     793         33,000         2.40   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 8,543       $ 316,842         2.70   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Medallion Bank borrowings

     7,008         755,163         0.93   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total managed borrowings

   $ 15,551       $ 1,072,005         1.45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

December 31, 2013

        

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 2,489       $ 152,686         1.63

Notes payable to banks

     2,255         70,960         3.18   

SBA debentures

     2,810         59,802         4.70   

Preferred securities

     807         33,000         2.44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 8,361       $ 316,448         2.64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Medallion Bank borrowings

     5,271         639,016         0.83   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total managed borrowings

   $ 13,632       $ 955,464         1.43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

We will continue to seek SBA funding to the extent it offers attractive rates. SBA financing subjects its recipients to limits on the amount of secured bank debt they may incur. We use SBA funding to fund loans that qualify under the SBIA and SBA regulations. We believe that financing operations primarily with short-term floating rate secured bank debt has generally decreased our interest expense, but has also increased our exposure to the risk of increases in market interest rates, which we mitigate with certain interest rate strategies. At December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, short-term adjustable rate debt constituted 75%, 72%, and 68% of total debt, and was 23%, 22%, and 22% on a fully managed basis including the borrowings of Medallion Bank.

Factors Affecting Net Assets

Factors that affect our net assets include net realized gain or loss on investments and change in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. Net realized gain or loss on investments is the difference between the proceeds derived upon sale or foreclosure of a loan or an equity investment and the cost basis of such loan or equity investment. Change in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments is the amount, if any, by which our estimate of the fair value of our investment portfolio is above or below the previously established fair value or the cost basis of the portfolio. Under the 1940 Act, our loan portfolio and other investments must be recorded at fair value.

 

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Unlike certain lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses, but adjust quarterly the valuation of the investment portfolio to reflect our estimate of the current value of the total investment portfolio. Since no ready market exists for our investments, fair value is subject to our Board of Directors’ good faith determination. In determining such fair value, our Board of Directors considers factors such as the financial condition of our borrowers and the adequacy of their collateral. Any change in the fair value of portfolio investments or other investments as determined by our Board of Directors is reflected in net unrealized depreciation or appreciation on investments and affects net increase in net assets resulting from operations, but has no impact on net investment income or distributable income.

Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly-owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank on an annual basis. Our analysis includes factors such as various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013 and the lack of any new charter issuances since the moratorium’s expiration. Because of these restrictions and other factors, our Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio’s assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in their determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in 2015 as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015. See Note 3 for additional information about Medallion Bank.

Consolidated Results of Operations

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $29,376,000 or $1.20 per diluted common share in 2015, up $684,000 or 2% from $28,692,000 or $1.14 per share in 2014, primarily reflecting lower operating expenses and higher net interest income, partially offset by lower net realized/unrealized gains and noninterest income. Net investment income after income taxes was $16,826,000 or $0.69 per share in 2015, up $1,681,000 or 11% from $15,145,000 or $0.60 in 2014.

Investment income was $42,653,000 in 2015, up $1,585,000 or 4% from $41,068,000 a year ago, and included $864,000 from interest recoveries and bonuses on certain investments in 2015, compared to $4,363,000 in 2014. Also included in 2015 and 2014 were $18,889,000 and $15,000,000 in dividends from Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries. Excluding those items, investment income increased $1,195,000 or 6%, primarily reflecting portfolio growth, partially offset by the repricing of the portfolios to lower current market interest rates. Investment income also reflected a $326,000 or 19% reduction in lease revenue received from our owned Chicago medallions, reflecting the tightening of the market and increased competition in Chicago. The yield on the investment portfolio was 7.74% in 2015, down 6% from 8.25% in 2014. Excluding the extra interest and dividends, the 2015 yield was down 5% to 4.16% from 4.36% in 2014, reflecting the general decrease in market interest rates and changes in the portfolio mix. Average investments outstanding were $550,763,000 in 2015, up 11% from $497,536,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting portfolio growth, partially offset by loan payments received.

Medallion loans were $308,408,000 at year end, down $3,486,000 or 1% from $311,894,000 a year ago, representing 51% of the investment portfolio, compared to 59% a year ago, and were yielding 4.09% compared to 4.03% a year ago, up 1%, reflecting our increasing rates as loans refinance. The decrease in outstandings primarily reflected increases in valuation reserves reflecting current market conditions, and relatively stable portfolio markets. The managed medallion portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for third parties, was $667,863,000 at year end, down $36,950,000 or 5% from $704,813,000 a year ago, reflecting the above and portfolio decreases in the New York and Chicago markets, reflecting management’s decision to cull weaker and less

 

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profitable borrowers from the portfolio. The commercial loan portfolio was $81,895,000 at year end, compared to $71,149,000 a year ago, an increase of $10,746,000 or 15%, and represented 14% of the investment portfolio in both years. The increase primarily reflected growth in the high-yield mezzanine portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in the other secured commercial loan portfolio. Commercial loans yielded 12.80% at year end, up 7% from 11.91% a year ago, reflecting the change in portfolio mix and higher yields on the mezzanine portfolio. The net managed commercial loan portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for or by third parties, was $122,463,000 at year end, up $8,177,000 or 7% from $114,286,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting the changes described above, and an increase in asset-based loan participations purchased. Approximately $11,652,000 of managed asset-based loans ($6,991,000 after valuation adjustments) has been reclassified to other assets awaiting the outcome of legal proceedings as described further in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this prospectus supplement. Investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries were $159,913,000 at year end, up $23,065,000 or 17% from $136,848,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting our equity in the earnings of Medallion Bank other portfolio company investments, capital contributions made, dividends paid, portfolio sales, and net appreciation, and which represented 26% of the investment portfolio in both years, and which yielded 12.74% at year end, compared to 11.44% a year ago, primarily reflecting the dividends from Medallion Bank. See Notes 3 and 10 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information about Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries. Equity investments were $6,859,000 at year end, down $851,000 or 11% from $7,710,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting increased equity investments offset by portfolio depreciation and the transfer of an investment to investment in controlled subsidiaries, and which represented 1% of the investment portfolio at both year ends, and had a dividend yield of 0.72%, compared to 0.86% a year ago. Investment securities were $49,884,000 at year end, compared to $0 a year ago, representing 8% of the net investment portfolio, and had a yield of 0.35%, reflecting new investment activity. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – General – Trends in Investment Portfolio” in this prospectus supplement for a table that shows balances and yields by type of investment.

Interest expense was $9,422,000 in 2015, up $879,000 or 10% from $8,543,000 in 2014. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to increased borrowing levels. The cost of borrowed funds was 2.60% in 2015, compared to 2.70% a year ago, a decrease of 4%, reflecting the adjustable rate nature of much of our borrowings, and changes in our funding mix. Average debt outstanding was $361,738,000 in 2015, compared to $316,842,000 a year ago, up 14%, primarily reflecting increased borrowings required to fund portfolio growth and investment activity. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Portfolio Summary – Trend in Interest Expense” in this prospectus supplement for a table that shows average balances and cost of funds for our funding sources.

Net interest income was $33,231,000 and the net interest margin was 6.03% in 2015, up $706,000 or 2% from $32,525,000 a year ago, which represented a net interest margin of 6.54%, all reflecting the items discussed above.

Noninterest income, which is comprised of management fees, prepayment fees, servicing fee income, late charges, and other miscellaneous income was $319,000 in 2015, down $190,000 or 37% from $509,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting lower servicing and other fees generated from the portfolio base at Medallion Bank, and lower prepayment fees.

Operating expenses were $16,724,000 in 2015, down $1,165,000 or 7% from $17,889,000 in 2014. Salaries and benefits expense was $11,644,000 in the year, down $1,159,000 or 9% from $12,803,000 in 2014, primarily reflecting lower bonus accruals, partially offset by higher salaries and health insurance costs, and also by lower salary deferrals related to loan originations. Professional fees were $1,486,000 in 2015, up $292,000 or 24% from $1,194,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting higher legal expenses for a variety of corporate and investment-related matters. Occupancy expense was $877,000 in 2015, up $79,000 or 10% from $798,000 in 2014, primarily reflecting rent previously allocated to a sold unconsolidated portfolio company. Other operating expenses of $2,717,000 in 2015 were down $377,000 or 12% from $3,094,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting lower advertising expenses.

Income tax expense was $0 in 2015 and 2014.

 

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Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments was $4,914,000 in 2015, compared to $19,154,000 in 2014, a decrease in appreciation of $14,240,000 or 74%. Net change in unrealized appreciation other than the portion related to Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries, was depreciation of $11,916,000 in 2015, compared to appreciation of $3,511,000 in 2014, resulting in decreased appreciation of $15,427,000 in 2015. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) arises when we make valuation adjustments to the investment portfolio. When investments are sold or written off, any resulting realized gain (loss) is grossed up to reflect previously recorded unrealized components. As a result, movement between periods can appear distorted. The 2015 activity resulted from net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $16,830,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $1,015,000, net reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with equity investments which were sold of $292,000, and net unrealized appreciation on equity investments of $209,000, partially offset by net depreciation on investments other than securities of $9,621,000, net unrealized depreciation on loans of $3,743,000, and net depreciation on other assets of $68,000. The 2014 activity resulted from net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $15,643,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $5,408,000, net appreciation on other assets of $1,141,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with equity investments which were sold of $674,000, and net unrealized appreciation on equity investments of $553,000, partially offset by net depreciation on investments other than securities of $2,900,000 and net unrealized depreciation on loans of $1,365,000. The net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries described above is net of the dividends declared by them to us of $18,889,000 in 2015 and $15,000,000 in 2014.

Our net realized gains on investments were $7,636,000 in 2015, compared to losses of $5,607,000 in 2014, an increase in realized gains of $13,243,000 in 2015. The 2015 activity reflected the reversals described in the unrealized paragraph above, and reversals of $4,809,000 of unrealized appreciation related to sales of other controlled subsidiaries, $3,296,000 of other gains from the other controlled subsidiaries sales, and other gains on equity investments of $913,000, partially offset by net direct chargeoffs of loans and equity investments of $75,000. The 2014 activity reflected the reversals described in the unrealized paragraph above and other gains on loans of $385,000, other gains on equity investments of $49,000, and net direct loan recoveries of $41,000.

Our net realized/unrealized gains on investments were $12,550,000 in 2015, compared to $13,547,000 in 2014, a decrease of $997,000 or 7% of net gains in the year, reflecting the above.

For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $28,692,000 or $1.14 per diluted common share in 2014, up $2,916,000 or 11% from $25,776,000 or $1.16 per share in 2013, primarily reflecting higher net interest income, partially offset by higher operating expenses and lower noninterest income and net realized/unrealized gains. Net investment income after income taxes was $15,145,000 or $0.60 per share in 2014, up $2,956,000 or 24% from $12,189,000 or $0.55 in 2013.

Investment income was $41,068,000 in 2014, up $6,139,000 or 18% from $34,929,000 a year ago, and included $4,160,000 from interest recoveries and bonuses on certain investments in 2014, compared to $2,326,000 in 2013. Also included in 2014 and 2013 were $15,000,000 and $12,000,000 in dividends from Medallion Bank. Excluding those items, investment income increased $1,305,000 or 6%, primarily reflecting portfolio growth, partially offset by the repricing of the portfolios to lower current market interest rates, and the sourcing of loans to Medallion Bank. The yield on the investment portfolio was 8.25% in 2014, up 9% from 7.60% in 2013. Excluding the extra interest and dividends, the 2014 yield was down 3% to 4.36% from 4.49% in 2013, reflecting the general decrease in market interest rates and changes in the portfolio mix. Average investments outstanding were $497,536,000 in 2014, up 8% from $459,374,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting portfolio growth, partially offset by loan payments received.

Medallion loans were $311,894,000 at year end, up $14,033,000 or 5% from $297,861,000 a year ago, representing 59% of the investment portfolio, compared to 63% a year ago, and were yielding 4.03% compared to 4.02% a year ago, essentially unchanged, reflecting the bottoming of current market interest rates. The increase in outstandings primarily reflected portfolio growth in New York, Boston, and Newark, partially offset by a decline in Chicago and the other markets. The managed medallion portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for third parties, was $704,813,000 at year end, up $33,968,000 or 5% from $670,845,000 a year ago,

 

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reflecting the above and the strong overall portfolio growth at Medallion Bank, and an increase in third party participations sold. The commercial loan portfolio was $71,149,000 at year end, compared to $60,168,000 a year ago, an increase of $10,981,000 or 18%, and represented 14% of the investment portfolio compared to 13% a year ago. The increase primarily reflected growth in the high-yield mezzanine and other secured commercial loan portfolios, partially offset by a decrease in the asset-based loan portfolio. Commercial loans yielded 11.91% at year end, up 12% from 10.60% a year ago, reflecting the change in portfolio mix and higher yields on the mezzanine portfolio. The net managed commercial loan portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for or by third parties, was $114,286,000 at year end, up $2,435,000 or 2% from $111,851,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting the changes described above, and further decreases and reserve increases in the asset-based loan portfolio at Medallion Bank. Approximately $11,202,000 of managed asset-based loans ($7,841,000 after valuation adjustments) has been reclassified to other assets awaiting the outcome of legal proceedings as described further in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this prospectus supplement. Investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries were $136,848,000 at year end, up $28,225,000 or 26% from $108,623,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting our equity in the earnings of Medallion Bank and other portfolio company investments, capital contributions made, and net appreciation, and which represented 26% of the investment portfolio, compared to 23% a year ago, and which yielded 11.44% at year end, compared to 11.13% a year ago, reflecting the dividends from Medallion Bank. See Notes 3 and 10 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information about Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries. Equity investments were $7,710,000 at year end, up $1,205,000 or 19% from $6,505,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting portfolio appreciation and acquisitions, partially offset by portfolio dispositions and distributions, and which represented 1% of the investment portfolio and had a dividend yield of 0.86% at both year ends. Investment securities were zero at both year ends. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – General – Trends in Investment Portfolio” in this prospectus supplement for a table that shows balances and yields by type of investment.

Interest expense was $8,543,000 in 2014, up $182,000 or 2% from $8,361,000 in 2013. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher cost of funds. The cost of borrowed funds was 2.70% in 2014, compared to 2.64% a year ago, an increase of 2%, reflecting the adjustable rate nature of much of our borrowings, and changes in our funding mix. Average debt outstanding was $316,842,000 in 2014, compared to $316,448,000 a year ago, essentially unchanged, primarily reflecting borrowing stability, as proceeds from the recent equity raises has been utilized to fund portfolio growth. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Portfolio Summary – Trend in Interest Expense” in this prospectus supplement for a table that shows average balances and cost of funds for our funding sources.

Net interest income was $32,525,000 and the net interest margin was 6.54% in 2014, up $5,957,000 or 22% from $26,568,000 a year ago, which represented a net interest margin of 5.78%, all reflecting the items discussed above.

Noninterest income, which is comprised of prepayment fees, servicing fee income, late charges, and other miscellaneous income was $509,000 in 2014, down $773,000 or 60% from $1,282,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting lower prepayment fees, late charges, and servicing and other fees generated from the portfolio base at Medallion Bank.

Operating expenses were $17,889,000 in 2014, up $2,228,000 or 14% from $15,661,000 in 2013. Salaries and benefits expense was $12,803,000 in the year, up $2,016,000 or 19% from $10,787,000 in 2013, primarily reflecting higher bonus accruals and salaries, and also by lower salary deferrals related to loan originations. Professional fees were $1,194,000 in 2014, down $346,000 or 22% from $1,540,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting lower legal fees, partially offset by higher accounting, tax, and consultant costs, all related to the realization of certain portfolio investments, other investment activities and legal matters, portfolio valuations, and assistance with enhancements to the operating and structural environment. Occupancy expense was $798,000 in 2014, up $33,000 or 4% from $765,000 in 2013, primarily reflecting a relatively stable rent environment. Other operating expenses of $3,094,000 in 2014 were up $525,000 or 20% from $2,569,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting higher marketing, computer, franchise taxes, and other operating expenses, partially offset by higher expense reimbursements from Medallion Bank.

Income tax expense was $0 in 2014 and 2013.

 

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Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments was $19,154,000 in 2014, compared to $12,895,000 in 2013, an increase in appreciation of $6,259,000 or 49%. Net change in unrealized appreciation other than the portion related to Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries, was appreciation of $3,511,000 in 2014, compared to $7,835,000 in 2013, resulting in decreased appreciation of $4,324,000 or 55% in 2014. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) arises when we make valuation adjustments to the investment portfolio. When investments are sold or written off, any resulting realized gain (loss) is grossed up to reflect previously recorded unrealized components. As a result, movement between periods can appear distorted. The 2014 activity resulted from net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $15,643,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $5,408,000, net appreciation on other assets of $1,141,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with equity investments which were sold of $674,000, and net unrealized appreciation on equity investments of $553,000, partially offset by net depreciation on investments other than securities of $2,900,000 and net unrealized depreciation on loans of $1,365,000. The 2013 activity resulted from net appreciation on investments other than securities and other assets of $6,759,000, net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $5,060,000, net unrealized appreciation on equity investments of $443,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $397,000, and reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with equity investments which were charged off of $365,000, partially offset by net unrealized depreciation on loans of $129,000. The net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries described above is net of the dividends declared by them to us of $15,000,000 in 2014 and $12,000,000 in 2013.

Our net realized losses on investments were $5,607,000 in 2014, compared to gains of $692,000 in 2013, a decrease in realized gains of $6,299,000 in 2014. The 2014 activity reflected the reversals described in the unrealized paragraph above and other gains on loans of $385,000, other gains on equity investments of $49,000, and net direct loan recoveries of $41,000. The 2013 activity reflected the reversals described in the unrealized paragraph above and gains on the sale of equity investments of $1,368,000 and net direct recoveries of $86,000.

Our net realized/unrealized gains on investments were $13,547,000 in 2014, compared to $13,587,000 in 2013, a decrease of $40,000 of net gains in the year, reflecting the above.

ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

Interest Rate Sensitivity

We, like other financial institutions, are subject to interest rate risk to the extent that our interest-earning assets (consisting of medallion, commercial, and consumer loans; and investment securities) reprice on a different basis over time in comparison to our interest-bearing liabilities (consisting primarily of credit facilities with banks and other lenders, bank certificates of deposit, and SBA debentures).

Having interest-bearing liabilities that mature or reprice more frequently on average than assets may be beneficial in times of declining interest rates, although such an asset/liability structure may result in declining net earnings during periods of rising interest rates. Abrupt increases in market rates of interest may have an adverse impact on our earnings until we are able to originate new loans at the higher prevailing interest rates. Conversely, having interest-earning assets that mature or reprice more frequently on average than liabilities may be beneficial in times of rising interest rates, although this asset/liability structure may result in declining net earnings during periods of falling interest rates. This mismatch between maturities and interest rate sensitivities of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities results in interest rate risk.

The effect of changes in interest rates is mitigated by regular turnover of the portfolio. Based on past experience, we anticipate that approximately 40% of the taxicab medallion portfolio will mature or be prepaid each year. We believe that the average life of our loan portfolio varies to some extent as a function of changes in interest rates. Borrowers are more likely to exercise prepayment rights in a decreasing interest rate environment because the interest rate payable on the borrower’s loan is high relative to prevailing interest rates. Conversely, borrowers are less likely to prepay in a rising interest rate environment. However, borrowers may prepay for a variety of other reasons, such as to monetize increases in the underlying collateral values, particularly in the medallion loan portfolio.

 

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In addition, we manage our exposure to increases in market rates of interest by incurring fixed-rate indebtedness, such as ten year subordinated SBA debentures, and by setting repricing intervals or the maturities of tranches drawn under the revolving lines of credit or issued as certificates of deposit, for terms of up to five years. We had outstanding SBA debentures of $74,485,000 with a weighted average interest rate of 3.52%, constituting 18% of our total indebtedness as of December 31, 2015. Also, as of December 31, 2015, portions of the adjustable rate debt with banks repriced at intervals of as long as 2 months, and certain of the certificates of deposit were for terms of up to 59 months, further mitigating the immediate impact of changes in market interest rates.

A relative measure of interest rate risk can be derived from our interest rate sensitivity gap. The interest rate sensitivity gap represents the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which mature and/or reprice within specified intervals of time. The gap is considered to be positive when repriceable assets exceed repriceable liabilities, and negative when repriceable liabilities exceed repriceable assets. A relative measure of interest rate sensitivity is provided by the cumulative difference between interest sensitive assets and interest sensitive liabilities for a given time interval expressed as a percentage of total assets.

The following table presents our interest rate sensitivity gap at December 31, 2015, compared to the respective positions at the end of 2014 and 2013. The principal amounts of interest earning assets are assigned to the time frames in which such principal amounts are contractually obligated to be repriced. We have not reflected an assumed annual prepayment rate for such assets in this table.

 

    December 31, 2015 Cumulative Rate Gap (1)  

(Dollars in thousands)

  Less Than 1
Year
    More Than 1
and Less
Than 2

Years
    More Than 2 and
Less Than 3
Years
    More Than 3 and
Less Than 4
Years
    More Than 4 and
Less Than 5
Years
    More Than 5 and
Less Than 6
Years
    Thereafter     Total  

Earning assets

             

Floating-rate

  $ 3,750      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 3,750   

Adjustable rate

    5,439        —         3,518        —         —         —         —         8,957   

Fixed-rate

    183,344        134,862        62,963        19,453        23,249        4,189        4,789        432,849   

Cash

    30,912        —         —         —         —         —         —         30,912   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

  $ 223,445      $ 134,862      $ 66,481      $ 19,453      $ 23,249      $ 4,189      $ 4,789      $ 476,468   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities

             

Revolving lines of credit

  $ 129,518      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 129,518   

Notes payable to banks

    122,167        180        42        —         40        —         —         122,429   

SBA debentures

    8,500        —         —         3,000        —         15,985        47,000        74,485   

Preferred securities

    33,000        —         —         —         —         —         —         33,000   

Margin loan

    45,108        —         —         —         —         —         —         45,108   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ 338,293      $ 180      $ 42      $ 3,000      $ 40      $ 15,985      $ 47,000      $ 404,540   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest rate gap

  ($ 114,848   $ 134,682      $ 66,439      $ 16,453      $ 23,209      ($ 11,796   ($ 42,211   $ 71,928   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative interest rate gap (2)

  ($ 114,848   $ 19,834      $ 86,273      $ 102,726      $ 125,935      $ 114,139      $ 71,928        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014 (2)

  ($ 160,108   ($ 47,283   $ 73,765      $ 108,360      $ 124,790      $ 131,736      $ 84,006     

December 31, 2013 (2)

  ($ 143,126   ($ 72,980   $ 78,325      $ 122,575      $ 146,584      $ 143,584      $ 102,071     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1) The ratio of the cumulative one year gap to total interest rate sensitive assets was (24%), (37%), and (34%), as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, and was (14%), (19%), and (28%) on a combined basis with Medallion Bank.
(2) Adjusted for the medallion loan 40% prepayment assumption results in a cumulative one year negative interest rate gap and related ratio of ($43,838) or (9%) for December 31, 2015, compared to ($53,066) or (12%) and ($30,301) or (7%) for December 31, 2014 and 2013, and was ($77,488) or (5%), ($28,650) or (2%), and ($97,043) or (8%) on a combined basis with Medallion Bank.

Our interest rate sensitive assets were $476,468,000 and interest rate sensitive liabilities were $404,540,000 at December 31, 2015. The one-year cumulative interest rate gap was a negative $114,848,000 or 24% of interest rate sensitive assets, compared to a negative $160,108,000 or 37% at December 31, 2014 and $143,126,000 or 34% at December 31, 2013. However, using our estimated 40% prepayment/refinancing rate for medallion loans to adjust the interest rate gap resulted in a negative gap of $43,838,000 or 9% at December 31, 2015. We seek to manage interest rate risk by originating adjustable-rate loans, by incurring fixed-rate indebtedness, by evaluating appropriate derivatives, pursuing securitization opportunities, and by other options consistent with managing interest rate risk.

 

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On a combined basis with Medallion Bank, our interest rate sensitive assets were $1,544,326,000 and interest rate sensitive liabilities were $1,313,436,000 at December 31, 2015. The one-year cumulative interest rate gap was a negative $220,686,000 or 14% of interest rate sensitive assets, compared to a negative $257,578,000 or 19% and $341,843,000 or 28% at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Using our estimated 40% prepayment/refinancing rate for medallion loans to adjust the interest rate gap resulted in a negative gap of $77,488,000 or 5% at December 31, 2015.

Interest Rate Cap Agreements

We manage our exposure to increases in market rates of interest by periodically purchasing interest rate caps to lock in the cost of funds of our variable-rate debt in the event of a rapid run up in interest rates. We entered into contracts to purchase interest rate caps on $170,000,000 of notional value of principal from various multinational banks, with termination dates ranging to September 2018. The caps provide for payments to us if various LIBOR thresholds are exceeded during the cap terms. Total cap purchases were generally fully expensed when paid, including $81,000, $75,000, and $41,000, in 2015, 2014, and 2013, and all are carried at $0 on the balance sheet at December 31, 2015.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our sources of liquidity are the revolving lines of credit with DZ Bank and with a variety of local and regional banking institutions, unfunded commitments to sell debentures to the SBA, loan amortization and prepayments, private issuances of debt securities, and participations or sales of loans to third parties. As a RIC, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income; consequently, we have primarily relied upon external sources of funds to finance growth. Taxi Medallion Loan Trust III’s (“Trust III”) $135,000,000 secured revolving line of credit with DZ Bank had $5,482,000 of availability, $11,568,000 was available under revolving credit agreements with commercial banks, and there were $3,000,000 unfunded commitments from SBA.

Additionally, Medallion Bank, our wholly-owned, unconsolidated portfolio company has access to independent sources of funds for our business originated there, primarily through brokered certificates of deposit. At the current required capital levels, it is expected, although there can be no guarantee, that deposits of approximately $7,500,000 could be raised by Medallion Bank to fund future loan origination activities, and Medallion Bank also has $25,000,000 available under Fed Funds lines with several commercial banks. In addition, Medallion Bank, as a non-RIC subsidiary of ours, is allowed to retain all earnings in the business to fund future growth.

The components of our debt were as follows at December 31, 2015. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements on page S-133 for details of the contractual terms of our borrowings.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Balance      Percentage     Rate (1)  

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 129,518         32     2.05

Notes payable to banks

     122,429         31        2.60   

SBA debentures

     74,485         18        3.52   

Margin loans

     45,108         11        1.48   

Preferred securities

     33,000         8        2.58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total outstanding debt

   $ 404,540         100     2.47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deposits and other borrowings at Medallion Bank

     908,896         —         1.04
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total outstanding debt, including Medallion Bank

   $ 1,313,436         —         1.48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Weighted average contractual rate as of December 31, 2015.

 

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Our contractual obligations expire on or mature at various dates through September 2037. The following table shows all contractual obligations at December 31, 2015.

 

     Payments due by period  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Less than 1 year      1 – 2 years      2 – 3 years      3 – 4 years      4 – 5 years      More than 5 years      Total  

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 129,518       $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 129,518   

Notes payable to banks

     122,167         180         42         —          40         —          122,429   

SBA debentures

     —          —          —          3,000         —          71,485         74,485   

Margin loans

     45,108         —          —          —          —          —          45,108   

Preferred securities

     —          —          —          —          —          33,000         33,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 296,793       $ 180       $ 42       $ 3,000       $ 40       $ 104,485       $ 404,540   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits and other borrowings at Medallion Bank

     393,359         265,336         164,721         72,393         13,087         —          908,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, including Medallion Bank

   $ 690,152       $ 265,516       $ 164,763       $ 75,393       $ 13,127       $ 104,485       $ 1,313,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We value our portfolio at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. Unlike certain lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, we must value each individual investment and portfolio loan on a quarterly basis. We record unrealized depreciation on investments and loans when we believe that an asset has been impaired and full collection is unlikely. We record unrealized appreciation on equities if we have a clear indication that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our equity investment has also appreciated in value. Without a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated value of our portfolio of investments and loans may differ significantly from the values that would be placed on the portfolio if there existed a ready market for the investments. We adjust the valuation of the portfolio quarterly to reflect our Board of Directors’ estimate of the current fair value of each investment in the portfolio. Any changes in estimated fair value are recorded in our statement of operations as net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly-owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of its fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis, and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank. We determine whether any factors give rise to valuation different than recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio’s assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in their determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in 2015 as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015. For more information, see “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure – Our investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value” in this prospectus supplement.

In addition, the illiquidity of our loan portfolio and investments may adversely affect our ability to dispose of loans at times when it may be advantageous for us to liquidate such portfolio or investments. In addition, if we were required to liquidate some or all of the investments in the portfolio, the proceeds of such liquidation may be significantly less than the current value of such investments. Because we borrow money to make loans and investments, our net operating income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our interest income. In periods of sharply rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which would reduce our net operating income before net realized and unrealized gains. We use a combination of long-term and short-term borrowings and equity capital to finance our investing

 

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activities. Our long-term fixed-rate investments are financed primarily with short-term floating-rate debt, and to a lesser extent by term fixed-rate debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. We have analyzed the potential impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Assuming that the balance sheet were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing interest rate sensitivity, and including the impact on Medallion Bank, a hypothetical immediate 1% increase in interest rates would result in an increase to the line item “net increase in net assets resulting from operations” as of December 31, 2015 by $692,000 on an annualized basis, compared to a positive impact of $1,279,000 at December 31, 2014, and the impact of such an immediate increase of 1% over a one year period would have been ($1,855,000) at December 31, 2015, compared to ($1,634,000) at December 31, 2014. Although management believes that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size, and composition of the assets on the balance sheet, and other business developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations in a particular quarter or for the year taken as a whole. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by these estimates.

We continue to work with investment banking firms and other financial intermediaries to investigate the viability of a number of other financing options which include, among others, the sale or spin off certain assets or divisions, the development of a securitization conduit program, and other independent financing for certain subsidiaries or asset classes. These financing options would also provide additional sources of funds for both external expansion and continuation of internal growth.

The following table illustrates sources of available funds for us and each of our subsidiaries, and amounts outstanding under credit facilities and their respective end of period weighted average interest rates at December 31, 2015. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information about each credit facility.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   The Company     MFC     MCI      MBC      FSVC     MB      12/31/2015
Total
    12/31/2014  

Cash

   $ 10,850      $ 10,009      $ 6,401       $ 1,825       $ 1,827        $—        $ 30,912      $ 47,083   

Bank loans

     102,103        31,644        —           —           250        —           133,997      $ 179,016   

Amounts undisbursed

     4,625 (1)      6,943        —           —           —          —           11,568        54,500   

Amounts outstanding

     97,478        24,701        —           —           250        —           122,429        124,516   

Average interest rate

     2.44     3.19     —           —           6.53     —           2.60     2.51

Maturity

     3/16-11/16        2/16-12/20        —           —           3/16-11/18        —           2/16-12/20        1/15-4/17   

Preferred securities

     33,000        —          —           —           —          —           33,000      $ 33,000   

Average interest rate

     2.58     —          —           —           —          —           2.58     2.36

Maturity

     9/37        —          —           —           —          —           9/37        9/37   

Lines of credit

     —          135,000        —           —           —          —           135,000      $ 150,000   

Amounts undisbursed

     —          5,482        —           —           —          —           5,482        27,206   

Amounts outstanding

     —          129,518        —           —           —          —           129,518        122,794   

Average interest rate

     —          2.05     —           —           —          —           2.05     1.84

Maturity

     —          12/16        —           —           —          —           12/16        12/16   

Margin loan

     45,108        —          —           —           —          —           45,108        —     

Average interest rate

     1.48     —          —           —           —          —           1.48     —     

Maturity

     N/A        —          —           —           —          —           N/A        —     

SBA debentures

     —          —          44,000         —           33,485        —           77,485      $ 68,485   

Amounts undisbursed

     —          —          3,000         —           —          —           3,000        —     

Amounts outstanding

     —          —          41,000         —           33,485        —           74,485        68,485   

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   The Company      MFC      MCI     MBC      FSVC     MB     12/31/2015
Total
    12/31/2014  

Average interest rate

     —           —           3.20     —           3.92     —          3.52 %      3.71

Maturity

     —           —           3/21-3/26        —           3/19-9/23        —          3/19-3/26        3/15-3/25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and amounts remaining undisbursed under credit facilities

   $ 15,475       $ 22,434       $ 9,401      $ 1,825       $ 1,827      $ —        $ 50,962      $ 128,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

   $ 175,586       $ 154,219       $ 41,000      $ —         $ 33,735      $ —        $ 404,540      $ 348,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Including Medallion Bank

                   

Cash

     —           —           —          —           —        $ 23,094      $ 23,094      $ 30,372   

Deposits and other borrowings

     —           —           —          —           —          908,896        908,896        807,940   

Average interest rate

     —           —           —          —           —          1.04     1.04     0.86

Maturity

     —           —           —          —           —          1/16-12/20        1/16-12/20        1/15-9/19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and amounts remaining undisbursed under credit facilities

   $ 15,475       $ 22,434       $ 9,401      $ 1,825       $ 1,827      $ 23,094      $ 74,056      $ 159,161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

   $ 175,586       $ 154,219       $ 41,000      $ —         $ 33,735      $ 908,896      $ 1,313,436      $ 1,156,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) $275 of this availability can be used by MFC.

Loan amortization, prepayments, and sales also provide a source of funding for us. Prepayments on loans are influenced significantly by general interest rates, medallion loan market values, economic conditions, and competition.

We have available liquidity of $5,482,000 under our revolving credit agreement with DZ Bank as of December 31, 2015. We also generate liquidity through deposits generated at Medallion Bank, borrowing arrangements with other banks, and through the issuance of SBA debentures, as well as from cash flow from operations. In addition, we may choose to participate a greater portion of our loan portfolio to third parties. We are actively seeking additional sources of liquidity, however, given current market conditions, we cannot assure you that we will be able to secure additional liquidity on terms favorable to us or at all. If that occurs, we may be unable to cure borrowing base deficiencies, we may decline to underwrite lower yielding loans in order to conserve capital until credit conditions in the market become more favorable; or we may be required to dispose of assets when we would not otherwise do so, and at prices which may be below the net book value of such assets in order for us to repay indebtedness on a timely basis. Also, Medallion Bank is not a RIC, and therefore is able to retain earnings to finance growth.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. ASU 2016-02 requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for leases classified as operating under current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 for public entities, with early adoption permitted. We are assessing the impact the update will have on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Topic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The main objective of this Update is to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments and provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments to be measured at fair value, simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investment without readily determinable fair value, eliminates the requirements to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost, and requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments. The update, as amended, is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not believe this update will have a material impact on our financial condition.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements—Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting.” ASU 2015-15 adds SEC paragraphs whereby the SEC staff addresses the absence of guidance under ASU 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30),” for costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The SEC staff will not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The update, as amended, is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not believe this update will have a material impact on our financial condition.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).” ASU 2015-07 removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Additionally, the amendment removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, limiting those disclosures to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not believe this update will have a material impact on our disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-13, “Consolidation – (Topic 810): Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing.” ASU 2014-13 provides an alternative to Topic 820 for measuring the financial assets and the financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity to eliminate any differences between their respective fair values. In the event a reporting entity does not elect to utilize the measurement alternative, the update clarifies that the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities of the consolidated collateralized financing entity should be measured using the requirements of Topic 820 and any differences should be reflected in earnings and attributed to the reporting entity in the consolidated statement of income (loss). This update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not believe this update will have an impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our business activities contain elements of risk. We consider the principal types of risk to be fluctuations in interest rates and portfolio valuations. We consider the management of risk essential to conducting our businesses. Accordingly, our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risks, to set appropriate policies and limits, and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs.

We value our portfolio at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. Unlike certain lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, we must value each individual investment and portfolio loan on a quarterly basis. We record unrealized depreciation on investments and loans when we believe that an asset has been impaired and full collection is unlikely. We record unrealized appreciation on equities if we have a clear indication that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our equity investment has also appreciated in value. Without a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated value of our portfolio of investments and loans may differ significantly from the values that would be placed on the portfolio if there existed a ready market for the investments. We adjust the valuation of the portfolio quarterly to reflect our Board of Directors’ estimate of the current fair value of each investment in the portfolio. Any changes in estimated fair value are recorded in our statement of operations as net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly-owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of its fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis, and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank. We determine whether any factors give rise to valuation different than recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio’s assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in their determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in 2015 as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015. For more information, see “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure – Our investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value” in this prospectus supplement.

In addition, the illiquidity of our loan portfolio and investments may adversely affect our ability to dispose of loans at times when it may be advantageous for us to liquidate such portfolio or investments. In addition, if we were required to liquidate some or all of the investments in the portfolio, the proceeds of such liquidation may be significantly less than the current value of such investments. Because we borrow money to make loans and investments, our net operating income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our interest income. In periods of sharply rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which would reduce our net operating income before net realized and unrealized gains. We use a combination of long-term and short-term borrowings and equity capital to finance our investing activities. Our long-term fixed-rate investments are financed primarily with short-term floating-rate debt, and to a lesser extent by term fixed-rate debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. We have analyzed the potential impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Assuming that the balance sheet were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing interest rate sensitivity, and including the impact on Medallion Bank, a hypothetical immediate 1% increase in interest rates would result in an increase to the line item “net increase in net assets resulting from operations” as of December 31, 2015 by $692,000 on an annualized basis, compared to a positive impact of $1,279,000 at December 31, 2014, and the impact of such an immediate increase of 1% over a one year period would have been ($1,855,000) at December 31, 2015, compared to ($1,634,000) at December 31, 2014. Although management believes that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential

 

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changes in credit quality, size, and composition of the assets on the balance sheet, and other business developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations in a particular quarter or for the year taken as a whole. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by these estimates.

 

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OUR BUSINESS

We, Medallion Financial Corp. or the Company, are a specialty finance company that has a leading position in originating, acquiring, and servicing loans that finance taxicab medallions and various types of commercial businesses. A wholly-owned portfolio company of ours, Medallion Bank, also originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, trailers, and to finance small scale home improvements. Our core philosophy has been “In niches there are riches.” We try to identify markets that are profitable and where we can become an industry leader. Our investment objectives are to provide high level of distributable income, consistent with the preservation of capital, as well as long-term growth of net asset value and our stock price. These investment objectives may be changed without shareholder approval. We also provide other debt, mezzanine, and equity investment capital to companies in a variety of industries, consistent with our investment objectives. For additional information about our business and operations, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this prospectus supplement.

Since 1996, the year in which we became a public company, we have increased our taxicab medallion loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 4%, and our commercial loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 4% (9% and 6% on a managed basis when combined with Medallion Bank). Since Medallion Bank acquired a consumer loan portfolio and began originating consumer loans in 2004, it has increased its consumer loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 18%. Total assets under our management and the management of our unconsolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries, which includes our managed net investment portfolio, as well as assets serviced for third party investors, were $1,655,000,000 as of December 31, 2015 and $1,497,000,000 as of December 31, 2014, and have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 11% from $215,000,000 at the end of 1996. Since our initial public offering in 1996, we have paid/declared distributions in excess of $254,000,000 or $14.31 per share.

We conduct our business through various wholly-owned investment company subsidiaries including:

 

    Medallion Funding LLC, or Medallion Funding, a SBIC, our primary taxicab medallion lending company;

 

    Medallion Capital, Inc., or Medallion Capital, an SBIC and a regulated investment company, or RIC, which conducts a mezzanine financing business; and

 

    Freshstart Venture Capital Corp., or Freshstart, an SBIC and a RIC, which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.

We formed a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Servicing Corporation, or MSC, to provide loan services to Medallion Bank, also a portfolio company wholly-owned by us. We have assigned all of our loan servicing rights for Medallion Bank, which consists of servicing taxi medallion and commercial loans originated by Medallion Bank, to MSC, which bills and collects the related service fee income from Medallion Bank, and is allocated and charged by us for MSC’s share of these servicing costs.

We also conduct business through our asset-based lending division, Medallion Business Credit, an originator of loans to small businesses for the purpose of financing inventory and receivables.

In addition, we conduct business through a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Bank, a bank regulated by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions which originates taxicab medallion, commercial, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities. Medallion Bank generally provides us with our lowest cost of funds which it raises through bank certificates of deposit issued to its customers. To take advantage of this low cost of funds, we refer a portion of our taxicab medallion and commercial loans to Medallion Bank, which then originates these loans, which are then serviced by MSC. However, the FDIC restricts the amount of taxicab medallion loans that Medallion Bank may finance to three times Tier 1 capital, or $485,814,000 as of December 31, 2015. MSC earns referral and servicing fees for these activities. As a non-investment company, Medallion Bank is not consolidated with the Company, which is an investment company under the 1940 Act.

 

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We are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company, organized as a Delaware corporation, under the 1940 Act. We have elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We have also elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code. As a RIC, we generally do not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our shareholders as dividends, if we meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. Medallion Bank is not a RIC and must pay corporate-level US federal and state income taxes.

We are managed by our executive officers under the supervision of our Board of Directors. As a result, we do not pay investment advisory fees, but instead we incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals. Alvin Murstein, our chairman and chief executive officer, has over 50 years of experience in the ownership, management, and financing of taxicab medallions and other commercial businesses. Andrew M. Murstein, our president, has over 25 years of experience and is the third generation in his family to participate in the business.

Below is our organizational structure reflecting our consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries.

 

LOGO

 

(1) An SBIC and a RIC which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.
(2) An SBIC which is our primary taxicab medallion lending company.
(3) An SBIC and a RIC which conducts a mezzanine financing business.
(4) Formed for the purpose of holding and managing equity investments in a racing team, an equipment manufacturing business, and an airport and food retail business.
(5) Formed for the purpose of owning medallion loans originated by Medallion Funding.
(6) Formed for purpose of owning and leasing repossessed Chicago taxicab medallions.
(7) Formed for the purpose of issuing unsecured preferred securities to investors.
(8) A Utah industrial bank regulated by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions which originates taxicab medallion, commercial, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities.
(9) Formed for the purpose of conducting loan servicing activities.
(10) Formed for the purpose of holding an equity investment in a professional lacrosse team.
(11) Formed for the purpose of holding and managing a hotel investment and such investment was sold in March 2015.
(12) Formed for the purpose of engaging in art dealing.
(13) Formed for the purpose of engaging in general consulting services.
(14) Formed for the purpose of holding an equity investment in a racing team.

Our Market

We provide loans to individuals and small to mid-size businesses, both directly through our investment company subsidiaries and also through Medallion Bank, in three primary markets:

 

    loans that finance taxicab medallions;

 

    loans that finance commercial businesses; and

 

    loans that finance consumer purchases of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, and trailers, and to finance small scale home improvements.

 

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The following chart shows the components of our $1,501,555,000 managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   On-Balance
Sheet
     Off-Balance
Sheet (1)
     Total Managed
Investments
 

Medallion loans

   $ 308,408       $ 332,496       $ 640,904   

Commercial loans

     81,895         43,987         125,882   

Consumer loans

     —          619,887         619,887   

Investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     159,913         (137,298      22,615   

Investment securities

     49,884         35,524         85,408   

Equity investments

     6,859         —          6,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment portfolio

   $ 606,959       $ 894,596       $ 1,501,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Off-balance sheet investments are those owned by our wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio companies, primarily Medallion Bank.

Medallion Loans

Taxi medallion loans of $308,408,000 comprised 51% of our $606,959,000 net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015, compared to $311,894,000 or 59% of our $527,601,000 net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. Managed taxi medallion loans of $640,904,000 comprised 43% of our $1,501,555,000 managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015, compared to $677,155,000 or 52% of our $1,310,685,000 managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. Including loans to unaffiliated investors, the total amount of medallion loans under our management was $667,863,000 as of December 31, 2015, compared to $704,813,000 as of December 31, 2014. Since 1979, we and Medallion Bank have originated, on a combined basis, approximately $3,539,000,000 in medallion loans in New York City, Chicago, Boston, Newark, Cambridge, and other cities within the United States. In addition, our management has a long history of owning, managing, and financing taxicab fleets, taxicab medallions, and corporate car services, dating back to 1956.

Medallion loans collateralized by New York City taxicab medallions and related assets comprised 69% and 68% of the value of the medallion loan portfolio as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and were 74% on a managed basis. Based on taxi medallion values published by the New York City TLC, we estimate that the total value of all of New York City taxicab medallions and related assets such as the vehicle, taximeter, and roof lights exceeded $10.7 billion as of December 31, 2015. We estimate that the total value of all taxicab medallions and related assets in our major US markets exceeded $13.5 billion as of December 31, 2015.

Although some of the medallion loans have from time to time been in arrears or in default, our loss experience on medallion loans has been negligible to date. We believe that our medallion loan portfolio is of good credit quality as all of our medallion loans are secured by the medallion and enhanced with personal guarantees of the shareholders and owners. When a borrower defaults on a loan, we can repossess the medallion collateralizing that loan. If the loan is not brought current, the medallion is sold in the traditionally active market and personal guarantees are pursued.

The following table displays information on managed medallion loans outstanding (other than those managed for third party investors) in each of our major markets at December 31, 2015. For a presentation of only the consolidated on-balance sheet medallion loans, see the Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments in the consolidated financial statements on page S-151.

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   # of Loans      % of Medallion
Loan Portfolio (1)
    Average
Interest Rate (2)
    Principal
Balance
 

Managed medallion loans

       

New York

     774         74     3.61   $ 479,588   

Chicago

     266         14        4.92        92,704   

Newark

     146         5        5.23        31,659   

Boston

     66         4        4.58        29,660   

Cambridge

     22         2        4.40        12,302   

Other

     44         1        7.80        3,805   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total managed medallion loans

     1,318         100     3.96        649,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

  

    760   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

  

    (9,574
         

 

 

 

Net managed medallion loans

  

  $ 640,904   
         

 

 

 

 

(1) Based on principal balance outstanding at December 31, 2015.
(2) Based on the contractual rates of the portfolios at December 31, 2015.

The New York City Market. A New York City taxicab medallion is the only permitted license to operate a taxicab and accept street hails in New York City, except as discussed below. As reported by the TLC, individual (owner-driver) medallions sold for approximately $715,000 and corporate medallions sold for approximately $793,000 as of December 31, 2015. Individual medallions are issued to an owner-driver who must drive the taxicab for a minimum number of hours in each calendar year whereas corporate medallions are medallions that can be aggregated by businesses, leased to drivers, and operated for more than one shift. The number of taxicab medallions is limited by law, and as a result of the limited supply of medallions, an active market for medallions has developed. The law limiting the number of medallions also stipulates that the ownership for the 13,630 medallions outstanding as of December 31, 2015 shall remain divided into 5,733 individual medallions and 7,897 fleet or corporate medallions. Corporate medallions are more valuable because they can be aggregated by businesses, leased to drivers, and operated for more than one shift. New York City auctioned 600 additional medallions during 2004, 308 during 2006, 89 during 2008, 200 in 2013, and 206 in 2014. The medallions auctioned in 2006 were restricted to hybrid fuel vehicles and wheelchair accessible vehicles. In addition, New York City auctioned an additional 63 medallions for wheelchair accessible vehicles in 2007. There was a 25% fare increase which took effect in May 2004 and a 17% fare increase that took effect in September 2012. The New York State legislature enacted a law on December 21, 2011 which was amended on February 17, 2012 to permit cars for hire to pick up street hails in the boroughs outside Manhattan. Pursuant to the law, the TLC began issuing Street Hail Livery licenses in June 2013.

A prospective medallion owner must qualify under the medallion ownership standards set and enforced by the TLC. These standards prohibit individuals with criminal records from owning medallions, require that the funds used to purchase medallions be derived from legitimate sources, and mandate that taxicab vehicles and meters meet TLC specifications. In addition, before the TLC will approve a medallion transfer, the TLC requires a letter from the seller’s insurer stating that there are no outstanding claims for personal injuries in excess of insurance coverage. After the transfer is approved, the owner’s taxicab is subject to quarterly TLC inspections.

Most New York City medallion transfers are handled through approximately 24 medallion brokers licensed by the TLC. In addition to brokering medallions, these brokers also arrange for TLC documentation insurance, vehicles, meters, and financing. We have excellent relations with many of the most active brokers, and regularly receive referrals from them. Brokers generated 24% of the loans originated during 2015, and 28% for 2014. However, we receive most of our referrals from a small number of brokers.

The Chicago Market. We estimate that Chicago medallions sold for approximately $239,000 as of December 31, 2015. Pursuant to a municipal ordinance, the number of outstanding medallions is capped at 6,995 as of December 31, 2015. We estimate that the total value of all Chicago medallions and related assets is over $1,741,755,000 as of December 31, 2015.

 

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The Boston Market. We estimate that Boston medallions sold for approximately $389,000 as of December 31, 2015. The number of Boston medallions is capped at 1,825 as of December 31, 2015. We estimate that the total value of all Boston medallions and related assets is over $732,409,000 as of December 31, 2015.

The Newark Market. We estimate that Newark medallions sold for approximately $321,000 as of December 31, 2015. The number of Newark medallions has been limited to 600 since 1950 by local law. We estimate that the total value of all Newark medallions and related assets is over $196,350,000 as of December 31, 2015.

The Cambridge Market. We estimate that Cambridge medallions sold for approximately $301,000 as of December 31, 2015. The number of Cambridge medallions is 257 as of December 31, 2015. We estimate that the total value of all Cambridge medallions and related assets is over $80,055,000 as of December 31, 2015.

Commercial Loans

Commercial loans finance either the purchase of the equipment and related assets necessary to open a new business or the purchase or improvement of an existing business. From the inception of the commercial loan business in 1987 through December 31, 2015, we and Medallion Bank have originated more than $908,067,000 of commercial loans. Commercial loans of $81,895,000 comprised 14% of our $606,959,000 net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015, compared to $71,149,000 or 14% of our $527,601,000 net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. Managed commercial loans of $125,882,000 comprised 8% of our $1,501,555,000 net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015, compared to $114,404,000 or 9% of our $1,310,685,000 managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. We have worked to increase our commercial loan activity in recent years, primarily because of the attractive higher yielding, floating rate nature of most of this business. The outstanding balances of managed commercial loans have grown at a compound annual rate of 6% since 1996. The increase since 1996 has been primarily driven by internal growth through the origination of additional commercial loans. We focus our marketing efforts on the manufacturing, retail trade, professional, scientific, and technical services and other services. The majority of our commercial borrowers are located in the New York metropolitan area and the Midwest. We plan to continue expanding our commercial loan activities by developing a more diverse borrower base, a wider geographic area of coverage, and by expanding targeted industries.

Commercial loans are generally secured by equipment, accounts receivable, real estate, or other assets, and have interest rates averaging 668 basis points over the prevailing prime rate at year end, up from 595 basis points over prime at the end of 2014. As with medallion loans, the vast majority of the principals of borrowers personally guarantee commercial loans. The aggregate realized loss of principal on managed commercial loans has averaged 2.5% per annum for the last five years.

The following table displays information on managed commercial loans outstanding (other than those managed for third party investors) in each of our major markets at December 31, 2015. For a presentation of only the consolidated on-balance sheet commercial loans, see the Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments in the consolidated financial statements on S-151.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   # of Loans      % of
Commercial
Loan Portfolio (1)
    Average
Interest Rate (2)
    Principal
Balance
 

Managed commercial loans

         

Secured mezzanine

     33         53     13.59   $ 67,849   

Asset-based

     49         34        5.31        44,620   

Other secured commercial

     89         13        9.34        16,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total managed commercial loans

     171         100     10.18        128,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition income

            (116

Unrealized depreciation on loans

            (2,857
         

 

 

 

Net managed commercial loans

          $ 125,882   
         

 

 

 

 

(1) Based on principal balance outstanding at December 31, 2015.
(2) Based on the contractual rates of the portfolios at December 31, 2015.

 

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Secured Mezzanine Loans. Through our subsidiary Medallion Capital, we originate both senior and subordinated loans nationwide to businesses in a variety of industries, including manufacturing and various service providers, more than 70% of which are located in the Midwest and Northeast regions, with the rest scattered across the country. These mezzanine loans are primarily secured by a second position on all assets of the businesses and generally range in amount from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000, and represent approximately 53% of our managed commercial loan portfolio as of December 31, 2015, and were 47% as of December 31, 2014. Frequently, we also receive warrants to purchase an equity interest in the borrowers of secured mezzanine loans.

Asset Based Loans. Through our Medallion Business Credit division, we source, originate, manage, and service asset-based loans to small businesses which require working capital credit facilities ranging from $500,000 to $9,300,000. Medallion Business Credit refers most of its potential commercial loans to Medallion Bank to originate, so that we can benefit from Medallion Bank’s lower cost of funds. Additionally, from time to time, Medallion Business Credit also sells and purchases loan participations to and from independent third party lenders. Together, these loans represent approximately 34% of the managed commercial loan portfolio as of December 31, 2015, and were 37% as of December 31, 2014. These commercial loans are generally secured principally by the borrower’s accounts receivable, but may also be secured by inventory, machinery, equipment, and/or real estate, and are generally personally guaranteed by the principals. Currently, our clients are mostly located in the New York metropolitan area, and include wholesale and retail trade, transportation and warehousing, professional, scientific, and technical services, and other industrial and services businesses. We had successfully originated 49 commercial loans as of December 31, 2015.

Other Secured Commercial Loans. We originate, primarily through our subsidiary Freshstart, other commercial loans that are focused on retail trade businesses, which are typically located within 200 miles of New York City. These commercial loans are generally secured by all of the assets of the businesses and are generally personally guaranteed by the principals. Frequently, we receive assignments of lease from our borrowers. The loans generally range in size from under $100,000 to approximately $8,300,000. These loans represented approximately 13% of the managed commercial loan portfolio as of December 31, 2015, and were 16% as of December 31, 2014. Historically, most of the portfolio has consisted of fixed-rate loans.

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans are originated by Medallion Bank, a wholly-owned, unconsolidated portfolio company. Consumer loans of $619,887,000 comprised 41% of our $1,501,555,000 managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015, compared to $472,547,000 or 36% of our $1,310,685,000 managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. The loans are collateralized by recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, trailers, and home improvements, located in all 50 states. The portfolio is serviced by a large third party servicer. We believe that Medallion Bank’s consumer loan portfolio is of acceptable credit quality given the high interest rates earned on the loans, which compensate for the higher degree of credit risk in the portfolio.

Other. As a BDC, we also provide debt, mezzanine, and equity investment capital to companies in a variety of industries. These investments may be venture capital style investments which may not be fully collateralized. This is a small, but growing portion of our business.

Our Strategy

Our core philosophy has been “In niches there are riches.” We try to identify markets that are profitable and where we can be an industry leader. Key elements of our strategy include:

Capitalize on our relationships with brokers and dealers. We are committed to establishing, building, and maintaining our relationships with our brokers and dealers. Our marketing efforts are focused on building relationships with brokers in the medallion market and dealers in the consumer market. We believe that our relationships with brokers and dealers provide us with, in addition to potential investment opportunities, other significant benefits, including an additional layer of due diligence and additional monitoring capabilities. We have assembled a management team that has developed an extensive network of broker and dealer relationships in our target markets over the last 50 years. We believe that our management team’s relationships with these brokers and dealers have and will continue to provide us with significant investment opportunities. In 2015, 20% of our managed originated medallion and commercial loans and 100% of our consumer loans were generated by brokers and dealers.

 

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Employ disciplined underwriting policies and maintain rigorous portfolio monitoring. We have an extensive investment underwriting and monitoring process. We conduct a thorough analysis of each potential investment and its prospects, competitive position, financial performance, and industry dynamics. We stress the importance of credit and risk analysis in our underwriting process. We believe that our continued adherence to this disciplined process will permit us to continue to generate a stable, diversified and increasing revenue stream of current income from our debt investments to enable us to make distributions to our shareholders.

Leverage the skills of our experienced management team. Our management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Alvin Murstein, and our President, Mr. Andrew M. Murstein. Alvin Murstein has over 60 years of experience in the ownership, management, and financing of taxicab medallions and other commercial businesses, and Andrew M. Murstein is the third generation in his family to participate in the business and has over 25 years of experience in the ownership, management, and financing of taxicab medallions and other commercial businesses. The other members of our management team have broad investment backgrounds, with prior experience at specialty finance companies, middle market commercial banks, and other financial services companies. We believe that the experience and contacts of our management team will continue to allow us to effectively implement the key aspects of our business strategy.

Perform Strategic Acquisitions. In addition to increasing market share in existing lending markets and identifying new niches, we seek to acquire medallion financing businesses and related portfolios and specialty finance companies that make secured loans to small businesses which have experienced historically low loan losses similar to our own. Since our initial public offering in May 1996, eight specialty finance companies, five loan portfolios, and three taxicab rooftop advertising companies have been acquired.

Investment Activity

The following table sets forth the components of investment activity in the managed investment portfolio for the years indicated.

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net investments at beginning of year

   $ 1,310,685       $ 1,144,596       $ 1,048,635   

Investments originated (1)

     492,127         469,816         649,776   

Repayments of investments (1)

     (288,783      (288,649      (532,220

Net realized losses on investments

     (3,902      (12,290      (5,163

Net increase in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (2)

     3,286         8,661         (3,841

Transfers to other assets/liabilities, net

     (8,553      (8,413      (9,519

Amortization of origination costs

     (3,305      (3,036      (3,072
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in investments

     190,870         166,089         95,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investments at end of year

   $ 1,501,555       $ 1,310,685       $ 1,144,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes refinancings.
(2) Excludes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of ($10,839), ($1,759), and $6,647 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 related to investments other than securities and other assets.

Investment Characteristics

Medallion Loans. Our medallion loan portfolio consists of mostly fixed-rate loans, collateralized by first security interests in taxicab medallions and related assets (vehicles, meters, and the like). We estimate that the weighted average loan-to-value ratio of all of the medallion loans was 76% as of December 31, 2015. In addition, we have recourse against a vast majority of the owners of the taxicab medallions and related assets through personal guarantees.

 

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Medallion loans generally require equal monthly payments covering accrued interest and amortization of principal over a five to twenty-five year schedule, subject to a balloon payment of all outstanding principal at maturity. Historically, we have originated loans with one-to-five year maturities where interest rates are adjusted and a new maturity period set. In most cases, borrowers may prepay medallion loans upon payment of a fee of approximately 1% to 2%.

We generally retain the medallion loans we originate; however, from time to time, we participate or sell shares of some loans or portfolios to interested third party financial institutions. In these cases, we retain the borrower relationships and service the sold loans.

Commercial Loans. We have typically originated commercial loans in principal amounts generally ranging from under $100,000 to $9,300,000, and occasionally, have originated loans in excess of that amount. These loans are generally retained and typically have maturities ranging from three to ten years and require monthly payments ranging from full amortization over the loan term to fully deferred interest and principal at maturity, with multiple payment options in between. Substantially all loans may be prepaid with a fee ranging from 30 to 120 days’ interest. The term of, and interest rate charged on, certain of our outstanding loans are subject to SBA regulations. Under SBA regulations, the maximum rate of interest permitted on loans originated by us is 19%. Unlike medallion loans, for which competition precludes us from charging the maximum rate of interest permitted under SBA regulations, we are able to charge the maximum rate on certain commercial loans. We believe that the increased yield on commercial loans compensates for their higher risk relative to medallion loans and further illustrates the benefits of diversification.

Commercial loans are generally originated at an average loan-to-value ratio of 60% to 75%. Substantially all of the commercial loans are collateralized by security interests in the assets being financed by the borrower. In addition, we have recourse against the vast majority of the principals of borrowers who personally guarantee the loans. Although personal guarantees increase the commitment of borrowers to repay their loans, we cannot assure you that the assets available under personal guarantees would, if required, be sufficient to satisfy the obligations secured by such guarantees.

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans generally require equal monthly payments covering accrued interest and amortization of principal over a negotiated term, generally around ten years. Interest rates offered are fixed. Borrowers may prepay consumer loans without any prepayment penalty. In general, Medallion Bank has established relationships with dealers in the industry, who are the sources for most of the customers of Medallion Bank.

Marketing, Origination, and Loan Approval Process

We employ 36 loan originators to originate medallion, commercial, and consumer loans. Each loan application is individually reviewed through analysis of a number of factors, including loan-to-value ratios, a review of the borrower’s credit history, public records, personal interviews, trade references, personal inspection of the premises, and approval from the TLC, SBA, or other regulatory body, if applicable. Each medallion and commercial loan applicant is required to provide personal or corporate tax returns, premises leases, and/or property deeds. Senior management establishes loan origination criteria. Loans that conform to such criteria may be processed by a loan officer with the proper credit authority, and non-conforming loans must be approved by the chief executive officer and/or the chief credit officer. Both medallion and commercial loans are sourced from brokers with extensive networks of applicants, and commercial loans are also referred by contacts with banks, attorneys, and accounting firms. Consumer loans are primarily sourced through relationships which have been established with recreational vehicle and boat dealers, and home improvement contractors throughout our market area.

Sources of Funds

We have historically funded our lending operations primarily through credit facilities with bank syndicates and, to a lesser degree, through equity or debt offerings or private placements, and fixed-rate, senior secured notes and long-term subordinated debentures issued to or guaranteed by the SBA. Since the inception of Medallion Bank,

 

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substantially all of Medallion Bank’s funding has been provided by FDIC insured brokered certificates of deposit. The determination of funding sources is established by our management, based upon an analysis of the respective financial and other costs and burdens associated with funding sources. Our funding strategy and interest rate risk management strategy is to have the proper structuring of debt to minimize both rate and maturity risk, while maximizing returns with the lowest cost of funding over an intermediate period of time.

The table below summarizes our sources of available funds and amounts outstanding under credit facilities and their respective end of period weighted average interest rates at December 31, 2015. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information about each credit facility.

 

Consolidated sources of funds (Dollars in thousands)

   Total  

Cash

   $ 30,912   

Bank loans

   $ 133,997   

Amounts undisbursed

     11,568   

Amounts outstanding

     122,429   

Average interest rate

     2.60

Maturity

     2/16-12/20   

Preferred securities

   $ 33,000   

Average interest rate

     2.58

Maturity

     9/37   

Lines of credit

   $ 135,000   

Amounts undisbursed

     5,482   

Amounts outstanding

     129,518   

Average interest rate

     2.05

Maturity

     12/16   

Margin loans

   $ 45,108   

Average interest rate

     1.48

Maturity

     N/A   

SBA debentures

   $ 77,485   

Amounts undisbursed

     3,000   

Amounts outstanding

     74,485   

Average interest rate

     3.52

Maturity

     3/19-3/26   
  

 

 

 

Total cash and amounts remaining undisbursed under credit facilities

   $ 50,962   
  

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

   $ 404,540   
  

 

 

 

Medallion Bank sources of funds

  

Cash

   $ 23,094   

Deposits and other borrowings

     908,896   

Average interest rate

     1.04

Maturity

     1/16-12/20   
  

 

 

 

Total cash and amounts remaining undisbursed under credit facilities, including Medallion Bank

   $ 74,056   
  

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding, including Medallion Bank

   $ 1,313,436   
  

 

 

 

We fund our fixed-rate loans with variable-rate credit lines and bank debt, and with fixed-rate SBA debentures. The mismatch between maturities and interest-rate sensitivities of these balance sheet items results in interest rate risk. We seek to manage our exposure to increases in market rates of interest to an acceptable level by:

 

    Originating adjustable rate loans;

 

    Incurring fixed-rate debt; and

 

    Purchasing interest rate caps to hedge a portion of variable-rate debt against increases in interest rates.

 

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Nevertheless, we accept varying degrees of interest rate risk depending on market conditions. For additional discussion of our funding sources and asset liability management strategy, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Asset/Liability Management” in this prospectus supplement.

Senior Securities

Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of December 31 for the years indicated in the table, unless otherwise noted. The information contained in the table for the years 2006 through 2014 has been derived from our audited financial statements. WeiserMazars LLP’s reported on the senior securities table as of December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

Year

   Total Amount
Outstanding
Exclusive of Treasury
Securities(1)
    Asset Coverage Per
Unit(2)
     Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference Per
Unit(3)
     Average Market
Value Per Unit
(Exclude Bank
Loans)(4)
 

2006

     8,462,000        21.05                N/A   

2007

     50,848,000        4.39                N/A   

2008

     55,224,000        4.17                N/A   

2009

     80,306,000        3.03                N/A   

2010

     82,815,000        2.96                N/A   

2011

     92,557,000        2.85                N/A   

2012

     87,922,000        3.46                N/A   

2013

     108,654,000 (5)     3.52                N/A   

2014

     147,823,000 (5)     2.86                N/A   

2015(6)

     198,962,000 (5)     2.40                N/A   

 

(1) Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2) Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. The amount of senior securities is calculated based on applicable 1940 Act provisions and the terms of our exemptive orders and does not include certain indebtedness of the Company. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further information on our total outstanding indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.
(3) The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” in this column indicates that the SEC expressly does not require this information to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(4) Not applicable because senior securities are not registered for public trading.
(5) The difference between the line item “Funds borrowed” on the consolidated balance sheets and the total amount of each class of senior securities presented in this table represents certain borrowings by our BDC subsidiaries and SBA debentures deemed other liabilities, and not senior securities, for purposes of the asset coverage calculation pursuant to exemptive relief we received from the SEC on March 1, 1988 and May 21, 1996.
(6) Unaudited.

Competition

Banks, credit unions, and finance companies, some of which are SBICs, compete with us in originating medallion, commercial, and consumer loans. In addition, finance subsidiaries of equipment manufacturers also compete with us in originating commercial loans. Many of these competitors have greater resources than we do and certain competitors are subject to less restrictive regulations than us. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to identify and complete the financing transactions that will permit us to compete successfully.

Employees

As of December 31, 2015 we employed 143 persons, including 58 at our Medallion Bank subsidiary. We believe that relations with all of our employees are good.

 

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GOVERNMENT REGULATION

Regulation by the SEC and under the 1940 Act

We are a closed-end, management investment company that has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We conduct our business through various wholly-owned investment company subsidiaries including Medallion Funding, Medallion Capital, and Freshstart. Pursuant to various exemptive orders, we operate and are regulated as a single BDC. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates (including any investment advisers or sub-advisers), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters, and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities voting as a class.

We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933. Similarly, in connection with an acquisition, we may acquire rights to require the issuers of acquired securities or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances. We also do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any registered investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of more than one investment company. Certain of these limits are not applicable to our investments in our wholly-owned SBIC subsidiaries. With regard to that portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies, it should be noted that such investments might subject our stockholders to additional expenses. None of our policies are fundamental, and each may be changed without stockholder approval.

Qualifying Assets

Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:

 

  (1) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is generally defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

 

  (a) is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, any state in the US;

 

  (b) is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

 

  (c) satisfies any of the following:

 

    does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, or has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

 

    is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC, and the BDC in fact exercises a controlling influence on the management or policies of such eligible portfolio company and, as a result of such control, has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or

 

    is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million.

 

  (2) Securities of any eligible portfolio company which we control.

 

  (3) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from a US issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

  (4) Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own at least 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.

 

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  (5) Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

  (6) Cash, cash equivalents, US Government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

  (7) Subject to certain conditions, securities issued by a company that met the definition of eligible portfolio company at the time of our initial investment but subsequently does not meet the definition because the company no longer meets the definition set forth above.

Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

In addition, a BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the US and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2), or (3) above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers, or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

Temporary Investments

Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash equivalents, US government securities, or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we will invest in US Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the US government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements.

Senior Securities

We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes without regard to full asset coverage requirements. In addition to the 1940 Act, we are subject to two exemptive orders which govern how we calculate our senior securities and under which we have agreed that we will meet the applicable asset coverage ratios both individually and on a consolidated basis. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC will affect our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital.”

Regulation by the SBA

Medallion Funding, Medallion Capital, and Freshstart each operate as SBICs. The SBIA authorizes the organization of SBICs as vehicles for providing equity capital, long term financing, and management assistance to small business concerns. The SBIA and the SBA regulations define a “small business concern” as a business that is independently owned and operated, which does not dominate its field of operation, and which (i) has a net worth, together with any affiliates, of $18.0 million or less and average annual net income after US federal income taxes for the preceding two years of $6.0 million or less (average annual net income is computed without the benefit of any carryover loss), or (ii) satisfies alternative criteria under SBA regulations that focus on the industry in which the business is engaged and the number of persons employed by the business or its gross revenues. In addition, at the end of each year, at least 25% of the total amount of loans made after April 25, 1994 must be made in “smaller businesses” which have a net worth of $6.0 million or less, and average net income after federal income taxes for the preceding two years of $2.0 million or less. SBA regulations also prohibit an SBIC from providing funds to a small business concern for certain purposes, such as relending and reinvestment.

 

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Medallion Funding is authorized to make loans to borrowers other than disadvantaged businesses (that is, businesses that are at least 50% owned, and controlled, and managed, on a day to day basis, by a person or persons whose participation in the free enterprise system is hampered because of social or economic disadvantage) if, at the time of the loan, Medallion Funding has in its portfolio outstanding loans to disadvantaged businesses with an aggregate cost basis equal to or exceeding the value of the unamortized repurchase discount under the preferred stock repurchase agreement between Medallion Funding and the SBA, which is currently zero.

Under current SBA Regulations, the maximum rate of interest that Medallion Funding may charge may not exceed the higher of (i) 19% or (ii) the sum of (a) the higher of (i) that company’s weighted average cost of qualified borrowings, as determined under SBA Regulations, or (ii) the current SBA debenture rate, plus (b) 11%, rounded to the next lower eighth of one percent. As of December 31, 2015, the maximum rate of interest permitted on loans originated by Medallion Funding, Medallion Capital, and Freshstart was 19%. As of December 31, 2015, our outstanding medallion loans had a weighted average rate of interest 4.09% and our outstanding commercial loans had a weighted average rate of interest of 12.80%. Current SBA regulations also require that each loan originated by an SBIC has a term between one and 20 years; loans to disadvantaged businesses also may be for a minimum term of one year.

The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to repurchase their capital stock, to retire their SBA debentures, and to lend money to their officers, directors, and employees, or invest in affiliates thereof. The SBA also prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a “change of control” or transfers which would result in any person (or group of persons acting in concert) owning 10% or more of any class of capital stock of an SBIC. A “change of control” is any event which would result in the transfer of the power, direct or indirect, to direct the management and policies of an SBIC, whether through ownership, contractual arrangements, or otherwise.

Under SBA Regulations, without prior SBA approval, loans by licensees with outstanding SBA leverage to any single small business concern may not exceed 30% of an SBIC’s regulatory capital, as defined. Under the terms of the respective conversion agreements with the SBA, however, Medallion Funding is authorized to make loans to disadvantaged borrowers in amounts not exceeding 30% of its respective regulatory capital.

SBICs must invest idle funds that are not being used to make loans in investments permitted under SBA regulations. These permitted investments include direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the government of the US with a term of 15 months or less and deposits maturing in one year or less issued by an institution insured by the FDIC. These permitted investments must be maintained in (i) direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the US, which mature within 15 months from the date of the investment; (ii) repurchase agreements with federally insured institutions with a maturity of seven days or less if the securities underlying the repurchase agreements are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the US, and such securities must be maintained in a custodial account in a federally insured institution; (iii) certificates of deposit with a maturity of one year or less, issued by a federally insured institution; (iv) a deposit account in a federally insured institution, subject to withdrawal restriction of one year or less; (v) a checking account in a federally insured institution; or (vi) a reasonable petty cash fund.

SBICs may purchase voting securities of small business concerns in accordance with SBA regulations. Although prior regulations prohibited an SBIC from controlling a small business concern except in limited circumstances, regulations adopted by the SBA on October 22, 2002 (pursuant to Public Law 106-554) now allow an SBIC to exercise control over a small business for a period of seven years from the date on which the SBIC initially acquires its control position. This control period may be extended for an additional period of time with the SBA’s prior written approval.

Regulation of Medallion Bank as an Industrial Bank

In May 2002, we formed Medallion Bank, which received approval from the FDIC for federal deposit insurance in October 2003. Medallion Bank, a Utah-chartered industrial bank, is a depository institution subject to regulatory oversight and examination for safety and soundness by both the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions. Numerous other federal and state laws and regulations govern almost all aspects of Medallion Bank’s operations and, to some degree, our operations and those of our non-bank subsidiaries as institution-affiliated parties. Under its banking charter, Medallion Bank is empowered to make consumer and commercial loans, and may accept all FDIC-insured deposits other than demand deposits (checking accounts). Medallion Bank provides stable and low-cost bank deposit funding for our key lending business activities.

In addition, the FDIC has regulatory authority to prohibit Medallion Bank from engaging in any unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business.

 

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Medallion Bank is subject to risk-based and leverage capital standards issued by the federal banking regulators. These standards are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations, to account for off-balance sheet exposure, to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets, and to achieve greater consistency in evaluating the capital adequacy of major banks throughout the world. Under the risk-based capital standards, assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with designated weights, and the resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items.

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency adopted the U.S. Basel III capital rules, which implement many aspects of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s Basel III capital framework and are aimed at increasing both the quantity and quality of regulatory capital. The requirements in the U.S. Basel III capital rules began to phase in on January 1, 2015, for many covered banking organizations, including Medallion Bank. Most requirements in the U.S. Basel III capital rules will be fully phased in by January 1, 2019. Because Medallion Bank was already subject to a capital maintenance agreement with the FDIC that required it to hold capital in excess of the then applicable capital requirements, we do not believe that the U.S. Basel III capital rules will have a material impact on Medallion Bank’s business.

Under the U.S. Basel III capital rules, Medallion Bank is subject to the following minimum capital ratios:

 

    a new Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.5%;

 

    a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6%;

 

    a Total risk-based capital ratio of 8%; and

 

    a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%.

In addition, Medallion Bank is subject to a Common Equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer on top of the minimum risk-based capital ratios, which is being phased in over three years beginning January 1, 2016. Including the buffer, by January 1, 2019, Medallion Bank will be required to maintain the following minimum capital ratios: a Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of greater than 7.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of greater than 8.5% and a total risk-based capital ratio of greater than 10.5%. The new and highest form of capital, Common Equity Tier 1 capital, consists solely of common stock (plus related surplus), retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income, and limited amounts of qualifying minority interests that are in the form of common stock.

The U.S. Basel III capital rules retain or modify certain deductions from and adjustments to regulatory capital and also provide for new ones. In addition, the U.S. Basel III capital rules provide for limited recognition in Common Equity Tier 1 capital, and deduction from Common Equity Tier 1 capital above certain thresholds, of three categories of assets: (i) deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that cannot be realized through net operating loss carrybacks (net of related valuation allowances and of deferred tax liabilities), (ii) mortgage servicing assets (net of associated deferred tax liabilities) and (iii) investments in more than 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of unconsolidated financial institutions (net of associated deferred tax liabilities).

For purposes of calculating the denominator of the three risk-based capital ratios, the assets of covered banking organizations are given risk weights that, under the U.S. Basel III capital rules, range from 0% to 1,250%, depending on the nature of the asset. Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury or obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. government have a 0% risk weight, while general obligation claims on states or other political subdivisions of the United States are assigned a 20% risk weight, except for municipal or state revenue bonds, which have a 50% risk weight. Most first-lien residential mortgage exposures that are prudently underwritten and performing according to their original terms carry a 50% risk weight, with a 100% risk weight for other residential mortgage exposures. In addition, certain off-balance sheet items are assigned credit conversion factors to convert them to asset equivalent amounts to which an appropriate risk weight is applied. For example, the unused portion of unconditionally cancellable commitments is assigned a 0% conversion factor, while self-liquidating, transaction-related contingent items with an original maturity of one year or less and the amount of a commitment with an initial maturity of one year or less that is not unconditionally cancellable by the covered banking organization are converted at 20%. Transaction-related contingencies such as bid bonds and standby letters of credit backing nonfinancial obligations, as well as the amount of a commitment with an original maturity of more than one year that is not unconditionally cancellable, have a 50% conversion factor. General guarantees and standby letters of credit backing financial obligations are given a 100% conversion factor.

 

 

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In addition, pursuant to provisions of the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991, or FDICIA, and related regulations with respect to prompt corrective action, FDIC-insured institutions such as Medallion Bank may only accept brokered deposits without FDIC permission if they meet specified capital standards, and are subject to restrictions with respect to the interest they may pay on deposits unless they are well capitalized. The U.S. Basel III capital rules revised the capital threshold to be well capitalized. Effective January 1, 2015, in order to qualify as well capitalized, an insured depository institution must maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6.5% , a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 8.0%, a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5.0%, and the bank must not be under any order or directive from the appropriate regulatory agency to meet and maintain a specific capital level.

Pursuant to a capital maintenance agreement with the FDIC, we and Medallion Bank have agreed that the capital levels of Medallion Bank will at all times meet or exceed the levels required for Medallion Bank to be considered well-capitalized under the FDIC rules and regulations, that Medallion Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets leverage ratio will be maintained at not less than 15%, and that Medallion Bank will maintain an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses.

Medallion Bank is also subject to certain federal laws that restrict and control its ability to extend credit and provide or receive services between affiliates. Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W promulgated thereunder limit the transfer of funds by a depository institution to certain of its affiliates, including us, in the form of loans, extensions of credit, investments, or purchases of assets. Sections 23A and 23B and Regulation W also require generally that the depository institution’s transactions with its affiliates be on terms no less favorable to Medallion Bank than comparable transactions with unrelated third parties.

The USA Patriot Act and the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001, or the Patriot Act, was enacted on October 26, 2001, and is intended to detect and prosecute terrorism and international money laundering. The Patriot Act establishes new standards for verifying customer identification incidental to the opening of new accounts. Medallion Bank has undertaken appropriate measures to comply with the Patriot Act and associated regulations. Other provisions of the Patriot Act provide for special information sharing procedures governing communications with the government and other financial institutions with respect to suspected terrorists and money laundering activity, and enhancements to suspicious activity reporting, including electronic filing of suspicious activity reports over a secure filing network. The compliance programs required by the Patriot Act are intended to supplement pre-existing compliance requirements that apply to financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, regulations to which Medallion Bank is also subject. The Bank Secrecy Act requires all financial institutions, including banks, to, among other things, establish a risk-based system of internal controls reasonably designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The Bank Secrecy Act includes a variety of record-keeping and reporting requirements (such as cash and suspicious activity reporting), as well as due diligence/know-your-customer documentation requirements. Medallion Bank has in place policies, procedures and internal controls in order to comply with Bank Secrecy Act and OFAC laws and regulations. Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations and are required to consider compliance in connection with the regulatory review of applications.

Federal and state banking agencies require Medallion Bank to prepare annual reports on financial condition and to conduct an annual audit of financial affairs in compliance with minimum standards and procedures. Medallion Bank must undergo regular on-site examinations by the appropriate banking agency, which will examine for adherence to a range of legal and regulatory compliance responsibilities. A bank regulator conducting an examination has complete access to the books and records of the examined institution. The results of the examination are confidential. The cost of examinations may be assessed against the examined institution as the agency deems necessary or appropriate.

Other

Because Medallion Bank is an “insured depository institution” within the meaning of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Change in Bank Control Act and we are a “financial institution holding company” within the meaning of the Utah Financial Institutions Act, federal and Utah law and regulations prohibit any person or company from acquiring control of us and, indirectly, Medallion Bank, without, in most cases, prior written approval of the FDIC or the Commissioner of Utah Department of Financial Institutions (“UDFI”), as applicable. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, control is conclusively presumed if, among other things, a person or company acquires 25% or more of any class of our voting stock. A rebuttable presumption of control arises if a person or company acquires 10% or more of any class of voting stock and is subject to a number of specified “control factors” as set forth in the applicable regulations. Under the Utah Financial Institutions Act, control is defined as the power to vote 20% or more of any class of our voting securities by an individual or to vote more than 10% of any class of our voting securities by a person other than an individual. Investors are responsible for ensuring that they do not, directly or indirectly, acquire shares of our common stock in excess of the amount which can be acquired without regulatory approval. Although Medallion Bank is an “insured depository institution” within the meaning of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, your investment in Medallion Financial Corp. is not guaranteed by the FDIC and is subject to loss.

 

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We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our Board of Directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC.

We are periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act. We are examined by the SBA annually for compliance with applicable SBA regulations. We are also periodically examined by the FDIC and the UDFI. Medallion Bank is examined annually by the FDIC and the UDFI.

We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our shareholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

We have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, and intend to review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation. We have designated a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering our policies and procedures.

In addition to the regulations detailed above, our operations are subject to supervision and regulation by other federal, state, and local laws and regulations. Additionally, our operations may be subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions. This oversight may serve to:

 

    regulate credit granting activities, including establishing licensing requirements, if any, in various jurisdictions;

 

    establish maximum interest rates, finance charges and other charges;

 

    require disclosures to customers;

 

    govern secured transactions;

 

    set collection, foreclosure, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices;

 

    prohibit discrimination in the extension of credit and administration of loans; and

 

    regulate the use and reporting of information related to a borrower’s credit experience and other data collection.

Changes to laws of states in which we do business could affect the operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. We cannot accurately predict whether such changes will occur or, if they occur, the ultimate effect they would have upon our financial condition or results of operations.

Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and NASDAQ Corporate Governance Regulations

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has required us to review our policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

In addition, NASDAQ has adopted or is in the process of adopting corporate governance changes to its listing standards. We believe we are in compliance with such corporate governance listing standards. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future listing standards and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

 

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PROPERTIES

We lease approximately 19,000 square feet of office space in New York City for our corporate headquarters under a lease expiring in April 2027, and lease a facility in Long Island City, New York, of approximately 6,000 square feet for certain corporate back-office operations. We also lease office space for loan origination offices and subsidiary operations in Boston, MA, Chicago, IL, Cleveland, OH, and Minneapolis, MN. Medallion Bank leases space in Salt Lake City, UT, and Seattle, WA. We do not own any real property, other than foreclosed properties obtained as a result of lending relationships. We believe that our leased properties, taken as a whole, are in good operating condition and are suitable for our current business operations.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2015, actual and as adjusted for the sale of the notes offered hereby and the application of the net proceeds to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our Facilities. This table should be read in conjunction with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the accompanying base prospectus.

All amounts in thousands, except share data.

 

As of December 31, 2015

 
     Actual      As Adjusted
for this Offering(1)(2)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 30,912       $     

Total assets

   $ 689,050       $     

Revolving lines of credit(1)

   $ 129,518       $     

Notes payable to banks(2)

   $ 122,429       $     

SBA debentures

   $ 74,485       $     

Margin loans(3)

   $ 45,108       $     

Preferred securities

   $ 33,000       $     

Notes offered hereby

   $ —        $     

Total funds borrowed(4)

   $ 404,540       $     

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding, actual and as adjusted

   $ —        $     

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 26,936,762 shares issued, actual and as adjusted

   $ 269       $     

Treasury stock at cost (2,590,069 shares issued, actual and as adjusted)

   ($ 23,396    $     

Capital in excess of par value

   $ 272,349       $     

Accumulated undistributed net investment loss

   ($ 15,617    $     

Accumulated undistributed net realized gain on investments

   $ —        $     

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

   $ 44,483       $     

Total shareholders’ equity (net assets)

   $ 278,088       $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capitalization (total funds borrowed plus total shareholders’ equity)

   $ 682,628       $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The Company has $129,518 outstanding as of December 31, 2015 under the DZ line of credit.
(2) The Company and MFC has $122,429 outstanding as of December 31, 2015 under its revolving lines of credit, term loans and participation agreements with certain local and regional banking institutions.
(3) The Company paid off the outstanding balance on February 16, 2016.
(4) Total funds borrowed does not include indebtedness of Medallion Bank and the Company’s other unconsolidated subsidiaries which aggregate to $908,896 as of December 31, 2015 and does not include unused commitments of $20.1 million under our facilities at Medallion Financial.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

We will issue the notes under a base indenture dated as of        , 2016 between us and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture with respect to the notes. In this section, we refer to the base indenture (the “base indenture”), as supplemented by the supplemental indenture (the “supplemental indenture”), collectively as the “indenture.” This description of the notes supplements and, to the extent it is inconsistent, replaces the description of the general provisions of the notes and the base indenture in the accompanying prospectus. The terms of the notes include those expressly set forth in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

You may request a copy of the indenture from us. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the notes and the indenture and does not purport to be complete. This summary is subject to and is qualified by reference to all the provisions of the notes and the indenture, including the definitions of certain terms used in the indenture. We urge you to read these documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the notes.

For purposes of this description, references to “we,” “our” and “us” refer only to Medallion Financial Corp. and not to its subsidiaries.

General

The notes will:

 

    be our general unsecured obligations;

 

    initially be limited to an aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000 (or $28,750,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full);

 

    bear cash interest from April        , 2016 at an annual rate of        % payable on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2016;

 

    be subject to redemption at our option, in whole or in part, on or after April 15, 2018 if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date;

 

    be subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holders following a fundamental change (as defined below under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes”), at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date;

 

    mature on April 15, 2021, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased;

 

    be issued in minimum denominations of $25 and multiples of $25; and

 

    be represented by one or more registered notes in global form, but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by notes in definitive form. See “Book-entry, Settlement and Clearance.”

Subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, the notes may be converted at an initial conversion rate of             shares of common stock per $25 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $        per share of common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment if certain events occur.

Upon conversion of a note, we will deliver shares of our common stock, together with a cash payment in lieu of delivering any fractional share, as described under “—Conversion Rights—Settlement Upon Conversion.” You will not receive any separate cash payment for interest, if any, accrued and unpaid to the conversion date except under the limited circumstances described below.

 

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The indenture will not limit the amount of debt that may be issued by us or our subsidiaries under the indenture or otherwise. The indenture will contain only the limited financial covenants described herein and will not restrict us from paying dividends or issuing or repurchasing our other securities. Other than restrictions described under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes” and “—Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” below and except for the provisions set forth under “—Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change,” the indenture will not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us or in the event of a decline in our credit rating as the result of a takeover, recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction or similar restructuring involving us that could adversely affect such holders.

We may, without the consent of the holders, reopen the indenture for the notes and issue additional notes under the indenture with the same terms as the notes offered hereby (other than differences in the issue price and interest accrued prior to the issue date of such additional notes) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that if any such additional notes are not fungible with the notes initially offered hereby for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional notes will have a separate CUSIP number.

We intend to apply to list the notes on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and we expect trading to commence thereon within 30 days of the first original issue date of the notes under the symbol “TAXIG.”

Except to the extent the context otherwise requires, we use the term “notes” in this prospectus supplement to refer to each $25 principal amount of notes. We use the term “common stock” in this prospectus supplement to refer to our common stock, par value $0.01 per share. References in this prospectus supplement to a “holder” or “holders” of notes that are held through DTC are references to owners of beneficial interests in such notes, unless the context otherwise requires. However, we and the trustee will treat the person in whose name the notes are registered (Cede & Co., in the case of notes held through DTC) as the owner of such notes for all purposes. References herein to the “close of business” refer to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, and to the “open of business” refer to 9:00 a.m., New York City time.

Purchase and Cancellation

We will cause all notes surrendered for payment, repurchase (including as described below), redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any person other than the trustee (including any of our agents, subsidiaries or affiliates), to be delivered to the trustee for cancellation. All notes delivered to the trustee shall be cancelled promptly by the trustee. No notes shall be authenticated in exchange for any notes cancelled as provided in the indenture.

We may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such notes are surrendered to us), repurchase notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by us or our subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. We will cause any notes so repurchased (other than notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) to be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation, and they will no longer be considered “outstanding” under the indenture upon their repurchase.

Payments on the Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar; Transfer and Exchange

The provisions described in “Description of Our Debt Securities—Payment and Paying Agents—Payments on Global Securities” and “Description of Our Debt Securities—Payment and Paying Agents—Payments on Certificated Securities” in the accompanying prospectus will not apply to the notes. Instead, the provisions described in this “—Payments on the Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar; Transfer and Exchange” section will apply to the notes. We will pay the principal of, and interest on, notes in global form registered in the name of or held by the DTC or its nominee in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such global note.

 

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We will pay the principal of any certificated notes at the office or agency designated by us for that purpose. We have initially designated the trustee as our paying agent and registrar and its agency in the contiguous United States as a place where notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer. We may, however, change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and we may act as paying agent or registrar. Interest on certificated notes will be payable (i) to holders having an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the holders of these notes and (ii) to holders having an aggregate principal amount of more than $1,000,000, either by check mailed to each holder or, upon application by such a holder to the registrar not later than the relevant regular record date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the holder notifies, in writing, the registrar to the contrary.

A holder of notes may transfer or exchange notes at the office of the registrar in accordance with the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed by us, the trustee or the registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but we may require a holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge required by law or permitted by the indenture. We are not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption or surrendered for conversion or required repurchase.

The registered holder of a note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.

Interest

The notes will bear cash interest at a rate of    % per year until maturity. Interest on the notes will accrue from April    , 2016 or from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for. Interest will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2016.

Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a note is registered at the close of business on January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date (each, a “regular record date”). Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month.

If any interest payment date, the maturity date or any earlier required repurchase date upon a fundamental change of a note falls on a day that is not a business day, the required payment will be made on the next succeeding business day and no interest on such payment will accrue in respect of the delay. The term “business day” means, with respect to any note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to interest in this prospectus supplement include additional interest, if any, payable at our election as the sole remedy relating to the failure to comply with our reporting obligations as described under “—Events of Default.”

Ranking

The notes will be our general unsecured obligations that rank senior in right of payment to all of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes, including our Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes issued on June 7, 2007. The notes will rank equal in right of payment with all of our liabilities that are not so subordinated. The notes will effectively rank junior to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up, our assets that secure secured debt will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all indebtedness under such secured debt has been repaid in full from such assets. The notes will rank structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries (including trade payables but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP). We advise you that there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all the notes then outstanding.

 

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As of December 31, 2015, our total consolidated indebtedness was $405 million, of which an aggregate of $199 million was senior indebtedness and an aggregate of $372 million was secured indebtedness and we had unused commitments of $20.1 million under these facilities. As of December 31, 2015, Medallion Bank and our other unconsolidated subsidiaries had $916 million of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) to which the notes would have been structurally subordinated and they had no unused commitments; however, they had $25.0 million available under Fed Funds lines with several commercial banks. After giving effect to the issuance of the notes (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) and the use of proceeds therefrom, our total consolidated indebtedness combined with the indebtedness and other liabilities of our unconsolidated subsidiaries would have been $1,346 million.

The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other payments to us is restricted by, among other things, applicable corporate and other laws and regulations as well as agreements to which our subsidiaries may become a party. We may not be able to pay the cash portions of any settlement amount upon conversion of the notes, or to pay cash for the fundamental change repurchase price upon a fundamental change if a holder requires us to repurchase notes as described below. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Investing in the Notes—We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to repurchase of the notes.”

Optional Redemption

No “sinking fund” is provided for the notes, which means that we are not required to redeem or retire the notes periodically. Prior to April 15, 2018, the notes will not be redeemable. On or after April 15, 2018, we may redeem for cash all or part of the notes, at our option, if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. In the case of any optional redemption, we will provide not less than 30 nor more than 45 calendar days’ notice before the redemption date to the trustee, the paying agent and each holder of notes, and the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date (unless the redemption date falls after a regular record date but on or prior to the immediately succeeding interest payment date, in which case we will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the holder of record as of the close of business on such regular record date, and the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed). The redemption date must be a business day.

If we decide to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding notes, the trustee will select the notes to be redeemed (in principal amounts of $25 or multiples thereof) by lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the trustee considers to be fair and appropriate, and, in the case of global notes, in accordance with DTC’s procedures.

If the trustee selects a portion of your note for partial redemption and you convert a portion of the same note, the converted portion will be deemed to be from the portion selected for redemption.

In the event of any redemption in part, we will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any note so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any note being redeemed in part.

No notes may be redeemed if the principal amount of the notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the redemption date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by us in the payment of the redemption price with respect to such notes).

Conversion Rights

General

Holders may convert all or any portion of their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date.

 

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The conversion rate will initially be             shares of common stock per $25 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $            per share of common stock). Upon conversion of a note, we will satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering shares of our common stock, together with a cash payment in lieu of delivering any fractional share, as set forth below under “—Settlement Upon Conversion.” We will settle our conversion obligation on the third business day immediately following the relevant conversion date. The trustee will initially act as the conversion agent.

A holder may convert fewer than all of such holder’s notes so long as the notes converted are a multiple of $25 principal amount.

If we call notes for redemption, a holder of notes may convert all or any portion of its notes only until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date unless we fail to pay the redemption price (in which case a holder of notes may convert such notes until the redemption price has been paid or duly provided for).

Upon conversion, you will not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as described below. We will not issue fractional shares of our common stock upon conversion of notes. Instead, we will pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share as described under “—Settlement Upon Conversion.” Our delivery to you of the full number of shares, together with a cash payment for any fractional share, into which a note is convertible will be deemed to satisfy in full our obligation to pay:

 

    the principal amount of the note; and

 

    accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant conversion date.

As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant conversion date will be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.

Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, if notes are converted after the close of business on a regular record date for the payment of interest, holders of such notes at the close of business on such regular record date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such notes on the corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any regular record date to the open of business on the immediately following interest payment date must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the notes so converted; provided that no such payment need be made:

 

    for conversions following the regular record date immediately preceding the maturity date;

 

    if we have specified a redemption date that is after a regular record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date;

 

    if we have specified a fundamental change repurchase date that is after a regular record date and on or prior to the business day immediately following the corresponding interest payment date; or

 

    to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such note.

Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, all record holders on the regular record date immediately preceding the maturity date will receive the full interest payment due on the maturity date regardless of whether their notes have been converted following such regular record date.

“Trading day” means a day on which (i) trading in our common stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally occurs on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or, if our common stock (or such other security) is not then listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock (or such other security) is then listed or, if our common stock (or such other security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which our common stock (or such other security) is then traded, and (ii) a last reported sale price for our common stock (or closing sale price for such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market. If our common stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “trading day” means a “business day.”

 

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Conversion Procedures

If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, to convert you must comply with DTC’s procedures for converting a beneficial interest in a global note and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date to which you are not entitled. As such, if you are a beneficial owner of the notes, you must allow for sufficient time to comply with DTC’s procedures if you wish to exercise your conversion rights.

If you hold a certificated note, to convert you must:

 

    complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of the note, or a facsimile of the conversion notice;

 

    deliver the conversion notice, which is irrevocable, and the note to the conversion agent;

 

    if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents; and

 

    if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date to which you are not entitled.

We will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax on the issuance of the shares of our common stock upon conversion of the notes, unless the tax is due because the holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the holder’s name, in which case the holder will pay the tax.

We refer to the date you comply with the relevant procedures for conversion described above as the “conversion date.”

If a holder has already delivered a repurchase notice as described under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes” with respect to a note, the holder may not surrender that note for conversion until the holder has withdrawn the repurchase notice in accordance with the relevant provisions of the indenture. If a holder submits its notes for required repurchase, the holder’s right to withdraw the repurchase notice and convert the notes that are subject to repurchase will terminate at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the relevant fundamental change repurchase date.

Settlement Upon Conversion

Upon conversion, we will deliver to holders in respect of each $25 principal amount of notes being converted a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate, together with a cash payment in lieu of delivering any fractional share of common stock issuable upon conversion based on the last reported sale price of our common stock on the relevant conversion date. We will deliver the consideration due in respect of conversion on the third business day immediately following the relevant conversion date.

Each conversion will be deemed to have been effected as to any notes surrendered for conversion on the conversion date, and the person in whose name the shares of our common stock shall be issuable upon such conversion will become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on such conversion date.

The “last reported sale price” of our common stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is traded. If our common stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “last reported sale price” will be the last quoted bid price for our common stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If our common stock is not so quoted, the “last reported sale price” will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for our common stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by us for this purpose.

 

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Conversion Rate Adjustments

The conversion rate will be adjusted as described below, except that we will not make any adjustments to the conversion rate if holders of the notes participate (other than in the case of (x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of our common stock and solely as a result of holding the notes, in any of the transactions described below without having to convert their notes as if they held a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of notes held by such holder.

 

(1) If we exclusively issue shares of our common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock, or if we effect a share split or share combination, the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

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where,

 

CR0 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date (as defined below) of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the effective date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;
CR1 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such record date or immediately after the open of business on such effective date, as applicable;
OS0 =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such record date or immediately prior to the open of business on such effective date, as applicable; and
OS1 =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

Any adjustment made under this clause (1) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause (1) is declared but not so paid or made, the conversion rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date our board of directors or a committee thereof determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(2) If we issue to all or substantially all holders of our common stock any rights, options or warrants entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

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where,

 

CR0 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date for such issuance;
CR1 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such record date;
OS0 =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such record date;
X =   the total number of shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and

 

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Y =   the number of shares of our common stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

Any increase made under this clause (2) will be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date for such issuance. To the extent that shares of common stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the conversion rate shall be decreased to the conversion rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of common stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the conversion rate shall be decreased to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such record date for such issuance had not occurred.

For the purpose of this clause (2), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the common stock at less than such average of the last reported sale prices for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of common stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by us for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof.

 

(3) If we distribute shares of our capital stock, evidences of our indebtedness, other assets or property of ours or rights, options or warrants to acquire our capital stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, excluding:

 

    dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above;

 

    dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which the provisions set forth in clause (4) below shall apply; and

 

    spin-offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this clause (3) shall apply;

then the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

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where,

 

CR0 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date for such distribution;
CR1 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such record date;
SP0 =   the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution; and
FMV =   the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof) of the shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants distributed with respect to each outstanding share of our common stock on the record date for such distribution.

Any increase made under the portion of this clause (3) above will become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the conversion rate shall be decreased to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each holder of a note shall receive, in respect of each $25 principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of our common stock, the amount and kind of our capital stock, evidences of our indebtedness, other assets or property of ours or rights, options or warrants to acquire our capital stock or other securities that such holder would have received if such holder owned a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate in effect on the record date for the distribution.

 

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With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (3) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on our common stock of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange, which we refer to as a “spin-off,” the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

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where,

 

CR0 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the valuation period (as defined below);
CR1 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the end of the valuation period;
FMV0 =   the average of the last reported sale prices of the capital stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of our common stock applicable to one share of our common stock (determined by reference to the definition of last reported sale price set forth under “—Settlement Upon Conversion” as if references therein to our common stock were to such capital stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive trading day period after, and including, the ex-dividend date of the spin-off (the “valuation period”); and
MP0 =   the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the valuation period.

The increase to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will occur on the last trading day of the valuation period; provided that in respect of any conversion of notes, if the relevant conversion date occurs during the valuation period, the reference to “10” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the ex-dividend date for such spin-off and such conversion date in determining the conversion rate.

 

(4) If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, other than a regular, quarterly cash dividend that does not exceed $0.25 per share (the “initial dividend threshold”), the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

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where,

 

CR0 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date for such dividend or distribution;
CR1 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the record date for such dividend or distribution;
SP0 =   the last reported sale price of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution;
T =   the initial dividend threshold; provided that if the dividend or distribution is not a regular quarterly cash dividend, the initial dividend threshold will be deemed to be zero; and
C =   the amount in cash per share we distribute to all or substantially all holders of our common stock.

 

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The initial dividend threshold is subject to adjustment in a manner inversely proportional to adjustments to the conversion rate; provided that no adjustment will be made to the initial dividend threshold for any adjustment to the conversion rate under this clause (4).

Any increase made under this clause (4) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the conversion rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date our board of directors or a committee thereof determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each holder of a note shall receive, for each $25 principal amount of notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of our common stock, the amount of cash that such holder would have received if such holder owned a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate on the record date for such cash dividend or distribution.

 

(5) If we or any of our subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for our common stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of common stock exceeds the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on, and including, the trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

LOGO

where,

 

CR0 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
CR1 =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
AC =   the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof) paid or payable for shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS0 =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);
OS1 =   the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and
SP1 =   the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

The increase to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will occur at the close of business on the 10th trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any conversion of notes, if the relevant conversion date occurs during the 10 trading days immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references to “10” or “10th” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the expiration date of such tender or exchange offer and such conversion date in determining the conversion rate.

Except as stated herein, we will not adjust the conversion rate for the issuance of shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or the right to purchase shares of our common stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

 

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As used in this section, “ex-dividend date” means the first date on which the shares of our common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from us or, if applicable, from the seller of our common stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market, and “effective date” means the first date on which the shares of our common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable.

As used in this section, “record date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of our common stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which our common stock (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of our common stock (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, statute, contract or otherwise).

We are permitted to increase the conversion rate of the notes by any amount for a period of at least 20 business days if our board of directors or a committee thereof determines that such increase would be in our best interest. We may also (but are not required to) increase the conversion rate to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of our common stock or rights to purchase shares of our common stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event.

A holder may, in some circumstances, including a distribution of cash dividends to holders of our shares of common stock, be deemed to have received a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the nonoccurrence of an adjustment to the conversion rate. For a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an adjustment to the conversion rate, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

If we have a rights plan in effect upon conversion of the notes into common stock, you will receive, in addition to the shares of common stock received in connection with such conversion, the rights under the rights plan. However, if, prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the shares of common stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable rights plan, the conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we distributed to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, shares of our capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants as described in clause (3) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the conversion rate will not be adjusted:

 

    upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on our securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of our common stock under any plan;

 

    upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by us or any of our subsidiaries;

 

    upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in the preceding bullet and outstanding as of the date the notes were first issued;

 

    solely for a change in the par value of the common stock; or

 

    for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

Adjustments to the conversion rate will be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.

Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock

 

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In the case of:

 

    any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination),

 

    any consolidation, merger or combination involving us,

 

    any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of ours and our subsidiaries substantially as an entirety, or

 

    any statutory share exchange,

in each case, as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof), then, at and after the effective time of the transaction, the right to convert each $25 principal amount of notes will be changed into a right to convert such principal amount of notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate immediately prior to such transaction would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “reference property”) upon such transaction. However, at and after the effective time of the transaction, the number of shares of our common stock otherwise deliverable upon conversion of the notes as set forth under “—Settlement Upon Conversion” above will instead be deliverable in the amount and type of reference property that a holder of that number of shares of our common stock would have received in such transaction. If the transaction causes our common stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), the reference property into which the notes will be convertible will be deemed to be (i) the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of our common stock that affirmatively make such an election or (ii) if no holders of our common stock affirmatively make such an election, the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of our common stock. We will notify holders, the trustee and the conversion agent (if other than the trustee) of the weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

The supplemental indenture providing that the notes will be convertible into reference property will also provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that are as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments described under “—Conversion Rate Adjustments” above. If the reference property in respect of any such transaction includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets of a company other than us or the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such transaction, such other company will also execute such supplemental indenture, and such supplemental indenture will contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the holders, including the right of holders to require us to repurchase their notes upon a fundamental change as described under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes” below, as the board of directors reasonably considers necessary by reason of the foregoing. We will agree in the indenture not to become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing.

In connection with any adjustment to the conversion rate described above, we will also adjust the initial dividend threshold (as defined under “—Conversion Rate Adjustments”) based on the number of shares of common stock comprising the reference property and (if applicable) the value of any non-stock consideration comprising the reference property. If the reference property is composed solely of non-stock consideration, the initial dividend threshold will be zero.

Adjustments of Prices

Whenever any provision of the indenture requires us to calculate the last reported sale prices over a span of multiple days (including an observation period and the “stock price” for purposes of a make-whole fundamental change), our board of directors or a committee thereof will make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the conversion rate where the ex-dividend date, effective date or expiration date of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the last reported sale prices are to be calculated.

 

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Increase in Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change

If the “effective date” (as defined below) of a “fundamental change” (as defined below and determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to clause (x) of the proviso in clause (2) of the definition thereof, a “make-whole fundamental change”) occurs prior to the maturity date of the notes and a holder elects to convert its notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change, we will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for the notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of common stock (the “additional shares”), as described below. A conversion of notes will be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such make-whole fundamental change if the relevant notice of conversion of the notes is received by the conversion agent from, and including, the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change up to, and including, the business day immediately prior to the related fundamental change repurchase date (or, in the case of a make-whole fundamental change that would have been a fundamental change but for the proviso in clause (2) of the definition thereof, the 35th trading day immediately following the effective date of such make-whole fundamental change) (such period, the “make-whole fundamental change period”).

Upon surrender of notes for conversion in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, we will deliver shares of our common stock, including the additional shares, as described under “—Conversion Rights— Settlement Upon Conversion.” However, if the consideration for our common stock in any make-whole fundamental change described in clause (2) of the definition of fundamental change is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of notes following the effective date of such make-whole fundamental change, the conversion obligation will be calculated based solely on the “stock price” (as defined below) for the transaction and will be deemed to be an amount of cash per $25 principal amount of converted notes equal to the conversion rate (including any increase to reflect the additional shares as described in this section), multiplied by such stock price. We will notify holders, the trustee and conversion agent of the effective date of any make-whole fundamental change and issue a press release announcing such effective date no later than five business days after such effective date.

The number of additional shares, if any, by which the conversion rate will be increased will be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the make-whole fundamental change occurs or becomes effective (the “effective date”) and the price (the “stock price”) paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of our common stock in the make-whole fundamental change. If the holders of our common stock receive in exchange for their common stock only cash in a make-whole fundamental change described in clause (2) of the definition of fundamental change, the stock price will be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the stock price will be the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the five trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change.

The stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the conversion rate of the notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price adjustment and the denominator of which is the conversion rate as so adjusted. The number of additional shares as set forth in the table below will be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the conversion rate as set forth under “—Conversion Rate Adjustments.”

The following table sets forth the number of additional shares by which the conversion rate will be increased per $25 principal amount of notes for each stock price and effective date set forth below:

 

     Stock Price

Effective Date

   $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $

April     , 2016

                                      

April 15, 2017

                                      

April 15, 2018

                                      

April 15, 2019

                                      

April 15, 2020

                                      

April 15, 2021

                                      

The exact stock prices and effective dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case

 

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    If the stock price is between two stock prices in the table or the effective date is between two effective dates in the table, the number of additional shares by which the conversion rate will be increased will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of additional shares set forth for the higher and lower stock prices and the earlier and later effective dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year.

 

    If the stock price is greater than $    per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate.

 

    If the stock price is less than $    per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the conversion rate per $25 principal amount of notes exceed shares of common stock, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under “—Conversion Rate Adjustments.”

Our obligation to increase the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness and equitable remedies.

Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes

If a “fundamental change” (as defined below in this section) occurs at any time, holders will have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase for cash all of their notes, or any portion of the principal thereof that is equal to $25 or a multiple of $25. The fundamental change repurchase date will be a date specified by us that is not less than 20 or more than 35 calendar days following the date of our fundamental change notice as described below.

The fundamental change repurchase price we are required to pay will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date (unless the fundamental change repurchase date falls after a regular record date but on or prior to the interest payment date to which such regular record date relates, in which case we will instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the holder of record on such regular record date, and the fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased).

A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred at the time after the notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs:

(1) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than us, our wholly owned subsidiaries and our and their employee benefit plans, has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our common equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of our common equity;

(2) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of us pursuant to which our common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of our wholly owned subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (B) (x) in which the holders of all classes of our common equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction or (y) that is effected solely to change our jurisdiction of incorporation and results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of our common stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity, in each case, shall not be a fundamental change pursuant to this clause (2);

 

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(3) our stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of us; or

(4) our common stock (or other common stock underlying the notes) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors).

A transaction or transactions described in clause (1) or clause (2) above will not constitute a fundamental change, however, if 100% of the consideration received or to be received by our common stockholders, excluding cash payments for fractional shares, in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions the notes become convertible into such consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares (subject to the provisions set forth above under “—Conversion Rights—Settlement Upon Conversion”).

If any transaction in which our common stock is replaced by the securities of another entity occurs, following completion of any related make-whole fundamental change period (or, in the case of a transaction that would have been a fundamental change or a make-whole fundamental change but for the immediately preceding paragraph, following the effective date of such transaction), references to us in the definition of “fundamental change” above shall instead be references to such other entity.

On or before the 20th day after the occurrence of a fundamental change, we will provide to all holders of the notes and the trustee and paying agent a notice of the occurrence of the fundamental change and of the resulting repurchase right. Such notice shall state, among other things:

 

    the events causing a fundamental change;

 

    the date of the fundamental change;

 

    the last date on which a holder may exercise the repurchase right;

 

    the fundamental change repurchase price;

 

    the fundamental change repurchase date;

 

    the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent, if applicable;

 

    if applicable, the conversion rate and any adjustments to the conversion rate;

 

    that the notes with respect to which a fundamental change repurchase notice has been delivered by a holder may be converted only if the holder withdraws the fundamental change repurchase notice in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and

 

    the procedures that holders must follow to require us to repurchase their notes.

Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publish a notice containing this information in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish the information on our website or through such other public medium as we may use at that time.

To exercise the fundamental change repurchase right, you must deliver, on or before the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change repurchase date, the notes to be repurchased, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written repurchase notice, to the paying agent. Each repurchase notice must state:

 

    if certificated, the certificate numbers of your notes to be delivered for repurchase;

 

    the portion of the principal amount of notes to be repurchased, which must be $25 or an integral multiple thereof; and

 

    that the notes are to be repurchased by us pursuant to the applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture.

 

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If the notes are not in certificated form, such repurchase notice must comply with applicable DTC procedures.

Holders may withdraw any repurchase notice (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change repurchase date. The notice of withdrawal shall state:

 

    the principal amount of the withdrawn notes;

 

    if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn notes; and

 

    the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the repurchase notice.

If the notes are not in certificated form, such notice of withdrawal must comply with applicable DTC procedures.

We will be required to repurchase the notes on the fundamental change repurchase date. Holders who have exercised the repurchase right will receive payment of the fundamental change repurchase price on the later of (i) the fundamental change repurchase date and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of the notes. If the paying agent holds money sufficient to pay the fundamental change repurchase price of the notes on the fundamental change repurchase date, then, with respect to the notes that have been properly surrendered for repurchase and have not been validly withdrawn:

 

    the notes will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes is made or whether or not the notes are delivered to the paying agent); and

 

    all other rights of the holder will terminate (other than the right to receive the fundamental change repurchase price).

In connection with any repurchase offer pursuant to a fundamental change repurchase notice, we will, if required:

 

    comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable;

 

    file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act; and

 

    otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by us to repurchase the notes;

in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes” to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in the indenture.

No notes may be repurchased on any date at the option of holders upon a fundamental change if the principal amount of the notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by us in the payment of the fundamental change repurchase price with respect to such notes).

The repurchase rights of the holders could discourage a potential acquirer of us. The fundamental change repurchase feature, however, is not the result of management’s knowledge of any specific effort to obtain control of us by any means or part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover provisions.

The term fundamental change is limited to specified transactions and may not include other events that might adversely affect our financial condition. In addition, the requirement that we offer to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change may not protect holders in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us.

 

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The definition of fundamental change includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease or other transfer of “all or substantially all” of our consolidated assets. There is no precise, established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of the notes to require us to repurchase its notes as a result of the sale, lease or other transfer of less than all of our assets may be uncertain.

If a fundamental change were to occur, we may not have enough funds to pay the fundamental change repurchase price. Our ability to repurchase the notes for cash may be limited by restrictions on our ability to obtain funds for such repurchase through dividends from our subsidiaries, the terms of our then existing borrowing arrangements or otherwise. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Investing in the Notes—We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to repurchase of the notes.” If we fail to repurchase the notes when required following a fundamental change, we will be in default under the indenture. In addition, we have, and may in the future incur, other indebtedness with similar change in control provisions permitting our holders to accelerate or to require us to repurchase our indebtedness upon the occurrence of similar events or on some specific dates.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

The provisions described under “Description of Our Debt Securities—Merger or Consolidation” in the accompanying prospectus will not apply to the notes. Instead, the provisions described in this “—Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” section will apply to the notes.

The indenture will provide that we shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, another person, unless (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if not us) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such corporation (if not us) expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of our obligations under the notes and the indenture; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture. Upon any such consolidation, merger or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if not us) shall succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of, ours under the indenture, and we shall be discharged from our obligations under the notes and the indenture except in the case of any such lease.

Although these types of transactions will be permitted under the indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions could constitute a fundamental change permitting each holder to require us to repurchase the notes of such holder as described above.

Certain Covenants

In addition to any covenants described elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus, the following covenants shall apply to the notes:

 

    We agree that for the period of time during which the notes are outstanding, we will not violate (regardless of whether we are subject to) Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, as in effect immediately prior to the issuance of the notes, giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC. These provisions generally prohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings; provided that, if we are (a) no longer subject to the 1940 Act and (b) required to consolidate Medallion Bank in our consolidated financial statements for GAAP purposes, Medallion Bank shall be assumed to be deconsolidated and carried at the book value of Medallion Bank’s securities owned by us for purposes of this covenant.

 

    We agree that for the period of time during which the notes are outstanding, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act as in effect immediately prior to the issuance of the notes (regardless of whether we are subject thereto), we will not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in stock of the issuer), or declare any other distribution, upon a class of our common stock, or purchase any such common stock, unless, in every such case, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, we have an asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and giving effect, in each case, (i) to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC and (ii) to any no-action relief granted by the SEC to another BDC (or to us if it determines to seek such similar no-action or other relief) permitting the BDC to declare any cash dividend or distribution notwithstanding the prohibition contained in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act in order to maintain such BDC’s status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

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Events of Default

The provisions described under “Description of Our Debt Securities—Events of Default” in the accompanying prospectus will not apply to the notes. Instead, the events of default and related provisions described in this “—Events of Default” section will apply to the notes.

Each of the following is an event of default with respect to the notes:

(1) default in any payment of interest on any note when due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

(2) default in the payment of principal of any note when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon optional redemption, upon any required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

(3) our failure to comply with our obligation to convert the notes in accordance with the indenture upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right;

(4) our failure to give a fundamental change notice as described under “—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Repurchase Notes” when due;

(5) our failure to comply with our obligations under “—Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets”;

(6) our failure for 60 days after written notice from the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the notes then outstanding has been received to comply with any of our other agreements contained in the notes or indenture;

(7) default by us or any of our subsidiaries with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $20,000,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of us and/or any such subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal or interest of any such debt when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, if such default is not cured or waived, or such acceleration is not rescinded, within 30 days after written notice to us by the trustee or to us and the trustees by holders of a least 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding, in accordance with the indenture;

(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization of us or any of our significant subsidiaries, as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X;

(9) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of $20,000,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent) or more (excluding any amounts covered by insurance) in the aggregate rendered against us or any of our subsidiaries, which judgment is not discharged, bonded, paid, waived or stayed within 60 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished; or

(10) on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, the notes have an asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, of less than 100%, after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC.

If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee by notice to us, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes by notice to us and the trustee may declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the notes to be due and payable. In case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, involving us or a significant subsidiary, 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the notes will automatically become due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, such principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture will provide that, to the extent we elect, the sole remedy for an event of default relating to (i) our failure to file with the trustee pursuant to Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act any documents or reports that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (ii) our failure to comply with our obligations as set forth under “—Reports” below, will after the occurrence of such an event of default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the notes at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the notes outstanding for each day during the 60-day period on which such event of default is continuing beginning on, and including, the date on which such an event of default first occurs.

If we so elect, such additional interest will be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the notes. On the 61st day after such event of default (if the event of default relating to the reporting obligations is not cured or waived prior to such 61st day), the notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above. The provisions of the indenture described in this paragraph will not affect the rights of holders of notes in the event of the occurrence of any other event of default. In the event we do not elect to pay the additional interest following an event of default in accordance with this paragraph or we elected to make such payment but do not pay the additional interest when due, the notes will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided above.

In order to elect to pay the additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 60 days after the occurrence of an event of default relating to the failure to comply with the reporting obligations in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, we must notify all holders of notes, the trustee and the paying agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 60-day period. Upon our failure to timely give such notice, the notes will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided above.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may waive all past defaults (except with respect to nonpayment of principal or interest or with respect to the failure to deliver the consideration due upon conversion) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences if (i) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing events of default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and interest on the notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

Each holder shall have the right to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of:

 

    the principal (including the redemption price and the fundamental change repurchase price, if applicable) of;

 

    accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on; and

 

    the consideration due upon conversion of,

its notes, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be.

If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee against any loss, liability or expense which may be incurred. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes unless:

(1) such holder has previously given the trustee notice that an event of default is continuing;

(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes have requested the trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

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(3) such holders have offered the trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of such security or indemnity; and

(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes have not given the trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

The indenture will provide that in the event an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the indenture, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to the trustee against any loss, liability or expense which may be caused by taking or not taking such action.

The indenture will provide that if a default occurs and is continuing and is known to the trustee, the trustee must send to each holder notice of the default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of or interest on any note or a default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the trustee may withhold notice if and so long as the trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders. In addition, we are required to deliver to the trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any default that occurred during the previous year. We are also required to deliver to the trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events which would constitute certain defaults, their status and what action we are taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.

Payments of the redemption price, the fundamental change repurchase price, principal and interest that are not made when due will accrue interest per annum at the then-applicable interest rate plus one percent from the required payment date.

Modification and Amendment

The provisions described under “Description of Our Debt Securities—Modification or Waiver” in the accompanying prospectus will not apply to the notes. Instead, the modification, waiver and amendment and related provisions described in this “—Modification and Amendment” section will apply to the notes.

Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture or the notes may be amended with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, notes). However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding note affected, no amendment may, among other things:

(1) reduce the amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment;

(2) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any note;

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any note;

(4) make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any notes;

 

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(5) reduce the redemption price, or the fundamental change repurchase price of any note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the holders of notes our obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

(6) make any note payable in money, or at a place of payment, other than that stated in the note;

(7) change the ranking of the notes; or

(8) make any change in the amendment provisions that require each holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions.

Without the consent of any holder, we and the trustee may amend the indenture to:

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations under the indenture;

(3) add guarantees with respect to the notes;

(4) secure the notes;

(5) add to our covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon us;

(6) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder;

(7) in connection with any transaction described under “—Conversion Rights—Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock” above, provide that the notes are convertible into reference property, subject to the provisions described under “—Conversion Rights—Settlement Upon Conversion” above, and make certain related changes to the terms of the notes to the extent expressly required by the indenture;

(8) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or

(9) conform the provisions of the indenture to the “Description of the Notes” section in the prospectus supplement.

Holders do not need to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It will be sufficient if such holders approve the substance of the proposed amendment. After an amendment under the indenture becomes effective, we are required to send to the holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all the holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

Discharge

The provisions described under “Description of Our Debt Securities—Defeasance” in the accompanying prospectus will not apply to the notes. Instead, the discharge provisions described in this “—Discharge” section will apply to the notes.

We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture by delivering to the trustee for cancellation all outstanding notes or by depositing with the trustee or delivering to the holders, as applicable, after the notes have become due and payable, whether at maturity, at any redemption date, at any fundamental change repurchase date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash and/or (in the case of conversion) shares of common stock sufficient to pay all of the outstanding notes and paying all other sums payable under the indenture by us. Such discharge is subject to terms contained in the indenture.

 

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Calculations in Respect of Notes

Except as otherwise provided above, we will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the stock price, the last reported sale prices of our common stock, accrued interest payable on the notes, any additional interest payable on the notes and the conversion rate of the notes. We will make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, our calculations will be final and binding on holders of notes. We will provide a schedule of our calculations to each of the trustee and the conversion agent, and each of the trustee and the conversion agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of our calculations without independent verification. The trustee will forward our calculations to any holder of notes upon the request of that holder.

Reports

The indenture will provide that any documents or reports that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act must be filed by us with the trustee within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the SEC (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act). Documents filed by us with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be filed with the trustee as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR.

Trustee

Wilmington Trust, National Association, is the trustee, security registrar, paying agent and conversion agent. Wilmington Trust, National Association, in each of its capacities, including without limitation as trustee, security registrar, paying agent and conversion agent, assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information concerning us or our affiliates or any other party contained in this document or the related documents or for any failure by us or any other party to disclose events that may have occurred and may affect the significance or accuracy of such information.

We maintain banking relationships in the ordinary course of business with the trustee and its affiliates.

Governing Law

The indenture will provide that it and the notes, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the indenture or the notes, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Book-entry, Settlement and Clearance

The Global Notes

The notes will be initially issued in the form of one or more registered notes in global form, without interest coupons (the “global notes”). Upon issuance, each of the global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC (“DTC participants”) or persons who hold interests through DTC participants. We expect that under procedures established by DTC:

 

    upon deposit of a global note with DTC’s custodian, DTC will credit portions of the principal amount of the global note to the accounts of the DTC participants designated by the underwriters; and

 

    ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be shown on, and transfer of ownership of those interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the global note).

Beneficial interests in global notes may not be exchanged for notes in physical, certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below.

 

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Book-entry Procedures for the Global Notes

All interests in the global notes will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC and, therefore, you must allow for sufficient time in order to comply with these procedures if you wish to exercise any of your rights with respect to the notes. We provide the following summary of those operations and procedures solely for the convenience of investors. The operations and procedures of DTC are controlled by that settlement system and may be changed at any time. None of we, the underwriters or the trustee are responsible for those operations or procedures.

DTC has advised us that it is:

 

    a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;

 

    a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law;

 

    a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

    a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

    a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the underwriters; banks and trust companies; clearing corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC’s system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC.

So long as DTC’s nominee is the registered owner of a global note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by that global note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note:

 

    will not be entitled to have notes represented by the global note registered in their names;

 

    will not receive or be entitled to receive physical, certificated notes; and

 

    will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee under the indenture.

As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a global note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture (and, if the investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the investor owns its interest).

Payments of principal and interest with respect to the notes represented by a global note will be made by the trustee to DTC’s nominee as the registered holder of the global note. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global note, for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests.

Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial interests in a global note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day funds.

 

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Certificated Notes

Notes in physical, certificated form will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial owner of the related notes only if:

 

    DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days;

 

    DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; or

an event of default with respect to the notes has occurred and is continuing and such beneficial owner requests that its notes be issued in physical, certificated form.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

The following is a summary description of the material provisions of certain of our existing indebtedness in addition to the indebtedness represented by the notes offered by this prospectus supplement. This summary is not a complete description of our indebtedness, and you should refer to the copy of each material contract or other document we have filed an exhibit to the registration statement for complete information.

General

The Company has historically funded its lending operations primarily through credit facilities with bank syndicates and, to a lesser degree, through equity or debt offerings or private placements, and fixed-rate, senior secured notes and long-term subordinated debentures issued to or guaranteed by the SBA. Since the inception of Medallion Bank, substantially all of Medallion Bank’s funding has been provided by FDIC insured brokered certificates of deposit.

Revolving Lines of Credit

DZ Bank Loan and Security Agreement

On December 12, 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Trust III entered into a revolving line of credit agreement with DZ Bank to provide up to $200,000,000 of financing through a commercial paper conduit to acquire medallion loans from Medallion Funding (the “DZ line”), which matures in December 2016. The line has been reduced to $135,000,000 and will further reduce to $125,000,000 on July 1, 2016; $129,518,000 was outstanding at December 31, 2015. The interest rate with the 2013 extension is a pooled short-term commercial paper rate, which approximates LIBOR (30 day LIBOR was 0.43% at December 31, 2015) plus 1.65%, and previously was the lesser of a pooled short-term commercial paper rate, plus 0.95%.

Collateral and Guarantees

Trust III is a separate legal and corporate entity with its own creditors who, in any liquidation of Trust III, will be entitled to be satisfied out of Trust III’s assets prior to any value in Trust III becoming available to Trust III’s equity holders. The assets of Trust III, aggregating $192,851,000 at December 31, 2015, are not available to pay obligations of its affiliates or any other party, and the assets of affiliates or any other party are not available to pay obligations of Trust III. Medallion Funding is the servicer of the loans owned by Trust III.

Fees

Trust III shall pay DZ Bank certain fees, including the accrued and unpaid Program Fees, Non-Use Fees, Exit Fees, Prepayment Fees (as defined in the Agreement) and other fees in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the fee letter among Trust III, Autobahn Funding Company LLC and DZ Bank as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time. Additionally, Trust III shall pay DZ Bank, upon DZ’s demand, all liquidation fees with respect to any repayment of the loans under the DZ line.

Prepayment

The Company has the right to prepay any loan amount or interest amount under the DZ line in whole or in part upon one business day’s written notice, which notice shall specify the proposed prepayment date and the amount of such prepayment, provided that any partial prepayment of less than all the loan amount shall be equal to an integral multiple of $500,000. Each notice of prepayment shall be irrevocable and binding on the Company.

Financial Covenants and Events of Default

The DZ line contains restrictive covenants on customary matters. The DZ line includes a borrowing base covenant and rapid amortization in certain circumstances. In addition, if certain financial tests are not met, Medallion Funding can be replaced as the servicer. The DZ line also includes usual and customary events of default for facilities of this nature such as default in the payment of principal when due or the payment of interest, fees and other amounts after a specified grace period, material misrepresentations, failure to perform certain specified covenants. The DZ line provides that, upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, payment of all amounts payable under the DZ line may be accelerated and the lenders’ commitments may be terminated. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related events of default, all amounts payable under the DZ line will automatically become due and payable and the lenders’ commitments will automatically terminate.

 

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The DZ line also contains a financial covenant default that is triggered if (a) Medallion Funding’s Tangible Net Worth be at any time less than the sum of (i) $58,000,000 plus (ii) 75% of the proceeds received in connection with the issuance of any equity by, or capital contributions to, Medallion Funding or any of its Subsidiaries (net of the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Medallion Funding and its Subsidiaries in connection with such issuance); or (b) Medallion Funding’s Net Income for any fiscal year be equal to or less than zero for any fiscal year. Medallion Funding Tangible Net Worth is defined as (i) the amount which would be set forth opposite the caption “shareholder’s equity” (or any like caption, in each case inclusive of preferred stock) on a consolidated balance sheet of Medallion Funding and its Subsidiaries at such date, minus (ii) the aggregate amount reflected on such balance sheet of any Medallion Funding Intangible Assets at such date, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) determined without giving effect to any mark-to-market valuation adjustments and adjustments required by ASC 815 but otherwise in conformity with GAAP. Medallion Funding Net Income is defined, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of Medallion Funding and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such period in accordance with GAAP (without giving effect to any unrealized gains or losses).

Under the DZ line agreement, Trust III must take all actions necessary and appropriate, to ensure that DZ, as the Agent, has at all times valid first priority perfected security interest in the collateral. Trust III will defend the collateral against, and will take such other action as is necessary to remove, any lien, security interest or claim on or to the collateral, other than the security interests created under the DZ line agreement and will defend the right, title and interest of DZ and the secured parties in and to any of the collateral against the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever.

Sterling Loan and Security Agreement

On April 26, 2004, the Company entered into a revolving line of credit agreement with Sterling National Bank to provide up to $15,000,000 of financing, which was amended and restated on March 28, 2011 to extend a revolving line of credit of $20,000,000 (the “Sterling Line” or the “Facility A Revolving Loan”) to the Company. In October 2013, the maximum amount on the Facility A Revolving Loan was increased to $25,000,000; $23,075,000 was outstanding at December 31, 2015. The interest rate of the Facility A Revolving Loan with the 2013 extension is the greater of two and a half percent (2.50%) or the LIBOR rate (30 day LIBOR was 0.43% at December 31, 2015) plus two hundred (200) basis points. The maturity date of the Facility A Revolving Loan is June 30, 2016.

Collateral and Guarantees

The Company’s obligations under the Sterling Line are guaranteed by Medallion Funding. In consideration of the Sterling Line, the Company has granted Sterling National Bank a first priority security interest in, a lien on and pledge and assignment of the Company’s collateral. The agreement defines collateral as the right, title and interest of the Company in and to each of the following, whether currently existing or later created or acquired: (i) the underlying loans, which are all loans, credits, lines of credit and other credit facilities now or hereafter held by the Company or its guarantor as set forth in the agreement; (ii) all of the Company or its guarantor’s money, securities, drafts, notes and other property of any kind now or hereafter held, received by or in transit to Sterling National Bank from or for the Company or as to which Sterling National Bank may now or hereafter be in the control of possession of whether for safekeeping, transmission, collection or otherwise; and (iii) all proceeds and products of the aforementioned.

Covenants

The Sterling Line contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the Company and its subsidiaries’ ability to: (i) create, incur or assume certain kinds of indebtedness unless incurred in the ordinary course of business (as defined in the agreement); (ii) incur liens, except those specifically provided for in the agreement; (iii) engage in mergers, consolidations and liquidations; (iv) sell, transfer or lease assets; (v) pay any dividends or distributions with respect to any shares of equity securities; (vi) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (vii) change their lines of business.

Under the Sterling Line, as amended in 2014, the Company is additionally required to maintain: (i) a leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of total debt to tangible net worth, not to exceed 5.00 to 1.00; (ii) a minimum tangible net worth, defined as total assets, excluding intangible assets and other obligations, less total liabilities, including subordinated indebtedness, of $180,000,000; and (iii) a minimum shareholders’ equity of $200,000,000. The Company is also not permitted to suffer a net loss, in each of two consecutive fiscal quarters or for any fiscal year, as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

 

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Fees

The Sterling Line is also subject to certain fees, including, among other things, a minimum borrowing fee, which requires the Company to pay quarterly an amount equal to the difference between the amount in interest that it would have paid if $12,500,000 had been the outstanding balance and the amount of interest that was actually paid during the quarter.

Events of Default

The Sterling Line contains event of default provisions, including (each subject to certain applicable grace periods and baskets) nonpayment of principal, interest or reimbursements for letters of credit; failure to maintain collateral security value; false or misleading statements of material fact in connection with the agreement; the liquidation or termination of the Company; a change of control; certain bankruptcy and insolvency defaults; and the failure of Sterling National Bank’s security interest in any collateral to be a first priority security interest.

Upon the occurrence of any event of default, the principal balance of the Sterling Line will bear interest that is two percent (2.00%) in excess of the interest rate otherwise applicable. If the event of default continues, Sterling National Bank will have the power to accelerate the payment of all obligations without notice or demand.

Notes Payable to Banks and Other Lenders

The Company and its subsidiaries have entered into note agreements and participation agreements with a variety of local and regional banking institutions over the years, as well as with other non-bank lenders. The notes are typically secured by various assets of the underlying borrower. The Company believes the participation agreements represent legal true sales of the loans to the lender, but for accounting purposes these participations are treated as financings, and are included in funds borrowed as shown on our consolidated balance sheets. The following is a summary of the Company’s material note agreements as of December 31, 2015.

The Company

The Company has six note agreements for revolving lines of credit, including the Sterline Line as discussed above, that are secured by pledged loans. The note agreements were executed between April 2011 and August 2014, and are all scheduled to mature between April 2016 and July 2016. The aggregate balance under the note agreements as of December 31, 2015 was $93,570,000, at an average interest rate of 2.44% per annum. Additionally, $48,195,000 of these revolving lines of credit can also be accessed by Medallion Funding, of which $20,695,000 of such usage would be guaranteed by the Company. Each of the note agreements contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the Company and its subsidiaries’ ability to: (i) create, incur or assume certain kinds of indebtedness; (ii) incur liens; (iii) engage in mergers, consolidations and liquidations; (iv) sell, transfer or lease assets; (v) pay dividends or distributions and (vi) engage in transactions with affiliates.

Chicago Medallion

MFC through several wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, “Medallion Chicago”) has twenty-eight note agreements with three lenders for term loans secured by Chicago medallions, $14,488,000 of which is guaranteed by the Company. The note agreements were executed between November 2011 and December 2011 and are all scheduled to mature in December 2016. The balance under the note agreements as of December 31, 2015 was $23,495,000 at an average interest rate of 3.12% per annum.

Other Indebtedness

The Company and its subsidiaries have entered into certain agreements with certain lenders. For example, as of December 31, 2015, the Company had $10,695,000 outstanding with Bank Hapoalim B.M. $17,225,000 outstanding with New York Commercial Bank and $10,000,000 outstanding with Suffolk County National Bank, which are included in the aggregate balance under note agreements stated above. Certain of these facilities also contain financial covenants requiring us to maintain a minimum amount of consolidated tangible net worth. The documents governing certain of the Company’s other material indebtedness contain customary cross-default provisions that could be triggered if an event of default occurs. An event of default with respect to our other indebtedness could lead to the acceleration of such indebtedness and the exercise of other remedies as provided in the documents governing such other indebtedness. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and may result in our inability to make distributions sufficient to maintain our status as a RIC. Any default under certain of the agreements governing our other indebtedness could make us unable to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes and substantially decrease the market value of the notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to

 

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obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our other indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing our indebtedness, we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings. These other documents governing our indebtedness are described in further detail below.

SBA Debentures

In 2015, the SBA approved $15,500,000 of commitments for MCI for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid. In 2014, the SBA approved $10,000,000 of commitments for MCI for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid. In 2013, the SBA approved $23,000,000 and $5,000,000 of commitments for FSVC and MCI, respectively, for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid, and of which FSVC issued $23,000,000 of debentures, $18,150,000 of which was used to repay maturing debentures, and MCI issued $2,500,000 of debentures. As of December 31, 2015, $162,485,000 of commitments had been fully utilized, there were $3,000,000 commitments available, and $74,485,000 was outstanding.

The notes are collateralized by substantially all of FSVC’s and MCI’s assets and are subject to the terms and conditions of agreements with the SBA which, among other things, restrict stock redemptions, disposition of assets, new indebtedness, dividends or distributions, and changes in management, ownership, investment policy, or operations. The debentures have been issued in various tranches for terms of ten years with interest payable semiannually.

Preferred Securities

In June 2007, the Company issued and sold $36,083,000 aggregate principal amount of unsecured junior subordinated notes to Fin Trust which, in turn, sold $35,000,000 of preferred securities to Merrill Lynch International and issued 1,083 shares of common stock to the Company. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears; the notes bore a fixed rate of interest of 7.68% to September 2012, and thereafter a variable rate of interest of 90 day LIBOR (0.61% at December 31, 2015) plus 2.13%. The notes mature in September 2037 and are prepayable at par. The terms of the preferred securities and the notes are substantially identical. In December 2007, $2,000,000 of the preferred securities were repurchased from a third party investor. At December 31, 2015, $33,000,000 was outstanding on the preferred securities.

Margin Loan

In June 2015, the Company entered into a margin loan agreement with Morgan Stanley. The margin loan is secured by the pledge of short-term, high-quality investment securities held by the Company, and is initially available at 90% of the current fair market value of the securities. The margin loan bears interest at 30-day LIBOR (0.43% at December 31, 2015) plus 1.00%. As of December 31, 2015, $45,108,000 was outstanding under this margin loan. The Company paid off the outstanding balance under this margin loan on February 16, 2016.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of the purchase, ownership, disposition and conversion of the notes. For a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the common stock, see Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations in the base prospectus. The following discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations. This summary is based upon the Code, U.S. Treasury Department (the “U.S. Treasury”) regulations (including proposed and temporary regulations), rulings, current administrative interpretations and official pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.

This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular investor in light of its investment or tax circumstances or to investors subject to special tax rules, such as partnerships, subchapter S corporations or other pass-through entities, governments (or instrumentalities or agencies thereof), banks, financial institutions, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and shareholders of such corporations, trusts and estates, dealers in securities, traders in securities that have elected to use the mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities, persons holding the notes or common stock as part of an integrated investment, including a “straddle,” “constructive sale,” or “conversion transaction,” persons whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar (other than Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below)), and persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code. This summary does not include any description of the tax laws of any state or local governments, or of any foreign government, that may be applicable to a particular investor nor does it discuss any U.S. federal tax consequences other than U.S. federal income tax consequences (such as U.S. federal estate or gift tax consequences).

This summary is directed solely to beneficial owners that will purchase the notes offered in this prospectus supplement at their “issue price” (i.e., the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes is sold for money to investors, other than to bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents, or wholesalers), and will hold such notes and common stock received upon a conversion of the notes as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, which generally means as property held for investment.

You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences to you of acquiring, owning, disposing and converting of the notes, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, foreign, or other tax jurisdiction and the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws.

As used in this prospectus supplement, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a note or common stock who or that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

    a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia;

 

    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, to the extent provided in U.S. Treasury regulations, some trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as U.S. persons prior to that date, that elected to continue to be treated as domestic trusts also will be U.S. Holders.

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the notes offered in this prospectus supplement, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership, and accordingly, this summary does not apply to partnerships. A partner of a partnership holding the notes or common stock should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership, disposition and conversion by the partnership of the notes.

 

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U.S. Holders

Payments of Interest. It is expected, and this discussion assumes, that the notes will be issued without original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Interest on a note generally will be included in the income of a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest income at the time it is accrued or is received, in accordance with the U.S. Holder’s regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Additional Interest. We may be required to pay additional interest if we fail to comply with certain reporting obligations as described under “Description of the Notes — Events of Default”. We believe that the possibility of such payments is remote and will not result in the notes being treated as contingent payment debt instruments (“CPDIs”) under the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. Accordingly, if we become obligated to make such payments, we will take the position that such payments will be treated as ordinary interest income and taxed as described in the immediately preceding paragraph. Our position is not binding on the IRS, and if the IRS were to assert successfully that the notes were properly treated as CPDIs, a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue interest income based upon a ‘‘comparable yield,’’ regardless of its method of accounting and regardless of the amount of cash interest we actually pay, and such yield would be higher than the stated interest on the notes. In addition, any gain on the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of notes treated as CPDIs (including any gain recognized on the conversion thereof) would be treated as ordinary income. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences if the notes were treated as CPDIs. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the notes are not CPDIs.

Sale, Exchange, or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes. Upon the sale, exchange, retirement, or other taxable disposition of the notes (other than a conversion into common stock), a U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale, exchange, retirement, or other taxable disposition (other than amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, which will be taxed as described above under “—Payments of Interest”) and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a note generally will be the U.S. Holder’s cost therefor, plus the amount, if any, included in income as the result of any adjustment to the conversion rate of the notes, as described in “—Constructive Distributions on the Notes” below. Gain or loss recognized on the sale, exchange, retirement, or other taxable disposition of the notes generally will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the note has been held for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.

Additional Medicare Tax on Unearned Income. A tax of 3.8% is imposed on certain “net investment income” (or “undistributed net investment income,” in the case of estates and trusts) received by U.S. Holders with adjusted gross incomes above certain threshold amounts. “Net investment income” as defined for United States federal Medicare contribution purposes generally includes interest payments on and gain recognized from the sale or other disposition of the notes. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of the notes.

Conversion of the Notes into Common Stock. A U.S. Holder’s conversion of a note will not be a taxable event, except that the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock will result in capital gain or loss (measured by the difference between the cash received in lieu of the fractional share and the portion of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note that is allocable to the fractional share) and except that the fair market value of common stock received with respect to accrued interest will be taxed as described above under “—Payments of Interest.” A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common stock received (other than common stock received with respect to accrued interest) will be the same as the U.S. Holder’s basis in the note at the time of conversion, reduced by any basis allocated to a fractional share. The U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common stock received (other than common stock received with respect to accrued interest) will include the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the note converted. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in any common stock received with respect to accrued interest will equal the fair market value of the stock received, and the holding period for such common stock will begin on the day following the date of receipt.

Constructive Distributions on the Notes. U.S. Holders of the notes may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received constructive distributions when the conversion rate of the notes is adjusted. Adjustments to the conversion rate made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing the dilution of the interest of the holders of the debt instruments will generally not be considered to result in a constructive distribution of stock. However, certain of the possible adjustments provided for in the notes, including, without limitation, adjustments in respect of cash distributions to our stockholders, will not qualify as being pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula. Furthermore, the failure to make an adjustment to the conversion rate may result in a U.S. Holder being deemed to have received a constructive distribution if, as a result of the failure, the proportionate interest of the U.S. Holder in our assets or earnings and profits is increased. If such adjustments are made or not made (depending on the circumstances), U.S. Holders will be deemed to have received constructive distributions as a result of the adjustments (or lack thereof). Deemed distributions on the notes would constitute dividends (and would be included in income as ordinary dividend income) to the extent made out of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax rules. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the notes and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. Holder.

 

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Possible Taxable Event. In certain situations, we may consolidate or merge into another entity (as described under “Description of the Notes — Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets”). Depending on the circumstances, a change in the obligor of the notes as a result of a consolidation or merger could result in a deemed taxable exchange to a U.S. Holder, and the modified note could be treated as newly issued at that time, potentially resulting in the recognition of gain or loss for tax purposes. U.S. Holders should consult their advisors regarding the possible tax consequences of our consolidating or merging into another entity for an investment in the notes.

Non-U.S. Holders

This discussion applies to you if you are a “Non-U.S. Holder.” A “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of a note that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

Payments of Interest. Subject to the discussions below concerning backup withholding and FATCA, principal and interest payments that are not effectively connected with the conduct by a Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United States, as well as a permanent establishment maintained in the United States, if certain tax treaties apply, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax except as provided below. Interest may be subject to a 30% withholding tax if:

 

    a Non-U.S. Holder actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote within the meaning of 871(h)(3) of the Code (treating, for such purpose, notes held by a Non-U.S. Holder as having been converted into our common stock); or

 

    the Non-U.S. Holder does not satisfy the certification requirements described below.

A Non-U.S. Holder generally will satisfy the certification requirements if either: (1) the Non-U.S. Holder certifies to the applicable withholding agent, under penalties of perjury, that it is a non-United States person and provides its name and address (which certification may generally be made on an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, or a successor form), or (2) a securities clearing organization, bank, or other financial institution that holds customer securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business (a “financial institution”) and holds the notes certifies to the applicable withholding agent under penalties of perjury that either it or another financial institution has received the required statement from the Non-U.S. Holder certifying that it is a non-United States person and furnishes the applicable withholding agent with a copy of the statement.

In addition, payments not meeting the requirements set forth above may nevertheless be exempt from withholding (or subject to withholding at a reduced rate) if the Non-U.S. Holder provides us with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or successor form) claiming an exemption from, or reduction in, withholding under the benefit of a tax treaty, or IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, as discussed below. A Non-U.S. Holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

 

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Sale, Exchange, or Retirement of the Notes. A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any capital gain realized on the sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of the notes, unless:

 

    such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United States, subject to an applicable income tax treaty providing otherwise; or

 

    we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation at any time within the five-year period preceding the disposition or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period, whichever period is shorter, and certain other limitations are met; or

 

    in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is an individual, the Non-U.S. Holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale, exchange, or other disposition of the notes, or the Non-U.S. Holder is subject to tax pursuant to certain provisions of U.S. federal income tax law applicable to certain expatriates.

An individual Non-U.S. Holder who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale, exchange, or other disposition of a note will, and if certain other conditions are met, be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% on the gain realized on the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of such note.

Income Effectively Connected with a Trade or Business within the United States. If a Non-U.S. Holder of a note is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business within the United States and if interest on a note, or gain realized on the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of the note, is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business (and, if one of certain tax treaties applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), the Non-U.S. Holder, although exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (provided that the certification requirements discussed above are satisfied), generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such interest or gain on a net-income basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder. Any such Non-U.S. Holders should read the material under the heading “— U.S. Holders,” for a description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning, and disposing of the notes. In addition, if any such Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation, it may also be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided by an applicable U.S. income tax treaty) of a portion of its earnings and profits for the taxable year that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States, subject to certain adjustments.

Constructive Distributions on the Notes. A deemed distribution, as described above under “—U.S. Holders— Constructive Distributions on the Notes,” may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax as described in the accompanying Prospectus under “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.” In the case of such a constructive dividend, it is possible that any U.S. federal income tax on the constructive dividend would be withheld from interest, shares of common stock or sales proceeds subsequently paid or credited to the Non-U.S. Holder. Non-U.S. Holders that are subject to withholding tax under such circumstances should consult their own tax advisors as to whether they are eligible for a refund of all or a portion of the withholding tax, as well as the potential applicability of an income tax treaty in their individual circumstances.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

In general, in the case of a U.S. Holder, other than certain exempt recipients, we and other payors are required to report to the IRS all payments of principal and interest on the notes, as well as constructive distributions. In addition, we and other payors generally are required to report to the IRS any payment of proceeds of the sale of a note before maturity. Backup withholding generally will apply to any payments if a U.S. Holder (i) fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number and certify that its taxpayer identification number is correct (which certification may generally be made on an IRS Form W-9, or a successor form), (ii) is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns, or (iii) does not certify that it has not underreported its interest and dividend income.

The amount of interest we paid to a Non-U.S. Holder will be reported to the Non-U.S. Holder and to the IRS annually on an IRS Form 1042-S, even if the Non-U.S. Holder is exempt from the 30% withholding tax described above. Copies of the information returns reporting those payments and the amounts withheld may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country where the Non-U.S. Holder is resident under provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement.

In the case of a Non-U.S. Holder, backup withholding and certain other information reporting will not apply if the Non-U.S. Holder provides the required certification that it is not a United States person, or the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the payor or withholding agent does not have actual knowledge that the Non-U.S. Holder is a United States person. In addition, payments of the proceeds from the sale

 

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of a note to or through a foreign office of a broker or the foreign office of a custodian, nominee, or other dealer acting on behalf of a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, if the broker, custodian, nominee, or other dealer is one of certain U.S.-related entities, information reporting (but not backup withholding) generally will be required with respect to payments made to a Non-U.S. Holder unless the broker, custodian, nominee, or other dealer has documentation of the Non-U.S. Holder’s foreign status and has no actual knowledge to the contrary. Payment of the proceeds from a sale of a note to or through the United States office of a broker is subject to information reporting and backup withholding, unless the Non-U.S. Holder certifies as to its non-United States person status or otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against an investor’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance

Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and related Treasury guidance (collectively referred to as “FATCA”) impose U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% on payments to certain foreign entities of (i) U.S.-source interest (including interest paid on the notes) and U.S.-source dividends (including dividends paid on our common stock and constructive dividends with respect to the notes) and (ii) the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition after December 31, 2018 of the notes or our common stock. This withholding tax applies to a foreign entity, whether acting as a beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such foreign entity complies with (i) certain information reporting requirements regarding its U.S. account holders and its U.S. owners, and (ii) certain withholding obligations regarding certain payments to its account holders and certain other persons. Accordingly, the entity through which a U.S. Holder or a Non-U.S. Holder holds its notes will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. We will not pay any additional amounts to U.S. Holders or Non-U.S. Holders in respect of any amounts withheld under FATCA. U.S. Holders that own their interests in a note through a foreign entity or intermediary, and Non-U.S. Holders, are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding FATCA.

The U.S. federal income tax discussion set forth above is included for general information only and may not be applicable depending on an investor’s particular situation. U.S. Holders as well as Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the notes, including the tax consequences under state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws.

 

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UNDERWRITING

We will enter into an underwriting agreement with Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., as representative of the several underwriters listed in the table below. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase from us, the principal amount of notes set forth opposite its name below:

 

Underwriter

   Principal amount
of notes
 

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

  

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.

  

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

  

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.

  

Total

   $     
  

 

 

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the notes if any are purchased. The obligations of the underwriters under the underwriting agreement are subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

The underwriters initially propose to offer the notes to the public at the public offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. The underwriters may offer the notes to selected dealers at the public offering price minus a concession of up to        % of the principal amount. In addition, the underwriters may allow, and those selected dealers may reallow, a concession of up to        % of the principal amount to certain other dealers. After the initial offering, the underwriters may change the public offering price and any other selling terms. The underwriters may offer and sell notes through certain of their affiliates.

The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us in connection with this offering, assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below.

Paid by Us

 

     No
exercise
     Full
exercise
 

Per note

   $            $        

Total

   $         $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We estimate that the expenses for this offering payable by us (other than discounts and commissions set forth in the table above) will be approximately $            .

Option to Purchase Additional Notes

We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase, exercisable within a 30-day period from the date of this prospectus supplement, up to an additional $3,750,000 principal amount of notes from us solely to cover over-allotments. If any additional notes are purchased with this option, the underwriters will offer such additional notes on the same terms as those on which the notes are being offered.

New Issue of Notes

We intend to apply to list the notes on The NASDAQ Capital Market, and we expect trading to commence thereon within 30 days of the first original issue date of the notes under the symbol “TAXIG.”

 

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No Sale of Similar Securities

We and all of our directors and officers have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not, with certain limited exceptions, during the period ending 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement (the “restricted period”):

 

    offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock;

 

    file any registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the offering of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock; or

 

    enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock,

whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, we and each such person agrees that, without the prior written consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, no such officer or director will, during the restricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock.

The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph are subject to certain exceptions, including:

 

    the notes to be sold hereunder and any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the notes;

 

    the issuance by the Company of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan;

 

    the issuance by the Company of shares of common stock upon the exercise of an option or a warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of this prospectus supplement of which the underwriters have been advised in writing;

 

    the grant or vesting of shares of common stock or options to purchase shares of common stock pursuant to any stock option plan, restricted stock plan or employee benefit plan in effect on the date hereof;

 

    the sale or issuance of or entry into an agreement by the Company to sell or issue shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of common stock in connection with any mergers or acquisition of securities, businesses, property or other assets, in an aggregate number not to exceed 10% of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately following the completion of this offering; and provided, that each recipient of such securities shall execute a lock-up agreement;

 

    the transfer by a security holder of shares of common stock or any security convertible into common stock as a bona fide gift or by will or intestacy;

 

    the transfer by a security holder of shares of common stock or any security convertible into common stock to the undersigned’s immediate family or to a trust for the benefit of the undersigned or a member or members of the undersigned’s immediate family; if the security holder is a trust, transfers by such security holder to the trustor or beneficiary of the trust;

 

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    the receipt of shares of common stock by a security holder upon the exercise of options, a vesting event, or the exercise of options to purchase the Company’s securities on a ‘cashless’ or ‘net exercise’ basis to cover tax withholdings obligations, provided that the underlying shares of common stock shall continue to be subject to the lock-up restrictions and exceptions, and that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the restricted period;

 

    transactions by a security holder relating to shares of common stock or other securities acquired in open-market transactions after completion of this offering provided that no public announcement shall be required or voluntarily made in connection with such sale;

 

    transfers by a security holder of shares of common stock that have been pledged as of the date hereof pursuant to the terms of such pledge agreement, provided that any public announcement, including any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of common stock, shall clearly indicate the purpose of such sale (as of the date hereof, there are 1,484,869 shares of common stock which have been pledged by a security holder and are subject to this exception); or

 

    the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), for the transfer of shares of common stock, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of common stock during the restricted period and no public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, regarding the establishment of such plan shall be required or shall be voluntarily made,

provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to the sixth, seventh and eighth bullet points above, it shall be a condition of the transfer or distribution that (i) each donee or distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up agreement, (ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of common stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the restricted period.

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., in its sole discretion, may release the common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time with or without notice.

Price Stabilization and Short Positions; Repurchase of Common Stock

In connection with the offering of the notes, the underwriters may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions and syndicate covering transactions in the notes and our common stock. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a short position for the underwriters. Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the notes or our common stock in the open market for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the notes. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the notes or our common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions and syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of the notes or our common stock to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of those transactions.

These acquisitions could have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock above levels that would otherwise have prevailed, or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Foreign Jurisdictions

With respect to offers and sales of our securities that are the subject of this prospectus supplement:

 

    offers or sales of any of such securities to persons in the United Kingdom are prohibited in circumstances which have resulted in or will result in such securities being or becoming the subject of an offer of transferable securities to the public as defined in Section 102B of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended), or the FSMA;

 

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    all applicable provisions of the FSMA must be complied with, with respect to anything done in relation to such securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom; and

 

    any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received in connection with the issue or sale of such securities shall only be communicated, or be caused to be communicated, in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us.

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, or the Relevant Implementation Date, it has not made and will not make an offer of our securities which are the subject of this prospectus supplement to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:

 

    to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

 

    to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for any such offer; or

 

    in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,

provided that no such offer of notes shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression “an offer of securities to the public” in relation to any notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.

You should be aware that the laws and practices of certain countries require investors to pay stamp taxes and other charges in connection with purchases of securities.

Other Relationships

The underwriters and their respective affiliates have provided in the past and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions.

In addition, from time to time, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of common stock and certain legal matters will be passed upon for Medallion Financial Corp. by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, NY. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, NY.

EXPERTS

The financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 included in this preliminary prospectus supplement and elsewhere in this registration statement have been audited by WeiserMazars LLP, 135 West 50th Street, New York, NY 10020, an independent registered public accounting firm, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said reports.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     S-114   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

     S-115   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014

     S-116   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

     S-117   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

     S-118   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     S-119   

Consolidated Summary Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014

     S-150   

Consolidated Schedule of Investments In and Advances to Affiliates as of and for the years ended December  31, 2015 and 2014

     S-161   

Medallion Bank Financial Statements

     S-175   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     S-176   

Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

     S-177   

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014

     S-178   

Statements of Changes in Shareholder Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

     S-179   

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

     S-180   

Notes to Financial Statements

     S-181   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Medallion Financial Corp.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Medallion Financial Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), including the consolidated summary schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015 and the selected financial ratios and other data (see note 13) for each of the five years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2015. We have also audited the consolidated schedules of investments in and advances to affiliates as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. These consolidated financial statements, selected financial ratios and other data, and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements, selected financial ratios and other data, and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements, selected financial ratios and other data, and schedules are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our procedures included physical inspection or confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the selected financial ratios and other data referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of their operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015 and the selected financial ratios and other data for each of the five years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the consolidated schedules of investments in and advances to affiliates, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control- Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated March 7, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ WeiserMazars LLP

New York, New York

March 7, 2016

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2015     2014     2013  

Interest income on investments

   $ 19,638      $ 22,646      $ 20,190   

Dividend income from controlled subsidiaries

     18,889        15,000        12,000   

Interest income from affiliated investments

     1,748        503        609   

Medallion lease income

     1,388        1,714        1,663   

Interest income from controlled subsidiaries

     944        765        406   

Dividends and interest income on short-term investments

     46        440        61   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     42,653        41,068        34,929   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense(1)

     9,422        8,543        8,361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     33,231        32,525        26,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     319        509        1,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

     11,644        12,803        10,787   

Professional fees

     1,486        1,194        1,540   

Occupancy expense

     877        798        765   

Other operating expenses (2)

     2,717        3,094        2,569   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     16,724        17,889        15,661   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes (3)

     16,826        15,145        12,189   

Income tax (provision) benefit

     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income after income taxes

     16,826        15,145        12,189   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments(4)

     7,636        (5,607     692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     16,830        15,643        5,060   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments other than securities

     (9,621     (2,901     6,815   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (2,295     6,412        1,020   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     4,914        19,154        12,895   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized gains on investments

     12,550        13,547        13,587   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 29,376      $ 28,692      $ 25,776   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

      

Basic

   $ 1.21      $ 1.15      $ 1.18   

Diluted

   $ 1.20      $ 1.14      $ 1.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions declared per share

   $ 1.00      $ 0.96      $ 0.90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

      

Basic

     24,315,427        24,850,496        21,850,415   

Diluted

     24,391,959        25,073,323        22,225,783   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Average borrowings outstanding were $361,738, $316,842, and $316,448, and the related average borrowing costs were 2.60%, 2.70%, and 2.64% for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.
(2) See note 12 for the components of other operating expenses.
(3) Includes $951, $1,020, and $925 of net revenues received from Medallion Bank for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 primarily for servicing fees, loan origination fees, and expense reimbursements. See notes 3 and 10 for additional information.
(4) There were no net losses on investment securities of affiliate issuers for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Assets

    

Medallion loans, at fair value

   $ 308,408      $ 311,894   

Commercial loans, at fair value

     58,051        55,614   

Commercial loans to affiliated entities, at fair value

     15,496        8,798   

Commercial loans to controlled subsidiaries, at fair value

     8,348        6,737   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, at fair value

     159,913        136,848   

Equity investments, at fair value

     4,447        4,521   

Equity investments in affiliated entities, at fair value

     2,412        3,189   

Investment securities, at fair value

     49,884        —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments ($290,151 at December 31, 2015 and $250,684 at December 31, 2014 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

     606,959        527,601   

Cash and cash equivalents ($7,831 at December 31, 2015 and $1,900 at December 31, 2014 restricted as to use by lender (1)

     30,912        47,083   

Accrued interest receivable

     1,003        988   

Fixed assets, net

     198        256   

Investments other than securities (2)

     37,882        47,502   

Goodwill, net

     5,099        5,099   

Other assets, net (3)

     6,997        3,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 689,050      $ 632,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 5,120      $ 6,651   

Accrued interest payable

     1,302        2,171   

Funds borrowed

     404,540        348,795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     410,962        357,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (4)

     —         —    

Shareholders’ equity (net assets)

    

Preferred stock (1,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value stock authorized – none outstanding)

     —         —    

Common stock (50,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value stock authorized –26,936,762 shares at December 31, 2015 and 26,797,499 shares at December 31, 2014 issued)

     269        268   

Treasury stock at cost (2,590,069 shares at December 31, 2015 and 2,176,876 shares at December 31, 2014)

     (23,396     (20,184

Capital in excess of par value

     272,349        270,775   

Accumulated undistributed net investment loss

     (15,617     (19,191

Accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments

     —         —    

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     44,483        43,002   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity (net assets)

     278,088        274,670   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 689,050      $ 632,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of common shares outstanding

     24,346,693        24,620,623   

Net asset value per share

   $ 11.42      $ 11.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 2 for additional information.
(2) See Note 17 for additional information.
(3) Includes $3,000 and $0 of dividends receivable from Medallion Bank at December 31, 2015 and 2014.
(4) See Note 9 for additional information.

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2015     2014     2013  

Net investment income after income taxes

   $ 16,826      $ 15,145      $ 12,189   

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     7,636        (5,607     692   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     4,914        19,154        12,895   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     29,376        28,692        25,776   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income, net

     (20,042     (14,974     (10,608

Return of capital

     (4,330     (8,918     (8,933

Realized gains from investment transactions, net

     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders (1)

     (24,372     (23,892     (19,541
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock(2)

     —         —         45,407   

Stock – based compensation expense

     1,294        1,490        1,459   

Exercise of stock options

     281        882        4,068   

Treasury stock acquired

     (3,212     (5,880     —    

Capitalized stock issuance costs (3)

     —         (117     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions

     (1,637     (3,625     50,934   

Other, distributions not paid on forfeited restricted stock grants

     51        —         8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net assets

     3,418        1,175        57,177   

Net assets at the beginning of the year

     274,670        273,495        216,318   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at the end of the year(4)

   $ 278,088      $ 274,670      $ 273,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share activity

      

Common stock issued, beginning of year

     26,797,499        26,570,355        23,251,937   

Issuance of common stock(2)

     —         —         2,900,000   

Exercise of stock options

     30,449        98,396        410,765   

Issuance of restricted stock, net

     108,814        128,748        7,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock issued, end of year

     26,936,762        26,797,499        26,570,355   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Treasury stock, beginning of year

     (2,176,876     (1,600,733     (1,600,733

Treasury stock acquired

     (413,193     (576,143     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Treasury stock, end of year

     (2,590,069     (2,176,876     (1,600,733
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock outstanding

     24,346,693        24,620,623        24,969,622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Distributions declared were $1.00, $0.96, and $0.90 per share for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.
(2) On December 6, 2013, the Company sold 2,900,000 shares at an offering price of $16.40 per share, resulting in net proceeds after closing costs, underwriting commissions, etc. of $45,407 as of December 31, 2013.
(3) Represents additional costs associated with the December 2013 equity offering applied to capital.
(4) Includes $0, $0, and $0 of undistributed net investment income and $0, $0, and $0 of undistributed net realized gains on investments, and $1,447, $9,245, and $9,010 of capital loss carryforwards at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 29,376      $ 28,692      $ 25,776   

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     415        483        1,095   

Amortization (accretion) of origination costs (deferred fees), net

     (49     (103     161   

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     2,295        (6,412     (1,020

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments other than securities

     9,621        2,901        (6,815

Increase in unrealized appreciation on

Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     (16,830     (15,643     (5,060

Net realized (gains) losses on investments

     (7,636     5,607        (692

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,294        1,490        1,459   

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

     (15     (81     49   

(Increase) decrease in other assets, net

     (3,582     9,960        (2,050

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (1,481     1,176        2,332   

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

     (869     1,047        (108
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     12,539        29,117        15,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Investments originated

     (117,540     (110,477     (219,231

Proceeds from principal receipts, sales, and maturities of investments

     57,026        83,993        211,782   

(Investments in) capital returned by Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

     (8,525     (12,581     (4,480

Net cash received on disposition of other controlled subsidiaries

     11,969        —         —    

Capital expenditures

     (82     29        (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

     (57,152     (39,036     (11,952
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from funds borrowed

     99,242        111,980        263,981   

Repayments of funds borrowed

     (49,497     (84,643     (273,843

Issuance of SBA debentures

     12,500        12,500        25,500   

Repayments of SBA debentures

     (6,500     (6,000     (23,450

Issuance of common stock, net

     —         (117     45,407   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     281        882        4,068   

Payments of declared distributions

     (24,372     (23,892     (19,541

Purchase of treasury stock at cost

     (3,212     (5,880     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     28,442        4,830        22,122   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (16,171     (5,089     25,297   

CASH and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     47,083        52,172        26,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 30,912      $ 47,083      $ 52,172   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

      

Cash paid during the year for interest

   $ 10,015      $ 7,175      $ 7,552   

Cash paid during the year for income taxes

     —         —         —    

Non-cash investing activities-net transfers to (from) other assets

     30        —         560   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2015

(1) ORGANIZATION OF MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Medallion Financial Corp. (the Company) is a closed-end management investment company organized as a Delaware corporation. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Company conducts its business through various wholly-owned subsidiaries including its primary operating company, Medallion Funding LLC (MFC), a Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.

The Company formed a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Servicing Corporation (MSC), to provide loan services to Medallion Bank, also a portfolio company wholly-owned by the Company. The Company has assigned all of its loan servicing rights for Medallion Bank, which consists of servicing taxi medallion and commercial loans originated by Medallion Bank, to MSC, who bills and collects the related service fee income from Medallion Bank, and is allocated and charged by the Company for MSC’s share of these servicing costs.

The Company also conducts business through Medallion Capital, Inc. (MCI), an SBIC which conducts a mezzanine financing business, and Freshstart Venture Capital Corp. (FSVC), an SBIC which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans. MFC, MCI, and FSVC, as SBICs, are regulated by the Small Business Administration (SBA). MCI and FSVC are financed in part by the SBA. The Company also conducts business through its asset-based lending division, Medallion Business Credit (MBC), an originator of loans to small businesses for the purpose of financing inventory and receivables.

MFC established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Taxi Medallion Loan Trust III (Trust III), for the purpose of owning medallion loans originated by MFC or others. Trust III is a separate legal and corporate entity with its own creditors who, in any liquidation of Trust III, will be entitled to be satisfied out of Trust III’s assets prior to any value in Trust III becoming available to Trust III’s equity holders. The assets of Trust III, aggregating $192,851,000 at December 31, 2015, are not available to pay obligations of its affiliates or any other party, and the assets of affiliates or any other party are not available to pay obligations of Trust III. Trust III’s loans are serviced by MFC.

The Company established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Medallion Financing Trust I (Fin Trust) for the purpose of issuing unsecured preferred securities to investors. Fin Trust is a separate legal and corporate entity with its own creditors who, in any liquidation of Fin Trust, will be entitled to be satisfied out of Fin Trust’s assets prior to any value in Fin Trust becoming available to Fin Trust’s equity holders. The assets of Fin Trust, aggregating $36,151,000 at December 31, 2015, are not available to pay obligations of its affiliates or any other party, and the assets of affiliates or any other party are not available to pay obligations of Fin Trust.

MFC through several wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, Medallion Chicago), purchased $8,689,000 of City of Chicago taxicab medallions out of foreclosure, which are leased to fleet operators while being held for sale. The 159 medallions are carried at a fair value of $37,882,000 on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015, compared to $47,502,000 a year ago, and are considered non-qualifying assets under the 1940 Act.

A wholly-owned portfolio investment, Medallion Bank, a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured industrial bank, originates medallion loans, commercial loans, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities (see Note 3). Medallion Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies, and undergoes examinations by those agencies.

Medallion Bank is not an investment company, and therefore, is not consolidated with the Company, but instead is treated as a portfolio investment. It was initially formed for the primary purpose of originating commercial loans in three categories: 1) loans to finance the purchase of taxicab medallions, 2) asset-based commercial loans, and 3) SBA 7(a) loans. The loans are marketed and serviced by Medallion Bank’s affiliates who have extensive prior experience in these asset groups. Subsequent to its formation, Medallion Bank began originating consumer loans to finance the purchases of RVs, boats, and other related items, and to finance small scale home improvements.

 

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(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the US requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Accounting estimates and assumptions are those that management considers to be the most critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. All of these estimates reflect management’s best judgment about current economic and market conditions and their effects based on information available as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. If such conditions change, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates could change, which may result in future impairments of loans and other receivables, investments other than securities, loans held for sale, and investments, among other effects.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, except for Medallion Bank and other portfolio investments. All significant intercompany transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. As a non-investment company, Medallion Bank is not consolidated with the Company, which is an investment company under the 1940 Act. See Note 3 for the presentation of financial information for Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original purchased maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash balances are generally held in accounts at large national or regional banking organizations in amounts that frequently exceed the federally insured limits, and includes $1,500,000 related to compensating balance requirements of several regional banking institutions, and $7,831,000 and $1,900,000 pledged to a lender of an affiliate as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (FASB ASC 820), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price (i.e. a price that would be received to sell, as opposed to acquire, an asset or transfer a liability), and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent external sources and the reporting entity’s own assumptions. Further, it specifies that fair value measurement should consider adjustment for risk, such as the risk inherent in the valuation technique or its inputs. See also Notes 2, 15, and 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

Investment Valuation

The Company’s loans, net of participations and any unearned discount, are considered investment securities under the 1940 Act and are recorded at fair value. As part of the fair value methodology, loans are valued at cost adjusted for any unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Since no ready market exists for these loans, the fair value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. In determining the fair value, the Board of Directors considers factors such as the financial condition of the borrower, the adequacy of the collateral, individual credit risks, cash flows of the borrower, market conditions for loans (e.g., values used by other lenders and any active bid/ask market), historical loss experience, and the relationships between current and projected market rates and portfolio rates of interest and maturities. Investments other than securities, which represent collateral received from defaulted borrowers, are valued similarly.

Equity investments (common stock and stock warrants, including certain controlled subsidiary portfolio investments) and investment securities (US Treasuries and mortgage backed bonds), in total representing 35% and 27% of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2015 and 2014, are recorded at fair value, represented as cost, plus or minus unrealized appreciation or depreciation. The fair value of investments that have no ready market are determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, based upon the financial condition and operating performance of the underlying investee companies as well as general market trends for businesses in the same industry. Included in

 

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equity investments were marketable securities of $570,000 and $1,408,000 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and non-marketable securities of $6,289,000 and $6,302,000 in the comparable periods. The $159,913,000 and $136,848,000 related to portfolio investments in controlled subsidiaries at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were all non-marketable in each period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations, the Board of Directors’ estimates of the values of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and the differences could be material.

The Company’s investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. The Company conducts a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and also receives an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank on an annual basis. The Company’s analysis includes factors such as various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013 and the lack of any new charter issuances since the moratorium’s expiration. Because of these restrictions and other factors, the Company’s Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, the Company had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, the Company became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio’s assets at values in excess of their book value. The Company incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. The Company also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in their determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in 2015. See Note 3 for additional information about Medallion Bank.

A majority of the Company’s investments consist of long-term loans to persons defined by SBA regulations as socially or economically disadvantaged, or to entities that are at least 50% owned by such persons. Approximately 51% and 59% of the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2015 and 2014 had arisen in connection with the financing of taxicab medallions, taxicabs, and related assets, of which 69% and 68% were in New York City at December 31, 2015 and 2014. These loans are secured by the medallions, taxicabs, and related assets, and are personally guaranteed by the borrowers, or in the case of corporations, are generally guaranteed personally by the owners. A portion of the Company’s portfolio (14% at December 31, 2015 and 2014) represents loans to various commercial enterprises in a wide variety of industries, including manufacturing, retail trade, information services, and other services. Approximately 28% of these loans are made primarily in the metropolitan New York City area, 39% in the Midwest, and the balance is widely scattered across the United States. Investments in controlled unconsolidated subsidiaries, equity investments, and investment securities were 26%, 1%, and 8% at December 31, 2015, and 26%, 1%, and 0% at December 31, 2014.

On a managed basis, which includes the investments of Medallion Bank after eliminating the Company’s investment in Medallion Bank, medallion loans were 43% and 52% at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (74% and 74% in New York City), commercial loans were 8% and 9%, and 41% and 36% were consumer loans in all 50 states collateralized by recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, trailers, and home improvements. Investment securities were 6% and 2% at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and equity investments (including investments in controlled subsidiaries) were 2% and 1% at both year ends.

Investment Transactions and Income Recognition

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, net loan origination costs were $326,000 and $275,000. Net amortization expense (income accretion) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was ($49,000), ($103,000), and $161,000.

Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no premiums or discounts on investment securities, and their related income accretion or amortization was immaterial for 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

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Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Taxicab medallion and commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status, and all uncollected accrued interest is reversed, when there is doubt as to the collectability of interest or principal, or if loans are 90 days or more past due, unless management has determined that they are both well-secured and in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is generally recognized when cash is received, unless a determination has been made to apply all cash receipts to principal. At December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, total non-accrual loans were $16,873,000, $11,092,000, and $16,760,000, and represented 4%, 3%, and 5% of the gross medallion and commercial loan portfolio at each year end, and were primarily concentrated in the medallion portfolio. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized if the loans had been paying in accordance with their original terms was $8,306,000, $8,444,000, and $9,826,000 as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, of which $1,315,000, $1,524,000, and $2,077,000 would have been recognized in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. The reduction in nonaccrual interest foregone and principal balances reflects the recognition of certain loans as realized losses, and hence removal from the nonaccrual disclosures.

Loan Sales and Servicing Fee Receivable

The Company accounts for its sales of loans in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing (FASB ASC 860) which provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. In accordance with FASB ASC 860, we have elected the fair value measurement method for our servicing assets and liabilities. The principal portion of loans serviced for others by the Company and its affiliates was $406,460,000 and $438,455,000 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and included $382,919,000 and $410,915,000 of loans serviced for Medallion Bank. The Company has evaluated the servicing aspect of its business in accordance with FASB ASC 860, most of which relates to servicing assets held by Medallion Bank, and determined that no material servicing asset or liability exists as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The Company has assigned its servicing rights to the Medallion Bank portfolio to MSC, a wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio investment. The costs of servicing are allocated to MSC by the Company, and the servicing fee income is billed to and collected from Medallion Bank by MSC.

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) and Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments is the amount by which the fair value estimated by the Company is greater (less) than the cost basis of the investment portfolio. Realized gains or losses on investments are generated through sales of investments, foreclosure on specific collateral, and writeoffs of loans or assets acquired in satisfaction of loans, net of recoveries. Unrealized appreciation on net investments was $44,483,000, $43,002,000, and $34,607,000 as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Our investment in Medallion Bank, a wholly owned portfolio investment, is a also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and determine whether any factors give rise to a valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional marketplace restrictions, such as the ability to transfer industrial bank charters. Because of these restrictions and other factors, the Company’s Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio’s assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in their determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in 2015 as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the quarter. See Note 3 for additional information about Medallion Bank.

 

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The following table sets forth the changes in our unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans
    Investment
in
Subsidiaries
    Equity
Investments
    Investment
Securities
    Investments
Other
Than
Securities
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2012

   $ —       ($ 7,844   $ —       $ 44      $ —       $ 33,757      $ 25,957   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —         —         814        820        —         6,815        8,449   

Depreciation on investments

     —         (129     —         (376     —         (56     (561

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —         397        —         365        —         —         762   

Other

     —         584        —         (472     —         (112     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013

     —         (6,992     814        381        —         40,404        34,607   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —         —         4,884        195        —         (2,900     2,179   

Depreciation on investments

     —         (1,365     —         358        —         1,141        134   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —         5,408        —         674        —         —         6,082   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2014

     —         (2,949     5,698        1,608        —         38,645        43,002   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —         —         18,132        1,141        —         (9,621     9,652   

Depreciation on investments

     (3,568     (176     586        (1,426     (18     (68     (4,670

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —         —         (4,809     (9     —         —         (4,818

Losses on investments

     130        886        —         301        —         —         1,317   

Other (1)

     —         —         (967     967        —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2015

   ($ 3,438   ($ 2,239   $ 18,640      $ 2,582      ($ 18   $ 28,956      $ 44,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Reclassification of Medallion Motorsports from equity investments to controlled subsidiaries.

 

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The table below summarizes components of unrealized and realized gains and losses in the investment portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

        

Unrealized appreciation

   $ 288       $ 553       $ 820   

Unrealized depreciation

     (3,822      (1,365      (506

Net unrealized appreciation on investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     21,638         15,643         5,060   

Realized gains

     (4,818      —          —    

Realized losses

     1,317         6,082         762   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments other than securities and other assets

     (9,689      (1,759      6,759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,914       $ 19,154       $ 12,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

        

Realized gains

   $ 4,818       $ —        $ —    

Realized losses

     (1,317      (6,082      (762

Other gains

     4,261         434         1,368   

Direct recoveries (chargeoffs)

     (126      41         86   

Realized losses on investments other than securities and other assets

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,636       $ (5,607    $ 692   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides additional information on attributes of the nonperforming loan portfolio as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Recorded
Investment (1) (2)
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 

December 31, 2015

        

Medallion (3)

   $ 12,973       $ 13,051       $ 13,010   

Commercial (3)

     3,900         10,401         4,293   

December 31, 2014

        

Medallion

     —          —          —    

Commercial (3)

     11,106         17,953         11,224   

 

(1) As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, $5,621 and $2,898 of unrealized depreciation had been recorded as a valuation allowance on these loans.
(2) Interest income of $585 and $372 was recognized on these loans for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
(3) Included in the unpaid principal balance is unearned and paid-in-kind interest on nonaccrual loans of $6,579 and $7,180, which is included in the nonaccrual disclosures in the section titled “Investment Transactions and Income Recognition” on page S-122, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

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The following tables show the aging of medallion and commercial loans as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

December 31, 2015

(Dollars in thousands)

  Days Past Due     Total     Current     Total     Recorded Investment >
90 Days and Accruing
 
  31 – 60     61 – 90     91 +          

Medallion loans

  $ 17,354      $ 10,224      $ 11,880      $ 39,458      $ 271,975      $ 311,433      $ —    

Commercial loans

             

Secured mezzanine

    —         —         1,390        1,390        66,459        67,849        —    

Asset-based receivable

    —         —         —         —         3,750        3,750        —    

Other secured commercial

    202        92        945        1,239        11,383        12,622        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

    202        92        2,335        2,629        81,592        84,221        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 17,556      $ 10,316      $ 14,215      $ 42,087      $ 353,567      $ 395,654      $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands)

  Days Past Due     Total     Current     Total     Recorded Investment >
90 Days and Accruing
 
  31 – 60     61 – 90     91 +          

Medallion loans

  $ 4,279      $ 2,463      $ —       $ 6,742      $ 304,777      $ 311,519      $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial loans

             

Secured mezzanine

    —         —         1,391        1,391        53,668        55,059        —    

Asset-based receivable

    —         —         303        303        3,330        3,633        —    

Other secured commercial

    263        390        —         653        14,853        15,506        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

    263        390        1,694        2,347        71,851        74,198        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,542      $ 2,853      $ 1,694      $ 9,089      $ 376,628      $ 385,717      $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A third party finance company sold various participations in asset based loans to Medallion Business Credit and Medallion Bank. In April 2013 the aggregate balance of the participations was approximately $13.8 million, $12.9 million of which were held by Medallion Bank. That amount was divided between seven separate borrowers operating in a variety of industries. In April 2013, the third party finance company became the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed by its bank lenders. Among other things, the bank lenders alleged that the third party finance company fraudulently misrepresented its borrowing availability under its credit facility with the bank lenders and are seeking the third party finance company’s liquidation. In May 2013, the bankruptcy court presiding over the third party finance company’s case entered an order converting the involuntary chapter 7 case to a chapter 11 case. The Company and Medallion Bank have placed these loans on nonaccrual, and reversed interest income. In addition, the Company and Medallion Bank have established valuation allowances against the outstanding balances. On May 31, 2013, the Company and Medallion Bank commenced an adverse proceeding against the third party finance company and the bank lenders seeking declaratory judgment that the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations are true participations and not subject to the bankruptcy estate or to the bank lender’s security interest in the third party finance company’s assets. The third party finance company and bank lenders are contesting the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s position. In April 2014, the Company and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court granting summary judgment in their favor with respect to the issue of whether the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations are true participations. In March 2015, the Company and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court finding that the bank lenders generally held a first lien on the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations subject to, among other things, defenses still pending prosecution by the parties and adjudication by the court. The Company and Medallion Bank are appealing the decision. The remaining issues are still being litigated. Although the Company and Medallion Bank believe the claims raised by the third party finance company and the bank lenders are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, the Company and Medallion Bank cannot at this time predict the outcome of this litigation or determine their potential exposure. At December 31, 2015, five of the seven secured borrowers had refinanced their loans in full with third parties, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. In September

 

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2015, one loan was sold at a discount to a third party, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceeding. One loan was charged off in September 2014. The balances related to the paid off loans have been reclassified to other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The table below summarizes these receivables and their status with the Company and Medallion Bank as of December 31, 2015.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   The Company      Medallion Bank      Total  

Loans outstanding

   $ 258       $ 1,953       $ 2,211   

Loans charged off (1)

     (258      (1,953      (2,211

Valuation allowance

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans outstanding

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables

     590         11,062         11,652   

Valuation allowance

     (236      (4,425      (4,661
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other receivables

     354         6,637         6,991   

Total net outstanding

     354         6,637         6,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income foregone in 2015

     16         24         40   

Total income foregone

   $ 74       $ 108       $ 182   

 

(1) The income foregone on the charged off loan was $99 for the Company and $213 for Medallion Bank.

The following table shows troubled debt restructurings which the Company entered into during the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

                          Troubled Debt Restructuring that
Subsequently Defaulted
 

December 31, 2015

   Number of Loans      Pre-Modification
Investment
     Post-Modification
Investment
     Number of Loans      Recorded
Investment
 
(Dollars in thousands)                                   

Medallion loans

     24       $ 13,620       $ 15,143         12       $ 9,459   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial loans

              

Secured mezzanine

     —           —           —           —           —     

Asset-based receivable

     —           —           —           —           —     

Other secured commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     24       $ 13,620       $ 15,143         12       $ 9,459   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company did not enter into any troubled debt restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Goodwill

In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the relevant reporting unit’s fair value is greater than its carrying amount as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The results of this evaluation demonstrated no impairment in goodwill for any period evaluated, and management believes, and the Board of Directors concurs, that there is no impairment as of December 31, 2015. The Company conducts annual, and if necessary, more frequent, appraisals of its goodwill, and will recognize any impairment in the period any impairment is identified as a charge to operating expenses.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated economic useful life of the improvement. Depreciation and amortization expense was $140,000, $160,000, and $179,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

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Deferred Costs

Deferred financing costs, included in other assets, represent costs associated with obtaining the Company’s borrowing facilities, and is amortized on a straight line basis over the lives of the related financing agreements. Amortization expense was $276,000, $322,000, and $917,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. In addition, the Company capitalizes certain costs for transactions in the process of completion (other than business combinations), including those for potential investments, and the sourcing of other financing alternatives. Upon completion or termination of the transaction, any accumulated amounts will be amortized against income over an appropriate period, or written off. The amounts on the balance sheet for all of these purposes were $2,126,000 and $1,815,000 at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Federal Income Taxes

The Company and each of its major subsidiaries other than Medallion Bank and Medallion Funding LLC (the RIC subsidiaries) have qualified to be treated for federal income tax purposes as regulated investment companies (RICs) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As RICs, the Company and each of the RIC subsidiaries are not subject to US federal income tax on any gains or investment company taxable income (which includes, among other things, dividends and interest income reduced by deductible expenses) that it distributes to its shareholders, if at least 90% of its investment company taxable income for that taxable year is distributed. It is the Company’s and the RIC subsidiaries’ policy to comply with the provisions of the Code. The Company’s RIC qualification is determined on an annual basis, and it qualified and filed its federal tax returns as a RIC for 2014 and 2013, and anticipates qualifying and filing as a RIC for 2015. As a result, no provisions for income taxes have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. State and local tax treatment follows the federal model.

The Company has filed tax returns in many states. Federal, New York State, and New York City tax filings of the Company for the tax years 2012 through the present are the more significant filings that are open for examination.

Medallion Bank is not a RIC and is taxed as a regular corporation. Fin Trust, Medallion Funding LLC, and Trust III are not subject to federal income taxation, instead their taxable income is treated as having been earned by the Company.

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net increase in net assets resulting from operations available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if option contracts to issue common stock were exercised, or if restricted stock vests, and has been computed after giving consideration to the weighted average dilutive effect of the Company’s stock options and restricted stock. The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate diluted EPS, which is a method of recognizing the use of proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options and warrants, including unvested compensation expense related to the shares, in computing diluted EPS. It assumes that any proceeds would be used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.

The table below shows the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations available to common shareholders

   $ 29,376       $ 28,692       $ 25,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS

     24,315,427         24,850,496         21,850,415   

Effect of dilutive stock options

     10,378         97,057         215,429   

Effect of restricted stock grants

     66,154         125,770         159,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS

     24,391,959         25,073,323         22,225,783   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.21       $ 1.15       $ 1.18   

Diluted earnings per share

     1.20         1.14         1.16   

 

 

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Potentially dilutive common shares excluded from the above calculations aggregated 435,254, 148,267, and no shares as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

Stock Compensation

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718 (ASC 718), “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, for its stock option and restricted stock plans, and accordingly, the Company recognizes the expense of these grants as required. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to stock options is reflected in net increase in net assets resulting from operations for any new grants using the fair values established by usage of the Black-Scholes option pricing model, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying option. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to restricted stock are reflected in net increase in net assets resulting from operations for any new grants using the grant date fair value of the shares granted, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying stock.

During 2015, 2014, and 2013, the Company issued 162,576, 129,126, and 11,742 restricted shares of stock-based compensation awards, and issued 27,000, 32,000, and 18,000 shares of other stock-based compensation awards, and recognized $1,294,000, $1,490,000, and $1,459,000, or $0.05, $0.06, and $0.07 per diluted common share for each respective year, of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the grants. As of December 31, 2015, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted stock was $1,137,000, which is expected to be recognized over the next 10 quarters (see Note 5).

Distributions to Shareholders

The table below shows the tax character of distributions for tax reporting purposes.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Distributions paid from

        

Investment income, net

   $ 20,042       $ 14,974       $ 10,608   

Return of capital

     4,330         8,918         8,933   

Realized gains from investment transactions, net

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions

   $ 24,372       $ 23,892       $ 19,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our ability to make distributions is restricted by SBA regulations and under the terms of the SBA debentures. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had no undistributed net investment income or realized gains.

Derivatives

The Company manages its exposure to increases in market rates of interest by periodically purchasing interest rate caps to lock in the cost of funds of its variable-rate debt in the event of a rapid run up in interest rates. The Company entered into contracts to purchase interest rate caps on $170,000,000 of notional value of principal from various multinational banks, with termination dates ranging to September 2018. The caps provide for payments to the Company if various LIBOR thresholds are exceeded during the cap terms. Total cap purchases were generally fully expensed when paid, including $81,000, $75,000, and $41,000 in 2015, 2014, and 2013, and all are carried at $0 on the balance sheet at December 31, 2015.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform with the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported results of operations.

 

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(3) INVESTMENT IN MEDALLION BANK AND OTHER CONTROLLED SUBSIDIARIES

The following table presents information derived from Medallion Bank’s statement of comprehensive income and other valuation adjustments on other controlled subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Statement of comprehensive income

        

Investment income

   $ 91,021       $ 77,291       $ 63,744   

Interest expense

     9,205         7,008         5,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     81,816         70,283         58,473   

Noninterest income

     291         344         117   

Operating expenses (1)

     21,621         19,812         18,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes

     60,486         50,815         40,006   

Income tax provision

     18,974         16,508         10,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income after income taxes

     41,512         34,307         29,288   

Net realized/unrealized losses of Medallion Bank (1)

     (18,275      (7,386      (11,872
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations of Medallion Bank

     23,237         26,921         17,416   

Unrealized depreciation on Medallion Bank (2)

     (2,763      (15,263      (12,263

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) on controlled subsidiaries other than Medallion Bank

     (3,644      3,985         (93
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations of Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

   $ 16,830       $ 15,643       $ 5,060   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Excluded from operating expenses and included in net realized/unrealized losses of Medallion Bank were $1,150, $0 and $1,064 of unrealized losses on other assets for 2015, 2014 and 2013.
(2) Unrealized depreciation on Medallion Bank reflects the adjustment to the investment carrying amount to reflect the dividends declared to the Company and the US Treasury, and in 2015, the fair value adjustments to the carrying amount of Medallion Bank.

The following table presents Medallion Bank’s balance sheets and the net investment in other controlled subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Loans

   $ 996,375       $ 881,075   

Investment securities, at fair value

     35,524         27,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investments (1)

     1,031,899         908,975   

Cash

     23,094         30,372   

Other assets, net

     24,827         24,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,079,820       $ 964,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other liabilities

   $ 6,106       $ 2,730   

Due to affiliates

     1,387         3,032   

Deposits and other borrowings, including accrued interest payable

     909,909         808,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     917,402         814,599   

Medallion Bank equity (2)

     162,418         149,444   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,079,820       $ 964,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment in other controlled subsidiaries

   $ 7,747       $ 11,821   

Total investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries (3)

     159,913         136,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(1) Included in Medallion Bank’s net investments is $6 and $15 for purchased loan premium at December 31, 2015 and 2014.
(2) Includes $26,303 of preferred stock issued to the US Treasury under the Small Business Lending Fund Program (SBLF).
(3) Includes $15,500 and $0 of unrealized appreciation on Medallion Bank, in excess of Medallion Bank’s book value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

The following paragraphs summarize the accounting and reporting policies of Medallion Bank, and provide additional information relating to the tables presented above.

Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized on a level yield basis as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the net premium on investment securities totaled $311,000 and $272,000, and $83,000, $64,000, and $105,000 was amortized to interest income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, net loan origination costs were $11,400,000 and $9,937,000. Net amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $3,354,000, $3,138,000, and $2,911,000.

Medallion Bank’s policies regarding nonaccrual of medallion and commercial loans are similar to those of the Company. The consumer portfolio has different characteristics compared to commercial loans, typified by a larger number of lower dollar loans that have similar characteristics. These loans are placed on nonaccrual, when they become 90 days past due, or earlier if they enter bankruptcy, and are charged off in their entirety when deemed uncollectible, or when they become 120 days past due, whichever occurs first, at which time appropriate collection and recovery efforts against both the borrower and the underlying collateral are initiated. At December 31, 2015, $3,381,000 or 1% of consumer loans, no commercial loans, and $21,722,000 or 6% of medallion loans were on nonaccrual, compared to $2,536,000 or 1% of consumer loans, $1,351,000 or 3% of commercial loans, and no medallion loans on nonaccrual at December 31, 2014, and $2,266,000 or 1% of consumer loans, $2,291,000 or 4% of commercial loans, and no medallion loans on nonaccrual at December 31, 2013. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized if the loans had been paying in accordance with their original terms was $233,000, $90,000, and $85,000 as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. See also the paragraph and table on page S-126 following the delinquency table for a discussion of other past due amounts.

Medallion Bank’s loan and investment portfolios are assessed for collectability on a monthly basis, and a loan loss allowance is established for any realizability concerns on specific investments, and general reserves have also been established for any unknown factors. Adjustments to the value of this portfolio are based on the Company’s own historical loan loss data developed since 2004, adjusted for changes in delinquency trends and other factors as described previously in Note 2.

Medallion Bank raises deposits to fund loan originations. The deposits were raised through the use of investment brokerage firms who package deposits qualifying for FDIC insurance into pools that are sold to Medallion Bank. The rates paid on the deposits are highly competitive with market rates paid by other financial institutions, and include a brokerage fee, depending on the maturity of the deposit, which averages 0.14% and, which is capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective pool. The total amount capitalized at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $2,034,000 and $2,205,000, and $1,314,000, $1,251,000, and $1,220,000 was amortized to interest expense during 2015, 2014, and 2013. Interest on the deposits is accrued daily and paid monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or at maturity.

 

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The outstanding balances of fixed rate borrowings were as follows:

 

    Payments Due for the Year Ending December 31,     December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
    Interest
Rate (1)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2016     2017     2018     2019     2020     Thereafter        

Deposits and other borrowings

  $ 393,359      $ 265,336      $ 164,721      $ 72,393      $ 13,087      $ —       $ 908,896      $ 807,940        1.04

 

(1) Weighted average contractual rate as of December 31, 2015.

Medallion Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FDIC and State of Utah Department of Financial Institutions. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Medallion Bank’s and our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Medallion Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of Medallion Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Medallion Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by Medallion Bank regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

FDIC-insured banks, including Medallion Bank, are subject to certain federal laws, which impose various legal limitations on the extent to which banks may finance or otherwise supply funds to certain of their affiliates. In particular, Medallion Bank is subject to certain restrictions on any extensions of credit to, or other covered transactions, such as certain purchases of assets, with the Company or its affiliates.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Medallion Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as defined in the regulations (set forth in the table below). Additionally, as conditions of granting Medallion Bank’s application for federal deposit insurance, the FDIC ordered that the leverage capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to average assets) be not less than 15%, and that an adequate allowance for loan losses be maintained. As a result, to facilitate maintenance of the capital ratio requirement and to provide the necessary capital for continued growth, the Company periodically makes capital contributions to Medallion Bank, including $8,000,000 in 2015, $10,000,000 in 2014, and $5,000,000 in 2013. Separately, Medallion Bank declared dividends to the Company of $18,000,000 in 2015, $15,000,000 in 2014, and $12,000,000 in 2013.

On February 27, 2009 and December 22, 2009, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased under the TARP Capital Purchase Program (the CPP) Medallion Bank’s fixed rate non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B, C, and D for an aggregate purchase price of $21,498,000 in cash. On July 21, 2011, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased 26,303 shares of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E (Series E) for an aggregate purchase price of $26,303,000 under the Small Business Lending Fund Program (SBLF). The SBLF is a voluntary program intended to encourage small business lending by providing capital to qualified smaller banks at favorable rates. In connection with the issuance of the Series E, the Bank exited the CPP by redeeming the Series A, B, C, and D; and received approximately $4,000,000, net of dividends due on the repaid securities. The Bank pays a dividend rate of 1% on the Series E. Beginning in the first quarter of 2016, the Bank will pay a dividend rate of 9%.

The following table represents Medallion Bank’s actual capital amounts and related ratios as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, compared to required regulatory minimum capital ratios and the ratios required to be considered well capitalized. As of December 31, 2015, Medallion Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject, and is well-capitalized.

 

     Regulatory         

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Minimum      Well-capitalized      December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Common equity tier I capital(1)

   $ —        $ —        $ 135,635         N/A   

Tier 1 capital

     —          —          161,938       $ 148,510   

Total capital

     —          —          175,533         160,220   

Average assets

     —          —          1,071,980         961,944   

Risk-weighted assets

     —          —          1,077,103         930,737   

 

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     Regulatory        

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Minimum     Well-capitalized     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Common equity tier I capital ratio (1)

     5     7     12.6     N/A   

Leverage ratio (2)

     4        5        15.1        15.5

Tier 1 capital ratio (3)

     6        8        15.0        16.0   

Total capital ratio (3)

     8        10        16.3        17.2   

 

(1) Not required until 2015
(2) Calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by average assets.
(3) Calculated by dividing Tier 1 or total capital by risk-weighted assets.

(4) FUNDS BORROWED

The outstanding balances of funds borrowed were as follows:

 

     Payments Due for the Year Ending December 31,      December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
     Interest
Rate (1)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2016      2017      2018      2019      2020      Thereafter           

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 129,518       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 129,518       $ 122,794         2.05

Notes payable to banks

     122,167         180         42         —           40         —           122,429         124,516         2.60   

SBA debentures

     —           —           —           3,000         —           71,485         74,485         68,485         3.52   

Margin loan

     45,108         —           —           —           —           —           45,108         —           1.48   

Preferred securities

     —           —           —           —           —           33,000         33,000         33,000         2.58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 296,793       $ 180       $ 42       $ 3,000       $ 40       $ 104,485       $ 404,540       $ 348,795         2.47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(1) Weighted average contractual rate as of December 31, 2015.

(A) REVOLVING LINES OF CREDIT

In December 2008, Trust III entered into a revolving line of credit agreement with DZ Bank, to provide up to $200,000,000 of financing through a commercial paper conduit to acquire medallion loans from MFC (DZ line), which was extended in December 2013 until December 2016, and the line reduced to $150,000,000, and which was further reduced in stages in December 2015 to $135,000,000, and to $125,000,000 on July 1, 2016; and of which $129,518,000 was outstanding at December 31, 2015. Borrowings under Trust III’s revolving line of credit are collateralized by Trust III’s assets. MFC is the servicer of the loans owned by Trust III. The DZ line includes a borrowing base covenant and rapid amortization in certain circumstances. In addition, if certain financial tests are not met, MFC can be replaced as the servicer. The interest rate with the 2013 extension is a pooled short-term commercial paper rate which approximates LIBOR (30 day LIBOR was 0.43% at December 31, 2015) plus 1.65%, and previously was the lesser of a pooled short-term commercial paper rate, plus 0.95%.

(B) SBA DEBENTURES

In 2015, the SBA approved $15,500,000 of commitments for MCI for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid. In 2014, the SBA approved $10,000,000 of commitments for MCI for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid. In 2013, the SBA approved $23,000,000 and $5,000,000 of commitments for FSVC and MCI, respectively, for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid, and of which FSVC issued $23,000,000 of debentures, $18,150,000 of which was used to repay maturing debentures, and MCI issued $2,500,000 of debentures. As of December 31, 2015, $162,485,000 of commitments had been fully utilized, there were $3,000,000 commitments available, and $74,485,000 was outstanding.

The notes are collateralized by substantially all of FSVC’s and MCI’s assets and are subject to the terms and conditions of agreements with the SBA which, among other things, restrict stock redemptions, disposition of assets, new indebtedness, dividends or distributions, and changes in management, ownership, investment policy, or operations. The debentures have been issued in various tranches for terms of ten years with interest payable semiannually.

 

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(C) NOTES PAYABLE TO BANKS/OTHER LENDERS

The Company and its subsidiaries have entered into (i) note agreements and (ii) participation agreements with a variety of local and regional banking institutions over the years, as well as with other non-bank lenders. The notes are typically secured by various assets of the underlying borrower. The Company believes the participation agreements represent legal true sales of the loans to the lender, but for accounting purposes these participations are treated as financings, and are included in funds borrowed as shown on our consolidated balance sheets. The table below summarizes the key attributes of our various borrowing arrangements with these lenders as of December 31, 2015.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Borrower

  # of Lenders/
Notes
    Note Dates    

Maturity
Dates

  Type   Note
Amounts
    Balance
Outstanding at
December 31,
2015
    Monthly Payment   Average Interest
Rate at
December 31,

2015
    Interest Rate
Index(1)
 

The Company

    6/6        4/11 - 8/14      4/16 - 7/16   Revolving
line of
credit
secured by
pledged
loans
  $ 98,195 (2)    $ 93,570      Interest only    
 
2.44% (includes
unused fee)
  
  
    Various (2) 

Medallion Chicago

    3/28        11/11 - 12/11      12/16   Term loans
secured by
owned
Chicago
medallions(3)
    25,708        23,495      $121
principal &
interest
    3.12     N/A   

The Company

    1/1        1/11      11/16   Participated
loans
treated as
financings
    3,915        3,908      Proportionate
to the
payments
received on
the
participated
loans
    2.50     N/A   

FSVC

    3/5        2/12 - 4/14      03/16 -11/18   Participated
loans
treated as
financings
    256        250      Proportionate
to the
payments
received on
the
participated
loans
    6.53     N/A   

MFC

    2/3        2/13 - 12/15      2/16 - 12/20   Participated
loans
treated as
financings
    155        149      Proportionate
to the
payments
received on
the
participated
loans
    9.05     N/A   

MFC

        Revolving
line of
credit
secured by
pledged
loans
      Interest only       Prime +   
    1/1        1/05      5/16       8,000        1,057          —         0.50
         

 

 

   

 

 

       
          $ 136,229      $ 122,429         
         

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(1) At December 31, 2015, 30 day LIBOR was 0.43%, 360 day LIBOR was 1.18%, and the prime rate was 3.50%.
(2) $48,195 of these lines can also be used by MFC ($275 which is available) of which $20,695 of such usage would be guaranteed by the Company. Interest rates on these lines range from LIBOR plus 2% to LIBOR + 2.125%, and all contain prime rate options from prime minus 0.25% to prime, and one note has a floor, and two notes have an unused fee.
(3) $14,488 guaranteed by the Company.

(D) PREFERRED SECURITIES

In June 2007, the Company issued and sold $36,083,000 aggregate principal amount of unsecured junior subordinated notes to Fin Trust which, in turn, sold $35,000,000 of preferred securities to Merrill Lynch International and issued 1,083 shares of common stock to the Company. The notes bore a fixed rate of interest of 7.68% to September 2012, and thereafter a variable rate of interest of 90 day LIBOR (0.61% at December 31, 2015) plus 2.13%. The notes mature in September 2037 and are prepayable at par. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. The terms of the preferred securities and the notes are substantially identical. In December 2007, $2,000,000 of the preferred securities were repurchased from a third party investor. At December 31, 2015, $33,000,000 was outstanding on the preferred securities.

 

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(E) MARGIN LOAN

In June 2015, the Company entered into a margin loan agreement with Morgan Stanley. The margin loan is secured by the pledge of short-term, high-quality investment securities held by the Company, and is initially available at 90% of the current fair market value of the securities. The margin loan bears interest at 30-day LIBOR (0.43% at December 31, 2015) plus 1.00%. As of December 31, 2015, $45,108,000 was outstanding under this margin loan.

(F) COVENANT COMPLIANCE

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into agreements, or are subject to regulatory requirements, that result in loan restrictions. Certain of our debt agreements contain restrictions that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including debt to equity and minimum net worth. In addition, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Medallion Bank is subject to various regulatory requirements (see Note 3).

(5) STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK

The Company has a stock option plan (2006 Stock Option Plan) available to grant both incentive and nonqualified stock options to employees. The 2006 Stock Option Plan, which was approved by the Board of Directors on February 15, 2006 and shareholders on June 16, 2006, provides for the issuance of a maximum of 800,000 shares of common stock of the Company. At December 31, 2015, 150,708 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for future grants. The 2006 Stock Option Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The option price per share may not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted. The term and vesting periods of the options are determined by the Compensation Committee, provided that the maximum term of an option may not exceed a period of ten years.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2009 Employee Restricted Stock Plan (the Employee Restricted Stock Plan) on April 16, 2009. The Employee Restricted Stock Plan became effective upon the Company’s receipt of exemptive relief from the SEC and approval of the Employee Restricted Stock Option Plan by the Company’s shareholders on June 11, 2010. No additional shares are available for issuance under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan. The terms of the Employee Restricted Stock Plan provide for grants of restricted stock awards to the Company’s employees. A grant of restricted stock is a grant of shares of the Company’s common stock which, at the time of issuance, is subject to certain forfeiture provisions, and thus is restricted as to transferability until such forfeiture restrictions have lapsed. A total of 800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issuable under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan, and as of December 31, 2015, none of the Company’s common stock remained available for future grants. Awards under the 2009 Employee Plan are subject to certain limitations as set forth in the Employee Restricted Stock Plan. The Employee Restricted Stock Plan will terminate when all shares of common stock authorized for delivery under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan have been delivered and the forfeiture restrictions on all awards have lapsed, or by action of the Board of Directors pursuant to the Employee Restricted Stock Plan, whichever first occurs.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the First Amended and Restated 2006 Director Plan (the Amended Director Plan) on April 16, 2009, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 5, 2009, and on which exemptive relief to implement the Amended Director Plan was received from the SEC on July 17, 2012. A total of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the Amended Director Plan, and as of December 31, 2015, 37,000 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for future grants. Under the Amended Director Plan, unless otherwise determined by a committee of the Board of Directors comprised of directors who are not eligible for grants under the Amended Director Plan, the Company will grant options to purchase 9,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to an Eligible Director upon election to the Board of Directors, with an adjustment for directors who are elected to serve less than a full term. The option price per share may not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted. Options granted under the Amended Director Plan are exercisable annually, as defined in the Amended Director Plan. The term of the options may not exceed ten years.

The Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan and 1996 Director Plan terminated on May 21, 2006 and no additional shares are available for future issuance. At December 31, 2015, 446,254 options on the Company’s common stock were outstanding under the 1996 and 2006 plans, of which 391,921 options were exercisable, and there were 209,040 unvested shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan.

 

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The fair value of each restricted stock grant is determined on the date of grant by the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $0.90, $1.54, and $1.41 per share for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. The following assumption categories are used to determine the value of any option grants.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013  

Risk free interest rate

     1.87     1.82     1.24

Expected dividend yield

     8.90        7.21        8.07   

Expected life of option in years (1)

     6.00        6.00        6.00   

Expected volatility (2)

     30.00     30.00     30.00

 

(1) Expected life is calculated using the simplified method.
(2) We determine our expected volatility based on our historical volatility.

The following table presents the activity for the stock option program under the 1996 and 2006 Stock Option Plans and the Amended Director Plan for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

     Number of Options      Exercise
Price Per
Share
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

     971,500       $ 3.50-13.06       $ 9.80   

Granted

     18,000         13.84         13.84   

Cancelled

     (518      9.22         9.22   

Exercised (1)

     (410,765      3.50-13.06         9.90   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     578,217         7.17-13.84         9.85   

Granted

     32,000         11.42-13.53         12.61   

Cancelled

     (50,000      8.51         8.51   

Exercised (1)

     (98,396      7.17-11.21         8.96   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     461,821         7.49-13.84         10.38   

Granted

     27,000         9.38         9.38   

Cancelled

     (12,118      9.22-13.06         11.07   

Exercised (1)

     (30,449      9.22         9.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015 (2)

     446,254       $ 7.49-13.84       $ 10.38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable at

        

December 31, 2013

     556,550       $ 7.17-13.06       $ 9.71   

December 31, 2014

     416,821         7.49-13.84         10.10   

December 31, 2015 (2)

     391,921         7.49-13.84         10.27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at the exercise date and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0, $464,000, and $1,794,000 for 2015, 2014, and 2013.
(2) The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2015 and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0 for outstanding options and $0 for exercisable options as of December 31, 2015. The remaining contractual life was 3.11 years for outstanding options and 2.30 years for exercisable options at December 31, 2015.

 

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The following table presents the activity for the restricted stock program under the 2009 Employee Restricted Stock Plan for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

     Number of Shares      Grant Price
Per Share
     Weighted
Average Grant
Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

     300,317       $ 7.99-12.55       $ 10.76   

Granted

     11,742         13.12-15.61         15.31   

Cancelled

     (4,088      7.99-13.12         10.12   

Vested (1)

     (73,703      11.08-12.55         11.56   

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     234,268         7.99-15.61         10.72   

Granted

     129,126         10.08-13.46         12.82   

Cancelled

     (378      11.08-15.61         12.65   

Vested (1)

     (153,651      7.99-15.61         10.11   

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     209,365         10.08-15.61         12.47   

Granted

     162,576         9.08-10.38         9.89   

Cancelled

     (53,761      9.92-15.61         11.16   

Vested (1)

     (109,140      10.08-15.61         12.16   

Outstanding at December 31, 2015 (2)

     209,040       $ 9.08-15.61       $ 10.96   

 

(1) The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock vested was $916,000, $2,023,000, and $1,062,000 for 2015, 2014, and 2013.
(2) The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock was $1,472,000 as of December 31, 2015. The remaining vesting period was 1.83 years at December 31, 2015.

The following table presents the activity for the unvested options outstanding under the plans for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

     Number of
Options
     Exercise Price
Per Share
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     45,000       $ 11.42-13.84       $ 12.93   

Granted

     27,000         9.38         9.38   

Cancelled

     —          —          —    

Vested

     (17,667      11.42-13.84         13.02   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

     54,333       $ 9.38-13.84       $ 11.14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The intrinsic value of the options vested was $0, $0, and $143,000 in 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

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(6) QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

The following table presents the Company’s quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   March 31      June 30      September 30      December 31  

2015 Quarter Ended

           

Investment income

   $ 11,831       $ 10,838       $ 10,665       $ 9,319   

Net investment income after income taxes

     4,904         4,330         4,236         3,356   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     7,068         8,086         7,312         6,911   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

           

Basic

   $ 0.29       $ 0.33       $ 0.30       $ 0.29   

Diluted

     0.29         0.33         0.30         0.29   

2014 Quarter Ended

           

Investment income

   $ 9,035       $ 9,875       $ 11,379       $ 10,779   

Net investment income after income taxes

     3,450         3,803         5,228         2,664   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     6,766         7,105         6,694         8,127   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

           

Basic

   $ 0.27       $ 0.29       $ 0.27       $ 0.33   

Diluted

     0.27         0.28         0.27         0.33   

2013 Quarter Ended

           

Investment income

   $ 8,245       $ 7,543       $ 9,435       $ 9,706   

Net investment income after income taxes

     2,463         1,742         4,415         3,569   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     6,472         6,249         6,397         6,658   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

           

Basic

   $ 0.30       $ 0.29       $ 0.29       $ 0.29   

Diluted

     0.30         0.28         0.29         0.29   

(7) RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. ASU 2016-02 requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for leases classified as operating under current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 for public entities, with early adoption permitted. The Company is assessing the impact the update will have on its financial condition and results of operations.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Topic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The main objective of this Update is to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments and provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments to be measured at fair value, simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investment without readily determinable fair value, eliminates the requirements to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost, and requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments. The update, as amended, is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not believe this update will have a material impact on its financial condition.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements—Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting.” ASU 2015-15 adds SEC paragraphs whereby the SEC staff addresses the absence of guidance under ASU 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30),” for costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The SEC staff will not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to

 

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a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The update, as amended, is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this update will have a material impact on its financial condition.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). ASU 2015-07 removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Additionally, the amendment removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, limiting those disclosures to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this update will have a material impact on its disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-13, “Consolidation – (Topic 810): Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing”. ASU 2014-13 provides an alternative to Topic 820 for measuring the financial assets and the financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity to eliminate any differences between their respective fair values. In the event a reporting entity does not elect to utilize the measurement alternative, the update clarifies that the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities of the consolidated collateralized financing entity should be measured using the requirements of Topic 820 and any differences should be reflected in earnings and attributed to the reporting entity in the consolidated statement of income (loss). This update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this update will have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

(8) SEGMENT REPORTING

We have one business segment, our lending and investing operations. This segment originates and services medallion, secured commercial, and consumer loans, and invests in both marketable and nonmarketable securities.

(9) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a) Employment Agreements

The Company has employment agreements with certain key officers for either a one or five-year term. Annually, the contracts with a five-year term will renew for new five-year terms unless prior to the end of the first year, either the Company or the executive provides notice to the other party of its intention not to extend the employment period beyond the current five-year term. Annually, the contracts with a one-year term will renew for new one-year terms unless prior to the term either the Company or the executive provides notice to the other party of its intention not to extend the employment period beyond the current one-year term. In the event of a change in control, as defined, during the employment period, the agreements provide for severance compensation to the executive in an amount equal to the balance of the salary, bonus, and value of fringe benefits which the executive would be entitled to receive for the remainder of the employment period.

Employment agreements expire at various dates through 2020. At December 31, 2015, minimum payments under employment agreements are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

      

2016

   $ 2,110   

2017

     988   

2018

     651   

2019

     651   

2020

     271   

Thereafter

     —    
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,671   
  

 

 

 

 

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(b) Other Commitments

The Company had no portfolio commitments outstanding at December 31, 2015. Generally, commitments are on the same terms as loans to or investments in existing borrowers or investees, and generally have fixed expiration dates. Since some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In addition, the Company had approximately $41,680,000 of undisbursed funds relating to revolving credit facilities with borrowers, $38,028,000 of which would be disbursed by Medallion Bank. These amounts may be drawn upon at the customer’s request if they meet certain credit requirements.

Commitments for leased premises expire at various dates through December 31, 2027. At December 31, 2015, minimum rental commitments for non-cancelable leases are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

      

2016

   $ 696   

2017

     1,616   

2018

     1,518   

2019

     1,774   

2020

     1,776   

Thereafter

     11,373   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18,753   
  

 

 

 

Occupancy expense was $877,000, $798,000, and $765,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

(c) Litigation

The Company and its subsidiaries become defendants to various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based on the advice of legal counsel, there is no proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of management threatened, which in the event of an adverse decision would result in a material adverse impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

(d) Regulatory

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to inquiries from certain regulators. During 2014, FSVC was examined by the SBA. The SBA issued a report related to such examination in February 2015 and discussed the report with FSVC. FSVC has responded to the SBA’s report. The ultimate outcome of the foregoing regulatory examination cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time.

(10) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain directors, officers, and shareholders of the Company are also directors and officers of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, MFC, MCI, FSVC, and Medallion Bank, as well as of certain portfolio investment companies. Officer salaries are set by the Board of Directors of the Company.

A member of the Board of Directors of the Company from 1996 through 2014 was also of counsel in the Company’s primary law firm. Amounts paid to the law firm were approximately $208,000, $187,000, and $354,000 in 2015, 2014, and 2013.

Jeffrey Rudnick, the son of one of the Company’s directors, is an officer of LAX Group, LLC (LAX), one of the Company’s portfolio companies. Mr. Rudnick receives a salary from LAX of $162,000 per year, and certain equity from LAX consisting of 10% ownership in LAX Class B stock, vesting at 3.34% per year; 5% of any new equity raised from outside investors at a valuation of $1,500,000 or higher; and 10% of LAX’s profits as a year end bonus. In addition, Mr. Rudnick provides consulting services to the Company directly for a monthly retainer of $4,200.

At December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, MSC serviced $382,919,000, $410,915,000, and $402,801,000 of loans for Medallion Bank. Included in net investment income were amounts as described in the table below that were received from Medallion Bank for services rendered in originating and servicing loans, and also for reimbursement of certain expenses incurred on their behalf.

 

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The Company has assigned its servicing rights to the Medallion Bank portfolio to MSC, a wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio investment. The costs of servicing are allocated to MSC by the Company, and the servicing fee income is billed and collected from Medallion Bank by MSC. As a result, $5,658,000, $5,946,000, and $5,920,000 of servicing fee income was earned by MSC in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

The following table summarizes the net revenues received from Medallion Bank.

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Reimbursement of operating expenses

   $ 775       $ 743       $ 571   

Loan origination fees

     168         262         336   

Servicing fees

     8         15         18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income

   $ 951       $ 1,020       $ 925   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company had a loan to Medallion Fine Art, Inc. in the amount of $8,348,000 and $6,737,000 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The loan bears interest at a rate of 12%, all of which is paid in kind. During 2015 and 2014, the Company advanced $1,225,000, and $0, and was repaid $550,000 and $0 with respect to this loan. Additionally, the Company recognized $944,000, $765,000, and $406,000 of interest income in 2015, 2014, and 2013.

MCI had a loan to an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports LLC in the amount of $5,033,000 and $4,485,000 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The loan bears interest at a rate of 10%, all of which is paid in kind. During 2015, 2014, and 2013 MCI recognized $547,000, $355,000, and $389,000 of interest income with respect to this loan.

(11) SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On December 6, 2013, the Company sold 2,900,000 shares at an offering price of $16.40 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $47,560,000, less (i) underwriters’ discounts and commissions of $1,902,400 and (ii) offering costs of $250,600 as of December 31, 2013 (an additional $117,000 of offering costs were applied in 2014).

In November 2003, the Company announced a stock repurchase program which authorized the repurchase of up to $10,000,000 of common stock during the following six months, with an option for the Board of Directors to extend the time frame for completing the purchases, which expires in May 2016. In November 2004, the repurchase program was increased by an additional $10,000,000, which was further increased to a total of $20,000,000 in July 2014, and which was further increased to a total of $26,000,000 in July 2015. As of December 31, 2015, a total of 2,569,951 shares had been repurchased for $23,063,623. Purchases in 2015 were 413,193 shares for $3,212,000, and were 576,143 shares for $5,880,000 in 2014, and were none in 2013.

(12) NONINTEREST INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

The major components of noninterest income were as follows.

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Management fees

   $ 75       $ 75       $ 75   

Prepayment fees

     65         139         743   

Servicing fees

     51         142         193   

Late charges

     49         49         143   

Other

     79         104         128   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 319       $ 509       $ 1,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Prepayment fees decreased in 2015 compared to 2014, reflecting a slowdown in prepayment activity in general, and the receipt of larger than normal fees from mezzanine loan prepayments in 2013. The decreases in servicing fees reflected the slowdown in the servicing and loan origination activities performed for Medallion Bank.

The major components of other operating expenses were as follows.

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Travel, meals, and entertainment

   $ 940       $ 931       $ 892   

Directors’ fees

     396         425         432   

Computer expense

     315         272         116   

Office expense

     216         224         193   

Miscellaneous taxes

     213         276         169   

Insurance

     173         209         214   

Depreciation and amortization

     140         160         179   

Other expenses

     324         597         374   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

   $ 2,717       $ 3,094       $ 2,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Computer expense increased due to systems upgrades, upgrades of desktop hardware, a storage area network, and network redundancy equipment in the data centers. Miscellaneous taxes, which include franchise, excise, road, and other governmental assessments, were high in 2014, and also reflected a tax benefit in 2013. Other operating expenses reflected higher accruals in 2014, and accrual reversals in 2015 and 2013.

 

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(13) SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS AND OTHER DATA

The following table provides selected financial ratios and other data:

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Net share data

          

Net asset value at the beginning of the year

   $ 11.16      $ 10.95      $ 9.99      $ 9.68      $ 9.35   

Net investment income

     0.69        0.60        0.55        0.43        0.61   

Income tax (provision) benefit

     0.00        0.00        0.00        0.00        0.00   

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     0.31        (0.22     0.03        (0.33     (0.03

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments

     0.20        0.76        0.58        1.11        0.51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     1.20        1.14        1.16        1.21        1.09   

Issuance of common stock

     —          (0.01     0.67        (0.07     (0.04

Repurchase of common stock

     0.06        0.03        —          —          —     

Distribution of net investment income

     (0.81     (0.60     (0.48     (0.39     (0.70

Return of capital

     (0.18     (0.35     (0.41     (0.44     —     

Distribution of net realized gains on investments

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.99     (0.95     (0.89     (0.83     (0.70

Other

     (0.01     —          0.02        —          (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net asset value

     0.26        0.21        0.96        0.31        0.33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value at the end of the year (1)

   $ 11.42      $ 11.16      $ 10.95      $ 9.99      $ 9.68   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share market value at beginning of year

   $ 10.01      $ 14.35      $ 11.74      $ 11.38      $ 8.20   

Per share market value at end of year

     7.04        10.01        14.35        11.74        11.38   

Total return (2)

     (22 %)      (25 %)      29     11     49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/supplemental data

          

Total shareholders’ equity (net assets)

   $ 278,088      $ 274,670      $ 273,495      $ 216,318      $ 171,504   

Average net assets

     276,745        276,254        225,653        197,504        166,738   

Total expense ratio (3) (4)

     9.45     9.57     11     13     17

Operating expenses to average net assets (4)

     6.04        6.48        6.94        7.02        8.46   

Net investment income after income taxes to average net assets (4)

     6.08        5.48        5.40        4.44        6.46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes $0.00, $0.00, $0.00, $0.00, and $0.06 of undistributed net investment income per share as of December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011, and $0.00 of undistributed net realized gains per share for all years presented.
(2) Total return is calculated by dividing the change in market value of a share of common stock during the year, assuming the reinvestment of distributions on the payment date, by the per share market value at the beginning of the year.
(3) Total expense ratio represents total expenses (interest expense, operating expenses, and income taxes) divided by average net assets.
(4) MSC has assumed certain of the Company’s servicing obligations, and as a result, servicing fee income of $5,658, $5,946, $5,920, $6,066, and $5,492 and operating expenses of $6,044, $6,005, $5,841, $6,359, and $5,659 which formerly were the Company’s, were now MSC’s for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011. Excluding the impact of the MSC amounts, the total expense ratio, operating expense ratio, and net investment income ratio would have been 11.63%, 8.23%, and 5.94% in 2015, 11.74%, 8.65%, and 5.46% in 2014, 13.23%, 9.53%, and 5.39% in 2013, 15.73%, 10.23%, and 4.29% in 2012, and 20%, 12%, and 6.36% in 2011.

(14) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has a 401(k) Investment Plan (the 401(k) Plan) which covers all full-time and part-time employees of the Company who have attained the age of 21 and have a minimum of one year of service, including the employees of Medallion Bank. Under the 401(k) Plan, an employee may elect to defer not less than 1% and no more than 15% of the total annual compensation that would otherwise be paid to the employee, provided, however, that employee’s contributions may not exceed certain maximum amounts determined under the Internal Revenue

 

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Code. Employee contributions are invested in various mutual funds according to the directions of the employee. The Company matches employee contributions to the 401(k) Plan in an amount per employee up to one-third of such employee’s contribution but in no event greater than 2% of the portion of such employee’s annual salary eligible for 401(k) Plan benefits. The Company’s 401(k) plan expense, including amounts for the employees of Medallion Bank and other unconsolidated, wholly-owned portfolio companies, was approximately $185,000, $181,000, and $161,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

(15) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether assets, liabilities, or off-balance-sheet commitments, if practicable. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. Fair value estimates that were derived from broker quotes cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

(a) Investments—The Company’s investments are recorded at the estimated fair value of such investments.

(b) Floating rate borrowings—Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

(c) Commitments to extend credit—The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and present creditworthiness of the counter parties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also includes a consideration of the difference between the current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the estimated fair value of these off-balance-sheet instruments was not material.

(d) Fixed rate borrowings—The fair value of the debentures payable to the SBA is estimated based on current market interest rates for similar debt.

 

     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Carrying Amount      Fair Value      Carrying Amount      Fair Value  

Financial assets

           

Investments

   $ 606,959       $ 606,959       $ 527,601       $ 527,601   

Cash (1)

     30,912         30,912         47,083         47,083   

Accrued interest receivable (2)

     1,003         1,003         988         988   

Financial liabilities

           

Funds borrowed(2)

     404,540         404,540         348,795         348,795   

Accrued interest payable(2)

     1,302         1,302         2,171         2,171   

 

(1) Categorized as level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
(2) Categorized as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

(16) FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company accounts for substantially all of its financial instruments at fair value or considers fair value in its measurement, in accordance with the accounting guidance for investment companies. See Note 2 sections “Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities” and “Investment Valuation” for a description of our valuation methodology which is unchanged during 2015.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company has categorized its assets and liabilities measured at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3). Our assessment and classification of an investment within a level can change over time based upon maturity or liquidity of the investment and would be reflected at the beginning of the quarter in which the change occurred.

 

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As required by FASB ASC 820, when the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (level 1 and 2) and unobservable (level 3). Therefore gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized within the level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (level 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (level 3).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, exchange-traded derivatives, most US Government and agency securities, and certain other sovereign government obligations).

Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

  A) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (for example, restricted stock);

 

  B) Quoted price for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (for example, corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently);

 

  C) Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including interest rate and currency swaps); and

 

  D) Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, including loans, securities, and derivatives).

Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the assets or liability (examples include certain private equity investments, and certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, including loans, securities, and derivatives).

A review of fair value hierarchy classification is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. The following paragraphs describe the sensitivity of the various level 3 valuations to the factors that are relevant in their valuation analysis.

Medallion loans and the asset-based portion of the commercial loan portfolio are primarily collateral-based lending, whereby the collateral value exceeds the amount of the loan, providing sufficient excess collateral to protect against losses to the Company. As a result, the initial valuation assessment is that as long as the loan is current and performing, its fair value approximates the par value of the loan. To the extent a loan becomes nonperforming, the collateral value has almost always been adequate to result in a complete recovery. In a case where the collateral value was inadequate, an unrealized loss would be recorded to reflect any shortfall. Collateral values for medallion loans are typically obtained from transfer prices reported by the regulatory agency in a particular local market (e.g. New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission). Collateral values for asset based loans are confirmed through daily borrowing base analysis of borrower availability, confirmations obtained from a borrower’s underlying customers, and field examinations by us or third parties engaged by us. These portfolios have historically been at very low loan to collateral value ratios, and as a result, are generally not highly sensitive to changes in collateral values as only a very significant downward movement would have an impact on the Company’s valuation analysis, potentially resulting in a significantly lower fair market value measurement.

The mezzanine and other secured commercial portions of the commercial loan portfolio are a combination of cash flow and collateral based lending. The initial valuation assessment is that as long as the loan is current and performing, its fair value approximates the par value of the loan. If a loan becomes nonperforming, an evaluation is

 

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performed which considers and analyzes a variety of factors which may include the financial condition and operating performance of the borrower, the adequacy of the collateral, individual credit risks, historical loss experience, the relationships between current and projected market rates and portfolio rates of interest and maturities, as well as general market trends for businesses in the same industry. Since each individual nonperforming loan has its own unique attributes, the factors analyzed, and their relative importance to each valuation analysis, differ between each asset, and may differ from period to period for a particular asset. The valuation is highly sensitive to changes in the assumptions used. To the extent that any assumption in the analysis changes significantly from one period to another, that change could result in a significantly lower or higher fair market value measurement. For example, if a borrower’s valuation was determined primarily on the cash flow generated from their business, then if that cash flow deteriorated significantly from a prior period valuation, that could have a material impact on the valuation in the current period.

The investment in Medallion Bank is subject to a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and on an annual basis, the Company also receives an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value. The Company determines whether any factors give rise to a valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013, and the lack of any new charter issuances since the moratorium’s expiration. Because of these restrictions and other factors, the Company’s Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, the Company had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In 2015 the Company became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio’s assets at values in excess of their carrying amount. The Company incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. The Company also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in their determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in 2015. See Note 3 for additional information about Medallion Bank.

Investments in controlled subsidiaries, other than Medallion Bank, equity investments, and investments other than securities are valued similarly, while also considering available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, applicable interest rates and market yields, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and borrower financial analysis, among other factors. As a result of this valuation process, the Company uses the actual results of operations of the controlled subsidiaries as the best estimate of changes in fair value, in most cases, and records the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. For the balance of controlled subsidiary investments, equity investments, and investments other than securities positions, the result of the analysis results in changes to the value of the position if there is clear evidence that it’s value has either decreased or increased in light of the specific facts considered for each investment. The valuation is highly sensitive to changes in the assumptions used. To the extent that any assumption in the analysis changes significantly from one period to another, that change could result in a significantly lower or higher fair market value measurement. For example, if an investee’s valuation was determined primarily on the cash flow generated from their business, then if that cash flow deteriorated significantly from a prior period valuation, that could have a material impact on the valuation in the current period.

The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

2015 Assets

           

Medallion loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 308,408       $ 308,408   

Commercial loans

     —           —           81,895         81,895   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     —           —           159,913         159,913   

Equity investments

     62         —           6,797         6,859   

Investment securities

     49,884         —           —           49,884   

Investments other than securities

     —           —           37,882         37,882   

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other assets

     —           —           354         354   

2014 Assets

           

Medallion loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 311,894       $ 311,894   

Commercial loans

     —           —           71,149         71,149   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     —           —           136,848         136,848   

Equity investments

     178         —           7,532         7,710   

Investments other than securities

     —           47,502         —           47,502   

Other assets

     —           —           392         392   

Included in level 3 investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries is primarily the investment in Medallion Bank, as well as other consolidated subsidiaries such as MSC, a start-up business engaged in media-buying consulting, and other securities detailed in the consolidated summary schedule of investments following these footnotes. Included in level 3 equity investments are unregistered shares of common stock in a publicly-held company, as well as certain private equity positions in non-marketable securities.

The following tables provide a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s level 3 assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans(3)
    Investment in Medallion
Bank & Other
Controlled Subs(2)
    Equity
Investments(2)
    Investments
Other
Than
Securities(4)
    Other
Assets(3)
 

December 31, 2014

   $ 311,894      $ 71,149      $ 136,848      $ 7,532      $ 0      $ 392   

Gains (losses) included in earnings

     (3,578     (236     43,384        1,113        (1,570     (68

Purchases, investments, and issuances

     38,966        27,255        10,604        1,447        —          —     

Sales, maturities, settlements, and distributions

     (38,874     (16,243     (32,535     (1,683     —          —     

Transfers in (out)

     —          (30     1,612        (1,612     39,452        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   $ 308,408      $ 81,895      $ 159,913      $ 6,797      $ 37,882      $ 354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts related to held assets(1)

   ($ 3,438   ($ 175   $ 40,154      $ 207      ($ 9,621     (68
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Total unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the year which relate to assets held as of December 31, 2015.
(2) During 2015, the investment in Medallion Motorsports was transferred from equity investment to controlled subsidiary at fair value in the amount of $1,612.
(3) During 2015, a commercial loan was settled, the proceeds of which are held in escrow subject to litigation. The investment was transferred from commercial loan to other assets at fair value in the amount of $30.
(4) During 2015, the investments other than securities were transferred from level 2 to level 3.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans
    Investment in
Medallion
Bank & Other
Controlled Subs
    Equity
Investments
    Other
Assets
 

December 31, 2013

   $ 297,861      $ 60,168      $ 108,623      $ 6,225      $ 392   

Gains (losses) included in earnings

     —          (940     30,643        781        —     

Purchases, investments, and issuances

     88,526        20,747        11,982        1,174        —     

Sales, maturities, settlements, and distributions

     (74,493     (8,826     (14,400     (648     —     

Transfers in (out)

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

   $ 311,894      $ 71,149      $ 136,848      $ 7,532      $ 392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts related to held assets(1)

   $ —        ($ 1,328   $ 30,643      $ 731        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Total unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the year which relate to assets held as of December 31, 2014.

 

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Significant Unobservable Inputs

ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The tables below are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather to provide information on significant unobservable inputs and valuation techniques used by the Company.

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair Value
at
12/31/15
     Valuation Techniques    Unobservable Inputs   Range
(Weighted Average)
 

Medallion Loans

   $ 308,408       Precedent market
transactions
   Adequacy of collateral
(loan to value)
    1% - 155% (79%)   

Commercial Loans – Asset-Based

     3,678       Borrower collateral
analysis
   Adequacy of collateral
(loan to value)
    0% - 84% (54%)   

Commercial Loans – Mezzanine and Other

     78,217       Borrower financial
analysis
   Financial condition and
operating performance
of the borrower
    N/A   
         Portfolio yields     3% - 19.00% (13.13%)   

Investment in Medallion Bank

     152,166       Third party valuation
using a weighting of
the three methods
utilized
   Comparable
Transactions Analysis

 

Control Premium
Analysis

 

Discount rate in Cash
Flow Analysis

   
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11.4% premium to book
value)

 

(32%)

 

 

 

(20%)

  
  

 

  

 

 

 

  

      Investee book value
and equity pickup
   Financial condition and
operating performance
of the investee
    N/A   
         Premium on portfolio
assets
    (1.56% premium recorded)   

Investment in Other Controlled Subsidiaries

     4,234       Investee book value
and equity pickup,
adjusted for asset
appreciation
   Financial condition and
operating performance
of the investee
    N/A   
     986       Investee book value
and equity pickup
   Third party valuation/
offer to purchase assets
    N/A   
         Collateral support     N/A   
         Financial condition and
operating performance
of the investee
    N/A   
     2,527       Investee financial
analysis
   Financial condition and
operating performance
    N/A   

Equity Investments

     1,957       Investee book value    Valuation indicated by
investee filings
    N/A   
     509       Market comparables    Discount for lack of
marketability
    10% (10%)   

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair Value
at 12/31/15
     Valuation Techniques    Unobservable Inputs   Range
(Weighted Average)
 
     4,331       Investee financial
analysis
   Financial condition
and operating
performance of the
borrower
    N/A   
         Collateral support     N/A   

Investments Other Than Securities

     37,882       Precedent market
transaction
   Transfer prices of
Chicago medallions
  $ 150 - $238 ($194)   
      Cash flow analysis    Discount rate in cash
flow analysis
    6%   

Other Assets

     354       Borrower collateral
analysis
   Adequacy of collateral
(loan to value)
    0%   
          

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair Value
at 12/31/14
     Valuation Techniques    Unobservable Inputs   Range
(Weighted Average)
 

Medallion Loans

   $ 311,894       Precedent market
transactions
   Adequacy of collateral
(loan to value)
    0% - 111% (60%)   

Commercial Loans - Asset-Based

     3,467       Borrower collateral
analysis
   Adequacy of collateral
(loan to value)
    2% - 80% (52%) (1)   

Commercial Loans – Mezzanine and Other

     67,682       Borrower financial
analysis
   Financial condition
and operating
performance of the
borrower
    N/A   
         Portfolio yields     3.00% - 17.00% (12.22%)   

Investment in Medallion Bank

     125,027       Investee book value
and equity pickup
   Financial condition
and operating
performance of the
investee
    N/A   

Investment in Other Controlled Subsidiaries

     9,463       Market comparables    Valuation indicated by
private company
offers
    N/A   
     2,358       Investee book value
and equity pickup
   Collateral support     N/A   
         Financial condition
and operating
performance of the
investee
    N/A   

Equity Investments

     2,599       Investee book value    Valuation indicated by
investee filings
    N/A   
     1,230       Market comparables    Discount for lack of
marketability
    10% (10%)   
     3,703       Investee financial
analysis
   Financial condition
and operating
performance of the
borrower
    N/A   
         Collateral support     N/A   

Other Assets

     392       Borrower collateral
analysis
   Adequacy of collateral
(loan to value)
    0%   

 

(1) As of December 31, 2014, the Company had one asset based loan in the amount of $205 which had $0 collateral.

 

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(17) INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN SECURITIES

The following table presents the Company’s investments other than securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

Investment Type (Dollars in thousands)

   Number of
Investments
    Investment
Cost
     Value as of
12/31/15
    Value as of
12/31/14
 

City of Chicago Taxicab Medallions

     154  (1)    $ 8,411       $ 36,806  (2)    $ 46,154  (2) 

City of Chicago Taxicab Medallions (handicap accessible)

     (1)      278         1,076  (3)      1,348  (3) 
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments Other Than Securities

     $ 8,689       $ 37,882      $ 47,502   

 

(1) Investment is not readily marketable, is considered income producing, is not subject to option, and is a non-qualifying asset under the 1940 Act.
(2) Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation for Federal income tax purposes was $34,240, $0, and $34,240 as of December 31, 2015, and was $43,027, $0, and $43,027 as of December 31, 2014. The aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes was $2,566 at December 31, 2015 and $3,127 at December 31, 2014.
(3) Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation for Federal income tax purposes was $989, $0, and $989 as of December 31, 2015 and is $1,244, $0, and $1,244 as of December 31, 2014. The aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes was $84 at December 31, 2015 and $103 at December 31, 2014.

(18) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated subsequent events that have occurred through the date of financial statement issuance.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2015 Employee Restricted Stock Plan (2015 Restricted Stock Plan) on February 13, 2015, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 5, 2015, and on which exemptive relief to implement the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan was received from the SEC on March 1, 2016. A total of 700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are available for issuance under the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan. The terms of the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan provide for grants of restricted stock awards to the Company’s employees. A grant of restricted stock is a grant of shares of the Company’s common stock which, at the time of issuance, is subject to certain forfeiture provisions, and thus is restricted as to transferability until such forfeiture restrictions have lapsed. Awards under the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan are subject to certain limitations as set forth in the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan. The 2015 Restricted Stock Plan will terminate when all shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan have been delivered and the forfeiture restrictions on all awards have lapsed, or by action of the Board of Directors pursuant to the 2015 Restricted Stock Plan, whichever first occurs.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2015 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (2015 Director Plan) on March 12, 2015, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 5, 2015, and on which exemptive relief to implement the 2015 Director Plan was received from the SEC on February 29, 2016. A total of 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the 2015 Director Plan. Under the 2015 Director Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Company will grant options to purchase 12,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to an non-employee director upon election to the Board of Directors, with an adjustment for directors who are elected to serve less than a full term. The option price per share may not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted. Options granted under the 2015 Director Plan are exercisable annually, as defined in the 2015 Director Plan. The term of the options is ten years.

On February 12, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared a $0.25 per share common stock distribution, payable on April 11, 2016 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2016.

In 2016, the $3,000,000 of available SBA commitments were utilized.

 

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Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2015

 

(Dollars in

thousands)

  Obligor
Name/Interest Rate
Range
  Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)
  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 

Medallion Loans

                     

New York

            391        77     3.72   $ 25,051      $ 213,374      $ 213,356      $ 213,278   
  Real Cab Corp ##   Term Loan     07/20/07        07/20/17        1        1     2.81     $ 2,545      $ 2,545      $ 2,545   
  Real Cab Corp   Term Loan     08/19/14        07/20/17        1        *        3.31     $ 903      $ 903      $ 903   
  Real Cab Corp   Term Loan     07/20/07        07/20/17        1        *        2.81     $ 350      $ 350      $ 351   
  Sean Cab Corp ##   Term Loan     12/09/11        11/23/18        1        1     4.63     $ 3,376      $ 3,376      $ 3,374   
  Slo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan     07/20/07        07/20/17        1        1     2.81     $ 1,527      $ 1,527      $ 1,527   
  Slo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan     08/19/14        07/20/17        1        *        3.31     $ 542      $ 542      $ 542   
  Slo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan     07/20/07        07/20/17        1        *        2.81     $ 210      $ 210      $ 211   
  Whispers Taxi Inc ##   Term Loan     05/28/13        05/28/16        1        1     3.35     $ 2,046      $ 2,046      $ 2,045   
  Esg Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan     03/12/14        03/12/17        1        1     3.50     $ 1,760      $ 1,760      $ 1,763   
  Sag Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan     03/28/14        03/28/17        1        1     3.50     $ 1,754      $ 1,754      $ 1,755   
  Pontios Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan     03/28/14        03/28/17        1        1     3.50     $ 1,753      $ 1,753      $ 1,754   
  Kos Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan     03/28/14        03/28/17        1        1     3.50     $ 1,752      $ 1,752      $ 1,753   
  Ikaria Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan     03/28/14        03/28/17        1        1     3.50     $ 1,752      $ 1,752      $ 1,753   
  Yosi Transit Inc ##   Term Loan     07/20/07        07/20/17        1        *        2.81     $ 1,018      $ 1,018      $ 1,018   
  Yosi Transit Inc ##   Term Loan     08/19/14        07/20/17        1        *        3.31     $ 361      $ 361      $ 361   
  Yosi Transit Inc ##   Term Loan     07/20/07        07/20/17        1        *        2.81     $ 140      $ 140      $ 141   
  Hamilton Transit LLC ##   Term Loan     03/26/14        03/26/17        1        1     3.38     $ 1,502      $ 1,502      $ 1,505   
  Silke Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan     03/26/14        03/26/17        1        1     3.38     $ 1,502      $ 1,502      $ 1,503   
  Daytona Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan     03/26/14        03/26/17        1        1     3.38     $ 1,502      $ 1,502      $ 1,503   
  Kaderee M & G Corp ##   Term Loan     03/26/14        03/26/17        1        1     3.38     $ 1,502      $ 1,502      $ 1,503   
  Christian Cab Corp   Term Loan     11/27/12        11/27/18        1        1     3.75     $ 1,490      $ 1,490      $ 1,490   
  Bunty & Jyoti Inc ##   Term Loan     03/13/13        03/13/16        1        1     3.75     $ 1,467      $ 1,467      $ 1,466   
  Junaid Trans Corp ##   Term Loan     04/30/13        04/30/16        1        1     3.75     $ 1,446      $ 1,446      $ 1,445   
  Ocean Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan     12/20/13        12/20/16        1        1     3.50     $ 1,424      $ 1,424      $ 1,425   

 

S-150


Table of Contents

(Dollars in

thousands)

  Obligor
Name/Interest Rate
Range
  Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)
  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 
  Jacal Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan     12/20/13        12/20/16        1        1     3.50     $ 1,424      $ 1,424      $ 1,424   
  Anniversary Taxi Corp ##   Term Loan     04/11/14        04/11/17        1        1     3.25     $ 1,395      $ 1,395      $ 1,395   
  Avi Taxi Corporation ##   Term Loan     04/11/14        04/11/17        1        1     3.25     $ 1,395      $ 1,395      $ 1,395   
  Kby Taxi Inc ##   Term Loan     04/11/14        04/11/17        1        1     3.25     $ 1,395      $ 1,395      $ 1,395   
  Apple Cab Corp ##   Term Loan     04/11/14        04/11/17        1        1     3.25     $ 1,395      $ 1,395      $ 1,395   
  Hj Taxi Corp ##   Term Loan     04/11/14        04/11/17        1        1     3.25     $ 1,395      $ 1,395      $ 1,395   

Various New York && ##

  2.75% to 10.00%   Term Loan    
 
 
03/23/01
to
12/28/15
  
  
  
   
 
 
01/03/16
to
09/10/23
  
  
  
    361        62     3.78   $ 25,051      $ 171,351      $ 171,333      $ 171,243   

Chicago

            112        14     4.87   $ 4,656      $ 39,412      $ 39,406      $ 39,260   
  Sweetgrass Peach
&Chadwick Cap ##
  Term Loan     08/28/12        02/24/18        1        1     5.00     $ 1,517      $ 1,517      $ 1,516   

Various Chicago && ##

  3.25% to 12.00%   Term Loan    

 

 

01/22/10

to

12/22/15

  

  

  

   
 
 
10/19/15
to
12/22/20
  
  
  
    111        14     4.87   $ 4,656      $ 37,895      $ 37,889      $ 37,744   

Newark && ##

  4.50% to 7.00%   Term Loan    

 
 

04/09/10

to
12/10/15

  

  
  

   
 
 
02/14/16
to
05/14/25
  
  
  
    115        9     5.26   $ 1,749      $ 24,585      $ 24,585      $ 24,654   

Boston

            56        9     4.63   $ 3,268      $ 26,471      $ 26,436      $ 25,883   
  Chiso Trans Inc &   Term Loan     11/26/13        11/07/16        1        *        4.25     $ 819      $ 819      $ 820   
  Chiso Trans Inc &   Term Loan     04/20/12        04/20/18        1        *        5.50     $ 581      $ 581      $ 581   

Various Boston && ##

  4.00% to 6.15%   Term Loan    
 
 
06/12/07
to
09/29/15
  
  
  
   
 
 
12/07/15
to
11/06/25
  
  
  
    54        9     4.62   $ 3,268      $ 25,071      $ 25,036      $ 24,482   

Cambridge && ##

  3.75% to 5.50%   Term Loan    
 
 
05/06/11
to
12/15/15
  
  
  
   
 
 
03/22/16
to
01/26/20
  
  
  
    14        2     4.64   $ 2,414      $ 6,624      $ 6,607      $ 4,287   

Various Other && ##

  4.75% to 11.50%   Term Loan    
 
 
04/28/08
to
07/30/15
  
  
  
   
 
 
07/01/15
to
09/01/23
  
  
  
    11        0     7.27   $ 320      $ 1,045      $ 1,043      $ 1,046   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total medallion loans ($238,103 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

      699        111     4.09   $ 37,458      $ 311,511      $ 311,433      $ 308,408   

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in

thousands)

  Obligor
Name/Interest Rate
Range
  Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)
  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 

Commercial Loans

  

               

Secured mezzanine (23% Minnesota, 10% Oklahoma, 8% Pennsylvania, 8% Ohio, 8% North Carolina, 5% Kansas, 5% New York, 5% Massachusetts, 5% Rhode Island, 4% Wisconsin, 4% Illinois, 4% Deleware, 4% Michigan, 3% Texas and 4% all other states) (2)

                 

Manufacturing (51% of the total)

  MicroGroup, Inc.
(interest rate includes
PIK interest of 2.00%)
  Term Loan     06/29/15        06/29/20        1        1     14.00   $ 3,200      $ 3,233      $ 3,233      $ 3,233   
  (capitalized interest of
$33 per footnote 2)
                   
  AA Plush Holdings,
LLC (interest rate
includes PIK interest of
2.00%)
  Term Loan     08/15/14        08/15/19        1        1     14.00     $ 3,085      $ 3,085      $ 3,075   
  (capitalized interest of
$85 per footnote 2)
                   
  EGC Operating
Company, LLC (interest
rate includes PIK
interest of 2.00%)
  Term Loan     09/30/14        09/30/19        1        1     15.00     $ 2,945      $ 2,945      $ 2,954   

 

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Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2015

 

(Dollars in

thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

  Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)
  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 
  (capitalized interest of $15 per footnote 2)                    
  Pinnacle Products International, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.00%)   Term Loan     10/09/15        10/09/20        1        1     15.00   $ 2,800      $ 2,820      $ 2,820      $ 2,820   
  (capitalized interest of $20 per footnote 2)                    
  Tech Cast Holdings, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.00%)   Term Loan     12/12/14        12/12/19        1        1     15.00     $ 2,690      $ 2,690      $ 2,661   

+

  Production Services Associates LLC (d/b/a American Card Services) (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2.00%)   Term Loan     02/17/15        02/17/20        1        1     16.00   $ 2,600      $ 2,646      $ 2,646      $ 2,624   
  (capitalized interest of $46 per footnote 2)                    
  BB Opco, LLC d/b/a BreathableBaby, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2.00%)   Term Loan     08/01/14        08/01/19        1        1     14.00     $ 2,573      $ 2,573      $ 2,577   
  (capitalized interest of $73 per footnote 2)                    
  WRWP, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.00%)   Term Loan     12/30/14        12/30/19        1        1     15.00     $ 2,311      $ 2,311      $ 2,319   
  (capitalized interest of $70 per footnote 2)                    
  Dynamic Systems, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.50%)   Term Loan     12/23/10        12/23/17        1        1     15.50     $ 2,066      $ 2,066      $ 2,066   
  (capitalized interest of $241 per footnote 2)                    
  American Cylinder, Inc. d/b/a All Safe (interest rate includes PIK interest of 7.00%)   Term Loan     07/03/13        01/03/18        1        1     19.00     $ 1,577      $ 1,577      $ 1,575   

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in

thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

  Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)
    Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 
  (capitalized interest of $77 per footnote 2)                    

+

  GAF Manufacturing, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2.00%)     Term Loan        03/06/14        03/06/19        1        1     14.00     $ 1,556      $ 1,556      $ 1,562   
  (capitalized interest of $56 per footnote 2)                    

+

  Respiratory Technologies, Inc.     Term Loan        04/25/12        04/25/17        1        1     12.00     $ 1,500      $ 1,500      $ 1,503   

+

  Various Other && 12.00% to 17.00%     Term Loan       
 
 
03/10/99
to
07/17/12
  
  
  
   
 
 
03/31/10
to
01/31/19
  
  
  
    5        2     13.97     $ 5,561      $ 5,561      $ 5,561   

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (12% of the total)

  Weather Decision Technologies, Inc. {One-time on 1/1/18 to 15%} (interest rate includes PIK interest of 9.00%)     Term Loan        12/11/15        12/11/20        1        1     18.00   $ 3,500      $ 3,517      $ 3,517      $ 3,505   
  (capitalized interest of $18 per footnote 2)                    
  JR Thompson Company LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2.00%)     Term Loan        05/21/15        05/21/22        1        1     14.00   $ 2,800      $ 2,273      $ 2,273      $ 2,273   
  (capitalized interest of $12 per footnote 2)                    

+

  DPIS Engineering, LLC     Term Loan        12/01/14        06/30/20        1        1     12.00     $ 2,000      $ 2,000      $ 1,997   

Information (11% of the total)

  US Internet Corp.     Term Loan        06/12/13        09/18/20        1        1     14.50     $ 3,000      $ 3,000      $ 3,013   
  US Internet Corp.     Term Loan        03/18/15        09/18/20        1        1     14.50   $ 1,750      $ 1,750      $ 1,750      $ 1,741   
  Centare Holdings, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2.00%)     Term Loan        08/30/13        08/30/18        1        1     14.00     $ 2,500      $ 2,500      $ 2,490   

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (8% of the total)

  RPAC Racing, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 10.00%)     Term Loan        11/19/10        01/15/17        1        2     10.00     $ 5,033      $ 5,033      $ 5,033   
  (capitalized interest of $1,994 per footnote 2)                    

Transportation and Warehousing (5% of the total)

  LLL Transport, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.00%)     Term Loan        10/23/15        04/23/21        1        1     15.00   $ 3,500      $ 3,514      $ 3,514      $ 3,511   

 

S-154


Table of Contents

(Dollars in

thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

  Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)
  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 
  (capitalized interest of $14 per footnote 2)                    

Administrative and Support Services (5% of the total)

  Staff One, Inc.   Term Loan     06/30/08        03/31/17        1        1     3.00     $ 2,931      $ 2,931      $ 2,931   
  Staff One, Inc.   Term Loan     09/15/11        03/31/17        1        *        3.00     $ 369      $ 369      $ 369   

Wholesale Trade (5% of the total)

  Fit & Fresh, Inc (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2.00%)   Term Loan     03/02/15        03/02/20        1        1     14.00   $ 3,000      $ 3,051      $ 3,051      $ 3,057   
  (capitalized interest of $51 per footnote 2)                    

Construction (2% of the total)

  Highland Crossing-M, LLC   Term Loan     01/07/15        02/01/25        1        1     11.50   $ 2,200      $ 1,450      $ 1,450      $ 1,450   

Accommodation and Food Services (1% of the total)

  Various Other && 9.25% to 10.00%   Term Loan    
 
 
06/30/00
to
11/05/10
  
  
  
   
 
 
09/30/16
to
11/05/20
  
  
  
    3        *        9.81     $ 1,674      $ 1,674      $ 535   

Retail Trade (0% of the total)

  Various Other && 10.00%   Term Loan     06/30/00        09/30/16        1        *        10.00     $ 224      $ 224      $ 36   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total secured mezzanine (2)

            33        24     13.59   $ 25,350      $ 67,849      $ 67,849      $ 66,471   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

S-155


Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2015

 

(Dollars in

thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest
Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 

Asset-based (43% New Jersey, 34% New York, 13% Florida, 7% Virginia and 3% all other states)

  

 

Wholesale Trade (24% of the total)

  Various Other 4.00% to 6.50% ##   Revolving line of credit    

 

 

01/23/99

to

07/21/15

  

  

  

   

 

 

01/14/16

to

11/30/16

  

  

  

    9        *        5.46   $ 425      $ 880      $ 880      $ 895   
  {Daily-Prime + .75%
to 3.25%}
                   

Retail Trade (17% of the total)

  Various Other 4.75%
to 7.25% ##
  Revolving line of credit    

 

 

10/19/98

to

08/31/06

  

  

  

   

 

 

08/31/16

to

10/19/16

  

  

  

    3        *        5.11     $ 649      $ 649      $ 630   
  {Daily-Prime + 1.5%
to 4%}
                   

Transportation and Warehousing (14% of the total)

  Various Other 6.00%
##
  Revolving line of credit     12/31/01        12/31/16        1        *        6.00     $ 506      $ 506      $ 499   
  {Daily-Prime +
2.75%}
                   

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (11% of the total)

  Various Other 6.75%   Revolving line of credit     12/22/14        12/22/16        1        *        6.75     $ 408      $ 408      $ 408   
  {Daily-Prime + 3.5%}                    

Construction (9% of the total)

  Various Other 5.75%
##
  Revolving line of credit     07/20/99        07/20/16        1        *        5.75     $ 354      $ 354      $ 349   
  {Daily-Prime + 2.5%}                    

Health Care and Social Assistance (7% of the total)

  Various Other 5.50% to 5.75% ##   Revolving line of credit    

 

 

10/02/07

to

11/09/12

  

  

  

   

 

 

10/02/16

to

11/09/16

  

  

  

    2        *        5.72     $ 294      $ 294      $ 273   
  {Daily-Prime + 2.25% to 2.5%}                    

Finance and Insurance (7% of the total)

  Various Other 7.00%   Revolving line of credit     08/26/15        08/26/16        1        *        7.00   $ 95      $ 250      $ 250      $ 242   
  {Daily-Prime + 3.75%}                    

Manufacturing (6% of the total)

  Various Other 5.75% to 7.25% ##   Revolving line of credit    

 

 

07/07/04

to

11/10/15

  

  

  

   

 

 

01/27/16

to

11/29/16

  

  

  

    6        *        6.38   $ 53      $ 236      $ 236      $ 215   

 

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(Dollars in

thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 
  {Daily-Prime + 2.5% to 4%}                    

Administrative and Support Services (5% of the total)

  Various Other 5.50%   Revolving line of credit     06/30/07        06/30/16        1        *        5.50     $ 173      $ 173      $ 167   
  {Daily-Prime + 2.25%}                    

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (0% of the total)

  Various Other 7.75%   Revolving line of credit     12/24/15        12/24/16        1        *        7.75     $ 0      $ 0      $ 0   
  {Daily-Prime + 4.5%}                    
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total asset-based ($2,164 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

  

    26        1     5.82   $ 573      $ 3,750      $ 3,750      $ 3,678   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other secured commercial (80% New York, 16% New Jersey, 3% Illinois and 1% all other states)

  

       

Retail Trade (90% of the total)

  Medallion Fine Art Inc (interest rate includes PIK interest of 12%)   Term Loan     12/17/12        12/17/17        1        3     12.00     $ 8,348      $ 8,348      $ 8,348   
  (capitalized interest of $2,073 per footnote 2)                    
  Various Other && 4.75% to 10.50%   Term Loan    

 

 

10/28/08

to

12/23/15

  

  

  

   

 

 

03/15/17

to

02/13/21

  

  

  

    10        1     8.58   $ 954      $ 3,129      $ 3,073      $ 2,300   

Accommodation and Food Services (5% of the total)

  Various Other && 6.75% to 9.00%   Term Loan    

 

 

11/29/05

to

06/06/14

  

  

  

   

 

 

03/16/16

to

09/06/19

  

  

  

    3        *        8.29     $ 786      $ 721      $ 615   

Transportation and Warehousing (3% of the total)

  Various Other && 4.00% to 4.25%   Term Loan    

 

 

09/19/14

to

03/17/15

  

  

  

   

 

 

09/10/18

to

02/05/20

  

  

  

    2        *        4.08   $ 120      $ 301      $ 301      $ 303   

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (1% of the total)

  Various Other && 4.00% to 5.00%   Term Loan    

 

 

07/15/13

to

03/31/15

  

  

  

   

 

 

07/15/16

to

03/31/20

  

  

  

    2        *        4.93   $ 100      $ 99      $ 99      $ 99   

Health Care and Social Assistance (1% of the total)

  Various Other 7.50%   Term Loan     05/14/13        05/14/18        1        *        7.50     $ 80      $ 80      $ 81   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Commercial Loans

        19        4     10.68   $ 1,174      $ 12,743      $ 12,622      $ 11,746   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans ($2,164 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements) (2)

   

    78        29     12.80   $ 27,097      $ 84,342      $ 84,221      $ 81,895   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

  

       

Commercial Banking

  Medallion Bank **   100% of common stock     05/16/02        None        1        55     13.17       $ 136,666      $ 152,166   

NASCAR Race Team

  Medallion MotorSports, LLC   75% of LLC units     11/24/10        None        1        1     0.00       $ 2,832      $ 2,527   

Art Dealer

  Medallion Fine Art, Inc.   100% of common stock     12/03/12        None        1        2     0.00       $ 789      $ 4,234   

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in

thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest
Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
  Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 

Loan Servicing

  Medallion Servicing Corp.   100% of common stock     11/05/10        None        1        *        0.00       $ 631      $ 631   

Professional Sports Team

  LAX Group LLC   44.31% of membership interests     05/23/12        None        1        *        0.00       $ 355      $ 355   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

 

    5        58     12.74   $ 0        $ 141,273      $ 159,913   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity investments

                 

Commercial Finance

  Convergent Capital, Ltd **   7% of limited partnership interest     07/20/07        None        1        1     0.00       $ 326      $ 1,957   

Gift card service & marketing +

  Production Services Associates d/b/a American Card Services   5.65% of LLC units     02/17/15        None        1        *        0.00   $ 250        $ 250      $ 1,179   

Weather forecasting services

  Weather Decision Technologies, Inc.   2.2% preferred stock     12/11/15        None        1        *        0.00   $ 500        $ 500      $ 500   

Employee Leasing Services

  Staff One, Inc.   46.4% preferred stock     06/30/08        None        2        *        0.00       $ 472      $ 472   

Stuffed Toy Manufacturer

  AA Plush Holdings, LLC   1.6% LLC common units     08/15/14        None        1        *        0.00       $ 300      $ 300   

Investment Castings

  Tech Cast Holdings LLC   4.14% LLC units     12/12/14        12/12/19        1        *        0.00       $ 300      $ 300   

Machine Shop

  MicroGroup, Inc.   5.5% common stock     06/29/15        None        1        *        0.00   $ 300        $ 300      $ 300   

Baby Sleep Products

  BB Opco, LLC d/b/a BreathableBaby, LLC   3.6% LLC units     08/01/14        None        1        *        0.00       $ 250      $ 250   

Wire Manufacturer

  WRWP LLC   10.3% preferred LLC units, 7.23% common LLC units     12/30/14        12/30/19        1        *        0.00       $ 224      $ 224   

Marketing Services

  Third Century JRT Inc.   13% common stock     05/21/15        None        1        *        0.00   $ 200        $ 200      $ 200   

Manufacture space heaters, etc.

  Pinnacle Products International, Inc.   0.5% common stock     10/09/15        None        1        *        0.00   $ 135        $ 135      $ 135   

 

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(Dollars in

thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest
Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions (5)
    Principal
Outstanding
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 

IT Services

  Centare Holdings, Inc.   7.23% of common stock, 3.88% of preferred stock     08/30/13        None        1        *        0.00       $ 104      $ 104   

Various Other # +

 

**

  * Various    
 
09/10/98 to
7/24/15
  
  
   
 
None to
6/30/22
  
  
    7        *        3.37   $ 50        $ 916      $ 938   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity investments, net

            20        2     0.72   $ 1,435        $ 4,277      $ 6,859   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities

                     

Investment securities

  US Treasury Note AAA       06/30/15        07/15/16        1        4     0.63   $ 10,059      $ 10,000      $ 10,059      $ 10,029   
 

US Treasury Bill

      07/30/15        07/21/16        1        4     0.33   $ 9,936      $ 10,000      $ 9,936      $ 9,972   
 

US Treasury Bill

      09/22/15        09/15/16        1        4     0.39   $ 9,968      $ 10,000      $ 9,968      $ 9,964   
 

US Treasury Bill

      10/30/15        10/13/16        1        7     0.21   $ 19,939      $ 20,000      $ 19,939      $ 19,919   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities, net

            4        18     0.35   $ 49,902      $ 50,000      $ 49,902      $ 49,884   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investments ($240,267 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)(3)

   

      806        218     7.06   $ 115,892      $ 445,853      $ 591,106      $ 606,959   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the actual or weighted average interest or dividend rate of the respective security or portfolio as of the date indicated. Investments without an interest rate or with a rate of 0.00% are considered non-income producing.
(2) Included in secured mezzanine commercial loans and other commercial loans was $4,878 of interest income capitalized into the outstanding investment balances, in accordance with the terms of the investment contract.
(3) The ratio of restricted securities fair value to net assets is 218%.
(4) Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net appreciation for federal income tax purposes totaled $79,139, $5,896 and $73,243, respectively. The tax cost of investments was $533,716.
(5) For revolving lines of credit the amount shown is the cost at December 31, 2015.
* Less than 1.0%
** Not an eligible portfolio company as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act. The percentage value of all non-eligible portfolio companies to totaled assets of Medallion Financial on an unconsolidated basis was up to 29% and up to 29% on a consolidated basis. Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any non-qualifying assets, unless at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets, which include securities of eligible portfolio companies, represent at least 70% of our total assets. The status of these assets under the 1940 Act are subject to change. We monitor the status of these assets on an ongoing basis.
& Loan is on nonaccrual status, or past due on contractual payments, and is therefore considered non-income producing.
&& Some or all of the securities are non-income producing as per & above.
# Publicly traded but sales subject to applicable Rule 144 limitations.
## Pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements.
+ Includes various warrants, all of which have a cost and fair value of zero at December 31, 2015.

 

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The Summary Schedule of Investments does not reflect the Company’s complete portfolio holdings. It includes the Company’s 50 largest holdings and each investment of any issuer that exceeds 1% of the Company’s net assets. “Various Other” represents all issues not required to be disclosed under the rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Footnotes above may apply to securities that are included in “Various Other”. For further detail, the complete schedule of portfolio holdings is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) MEDALLION; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed on March 7, 2016 (File No. 814-00188)

 

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Medallion Financial Corp

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFIILIATES

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2015

 

Name of issuer and title of issue

  

Number of shares

(all restricted unless otherwise noted)

   Equity in net profit
and (loss)
    Amount of dividends
or interest (1)
     Value as of
12/31/15
 
(Dollars in thousands)                         

Medallion Bank—common stock

   1,000,000 shares—100% of common stock    $ 38,474      $ 18,000       $ 152,166   

Medallion Fine Art, Inc.—common stock (2)

   1,000 shares—100% of common stock      2,552        0         4,234   

Medallion Motorsports, LLC—membership interest (3)

   75% of membership interest      150        0         2,527   

Medallion Servicing Corp.—common stock

   1,000 shares—100% of common stock      (394     0         631   

LAX Group LLC—membership interest

   44.31% of membership interest      (627     0         355   

Generation Outdoor, Inc.

        3,206        889         0   

Medallion Hamptons Holding LLC—membership interest

   100% of membership interest      24        0         0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

        43,385        18,889         159,913   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Appliance Recycling Centers of America Inc.—common stock

   8.86% of common stock      0        0         509   

Micro Group, Inc. (5)

   5.5% of common stock      0        0         300   

Production Services Associates LLC (4)

   5.65% of membership interest      0        0         1,179   

WRWP, LLC – membership interest (6)

   7.23% of membership interest      0        0         224   

Third Century JRT, Inc. (7)

   13% of common stock      0        0         200   

Summit Medical, Inc.—common stock

        0        0         0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity investments in affiliates

        —         0         2,412   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Investments with an amount of 0 are considered non-income producing.
(2) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc. in the amount of $8,348 as of December 31, 2015, and on which $944 of interest income was earned during 2015.
(3) Additionally, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a loan due from an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC in the amount of $5,033, and on which $547 of interest income was earned during 2015.
(4) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Production Services Associates LLC in the amount of $2,646 as of December 31, 2015, on which $367 of interest income was earned during 2015.
(5) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Micro Group, Inc. in the amount of $3,233 as of December 31, 2015, on which $230 of interest income was earned during 2015.
(6) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from WRWP, LLC in the amount of $2,311 as of December 31, 2015, on which $348 of interest income was earned during 2015.
(7) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Third Century JRT, Inc., in the amount of $2,273 as of December 31, 2015, on which $230 of interest income was earned during 2015.

 

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The table below provides a recap of the changes in the investment in the respective issuers for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Name of
Issuer

   Medallion
Bank
    Medallion
Fine Art,
Inc.
     Medallion
Motorsports,
LLC
     Appliance
Recycling
Centers of
America,
Inc.
    Medallion
Servicing
Corp.
    LAX Group,
LLC
    Production
Services
Associates,
LLC (3)
     Micro
Group,
Inc. (4)
     WRWP, LLC      Third
Century
JRT,
Inc. (6)
     Generation
Outdoor,
Inc.
    Medallion
Hamptons
Holding,
LLC
    Summit
Medical,
Inc.
 

Title of Issue

   Common
Stock
    Common
Stock(1)
     Membership
Interest (2)
     Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Membership
Interest
    Membership
Interest
     Common
Stock
     Membership
Interest(5)
     Common
Stock
     Common
Stock
    Membership
Interest
    Common
Stock
 
(Dollars in
thousands)
                                                                                    

Value as of 12/31/14

   $ 125,027      $ 1,157       $ 1,600       $ 1,231      $ 852      $ 349      $ 0       $ 0       $ 224       $ 0       $ 5,063      $ 4,400      $ 135   

Gross additions / investments

     8,000        525         777         —         600        633        250         300         —          200         —         80        —    

Gross reductions / distributions

     (19,335     —          —          —         (427     —         —          —          —          —          (8,269     (4,504     (369

Net equity in profit and loss, and unrealized appreciation and (depreciation)

     38,474        2,552         150         (722     (394     (627     929         —          —          —          3,206        24        234   

Other adjustments

     —         —          —          —         —         —         —          —          —          —          —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value as of 12/31/15

     152,166        4,234         2,527         509        631        355        1,179         300         224         200         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc. in the amount of $8,348 as of December 31, 2015, $2,161 of which was advanced during 2015, and for which $550 was repaid.
(2) In addition to the equity ownership, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a loan due from an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC in the amount of $5,033, $548 of which was advanced during 2015.
(3) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Production Services Associates LLC in the amount of $2,646 as of December 31, 2015, all of which was advanced during 2015, on which there were $367 of interest income was earned during 2015.
(4) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Micro Group, Inc. in the amount of $3,233 as of December 31, 2015 all of which was advanced during 2015.
(5) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from WRWP LLC in the amount of $2,311 as of December 31, 2015, $69 of which was advanced during 2015.
(6) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from J. R. Thompson Company, LLC, an affiliate of Third Century JRT, INC in the amount of $2,273 as of December 31, 2015, all of which was advanced during 2015.

 

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Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2014

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

   Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)
   Acquisition
Date
     Maturity
Date
     No. of
Invest.
     % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions
(5)
     Cost
(4)
     Fair
Value
 

Medallion Loans

                           

New York

                 368         78     3.60   $ 73,250       $ 213,099       $ 213,248   
   Real Cab Corp ##    Term Loan      07/20/07         07/20/17         1         1     2.81      $ 2,545       $ 2,545   
   Real Cab Corp ##    Term Loan      08/19/14         07/20/17         1         1     3.31   $ 1,627       $ 1,449       $ 1,449   
   Real Cab Corp ##    Term Loan      07/20/07         07/20/17         1         *        2.81      $ 350       $ 350   
   Sean Cab Corp ##    Term Loan      12/09/11         12/08/15         1         1     3.60      $ 3,480       $ 3,471   
   Slo Cab Corp ##    Term Loan      07/20/07         07/20/17         1         1     2.81      $ 1,527       $ 1,527   
   Slo Cab Corp ##    Term Loan      08/19/14         07/20/17         1         *        3.31   $ 976       $ 870       $ 870   
   Slo Cab Corp ##    Term Loan      07/20/07         07/20/17         1         *        2.81      $ 210       $ 210   
   Whispers Taxi Inc ##    Term Loan      05/28/13         05/28/16         1         1     3.35      $ 2,107       $ 2,102   
   Esg Hacking Corp ##    Term Loan      03/12/14         03/12/17         1         1     3.50   $ 1,842       $ 1,806       $ 1,812   
   Pontios Taxi LLC ##    Term Loan      03/28/14         03/28/17         1         1     3.50   $ 1,828       $ 1,798       $ 1,800   
   Ikaria Taxi LLC ##    Term Loan      03/28/14         03/28/17         1         1     3.50   $ 1,828       $ 1,797       $ 1,799   
   Kos Taxi LLC ##    Term Loan      03/28/14         03/28/17         1         1     3.50   $ 1,828       $ 1,797       $ 1,799   
   Sag Taxi LLC ##    Term Loan      03/28/14         03/28/17         1         1     3.50   $ 1,828       $ 1,793       $ 1,795   
   Yosi Transit Inc ##    Term Loan      07/20/07         07/20/17         1         *        2.81      $ 1,018       $ 1,018   
   Yosi Transit Inc ##    Term Loan      08/19/14         07/20/17         1         *        3.31   $ 651       $ 580       $ 580   
   Yosi Transit Inc ##    Term Loan      07/20/07         07/20/17         1         *        2.81      $ 140       $ 140   
   Sifnos, Kitriani Incs ##    Term Loan      06/08/10         05/01/15         1         1     4.00      $ 1,558       $ 1,554   
   Hamilton Transit LLC ##    Term Loan      03/26/14         03/26/17         1         1     3.38   $ 1,570       $ 1,540       $ 1,546   
   Kaderee M & G Corp ##    Term Loan      03/26/14         03/26/17         1         1     3.38   $ 1,570       $ 1,540       $ 1,542   
   Daytona Hacking Corp ##    Term Loan      03/26/14         03/26/17         1         1     3.38   $ 1,570       $ 1,540       $ 1,542   
   Silke Hacking Corp ##    Term Loan      03/26/14         03/26/17         1         1     3.38   $ 1,570       $ 1,540       $ 1,542   

 

S-163


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

  Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)
  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions
(5)
    Cost
(4)
    Fair
Value
 
  Nancy Transit Inc ##   Term Loan     03/11/13        03/11/16        1        1     3.50     $ 1,513      $ 1,511   
  Bunty & Jyoti Inc ##   Term Loan     03/13/13        03/13/16        1        1     3.75     $ 1,508      $ 1,505   
  Lety Cab Corp ##   Term Loan     10/21/10        10/20/15        1        1     3.13     $ 1,507      $ 1,503   
  Christian Cab Corp   Term Loan     11/27/12        11/27/15        1        1     4.00     $ 1,501      $ 1,501   
  Junaid Trans Corp ##   Term Loan     04/30/13        04/30/16        1        1     3.75     $ 1,485      $ 1,482   
  Ocean Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan     12/20/13        12/20/16        1        1     3.50     $ 1,461      $ 1,463   
  Jacal Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan     12/20/13        12/20/16        1        1     3.50     $ 1,461      $ 1,461   
  Penegali Taxi LLC   Term Loan     12/11/14        12/10/17        1        1     3.75   $ 1,400      $ 1,400      $ 1,402   

Various New York && ##

  2.75% to 10.00%   Term Loan    
 
 
12/20/00
to
12/18/14
  
  
  
   
 
 
01/09/15
to
09/10/23
  
  
  
    339        62     3.65   $ 53,162      $ 170,278      $ 170,427   

 

 

S-164


Table of Contents

(Dollars in

thousands)

  

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate
Range

   Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)
   Acquisition
Date
   Maturity
Date
   No. of
Invest.
     % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions
(5)
     Cost
(4)
     Fair
Value
 

Chicago

                 108         14     4.97   $ 11,638       $ 39,280       $ 39,355   
   Sweetgrass Peach &Chadwick Cap ##    Term Loan    08/28/12    08/28/15      1         1     5.50      $ 1,663       $ 1,659   

Various Chicago && ##

   3.75% to 7.25%    Term Loan    01/22/10
to
12/08/14
   01/18/15
to
12/08/19
     107         14     4.95   $ 11,638       $ 37,617       $ 37,696   

Newark && ##

   4.50% to 8.00%    Term Loan    07/25/08
to
12/11/14
   02/17/15
to
01/10/23
     114         9     5.28   $ 8,446       $ 25,043       $ 25,138   

Boston

                 57         10     4.69   $ 9,549       $ 27,277       $ 27,317   
   Chiso Trans Inc    Term Loan    11/26/13    11/26/16      1         *        4.25      $ 820       $ 822   
   Chiso Trans Inc    Term Loan    04/20/12    04/20/15      1         *        5.50      $ 582       $ 582   

Various Boston && ##

   4.00% to 6.15%    Term Loan    06/12/07
to
11/17/14
   02/17/15
to
10/08/18
     55         9     4.68   $ 9,549       $ 25,875       $ 25,913   

Cambridge

                 15         2     4.80   $ 1,184       $ 6,006       $ 6,021   
   Gcf Taxi Inc, Et Al    Term Loan    12/30/13    12/30/16      1         *        6.00      $ 1,365       $ 1,365   
   Gcf Taxi Inc Et Al/Note 2    Term Loan    12/29/14    09/29/15      1         *        4.00   $ 97       $ 61       $ 63   

Various Cambridge && ##

   4.00% to 5.50%    Term Loan    05/06/11
to
07/01/14
   01/26/15
to
10/08/18
     13         2     4.46   $ 1,087       $ 4,580       $ 4,593   

Various Other && ##

   4.75% to 11.50%    Term Loan    04/28/08
to
01/03/14
   07/01/15
to
09/01/23
     9         0     6.59   $ 278       $ 814       $ 815   
              

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total medallion loans ($247,525 pledged as collateral under
borrowing arrangements)

     671         114     4.03   $ 104,345       $ 311,519       $ 311,894   
              

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial Loans

                     

Secured mezzanine (32% Minnesota, 10% Ohio, 10% Texas, 9% North Carolina, 7% New York, 7% Oklahoma, 6% Pennsylvania, 5% Wisconsin, 5% Delaware, 4% Arizona and 5% all other states) (2)

   

 

S-165


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions (5)
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 

Manufacturing (65% of the total)

                   
  Tech Cast Holdings LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3 %)   Term Loan     12/12/14        12/12/19        1        1     15.00   $ 3,350      $ 3,353      $ 3,318   
  EGC Operating Company, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3 %)   Term Loan     09/30/14        09/30/19        1        1     15.00   $ 3,100      $ 3,124      $ 3,135   
  (capitalized interest of $24 per footnote 2)                  
  AA Plush Holdings, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2 %)   Term Loan     08/15/14        08/15/19        1        1     14.00   $ 3,000      $ 3,023      $ 3,011   
  (capitalized interest of $23 per footnote 2)                  

+

  Bluff Holdings, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.5 %)   Term Loan     12/14/12        12/14/17        1        1     15.50     $ 3,000      $ 3,007   
  BB Opco, LLC d/b/a BreathableBaby, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2 %)   Term Loan     08/01/14        08/01/19        1        1     14.00   $ 2,500      $ 2,521      $ 2,526   
  (capitalized interest of $21 per footnote 2)                  
  American Cylinder, Inc. d/b/a All Safe (interest rate includes PIK interest of 5 %)   Term Loan     07/03/13        01/03/18        1        1     17.00     $ 1,618      $ 1,618   
  (capitalized interest of $118 per footnote 2)                  
  American Cylinder, Inc. d/b/a All Safe   Term Loan     07/03/13        07/03/17        1        *        10.00     $ 800      $ 797   
  WRWP LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3 %)   Term Loan     12/30/14        12/30/19        1        1     15.00   $ 2,242      $ 2,242      $ 2,252   

+

  Packaging Specialists, Inc. Southwest (interest rate includes PIK interest of 6 %)   Term Loan     04/01/08        06/30/15        1        1     14.00     $ 2,000      $ 2,000   
  Dynamic Systems, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.5 %)   Term Loan     12/23/10        12/23/17        1        1     15.50     $ 1,994      $ 1,994   
  (capitalized interest of $170 per footnote 2)                  

+

  GAF Manufacturing, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2 %)   Term Loan     03/06/14        03/06/19        1        1     14.00   $ 1,500      $ 1,525      $ 1,532   
  (capitalized interest of $25 per footnote 2)                  

+

  PACA Foods, LLC &   Term Loan     12/31/10        12/31/15        1        1     13.00     $ 2,127      $ 1,526   

+

  Respiratory Technologies, Inc.   Term Loan     04/25/12        04/25/17        1        1     12.00     $ 1,500      $ 1,505   

+

  Various Other && 12.00% to 17.00%   Term Loan    
 
 
03/10/99
to
07/17/12
  
  
  
   
 
 
03/31/10
to
01/31/19
  
  
  
    5        2     13.93   $ 0      $ 5,670      $ 5,671   

Information (10% of the total)

  US Internet Corp.   Term Loan     06/12/13        06/12/20        1        1     14.50     $ 3,000      $ 3,016   
  Centare Holdings, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2 %)   Term Loan     08/30/13        08/30/18        1        1     14.00     $ 2,500      $ 2,486   

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (9% of the total) +

  Portu-Sunberg Marketing, LLC   Term Loan     12/31/12        12/31/17        1        1     12.00     $ 2,500      $ 2,508   

 

S-166


Table of Contents

(Dollars in

thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions (5)
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 

+

  DPIS Engineering, LLC   Term Loan     12/01/14        06/30/20        1        1     12.00   $  2,000      $ 2,000      $ 1,996   

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (9% of the total)

  RPAC Racing, LLC & (interest rate includes PIK interest of 10 %)   Term Loan     11/19/10        11/19/15        1        2     10.00     $ 4,485      $ 4,485   
  (capitalized interest of $1,446 per footnote 2)                  

Administrative and Support Services (7% of the total) +

  Staff One, Inc.   Term Loan     06/30/08        03/31/16        1        1     3.00     $ 2,964      $ 2,964   

+

  Staff One, Inc.   Term Loan     09/15/11        03/31/16        1        *        3.00     $ 485      $ 485   

Accommodation and Food Services (0% of the total)

  Various Other && 9.25% to 10.00%   Term Loan    
 
 
06/30/00
to
11/05/10
  
  
  
   
 
 
10/01/15
to
11/05/15
  
  
  
    3        *        9.83   $ 0      $ 2,245      $ 609   

Retail Trade (0% of the total)

  Various Other && 10.00%   Term Loan     06/30/00        10/01/15        1        *        10.00   $ 0      $ 383      $ 36   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total secured mezzanine (2)

            29        19     12.88   $ 17,692      $ 55,059      $ 52,477   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

S-167


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

  

Obligor

Name/Interest
Rate

Range

  

Security Type (all
restricted unless
otherwise noted)

   Acquisition
Date
     Maturity
Date
     No. of
Invest.
     % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions
(5)
     Cost
(4)
     Fair
Value
 

Asset-based (67% New York, 24% New Jersey, 6% Florida and 3% all other states)

  

            

Wholesale Trade (29% of the total)

   Various Other 4.50% to 6.50% ##    Revolving line of credit     
 
 
01/23/99
to
06/30/14
 
 
  
    
 
 
01/14/15
to
11/30/15
 
 
  
     9         *        5.17   $ 15       $ 1,047       $ 992   

Transportation and Warehousing (26% of the total)

   Various Other && 6.00% to
8.00% ##
   Revolving line of credit     
 
 
12/31/01
to
05/02/06
 
 
  
    
 
 
05/02/15
to
12/31/15
 
 
  
     2         *        6.45   $ 0       $ 914       $ 890   

Health Care and Social Assistance (12% of the total)

   Various Other 5.75% to 5.78% ##    Revolving line of credit     
 
 
10/02/07
to
11/09/12
 
 
  
    
 
 
10/02/15
to
11/09/15
 
 
  
     2         *        5.77   $ 0       $ 456       $ 425   

Retail Trade (9% of the total)

   Various Other 4.75% to 7.25% ##    Revolving line of credit     
 
 
10/19/98
to
08/31/06
 
 
  
    
 
 
07/24/15
to
12/21/15
 
 
  
     5         *        5.49   $ 0       $ 342       $ 320   

Construction (9% of the total)

   Various Other 5.75% to 6.75% ##    Revolving line of credit     
 
 
07/20/99
to
07/23/13
 
 
  
    
 
 
07/20/15
to
07/23/15
 
 
  
     2         *        5.77   $ 0       $ 311       $ 303   

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (6% of the total)

   Various Other 6.75%    Revolving line of credit      12/22/14         12/22/15         1         *        6.75   $ 202       $ 202       $ 206   

Manufacturing (6% of the total)

   Various Other 5.75% to 7.25% ##    Revolving line of credit     
 
 
07/07/04
to
01/27/14
 
 
  
    
 
 
01/27/15
to
11/29/15
 
 
  
     5         *        6.38   $ 10       $ 223       $ 200   

Finance and Insurance (3% of the total)

   Various Other && 5.50%    Revolving line of credit      02/14/08         02/14/15         1         *        5.50   $ 0       $ 99       $ 96   

Administrative and Support Services (0% of the total)

   Various Other 5.50%    Revolving line of credit      06/30/07         06/30/15         1         *        5.50   $ 0       $ 39       $ 35   
              

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total asset-based ($2,889 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

  

     28         1     5.82   $ 227       $ 3,633       $ 3,467   
              

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other secured commercial (74% New York, 22% New Jersey and 4% all other states)

  

       

Retail Trade (77% of the total)

   Medallion Fine Art Inc (interest rate includes PIK interest of 12.00%)    Term Loan      12/17/12         12/17/17         1         2     12.00      $ 6,737       $ 6,737   
   (capitalized interest of $1,137 per footnote 2)                         
   Various Other && 0.00% to 10.50%    Term Loan     
 
 
09/13/06
to
08/13/14
 
 
  
    
 
 
12/17/14
to
08/13/20
 
 
  
     17         2     8.97   $ 1,640       $ 5,098       $ 4,897   

Accommodation and Food Services (18% of the total)

   Dune Deck Owners Corp ##    Term Loan      04/24/07         03/31/16         1         1     7.00      $ 2,071       $ 2,071   
   Various Other && 6.75% to 9.00%    Term Loan     
 
 
11/29/05
to
06/06/14
 
 
  
    
 
 
03/16/16
to
09/06/19
 
 
  
     3         *        8.33   $ 375       $ 837       $ 734   

 

S-168


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security Type (all
restricted unless
otherwise noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions
(5)
    Cost
(4)
    Fair
Value
 

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (3% of the total)

  Various Other 8.00%   Term Loan   10/31/14   12/31/14     1        *        8.00   $ 500      $ 503      $ 504   
  (capitalized interest of $3 per footnote 2)                  

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (1% of the total)

  Various Other 4.00% to 6.00%   Term Loan   04/22/99
to
07/15/13
  04/01/15
to
07/15/16
    3        *        5.27   $ 0      $ 151      $ 152   

Health Care and Social Assistance (1% of the total)

  Various Other 7.50%   Term Loan   05/14/13   05/14/18     1        *        7.50   $ 0      $ 109      $ 110   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other secured commercial loans ($2,071 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

    27        6     9.91   $ 2,515      $ 15,506      $ 15,205   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans ($4,960 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements) (2)

    84        26     11.91   $ 20,434      $ 74,198      $ 71,149   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

           

Commercial Banking

  Medallion Bank **   100% of common stock   05/16/02   None     1        46     12.00     $ 125,027      $ 125,027   

Art Dealer

  Medallion Fine Art, Inc.   100% of common stock   12/03/12   None     1        *        0.00     $ 1,157      $ 1,157   

Real Estate

  Medallion Hamptons Holding LLC   100% of membership interests   06/21/05   None     1        2     0.00     $ 3,014      $ 4,400   

Advertising

  Generation Outdoor, Inc.   100% of common stock   12/20/04   None     1        2     0.00     $ 751      $ 5,063   

Various Other

      11/05/10
to
5/23/12
  None     2        *        0.00     $ 1,201      $ 1,201   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

      6        50     11.44   $ 0      $ 131,150      $ 136,848   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity investments

                   

 

S-169


Table of Contents

(Dollars in

thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security Type (all
restricted unless
otherwise noted)

 

Acquisition
Date

  Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate (1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions (5)
    Cost (4)     Fair
Value
 

Commercial Finance

  Convergent Capital, Ltd **   7% of limited partnership interest   07/20/07     None        1        1     0.00     $ 968      $ 2,600   

NASCAR Race Team

  Medallion MotorSports, LLC   75% of limited liability interest   11/24/10     None        1        1     0.00     $ 2,054      $ 1,600   

Employee Leasing Services

  Staff One, Inc.   46.4% preferred stock   06/30/08     None        1        *        0.00     $ 472      $ 472   

Investment Castings

  Tech Cast Holdings LLC   4.14% LLC units   12/12/14     12/12/19        1        *        0.00     $ 300      $ 300   

Stuffed Toy Manufacturer

  AA Plush Holdings, LLC   1.6% LLC common units   08/15/14     None        1        *        0.00     $ 300      $ 300   

Baby Sleep Products

  BB Opco, LLC d/b/a BreathableBaby, LLC   3.6% LLC units   08/01/14     None        1        *        0.00     $ 250      $ 250   

IT Services

  Centare Holdings, Inc.   7.23% of common stock, 3.88% of preferred stock   08/30/13     None        1        *        0.00     $ 103      $ 103   

Wire Manufacturer

  WRWP LLC   10.3% preferred LLC units, 7.23% common stock   12/30/14     12/30/19        1        *        0.00     $ 224      $ 224   

Various Other # +

  **   * Various   09/10/98
to
3/30/12
    None        6        1     3.68     $ 1,431      $ 1,861   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            14        3     0.86   $ 0      $ 6,102      $ 7,710   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities

                   

Investment securities, net

                   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            0        0     0.00   $ 0      $ 0      $ 0   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investments ($252,485 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements) (3)

  

    775        192     6.97   $ 124,779      $ 522,969      $ 527,601   
           

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the actual or weighted average interest or dividend rate of the respective security or portfolio as of the date indicated. Investments without an interest rate or with a rate of 0.00% are considered non-income producing.
(2) Included in secured mezzanine commercial loans and other commercial loans was $2,971 of interest income capitalized into the outstanding investment balances, in accordance with the terms of the investment contract.
(3) The ratio of restricted securities fair value to net assets is 192%.
(4) Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net appreciation for federal income tax purposes totaled $62,743, $5,370 and $57,373, respectively. The tax cost of investments was $470,228.
(5) For revolving lines of credit the amount shown is the cost at December 31, 2014.
* Less than 1.0%
** Not an eligible portfolio company as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act. The percentage value of all non-eligible portfolio companies to totaled assets of Medallion Financial on an unconsolidated basis was up to 25% and up to 29% on a consolidated basis. Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any non-qualifying assets, unless at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets, which include securities of eligible portfolio companies, represent at least 70% of our total assets. The status of these assets under the 1940 Act are subject to change. We monitor the status of these assets on an ongoing basis.

 

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& Loan is on nonaccrual status, or past due on contractual payments, and is therefore considered non-income producing.
&& Some or all of the securities are non-income producing as per & above.
# Publicly traded but sales subject to applicable Rule 144 limitations.
## Pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements.
+ Includes various warrants, all of which have a cost and fair value of zero at December 31, 2014.

The Summary Schedule of Investments does not reflect the Company’s complete portfolio holdings. It includes the Company’s 50 largest holdings and each investment of any issuer that exceeds 1% of the Company’s net assets. “Various Other” represents all issues not required to be disclosed under the rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Footnotes above may apply to securities that are included in “Various Other”. For further detail, the complete schedule of portfolio holdings is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) MEDALLION; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed on March 11, 2015 (File No. 814-00188)

 

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Medallion Financial Corp

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014

 

Name of issuer and title of issue

 

Number of shares (all restricted unless

otherwise noted)

  Equity in net profit
and (loss)
    Amount of dividends
or interest (1)
    Value as of
12/31/14
 
(Dollars in thousands)                      

Medallion Bank – common stock

  1,000,000 shares -100% of common stock   $ 26,658      $ 15,000      $ 125,027   

Generation Outdoor, Inc. – common stock

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     4,803        7        5,063   

Medallion Hamptons Holding LLC – membership interest

  100% of membership interest     572        0        4,400   

Medallion Fine Art, Inc. – common stock (2)

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     (723     0        1,157   

Medallion Servicing Corp. – common stock

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     (110     0        852   

LAX Group LLC – membership interest

  42% of membership interest     (557     0        349   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

    30,643        15,007        136,848   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Medallion Motorsports, LLC – membership interest (3)

  75% of membership interest     0        0        1,600   

Appliance Recycling Centers of America Inc. – common stock

  8.86% of common stock     0        0        1,230   

Western Reserve Wire – membership
interest (4)

  7.23% of membership interest     0        0        224   

Summit Medical, Inc. – common stock

  9.25% of common stock     0        0        135   

Other equity investments other than in investments in and advances to affiliates

    —         —         4,521   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity investments

      —         0        7,710   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries and equity investments

  

    15,007      $ 144,558   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other interest and dividend income other than from investments in and advances to affiliates

  

    433     
     

 

 

   

Total dividend and interest income on short term investments

  

  $ 15,440     
     

 

 

   

Total investments in and advances to affiliates

          140,037   

Other equity investments other than in investments in and advances to affiliates

  

    4,521   
       

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries and equity investments

  

  $ 144,558   
       

 

 

 

 

(1) Investments with an amount of $0 are considered non-income producing.

 

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(2) The Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc. in the amount of $5,600 which is carried at $6,737 as of December 31, 2014, and on which $764 of interest income was earned in 2014.
(3) In addition to the equity ownership, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a $3,039 loan to an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC which is carried at $4,485, and on which $355 of interest income was earned in 2014.
(4) The Company has a loan due from Western Reserve Wire in the amount of $2,242 as of December 31, 2014, on which there were no earnings in 2014.

 

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The table below provides a recap of the changes in the investment in the respective issuers for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Name of Issuer

  Medallion
Bank
    Medallion
Hamptons
Holding
LLC
    Medallion
Motorsports,
LLC
    Medallion
Fine Art,
Inc.
    Appliance
Recycling
Centers of
America
Inc.
    Medallion
Servicing
Corp.
    Generation
Outdoor,
Inc.
    Western
Reserve
Wire
    LAX Group
LLC
 

Title of Issue

  Common
Stock
    Membership
Interest
    Membership
Interest (1)
    Common
Stock (2)
    Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Membership
Interest (3)
    Membership
Interest
 

(Dollars in thousands)

                 

Value as of 12/31/13

  $ 101,478      $ 3,750      $ 1,954      $ 1,880      $ 1,299      $ 822      $ 439      $ —       $ 254   

Gross additions / investments

    10,000        90        100        —         —         331        1,220        224        652   

Gross reductions / distributions

    (13,109     (12     —         —         —         (192     (1,399     —         —    

Net equity in profit and loss, and unrealized appreciation and (depreciation)

    26,658        572        (454     (723     (68     (110     4,803        —         (557

Other adjustments

    —         —         —         —         —         1        —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value as of 12/31/14

  $ 125,027      $ 4,400      $ 1,600      $ 1,157      $ 1,231      $ 852      $ 5,063      $ 224      $ 349   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) In addition to the equity ownership, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a $3,039 loan to an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC which is carried at $4,485, and on which $355 of interest income was earned in 2014.
(2) The Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc. in the amount of $5,600, which is carried at $6,737 as of December 31, 2014, $761, and on which $764 of interest income was earned in 2014.
(3) The Company has a loan due from Western Reserve Wire in the amount of $2,242 as of December 31, 2014, on which there were no earnings in 2014.

 

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Medallion Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of Medallion Financial Corp.)

Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Medallion Bank

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Medallion Bank (the “Bank”) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Medallion Financial Corp.) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ WeiserMazars LLP

New York, New York

March 7, 2016

 

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Medallion Bank

Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015     2014      2013  

Interest income

       

Investments

   $ 793      $ 729       $ 616   

Loan interest including fees

     90,228        76,562         63,128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest income

     91,021        77,291         63,744   

Interest expense

     9,205        7,008         5,271   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     81,816        70,283         58,473   

Provision for loan losses

     16,701        8,056         10,290   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     65,115        62,227         48,183   

Noninterest income

     291        344         117   

Gain/(loss) on sale of repossessed loan collateral

     (2     11         506   

Gain on sale of investment securities

     31        —          —    

Noninterest expense

       

Loan servicing

     9,072        8,844         8,215   

Salaries and benefits

     5,299        4,997         4,397   

Professional fees

     2,594        1,859         2,194   

Collection costs

     1,362        1,245         1,307   

Regulatory fees

     877        807         672   

Affiliate services

     500        502         355   

Occupancy and equipment

     274        283         297   

Insurance

     201        199         176   

Credit reports

     204        177         173   

Director’s fees

     174        140         128   

Provision for losses on other assets

     1,150               1,064   

Other

     1,064        759         670   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     22,771        19,812         19,648   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     42,664        42,770         29,158   

Provision for income taxes

     18,974        16,508         10,718   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

     23,690        26,262         18,440   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

       

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities

     (453     659         (1,024
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   $ 23,237      $ 26,921       $ 17,416   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Medallion Bank

Balance Sheets

December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015     2014  

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents, substantially all of which are federal funds sold

   $ 23,094      $ 30,372   

Investment securities, available-for-sale

     35,524        27,900   

Loans, inclusive of net deferred loan acquisition costs

     1,020,456        898,874   

Allowance for loan losses

     (24,081     (17,799
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

     996,375        881,075   

Repossessed loan collateral

     1,048        1,203   

Fixed assets, net

     85        120   

Deferred and other tax assets, net

     5,112        5,422   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     18,582        17,951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,079,820      $ 964,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholder’s equity

    

Liabilities

    

Funds borrowed

   $ 908,896      $ 807,940   

Accrued interest payable

     1,013        696   

Other liabilities

     6,106        2,931   

Due to affiliates

     1,387        3,032   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     917,402        814,599   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

     —         —    

Shareholder’s equity

    

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 26,303 shares at December 31, 2015 and 2014 authorized, issued, and outstanding

     26,303        26,303   

Common stock, $1 par value, 7,000,000 shares authorized, 1,000,000 issued and outstanding

     1,000        1,000   

Additional paid in capital

     74,500        66,500   

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax

     (296     157   

Retained earnings

     60,911        55,484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     162,418        149,444   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 1,079,820      $ 964,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Medallion Bank

Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Preferred Stock      Common Stock                     
     Shares
Outstanding
     Amount      Shares
Outstanding
     Amount      Additional
Paid in
Capital
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     26,303       $ 26,303         1,000,000       $ 1,000       $ 51,500       $ 522      $ 38,308      $ 117,633   

Capital contributions

     —           —           —           —           5,000         —          —          5,000   

Net income

                18,440        18,440   

Dividends declared to parent

     —           —           —           —           —           —          (12,000     (12,000

Dividends declared to US Treasury

     —           —           —           —           —           —          (263     (263

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax

     —           —           —           —           —           (1,024     —          (1,024
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

     26,303       $ 26,303         1,000,000       $ 1,000       $ 56,500       $ (502   $ 44,485      $ 127,786   

Capital contributions

     —           —           —           —           10,000         —          —          10,000   

Net income

                26,262        26,262   

Dividends declared to parent

     —           —           —           —           —           —          (15,000     (15,000

Dividends declared to US Treasury

     —           —           —           —           —           —          (263     (263

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax

     —           —           —           —           —           659        —          659   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

     26,303       $ 26,303         1,000,000       $ 1,000       $ 66,500       $ 157      $ 55,484      $ 149,444   

Capital contributions

     —           —           —           —           8,000         —          —          8,000   

Net income

                23,690        23,690   

Dividends declared to parent

     —           —           —           —           —           —          (18,000     (18,000

Dividends declared to US Treasury

     —           —           —           —           —           —          (263     (263

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax

     —           —           —           —           —           (453     —          (453
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

     26,303       $ 26,303         1,000,000       $ 1,000       $ 74,500       $ (296   $ 60,911      $ 162,418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Medallion Bank

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income from operations

   $ 23,690      $ 26,262      $ 18,440   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     4,816        4,542        4,379   

Deferred tax benefit

     (2,623     (397     (1,049

Provision for loan losses

     16,701        8,056        10,290   

Provision for losses on other assets

     1,150              1,064   

Gain from sale of repossessed loan collateral and other assets, net

     (1     (16     (513

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Interest receivable

     (1,171     (689     (338

Other tax assets

     3,233        (28     (782

Other assets

     (1,926     (2,286     (1,596

Interest payable

     317        121        91   

Other liabilities

     175        482        672   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     44,361        36,047        30,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Increase in loans, net

     (139,720     (148,006     (110,700

Purchase of investments

     (15,046     (5,604     (9,738

Proceeds from maturity/sale of investments

     6,587        3,158        5,662   

Proceeds from sale of repossessed loan collateral

     4,514        4,646        4,656   

Purchase of fixed assets

     (22     (41     (102
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (143,687     (145,847     (110,222
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Issuance of time deposits and other borrowed funds

     475,926        576,822        642,189   

Repayments of funds borrowed

     (374,970     (451,019     (556,003

Federal funds purchased

     35,043        27,000        24,000   

Repayments of federal funds purchased

     (35,043     (27,000     (30,000

Change in due to affiliates

     (1,645     2,165        (596

Additional paid-in capital contributed by parent

     8,000        10,000        5,000   

Dividends paid to parent

     (15,000     (15,000     (12,000

Dividends paid to US Treasury

     (263     (263     (329
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     92,048        122,705        72,261   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (7,278     12,905        (7,303

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

     30,372        17,467        24,770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

   $ 23,094      $ 30,372      $ 17,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ 7,575      $ 5,636      $ 3,960   

Cash paid for income taxes

     18,364        16,933        12,550   

Non-cash investing activities - loans transferred to repossessed loan collateral

     8,523        8,413        8,959   

Non-cash investing activities - loans transferred to other assets

     338        —         8,514   

Non-cash financing activity - dividends payable to parent

     3,000        —         —    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Medallion Bank

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2015

 

 

1. Organization and summary of significant accounting policies

Description of business – Medallion Bank (the Bank) is a limited service industrial bank headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Bank was formed in May 2002 for the purpose of obtaining an industrial bank (IB) charter pursuant to the laws of the State of Utah. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Medallion Financial Corp. (Medallion). The Bank originates asset-based commercial loans (secured by accounts receivable, inventory, and machinery and equipment) and medallion commercial loans to finance the purchase of taxi medallions, both of which are marketed and serviced by the Bank’s affiliates who have extensive prior experience in these asset groups. The Bank originates consumer loans on a national basis that are secured by marine, recreational vehicle, and trailer products to customers with prior credit blemishes. The Bank also originates unsecured home improvement consumer loans on a national basis. The loans are financed primarily with time certificates of deposits which are originated nationally through a variety of brokered deposit relationships.

Basis of presentation – The Bank’s financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the US and prevailing industry practices, which require management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates, by their nature, are based upon judgment and available information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents – The Bank considers all highly liquid instruments with an original purchased maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. A non-interest bearing compensating balance of $100,000 is maintained at a correspondent bank. Cash balances are generally held in accounts at large national or regional banking organizations in amounts that frequently exceed the federally insured limits.

Investment securities – FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities,” requires that all applicable investments be classified as trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities. Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized on a level yield basis as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the net premium on investment securities totaled $311,000 and $272,000, and $83,000, $64,000, and $105,000 was amortized to interest income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. The Bank had $35,524,000 and $27,900,000 of available-for-sale securities at fair value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The topic further requires that held-to-maturity securities be reported at amortized cost and available-for-sale securities be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings at the date of the financial statements, and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of shareholder’s equity, net of the effect of income taxes, until they are sold. The Bank had $501,000 of pretax net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2015, and $252,000 of pretax net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2014. At the time of sale, any gains or losses, calculated by the specific identification method, will be recognized as a component of operating results and any amounts previously included in shareholder’s equity, which were recorded net of the income tax effect, will be reversed.

Loans – Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, inclusive of deferred loan acquisition costs, which primarily includes deferred fees paid to loan originators, and which is amortized to interest income over the life of the loan.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, net loan origination costs were $11,399,000 and $9,937,000. Net amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $3,354,000, $3,138,000, and $2,911,000.

 

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Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Taxicab medallion and commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status, and all uncollected accrued interest is reversed, when there is doubt as to the collectability of interest or principal, or if loans are 90 days or more past due, unless management has determined that they are both well-secured and in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is generally recognized when cash is received, unless a determination has been made to apply all cash receipts to principal. The consumer portfolio has different characteristics compared to commercial loans, typified by a larger number of lower dollar loans that have similar characteristics. A loan is considered to be impaired, or nonperforming, when based on current information and events, it is likely the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Management considers loans that are in bankruptcy status, but have not been charged-off, to be impaired. These loans are placed on nonaccrual, when they become 90 days past due, or earlier if they enter bankruptcy, and are charged off in their entirety when deemed uncollectible, or when they become 120 days past due (loans in bankruptcy are not charged-off at 120 days), whichever occurs first, at which time appropriate collection and recovery efforts against both the borrower and the underlying collateral are initiated. Other loans are charged off when management determines that a loss has occurred. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are charged off is reversed against interest income. For the recreational consumer loan portfolio, the process to repossess the collateral is started at 60 days past due. If the collateral is not located and the account reaches 120 days delinquent, the account is charged off. If the collateral is repossessed, a loss is recorded to write the collateral down to its fair value less selling costs, and the collateral is sent to auction. When the collateral is sold, the net auction proceeds are applied to the account, and any remaining balance is written off. Proceeds collected on charged off accounts are recorded as a recovery. Total loans more than 90 days past due were $17,153,000, $3,114,000, and $3,817,000 at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, or 1.7%, 0.4%, and 0.5% of the total loan portfolio.

At December 31, 2015, $3,381,000 or 1% of consumer loans, no commercial loans, and $21,722,000 or 6% of medallion loans were on nonaccrual, compared to $2,536,000 or 1% of consumer loans, and $1,351,000 or 3% of commercial loans and no medallion loans on nonaccrual at December 31, 2014, and $2,266,000 or 1% of consumer loans, and $2,291,000 or 4% of commercial loans and no medallion loans on nonaccrual at December 31, 2013. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized if the loans had been paying in accordance with their original terms was $183,000, $90,000, and $85,000 as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

These loans are charged-down to fair value and placed on nonaccrual status. Fair value is determined based upon comparable market prices for substantially similar collateral plus management’s estimate of disposal costs. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash basis until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) – In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR. The Bank strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify their loan to more affordable terms before it reaches nonaccrual status. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, term extensions, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss to the Bank and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. For modifications where the Bank forgives principal, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans.

When the Bank identifies a loan as impaired, the Bank measures the impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When collateral is the sole source of repayment for the loan, the Bank may measure impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. If foreclosure is probable, the Bank uses the current fair value of the collateral less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows.

If the Bank determines that the value of an impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous chargeoffs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), the Bank recognizes impairment. When the value of an impaired loan is calculated by discounting expected cash flows, interest income is recognized using the loan’s effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan.

 

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Allowance for loan losses – In analyzing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the Bank uses historical delinquency and actual loss rates with a one year lookback period. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, and excess concentration risks. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. Credit losses are deducted from the allowance and subsequent recoveries are added back to the allowance.

Fixed assets – Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense while significant improvements are capitalized. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Capitalized leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or the remaining lease term.

Income taxes – The Bank uses the asset and liability method in providing income taxes on all transactions that have been recognized in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their existing tax bases. The Bank files its tax returns on a separate company basis.

Other comprehensive income (loss) – The Bank had $(453,000), $659,000, and $(1,024,000) of net unrealized gains/(loss) due to the mark-to-market of available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. The Bank had no other components of comprehensive income (loss).

Restrictions on dividends, loans, and advances – Banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid and loans or advances made by the Bank to Medallion. The total amount of dividends that may be paid at any date is generally limited to the retained earnings of the Bank. However, dividends paid by the Bank would be prohibited if the effect thereof would cause the Bank’s capital to be reduced below applicable minimum standards.

Financial instruments – FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether assets, liabilities, or off-balance-sheet commitments, if practicable.

Fair value of assets and liabilities – The Bank follows FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” (FASB ASC 820), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price (i.e. a price that would be received to sell, as opposed to acquire, an asset or transfer a liability), and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent external sources and the reporting entities own assumptions. Further, it specifies that fair value measurement should consider adjustment for risk, such as the risk inherent in the valuation technique or its inputs. See also Note 12 to the financial statements.

Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform with the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported results of operations.

Recently issued accounting standards – In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. ASU 2016-02 requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for leases classified as operating under current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 for public entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 for all other entities, with early adoption permitted. The Bank is assessing the impact the update will have on its financial condition.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Topic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The main objective of this Update is to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments and provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments to be measured at fair value, simplifies the

 

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impairment assessment of equity investment without readily determinable fair value, eliminates the requirements to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost, and requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments. The update, as amended, is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Bank does not believe this update will have a material impact on its financial condition.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements—Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting.” ASU 2015-15 adds SEC paragraphs whereby the SEC staff addresses the absence of guidance under ASU 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30),” for costs related to line of credit arrangements. The SEC staff will not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The update, as amended, is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Bank does not believe this update will have a material impact on its financial condition.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). ASU 2015-07 removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Additionally, the amendment removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, limiting those disclosures to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Bank does not believe this update will have a material impact on its disclosures.

2. Investment securities

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale at December 31 consisted of the following.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amortized Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  

2015

           

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US federal agencies

   $ 25,888       $ 133       $ 351       $ 25,670   

State and municipalities

     10,137         37         320         9,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 36,025       $ 170       $ 671       $ 35,524   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2014

           

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US federal agencies

   $ 18,526       $ 351       $ 177       $ 18,700   

State and municipalities

     9,122         157         79         9,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 27,648       $ 508       $ 256       $ 27,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities as of December 31, 2015 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Market
Value
 

Due in one year or less

   $ 245       $ 248   

Due after one year through five years

     2,176         2,177   

Due after five years through ten years

     14,715         14,451   

Due after ten years

     18,889         18,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 36,025       $ 35,524   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position follows.

 

     Less than Twelve Months      Twelve Months and Over  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Gross Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value      Gross Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  

2015

           

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US federal agencies

   $ 170       $ 14,083       $ 181       $ 7,797   

State and municipalities

     125         4,630         194         2,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 295       $ 18,713       $ 375       $ 10,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2014

           

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US federal agencies

   $ 24       $ 2,240       $ 153       $ 8,085   

State and municipalities

     10         1,990         69         2,256   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 34       $ 4,230       $ 222       $ 10,341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities have not been recognized into income because the issuers’ bonds are of high credit quality, and the Bank has the intent and ability to hold the securities for the foreseeable future. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach the maturity date.

 

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3. Loans and allowance for loan losses

Loans are summarized as follows at December 31,

 

Loans (Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Consumer (1)

   $ 626,138       $ 478,041   

Medallion (2)

     338,285         366,397   

Commercial: (2)

     

Asset-based

     40,869         40,668   

Construction

     315         2,039   

Other commercial

     3,450         1,792   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     44,634         44,499   

Deferred loan acquisition costs, net

     11,399         9,937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,020,456       $ 898,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Collectively evaluated for impairment
(2) Individually evaluated for impairment

Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion (2)      Asset-based and
commercial (2)
    Construction (2)     Consumer (1)     Total  

Balance at 12/31/12

   $ 1,687       $ 988      $ 50      $ 11,909      $ 14,634   

Provision for loan losses

     62         3,012 (3)      (16     7,233        10,291   

Loan charge-offs

     —           (2,128     —          (9,226     (11,354

Recoveries

     —           —          —          2,863        2,863   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 12/31/13

     1,749         1,872        34        12,779        16,434   

Provision for loan losses

     92         333        (3     7,634        8,056   

Loan charge-offs

     —           (940     —          (8,913     (9,853

Recoveries

     —           —          —          3,162        3,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 12/31/14

     1,841         1,265        31        14,662        17,799   

Provision for loan losses

     4,295         361        (26     12,071        16,701   

Loan charge-offs

     —           (1,013     —          (12,667     (13,680

Recoveries

     —           —          —          3,261        3,261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 12/31/15

   $ 6,136       $ 613      $ 5      $ 17,327      $ 24,081   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Collectively evaluated for impairment
(2) Individually evaluated for impairment
(3) Includes $2,128 reflecting the provision charged, and the subsequent transfer to other assets of valuation reserves related to loans transferred to other assets as described in the section “Other assets” on page S-189.

The loan charge-offs and recoveries resulted primarily from the consumer portfolio. There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

See Note 1 to the financial statements, which describes the nature of the portfolios, their collection and income recognition processes, and the methodology used to assess the adequacy of the allowance.

The medallion and asset-based loan portfolios are primarily collateral-based lending, whereby the collateral value exceeds the amount of the loan, providing sufficient excess collateral to protect against losses to the Bank. The adequacy of these amounts is demonstrated by the minimal loss experience in these portfolios since the Bank’s inception. The asset-based and medallion portfolios are analyzed and evaluated in the aggregate, as a pool of loans, until becoming nonperforming, at which time they receive individualized attention.

 

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Other commercial or construction loans are infrequent, and made on a case by case basis, after performing thorough borrower review, credit, and collateral checks. The risk associated with these types of loans is individual to that particular credit, and they are monitored and tracked closely.

The consumer loan portfolio is primarily customer driven, whereby borrowers are assessed a score based on income level, home ownership, FICO score, and other factors weighted in a credit scoring model that determines whether a borrower is qualified. Loan losses in this portfolio fluctuate with economic conditions, and can range widely over time. The consumer loan portfolio is analyzed and evaluated in the aggregate, as a pool of loans.

Allocations for the allowance for credit losses may be made for specific loans, but the allowance is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan type.

The following table provides a summary of the loan portfolio by its performance status and by type.

 

     Performing      Nonperforming      Total  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2015      2014      2015      2014  

Medallion

   $ 315,652       $ 366,397       $ 22,633       $ —        $ 338,285       $ 366,397   

Asset-based and commercial

     44,634         41,109         —          1,351         44,634         42,460   

Construction

     —          2,039         —           —           —           2,039   

Consumer

     622,504         475,215         3,634         2,826         626,138         478,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 982,790       $ 884,760       $ 26,267       $ 4,177       $ 1,009,057       $ 888,937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables provide additional information on attributes of the nonperforming loan portfolio.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2015

   Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average Recorded
Investment
     Interest Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded

              

Medallion

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Asset–based and commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —     

With an allowance recorded

              

Medallion

     22,633         22,633         1,350         5,635         118   

Asset–based and commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     3,633         3,633         108         2,721         261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Medallion

     22,633         22,633         1,350         5,635         118   

Asset –based and commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

   $ 3,633       $ 3,633       $ 108       $ 2,721       $ 261   

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2014

   Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average Recorded
Investment
     Interest Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded

              

Medallion

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Asset–based and commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —     

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2014

   Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average Recorded
Investment
     Interest Income
Recognized
 

With an allowance recorded

              

Medallion

     —           —           —           —           —     

Asset–based and commercial

     1,351         1,351         675         2,002        —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     2,826         2,826         87         2,309         283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Medallion

     —           —           —           —           —     

Asset –based and commercial

     1,351         1,351         675         2,002         —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

   $ 2,826       $ 2,826       $ 87       $ 2,309       $ 283   

The table below shows the aging of all loan types as of December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Days Past Due                    Recorded
Investment >90
Days and
Accruing
 

2015

   31-60      61-90      91 +      Total Past Due      Current      Total     

Medallion

   $ 5,166       $ 13,908       $ 14,949       $ 34,023       $ 304,262       $ 338,285       $ —     

Asset–based and commercial

     265         —           —           265         44,369         44,634         —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     9,903         3,207         2,204         15,314         610,824         626,138         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,334       $ 17,115       $ 17,153       $ 49,602       $ 959,455       $ 1,009,057       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Days Past Due                    Recorded
Investment >90
Days and
Accruing
 

2014

   31-60      61-90      91 +      Total Past Due      Current      Total     

Medallion

   $ 590       $ —         $ —         $ 590       $ 365,807       $ 366,397       $ —     

Asset–based and commercial

     —           —           1,351         1,351         41,109         42,460         —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           2,039         2,039         —     

Consumer

     9,651         3,301         1,763         14,715         463,326         478,041         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,241       $ 3,301       $ 3,114       $ 16,656       $ 872,281       $ 888,937       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other assets

A third party finance company sold various participations in asset based loans to Medallion Business Credit and Medallion Bank. In April 2013, the aggregate balance of the participations was approximately $13.8 million, $12.9 million of which were held by Medallion Bank. That amount was divided between seven separate borrowers operating in a variety of industries. In April 2013, the third party finance company became the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed by its bank lenders. Among other things, the bank lenders alleged that the third party finance company fraudulently misrepresented its borrowing availability under its credit facility with the bank lenders and are seeking the third party finance company’s liquidation. In May 2013, the bankruptcy court presiding over the third party finance company’s case entered an order converting the involuntary chapter 7 case to a chapter 11 case. The Bank has placed these loans on nonaccrual, and reversed interest income. In addition, the Bank has established valuation allowances against the outstanding balances. On May 31, 2013, Medallion Bank commenced an adverse proceeding against the third party finance company and the bank lenders seeking declaratory judgment that Medallion Bank’s loan participations are true participations and not subject to the bankruptcy estate or to the bank lender’s security interest in the third party finance company’s assets. The third party finance company and bank lenders are contesting the Bank’s position. In April 2014, the Bank received a decision from the court granting summary judgment in their favor with respect to the issue of whether the Bank’s loan participations are true participations. In March 2015, the Bank received a decision from the court finding that the bank lenders generally held a first lien on the Bank’s loan participations subject to, among other things, defenses still pending prosecution by the parties and adjudication by the court. The Bank is appealing the decision. The remaining issues are still being litigated. Although the Bank believed the claims raised by the third party finance company and the bank lenders are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, the Bank cannot at this time predict the outcome of this

 

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litigation or determine their potential exposure. At December 31, 2015, five of the seven secured borrowers had refinanced their loans in full with third parties, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. In September 2015, one loan was sold at a discount to a third party, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceeding. One loan was charged off in September 2014. The balances related to the paid off loans have been reclassified to other assets on the balance sheet. The table below summarizes these receivables and their status with the Bank as of December 31, 2015.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion Bank  

Loans outstanding

   $ 1,953   

Loans charged off (1)

     (1,953

Valuation allowance

     —     
  

 

 

 

Net loans outstanding

     —     
  

 

 

 

Other receivables

     11,062   

Valuation allowance

     (4,425
  

 

 

 

Net other receivables

     6,637   

Total net outstanding

     6,637   
  

 

 

 

Income foregone in 2015

     24   

Total income foregone

   $ 108   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) The income foregone on the charged off loan was $213 for the Bank.

The table below shows loans that were modified during 2015 and 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Troubled Debt Restructuring      Troubled Debt Restructuring
that Subsequently Defaulted
 
     Number of
Loans
     Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investments
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investments
     Number of
Loans
     Recorded
Investments
 

2015

              

Troubled debt restructuring

              

Medallion

     11       $ 6,307       $ 5,607         —         $ —     

Commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     1         19         18         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2014

              

Troubled debt restructuring

              

Medallion

     —         $ —         $ —           —         $ —     

Commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —     

4. Fixed assets

Fixed assets and their related useful lives at December 31 were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Useful lives      2015      2014  

Computer software

     3 years       $ 16       $ 183   

Equipment

     5 years         44         145   

Furniture and fixtures

     5-10 years         83         139   

Leasehold improvements

     3-5 years         13         93   

Telephone equipment

     3 years         33         82   

Deposit system

     3 years         14         14   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        203         656   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

  

     (118      (536
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fixed assets

      $ 85       $ 120   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Depreciation expense was $56,000, $63,000, and $86,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

5. Deposits and other borrowings

At December 31, 2015, the scheduled maturities of all borrowed funds, which were primarily composed of brokered certificates of time deposit as follows.

 

     (Dollars in thousands)  

2016

   $ 393,359   

2017

     265,336   

2018

     164,721   

2019

     72,393   

2020

     13,087   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 908,896   
  

 

 

 

All time deposits are in denominations of less than $100,000 and have been originated through Certificate of Deposit Broker relationships. The weighted average interest rate of deposits outstanding at December 31, 2015 was 1.04%.

 

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Deposits are raised through the use of investment brokerage firms who package deposits qualifying for FDIC insurance into pools that are sold to Medallion Bank. The rates paid on the deposits are highly competitive with market rates paid by other financial institutions. Additionally, a brokerage fee is paid, depending on the maturity of the deposits, which averages 0.14%, and which is capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective pool. The total amount capitalized at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $2,034,000 and $2,205,000, and $1,314,000, $1,251,000, and $1,220,000 was amortized to interest expense during 2015, 2014, and 2013. Interest on the deposits is accrued daily and paid monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or at maturity.

At December 31, 2015, the Bank had unsecured and undrawn Federal Funds lines with correspondent banks of $25,000,000.

6. Income taxes

The components of the provisions for income taxes were as follows for the years ended December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Current

        

Federal

   $ 15,997       $ 15,396       $ 11,527   

State

     5,600         1,508         239   

Deferred

        

Federal

     (1,849      (360      (1,025

State

     (774      (36      (23
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net provision for income taxes

   $ 18,974       $ 16,508       $ 10,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the provision for income taxes to the US federal statutory income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

     2015     2014     2013  

US federal statutory tax rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State taxes

     6.0        2.3        2.0   

Change in state nexus

     3.5        —         (1.5

Other

     —         1.3        1.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     44.5     38.6     36.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Bank files its tax returns on a separate company basis.

Deferred tax and other asset balances reflected in the balance sheet were as follows as of December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Provision for loan losses

   $ 11,451       $ 7,755   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

     (4,490      (3,686

Unrealized gains on investments

     205         (95

Other

     347         615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

     7,513         4,589   

Prepaid (accrued) taxes

     (2,401      832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax and other assets

   $ 5,112       $ 5,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible pursuant to ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Management considers the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Management’s evaluation of the realizability of deferred tax assets must consider both positive and negative evidence. The weight given to the potential effects of positive and negative evidence is based on the extent to which it can be objectively verified. Based on these considerations, no valuation allowance was deemed necessary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

The Bank has filed US Federal tax returns as well as tax returns with various states. Generally, tax years 2012 through the present are open for examination. Currently the Bank is undergoing a state tax examination covering the years 2010 to 2013. In 2015, the Bank’s state tax accruals have increased due to changes in the state nexus rules in a state and locality where the Bank conducts business. In addition, the Bank began accruing additional state income tax due to a change in their determination regarding nexus in certain other states where the Bank conducts business.

7. Other transactions with affiliates

The Bank’s taxi medallion, asset-based commercial, and certain other construction loans aggregated $382,919,000 and $410,915,000 at December 31, 2015 and 2014. These loans are sourced and serviced by its affiliates. The Bank paid $8,000, $15,000, and $18,000 for loan servicing fees to Medallion for 2015, 2014, and 2013, and also in 2015, 2014, and 2013, paid $5,658,000, $5,946,000, and $5,920,000 to another Medallion affiliate. Origination fees of $198,000, $523,000, and $904,000 were paid to Medallion for 2015, 2014, and 2013. Amortization costs were $367,000, $507,000, and $738,000 for 2015, 2014, and 2013.

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Bank owed $1,387,000 and $3,032,000 to affiliates for origination fees, monthly servicing fees on loans, charges for corporate overhead, and legal and business development expenses due to the affiliates, partially offset by payments due the Bank from collection of loan payments by affiliates. The Bank reimbursed the parent for expenses incurred on its behalf of $775,000, $743,000, and $571,000 for 2015, 2014, and 2013.

8. 401(k) plan

The Bank participates in the 401(k) plan offered by Medallion. The 401(k) Plan covers all full and part-time employees of the Bank who have attained the age of 21 and have a minimum of one year of service. Under the 401(k) Plan, an employee may elect to defer not less than 1% and no more than 15% of the total annual compensation that would otherwise be paid to the employee, provided however, that employees’ contributions may not exceed certain maximum amounts determined under the Internal Revenue Code. Employee contributions are invested in various mutual funds according to the directions of the employee. At the discretion of Medallion’s Board of Directors, the Bank can provide for employer matching contributions. Medallion has elected to match employee contributions up to one-third of the employee’s contribution, but not greater than 2% of the portion of the employee’s annual salary eligible for 401(k) benefits. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, the Bank provided $55,000, $42,000, and $28,000 in employer matching, which amount is included in salaries and benefits expense on the accompanying statement of comprehensive income.

9. Commitments and contingencies

Loans – At December 31, 2015, the Bank had commitments to extend credit of $38,028,000 to asset-based customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. The Bank had commitments to extend credit of $4,936,000 to taxi medallion customers for unfunded amounts.

Leases – The Bank leases office space under two non-cancelable operating leases that expire in August 2017 and November 2017. Rental expense related to the leases was $217,000, $220,000, and $210,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

 

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Future minimum lease payments under these operating leases as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

     (Dollars in thousands)  

2016

   $ 233   

2017

     190   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 423   
  

 

 

 

10. Capital requirements

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions (UDFI). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the bank regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as defined in the regulations (set forth in the table below). Additionally, as conditions of granting the Bank’s application for federal deposit insurance, the FDIC ordered that the Tier 1 leverage capital to total assets ratio, as defined, be not less than 15%, and that an adequate allowance for loan losses be maintained. As of December 31, 2015, the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 15.1%. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the regulatory minimum ratios are presented in the following tables.

 

(Dollars in

thousands)

   As of December 31, 2015     As of December 31, 2014     Minimum Ratio for
Capital Adequacy
Purposes
    Minimum Ratio To be Well
Capitalized Under Prompt
Corrective Action Provisions
 
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio      

Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)

   $ 161,938         15.1   $ 148,510         15.4     4.0     5.0

Common Equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets) (1)

     135,635         12.6        —          —         4.5        6.5   

Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     161,938         15.0        148,510         16.0        6.0        8.0   

Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     175,533         16.3        160,220         17.2        8.0        10.0   

 

(1) Effective on January 1, 2015 all banks are required to report Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-based capital.

11. Fair value of financial instruments

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether assets, liabilities, or off-balance-sheet commitments, if practicable. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. Fair value estimates that were derived from broker quotes cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

(a) Loans – Current fair value most closely approximates book value.

 

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(b) Investments—The Bank’s investments are recorded at the estimated fair value of such investments.

(c) Cash – Book value equals market value.

(d) Floating rate borrowings—Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

(e) Commitments to extend credit—The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and present creditworthiness of the counter parties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also includes a consideration of the difference between the current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the estimated fair value of these off-balance-sheet instruments was not material.

(f) Fixed rate borrowings—Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

 

     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Carrying Amount      Fair Value      Carrying Amount      Fair Value  

Financial Assets

           

Loans

   $ 996,375       $ 996,375       $ 881,075       $ 881,075   

Investment securities

     35,524         35,524         27,900         27,900   

Cash

     23,094         23,094         30,372         30,372   

Accrued interest receivable

     5,966         5,966         4,794         4,794   

Financial Liabilities

           

Funds borrowed

     908,896         908,896         807,940         807,940   

Accrued interest payable

     1,013         1,013         696         696   

12. Fair value of assets and liabilities

The Bank follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Bank has categorized its assets and liabilities measured at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3).

As required by FASB ASC 820, when the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (level 1 and 2) and unobservable (level 3). Therefore gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized within the level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (level 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (level 3).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, recorded on the balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Bank has the ability to access (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, exchange-traded derivatives, most US Government and agency securities, and certain other sovereign government obligations).

 

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Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

  A) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (for example, restricted stock);

 

  B) Quoted price for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (for example, corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently);

 

  C) Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including interest rate and currency swaps); and

 

  D) Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, including loans, securities, and derivatives).

Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the assets or liability (examples include certain private equity investments, and certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, (including loans, securities, and derivatives).

Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets or liabilities.

Reclassifications impacting level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfer in/out of the level 3 category.

The following tables present the Bank’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

2015 (Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Available-for-sale investment securities (1)

   $ —        $ 35,524       $ —        $ 35,524   

 

(1) Total unrealized loss of $453, net of tax was included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for 2015 related to these assets.

 

2014 (Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Available-for-sale investment securities (1)

   $ —        $ 27,900       $ —        $ 27,900   

 

(1) Total unrealized gains of $659, net of tax were included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for 2014 related to these assets.

The following tables present the Bank’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

2015 (Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets (1)

           

Impaired loans

   $ —        $ —        $ 24,856       $ 24,856   

Repossessed loan collateral

           1,048         1,048   

Other receivables

           6,637         6,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $      $      $ 32,541       $ 32,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Total unrealized losses of $499 for impaired loans, $0 for repossessed loan collateral, and $1,150 for other receivables were included in income for 2015 related to these assets.

 

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2014 (Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets (1)

           

Impaired loans

   $ —        $ —        $ 3,415       $ 3,415   

Repossessed loan collateral

           1,203         1,203   

Other receivables

           7,449         7,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —        $ —        $ 12,067       $ 12,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Total unrealized losses of $87 for impaired loans, $0 for repossessed loan collateral, and $0 for other receivables were included in income for 2014 related to these assets.

13. Small Business Lending Fund Program (SBLF) and Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP)

On February 27, 2009 and December 22, 2009, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased under the TARP Capital Purchase Program (the CPP) Medallion Bank’s fixed rate non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B, C, and D for an aggregate purchase price of $21,498,000 in cash. On July 21, 2011, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased 26,303 shares of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E (Series E) for an aggregate purchase price of $26,303,000 under the SBLF. The SBLF is a voluntary program intended to encourage small business lending by providing capital to qualified smaller banks at favorable rates. In connection with the issuance of the Series E, the Bank exited the CPP by redeeming the Series A, B, C, and D; and received approximately $4,000,000, net of dividends due on the repaid securities. The Bank pays an initial dividend rate of 1% on the Series E. Beginning in the first quarter of 2016, the Bank will pay a dividend rate of 9%.

14. Subsequent Events

We have evaluated subsequent events that have occurred through March 7, 2016, the date of financial statement issuance.

 

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer and sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion February 18, 2016

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

$100,000,000

 

LOGO

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Subscription Rights

Warrants

 

 

We, Medallion Financial Corp. or the Company, are a specialty finance company that has a leading position in originating, acquiring and servicing loans that finance taxicab medallions and various types of commercial businesses. A wholly-owned portfolio company of ours, Medallion Bank, also originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles and trailers, and to finance small-scale home improvements. Our core philosophy has been “In niches there are riches.” We try to identify markets that are profitable and where we can be an industry leader. Our investment objectives are to provide a high level of distributable income, consistent with preservation of capital, as well as long-term growth of net asset value and our stock price. These investment objectives may be changed without shareholder approval. We are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, we have elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a RIC, provided certain conditions are met, we are not subject to corporate taxes on the amounts we pay as distributions to our shareholders.

We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, together or separately, up to $100,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, or warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, which we refer to, collectively, as the “securities.” The preferred stock, debt securities, subscription rights and warrants offered hereby may be convertible or exchangeable into shares of our common stock. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms to be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. In the event we offer common stock, the offering price per share of our common stock less any underwriting commissions or discounts will generally not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time we make the offering. However, we may issue shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus at a price per share that is less than our net asset value per share (a) in connection with a rights offering to our existing shareholders, (b) with the prior approval of the majority of our common shareholders or (c) under such circumstances as the Securities and Exchange Commission may permit. We may enter into arrangements, such as an over-allotment option, under which underwriters may purchase additional shares in connection with the offering.

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “TAXI”. As of February 17, 2016, the last reported sales price on the NASDAQ Global Select Market for our common stock was $7.17 per share.

This prospectus, and the accompanying prospectus supplement, if any, contains important information you should know before investing in our securities. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is available free of charge by contacting us at 437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor, New York, NY, 10022 or by telephone at 877-MEDALLION or on our website at www.medallion.com. The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains such information.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk and is highly speculative. The securities in which we invest will not be rated by any rating agency. If they were, all of them could be rated as below investment grade or “junk.” Indebtedness of below investment grade quality has predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Before buying any securities, you should read the discussion of the material risks of investing in our securities in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is             , 2016.


Table of Contents

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, if any. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional information, or information different from that contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, if any. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely on it. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, securities only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, if any, is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus or such prospectus supplement. We will update this prospectus and any supplements to reflect any material changes. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since then.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     6   

FEES AND EXPENSES

     7   

SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

     9   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     12   

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     13   

RISK FACTORS

     15   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     37   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     38   

SENIOR SECURITIES

     70   

BUSINESS

     71   

PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

     82   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     86   

MANAGEMENT

     87   

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

     111   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     114   

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

     115   

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     117   

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

     124   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

     131   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR PREFERRED STOCK

     135   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR DEBT SECURITIES

     136   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

     149   

DESCRIPTION OF OUR WARRANTS

     151   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     153   

LEGAL MATTERS

     154   

EXPERTS

     154   

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, AND REGISTRAR

     154   

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

     154   

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     F-2   

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-8   

MEDALLION BANK FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-58   

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     F-59   

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-64   

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-80   

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-86   


Table of Contents

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using the “shelf” registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, up to $100,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock or warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Please carefully read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with any exhibits and the additional information described under the heading “Available Information” and the section under the heading “Risk Factors” before you make an investment decision.


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you may want to consider. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus. In this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Medallion Financial Corp.

Overview

We are a specialty finance company that has a leading position in originating, acquiring and servicing loans that finance taxicab medallions and various types of commercial businesses. A wholly-owned portfolio company of ours, Medallion Bank, also originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles and trailers, and to finance small-scale home improvements. Our investment objectives are to provide a high level of distributable income, consistent with preservation of capital, as well as long-term growth of net asset value and our stock price. These investment objectives may be changed without shareholder approval. Since 1996, the year in which we became a public company, through September 30, 2015, we have increased our taxicab medallion loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 5%, and our commercial loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 3% (9% and 6% on a managed basis when combined with Medallion Bank). Since Medallion Bank acquired a consumer loan portfolio and began originating consumer loans in 2004, it has increased its consumer loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 18%. Total assets under our management and the management of our unconsolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries, which includes our managed net investment portfolio, as well as assets serviced for third party investors, were approximately $1.62 billion as of September 30, 2015 and $1.50 billion as of December 31, 2014, and have grown at a compound rate of 11% from approximately $215.0 million at the end of 1996.

Our managed net investment portfolio was comprised of managed medallion loans of approximately $651,766,000, or 45%, as of September 30, 2015 and approximately $677,155,000, or 52%, as of December 31, 2014 and other managed commercial loans of approximately $117,522,000, or 8%, at September 30, 2015, and approximately $114,404,000, or 9%, as of December 31, 2014. Consumer loans originated by Medallion Bank of approximately $596,405,000 and $472,547,000 comprised 41% and 36% of the managed net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. For more information, see “Business—Overview.”

Management

We have assembled a management team which has extensive experience in our lines of business. Alvin Murstein, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, has over 60 years of experience in the ownership, management and financing of taxicab medallions. Andrew M. Murstein, our President, is the third generation in his family to be active in the business and has over 25 years of experience in the ownership, management and financing of taxicab medallions. In addition to our medallion loan experience, our Chief Operating and Credit Officer has over 30 years of commercial finance experience, our Chief Financial Officer has over 30 years of finance company experience, and the head of our commercial lending area has over 35 years of commercial banking experience. For more information, see “Management.”

Strategy

Our core philosophy has been “In niches there are riches.” We try to identify markets that are profitable and where we can be an industry leader. Key elements of our strategy include capitalizing on our relationships with customers and brokers and dealers, employing disciplined underwriting policies and maintaining rigorous portfolio monitoring, leveraging the skills of our experienced management team and performing strategic acquisitions. Investments in our portfolio companies are not rated by any of the public ratings agencies, but if they were, all of them could be rated below investment grade or “junk.” Indebtedness of below investment grade

 

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quality has predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Our portfolio companies may have limited access to capital, higher funding costs, abrupt business cycles, and intense competition. These factors could impair their cash flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, that could limit their ability to repay their obligations to us and may materially adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investments in their businesses. For more information, see “Business—Our Strategy.”

Structure

We are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the 1940 Act. For more information on our organizational structure, see “Our Structure” and “Business—Overview.”

In addition, we have elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. As a RIC, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any investment company taxable income (which includes, among other things, dividends and interest reduced by deductible expenses) that we distribute to our shareholders if at least 90% of our investment company taxable income for that taxable year is distributed. We intend to pay quarterly cash distributions to comply with this requirement. Shareholders can elect to reinvest distributions. For more information, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

Medallion Loans

Medallion loans of approximately $651,766,000 and $677,155,000 comprised 45% and 52% of our managed net investment portfolio, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Since 1979 through September 30, 2015, we and Medallion Bank have originated, on a combined basis, over approximately $3,524,000,000 medallion loans in New York City, Chicago, Boston, Newark, Cambridge and other cities within the United States.

Based on taxi medallion values published by the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission, or TLC, we estimate that the total value of all the New York City taxicab medallions and related assets such as the vehicle, taximeter and roof lights exceeds $10.8 billion as of September 30, 2015 and $12.5 billion as of December 31, 2014. We estimate that the total value of all taxicab medallions and related assets in the U.S. exceeds $13.7 billion as of September 30, 2015 and $16.1 billion as of December 31, 2014. We believe that we will continue to develop growth opportunities by further penetrating the highly fragmented medallion financing markets. In the future, we may enhance our portfolio growth rate with selective acquisitions of medallion financing businesses and their related portfolios. Since our initial public offering in May 1996, we have acquired several additional medallion loan portfolios.

Our medallion loan portfolio is comprised mostly of fixed-rate loans, collateralized by first security interests in taxicab medallions and related assets. Approximately 68% of the principal amount of our medallion loans was in New York City as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Although some of our medallion loans have from time to time been in arrears or in default, our loss experience on medallion loans has been immaterial. We estimate that the weighted average loan-to-value ratio of all of our medallion loans was approximately 74% as of September 30, 2015 and 60% as of December 31, 2014. In addition, we have recourse against a vast majority of the owners of the taxicab medallions and related assets through personal guarantees. For more information, see “Business—Medallion Loans.”

Commercial Loans

Commercial loans of approximately $117,522,000 and $114,404,000 comprised 8% and 9% of our managed net investment portfolio, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. From the inception of our commercial

 

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loan business in 1987 through September 30, 2015, we and Medallion Bank have originated more than 10,457 commercial loans in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $897,677,000. Our commercial loan portfolio consists of floating-rate, adjustable, and fixed-rate loans. We have worked to increase our commercial loan activity in recent years, primarily because of the attractive higher-yielding, floating-rate nature of this type of lending. We focus our marketing efforts on the manufacturing, retail and wholesale trade, and other service businesses with the portfolio concentrated in the manufacturing industry. The majority of our commercial borrowers are located in the New York metropolitan area and the Midwest region. For more information regarding the geographic and industry concentrations of the portfolio, see “Portfolio Companies.” We plan to continue to expand our commercial loan activities to develop a more diverse borrower base and a wider geographic area of coverage, as well as to expand our targeted industries.

Our commercial loans generally are secured by equipment, accounts receivable, real estate and other assets, and have interest rates averaging 624 basis points over the prevailing prime rate. As with our medallion loans, we require the vast majority of the principals of borrowers to personally guarantee commercial loans. Our aggregate realized loss of principal on commercial loans has averaged 2.4% per annum for the last five years. The commercial loans originated by our SBIC subsidiaries are made to qualifying small businesses as defined by applicable SBA regulations and all of our commercial loans are made to eligible portfolio companies.

We originate the following types of commercial loans:

Secured Mezzanine Loans. Through our subsidiary, Medallion Capital, Inc., or Medallion Capital, we originate primarily secured mezzanine loans to businesses in a variety of industries, including manufacturing and various service providers, more than 70% of which are located in the Midwest and Northeast regions, with the rest scattered across the country. These mezzanine loans are primarily secured by a second position on all assets of the businesses and generally range in amounts from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000. Frequently, we purchase a small equity interest in the companies to which we provide secured mezzanine loans. These loans comprised 47% and 47%, or approximately $57,520,000 and $55,060,000 of our managed commercial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Asset-Based Loans. We originate, manage and service asset-based loans to small businesses for working capital through our Medallion Business Credit division. These commercial loans are generally secured principally by the borrower’s accounts receivable, but may also be secured by inventory, machinery, equipment, and/or real estate, and are generally personally guaranteed by the principals. Currently, our clients are mostly located in the New York metropolitan area, and include wholesale trade, transportation and warehousing, health care and social assistance, and other industrial and services businesses. The loans generally range in size from $500,000 to $9,300,000. These loans comprised 38% and 37%, or approximately $45,512,000 and $44,301,000, of our managed commercial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Other Secured Commercial Loans. We originate, primarily through our subsidiary, Freshstart Venture Capital Corp., or Freshstart, other commercial loans that are focused on retail trade businesses, which are typically located within 200 miles of New York City. These commercial loans are generally secured by all of the assets of the businesses and are generally personally guaranteed by the principals. Frequently, we receive assignments of lease from our borrowers. The loans generally range in size from under $100,000 to approximately $8,600,000. These loans, which are generally fixed-rate loans, comprised 15% and 16%, or approximately $17,950,000 and $19,337,000 of our managed commercial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. For more information, see “Business—Commercial Loans.”

Consumer Loans

Consumer loans are originated by Medallion Bank, a wholly-owned, unconsolidated portfolio company. Consumer loans of approximately $596,405,000 and $472,547,000 represented 41% and 36% of our managed net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Recreational vehicles,

 

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boats, motorcycles, trailers and home improvements located in all 50 states collateralize the loans. The portfolio is serviced by a third party consumer loan servicer. For more information, see “Business—Consumer Loans.”

Principal Risks Factors

Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. You should carefully consider the information found in “Risk Factors,” including the following risks:

Risk of increased competition

There have been recent changes in the taxicab and for-hire vehicle industries that have resulted in increased competition. Ridesharing applications, or ridesharing apps, utilized by for-hire vehicles were introduced in New York City in 2011 and continue to expand domestically and globally. Many of these for-hire vehicle operators operate outside of the regulatory regime with which we and our borrowers operate, which poses an increased risk of competition because such operators are able to pass the cost savings of not having to comply with certain regulations to its passengers. In addition, the New York State legislature enacted laws to permit cars for-hire to pick-up street hails in boroughs outside of Manhattan.

Increased competition from ridesharing apps and Street Hail Livery licenses has reduced our market share, the overall market for taxicab services, the supply of taxicab drivers, income from operating medallions and the value of taxicab medallions. If these trends continue and intensify, there would be a material increase to our loan to value ratios, loan delinquencies, and loan defaults resulting in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Risk of decreases in the value of our medallion loan collateral and our Chicago medallions

A significant portion of our loan revenue is derived from loans collateralized by New York City taxicab medallions. A portion of our loan revenue is also derived from loans collateralized by Chicago taxicab medallions. Decreases in the value of our medallion loan collateral has resulted in an increase in the loan-to-value ratios of our medallion loans.

Key investment personnel risk

Our future success will depend, to a significant extent, on the continued service and coordination of our senior management team. The departure of any member of our senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

Regulatory risk

The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of business development companies. Our regulatory requirements may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective. As a business development company, we are not permitted to acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Failure to meet this test could result in us being deemed in violation of the 1940 Act and could preclude us from investing in what we believe are attractive investments.

Interest rate sensitivity risk

We, like other financial institutions, are subject to interest rate risk to the extent that our interest-earning assets (consisting of medallion, commercial, and consumer loans; and investment securities) reprice on a different basis over time in comparison to our interest-bearing liabilities (consisting primarily of credit facilities with banks and other lenders, bank certificates of deposit, and SBA debentures). The majority of our loan portfolio is comprised of fixed-rate loans. Abrupt increases in market rates of interest may have an adverse impact on our earnings until we are able to originate new loans at the higher prevailing interest rates. The effect

 

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of changes in interest rates is mitigated by regular turnover of the portfolio. We seek to manage interest rate risk by originating adjustable-rate loans, by incurring fixed-rate indebtedness, by evaluating appropriate derivatives, pursuing securitization opportunities, and by other options consistent with managing interest rate risk.

Valuation risk

The net asset value per share of our common stock is determined by dividing the total shareholders’ equity by the total number of our shares of common stock outstanding at that date. In calculating the value of our total assets, we value investments for which market quotations are readily available at such market quotations. A significant portion of our debt and equity securities are not publicly traded or their market price is not readily available. These securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors under a valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process, and involves subjective judgment. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, the valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. As a result, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these investments existed. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities.

Tax risk

To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet certain annual distribution, income source, and asset diversification requirements. If we fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.

Sources of Funds

We have historically funded our lending operations primarily through credit facilities with bank syndicates and, to a lesser degree, through fixed-rate, senior secured notes and long-term subordinated debentures issued to or guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, or the SBA. Since the inception of Medallion Bank, a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insured Utah industrial bank, substantially all of Medallion Bank’s funding has been provided by FDIC-insured brokered certificates of deposit. The determination of funding sources is established by our management, based upon an analysis of the respective financial and other costs and burdens associated with funding sources. Our funding strategy and interest rate risk management strategy seeks to have the proper structuring of debt to minimize both rate and maturity risk, while maximizing returns with the lowest cost of funding over an intermediate period of time. Our objective is to have a good mix of both fixed and floating rate debt and to maximize our interest rate spreads. For more information, see “Business—Source of Funds.”

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of our distributions on behalf of our shareholders who elect to participate in the plan. As a result, if our Board of Directors authorizes, and we declare, a cash distribution, then our shareholders who have opted into our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving the cash distributions. A registered shareholder must notify our transfer agent in writing if they wish to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan. For more information, see “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

Corporate Information

Our administrative and executive offices are located at 437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor, New York, New York 10022, telephone number (212) 328-2100. Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, or NASDAQ, under the symbol “TAXI” and our website is www.medallion.com. Information included on our website is not incorporated by reference into this registration statement.

 

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AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2 (file number 333-206692), together with all amendments and related exhibits, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to our securities offered by this prospectus. The registration statement contains additional information about us and the securities being offered by this prospectus.

We file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current periodic reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as the registration statement and related exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC which are available on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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FEES AND EXPENSES

The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in shares of our common stock will bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by “you” or “us”, or that “we” will pay fees or expenses, shareholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as our investors.

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

  

Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)(1)

    

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees(2)

     None   

Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common stock)(3)

  

Operating Expenses(4)(5)

     6.48

Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds(6)

     3.09
  

 

 

 

Total Annual Expenses(7)

     9.57
  

 

 

 

 

(1) In the event that shares of our common stock to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load.
(2) The expenses associated with the administration of our dividend reinvestment plan are included in “Operating Expenses.” The participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market purchases, if any, made by the administrator under the plan. For more details about the plan, see “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
(3) “Average net assets attributable to common stock” are estimated for the current fiscal year, which are based on the average total shareholders’ equity of $276,254,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
(4) “Operating Expenses” are estimated for the current fiscal year, which are based on the annual operating expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
(5) We do not have an investment adviser and are internally managed by our executive officers under the supervision of our Board of Directors. As a result, we do not pay investment advisory fees, but instead we pay the operating costs associated with employing investment management professionals.
(6) “Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds” are estimated for the current fiscal year, which are based on the annualized interest expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
(7) “Total Annual Expenses” is the sum of the Operating Expenses and Interest Expense. This figure is higher than the same amount would be for a company that is not leveraged. We borrow money to leverage our shareholders’ equity and increase our total assets. The SEC requires us to calculate the Total Annual Expenses percentage as a percentage of consolidated average net assets, rather than the consolidated average total assets, including assets that have been funded with borrowed monies.

Example

The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed that the annual expenses, including leverage, would remain the same each year at the levels set forth in the table above. In the event that shares to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through agents, underwriters or dealers, a corresponding prospectus supplement will restate this example to reflect the applicable sales load.

 

     1 year      3 years      5 years      10 years  

You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return

   $ 94       $ 268       $ 427       $ 764   

 

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While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. While the example assumes reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will receive a number of shares of our common stock, determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to a participant by the market price per share of our common stock at the close of trading on the valuation date for the distribution.

This example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses (including the cost of debt, if any, and other expenses) may be greater or less than those shown.

 

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SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

You should read the condensed consolidated financial information below with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

You should read the consolidated financial information below with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(unaudited)
    Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except
per share data)

  2015     2014     2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Statement of operations

             

Investment income

  $ 33,334      $ 30,289      $ 41,068      $ 34,929      $ 32,344      $ 37,227      $ 37,253   

Interest expense

    6,957        6,282        8,543        8,361        10,858        13,538        14,585   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    26,377        24,007        32,525        26,568        21,486        23,689        22,668   

Noninterest income

    287        435        509        1,282        1,135        1,185        3,533   

Operating expenses(1)

    13,194        11,962        17,889        15,661        13,856        14,111        16,328   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes

    13,470        12,480        15,145        12,189        8,765        10,763        9,873   

Income tax (provision) benefit

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income after income taxes

    13,470        12,480        15,145        12,189        8,765        10,763        9,873   

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

    8,576        (1,051     (5,607     692        (6,731     (546     (7,638

Net change in unrealized appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries(2)

    13,288        9,115        15,643        5,060        7,896        7,668        12,535   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(2)

    (12,868     20        3,511        7,835        14,587        1,278        (3,491
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 22,466      $ 20,564      $ 28,692      $ 25,776      $ 24,517      $ 19,163      $ 11,279   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share data

             

Net investment income

  $ 0.55      $ 0.50      $ 0.60      $ 0.55      $ 0.43      $ 0.61      $ 0.56   

Income tax (provision) benefit

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

    0.35        (0.04     (0.22     0.03        (0.33     (0.03     (0.43

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments(2)

    0.02        0.36        0.76        0.58        1.11        0.51        0.51   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 0.92      $ 0.82      $ 1.14      $ 1.16      $ 1.21      $ 1.09      $ 0.64   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions declared per share

  $ 0.75      $ 0.72      $ 0.96      $ 0.90      $ 0.85      $ 0.74      $ 0.61   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

             

Basic

    24,387,726        24,872,230        24,850,496        21,850,415        19,912,883        17,426,097        17,501,414   

Diluted

    24,461,390        25,107,905        25,073,323        22,225,783        20,180,694        17,659,831        17,631,928   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(unaudited)
    Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  2015     2014     2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Balance sheet data

             

Net investments

  $ 571,578      $ 503,294      $ 527,601      $ 473,157      $ 455,010      $ 451,835      $ 483,516   

Total assets

    661,297        620,212        632,287        595,053        543,465        537,031        550,312   

Total funds borrowed

    377,928        335,809        348,795        314,958        322,770        357,779        380,532   

Total liabilities

    384,380        342,181        357,617        321,558        327,147        365,527        387,547   

Total shareholders’ equity

    276,917        278,031        274,670        273,495        216,318        171,504        162,765   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Managed balance sheet data(3)

             

Net investments

  $ 1,456,940      $ 1,293,590      $ 1,310,685      $ 1,144,596      $ 1,048,635      $ 956,626      $ 946,343   

Total assets

    1,596,877        1,455,325        1,469,751        1,305,809        1,174,124        1,080,239        1,041,729   

Total funds borrowed

    1,280,057        1,141,695        1,156,735        997,295        924,921        872,108        849,489   

Total liabilities

    1,319,960        1,177,294        1,195,081        1,032,314        957,806        908,735        878,964   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selected financial ratios and other data

             

Return on average assets (ROA)(4)(13)

             

Net investment income after taxes

    2.82     2.79     2.51     2.19     1.68     2.01     1.82

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    4.71        4.60        4.75        4.64        4.69        3.57        2.08   

Return on average equity (ROE)(5)(13)

             

Net investment income after taxes

    6.51        6.04        5.48        5.40        4.44        6.46        6.11   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    10.86        9.96        10.39        11.42        12.41        11.49        6.98   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average yield

    8.32     8.21     8.25     7.60     7.37     8.01     7.91

Weighted average cost of funds

    1.74        1.70        1.71        1.82        2.48        2.91        3.10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest margin(6)

    6.58        6.51        6.54        5.78        4.89        5.10        4.81   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income ratio(7)(13)

    0.07     0.12     0.10        0.28        0.26        0.26        0.75   

Total expense ratio(1)(8)(9)(13)

    5.03        4.94        5.31        5.23        5.63        5.95        6.56   

Operating expense ratio(1)(9)(13)

    3.29        3.24        3.60        3.41        3.16        3.04        3.47   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    As of September 30,
(Unaudited)
    As of December 31,  
    2015     2014     2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

As a percentage of net investment portfolio

             

Medallion loans

    54     60     59     63     65     68     67

Commercial loans

    13        13        14        13        12        12        16   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

    27        25        26        23        22        19        16   

Equity investments

    1        2        1        1        1        1        1   

Investment securities

    5        —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments to assets(10)

    86     81     83     80     84     84     88

Equity to assets(11)

    42        45        43        46        40        32        30   

Debt to equity(12)

    136        121        127        115        149        209        234   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes $1,312 of expense reversals related to the costs of winding up the operations of Sports Properties Acquisition Corp., or SPAC, and National Security Solutions Inc., or SPAC 2, in 2010 that were reclassified to realized losses on investments, and $310 that was reversed as a result of favorable negotiations with the creditors of SPAC. Excluding these amounts, the total expense ratio was 6.91% and the operating expense ratio was 3.81% for 2010.
(2) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments represents the increase (decrease) for the year in the fair value of our investments, including the results of operations for Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, where applicable.

 

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(3) Includes the balances of wholly-owned, unconsolidated portfolio companies, primarily Medallion Bank.
(4) ROA represents the net investment income after taxes or net increase in net assets resulting from operations, divided by average total assets.
(5) ROE represents the net investment income after taxes or net increase in net assets resulting from operations, divided by average shareholders’ equity.
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income for the year divided by average interest earning assets, and included interest recoveries and bonuses of $266 and $4,160 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and $4,160 in 2014, $2,326 in 2013, $444 in 2012, $4,070 in 2011, and $2,678 in 2010, and also included dividends from Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $15,889 and $10,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, $15,000 in 2014, $12,000 in 2013, $10,500 in 2012, $5,500 in 2011, and $4,000 in 2010. On a managed basis, combined with Medallion Bank, the net interest margin was 6.99% and 7.16% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and was 7.49%, 6.66%, 6.31%, 6.68%, and 6.59% for 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, and 2010.
(7) Noninterest income ratio represents noninterest income divided by average interest earning assets.
(8) Total expense ratio represents total expenses (interest expense, operating expenses, and income taxes) divided by average interest earning assets.
(9) Operating expense ratio represents operating expenses divided by average interest earning assets.
(10) Represents net investments divided by total assets as of the period indicated.
(11) Represents total shareholders’ equity divided by total assets as of the period indicated.
(12) Represents total funds borrowed divided by total shareholders’ equity as of the period indicated.
(13) In December 2010, Medallion Servicing Corp., or MSC, assumed our servicing obligations, and as a result, servicing fee income of $5,496, $5,920, $6,066 and $5,492 and operating expenses of $6,005, $5,841, $6,359 and $5,659, which formally were ours, were now MSC’s for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011. Excluding the impact of the MSC amounts, the 2014 ROA and ROE on net investment income after taxes were 2.50% and 5.46%, and the noninterest income, total expense, and operating expense ratios were 1.30%, 6.52%, and 4.80%; and the comparable amounts for 2013 were 2.19%, 5.39%, 1.57%, 6.50%, and 4.68%, and for 2012 were 1.62%, 4.29%, 1.64%, 7.08%, and 4.60%; and for 2011 were 1.98%, 6.36%, 1.44%, 7.17%, and 4.21%.

 

(In thousands except
per share amounts)

  2015     2014     2013  
  Qtr 3     Qtr 2     Qtr 1     Qtr 4     Qtr 3     Qtr 2     Qtr 1     Qtr 4     Qtr 3     Qtr 2     Qtr 1  

Quarterly Data (unaudited)

                     

Total investment income

  $ 10,665      $ 10,838      $ 11,831      $ 10,779      $ 11,379      $ 9,875      $ 9,035      $ 9,706      $ 9,435      $ 7,543      $ 8,245   

Net investment income before income taxes

    4,236        4,330        4,904        2,664        5,228        3,803        3,450        3,569        4,415        1,742        2,463   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    7,312        8,086        7,068        8,127        6,694        7,105        6,766        6,658        6,397        6,249        6,472   

Diluted earnings per common share

    0.30        0.33        0.29        0.33        0.27        0.28        0.27        0.29        0.29        0.28        0.30   

Distributions declared per common share

    0.25        0.25        0.25        0.24        0.24        0.24        0.24        0.23        0.23        0.22        0.22   

Net asset value per common share

    11.37        11.26        11.16        11.16        11.05        11.01        10.95        10.95        10.25        10.17        10.08   

 

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Our Structure

Below is our organizational structure reflecting our consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries.

 

LOGO

 

(1) An SBIC and a RIC which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.
(2) An SBIC which is our primary taxicab medallion lending company.
(3) An SBIC and a RIC which conducts a mezzanine financing business.
(4) Formed for the purpose of holding and managing equity investments in a racing team and an airport and food retail business.
(5) Formed for the purpose of owning taxicab medallion loans originated by Medallion Funding.
(6) Formed for purpose of owning and leasing repossessed Chicago taxicab medallions.
(7) Formed for the purpose of issuing unsecured preferred securities to investors.
(8) A Utah industrial bank regulated by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions which originates taxicab medallion, commercial, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities.
(9) Formed for the purpose of conducting loan servicing activities.
(10) Formed for the purpose of engaging in out-of-home media planning and buying, and which was sold in February, 2015.
(11) Formed for the purpose of holding and managing a hotel investment, and which was sold in March, 2015.
(12) Formed for the purpose of holding an equity investment in a professional lacrosse team.
(13) Formed for the purpose of engaging in general consulting services.
(14) Formed for the purpose of holding an equity investment in a racing team.
(15) Formed for the purpose of engaging in art dealing.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include reducing our debt under our revolving facilities, originating additional loans, funding acquisitions and repurchasing loan participations or expanding our operations. Pending such application, we intend to invest such proceeds in cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment and other general corporate purposes. The supplement to this prospectus relating to an offering will more fully identify the use of the proceeds from such offering. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering will be used for the above purposes within two years of receipt of the applicable funds or as otherwise required pursuant to applicable law, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities consistent with our investment objective and market conditions.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Our common stock is quoted on NASDAQ under the symbol “TAXI.” Our common stock commenced trading on May 23, 1996. As of February 17, 2016, there were 214 holders of record of our common stock.

On February 17, 2016, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $7.17 per share, which represented a discount of approximately 37% to the net asset value per share reported by us as of December 31, 2015.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low closing prices for our common stock on NASDAQ, the net asset value and the discount and premium to net asset value. Since our initial public offering, our common stock has traded at a premium to net asset value per share more frequently than at a discount to net asset value.

 

                          Premium     (Discount)  
     High      Low      Net Asset Value      High Price to
Net Asset Value
    Low Price to
Net Asset Value
 

2016

             

First Quarter through February 17

   $ 7.40       $ 6.11         *         *        *   

2015

             

Fourth Quarter

   $
8.76
  
   $ 6.36       $ 11.42         (23 )%      (44 )% 

Third Quarter

     9.23         6.17         11.37         (19     (46

Second Quarter

     11.01         8.35         11.26         (2     (26

First Quarter

     10.80         9.06         11.16         (3     (19

2014

             

Fourth Quarter

   $ 11.84       $ 9.70       $ 11.16         6     (13 )% 

Third Quarter

     12.73         11.14         11.05         15        1   

Second Quarter

     14.23         11.58         11.01         29        5   

First Quarter

     14.56         13.08         10.95         33        19   

 

* Not determinable at the time of filing.

Distributions

We intend to distribute quarterly distributions to our shareholders. Our quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors.

We have elected to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our RIC status, we must distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of the assets legally available for distribution. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31st and (3) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. In addition, although we currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains ( i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment. In such event, the consequences of our retention of net capital gains are as described under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” In the event that we do not make the distributions described above, we are subject to a 4% excise tax on any shortfall.

We maintain a dividend reinvestment plan for our common shareholders. As a result, if a shareholder has elected to participate in the plan and we declare a distribution, then such shareholders’ cash distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of our common stock.

 

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We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings when applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in future credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as a regulated investment company. We cannot assure shareholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level.

The following table lists the quarterly distributions we have paid or declared per share since January 1, 2011.

 

     2015      2014      2013      2012      2011  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 0.25       $ 0.24       $ 0.23       $ 0.22       $ 0.20   

Third Quarter

     0.25         0.24         0.23         0.21         0.19   

Second Quarter

     0.25         0.24         0.22         0.21         0.18   

First Quarter

     0.25         0.24         0.22         0.21         0.17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1.00         0.96         0.90         0.85         0.74   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. We cannot assure you that we will achieve our investment objective. In addition to the other information contained in this report, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our securities. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value of our common stock and the trading price of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure

Changes in the taxicab and for-hire vehicle industries have resulted in increased competition and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.

There have been recent changes in the taxicab and for-hire vehicle industries that have resulted in increased competition. Ridesharing applications, or ridesharing apps, utilized by for-hire vehicles were introduced in New York City in 2011 and continue to expand domestically and globally. Many of these for-hire vehicle operators operate outside of the regulatory regime with which we and our borrowers operate, which poses an increased risk of competition because such operators are able to pass the cost savings of not having to comply with certain regulations to its passengers. According to the Taxi and Limousine Commission, or TLC, between January 2015 and January 2016, approximately 13,000 new for-hire vehicle licenses were issued, increasing the total number of for-hire vehicles to approximately 72,000 as of January 31, 2016, a 22% increase from January 2015.

In addition, the New York State legislature enacted a law on December 21, 2011, which was amended on February 17, 2012, to permit cars for-hire to pickup street hails in boroughs outside of Manhattan. Pursuant to this law the TLC has issued approximately 8,100 Street Hail Livery licenses since June 2013, of which approximately 6,100 are active.

TLC six month data through June 2015 has shown a 5.2% reduction in the average daily New York City taxicab fare totals, including tips, compared to the same period in 2014 and an 8.5% reduction in the average daily number of New York City taxicab trips. Such reductions in fare totals and taxicab trips are likely the result of a combination of ridesharing apps, Street Hail Livery licenses, and other forms of public transportation.

As of September 30, 2015, 2.5% of our managed medallion loan portfolio was 90 days or more past due, compared to 0% at December 31, 2014. As discussed in further detail below, there have also been recent decreases in the values of our medallion loan collateral and our Chicago medallions purchased out of foreclosure. Increased competition from ridesharing apps and Street Hail Livery licenses has reduced our market share, the overall market for taxicab services, the supply of taxicab drivers, income from operating medallions and the value of taxicab medallions. If these trends continue and intensify, there would be a material increase to our loan to value ratios, loan delinquencies, and loan defaults resulting in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Decreases in the value of our medallion loan collateral and our Chicago medallions purchased out of foreclosure would have a material adverse effect on our business.

A significant portion of our loan revenue is derived from loans collateralized by New York City taxicab medallions. According to TLC data, over the past 20 years New York City taxicab medallions have appreciated in value from under $200,000 to $1,320,000 for corporate medallions and $1,050,000 for individual medallions in 2014. Over approximately the last year, however, taxicab medallions have declined in value. Since December 31, 2013, the value of New York City taxicab medallions decreased by approximately 32% for individual medallions and 39% for corporate medallions.

 

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We own 159 Chicago taxicab medallions that were purchased out of foreclosure. A portion of our loan revenue is derived from loans collateralized by Chicago taxicab medallions. Since we acquired the Chicago medallions in 2003, they had appreciated in value from $50,000 to approximately $370,000 in 2013. Over approximately the past year and a half, however, there has been a decline in the value of Chicago taxicab medallions. Since December 31, 2013, the value of Chicago taxicab medallions decreased 33%.

Decreases in the value of our medallion loan collateral has resulted in an increase in the loan-to-value ratios of our medallion loans. We estimate that the weighted average loan-to-value ratio of all of our medallion loans was approximately 74% as of September 30, 2015 and 60% as of December 31, 2014. If taxicab medallion values continue to decline, there would be an increase in medallion loan delinquencies, foreclosures and borrower bankruptcies. Our ability to recover on defaulted medallion loans by foreclosing on and selling the medallion collateral would be diminished, which would result in material losses on defaulted medallion loans.

A substantial decrease in the value of our Chicago medallions purchased out of foreclosure would adversely affect our ability to dispose of such medallions at times when it may be advantageous for us to do so. If we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our medallions quickly, we would realize less than the value at which we had previously recorded such medallions.

We borrow money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested, and may increase the risk of investing in us.

Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested, and therefore increase the risk associated with investing in us. We borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks and other lenders, and through long-term subordinated SBA debentures. These creditors have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our shareholders. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could reduce the amount available for distribution payments.

As of September 30, 2015, we had $377,928,000 of outstanding indebtedness, which had a weighted average borrowing cost of 2.43% at September 30, 2015, and our wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio companies, primarily Medallion Bank, had $902,129,000 of outstanding indebtedness at a weighted average borrowing cost of 0.98%.

Illustration. The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.

 

     Assumed return on our portfolio (net of expenses)  
     -10%     -5%     0%     5%     10%  

Corresponding return to shareholder(1)

     (27 )%      (15 )%      (3 )%      9     21

 

(1) Assumes $661,297,000 in total assets, $377,928,000 in debt outstanding, $276,917,000 in shareholders’ equity and an average cost of funds of 2.43%, which was our weighted average borrowing cost as of September 30, 2015.

 

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Consumer lending by Medallion Bank carries a higher risk of loss and could be adversely affected by an economic downturn.

By its nature, lending to consumers carries with it a higher risk of loss than commercial lending. Although the net interest margins should be higher to compensate Medallion Bank for this increased risk, an economic downturn could result in higher loss rates and lower returns than expected, and could affect the profitability of Medallion Bank’s consumer loan portfolio.

We are dependent upon our key investment personnel for our future success.

We depend on the diligence, skill, and network of business contacts of the investment professionals we employ for sourcing, evaluating, negotiating, structuring, and monitoring our investments. Our future success will also depend, to a significant extent, on the continued service and coordination of our senior management team, particularly, Alvin Murstein, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Andrew M. Murstein, our President, and Larry D. Hall, our Chief Financial Officer. The departure of Messrs. Murstein or Mr. Hall, or any member of our senior management team, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

Changes in taxicab industry regulations that result in the issuance of additional medallions or increases in the expenses involved in operating a medallion would lead to a decrease in the value of our medallion loan collateral and our Chicago medallions purchased out of foreclosure.

Every city in which we originate medallion loans, and most other major cities in the United States, limits the supply of taxicab medallions. This regulation results in supply restrictions that support the value of medallions. Actions that loosen these restrictions and result in the issuance of additional medallions into a market could decrease the value of medallions in that market. If this were to occur, the value of the collateral securing our then outstanding medallion loans in that market would be adversely affected. We are unable to forecast with any degree of certainty whether any other potential increases in the supply of medallions will occur.

In New York City, Chicago, Boston, and other markets where we originate medallion loans, taxicab fares are generally set by government agencies. Expenses associated with operating taxicabs are largely unregulated. As a result, the ability of taxicab operators to recoup increases in expenses is limited in the short term. Escalating expenses, such as rising gas prices and increase in interest rates, can render taxicab operations less profitable, could cause borrowers to default on loans from us and would adversely affect the value of our collateral.

We operate in a highly regulated environment, and if we are found to be in violation of any of the federal, state, or local laws or regulations applicable to us, our business could suffer.

The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of business development companies. For example, business development companies are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets in qualifying assets, primarily securities of “eligible portfolio companies” (as defined under the 1940 Act), cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Our regulatory requirements may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective. In addition, we rely upon several exemptive orders from the SEC permitting us to consolidate our financial reporting and operate our business as presently conducted. Our failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in those exemptive orders could result in our inability to rely upon such orders or to cause the SEC to revoke the orders which could result in material changes in our financial reporting or the way in which we conduct our business. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on business development companies by the 1940 Act could have material adverse consequences to us or our investors, including possible enforcement action by the SEC and the possible loss of our ability to qualify as a RIC that is exempt from corporate-level income tax under the Code. If we do not remain a business development company, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would further significantly decrease our operating flexibility.

 

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The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, was enacted in 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act significantly changed federal financial services regulation and affects, among other things, the lending, deposit, investment, trading, and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. In addition to the statutory requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act, the legislation also delegated authority to US banking, securities and derivatives regulators to impose additional restrictions through required rulemaking. The Dodd-Frank Act requires a company that owns an industrial bank to serve as a “source of strength” to the institution. We believe that we have historically served, and will serve in the future, as a source of strength to our industrial bank subsidiary, Medallion Bank. We do not believe that the codification of this requirement under the Dodd-Frank Act will materially impact our obligations. A company that owns an industrial bank is also subject to the Dodd-Frank Act “Volcker Rule.” We do not believe that the “Volcker Rule” materially impacts our operations as presently conducted. Although the majority of the Dodd-Frank Act’s required rules have been finalized, the rulemaking process is ongoing and any changes resulting from such process, as well as any other changes in the laws or regulations applicable to us more generally, may negatively impact the profitability of our business activities, require us to change certain of our business practices, materially affect our business model, limit the activities in which we may engage, affect retention of key personnel, require us to raise additional regulatory capital, increase the amount of liquid assets that we hold, otherwise affect our funding profile or expose us to additional costs (including increased compliance costs). Any such changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to make any necessary changes and may adversely affect our ability to conduct our business as previously conducted or our results of operations or financial condition. As such, we cannot fully predict and may not be able to anticipate all the effects of the Dodd-Frank Act on our financial condition or operations.

We are also subject to a wide range of federal, state, and local laws and regulations, such as local licensing requirements, and retail financing, debt collection, consumer protection, environmental, health and safety, creditor, wage-hour, anti-discrimination, whistleblower and other employment practices laws and regulations and we expect these costs to increase going forward. The violation of these or future requirements or laws and regulations could result in administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions against us, which may include fines, a cease and desist order against the subject operations or even revocation or suspension of our license to operate the subject business. As a result, we have incurred and will continue to incur capital and operating expenditures and other costs to comply with these requirements and laws and regulations.

Changes in laws, regulations, or policies may adversely affect our business.

The post-financial crisis era has been marked by an increase in regulation, regulatory intensity, and enforcement. We are unable to predict all of the ways in which this change in the regulatory environment could impact our business models or objectives. The laws and regulations governing our lending, servicing, and debt collection activities or the regulatory or enforcement environment at the federal level or in any of the states in which we operate may change at any time which may have an adverse effect on our business.

We expect, however, to see an increase over time in regulatory scrutiny and enforcement in the area of consumer financial products regulation, as a result of the establishment of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, or the CFPB, by the Dodd-Frank Act. The CFPB is responsible for interpreting and enforcing a broad range of consumer protection laws that govern the provision of deposit accounts and the making of loans, including the regulation of mortgage lending and servicing and automobile finance. While Medallion Bank’s size currently falls below the threshold that would give the CFPB direct authority over it, Medallion Bank’s existing bank supervisors may pursue similar policies and make similar information requests to those of the CFPB with respect to consumer financial products and other matters within the scope of the CFPB’s authority. We believe that the CFPB’s regulatory reforms, together with other provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, and increased regulatory supervision, may increase our cost of doing business, impose new restrictions on the way in which we conduct our business, or add significant operational constraints that might impair our profitability.

We are unable to predict how these or any other future legislative proposals or programs will be administered or implemented or in what form, or whether any additional or similar changes to statutes or

 

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regulations, including the interpretation or implementation thereof, will occur in the future. Any such action could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our inability to remain in compliance with regulatory requirements in a particular jurisdiction could have a material adverse effect on our operations in that market and on our reputation generally. No assurance can be given that applicable laws or regulations will not be amended or construed differently or that new laws and regulations will not be adopted, either of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Federal and state law may discourage certain acquisitions of our common stock which could have a material adverse effect on our shareholders.

Because Medallion Bank is an “insured depository institution” within the meaning of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Change in Bank Control Act and we are a “financial institution holding company” within the meaning of the Utah Financial Institutions Act, federal and Utah law and regulations prohibit any person or company from acquiring control of us and, indirectly, Medallion Bank, without, in most cases, prior written approval of the FDIC or the Commissioner of the Utah Department of Financial Institutions, as applicable. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, control is conclusively presumed if, among other things, a person or company acquires 25% or more of any class of our voting stock. A rebuttable presumption of control arises if a person or company acquires 10% or more of any class of voting stock and is subject to a number of specified “control factors” as set forth in the applicable regulations. Under the Utah Financial Institutions Act, control is defined as the power to vote 20% or more of any class of our voting securities by an individual or to vote more than 10% of any class of our voting securities by a person other than an individual. Investors are responsible for ensuring that they do not, directly or indirectly, acquire shares of our common stock in excess of the amount which can be acquired without regulatory approval. These provisions could delay or prevent a third party from acquiring us, despite the possible benefit to our shareholders, or otherwise adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Although Medallion Bank is an “insured depository institution” within the meaning of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, your investment in Medallion Financial Corp. is not guaranteed by the FDIC and is subject to loss.

Regulations governing our operation as a business development company may affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.

Our business may periodically require capital. We may acquire additional capital from the following sources:

Senior Securities and Other Indebtedness. We may issue debt securities or preferred stock, and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as senior securities, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. If we issue senior securities, including debt or preferred stock, we will be exposed to additional risks, including the following:

 

    Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a business development company, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be restricted from issuing additional debt, may be limited in making distributions on our stock, and may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, to repay a portion of our debt at a time when such sales and/or repayments may be disadvantageous. In addition to the 1940 Act, we are subject to two exemptive orders which govern how we calculate our senior securities and under which we have agreed that we will meet the applicable asset coverage ratios both individually and on a consolidated basis.

 

    Any amounts that we use to service our debt or make payments on preferred stock will not be available for distributions to our common shareholders.

 

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    It is likely that any senior securities or other indebtedness we issue will be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our operating flexibility. Additionally, some of these securities or other indebtedness may be rated by rating agencies, and in obtaining a rating for such securities and other indebtedness, we may be required to abide by operating and investment guidelines that further restrict operating and financial flexibility.

 

    We and, indirectly, our shareholders will bear the cost of issuing and servicing such securities and other indebtedness.

 

    Preferred stock or any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences, and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock, including separate voting rights, and could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control to the detriment of the holders of our common stock.

Additional Common Stock. We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value (less any distributing commission or discount) per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, warrants, options, or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the current net asset value of the common stock if our Board of Directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and that of our shareholders, and our shareholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price which, in the determination of our Board of Directors, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). We may also make rights offerings to our shareholders at prices per share less than the net asset value per share, subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, the percentage ownership of our shareholders at that time would decrease and they may experience dilution. Moreover, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to issue and sell additional equity securities in the future, on favorable terms or at all.

If our investments in assets that are not “qualifying assets” are determined to exceed 30% of our total assets, we could be deemed to be in violation of the 1940 Act or could be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

As a business development company, we are not permitted to acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Our investment in Medallion Bank and City of Chicago taxicab medallions purchased out of foreclosure, which are carried in investments other than securities on the consolidated balance sheet, are non-qualifying assets. As of September 30, 2015, the percentage of our total assets that were invested in non-qualifying assets were up to 28.5% on an unconsolidated basis and up to 29.7% on a consolidated basis.

At the end of each fiscal quarter, we may take proactive steps to prospectively preserve investment flexibility in the next quarter which is assessed against our total assets at our most recent quarter end. We can accomplish this in many ways including purchasing U.S. Treasury bills or other investment-grade debt securities, and closing out our position on a net cash basis subsequent to quarter end. However, if such proactive measures are ineffective or our primary investments are deemed not to be qualifying assets, or if the fair value of our non-qualifying assets increases or is determined to be higher than previously determined, or if the fair value of our qualifying assets decreases or is determined to be lower than previously determined, we could be deemed in violation of the 1940 Act, or could be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments or from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies that are non-qualifying assets, or could be required to dispose of non-qualifying assets at times or on terms that may be disadvantageous to us. Medallion Bank may also not be able to grow as quickly if we are precluded from providing additional funding to Medallion Bank. Any of the foregoing consequences could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, if we are found to be in violation of the requirements applicable to business development companies under the 1940 Act, we could be unable to qualify as a RIC under the Code.

 

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We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet the following annual distribution, income source, and asset diversification requirements.

 

    The annual distribution requirement for a RIC will be satisfied if we distribute to our shareholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, and at least 90% of our net tax-exempt income. Because we use debt financing, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

    The income source requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our income for each year from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities, or similar sources.

 

    The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. Failure to meet those requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we do not qualify as a RIC for more than two consecutive years, and then seek to requalify and elect RIC status, we would be required to recognize gain to the extent of any unrealized appreciation on our assets unless we make a special election to pay corporate-level tax on any such unrealized appreciation recognized during the succeeding 10-year period.

If we fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. In addition, the asset coverage and distribution requirements impose significant cash flow management restrictions on us and limit our ability to retain earnings to cover periods of loss, provide for future growth, and pay for extraordinary items. Additionally, we could fail to satisfy the requirement that a RIC derive at least 90% of its gross income from qualifying sources, with the result that we would not qualify as a RIC. Qualification as a RIC is made on an annual basis and, although we and some of our subsidiaries have qualified in the past, we cannot assure you that we will qualify for such treatment in the future.

The Code’s diversification requirements may limit our ability to expand our business.

RIC qualification rules require that at the end of each quarter of our taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of our assets must be represented by cash, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of our assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of our assets may be invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by us and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. As of September 30, 2015, our largest investment subject to this test was our investment in Medallion Bank, representing 25.2% of our RIC assets, which was reduced to under 25% during October 2015. No other investments were more than 5% of our RIC assets. We will continue to monitor the levels of this and any other investment concentrations in conjunction with the diversification tests.

 

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We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will include in taxable income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as original issue discount, which may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the origination of a loan or possibly in other circumstances, or contractual payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. Such original issue discount or increases in loan balances as a result of payment-in-kind interest will be included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash.

Since, in certain cases, we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to achieve and maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital, or reduce new investment originations for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

As Medallion Bank grows, a greater portion of our business will be subject to corporate-level tax.

Medallion Bank must pay corporate-level U.S. federal and state income taxes. As Medallion Bank grows its business, more of its income will be taxed, which will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to us and, in turn, to our shareholders.

Our SBIC subsidiaries may be unable to meet the investment company requirements, which could result in the imposition of an entity-level tax.

Some of our subsidiaries are subject to the Small Business Investment Act, or the SBIA. Our Small Business Investment Company, or SBIC, subsidiaries that are also RICs may be prohibited by the SBIA from making the distributions necessary to qualify as a RIC. The SBA has agreed that our SBIC subsidiaries can make these distributions provided we reinvest the distributions in our SBIC subsidiaries. Normally, we would report this reinvested capital as paid-in surplus; however, the SBA has required us to categorize this reinvested capital as undistributed net realized earnings. We cannot assure you that this will continue to be the SBA’s policy or that our subsidiaries will have adequate capital to make the required adjustments. If our subsidiaries are unable to obtain a waiver, compliance with the SBA regulations may result in loss of RIC status and a consequent imposition of an entity-level tax at the subsidiary level. In the event we are granted a waiver, we will be required to reinvest the distribution into the SBIC as capital. This may result in us recognizing taxable income without receiving a corresponding amount of cash to pay the distribution. Any failure to pay the distribution could cause a loss of RIC status and the imposition of entity level tax.

Our SBIC subsidiaries are licensed by the SBA, and are therefore subject to SBA regulations.

Our SBIC subsidiaries are licensed to act as SBICs and are regulated by the SBA. The SBA also places certain limitations on the financing terms of investments by SBICs in portfolio companies and prohibits SBICs from providing funds for certain purposes or to businesses in a few prohibited industries. Compliance with SBA requirements may cause the SBIC subsidiaries to forego attractive investment opportunities that are not permitted under SBA regulations.

Further, SBA regulations require that a licensed SBIC be periodically examined and audited by the SBA to determine its compliance with the relevant SBA regulations. The SBA prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a “change of control” of an SBIC or transfers that would result in any person (or a group of persons acting in concert) owning 10% or more of a class of capital stock of a licensed SBIC. If the SBIC subsidiaries fail to

 

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comply with applicable SBIC regulations, the SBA could, depending on the severity of the violation, limit or prohibit their use of debentures, declare outstanding debentures immediately due and payable, and/or limit them from making new investments. In addition, the SBA can revoke or suspend a license for willful or repeated violation of, or willful or repeated failure to observe, any provision of the SBIA or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder. Such actions by the SBA would, in turn, negatively affect us.

We may materially change our corporate structure and the nature of our business.

We are very much affected by the legal, regulatory, tax and accounting regimes under which we operate. We are evaluating whether those regimes and our existing corporate structure are the optimum means for the operation and capitalization of our business. As a result of these evaluations, we may decide to proceed with structural and organizational changes (certain of which may require the approval of our shareholders), which could result in material dispositions of various assets, changes in our corporate form, termination of our election to be regulated as a business development company, our conversion from an investment company to an operating company or other fundamental changes. If we were no longer an investment company, our accounting practices would change and, for example, lead to the consolidation of certain majority owned companies with which we do not now consolidate as an investment company. Additionally, if we were no longer an investment company, our shareholders would not benefit from the investor protections provided by the 1940 Act. We may incur certain costs in completing these evaluations and may receive no benefit from these expenditures, particularly if we do not proceed with any changes. No decisions have been made with respect to any such changes and there is no timetable for making any decisions, including any decision not to proceed with any such changes.

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

We compete for investments with other business development companies and other investment funds as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and credit unions. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships, and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than us. We may be unwilling to match our competitors’ pricing, terms, and structure of certain loans and investments opportunities due to potential risks, which may result in us earning less income than our competitors. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms, and structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a business development company.

We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time.

Changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

Because we borrow to fund our investments, a portion of our income is dependent upon the difference between the interest rate at which we borrow funds and the interest rate at which we invest these funds. A portion of our investments, such as taxi medallion loans, will have fixed interest rates, while a portion of our borrowings will likely have floating interest rates. As a result, a significant change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds could increase, which would reduce our net investment income. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments, subject to applicable legal requirements. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse

 

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effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Also, we will have to rely on our counterparties to perform their obligations under such hedges.

A decrease in prevailing interest rates may lead to more loan prepayments, which could adversely affect our business.

Our borrowers generally have the right to prepay their loans upon payment of a fee ranging from 1% to 2% for standard commodity loans, and for higher amounts, as negotiated, for larger more custom loan arrangements. A borrower is likely to exercise prepayment rights at a time when the interest rate payable on the borrower’s loan is high relative to prevailing interest rates. In a lower interest rate environment, we will have difficulty re-lending prepaid funds at comparable rates, which may reduce the net interest income that we receive. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid, and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if a substantial number of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us and we are not able to reinvest the proceeds for comparable yields in a timely fashion. Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact our return on equity, which could result in a decline in the market price of our common stock.

An increase in prevailing interest rates could adversely affect our business.

The majority of our loan portfolio is comprised of fixed-rate loans. Abrupt increase in market rates of interest may have an adverse impact on our earnings until we are able to originate new loans at higher prevailing interest rates.

We depend on cash flow from our subsidiaries to make distribution payments to our shareholders.

We are primarily a holding company, and we derive most of our operating income and cash flow from our subsidiaries. As a result, we rely heavily upon distributions from our subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to make distribution payments to our shareholders. Funds are provided to us by our subsidiaries through dividends and payments on intercompany indebtedness, but we cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will be in a position to continue to make these dividend or debt payments. The Utah Department of Financial Institutions and FDIC have the authority to prohibit or to limit the payment of dividends by Medallion Bank. In addition, as a condition to receipt of FDIC insurance, Medallion Bank entered into a capital maintenance agreement with the FDIC requiring it to maintain a 15% leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to total assets). Medallion Bank may be restricted from declaring and paying dividends if doing so were to cause it to fall below a 15% leverage ratio.

Medallion Bank’s use of brokered deposit sources for its deposit-gathering activities may not be available when needed.

Medallion Bank relies on the established brokered deposit market to originate deposits to fund its operations. Medallion Bank’s brokered deposits consist of deposits raised through the brokered deposit market rather than through retail branches. While Medallion Bank has developed contractual relationships with a diversified group of investment brokers, and the brokered deposit market is well developed and utilized by many banking institutions, conditions could change that might affect the availability of deposits. If the capital levels at Medallion Bank fall below the “well-capitalized” level as defined by the FDIC or the capital level currently required by the FDIC pursuant to its capital maintenance agreement or if Medallion Bank experiences a period of sustained operating losses, the cost of attracting deposits from the brokered deposit market could increase significantly, and the ability of Medallion Bank to raise deposits from this source could be impaired. Brokered deposits may also not be as stable as other types of deposits. Medallion Bank’s ability to manage its growth to stay within the “well-capitalized” level, and the capital level currently required by the FDIC pursuant to its

 

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capital maintenance agreement, which is also considerably higher than the level required to be classified as “well-capitalized”, is critical to Medallion Bank’s retaining open access to this funding source. For more information, see “Regulation of Medallion Bank as an Industrial Bank.”

Our investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value.

Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined by our Board of Directors. Unlike other lending institutions, we are not permitted to maintain a general reserve for anticipated losses. Instead, we are required by the 1940 Act to specifically value each individual investment and record an unrealized gain or loss for any asset we believe has increased or decreased in value. Typically, there is not a public market for most of the investments in which we have invested and will generally continue to invest. As a result, our Board of Directors values our investments on a quarterly basis based on a determination of their fair value made in good faith and in accordance with the written guidelines approved by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors regularly reviews the appropriateness and accuracy of the method used in valuing our investments, and makes any necessary adjustments. The types of factors that may be considered in determining the fair value pricing of our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s earnings and its ability to make payments on its indebtedness, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, market conditions for loans (e.g., values used by other lenders and any active bid/ask market), comparison to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow, comparable sales and valuations of companies similar to the portfolio company, regulatory factors that may limit the value of the portfolio company, and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, the valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. As a result, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these investments existed and may cause our net asset value on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that we may ultimately realize upon the sale or disposition of one or more of our investments. Investors purchasing our securities in connection with an offering based on an overstated net asset value would pay a higher price than the value of our investments might warrant, and investors purchasing our securities in connection with an offering based on an understated net asset value would pay a lower price than the value of our investments might warrant. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities. Considering these factors, we have determined that the fair value of our portfolio is above its cost basis. As of September 30, 2015, our net unrealized appreciation on investments other than in investments other than securities was $13,127,000 or 2.35% of our investment portfolio.

Uncertainty relating to the reporting of collateral values for our loans may adversely affect the value of our portfolio.

Medallion loans and the asset-based portion of the commercial loan portfolio are primarily collateral-based lending, whereby the collateral value exceeds the amount of the loan, providing sufficient excess collateral to protect us against losses. Collateral values for medallion loans reflect recent sales prices and are typically obtained from the regulatory agency in a particular local market. Collateral values for asset based loans are confirmed through daily analysis of funds availability based on cash collection and receivables agings, confirmations obtained from a borrower’s underlying customers, and field examinations by us or third parties engaged by us. We rely on the integrity of the collateral value benchmarks obtained by the applicable regulatory agencies and other third parties. If these benchmarks are artificially influenced by market participants we could suffer losses. We have experienced a significant downward movement in collateral values that has caused a negative impact on our valuation analysis and could result in a significantly lower fair market value measurement of our portfolio.

 

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We require an objective benchmark in determining the fair value of our portfolio. If the benchmarks that we currently use are deemed to be unreliable, we will need to use other intrinsic factors in determining the collateral values for our loans.

Failure to obtain an extension of our existing credit facilities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

We utilize secured revolving credit facilities to fund our investments. We cannot guarantee that our revolving credit facilities will continue to be available beyond their current maturity dates on reasonable terms or at all or that we will be able to otherwise obtain funds by selling assets or raising equity to make required payments on maturing indebtedness. The availability of secured revolving credit facilities depends, in part, on factors outside of our control, including regulatory capital treatment for unfunded bank lines of credit, the financial strength and strategic objectives of the banks that participate in our credit facilities and the availability of bank liquidity in general. If the credit facilities are not renewed or extended by our lenders by their maturity dates, we will not be able to make further borrowings under the facilities after they mature and the outstanding principal balances under such facilities will be due and payable at maturity. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or meet our payment obligations, our financial condition would be adversely affected and our lenders may foreclose on the property securing such indebtedness. If we are unable to extend or replace these facilities or arrange new credit facilities or other types of interim financing, we may need to curtail or suspend loan origination and funding activities which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.

We are subject to certain financial covenants and other restrictions under our loan and credit arrangements, which could affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities.

Our loan and credit agreements contain financial covenants and other restrictions relating to tangible net worth, net income, leverage ratios, shareholders’ equity and collateral values. Our ability to meet these financial covenants and restrictions could be affected by events beyond our control, such as a substantial decline in collateral values. A breach of these covenants could result in an event of default under the applicable debt instrument. Such a default, if not cured or waived, may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt that is subject to an applicable cross-acceleration or cross-default provision. In addition, an event of default under the credit agreements would permit the lenders under our credit facilities to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under the facilities. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our credit facilities, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lenders or holders of the related notes accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. Based on the foregoing factors, the operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our current credit agreements and any future financing agreements could adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities.

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

We generally make investments in private companies. Substantially all of these securities are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded our investments. We may also face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that we have material non-public information regarding such portfolio company.

 

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In addition, the illiquidity of our loan portfolio and investments may adversely affect our ability to dispose of loans at times when it may be advantageous for us to liquidate such portfolio or investments. In addition, if we were required to liquidate some or all of the investments in the portfolio, the proceeds of such liquidation may be significantly less than the current value of such investments. Because we borrow money to make loans and investments, our net operating income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our interest income. In periods of sharply rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which would reduce our net operating income before net realized and unrealized gains. We use a combination of long-term and short-term borrowings and equity capital to finance our investing activities. Our long-term fixed-rate investments are financed primarily with short-term floating-rate debt, and to a lesser extent by term fixed-rate debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. We have analyzed the potential impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Assuming that the balance sheet were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing interest rate sensitivity, and including the impact on Medallion Bank, a hypothetical immediate 1% increase in interest rates would result in an increase to the line item “net increase in net assets resulting from operations” as of September 30, 2015 by approximately $899,000 on an annualized basis, compared to a positive impact of $1,279,000 at December 31, 2014, and the impact of such an immediate increase of 1% over a one year period would have been approximately ($1,849,000) at September 30, 2015, compared to ($1,634,000) at December 31, 2014. Although management believes that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size, and composition of the assets on the balance sheet, and other business developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations in a particular quarter or for the year taken as a whole. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by these estimates.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets, and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and that of our customers and personally identifiable information of our customers and employees, in our data centers, and on our networks. The secure processing, maintenance, and transmission of this information is critical to our operations. Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information and regulatory penalties, disrupt our operations and damage our reputation, which could adversely affect our business.

We experienced a period of capital markets disruption and severe recession beginning in 2008, and the impact of resulting changes on the financial markets may not be fully known for some time.

The global financial crisis that began in 2008 materially and adversely affected the debt and equity capital markets in the United States. The U.S. capital markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption for an

 

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extended period of time as evidenced by a lack of liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the repricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market, and the failure of major financial institutions. These events contributed to worsening general economic conditions that materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of credit and equity capital for the markets as a whole, and financial services firms in particular. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks took steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates at historically low levels. More recently, the Federal Reserve has reduced its market support activities. Further reduction or withdrawal of this support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the value and liquidity of certain securities. While recent market conditions have improved, there have been continuing periods of volatility and there can be no assurance that adverse market conditions will not repeat themselves or worsen in the future. A prolonged period of market volatility or illiquidity could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. Equity capital may be difficult to raise because, subject to some limited exceptions, we generally are not able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. In addition, the debt capital that will be available, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions.

Terrorist attacks, other acts of violence or war, and natural disasters may affect any market for our securities, impact the businesses in which we invest, and harm our operations and profitability.

Terrorist attacks and natural disasters may harm our results of operations and your investment. We cannot assure you that there will not be further terrorist attacks against the United States or United States businesses or major natural disasters hitting the United States. Such attacks or natural disasters in the United States or elsewhere may impact the businesses in which we invest directly, or indirectly by undermining economic conditions in the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our business is focused in the New York City metropolitan area, which suffered a terrorist attack in 2001. Another terrorist attack in New York City or elsewhere could severely impact our results of operations. Losses resulting from terrorist attacks are generally uninsurable.

Our financial condition and results of operations will depend on our ability to manage growth effectively.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to grow, which will depend, in turn, on our management team’s ability to identify, evaluate, and monitor, and our ability to finance and invest in, companies that meet our investment criteria.

Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis will be largely a function of our management team’s handling of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive, and efficient services, and our access to financing on acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the performance of our existing investments, members of our management team and our investment professionals may also be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow the rate of investment. In order to grow, we will need to hire, train, supervise, and manage new employees. However, we cannot assure you that any such employees will contribute to the success of our business. Any failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Acquisitions may lead to difficulties that could adversely affect our operations.

By their nature, corporate acquisitions entail certain risks, including those relating to undisclosed liabilities, the entry into new markets, operational, and personnel matters. We may have difficulty integrating acquired

 

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operations or managing problems due to sudden increases in the size of our loan portfolio. In such instances, we might be required to modify our operating systems and procedures, hire additional staff, obtain and integrate new equipment, and complete other tasks appropriate for the assimilation of new business activities. We cannot assure you that we would be successful, if and when necessary, in minimizing these inherent risks or in establishing systems and procedures which will enable us to effectively achieve our desired results in respect of any future acquisitions.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

The 1940 Act restricts our ability to knowingly participate in certain transactions with our affiliates. These restrictions limit our ability to buy or sell any security from or to our affiliates, or engage in “joint” transactions with our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). With respect to controlling or certain closely affiliated persons, we will generally be prohibited from engaging in such transactions absent the prior approval of the SEC. With respect to other affiliated persons, we may engage in such transactions only with the prior approval of our independent directors.

The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to lend money to their officers, directors, and employees, or invest in affiliates thereof.

Medallion Bank is subject to certain federal laws that restrict and control its ability to provide or receive services between affiliates. Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and applicable regulations also impose restrictions on Medallion Bank. These restrictions limit the transfer of funds by a depository institution to certain of its affiliates, including us, in the form of loans, extensions of credit, investments, or purchases of assets. Sections 23A and 23B also require generally that the depository institution’s transactions with its affiliates be on terms no less favorable to Medallion Bank than comparable transactions with unrelated third parties.

Our Board of Directors may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.

Our Board of Directors has the authority to modify or waive our current operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results, and value of our stock. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay you distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Investments

Lending to small businesses involves a high degree of risk and is highly speculative.

Lending to small businesses involves a high degree of business and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses and should be considered speculative. Our borrower base consists primarily of small business owners that may have limited resources and that are generally unable to obtain financing from traditional sources. There is generally no publicly available information about these small business owners, and we must rely on the diligence of our employees and agents to obtain information in connection with our credit decisions. In addition, these small businesses often do not have audited financial statements. Some smaller businesses have narrower product lines and market shares than their competition. Therefore, they may be more vulnerable to customer preferences, market conditions, or economic downturns, which may adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment in these businesses.

 

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Our portfolio is and may continue to be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies defaults on its obligations to us or by a downturn in the particular industry.

Our portfolio is and may continue to be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies and industries. In addition, taxicab companies that constitute separate issuers may have related management or guarantors and constitute larger business relationships to us. As of September 30, 2015, investments in New York City taxi medallion loans represented approximately 74% of our managed taxi medallion loans, which in turn represented 45% of our managed net investment portfolio. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and while we are not targeting any specific industries, our investments are, and could continue to be, concentrated in relatively few industries. As a result, the aggregate returns we realize may be adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. If our larger borrowers were to significantly reduce their relationships with us and seek financing elsewhere, the size of our loan portfolio and operating results could decrease. In addition, larger business relationships may also impede our ability to immediately foreclose on a particular defaulted portfolio company as we may not want to impair an overall business relationship with either the portfolio company management or any related funding source. Additionally, a downturn in any particular industry in which we are invested could also negatively impact the aggregate returns we realize.

If we are unable to continue to diversify geographically, our business may be adversely affected if the New York City taxicab industry experiences a sustained economic downturn.

A significant portion of our loan revenue is derived from New York City medallion loans collateralized by New York City taxicab medallions. An economic downturn in the New York City taxicab industry could lead to an increase in defaults on our medallion loans. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sufficiently diversify our operations geographically.

An economic downturn could result in certain of our commercial and consumer loan customers experiencing declines in business activities and/or personal resources, which could lead to difficulties in their servicing of their loans with us, and increasing the level of delinquencies, defaults, and loan losses in our commercial and consumer loan portfolios.

Laws and regulations implemented in response to climate change could result in increased operating costs for our portfolio companies.

Congress and other governmental authorities have either considered or implemented various laws and regulations in response to climate change and the reduction of greenhouse gases. Existing environmental regulations could be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations could be adopted, and future changes in environmental laws and regulations could occur, which could impose additional costs on the operation of our portfolio companies. For example, regulations to cut gasoline use and control greenhouse gas emissions from new cars could adversely affect our medallion portfolio companies. Our portfolio companies may have to make significant capital and other expenditures to comply with these laws and regulations. Changes in, or new, environmental restrictions may force our portfolio companies to incur significant expenses or expenses that may exceed their estimates. There can be no assurance that such companies would be able to recover all or any increased environmental costs from their customers or that their business, financial condition or results of operations would not be materially and adversely affected by such expenditures or any changes in environmental laws and regulations, in which case the value of these companies could be adversely affected.

 

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Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

We invest in our portfolio companies primarily through senior secured loans, junior secured loans, and subordinated debt issued by small- to mid-sized companies. Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

A third party finance company sold various participations in asset based loans to Medallion Business Credit and Medallion Bank. In April 2013, the aggregate balance of the participations was approximately $13.8 million, $12.9 million of which were held by Medallion Bank. That amount was divided between seven separate borrowers operating in a variety of industries. In April 2013, the third party finance company became the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed by its bank lenders. Among other things, the bank lenders alleged that the third party finance company fraudulently misrepresented its borrowing availability under its credit facility with the bank lenders and are seeking the third party finance company’s liquidation. In May 2013, the bankruptcy court presiding over the third party finance company’s case entered an order converting the involuntary chapter 7 case to a chapter 11 case. On May 31, 2013, we commenced an adverse proceeding against the third party finance company and the bank lenders seeking declaratory judgment that our loan participations are true participations and not subject to the bankruptcy estate or to the bank lender’s security interest in the third party finance company’s assets. The third party finance company and bank lenders are contesting our position. In April 2014, we received a decision from the court granting summary judgment in our favor with respect to the issue of whether our loan participations are true participations. In March 2015, we and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court finding that the bank lenders generally held a first lien on our and Medallion Bank’s loan participations subject to, among other things, defenses still pending prosecution by the parties and adjudication by the court. We and Medallion Bank are appealing the decision. The remaining issues are still being litigated. Although we believe the claims raised by the third party finance company and the senior lenders are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, we cannot at this time predict the outcome of this litigation or determine our potential exposure. If we are incorrect in our assessments our results of operations could be materially adversely affected. At September 30, 2015, five of the seven secured borrowers had refinanced their loans in full with third parties, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. In September 2015, one loan was sold at a discount to a third party and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. One loan was charged off in September 2014. See pages 44-45 for additional information regarding this matter.

There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

Even though we may have structured most of our investments as senior loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken in rendering significant managerial assistance.

 

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We may not control many of our portfolio companies.

We may not control many of our portfolio companies, even though we may have board representation or board observation rights, and our debt agreements may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the management of such company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors.

We may not realize gains from our equity investments.

Certain investments that we have made in the past and may make in the future include warrants or other equity securities. In addition, we may from time to time make non-control, equity co-investments in companies in conjunction with private equity sponsors. Our goal is ultimately to realize gains upon our disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization, or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests.

Risks Relating to this Offering

Investing in our securities may involve an above average degree of risk.

The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our investment in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive, and therefore, an investment in our securities may not be suitable for someone with a low risk tolerance.

There is a risk that investors in our equity securities may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time.

We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our shareholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions.

Our principal shareholders will continue to have substantial ownership in us and this could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including a change of control.

As of February 17, 2016, Alvin Murstein and Andrew M. Murstein together beneficially own approximately 13.69% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result, the Mursteins may be able to exert influence over our management and policies. The Mursteins may acquire additional shares of our equity securities in the future. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying, preventing, or deterring a change of control of our company, could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our company and might ultimately affect the market price of our common stock.

 

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The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.

The market price and liquidity of the market for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:

 

    significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of business development companies or other companies in our sector, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;

 

    changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs, business development companies or industrial banks;

 

    loss of RIC status;

 

    changes in earnings or variations in operating results;

 

    changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;

 

    any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;

 

    departure of our key personnel;

 

    operating performance of companies comparable to us;

 

    general economic trends and other external factors; and

 

    loss of a major funding source.

Shares of closed-end investment companies, including business development companies, may trade at a discount from net asset value.

Shares of closed-end investment companies, including business development companies, may trade at a discount from net asset value. This characteristic of closed-end investment companies and business development companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We cannot predict whether our common stock will trade at, above, or below net asset value. On February 17, 2016, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $7.17 per share, which represented a discount of approximately 37% to the net asset value per share reported by us as of December 31, 2015.

We may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways with which you may not agree.

We have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds of this offering and may use the net proceeds from this offering in ways with which you may not agree.

We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds from offerings pursuant to this prospectus on acceptable terms within an attractive timeframe.

Delays in investing the net proceeds raised in any offering made pursuant to this prospectus may cause our performance to be worse than that of other fully invested BDCs or other lenders or investors pursuing comparable investment strategies. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to identify any additional investments that meet our investment objective or that any investment that we make will produce a positive return. We may be unable to invest the net proceeds of an offering on acceptable terms within the time period that we anticipate or at all, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.

Depending on market conditions, it may take us a substantial period of time to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering in investments meeting our investment objective. During this period, we will invest

 

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the net proceeds from any offering made pursuant to this prospectus primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality investment grade investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment. The income we earn on such temporary investments will generally be significantly less than what we would expect to receive from investments in the types of investments we intend to target. As a result, any distributions that we pay during this period may be substantially lower than the distributions that we may be able to pay when our portfolio is fully invested in investments meeting our investment objective. In addition, until such time as the net proceeds of any offering made pursuant to this prospectus are invested in investments meeting our investment objective, the market price for our common stock may decline. Thus, the return on an investment may be lower than when, if ever, our portfolio is fully invested in investments meeting our investment objective.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or securities convertible into our common stock, may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or securities convertible into our common stock, or the availability of such securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of common stock should we desire to do so.

Certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws as well as the Delaware General Corporation Law could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.

Our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws as well as the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price for our common stock.

We are not rated by a credit rating agency to show the risks of an investment in our debt securities.

We are not rated by a credit rating agency to assess our ability to pay our obligations. A credit rating is not available to help show the risks of an investment in our debt securities.

Investors in offerings of our common stock will likely incur immediate dilution upon the closing of such offering.

We generally expect the public offering price of any offering of shares of our common stock to be higher than the book value per share of our outstanding common stock (unless we offer shares pursuant to a rights offering or after obtaining prior approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors). Accordingly, investors purchasing shares of common stock in offerings pursuant to this prospectus may pay a price per share that exceeds the tangible book value per share after such offering and will experience immediate and substantial dilution in net asset value.

If we issue preferred stock, debt securities or convertible debt securities, the net asset value and market value of our common stock may become more volatile.

We cannot provide assurance that the issuance of preferred stock and/or debt securities would result in a higher yield or return to the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, debt securities or convertible debt would likely cause the net asset value and market value of our common stock to become more volatile. Any decline in net asset value would tend to cause a decline in the market price of our common stock. If the dividend rate on the preferred stock, or the interest rate on the debt securities, were to approach the net rate of

 

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return on our investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the holders of our common stock would be reduced. If the dividend rate on the preferred stock, or the interest rate on the debt securities, were to exceed the net rate of return on our portfolio, the use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return to the holders of common stock than if we had not issued the preferred stock or debt securities. Any decline in the net asset value of our investment would be borne entirely by the holders of our common stock. Therefore, if the market value of our portfolio were to decline, the leverage would result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of our common stock than if we were not leveraged through the issuance of preferred stock. This decline in net asset value would also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for our common stock.

There is also a risk that, in the event of a sharp decline in the value of our net assets, we would be in danger of failing to maintain required asset coverage ratios which may be required by the preferred stock, debt securities, convertible debt or units or of a downgrade in the ratings of the preferred stock, debt securities, convertible debt or units or our current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the preferred stock or the interest payments on the debt securities. If we fail to maintain the required asset coverage ratios, we may be restricted from issuing additional debt, may be limited in making distributions on our stock, and may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, to repay a portion of our debt at a time when such sales and/or repayments may be disadvantageous. In order to counteract such an event, we might need to liquidate investments in order to fund redemption of some or all of the preferred stock, debt securities or convertible debt. In addition, we would pay (and the holders of our common stock would bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred stock, debt securities, convertible debt or any combination of these securities. Holders of preferred stock, debt securities or convertible debt may have different interests than holders of common stock and may at times have disproportionate influence over our affairs.

Holders of any preferred stock we might issue would have the right to elect members of our board of directors and class voting rights on certain matters.

Holders of any preferred stock we might issue, voting separately as a single class, would have the right to elect two members of our board of directors at all times and in the event dividends become two full years in arrears would have the right to elect a majority of the directors until such arrearage is completely eliminated. In addition, preferred stockholders have class voting rights on certain matters, including changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion to open-end status, and accordingly can veto any such changes. Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders of our common stock and preferred stock, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies, if any, or the terms of our credit facilities, if any, might impair our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While we would intend to redeem our preferred stock to the extent necessary to enable us to distribute our income as required to maintain our qualification as a RIC, there can be no assurance that such actions could be effected in time to meet the tax requirements.

Investors’ interest in us may be diluted if such investors do not fully exercise its subscription rights in any rights offering. In addition, if the subscription price is less than our net asset value per share, then an investor will experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net asset value of its shares.

In the event we issue subscription rights, stockholders who do not fully exercise their subscription rights should expect that they will, at the completion of a rights offering made pursuant to this prospectus, own a smaller proportional interest in us than would otherwise be the case if they fully exercised their rights. We cannot state precisely the amount of any such dilution in share ownership because we do not know at this time what proportion of the shares will be purchased as a result of such rights offering.

In addition, if the subscription price is less than the net asset value per share of our common stock, then our stockholders would experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net asset value of their shares as a result of the offering. The amount of any decrease in net asset value is not predictable because it is not known at this time

 

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what the subscription price and net asset value per share will be on the expiration date of a rights offering or what proportion of the shares will be purchased as a result of such rights offering. Such dilution could be substantial.

These dilutive effects may be exacerbated if we were to conduct multiple subscription rights offerings, particularly if such offerings were to occur over a short period of time. In addition, subscription rights offerings and the prospect of future subscription rights offerings may create downward pressure on the secondary market price of our common stock due to the potential for the issuance of shares at a price below our net asset value, without a corresponding change to our net asset value.

The trading market or market value of our publicly issued debt securities may fluctuate.

Our publicly issued debt securities may or may not have an established trading market. We cannot provide assurance that a trading market for our publicly issued debt securities will ever develop or be maintained if developed. In addition to our creditworthiness, many factors may materially adversely affect the trading market for, and market value of, our publicly issued debt securities. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    the time remaining to the maturity of these debt securities;

 

    the outstanding principal amount of debt securities with terms identical to these debt securities;

 

    the ratings assigned by national statistical ratings agencies;

 

    the general economic environment;

 

    the supply of debt securities trading in the secondary market, if any;

 

    the redemption or repayment features, if any, of these debt securities;

 

    the level, direction and volatility of market interest rates generally;

 

    operating performance of companies comparable to us; and

 

    market rates of interest higher or lower than rates borne by the debt securities.

An investor should also be aware that there may be a limited number of buyers when such investor decides to sell its debt securities. This too may materially adversely affect the market value of the debt securities or the trading market for the debt securities.

Terms relating to redemption may materially adversely affect the return on any debt securities that we may issue.

If debt securities are redeemable at our option, we may choose to redeem debt securities at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on debt securities. In addition, if debt securities are subject to mandatory redemption, we may be required to redeem debt securities also at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on debt securities. In this circumstance, an investor may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the debt securities being redeemed.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

    our future operating results;

 

    our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

    the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

    our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

    the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

    the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

    our expected financings and investments;

 

    the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

 

    the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

    the adequacy of our internal controls; and

 

    the presentation of our financial statements.

We generally use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus on information available to us on the date of this prospectus, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012. In addition, this section contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to the inherent uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions. Certain factors that could cause actual results and conditions to differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements are described in the “Risk Factors.” Additionally, more information about our business activities can be found in “Business.”

Critical Accounting Policies

The SEC has issued cautionary advice regarding disclosure about critical accounting policies. The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that are both most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results, and that require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and may change materially in subsequent periods. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and related notes. Significant estimates made by us include valuation of loans, equity investments, and investments in subsidiaries, evaluation of the recoverability of accounts receivable and income tax assets, and the assessment of litigation and other contingencies. The matters that give rise to such provisions are inherently uncertain and may require complex and subjective judgments. Although we believe that estimates and assumptions used in determining the recorded amounts of net assets and liabilities at September 30, 2015 are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from the estimated amounts recorded in our financial statements.

General

We are a specialty finance company that has a leading position in originating, acquiring, and servicing loans that finance taxicab medallions and various types of commercial businesses. A wholly-owned portfolio company of ours, Medallion Bank, also originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, and trailers, and to finance small-scale home improvements. Since 1996, the year in which we became a public company, through September, 2015, we have increased our taxicab medallion loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 5%, and our commercial loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 3% (9% and 6% on a managed basis when combined with Medallion Bank). Since Medallion Bank acquired a consumer loan portfolio and began originating consumer loans in 2004, it has increased its consumer loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 18%. Total assets under our management and the management of our unconsolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries, which includes our managed net investment portfolio, as well as assets serviced for third party investors, were $1,621,000,000 as of September 30, 2015, and $1,497,000,000 and $1,485,000,000 as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, and have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 11% from $215,000,000 at the end of 1996.

Our loan-related earnings depend primarily on our level of net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the total yield on our loan portfolio and the average cost of borrowed funds. We fund our operations through a wide variety of interest-bearing sources, such as revolving bank facilities, bank certificates of deposit issued to customers, debentures issued to and guaranteed by the SBA, and bank term debt. Net interest income fluctuates with changes in the yield on our loan portfolio and changes in the cost of borrowed funds, as well as changes in the amount of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities held by us. Net interest income is also affected by economic, regulatory, and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan demand, and the availability of funding to finance our lending activities. We, like other financial institutions, are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that our interest-earning assets reprice on a different basis than our interest-bearing liabilities.

 

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We also provide debt, mezzanine, and equity investment capital to companies in a variety of industries, consistent with our investment objectives. These investments may be venture capital style investments which may not be fully collateralized. Medallion Capital’s investments are typically in the form of secured debt instruments with fixed interest rates accompanied by membership interests and/or warrants to purchase an equity interest for a nominal exercise price (such warrants are included in equity investments on the consolidated balance sheets). Interest income is earned on the debt instruments.

We are a closed-end, management investment company under the 1940 Act. We have elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. We have also elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally do not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our shareholders as distributions if we meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. Medallion Bank is not a RIC and must pay corporate-level U.S. federal and state income taxes.

Our wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Bank, is a Utah industrial bank regulated by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions which originates taxicab medallion, commercial, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities. Medallion Bank generally provides us with our lowest cost of funds which it raises through bank certificates of deposit issued to its customers. To take advantage of this low cost of funds, we refer a portion of our taxicab medallion and commercial loans to Medallion Bank, which then originates these loans. However, the FDIC restricts the amount of taxicab medallion loans that Medallion Bank may finance to three times Tier 1 capital, or $473,409,000 as of September 30, 2015. We earn referral fees for these activities. In December 2010, all of these servicing activities were assigned to MSC. As a non-investment company, Medallion Bank is not consolidated with the Company.

Realized gains or losses on investments are recognized when the investments are sold or written off. The realized gains or losses represent the difference between the proceeds received from the disposition of portfolio assets, if any, and the cost of such portfolio assets. In addition, changes in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments are recorded and represent the net change in the estimated fair values of the portfolio assets at the end of the period as compared with their estimated fair values at the beginning of the period. Generally, realized gains (losses) on investments and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments are inversely related. When an appreciated asset is sold to realize a gain, a decrease in the previously recorded unrealized appreciation occurs. Conversely, when a loss previously recorded as unrealized depreciation is realized by the sale or other disposition of a depreciated portfolio asset, the reclassification of the loss from unrealized to realized causes a decrease in net unrealized depreciation and an increase in realized loss.

Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly-owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank. We determine whether any factors give rise to a valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional marketplace restrictions, such as the ability to transfer industrial bank charters. Because of these restrictions and other factors, the Company’s Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in the 2015 nine months as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the quarter. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our

 

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investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value.”

Trends in Investment Portfolio

Our investment income is driven by the principal amount of and yields on our investment portfolio. To identify trends in the balances and yields, the following table illustrates our investments at fair value, grouped by medallion loans, commercial loans, equity investments, and investment securities, and also presents the portfolio information for Medallion Bank, at the dates indicated.

 

    September 30, 2015     September 30, 2014     December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

(Dollars in thousands)

  Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
 

Medallion loans

                   

New York

    3.66   $ 212,791        3.61   $ 204,662        3.60   $ 213,099        3.52   $ 202,954        3.96   $ 208,564   

Chicago

    5.07        39,615        4.97        39,538        4.97        39,280        4.94        42,175        5.28        40,405   

Boston

    4.62        26,758        4.69        27,435        4.69        27,277        4.91        23,622        5.47        19,713   

Newark

    5.26        24,854        5.36        24,727        5.28        25,043        5.58        21,681        6.70        17,342   

Cambridge

    4.65        6,634        4.83        5,981        4.80        6,006        5.06        6,008        5.74        5,260   

Other

    7.27        1,069        6.58        837        6.59        814        6.52        1,178        6.70        2,899   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total medallion loans

    4.08        311,721        4.06        303,180        4.03        311,519        4.02        297,618        4.46        294,183   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

      431          322          375          243          205   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

      (2,720       —           —           —           —    
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net medallion loans

    $ 309,432        $ 303,502        $ 311,894        $ 297,861        $ 294,388   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Commercial loans

                   

Secured mezzanine

    13.16   $ 57,520        12.25   $ 54,265        12.88   $ 55,059        11.69   $ 46,100        13.04   $ 49,456   

Asset based

    5.76        3,689        5.66        3,071        5.82        3,633        5.32        7,803        5.79        7,631   

Other secured commercial

    10.68        13,861        9.92        15,041        9.91        15,506        9.89        13,336        8.01        7,754   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

    12.34        75,070        11.49        72,377        11.91        74,198        10.60        67,239        11.59        64,841   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition income

      (68       (61       (100       (79       (78

Unrealized depreciation on loans

      (2,710       (8,060       (2,949       (6,992       (7,844
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net commercial loans

    $ 72,292        $ 64,256        $ 71,149        $ 60,168        $ 56,919   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

    14.57   $ 137,263        10.57   $ 126,322        11.44   $ 131,150        11.13   $ 107,809        10.60   $ 99,083   

Unrealized appreciation on subsidiary investments

      17,193          1,386          5,698          814          —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

    $ 154,456        $ 127,708        $ 136,848        $ 108,623        $ 99,083   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Equity investments

    1.06   $ 4,071        0.61   $ 5,836        0.86   $ 6,102        0.86   $ 6,124        1.66   $ 4,576   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Unrealized appreciation on equities

      1,364          1,992          1,608          381          44   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net equity investments

    $ 5,435        $ 7,828        $ 7,710        $ 6,505        $ 4,620   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Investment securities

    0.45   $ 29,963       —     $ —         —     $ —         —     $ —         —     $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments at cost(2)

    7.56   $ 558,088        6.71   $ 509,101        6.97   $ 522,969        6.51   $ 478,792        6.75   $ 462,683   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

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    September 30, 2015     September 30, 2014     December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

(Dollars in thousands)

  Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
 

Deferred loan acquisition costs

      363          261          275          164          127   

Unrealized appreciation on equities

      18,557          1,992          7,306          1,195          44   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

      (5,430       (8,060       (2,949       (6,992       (7,844
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net investments

    $ 571,578        $ 503,294        $ 527,601        $ 473,157        $ 455,010   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Medallion Bank investments

                   

Consumer loans

    14.19   $ 602,066        14.94   $ 462,005        14.71   $ 478,027        15.67   $ 353,355        16.81   $ 264,691   

Medallion loans

    3.83        345,990        3.82        385,617        3.84        366,397        3.77        349,015        4.17        337,108   

Commercial loans

    4.82        45,912        4.63        43,312        4.68        44,499        4.91        53,786        4.94        70,103   

Investment securities

    2.40        34,444        2.56        27,742        2.53        27,376        2.47        24,925        2.37        20,951   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Medallion Bank investments at cost(2)

    9.89        1,028,412        9.41        918,676        9.51        916,299        9.19        781,081        9.02        692,853   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

      11,513          10,427          9,937          9,553          7,019   

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities

      250          (183       252          (803       835   

Premiums paid on purchased securities

      328          287          272          342          336   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

      (21,513       (18,090       (17,797       (16,434       (14,636
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Medallion Bank net investments

    $ 1,018,990        $ 911,117        $ 908,963        $ 773,739        $ 686,407   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the weighted average interest or dividend rate of the respective portfolio as of the date indicated.
(2) The weighted average interest rate for the entire managed loan portfolio (medallion, commercial, and consumer loans) was 8.90% and 8.40% at September 30, 2015 and 2014, and 8.46, 8.05%, and 8.02%, at December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

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Investment Activity

The following table sets forth the components of investment activity in the investment portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and in the managed investment portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015     2014     2014     2013     2012  

Net investments at beginning of period

   $ 527,601      $ 473,157      $ 1,144,596      $ 1,048,635      $ 956,626   

Investments originated(1)

     79,227        104,669        469,816        649,776        515,241   

Repayments of investments(1)

     (41,999     (83,195     (288,649     (532,220     (406,735

Net cash received on disposition of other controlled subsidiaries

     (11,969 )      —           

Net realized losses on investments(2)

     8,576        (1,051     (12,290     (5,163     (11,081

Net increase in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(3)

     10,109        9,658        8,661        (3,841     4,788   

Transfers to other assets/liabilities, net

     (30     —          (8,413     (9,519     (7,738

Amortization of origination costs

     63        56        (3,036     (3,072     (2,466
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in investments

     43,977        30,137        166,089        95,961        92,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments at end of period

   $ 571,578      $ 503,294      $ 1,310,685      $ 1,144,596      $ 1,048,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes refinancings.
(2) Excludes net realized losses of $74 for the year ended December 31, 2012 related to investments other than securities.
(3) Excludes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of ($9,689) and ($523) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and ($1,759), $6,647, and $9,193 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 related to investments other than securities.

Portfolio Summary

Total Portfolio Yield

The weighted average yield (which is calculated by dividing the aggregate yield of each investment in the portfolio by the aggregate portfolio balance and does not include expenses and sales load for any offering) of the total portfolio at September 30, 2015 was 7.56% (5.69% for the loan portfolio), an increase of 59 basis points from 6.97% at December 31, 2014, and an increase of 83 basis points from 6.71% at September 30, 2014. The weighted average yield of the total managed portfolio at September 30, 2015 was 8.53% (8.90% for the loan portfolio), an increase of 26 basis points from 8.27% at December 31, 2014, and an increase of 32 basis points from 8.20% at September 30, 2014. The changes in 2015 reflected changes in the portfolio mix.

Medallion Loan Portfolio

Our medallion loans comprised 54% of the net portfolio of $571,578,000 at September 30, 2015, compared to 59% of the net portfolio of $527,601,000 at December 31, 2014, and 60% of $503,294,000 at September 30, 2014. Our managed medallion loans of $651,766,000 comprised 45% of the net managed portfolio of $1,456,940,000 at September 30, 2015, compared to 52% of the net managed portfolio of $1,310,685,000 at December 31, 2014, and 53% of $1,293,590,000 at September 30, 2014. The medallion loan portfolio decreased by $2,462,000 or 1% in 2015 (a decrease of $25,389,000 or 4% on a managed basis), primarily reflecting decreases in the New York market. Total medallion loans serviced for third parties were $27,167,000, $27,658,000, and $28,709,000 at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.

The weighted average yield of the medallion loan portfolio at September 30, 2015 was 4.08%, an increase of 5 basis points from 4.03% at December 31, 2014, and an increase of 2 basis points from 4.06% at

 

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September 30, 2014. The weighted average yield of the managed medallion loan portfolio at September 30, 2015 was 3.95%, an increase of 2 basis points from 3.93% at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014. The unchanged yield is due to stable pricing of the existing portfolio to current interest rates. At September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, 32% of the medallion loan portfolio represented loans outside New York. At September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 and at September 30, 2014, 26% of the managed medallion loan portfolio represented loans outside New York. We continue to focus our efforts on originating higher yielding medallion loans outside the New York market.

Commercial Loan Portfolio

Our commercial loans represented 13%, 14%, and 13% of the net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, and were 8%, 9%, and 8% on a managed basis. Commercial loans increased by $1,143,000 or 2% during 2015 (increased $3,117,000 or 3% on a managed basis), primarily reflecting growth in asset-based and high-yield mezzanine loan portfolios, offset by decreases in the other secured commercial loan portfolio. Net commercial loans serviced by third parties were $3,133,000 at September 30, 2015, $118,000 at December 31, 2014, and serviced for third parties were $1,137,000 at September 30, 2014.

The weighted average yield of the commercial loan portfolio at September 30, 2015 was 12.34%, an increase of 43 basis points from 11.91% at December 31, 2014, and an increase of 85 basis points from 11.49% at September 30, 2014. The weighted average yield of the managed commercial loan portfolio at September 30, 2015 was 9.49%, an increase of 29 basis points from 9.20% at December 31, 2014, and an increase of 57 basis points from 8.92% at September 30, 2014. The fluctuations primarily reflect higher yield on mezzanine portfolio. We continue to originate adjustable-rate and floating-rate loans tied to the prime rate to help mitigate our interest rate risk in a rising interest rate environment. At September 30, 2015, variable-rate loans represented approximately 5% of the commercial portfolio, compared to 6% and 5% at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, and were 39%, 38%, and 38% on a managed basis. Although this strategy initially produces a lower yield, we believe that this strategy mitigates interest rate risk by better matching our earning assets to their adjustable-rate funding sources.

Consumer Loan Portfolio

Our managed consumer loans, all of which are held in the portfolio managed by Medallion Bank, represented 41%, 36%, and 36% of the managed net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. Medallion Bank originates adjustable rate consumer loans secured by recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, trailers, and home improvements located in all 50 states. The portfolio is serviced by a third party subsidiary of a major commercial bank.

The weighted average gross yield of the managed consumer loan portfolio was 14.19% at September 30, 2015, compared to 14.71% and 14.94% at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014. Adjustable rate loans represented 22%, 37%, and 41% of the managed consumer portfolio at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.

Delinquency and Loan Loss Experience

We generally follow a practice of discontinuing the accrual of interest income on our loans that are in arrears as to payments for a period of 90 days or more. We deliver a default notice and begin foreclosure and liquidation proceedings when management determines that pursuit of these remedies is the most appropriate course of action under the circumstances. A loan is considered to be delinquent if the borrower fails to make a payment on time; however, during the course of discussion on delinquent status, we may agree to modify the

payment terms of the loan with a borrower that cannot make payments in accordance with the original loan agreement. For loan modifications, the loan will only be returned to accrual status if all past due interest and

 

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principal payments are brought fully current. For credit that is collateral based, we evaluate the anticipated net residual value we would receive upon foreclosure of such loans, if necessary. There can be no assurance, however, that the collateral securing these loans will be adequate in the event of foreclosure. For credit that is cash flow-based, we assess our collateral position, and evaluate most of these relationships as ongoing businesses, expecting to locate and install a new operator to run the business and reduce the debt.

For the consumer loan portfolio, the process to repossess the collateral is started at 60 days past due. If the collateral is not located and the account reaches 120 days delinquent, the account is charged off to realized losses. If the collateral is repossessed, a realized loss is recorded to write the collateral down to its net realizable value, and the collateral is sent to auction. When the collateral is sold, the net auction proceeds are applied to the account, and any remaining balance is written off as a realized loss, and any excess proceeds are recorded as a realized gain. Proceeds collected on charged off accounts are recorded as realized gains. All collection, repossession, and recovery efforts are handled on behalf of Medallion Bank by the servicer.

The following table shows the trend in loans 90 days or more past due as of the dates indicated,

 

    September 30, 2015     September 30, 2014     December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

(Dollars in thousands)

  Amount      %(1)     Amount     %(1)     Amount     %(1)     Amount     %(1)     Amount     %(1)  

Medallion loans

  $ 5,539         1.4   $ —         0.0   $ —         0.0   $ —         0.0   $ —         0.0
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial loans

                    

Secured mezzanine

    1,390         0.4        2,018        0.5        1,391        0.3        2,018        0.6        2,380        0.7   

Asset-based receivable

    —           0.0        304        0.1        303        0.1        494        0.1        —         0.0   

Other secured commercial

    1,302         0.3        —         0.0        —         0.0        —         0.0        —         0.0   
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

    2,692         0.7        2,322        0.6        1,694        0.4        2,512        0.7        2,380        0.7   
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans 90 days or more past due

  $ 8,231         2.1   $ 2,322        0.6   $ 1,694        0.4   $ 2,512        0.7   $ 2,380        0.7
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Medallion Bank loans

  $ 12,801         1.3   $ 2,799        0.3   $ 3,113        0.4   $ 3,817        0.5   $ 1,252        0.2
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total managed loans 90 days or more past due

  $ 21,032         1.5   $ 5,121        0.4   $ 4,807        0.4   $ 6,329        0.6   $ 3,632        0.4
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Percentages are calculated against the total or managed loan portfolio, as appropriate.

A third party finance company sold various participations in asset based loans to Medallion Business Credit and Medallion Bank. In April 2013, the aggregate balance of the participations was approximately $13.8 million, $12.9 million of which were held by Medallion Bank. That amount was divided between seven separate borrowers operating in a variety of industries. In April 2013, the third party finance company became the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed by its bank lenders. Among other things, the bank lenders alleged that the third party finance company fraudulently misrepresented its borrowing availability under its credit facility with the bank lenders and are seeking the third party finance company’s liquidation. In May 2013, the bankruptcy court presiding over the third party finance company’s case entered an order converting the involuntary chapter 7 case to a chapter 11 case. We and Medallion Bank have placed these loans on nonaccrual, and reversed interest income. In addition, we have established valuation allowances against the outstanding balances. On May 31, 2013, we commenced an adverse proceeding against the third party finance company and the bank lenders seeking declaratory judgment that our loan participations are true participations and not subject to the bankruptcy estate or to the bank lender’s security interest in the third party finance company’s assets. The third party finance company and bank lenders are contesting our position. In April 2014, we and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court granting summary judgment

 

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in our favor with respect to the issue of whether our loan participations are true participations. In March 2015, we and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court finding that the bank lenders generally held a first lien on our and Medallion Bank’s loan participations subject to, among other things, defenses still pending prosecution by the parties and adjudication by the court. We and Medallion Bank are appealing the decision. The remaining issues are still being litigated. Although we believe the claims raised by the third party finance company and the bank lenders are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, we cannot at this time predict the outcome of this litigation or determine our potential exposure. At September 30, 2015, five of the seven secured borrowers had refinanced their loans in full with third parties, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. In September 2015, one loan was sold at a discount to a third party, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. One loan was charged off in September 2014. The balances related to the paid off loans have been reclassified to other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The table below summarizes these receivables and their status with the Company and Medallion Bank.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   The Company      Medallion Bank      Total  

Loans outstanding

   $ 258       $ 1,953       $ 2,211   

Loans charged off(1)

     (258      (1,953      (2,211

Valuation allowance

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans outstanding

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables

     590         11,062         11,652   

Valuation allowance

     (236      (4,425      (4,661
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other receivables

     354         6,637         6,991   

Total net outstanding

     354         6,637         6,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income foregone in 2015

     16         24         40   

Total income foregone

   $ 74       $ 108       $ 182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The income foregone on the charged off loan was $99 for the Company and $213 for Medallion Bank as of September 30, 2015.

In general, collection efforts since the establishment of our collection department have contributed to the reduction in overall delinquencies of medallion and other secured commercial loans. Increase in medallion loan delinquencies reflected borrower issues with competitive car sharing services and decreases in medallion values stressing certain borrowers, all of whom we continue to work with for whom we continue to provide short term solutions. Secured mezzanine delinquencies remained unchanged from the prior three quarters. Asset based delinquencies decreased due to a loan chargeoff. Other secured commercial delinquencies increased reflecting several borrowers in the process of selling their businesses and not having adequate cash flow for monthly payments.

Medallion Bank delinquencies increased from a year ago due to a weaker portfolio performance attributed to the increase in medallion loan delinquencies. We are actively working with each delinquent borrower/obligor to bring them current, and believe that any potential loss exposure is reflected in our mark-to-market estimates on each investment. Although there can be no assurances as to changes in the trend rate and further negative changes in the economy, management believes that any loss exposures are properly reflected in reported asset values.

We monitor delinquent loans for possible exposure to loss by analyzing various factors, including the value of the collateral securing the loan and the borrower’s prior payment history. Under the 1940 Act, our loan portfolio must be recorded at fair value or “marked-to-market.” Unlike other lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, the valuation of our portfolio is adjusted quarterly to reflect our estimate of the current realizable value of our loan portfolio. Since no ready market exists for this portfolio, fair value is subject to the good faith determination of our Board of Directors. Because of the subjectivity of these estimates, there can be no assurance that in the event of a foreclosure or the sale of portfolio

 

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loans we would be able to recover the amounts reflected on our balance sheet. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value.”

In determining the value of our portfolio, the Board of Directors may take into consideration various factors such as the financial condition of the borrower and the adequacy of the collateral. For example, in a period of sustained increases in market interest rates, the Board of Directors could decrease its valuation of the portfolio if the portfolio consists primarily of long-term, fixed-rate loans. Our valuation procedures are designed to generate values that approximate that which would have been established by market forces, and are therefore subject to uncertainties and variations from reported results. Based upon these factors, net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments is determined based on the fluctuations of our estimate of the current realizable value of our portfolio from our cost basis.

The following tables set forth the changes in our unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments for the periods shown below.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
     Commercial
Loans
    Investment in
Subsidiaries
     Equity
Investments
    Investments
Other Than
Securities
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2011

   $ —        ($ 14,298   $ —        $ 1,105      $ 24,564      $ 11,371   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —          —         —          (1,266     9,129        7,863   

Depreciation on investments

     —          (759     —          3        (3     (759

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —          —         —          —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —          7,213        —          202        67        7,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2012

     —          (7,844     —          44        33,757        25,957   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —          —         814         820        6,815        8,449   

Depreciation on investments

     —          (129     —          (376     (56     (561

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —          —         —          —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —          397        —          365        —         762   

Other

     —          584        —          (472     (112     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013

   $ —        ($ 6,992   $ 814       $ 381      $ 40,404      $ 34,607   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

   $ —        $ —       $ 4,884       $ 195      $ (2,900   $ 2,179   

Depreciation on investments

     —          (1,365        358        1,141        134   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —          —         —          —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —          5,408        —          674        —         6,082   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2014

   $ —        ($ 2,949   $ 5,698       $ 1,608      $ 38,645      $ 43,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans
    Investment in
Subsidiaries
    Equity
Investments
    Investments
Other Than
Securities
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2014

   $ —       ($ 2,949   $ 5,698      $ 1,608      $ 38,645      $ 43,002   

Net change in unrealized

            

Appreciation on investments

     —         —         1,087        (244     (3,439     (2,596

Depreciation on investments

     (159     514        (76     19        —         298   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

            

Gains on investments

     —         —         (4,809     —         —         (4,809

Losses on investments

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2015

     (159     (2,435     1,900        1,383        35,206        35,895   

Net change in unrealized

            

Appreciation on investments

     —         —         10,600        (158     (4,612     5,830   

Depreciation on investments

     (324     (68     —         (518     (56     (966

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

            

Gains on investments

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —         102        —         —         —         102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance June 30, 2015

   ($ 483   ($ 2,401   $ 12,500      $ 707      $ 30,538      $ 40,861   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized

            

Appreciation on investments

     —          —          5,660        (314     (1,570     3,776   

Depreciation on investments

     (2,367     (377     —          4        (12     (2,752

Reversal of unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) related to realized

            

Gains on investments

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     130        68        —          —          —          198   

Other (1)

     —          —          (967     967        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2015

   ($ 2,720   ($ 2,710   $ 17,193      $ 1,364      $ 28,956      $ 42,083   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Reclassification of Medallion Motorsports from equity investments to controlled subsidiaries.

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
     Commercial
Loans
    Investment in
Subsidiaries
    Equity
Investments
    Investments
Other Than
Securities
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2013

   $ —        ($ 6,992   $ 814      $ 381      $ 40,404      $ 34,607   

Net change in unrealized

             

Appreciation on investments

     —          —         (90     100        —         10   

Depreciation on investments

     —          74        —         195        381        650   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

             

Gains on investments

     —          —         —         —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —          312        —         —         —         312   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2014

     —          (6,606     724        676        40,785        35,579   

Net change in unrealized

             

Appreciation on investments

     —          —         12        640        (951     (299

Depreciation on investments

     —          (394     —         (62     761        305   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

             

Gains on investments

     —          —         —         —         —         —    

Losses on investments

     —          13        —         674        —         687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance June 30, 2014

   $ —        ($ 6,987   $ 736      $ 1,928      $ 40,595      $ 36,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized

             

Appreciation on investments

     —           —          650        (495     (713     (558

Depreciation on investments

     —           (1,173     —          559        —          (614

Reversal of unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) related to realized

             

Gains on investments

     —           —          —          —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     —           100        —          —          —          100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2014

   $ —         ($ 8,060   $ 1,386      $ 1,992      $ 39,882      $ 35,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents credit-related information for the investment portfolios as of as of the dates shown.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  September 30,
2015
    September 30,
2014
    December 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Total loans

         

Medallion loans

  $ 309,432      $ 303,502      $ 311,894      $ 297,861      $ 294,388   

Commercial loans

    72,292        64,256        71,149        60,168        56,919   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

    381,724        367,758        383,043        358,029        351,307   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

    154,456        127,708        136,848        108,623        99,083   

Equity investments(1)

    5,435        7,828        7,710        6,505        4,620   

Investment securities

    29,963        —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments

  $ 571,578      $ 503,294      $ 527,601      $ 473,157      $ 455,010   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments at Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

  $ 1,018,990      $ 911,117      $ 908,963      $ 773,739      $ 686,407   

Managed net investments

  $ 1,456,940      $ 1,293,590      $ 1,310,685      $ 1,144,596      $ 1,048,635   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

         

Medallion loans

  ($ 2,720   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Commercial loans

    (2,710     (8,060     (2,949     (6,992     (7,844
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

    (5,430     (8,060     (2,949     (6,992     (7,844

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

    17,193     

 

—  

  

    5,698        814        —    

Equity investments

    1,364        1,992        1,608        381        44   

Investment securities

    —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

  $ 13,127      ($ 6,068   $ 4,357      ($ 5,797   ($ 7,800
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation on investments at Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

  ($ 21,263   ($ 18,273   ($ 17,545   ($ 17,237   ($ 13,801

Managed total unrealized depreciation on investments

  ($ 8,136   ($ 24,341   ($ 13,188   ($ 23,034   ($ 21,601
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) as a % of balances outstanding(2)

         

Medallion loans

    (0.87%     —       —       —       —  

Commercial loans

    (3.61     (11.14     (3.97     (10.40     (12.10

Total loans

    (1.40     (2.15     (0.76     (1.92     (2.18

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

    12.53        —         4.34        0.75       —    

Equity investments

    33.52        34.13        26.35        6.22        0.97   

Investment securities

    —         —         —         —         —    

Net investments

    2.35        (1.19     0.83        (1.22     (1.69
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments at Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

    (2.07%     (1.99%     (1.91%     (2.21%     (1.99%

Managed net investments

    (0.56%     (1.86%     (1.00%     (1.99%     (2.03%
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents common stock and warrants held as investments.

 

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(2) Unlike other lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, the valuation of our portfolio is adjusted quarterly to reflect estimates of the current realizable value of the investment portfolio. These percentages represent the discount or premium that investments are carried on the books at, relative to their par or gross value.

The following table presents the gain/loss experience on the investment portfolios as of the dates shown.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   September 30,
2015
    September 30,
2014
    December 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Realized gains (losses) on loans and equity investments(1)

          

Medallion loans

   ($ 145   $ —        $ —       $ 40      $ 4   

Commercial loans

     (233     (426     (4,983     1,017        (7,295
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

     (378     (426     (4,983     1,057        (7,291

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     8,105        —          —         —         —    

Equity investments

     849        (625     (624     (365     634   

Investment securities

     —          —          —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total realized gains (losses) on loans and equity investments

   $ 8,576      ($ 1,051   ($ 5,607   $ 692      ($ 6,657
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized losses on investments at Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

   ($ 7,120   ($ 4,630     (6,682     (5,855     (4,424
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total managed realized gains (losses) on loans and equity investments

   $ 1,456      ($ 5,681   ($ 12,289   ($ 5,163   ($ 11,081
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses) as a % of average balances outstanding

          

Medallion loans

     (0.06%     —  %        —       0.01     0.00

Commercial loans

     (0.41     (0.85     (7.30     1.48        (10.60

Total loans

     (0.13     (0.15     (1.33     0.29        (2.05

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     8.22        —          —         —         —    

Equity investments

     18.58        (14.24     (10.51     (7.01     14.79   

Investment securities

     —          —          —         —         —    

Net investments

     2.16        (0.28     (1.11     0.15        (1.47
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments at Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     (0.99     (0.73     (0.77%     (0.79%     (0.69%

Managed net investments

     0.14%        (0.62%     (0.98%     (0.46%     (1.10%
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes realized gains (losses) of $0, $0, and ($74) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, related to investments other than securities.

 

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The table below summarizes components of unrealized and realized gains and losses in the investment portfolios as of the dates shown.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   September 30,
2015
    September 30,
2014
    December 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

          

Unrealized appreciation

   ($ 639   $ 244      $ 553      $ 820      ($ 1,266

Unrealized depreciation

     (2,840     (800     (1,365     (506     (755

Net unrealized appreciation on investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     18,097        9,115        15,643        5,060        7,896   

Realized gains

     (4,809     —         —         —         —    

Realized losses

     300        1,099        6,082        762        7,415   

Net unrealized gains on investments other than securities and other assets

     (9,689     (523     (1,759     6,759        9,193   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 420      $ 9,135      $ 19,154      $ 12,895      $ 22,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

          

Realized gains

   $ 4,809      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Realized losses

     (300     (1,099     (6,082     (762     (7,415

Other gains

     4,198        49        434        1,368        516   

Direct recoveries (charge-offs)

     (131     (1     41        86        242   

Realized losses on investments other than securities and other assets

     —         —         —         —         (74
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,576      ($ 1,051   ($ 5,607   $ 692      ($ 6,731
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and Other Controlled Subsidiaries

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries were 27%, 26%, and 25% of our total portfolio at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. The portfolio company investments primarily represent the wholly-owned unconsolidated subsidiaries of ours, substantially all of which is represented by our investment in Medallion Bank, a non-pass-through, taxpaying entity. In addition, to facilitate maintenance of Medallion Bank’s capital ratio requirement and to provide the necessary capital for continued growth, we periodically make capital contributions to Medallion Bank, including $7,000,000 in 2015 and $10,000,000 in 2014. Separately, Medallion Bank declared dividends to us of $5,000,000 and $15,000,000 in the 2015 third quarter and nine months, and $4,000,000 and $10,000,000 in the comparable 2014 periods. See Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 for additional information about these investments.

Equity Investments

Equity investments were 1%, 1% and 2% of our total portfolio at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. Equity investments were 2%, 1%, and 1% of our total managed portfolio at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. Equity investments are comprised of common stock, partnership interests, and warrants.

Investment Securities

Investment securities were 5%, 0%, and 0% of our total portfolio at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. Investment securities were 4%, 2%, and 2% of our total managed portfolio at

 

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September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. The investment securities are U.S. Treasury securities at the Company, and adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities purchased by Medallion Bank to better utilize required cash liquidity.

Trend in Interest Expense

Our interest expense is driven by the interest rates payable on our short-term credit facilities with banks, bank certificates of deposit, fixed-rate, long-term debentures issued to the SBA, and other short-term notes payable. We established a medallion lending relationship with DZ Bank in December 2008 that provides for growth in the portfolio at generally lower rates than under prior facilities. In addition, Medallion Bank began raising brokered bank certificates of deposit during 2004, which were at our lowest borrowing costs. As a result of Medallion Bank raising funds through certificates of deposit as previously noted, we were able to transfer certain of our medallion loans and related assets to Medallion Bank at the time of the origination of Medallion Bank, allowing us and our subsidiaries to use cash generated through these transactions to retire debt with higher interest rates. In addition, Medallion Bank is able to bid on these deposits at a wide variety of maturity levels which allows for improved interest rate management strategies.

Our cost of funds is primarily driven by the rates paid on our various debt instruments and their relative mix, and changes in the levels of average borrowings outstanding. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 for details on the terms of all outstanding debt. Our debentures issued to the SBA typically have terms of ten years.

We measure our borrowing costs as our aggregate interest expense for all of our interest-bearing liabilities divided by the average amount of such liabilities outstanding during the period. The following table shows the average borrowings and related borrowing costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. Our average balances increased reflecting recent portfolio growth and Medallion Bank’s average balances increased, reflecting the strong growth in the consumer loan portfolio. The decrease in borrowing costs reflected the bottoming of interest rates and changes in our funding mix, and Medallion Bank’s borrowing costs increased reflecting a lengthening of the maturity profile of its certificates of deposit.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Interest
Expense
     Average
Balance
     Average
Borrowing
Costs
 

September 30, 2015

        

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 1,793       $ 120,973         1.98

Notes payable to banks

     2,437         124,857         2.61   

SBA debentures

     2,077         67,703         4.10   

Preferred securities

     601         33,000         2.44   

Margin loans

     49         5,305         1.23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 6,957       $ 351,838         2.64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Medallion Bank borrowings

   $ 6,574       $ 833,128         1.06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total managed borrowings

   $ 13,531       $ 1,184,966         1.53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

September 30, 2014

        

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 1,857       $ 128,365         1.93

Notes payable to banks

     1,889         91,176         2.77   

SBA debentures

     1,943         58,210         4.46   

Preferred securities

     593         33,000         2.41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 6,282       $ 310,751         2.70   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Medallion Bank borrowings

   $ 4,977       $ 737,201         0.90   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total managed borrowings

   $ 11,259       $ 1,047,952         1.44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Interest
Expense
     Average
Balance
     Average
Borrowing
Costs
 

December 31, 2014

        

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 2,459       $ 127,115         1.93

Notes payable to banks

     2,663         97,012         2.75   

SBA debentures

     2,628         59,715         4.40   

Preferred securities

     793         33,000         2.40   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 8,543       $ 316,842         2.70   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Medallion Bank borrowings

     7,008         755,163         0.93   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total managed borrowings

   $ 15,551       $ 1,072,005         1.45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

        

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 2,489       $ 152,686         1.63

Notes payable to banks

     2,255         70,960         3.18   

SBA debentures

     2,810         59,802         4.70   

Preferred securities

     807         33,000         2.44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 8,361       $ 316,448         2.64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Medallion Bank borrowings

     5,271         639,016         0.83   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total managed borrowings

   $ 13,632       $ 955,464         1.43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

        

Revolving lines of credit

   $ 2,890       $ 158,892         1.82

Notes payable to banks

     2,502         62,939         3.97   

SBA debentures

     3,464         59,550         5.82   

Preferred securities

     2,002         33,000         6.07   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 10,858       $ 314,381         3.45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Medallion Bank borrowings

     5,094         548,268         0.93   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total managed borrowings

   $ 15,952       $ 862,649         1.85   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We will continue to seek SBA funding to the extent it offers attractive rates. SBA financing subjects its recipients to limits on the amount of secured bank debt they may incur. We use SBA funding to fund loans that qualify under Small Business Investment Act, or SBIA, and SBA regulations. We believe that financing operations primarily with short-term floating rate secured bank debt has generally decreased our interest expense, but has also increased our exposure to the risk of increases in market interest rates, which we mitigate with certain interest rate strategies. At September 30, 2015 and 2014, short-term adjustable rate debt constituted 75% and 73% of total debt, and was 22% and 21% on a fully managed basis including the borrowings of Medallion Bank.

Factors Affecting Net Assets

Factors that affect our net assets include net realized gain or loss on investments and change in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. Net realized gain or loss on investments is the difference between the proceeds derived upon sale or foreclosure of a loan or an equity investment and the cost basis of such loan or equity investment. Change in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments is the amount, if any, by which our estimate of the fair value of our investment portfolio is above or below the previously established fair value or the cost basis of the portfolio. Under the 1940 Act and the SBIA, our loan portfolio and other investments must be recorded at fair value.

Unlike certain lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses, but adjust quarterly the valuation of the investment portfolio to reflect our estimate of the current value of the total

 

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investment portfolio. Since no ready market exists for our investments, fair value is subject to our Board of Directors’ good faith determination. In determining such fair value, our Board of Directors considers factors such as the financial condition of our borrowers and the adequacy of their collateral. Any change in the fair value of portfolio investments or other investments as determined by our Board of Directors is reflected in net unrealized depreciation or appreciation on investments and affects net increase in net assets resulting from operations, but has no impact on net investment income or distributable income.

Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly-owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank on an annual basis. Our analysis includes factors such as various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013 and the lack of any new charter issuances since the moratorium’s expiration. Because of these restrictions and other factors, our Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in the 2015 nine months as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the quarter. See Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 for additional information about Medallion Bank.

Consolidated Results of Operations

2015 Third Quarter and Nine Months compared to the 2014 periods

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $7,312,000 or $0.30 per diluted common share and $22,466,000 or $0.92 in the 2015 third quarter and nine months, up $618,000 or 9% and $1,902,000 or 9% from $6,694,000 or $0.27 per share and $20,564,000 or $0.82 in the 2014 third quarter and nine months, primarily reflecting higher net realized/unrealized gains, partially offset by lower net interest income and noninterest income, and also by higher operating expenses in the quarter, and also by higher net interest income in the nine months. Net investment income after income taxes was $4,236,000 or $0.17 per share and $13,470,000 or $0.55 in the 2015 quarter and nine months, down $992,000 or 19% and up $990,000 or 8% from $5,228,000 or $0.21 per share and $12,480,000 or $0.50 in the 2014 quarter and nine months.

Investment income was $10,665,000 and $33,334,000 in the 2015 third quarter and nine months, down $714,000 or 6% and up $3,045,000 or 10% from $11,379,000 and $30,289,000 in the year ago periods, and included $0 and $266,000 from interest recoveries and bonuses on certain investments in the 2015 quarter and nine months, compared to $1,918,000 and $4,160,000 in the 2014 periods. Also included in the 2015 quarter and nine months was $5,000,000 and $15,889,000 in dividends from Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, compared to $4,000,000 and $10,000,000 in the comparable 2014 periods. Excluding those items, investment income increased $204,000 or 4% in the quarter and $1,050,000 or 7% in the nine months, primarily reflecting portfolio growth and changes in the portfolio mix. The yield on the investment portfolio was 7.65% in the 2015 quarter, down 14% from 8.94% in 2014, and was 8.32% in the 2015 nine months, up 1% from 8.21% in the 2014 nine months. Excluding the extra interest and dividends, the 2015 third quarter and nine month yields were down 5% and 2% to 4.06% and 4.29%, from 4.29% and 4.37% in the 2014 quarter and nine months,

 

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reflecting changes in the portfolio mix. Average investments outstanding were up 10% to $553,417,000 in the 2015 quarter and up 9% to $535,794,000 in the nine months, from $504,920,000 and $493,350,000 in the year ago periods, primarily reflecting portfolio growth, partially offset by loan participations sold and loan payments received.

Medallion loans were $309,432,000 at quarter end, up $5,930,000 or 2% from $303,502,000 a year ago, representing 54% of the investment portfolio compared to 60% a year ago, and were yielding 4.08%, compared to 4.06% a year ago, reflecting portfolio growth and the repricing of the existing portfolio to higher current market interest rates. The increase in outstandings primarily reflected portfolio growth in New York. The managed medallion portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for third parties, was $678,933,000 at quarter end, down $37,793,000 or 5% from $716,726,000 a year ago. The decrease in outstandings was primarily concentrated in the New York market, and reflected management’s decision to cull weaker and less profitable borrowers from the portfolio. The commercial loan portfolio was $72,292,000 at quarter end, compared to $64,256,000 a year ago, an increase of $8,036,000 or 13%, and represented 13% of the investment portfolio in both periods. The increase primarily reflected growth in the high-yield mezzanine portfolio. Commercial loans yielded 12.34% at quarter end, up 7% from 11.49% a year ago, primarily reflecting changes in the portfolio mix and higher yields on the mezzanine portfolio. The net managed commercial loan portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for or by third parties, was $114,389,000 at quarter end, up $6,930,000 or 6% from $107,459,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting the changes described above and increases in the asset-based loan portfolio at Medallion Bank, partially offset by an increase in asset-based loan participations purchased. Approximately $11,652,000 of asset-based loans ($6,991,000 after valuation adjustments) has been reclassified to other assets awaiting the outcome of legal proceedings as described further on page 45. Investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries were $154,456,000 at quarter end, up $26,748,000 or 21% from $127,708,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting our equity in the earnings of Medallion Bank and other portfolio company investments, capital contributions made, dividends paid, portfolio sales, and net appreciation, and which represented 27% of the investment portfolio, compared to 25% a year ago, and which yielded 14.57% at quarter end, compared to 10.57% a year ago, primarily reflecting the dividends from Medallion Bank. See Notes 3 and 10 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information about Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries. Equity investments were $5,435,000 at quarter end, down $2,393,000 or 31% from $7,828,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting increased equity investments offset by portfolio depreciation and the transfer of an investment to investment in controlled subsidiaries, and which represented 1% of the investment portfolio, compared to 2% a year ago, and had a dividend yield of 1.06%, compared to 0.61% a year ago. Investment securities were $29,963,000 at quarter end, compared to $0 a year ago, representing 5% of the net investment portfolio, and had a yield of 0.45%, reflecting new investment activity. See page 40 for a table that shows balances and yields by type of investment.

Interest expense was $2,402,000 and $6,957,000 in the 2015 quarter and nine months, up $180,000 or 8% and $675,000 or 11% from $2,222,000 and $6,282,000 in the 2014 periods. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to increased borrowing levels. The cost of borrowed funds was 2.61% and 2.64% in the 2015 quarter and nine months, compared to 2.68% and 2.70% in the year ago periods, decreases of 3% and 2%, reflecting the adjustable rate nature of much of our borrowings, and changes in our funding mix. Average debt outstanding was up 11% to $365,064,000 for the 2015 quarter, and was up 13% to $351,838,000 in the nine months, compared to $328,731,000 and $310,751,000 in the year ago periods, primarily reflecting increased borrowings required to fund portfolio growth and investment activity. See page 52 for a table which shows average balances and cost of funds for our funding sources.

Net interest income was $8,263,000 and $26,377,000, and the net interest margin was 5.92% and 6.58% for the 2015 third quarter and nine months, down $894,000 or 10% and up $2,370,000 or 10% from $9,157,000 and $24,007,000 a year ago, which represented net interest margins of 7.20% and 6.51%, all reflecting the items discussed above.

Noninterest income, which is comprised of management fees, prepayment fees, servicing fee income, late charges, and other miscellaneous income was $121,000 and $287,000 in the 2015 third quarter and nine

 

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months, down $15,000 or 11% and $148,000 or 34% from $136,000 and $435,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting lower servicing and other fees generated from the portfolio base at Medallion Bank, and lower prepayment fees.

Operating expenses were $4,148,000 and $13,194,000 in the 2015 third quarter and nine months, up $83,000 or 2% and $1,232,000 or 10% from $4,065,000 and $11,962,000 in the 2014 periods. Salaries and benefits expense was $2,916,000 and $9,234,000 in the third quarter and nine months, up $10,000 and $803,000 or 10% from $2,906,000 and $8,431,000 in 2014, primarily reflecting lower salary deferrals related to loan originations, and higher salaries and stock-based compensation expense, mostly offset by lower bonus accruals in the quarter, and in the nine months, also by higher bonus accruals and health insurance costs. Professional fees were $374,000 and $1,153,000 in the quarter and nine months, up $304,000 and $530,000 or 85% from $70,000 and $623,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting higher legal and consultant expenses for a variety of corporate and investment-related matters. Occupancy expense was $221,000 and $669,000 in the quarter and nine months, up $14,000 or 7% and $81,000 or 14% from $207,000 and $588,000 in the 2014 periods, primarily reflecting rent previously allocated to a sold unconsolidated portfolio company. Other operating expenses of $637,000 and $2,138,000 in 2015 were down $245,000 or 28% and $182,000 or 8% from $882,000 and $2,320,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting higher expense reimbursements from Medallion Bank and lower computer and other operating expenses in the quarter, and in the nine months also by lower telephone and insurance costs, partially offset by higher computer and printing expenses.

Income tax expense was $0 in the 2015 and 2014 third quarters and nine months.

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments was $2,723,000 and $420,000 in the 2015 third quarter and nine months, compared to $1,659,000 and $9,135,000 in the 2014 third quarter and nine months, an increase in appreciation of $1,064,000 or 64% in the quarter and a decrease in appreciation of $8,715,000 or 95% in the nine months. Net change in unrealized appreciation other than the portion related to Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries, was depreciation of $3,925,000 and $12,868,000 in the 2015 quarter and nine months, compared to depreciation of $1,723,000 and appreciation of $20,000 in the 2014 periods, resulting in increased depreciation of $2,202,000 and $12,888,000 in the 2015 quarter and nine months. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) arises when we make valuation adjustments to the investment portfolio. When investments are sold or written off, any resulting realized gain (loss) is grossed up to reflect previously recorded unrealized components. As a result, movement between periods can appear distorted. The 2015 activity resulted from net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $6,648,000 ($13,288,000 in the nine months) and by reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $198,000 ($300,000 in the nine months), partially offset by unrealized depreciation on loans of $2,744,000 ($2,781,000 in the nine months), net depreciation on investments other than securities of $1,570,000 ($9,621,000 in the nine months), net unrealized depreciation on equity investments of $309,000 ($1,210,000 in the nine months), and net depreciation on other assets of $12,000 ($68,000 in the nine months). The 2014 activity resulted from net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $3,382,000 ($9,115,000 in the nine months), reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $99,000 ($425,000 in the nine months), net unrealized appreciation on equity investments of $64,000 ($937,000 of appreciation in the nine months), net appreciation on other assets of $0 ($1,141,000 in the nine months), and reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with equity investments which were sold of $0 ($674,000 in the nine months), partially offset by net unrealized depreciation on loans of $1,173,000 ($1,493,000 in the nine months) and net depreciation on investments other than securities of $713,000 ($1,664,000 in the nine months). The net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries described above is net of the dividends declared by them to us of $5,000,000 and $15,889,000 in the 2015 third quarter and nine months, and were $4,000,000 and $10,000,000 in the comparable 2014 periods.

Our net realized gains on investments were $353,000 and $8,576,000 in the 2015 quarter and nine months, compared to losses of $193,000 and $1,051,000 in the 2014 quarter and nine months, an increase in realized gains of $546,000 in the quarter and $9,627,000 in the nine months. The 2015 activity reflected the

 

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reversals described in the unrealized paragraph above, and other gains on equity investments of $615,000 ($849,000 in the nine months) and reversals of $0 ($4,809,000 in the nine months) of unrealized appreciation related to sales of other controlled subsidiaries, partially offset by $53,000 ($3,296,000 of gains in the nine months) of other losses from the other controlled subsidiaries sales and net direct chargeoffs of loans of $11,000 ($78,000 in the nine months). The 2014 activity reflected the reversals described in the unrealized paragraph above and net direct chargeoffs of loans of $94,000 ($1,000 in the nine months), partially offset by other gains on equity investments of $0 ($49,000 in the nine months).

Our net realized/unrealized gains on investments were $3,076,000 and $8,996,000 in the 2015 quarter and nine months, compared to $1,466,000 and $8,084,000 in the 2014 periods, an increase of $1,610,000 and $912,000 or 11% in net gains in the 2015 periods, reflecting the above.

For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $28,692,000 or $1.14 per diluted common share in 2014, up $2,916,000 or 11% from $25,776,000 or $1.16 per share in 2013, primarily reflecting higher net interest income, partially offset by higher operating expenses and lower noninterest income and net realized/unrealized gains. Net investment income after income taxes was $15,145,000 or $0.60 per share in 2014, up $2,956,000 or 24% from $12,189,000 or $0.55 in 2013.

Investment income was $41,068,000 in 2014, up $6,139,000 or 18% from $34,929,000 a year ago, and included $4,160,000 from interest recoveries and bonuses on certain investments in 2014, compared to $2,326,000 in 2013. Also included in 2014 and 2013 were $15,000,000 and $12,000,000 in dividends from Medallion Bank. Excluding those items, investment income increased $1,305,000 or 6%, primarily reflecting portfolio growth, partially offset by the repricing of the portfolios to lower current market interest rates, and the sourcing of loans to Medallion Bank. The yield on the investment portfolio was 8.25% in 2014, up 9% from 7.60% in 2013. Excluding the extra interest and dividends, the 2014 yield was down 2% to 4.40% from 4.49% in 2013, reflecting the general decrease in market interest rates and changes in the portfolio mix. Average investments outstanding were $497,536,000 in 2014, up 8% from $459,374,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting portfolio growth, partially offset by loan payments received.

Medallion loans were $311,894,000 at year end, up $14,033,000 or 5% from $297,861,000 a year ago, representing 59% of the investment portfolio, compared to 63% a year ago, and were yielding 4.03% compared to 4.02% a year ago, essentially unchanged, reflecting the bottoming of current market interest rates. The increase in outstandings primarily reflected portfolio growth in New York, Boston, and Newark, partially offset by a decline in Chicago and the other markets. The managed medallion portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for third parties, was $704,813,000 at year end, up $33,968,000 or 5% from $670,845,000 a year ago, reflecting the above and the strong overall portfolio growth at Medallion Bank, and an increase in third party participations sold. The commercial loan portfolio was $71,149,000 at year end, compared to $60,168,000 a year ago, an increase of $10,981,000 or 18%, and represented 14% of the investment portfolio compared to 13% a year ago. The increase primarily reflected growth in the high-yield mezzanine and other secured commercial loan portfolios, partially offset by a decrease in the asset-based loan portfolio. Commercial loans yielded 11.91% at year end, up 12% from 10.60% a year ago, reflecting the change in portfolio mix and higher yields on the mezzanine portfolio. The net managed commercial loan portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for or by third parties, was $114,286,000 at year end, up $2,435,000 or 2% from $111,851,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting the changes described above, and further decreases and reserve increases in the asset-based loan portfolio at Medallion Bank. Approximately $11,202,000 of managed asset-based loans ($7,841,000 after valuation adjustments) has been reclassified to other assets awaiting the outcome of legal proceedings as described further on page 45. Investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries were $136,848,000 at year end, up $28,225,000 or 26% from $108,623,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting our equity in the earnings of Medallion Bank and other portfolio company investments, capital contributions made, and net appreciation, and which represented 26% of the investment portfolio,

 

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compared to 23% a year ago, and which yielded 11.44% at year end, compared to 11.13% a year ago, reflecting the dividends from Medallion Bank. See Notes 3 and 10 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 for additional information about Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries. Equity investments were $7,710,000 at year end, up $1,205,000 or 19% from $6,505,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting portfolio appreciation and acquisitions, partially offset by portfolio dispositions and distributions, and which represented 1% of the investment portfolio and had a dividend yield of 0.86% at both year ends. Investment securities were zero at both year ends. See page 40 for a table that shows balances and yields by type of investment.

Interest expense was $8,543,000 in 2014, up $182,000 or 2% from $8,361,000 in 2013. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher cost of funds. The cost of borrowed funds was 2.70% in 2014, compared to 2.64% a year ago, an increase of 2%, reflecting the adjustable rate nature of much of our borrowings, and changes in our funding mix. Average debt outstanding was $316,842,000 in 2014, compared to $316,448,000 a year ago, essentially unchanged, primarily reflecting borrowing stability, as proceeds from the recent equity raises has been utilized to fund portfolio growth. See page 53 for a table that shows average balances and cost of funds for our funding sources.

Net interest income was $32,525,000 and the net interest margin was 6.54% in 2014, up $5,957,000 or 22% from $26,568,000 a year ago, which represented a net interest margin of 5.78%, all reflecting the items discussed above.

Noninterest income, which is comprised of prepayment fees, servicing fee income, late charges, and other miscellaneous income was $509,000 in 2014, down $773,000 or 60% from $1,282,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting lower prepayment fees, late charges, and servicing and other fees generated from the portfolio base at Medallion Bank.

Operating expenses were $17,889,000 in 2014, up $2,228,000 or 14% from $15,661,000 in 2013. Salaries and benefits expense was $12,803,000 in the year, up $2,016,000 or 19% from $10,787,000 in 2013, primarily reflecting higher bonus accruals and salaries, and also by lower salary deferrals related to loan originations. Professional fees were $1,194,000 in 2014, down $346,000 or 22% from $1,540,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting lower legal fees, partially offset by higher accounting, tax, and consultant costs, all related to the realization of certain portfolio investments, other investment activities and legal matters, portfolio valuations, and assistance with enhancements to the operating and structural environment. Occupancy expense was $798,000 in 2014, up $33,000 or 4% from $765,000 in 2013, primarily reflecting a relatively stable rent environment. Other operating expenses of $3,094,000 in 2014 were up $525,000 or 20% from $2,569,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting higher marketing, computer, franchise taxes, and other operating expenses, partially offset by higher expense reimbursements from Medallion Bank.

Income tax expense was $0 in 2014 and 2013.

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments was $19,154,000 in 2014, compared to $12,895,000 in 2013, an increase in appreciation of $6,259,000 or 49%. Net change in unrealized appreciation other than the portion related to Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries, was appreciation of $3,511,000 in 2014, compared to $7,835,000 in 2013, resulting in decreased appreciation of $4,324,000 or 55% in 2014. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) arises when we make valuation adjustments to the investment portfolio. When investments are sold or written off, any resulting realized gain (loss) is grossed up to reflect previously recorded unrealized components. As a result, movement between periods can appear distorted. The 2014 activity resulted from net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $15,643,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $5,408,000, net appreciation on other assets of $1,141,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with equity investments which were sold of $674,000, and net unrealized appreciation on equity investments of $553,000, partially offset by net depreciation on investments other than securities of $2,900,000 and net unrealized

 

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depreciation on loans of $1,365,000. The 2013 activity resulted from net appreciation on investments other than securities and other assets of $6,759,000, net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $5,060,000, net unrealized appreciation on equity investments of $443,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $397,000, and reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with equity investments which were charged off of $365,000, partially offset by net unrealized depreciation on loans of $129,000. The net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries described above is net of the dividends declared by them to us of $15,000,000 in 2014 and $12,000,000 in 2013.

Our net realized losses on investments were $5,607,000 in 2014, compared to gains of $692,000 in 2013, a decrease in realized gains of $6,299,000 in 2014. The 2014 activity reflected the reversals described in the unrealized paragraph above and other gains on loans of $385,000, other gains on equity investments of $49,000, and net direct loan recoveries of $41,000. The 2013 activity reflected the reversals described in the unrealized paragraph above and gains on the sale of equity investments of $1,368,000 and net direct recoveries of $86,000.

Our net realized/unrealized gains on investments were $13,547,000 in 2014, compared to $13,587,000 in 2013, a decrease of $40,000 of net gains in the year, reflecting the above.

For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $25,776,000 or $1.16 per diluted common share in 2013, up $1,259,000 or 5% from $24,517,000 or $1.21 per share in 2012, primarily reflecting higher net interest and noninterest income, partially offset by lower net realized/unrealized gains and higher operating expenses. Net investment income after taxes was $12,189,000 or $0.55 per share in 2013, up $3,424,000 or 39% from $8,765,000 or $0.43 in 2012.

Investment income was $34,929,000 in 2013, up $2,585,000 or 8% from $32,344,000 a year ago, and included $2,326,000 from interest recoveries and bonuses on certain investments in 2013, compared to $444,000 in 2012. Also included in 2013 and 2012 were $12,000,000 and $10,500,000 in dividends from Medallion Bank. Excluding those items, investment income decreased $797,000 or 4%, primarily reflecting the repricing of the portfolios to lower current market interest rates, and the sourcing of a greater proportion of our business to Medallion Bank. The yield on the investment portfolio was 7.60% in 2013, up 3% from 7.37% in 2012. Excluding the extra interest and dividends, the 2013 yield was down 8% to 4.49% from 4.87% in 2012, reflecting the general decrease in market interest rates and changes in the portfolio mix. Average investments outstanding were $459,374,000 in 2013, up 5% from $439,100,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting portfolio growth partially offset by loan participations sold and loan payments received.

Medallion loans were $297,861,000 at year end, up $3,473,000 or 1% from $294,388,000 a year ago, representing 63% of the investment portfolio, compared to 65% a year ago, and were yielding 4.02% compared to 4.46% a year ago, a decrease of 10%, reflecting the repricing of the portfolio to lower current market interest rates. The increase in outstandings primarily reflected portfolio growth in most markets, partially offset by a decline in the New York market. The managed medallion portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for third parties, was $670,845,000 at year end, down $17,434,000 or 3% from $688,279,000 a year ago, reflecting a reduction in third party participations sold, partially offset by the above and the strong overall portfolio growth at Medallion Bank, particularly in Chicago. The commercial loan portfolio was $60,168,000 at year end, compared to $56,919,000 a year ago, an increase of $3,249,000 or 6%, and represented 13% of the investment portfolio compared to 12% a year ago. The increase primarily reflected growth in the other secured commercial loan portfolio, partly offset by repayments in the high-yield mezzanine loan portfolio. Commercial loans yielded 10.60% at year end, down 9% from 11.59% a year ago, reflecting the change in portfolio mix and lower yields on the mezzanine portfolio. The net managed commercial loan portfolio, which includes loans at Medallion Bank and those serviced for or by third parties, was $111,851,000 at year end, down $1,630,000 or 1% from $113,481,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting the changes described above and decreases in Medallion Bank’s asset-based portfolio. Investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries were

 

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$108,623,000 at year end, up $9,540,000 or 10% from $99,083,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting our equity in the earnings of Medallion Bank and other portfolio company investments, and investment appreciation, and which represented 23% of the investment portfolio, compared to 22% a year ago, and which yielded 11.05% at year end, compared to 10.60% a year ago, reflecting the increased level of dividends from Medallion Bank. See Notes 3 and 10 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 for additional information about Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries. Equity investments were $6,505,000 at year end, up $1,885,000 or 41% from $4,620,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting increased equity investment, and represented 1% of the investment portfolio at both year ends, and had a dividend yield of 0.86%, compared to 1.66% a year ago. Investment securities were zero at both year ends. See page 40 for a table that shows balances and yields by type of investment.

Interest expense was $8,361,000 in 2013, down $2,497,000 or 23% from $10,858,000 in 2012. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to reduced funding costs. The cost of borrowed funds was 2.64% in 2013, compared to 3.45% a year ago, a decrease of 23%, reflecting the repricing of certain debt to lower interest rates, as well as the adjustable rate nature of much of our borrowings, and changes in our funding mix. Average debt outstanding was $316,448,000 in 2013, compared to $314,380,000 a year ago, an increase of 1%, primarily reflecting decreased borrowings as proceeds from the recent equity raises has been utilized. See page 53 for a table that shows average balances and cost of funds for our funding sources.

Net interest income was $26,568,000 and the net interest margin was 5.78% in 2013, up $5,082,000 or 24% from $21,486,000 a year ago, which represented a net interest margin of 4.89%, all reflecting the items discussed above.

Noninterest income, which is comprised of prepayment fees, servicing fee income, late charges, and other miscellaneous income was $1,282,000 in 2013, up $147,000 or 13% from $1,135,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting higher prepayment fees in the mezzanine lending business and higher management fee income, partially offset by lower late charges and servicing and other fees generated from the portfolio base at Medallion Bank.

Operating expenses were $15,661,000 in 2013, up $1,805,000 or 13% from $13,856,000 in 2012. Salaries and benefits expense was $10,787,000 in the year, up $1,925,000 or 22% from $8,862,000 in 2012, primarily reflecting higher bonus accruals, stock-based compensation expense, and salaries, and also by lower allocations in the year to MSC. Professional fees were $1,540,000 in 2013, up $159,000 or 12% from $1,381,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting higher consultant and accounting costs related to investment activities, portfolio valuations, and assistance with enhancements to the operating and structural environment, partially offset by lower legal fees. Occupancy expense was $765,000 in 2013, down $63,000 or 8% from $828,000 in 2012, primarily reflecting higher rent allocated to unconsolidated portfolio companies. Other operating expenses of $2,569,000 in 2013 were down $216,000 or 8% from $2,785,000 a year ago, primarily reflecting lower franchise tax accruals, higher expense reimbursements from Medallion Bank, and lower stock registration fees, partially offset by higher director’s fees, travel and entertainment expenses, and insurance expense.

Income tax expense was $0 in 2013 and 2012.

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments was $12,895,000 in 2013, compared to $22,483,000 in 2012, a decrease in appreciation of $9,588,000 or 43%. Net change in unrealized appreciation other than the portion related to Medallion Bank and the other controlled subsidiaries, was appreciation of $7,835,000 in 2013, compared to $14,587,000 in 2012, resulting in decreased appreciation of $6,752,000 or 46% in 2013. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) arises when we make valuation adjustments to the investment portfolio. When investments are sold or written off, any resulting realized gain (loss) is grossed up to reflect previously recorded unrealized components. As a result, movement between periods can appear distorted. The 2013 activity resulted from net appreciation on investments other than securities and other assets of $6,759,000, net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $5,060,000, net unrealized appreciation on equity

 

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investments of $443,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $397,000, and reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with equity investments which were charged off of $365,000, partially offset by net unrealized depreciation on loans of $129,000. The 2012 activity resulted from net appreciation on investments other than securities of $9,193,000, net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries of $7,896,000, reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with fully depreciated loans which were charged off of $7,213,000, and reversals of unrealized depreciation associated with equity investments which were sold of $202,000, partially offset by net unrealized depreciation on equity investments of $1,263,000 and net unrealized depreciation on loans of $758,000. The net appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries described above is net of the dividends declared by them to us of $12,000,000 in 2013 and $10,500,000 in 2012.

Our net realized gains on investments were $692,000 in 2013, compared to losses of $6,731,000 in 2012, an increase in realized gains of $7,423,000 in 2013. The 2013 activity reflected the reversals described in the unrealized paragraph above and gains on the sale of equity investments of $1,368,000 and net direct recoveries of $86,000. The 2012 activity reflected the reversals described above and net realized losses on sales of investments other than securities of $74,000, partially offset by gains on the sale of equity investments of $516,000 and net direct recoveries of $242,000.

Our net realized/unrealized gains on investments were $13,587,000 in 2013, compared to $15,752,000 in 2012, a decrease of $2,165,000 or 14% of net gains in the year, reflecting the above.

Asset/Liability Management

Interest Rate Sensitivity

We, like other financial institutions, are subject to interest rate risk to the extent that our interest-earning assets (consisting of medallion, commercial, and consumer loans; and investment securities) reprice on a different basis over time in comparison to our interest-bearing liabilities (consisting primarily of credit facilities with banks and other lenders, bank certificates of deposit, and SBA debentures).

Having interest-bearing liabilities that mature or reprice more frequently on average than assets may be beneficial in times of declining interest rates, although such an asset/liability structure may result in declining net earnings during periods of rising interest rates. Abrupt increases in market rates of interest may have an adverse impact on our earnings until we are able to originate new loans at the higher prevailing interest rates. Conversely, having interest-earning assets that mature or reprice more frequently on average than liabilities may be beneficial in times of rising interest rates, although this asset/liability structure may result in declining net earnings during periods of falling interest rates. This mismatch between maturities and interest rate sensitivities of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities results in interest rate risk.

The effect of changes in interest rates is mitigated by regular turnover of the portfolio. Based on past experience, we anticipate that approximately 40% of the taxicab medallion portfolio will mature or be prepaid each year. We believe that the average life of our loan portfolio varies to some extent as a function of changes in interest rates. Borrowers are more likely to exercise prepayment rights in a decreasing interest rate environment because the interest rate payable on the borrower’s loan is high relative to prevailing interest rates. Conversely, borrowers are less likely to prepay in a rising interest rate environment. However, borrowers may prepay for a variety of other reasons, such as to monetize increases in the underlying collateral values, particularly in the medallion loan portfolio.

In addition, we manage our exposure to increases in market rates of interest by incurring fixed-rate indebtedness, such as ten year subordinated SBA debentures, and by setting repricing intervals or the maturities of tranches drawn under the revolving lines of credit or issued as certificates of deposit, for terms of up to five years. We had outstanding SBA debentures of $67,485,000 with a weighted average interest rate of 3.73%, constituting 18% of our total indebtedness as of September 30, 2015. Also, as of September 30, 2015, portions of

 

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the adjustable rate debt with banks repriced at intervals of as long as four months, and certain of the certificates of deposit were for terms of up to 57 months, further mitigating the immediate impact of changes in market interest rates.

A relative measure of interest rate risk can be derived from our interest rate sensitivity gap. The interest rate sensitivity gap represents the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which mature and/or reprice within specified intervals of time. The gap is considered to be positive when repriceable assets exceed repriceable liabilities, and negative when repriceable liabilities exceed repriceable assets. A relative measure of interest rate sensitivity is provided by the cumulative difference between interest sensitive assets and interest sensitive liabilities for a given time interval expressed as a percentage of total assets.

The following table presents our interest rate sensitivity gap at September 30, 2015, compared to the respective positions at the end of 2014 and 2013. The principal amounts of interest earning assets are assigned to the time frames in which such principal amounts are contractually obligated to be repriced. We have not reflected an assumed annual prepayment rate for such assets in this table.

 

September 30, 2015 Cumulative Rate Gap (1)  

(Dollars in thousands)

  Less Than 1
Year
    More Than
1 and Less
Than 2
Years
    More
Than 2
and Less
Than 3
Years
    More
Than 3
and Less
Than 4
Years
    More
Than 4
and Less
Than 5
Years
    More Than
5 and Less
Than 6
Years
    Thereafter     Total  

Earning assets

               

Floating-rate

  $ 3,689      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 3,689   

Adjustable rate

    3,004        462        —          —          —          —          —          3,466   

Fixed-rate

    147,322        150,223        62,050        17,165        26,897        685        5,255        409,597   

Cash

    36,948        —          —          —          —          —          —          36,948   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

  $ 190,963      $ 150,685      $ 62,050      $ 17,165      $ 26,897      $ 685      $ 5,255      $ 453,700   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities

               

Notes payable to banks

  $ 100,016      $ 27,762      $ 4      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 127,782   

Revolving lines of credit

    122,618        —          —          —          —          —          —          122,618   

SBA debentures

    1,500        —          —          3,000        —          15,985        47,000        67,485   

Preferred securities

    33,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          33,000   

Margin loan

    27,043        —          —          —          —          —          —          27,043   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ 284,177      $ 27,762      $ 4      $ 3,000      $ —        $ 15,985      $ 47,000      $ 377,928   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest rate gap

  ($ 93,214   $ 122,923      $ 62,046      $ 14,165      $ 26,897      ($ 15,300   ($ 41,745   $ 75,772   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative interest rate gap (2)

  ($ 93,214   $ 29,709      $ 91,755      $ 105,920      $ 132,817      $ 117,517      $ 75,772        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014 (2)

  ($ 160,108     ($47,283)      $ 73,765      $ 108,360      $ 124,790      $ 131,736      $ 84,006        —     

December 31, 2013 (2)

  ($ 143,126     ($72,980)      $ 78,325      $ 122,575      $ 146,584      $ 143,584      $ 102,071        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The ratio of the cumulative one year gap to total interest rate sensitive assets was (21%), (37%), and (34%), as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and 2013, and was (14%), (19%), and (28%) on a combined basis with Medallion Bank.
(2) Adjusted for the medallion loan 40% prepayment assumption results in a cumulative one year negative interest rate gap and related ratio of ($14,427) or (3%) for September 30, 2015, compared to ($53,066) or (12%) and ($30,301) or (7%) for December 31, 2014 and 2013, and was ($44,874) or (3%), ($28,650) or (2%), and ($97,043) or (8%) on a combined basis with Medallion Bank.

 

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Our interest rate sensitive assets were $453,700,000 and interest rate sensitive liabilities were $377,928,000 at September 30, 2015. The one-year cumulative interest rate gap was a negative $93,214,000 or 21% of interest rate sensitive assets, compared to a negative $160,108,000 or 37% at December 31, 2014 and $143,126,000 or 34% at December 31, 2013. However, using our estimated 40% prepayment/refinancing rate for medallion loans to adjust the interest rate gap resulted in a negative gap of $14,427,000 or 3% at September 30, 2015. We seek to manage interest rate risk by originating adjustable-rate loans, by incurring fixed-rate indebtedness, by evaluating appropriate derivatives, pursuing securitization opportunities, and by other options consistent with managing interest rate risk.

On a combined basis with Medallion Bank, our interest rate sensitive assets were $1,512,343,000 and interest rate sensitive liabilities were $1,280,057,000 at September 30, 2015. The one year cumulative interest rate gap was a negative $215,232,000 or 14% of interest rate sensitive assets, compared to a negative $257,578,000 or 19% and $341,843,000 or 28% at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Using our estimated 40% prepayment/refinancing rate for medallion loans to adjust the interest rate gap resulted in a negative gap of $44,874,000 or 3% at September 30, 2015.

Interest Rate Cap Agreements

We manage our exposure to increases in market rates of interest by periodically purchasing interest rate caps to lock in the cost of funds of our variable-rate debt in the event of a rapid run up in interest rates. We entered into contracts to purchase interest rate caps on $170,000,000 of notional value of principal from various multinational banks, with termination dates ranging to September 2018. The caps provide for payments to us if various LIBOR thresholds are exceeded during the cap terms. Total cap purchases were generally fully expensed when paid, including $49,000 and $81,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and $43,000 and $57,000 for the comparable 2014 periods, and all are carried at $0 on the balance sheet at September 30, 2015.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our sources of liquidity are the revolving lines of credit with DZ Bank and with a variety of local and regional banking institutions, unfunded commitments to sell debentures to the SBA, loan amortization and prepayments, private issuances of debt securities, and participations or sales of loans to third parties. As a RIC, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income; consequently, we have primarily relied upon external sources of funds to finance growth. Trust III’s $150,000,000 revolving line of credit with DZ Bank had $27,382,000 of availability, $10,400,000 was available under revolving credit agreements with commercial banks, and there were no available commitments from the SBA.

Additionally, Medallion Bank, our wholly-owned, unconsolidated portfolio company has access to independent sources of funds for our business originated there, primarily through brokered certificates of deposit. At the current required capital levels, it is expected, although there can be no guarantee, that deposits of approximately $5,000,000 could be raised by Medallion Bank to fund future loan origination activities, and Medallion Bank also has $25,000,000 available under Fed Funds lines with several commercial banks. In addition, Medallion Bank, as a non-RIC subsidiary of ours, is allowed to retain all earnings in the business to fund future growth.

 

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The components of our debt were as follows at September 30, 2015. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 for details of the contractual terms of our borrowings.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Balance      Percentage     Rate(1)  

Notes payable to banks

   $ 127,782         34     2.51

Revolving lines of credit

     122,618         32        1.89   

SBA debentures

     67,485         18        3.73   

Preferred securities

     33,000         9        2.46   

Margin loan

     27,043         7        1.23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total outstanding debt

   $ 377,928         100     2.43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deposits and other borrowings at Medallion Bank

     902,129         —          0.98

Total outstanding debt, including Medallion Bank

   $ 1,280,057         —          1.41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Weighted average contractual rate as of September 30, 2015.

Our contractual obligations expire on or mature at various dates through September 2037. The following table shows all contractual obligations at September 30, 2015.

 

     Payments due by period  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Less than
1 year
     1 – 2 years      2 – 3 years      3 – 4 years      4 – 5 years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Notes payable to banks

   $ 100,733       $ 27,045       $ 4       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 127,782   

Revolving lines of credit

     —           122,618         —           —           —           —           122,618   

SBA debentures

     —           —           —           3,000         —           64,485         67,485   

Preferred securities

     —           —           —           —           —           33,000         33,000   

Margin loan

     27,043         —           —           —           —           —           27,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 127,776       $ 149,663       $ 4       $ 3,000       $ —         $ 97,485       $ 377,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits and other borrowings at Medallion Bank

     369,456         259,669         183,546         81,371         8,087         —           902,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, including Medallion Bank

   $ 497,232       $ 409,332       $ 183,550       $ 84,371       $ 8,087       $ 97,485       $ 1,280,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We value our portfolio at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. Unlike certain lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, we must value each individual investment and portfolio loan on a quarterly basis. We record unrealized depreciation on investments and loans when we believe that an asset has been impaired and full collection is unlikely. We record unrealized appreciation on equities if we have a clear indication that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our equity investment has also appreciated in value. Without a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated value of our portfolio of investments and loans may differ significantly from the values that would be placed on the portfolio if there existed a ready market for the investments. We adjust the valuation of the portfolio quarterly to reflect our Board of Directors’ estimate of the current fair value of each investment in the portfolio. Any changes in estimated fair value are recorded in our statement of operations as net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly-owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of its fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank. We determine whether any factors give rise to valuation different than recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on

 

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investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in the 2015 nine months as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the quarter. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value.”

In addition, the illiquidity of our loan portfolio and investments may adversely affect our ability to dispose of loans at times when it may be advantageous for us to liquidate such portfolio or investments. In addition, if we were required to liquidate some or all of the investments in the portfolio, the proceeds of such liquidation may be significantly less than the current value of such investments. Because we borrow money to make loans and investments, our net operating income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our interest income. In periods of sharply rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which would reduce our net operating income before net realized and unrealized gains. We use a combination of long-term and short-term borrowings and equity capital to finance our investing activities. Our long-term fixed-rate investments are financed primarily with short-term floating-rate debt, and to a lesser extent by term fixed-rate debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. We have analyzed the potential impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Assuming that the balance sheet were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing interest rate sensitivity, and including the impact on Medallion Bank, a hypothetical immediate 1% increase in interest rates would result in an increase to the line item “net increase in net assets resulting from operations” as of September 30, 2015 by $899,000 on an annualized basis, compared to a positive impact of $1,279,000 at December 31, 2014, and the impact of such an immediate increase of 1% over a one year period would have been ($1,849,000) at September 30, 2015, compared to ($1,634,000) at December 31, 2014. Although management believes that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size, and composition of the assets on the balance sheet, and other business developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations in a particular quarter or for the year taken as a whole. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by these estimates.

We continue to work with investment banking firms and other financial intermediaries to investigate the viability of a number of other financing options which include, among others, the sale or spin off certain assets or divisions, the development of a securitization conduit program, and other independent financing for certain subsidiaries or asset classes. These financing options would also provide additional sources of funds for both external expansion and continuation of internal growth.

 

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The following table illustrates sources of available funds for us and each of our subsidiaries, and amounts outstanding under credit facilities and their respective end of period weighted average interest rates at September 30, 2015. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 for additional information about each credit facility.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  The
Company
    MFC     MCI     MBC     FSVC     MB     9/30/2015
Total
    12/31/2014  

Cash

  $ 13,714      $ 6,385      $ 8,727      $ 3,847      $ 4,275      $ —        $ 36,948      $ 47,083   

Bank loans

    106,108        31,824        —          —          250        —          138,182      $ 179,016   

Amounts undisbursed

    2,400 (1)      8,000        —          —          —          —          10,400        54,500   

Amounts outstanding

    103,708        23,824        —          —          250        —          127,782        124,516   

Average interest rate

    2.35     3.16     —          —          7.21     —          2.51     2.51

Maturity

    3/16-11/16        2/16-12/16        —          —          11/15-2/18        —          11/15-2/18        1/15-4/17   

Preferred securities

    33,000        —          —          —          —          —          33,000      $ 33,000   

Average interest rate

    2.46     —          —          —          —          —          2.46     2.36

Maturity

    9/37        —          —          —          —          —          9/37        9/37   

Lines of credit

    —          150,000        —          —          —          —          150,000      $ 150,000   

Amounts undisbursed

    —          27,382        —          —          —          —          27,382        27,206   

Amounts outstanding

    —          122,618        —          —          —          —          122,618        122,794   

Average interest rate

    —          1.89     —          —          —          —          1.89     1.84

Maturity

    —          12/16        —          —          —          —          12/16        12/16   

Margin loan

    27,043        —          —          —          —          —          27,043        —     

Average interest rate

    1.23     —          —          —          —          —          1.23     —     

Maturity

    N/A        —          —          —          —          —          N/A        —     

SBA debentures

    —          —          34,000        —          33,485        —          67,485      $ 68,485   

Amounts undisbursed

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Amounts outstanding

    —          —          34,000        —          33,485        —          67,485        68,485   

Average interest rate

    —          —          3.55     —          3.92     —          3.73     3.71

Maturity

    —          —          3/21-3/26        —          3/19-9/23        —          3/19-3/26        3/15-3/25   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and amounts remaining undisbursed under credit facilities

  $ 16,114      $ 41,767      $ 8,727      $ 3,847      $ 4,275      $ —        $ 74,730      $ 128,789   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

  $ 163,751      $ 146, 442      $ 34,000      $ —        $ 33,735      $ —        $ 377,928      $ 348,795   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Including Medallion

Bank

               

Cash

    —          —          —          —          —        $ 30,230      $ 30,230      $ 30,372   

Deposits and other borrowings

    —          —          —          —          —          902,129        902,129        807,940   

Average interest rate

    —          —          —          —          —          0.98     0.98     0.86

Maturity

    —          —          —          —          —          10/15-7/20        10/15-7/20        1/15-9/19   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and amounts remaining undisbursed under credit facilities

  $ 16,114      $ 41,767      $ 8,727      $ 3,847      $ 4,275      $ 30,230      $ 104,960      $ 159,161   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

  $ 163,751      $ 146,442      $ 34,000      $ —        $ 33,735      $ 902,129      $ 1,280,057      $ 1,156,735   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(1) $0 of this availability can also be used by MFC.

Loan amortization, prepayments, and sales also provide a source of funding for us. Prepayments on loans are influenced significantly by general interest rates, medallion loan market values, economic conditions, and competition.

We have available liquidity of $27,382,000 under our revolving credit agreement with DZ Bank as of September 30, 2015. We also generate liquidity through deposits generated at Medallion Bank, borrowing arrangements with other banks, and through the issuance of SBA debentures, as well as from cash flow from operations. In addition, we may choose to participate a greater portion of our loan portfolio to third parties. We are actively seeking additional sources of liquidity, however, given current market conditions, we cannot assure you that we will be able to secure additional liquidity on terms favorable to us or at all. If that occurs, we may decline to underwrite lower yielding loans in order to conserve capital until credit conditions in the market become more favorable; or we may be required to dispose of assets when we would not otherwise do so, and at prices which may be below the net book value of such assets in order for us to repay indebtedness on a timely basis. Also, Medallion Bank is not a RIC, and therefore is able to retain earnings to finance growth.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In September 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-16, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments.” ASU 2015-16 requires the acquirer in a business combination to recognize in the reporting period in which adjustment amounts are determined, any adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. Prior to the issuance of ASU 2015-16, an acquirer was required to restate prior period financial statements as of the acquisition date for adjustments to provisional amounts. The amendments in ASU 2015-16 are to be applied prospectively upon adoption. We have adopted the provisions of ASU 2015-16, which has not had an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements – Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting.” ASU 2015-15 adds SEC paragraphs whereby the SEC staff addresses the absence of guidance under ASU 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30),” for costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The SEC staff will not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The update, as amended, is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not believe this update will have a material impact on our financial condition.

In May 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-07, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)—Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)”. ASU 2015-07 removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Additionally, the amendment removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, limiting those disclosures to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not believe this update will have a material impact on our disclosures.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810)—Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” ASU 2015-02 updates consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies and securitization structures in an attempt to simplify consolidation accounting. The update eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, it modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships are variable interest entities or voting interest entities and adds requirements that limited partnerships must meet to qualify as voting interest entities. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not believe adoption of the new standard will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20)”. This Update eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items, simplifying income statement presentation. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not believe this update will have an impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)”. ASU 2014-15 provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial

 

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statements are issued. We must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe this update will have a material impact on our disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-13, “Consolidation—(Topic 810): Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing”. ASU 2014-13 provides an alternative to Topic 820 for measuring the financial assets and the financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity to eliminate any differences between their respective fair values. In the event a reporting entity does not elect to utilize the measurement alternative, the update clarifies that the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities of the consolidated collateralized financing entity should be measured using the requirements of Topic 820 and any differences should be reflected in earnings and attributed to the reporting entity in the consolidated statement of income (loss). This update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not believe this update will have an impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-12, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite service Period (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).” The update requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and would be accounted for under existing guidance in Topic 718. The update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. We do not believe the adoption of the standard will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” ASU 2014-09 defines how companies report revenues from contracts with customers, and also requires enhanced disclosures. The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our financial statements and related disclosures.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our business activities contain elements of risk. We consider the principal types of risk to be fluctuations in interest rates and portfolio valuations. We consider the management of risk essential to conducting our businesses. Accordingly, our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risks, to set appropriate policies and limits, and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs.

We value our portfolio at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. Unlike certain lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, we must value each individual investment and portfolio loan on a quarterly basis. We record unrealized depreciation on investments and loans when we believe that an asset has been impaired and full collection is unlikely. We record unrealized appreciation on equities if there is a clear indication that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our equity investment has also appreciated in value. Without a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated value of our portfolio of investments and loans may differ significantly from the values that would be placed on the portfolio if there existed a ready market for the investments. We adjust the valuation of the portfolio quarterly to reflect our Board of Directors’ estimate of the current fair value of each investment in the portfolio. Any changes in estimated fair value are recorded in our statement of operations as net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from

 

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an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank. We determine whether any factors give rise to valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) that expired in July 2013. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in the 2015 nine months as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the quarter. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value.”

In addition, the illiquidity of our loan portfolio and investments may adversely affect our ability to dispose of loans at times when it may be advantageous for us to liquidate such portfolio or investments. In addition, if we were required to liquidate some or all of the investments in the portfolio, the proceeds of such liquidation may be significantly less than the current value of such investments. Because we borrow money to make loans and investments, our net operating income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our interest income. In periods of sharply rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which would reduce our net operating income before net realized and unrealized gains. We use a combination of long-term and short-term borrowings and equity capital to finance our investing activities. Our long-term fixed-rate investments are financed primarily with short-term floating-rate debt, and to a lesser extent by term fixed-rate debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Such techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. We have analyzed the potential impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Assuming that the balance sheet were to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter the existing interest rate sensitivity, and including the impact on Medallion Bank, a hypothetical immediate 1% increase in interest rates would result in an increase to the line item “net increase in net assets resulting from operations” as of September 30, 2015 by $899,000 on an annualized basis, compared to a positive impact of $1,279,000 at December 31, 2014, and the impact of such an immediate increase of 1% over a one year period would have been ($1,849,000) at September 30, 2015, compared to ($1,634,000) at December 31, 2014. Although management believes that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size, and composition of the assets on the balance sheet, and other business developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations in a particular quarter or for the year taken as a whole. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by these estimates.

 

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SENIOR SECURITIES

Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of December 31 for the years indicated in the table, unless otherwise noted. The information contained in the table for the years 2005 through 2014 has been derived from our audited financial statements. WeiserMazars LLP’s report on the senior securities table as of December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Year

   Total Amount
Outstanding
Exclusive of Treasury
Securities(1)
    Asset Coverage Per
Unit(2)
     Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference Per
Unit(3)
     Average Market
Value Per Unit
(Exclude Bank
Loans)(4)
 

2005

     5,500,000        31.25         —          N/A   

2006

     8,462,000        21.05         —          N/A   

2007

     50,848,000        4.39         —          N/A   

2008

     55,224,000        4.17         —          N/A   

2009

     80,306,000        3.03         —          N/A   

2010

     82,815,000        2.96         —          N/A   

2011

     92,557,000        2.85         —          N/A   

2012

     87,922,000        3.46         —          N/A   

2013

     108,654,000 (5)      3.52         —          N/A   

2014

     147,823,000 (5)      2.86         —          N/A   

 

(1) Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2) Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. The amount of senior securities is calculated based on applicable 1940 Act provisions and the terms of our exemptive orders and does not include certain indebtedness of the Company. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further information on our total outstanding indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.
(3) The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” in this column indicates that the SEC expressly does not require this information to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(4) Not applicable because senior securities are not registered for public trading.
(5) The difference between the line item “Funds borrowed” on the consolidated balance sheets and the total amount of each class of senior securities presented in this table represents certain borrowings by our BDC subsidiaries and SBA debentures deemed other liabilities, and not senior securities, for purposes of the asset coverage calculation pursuant to exemptive relief we received from the SEC on March 1, 1988 and May 21, 1996.

 

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BUSINESS

Overview

We, Medallion Financial Corp. or the Company, are a specialty finance company that has a leading position in originating, acquiring, and servicing loans that finance taxicab medallions and various types of commercial businesses. A wholly-owned portfolio company of ours, Medallion Bank, also originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, and trailers, and to finance small-scale home improvements. Our core philosophy has been “In niches there are riches.” We try to identify markets that are profitable and where we can become an industry leader. Our investment objectives are to provide high level of distributable income, consistent with the preservation of capital, as well as long-term growth of net asset value and our stock price. These investment objectives may be changed without shareholder approval. We also provide other debt, mezzanine, and equity investment capital to companies in a variety of industries, consistent with our investment objectives. For additional information about our business and operations, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Since 1996, the year in which we became a public company, we have increased our taxicab medallion loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 5%, and our commercial loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 3% (9% and 6% on a managed basis when combined with Medallion Bank). Since Medallion Bank acquired a consumer loan portfolio and began originating consumer loans in 2004, it has increased its consumer loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 18%. Total assets under our management and the management of our unconsolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries, which includes our managed net investment portfolio, as well as assets serviced for third party investors, were $1,621,000,000 as of September 30, 2015, and $1,497,000,000 and $1,485,000,000 as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, and have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 11% from $215,000,000 at the end of 1996. Since our initial public offering in 1996, we have paid/declared distributions in excess of $248,000,000 or $14.06 per share.

We conduct our business through various wholly-owned investment company subsidiaries including:

 

    Medallion Funding LLC, or Medallion Funding, an SBIC, our primary taxicab medallion lending company;

 

    Medallion Capital, Inc., or Medallion Capital, an SBIC and a RIC, which conducts a mezzanine financing business; and

 

    Freshstart Venture Capital Corp., or Freshstart, an SBIC and a RIC, which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.

We formed a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Servicing Corporation, or MSC, to provide loan services to Medallion Bank, also a portfolio company wholly-owned by us. We have assigned all of our loan servicing rights for Medallion Bank, which consists of servicing taxi medallion and commercial loans originated by Medallion Bank, to MSC, which bills and collects the related service fee income from Medallion Bank, and is allocated and charged by us for MSC’s share of these servicing costs.

We also conduct business through our asset-based lending division, Medallion Business Credit, an originator of loans to small businesses for the purpose of financing inventory and receivables.

In addition, we conduct business through a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Bank, a bank regulated by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions which originates taxicab medallion, commercial, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities. Medallion Bank generally provides us with our lowest cost of funds which it raises through bank certificates of deposit issued to its customers. To take advantage of this low cost of funds, we refer a portion of our taxicab medallion and commercial loans to Medallion Bank, which then originates these loans, which are then serviced by MSC. However, the FDIC restricts the amount of taxicab medallion loans that Medallion Bank may finance to three

 

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times Tier 1 capital, or $473,409,000 as of September 30, 2015. MSC earns referral and servicing fees for these activities. As a non-investment company, Medallion Bank is not consolidated with the Company, which is an investment company under the 1940 Act.

We are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company under the 1940 Act. We have elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. We have also elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally do not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our shareholders as dividends, if we meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. Medallion Bank is not a RIC and must pay corporate-level U.S. federal and state income taxes.

We are managed by our executive officers under the supervision of our Board of Directors. As a result, we do not pay investment advisory fees, but instead we incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals. Alvin Murstein, our chairman and chief executive officer, has over 60 years of experience in the ownership, management, and financing of taxicab medallions and other commercial businesses. Andrew M. Murstein, our president, has over 25 years of experience and is the third generation in his family to participate in the business.

Below is our organizational structure reflecting our consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries.

 

LOGO

 

(1) An SBIC and a RIC which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.
(2) An SBIC which is our primary taxicab medallion lending company.
(3) An SBIC and a RIC which conducts a mezzanine financing business.
(4) Formed for the purpose of holding and managing equity investments in a racing team and an airport and food retail business.
(5) Formed for the purpose of owning taxicab medallion loans originated by Medallion Funding.
(6) Formed for purpose of owning and leasing repossessed Chicago taxicab medallions.
(7) Formed for the purpose of issuing unsecured preferred securities to investors.
(8) A Utah industrial bank regulated by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions which originates taxicab medallion, commercial, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities.
(9) Formed for the purpose of conducting loan servicing activities.
(10) Formed for the purpose of engaging in out-of-home media planning and buying, and which was sold in February, 2015.
(11) Formed for the purpose of holding and managing a hotel investment, and which was sold in March, 2015.
(12) Formed for the purpose of holding an equity investment in a professional lacrosse team.
(13) Formed for the purpose of engaging in general consulting services.
(14) Formed for the purpose of holding an equity investment in a racing team.
(15) Formed for the purpose of engaging in art dealing.

 

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Our Market

We provide loans to individuals and small to mid-size businesses, both directly through our investment company subsidiaries and also through Medallion Bank, in three primary markets:

 

    loans that finance taxicab medallions;

 

    loans that finance commercial businesses; and

 

    loans that finance consumer purchases of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, and trailers, and to finance small-scale home improvements.

The following chart shows the components of our $1,456,940,000 managed net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   On-Balance Sheet      Off-Balance Sheet(1)      Total Managed Investments  

Medallion loans

   $ 309,432       $ 342,334       $ 651,766   

Commercial loans

     72,292         45,230         117,522   

Consumer loans

     —          596,405         596,405   

Investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     154,456         (133,629      20,827   

Investment securities

     29,963         35,022         64,985   

Equity investments

     5,435         —          5,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment portfolio

   $ 571,578       $ 885,362       $ 1,456,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Off-balance sheet investments are those owned by our wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio companies, primarily Medallion Bank.

Medallion Loans

Taxi medallion loans of $309,432,000 comprised 54% of our $571,578,000 net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015, compared to $311,894,000 or 59% of our $527,601,000 net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. Managed taxi medallion loans of $651,766,000 comprised 45% of our $1,456,940,000 managed net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015, compared to $677,155,000 or 52% of our $1,310,685,000 managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. Including loans to unaffiliated investors, the total amount of medallion loans under our management was $678,933,000 as of September 30, 2015, compared to $704,813,000 as of December 31, 2014. Since 1979, we and Medallion Bank have originated, on a combined basis, approximately $3,524,000,000 in medallion loans in New York City, Chicago, Boston, Newark, Cambridge, and other cities within the United States. In addition, our management has a long history of owning, managing, and financing taxicab fleets, taxicab medallions, and corporate car services, dating back to 1956.

Medallion loans collateralized by New York City taxicab medallions and related assets comprised 68% of the value of the medallion loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and were 74% on a managed basis. Based on taxi medallion values published by the TLC, we estimate that the total value of all of New York City taxicab medallions and related assets such as the vehicle, taximeter and roof lights exceeded $10.8 billion and $12.5 billion as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. We estimate that the total value of all taxicab medallions and related assets in our major U.S. markets exceeded $13.7 billion and $16.1 billion as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Although some of the medallion loans have from time to time been in arrears or in default, our loss experience on medallion loans has been negligible. We believe that our medallion loan portfolio is of high credit quality because medallions have generally increased in value and are relatively simple to repossess and resell in

 

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an active market. In the past, when a borrower has defaulted on a loan, we have repossessed the medallion collateralizing that loan. If the loan was not brought current, the medallion was sold in the active market at prices at or in excess of the amounts due.

The following table displays information on managed medallion loans outstanding (other than those managed for third party investors) in each of our major markets at September 30, 2015. For a presentation of only the consolidated on-balance sheet medallion loans, see the Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments in the consolidated financial statements.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   # of Loans      % of
Medallion
Loan Portfolio(1)
    Average
Interest Rate(2)
    Principal
Balance
 

Managed medallion loans

         

New York

     775         74     3.58   $ 486,124   

Chicago

     266         14        5.00        93,312   

Newark

     146         5        5.23        32,012   

Boston

     67         4        4.57        30,017   

Cambridge

     22         2        4.40        12,347   

Other

     44         1        7.80        3,899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total managed medallion loans

     1,320         100     3.95        657,711   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

            849   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

            (6,794
         

 

 

 

Net managed medallion loans

          $ 651,766   
         

 

 

 

 

(1) Based on principal balance outstanding at September 30, 2015.
(2) Based on the contractual rates of the portfolios at September 30, 2015.

The New York City Market. A New York City taxicab medallion is the only permitted license to operate a taxicab and accept street hails in New York City, except as discussed below. As reported by the TLC, individual medallions sold for approximately $715,000 and corporate medallions sold for approximately $805,000 as of September 30, 2015. Individual medallions are issued to an owner-driver who must drive the taxicab for a minimum number of hours in each calendar year whereas corporate medallions are medallions that can be aggregated by businesses, leased to drivers, and operated for more than one shift. The number of taxicab medallions is limited by law, and as a result of the limited supply of medallions, an active market for medallions has developed. The law limiting the number of medallions also stipulates that the ownership for the 13,643 medallions outstanding as of September 30, 2015 shall remain divided into 5,740 individual medallions and 7,903 fleet or corporate medallions. Corporate medallions are more valuable because they can be aggregated by businesses, leased to drivers, and operated for more than one shift. New York City auctioned 600 additional medallions during 2004, 308 during 2006, 89 during 2008, 200 in 2013, and 206 in 2014. The medallions auctioned in 2006 were restricted to hybrid fuel vehicles and wheelchair accessible vehicles. In addition, New York City auctioned an additional 63 medallions for wheelchair accessible vehicles in 2007. There was a 25% fare increase which took effect in May 2004 and a 17% fare increase that took effect in September 2012. The New York State legislature enacted a law on December 21, 2011 which was amended on February 17, 2012 to permit cars for hire to pick up street hails in the boroughs outside Manhattan. Pursuant to the law, the TLC began issuing Street Hail Livery licenses in June 2013.

A prospective medallion owner must qualify under the medallion ownership standards set and enforced by the TLC. These standards prohibit individuals with criminal records from owning medallions, require that the funds used to purchase medallions be derived from legitimate sources, and mandate that taxicab vehicles and meters meet TLC specifications. In addition, before the TLC will approve a medallion transfer, the TLC requires a letter from the seller’s insurer stating that there are no outstanding claims for personal injuries in excess of insurance coverage. After the transfer is approved, the owner’s taxicab is subject to quarterly TLC inspections.

 

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Most New York City medallion transfers are handled through approximately 24 medallion brokers licensed by the TLC. In addition to brokering medallions, these brokers also arrange for TLC documentation insurance, vehicles, meters, and financing. We have excellent relations with many of the most active brokers, and regularly receive referrals from them. Brokers generated 16% of the loans originated during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, and 28% for the year ended December 31, 2014. However, we receive most of our referrals from a small number of brokers.

The Chicago Market. We estimate that Chicago medallions sold for approximately $245,000 as of September 30, 2015. Pursuant to a municipal ordinance, the number of outstanding medallions is capped at 6,995 as of September 30, 2015. We estimate that the total value of all Chicago medallions and related assets is over $1,783,725,000 as of September 30, 2015.

The Boston Market. We estimate that Boston medallions sold for approximately $427,000 as of September 30, 2015. The number of Boston medallions is capped at 1,825 as of September 30, 2015. We estimate that the total value of all Boston medallions and related assets is over $801,151,000 as of September 30, 2015.

The Newark Market. We estimate that Newark medallions sold for approximately $321,000 as of September 30, 2015. The number of Newark medallions has been limited to 600 since 1950 by local law. We estimate that the total value of all Newark medallions and related assets is over $196,350,000 as of September 30, 2015.

The Cambridge Market. We estimate that Cambridge medallions sold for approximately $301,000 as of September 30, 2015. The number of Cambridge medallions is 257 as of September 30, 2015. We estimate that the total value of all Cambridge medallions and related assets is over $80,055,000 as of September 30, 2015.

Commercial Loans

Commercial loans finance either the purchase of the equipment and related assets necessary to open a new business or the purchase or improvement of an existing business. From the inception of the commercial loan business in 1987 through September 30, 2015, we and Medallion Bank have originated more than 10,457 commercial loans for an aggregate principal amount of approximately $897,667,000. Commercial loans of $72,292,000 comprised 13% of our $571,578,000 net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015, compared to $71,149,000 or 14% of our $527,601,000 net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. Managed commercial loans of $117,522,000 comprised 8% of our $1,456,940,000 net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015, compared to $114,404,000 or 9% of our $1,310,685,000 managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. We have worked to increase our commercial loan activity in recent years, primarily because of the attractive higher yielding, floating rate nature of most of this business. The outstanding balances of managed commercial loans have grown at a compound annual rate of 6% since 1996. The increase since 1996 has been primarily driven by internal growth through the origination of additional commercial loans. We focus our marketing efforts on the manufacturing, retail trade, information services and other services. The majority of our commercial borrowers are located in the New York metropolitan area and the Midwest. For more information regarding the geographic and industry concentrations of the portfolio, see “Portfolio Companies.” We plan to continue expanding our commercial loan activities by developing a more diverse borrower base, a wider geographic area of coverage, and by expanding targeted industries.

Commercial loans are generally secured by equipment, accounts receivable, real estate, or other assets, and have interest rates averaging 624 basis points over the prevailing prime rate at September 30, 2015, up from 595 basis points over prime at the end of 2014. As with medallion loans, the vast majority of the principals of borrowers personally guarantee commercial loans. The aggregate realized loss of principal on managed commercial loans has averaged 2.4% per annum for the last five years.

 

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The following table displays information on managed commercial loans outstanding (other than those managed for third party investors) in each of our major markets at September 30, 2015. For a presentation of only the consolidated on-balance sheet commercial loans, see the Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments in the consolidated financial statements.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   # of Loans      % of
Commercial
Loan Portfolio(1)
    Average
Interest Rate(2)
    Principal
Balance
 

Managed commercial loans

         

Asset-based

     49         38     4.90   $ 45,512   

Secured mezzanine

     30         47        13.16        57,520   

Other secured commercial

     194         15        9.34        17,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total managed commercial loans

     173         100     9.49        120,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition income

            (118

Unrealized depreciation on loans

            (3,342
         

 

 

 

Net managed commercial loans

          $ 117,522   
         

 

 

 

 

(1) Based on principal balance outstanding at September 30, 2015.
(2) Based on the contractual rates of the portfolios at September 30, 2015.

Secured Mezzanine Loans. Through our subsidiary Medallion Capital, we originate both senior and subordinated loans nationwide to businesses in a variety of industries, including manufacturing and various service providers, more than a 70% of which are located in the Midwest and Northeast regions, with the rest scattered across the country. These mezzanine loans are primarily secured by a second position on all assets of the businesses and generally range in amount from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000, and represent approximately 47% of our managed commercial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015, and were 47% as of December 31, 2014. Frequently, we purchase a small equity interest in the borrowers of secured mezzanine loans.

Asset Based Loans. Through our Medallion Business Credit division, we source, originate, manage and service asset-based loans to small businesses which require working capital credit facilities ranging from $500,000 to $9,300,000. Medallion Business Credit refers most of its potential commercial loans to Medallion Bank to originate, so that we can benefit from Medallion Bank’s lower cost of funds. Additionally, from time to time, Medallion Business Credit also sells and purchases loan participations to and from independent third party lenders. Together, these loans represent approximately 38% of the managed commercial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015, and were 37% as of December 31, 2014. These commercial loans are generally secured principally by the borrower’s accounts receivable, but may also be secured by inventory, machinery, equipment, and/or real estate, and are generally personally guaranteed by the principals. Currently, our clients are mostly located in the New York metropolitan area, and include wholesale trade, transportation and warehousing, health care and social assistance, and other industrial and services businesses. We had successfully established 49 commercial loans as of September 30, 2015.

Other Secured Commercial Loans. We originate, primarily through our subsidiary Freshstart, other commercial loans that are focused on retail trade businesses, which are typically located within 200 miles of New York City. These commercial loans are generally secured by all of the assets of the businesses and are generally personally guaranteed by the principals. Frequently, we receive assignments of lease from our borrowers. The loans generally range in size from under $100,000 to approximately $8,600,000. These loans represented approximately 15% of the managed commercial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Historically, most of the portfolio has consisted of fixed-rate loans.

 

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Consumer Loans

Consumer loans are originated by Medallion Bank, a wholly-owned, unconsolidated portfolio company. Consumer loans of $596,405,000 comprised 41% of our $1,456,940,000 managed net investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015, compared to $472,547,000 or 36% of our $1,310,685,000 managed net investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014. The loans are collateralized by recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, trailers and home improvements located in all 50 states. The portfolio is serviced by a large third party servicer. We believe that Medallion Bank’s consumer loan portfolio is of acceptable credit quality given the high interest rates earned on the loans, which compensate for the higher degree of credit risk in the portfolio.

Other

As a business development company, we also provide debt, mezzanine, and equity investment capital to companies in a variety of industries. These investments may be venture capital style investments which may not be fully collateralized. This is a small, but growing portion of our business.

Our Strategy

Our core philosophy has been “In niches there are riches.” We try to identify markets that are profitable and where we can be an industry leader. Key elements of our strategy include:

Capitalize on our relationships with brokers and dealers. We are committed to establishing, building, and maintaining our relationships with our brokers and dealers. Our marketing efforts are focused on building relationships with brokers in the medallion market and dealers in the consumer market. We believe that our relationships with brokers and dealers provide us with, in addition to potential investment opportunities, other significant benefits, including an additional layer of due diligence and additional monitoring capabilities. We have assembled a management team that has developed an extensive network of broker and dealer relationships in our target markets over the last 50 years. We believe that our management team’s relationships with these brokers and dealers have and will continue to provide us with significant investment opportunities. At September 30, 2015, 20% of our managed originated medallion and commercial loans were generated by brokers and dealers.

Employ disciplined underwriting policies and maintain rigorous portfolio monitoring. We have an extensive investment underwriting and monitoring process. We conduct a thorough analysis of each potential investment and its prospects, competitive position, financial performance, and industry dynamics. We stress the importance of credit and risk analysis in our underwriting process. We believe that our continued adherence to this disciplined process will permit us to continue to generate a stable, diversified and increasing revenue stream of current income from our debt investments to enable us to make distributions to our shareholders.

Leverage the skills of our experienced management team. Our management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Alvin Murstein, and our President, Mr. Andrew M. Murstein. Alvin Murstein has over 60 years of experience in the ownership, management, and financing of taxicab medallions and other commercial businesses, and Andrew M. Murstein is the third generation in his family to participate in the business and has over 25 years of experience in the ownership, management and financing of taxicab medallions and other commercial businesses. The other members of our management team have broad investment backgrounds, with prior experience at specialty finance companies, middle market commercial banks, and other financial services companies. We believe that the experience and contacts of our management team will continue to allow us to effectively implement the key aspects of our business strategy.

Perform Strategic Acquisitions. In addition to increasing market share in existing lending markets and identifying new niches, we seek to acquire medallion financing businesses and related portfolios and specialty finance companies that make secured loans to small businesses which have experienced historically low loan losses similar to our own. Since our initial public offering in May 1996, eight specialty finance companies, five loan portfolios, and three taxicab rooftop advertising companies have been acquired.

 

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Investment Activity

The following table sets forth the components of investment activity in the investment portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and in the managed investment portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015     2014     2014     2013     2012  

Net investments at beginning of period

   $ 527,601      $ 473,157      $ 1,144,596      $ 1,048,635      $ 956,626   

Investments originated(1)

     79,227        104,669        469,816        649,776        515,241   

Repayments of investments(1)

     (41,999     (83,195     (288,649     (532,220     (406,735

Net cash received on disposition of other controlled subsidiaries

     (11,969     —          —         —         —    

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     8,576        (1,051     (12,290     (5,163     (11,081

Net increase in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(2)

     10,109        9,658        8,661        (3,841     4,788   

Transfers to other assets/liabilities, net

     (30     —          (8,413     (9,519     (7,738

Accretion of origination fees, net

     63        56        (3,036     (3,072     (2,466
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in investments

     43,977        30,137        166,089        95,961        92,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments at end of period

   $ 571,578      $ 503,294      $ 1,310,685      $ 1,144,596      $ 1,048,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes refinancings.
(2) Excludes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of ($9,689) and ($523) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and ($1,759), $6,647, and $9,193 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 related to investments other than securities.

Investment Characteristics

Medallion Loans. Our medallion loan portfolio consists of mostly fixed-rate loans, collateralized by first security interests in taxicab medallions and related assets (vehicles, meters, and the like). The portfolio was originated at an approximate loan-to-value ratio range of 50% to 75%. We estimate that the weighted average loan-to-value ratio of all of the medallion loans was 74% as of September 30, 2015. In addition, we have recourse against a vast majority of the owners of the taxicab medallions and related assets through personal guarantees.

Medallion loans generally require equal monthly payments covering accrued interest and amortization of principal over a five to twenty-five year schedule, subject to a balloon payment of all outstanding principal at maturity. More recently, we have begun to originate loans with one-to-three year maturities where interest rates are adjusted and a new maturity period set. In most cases, borrowers may prepay medallion loans upon payment of a fee of approximately 0% to 2%.

We generally retain the medallion loans we originate; however, from time to time, we participate or sell shares of some loans or portfolios to interested third party financial institutions. In these cases, we retain the borrower relationships and service the sold loans.

Commercial Loans. We have typically originated commercial loans in principal amounts generally ranging from $100,000 to $8,600,000, and occasionally, have originated loans in excess of that amount. These loans are generally retained and typically have maturities ranging from three to ten years and require monthly payments ranging from full amortization over the loan term to fully deferred interest and principal at maturity, with multiple payment options in between. Substantially all loans may be prepaid with a fee ranging from 30 to 120 days’ interest. The term of, and interest rate charged on, certain of our outstanding loans are subject to SBA

 

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regulations. Under SBA regulations, the maximum rate of interest permitted on loans originated by us is 19%. Unlike medallion loans, for which competition precludes us from charging the maximum rate of interest permitted under SBA regulations, we are able to charge the maximum rate on certain commercial loans. We believe that the increased yield on commercial loans compensates for their higher risk relative to medallion loans and further illustrates the benefits of diversification.

Commercial loans are generally originated at an average loan-to-value ratio of 60% to 75%. Substantially all of the commercial loans are collateralized by security interests in the assets being financed by the borrower. In addition, we have recourse against the vast majority of the principals of borrowers who personally guarantee the loans. Although personal guarantees increase the commitment of borrowers to repay their loans, we cannot assure you that the assets available under personal guarantees would, if required, be sufficient to satisfy the obligations secured by such guarantees.

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans generally require equal monthly payments covering accrued interest and amortization of principal over a negotiated term, generally around ten years. Interest rates offered are both floating and fixed, and certain of the floating rate notes have built in floors. Borrowers may prepay consumer loans without any prepayment penalty. In general, Medallion Bank has established relationships with dealers in the industry, who are the sources for most of the customers of Medallion Bank.

Marketing, Origination, and Loan Approval Process

We employ 37 loan originators to originate medallion, commercial, and consumer loans. Each loan application is individually reviewed through analysis of a number of factors, including loan-to-value ratios, a review of the borrower’s credit history, public records, personal interviews, trade references, personal inspection of the premises, and approval from the TLC, SBA, or other regulatory body, if applicable. Each medallion and commercial loan applicant is required to provide personal or corporate tax returns, premises leases, and/or property deeds. Senior management establishes loan origination criteria. Loans that conform to such criteria may be processed by a loan officer with the proper credit authority, and non-conforming loans must be approved by the chief executive officer and/or the chief credit officer. Both medallion and commercial loans are sourced from brokers with extensive networks of applicants, and commercial loans are also referred by contacts with banks, attorneys, and accounting firms. Consumer loans are primarily sourced through relationships which have been established with recreational vehicle and boat dealers and home improvement contractors throughout our market area.

Sources of Funds

We have historically funded our lending operations primarily through credit facilities with bank syndicates and, to a lesser degree, through equity or debt offerings or private placements, and fixed-rate, senior secured notes and long-term subordinated debentures issued to or guaranteed by the SBA. Since the inception of Medallion Bank, substantially all of Medallion Bank’s funding has been provided by FDIC insured brokered certificates of deposit. The determination of funding sources is established by our management, based upon an analysis of the respective financial and other costs and burdens associated with funding sources. Our funding strategy and interest rate risk management strategy is to have the proper structuring of debt to minimize both rate and maturity risk, while maximizing returns with the lowest cost of funding over an intermediate period of time.

 

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The table below summarizes our sources of available funds and amounts outstanding under credit facilities and their respective end of period weighted average interest rates at September 30, 2015. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 for additional information about each credit facility.

 

Consolidated sources of funds (Dollars in thousands)

   Total  

Cash

   $ 36,948   

Bank loans

     138,182   

Amounts undisbursed

     10,400   

Amounts outstanding

     127,782   

Average interest rate

     2.51

Maturity

     11/15-2/18   

Preferred securities

     33,000   

Average interest rate

     2.46

Maturity

     9/37   

Lines of credit

     150,000   

Amounts undisbursed

     27,382   

Amounts outstanding

     122,618   

Average interest rate

     1.89

Maturity

     12/16   

Margin loan

     27,043   

Average interest rate

     1.23

Maturity

     N/A   

SBA debentures

     67,485   

Amounts undisbursed

     —     

Amounts outstanding

     67,485   

Average interest rate

     3.73

Maturity

     3/19-3/26   
  

 

 

 

Total cash and amounts remaining undisbursed under credit facilities

   $ 74,730   
  

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

   $ 377,928   
  

 

 

 

Medallion Bank sources of funds Cash

   $ 30,230   

Deposits and other borrowings

     902,129   

Average interest rate

     0.98

Maturity

     10/15-7/20   
  

 

 

 

Total cash and amounts remaining undisbursed under credit facilities, including Medallion Bank

   $ 104,960   
  

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding, including Medallion Bank

   $ 1,280,057   
  

 

 

 

We fund our fixed-rate loans with variable-rate credit lines and bank debt, and with fixed-rate SBA debentures. The mismatch between maturities and interest-rate sensitivities of these balance sheet items results in interest rate risk. We seek to manage our exposure to increases in market rates of interest to an acceptable level by:

 

    Originating adjustable rate loans;

 

    Incurring fixed-rate debt; and

 

    Purchasing interest rate caps to hedge a portion of variable-rate debt against increases in interest rates.

Nevertheless, we accept varying degrees of interest rate risk depending on market conditions. For additional discussion of our funding sources and asset liability management strategy, see Asset/Liability Management beginning on page 61.

 

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Competition

Banks, credit unions, and finance companies, some of which are SBICs, compete with us in originating medallion, commercial, and consumer loans. In addition, finance subsidiaries of equipment manufacturers also compete with us in originating commercial loans. Many of these competitors have greater resources than we do and certain competitors are subject to less restrictive regulations than us. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to identify and complete the financing transactions that will permit us to compete successfully.

Employees

As of September 30, 2015 we employed 140 persons, including 52 at our Medallion Bank subsidiary. We believe that relations with all of our employees are good.

Properties

We lease approximately 19,000 square feet of office space in New York City for our corporate headquarters under a lease expiring in April 2027, and lease a facility in Long Island City, New York, of approximately 6,000 square feet for certain corporate back-office operations. We also lease office space for loan origination offices and subsidiaries operations in Boston, MA, Chicago, IL, Minneapolis, MN, and Flemington, NJ. Medallion Bank leases space in Salt Lake City, UT, and Seattle, WA. We do not own any real property, other than foreclosed property obtained as a result of lending relationships. We believe that our leased properties, taken as a whole, are in good operating condition and are suitable for our current business operations.

Legal Proceedings

We and our subsidiaries are currently involved in various legal proceedings incident to the ordinary course of our business, including collection matters with respect to certain loans. We intend to vigorously defend any outstanding claims and pursue our legal rights. In the opinion of our management and based upon the advice of legal counsel, there is no proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of management threatened, which in the event of an adverse decision would result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Regulatory

In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are subject to inquiries from certain regulators. During 2014, Freshstart was examined by the SBA. The SBA issued a report related to such examination in February 2015 and discussed the report with Freshstart. Freshstart has responded to the SBA’s report. The ultimate outcome of the foregoing regulatory examination cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time.

 

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PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

The following table sets forth certain information as of September 30, 2015, regarding portfolio companies in which we had a material debt or equity investment. Because we are primarily a lender to small businesses, we have made debt investments through the form of medallion loans, other commercial loans which are generally standardized in nature and Medallion Bank has made consumer loans to more than 10,000 borrowers as described elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Industry    State    Security Type    % Held    # of
Invest.
     % of Total     Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
 

Medallion loans

                     

New York

     383         38     3.66   $ 212,791   

Chicago

     112         7        5.07        39,615   

Boston

     57         5        4.62        26,758   

Newark

     115         4        5.26        24,854   

Cambridge

     14         1        4.65        6,634   

Other

     11         *        7.27        1,069   
              

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

     692         56     4.08      $ 311,721   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

            431   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

            (2,720
                     

 

 

 

Medallion loans, net

          $ 309,432   
                     

 

 

 

Commercial loans

                     

Secured mezzanine (26% Minnesota, 9% Ohio,
8% North Carolina, 6% New York,
6% Oklahoma, 6% Massachusetts, 5% Rhode Island, 5% Wisconsin, 5% Michigan, 5% Pennsylvannia, 5% Illinois, 4% Delaware, 4% Texas and 6% all other states)(2)

         

Manufacturing

     16         6     14.66   $ 31,625   

Information

     3         1        14.31        6,650   

Professional, scientific, and technical services

     2         1        13.17        4,821   

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

     1         1        10.00        4,485   

Administrative and support services

     2         *        3.00        3,328   

Wholesale trade

     1         *        14.00        3,035   

Accommodation and food services

     3         *        9.82        1,851   

Construction

     1         *        11.50        1,450   

Retail trade

     1         *        10.00        275   
              

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     30         10     13.16      $ 57,520   

Asset-based (42% New Jersey 40% New York, and 18% all other states)

         

Wholesale trade

     10         *        5.33   $ 928   

Retail trade

     4         *        5.29        813   

Transportation and warehousing

     1         *        6.00        622   

Construction

     1         *        5.75        302   

Professional, scientific, and technical services

     1         *        6.75        276   

Finance and insurance

     1         *        7.00        236   

Manufacturing

     5         *        6.35        230   

Administrative and support services

     1         *        5.50        146   

Health care and social assistance

     2         *        5.71        136   
              

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     26         1     5.76      $ 3,689   

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

  Industry   State   Security Type   % Held     # of
Invest.
    % of Total     Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
 

Other secured commercial (81% New York, 16% New Jersey and 3% all other states)

   

       

Retail trade

  

    14        2     11.05   $ 12,603   

Accommodation and food services

  

    3        *        8.30        750   

Transportation and warehousing

  

    3        *        4.08        316   

Real estate and rental and leasing

  

    2        *        4.90        105   

Health care and social assistance

  

    1        *        7.50        87   
         

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

  

    23        2     10.68      $ 13,861   

Total

  

    79        13     12.34   $ 75,070   

Deferred loan acquisition income

  

          (68

Unrealized depreciation on loans

  

          (2,710
               

 

 

 

Commercial loans, net

  

        $ 72,292   
               

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

  

Medallion Bank**

1100 East 6600 South, Suite 510

Salt Lake City, UT 84121

  Commercial
banking
  UT   Common stock     100     1        24     15.04        132,955   

Medallion Motorsports, LLC

3000 West Country Road

Burnsville, MN 55337

  NASCAR
Race Team
  MN   Limited Liability
Interest
    75     1        *        0.00        2,066   

Medallion Fine Art, Inc.

437 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10022

  Art dealer   NY   Common stock     100     1        *        0.00        1,059   

Medallion Servicing Corp.

437 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10022

  Loan
Servicing
  NY   Common Stock     100     1        *        0.00        674   

LAX Group, LLC

437 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10022

  Professional
Sports

Team

  NY   Membership
Interests
    42     1        *        0.00        509   
           

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

            5        24     14.57   $ 137,263   

Unrealized appreciation on investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

            17,193   
               

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

          $ 154,456   
               

 

 

 

Equity investments

               

Convergent Capital, Ltd

505 N. Highway 169

Minneapolis MN 35441

  Commercial
Finance
  MN   Limited Partnership
Interest
    7     1        *        0.00   $ 326   

Bridge Bancorp, Inc.

  Banking   NY   Common Stock     *        1        *        0.00        76   

200 Montauk Highway Bridgehampton, NY 11932

               

CIM Commercial Trust Corp.**

17950 Preston Road, Suite 600

Dallas, TX 75252

  Real Estate
Investment
  TX   Common Stock     *        1        *        4.77        901   

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

  Industry   State   Security Type   % Held     # of
Invest.
    % of Total     Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
 

Appliance

  Appliance   MN   Common Stock     8.86     1        *        0.00      $  

Recycling Centers of America, Inc.**

  Recycler              

7400 Excelsior Boulevard

               

Minneapolis, MN 55426-4516

               

Staff One 1100 West Main St. Durant, OK 74701

  Employee
Leasing
Services
  OK   Preferred
Stock
    46.4     2        *        0.00        472   

Centare

  IT Services   IL   Common Stock     7.23     1        *        0.00        104   

1200 Central Ave., Suite 300 Wilmette, IL 60091

      Preferred
Stock
    3.88        

Reel Power International, Inc.

913 North Wheeling Ave Tulsa, OK 74110

  Machinery
Manufacturer
  OK   Common Stock     2.65     1        *        0.00        318   

Production Services Associates d/b/a

American Card Services 1120 Windham Parkway Romeoville, IL 60445

  Gift card
service &
marketing
  IL   Limited
Liability
Interest
    5.65     1        *        0.00        250   

AA Plush Holdings, LLC 1115 South 5th Street Hopkins, MN 55343

  Stuffed Toy
Manufacturer
  MN   Common
Limited
Liability
Interest
    1.60     1        *        0.00        300   

BB Opco, LLC d/b/a BreathableBaby, LLC 2841 Hedberg Drive Minnetonka, MN 55305

  Baby Sleep
Products
  MN   Limited
Liability
Interest
    3.60     1        *        0.00        250   

Tech Cast Holdings LLC 640 Cherry Street Myerstown, PA 17067

  Investment
Castings
  PA   Limited
Liability
Interest
    4.14     1        *        0.00        300   

WRWP LLC 1920 Case Parkway South Twinsburg, OH 44087

  Wire
Manufacturer
  OH   Preferred
Limited
Liability
Interest
Common
Limited
Liability
Interest
   

 

 

 

10.30

 

 

7.23%

 

 

  

    1        *        0.00        224   

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Industry    State    Security Type    % Held     # of
Invest.
     % of Total     Interest
Rate(1)
    Investment
Balances
 

J.R. Thomson Company LLC 26970 Haggerty Road Farmington Hills, MI 48331

   Marketing
Services
   MI    Common
Stock
     13     1         *        0.00        200   

MicroGroup, Inc. 7 Industrial Park Road Medway, MA 02053

   Machine
Shop
   MA    Common
Stock
     5.50     1         *        0.00        300   

Portu-Sunberg Marketing, LLC 50 South 10th Street, Suite 550
Minneapolis, MN 55403

   Marketing
Services
   MN    Warrants      N/A        1         *        0.00        50   
             

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

                16         0.7     1.06   $ 4,071   

Unrealized appreciation on equities

              1,364   
                    

 

 

 

Equity investments, net

            $ 5,435   
                    

 

 

 

Investment securities

                    

US Treasury Note AA

       1         1.8     0.63   $ 10,059   

U.S. Treasury Bill

       1         1.8        0.33     9,936   

U.S. Treasury Bill

       1         1.8        0.39     9,968   
             

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

                3        5.4     0.45   $ 29,963  

Unrealized appreciation on investment securities

              —    

Investment securities, net

            $ 29,963  
             

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments at cost

       795         100     7.56   $ 558,087   
             

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

              364   

Unrealized appreciation on investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

              17,193   

Unrealized appreciation on equities

              1,364   

Unrealized depreciation on loans

              (5,430
                    

 

 

 

Net Investments ($269,474 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

            $ 571,578   
                    

 

 

 

 

* Less than 1.0%
** Not an eligible portfolio company as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act.
(1) Represents the weighted average interest or dividend rate of the respective portfolio as of the date indicated.
(2) Included in secured mezzanine commercial loans was $3,657 of interest income capitalized into the outstanding investment balances, in accordance with the terms of the investment contract.

 

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DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share of our common stock is determined by dividing total shareholders’ equity by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding at that date.

A substantial portion of our assets consist of the loans held in the portfolios of our subsidiaries Medallion Funding, Medallion Capital, and Freshstart. The respective boards of directors of these subsidiaries approve the valuation of their respective loans in connection with their respective determinations of net asset value.

We value our portfolio at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. Unlike certain lending institutions, we are not permitted to establish reserves for loan losses. Instead, we must value each individual investment and portfolio loan on a quarterly basis. We record unrealized depreciation on investments and loans when we believe that an asset has been impaired and full collection is unlikely. We record unrealized appreciation on equities if it has a clear indication that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our security has also appreciated in value. Without a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated value of our portfolio of investments and loans may differ significantly from the values that would be placed on the portfolio if there existed a ready market for the investments. We adjust the valuation of the portfolio quarterly to reflect our Board of Directors’ estimate of the current fair value of each investment in the portfolio. Any changes in estimated fair value are recorded in our statement of operations as net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.

Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis as described previously and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank. We determine whether any factors give rise to a valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013. Because of these restrictions and other factors, our Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank has little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, we became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio assets at values in excess of their book value. We incorporated these new factors in Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. We also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in the 2015 nine months as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, in addition to Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations for the quarter. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Our investment portfolio is, and will continue to be, recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors and, as a result, there is, and will continue to be, uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments which could adversely affect our net asset value.”

 

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MANAGEMENT

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. The Board of Directors currently consists of eight members, five of whom are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to these individuals as our independent directors. Our Board of Directors elects our officers who serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Structure of Board of Directors

Under our charter, our directors are divided into three classes. Each class of directors holds office for a three year term. At each annual meeting of our shareholders, the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders held in the third year following the year of their election. Each director holds office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

Directors

 

Name, Address, and
Age

  Position
Held with
Medallion
Financial
Corp.
 

Term of

Office and

Length of Time
Served

 

Principal

Occupation(s) During

Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Director

 

Other Directorships

Held By Director

Independent Directors

       

Henry L. Aaron

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Age: 82

  Director  

3 Years—Current term expires in 2017

 

Director since 2004

  Senior Vice President of Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc.   N/A  

Current

DSW Inc.

Previous

Retail Ventures, Inc.

Sports Properties

Acquisition Corp.

Henry D. Jackson(1)

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Age: 51

  Director  

3 Years—Current term expires in 2017

 

Director since 2002

  Managing Partner and Chief Executive of OpCapita LLP, a private investment fund   N/A   None

Stanley Kreitman

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York, New York 10022 Age: 84

  Director  

3 Years—Current term expires in 2018

 

Director since 1996

  Chairman of Manhattan Associates, an investment banking company Senior Advisor of the Advisory Board to Signature Bank   N/A  

Current

CCA Industries,

Inc.

Arbor Realty Corp.

Previous

KSW Corp. Capital Lease Funding Geneva Financial Corp. Sports Properties Acquisition Corp. Renaissance Acquisition Corp.

 

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Table of Contents

Name, Address, and
Age

   Position
Held with
Medallion
Financial
Corp.
  

Term of

Office and

Length of Time
Served

  

Principal

Occupation(s) During

Past 5 Years

  

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Director

  

Other Directorships

Held By Director

Frederick A. Menowitz

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York, New York 10022

Age: 79

   Director   

3 Years—Current term expires in 2018

 

Director since 2003

   Independent real estate investor    N/A    None

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York, New York 10022

Age: 84

   Director   

3 Years—Current term expires in 2016

 

Director since 2003

   Retired    N/A   

Previous

World Wrestling

Entertainment, Inc.

Compuware

Corporation

Interested Directors            

Alvin Murstein(3)

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York, New York 10022

Age: 81

   Chairman
and Chief
Executive
Officer
  

3 Years—Current term expires in 2017

 

Director since 1995

   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Medallion Financial Corp.    N/A    None

Andrew M. Murstein(4)

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York, New York 10022

Age: 51

   President
and
Director
  

3 Years—Current term expires in 2016

 

Director since 1997

   President of Medallion Financial Corp.    N/A   

Previous

Sports Properties

Acquisition Corp.

David L. Rudnick(2)

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York, New York 10022

Age: 75

   Director   

3 Years—Current term expires in 2018

 

Director since 1996

  

President of Rudco Properties, Inc., a real estate management concern

Chief Executive Officer of the Century Associates Group, a national commercial real estate concern

   N/A   

Previous

West Side Federal Savings and Loan

Chelsea National Bank

 

(1)

Mr. Jackson resides outside the United States and a substantial portion of his assets are located outside the United States. He has not authorized an agent in the United States to receive service of process. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States or to enforce against

 

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  him in United States courts judgments predicated upon civil liability provisions of United States securities laws. It also may not be possible to enforce against him in foreign courts judgments of United States courts or liabilities in original actions predicated upon civil liability provisions of the United States.
(2) Mr. Rudnick is Andrew M. Murstein’s father-in-law.
(3) Alvin Murstein is the father of Andrew M. Murstein.
(4) Andrew Murstein is the son of Alvin Murstein and the son-in law of David Rudnick.

Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors

 

Name, Address, and Age

  

Position Held with
Medallion
Financial Corp.

  

Term of Office and
Length of Time Served

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Marc Adelson

c/o Medallion Financial

Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York,
New York 10022

Age: 55

   Chief Operating Officer and Chief Credit Officer   

Indefinite

 

Officer since 2014

  

Current

Chief Operating Officer and Chief Credit Officer of Medallion Financial Corp.

President of Medallion Business Credit, a division of Medallion Financial Corp.

Previous

Chief Executive Officer of Capital Business Credit

Larry D. Hall

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York,
New York 10022

Age: 62

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   

Indefinite

 

Officer since 2000

  

Current

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Medallion Financial Corp.

Michael J. Kowalsky

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York,
New York 10022

Age: 70

   Executive Vice President   

Indefinite

 

Officer since 1996

  

Current

Executive Vice President of Medallion Financial Corp.

Donald S. Poulton

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York,
New York 10022

Age: 62

   Chief Executive Officer and President of Medallion Bank   

Indefinite

 

Officer since 2002

  

Current

Chief Executive Officer and President of Medallion Bank

Previous

Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of Medallion Bank

Marie Russo

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor New York,
New York 10022

Age: 91

   Senior Vice President and Secretary   

Indefinite

 

Officer since 1996

  

Current

Senior Vice President and Secretary of Medallion Financial Corp.

 

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Name, Address, and Age

  

Position Held with
Medallion
Financial Corp.

  

Term of Office and
Length of Time Served

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Marisa T. Silverman

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York,
New York 10022

Age: 37

   Chief Compliance Officer and General Counsel   

Indefinite

 

Officer since 2015

  

Current

Chief Compliance Officer and General Counsel of Medallion Financial Corp.

Previous

Assistant General Counsel of Medallion Financial Corp.

Biographical Information

Our directors have been divided into two groups—interested directors and independent directors. Interested directors are interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act.

Independent Directors

Henry L. Aaron has served as our director since November 2004. Mr. Aaron served as a director of Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. from 1980 until its acquisition by Time Warner, Inc. in 1996. Mr. Aaron is currently Senior Vice President of Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc. Mr. Aaron sits on the board of directors of DSW Inc. and the Atlanta Braves. He also sits on the board of advisors of the Atlanta Falcons. Mr. Aaron previously served as a director of Retail Ventures, Inc. and Sports Properties Acquisition Corp. He is a member of the Board of Governors for Boys and Girls Clubs of America. Mr. Aaron is a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian award, awarded by President George W. Bush. Mr. Aaron brings strong executive management skills to our Board of Directors. He also provides the Board of Directors with experience on other public company boards of directors which provides our Board of Directors with insight on developing best practices for public companies in areas such as risk oversight and corporate governance matters.

Henry D. Jackson has served as our director since November 2002. Mr. Jackson is Managing Partner and Chief Executive of OpCapita LLP, a private equity fund headquartered in London, England and focused on the acquisition and operational improvement of companies in the European retail, consumer and leisure sectors. Prior to establishing OpCapita in 2006, he spent 20 years as an investment banker to the retail sector in Europe and the United States and was a Managing Director of Deutsche Bank and Credit Suisse First Boston. Mr. Jackson received a B.Sc., with honors, from the Wharton School, a B.A., with honors, from the University of Pennsylvania, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Mr. Jackson’s leadership experience in the investment banking industry allows him to provide continued financial business skills to our Board of Directors.

Stanley Kreitman has served as our director since February 1996. Since 1993, Mr. Kreitman has served as Chairman of Manhattan Associates, an investment banking company. In addition, since 2001, Mr. Kreitman has served as Senior Advisor of the Advisory Board to Signature Bank. Mr. Kreitman served as a director of Tri-Magna from 1991 until May 1996. Mr. Kreitman served as President of the United States Banknote Corporation, a securities printing company, from 1976 until his retirement in 1996. Mr. Kreitman serves as a member of the board of directors of CCA Industries, Inc. and Arbor Realty Corp., both publicly-traded companies. Mr. Kreitman previously served as a director of KSW Corp., Capital Lease Funding, Geneva Financial Corp., Sports Properties Acquisition Corp. and Renaissance Acquisition Corp. Mr. Kreitman received a B.S. from New York University. Mr. Kreitman’s financial accounting skills have qualified him to chair our Audit Committee and to serve as the audit committee financial expert. He also provides the Board of Directors with experience on other public company boards of directors which provides our Board of Directors with insight on developing best practices for public companies in areas such as risk oversight and corporate governance matters. Mr. Kreitman has deep knowledge of our company and its business, having served on our Board of Directors since 1996.

 

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Frederick A. Menowitz has served as our director since May 2003. Mr. Menowitz is currently an independent active real estate investor with over 50 years of experience and a philanthropist. Mr. Menowitz received a B.A. from the University of Virginia and a J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law. He is a Founder of Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida and a member of the Board of Directors of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. Mr. Menowitz brings legal and business expertise and finance and investment skills to our Board of Directors.

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. has served as our director since February 2003. Mr. Weicker served as Governor of the State of Connecticut from 1991 to 1995. He served as a United States Senator representing the State of Connecticut from 1970 to 1988. Mr. Weicker serves as President of Trust for America’s Health, a Washington, DC-based advocate for better public health. Mr. Weicker previously served as a director of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. and Compuware Corporation. He received a B.A. from Yale University and a L.L.B. from the University of Virginia School of Law. Mr. Weicker brings valuable skills to the Board of Directors that he acquired through his extensive career in the public sector, such as his expertise in the areas of government relations and external affairs. He also provides the Board of Directors with experience on other public company boards of directors which provides our Board of Directors with insight on developing best practices for public companies in areas such as risk oversight and corporate governance matters.

Interested Directors

Alvin Murstein has served as Chairman of our Board of Directors since our founding in 1995 and has been our Chief Executive Officer since February 1996. Mr. Murstein has also been Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of Medallion Funding LLC, formerly known as Medallion Funding Corp., since its founding in 1979. He also currently serves and has previously served as officer and director of some of our other wholly owned subsidiaries. Mr. Murstein received a B.A. and an M.B.A. from New York University and has been an executive in the taxicab industry for over 50 years. Mr. Murstein served on the board of directors of the Strober Organization, Inc., a building supply company, from 1988 to 1997. Alvin Murstein is the father of Andrew M. Murstein. Mr. Murstein brings to our Board of Directors over 50 years of experience in the ownership, management, and financing of taxicab medallions and other commercial businesses. He has deep knowledge of our company and its business, having served as Chairman of our Board of Directors since our founding in 1995 and our Chief Executive Officer since 1996.

Andrew M. Murstein has served as our President since our inception in 1995. Mr. Murstein has served as our director since October 1997. He also currently serves and has previously served as officer and director of some of our wholly owned subsidiaries. Mr. Murstein previously served as the Vice Chairman and Secretary of Sports Properties Acquisition Corp. Mr. Murstein received a B.A. in economics, cum laude, from Tufts University and an M.B.A. in finance from New York University. Andrew Murstein is the son of Alvin Murstein and the son-in law of David Rudnick. Mr. Murstein brings to our Board of Directors over 25 years of experience in the ownership, management, and financing of taxicab medallions and other commercial businesses. He has deep knowledge of our company and its business, having served as our President since our inception in 1995 and on our Board of Directors since 1997.

David L. Rudnick has served as our director since February 1996. Mr. Rudnick serves as President of Rudco Properties, Inc., a real estate management concern and CEO of the Century Associates Group, a national commercial real estate concern which he founded in 1969. Mr. Rudnick served as President of Rudco Industries, Inc., an international manufacturer of machine readable documents, from 1963 to 1986. Mr. Rudnick previously served as President of the Financial Stationers Association and a director of West Side Federal Savings & Loan Association. Mr. Rudnick received an A.B. with honors in economics from Harvard University and an M.B.A. from Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Mr. Rudnick is Andrew M. Murstein’s father-in-law. Mr. Rudnick brings investment and executive management skills to our Board of Directors. He also has deep knowledge of our company and its business, having served on our Board of Directors since 1996.

 

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Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors

Marc Adelson has served as our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Credit Officer since April 2015. Mr. Adelson joined us in November 2014 as the President of our asset based lending division Medallion Business Credit. Prior to joining us, he served as the Chief Executive Officer of Capital Business Credit. Prior to joining Capital Business Credit, he served as Managing Director of GetzerHenrich & Associates and co-head of CIT Group’s Asset Based Lending group. Mr. Adelson received a B.S. in accounting from Brooklyn College.

Larry D. Hall has served as our Chief Financial Officer since March 2004. Prior to that he served as our Acting Chief Financial Officer since July 2003. Prior to that he served as our Chief Accounting Officer since May 2001 and our Assistant Treasurer since October 2000. Mr. Hall previously served as Chief Financial Officer of Sports Properties Acquisition Corp. Mr. Hall was employed by Citibank as Vice President—Corporate Financial Control/Corporate Reporting & Analysis from October 1995 to October 2000. Mr. Hall was Vice President—Finance/Controller, Treasurer and Secretary of Consolidated Waste Services of America from April 1993 to March 1995. Prior to that, he was Vice President—Manager of Line Accounting for Wells Fargo and Co. from November 1987 to March 1993 and Senior Audit Manager in the Financial Services Industry Group for Arthur Andersen & Company from September 1976 to October 1987. Mr. Hall received his B.S. in business administration from the University of Southern California.

Michael J. Kowalsky has served as our Executive Vice President since May 1996. Mr. Kowalsky has been President of Medallion Funding LLC, formerly known as Medallion Funding Corp., since June 1996. He also served as Chief Operating Officer of Edwards Capital from 1992 until June 1996. Prior to joining Edwards Capital in 1990, Mr. Kowalsky was a Senior Vice President at General Cigar Co. Inc., a cigar manufacturing company. Mr. Kowalsky received a B.A. and M.A. in economics from the University of Kentucky and an M.B.A. from the New York University Graduate School of Business.

Donald S. Poulton has served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Medallion Bank since May 2015. Mr. Poulton joined us in August 2002 as the Chief Lending Officer of Medallion Bank. Prior to joining Medallion Bank, Mr. Poulton served as the Chief Lending Officer and Executive Vice President of American Investment Bank, N.A. Mr. Poulton received a B.S. in finance from the University of Utah.

Marie Russo has served as our Senior Vice President and Secretary since February 1996. Ms. Russo has also been Senior Vice President and Secretary of Medallion Funding LLC, formerly known as Medallion Funding Corp., since June 1996. Ms. Russo served as Vice President of Operations of Tri-Magna from 1989 until its acquisition by us in May 1996. From 1989 to 1996, she was Vice President of Medallion Funding LLC, formerly known as Medallion Funding Corp., and from 1983 to 1986, she was Controller of Medallion Funding LLC, formerly known as Medallion Funding Corp. Ms. Russo received a B.S. in accounting from Hunter College.

Marisa T. Silverman has served as our General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer since March 2015. Ms. Silverman joined us in November 2004 serving first as Staff Counsel and as Assistant General Counsel beginning in September 2005. Ms. Silverman received a B.A. in Political Science from Bard College and a J.D. from St. John’s University School of Law.

Director Independence

As required under the NASDAQ listing standards, the Board of Directors annually determines each director’s independence. The NASDAQ listing standards provide that a director of a business development company is considered to be independent if he or she is not an “interested person” of ours, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act to include, among other things, any person who has, or within the last two years had, a material business or professional relationship with us.

 

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Consistent with these considerations, after review of all relevant transactions or relationships between each director, or any of his family members, and us, our senior management and our independent registered public accounting firm, the Board has affirmatively determined that the following five directors are independent directors within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing standards: Henry L. Aaron, Henry D. Jackson, Stanley Kreitman, Frederick A. Menowitz and Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. In making this determination, the Board found that none of these directors or nominees for director had a material or other disqualifying relationship with us. Alvin Murstein, Andrew M. Murstein and David L. Rudnick are not independent directors.

Committees of the Board of Directors

We have four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Executive Committee. Each of these committees, except the Executive Committee, has a written charter approved by the Board of Directors. A copy of each charter can be found in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.medallion.com.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee reviews the results and scope of the audit and other services provided by our independent public accountants. The Audit Committee met four times during the year ended December 31, 2014 to review (i) the effectiveness of the public accountants during the audit for the year ended December 31, 2014, (ii) the adequacy of the 2014 financial statement disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2014, (iii) our internal control policies and procedures, and (iv) the selection of our independent public accountants. The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Kreitman, Jackson, and Menowitz. Mr. Kreitman is the Chairman and audit committee financial expert. Each Audit Committee member meets the independence requirements of NASDAQ and the SEC.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee makes recommendations concerning compensation of our directors and executive officers including (i) all incentive, restricted stock or stock option plans or arrangements established by us for officers and employees, including the grant of stock options and restricted stock to employees, (ii) adoption and amendment of all employee restricted stock, stock option and other employee benefit, plans and arrangements and (iii) the engagement of, terms of any employment agreements and arrangements with, and termination of, all of our officers. The Compensation Committee reviews management’s recommendations and advises management and the Board of Directors on broad compensation policies such as salary ranges, annual incentive bonuses, long-term incentive plans, including equity-based compensation programs, and other benefit and perquisite programs. The Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to a subcommittee of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has the resources and authority to discharge its duties and responsibilities, including the authority to retain counsel and other experts or consultants. The Compensation Committee has sole authority to select and retain a compensation consultant, to terminate any consultant retained by the Compensation Committee, and to approve the fees and other retention terms of any consultant. These consultants report directly to the Compensation Committee.

The Compensation Committee meets with the frequency necessary to perform its duties and responsibilities. The Compensation Committee usually makes many of its performance-based decisions at a meeting held in February of each fiscal year, including evaluating the performance of our named executive officers, or NEOs, during the immediately preceding year, determining the amount of their annual cash bonuses for the preceding year and determining base salaries for the upcoming fiscal year. Grants of equity compensation are generally made in the first quarter of each year.

 

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In 2009 and 2010, the Compensation Committee retained the services of a third party, independent executive consultant, Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC, or Meridian, to assist the Compensation Committee in its review of our executive compensation practices, including the competitiveness of our executive pay levels. At no time during 2009 or 2010 or at any other time did the Compensation Committee direct Meridian to perform services in any particular manner or under any particular method. The Compensation Committee has the final authority to hire and terminate the consultant, and the Compensation Committee evaluates the consultant annually. The Compensation Committee did not engage an executive compensation consultant for 2014 but performed its own assessment of executive compensation.

The members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. Aaron, Menowitz, and Weicker, who is the Chairman. Each member of the Compensation Committee is an “independent director,” as defined under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules. Each member is also a “non-employee director,” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and each qualifies as an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Board of Directors did not reject any recommendations of the Compensation Committee during the year ended December 31, 2014. The Compensation Committee met three times during the year ended December 31, 2014 and made recommendations concerning compensation, restricted stock, stock options and other employment matters. See “Compensation Committee Report.”

Nominating and Governance Committee

The Nominating and Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to become members of the Board of Directors and recommends individuals to the Board of Directors for nomination as members of the Board of Directors and its committees. The Nominating and Governance Committee is also charged with overseeing the evaluation of the Board of Directors and reviewing our board governance principles and advising the Board of Directors on such board governance. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Messrs. Jackson, Kreitman, and Weicker. Mr. Kreitman is the Chairman. Each Nominating and Governance Committee member meets the independence requirements of the NASDAQ and the SEC. The Nominating and Governance Committee met one time during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Nominees for the Board of Directors should be committed to enhancing long-term shareholder value and must possess a high level of personal and professional ethics, sound business judgment and integrity. The Board of Directors’ policy is to encourage the selection of directors who will contribute to our overall corporate goals: responsibility to shareholders, finance leadership, effective execution, high customer satisfaction and superior employee working environment. In nominating a candidate for election to the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Governance Committee may take into consideration such factors as it deems appropriate. These factors may include judgment, skill, diversity, experience with businesses and other organizations comparable to us, the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experiences of other board members, and the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the Board of Directors and any committees. While the Nominating and Governance Committee carefully considers diversity when considering directors, it has not established a formal policy regarding diversity. In evaluating potential candidates for the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers the above factors in the light of the specific needs of the Board of Directors at that time.

In recommending candidates for election to the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers nominees recommended by directors, officers, employees, shareholders and others, using the same criteria to evaluate all candidates. The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews each candidate’s qualifications, including whether a candidate possesses any of the specific qualities and skills desirable in certain members of the Board of Directors. Evaluation of candidates generally involves a review of background materials, internal discussions and interviews with selected candidates as appropriate. Upon selection of a qualified candidate, the Nominating and Governance Committee would recommend the candidate for consideration by the full Board of Directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee may engage

 

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third-party consultants or search firms to assist in identifying and evaluating potential nominees. To recommend a prospective nominee for the Nominating and Governance Committee’s consideration, submit the candidate’s name and qualifications to our Secretary in writing to the following address: Medallion Financial Corp., Attn: Secretary, 437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor, New York, New York 10022, with a copy to Medallion Financial Corp, Attn: General Counsel at the same address. When submitting candidates for nomination to be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders, shareholders must also follow the notice procedures and provide the information required by our bylaws.

In particular, for the Nominating and Governance Committee to consider a candidate or candidates recommended by a shareholder for nomination at our next annual meeting of shareholders, written notice of such shareholder’s intent to make such nomination or nominations must be given, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to our Secretary not later than 120 days in advance of the date of our notice of annual meeting released to shareholders in connection with the previous year’s annual meeting of shareholders, except that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date contemplated at the time of the previous year’s notice of annual meeting of shareholders, then, in that event only, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to and received at our principal executive offices at least 30 days before the notice of the date of the annual meeting is mailed to shareholders in the current year. The notice must include the information specified in our bylaws, including the following:

 

    the name and address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated;

 

    a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of our stock entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting the person or persons specified above;

 

    a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder;

 

    such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such shareholders as would be required to be included in our proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board of Directors; and

 

    the consent of each nominee to serve as our director if so elected.

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee meets on an ad hoc basis to provide strategic and managerial advice to management. The members of the Executive Committee are Messrs. Alvin Murstein, Andrew M. Murstein, Stanley Kreitman, and David L. Rudnick. The Executive Committee met one time during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Board Leadership Structure

Alvin Murstein serves as both the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Murstein is an “interested person” under the 1940 Act. The Board of Directors believes that this leadership structure is appropriate because Mr. Murstein’s service as both the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors is in the best interest of our company and our shareholders. Mr. Murstein possesses detailed and in-depth specialized knowledge of the taxicab medallion loan business, opportunities and challenges facing our company and is thus best positioned to develop agendas that ensure that the Board of Director’s time and attention are focused on the most critical matters. His combined role enables greater efficiency regarding management of the company, provides for decisive leadership, ensures clear accountability, and enhances our ability to communicate our message and strategy clearly and consistently to our shareholders, employees and

 

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customers. Because of the ease of communication arising from the relatively small size of the Board of Directors and the small number of independent directors, the Board of Directors has determined not to designate a lead independent director.

The Board of Directors believes that our independent directors provide effective oversight of management. Moreover, in addition to feedback provided during the course of Board of Director meetings, the independent directors hold regular executive sessions. We believe that this approach effectively encourages full engagement of all directors in executive sessions, while avoiding unnecessary hierarchy. Following an executive session of independent directors, the presiding director acts as a liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman regarding any specific feedback or issues, provides the Chairman with input regarding agenda items for Board and Committee meetings, and coordinates with the Chairman regarding information to be provided to the independent directors in performing their duties. The Board believes that this approach appropriately and effectively complements the combined Chairman/Chief Executive Officer structure.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

While risk management is primarily the responsibility of our management team, the Board of Directors is responsible for the overall supervision of our risk management activities. The Board’s oversight of the material risks faced by our company occurs at both the full board level and at the committee level.

Management provides regular updates throughout the year to the respective committees regarding the management of the risks they oversee, and each of these committees report on risk to the full board at regular meetings of the Board. In addition to the reports from the committees, the Board receives presentations throughout the year from various department and business unit leaders that include discussion of significant risks as necessary. At each Board meeting, the Board addresses matters of particular importance or concern, including any significant areas of risk that require Board attention.

We believe that our approach to risk oversight, as described above, optimizes our ability to assess inter-relationships among the various risks, make informed cost-benefit decisions, and approach emerging risks in a proactive manner for our company. We also believe that our risk structure complements our current board leadership structure, as it allows our independent directors, through our fully independent board committees and otherwise, to exercise effective oversight of the actions of management in identifying risks and implementing effective risk management policies and controls.

Code of Ethics

As part of our compliance with the 1940 Act, we have in place a code of ethics policy for our directors, officers and employees. These persons must act ethically at all times and in accordance with the guidelines comprising our Code of Ethical Conduct and Insider Trading Policy (codified as a written policy and adopted by the Board of Directors on October 4, 2004 and amended on August 1, 2006 and April 30, 2008) to establish standards and procedures for the prevention and detection of activities which signal a conflict of interest or an abuse of fiduciary duty. Our Code of Ethical Conduct and Insider Trading Policy establishes procedures for personal investment and restricts certain transactions by our personnel. Our Code of Ethical Conduct and Insider Trading Policy generally does not permit investment by our employees in securities that have been or are contemplated to be purchased or held by us. To further promote ethical and responsible decision-making, the Board of Directors also adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct for Senior Financial Officers. Our Code of Ethical Conduct and Insider Trading Policy and Code of Ethical Conduct for Senior Financial Officers can be found in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.medallion.com. If we make any substantive amendments to the Code of Ethics or grant any waiver from a provision of the Code to any executive officer or director, we will promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website. You may also read and copy our Code of Ethical Conduct and Insider Trading Policy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on operations of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. In

 

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addition, our Code of Ethical Conduct and Insider Trading Policy is available on the EDGAR database on the SEC Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of the our Code of Ethical Conduct and Insider Trading Policy, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. The Board of Directors expects our directors, as well as our officers and employees, to act ethically at all times and to acknowledge their adherence to the policies comprising our Code of Ethical Conduct and Insider Trading Policy, which include, among other things, rules prohibiting loans or other extensions of credit, securities transactions during “blackout” periods, acceptance of gifts, and certain interested transactions. In addition, our Board of Directors has established a policy for reporting employee concerns to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Anyone with a concern about our accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters may confidentially report such concern by telephone to a special dedicated toll-free phone number. This policy was previously announced to all of our employees and the telephone number is published in our common-area workplaces. All such communications are confidential and shall be promptly reviewed by the Audit Committee.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

We hold an immaterial amount of voting securities. Executive management, pursuant to no special policy or procedure, votes these proxies, when applicable, as part of their routine executive functions.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth certain compensation information for (i) our Chief Executive Officer, (ii) our Chief Financial Officer, and (iii) each of our next three most highly compensated executive officers, collectively the NEOs, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012. We do not have a pension plan, a stock award plan or a non-equity incentive compensation plan, but we have established a 401(k) Investment Plan that provides matching contributions.

 

Name and Principal Position

   Year      Salary
($)
     Bonus
($)
     Restricted
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
     All Other
Compensation
($)
    Total ($)  

Alvin Murstein

     2014         851,850         500,000         414,756         126,292 (2)      1,892,898   

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and

     2013         843,415         500,000         —          114,975        1,458,390   

Director

     2012         818,850         495,000         695,000         106,541        2,115,391   

Andrew M. Murstein

     2014         997,000         1,900,000         514,495         131,761 (3)      3,543,256   

President and Director

     2013         995,000         1,400,000                124,978        2,519,978   
     2012         982,311         1,289,438         790,000         119,179        3,180,928   

Larry D. Hall

     2014         306,335         135,000         52,494         11,662 (4)      505,491   

Senior Vice President, and

     2013         291,747         115,000         —          10,709        417,456   

Chief Financial Officer

     2012         283,250         105,800         90,000         10,820        489,870   

Michael J. Kowalsky

     2014         315,400         170,000         36,746         17,599 (5)      539,745   

Executive Vice President

     2013         307,722         160,000                16,309        484,031   
     2012         301,688         155,043         60,000         16,559        533,290   

John M. Taggart

     2014         239,000         300,000         159,999         —   (6)      689,999   

Former Chief Executive Officer and

     2013         230,000         250,000         —          —         480,000   

President of Medallion Bank

     2012         221,330         230,000         254,998         —         706,328   

 

(1) This amount is the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock awards with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 for all assumptions made in the valuation.
(2) All other compensation for Alvin Murstein for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 includes $41,420 for a country club membership, $31,231 for a car lease, our aggregate incremental costs attributable to a garage, car insurance, three social club memberships and term life insurance premiums paid by us for the benefit of Alvin Murstein and his spouse and amounts received pursuant to the matching program under our 401(k) Investment Plan.
(3) All other annual compensation for Andrew M. Murstein for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 includes $62,352 for his pro-rated use of our driver, and our aggregate incremental costs attributable to a car lease, garage, car maintenance, car insurance, a country club membership and amounts received pursuant to the matching program under our 401(k) Investment Plan.
(4) All other annual compensation for Larry D. Hall for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 includes amounts received as a monthly car allowance and amounts received pursuant to the matching program under our 401(k) Investment Plan.
(5) All other annual compensation for Michael J. Kowalsky for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 includes our aggregate incremental cost attributable to a car lease and amounts received pursuant to the matching program under our 401(k) Investment Plan.
(6) For the other NEOs, our aggregate incremental cost of all perquisites and other personal benefits provided to each such NEOs is less than $10,000.

 

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2014 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

There were no stock options granted during the 2014 fiscal year by us to the NEOs.

 

Name

   Grant
Date
     Restricted Stock Awards:
Number of

Shares (#)(1)
     Grant Date Fair Value of
Restricted Stock Awards($)(2)
 

Alvin Murstein

     02/10/2014         30,814         414,756   

Andrew M. Murstein

     02/10/2014         38,224         514,495   

Larry D. Hall

     02/10/2014         3,900         52,494   

Michael J. Kowalsky

     02/10/2014         2,730         36,746   

John M. Taggart

     02/10/2014         11,887         159,999   

 

(1) These shares of restricted Common Stock will vest in equal one-third increments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant.
(2) This amount is the grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 for all assumptions made in the valuation.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2014 Fiscal Year-End

 

     Option Awards      Restricted Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
     Option
Exercise
Price ($)
     Option
Expiration
Date
     Number of Shares
of Restricted
Stock That Have
Not Vested (#)
    Market Value of
Shares of
Restricted

Stock
That Have Not
Vested ($)
 

Alvin Murstein

     75,000         —          9.22         04/03/2018         9,026 (1)      90,350   
                 11,073 (2)      110,841   
                 30,814 (3)      308,448   

Andrew M. Murstein

     95,000         —          9.22         04/03/2018         9,026 (1)      90,350   
                 13,737 (2)      137,507   
                 38,224 (3)      382,622   

Larry D. Hall

     30,000         —          9.22         04/03/2018         1,204 (1)      12,052   
                 1,401 (2)      14,024   
                 3,900 (3)      39,039   

Michael J. Kowalsky

     19,000         —          9.22         04/03/2018         752 (1)      7,528   
                 983 (2)      9,840   
                 2,730 (3)      27,327   

John M. Taggart

     9,184         —          11.21         02/15/2017         3,158 (1)      31,612   
                 4,205 (2)      42,092   
                 11,887 (3)      118,989   

 

(1) These shares of restricted Common Stock vested on February 13, 2015.
(2) These shares of restricted Common Stock will vest on December 18, 2015.
(3) These shares of restricted Common Stock will vest in equal one-third increments on February 10, 2015, February 10, 2016 and February 10, 2017.

 

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2014 Option Exercises and Restricted Stock Vested

The following table sets forth certain information concerning stock options exercised by the NEOs and restricted stock vested during the 2014 fiscal year:

 

     Option Awards      Restricted Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
     Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)
     Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
     Value
Realized on
Vesting ($)
 

Alvin Murstein

     25,000         114,500         38,872         516,093   

Andrew M. Murstein

     25,000         111,000         41,535         543,948   

Larry D. Hall

     —          —          4,482         58,963   

Michael J. Kowalsky

     3,000         15,390         3,234         42,701   

John M. Taggart

     11,150         60,125         13,623         179,563   

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

The following table sets forth information regarding potential payments to be made to the NEOs following an employment termination or change of control. Amounts in the table assume an employment termination or change in control on December 31, 2014. The following table sets forth potential payments to be made to the NEOs following an employment termination or change of control if these restrictions were not in place.

 

Name

   Termination
Without
Cause ($)
    Termination
by Officer
for Good
Reason (Not
Involving
Change of
Control) ($)
    Disability
($)
    Change of
Control -
Termination
or Change
in
Employment
($)
    Change of
Control -
Employment
Agreement
Assumed By
New Owner
($)
    Non-Renewal
of
Employment
Agreement
($)
 

Alvin Murstein

            

Severance

     6,596,268 (1)       —         —         6,596,268 (1)       —         —    

Other Benefits

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Andrew M. Murstein

            

Severance

     13,476,565 (2)      —         —         13,476,565 (2)      —         —    

Other Benefits

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Larry D. Hall

            

Severance

     112,500        —         —         112,500        —         —    

Other Benefits

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Michael J. Kowalsky

            

Severance

     245,030 (3)      245,030 (3)       245,030 (4)      245,030 (3)      320,061 (5)      160,030 (6) 

Other Benefits

     9,750 (7)      9,750 (7)      9,750 (8)       9,750 (7)      —         9,750 (8) 

John M. Taggart

            

Severance

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other Benefits

     —         —         —         —         —         —    

 

(1)

Alvin Murstein would be entitled to an amount equal to the remainder of the salary, bonus and value of the fringe benefits which he would be entitled to receive for the balance of his current employment period, which expires on May 29, 2019. The severance payment was calculated based on his salary and bonus for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, and the value of his fringe benefits as of December 31, 2014. The value of Alvin Murstein’s fringe benefits includes $137,935 for a car lease, $182,939 for a country club membership, $67,801 for health insurance, our aggregate incremental costs attributable to a garage, car

 

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  insurance, three social club memberships, life insurance premiums paid by us for the benefit of Alvin Murstein and his spouse and amounts received pursuant to the matching program under our 401(k) Investment Plan.
(2) Andrew M. Murstein would be entitled to an amount equal to the remainder of the salary, bonus and value of the fringe benefits which he would be entitled to receive for the balance of his current employment period, which expires on May 29, 2019. The severance payment was calculated based on his salary and bonus for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, and the value of his fringe benefits as of December 31, 2014. The value of Andrew M. Murstein’s fringe benefits includes $275,389 for his pro-rated use of our driver, $98,104 for a car lease, $99,529 for health insurance, our aggregate incremental costs attributable to a garage, car maintenance, car insurance, a country club membership and amounts received pursuant to the matching program under our 401(k) Investment Plan.
(3) Michael J. Kowalsky would be entitled to an amount equal to his salary and bonus for the balance of his current employment period, which expires on June 30, 2015. The severance payment was calculated based on his salary and bonus for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, with annual 3% increases to his salary as set forth in his employment agreement.
(4) Michael J. Kowalsky would be entitled to an amount equal to his salary and bonus for the six months following termination. The severance payment was calculated based on his salary and bonus for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
(5) Michael J. Kowalsky would be entitled to an amount equal to his salary for the twelve months following termination. The severance payment was calculated based on his salary for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
(6) Michael J. Kowalsky would be entitled to an amount equal to his salary for the six months following termination. The severance payment was calculated based on his salary and bonus for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
(7) Michael J. Kowalsky would be entitled to receive his health benefits and car lease for the balance of his current employment period.
(8) Michael J. Kowalsky would be entitled to receive his health benefits and car lease for the six months following termination.

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Non-employee directors are paid $39,655 for each year they serve, payable in quarterly installments, and receive $3,965 for each Board of Directors meeting per quarter attended, $3,965 for attendance at any additional Board of Directors meetings that quarter, $1,130 for each telephonic Board of Directors meeting, $1,700 for each Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee meeting attended, an additional $1,700 for the Chairperson of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee for each Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee meeting attended by such Chairperson, $3,400 for each Audit Committee meeting attended, an additional $2,265 for the Chairperson of the Audit Committee for each Audit Committee meeting attended by such Chairperson, $3,965 for each Executive Committee meeting attended, and are reimbursed for expenses relating thereto. Employee directors do not receive any additional compensation for their service on the Board of Directors. We do not provide any pension or retirement plan with respect to our non-employee directors.

Non-employee directors were eligible to participate in our First Amended and Restated 2006 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. Our First Amended and Restated 2006 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan was approved by the Board of Directors on April 16, 2009, approved by our shareholders on June 5, 2009, and approved by the Commission on July 17, 2012. Under the First Amended and Restated 2006 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, we grant an option to purchase 9,000 shares to each non-employee director elected at each annual shareholder meeting. If a non-employee director is elected by means other that an annual shareholder meeting, we automatically grant an option to purchase 9,000 shares multiplied by a fraction representing the remaining portion of such non-employee director’s three-year term. The exercise price of options granted is not less than the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date of grant, or if the stock is not quoted on the date of grant, the current net asset value of the Common Stock as determined in good faith by the members of the Board of Directors not eligible to participate in the 2006 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. Options become exercisable in equal one-third increments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. To exercise options, the optionee must remain a non-employee director. No option may be exercised more than ten years after the date on which it is granted.

Our employee directors are eligible to participate in our 401(k) Investment Plan and our 2006 Employee Stock Option Plan.

The following table sets forth certain compensation information for our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Name

   Fees
Earned or
Paid
in Cash ($)
     Option
Awards ($)(1)(2)
     Total ($)  

Independent Directors

        

Henry L. Aaron

     61,191         15,382         76,573   

Henry D. Jackson

     76,936         15,382         92,318   

Stanley Kreitman

     103,901         —          103,901   

Frederick A. Menowitz

     81,986         —          81,986   

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.

     82,956         —          82,956   

Interested Directors

        

Mario M. Cuomo

     61,636         —          61,636   

David L. Rudnick

     77,841         —          77,841   

 

(1) This amount is the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 for all assumptions made in the valuation.

 

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(2) The following table sets forth each non-employee director’s outstanding option awards at fiscal year-end.

 

Name

   Outstanding
Option
Awards (#)
 

Independent Directors

  

Henry L. Aaron

     18,000   

Henry D. Jackson

     9,000   

Stanley Kreitman

     18,000   

Frederick A. Menowitz

     11,000   

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.

     18,000   

Interested Directors

  

Mario M. Cuomo

     9,000   

David L. Rudnick

     6,000   

Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned By the Directors

The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities beneficially owned by each of our directors as of December 31, 2014. We are not part of a “family of investment companies,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.

 

Name of Director

   Dollar Range of
Equity in Our
Securities(1)

Independent Directors

  

Henry L. Aaron

   $1-$10,000

Henry D. Jackson

   none

Stanley Kreitman

   over $100,000

Frederick A. Menowitz

   over $100,000

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.

   over $100,000

Interested Directors

  

Alvin Murstein

   over $100,000

Andrew M. Murstein

   over $100,000

David L. Rudnick

   over $100,000

 

(1) Dollar ranges are as follows: none, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, or over $100,000.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Overview of Compensation Program

The primary objective of our compensation program is to establish compensation levels which will enable us to attract, retain and reward executive officers who contribute to our long-term success, to tie annual and long-term cash and stock incentives to the achievement of measurable corporate, business unit and individual performance objectives, and to align executives’ incentives with shareholder value creation.

Our executive compensation philosophy is based on the belief that competitive compensation is essential to attract, motivate and retain highly qualified and industrious employees. Our policy is to provide total compensation packages that are competitive within our industry. The compensation program includes components designed both to motivate executives and to provide incentives to executives, as well as retain them. The primary components of our compensation program are base salary, cash bonus, restricted stock and stock options. Bonuses are paid to encourage effective performance relative to current plans and objectives. Restricted stock and stock options are granted to help retain productive executives and to more closely align their interests with those of shareholders. As a business development company, we are constrained by the 1940 Act in the number of outstanding securities we may issue pursuant to all of our compensation plans. Accordingly, our Compensation Committee takes into account the number of restricted stock and options already outstanding when determining whether to make additional grants. In addition, the Compensation Committee takes into account the number of restricted stock and options available for future grants under the plan to ensure sufficient availability for future needs.

In implementing our compensation policy, we seek to tie compensation to our financial performance and business objectives, reward high levels of individual performance and base a significant portion of total executive compensation on both our annual and long-term performance. While compensation survey data are useful guides for comparative purposes, we believe that a successful compensation program also requires the application of judgment and subjective determinations of individual performance, and to that extent our Compensation Committee applies such judgment and subjective determinations in reconciling the program’s objectives with the realities of retaining valued employees.

Executive Compensation Program

The Compensation Committee is responsible for determining the compensation of our NEOs and our directors. The full Board of Directors typically ratifies the Compensation Committee’s annual determination of NEO compensation.

Our President and Chief Financial Officer, with the assistance of our human resources department, compile and provide information, make recommendations for the Compensation Committee’s consideration and assist in the management and administration of our executive and other benefit plans. Their responsibilities may include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    Recommending pay levels and equity grants and incentive awards for our officers;

 

    Recommending changes to ensure that our compensation programs remain competitive and aligned with our objectives; and

 

    Providing information to the Compensation Committee, including but not limited to, information concerning (1) company and individual performance, (2) the attainment of our strategic objectives, (3) the common stock ownership of each executive and his option and restricted stock holdings, (4) equity compensation plan dilution, and (5) peer group compensation and performance data.

Our executive officers may attend the meetings of the Compensation Committee, at its request. A portion of each of the Compensation Committee meetings held during 2014 was an executive session during which none of our executive officers was present.

 

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We do not have a specific formula that dictates the overall weighting of each compensation element as a part of the total. Instead, the Compensation Committee makes individual compensation decisions which it believes reflects each individual’s contribution to the company.

Peer Group

At the Compensation Committee’s request, Meridian completed its most recent peer group-based compensation assessment in late 2008. This assessment compared the compensation arrangements and levels for our Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer and compared them to the compensation arrangements and levels for similar positions at a group of peer companies.

The peer group consisted of the following 12 companies, which are similar in size, industry, and location to us and have similar talent needs:

 

American River Bankshares    Center Bancorp Inc.    Newstar Financial Inc.
Canandaigua National Corp.    First of Long Island Corp.    PS Business Parks
Capital City Bank Group, Inc.    Marlin Business Services Inc.    Sterling Bancorp
Caplease Inc.    MCG Capital Corp.    Willis Lease Finance Corp.

The peer group was approved by the Compensation Committee and represents companies (a) in the specialized finance, real estate investment and commercial banking industries; (b) with median assets of $1.05 billion; and (c) with corporate functions in higher cost areas (e.g., the New York City metropolitan area and California). Meridian relied on market data from the 2008 proxy statements, updated with any compensation adjustments from Form 4 and 8-K disclosures. The pay levels of our Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer were compared to the peer group market median and 75th percentile levels. Meridian assessed the following compensation elements: base salary, actual annual incentives, actual total cash compensation (base salary plus actual bonus), annualized value of long-term incentives, actual all other compensation and actual total compensation (sum of base salary, actual bonus, annualized long-term incentive value, and all other compensation).

While the Compensation Committee compared executive pay levels with the peer group market median and 75th percentile levels, it did not benchmark pay for our executives to any specific market pay level. The Compensation Committee considered such data in addition to individual and company performance and internal equity when making decisions regarding annual incentive awards.

Since Meridian’s most recent peer group-based compensation assessment in late 2008, we and the Compensation Committee have continued to compare our executive pay levels with those of the peer group on a periodic basis.

Impact of Prior Say on Pay Vote on Compensation Decisions

We were required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act to permit our shareholders to vote on a non-binding advisory resolution regarding the compensation of the NEOs for the 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. A majority of the votes cast approved that resolution. We, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee pay careful attention to communication received from shareholders regarding executive compensation, including the non-binding advisory vote. We believe the 2014 shareholder vote supports the work of the Compensation Committee and that our executive compensation programs are aligned with shareholders’ interests.

Base Salary

We provide our NEOs with base salary as a base level of compensation to compensate them for general services rendered during the fiscal year. Base salary ranges for NEOs are determined for each executive based on each NEO’s position and duties.

 

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Increases in annual base salary are based on a review and evaluation of an NEO’s job performance, the impact of such performance on us and the skills and experience required for the job, coupled with a comparison of these elements against those for similarly positioned executives both inside and outside our organization conducted by our President and reviewed by the Compensation Committee. Salary levels are typically determined annually as part of our performance review process as well as upon a promotion or other significant change in job responsibility. In 2014 each of our NEOs received an increase in base salary as reported in the Summary Compensation Table. These decisions were made by the Compensation Committee at its February 2014 meeting and communicated to each NEO shortly thereafter.

Bonus

The Compensation Committee has the authority to award discretionary annual or periodic bonuses to our NEOs. The annual bonuses are intended to compensate NEOs for achieving financial and operational goals and for achieving individual annual performance objectives. These objectives vary depending on the individual executive, but relate generally to strategic factors such as borrowers financed or retained, new investment opportunities identified and completed and to financial factors such as raising capital, improving our results of operations and increasing the price per share of our common stock. We do not maintain formal targets or goals. Rather, the Compensation Committee typically reviews a variety of different factors applicable to us which may change in accordance with the changing nature of our business. Alvin Murstein’s 2014 bonus was $500,000, which was attributed in part to his overall management of the public company in 2014. Andrew Murstein’s 2014 bonus was $1,900,000, which was attributed in part to his overall management of the public company in 2014 and to the sale of our wholly owned subsidiary, Generation Outdoor, Inc., which was negotiated in 2014 and closed in early 2015. Larry D. Hall’s 2014 bonus was $135,000, which was attributed in part to his overall management of the public company in 2014. Michael J. Kowalsky’s 2014 bonus was $170,000, which was attributed in part to the overall performance of our taxi medallion loan portfolio in 2014. John M. Taggart’s 2014 bonus was $300,000, which was attributed in part to the overall performance of Medallion Bank’s consumer loan portfolio in 2014 and his overall management of Medallion Bank in 2014.

Our discretionary annual bonus is paid in cash in an amount reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee and ordinarily is paid in a single installment in either the fourth quarter of a given fiscal year or the first quarter following the completion of a given fiscal year. The Compensation Committee, however, has the discretion to declare a bonus more frequently than on an annual basis and may do so in recognition of exceptional contributions to us at other times.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Under the 1940 Act, the number of restricted stock, warrants, options or rights to subscribe or convert to our voting securities we may issue is limited. We are also limited under the 1940 Act to the types of securities we may issue. Accordingly, our long-term incentive compensation program is limited to the issuance of restricted stock and stock options and is generally constrained in scope and nature by the parameters set forth in the 1940 Act.

Nonetheless, we believe that long-term performance is achieved through granting restricted stock and stock options, which creates an ownership culture that encourages long-term performance by our NEOs. Our restricted stock and stock option plans (discussed below) have been established to provide certain of our employees, including our NEOs, with incentives (i) to highlight and reinforce the mutuality of long-term interests between employees and shareholders and (ii) to assist in the attraction and retention of critically important key executives, managers and individual contributors who are essential to our growth and development. The Compensation Committee believes that the use of restricted stock and stock options is important achieving our compensation goals, however, the 1940 Act limits the number of restricted stock and stock options we are permitted to issue which impairs our ability to use restricted stock and stock options to achieve such goals. We have not adopted formal stock ownership guidelines, and our restricted stock and stock option plans have provided the principal method for our NEOs to acquire equity in our company.

 

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We have two stock option plans: the Amended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Option Plan and the 2006 Employee Stock Option Plan (together, the Plans). The Amended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Option Plan expired on May 21, 2006, but stock options remain outstanding under it. The Plans include vesting periods to optimize the retention value of options and to provide an incentive to our NEOs to achieve success over the long term. Generally, stock options vest in equal annual installments over three to five years commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and if employees leave us before these vesting periods, they forfeit the unvested portions of these awards. The vesting schedules chosen are dependent on the NEO, the rationale behind such option grant, the number of options granted and the exercise price of such options.

The number of shares of Common Stock subject to option grants is generally intended to reflect the significance of an NEO’s current and anticipated contributions to us. Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the per-share exercise price of options granted by us cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant. Grants of stock options, if made, are generally granted on the date of the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors meeting held during the first quarter of each year. Grants, however, may be made by the Compensation Committee at other times. The options have value only to the extent that the current stock price is greater than the price at the time of the option grant, which directly links the interest of the NEOs with those of our shareholders. The decision to exercise an option in any particular year is primarily determined by each individual within the limits of the vesting schedule and not by our Board of Directors. As a business development company, we are constrained by the 1940 Act in the number of outstanding securities we may issue pursuant to all of our compensation plans. Accordingly, our Compensation Committee takes into account the number of options already outstanding when determining whether to make additional grants. In addition, the Compensation Committee takes into account the number of options available for future grant under the plan to ensure sufficient availability for future needs. No option grants were made to the NEOs in 2014 in light of these considerations.

The 2009 Employee Restricted Stock Plan, or the 2009 Employee Plan, was adopted by our Board of Directors on April 16, 2009, approved by the Commission on April 26, 2010, and approved by our shareholders on June 11, 2010. The terms of the 2009 Employee Plan provide for grants of restricted stock awards to our employees and any person who has been offered employment by us; provided, that such prospective employee may not receive any payment relating to a restricted stock award until such person has commenced employment with us. The Compensation Committee is authorized to grant restricted stock awards. A grant of restricted stock is a grant of shares of our common stock that, at the time of issuance, are subject to certain forfeiture provisions, and thus are restricted as to transferability until such forfeiture restrictions have lapsed. The restrictions on the restricted stock issued pursuant to the 2009 Employee Plan may relate to continued service to us, the achievement of specified performance objectives, or other restrictions deemed by the Compensation Committee from time to time to be appropriate and in our best interests and in the interests of our shareholders. As of June 11, 2015, no future issuances of grants are permitted under the 2009 Employee Plan. Restricted stock awards made to the NEOs in 2014 are set forth in the column titled “Restricted Stock Grants” in 2014 Grants of Plan-Based Awards.

401(k) Plan

Since 1996, we have maintained our 401(k) Investment Plan which covers all our full- and part-time employees who have attained the age of 21 and have a minimum of one year of service. Under the 401(k) Investment Plan, an employee may elect to defer not less than 1.0% of his or her total annual compensation, up to the applicable limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. Employee contributions are invested in various mutual funds, according to the direction of the employee. We match employee annual contributions to the 401(k) Investment Plan in an amount equal to one-third of the first 6% of an employee’s annual contributions.

Employment Agreements and Offer Letters

We will enter into a new employment agreement with an executive officer or a candidate only when necessary to attract or retain exceptional personnel. Any employment agreement with an executive officer (a) must be approved by the Compensation Committee; (b) should have as short a term as possible and provide as

 

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few terms and conditions as are necessary to accomplish its purpose; and (c) if required by law to be available for public review, must be filed promptly with the appropriate regulatory authority.

In May 1996, Alvin Murstein, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Andrew M. Murstein, our President, entered into employment agreements with us, which were subsequently amended and restated in May 1998. The agreements provide for a five-year term and automatically renew each year for a new five-year term unless either party terminates the agreement. The agreements provide that Alvin Murstein and Andrew M. Murstein shall receive a minimum annual base salary of $300,000 and $225,000 respectively, which may be increased by the Compensation Committee. The agreements also subject Messrs. Murstein to non-competition obligations. The agreements provide for a severance payment in the event that we terminate their employment without Cause (as defined in the agreements) or if they terminate their employment for Good Reason (as defined in the agreements). The severance payment is equal to their base salary multiplied by the number of full and partial years remaining in the term of employment at the time of termination plus legal fees and/or acceleration of vesting of any unvested options. Consistent with competitive practice, the agreements provide that if payments made to Messrs. Murstein are subject to an excise tax as excess parachute payments by the Internal Revenue Code, we will gross up the compensation to fully offset the excise taxes. However, if the payment does not exceed the excise tax threshold by more than 10%, we will reduce the payment so that no portion of the payment is subject to excise tax and no gross-up would be made. We believe that this is a best practice relating to gross-up provisions in change-in-control arrangements.

Michael J. Kowalsky, our Executive Vice President, is a party to an employment agreement with us which provides for a one-year term and automatically renews each year for a new one-year term unless terminated by either party. Under the agreement, Mr. Kowalsky is entitled to an annual base salary of $245,300, annual increases at a rate no less than 3% of his then-existing base salary and a minimum bonus of $37,000. The agreement provides for a severance payment if the agreement is not renewed under certain conditions, and also a non-competition covenant.

John M. Taggart, the former Chief Executive Officer and President of Medallion Bank who retired in May 2015, was a party to an employment agreement with us, which became effective in April 2002 and has no termination date. Under the agreement, Mr. Taggart was entitled to an annual base salary of $150,000. The agreement also subjected Mr. Taggart to non-competition obligations.

Larry D. Hall, our Chief Financial Officer, entered into an agreement with us, which became effective in March 2003 and has no termination date. Mr. Hall is entitled to an annual base salary of $182,000. Mr. Hall is entitled to a severance payment of $112,500 if we terminate his employment without Cause (as defined in the agreement) or upon a change of control if his employment is discontinued in connection therewith.

Our Board of Directors determined that providing the modest change of control arrangements described above appropriately reflects the risk imposed on executives that a company such as ours might be acquired. These arrangements are intended to attract and retain qualified executives with employment alternatives that may appear to them to be less risky absent these arrangements, and to mitigate a potential disincentive to authorize such an acquisition, particularly where the services of these executive officers may not be required by the acquirer. For quantification of these severance and change of control benefits, please see the discussion under “Executive Compensation—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control” below.

Our Compensation Committee authorized the various change in control and severance provisions in recognition of the importance to us and our shareholders of assuring that we have the continued dedication and full attention of certain key employees prior to and after the consummation of a change in control event. In addition to the foregoing, the provisions are intended to ensure that, if a possible change in control should arise and a NEO should be involved in deliberations or negotiations in connection with the possible change in control, such officer would be in a position to consider as objectively as possible whether the possible change in control transaction is in our best interests and those of our shareholders, without concern for his position or financial

 

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well-being. Absent termination without cause or for good reason, or a change of control event, no NEO is entitled to either equity vesting acceleration or cash severance payments upon termination of employment.

Pursuant to either an employment agreement or an offer letter, each officer is generally eligible for a discretionary bonus in excess of a minimum amount. However, the Compensation Committee may increase the discretionary annual bonus paid to our executive officers, and the discretionary bonus paid to each officer in 2015 for performance in 2014 generally exceeded minimum specified amounts. The actual amount of any discretionary bonus will be determined following a review of each executive’s individual performance and contribution to our strategic goals. The Compensation Committee has not fixed a maximum payout for any officers’ annual discretionary bonus.

Perquisites

We provide NEOs with perquisites and other personal benefits that we and the Compensation Committee believe are reasonable and consistent with our overall compensation program to better enable us to attract and retain superior employees for key positions. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the levels of perquisites and other personal benefits provided to NEOs.

All of our NEOs except for Mr. Taggart are provided with a monthly car allowance, which allows such NEOs to visit clients. In addition, we provide Mr. Alvin Murstein with a country club membership, three social club memberships, term life insurance and incidental costs related to his automobile such as parking and car insurance. We provide Mr. Andrew Murstein with a country club membership, incidental costs related to his automobile such as parking and car insurance and pay for his pro-rated use of our driver. The additional perquisites provided for Messrs. Murstein reflect their additional seniority and contributions to our overall organization. Attributed costs of the personal benefits for the NEOs for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 are included in the column titled “All Other Compensation” of the Summary Compensation Table.

Other Benefits

NEOs are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans, such as medical, dental, vision, group life, disability, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, as well as our 401(k) Investment Plan, in each case on the same basis as other employees.

Impact of Tax and Accounting Treatment

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally disallows a tax deduction to public companies for compensation over $1 million paid to its chief executive officer or any of its four other most highly compensated executive officers. However, qualifying performance-based compensation will not be subject to the deduction limit if certain requirements are met. Our policy is to maximize the deductibility of compensation but does not preclude awards or payments that are not fully deductible if, in our judgment, such awards and payments are necessary to achieve our compensation objectives and to protect shareholder interests.

With our adoption of FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”, or ASC 718, which requires the recognition of compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock, we do not expect the accounting treatment of differing forms of equity awards to vary significantly. Accordingly, our adoption of ASC 718 is not expected to have a material effect on our selection of forms of equity compensation to be granted to our NEOs in the foreseeable future.

 

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in its 2015 proxy statement.

THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Chairman

Henry L. Aaron

Frederick A. Menowitz

Shareholder Communications with the Board of Directors

Shareholders may communicate with our Board of Directors through our Secretary by writing to the following address: Board of Directors, c/o Secretary, Medallion Financial Corp., 437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor, New York, New York, 10022. Our Secretary will forward all correspondence to the Board of Directors, except for junk mail, mass mailings, loan complaints or inquiries, job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations or advertisements, or patently offensive or otherwise inappropriate material. Our Secretary may forward certain correspondence, such as loan-related inquiries, elsewhere within Medallion Financial Corp. for review and possible response.

 

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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

As of February 17, 2016, there were no persons that owned 25% or more of our outstanding voting securities, and no person would be deemed to control us, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.

The following table sets forth information, as of February 17, 2016, regarding the ownership of our common stock by (i) the persons known by us to own more than five percent of the outstanding shares, (ii) all of our directors and nominees, (iii) each of our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, and (iv) all of our directors and executive officers as a group. The number of shares beneficially owned by each director or executive officer is determined under rules of the SEC and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual has the sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares which the individual has the right to acquire within 60 days of February 17, 2016 through the exercise of any stock option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, each person has sole investment and voting power (or shares such power with his or her spouse) with respect to the shares set forth in the following table. The inclusion herein of any shares deemed beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership of such shares.

 

Name and Address

   Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned
     Percentage of
Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned(1)
 

Alvin Murstein(2)

     1,599,034         6.55

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

Andrew M. Murstein(3)

     1,757,398         7.19

President and Director

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

Larry D. Hall(4)

     60,414         *   

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

Michael J. Kowalsky(5)

     60,517         *   

Executive Vice President

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

Henry L. Aaron(6)

     12,000         *   

Director

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

Henry D. Jackson(7)

     3,000         *   

Director

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

 

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Name and Address

   Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned
     Percentage of
Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned(1)
 

Stanley Kreitman(8)

     28,000         *   

Director

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

Frederick A. Menowitz(9)

     26,500         *   

Director

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

David L. Rudnick(10)

     22,424         *   

Director

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.(11)

     30,585         *   

Director

c/o Medallion Financial Corp.

437 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10022

     

All executive officers and directors as a group (14 persons)(12)

     3,663,055         14.87

LSV Asset Management(13)

     1,341,627         5.51   

155 N. Wacker Drive, Suite 4600

Chicago, IL 60606

     

 

* Less than 1.0%
(1) Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 24,346,693 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 17, 2016 together with the exercisable options for such shareholder or group of shareholders, as applicable. In computing the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares subject to options are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
(2) Includes 1,238,300 shares of Common Stock owned by the Alvin Murstein Second Family Trust of which Alvin Murstein is a trustee and beneficiary, 122,142 shares of Common Stock owned by Alvin Murstein directly, 117,660 shares of Common Stock owned by the Aileen J. Murstein Family 2012 Trust of which Mr. Murstein is the grantor and Mr. Murstein’s spouse is a co-trustee and the beneficiary, 5,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Alvin Murstein’s spouse, 40,932 shares of restricted Common Stock owned by Alvin Murstein directly and 75,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options.
(3) Includes 1,447,063 shares owned by the Andrew Murstein Family Trust, of which Andrew M. Murstein is a trustee and beneficiary, 164,559 shares held by Andrew M. Murstein directly, 50,776 shares of restricted Common Stock owned by Andrew M. Murstein directly and 95,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options.
(4) Includes 25,233 shares of Common Stock owned by Larry D. Hall directly, 5,181 shares of restricted Common Stock owned by Larry D. Hall directly and 30,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options.

 

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(5) Includes 34,220 shares of Common Stock owned by Michael J. Kowalsky directly, 3,670 shares of Common Stock held by Fidelity Investments in an Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Michael J. Kowalsky, 3,627 shares of restricted Common Stock owned by Michael J. Kowalsky directly and 19,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options.
(6) Consists of 12,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options. Does not include 6,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2016.
(7) Consists of 3,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options. Does not include 6,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2016.
(8) Includes 10,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Stanley Kreitman directly and 18,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options. Does not include 9,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2016.
(9) Includes 15,500 shares of Common Stock owned by Frederick A. Menowitz directly and 11,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options. Does not include 9,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2016.
(10) Includes 16,424 shares of Common Stock owned by David L. Rudnick directly and 6,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options. Does not include 9,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2016.
(11) Includes 100 shares of Common Stock owned by Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. directly, 12,885 shares of Common Stock owned by the Lowell P. Weicker Estate for Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. of which Mr. Weicker is the income beneficiary, 2,300 shares of Common Stock held by Bank of New York Mellon Wealth Management in an Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.’s spouse, 300 shares of Common Stock owned by Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.’s spouse and 15,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options. Does not include 3,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2016.
(12) Consists of 293,667 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options. Does not include 51,333 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options not exercisable within 60 days of February 17, 2016.
(13) Based upon a Schedule 13G filed with the Commission on February 12, 2016 by LSV Asset Management, or LSV. In the Schedule 13G, LSV reported that it has sole voting power with respect to 570,271 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 1,341,627 shares.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Mario M. Cuomo, our former director who passed away on January 1, 2015, was of counsel in the law firm of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, which serves as our legal counsel in connection with various matters. We have paid Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP approximately $187,000 in legal fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Mr. Cuomo did not have a direct interest in the payment of such legal fees, but had an indirect interest in such fees as an employee of the law firm.

Jeffrey Rudnick, the son of our director, David Rudnick, is an officer of LAX Group, LLC, or LAX, one of our portfolio companies. Mr. Rudnick receives a salary from LAX of $162,000 per year, and certain equity from LAX consisting of 10% ownership in LAX Class B stock, vesting at 3.34% per year; 5% of any new equity raised from outside investors at a valuation of $1.5 million or higher; and 10% of LAX’s profits as a year end bonus. In addition, Mr. Rudnick provides consulting services to us directly for a monthly retainer of $4,200.

Certain of our directors, officers and shareholders are also directors or director nominees of our wholly owned subsidiaries and controlled portfolio companies, including Medallion Funding LLC, Medallion Capital, Inc., Freshstart Venture Capital Corp. and Medallion Bank. Officer salaries are set by our Board of Directors.

Section 57 of the 1940 Act prohibits some transactions with affiliates described therein without exemptive relief from the SEC and other transactions with affiliates described therein without a required majority of directors. A required majority means both majority approval of directors who have no financial interest in the transaction, plan or arrangement and a majority of directors who are not interested persons. In addition, Section 404 of Regulation S-K requires us to disclose certain other related party transactions. Sections 23A and 23B and Regulation W place certain restrictions on the transactions that Medallion Bank may conduct with its affiliates. SBA Regulation Section 107.730 requires that our SBIC subsidiaries cannot enter into certain transactions without the SBA’s prior written approval. SBA Regulation Section 107.885 requires that Freshstart and Medallion Capital cannot dispose of assets to an affiliate without the SBA’s prior written approval. The SBA has also required that Medallion Capital obtain the SBA’s prior written approval for purchases of portfolio securities from an affiliated entity. In addition, as a condition to exemptive relief that we received from the SEC in May 1996, we and our SBIC subsidiaries are required to obtain the SBA’s prior written approval for purchases and sales of portfolio securities between each other and for us to acquire the securities of our SBIC subsidiaries. Our Board of Directors also recognizes that transactions with affiliates and other related party transactions present a heightened risk of conflicts of interest and/or improper valuation (or the perception thereof). Therefore, we maintain a Related and Affiliated Party Transactions Policy (codified as a written policy and adopted by the Board of Directors on February 13, 2008 and amended on February 9, 2010) that requires management to ensure no transactions with affiliates or related party transactions occur unless the Board of Directors has been briefed on the transaction and has approved the proposed transaction by the required majority. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, approve or deny any transactions with affiliates or related party transactions and approval may be conditioned upon any other actions the Board of Directors deems appropriate. Failure to follow the approval process can lead to disciplinary action including termination.

 

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DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

Pursuant to our Dividend Reinvestment Plan, a shareholder whose shares are registered in his or her own name can have all distributions reinvested in additional shares of common stock by American Stock Transfer, or the Plan Agent, if the shareholder enrolls in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan by delivering an Authorization Form to the Plan Agent prior to the corresponding distribution declaration date. The Plan Agent will effect purchases of common stock under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan in the open market. Holders of common stock who do not elect to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or if the common stock is held in street or other nominee name, then to the nominee) as of the relevant record date, by the Plan Agent, as dividend disbursing agent. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee, or shareholders transferring such an account to a new broker or nominee, should contact the broker or nominee to determine whether and how they may participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

The Plan Agent serves as agent for the holders of common stock in administering the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. After we declare a distribution, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, receive the cash payment and use it to buy common stock on NASDAQ or elsewhere for the participants’ accounts. The price of the shares will be the average market price at which such shares were purchased by the Plan Agent.

Participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan may withdraw from the Dividend Reinvestment Plan upon written notice to the Plan Agent. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if received not less than ten days prior to a distribution record date; otherwise, it will be effective the day after the related distribution date. When a participant withdraws from the Dividend Reinvestment Plan or upon termination of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan as provided below, certificates for whole shares of common stock credited to his or her account under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan will be issued and a cash payment will be made for any fractional share of common stock credited to such account.

The Plan Agent will maintain each participant’s account in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and will furnish monthly written confirmations of all transactions in such account, including information needed by the shareholder for personal and tax records. Common stock in the account of each Dividend Reinvestment Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificate form in the name of such participant. Proxy materials relating to our stockholders’ meetings will include those shares purchased as well as shares held pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

In the case of participants whose beneficially owned shares are held in the name of banks, brokers, or other nominees, the Plan Agent will administer the Dividend Reinvestment Plan on the basis of the number of shares of common stock certified from time to time by the record holders as the amount held for the account of such beneficial owners. Shares of common stock may be purchased by the Plan Agent through any of the Underwriters, acting as broker or, after the completion of this offering, from a dealer.

The Plan Agent’s fees for the handling or reinvestment of distributions will be paid by us. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of distributions. There are no other charges to participants for reinvesting distributions.

Distributions are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares, and the reinvestment of distributions pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan will not relieve participants of any U.S. federal income tax or state income tax that may be payable or required to be withheld on such distributions. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

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Experience under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, we reserve the right to amend or terminate the Reinvestment Plan as applied to any distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to all of our shareholders at least 90 days before the record date for such distribution.

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan also may be amended or terminated by the Plan Agent by at least 90 days’ written notice to all our shareholders. All correspondence concerning the Dividend Reinvestment Plan should be directed to, and additional information can be obtained from, the Plan Agent at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in shares of our common stock. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, we have not described tax consequences that we assume to be generally known by investors or certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, pension plans and trusts, and financial institutions. This summary assumes that investors hold our common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury Regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as of the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, regarding this offering. This summary does not discuss any aspects of the Medicare Contribution tax, U.S. estate or gift tax, or foreign, state, or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we invested in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets.

This summary does not discuss the consequences of an investment in shares of our preferred stock or debt securities. The tax consequences of such an investment will be discussed in a relevant prospectus supplement.

As used herein, a “U.S. person” is a person that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

    a citizen or individual resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or

 

    a trust or an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

A “U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is a U.S. person.

A “non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is not a U.S. shareholder and is not a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder that is a partner of a partnership holding shares of our common stock should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership, and disposition of shares of our common stock.

Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in our shares will depend on the facts of his, her, or its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of federal, state, local, and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.

Election to Be Taxed as a RIC

As a business development company, we have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our shareholders as dividends. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In

 

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addition, to obtain RIC tax treatment we must distribute to our shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, or the Annual Distribution Requirement.

Taxation as a RIC

If we:

 

    qualify as a RIC; and

 

    satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement;

then we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses) we distribute to shareholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our shareholders.

We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income of RICs unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year, and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in preceding years. We refer to this distribution requirement as the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement. We currently intend to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement.

In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:

 

    qualify to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;

 

    derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities or currencies, and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (i.e., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income described in this paragraph) or the 90% Income Test; and

 

    diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:

 

    at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and

 

    no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer or of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. We refer to these two requirements as the Diversification Tests.

We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable

 

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year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.

Gain or loss realized by us from warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant.

We are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our shareholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. See “Regulation—Senior Securities.” Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.

If we fail to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we will be subject to tax in that year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we make any distributions to our shareholders. In that case, all of our income will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, reducing the amount available to be distributed to our shareholders. In contrast, assuming we qualify as a RIC, our corporate-level federal U.S. income tax should be substantially reduced or eliminated. See “Election to be Taxed as a RIC” above.

The remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC and have satisfied the Annual Distribution Requirement.

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

Distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, our ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. shareholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. To the extent such distributions paid by us to non-corporate shareholders (including individuals) are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions generally will be eligible for a maximum tax rate of 20%. In this regard, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us will generally not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the 20% maximum rate. Distributions of our net capital gains (which is generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) properly reported by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. shareholder as long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 20% in the case of individuals, trusts, or estates), regardless of the U.S. shareholder’s holding period for his, her, or its common stock, and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in such shareholder’s common stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. shareholder.

Although we currently intend to distribute any long-term capital gains at least annually, we may in the future decide to retain some or all of our long-term capital gains but designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. shareholder will be required to include his, her, or its share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the U.S. shareholder, and the U.S. shareholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to his, her, or its allocable share of the tax paid thereon by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such

 

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tax will be added to the U.S. shareholder’s tax basis for his, her, or its common stock. Since we expect to pay tax on any retained capital gains at our regular corporate tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that individual shareholders will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gain. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. shareholder’s other U.S. federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds a shareholder’s liability for U.S. federal income tax. A shareholder that is not subject to federal income tax or otherwise required to file a U.S. federal income tax return would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on the appropriate form in order to claim a refund for the taxes we paid. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our shareholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution.”

For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November, or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

If an investor purchases shares of our common stock shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution even though it represents a return of his, her, or its investment.

A shareholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her, or its shares of our common stock. Any gain arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year. Otherwise, it would be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of our common stock may be disallowed if other shares of our common stock are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition.

In general, individual and other non-corporate U.S. shareholders currently are subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20% on their net capital gain, i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gain over realized net short-term capital loss for a taxable year, including a long-term capital gain derived from an investment in our shares. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. shareholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 35% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate shareholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate shareholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate shareholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses against ordinary income for a year, but may carryback such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.

We will send to each of our U.S. shareholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. shareholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the U.S. federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS (including the amount of dividends, if any, eligible for the 20% maximum rate applicable to qualifying dividends). Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local,

 

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and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. shareholder’s particular situation. Dividends distributed by us generally will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the 20% maximum rate applicable to qualifying dividends.

We may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”) at a rate of 28% from all taxable distributions to any non-corporate U.S. shareholder (1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such shareholder is exempt from backup withholding, or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies us that such shareholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. shareholder’s federal income tax liability and may entitle such shareholder to a refund, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.

The exercise of a warrant to purchase common stock generally will not constitute a taxable event. Accordingly, a holder of a warrant that is a U.S. person generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the exercise of a warrant. Rather, a holder of a warrant that is a U.S. person will recognize taxable gain or loss if and when such holder disposes of the common stock received pursuant to the exercise of the warrant in a taxable transaction. The aggregate tax basis of a U.S. person that is a holder of a warrant in the common stock received pursuant to the exercise of the warrant equals the amount paid upon the exercise of the warrant plus the holder’s basis in the warrant. The holding period of the common stock received pursuant to the exercise of the warrant would begin on the day that the warrant is exercised.

Generally, for United States federal income tax purposes, a holder of a warrant that is a U.S. person will recognize taxable gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of the warrants in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized for the warrants and the holder’s tax basis in the warrants. Such gain or loss will generally be treated as capital gain or loss.

If a warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a holder of a warrant that is a U.S. person will recognize a capital loss equal to such holder’s basis in the warrant. Such loss will be long-term if the warrant has been held for more than one year.

The exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted in certain circumstances. Under Section 305(c) of the Code, adjustments (or failures to make adjustments) that have the effect of increasing a holder’s proportionate interest in our assets or earnings may in some circumstances result in a deemed distribution to such holder. Adjustments to the exercise price made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing the dilution of the interest of the holders of the warrants, however, will generally not be considered to result in a deemed distribution to holders. Certain of the possible exercise price adjustments provided in the warrants (including, without limitation, adjustments in respect of taxable dividends to holders of our common stock) may not qualify as being pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula. If such adjustments are made, a warrant holder will be deemed to have received a distribution even though such holder has not received any cash or property as a result of such adjustments. Any deemed distributions will be taxable as a dividend, return of capital, or capital gain in accordance with the earnings and profits rules under the Code. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of Section 305(c) of the Code.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

Whether an investment in our common stock is appropriate for a non-U.S. shareholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in our common stock by a non-US shareholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisers before investing in our common stock.

 

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Dividends paid by us to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to withholding at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from net investment company income. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate.

In general, U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock.

Properly reported dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of our “qualified net interest income” (generally, our U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which we are at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of our “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of our net short-term capital gain over our long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on certain circumstances, we may report all, some or none of our potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder would need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary could withhold even if we designate the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.

A 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on dividends, and will be imposed on certain redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2018, to foreign financial institutions including non-U.S. investment funds and certain other non-financial foreign entities unless they comply with certain information reporting requirements. Non-U.S. persons holding our common shares and warrants should consult with their tax advisors as to the effect of any such withholding tax on their investments.

Non-U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local, and foreign tax consequences of an investment in the shares.

 

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Failure to Qualify as a RIC

If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to shareholders, nor would they be required to be made. Distributions would generally be taxable to our shareholders as ordinary dividend income eligible for the 20% maximum rate to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal tax purposes. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate distributees would be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain.

 

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GOVERNMENT REGULATION

Regulation by the SEC and under the 1940 Act

We are a closed-end, management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. We conduct our business through various wholly-owned investment company subsidiaries including Medallion Funding LLC, a closed end investment company, Medallion Capital, Inc., a business development company, and Freshstart Venture Capital Corp., a business development company. Pursuant to various exemptive orders, we operate and are regulated as a single business development company. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between business development companies and their affiliates (including any investment advisers or sub-advisers), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters, and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a business development company unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities voting as a class.

We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933. Similarly, in connection with an acquisition, we may acquire rights to require the issuers of acquired securities or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances. We also do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any registered investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of more than one investment company. Certain of these limits are not applicable to our investments in our wholly-owned SBIC subsidiaries. With regard to that portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies, it should be noted that such investments might subject our stockholders to additional expenses. None of our policies is fundamental, and each may be changed without stockholder approval.

Qualifying Assets

Under the 1940 Act, a business development company may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:

 

  (1) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is generally defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

 

  (a) is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, any state in the U.S.;

 

  (b) is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the business development company) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

 

  (c) satisfies any of the following:

 

    does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, or has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

 

   

is controlled by a business development company or a group of companies including a business development company, and the business development company in fact exercises a

 

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controlling influence on the management or policies of such eligible portfolio company and, as a result of such control, has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or

 

    is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million.

 

  (2) Securities of any eligible portfolio company which we control.

 

  (3) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

  (4) Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own at least 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.

 

  (5) Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

  (6) Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

 

  (7) Subject to certain conditions, securities issued by a company that met the definition of eligible portfolio company at the time of our initial investment but subsequently does not meet the definition because the company no longer meets the definition set forth above.

Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

In addition, a business development company must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the U.S. and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2), or (3) above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the business development company must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the business development company purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the business development company, through its directors, officers, or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

Temporary Investments

Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements.

 

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Senior Securities

We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes without regard to full asset coverage requirements. In addition to the 1940 Act, we are subject to two exemptive orders which govern how we calculate our senior securities and under which we have agreed that we will meet the applicable asset coverage ratios both individually and on a consolidated basis. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure—Regulations governing our operation as a business development company will affect our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital.”

Regulation by the SBA

Medallion Funding, Medallion Capital, and Freshstart each operate as Small Business Investment Companies, or SBICs. The SBIA authorizes the organization of SBICs as vehicles for providing equity capital, long term financing, and management assistance to small business concerns. The SBIA and the SBA regulations define a “small business concern” as a business that is independently owned and operated, which does not dominate its field of operation, and which (i) has a net worth, together with any affiliates, of $18.0 million or less and average annual net income after U.S. federal income taxes for the preceding two years of $6.0 million or less (average annual net income is computed without the benefit of any carryover loss), or (ii) satisfies alternative criteria under SBA regulations that focus on the industry in which the business is engaged and the number of persons employed by the business or its gross revenues. In addition, at the end of each year, at least 25% of the total amount of loans made after April 25, 1994 must be made in “smaller businesses” which have a net worth of $6.0 million or less, and average net income after federal income taxes for the preceding two years of $2.0 million or less. SBA regulations also prohibit an SBIC from providing funds to a small business concern for certain purposes, such as relending and reinvestment.

Medallion Funding is authorized to make loans to borrowers other than disadvantaged businesses (that is, businesses that are at least 50% owned, and controlled, and managed, on a day to day basis, by a person or persons whose participation in the free enterprise system is hampered because of social or economic disadvantage) if, at the time of the loan, Medallion Funding has in its portfolio outstanding loans to disadvantaged businesses with an aggregate cost basis equal to or exceeding the value of the unamortized repurchase discount under the preferred stock repurchase agreement between Medallion Funding and the SBA, which is currently zero.

Under current SBA Regulations, the maximum rate of interest that Medallion Funding may charge may not exceed the higher of (i) 19% or (ii) the sum of (a) the higher of (i) that company’s weighted average cost of qualified borrowings, as determined under SBA Regulations, or (ii) the current SBA debenture rate, plus (b) 11%, rounded to the next lower eighth of one percent. As of December 31, 2014, the maximum rate of interest permitted on loans originated by Medallion Funding, Medallion Capital, and Freshstart was 19%. As of December 31, 2014, our outstanding medallion loans had a weighted average rate of interest 4.03% and our outstanding commercial loans had a weighted average rate of interest of 11.91%. Current SBA regulations also require that each loan originated by an SBIC has a term between one and 20 years; loans to disadvantaged businesses also may be for a minimum term of one year.

The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to repurchase their capital stock, to retire their SBA debentures, and to lend money to their officers, directors, and employees, or invest in affiliates thereof. The SBA also prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a “change of control” or transfers which would result in any person (or group of persons acting in concert) owning 10% or more of any class of capital stock of an SBIC. A “change of control” is

 

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any event which would result in the transfer of the power, direct or indirect, to direct the management and policies of an SBIC, whether through ownership, contractual arrangements, or otherwise.

Under SBA Regulations, without prior SBA approval, loans by licensees with outstanding SBA leverage to any single small business concern may not exceed 30% of an SBIC’s regulatory capital, as defined. Under the terms of the respective conversion agreements with the SBA, however, Medallion Funding is authorized to make loans to disadvantaged borrowers in amounts not exceeding 30% of its respective regulatory capital.

SBICs must invest idle funds that are not being used to make loans in investments permitted under SBA regulations. These permitted investments include direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the government of the U.S. with a term of 15 months or less and deposits maturing in one year or less issued by an institution insured by the FDIC. These permitted investments must be maintained in (i) direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S., which mature within 15 months from the date of the investment; (ii) repurchase agreements with federally insured institutions with a maturity of seven days or less if the securities underlying the repurchase agreements are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S., and such securities must be maintained in a custodial account in a federally insured institution; (iii) certificates of deposit with a maturity of one year or less, issued by a federally insured institution; (iv) a deposit account in a federally insured institution, subject to withdrawal restriction of one year or less; (v) a checking account in a federally insured institution; or (vi) a reasonable petty cash fund.

SBICs may purchase voting securities of small business concerns in accordance with SBA regulations. Although prior regulations prohibited an SBIC from controlling a small business concern except in limited circumstances, regulations adopted by the SBA on October 22, 2002 (pursuant to Public Law 106-554) now allow an SBIC to exercise control over a small business for a period of seven years from the date on which the SBIC initially acquires its control position. This control period may be extended for an additional period of time with the SBA’s prior written approval.

Regulation of Medallion Bank as an Industrial Bank

In May 2002, we formed Medallion Bank, which received approval from the FDIC for federal deposit insurance in October 2003. Medallion Bank, a Utah-chartered industrial bank, is a depository institution subject to regulatory oversight and examination for safety and soundness by both the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions. Numerous other federal and state laws and regulations govern almost all aspects of Medallion Bank’s operations and, to some degree, our operations and those of our non-bank subsidiaries as institution-affiliated parties. Under its banking charter, Medallion Bank is empowered to make consumer and commercial loans, and may accept all FDIC-insured deposits other than demand deposits (checking accounts). Medallion Bank provides stable and low-cost bank deposit funding for our key lending business activities.

In addition, the FDIC has regulatory authority to prohibit Medallion Bank from engaging in any unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business.

Medallion Bank is subject to capital adequacy guidelines issued by the federal banking regulators. These guidelines make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations and consider off-balance sheet exposures in determining capital adequacy. Under these rules and regulations, at least half of a bank’s total capital is required to be Tier 1 capital, comprised of common equity, retained earnings and a limited amount of non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock. The remaining capital, Tier 2 capital, may consist of other preferred stock, certain hybrid debt/equity instruments, a limited amount of term-subordinated debt, or a limited amount of the reserve for possible credit losses. The federal banking regulators have also adopted minimum leverage ratios for banks, which are calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by total average assets. Recognizing that the risk-based capital standards address only credit risk, and not interest rate, liquidity, operational, or other risks, many banks are expected to maintain capital in excess of the minimum standards.

 

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In addition, pursuant to provisions of the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991, or FDICIA, and related regulations with respect to prompt corrective action, FDIC-insured institutions such as Medallion Bank may only accept brokered deposits without FDIC permission if they meet specified capital standards, and are subject to restrictions with respect to the interest they may pay on deposits unless they are well-capitalized. To be well-capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions, a bank must have a ratio of combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets of not less than 10%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of not less than 6%, and a Tier 1 to average assets of not less than 5%.

We, the FDIC, and Medallion Bank have agreed that the capital levels of Medallion Bank will at all times meet or exceed the levels required for Medallion Bank to be considered well-capitalized under the FDIC rules and regulations, that Medallion Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets leverage ratio will be maintained at not less than 15%, and that Medallion Bank will maintain an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses.

Medallion Bank is subject to additional capital requirements administered by the FDIC. In July 2013, the FDIC issued a final rule, the Basel III Final Rule, implementing revised risk-based capital and leverage requirements for banking organizations and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, including the Collins Amendment. Certain aspects of the Basel III Final Rule, such as the new minimum capital ratios and the revised methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets, became effective on January 15, 2015 for Medallion Bank. Other aspects of the Basel III Final Rule, such as the capital conservation buffer and the new regulatory deductions from and adjustments to capital, will be phased in over several years beginning on January 1, 2015. Medallion Bank’s capital requirements pursuant to its capital maintenance agreement with the FDIC exceed the levels required by the Basel III Final Rule. We do not believe that the Basel III Final Rule will have a material impact on Medallion Bank’s business.

Medallion Bank is subject to certain federal laws that restrict and control its ability to extend credit and provide or receive services between affiliates. Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W promulgated thereunder limit the transfer of funds by a depository institution to certain of its affiliates, including us, in the form of loans, extensions of credit, investments, or purchases of assets. Sections 23A and 23B and Regulation W also require generally that the depository institution’s transactions with its affiliates be on terms no less favorable to Medallion Bank than comparable transactions with unrelated third parties.

The USA Patriot Act and the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001, or the Patriot Act, was enacted on October 26, 2001, and is intended to detect and prosecute terrorism and international money laundering. The Patriot Act establishes new standards for verifying customer identification incidental to the opening of new accounts. Medallion Bank has undertaken appropriate measures to comply with the Patriot Act and associated regulations. Other provisions of the Patriot Act provide for special information sharing procedures governing communications with the government and other financial institutions with respect to suspected terrorists and money laundering activity, and enhancements to suspicious activity reporting, including electronic filing of suspicious activity reports over a secure filing network. The compliance programs required by the Patriot Act are intended to supplement pre-existing compliance requirements that apply to financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, regulations to which Medallion Bank is also subject. The Bank Secrecy Act requires all financial institutions, including banks, to, among other things, establish a risk-based system of internal controls reasonably designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The Bank Secrecy Act includes a variety of record-keeping and reporting requirements (such as cash and suspicious activity reporting), as well as due diligence/know-your-customer documentation requirements. Medallion Bank has in place policies, procedures and internal controls in order to comply with Bank Secrecy Act and OFAC laws and regulations. Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations and are required to consider compliance in connection with the regulatory review of applications.

Federal and state banking agencies require Medallion Bank to prepare annual reports on financial condition and to conduct an annual audit of financial affairs in compliance with minimum standards and procedures.

 

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Medallion Bank must undergo regular on-site examinations by the appropriate banking agency, which will examine for adherence to a range of legal and regulatory compliance responsibilities. A bank regulator conducting an examination has complete access to the books and records of the examined institution. The results of the examination are confidential. The cost of examinations may be assessed against the examined institution as the agency deems necessary or appropriate.

Other

Because Medallion Bank is an “insured depository institution” within the meaning of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Change in Bank Control Act and we are a “financial institution holding company” within the meaning of the Utah Financial Institutions Act, federal and Utah law and regulations prohibit any person or company from acquiring control of us and, indirectly, Medallion Bank, without, in most cases, prior written approval of the FDIC or the Commissioner of Utah Department of Financial Institutions, as applicable. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, control is conclusively presumed if, among other things, a person or company acquires 25% or more of any class of our voting stock. A rebuttable presumption of control arises if a person or company acquires 10% or more of any class of voting stock and is subject to a number of specified “control factors” as set forth in the applicable regulations. Under the Utah Financial Institutions Act, control is defined as the power to vote 20% or more of any class of our voting securities by an individual or to vote more than 10% of any class of our voting securities by a person other than an individual. Investors are responsible for ensuring that they do not, directly or indirectly, acquire shares of our common stock in excess of the amount which can be acquired without regulatory approval. Although Medallion Bank is an “insured depository institution” within the meaning of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, your investment in Medallion Financial Corp. is not guaranteed by the FDIC and is subject to loss.

We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our Board of Directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC.

We are periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act. We are examined by the SBA annually for compliance with applicable SBA regulations. We are also periodically examined by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions. Medallion Bank is examined annually by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions.

We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a business development company, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our shareholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

We have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, and intend to review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation. We have designated a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering our policies and procedures.

In addition to the regulations detailed above, our operations are subject to supervision and regulation by other federal, state, and local laws and regulations. Additionally, our operations may be subject to various laws and judicial and administrative decisions. This oversight may serve to:

 

    regulate credit granting activities, including establishing licensing requirements, if any, in various jurisdictions;

 

    establish maximum interest rates, finance charges and other charges;

 

    require disclosures to customers;

 

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    govern secured transactions;

 

    set collection, foreclosure, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices;

 

    prohibit discrimination in the extension of credit and administration of loans; and

 

    regulate the use and reporting of information related to a borrower’s credit experience and other data collection.

Changes to laws of states in which we do business could affect the operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. We cannot accurately predict whether such changes will occur or, if they occur, the ultimate effect they would have upon our financial condition or results of operations.

Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and NASDAQ Corporate Governance Regulations

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has required us to review our policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

In addition, NASDAQ has adopted or is in the process of adopting corporate governance changes to its listing standards. We believe we are in compliance with such corporate governance listing standards. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future listing standards and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

The following description is based on relevant portions of the DGCL and on our charter and by-laws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the DGCL and our charter and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

General

We were organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 20, 1995. Our authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, and 50,000,000 shares of common stock. As of February 17, 2016, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding and 24,346,693 shares of common stock outstanding and 214 record holders.

Common Stock

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters voted upon by shareholders, including the election of directors.

Subject to the rights of any outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of the common stock are entitled to such distributions as may be declared in the discretion of the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. Holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in our net assets upon liquidation after payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential liquidation rights of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

The holders of common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase shares of our stock. Shares of common stock are not subject to any redemption provisions and are not convertible into any of our other securities. All outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to this offering will be upon payment therefor, fully paid and non-assessable.

Preferred Stock

Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, preferred stock may be issued from time to time by the Board of Directors as shares of one or more classes or series. Subject to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and limitations prescribed by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt resolutions to issue the shares, to fix the number of shares, to change the number of shares constituting any series, and to provide for or change the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights (including whether dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any class or series of the preferred stock, in each case without any further action or vote by the shareholders. We have no current plans to issue any shares of preferred stock of any class or series.

One of the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to enable the Board of Directors to render more difficult, or to discourage an attempt, to obtain control of us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise, and thereby to protect the continuity of our management. The issuance of shares of the preferred stock pursuant to the Board of Directors’ authority described above may adversely affect the rights of the holders of common stock. For example, preferred stock issued by us may rank prior to the common stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both and may have full or limited voting rights and be convertible into shares of common stock. Accordingly, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may discourage bids for the common stock or may otherwise adversely affect the market price of the common stock.

 

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Limitation on Directors’ Liabilities

Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation and under Delaware law, our directors are not liable to us or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty, except for liability in connection with a breach of duty of loyalty, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for dividend payments or stock repurchases illegal under Delaware law or any transaction in which a director has derived an improper personal benefit.

Authorized and Outstanding Securities

The following table illustrates our authorized and outstanding securities on February 17, 2016:

 

Title of Class

   Amount Authorized      Amount Held By Us For
Our Own Account
     Amount Outstanding(1)  

Common Stock

     50,000,000         2,590,069         24,346,693   

Preferred Stock

     1,000,000         0         0   

 

(1) Exclusive of amount held by us or for our own accounts.

Stock Repurchase Program

We maintain a stock repurchase program in which we are authorized to repurchase up to $26,000,000 of our common stock. Our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $10,000,000 of our common stock on November 3, 2003, authorized us to repurchase an additional $10,000,000 of our common stock on November 3, 2004, authorized us to purchase up to $20,000,000 in July 2014 and authorized us to purchase up to $26,000,000 in July 2015. The stock repurchase program expires after a certain number of days, except in certain cases where it is extended through completion of the authorized amounts. The stock repurchase program was extended in November 2005 and was further extended in July 2006, April 2007, November 2007, April 2008, November 2008, April 2009, November 2009, April 2010, October 2010, April 2011, October 2011, April 2012, October 2012, April 2013, October 2013, April 2014, October 2014, April 2015 and October 2015. Under the most recent extension, purchases could commence no earlier than May 2015 and were to conclude 180 days after the commencement of the purchases. If we have not repurchased all of the common stock by the end of the period set forth above, we are permitted to extend the term of the stock repurchase program for an additional period or periods, until we have repurchased up to the total amount authorized under the stock repurchase program.

Delaware Law and Certain Provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws

Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws include provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a merger, a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions, as described below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us first to negotiate. These provisions may also, however, inhibit a change in control of in circumstances that could give our shareholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price of our common stock. In addition, these provisions could adversely affect the market price for our common stock. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because, among other things, negotiations with respect to such proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Our certificate of incorporation and the by-laws provide that our Board of Directors be divided into three classes of directors, with the term of each class expiring in a different year. See “Management.” Our by-laws provide that the number of directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors, but shall consist of not more than 15 nor less than three directors. A majority of the Board of Directors then in office has the sole authority to fill any vacancies on the Board of Directors. Our certificate of incorporation provides

 

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that directors may be removed only by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 75% of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors voting together as a single class.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that shareholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of shareholders and prohibits shareholder action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that special meetings of shareholders can be called by the chairman of the Board of Directors, pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the total number of directors which we would have if there were no vacancies on the Board of Directors, or by the shareholders owning at least 20% of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting. The business permitted to be conducted at any special meeting of shareholders is limited to the business brought before the meeting by the chairman of the Board of Directors, or at the request of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, or as specified in the shareholders’ notice of a meeting.

Our by-laws set forth an advance notice procedure with regard to the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, of candidates for election as directors and with regard to business brought before an annual meeting of our shareholders.

Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions requiring the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of our voting stock, voting together as a single class, to amend certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation relating primarily to anti-takeover provisions and to the limitations on director liability and to amend the by-laws.

Our certificate of incorporation empowers the Board of Directors, when considering a tender offer or merger or acquisition proposal, to take into account factors in addition to potential economic benefits to shareholders.

These factors may include (i) comparison of the proposed consideration to be received by our shareholders in relation to the then current market price of our capital stock, our estimated current value in a freely negotiated transaction, and our estimated future value as an independent entity; (ii) the impact of such a transaction on our customers and employees, and its effect on the communities in which we operate; and (iii) our ability to fulfill our objectives under applicable statutes and regulations.

Our certificate of incorporation prohibits us from purchasing any shares of our stock from any person, entity or group that beneficially owns 5% or more of our voting stock at a price exceeding the average closing price for the 20 trading days prior to the purchase date, unless a majority of our disinterested shareholders approve the transaction. This restriction on our purchases does not apply to any offer to purchase shares of a class of our stock which is made on the same terms and conditions to all holders of that class of stock, to any purchase of stock owned by such a 5% shareholder occurring more than two years after such shareholder’s last acquisition of our stock, to any purchase of our stock in accordance with the terms of any stock option or employee benefit plan, or to any purchase at prevailing market prices pursuant to a stock purchase program.

Section 203 of the DGCL, is applicable to corporations organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Subject to certain exceptions set forth therein, Section 203 of the DGCL provides that a corporation shall not engage in any business combination with any “interested shareholder” for a three-year period following the date that such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder unless (a) prior to such date, the Board of Directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, (b) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding certain shares) or (c) on or subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors of the corporation and by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested shareholder. Except as specified therein, an interested shareholder is defined to mean any person that (i) is the

 

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owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation; or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within three years immediately prior to the relevant date, and the affiliates and associates of such person referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence. Under certain circumstances, Section 203 of the DGCL makes it more difficult for an interested shareholder to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period, although the shareholders may, by adopting an amendment to the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, elect not to be governed by this section, effective twelve months after adoption. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws do not exclude us from the restrictions imposed under Section 203 of the DGCL. It is anticipated that the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL may encourage companies interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with the Board of Directors.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR PREFERRED STOCK

In addition to shares of common stock, our charter authorizes the issuance of preferred stock. If we offer preferred stock under this prospectus, we will issue an appropriate prospectus supplement. We may issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more classes or series, without shareholder approval. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, our board of directors is required by Delaware law and by our charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Any such an issuance must adhere to the requirements of the 1940 Act, Delaware law and any other limitations imposed by law.

The following is a general description of the terms of the preferred stock we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any preferred stock we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such preferred stock.

The 1940 Act currently requires, among other things, that (a) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to common stock, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock, together with all other senior securities, must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets (taking into account such distribution), (b) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on the preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more and (c) such class of stock have complete priority over any other class of stock as to distribution of assets and payment of dividends, which dividends shall be cumulative.

For any series of preferred stock that we may issue, our board of directors will determine and the articles supplementary and the prospectus supplement relating to such series will describe:

 

    the designation and number of shares of such series;

 

    the rate and time at which, and the preferences and conditions under which, any dividends will be paid on shares of such series, as well as whether such dividends are participating or non-participating;

 

    any provisions relating to convertibility or exchangeability of the shares of such series, including adjustments to the conversion price of such series;

 

    the rights and preferences, if any, of holders of shares of such series upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;

 

    the voting powers, if any, of the holders of shares of such series;

 

    any provisions relating to the redemption of the shares of such series;

 

    any limitations on our ability to pay dividends or make distributions on, or acquire or redeem, other securities while shares of such series are outstanding;

 

    any conditions or restrictions on our ability to issue additional shares of such series or other securities;

 

    if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; and

 

    any other relative powers, preferences and participating, optional or special rights of shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.

All shares of preferred stock that we may issue will be identical and of equal rank except as to the particular terms thereof that may be fixed by our board of directors, and all shares of each series of preferred stock will be identical and of equal rank except as to the dates from which dividends, if any, thereon will be cumulative.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR DEBT SECURITIES

We may issue debt securities in one or more series. The specific terms of each series of debt securities will be described in the particular prospectus supplement relating to that series. The prospectus supplement may or may not modify the general terms found in this prospectus and will be filed with the SEC. For a complete description of the terms of a particular series of debt securities, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series.

As required by federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered, our debt securities will be governed by a document called an “indenture.” An indenture is a contract that will be between us and a financial institution acting as trustee on your behalf, and will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee will have two main roles. First, the trustee will be able to enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf. Second, the trustee will perform certain administrative duties for us.

This section includes a description of the material provisions of the indenture. Because this section is a summary, however, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities and the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of debt securities. We will file an indenture with the SEC in connection with any debt offering, at which time the indenture would be publicly available. See “Available Information” for information on how to obtain a copy of the indenture.

The prospectus supplement, which will accompany this prospectus, will describe the particular series of debt securities being offered, including, among other things:

 

    the designation or title of the series of debt securities;

 

    the total principal amount of the series of debt securities;

 

    the percentage of the principal amount at which the series of debt securities will be offered;

 

    the date or dates on which principal will be payable;

 

    the rate or rates (which may be either fixed or variable) and/or the method of determining such rate or rates of interest, if any;

 

    the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or the method of determining such date or dates, and the date or dates on which any interest will be payable;

 

    the terms for redemption, extension or early repayment, if any;

 

    the currencies in which the series of debt securities are issued and payable;

 

    whether the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest, if any, on a series of debt securities will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which could be based on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices) and how these amounts will be determined;

 

    the place or places, if any, of payment, transfer, conversion and/or exchange of the debt securities;

 

    the denominations in which the offered debt securities will be issued;

 

    the provision for any sinking fund;

 

    any restrictive covenants;

 

    any events of default;

 

    whether the series of debt securities are issuable in certificated form;

 

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    any provisions for defeasance or covenant defeasance;

 

    if applicable, U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to original issue discount;

 

    whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts (and the terms of this option);

 

    any provisions for convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities into or for any other securities;

 

    whether the debt securities are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination;

 

    the listing, if any, on a securities exchange; and

 

    any other terms.

The debt securities may be secured or unsecured obligations. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, will be paid by us in immediately available funds.

We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any indebtedness and senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit the distribution to our shareholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. Specifically, we may be precluded from declaring dividends or repurchasing shares of our common stock unless our asset coverage is at least 200%. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage.

General

The indenture provides that any debt securities proposed to be sold under this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement (“offered debt securities”) and any debt securities issuable upon the exercise of warrants or upon conversion or exchange of other offered securities (“underlying debt securities”), may be issued under the indenture in one or more series.

For purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of principal of or premium or interest, if any, on debt securities will include additional amounts if required by the terms of the debt securities.

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued thereunder from time to time. Debt securities issued under the indenture, when a single trustee is acting for all debt securities issued under the indenture, are called the “indenture securities.” The indenture also provides that there may be more than one trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more different series of indenture securities. At a time when two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, each with respect to only certain series, the term “indenture securities” means the one or more series of debt securities with respect to which each respective trustee is acting. In the event that there is more than one trustee under the indenture, the powers and trust obligations of each trustee described in this prospectus will extend only to the one or more series of indenture securities for which it is trustee. If two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, then the indenture securities for which each trustee is acting would be treated as if issued under separate indentures.

We refer you to the prospectus supplement for information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or our covenants, as applicable, that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.

We have the ability to issue indenture securities with terms different from those of indenture securities previously issued and, without the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen a previous issue of a series of indenture securities and issue additional indenture securities of that series unless the reopening was restricted when that series was created.

 

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Conversion and Exchange

If any debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, the prospectus supplement will explain the terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange, including the conversion price or exchange ratio (or the calculation method), the conversion or exchange period (or how the period will be determined), if conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the option of the holder or us, provisions for adjusting the conversion price or the exchange ratio and provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the redemption of the underlying debt securities. These terms may also include provisions under which the number or amount of other securities to be received by the holders of the debt securities upon conversion or exchange would be calculated according to the market price of the other securities as of a time stated in the prospectus supplement.

Issuance of Securities in Registered Form

We may issue the debt securities in registered form, in which case we may issue them either in book-entry form only or in “certificated” form. Debt securities issued in book-entry form will be represented by global securities. We expect that we will usually issue debt securities in book-entry only form represented by global securities.

Book-Entry Holders

We will issue registered debt securities in book-entry form only, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means debt securities will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a depositary that will hold them on behalf of financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the debt securities held by the depositary or its nominee. These institutions may hold these interests on behalf of themselves or customers.

Under the indenture, only the person in whose name a debt security is registered is recognized as the holder of that debt security. Consequently, for debt securities issued in book-entry form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the debt securities and we will make all payments on the debt securities to the depositary. The depositary will then pass along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn will pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the debt securities.

As a result, investors will not own debt securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the debt securities are represented by one or more global securities, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the debt securities.

Street Name Holders

In the future, we may issue debt securities in certificated form or terminate a global security. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their debt securities in their own names or in “street name.” Debt securities held in street name are registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution chosen by the investor, and the investor would hold a beneficial interest in those debt securities through the account he or she maintains at that institution.

For debt securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the debt securities are registered as the holders of those debt securities and we will make all payments on those debt securities to them. These institutions will pass along the payments they

 

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receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold debt securities in street name will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the debt securities.

Legal Holders

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the applicable trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the applicable trustee, run only to the legal holders of the debt securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a debt security or has no choice because we are issuing the debt securities only in book-entry form.

For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose (for example, to amend an indenture or to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture), we would seek the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the debt securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.

When we refer to you in this Description of Our Debt Securities, we mean those who invest in the debt securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only indirect holders of those debt securities. When we refer to your debt securities, we mean the debt securities in which you hold a direct or indirect interest.

Special Considerations for Indirect Holders

If you hold debt securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, we urge you to check with that institution to find out:

 

    how it handles securities payments and notices;

 

    whether it imposes fees or charges;

 

    how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

 

    whether and how you can instruct it to send you debt securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future for a particular series of debt securities;

 

    how it would exercise rights under the debt securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

 

    if the debt securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

As noted above, we usually will issue debt securities as registered securities in book-entry form only. A global security represents one or any other number of individual debt securities. Generally, all debt securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

Each debt security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all debt securities issued in book-entry form.

 

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A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “Special Situations when a Global Security will be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all debt securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that has an account with the depositary. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the debt security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

Special Considerations for Global Securities

As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. The depositary that holds the global security will be considered the holder of the debt securities represented by the global security.

If debt securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:

 

    An investor cannot cause the debt securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain certificates for his or her interest in the debt securities, except in the special situations we describe below.

 

    An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the debt securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the debt securities, as we describe under “Issuance of Securities in Registered Form” above.

 

    An investor may not be able to sell interests in the debt securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form.

 

    An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the debt securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective.

 

    The depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security. We and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way.

 

    If we redeem less than all the debt securities of a particular series being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount to be redeemed from each of its participants holding that series.

 

    An investor is required to give notice of exercise of any option to elect repayment of its debt securities, through its participant, to the applicable trustee and to deliver the related debt securities by causing its participant to transfer its interest in those debt securities, on DTC’s records, to the applicable trustee.

 

    DTC requires that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security deposited in its book-entry system use immediately available funds. Your broker or bank may also require you to use immediately available funds when purchasing or selling interests in a global security.

 

    Financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the debt securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

 

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Special Situations when a Global Security will be Terminated

In a few special situations described below, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-book-entry form (certificated securities). After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the certificated debt securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights of legal holders and street name investors under “Issuance of Securities in Registered Form” above.

The prospectus supplement may list situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of debt securities covered by the prospectus supplement. If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not we or the applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions in whose names the debt securities represented by the global security will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those debt securities.

Payment and Paying Agents

We will pay interest to the person listed in the applicable trustee’s records as the owner of the debt security at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. That day, often approximately two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the “record date.” Because we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the holders on the record date, holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between themselves the appropriate purchase price. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to prorate interest fairly between buyer and seller based on their respective ownership periods within the particular interest period. This prorated interest amount is called “accrued interest.”

Payments on Global Securities

We will make payments on a global security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will make payments directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect holders who own beneficial interests in the global security. An indirect holder’s right to those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants.

Payments on Certificated Securities

We will make payments on a certificated debt security as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date by check mailed on the interest payment date to the holder of debt securities at his or her address shown on the trustee’s records as of the close of business on the regular record date. We will make all payments of principal and premium, if any, by check at the office of the applicable trustee in New York, New York and/or at other offices that may be specified in the prospectus supplement or in a notice to holders against surrender of the debt security.

Alternatively, at our option, we will pay any amount that becomes due on the debt security by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account at a bank in New York City, on the due date. To request payment by wire, the holder must give the applicable trustee or other paying agent appropriate transfer instructions at least 15 business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person who is the holder on the relevant regular record date. Any wire instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described above.

Payment when Offices are Closed

If any payment is due on a debt security on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next day that is a business day. Payments made on the next business day in this situation will be treated under

 

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the indenture as if they were made on the original due date, except as otherwise indicated in the attached prospectus supplement. Such payment will not result in a default under any debt security or the indenture, and no interest will accrue on the payment amount from the original due date to the next day that is a business day.

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their debt securities.

Events of Default

You will have rights if an Event of Default occurs in respect of the debt securities of your series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection.

The term “Event of Default” in respect of the debt securities of your series means any of the following (unless the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities states otherwise):

 

    we do not pay the principal of, or any premium on, a debt security of the series on its due date;

 

    we do not pay interest on a debt security of the series when due, and such default is not cured within 30 days;

 

    we do not deposit any sinking fund payment in respect of debt securities of the series on its due date, and do not cure this default within five days;

 

    we remain in breach of a covenant in respect of debt securities of the series for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the series;

 

    we file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur;

 

    on the last business day of each of 24 consecutive calendar months, we have an asset coverage of less than 100%, giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC; and

 

    any other Event of Default in respect of debt securities of the series described in the applicable prospectus supplement occurs.

An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default, except in the payment of principal, premium or interest, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders.

Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs

If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. In certain circumstances, a declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series.

The trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability (called an “indemnity”). If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy or Event of Default.

 

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Before you are allowed to bypass your trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:

 

    the holder must give your trustee written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured;

 

    the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action;

 

    the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity; and

 

    the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during that 60 day period.

However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt securities on or after the due date. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may waive any past defaults other than:

 

    the payment of principal, any premium or interest; or

 

    in respect of a covenant that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder.

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of maturity.

Each year, we will furnish to each trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture and the debt securities, or else specifying any default.

Merger or Consolidation

Under the terms of the indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We may also be permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, unless the prospectus supplement relating to certain debt securities states otherwise, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:

 

    where we merge out of existence or sell all or substantially all of our assets, the resulting entity must agree to be legally responsible for our obligations under the debt securities;

 

    immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing;

 

    under the indenture, no merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets may be made if as a result any of our property or assets or any property or assets of one of our subsidiaries, if any, would become subject to any mortgage, lien or other encumbrance unless either (a) the mortgage, lien or other encumbrance could be created pursuant to the limitation on liens covenant in the indenture without equally and ratably securing the indenture securities or (b) the indenture securities are secured equally and ratably with or prior to the debt secured by the mortgage, lien or other encumbrance;

 

    we must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee; and

 

    we must satisfy any other requirements specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities.

 

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Modification or Waiver

There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture and the debt securities issued thereunder.

Changes Requiring Approval

First, there are changes that we cannot make to debt securities without specific approval of all of the holders. The following is a list of those types of changes:

 

    change the stated maturity of the principal of or interest on a debt security;

 

    reduce any amounts due on a debt security;

 

    reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a security following a default or upon the redemption thereof;

 

    adversely affect any right of repayment at the holder’s option;

 

    change the place (except as otherwise described in the prospectus or prospectus supplement) or currency of payment on a debt security;

 

    impair your right to sue for payment;

 

    adversely affect any right to convert or exchange a debt security in accordance with its terms;

 

    modify the subordination provisions in the indenture in a manner that is adverse to holders of the debt securities;

 

    reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture;

 

    reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults;

 

    modify any other aspect of the provisions of the indenture dealing with supplemental indentures, modification and waiver of past defaults, changes to the quorum or voting requirements or the waiver of certain covenants; and

 

    change any obligation we have to pay additional amounts.

Changes Not Requiring Approval

The second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications, establishment of the form or terms of new securities of any series as permitted by the indenture and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the outstanding debt securities in any material respect. We also do not need any approval to make any change that affects only debt securities to be issued under the indenture after the change takes effect.

Changes Requiring Majority Approval

Any other change to the indenture and the debt securities would require the following approval:

 

    if the change affects only one series of debt securities, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of that series; and

 

    if the change affects more than one series of debt securities issued under the same indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series affected by the change, with all affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.

 

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The holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series of debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as one class for this purpose, may waive our compliance with some of our covenants in that indenture. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or of any of the matters covered by the bullet points included above under “—Changes Requiring Approval.”

Further Details Concerning Voting

When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal to attribute to a debt security:

 

    for original issue discount securities, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of these debt securities were accelerated to that date because of a default;

 

    for debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for example, because it is based on an index), we will use a special rule for that debt security described in the prospectus supplement; and

 

    for debt securities denominated in one or more foreign currencies, we will use the U.S. dollar equivalent.

Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust money for their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described later under “Defeasance—Full Defeasance.”

We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding indenture securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under the indenture. However, the record date may not be more than 30 days from the date of the first solicitation of holders to vote on or take such action. If we set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken by holders of one or more series, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding indenture securities of those series on the record date and must be taken within eleven months following the record date.

Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or the debt securities or request a waiver.

Defeasance

The following provisions will be applicable to each series of debt securities unless we state in the applicable prospectus supplement that the provisions of covenant defeasance and full defeasance will not be applicable to that series.

Covenant Defeasance

Under current U.S. federal tax law, we can make the deposit described below and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the indenture under which the particular series was issued. This is called “covenant defeasance.” In that event, you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and government securities set aside in trust to repay your debt securities. If applicable, you also would be released from the subordination provisions as described under the “Indenture Provisions—Subordination” section below. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:

 

    if the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates;

 

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    we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under current U.S. federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity;

 

    we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the 1940 Act, as amended, and a legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to covenant defeasance have been complied with;

 

    defeasance must not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the indenture or any of our other material agreements or instruments, as applicable;

 

    no default or event of default with respect to such debt securities shall have occurred and be continuing and no defaults or events of default related to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization shall occur during the next 90 days; and

 

    satisfy the conditions for covenant defeasance contained in any supplemental indentures.

If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit or the trustee is prevented from making payment. For example, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities became immediately due and payable, there might be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.

Full Defeasance

If there is a change in U.S. federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourself from all payment and other obligations on the debt securities of a particular series (called “full defeasance”) if we put in place the following other arrangements for you to be repaid:

 

    if the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a combination of money and United States government or United States government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates.

 

    we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming that there has been a change in current U.S. federal tax law or an IRS ruling that allows us to make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity. Under current U.S. federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we paid you your share of the cash and notes or bonds at the time the cash and notes or bonds were deposited in trust in exchange for your debt securities and you would recognize gain or loss on the debt securities at the time of the deposit;

 

    we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the 1940 Act, as amended, and a legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to defeasance have been complied with;

 

    defeasance must not result in a breach of the indenture or any other material agreements; and

 

    satisfy the conditions for covenant defeasance contained in any supplemental indentures.

If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. If applicable, you would also be released from the subordination provisions described later under “Indenture Provisions—Subordination.”

 

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Form, Exchange and Transfer of Certificated Registered Securities

Holders may exchange their certificated securities, if any, for debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed.

Holders may exchange or transfer their certificated securities, if any, at the office of their trustee. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders transferring debt securities. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.

Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their certificated securities, if any, but they may be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership.

If we have designated additional transfer agents for your debt security, they will be named in your prospectus supplement. We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.

If any certificated securities of a particular series are redeemable and we redeem less than all the debt securities of that series, we may block the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of any certificated securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security that will be partially redeemed.

Resignation of Trustee

Each trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of indenture securities provided that a successor trustee is appointed to act with respect to these series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of indenture securities under the indenture, each of the trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee.

Indenture Provisions—Subordination

Upon any distribution of our assets upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities is to be subordinated to the extent provided in the indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness (as defined below), but our obligation to you to make payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such subordinated debt securities will not otherwise be affected. In addition, no payment on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking fund or interest, if any, may be made on such subordinated debt securities at any time unless full payment of all amounts due in respect of the principal (and premium, if any), sinking fund and interest on senior indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment by us is received by the trustee in respect of subordinated debt securities or by the holders of any of such subordinated debt securities before all senior indebtedness is paid in full, the payment or distribution must be paid over to the holders of the senior indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the payment of all the senior indebtedness remaining unpaid until all the senior indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of the senior indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all senior indebtedness upon this distribution by us, the holders of such subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the senior indebtedness to the extent of payments made to the holders of the senior indebtedness out of the distributive share of such subordinated debt securities.

 

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By reason of this subordination, in the event of a distribution of our assets upon our insolvency, certain of our senior creditors may recover more, ratably, than holders of any subordinated debt securities. The indenture provides that these subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held in trust under the defeasance provisions of the indenture.

Senior indebtedness is defined in the indenture as the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on:

 

    our indebtedness (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by us), whenever created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than indenture securities issued under the indenture and denominated as subordinated debt securities), unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or under which the same is outstanding it is provided that this indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities; and

 

    renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any of this indebtedness.

If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a series of indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement to this prospectus will set forth the approximate amount of our senior indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.

Secured Indebtedness

Certain of our indebtedness, including certain series of indenture securities, may be secured. The prospectus supplement for each series of indenture securities will describe the terms of any security interest for such series and will indicate the approximate amount of our secured indebtedness as of a recent date. In the event of a distribution of our assets upon our insolvency, the holders of unsecured indenture securities may recover less, ratably, than holders of any of our secured indebtedness.

The Trustee under the Indenture

We intend to use a nationally recognized financial institution to serve as the trustee under the indenture.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

General

We may issue subscription rights to our shareholders to purchase common stock. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to our shareholders, we would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our shareholders on the record date that we set for receiving subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.

The applicable prospectus supplement would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

 

    the period of time the offering would remain open (which shall be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and shall not be open longer than 120 days);

 

    the title of such subscription rights;

 

    the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof);

 

    the ratio of the offering (which, in the case of transferable rights, will require a minimum of three shares to be held of record before a person is entitled to purchase an additional share);

 

    the number of such subscription rights issued to each shareholder;

 

    the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;

 

    if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;

 

    the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which such right shall expire (subject to any extension);

 

    the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege;

 

    any termination right we may have in connection with such subscription rights offering; and

 

    any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights.

Exercise of Subscription Rights

Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of common stock at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.

Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement we will forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock purchasable upon such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine to offer any unsubscribed

 

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offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer subscription rights (other than rights to subscribe expiring not later than 120 days after their issuance and issued exclusively and ratably to a class or classes of our security holders) on the condition that (1) the subscription rights expire by their terms within ten years; (2) the exercise price is not less than the current market value at the date of issuance; (3) our stockholders authorize the proposal to issue such subscription rights, and a “required” majority of our board of directors approves of such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of Medallion Financial Corp. and our stockholders; and (4) if the subscription rights are accompanied by other securities, the subscription rights are not separately transferable unless no class of such subscription rights and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. A “required” majority of our board of directors is a vote of both a majority of our directors who have no financial interest in the transaction and a majority of the directors who are not interested persons of the company. The 1940 Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, options and subscription rights at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.

Dilutive Effects

Any stockholder who chooses not to participate in a rights offering should expect to own a smaller interest in us upon completion of such rights offering. Any rights offering will dilute the ownership interest and voting power of stockholders who do not fully exercise their subscription rights. Further, because the net proceeds per share from any rights offering may be lower than our then current net asset value per share, the rights offering may reduce our net asset value per share. The amount of dilution that a stockholder will experience could be substantial, particularly to the extent we engage in multiple rights offerings within a limited time period. In addition, the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected while a rights offering is ongoing as a result of the possibility that a significant number of additional shares may be issued upon completion of such rights offering. All of our stockholders will also indirectly bear the expenses associated with any rights offering we may conduct, regardless of whether they elect to exercise any rights.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR WARRANTS

The following is a general description of the terms of the warrants we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any warrants we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants.

We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Such warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and may be attached or separate from such securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants we may issue, including the following:

 

    the title of such warrants;

 

    the aggregate number of such warrants;

 

    the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;

 

    the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the price of such warrants may be payable;

 

    if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

 

    in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

    in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

    the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right will expire;

 

    whether such warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form;

 

    if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

 

    if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

    information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

 

    the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

    if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations; and

 

    any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.

 

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We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.

Prior to exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including, in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive principal, premium, if any, or interest payments, on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture or, in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights.

Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer warrants provided that (a) the warrants expire by their terms within ten years, (b) the exercise or conversion price is not less than the current market value at the date of issuance, (c) our shareholders authorize the proposal to issue such warrants, and our board of directors approves such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of Medallion Financial Corp. and its shareholders and (d) if the warrants are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. The 1940 Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, as well as options and rights, at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities in any of three ways (or in any combination): (a) through underwriters or dealers; (b) directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser; or (c) through agents. The securities may be sold “at-the-market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market for the securities, on an exchange or otherwise. The prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of such securities, including:

 

    the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them;

 

    the offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

 

    any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.

Any offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

If underwriters are used in the sale of any securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters. Generally, the underwriters’ obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities.

The total amount of all items of compensation from whatever source, including compensation paid from offering proceeds and in the form of “trail commissions,” payable to underwriters, broker-dealers, or affiliates thereof who are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority will not exceed an amount that equals 10% of the gross proceeds of the sale of any securities being offered (excluding securities purchased through the reinvestment of distributions).

We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for soliciting these contracts.

Agents and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of

 

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stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). We or one of our affiliates may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus or otherwise.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters regarding the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 included in this prospectus and elsewhere in this registration statement have been audited by WeiserMazars LLP, 135 West 50th Street, New York, NY 10020, an independent registered public accounting firm, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said reports.

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, AND REGISTRAR

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219, serves as the custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and registrar for our common stock.

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

Since we generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we infrequently use brokers in the normal course of our business. From January 1, 2012 through September 30, 2015, we have paid less than $50,000 in brokerage commissions. Subject to policies established by our Board of Directors, management is primarily responsible for the execution of the publicly traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. We do not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seek to obtain the best net results, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While we generally seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, we will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, we may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to management. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if our management determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

   F-4

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-8

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2014

   F-41

Consolidated Schedule of Investments In and Advances to Affiliates as of and for the year ended December  31, 2014

   F-47

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2013

   F-49

Consolidated Schedule of Investments In and Advances to Affiliates as of and for the year ended December  31, 2013

   F-56

Medallion Bank Financial Statements

   F-58

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-59

Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

   F-60

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013

   F-61

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

   F-62

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

   F-63

Notes to Financial Statements

   F-64

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-80

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months ended September  30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

   F-82

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014

   F-83

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the Three and Nine Months ended September  30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

   F-84

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

   F-85

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   F-86

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2015

   F-122

Consolidated Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates as of and for the Quarter and Nine Months ended September 30, 2015

   F-128

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Medallion Financial Corp.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Medallion Financial Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), including the consolidated summary schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014 and the selected financial ratios and other data (see note 13) for each of the five years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2014. We have also audited the consolidated schedules of investments in and advances to affiliates as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. These consolidated financial statements, selected financial ratios and other data, and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements, selected financial ratios and other data, and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements, selected financial ratios and other data, and schedules are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our procedures included physical inspection or confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the selected financial ratios and other data referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated results of their operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014 and the selected financial ratios and other data for each of the five years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the consolidated schedules of investments in and advances to affiliates, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control- Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated March 11, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ WeiserMazars LLP

New York, New York
March 11, 2015

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Medallion Financial Corp.

We have audited Medallion Financial Corp. and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company including the consolidated summary schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, and the selected financial ratios and other data for each of the five years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2014, and our report dated March 11, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/ WeiserMazars LLP

New York, New York
March 11, 2015

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2014     2013      2012  

Interest income on investments

   $ 22,646      $ 20,190       $ 19,710   

Dividend income from controlled subsidiaries

     15,000        12,000         10,500   

Medallion lease income

     1,714        1,663         1,473   

Interest income from controlled subsidiaries

     765        406         —     

Interest income from affiliated investments

     503        609         591   

Dividends and interest income on short-term investments

     440        61         70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

     41,068        34,929         32,344   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense(1)

     8,543        8,361         10,858   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     32,525        26,568         21,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     509        1,282         1,135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

     12,803        10,787         8,862   

Professional fees

     1,194        1,540         1,381   

Occupancy expense

     798        765         828   

Other operating expenses(2)

     3,094        2,569         2,785   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     17,889        15,661         13,856   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes(3)

     15,145        12,189         8,765   

Income tax (provision) benefit

     —         —          —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income after income taxes

     15,145        12,189         8,765   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments(4)

     (5,607     692         (6,731
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments

     6,412        1,020         5,077   

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments other than securities

     (2,901     6,815         9,510   

Net change in unrealized appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     15,643        5,060         7,896   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     19,154        12,895         22,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized gains on investments

     13,547        13,587         15,752   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 28,692      $ 25,776       $ 24,517   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

       

Basic

   $ 1.15      $ 1.18       $ 1.23   

Diluted

   $ 1.14     $ 1.16      $ 1.21  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions declared per share

   $ 0.96     $ 0.90      $ 0.85  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

       

Basic

     24,850,496        21,850,415         19,912,883   

Diluted

     25,073,323        22,225,783         20,180,694   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Average borrowings outstanding were $316,842, $316,448, and $314,380, and the related average borrowing costs were 2.70%, 2.64%, and 3.45% for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.
(2) See note 12 for the components of other operating expenses.
(3) Includes $1,020, $925, and $717 of net revenues received from Medallion Bank for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 primarily for servicing fees, loan origination fees, and expense reimbursements. See notes 3 and 10 for additional information.
(4) Represents net losses on investment securities of unaffiliated issuers except for a loss of $74 on investments other than securities in 2012.

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Assets

    

Medallion loans, at fair value

   $ 311,894      $ 297,861   

Commercial loans, at fair value

     55,614        47,990   

Commercial loans to affiliates, at fair value

     8,798        6,202   

Commercial loans to controlled subsidiaries, at fair value

     6,737        5,976   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, at fair value

     136,848        108,623   

Equity investments, at fair value

     4,521        3,117   

Equity investments in affiliated entities, at fair value

     3,189        3,388   

Investment securities, at fair value

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments ($250,684 at December 31, 2014 and $241,840 at December 31, 2013 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

     527,601        473,157   

Cash and cash equivalents ($1,900 and $0 at December 31, 2014 and 2013 restricted as to use by lender)(1)

     47,083        52,172   

Accrued interest receivable

     988        907   

Fixed assets, net

     256        446   

Investments other than securities(2)

     47,502        50,403   

Goodwill, net

     5,099        5,069   

Other assets, net

     3,758        12,899   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 632,287      $ 595,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 6,651      $ 5,476   

Accrued interest payable

     2,171        1,124   

Funds borrowed

     348,795        314,958   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     357,617        321,558   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies(3)

     —         —    

Shareholders’ equity (net assets)

    

Preferred stock (1,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value stock authorized – none outstanding)

     —         —    

Common stock (50,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value stock authorized –26,797,499 shares at December 31, 2014 and 26,570,355 shares at December 31, 2013 issued)

     268        266   

Treasury stock at cost (2,176,876 shares at December 31, 2014 and 1,600,733 shares at December 31, 2013)

     (20,184     (14,304

Capital in excess of par value

     270,775        268,522   

Accumulated undistributed net investment loss

     (19,191     (15,596

Accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments

     —         —    

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     43,002        34,607   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity (net assets)

     274,670        273,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 632,287      $ 595,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of common shares outstanding

     24,620,623        24,969,622   

Net asset value per share

   $ 11.16      $ 10.95   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 2 for additional information.
(2) See Note 17 for additional information.
(3) See note 9 for additional information.

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2014     2013     2012  

Net investment income after income taxes

   $ 15,145      $ 12,189      $ 8,765   

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     (5,607     692        (6,731

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     19,154        12,895        22,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     28,692        25,776        24,517   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income, net

     (14,974     (10,608     (7,695

Return of capital

     (8,918     (8,933     (8,688

Realized gains from investment transactions, net

     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders(1)

     (23,892     (19,541     (16,383
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock(2)

     —         45,407        34,655   

Stock – based compensation expense

     1,490        1,459        910   

Exercise of stock options

     882        4,068        1,115   

Treasury stock acquired

     (5,880     —         —    

Capitalized stock issuance costs(3)

     (117     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions

     (3,625     50,934        36,680   

Other

     —         8        —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net assets

     1,175        57,177        44,814   

Net assets at the beginning of the year

     273,495        216,318        171,504   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at the end of the year(4)

   $ 274,670      $ 273,495      $ 216,318   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share activity

      

Common stock issued, beginning of year

     26,570,355        23,251,937        19,320,303   

Issuance of common stock(2)

     —         2,900,000        3,500,000   

Exercise of stock options

     98,396        410,765        210,610   

Issuance of restricted stock, net

     128,748        7,653        221,024   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock issued, end of year

     26,797,499        26,570,355        23,251,937   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Treasury stock, beginning of year

     (1,600,733     (1,600,733     (1,600,733

Treasury stock acquired

     (576,143     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Treasury stock, end of year

     (2,176,876     (1,600,733     (1,600,733
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock outstanding

     24,620,623        24,969,622        21,651,204   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Distributions declared were $0.96, $0.90, and $0.85 per share for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.
(2) On December 6, 2013, the Company sold 2,900,000 shares at an offering price of $16.40 per share, resulting in net proceeds after closing costs, underwriting commissions, etc. of $45,407 as of December 31, 2013, and on May 21, 2012, the Company sold 3,500,000 shares at an offering price of $10.72 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $34,655 as of December 31, 2012.
(3) Represents additional costs associated with the December 2013 equity offering applied to capital.
(4) Includes $0, $0, and $0 of undistributed net investment income and $0, $0, and $0 of undistributed net realized gains on investments, and $9,245, $9,010, and $8,645 of capital loss carryforwards at December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014     2013     2012  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 28,692      $ 25,776      $ 24,517   

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     483        1,095        1,218   

Amortization (accretion) of origination costs (deferred fees), net

     (103     161        132   

Increase in net unrealized appreciation on investments

     (3,511     (7,835     (14,587

Increase in unrealized appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     (15,643     (5,060     (7,896

Net realized (gain) losses on investments

     5,607        (692     6,731   

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,490        1,459        910   

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

     (81     49        164   

(Increase) decrease in other assets, net

     9,960        (2,050     2,303   

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     1,176        2,332        (2,897

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

     1,047        (108     (475
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     29,117        15,127        10,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Investments originated

     (110,477     (219,231     (169,051

Proceeds from principal receipts, sales, and maturities of investments

     83,993        211,782        177,632   

(Investments in) capital returned by Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

     (12,581     (4,480     (5,255

Capital expenditures

     29        (23     (301
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     (39,036     (11,952     3,025   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from funds borrowed

     111,980        263,981        100,325   

Repayments of funds borrowed

     (84,643     (273,843     (125,584

Issuance of SBA debentures

     12,500        25,500        5,000   

Repayments of SBA debentures

     (6,000     (23,450     (14,750

Issuance of common stock, net

     (117     45,407        34,655   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     882        4,068        1,115   

Payments of declared distributions

     (23,892     (19,541     (16,383

Purchase of treasury stock at cost

     (5,880     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

     4,830        22,122        (15,622
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (5,089     25,297        (2,477

CASH and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     52,172        26,875        29,352   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 47,083      $ 52,172      $ 26,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

      

Cash paid during the year for interest

   $ 7,175      $ 7,552      $ 10,280   

Cash paid during the year for income taxes

     —         —         —    

Non-cash investing activities-net transfers to (from) other assets

     —         560        —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(1) ORGANIZATION OF MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

We, Medallion Financial Corp. (the Company), are a closed-end management investment company organized as a Delaware corporation. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Company conducts its business through various wholly-owned subsidiaries including its primary operating company, Medallion Funding LLC (MFC), a Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.

The Company formed a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Servicing Corporation (MSC), to provide loan services to Medallion Bank, also a portfolio company wholly-owned by the Company. The Company has assigned all of its loan servicing rights for Medallion Bank, which consists of servicing taxi medallion and commercial loans originated by Medallion Bank, to MSC, who bills and collects the related service fee income from Medallion Bank, and is allocated and charged by the Company for MSC’s share of these servicing costs.

The Company also conducts business through Medallion Capital, Inc. (MCI), an SBIC which conducts a mezzanine financing business, and Freshstart Venture Capital Corp. (FSVC), an SBIC which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans. MFC, MCI, and FSVC, as SBICs, are regulated by the Small Business Administration (SBA). MCI and FSVC are financed in part by the SBA. The Company also conducts business through its asset-based lending division, Medallion Business Credit (MBC), an originator of loans to small businesses for the purpose of financing inventory and receivables.

MFC established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Taxi Medallion Loan Trust III (Trust III), for the purpose of owning medallion loans originated by MFC or others. Trust III is a separate legal and corporate entity with its own creditors who, in any liquidation of Trust III, will be entitled to be satisfied out of Trust III’s assets prior to any value in Trust III becoming available to Trust III’s equity holders. The assets of Trust III, aggregating $183,975,000 at December 31, 2014, are not available to pay obligations of its affiliates or any other party, and the assets of affiliates or any other party are not available to pay obligations of Trust III. Trust III’s loans are serviced by MFC.

The Company established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Medallion Financing Trust I (Fin Trust) for the purpose of issuing unsecured preferred securities to investors. Fin Trust is a separate legal and corporate entity with its own creditors who, in any liquidation of Fin Trust, will be entitled to be satisfied out of Fin Trust’s assets prior to any value in Fin Trust becoming available to Fin Trust’s equity holders. The assets of Fin Trust, aggregating $36,154,000 at December 31, 2014, are not available to pay obligations of its affiliates or any other party, and the assets of affiliates or any other party are not available to pay obligations of Fin Trust.

MFC through several wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, Medallion Chicago), purchased $8,689,000 of City of Chicago taxicab medallions out of foreclosure, which are leased to fleet operators while being held for sale. The 159 medallions are carried at a fair value of $47,502,000 on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014, compared to $50,403,000 a year ago, and are considered non-qualifying assets under the 1940 Act.

A wholly-owned portfolio investment, Medallion Bank, a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured industrial bank, originates medallion loans, commercial loans, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities (see Note 3). Medallion Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies, and undergoes examinations by those agencies.

 

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Table of Contents

Medallion Bank is not an investment company, and therefore, is not consolidated with the Company, but instead is treated as a portfolio investment. It was initially formed for the primary purpose of originating commercial loans in three categories: 1) loans to finance the purchase of taxicab medallions, 2) asset-based commercial loans, and 3) SBA 7(a) loans. The loans are marketed and serviced by Medallion Bank’s affiliates who have extensive prior experience in these asset groups.

(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the US requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Accounting estimates and assumptions are those that management considers to be the most critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. All of these estimates reflect management’s best judgment about current economic and market conditions and their effects based on information available as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. If such conditions change, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates could change, which may result in future impairments of loans and other receivables, foreclosed properties, loans held for sale, and investments, among other effects.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, except for Medallion Bank and other portfolio investments. All significant intercompany transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. As a non-investment company, Medallion Bank is not consolidated with the Company, which is an investment company under the 1940 Act. See Note 3 for the presentation of financial information for Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original purchased maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash balances are generally held in accounts at large national or regional banking organizations in amounts that frequently exceed the federally insured limits, and includes $1,600,000 related to compensating balance requirements of several regional banking institutions and $1,900,000 and $0 pledged to a lender of an affiliate as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 .

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (FASB ASC 820), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price (i.e. a price that would be received to sell, as opposed to acquire, an asset or transfer a liability), and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent external sources and the reporting entity’s own assumptions. Further, it specifies that fair value measurement should consider adjustment for risk, such as the risk inherent in the valuation technique or its inputs. See also Notes 2, 15, and 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

Investment Valuation

The Company’s loans, net of participations and any unearned discount, are considered investment securities under the 1940 Act and are recorded at fair value. As part of the fair value methodology, loans are valued at cost adjusted for any unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Since no ready market exists for these loans, the fair

 

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Table of Contents

value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. In determining the fair value, the Board of Directors considers factors such as the financial condition of the borrower, the adequacy of the collateral, individual credit risks, historical loss experience, and the relationships between current and projected market rates and portfolio rates of interest and maturities. Foreclosed properties, which represent collateral received from defaulted borrowers, are valued similarly.

Equity investments (common stock and stock warrants, including certain controlled subsidiary portfolio investments) and investment securities (US Treasuries and mortgage backed bonds), in total representing 27% and 24% of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2014 and 2013, are recorded at fair value, represented as cost, plus or minus unrealized appreciation or depreciation. The fair value of investments that have no ready market are determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, based upon the financial condition and operating performance of the underlying investee companies as well as general market trends for businesses in the same industry. Included in equity investments were marketable securities of $1,408,000 and $1,579,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and non-marketable securities of $6,302,000 and $4,926,000 in the comparable periods. The $136,848,000 and $108,623,000 related to portfolio investments in controlled subsidiaries at December 31, 2014 and 2013 were all non-marketable in each period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations, the Board of Directors’ estimates of the values of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and the differences could be material.

Our investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank on an annual basis. We determine whether any factors give rise to a valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013, and the lack of any new charter issuances since the moratorium’s expiration. Because of these restrictions and other factors, our Board of Directors has determined that Medallion Bank has little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, we used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in- fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, although changes in these restrictions and other applicable factors could change these conclusions in the future. See Note 3 for additional information about Medallion Bank.

A majority of the Company’s investments consist of long-term loans to persons defined by SBA regulations as socially or economically disadvantaged, or to entities that are at least 50% owned by such persons. Approximately 59% and 63% of the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2014 and 2013 had arisen in connection with the financing of taxicab medallions, taxicabs, and related assets, of which 68% were in New York City at December 31, 2014 and 2013. These loans are secured by the medallions, taxicabs, and related assets, and are personally guaranteed by the borrowers, or in the case of corporations, are generally guaranteed personally by the owners. A portion of the Company’s portfolio (14% and 13% at December 31, 2014 and 2013) represents loans to various commercial enterprises in a wide variety of industries, including manufacturing, retail trade, information services, and other services. Approximately 35% of these loans are made primarily in the metropolitan New York City area, 28% in the Midwest, and the balance is widely scattered across the United States. Investments in controlled unconsolidated subsidiaries, equity investments, and investment securities were 26%, 1%, and 0% at December 31, 2014, and 23%, 1%, and 0% at December 31, 2013.

On a managed basis, which includes the investments of Medallion Bank after eliminating the Company’s investment in Medallion Bank, medallion loans were 52% and 56% at December 31, 2014 and 2013 (74% in New York City), commercial loans were 9% and 10%, and 36% and 31% were consumer loans in all 50 states

 

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Table of Contents

collateralized by recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, trailers, and home improvements. Investment securities were 2% and 2% at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and equity investments (including investments in controlled subsidiaries) were 1% and 1% at both year ends.

Investment Transactions and Income Recognition

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, net loan origination costs were $275,000 and $164,000. Net amortization expense (income accretion) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was ($103,000), $161,000, and $132,000.

Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no premiums or discounts on investment securities, and their related income accretion or amortization was immaterial for 2014, 2013, and 2012.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Taxicab medallion and commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status, and all uncollected accrued interest is reversed, when there is doubt as to the collectability of interest or principal, or if loans are 90 days or more past due, unless management has determined that they are both well-secured and in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is generally recognized when cash is received, unless a determination has been made to apply all cash receipts to principal. At December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, total non-accrual loans were $11,092,000, $16,760,000, and $20,607,000, and represented 3%, 5%, and 6% of the gross medallion and commercial loan portfolio at each year end, and were primarily concentrated in the secured mezzanine portfolio. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized if the loans had been paying in accordance with their original terms was $8,444,000, $9,826,000, and $8,496,000 as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, of which $1,524,000, $2,077,000, and $3,196,000 would have been recognized in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012. The reduction in nonaccrual interest foregone and principal balances reflects the recognition of certain loans as realized losses, and hence removal from the nonaccrual disclosures.

Loan Sales and Servicing Fee Receivable

The Company accounts for its sales of loans in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing (FASB ASC 860) which provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. In accordance with FASB ASC 860, we have elected the fair value measurement method for our servicing assets and liabilities. The principal portion of loans serviced for others by the Company and its affiliates was $438,455,000 and $427,421,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and included $410,915,000 and $402,801,000 of loans serviced for Medallion Bank. The Company has evaluated the servicing aspect of its business in accordance with FASB ASC 860, most of which relates to servicing assets held by Medallion Bank, and determined that no material servicing asset or liability exists as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. The Company has assigned its servicing rights to the Medallion Bank portfolio to MSC, a wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio investment. The costs of servicing are allocated to MSC by the Company, and the servicing fee income is billed to and collected from Medallion Bank by MSC.

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) and Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments is the amount by which the fair value estimated by the Company is greater (less) than the cost basis of the investment portfolio. Realized gains or losses on investments are generated through sales of investments, foreclosure on specific collateral, and writeoffs of loans or assets acquired in satisfaction of loans, net of recoveries. Unrealized appreciation on net investments was

 

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Table of Contents

$43,002,000, $34,607,000, and $25,957,000 as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012. Our investment in Medallion Bank, a wholly owned portfolio investment, is a also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. We conduct a thorough valuation analysis, and also receive an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank. We determine whether any factors give rise to valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional marketplace restrictions, such as on the ability to transfer industrial bank charters. As a result of this valuation process, we used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, although changes in these restrictions and other applicable factors could change these conclusions in the future. See Note 3 for the presentation of financial information for Medallion Bank.

The following table sets forth the changes in our unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, other than investments in controlled subsidiaries, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
     Commercial
Loans
    Investment
in
Subsidiaries
     Equity
Investments
    Investments
Other Than
Securities
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2011

   $ —         ($ 14,298   $ —         $ 1,105      $ 24,564      $ 11,371   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —           —          —           (1,266     9,129        7,863   

Depreciation on investments

     —           (759     —           3        (3     (759

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —           —          —           —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     —           7,213        —           202        67        7,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2012

     —           (7,844     —           44        33,757        25,957   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —           —          814         820        6,815        8,449   

Depreciation on investments

     —           (129     —           (376     (56     (561

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —           —          —           —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     —           397        —           365        —          762   

Other

     —           584        —           (472     (112     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013

     —           (6,992     814         381        40,404        34,607   

Net change in unrealized

              

Appreciation on investments

     —           —          4,884         195        (2,900     2,179   

Depreciation on investments

     —           (1,365        358        1,141        134   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

              

Gains on investments

     —           —          —           —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     —           5,408        —           674        —          6,082   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2014

   $ —         ($ 2,949   $ 5,698       $ 1,608      $ 38,645      $ 43,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The table below summarizes components of unrealized and realized gains and losses in the investment portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013      2012  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

        

Unrealized appreciation

   $ 553       $ 820       ($ 1,266

Unrealized depreciation

     (1,365      (506      (755

Net unrealized appreciation on investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     15,643         5,060         7,896   

Realized gains

     —           —           —     

Realized losses

     6,082         762         7,415   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments other than securities and other assets

     (1,759      6,759         9,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,154       $ 12,895       $ 22,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

        

Realized gains

   $ —         $ —         $ —     

Realized losses

     (6,082      (762      (7,415

Other gains

     434         1,368         516   

Direct recoveries (charge-offs)

     41         86         242   

Realized losses on investments other than securities and other assets

     —           —           (74
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (5,607    $ 692       ($ 6,731
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides additional information on attributes of the nonperforming loan portfolio as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Recorded
Investment(1)
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 

December 31, 2014

        

Medallion

   $ —        $ —        $ —    

Commercial(2)(3)

     11,106         17,953         11,224   

December 31, 2013

        

Medallion

     —          —          —    

Commercial(2)(3)

     16,760         23,938         19,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, $2,898 and $6,884 of unrealized depreciation had been recorded as a valuation allowance on these commercial loans.
(2) Interest income of $372 and $20 was recognized on these commercial loans for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
(3) Included in the unpaid principal balance is unearned paid-in-kind interest on nonaccrual loans of $7,180 and $7,178, which is included in the nonaccrual disclosures in the section titled “Investment Transactions and Income Recognition” on page F-11, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

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The following tables show the aging of medallion and commercial loans as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

December 31, 2014   Days Past Due                       Recorded Investment >
90 Days and Accruing
 

(Dollars in thousands)

  31 - 60     61 - 90     91 +     Total     Current     Total    

Medallion loans

  $ 4,279     $ 2,463     $ —       $ 6,742     $ 304,777     $ 311,519     $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial loans

             

Secured mezzanine

    —         —         1,391        1,391        53,668        55,059        —    

Asset-based receivable

    —         —         303        303        3,330        3,633        —    

Other secured commercial

    263        390        —         653        14,853        15,506        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

    263        390        1,694        2,347        71,851        74,198        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,542      $ 2,853      $ 1,694      $ 9,089      $ 376,628      $ 385,717      $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
December 31, 2013   Days Past Due                       Recorded Investment >
90 Days and Accruing
 

(Dollars in thousands)

  31 - 60     61 - 90     91 +     Total     Current     Total    

Medallion loans

  $ 252     $ 171     $ —       $ 423     $ 297,195     $ 297,618     $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial loans

             

Secured mezzanine

    —         1,512        2,018        3,530        42,570        46,100        —    

Asset-based receivable

    —         —         494        494        7,309        7,803        —    

Other secured commercial

    51        —         —         51        13,285        13,336        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

    51        1,512        2,512        4,075        63,164        67,239        —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 303      $ 1,683      $ 2,512      $ 4,498      $ 360,359      $ 364,857      $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A third party finance company sold various participations in asset based loans to Medallion Business Credit and Medallion Bank. In April 2013 the aggregate balance of the participations was approximately $13.8 million, $12.9 million of which were held by Medallion Bank. That amount was divided between seven separate borrowers operating in a variety of industries. In April 2013, the third party finance company became the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed by its bank lenders. Among other things, the bank lenders alleged that the third party finance company fraudulently misrepresented its borrowing availability under its credit facility with the bank lenders and are seeking the third party finance company’s liquidation. In May 2013, the bankruptcy court presiding over the third party finance company’s case entered an order converting the involuntary chapter 7 case to a chapter 11 case. The Company and Medallion Bank have placed these loans on nonaccrual, and reversed interest income. In addition, the Company and Medallion Bank have established valuation allowances against the outstanding balances. On May 31, 2013, the Company and Medallion Bank commenced an adverse proceeding against the third party finance company and the bank lenders seeking declaratory judgment that the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations are true participations and not subject to the bankruptcy estate or to the bank lender’s security interest in the third party finance company’s assets. The third party finance company and bank lenders are contesting the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s position. In April 2014, the Company and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court granting summary judgment in their favor with respect to the issue of whether the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations are true participations. The remaining issues are still being litigated. Although the Company and Medallion Bank believe the claims raised by the third party finance company and the bank lenders are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, the Company and Medallion Bank cannot at this time predict the outcome of this litigation or determine their potential exposure. At December 31, 2014, five of the seven secured borrowers had refinanced their loans in full with third parties, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. One loan was charged off in September 2014. The one remaining loan is still outstanding. The balances related to the paid off loans have been reclassified to other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The table below summarizes these receivables and their status with the Company and Medallion Bank as of December 31, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

   The Company      Medallion Bank      Total  

Loans outstanding

   $ 289       $ 2,291       $ 2,580   

Loans charged off(1)

     (190      (940      (1,130

Valuation allowance

     (50      (675      (725
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans outstanding

     49         676         725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables

     560         10,642         11,202   

Valuation allowance

     (168      (3,193      (3,361
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other receivables

     392         7,449         7,841   

Total net outstanding

     441         8,125         8,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income foregone in 2014

     33         48         81   

Total income foregone

   $ 58       $ 84       $ 144   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The income foregone on the charged off loan was $20 for the Company and $96 for Medallion Bank.

The Company did not enter into any troubled debt restructurings during the year ended December 31, 2014. The following table shows troubled debt restructurings which the Company entered into during the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

                          Troubled Debt Restructuring that
Subsequently Defaulted
 

December 31, 2013

   Number of Loans      Pre-
Modification
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Investment
     Number of Loans      Recorded
Investment
 

(Dollars in thousands)

              

Medallion loans

     —         $ —         $ —           —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial loans

              

Secured mezzanine

     2         2,471         2,471         —           —     

Asset-based receivable

     —           —           —           —           —     

Other secured commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     2         2,471         2,471         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2       $ 2,471       $ 2,471         —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill

In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the relevant reporting unit’s fair value is greater than its carrying amount as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and that the impairment testing of goodwill is not required. The results of this evaluation demonstrated no impairment in goodwill for any period evaluated, and management believes, and the Board of Directors concurs, that there is no impairment as of December 31, 2014. The Company conducts annual, and if necessary, more frequent, appraisals of its goodwill, and will recognize any impairment in the period any impairment is identified as a charge to operating expenses.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated economic useful life of the improvement. Depreciation and amortization expense was $160,000, $179,000, and $166,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Deferred Costs

Deferred financing costs, included in other assets, represents costs associated with obtaining the Company’s borrowing facilities, and is amortized on a straight line basis over the lives of the related financing agreements. Amortization expense was $322,000, $917,000, and $1,016,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012. In addition, the Company capitalizes certain costs for transactions in the process of completion (other than business combinations), including those for potential investments, and the sourcing of other financing alternatives. Upon completion or termination of the transaction, any accumulated amounts will be amortized against income over an appropriate period, or written off. The amounts on the balance sheet for all of these purposes were $1,815,000 and $1,506,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Federal Income Taxes

The Company and each of its major subsidiaries other than Medallion Bank and Medallion Funding LLC (the RIC subsidiaries) have qualified to be treated for federal income tax purposes as regulated investment companies (RICs) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As RICs, the Company and each of the RIC subsidiaries are not subject to US federal income tax on any gains or investment company taxable income (which includes, among other things, dividends and interest income reduced by deductible expenses) that it distributes to its shareholders, if at least 90% of its investment company taxable income for that taxable year is distributed. It is the Company’s and the RIC subsidiaries’ policy to comply with the provisions of the Code. The Company’s RIC qualification is determined on an annual basis, and it qualified and filed its federal tax returns as a RIC for 2013 and 2012, and anticipates qualifying and filing as a RIC for 2014. As a result, no provisions for income taxes have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012. State and local tax treatment follows the federal model.

The Company has filed tax returns in many states. Federal, New York State, and New York City tax filings of the Company for the tax years 2011 through the present are the more significant filings that are open for examination.

Medallion Bank is not a RIC and is taxed as a regular corporation. Fin Trust, Medallion Funding LLC, and Trust III are not subject to federal income taxation, instead their taxable income is treated as having been earned by the Company.

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net increase in net assets resulting from operations available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if option contracts to issue common stock were exercised, or if restricted stock vests, and has been computed after giving consideration to the weighted average dilutive effect of the Company’s stock options and restricted stock. The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate diluted EPS, which is a method of recognizing the use of proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options and warrants, including unvested compensation expense related to the shares, in computing diluted EPS. It assumes that any proceeds would be used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.

The table below shows the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2014      2013      2012  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations available to common shareholders

   $ 28,692       $ 25,776       $ 24,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2014      2013      2012  

Weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS

   $ 24,850,496       $ 21,850,415       $ 19,912,883   

Effect of dilutive stock options

     97,057         215,429         199,670   

Effect of restricted stock grants

     125,770         159,939         68,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS

     25,073,323         22,225,783         20,180,694   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.15       $ 1.18       $ 1.23   

Diluted earnings per share

     1.14         1.16         1.21   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Potentially dilutive common shares excluded from the above calculations aggregated 148,267, none, and 159,720, shares as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

Stock Compensation

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718 (ASC 718), “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, for its stock option and restricted stock plans, and accordingly, the Company recognizes the expense of these grants as required. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to stock options is reflected in net increase in net assets resulting from operations for any new grants using the fair values established by usage of the Black-Scholes option pricing model, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying option. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to restricted stock are reflected in net increase in net assets resulting from operations for any new grants using the grant date fair value of the shares granted, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying stock.

During 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Company issued 129,126, 11,742, and 221,693 restricted shares of stock-based compensation awards, and issued 32,000, 18,000, and 8,000 shares of other stock-based compensation awards, and recognized $1,490,000, $1,459,000, and $910,000, or $0.06, $0.07, and $0.05 per diluted common share for each respective year, of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the grants. As of December 31, 2014, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted stock was $1,150,000, which is expected to be recognized over the next 12 quarters (see Note 5).

Distributions to Shareholders

The table below shows the tax character of distributions for tax reporting purposes.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013      2012  

Distributions paid from

        

Investment income, net

   $ 14,974       $ 10,608       $ 7,695   

Return of capital

     8,918         8,933         8,688   

Realized gains from investment transactions, net

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions

   $ 23,892       $ 19,541       $ 16,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our ability to make dividend payments is restricted by SBA regulations and under the terms of the SBA debentures. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had no undistributed net investment income or realized gains.

 

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Table of Contents

Derivatives

The Company manages its exposure to increases in market rates of interest by periodically purchasing interest rate caps to lock in the cost of funds of its variable-rate debt in the event of a rapid run up in interest rates. The Company entered into contracts to purchase interest rate caps on $220,000,000 of notional value of principal from various multinational banks, with termination dates ranging to September 2017. The caps provide for payments to the Company if various LIBOR thresholds are exceeded during the cap terms. Total cap purchases were generally fully expensed when paid, including $75,000, $41,000, and $70,000 in 2014, 2013, and 2012, and all are carried at $0 on the balance sheet at December 31, 2014.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform with the current year presentation, including a reclassification between the components of total shareholders’ equity. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported results of operations.

(3) INVESTMENT IN MEDALLION BANK AND OTHER CONTROLLED SUBSIDIARIES

The following table presents information derived from Medallion Bank’s statement of comprehensive income and other valuation adjustments on other controlled subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013      2012  

Statement of comprehensive income

        

Investment income

   $ 77,291       $ 63,744       $ 56,467   

Interest expense

     7,008         5,271         5,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     70,283         58,473         51,373   

Noninterest income

     344         117         437   

Operating expenses(1)

     19,812         18,584         15,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes

     50,815         40,006         36,069   

Income tax provision

     16,508         10,718         12,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income after income taxes

     34,307         29,288         23,972   

Net realized/unrealized losses of Medallion Bank(1)

     (7,386      (11,872      (4,426
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations of Medallion Bank

     26,921         17,416         19,546   

Unrealized depreciation on Medallion Bank(2)

     (15,263      (12,263      (10,763

Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) on controlled

subsidiaries other than Medallion Bank

     3,985         (93      (887
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations of Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

   $ 15,643       $ 5,060       $ 7,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Excluded from operating expenses and included in net realized/unrealized losses of Medallion Bank in 2013 is $1,064 of unrealized losses on other assets.
(2) Unrealized depreciation on Medallion Bank reflects the adjustment to the investment carrying amount to reflect the dividends declared to the Company and the US Treasury.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

The following table presents Medallion Bank’s balance sheets and the net investment in other controlled subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013  

Loans

   $ 881,075       $ 749,315   

Investment securities, at fair value

     27,900         24,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investments(1)

     908,975         773,779   

Cash

     30,372         17,467   

Other assets, net

     24,696         22,568   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 964,043       $ 813,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other liabilities

   $ 2,730       $ 2,249   

Due to affiliates

     3,032         866   

Deposits and other borrowings, including accrued interest payable

     808,837         682,913   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     814,599         686,028   

Medallion Bank equity(2)

     149,444         127,786   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 964,043       $ 813,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment in other controlled subsidiaries

   $ 11,821       $ 7,145   

Total investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     136,848         108,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in Medallion Bank’s net investments is $15 and $40 for purchased loan premium at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
(2) Includes $26,303 of preferred stock issued to the US Treasury under the Small Business Lending Fund Program (SBLF).

The following paragraphs summarize the accounting and reporting policies of Medallion Bank, and provide additional information relating to the tables presented above.

Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized on a level yield basis as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the net premium on investment securities totaled $272,000 and $342,000, and $64,000, $105,000, and $177,000 was amortized to interest income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, net loan origination costs were $9,937,000 and $9,553,000. Net amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $3,138,000, $2,911,000, and $2,334,000.

Medallion Bank’s policies regarding nonaccrual of medallion and commercial loans are similar to those of the Company. The consumer portfolio has different characteristics compared to commercial loans, typified by a larger number of lower dollar loans that have similar characteristics. These loans are placed on nonaccrual, when they become 90 days past due, or earlier if they enter bankruptcy, and are charged off in their entirety when deemed uncollectible, or when they become 120 days past due, whichever occurs first, at which time appropriate collection and recovery efforts against both the borrower and the underlying collateral are initiated. At December 31, 2014, $2,536,000 or 1% of consumer loans, $1,351,000 or 3% of commercial loans, and no medallion loans were on nonaccrual, compared to $2,266,000 or 1% of consumer loans, $2,291,000 or 4% of commercial loans and no medallion loans on nonaccrual at December 31, 2013, and $2,451,000 or 1% of

 

F-19


Table of Contents

consumer loans, and no commercial loans and medallion loans on nonaccrual at December 31, 2012. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized if the loans had been paying in accordance with their original terms was $90,000, $85,000 and $0 as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012. See also the paragraph and table on pages F-14-F-15 following the delinquency table for a discussion of other past due amounts.

Medallion Bank’s loan and investment portfolios are assessed for collectability on a monthly basis, and a loan loss allowance is established for any realizability concerns on specific investments, and general reserves have also been established for any unknown factors. Adjustments to the value of this portfolio are based on the Company’s own historical loan loss data developed since 2004, adjusted for changes in delinquency trends and other factors as described previously in Note 2.

Medallion Bank raises deposits to fund loan originations. The deposits were raised through the use of investment brokerage firms who package deposits qualifying for FDIC insurance into pools that are sold to Medallion Bank. The rates paid on the deposits are highly competitive with market rates paid by other financial institutions, and include a brokerage fee, depending on the maturity of the deposit, which averages 0.27% and, which is capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective pool. The total amount capitalized at December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $2,205,000 and $1,697,000, and $1,251,000, $1,220,000, and $1,140,000 was amortized to interest expense during 2014, 2013, and 2012. Interest on the deposits is accrued daily and paid monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or at maturity.

The outstanding balances of fixed rate borrowings were as follows:

 

    Payments Due for the Year Ending December 31,     December 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
    Interest
Rate(1)
 

(Dollars in
thousands)

  2015     2016     2017     2018     2019     Thereafter        

Deposits and other borrowings

  $ 290,787      $ 250,848      $ 134,937      $ 84,280      $ 47,088      $ —        $ 807,940      $ 682,337        0.86
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Weighted average contractual rate as of December 31, 2014.

Medallion Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FDIC and State of Utah Department of Financial Institutions. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Medallion Bank’s and our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Medallion Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of Medallion Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Medallion Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by Medallion Bank regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

FDIC-insured banks, including Medallion Bank, are subject to certain federal laws, which impose various legal limitations on the extent to which banks may finance or otherwise supply funds to certain of their affiliates. In particular, Medallion Bank is subject to certain restrictions on any extensions of credit to, or other covered transactions, such as certain purchases of assets, with the Company or its affiliates.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Medallion Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as defined in the regulations (set forth in the table below). Additionally, as conditions of granting Medallion Bank’s application for federal deposit insurance, the FDIC ordered that the leverage capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to average assets) be not less than 15%, and that an adequate allowance for loan losses be maintained. As a result, to facilitate maintenance of the capital ratio requirement and to provide the necessary capital for continued growth, the Company periodically makes capital contributions to Medallion

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Bank, including $10,000,000 in 2014 and $5,000,000 in 2013. Separately, Medallion Bank declared dividends to the Company of $15,000,000 in 2014, $12,000,000 in 2013, and $10,500,000 in 2012.

On February 27, 2009 and December 22, 2009, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased under the TARP Capital Purchase Program (the CPP) Medallion Bank’s fixed rate non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B, C, and D for an aggregate purchase price of $21,498,000 in cash. On July 21, 2011, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased 26,303 shares of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E (Series E) for an aggregate purchase price of $26,303,000 under the Small Business Lending Fund Program (SBLF). The SBLF is a voluntary program intended to encourage small business lending by providing capital to qualified smaller banks at favorable rates. In connection with the issuance of the Series E, the Bank exited the CPP by redeeming the Series A, B, C, and D; and received approximately $4,000,000, net of dividends due on the repaid securities. The Bank pays a dividend rate of 1% on the Series E.

The following table represents Medallion Bank’s actual capital amounts and related ratios as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, compared to required regulatory minimum capital ratios and the ratio required to be considered well capitalized. As of December 31, 2014, Medallion Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject, and is well-capitalized.

 

     Regulatory     December 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Minimum     Well-capitalized      

Tier 1 capital

   $ —        $ —        $ 148,510      $ 127,512   

Total capital

     —          —          160,220        137,494   

Average assets

     —          —          961,944        807,331   

Risk-weighted assets

     —          —          930,737        792,129   

Leverage ratio(1)

     4     5     15.5     15.8

Tier 1 capital ratio(2)

     4        6        16.0        16.1   

Total capital ratio(2)

     8        10        17.2        17.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by average assets.
(2) Calculated by dividing Tier 1 or total capital by risk-weighted assets.

(4) FUNDS BORROWED

The outstanding balances of funds borrowed were as follows:

 

    Payments Due for the Year Ending December 31,     December 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
    Interest
Rate(1)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

  2015     2016     2017     2018     2019     Thereafter        

Revolving lines of credit

  $ —        $ 122,794      $ —        $ —       $ —        $ —        $ 122,794      $ 131,990        1.84

Notes payable to banks

    37,483        86,853        180        —          —          —          124,516        87,983        2.51   

SBA debentures

    6,500        —          —          —          3,000        58,985        68,485        61,985        3.71   

Preferred securities

    —          —          —          —          —          33,000        33,000        33,000        2.36   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  $ 43,983      $ 209,647      $ 180      $ —       $ 3,000      $ 91,985      $ 348,795      $ 314,958        2.49   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Weighted average contractual rate as of December 31, 2014.

 

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(A) REVOLVING LINES OF CREDIT

In December 2008, Trust III entered into a revolving line of credit agreement with DZ Bank, to provide up to $200,000,000 of financing through a commercial paper conduit to acquire medallion loans from MFC (DZ line), which was extended in December 2013 until December 2016, and the line reduced to $150,000,000, and of which $122,794,000 was outstanding at December 31, 2014. Borrowings under Trust III’s revolving line of credit are collateralized by Trust III’s assets. MFC is the servicer of the loans owned by Trust III. The DZ line includes a borrowing base covenant and rapid amortization in certain circumstances. In addition, if certain financial tests are not met, MFC can be replaced as the servicer. The interest rate with the 2013 extension is a pooled short-term commercial paper rate which approximates LIBOR (30 day LIBOR was 0.17% at December 31, 2014) plus 1.65%, and previously was the lesser of a pooled short-term commercial paper rate, plus 0.95%.

(B) SBA DEBENTURES

In September 2014, the SBA approved $10,000,000 of commitments for MCI for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid. In 2013, the SBA approved $23,000,000 and $5,000,000 of commitments for FSVC and MCI, respectively, for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid, and of which FSVC issued $23,000,000 of debentures, $18,150,000 of which was used to repay maturing debentures, and MCI issued $2,500,000 of debentures. In September 2010, the SBA approved a $5,000,000 commitment for MCI to issue additional debentures during a four year period upon payment of a 1% fee. The SBA also approved a $7,485,000 commitment for FSVC to issue additional debentures during a four year period upon payment of a 1% fee, for the purpose of repaying $7,485,000 of debentures which matured in September 2011, which were issued on March 1, 2011 and used to prepay the September 2011 maturing debentures. In September 2006, the SBA approved a $6,000,000 commitment for FSVC to issue additional debentures to the SBA during a four year period upon payment of a 1% fee and the infusion of $2,000,000 of additional capital. In March 2006, the SBA approved a $13,500,000 commitment for MCI to issue additional debentures to the SBA during a four year period upon payment of a 1% fee and the infusion of $6,750,000 of additional capital. In November 2003, the SBA approved an $8,000,000 commitment for FSVC, and during 2001, the SBA approved $36,000,000 each in commitments for FSVC and MCI. As of December 31, 2014, $149,985,000 of commitments had been fully utilized, there were $0 commitments available, and $68,485,000 was outstanding.

The notes are collateralized by substantially all of FSVC’s and MCI’s assets and are subject to the terms and conditions of agreements with the SBA which, among other things, restrict stock redemptions, disposition of assets, new indebtedness, dividends or distributions, and changes in management, ownership, investment policy, or operations. The debentures have been issued in various tranches for terms of ten years with interest payable semiannually.

(C) NOTES PAYABLE TO BANKS/OTHER LENDERS

The Company and its subsidiaries have entered into (i) note agreements and (ii) participation agreements with a variety of local and regional banking institutions over the years, as well as with other non-bank lenders. The notes are typically secured by various assets of the underlying borrower. The Company believes the participation agreements represent legal true sales of the loans to the lender, but for accounting purposes these participations are treated as financings, and are included in funds borrowed as shown on our consolidated balance sheets. The table below summarizes the key attributes of our various borrowing arrangements with these lenders as of December 31, 2014.

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

Borrower

  # of
Lenders
/ Notes
    Note Dates   Maturity
Dates
 

Type

  Note
Amounts
    Balance
Outstanding at
December 31,
2014
   

Monthly
Payment

  Average Interest
Rate at
December 31,
2014
  Interest Rate
Index(1)

The Company

    8/8      4/11 - 9/14   1/15 - 7/16   Revolving line of credit secured by pledged loans   $ 142,500 (2)    $ 96,000      Interest only   2.33%
(includes
unused
fee)
  Various(2)

Medallion Chicago

    3/28      11/11 - 12/11   12/16   Term loans secured by owned Chicago medallions(3)     25,708        24,202      $121 principal & interest   3.12%   N/A

The Company

    1/1      1/11   11/16   Participated loans treated as financings     3,915        3,909      Proportionate to the payments received on the participated loans   2.50%   N/A

MFC

    2/3      2/13 - 3/13   2/16 - 3/16   Participated loans treated as financings     160        154      Proportionate to the payments received on the participated loans   9.79%   N/A

MFC

    1/1      1/05   5/15   Revolving line of credit secured by pledged loans     8,000        —        Interest only   —     Prime + 0.50%

FSVC

    3/3      2/12 - 4/14   2/15 - 4/17   Participated loans treated as financings     256        251      Proportionate to the payments received on the participated loans   7.23%   N/A
         

 

 

   

 

 

       
          $ 180,539      $ 124,516         
         

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(1) At December 31, 2014, 30 day LIBOR was 0.17%, 360 day LIBOR was 0.63%, and the prime rate was 3.25%.
(2) $92,500 of these lines can also be used by MFC ($39,500 which is available) of which $30,000 of such usage would be guaranteed by the Company. Interest rates on these lines range from LIBOR plus 2% to LIBOR + 2.125%, and all contain prime rate options from prime minus 0.25% to prime, and one note has a floor, and three notes have an unused fee.
(3) $14,914 guaranteed by the Company.

(D) PREFERRED SECURITIES

In June 2007, the Company issued and sold $36,083,000 aggregate principal amount of unsecured junior subordinated notes to Fin Trust which, in turn, sold $35,000,000 of preferred securities to Merrill Lynch International and issued 1,083 shares of common stock to the Company. The notes bore a fixed rate of interest of 7.68% to September 2012, and thereafter a variable rate of interest of 90 day LIBOR (0.26% at December 31, 2014) plus 2.13%. The notes mature in September 2037 and are prepayable at par. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. The terms of the preferred securities and the notes are substantially identical. In December 2007, $2,000,000 of the preferred securities were repurchased from a third party investor. At December 31, 2014, $33,000,000 was outstanding on the preferred securities.

(E) COVENANT COMPLIANCE

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into agreements, or are subject to regulatory requirements, that result in loan restrictions. Certain of our debt agreements contain restrictions that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including debt to equity and minimum net worth. In addition, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Medallion Bank is subject to various regulatory requirements (see Note 3).

 

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(5) STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK

The Company has a stock option plan (2006 Stock Option Plan) available to grant both incentive and nonqualified stock options to employees. The 2006 Stock Option Plan, which was approved by the Board of Directors on February 15, 2006 and shareholders on June 16, 2006, provides for the issuance of a maximum of 800,000 shares of common stock of the Company. At December 31, 2014, 139,673 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for future grants. The 2006 Stock Option Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The option price per share may not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted. The term and vesting periods of the options are determined by the Compensation Committee, provided that the maximum term of an option may not exceed a period of ten years.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2009 Employee Restricted Stock Plan (the Employee Restricted Stock Plan) on April 16, 2009. The Employee Restricted Stock Plan became effective upon the Company’s receipt of exemptive relief from the SEC and approval of the Employee Restricted Stock Option Plan by the Company’s shareholders on June 11, 2010. The terms of the Employee Restricted Stock Plan provide for grants of restricted stock awards to the Company’s employees. A grant of restricted stock is a grant of shares of the Company’s common stock which, at the time of issuance, is subject to certain forfeiture provisions, and thus is restricted as to transferability until such forfeiture restrictions have lapsed. A total of 800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan, and as of December 31, 2014, 362,906 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for future grants. Awards under the 2009 Employee Plan are subject to certain limitations as set forth in the Employee Restricted Stock Plan. The Employee Restricted Stock Plan will terminate when all shares of common stock authorized for delivery under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan have been delivered and the forfeiture restrictions on all awards have lapsed, or by action of the Board of Directors pursuant to the Employee Restricted Stock Plan, whichever first occurs.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the First Amended and Restated 2006 Director Plan (the Amended Director Plan) on April 16, 2009, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 5, 2009, and on which exemptive relief to implement the Amended Director Plan was received from the SEC on July 17, 2012. A total of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the Amended Director Plan, and as of December 31, 2014, 64,000 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for future grants. Under the Amended Director Plan, unless otherwise determined by a committee of the Board of Directors comprised of directors who are not eligible for grants under the Amended Director Plan, the Company will grant options to purchase 9,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to an Eligible Director upon election to the Board of Directors, with an adjustment for directors who are elected to serve less than a full term. The option price per share may not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted. Options granted under the Amended Director Plan are exercisable annually, as defined in the Amended Director Plan. The term of the options may not exceed ten years.

The Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan and 1996 Director Plan terminated on May 21, 2006 and no additional shares are available for future issuance. At December 31, 2014, 461,821 options on the Company’s common stock were outstanding under the 1996 and 2006 plans, of which 416,821 options were exercisable, and there were 209,365 unvested shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan.

The fair value of each restricted stock grant is determined on the date of grant by the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option- pricing model. The weighted average fair value of options granted was

 

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$1.54, $1.41, and $1.25 per share for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012. The following assumption categories are used to determine the value of any option grants.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2014     2013     2012  

Risk free interest rate

     1.82     1.24     1.09

Expected dividend yield

     7.21        8.07        7.53   

Expected life of option in years(1)

     6.00        6.00        6.00   

Expected volatility(2)

     30.00        30.00        30.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Expected life is calculated using the simplified method.
(2) We determine our expected volatility based on our historical volatility.

The following table presents the activity for the stock option program under the 1996 and 2006 Stock Option Plans and the Amended Director Plan for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

     Number of
Options
     Exercise Price
Per Share
     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     1,179,563       $ 3.50-13.06       $ 8.96   

Granted

     8,000         11.53-12.55         11.91   

Cancelled

     (5,453      4.85         4.85   

Exercised(1)

     (210,610      3.50-11.21         5.29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

     971,500         3.50-13.06         9.80   

Granted

     18,000         13.84         13.84   

Cancelled

     (518      9.22         9.22   

Exercised(1)

     (410,765      3.50-13.06         9.90   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     578,217         7.17-13.84         9.85   

Granted

     32,000         11.42-13.53         12.61   

Cancelled

     (50,000      8.51         8.51   

Exercised(1)

     (98,396      7.17-11.21         8.96   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014(2)

     461,821       $   7.49-13.84       $ 10.38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable at

        

December 31, 2012

     942,333       $ 3.50-13.06       $ 9.83   

December 31, 2013

     556,550         7.17-13.06         9.71   

December 31, 2014(2)

     416,821         7.49-13.84         10.10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at the exercise date and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $464,000, $1,794,000, and $1,308,000 for 2014, 2013, and 2012.
(2) The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2014 and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $240,000 for outstanding options and $240,000 for exercisable options as of December 31, 2014. The remaining contractual life was 3.63 years for outstanding options and 3.02 years for exercisable options at December 31, 2014.

The following table presents the activity for the restricted stock program under the 2009 Employee Restricted Stock Plan for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

     Number of
Shares
     Grant Price
Per Share
     Weighted Average
Grant Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     79,668       $ 7.99-11.53       $ 8.48   

Granted

     221,693         11.08-12.55         11.56   

Cancelled

     (669      7.99-11.53         10.32   

Vested(1)

     (375      7.99         7.99   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Number of
Shares
     Grant Price
Per Share
     Weighted Average
Grant Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

     300,317       $ 7.99-12.55       $ 10.76   

Granted

     11,742         13.12-15.61         15.31   

Cancelled

     (4,088      7.99-13.12         10.12   

Vested(1)

     (73,703      11.08-12.55         11.56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     234,268         7.99-15.61         10.72   

Granted

     129,126         10.08-13.46         12.82   

Cancelled

     (378      11.08-15.61         12.65   

Vested(1)

     (153,651      7.99-15.61         10.11   

Outstanding at December 31, 2014(2)

     209,365       $ 10.08-15.61       $ 12.47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock vested was $2,023,000, $1,062,000, and $4,000 for 2014, 2013, and 2012.
(2) The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock was $2,096,000 as of December 31, 2014. The remaining vesting period was 1.69 years at December 31, 2014.

The following table presents the activity for the unvested options outstanding under the plans for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

     Number of
Options
     Exercise Price
Per Share
     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     21,667       $ 11.53-13.84       $ 13.54   

Granted

     32,000         11.42-13.53         12.61   

Cancelled

     —          —          —    

Vested

     (8,667      11.53-13.84         13.25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     45,000       $ 11.42-13.84       $ 12.93   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The intrinsic value of the options vested was $0, $143,000, and $128,000 in 2014, 2013, and 2012.

(6) QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

The following table presents the Company’s quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   March 31      June 30      September 30      December 31  

2014 Quarter Ended

           

Investment income

   $ 9,035       $ 9,875       $ 11,379       $ 10,779   

Net investment income after income taxes

     3,450         3,803         5,228         2,664   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     6,766         7,105         6,694         8,127   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

           

Basic

   $ 0.27       $ 0.29       $ 0.27       $ 0.33   

Diluted

     0.27         0.28         0.27         0.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2013 Quarter Ended

           

Investment income

   $ 8,245       $ 7,543       $ 9,435       $ 9,706   

Net investment income after income taxes

     2,463         1,742         4,415         3,569   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     6,472         6,249         6,397         6,658   

 

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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   March 31      June 30      September 30      December 31  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

           

Basic

   $ 0.30       $ 0.29       $ 0.29       $ 0.29   

Diluted

     0.30         0.28         0.29         0.29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2012 Quarter Ended

           

Investment income

   $ 7,863       $ 8,064       $ 7,147       $ 9,270   

Net investment income after income taxes

     1,611         1,793         1,337         4,024   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     5,466         5,917         6,611         6,523   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

           

Basic

   $ 0.31       $ 0.31       $ 0.31       $ 0.31   

Diluted

     0.30         0.30         0.31         0.30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(7) RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810) – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” ASU 2015-02 updates consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies and securitization structures in an attempt to simplify consolidation accounting. The update eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, it modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships are variable interest entities or voting interest entities and adds requirements that limited partnerships must meet to qualify as voting interest entities. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe adoption of the new standards will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20)”. This update eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items, simplifying income statement presentation. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this update will have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-17, “Business Combinations (Topic 805)”. The update provides guidance on whether and at what threshold an acquired entity that is a business or nonprofit activity can apply pushdown accounting in its separate financial statements. The amendments in this update were effective on November 18, 2014. The Company does not believe this update will have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)”. ASU 2014-15 provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. A company must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. As the update impacts disclosures only, it will have no impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14, “Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40)”. The update requires that certain government-guaranteed mortgage loans, including those guaranteed by the FHA, be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if

 

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certain conditions are met. Upon foreclosure of loans that meet these criteria, a separate receivable should be recorded based on the amount of the loan balance expected to be recovered from the guarantor. This update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company does not make government-guaranteed mortgage loans, and as a result believes the adoption of the standard will have no impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-13, “Consolidation – (Topic 810): Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing”. ASU 2014-13 provides an alternative to Topic 820 for measuring the financial assets and the financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity to eliminate any differences between their respective fair values. In the event a reporting entity does not elect to utilize the measurement alternative, the update clarifies that the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities of the consolidated collateralized financing entity should be measured using the requirements of Topic 820 and any differences should be reflected in earnings and attributed to the reporting entity in the consolidated statement of income (loss). This update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this update will have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-12, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite service Period (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).” The update requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and would be accounted for under existing guidance in Topic 718. The update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe the adoption of the standard will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-11, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Purchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures.” ASU 2014-11 changes the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and linked repurchase financings to secured borrowing accounting, which is consistent with the accounting for other repurchase agreements. The update also requires new disclosures about transfers that are accounted for as sales in transactions that are economically similar to repurchase agreements and increased transparency about the types of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements and similar transactions accounted for as secured borrowings. The update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company does not engage in these types of transactions, and as a result, does not believe that the adoption of the standard will have any impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” ASU 2014-09 defines how companies report revenues from contracts with customers, and also requires enhanced disclosures. The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” ASU 2014-08 changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations, requires an entity to present, for each comparative period, the assets and liabilities of a disposal group that includes a discontinued operation separately in the asset and liability sections of the statement of financial position, and requires additional disclosures about discontinued operations. Additionally, the update expands the disclosures about an entity’s significant continuing involvement with a discontinued operation. The update is to be applied prospectively to annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. The Company does not believe the adoption of the standard will have any impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

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(8) SEGMENT REPORTING

We have one business segment, our lending and investing operations. This segment originates and services medallion, secured commercial, and consumer loans, and invests in both marketable and nonmarketable securities.

(9) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a) Employment Agreements

The Company has employment agreements with certain key officers for either a one or five-year term. Annually, the contracts with a five-year term will renew for new five-year terms unless prior to the end of the first year, either the Company or the executive provides notice to the other party of its intention not to extend the employment period beyond the current five-year term. Annually, the contracts with a one-year term will renew for new one-year terms unless prior to the term either the Company or the executive provides notice to the other party of its intention not to extend the employment period beyond the current one-year term. In the event of a change in control, as defined, during the employment period, the agreements provide for severance compensation to the executive in an amount equal to the balance of the salary, bonus, and value of fringe benefits which the executive would be entitled to receive for the remainder of the employment period.

Employment agreements expire at various dates through 2017. At December 31, 2014, minimum payments under employment agreements are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

      

2015

   $ 1,401   

2016

     662   

2017

     662   

2018

     662   

2019

     276   

Thereafter

     —    
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,663   
  

 

 

 

(b) Other Commitments

The Company had no portfolio commitments outstanding at December 31, 2014. Generally, commitments are on the same terms as loans to or investments in existing borrowers or investees, and generally have fixed expiration dates. Since some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In addition, the Company had approximately $35,117,000 of undisbursed funds relating to revolving credit facilities with borrowers. These amounts may be drawn upon at the customer’s request if they meet certain credit requirements.

Commitments for leased premises expire at various dates through December 31, 2021. At December 31, 2014, minimum rental commitments for non-cancelable leases are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

      

2015

   $ 1,204   

2016

     659   

2017

     165   

2018

     74   

2019

     76   

Thereafter

     159   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,337   
  

 

 

 

 

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Occupancy expense was $798,000, $765,000, and $828,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

(c) Litigation

The Company and its subsidiaries become defendants to various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based on the advice of legal counsel, there is no proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of management threatened, which in the event of an adverse decision would result in a material adverse impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

(d) Regulatory

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to inquiries from certain regulators. During 2014, FSVC was examined by the SBA. The SBA issued a report related to such examination in February 2015 and discussed the report with FSVC. FSVC is currently in the process of drafting its response. The ultimate outcome of the foregoing regulatory examination cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time.

(10) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain directors, officers, and shareholders of the Company are also directors and officers of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, MFC, MCI, FSVC, and Medallion Bank, as well as of certain portfolio investment companies. Officer salaries are set by the Board of Directors of the Company.

A member of the Board of Directors of the Company from 1996 through 2014 was also of counsel in the Company’s primary law firm. Amounts paid to the law firm were approximately $187,000, $354,000, and $386,000 in 2014, 2013, and 2012.

Jeffrey Rudnick, the son of one of the Company’s directors, is an officer of LAX Group, LLC (LAX), one of the Company’s portfolio companies. Mr. Rudnick receives a salary from LAX of $162,000 per year, and certain equity from LAX consisting of 10% ownership in LAX Class B stock, vesting at 3.34% per year; 5% of any new equity raised from outside investors at a valuation of $1,500,000 or higher; and 10% of LAX’s profits as a year end bonus. In addition, Mr. Rudnick provides consulting services to the Company directly for a monthly retainer of $4,200.

At December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, MSC serviced $410,915,000, $402,801,000, and $406,956,000 of loans for Medallion Bank. Included in net investment income were amounts as described in the table below that were received from Medallion Bank for services rendered in originating and servicing loans, and also for reimbursement of certain expenses incurred on their behalf.

The Company has assigned its servicing rights to the Medallion Bank portfolio to MSC, a wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio investment. The costs of servicing are allocated to MSC by the Company, and the servicing fee income is billed and collected from Medallion Bank by MSC. As a result, $5,946,000, $5,920,000, and $6,066,000 of servicing fee income was earned by MSC in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

The following table summarizes the net revenues received from Medallion Bank.

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013      2012  

Reimbursement of operating expenses

   $ 743       $ 571       $ 286   

Loan origination fees

     262         336         408   

Servicing fees

     15         18         23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income

   $ 1,020       $ 925       $ 717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(11) SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On December 6, 2013, the Company sold 2,900,000 shares at an offering price of $16.40 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $47,560,000, less (i) underwriters’ discounts and commissions of $1,902,400 and (ii) offering costs of $250,600 as of December 31, 2013 (an additional $117,000 of offering costs were applied in 2014), and on May 21, 2012, the Company sold 3,500,000 shares at an offering price of $10.72 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $37,520,000, less (i) underwriters’ discounts and commissions of $2,157,400 and (ii) offering costs of $707,600 as of December 31, 2012.

In November 2003, the Company announced a stock repurchase program which authorized the repurchase of up to $10,000,000 of common stock during the following six months, with an option for the Board of Directors to extend the time frame for completing the purchases, which expires in May 2015. In November 2004, the repurchase program was increased by an additional $10,000,000, which was further increased to a total of $20,000,000 in July 2014. As of December 31, 2014, a total of 2,176,876 shares had been repurchased for $19,851,930, 576,143 shares for $5,880,000 in 2014, and none in 2013 and 2012.

(12) NONINTEREST INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

The major components of noninterest income were as follows.

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013      2012  

Servicing fees

   $ 142       $ 193       $ 223   

Prepayment fees

     139         743         584   

Late charges

     49         143         209   

Other

     179         203         119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 509       $ 1,282       $ 1,135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The decrease in servicing fees in 2014 reflected the fluctuations in the servicing and loan origination activities performed for Medallion Bank. Prepayment fees were significantly lower in 2014 compared to 2013 and 2012, reflecting larger than normal fees received from mezzanine loan prepayments from prior periods. Late charges also declined as delinquencies improved in all business units.

The major components of other operating expenses were as follows.

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013      2012  

Travel, meals, and entertainment

   $ 931       $ 892       $ 855   

Directors’ fees

     425         432         330   

Miscellaneous taxes

     276         169         350   

Computer expense

     272         116         107   

Office expense

     224         193         216   

Insurance

     209         214         181   

Advertising, marketing, and public relations

     180         23         38   

Depreciation and amortization

     160         179         166   

Investment management expenses

     130         148         130   

Bank charges

     125         133         145   

Telephone

     100         139         126   

Other expenses

     62         (69      141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

   $ 3,094       $ 2,569       $ 2,785   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Director’s fees were low in 2012 reflecting accrual adjustments. Miscellaneous taxes, which include franchise, excise, road, and other governmental assessments, were higher in 2014, and also reflected a tax benefit in 2013. Computer expense increased due to system upgrades and data center maintenance. Higher 2014 advertising, marketing and public relations expenses were attributed to increased promotional and digital media activities.

Other operating expenses were higher reflecting the prior year’s expense reduction efforts and the reversals of accrued liabilities.

(13) SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS AND OTHER DATA

The following table provides selected financial ratios and other data:

 

     Year ended December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net share data

          

Net asset value at the beginning of the year

   $ 10.95      $ 9.99      $ 9.68      $ 9.35      $ 9.27   

Net investment income

     0.60        0.55        0.43        0.61        0.56   

Income tax (provision) benefit

     0.00        0.00        0.00        0.00        0.00   

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     (0.22     0.03        (0.33     (0.03     (0.43

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments

     0.76        0.58        1.11        0.51        0.51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     1.14        1.16        1.21        1.09        0.64   

Issuance of common stock

     (0.01     0.67        (0.07     (0.04     —     

Repurchase of common stock

     0.03        —          —          —          0.03   

Distribution of net investment income

     (0.60     (0.48     (0.39     (0.70     (0.60

Return of capital

     (0.35     (0.41     (0.44     —          —     

Distribution of net realized gains on investments

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.95     (0.89     (0.83     (0.70     (0.60

Other

     —          0.02        —          (0.02     0.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net asset value

     0.21        0.96        0.31        0.33        0.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value at the end of the year(1)

   $ 11.16      $ 10.95      $ 9.99      $ 9.68      $ 9.35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share market value at beginning of year

   $ 14.35      $ 11.74      $ 11.38      $ 8.20      $ 8.17   

Per share market value at end of year

     10.01        14.35        11.74        11.38        8.20   

Total return(2)

     (25 %)      29     11     49     8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/supplemental data

          

Total shareholders’ equity (net assets)

   $ 274,670      $ 273,495      $ 216,318      $ 171,504      $ 162,765   

Average net assets

     276,254        225,653        197,504        166,738        161,620   

Total expense ratio(3)(4)(5)

     9.57     11     13     17     19

Operating expenses to average net assets(4)(5)

     6.48        6.94        7.02        8.46        10.10   

Net investment income after taxes to average net assets(5)

     5.48        5.40        4.44        6.46        6.11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes $0.00, $0.00, $0.00, $0.06, and $0.17 of undistributed net investment income per share as of December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, and 2010, and $0.00 of undistributed net realized gains per share for all years presented.
(2) Total return is calculated by dividing the change in market value of a share of common stock during the year, assuming the reinvestment of distributions on the payment date, by the per share market value at the beginning of the year.

 

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(3) Total expense ratio represents total expenses (interest expense, operating expenses, and income taxes) divided by average net assets.
(4) Includes $1,312 of expense reversals related to the costs of winding up the operations of the SPAC’s that were reclassified to realized losses on investments, and $310 that was reversed as a result of favorable negotiations with the creditors of SPAC in 2010. Excluding these amounts, the total expense ratio was 20% in 2010, and the operating expense ratio was 11.11%.
(5) MSC has assumed certain of the Company’s servicing obligations, and as a result, servicing fee income of $5,946, $5,920, $6,066, $5,492, and $412 and operating expenses of $6,005, $5,841, $6,359, $5,659, and $349 which formerly were the Company’s, were now MSC’s for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, and 2010. Excluding the impact of the MSC amounts, the total expense ratio, operating expense ratio, and net investment income ratio would have been 11.74%, 8.65%, and 5.46% in 2014, 13.23%, 9.53%, and 5.39% in 2013, 15.73%, 10.23%, and 4.29% in 2012, 20%, 12%, and 6.36% in 2011, and 20%, 11.32%, and 6.15% in 2010, also including the amounts referred to in footnote 4 to this table.

(14) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has a 401(k) Investment Plan (the 401(k) Plan) which covers all full-time and part-time employees of the Company who have attained the age of 21 and have a minimum of one year of service, including the employees of Medallion Bank. Under the 401(k) Plan, an employee may elect to defer not less than 1% and no more than 15% of the total annual compensation that would otherwise be paid to the employee, provided, however, that employee’s contributions may not exceed certain maximum amounts determined under the Internal Revenue Code. Employee contributions are invested in various mutual funds according to the directions of the employee. The Company matches employee contributions to the 401(k) Plan in an amount per employee up to one-third of such employee’s contribution but in no event greater than 2% of the portion of such employee’s annual salary eligible for 401(k) Plan benefits. The Company’s 401(k) plan expense, including amounts for the employees of Medallion Bank and other unconsolidated, wholly-owned portfolio companies, was approximately $181,000, $161,000, and $113,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

(15) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether assets, liabilities, or off-balance-sheet commitments, if practicable. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. Fair value estimates that were derived from broker quotes cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

(a) Investments - The Company’s investments are recorded at the estimated fair value of such investments.

(b) Floating rate borrowings - Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

(c) Commitments to extend credit - The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and present creditworthiness of the counter parties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also includes a consideration of the difference between the current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the estimated fair value of these off-balance-sheet instruments was not material.

 

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(d) Fixed rate borrowings - The fair value of the debentures payable to the SBA is estimated based on current market interest rates for similar debt.

 

     December 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Financial assets

           

Investments

   $ 527,601       $ 527,601       $ 473,157       $ 473,157   

Cash(1)

     47,083         47,083         52,172         52,172   

Accrued interest receivable(2)

     988         988         907         907   

Financial liabilities

           

Funds borrowed(2)

     348,795         348,795         314,958         314,958   

Accrued interest payable(2)

     2,171         2,171         1,124         1,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Categorized as level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
(2) Categorized as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

(16) FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company accounts for substantially all of its financial instruments at fair value or considers fair value in its measurement, in accordance with the accounting guidance for investment companies. See Note 2 sections “Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities” and “Investment Valuation” for a description of our valuation methodology which is unchanged during 2014.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company has categorized its assets and liabilities measured at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3). Our assessment and classification of an investment within a level can change over time based upon maturity or liquidity of the investment and would be reflected at the beginning of the quarter in which the change occurred.

As required by FASB ASC 820, when the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (level 1 and 2) and unobservable (level 3). Therefore gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized within the level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (level 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (level 3).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, exchange-traded derivatives, most US Government and agency securities, and certain other sovereign government obligations).

Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

  A) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (for example, restricted stock);

 

  B) Quoted price for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (for example, corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently);

 

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  C) Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including interest rate and currency swaps); and

 

  D) Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, including loans, securities, and derivatives).

Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the assets or liability (examples include certain private equity investments, and certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, including loans, securities, and derivatives).

A review of fair value hierarchy classification is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. The following paragraphs describe the sensitivity of the various level 3 valuations to the factors that are relevant in their valuation analysis.

Medallion loans and the asset-based portion of the commercial loan portfolio are primarily collateral-based lending, whereby the collateral value exceeds the amount of the loan, providing sufficient excess collateral to protect against losses to the Company. As a result, the initial valuation assessment is that as long as the loan is current and performing, its fair value approximates the par value of the loan. To the extent a loan becomes nonperforming, the collateral value has almost always been adequate to result in a complete recovery. In a case where the collateral value was inadequate, an unrealized loss would be recorded to reflect any shortfall. Collateral values for medallion loans are typically obtained from transfer prices reported by the regulatory agency in a particular local market (e.g. New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission). Collateral values for asset based loans are confirmed through daily borrowing base analysis of borrower availability, confirmations obtained from a borrower’s underlying customers, and field examinations by us or third parties engaged by us. These portfolios are generally at very low loan to collateral value ratios, and as a result, are generally not highly sensitive to changes in collateral values as only a very significant downward movement would have an impact on the Company’s valuation analysis, potentially resulting in a significantly lower fair market value measurement.

The mezzanine and other secured commercial portions of the commercial loan portfolio are a combination of cash flow and collateral based lending. The initial valuation assessment is that as long as the loan is current and performing, its fair value approximates the par value of the loan. If a loan becomes nonperforming, an evaluation is performed which considers and analyzes a variety of factors which may include the financial condition and operating performance of the borrower, the adequacy of the collateral, individual credit risks, historical loss experience, the relationships between current and projected market rates and portfolio rates of interest and maturities, as well as general market trends for businesses in the same industry. Since each individual nonperforming loan has its own unique attributes, the factors analyzed, and their relative importance to each valuation analysis, differ between each asset, and may differ from period to period for a particular asset. The valuation is highly sensitive to changes in the assumptions used. To the extent that any assumption in the analysis changes significantly from one period to another, that change could result in a significantly lower or higher fair market value measurement. For example, if a borrower’s valuation was determined primarily on the cash flow generated from their business, then if that cash flow deteriorated significantly from a prior period valuation, that could have a material impact on the valuation in the current period.

The investment in Medallion Bank is subject to a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and the Company also receives an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value on an annual basis. The Company determines whether any

 

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factors give rise to a valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013, and the lack of any new charter issuances since the moratorium’s expiration. Because of these restrictions and other factors, the Company’s Board of Directors has determined that Medallion Bank has little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, the Company uses the actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and records the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.

Investments in controlled subsidiaries, other than Medallion Bank, and equity investments are valued similarly, while also considering available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, applicable interest rates and market yields, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and borrower financial analysis, among other factors. As a result of this valuation process, the Company uses the actual results of operations of the controlled subsidiaries as the best estimate of changes in fair value, in most cases, and records the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. For the balance of controlled subsidiary investments and equity positions, the result of the analysis results in changes to the value of the position if there is clear evidence that it’s value has either decreased or increased in light of the specific facts considered for each investment. The valuation is highly sensitive to changes in the assumptions used. To the extent that any assumption in the analysis changes significantly from one period to another, that change could result in a significantly lower or higher fair market value measurement. For example, if an investee’s valuation was determined primarily on the cash flow generated from their business, then if that cash flow deteriorated significantly from a prior period valuation, that could have a material impact on the valuation in the current period.

The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

2014 Assets

           

Medallion loans

   $ —        $ —        $ 311,894       $ 311,894   

Commercial loans

     —          —          71,149         71,149   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     —          —          136,848         136,848   

Equity investments

     178         —          7,532         7,710   

Investments other than securities

     —          47,502         —          47,502   

Other assets

     —          —          392         392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2013 Assets

           

Medallion loans

   $ —        $ —        $ 297,861       $ 297,861   

Commercial loans

     —          —          60,168         60,168   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     —          —          108,623         108,623   

Equity investments

     280         —          6,225         6,505   

Investments other than securities

     —          50,403         —          50,403   

Other assets

     —          9,584         392         9,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Included in level 3 investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries is the investment in Medallion Bank, MSC, and investments in a start-up business engaged in media-buying consulting. Included in level 3 equity investments are unregistered shares of common stock in a publicly-held company, as well as certain private equity positions in non-marketable securities.

 

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The following tables provide a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s level 3 assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion Loans     Commercial Loans     Investment in
Medallion Bank &
Other Controlled Subs
    Equity
Investments
    Other Assets  

December 31, 2013

   $ 297,861      $ 60,168      $ 108,623      $ 6,225      $ 392   

Gains (losses) included in earnings

     —          (940     30,643        781        —     

Purchases, investments, and issuances

     88,526        20,747        11,982        1,174        —     

Sales, maturities, settlements, and distributions

     (74,493     (8,826     (14,400     (648     —     

Transfers, in (out)

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

   $ 311,894      $ 71,149      $ 136,848      $ 7,532      $ 392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts related to held assets(1)

   $ —        ($ 1,328   $ 30,643      $ 731        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the year which relate to assets held as of December 31, 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion Loans     Commercial Loans     Investment in
Medallion Bank &
Other Controlled Subs
    Equity
Investments
    Other Assets  

December 31, 2012

   $ 294,388      $ 56,919      $ 99,083      $ 4,389        —     

Gains (losses) included in earnings

     40        1,869        17,060        394        (56

Purchases, investments, and issuances

     200,674        16,842        8,966        2,076        —     

Sales, maturities, settlements, and distributions

     (197,241     (16,857     (15,116     (161     —     

Transfers, in (out)(1)

     —          1,395        (1,370     (473     448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

   $ 297,861      $ 60,168      $ 108,623      $ 6,225      $ 392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts related to held assets(2)

   $ —        ($ 145   $ 17,060      $ 394        (168
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) During 2013 $1,370 of investment in Medallion Fine Art, Inc. was reclassified as a loan, $560 of loans, with a carrying value of $448, were transferred to other receivables and $473 of an investment in Staff One, Inc. was restructured into a new loan.
(2) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the year which relate to assets held as of December 31, 2013.

Significant Unobservable Inputs

ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The tables below are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather to provide information on significant unobservable inputs and valuation techniques used by the Company.

 

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The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair Value
at 12/31/14
    

Valuation Techniques

  

Unobservable Inputs

  

Range
(Weighted Average)

Medallion Loans

   $ 311,894       Precedent market transactions    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)    0% - 111%(60%)
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Commercial Loans – Asset-Based

     3,467       Borrower collateral analysis    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)    2% - 80%(52%)(1)
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Commercial Loans – Mezzanine and Other

     67,682       Borrower financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower    N/A
         Portfolio yields    3.00% - 17.00%(12.22%)
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Investment in Medallion Bank

     125,027       Investee book value and equity pickup    Financial condition and operating performance of the investee    N/A
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Investment in Other Controlled Subsidiaries

     9,463       Market comparables    Valuation indicated by private company offers    N/A
     2,358       Investee book value and equity pickup    Collateral support    N/A
         Financial condition and operating performance of the investee    N/A
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Equity Investments

     2,599       Investee book value    Valuation indicated by investee filings    N/A
     1,230       Market comparables    Discount for lack of marketability    10%(10%)
     3,703       Investee financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower    N/A
         Collateral support    N/A

Other Assets

     392       Borrower collateral analysis    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)    0%
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

(1) As of December 31, 2014, the Company had one asset based loan in the amount of $205 which had $0 collateral.

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair Value
at 12/31/13
    

Valuation Techniques

  

Unobservable Inputs

  

Range
(Weighted Average)

Medallion Loans

   $ 297,861       Precedent market transactions    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)    0% - 89%(39%)
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Commercial Loans – Asset-Based

     7,476       Borrower collateral analysis    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)    6% -86%(63%)(1)
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Commercial Loans – Mezzanine and Other

     52,692       Borrower financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower    N/A
         Portfolio yields    3.00% - 17.00%(11.29%)
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Investment in Medallion Bank

     101,478       Investee book value and equity pickup    Financial condition and operating performance of the investee    N/A
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Investment in Other Controlled Subsidiaries

     3,750       Market comparables    Valuation indicated by private company offers    N/A
     3,395       Investee book value and equity pickup    Collateral support    N/A
         Financial condition and operating performance of the investee    N/A
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Equity Investments

     1,982       Investee book value    Valuation indicated by investee filings    N/A
     1,299       Market comparables    Discount for lack of marketability    10%(10%)
     2,944       Investee financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower    N/A
         Collateral support    N/A

Other Assets

     392       Borrower collateral analysis    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)    0%
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

 

(1) As of December 31, 2013, the Company had one asset based loan in the amount of $205 which had $0 collateral.

 

F-39


Table of Contents

(17) INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN SECURITIES

The following table presents the Company’s investments other than securities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Investment Type (Dollars in thousands)

   Number of
Investments
    Investment
Cost
     Value as of
12/31/14
    Value as of
12/31/13
 

City of Chicago Taxicab Medallions

     154 (1)    $ 8,411       $ 46,154 (2)    $ 48,972 (2) 

City of Chicago Taxicab Medallions (handicap accessible)

     5 (1)      278         1,348 (3)      1,431 (3) 
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments Other Than Securities

     $ 8,689       $ 47,502      $ 50,403   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Investment is not readily marketable, is considered income producing, is not subject to option, and is a non-qualifying asset under the 1940 Act.
(2) Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation for Federal income tax purposes was $43,027, $0, and $43,027 as of December 31, 2014, and was $45,284, $0, and $45,284 as of December 31, 2013. The aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes was $3,127 at December 31, 2014 and $3,688 at December 31, 2013.
(3) Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation for Federal income tax purposes is $1,244, $0, and $1,244 as of December 31, 2014 and is $1,308, $0 and $1,308 as of December 31, 2013. The aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes is $103 at December 31, 2014 and $122 at December 31, 2013.

(18) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated subsequent events that have occurred through the date of financial statement issuance.

On February 13, 2015, the Company’s board of directors declared a $0.24 per share common stock distribution, payable on March 24, 2015 to shareholders of record on March 17, 2015.

In January 2015, a $10,000,000 revolving line of credit with a regional bank that matured in January 2015 was extended to April 30, 2016.

 

F-40


Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2014

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Medallion Loans

                   

New York

            368        78     3.60   $ 73,250      $ 213,099      $ 213,248   
  Real Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        1     2.81     $ 2,545      $ 2,545   
  Real Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   08/19/14   07/20/17     1        1     3.31   $ 1,627      $ 1,449      $ 1,449   
  Real Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        *        2.81     $ 350      $ 350   
  Sean Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   12/09/11   12/08/15     1        1     3.60     $ 3,480      $ 3,471   
  Slo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        1     2.81     $ 1,527      $ 1,527   
  Slo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   08/19/14   07/20/17     1        *        3.31   $ 976      $ 870      $ 870   
  Slo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        *        2.81     $ 210      $ 210   
  Whispers Taxi Inc ##   Term Loan   05/28/13   05/28/16     1        1     3.35     $ 2,107      $ 2,102   
  Esg Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   03/12/14   03/12/17     1        1     3.50   $ 1,842      $ 1,806      $ 1,812   
  Pontios Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan   03/28/14   03/28/17     1        1     3.50   $ 1,828      $ 1,798      $ 1,800   
  Ikaria Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan   03/28/14   03/28/17     1        1     3.50   $ 1,828      $ 1,797      $ 1,799   
  Kos Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan   03/28/14   03/28/17     1        1     3.50   $ 1,828      $ 1,797      $ 1,799   
  Sag Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan   03/28/14   03/28/17     1        1     3.50   $ 1,828      $ 1,793      $ 1,795   
  Yosi Transit Inc ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        *        2.81     $ 1,018      $ 1,018   
  Yosi Transit Inc ##   Term Loan   08/19/14   07/20/17     1        *        3.31   $ 651      $ 580      $ 580   
  Yosi Transit Inc ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        *        2.81     $ 140      $ 140   
  Sifnos, Kitriani Incs ##   Term Loan   06/08/10   05/01/15     1        1     4.00     $ 1,558      $ 1,554   
  Hamilton Transit LLC ##   Term Loan   03/26/14   03/26/17     1        1     3.38   $ 1,570      $ 1,540      $ 1,546   
  Kaderee M & G Corp ##   Term Loan   03/26/14   03/26/17     1        1     3.38   $ 1,570      $ 1,540      $ 1,542   
  Daytona Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   03/26/14   03/26/17     1        1     3.38   $ 1,570      $ 1,540      $ 1,542   
  Silke Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   03/26/14   03/26/17     1        1     3.38   $ 1,570      $ 1,540      $ 1,542   
  Nancy Transit Inc ##   Term Loan   03/11/13   03/11/16     1        1     3.50     $ 1,513      $ 1,511   
  Bunty & Jyoti Inc ##   Term Loan   03/13/13   03/13/16     1        1     3.75     $ 1,508      $ 1,505   
  Lety Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   10/21/10   10/20/15     1        1     3.13     $ 1,507      $ 1,503   
  Christian Cab Corp   Term Loan   11/27/12   11/27/15     1        1     4.00     $ 1,501      $ 1,501   
  Junaid Trans Corp ##   Term Loan   04/30/13   04/30/16     1        1     3.75     $ 1,485      $ 1,482   
  Ocean Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   12/20/13   12/20/16     1        1     3.50     $ 1,461      $ 1,463   
  Jacal Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   12/20/13   12/20/16     1        1     3.50     $ 1,461      $ 1,461   
  Penegali Taxi LLC   Term Loan   12/11/14   12/10/17     1        1     3.75   $ 1,400      $ 1,400      $ 1,402   

Various New York && ##

  2.75% to 10.00%   Term Loan   12/20/00 to
12/18/14
  01/09/15 to
09/10/23
    339        62     3.65   $ 53,162      $ 170,278      $ 170,427   

 

F-41


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Chicago

            108        14     4.97   $ 11,638      $ 39,280      $ 39,355   
  Sweetgrass Peach &Chadwick Cap ##   Term Loan   08/28/12   08/28/15     1        1     5.50     $ 1,663      $ 1,659   

Various Chicago && ##

  3.75% to 7.25%   Term Loan   01/22/10 to
12/08/14
  01/18/15 to
12/08/19
    107        14     4.95   $ 11,638      $ 37,617      $ 37,696   

Newark && ##

  4.50% to 8.00%   Term Loan   07/25/08 to
12/11/14
  02/17/15 to
01/10/23
    114        9     5.28   $ 8,446      $ 25,043      $ 25,138   

Boston

            57        10     4.69   $ 9,549      $ 27,277      $ 27,317   
  Chiso Trans Inc   Term Loan   11/26/13   11/26/16     1        *        4.25     $ 820      $ 822   
  Chiso Trans Inc   Term Loan   04/20/12   04/20/15     1        *        5.50     $ 582      $ 582   

Various Boston && ##

  4.00% to 6.15%   Term Loan   06/12/07 to
11/17/14
  02/17/15 to
10/08/18
    55        9     4.68   $ 9,549      $ 25,875      $ 25,913   

Cambridge

            15        2     4.80   $ 1,184      $ 6,006      $ 6,021   
  Gcf Taxi Inc, Et Al   Term Loan   12/30/13   12/30/16     1        *        6.00     $ 1,365      $ 1,365   
  Gcf Taxi Inc Et Al/Note 2   Term Loan   12/29/14   09/29/15     1        *        4.00   $ 97      $ 61      $ 63   

Various Cambridge && ##

  4.00% to 5.50%   Term Loan   05/06/11 to
07/01/14
  01/26/15 to
10/08/18
    13        2     4.46   $ 1,087      $ 4,580      $ 4,593   

Various Other && ##

  4.75% to 11.50%   Term Loan   04/28/08 to
01/03/14
  07/01/15 to
09/01/23
    9        0     6.59   $ 278      $ 814      $ 815   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total medallion loans ($247,525 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

    671        114     4.03   $ 104,345      $ 311,519      $ 311,894   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial Loans

                   

Secured mezzanine (32% Minnesota, 10% Ohio, 10% Texas, 9% North Carolina, 7% New York, 7% Oklahoma, 6% Pennsylvania, 5% Wisconsin, 5% Delaware, 4% Arizona and 5% all other states) (2)

   

Manufacturing (65% of the total)

                   
  Tech Cast Holdings LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3 %)   Term Loan   12/12/14   12/12/19     1        1     15.00   $ 3,350      $ 3,353      $ 3,318   
  EGC Operating Company, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3 %)   Term Loan   09/30/14   09/30/19     1        1     15.00   $ 3,100      $ 3,124      $ 3,135   
  (capitalized interest of $24 per footnote 2)                  
  AA Plush Holdings, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2 %)   Term Loan   08/15/14   08/15/19     1        1     14.00   $ 3,000      $ 3,023      $ 3,011   
  (capitalized interest of $23 per footnote 2)                  

+

  Bluff Holdings, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.5 %)   Term Loan   12/14/12   12/14/17     1        1     15.50     $ 3,000      $ 3,007   
  BB Opco, LLC d/b/a BreathableBaby, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2 %)   Term Loan   08/01/14   08/01/19     1        1     14.00   $ 2,500      $ 2,521      $ 2,526   
  (capitalized interest of $21 per footnote 2)                  

 

F-42


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 
  American Cylinder, Inc. d/b/a All Safe (interest rate includes PIK interest of 5 %)   Term Loan   07/03/13   01/03/18     1        1     17.00     $ 1,618      $ 1,618   
  (capitalized interest of $118 per footnote 2)                  
  American Cylinder, Inc. d/b/a All Safe   Term Loan   07/03/13   07/03/17     1        *        10.00     $ 800      $ 797   
  WRWP LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3 %)   Term Loan   12/30/14   12/30/19     1        1     15.00   $ 2,242      $ 2,242      $ 2,252   

+

  Packaging Specialists, Inc. Southwest (interest rate includes PIK interest of 6 %)   Term Loan   04/01/08   06/30/15     1        1     14.00     $ 2,000      $ 2,000   
  Dynamic Systems, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.5 %)   Term Loan   12/23/10   12/23/17     1        1     15.50     $ 1,994      $ 1,994   
  (capitalized interest of $170 per footnote 2)                  

+

  GAF Manufacturing, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2 %)   Term Loan   03/06/14   03/06/19     1        1     14.00   $ 1,500      $ 1,525      $ 1,532   
  (capitalized interest of $25 per footnote 2)                  

+

  PACA Foods, LLC &   Term Loan   12/31/10   12/31/15     1        1     13.00     $ 2,127      $ 1,526   

+

  Respiratory Technologies, Inc.   Term Loan   04/25/12   04/25/17     1        1     12.00     $ 1,500      $ 1,505   

+

  Various Other && 12.00% to 17.00%   Term Loan   03/10/99 to
07/17/12
  03/31/10 to
01/31/19
    5        2     13.93   $ 0      $ 5,670      $ 5,671   

Information (10% of the total)

  US Internet Corp.   Term Loan   06/12/13   06/12/20     1        1     14.50     $ 3,000      $ 3,016   
  Centare Holdings, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2 %)   Term Loan   08/30/13   08/30/18     1        1     14.00     $ 2,500      $ 2,486   

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (9% of the total) +

  Portu-Sunberg Marketing, LLC   Term Loan   12/31/12   12/31/17     1        1     12.00     $ 2,500      $ 2,508   

+

  DPIS Engineering, LLC   Term Loan   12/01/14   06/30/20     1        1     12.00   $ 2,000      $ 2,000      $ 1,996   

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (9% of the total)

  RPAC Racing, LLC & (interest rate includes PIK interest of 10 %)   Term Loan   11/19/10   11/19/15     1        2     10.00     $ 4,485      $ 4,485   
  (capitalized interest of $1,446 per footnote 2)                  

Administrative and Support Services (7% of the total) +

  Staff One, Inc.   Term Loan   06/30/08   03/31/16     1        1     3.00     $ 2,964      $ 2,964   

+

  Staff One, Inc.   Term Loan   09/15/11   03/31/16     1        *        3.00     $ 485      $ 485   

Accommodation and Food Services (0% of the total)

  Various Other && 9.25% to 10.00%   Term Loan   06/30/00 to
11/05/10
  10/01/15 to
11/05/15
    3        *        9.83   $ 0      $ 2,245      $ 609   

Retail Trade (0% of the total)

  Various Other && 10.00%   Term Loan   06/30/00   10/01/15     1        *        10.00   $ 0      $ 383      $ 36   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total secured mezzanine(2)

        29        19     12.88   $ 17,692      $ 55,059      $ 52,477   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-43


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Asset-based (67% New York, 24% New Jersey, 6% Florida and 3% all other states)

  

Wholesale Trade (29% of the total)

  Various Other 4.50% to 6.50% ##   Revolving line of credit   01/23/99 to
06/30/14
  01/14/15 to
11/30/15
    9        *        5.17   $ 15      $ 1,047      $ 992   

Transportation and Warehousing
(26% of the total)

  Various Other && 6.00% to 8.00% ##   Revolving line of credit   12/31/01 to
05/02/06
  05/02/15 to
12/31/15
    2        *        6.45   $ 0      $ 914      $ 890   

Health Care and Social Assistance (12% of the total)

  Various Other 5.75% to 5.78% ##   Revolving line of credit   10/02/07 to
11/09/12
  10/02/15 to
11/09/15
    2        *        5.77   $ 0      $ 456      $ 425   

Retail Trade
(9% of the total)

  Various Other 4.75% to 7.25% ##   Revolving line of credit   10/19/98 to
08/31/06
  07/24/15 to
12/21/15
    5        *        5.49   $ 0      $ 342      $ 320   

Construction
(9% of the total)

  Various Other 5.75% to 6.75% ##   Revolving line of credit   07/20/99 to
07/23/13
  07/20/15 to
07/23/15
    2        *        5.77   $ 0      $ 311      $ 303   

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
(6% of the total)

  Various Other 6.75%   Revolving line of credit   12/22/14   12/22/15     1        *        6.75   $ 202      $ 202      $ 206   

Manufacturing
(6% of the total)

  Various Other 5.75% to 7.25% ##   Revolving line of credit   07/07/04 to
01/27/14
  01/27/15 to
11/29/15
    5        *        6.38   $ 10      $ 223      $ 200   

Finance and Insurance
(3% of the total)

  Various Other && 5.50%   Revolving line of credit   02/14/08   02/14/15     1        *        5.50   $ 0      $ 99      $ 96   

Administrative and Support Services (0% of the total)

  Various Other 5.50%   Revolving line of credit   06/30/07   06/30/15     1        *        5.50   $ 0      $ 39      $ 35   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total asset-based ($2,889 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

      28        1     5.82   $ 227      $ 3,633      $ 3,467   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other secured commercial (74% New York, 22% New Jersey and 4% all other states)

  

Retail Trade
(77% of the total)

  Medallion Fine Art Inc (interest rate includes PIK interest of 12.00%) (capitalized interest of $1,137 per footnote 2)   Term Loan   12/17/12   12/17/17     1        2     12.00     $ 6,737      $ 6,737   
  Various Other && 0.00% to 10.50%   Term Loan   09/13/06 to
08/13/14
  12/17/14 to
08/13/20
    17        2     8.97   $ 1,640      $ 5,098      $ 4,897   

Accommodation and Food Services (18% of the total)

  Dune Deck Owners Corp ##   Term Loan   04/24/07   03/31/16     1        1     7.00     $ 2,071      $ 2,071   
  Various Other && 6.75% to 9.00%   Term Loan   11/29/05 to
06/06/14
  03/16/16 to
09/06/19
    3        *        8.33   $ 375      $ 837      $ 734   

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (3% of the total)

  Various Other 8.00% (capitalized interest of $3 per footnote 2)   Term Loan   10/31/14   12/31/14     1        *        8.00   $ 500      $ 503      $ 504   

 

F-44


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (1% of the total)

  Various Other 4.00% to 6.00%   Term Loan   04/22/99 to 07/15/13   04/01/15 to 07/15/16     3        *        5.27   $ 0      $ 151      $ 152   

Health Care and Social Assistance (1% of the total)

  Various Other 7.50%   Term Loan   05/14/13   05/14/18     1        *        7.50   $ 0      $ 109      $ 110   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other secured commercial loans ($2,071 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

      27        6     9.91   $ 2,515      $ 15,506      $ 15,205   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans ($4,960 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)(2)

      84        26     11.91   $ 20,434      $ 74,198      $ 71,149   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

  

Commercial Banking

  Medallion Bank**   100% of common stock   05/16/02   None     1        46     12.00     $ 125,027      $ 125,027   

Art Dealer

  Medallion Fine Art, Inc.   100% of common stock   12/03/12   None     1        *        0.00     $ 1,157      $ 1,157   

Real Estate

  Medallion Hamptons Holding LLC   100% of membership interests   06/21/05   None     1        2     0.00     $ 3,014      $ 4,400   

Advertising

  Generation Outdoor, Inc.   100% of common stock   12/20/04   None     1        2     0.00     $ 751      $ 5,063   

Various Other

      11/05/10 to 5/23/12   None     2        *        0.00     $ 1,201      $ 1,201   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

    6        50     11.44   $ 0      $ 131,150      $ 136,848   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity investments

                 

Commercial Finance

  Convergent Capital, Ltd**   7% of limited partnership interest   07/20/07   None     1        1     0.00     $ 968      $ 2,600   

NASCAR Race Team

  Medallion MotorSports, LLC   75% of limited liability interest   11/24/10   None     1        1     0.00     $ 2,054      $ 1,600   

Employee Leasing Services

  Staff One, Inc.   46.4% preferred stock   06/30/08   None     1        *        0.00     $ 472      $ 472   

Investment Castings

  Tech Cast Holdings LLC   4.14% LLC units   12/12/14   12/12/19     1        *        0.00     $ 300      $ 300   

Stuffed Toy Manufacturer

  AA Plush Holdings, LLC   1.6% LLC common units   08/15/14   None     1        *        0.00     $ 300      $ 300   

Baby Sleep Products

  BB Opco, LLC d/b/a BreathableBaby, LLC   3.6% LLC units   08/01/14   None     1        *        0.00     $ 250      $ 250   

IT Services

  Centare Holdings, Inc.   7.23% of common stock, 3.88% of preferred stock   08/30/13   None     1        *        0.00     $ 103      $ 103   

Wire Manufacturer

  WRWP LLC   10.3% preferred LLC units, 7.23% common stock   12/30/14   12/30/19     1        *        0.00     $ 224      $ 224   

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2014
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Various Other # +

  **   * Various   09/10/98 to 3/30/12   None     6        1     3.68     $ 1,431      $ 1,861   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            14        3     0.86   $ 0      $ 6,102      $ 7,710   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities

                   

Investment securities, net

                   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            0        0     0.00   $ 0      $ 0      $ 0   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investments ($252,485 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)(3)

    775        192     6.97   $ 124,779      $ 522,969      $ 527,601   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the actual or weighted average interest or dividend rate of the respective security or portfolio as of the date indicated. Investments without an interest rate or with a rate of 0.00% are considered non-income producing.
(2) Included in secured mezzanine commercial loans and other commercial loans was $2,971 of interest income capitalized into the outstanding investment balances, in accordance with the terms of the investment contract.
(3) The ratio of restricted securities fair value to net assets is 192%.
(4) Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net appreciation for federal income tax purposes totaled $62,743, $5,370 and $57,373, respectively. The tax cost of investments was $470,228.
(5) For revolving lines of credit the amount shown is the cost at December 31, 2014.
* Less than 1.0%
** Not an eligible portfolio company as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act. The percentage value of all non-eligible portfolio companies to totaled assets of Medallion Financial on an unconsolidated basis was up to 25% and up to 29% on a consolidated basis. Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any non-qualifying assets, unless at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets, which include securities of eligible portfolio companies, represent at least 70% of our total assets. The status of these assets under the 1940 Act are subject to change. We monitor the status of these assets on an ongoing basis.
& Loan is on nonaccrual status, or past due on contractual payments, and is therefore considered non-income producing.
&& Some or all of the securities are non-income producing as per & above.
# Publicly traded but sales subject to applicable Rule 144 limitations.
## Pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements.
+ Includes various warrants, all of which have a cost and fair value of zero at December 31, 2014.

The Summary Schedule of Investments does not reflect the Company’s complete portfolio holdings. It includes the Company’s 50 largest holdings and each investment of any issuer that exceeds 1% of the Company’s net assets. “Various Other” represents all issues not required to be disclosed under the rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Footnotes above may apply to securities that are included in “Various Other”. For further detail, the complete schedule of portfolio holdings is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) MEDALLION; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed on March 11, 2015 (File No. 814-00188).

 

F-46


Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014

 

Name of issuer and title of issue

 

Number of shares (all restricted unless otherwise noted)

  Equity in net profit
and (loss)
    Amount of dividends or
interest(1)
    Value as of 12/31/14  

(Dollars in thousands)

       

Medallion Bank – common stock

  1,000,000 shares -100% of common stock   $ 26,658      $ 15,000      $ 125,027   

Generation Outdoor, Inc. – common stock

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     4,803        7        5,063   

Medallion Hamptons Holding LLC – membership interest

  100% of membership interest     572        0        4,400   

Medallion Fine Art, Inc. – common stock(2)

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     (723     0        1,157   

Medallion Servicing Corp. – common stock

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     (110     0        852   

LAX Group LLC – membership interest

  42% of membership interest     (557     0        349   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

    30,643        15,007        136,848   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Medallion Motorsports, LLC – membership interest(3)

  75% of membership interest     0        0        1,600   

Appliance Recycling Centers of America Inc. – common stock

  8.86% of common stock     0        0        1,230   

Western Reserve Wire – membership interest(4)

  7.23% of membership interest     0        0        224   

Summit Medical, Inc. – common stock

  9.25% of common stock     0        0        135   

Other equity investments other than in investments in and advances to affiliates

    —         —         4,521   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity investments

    —         0        7,710   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries and equity investments

  

    15,007      $ 144,558   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other interest and dividend income other than from investments in and advances to affiliates

  

    433     
     

 

 

   

Total dividend and interest income on short term investments

  

  $ 15,440     
     

 

 

   

Total investments in and advances to affiliates

  

    140,037   

Other equity investments other than in investments in and advances to affiliates

  

    4,521   
       

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries and equity investments

  

  $ 144,558   
       

 

 

 

 

(1) Investments with an amount of $0 are considered non-income producing.
(2) The Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc. in the amount of $5,600 which is carried at $6,737 as of December 31, 2014, and on which $764 of interest income was earned in 2014.
(3) In addition to the equity ownership, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a $3,039 loan to an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC which is carried at $4,485, and on which $355 of interest income was earned in 2014.
(4) The Company has a loan due from an affiliate of Western Reserve Wire, WRWP LLC, in the amount of $2,242 as of December 31, 2014, on which there were no earnings in 2014.

 

F-47


Table of Contents

The table below provides a recap of the changes in the investment in the respective issuers for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Name of Issuer

  Medallion
Bank
    Medallion
Hamptons
Holding
LLC
    Medallion
Motorsports,
LLC
    Medallion
Fine Art,
Inc.
    Appliance
Recycling
Centers
of
America
Inc.
    Medallion
Servicing
Corp.
    Generation
Outdoor,
Inc.
    Western
Reserve
Wire
    LAX Group
LLC
 

Title of Issue

  Common
Stock
    Membership
Interest
    Membership
Interest(1)
    Common
Stock(2)
    Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Membership
Interest(3)
    Membership
Interest
 

(Dollars in thousands)

                 

Value as of 12/31/13

  $ 101,478      $ 3,750      $ 1,954      $ 1,880      $ 1,299      $ 822      $ 439      $ —       $ 254   

Gross additions / investments

    10,000        90        100        —         —         331        1,220        224        652   

Gross reductions / distributions

    (13,109     (12     —         —         —         (192     (1,399     —         —    

Net equity in profit and loss, and unrealized appreciation and (depreciation)

    26,658        572        (454     (723     (68     (110     4,803        —         (557

Other adjustments

    —         —         —         —         —         1        —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value as of 12/31/14

  $ 125,027      $ 4,400      $ 1,600      $ 1,157      $ 1,231      $ 852      $ 5,063      $ 224      $ 349   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) In addition to the equity ownership, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a $3,039 loan to an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC which is carried at $4,485, and on which $355 of interest income was earned in 2014.
(2) The Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc. in the amount of $5,600, which is carried at $6,737 as of December 31, 2014, $761, and on which $764 of interest income was earned in 2014.
(3) The Company has a loan due from an affiliate of Western Reserve Wire, WRWP LLC, in the amount of $2,242 as of December 31, 2014, on which there were no earnings in 2014.

 

F-48


Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2013
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Medallion Loans

                   

New York

            358        74     3.52   $ 133,978      $ 202,954      $ 202,947   
  Sean Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   12/9/2011   12/8/2015     1        1     3.60     $ 3,581      $ 3,566   
  Real Cab Corp   Term Loan   7/20/2007   7/20/2017     1        1     2.81     $ 2,545      $ 2,545   
  Real Cab Corp   Term Loan   7/20/2007   7/20/2017     1        *        2.81     $ 350      $ 350   
  Sifnos, Van-Dim, Kitriani Incs ##   Term Loan   6/8/2010   5/1/2015     1        1     4.00     $ 2,460      $ 2,454   
  Whispers Taxi Inc ##   Term Loan   5/28/2013   5/28/2016     1        1     3.35   $ 2,197      $ 2,164      $ 2,156   
  Slo Cab Corp   Term Loan   7/20/2007   7/20/2017     1        1     2.81     $ 1,527      $ 1,527   
  Slo Cab Corp   Term Loan   7/20/2007   7/20/2017     1        *        2.81     $ 210      $ 210   
  Lety Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   10/21/2010   10/20/2015     1        1     3.13     $ 1,557      $ 1,550   
  Nancy Transit Inc ##   Term Loan   3/11/2013   3/11/2016     1        1     3.50   $ 1,575      $ 1,546      $ 1,542   
  Bunty & Jyoti Inc ##   Term Loan   3/13/2013   3/13/2016     1        1     3.75   $ 1,575      $ 1,546      $ 1,541   
  Junaid Trans Corp ##   Term Loan   4/30/2013   4/30/2016     1        1     3.75   $ 1,550      $ 1,524      $ 1,519   
  Christian Cab Corp   Term Loan   11/27/2012   11/27/2015     1        1     4.00     $ 1,504      $ 1,513   
  Ocean Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   12/20/2013   12/20/2016     1        1     3.50   $ 1,500      $ 1,500      $ 1,502   
  Devin Taxi Corp ##   Term Loan   5/28/2013   5/28/2016     1        1     3.35   $ 1,465      $ 1,443      $ 1,438   
  Dayna Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   5/28/2013   5/28/2016     1        1     3.35   $ 1,465      $ 1,443      $ 1,438   
  Benson Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   5/28/2013   5/28/2016     1        1     3.35   $ 1,465      $ 1,443      $ 1,438   
  Silke Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   6/28/2013   6/28/2016     1        1     2.90   $ 1,450      $ 1,424      $ 1,426   
  Sonu-Seema Corp ##   Term Loan   12/7/2012   12/7/2015     1        1     3.75     $ 1,415      $ 1,410   
  Lil Amandachaka Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   7/23/2013   7/23/2016     1        1     3.00   $ 1,425      $ 1,407      $ 1,409   
  Flow Taxi Corp ##   Term Loan   7/23/2013   7/23/2016     1        1     3.00   $ 1,425      $ 1,407      $ 1,409   
  Ukraine Service Co ##   Term Loan   7/23/2013   7/23/2016     1        1     3.00   $ 1,425      $ 1,407      $ 1,409   
  Nosilla Service Co., Inc ##   Term Loan   7/23/2013   7/23/2016     1        1     3.00   $ 1,425      $ 1,407      $ 1,409   
  Orys Trans Corp ##   Term Loan   7/24/2013   7/24/2016     1        1     2.75   $ 1,400      $ 1,400      $ 1,402   
  Alltaxitwo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   7/24/2013   7/24/2016     1        1     2.75   $ 1,400      $ 1,400      $ 1,402   
  Perem Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   2/21/2013   2/21/2016     1        *        3.00   $ 1,396      $ 1,362      $ 1,358   
  S600 Service Co Inc ##   Term Loan   2/21/2013   2/21/2016     1        *        3.00   $ 1,396      $ 1,362      $ 1,358   
  Uddin Taxi Corp ##   Term Loan   11/14/2012   11/14/2015     1        *        5.25     $ 1,358      $ 1,353   

Various New York

  2.22% to 10.00%   Term Loan   12/20/00 to
12/26/13
  01/15/14 to
09/10/23
    331        59     3.56   $ 108,444      $ 161,262      $ 161,313   

Chicago

            111        15     4.94   $ 32,540      $ 42,175      $ 42,239   
  Sweetgrass Peach &Chadwick Cap ##   Term Loan   8/28/2012   8/28/2015     1        1     5.50     $ 1,696      $ 1,689   
  Regal Cab Company Et Al ##   Term Loan   8/29/2013   8/29/2016     1        1     5.00   $ 1,400      $ 1,395      $ 1,391   
  Chicago Medallion Nine LLC ##   Term Loan   5/2/2012   5/2/2017     1        1     5.75     $ 1,373      $ 1,368   

 

F-49


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2013
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Various Chicago

  3.75% to 8.50%   Term Loan   01/22/10 to
12/27/13
  01/18/15 to
12/27/18
    108        14     4.89   $ 31,140      $ 37,711      $ 37,791   

Newark &&

  4.50% to 8.00%   Term Loan   04/12/07 to
12/12/13
  02/27/14 to
01/10/23
    106        8     5.58   $ 13,103      $ 21,681      $ 21,792   

Boston

            53        9     4.91   $ 11,642      $ 23,622      $ 23,656   
  Chiso Trans Inc   Term Loan   11/26/2013   11/26/2016     1        *        4.25   $ 845      $ 845      $ 847   
  Chiso Trans Inc   Term Loan   4/20/2012   4/20/2015     1        *        5.50     $ 599      $ 600   
  Various Boston && 4.00% to 6.75%   Term Loan   06/12/07 to
12/20/13
  01/14/14 to
10/08/18
    51        8     4.92   $ 10,797      $ 22,178      $ 22,209   

Cambridge

            14        2     5.06   $ 3,850      $ 6,008      $ 6,043   
  Gcf Taxi Inc, Et Al   Term Loan   12/30/2013   12/30/2016     1        1     6.00   $ 1,398      $ 1,397      $ 1,417   
  4.00% to 6.50%   Term Loan   03/19/10 to
12/11/13
  05/06/14 to
10/08/18
    13        2     4.78   $ 2,452      $ 4,611      $ 4,626   

Other

            12        0     6.52   $ 860      $ 1,178      $ 1,184   

Various Other &&

  5.00% to 11.50%   Term Loan   11/26/07 to
08/21/13
  03/23/14 to
09/01/23
    12        *        6.52   $ 860      $ 1,178      $ 1,184   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total medallion loans ($233,789 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

    654        109     4.02   $ 195,973      $ 297,618      $ 297,861   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial Loans

                   

Secured mezzanine (29% Minnesota, 10% North Carolina, 9% New York, 9% Oklahoma, 8% Texas,

  

 

F-50


Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2013
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

7% Wisconsin, 6% Delaware, 6% Arizona, 4% Florida, 4% California, 4% Tennessee and 4% all other states)(2) Manufacturing (56% of the total)

  

+

 

Bluff Manufacturing (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.50%)

  Term Loan     12/14/2012        12/14/2017        1        1     15.50     $ 3,000      $ 3,009   
 

Quaker Bakery (interest rate includes PIK interest of 5.00%) (capitalized interest of $243 per footnote 2)

  Term Loan     3/28/2012        3/28/2017        1        1     17.00     $ 2,843      $ 2,834   
 

American Cylinder (interest rate includes PIK interest of 5.00%) (capitalized interest of $38 per footnote 2)

  Term Loan     7/3/2013        1/3/2018        1        1     17.00   $ 1,500      $ 1,538      $ 1,538   
 

American Cylinder

  Term Loan     7/3/2013        7/3/2017        1          10.00   $ 800      $ 800      $ 796   

+

 

Packaging Specialists (interest rate includes PIK interest of 6.00%) (capitalized interest of $224 per footnote 2)

  Term Loan     4/1/2008        12/31/2014        1        1     14.00     $ 2,214      $ 2,214   
 

Dynamic Systems (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.50%) (capitalized interest of $100 per footnote 2)

  Term Loan     12/23/2010        12/23/2017        1          15.50     $ 1,925      $ 1,925   

+

 

PACA Foods &

  Term Loan     12/31/2010        12/31/2015        1        1     13.00     $ 2,375      $ 1,774   
 

Process Fab & (interest rate includes PIK interest of 8.00%)

  Term Loan     4/17/2008        12/31/2015        1        1     8.00     $ 4,500      $ 1,590   

+

 

RespirTech

  Term Loan     4/25/2012        4/25/2017        1          12.00     $ 1,500      $ 1,507   
 

Orchard &

  Term Loan     3/10/1999        3/31/2010        1        1     13.00     $ 1,390      $ 1,390   

+

 

Various Other && 12.00% to 14.00%
(capitalized interest of $40 per footnote 2)

  Term Loan    
 
12/15/04
07/17/12
 
  
   
 
03/31/14
07/17/17
  
  
    4        1     13.18     $ 3,687      $ 3,699   

Information (14% of the total)

 

US Internet

  Term Loan     6/12/2013        6/12/2020        1        1     14.50   $ 3,000      $ 3,000      $ 3,019   
 

Centare (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2.00%)

  Term Loan     8/30/2013        8/30/2018        1        1     14.00   $ 2,500      $ 2,500      $ 2,482   

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (10% of the total)

 

RPAC Racing (interest rate includes PIK interest of 10.00%) (capitalized interest of $1,091 per footnote 2)

  Term Loan     11/19/2010        11/19/2015        1        2     10.00     $ 4,131      $ 4,131   

Administrative and Support Services (9% of the total)

 

Staff One &

  Term Loan     6/30/2008        3/31/2015        1        1     3.00     $ 2,964      $ 2,964   
 

Staff One &

  Term Loan     9/15/2011        3/31/2015        1        *        3.00     $ 485      $ 485   
 

Various Other && 0.00% (capitalized interest of $44 per footnote 2)

  Term Loan     01/14/05        01/14/10        1        *        0.00     $ 628      $ 43   

 

F-51


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
    Maturity
Date
    No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2013
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (6% of the total) +

 

Portu-Sunberg

  Term Loan     12/31/2012        12/31/2017        1        1     12.00     $ 2,500      $ 2,511   
 

Various Other && 10.00% (capitalized interest of $46 per footnote 2)

  Term Loan     10/26/11        11/01/14        1        *        10.00     $ 46      $ 46   

Health Care and Social Assistance (2% of the total) +

 

Various Other && 7.00%

  Term Loan     06/28/07        06/30/17        1        *        7.00     $ 1,078      $ 760   

Accommodation and Food Services (2% of the total)

 

Various Other && 9.25% to 10.00%

  Term Loan    
 
06/30/00 to
11/05/10
 
  
   
 
10/01/15 to
11/05/15
  
  
    3        *        9.85     $ 2,529      $ 630   

Retail Trade (1% of the total)

 

Various Other && 10.00%

  Term Loan     06/30/00        10/01/15        1        *        10.00     $ 467      $ 91   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total secured mezzanine(2)

            27        14     11.69   $ 7,800      $ 46,100      $ 39,438   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2013
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Asset-based (74% New York, 20% New Jersey and 6% all other states)

  

Wholesale Trade (59% of the total)

 

Capitalsea, LLC ##

  Revolving line of credit   11/07/05   11/07/14     1        1     4.50     $ 2,902      $ 2,799   
 

Various Other && 4.75% to 6.75% ##

  Revolving line of credit   01/23/99 to
11/06/13
  01/14/14 to
11/30/14
    10        1     5.67   $ 26      $ 1,686      $ 1,620   

Transportation and Warehousing (14% of the total)

 

Various Other && 5.25% to 8.00% ##

  Revolving line of credit   12/31/01 to
10/18/06
  05/02/14 to
12/31/14
    3        *        6.27     $ 1,116      $ 1,071   

Retail Trade (11% of the total)

 

Various Other 4.75% to 6.44% ##

  Revolving line of credit   10/19/98 to
08/31/06
  07/24/14 to
12/21/14
    5        *        5.25     $ 852      $ 812   

Construction (6% of the total)

 

Various Other 5.75% to 6.75% ##

  Revolving line of credit   07/20/99 to
07/23/13
  02/26/14 to
07/23/14
    3        *        5.98   $ 373      $ 428      $ 422   

Manufacturing (5% of the total)

 

Various Other 5.75% to 6.50% ##

  Revolving line of credit   07/07/04 to
06/22/10
  02/18/14 to
11/29/14
    5        *        6.24     $ 388      $ 354   

Health Care and Social Assistance (2% of the total)

 

Various Other 5.75% to 5.82% ##

  Revolving line of credit   10/02/07 to
11/09/12
  10/02/14 to
11/09/14
    2        *        5.77     $ 173      $ 152   

Administrative and Support Services (2% of the total)

 

Various Other 5.50%

  Revolving line of credit   06/30/07   06/30/14     1        *        5.50     $ 159      $ 151   

Finance and Insurance (1% of the total)

 

Various Other && 5.50%

  Revolving line of credit   02/14/08   02/14/14     1        *        5.50     $ 99      $ 94   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total asset-based ($5,977 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

      31        3     5.32   $ 399      $ 7,803      $ 7,475   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other secured commercial (73% New York, 26% New Jersey, 1% Illinois)

  

Retail Trade (77% of the total)

 

Medallion Fine Art Inc (interest rate includes PIK interest of 12.00%) (capitalized interest of $376 per footnote 2)

  Term Loan   12/17/12   12/17/17     1        2     12.00     $ 5,977      $ 5,977   
 

Various Other && 0.00% to 10.50%

  Term Loan   09/13/06 to
12/17/13
  08/04/14 to
03/17/20
    15        2     8.88   $ 1,425      $ 4,187      $ 4,164   

Accommodation and Food Services (19% of the total)

 

Dune Deck Owners Corp ##

  Term Loan   4/24/2007   3/31/2014     1        1     7.25     $ 2,074      $ 2,074   
 

Various Other 7.50% to 9.00% &&

  Term Loan   05/25/05 to
07/25/13
  03/18/14 to
07/25/18
    3        *        8.26   $ 260      $ 615      $ 555   

 

F-53


Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security
Type (all
restricted
unless
otherwise
noted)

  Acquisition
Date
  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2013
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (2% of the total)

 

Various Other 4.00% to 6.00%

  Term Loan   04/22/99 to
07/15/13
  04/01/15 to
07/15/16
    3        *        5.10   $ 40      $ 202      $ 203   

Other Services (except Public Administration) (1% of the total)

 

Various Other 5.50% to 6.50%

  Term Loan   01/16/04 to
05/02/09
  01/16/14 to
05/02/14
    2        *        5.67     $ 146      $ 146   

Health Care and Social Assistance (1% of the total)

 

Various Other 7.50%

  Term Loan   05/14/13   05/14/18     1        *        7.50   $ 150      $ 135      $ 136   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other secured commercial loans ($2,074 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

      26        5     9.89   $ 1,875      $ 13,336      $ 13,255   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans ($8,051 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)(2)

      84        22     10.60   $ 10,074      $ 67,239      $ 60,168   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

             

Commercial Banking

 

Medallion Bank **

  100% of common stock   05/16/02   None     1        37     11.83     $ 101,478      $ 101,478   

Art Dealer

 

Medallion Fine Art, Inc.

  100% of common stock   12/03/12   None     1        1     0.00     $ 1,880      $ 1,880   

Real Estate

 

Medallion Hamptons Holding LLC

  100% of membership interests   06/21/05   None     1        1     0.00     $ 3,750      $ 3,750   

Various Other

      12/20/04 to
5/23/12
  None     3        1     0.00     $ 1,515      $ 1,515   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

      6        40     11.05     $ 108,623      $ 108,623   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity investments

                 

 

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Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2013

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

  Security Type (all
restricted unless
otherwise noted)
 

Acquisition
Date

  Maturity
Date
  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate(1)
    Original
Cost of 2013
Acquisitions(5)
    Cost(4)     Fair
Value
 

Commercial Finance

  Convergent Capital, Ltd **   7% of limited
partnership interest
  07/20/07   None     1        1     0.00     $ 1,132      $ 1,981   

NASCAR Race Team

  Medallion MotorSports, LLC   75% of limited
liability interest
  11/24/10   None     1        1     0.00     $ 1,954      $ 1,954   

Bakery

  Quaker Bakery   * of senior preferred stock   03/28/12   None     1        *        0.00     $ 359      $ 359   

IT Services

  Centare   7.23% of common stock,
3.88% of preferred stock
  08/30/13   None     1        *        0.00     $ 103      $ 103   

Various Other

  **   * to 9.25% of common stock   09/10/98 to
3/30/12
  None     7        1     2.05     $ 2,576      $ 2,108   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity investments, net

          11        2     0.86     $ 6,124      $ 6,505   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities

                 

Investment securities, net

          0        0     0.00     $ 0      $ 0   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investments ($241,840 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)(3)

        755        173     6.49   $ 206,047      $ 479,604      $ 473,157   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the actual or weighted average interest or dividend rate of the respective security or portfolio as of the date indicated. Investments without an interest rate or with a rate of 0.00% are considered non-income producing.
(2) Included in secured mezzanine commercial loans and other commercial loans was $2,202 of interest income capitalized into the outstanding investment balances, in accordance with the terms of the investment contract.
(3) The ratio of restricted securities fair value to net assets is 172%.
(4) Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net appreciation for federal income tax purposes totaled $46,196, $12,155 and $34,041, respectively. The tax cost of investments was $439,116.
(5) For revolving lines of credit the amount shown is the cost at December 31, 2013.
* Less than 1.0%
** Not an eligible portfolio company as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act. The percentage value of all non-eligible portfolio companies to totaled assets of Medallion Financial on an unconsolidated basis was up to 23% and up to 27% on a consolidated basis. Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any non-qualifying assets, unless at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets, which include securities of eligible portfolio companies, represent at least 70% of our total assets. The status of these assets under the 1940 Act are subject to change. We monitor the status of these assets on an ongoing basis.
& Loan is on nonaccrual status, or past due on contractual payments, and is therefore considered non-income producing.
&& Some or all of the securities are non-income producing as per & above.
# Publicly traded but sales subject to applicable Rule 144 limitations.
## Pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements.
+ Includes various warrants, all of which have a cost and fair value of zero at December 31, 2013.

The Summary Schedule of Investments does not reflect the Company’s complete portfolio holdings. It includes the Company’s 50 largest holdings and each investment of any issuer that exceeds 1% of the Company’s net assets. “Various Other” represents all issues not required to be disclosed under the rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Footnotes above may apply to securities that are included in “Various Other”. For further detail, the complete schedule of portfolio holdings is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) MEDALLION; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed on March 5, 2014 (File No. 814-00188).

 

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Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments In and Advances to Affiliates

As Of And For the Year Ended 12/31/2013

 

Name of issuer and title of issue

 

Number of shares (all restricted unless
otherwise noted)

  Equity in net profit and
(loss) for the year
    Amount of dividends
or interest(1)
    Value as of
12/31/13
 
(Dollars in thousands)                      

Medallion Bank – common stock

  1,000,000 shares - 100% of common stock     17,152        12,000      $ 101,478   

Medallion Hamptons Holding LLC – membership interest

  100% of membership interest     814        0      $ 3,750   

Medallion Fine Art, Inc. – common stock(2)

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     (492     0      $ 1,880   

Medallion Servicing Corp. – common stock

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     (16     0      $ 822   

Generation Outdoor, Inc. – common stock

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     26        26      $ 439   

LAX Group LLC – membership interest

  42% of membership interest     (424     0      $ 254   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

    17,060        12,026      $ 108,623   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Medallion Motorsports, LLC – membership interest(3)

  75% of membership interest     0        0      $ 1,954   

Appliance Recycling Centers of America Inc – common stock

  8.86% of common stock     0        0      $ 1,299   

Summit Medical, Inc – common stock

  9.25% of common stock     0        0      $ 135   

Other equity investments other than in investments in and advances to affiliates

    —         —       $ 3,117   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity investments

      0        0      $ 6,505   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries and equity investments

    17,060        12,026      $ 115,128   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other interest and dividend income other than from investments in and advances to affiliates

  

    35     
     

 

 

   

Total dividend and interest income on short term investments

  

    12,061     
     

 

 

   

Total investments in and advances to affiliates

  

  $ 112,011   

Other equity investments other than in investments in and advances to affiliates

  

  $ 3,117   
       

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries and equity investments

  

  $ 115,128   
       

 

 

 

 

(1) Investments with an amount of 0 are considered non-income producing.
(2) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc in the amount of $5,976 as of December 31, 2013.
(3) In addition to the equity ownership, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a $3,039 loan to an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC which is carried at $4,131, and on which $389 of interest income was earned during 2013.

 

F-56


Table of Contents

The table below provides a recap of the changes in the investment in the respective issuers for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

     Value as of
12/31/12
     Gross Additions /
Investments
     Gross Reductions /
Distributions
     Net equity earnings
in profit and loss,
unrealized
appreciation and
depreciation
    Other
Adjustments
    Value as of
12/31/13
 

(Dollars in thousands)

               

Medallion Bank – common stock

   $ 92,169         5,000         12,844         17,152        1      $ 101,478   

Medallion Hamptons Holding LLC – membership interest

   $ 2,696         240            814        $ 3,750   

Medallion Motorsports, LLC – membership interest(1)

   $ 454         1,500              $ 1,954   

Medallion Fine Art, Inc. – common stock(2)

   $ 2,843         900         1,370         (492     (1   $ 1,880   

Appliance Recycling Centers of America Inc – common stock

   $ 579               720        $ 1,299   

Medallion Servicing Corp. – common stock

   $ 613         1,517         1,292         (16     $ 822   

Generation Outdoor, Inc. – common stock

   $ 301         1,087         975         26        $ 439   

LAX Group LLC – membership interest

   $ 461         218            (424     (1   $ 254   

 

(1) In addition to the equity ownership, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a $3,039 loan to an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC which is carried at $4,131, and on which $389 of interest income was earned during 2013.
(2) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc in the amount of $5,976 as of December 31, 2013, the full amount of which was advanced during the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

F-57


Table of Contents

Medallion Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of Medallion Financial Corp.)

Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

 

F-58


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Medallion Bank

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Medallion Bank (the “Bank”) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Medallion Financial Corp.) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ WeiserMazars LLP

New York, New York

March 11, 2015

 

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Table of Contents

Medallion Bank

Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013     2012  

Interest income

       

Investments

   $ 729       $ 616      $ 617   

Loan interest including fees

     76,562         63,128        55,850   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     77,291         63,744        56,467   

Interest expense

     7,008         5,271        5,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     70,283         58,473        51,373   

Provision for loan losses

     8,056         10,290        4,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     62,227         48,183        46,493   

Noninterest income

     344         117        437   

Gain on sale of repossessed loan collateral

     11         506        378   

Noninterest expense

       

Loan servicing

     8,844         8,215        7,894   

Salaries and benefits

     4,997         4,397        3,800   

Professional fees

     1,859         2,194        546   

Collection costs

     1,245         1,307        1,320   

Regulatory fees

     807         672        589   

Affiliate services

     502         355        354   

Occupancy and equipment

     283         297        203   

Insurance

     199         176        161   

Credit reports

     177         173        149   

Director’s fees

     140         128        133   

Provision for losses on other assets

     —          1,064        —    

Other

     759         670        592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     19,812         19,648        15,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     42,770         29,158        31,567   

Provision for income taxes

     16,508         10,718        12,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     26,262         18,440        19,470   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

       

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities

     659         (1,024     76   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   $ 26,921       $ 17,416      $ 19,546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Medallion Bank

Balance Sheets

December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014     2013  

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents, substantially all of which are federal funds sold

   $ 30,372      $ 17,467   

Investment securities, available-for-sale

     27,900        24,464   

Loans, inclusive of net deferred loan acquisition costs

     898,874        765,749   

Allowance for loan losses

     (17,799     (16,434
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

     881,075        749,315   

Repossessed loan collateral

     1,203        808   

Fixed assets, net

     120        141   

Deferred and other tax assets, net

     5,422        5,393   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     17,951        16,226   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 964,043      $ 813,814   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholder’s equity

    

Liabilities

    

Funds borrowed

   $ 807,940      $ 682,337   

Accrued interest payable

     696        576   

Other liabilities

     2,931        2,249   

Due to affiliates

     3,032        866   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     814,599        686,028   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

     —         —    

Shareholder’s equity

    

Preferred stock, $1 par value, 26,303 shares at December 31, 2014 and 2013 authorized, issued, and outstanding

     26,303        26,303   

Common stock, $1 par value, 7,000,000

shares authorized, 1,000,000 issued and outstanding

     1,000        1,000   

Additional paid in capital

     66,500        56,500   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     157        (502

Retained earnings

     55,484        44,485   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     149,444        127,786   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 964,043      $ 813,814   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Medallion Bank

Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Preferred Stock     Common Stock     Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
 
    Shares
Outstanding
    Amount     Shares
Outstanding
    Amount          

Balance at December 31, 2011

    26,303      $ 26,303        1,000,000      $ 1,000      $ 51,500      $ 446      $ 29,601      $ 108,850   

Net income

    —          —          —          —          —          —          19,470        19,470   

Dividends declared to parent

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (10,500     (10,500

Dividends declared to US Treasury

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (263     (263

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          76        —          76   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

    26,303        26,303        1,000,000        1,000        51,500        522        38,308        117,633   

Capital contributions

    —          —          —          —          5,000        —          —          5,000   

Net income

                18,440        18,440   

Dividends declared to parent

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (12,000     (12,000

Dividends declared to US Treasury

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (263     (263

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          (1,024     —          (1,024
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

    26,303      $ 26,303        1,000,000      $ 1,000      $ 56,500      $ (502   $ 44,485      $ 127,786   

Capital contributions

    —          —          —          —          10,000        —          —          10,000   

Net income

                26,262        26,262   

Dividends declared to parent

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (15,000     (15,000

Dividends declared to US Treasury

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (263     (263

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax

    —          —          —          —          —          659        —          659   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

    26,303      $ 26,303        1,000,000      $ 1,000      $ 66,500      $ 157      $ 55,484      $ 149,444   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Medallion Bank

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014     2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income from operations

   $ 26,262      $ 18,440      $ 19,470   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     4,542        4,379        3,788   

Deferred tax provision (benefit)

     (397     (1,049     235   

Provision for loan losses

     8,056        10,290        4,880   

Provision for losses on other assets

     —         1,064        —    

(Gain) from sale of repossessed loan collateral and other assets, net

     (16     (513     (382

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Interest receivable

     (689     (338     (654

Other tax assets

     (28     (782     (226

Other assets

     (2,286     (1,596     (790

Interest payable

     121        91        34   

Other liabilities

     482        672        (173
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     36,047        30,658        26,182   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Increase in loans, net

     (148,006     (110,700     (113,334

Purchase of investments

     (5,604     (9,738     (3,610

Proceeds from maturity/sale of investments

     3,158        5,662        7,968   

Proceeds from sale of repossessed loan collateral

     4,646        4,656        3,935   

Purchase of premises and equipment

     (41     (102     (53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (145,847     (110,222     (105,094
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Issuance of time deposits and other borrowed funds

     576,822        642,189        515,872   

Repayments of funds borrowed

     (451,019     (556,003     (434,050

Federal funds purchased

     27,000        24,000        33,000   

Repayments of federal funds purchased

     (27,000     (30,000     (27,000

Change in due to affiliates

     2,165        (596     498   

Additional paid-in capital contributed by parent

     10,000        5,000        —    

Dividends paid to parent

     (15,000     (12,000     (13,000

Dividends paid to US Treasury

     (263     (329     (263
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     122,705        72,261        75,057   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     12,905        (7,303     (3,855

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

     17,467        24,770        28,625   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

   $ 30,372      $ 17,467      $ 24,770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ 5,636      $ 3,960      $ 3,919   

Cash paid for income taxes

     16,933        12,550        11,275   

Non-cash investing activities – loans transferred to repossessed loan collateral

     8,413        8,959        7,748   

Non-cash investing activities – loans transferred to other assets

     —         8,514        —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Medallion Bank

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2014

 

1. Organization and summary of significant accounting policies

Description of business – Medallion Bank (the Bank) is a limited service industrial bank headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Bank was formed in May 2002 for the purpose of obtaining an industrial bank (IB) charter pursuant to the laws of the State of Utah. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Medallion Financial Corp. (Medallion). The Bank originates asset-based commercial loans and commercial loans to finance the purchase of taxi medallions, both of which are marketed and serviced by the Bank’s affiliates who have extensive prior experience in these asset groups. The Bank originates consumer loans on a national basis that are secured by marine, recreational vehicle, and trailer products to customers with prior credit blemishes. The Bank also originates unsecured home improvement consumer loans on a national basis. The loans are financed primarily with time certificates of deposits which are originated nationally through a variety of brokered deposit relationships.

Basis of presentation – The Bank’s financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the US and prevailing industry practices, which require management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates, by their nature, are based upon judgment and available information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents – The Bank considers all highly liquid instruments with an original purchased maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. A non-interest bearing compensating balance of $100,000 is maintained at a correspondent bank. Cash balances are generally held in accounts at large national or regional banking organizations in amounts that frequently exceed the federally insured limits.

Investment securities – FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities,” requires that all applicable investments be classified as trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities. Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized on a level yield basis as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the net premium on investment securities totaled $272,000 and $342,000, and $64,000, $105,000, and $177,000 was amortized to interest income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012. The Bank had $27,900,000 and $24,464,000 of available-for-sale securities at fair value as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. The topic further requires that held-to-maturity securities be reported at amortized cost and available-for-sale securities be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings at the date of the financial statements, and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of shareholder’s equity, net of the effect of income taxes, until they are sold. The Bank had $252,000 of pretax net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2014, and $803,000 of pretax net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2013. At the time of sale, any gains or losses, calculated by the specific identification method, will be recognized as a component of operating results and any amounts previously included in shareholder’s equity, which were recorded net of the income tax effect, will be reversed.

Loans – Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, inclusive of deferred loan acquisition costs, which primarily includes deferred fees paid to loan originators, and which is amortized to interest income over the life of the loan.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, net loan origination costs were $9,937,000 and $9,553,000. Net amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $3,138,000, $2,911,000, and $2,334,000.

 

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Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Taxicab medallion and commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status, and all uncollected accrued interest is reversed, when there is doubt as to the collectability of interest or principal, or if loans are 90 days or more past due, unless management has determined that they are both well-secured and in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is generally recognized when cash is received, unless a determination has been made to apply all cash receipts to principal. The consumer portfolio has different characteristics compared to commercial loans, typified by a larger number of lower dollar loans that have similar characteristics. A loan is considered to be impaired, or nonperforming, when based on current information and events, it is likely the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Management considers loans that are in bankruptcy status, but have not been charged-off, to be impaired. These loans are placed on nonaccrual, when they become 90 days past due, or earlier if they enter bankruptcy, and are charged off in their entirety when deemed uncollectible, or when they become 120 days past due (loans in bankruptcy are not charged-off at 120 days), whichever occurs first, at which time appropriate collection and recovery efforts against both the borrower and the underlying collateral are initiated. Other loans are charged off when management determines that a loss has occurred. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are charged off is reversed against interest income. For the recreational consumer loan portfolio, the process to repossess the collateral is started at 60 days past due. If the collateral is not located and the account reaches 120 days delinquent, the account is charged off. If the collateral is repossessed, a loss is recorded to write the collateral down to its fair value less selling costs, and the collateral is sent to auction. When the collateral is sold, the net auction proceeds are applied to the account, and any remaining balance is written off, and any excess proceeds are recorded as a realized gain. Proceeds collected on charged off accounts are recorded as a recovery. Total loans more than 90 days past due were $3,114,000, $3,817,000, and $1,252,000 at December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, or 0.4%, 0.5%, and 0.2% of the total loan portfolio.

At December 31, 2014, $2,536,000 or 1% of consumer loans, and $1,351,000 or 3% of commercial loans and no medallion loans were on nonaccrual, compared to $2,266,000 or 1% of consumer loans, and $2,291,000 or 4% of commercial loans and no medallion loans on nonaccrual at December 31, 2013, and $2,451,000 or 1% of consumer loans, and no commercial and medallion loans on nonaccrual at December 31, 2012. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized if the loans had been paying in accordance with their original terms was $90,000, $85,000, and $0 as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

These loans are charged-down to fair value and placed on nonaccrual status. Fair value is determined based upon comparable market prices for substantially similar collateral plus management’s estimate of disposal costs. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash basis until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) – In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR. The Bank strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify their loan to more affordable terms before it reaches nonaccrual status. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, term extensions, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss to the Bank and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. For modifications where the Bank forgives principal, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off. Loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired loans.

When the Bank identifies a loan as impaired, the Bank measures the impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When collateral is the sole source of repayment for the loan, the Bank may measure impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. If foreclosure is probable, the Bank uses the current fair value of the collateral less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows.

 

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If the Bank determines that the value of an impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous chargeoffs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), the Bank recognizes impairment. When the value of an impaired loan is calculated by discounting expected cash flows, interest income is recognized using the loan’s effective interest rate over the remaining life of the loan.

Allowance for loan losses – In analyzing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the Bank uses historical delinquency and actual loss rates with a one year lookback period. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, and excess concentration risks. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. Credit losses are deducted from the allowance and subsequent recoveries are added back to the allowance.

Fixed assets – Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense while significant improvements are capitalized. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Capitalized leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or the remaining lease term.

Income taxes – The Bank uses the asset and liability method in providing income taxes on all transactions that have been recognized in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their existing tax bases. The Bank files its tax returns on a separate company basis.

Other comprehensive income (loss) – The Bank had $659,000, $(1,024,000), and $76,000 of net unrealized gains/(loss) due to the mark-to-market of available-for-sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012. The Bank had no other components of comprehensive income (loss)

Restrictions on dividends, loans, and advances – Banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid and loans or advances made by the Bank to Medallion. The total amount of dividends that may be paid at any date is generally limited to the retained earnings of the Bank. However, dividends paid by the Bank would be prohibited if the effect thereof would cause the Bank’s capital to be reduced below applicable minimum standards.

Financial instruments – FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether assets, liabilities, or off-balance-sheet commitments, if practicable.

Fair value of assets and liabilities – The Bank follows FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” (FASB ASC 820), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price (i.e. a price that would be received to sell, as opposed to acquire, an asset or transfer a liability), and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent external sources and the reporting entities own assumptions. Further, it specifies that fair value measurement should consider adjustment for risk, such as the risk inherent in the valuation technique or its inputs. See also Note 12 to the financial statements.

Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform with the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported results of operations.

Recently issued accounting standards – In January 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-01, “Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20)”. This update

 

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eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items, simplifying income statement presentation. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Bank does not believe this update will have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-17, “Business Combinations (Topic 805)”. The update provides guidance on whether and at what threshold an acquired entity that is a business or nonprofit activity can apply pushdown accounting in its separate financial statements. The amendments in this update are effective on November 18, 2014. The Bank does not believe this update will have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)”. ASU 2014-15 provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. A company must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. As the update impacts disclosures only, it will have no impact on the Bank’s financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14, “Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40)”. The update requires that certain government-guaranteed mortgage loans, including those guaranteed by the FHA, be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if certain conditions are met. Upon foreclosure of loans that meet these criteria, a separate receivable should be recorded based on the amount of the loan balance expected to be recovered from the guarantor. This update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. The Bank does not make government-guaranteed mortgage loans, and as a result believes the adoption of the standard will have no impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-12, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite service Period (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).” The update requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and would be accounted for under existing guidance in Topic 718. The update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Bank does not believe the adoption of the standard will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-11, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Purchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures.” ASU 2014-11 changes the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and linked repurchase financings to secured borrowing accounting, which is consistent with the accounting for other repurchase agreements. The update also requires new disclosures about transfers that are accounted for as sales in transactions that are economically similar to repurchase agreements and increased transparency about the types of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements and similar transactions accounted for as secured borrowings. The update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The Bank does not engage in these types of transactions, and as a result, do not believe that the adoption of the standard will have any impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” ASU 2014-09 defines how companies report revenues from contracts with customers, and also requires enhanced disclosures. The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The

 

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standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Bank has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” ASU 2014-08 changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations, requires an entity to present, for each comparative period, the assets and liabilities of a disposal group that includes a discontinued operation separately in the asset and liability sections of the statement of financial position, and requires additional disclosures about discontinued operations. Additionally, the update expands the disclosures about an entity’s significant continuing involvement with a discontinued operation. The update was to be applied prospectively to annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. The Bank does not believe the adoption of the standard will have any impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

2. Investment securities

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale at December 31 consisted of the following.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  

2014

           

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US federal agencies

   $ 18,526       $ 351       $ 177       $ 18,700   

State and municipalities

     9,122         157         79         9,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 27,648       $ 508       $ 256       $ 27,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2013

                           

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US federal agencies

   $ 18,089       $ 301       $ 650       $ 17,740   

State and municipalities

     7,178         76         530         6,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 25,267       $ 377       $ 1,180       $ 24,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities as of December 31, 2014 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amortized Cost      Market Value  

Due in one year or less

   $ 290       $ 294   

Due after one year through five years

     730         761   

Due after five years through ten years

     10,796         10,708   

Due after ten years

     15,832         16,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 27,648       $ 27,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position follows.

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Less than Twelve Months      Twelve Months and Over  

2014

   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value      Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US federal agencies

   $ 24       $ 2,240       $ 153       $ 8,085   

State and municipalities

     10         1,990         69         2,256   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 34       $ 4,230       $ 222       $ 10,341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2013

                           

Mortgage-backed securities, principally obligations of US federal agencies

   $ 507       $ 6,348       $ 143       $ 2,252   

State and municipalities

     303         3,297         227         965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 810       $ 9,645       $ 370       $ 3,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities have not been recognized into income because the issuers’ bonds are of high credit quality, and the Bank has the intent and ability to hold the securities for the foreseeable future. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach the maturity date.

 

3. Loans and allowance for loan losses

Loans are summarized as follows at December 31.

 

Loans (Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013  

Consumer(1)

   $ 478,041       $ 353,395   

Medallion(1)

     366,397         349,015   

Commercial:(2)

     

Asset-based

     40,668         50,731   

Construction

     2,039         2,214   

Other commercial

     1,792         841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     44,499         53,786   

Deferred loan acquisition costs, net

     9,937         9,553   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 898,874       $ 765,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Collectively evaluated for impairment
(2) Individually evaluated for impairment

Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion(1)      Asset-based
and
commercial(2)
    Construction(2)     Consumer(1)     Total  

Balance at 12/31/11

     1,441         1,087        55        11,973        14,556   

Provision for loan losses

     246         (99     (5     4,738        4,880   

Loan charge-offs

     —          —         —         (8,025     (8,025

Recoveries

     —          —         —         3,223        3,223   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 12/31/12

     1,687         988        50        11,909        14,634   

Provision for loan losses

     62         3,012 (3)      (16     7,233        10,291   

Loan charge-offs

     —          (2,128 )(3)      —         (9,226     (11,354

Recoveries

     —                —         2,863        2,863   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion(1)      Asset-based
and
commercial(2)
    Construction(2)     Consumer(1)     Total  

Balance at 12/31/13

   $ 1,749       $ 1,872      $ 34      $ 12,779      $ 16,434   

Provision for loan losses

     92         333        (3     7,633        8,056   

Loan charge-offs

     —          (940     —         (8,913     (9,853

Recoveries

     —          —         —         3,162        3,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 12/31/14

   $ 1,841       $ 1,265      $ 31      $ 14,662      $ 17,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Collectively evaluated for impairment
(2) Individually evaluated for impairment
(3) Includes $2,128 reflecting the provision charged, and the subsequent transfer to other assets of valuation reserves related to loans transferred to other assets as described in the section “Other assets” on page F-72.

The loan charge-offs and recoveries resulted primarily from the consumer portfolio. There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

See Note 1 to the financial statements, which describes the nature of the portfolios, their collection and income recognition processes, and the methodology used to assess the adequacy of the allowance.

The medallion and asset-based loan portfolios are primarily collateral-based lending, whereby the collateral value exceeds the amount of the loan, providing sufficient excess collateral to protect against losses to the Bank. The adequacy of these amounts is demonstrated by the minimal loss experience in these portfolios since the Bank’s inception. The asset-based portfolio is analyzed and evaluated in the aggregate, as a pool of loans, until becoming nonperforming, at which time they receive individualized attention. The medallion portfolio is analyzed and evaluated in the aggregate, as a pool of loans.

Other commercial or construction loans are infrequent, and made on a case by case basis, after performing thorough borrower review, credit, and collateral checks. The risk associated with these types of loans is individual to that particular credit, and they are monitored and tracked closely.

The consumer loan portfolio is primarily customer driven, whereby borrowers are assessed a score based on income level, home ownership, FICO score, and other factors weighted in a credit scoring model that determines whether a borrower is qualified. Loan losses in this portfolio fluctuate with economic conditions, and can range widely over time. The consumer loan portfolio is analyzed and evaluated in the aggregate, as a pool of loans.

Allocations for the allowance for credit losses may be made for specific loans, but the allowance is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan type.

The following table provides a summary of the loan portfolio by its performance status and by type.

 

     Performing      Nonperforming      Total  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013      2014      2013      2014      2013  

Medallion

   $ 366,397       $ 349,015       $ —         $ —         $ 366,397       $ 349,015   

Asset-based and commercial

     41,109         49,281         1,351         2,291         42,460         51,572   

Construction

     2,039         2,214         —           —           2,039         2,214   

Consumer

     475,215         350,734         2,826         2,661         478,041         353,395   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 884,760       $ 751,244       $ 4,177       $ 4,952       $ 888,937       $ 756,196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables provide additional information on attributes of the nonperforming loan portfolio.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2014

   Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average Recorded
Investment
     Interest Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded

              

Medallion

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Asset – based and commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —     

With an allowance recorded

              

Medallion

     —           —           —           —           —     

Asset – based and commercial

     1,351         1,351         675         2,002         —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     2,826         2,826         87         2,309         283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Medallion

     —           —           —           —           —     

Asset – based and commercial

     1,351         1,351         675         2,002         —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

   $ 2,826       $ 2,826       $ 87       $ 2,309       $ 283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2013

   Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average Recorded
Investment
     Interest Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded

              

Medallion

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Asset – based and commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —           —     

With an allowance recorded

              

Medallion

     —           —           —           —           —     

Asset – based and commercial

     2,291         2,291         1,145         2,291         —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     2,661         2,661         89         2,175         249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Medallion

     —           —           —           —           —     

Asset – based and commercial

     2,291         2,291         1,145         2,291         —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer

   $ 2,661       $ 2,661       $ 89       $ 2,175         249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below shows the aging of all loan types as of December 31.

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Days Past Due                    Recorded
Investment
>90
Days and
Accruing
 

2014

   31-60      61-90      91 +      Total Past Due      Current      Total     

Medallion

   $ 590       $ —         $ —         $ 590       $ 365,807       $ 366,397       $ —     

Asset – based and commercial

     —           —           1,351         1,351         41,109         42,460         —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           2,039         2,039         —     

Consumer

     9,651         3,301         1,763         14,715         463,326         478,041         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,241       $ 3,301       $ 3,114       $ 16,656       $ 872,281       $ 888,937       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(Dollars in thousands)    Days Past Due                    Recorded
Investment
>90
Days and
Accruing
 

2013

   31-60      61-90      91 +      Total Past Due      Current      Total     

Medallion

   $ 574       $ —         $ —         $ 574       $ 348,442       $ 349,016       $ —     

Asset – based and commercial

     —           —           2,291         2,291         49,281         51,572         —     

Construction

     —           —           —           —           2,214         2,214         —     

Consumer

     9,031         2,264         1,525         12,820         340,574         353,394         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,605       $ 2,264       $ 3,816       $ 15,685       $ 740,511       $ 756,196       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other assets

A third party finance company sold various participations in asset based loans to Medallion Business Credit and Medallion Bank. In April 2013 the aggregate balance of the participations was approximately $13.8 million, $12.9 million of which were held by Medallion Bank. That amount was divided between seven separate borrowers operating in a variety of industries. In April 2013, the third party finance company became the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed by its bank lenders. Among other things, the bank lenders alleged that the third party finance company fraudulently misrepresented its borrowing availability under its credit facility with the bank lenders and are seeking the third party finance company’s liquidation. In May 2013, the bankruptcy court presiding over the third party finance company’s case entered an order converting the involuntary chapter 7 case to a chapter 11 case. The Company and Medallion Bank have placed these loans on nonaccrual, and reversed interest income. In addition, the Company and Medallion Bank have established valuation allowances against the outstanding balances. On May 31, 2013, the Company and Medallion Bank commenced an adverse proceeding against the third party finance company and the bank lenders seeking declaratory judgment that the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations are true participations and not subject to the bankruptcy estate or to the bank lender’s security interest in the third party finance company’s assets. The third party finance company and bank lenders are contesting the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s position. In April 2014, the Company and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court granting summary judgment in their favor with respect to the issue of whether the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations are true participations. The remaining issues are still being litigated. Although the Company and Medallion Bank believe the claims raised by the third party finance company and the bank lenders are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, the Company and Medallion Bank cannot at this time predict the outcome of this litigation or determine their potential exposure. At December 31, 2014, five of the seven secured borrowers had refinanced their loans in full with third parties, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. One loan was charged off in September 2014. The one remaining loan is still outstanding. The balances related to the paid off loans have been reclassified to other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The table below summarizes these receivables and their status with the Company and Medallion Bank as of December 31, 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion Bank  

Loans outstanding

   $ 2,291   

Loans charged off(1)

     (940

Valuation allowance

     (675
  

 

 

 

Net loans outstanding

     676   
  

 

 

 

Other receivables

     10,642   

Valuation allowance

     (3,193
  

 

 

 

Net other receivables

     7,449   

Total net outstanding

     8,125   
  

 

 

 

Income foregone in 2014

     48   

Total income foregone

   $ 84   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) The income foregone on the charged off loan was $20 for the Company and $96 for Medallion Bank.

 

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Table of Contents

The table below shows loans that were modified during 2014 and 2013.

 

(Dollars in thousands)   

Number of
Loans

   Pre-Modification
Investments
     Post-Modification
Investments
     Troubled Debt Restructuring that
Subsequently Defaulted
 

2014

            Number of
Loans
     Recorded
Investments
 

Commercial

   —        —          —          —          —    

Commercial real estate

   —        —          —          —          —    

Consumer

   —        —          —          —          —    
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2013

                                

Troubled debt restructuring

   —        $—          $—          —          $—    

Commercial

   —        —          —          —          —    

Commercial real estate

   —        —          —          —          —    

Consumer

   4      72         69         2         36   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

4. Fixed assets

Fixed assets and their related useful lives at December 31 were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Useful lives      2014      2013  

Computer software

     3 years       $ 183       $ 180   

Equipment

     5 years         145         134   

Furniture and fixtures

     5-10 years         139         130   

Leasehold improvements

     3-5 years         93         90   

Telephone equipment

     3 years         82         75   

Deposit system

     3 years         14         14   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        656         623   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

        (536      (482
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fixed assets

      $ 120       $ 141   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $63,000, $86,000, and $51,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

5. Funds borrowed

At December 31, 2014, the scheduled maturities of all borrowed funds, which were primarily composed of brokered certificates of time deposit as follows.

 

     (Dollars in thousands)  

2015

   $ 290,787   

2016

     250,848   

2017

     134,937   

2018

     84,280   

2019

     47,088   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 807,940   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

All time deposits are in denominations of less than $100,000 and have been originated through Certificate of Deposit Broker relationships. The weighted average interest rate of deposits outstanding at December 31, 2014 was 0.86%.

Deposits are raised through the use of investment brokerage firms who package deposits qualifying for FDIC insurance into pools that are sold to Medallion Bank. The rates paid on the deposits are highly competitive with market rates paid by other financial institutions. Additionally, a brokerage fee is paid, depending on the maturity of the deposits, which averages 0.27%, and which is capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective pool. The total amount capitalized at December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $2,205,000 and $1,697,000, and $1,251,000, $1,220,000, and $1,140,000 was amortized to interest expense during 2014, 2013, and 2012. Interest on the deposits is accrued daily and paid monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or at maturity.

At December 31, 2014, the Bank had unsecured and undrawn Federal Funds lines with correspondent banks of $25,000,000.

 

6. Income taxes

The components of the provisions for income taxes were as follows for the years ended December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013      2012  

Current

        

Federal

   $ 15,396       $ 11,527       $ 10,326   

State

     1,508         239         1,536   

Deferred

        

Federal

     (360      (1,025      205   

State

     (36      (23      30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net provision for income taxes

   $ 16,508       $ 10,718       $ 12,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the provision for income taxes to the US federal statutory income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014     2013     2012  

US federal statutory tax rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State taxes

     2.3        2.0        3.2   

Change in state nexus

     —         (1.5     —    

Other

     1.3        1.3        0.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     38.6     36.8     38.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Bank files its tax returns on a separate company basis.

Deferred tax and other asset balances reflected in the balance sheet were as follows as of December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013  

Provision for loan losses

   $ 7,755       $ 6,859   

Deferred loan acquisition costs

     (3,686      (3,543

Unrealized gains on investments

     (95      301   

Other

     615         971   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

     4,589         4,588   

Prepaid taxes

     832         805   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax and other assets

   $ 5,421       $ 5,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible pursuant to ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Management considers the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Management’s evaluation of the realizability of deferred tax assets must consider both positive and negative evidence. The weight given to the potential effects of positive and negative evidence is based on the extent to which it can be objectively verified. Based on these considerations, no valuation allowance was deemed necessary as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

The Bank has filed US Federal tax returns as well as tax returns with various states. Generally, tax years 2011 through the present are open for examination. Currently the Bank is undergoing a state tax examination covering the years 2009 to 2012.

 

7. Other transactions with affiliates

The Bank’s taxi medallion, asset-based commercial, and certain other construction loans aggregated $410,915,000 and $402,801,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013. These loans are sourced and serviced by its affiliates. The Bank paid $15,000, $18,000, and $22,000 for loan servicing fees to Medallion for 2014, 2013, and 2012, and also in 2014, 2013, and 2012, paid $5,946,000, $5,920,000, and $6,066,000 to another Medallion affiliate. Origination fees of $523,000, $904,000, and $937,000 were paid to Medallion for 2014, 2013, and 2012. Amortization costs were $507,000, $738,000, and $748,000 for 2014, 2013, and 2012

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Bank owed $3,032,000 and $866,000 to affiliates for origination fees, monthly servicing fees on loans, charges for corporate overhead, and legal and business development expenses due to the affiliates, partially offset by payments due the Bank from collection of loan payments by affiliates. The Bank reimbursed the parent for expenses incurred on its behalf of $743,000, $571,000, and $286,000 for 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

8. 401(k) plan

The Bank participates in the 401(k) plan offered by Medallion. The 401(k) Plan covers all full and part-time employees of the Bank who have attained the age of 21 and have a minimum of one year of service. Under the 401(k) Plan, an employee may elect to defer not less than 1% and no more than 15% of the total annual compensation that would otherwise be paid to the employee, provided however, that employees’ contributions may not exceed certain maximum amounts determined under the Internal Revenue Code. Employee contributions are invested in various mutual funds according to the directions of the employee. At the discretion of Medallion’s Board of Directors, the Bank can provide for employer matching contributions. Medallion has elected to match employee contributions up to one-third of the employee’s contribution, but not greater than 2% of the portion of the employee’s annual salary eligible for 401(k) benefits. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Bank provided $42,000, $28,000, and $18,000 in employer matching, which amount is included in salaries and benefits expense on the accompanying statement of comprehensive income.

 

9. Commitments and contingencies

Loans – At December 31, 2014, the Bank had commitments to extend credit of $24,880,000 to asset-based customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. The Bank had commitments to extend credit of $5,027,000 to taxi medallion customers for unfunded amounts.

Leases – The Bank leases office space under two non-cancelable operating leases that expire in August 2017 and November 2017. Rental expense related to the leases was $220,000, $210,000, and $153,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Future minimum lease payments under these operating leases as of December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     (Dollars in thousands)  

2015

   $ 226   

2016

     233   

2017

     190   

2018

     —    

2019

     —    

Thereafter

     —    
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 649   
  

 

 

 

 

10. Capital requirements

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions (UDFI). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the bank regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as defined in the regulations (set forth in the table below). Additionally, as conditions of granting the Bank’s application for federal deposit insurance, the FDIC ordered that the Tier 1 leverage capital to total assets ratio, as defined, be not less than 15%, and that an adequate allowance for loan losses be maintained. As of December 31, 2014, the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 15.4%.

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the regulatory minimum ratios are presented in the following tables.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

       As of December 31, 2014         As of December 31, 2013       Minimum Ratio for
Capital Adequacy
Purposes
    Minimum Ratio To be Well
Capitalized Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio      

Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)

   $ 148,510         15.4   $ 127,512         15.8     4.0     5.0

Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     148,510         16.0        127,512         16.1        4.0        6.0   

Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     160,220         17.2        137,494         17.4        8.0        10.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11. Fair value of financial instruments

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether assets, liabilities, or off-balance-sheet commitments, if practicable. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. Fair value estimates that were derived from broker quotes cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

(a) Loans – Current fair value most closely approximates book value.

 

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(b) Investments – The Bank’s investments are recorded at the estimated fair value of such investments.

(c) Cash – Book value equals market value.

(d) Floating rate borrowings - Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

(e) Commitments to extend credit –The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and present creditworthiness of the counter parties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also includes a consideration of the difference between the current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the estimated fair value of these off-balance-sheet instruments was not material.

(f) Fixed rate borrowings – Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

 

     December 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Financial Assets

           

Loans

   $ 881,075       $ 881,075       $ 749,315       $ 749,315   

Investment securities

     27,900         27,900         24,464         24,464   

Cash

     30,372         30,372         17,467         17,467   

Accrued interest receivable

     4,794         4,794         4,105         4,105   

Financial Liabilities

           

Funds borrowed

     807,940         807,940         682,337         682,337   

Accrued interest payable

     696         696         575         575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12. Fair value of assets and liabilities

The Bank follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Bank has categorized its assets and liabilities measured at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3).

As required by FASB ASC 820, when the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (level 1 and 2) and unobservable (level 3). Therefore gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized within the level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (level 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (level 3).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, recorded on the balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Bank has the ability to access (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, exchange-traded derivatives, most US Government and agency securities, and certain other sovereign government obligations).

 

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Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

  A) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (for example, restricted stock);

 

  B) Quoted price for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (for example, corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently);

 

  C) Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including interest rate and currency swaps); and

 

  D) Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, including loans, securities, and derivatives).

Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the assets or liability (examples include certain private equity investments, and certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, (including loans, securities, and derivatives).

Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfer in/out of the level 3 category.

The following tables present the Bank’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

2014 (Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Available-for-sale investment securities(1)

   $ —         $ 27,900       $ —         $ 27,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Total unrealized gains of $659, net of tax were included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for 2014 related to these assets.

 

2013 (Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Available-for-sale investment securities(1)

   $ —         $ 24,464       $ —         $ 24,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Total unrealized losses of $1,024, net of tax were included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for 2013 related to these assets.

The following tables present the Bank’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

2014 (Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets(1)

           

Impaired loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 3,415       $ 3,415   

Repossessed loan collateral

     —           —           1,203         1,203   

Other receivables

     —           —           7,449         7,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ —         $ 12,067       $ 12,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Total unrealized losses of $87 for impaired loans, $0 for repossessed loan collateral, and $0 for other receivables were included in income for 2014 related to these assets.

 

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2013 (Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets(1)

           

Impaired loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 3,717       $ 3,717   

Repossessed loan collateral

     —           —           808         808   

Other receivables

     —           —           7,449         7,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ —         $ 11,974       $ 11,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Total unrealized losses of $89 for impaired loans, $0 for repossessed loan collateral, and $1,064 for other receivables were included in income for 2013 related to these assets.

 

13. Small Business Lending Fund Program (SBLF) and Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP)

On February 27, 2009 and December 22, 2009, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased under the TARP Capital Purchase Program (the CPP) Medallion Bank’s fixed rate non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B, C, and D for an aggregate purchase price of $21,498,000 in cash. On July 21, 2011, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased 26,303 shares of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E (Series E) for an aggregate purchase price of $26,303,000 under the SBLF. The SBLF is a voluntary program intended to encourage small business lending by providing capital to qualified smaller banks at favorable rates. In connection with the issuance of the Series E, the Bank exited the CPP by redeeming the Series A, B, C, and D; and received approximately $4,000,000, net of dividends due on the repaid securities. The Bank pays an initial dividend rate of 1% on the Series E.

 

14. Subsequent Events

We have evaluated subsequent events that have occurred through March 11, 2015, the date of financial statement issuance.

 

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BASIS OF PREPARATION

We, Medallion Financial Corp. or the Company, are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company organized as a Delaware corporation. We have elected to be treated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. We are a specialty finance company that has a leading position in originating, acquiring, and servicing loans that finance taxicab medallions and various types of commercial businesses. A wholly-owned portfolio company of ours, Medallion Bank, also originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, and trailers and to finance small-scale home improvements. Since 1996, the year in which we became a public company, we have increased our taxicab medallion loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 5%, and our commercial loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 3% (9% and 6% on a managed basis when combined with Medallion Bank). Since Medallion Bank acquired a consumer loan portfolio and began originating consumer loans in 2004, it has increased its consumer loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 18%. Total assets under our management and the management of our unconsolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries, which includes our managed net investment portfolio, as well as assets serviced for third party investors, were $1,621,000,000 as of September 30, 2015, and $1,497,000,000 and $1,485,000,000 as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, and have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 11% from $215,000,000 at the end of 1996. Since our initial public offering in 1996, we have paid/declared distributions in excess of $248,000,000 or $14.06 per share.

We conduct our business through various wholly-owned investment company subsidiaries including:

 

    Medallion Funding LLC, or Medallion Funding, a Small Business Investment Company, or SBIC, our primary taxicab medallion lending company;

 

    Medallion Capital, Inc., or Medallion Capital, an SBIC and a regulated investment company, or RIC, which conducts a mezzanine financing business; and

 

    Freshstart Venture Capital Corp., or Freshstart, an SBIC and a RIC, which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.

We have formed a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Servicing Corporation, or MSC, to provide loan services to Medallion Bank, also a portfolio company wholly-owned by us. We have assigned all of our loan servicing rights for Medallion Bank, which consists of servicing taxi medallion and commercial loans originated by Medallion Bank, to MSC, which bills and collects the related service fee income from Medallion Bank, and is allocated and charged by us for MSC’s share of these servicing costs.

We also conduct business through our asset-based lending division, Medallion Business Credit, an originator of loans to small businesses for the purpose of financing inventory and receivables.

In addition, we conduct business through a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Bank, a bank regulated by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions which originates taxicab medallion, commercial, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities. Medallion Bank generally provides us with our lowest cost of funds which it raises through bank certificates of deposit issued to its customers. To take advantage of this low cost of funds, we refer a portion of our taxicab medallion and commercial loans to Medallion Bank, which then originates these loans, which are then serviced by MSC. However, the FDIC restricts the amount of taxicab medallion loans that Medallion Bank may finance to three times Tier 1 capital, or $473,409,000 as of September 30, 2015. MSC earns referral and servicing fees for these activities. As a non-investment company, Medallion Bank is not consolidated with the Company, which is an investment company under the 1940 Act.

The financial information is divided into two sections. The first section, Item 1, includes our unaudited consolidated financial statements including related footnotes. The second section, Item 2, consists of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

 

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Our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 included in Item 1 have been prepared by us, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the US have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position and results of operations. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, or for any other interim period, may not be indicative of future performance. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2015     2014     2015     2014  

Dividend income from controlled subsidiaries

   $ 5,000      $ 4,000      $ 15,889      $ 10,000   

Interest income on investments

     4,633        6,592        14,859        17,752   

Interest income from affiliated investments

     409        146        805        466   

Medallion lease income

     351        431        1,059        1,291   

Interest income from controlled subsidiaries

     258        195        681        563   

Dividends and interest income on short-term investments

     14        15        41        217   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     10,665        11,379        33,334        30,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense(1)

     2,402        2,222        6,957        6,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     8,263        9,157        26,377        24,007   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     121        136        287        435   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

     2,916        2,906        9,234        8,431   

Professional fees

     374        70        1,153        623   

Occupancy expense

     221        207        669        588   

Other operating expenses (2)

     637        882        2,138        2,320   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     4,148        4,065        13,194        11,962   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes (3)

     4,236        5,228        13,470        12,480   

Income tax (provision) benefit

     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income after income taxes

     4,236        5,228        13,470        12,480   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments(4)

     353        (193     8,576        (1,051
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (2,356     (1,010     (3,248     1,684   

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments other than securities

     (1,569     (713     (9,620     (1,664

Net change in unrealized appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     6,648        3,382        13,288        9,115   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     2,723        1,659        420        9,135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized gains on investments

     3,076        1,466        8,996        8,084   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 7,312      $ 6,694      $ 22,466      $ 20,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share

        

Basic

   $ 0.30      $ 0.27      $ 0.92      $ 0.83   

Diluted

     0.30        0.27        0.92        0.82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions declared per share

   $ 0.25      $ 0.24      $ 0.75      $ 0.72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

        

Basic

     24,290,502        24,924,433        24,387,726        24,872,230   

Diluted

     24,340,913        25,118,420        24,461,390        25,107,905   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Average borrowings outstanding were $365,064 and $351,838, and the related average borrowing costs were 2.61% and 2.64% for the 2015 third quarter and nine months, and were $328,731, $310,751, 2.68%, and 2.70% for the comparable 2014 periods.
(2) See Note 7 for the components of other operating expenses.
(3) Includes $314 and $750 of net revenues received from Medallion Bank for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and $174 and $574 for the comparable 2014 periods, primarily for servicing fees, loan origination fees, and expense reimbursements. See Notes 3 and 10 for additional information.
(4) There were no net losses on investment securities of affiliate issuers.

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   September 30, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Assets

    

Medallion loans, at fair value

   $ 309,432      $ 311,894   

Commercial loans, at fair value

     48,206        55,614   

Commercial loans to affiliates, at fair value

     15,449        8,798   

Commercial loans to controlled subsidiaries, at fair value

     8,637        6,737   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, at fair value

     154,456        136,848   

Equity investments, at fair value

     3,950        4,521   

Equity investments in affiliates, at fair value

     1,485        3,189   

Investment securities, at fair value

     29,963        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments ($269,474 at September 30, 2015 and $250,684 at December 31, 2014 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

     571,578        527,601   

Cash and cash equivalents ($7,828 at September 30, 2015 and $1,900 at December 31, 2014 restricted as to use by lender)(1)

     36,948        47,083   

Accrued interest receivable

     950        988   

Fixed assets, net

     189        256   

Investments other than securities(2)

     37,882        47,502   

Goodwill, net

     5,099        5,099   

Other assets, net

     8,651        3,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 661,297      $ 632,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 5,158      $ 6,651   

Accrued interest payable

     1,294        2,171   

Funds borrowed

     377,928        348,795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     384,380        357,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     —          —     

Shareholders’ equity (net assets)

    

Preferred stock (1,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value stock authorized—none outstanding)

     —          —     

Common stock (50,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value stock authorized – 26,937,158 shares at September 30, 2015 and 26,797,499 shares at December 31, 2014 issued)

     269        268   

Treasury stock at cost (2,590,069 shares at September 30, 2015 and 2,176,876 shares at December 31, 2014)

     (23,396     (20,184

Capital in excess of par value

     272,003        270,775   

Accumulated undistributed net investment loss

     (14,042     (19,191

Accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments

     —          —     

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     42,083        43,002   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity (net assets)

     276,917        274,670   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 661,297      $ 632,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of common shares outstanding

     24,347,089        24,620,623   

Net asset value per share

   $ 11.37      $ 11.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
(1) See Note 2 for additional information
(2) See Note 13 for additional information

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2015     2014     2015     2014  

Net investment income after income taxes

   $ 4,236      $ 5,228      $ 13,470      $ 12,480   

Net realized losses on investments

     353        (193     8,576        (1,051

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     2,723        1,659        420        9,135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     7,312        6,694        22,466        20,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income, net

     (3,705     (5,921     (11,601     (13,757

Return of capital, net

     (2,442     (118     (6,684     (4,094

Realized gains from investment transactions, net

     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders (1)

     (6,147     (6,039     (18,285     (17,851
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock – based compensation expense

     371        382        948        1,112   

Exercise of stock options

     —          4        281        827   

Capitalized stock issuance costs (2)

     —          —          —          (117

Treasury stock acquired

     (1,602     —          (3,212     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions

     (1,231     386        (1,983     1,822   

Other, distributions not paid on forfeited restricted stock grants

     (1     —          49        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net assets

     (67     1,041        2,247        4,536   

Net assets at the beginning of the period

     276,984        276,990        274,670        273,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at the end of the period(3)

   $ 276,917      $ 278,031      $ 276,917      $ 278,031   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share activity

        

Common stock issued, beginning of period

     26,937,519        26,763,176        26,797,499        26,570,355   

Exercise of stock options

     —          430        30,449        92,396   

Issuance (forfeiture) of restricted stock, net

     (361     (82     109,210        100,773   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock issued, end of period

     26,937,158        26,763,524        26,937,158        26,763,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Treasury stock, beginning of period

     (2,346,672     (1,600,733     (2,176,876     (1,600,733

Treasury stock acquired

     (243,397     —          (413,193     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Treasury stock, end of period

     (2,590,069     (1,600,733     (2,590,069     (1,600,733
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock outstanding

     24,347,089        25,162,791        24,347,089        25,162,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Distributions declared were $0.25 and $0.75 per share for the 2015 third quarter and nine months, and were $0.24 and $0.72 for the comparable 2014 periods.
(2) Represents additional costs associated with the December 2013 equity offering applied to capital.
(3) Includes $0 of undistributed net investment income, $0 of undistributed net realized gains on investments, and $1,163 and $9,611 of capital loss carryforwards at September 30, 2015 and 2014.

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015     2014  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 22,466      $ 20,564   

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     312        354   

Accretion of origination fees, net

     (63     (56

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     12,868        (20

Increase in unrealized appreciation on Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     (13,288     (9,115

Net realized (gains) losses on investments

     (8,576     1,051   

Stock-based compensation expense

     948        1,112   

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

     38        (35

(Increase) decrease in other assets, net

     (5,167     10,245   

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (1,445     (406

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

     (876     178   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,217        23,872   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Investments originated

     (72,535     (94,698

Proceeds from principal receipts, sales, and maturities of investments

     41,920        83,195   

Investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

     (6,583     (9,970

Net cash received on disposition of other controlled subsidiaries

     11,969        —     

Capital expenditures

     (40     (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

     (25,269     (21,497
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from funds borrowed

     69,443        95,980   

Repayments of funds borrowed

     (39,310     (75,629

Issuance of SBA debentures

     5,500        6,500   

Repayments of SBA debentures

     (6,500     (6,000

Capitalized stock issuance costs

     —          (117

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     281        827   

Purchase of treasury stock at cost

     (3,212     —     

Payments of declared distributions

     (18,285     (17,851
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     7,917        3,710   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (10,135     6,085   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     47,083        52,172   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 36,948      $ 58,257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

    

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 7,628      $ 5,871   

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

     —          —     

Non-cash investing activities – net transfer to (from) other assets

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

 

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MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

(1) ORGANIZATION OF MEDALLION FINANCIAL CORP. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Medallion Financial Corp. (the Company), is a closed-end management investment company organized as a Delaware corporation. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Company conducts its business through various wholly-owned subsidiaries including its primary operating company, Medallion Funding LLC (MFC), a Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans.

The Company formed a wholly-owned portfolio company, Medallion Servicing Corporation (MSC), to provide loan services to Medallion Bank, also a portfolio company wholly-owned by the Company. The Company has assigned all of its loan servicing rights for Medallion Bank, which consists of servicing taxi medallion and commercial loans originated by Medallion Bank, to MSC, who bills and collects the related service fee income from Medallion Bank, and is allocated and charged by the Company for MSC’s share of these servicing costs.

The Company also conducts business through Medallion Capital, Inc. (MCI), an SBIC which conducts a mezzanine financing business, and Freshstart Venture Capital Corp. (FSVC), an SBIC which originates and services taxicab medallion and commercial loans. MFC, MCI, and FSVC, as SBICs, are regulated by the Small Business Administration (SBA). MCI and FSVC are financed in part by the SBA. The Company also conducts business through its asset-based lending division, Medallion Business Credit (MBC), an originator of loans to small businesses for the purpose of financing inventory and receivables.

MFC established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Taxi Medallion Loan Trust III (Trust III), for the purpose of owning medallion loans originated by MFC or others. Trust III is a separate legal and corporate entity with its own creditors who, in any liquidation of Trust III, will be entitled to be satisfied out of Trust III’s assets prior to any value in Trust III becoming available to Trust III’s equity holders. The assets of Trust III, aggregating $185,771,000 at September 30, 2015, are not available to pay obligations of its affiliates or any other party, and the assets of affiliates or any other party are not available to pay obligations of Trust III. Trust III’s loans are serviced by MFC.

The Company established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Medallion Financing Trust I (Fin Trust) for the purpose of issuing unsecured preferred securities to investors. Fin Trust is a separate legal and corporate entity with its own creditors who, in any liquidation of Fin Trust, will be entitled to be satisfied out of Fin Trust’s assets prior to any value in Fin Trust becoming available to Fin Trust’s equity holders. The assets of Fin Trust, aggregating $36,152,000 at September 30, 2015, are not available to pay obligations of its affiliates or any other party, and the assets of affiliates or any other party are not available to pay obligations of Fin Trust.

MFC through several wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, Medallion Chicago), purchased $8,689,000 of City of Chicago taxicab medallions out of foreclosure, which are leased to fleet operators while being held for sale. The 159 medallions are carried at a fair value of $37,882,000 on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2015, compared to $47,502,000 and $48,739,000 at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, and are considered non-qualifying assets under the 1940 Act.

A wholly-owned portfolio investment, Medallion Bank, a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured industrial bank, originates medallion loans, commercial loans, and consumer loans, raises deposits, and conducts other banking activities (see Note 3). Medallion Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies, and undergoes examinations by those agencies.

 

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Medallion Bank is not an investment company, and therefore, is not consolidated with the Company, but instead is treated as a portfolio investment. It was initially formed for the primary purpose of originating commercial loans in three categories: 1) loans to finance the purchase of taxicab medallions, 2) asset-based commercial loans, and 3) SBA 7(a) loans. The loans are marketed and serviced by Medallion Bank’s affiliates who have extensive prior experience in these asset groups. Subsequent to its formation, Medallion Bank began originating consumer loans to finance the purchases of RV’s, boats, and other related items, and to finance small scale home improvements.

(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the US requires management to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Accounting estimates and assumptions are those that management considers to be the most critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. All of these estimates reflect management’s best judgment about current economic and market conditions and their effects based on information available as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. If such conditions change, it is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates could change, which may result in future impairments of loans and other receivables, foreclosed properties, loans held for sale, and investments, among other effects.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, except for Medallion Bank and other portfolio investments. All significant intercompany transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. As a non-investment company, Medallion Bank is not consolidated with the Company, which is an investment company under the 1940 Act. See Note 3 for the presentation of financial information for Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original purchased maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash balances are generally held in accounts at large national or regional banking organizations in amounts that frequently exceed the federally insured limits, and includes $1,500,000 related to compensating balance requirements of several regional banking institutions and $7,828,000 and $1,900,000 pledged to a lender of an affiliate as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (FASB ASC 820), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price (i.e. a price that would be received to sell, as opposed to acquire, an asset or transfer a liability), and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent external sources and the reporting entity’s own assumptions. Further, it specifies that fair value measurement should consider adjustment for risk, such as the risk inherent in the valuation technique or its inputs. See also Notes 2, 11, and 12 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Investment Valuation

The Company’s loans, net of participations and any unearned discount, are considered investment securities under the 1940 Act and are recorded at fair value. As part of the fair value methodology, loans are valued at cost adjusted for any unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Since no ready market exists for these loans, the fair value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. In determining the fair value, the Board of Directors considers factors such as the financial condition of the borrower, the adequacy of the collateral, individual credit risks, cash flow of the borrower, market conditions for loans (e.g., values used by other lenders and any active bid/ask market), historical loss experience, and the relationships between current and projected market rates and portfolio rates of interest and maturities. Foreclosed properties, which represent collateral received from defaulted borrowers, are valued similarly.

Equity investments (common stock and stock warrants, including certain controlled subsidiary portfolio investments) and investment securities (US Treasuries and mortgage backed bonds), in total representing 33% and 27% of the investment portfolio at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, are recorded at fair value, represented as cost, plus or minus unrealized appreciation or depreciation. The fair value of investments that have no ready market are determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, based upon the financial condition and operating performance of the underlying investee companies as well as general market trends for businesses in the same industry. Included in equity investments were marketable securities of $710,000 and $1,408,000 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and non-marketable securities of $4,725,000 and $6,302,000 in the comparable periods. The $154,456,000 and $136,848,000 related to portfolio investments in controlled subsidiaries at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were all non-marketable in each period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations, the Board of Directors’ estimates of the values of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and the differences could be material.

The Company’s investment in Medallion Bank, as a wholly owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. The Company conducts a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and also receives an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank on an annual basis. The Company’s analysis includes factors such as various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013 and the lack of any new charter issuances since the moratorium’s expiration. Because of these restrictions and other factors, the Company’s Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, the Company had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, the Company became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio’s assets at values in excess of their book value. The Company incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. The Company also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in their determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in the 2015 nine months. See Note 3 for additional information about Medallion Bank.

A majority of the Company’s investments consist of long-term loans to persons defined by SBA regulations as socially or economically disadvantaged, or to entities that are at least 50% owned by such persons. Approximately 54% and 59% of the Company’s investment portfolio at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 had arisen in connection with the financing of taxicab medallions, taxicabs, and related assets, of which 68% were in New York City at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. These loans are secured by the medallions, taxicabs, and related assets, and are personally guaranteed by the borrowers, or in the case of corporations, are generally guaranteed personally by the owners. A portion of the Company’s portfolio (13% and

 

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14% at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014) represents loans to various commercial enterprises in a wide variety of industries, including manufacturing, retail trade, information, professional, scientific and technical services, and various other industries. Approximately 40% of these loans are made primarily in the Midwest and 30% in the metropolitan New York City area, with the balance widely scattered across the United States. Investments in controlled unconsolidated subsidiaries, equity investments, and investment securities were 27%, 1%, and 5%, and 26%, 1%, and 0% at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

On a managed basis, which includes the investments of Medallion Bank after eliminating the Company’s investment in Medallion Bank, medallion loans were 45% and 52% at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (74% in New York City), commercial loans were 8% and 9%, and 41% and 36% were consumer loans in all 50 states collateralized by recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, trailers, and home improvements. Investment securities were 4% and 2% at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and equity investments (including investments in controlled subsidiaries) were 2% and 1%.

Investment Transactions and Income Recognition

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, net loan origination costs were $364,000 and $275,000. Net (accretion) amortization of (income) expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $2,000 and ($8,000), and was ($63,000) and ($56,000) for the comparable nine months periods.

Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no premiums or discounts on investment securities, and their related income accretion or amortization was immaterial for 2015 and 2014.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Taxicab medallion and commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status, and all uncollected accrued interest is reversed, when there is doubt as to the collectability of interest or principal, or if loans are 90 days or more past due, unless management has determined that they are both well-secured and in the process of collection. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is generally recognized when cash is received, unless a determination has been made to apply all cash receipts to principal. At September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, total nonaccrual loans were $15,377,000, $11,092,000, and $11,884,000, and represented 4%, 3%, and 3% of the gross medallion and commercial loan portfolio at each period end, and were primarily concentrated in the secured mezzanine portfolio. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized if the loans had been paying in accordance with their original terms was $8,302,000, $8,444,000, and $9,514,000 as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, of which $491,000 and $480,000 would have been recognized in the quarters ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and $1,236,000 and $1,408,000 would have been recognized in the comparable nine months. The reduction in nonaccrual interest foregone and principal balances reflects the repayment of or the recognition of certain loans as realized losses, and hence removal from the nonaccrual disclosures.

Loan Sales and Servicing Fee Receivable

The Company accounts for its sales of loans in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing (FASB ASC 860) which provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. In accordance with FASB ASC 860, the Company has elected the fair value measurement method for its servicing assets and liabilities. The principal portion of loans serviced for others by the Company and its affiliates was $415,938,000 and $438,455,000 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and included $391,903,000 and $410,915,000

 

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of loans serviced for Medallion Bank. The Company has evaluated the servicing aspect of its business in accordance with FASB ASC 860, most of which relates to servicing assets held by Medallion Bank, and determined that no material servicing asset or liability exists as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The Company has assigned its servicing rights to the Medallion Bank portfolio to MSC, a wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio investment. The costs of servicing are allocated to MSC by the Company, and the servicing fee income is billed to and collected from Medallion Bank by MSC.

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) and Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments is the amount by which the fair value estimated by the Company is greater (less) than the cost basis of the investment portfolio. Realized gains or losses on investments are generated through sales of investments, foreclosure on specific collateral, and writeoffs of loans or assets acquired in satisfaction of loans, net of recoveries. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments was $42,083,000, $43,002,000, and $35,200,000 as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. The Company’s investment in Medallion Bank, a wholly owned portfolio investment, is also subject to quarterly assessments of fair value. The Company conducts a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and also receives an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value of Medallion Bank. The Company’s analysis includes factors such as various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013 and the lack of any new charter issuances since the moratorium’s expiration. Because of these restrictions and other factors, the Company’s Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, the Company had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In the second quarter of 2015, the Company became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio’s assets at values in excess of their book value. The Company incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. The Company also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in their determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in the 2015 nine months. See Note 3 for the presentation of financial information for Medallion Bank.

 

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The following tables set forth the changes in the Company’s unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments for the 2015 and 2014 quarters shown below.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans
    Investment in
Subsidiaries
    Equity
Investments
    Investments
Other Than
Securities
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2014

   $ —        ($ 2,949   $ 5,698      $ 1,608      $ 38,645      $ 43,002   

Net change in unrealized

            

Appreciation on investments

     —          —          1,087        (244     (3,439     (2,596

Depreciation on investments

     (159     514        (76     19        —          298   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

            

Gains on investments

     —          —          (4,809     —          —          (4,809

Losses on investments

     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2015

     (159     (2,435     1,900        1,383        35,206        35,895   

Net change in unrealized

            

Appreciation on investments

     —          —          10,600        (158     (4,612     5,830   

Depreciation on investments

     (324     (68     —          (518     (56     (966

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

            

Gains on investments

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     —          102        —          —          —          102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance June 30, 2015

     (483     (2,401     12,500        707        30,538        40,861   

Net change in unrealized

            

Appreciation on investments

     —          —          5,660        (314     (1,570     3,776   

Depreciation on investments

     (2,367     (377       4        (12     (2,752

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

            

Gains on investments

     —          —            —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     130        68          —          —          198   

Other (1)

     —          —          (967     967        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2015

   ($ 2,720   ($ 2,710   $ 17,193      $ 1,364      $ 28,956      $ 42,083   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Reclassification of Medallion Motorsports from equity investments to controlled subsidiaries.

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
     Commercial
Loans
    Investment in
Subsidiaries
    Equity
Investments
    Investments
Other Than
Securities
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2013

   $ —         ($ 6,992   $ 814      $ 381      $ 40,404      $ 34,607   

Net change in unrealized

             

Appreciation on investments

     —           —          (90     100        —          10   

Depreciation on investments

     —           74        —          195        381        650   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

             

Gains on investments

     —           —          —          —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     —           312        —          —          —          312   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2014

     —           (6,606     724        676        40,785        35,579   

Net change in unrealized

             

Appreciation on investments

     —           —          12        640        (951     (299

Depreciation on investments

     —           (394     —          (62     761        305   

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

             

Gains on investments

     —           —          —          —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     —           13        —          674        —          687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance June 30, 2014

     —           (6,987     736        1,928        40,595        36,272   

Net change in unrealized

             

Appreciation on investments

     —           —          650        (495     (713     (558

Depreciation on investments

     —           (1,173     —          559        —          (614

Reversal of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to realized

             

Gains on investments

     —           —          —          —          —          —     

Losses on investments

     —           100        —          —          —          100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2014

   $ —         ($ 8,060   $ 1,386      $ 1,992      $ 39,882      $ 35,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The table below summarizes components of unrealized and realized gains and losses in the investment portfolio for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

           

Unrealized appreciation

   ($ 313    ($ 495    ($ 639    $ 244   

Unrealized depreciation

     (2,228      (614      (2,840      (800

Net unrealized appreciation on investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     6,648         3,382         18,097         9,115   

Realized gains

     —           —           (4,809      —     

Realized losses

     198         99         300         1,099   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments other than securities and other assets

     (1,582      (713      (9,689      (523
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,723       $ 1,659       $ 420       $ 9,135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

           

Realized gains

   $ —         $ —         $ 4,809       $ —     

Realized losses

     (198      (99      (300      (1,099

Other gains

     615         —           4,198         49   

Direct recoveries (chargeoffs)

     (64      (94      (131      (1

Realized losses on investments other than securities and other assets

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 353       ($ 193    $ 8,576       ($ 1,051
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides additional information on attributes of the nonperforming loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Recorded
Investment (1) (2)
     Unpaid Principal
Balance
     Average Recorded
Investment
 

September 30, 2015

        

Medallion(3)

   $ 6,414       $ 6,442       $ 6,428   

Commercial(3)

     8,963         15,665         9,223   

December 31, 2014

        

Medallion(3)

     —           —           —     

Commercial (3)

     11,106         17,953         11,224   

September 30, 2014

        

Medallion(3)

     —           —           —     

Commercial(3)

     11,256         19,216         11,500   

 

(1) As of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, $5,291, $2,898, and $7,434 of unrealized depreciation had been recorded as a valuation allowance on these loans.
(2) Interest income of $3 and $122 was recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $9 and $20 for the comparable 2014 periods on these loans.
(3) Included in the unpaid principal balance is unearned paid in-kind interest on nonaccrual loans of $6,729, $7,180, and $7,960 which is included in the nonaccrual disclosures in the section titled “Investment Transactions and Income Recognition” on page F-89 as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.

 

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The following tables show the aging of medallion and commercial loans as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

 

September 30, 2015

   Days Past Due                    Recorded
Investment >
90 Days and
Accruing
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   31–60      61–90      91 +      Total      Current      Total     

Medallion loans

   $ 15,270       $ 4,269       $ 5,539       $ 25,078       $ 286,643       $ 311,721       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial loans

                    

Secured mezzanine

     —           —           1,390         1,390         56,130         57,520         —     

Asset-based receivable

     —           —           —           —           3,689         3,689         —     

Other secured commercial

     95         360         1,302         1,757         12,104         13,861         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     95         360         2,692         3,147         71,923         75,070         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,365       $ 4,629       $ 8,231       $ 28,225       $ 358,566       $ 386,791       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

   Days Past Due                           Recorded
Investment >
90 Days and
Accruing
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   31–60      61–90      91 +      Total      Current      Total     

Medallion loans

   $ 4,279       $ 2,463       $ —         $ 6,742       $ 304,777       $ 311,519       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial loans

                    

Secured mezzanine

     —           —           1,391         1,391         53,668         55,059         —     

Asset-based receivable

     —           —           303         303         3,330         3,633         —     

Other secured commercial

     263         390         —           653         14,853         15,506         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     263         390         1,694         2,347         71,851         74,198         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,542       $ 2,853       $ 1,694       $ 9,089       $ 376,628       $ 385,717       $     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A third party finance company sold various participations in asset based loans to Medallion Business Credit and Medallion Bank. In April 2013 the aggregate balance of the participations was approximately $13.8 million, $12.9 million of which were held by Medallion Bank. That amount was divided between seven separate borrowers operating in a variety of industries. In April 2013, the third party finance company became the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed by its bank lenders. Among other things, the bank lenders alleged that the third party finance company fraudulently misrepresented its borrowing availability under its credit facility with the bank lenders and are seeking the third party finance company’s liquidation. In May 2013, the bankruptcy court presiding over the third party finance company’s case entered an order converting the involuntary chapter 7 case to a chapter 11 case. The Company and Medallion Bank have placed these loans on nonaccrual, and reversed interest income. In addition, the Company and Medallion Bank have established valuation allowances against the outstanding balances. On May 31, 2013, the Company and Medallion Bank commenced an adverse proceeding against the third party finance company and the bank lenders seeking declaratory judgment that the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations are true participations and not subject to the bankruptcy estate or to the bank lender’s security interest in the third party finance company’s assets. The third party finance company and bank lenders are contesting the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s position. In April 2014, the Company and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court granting summary judgment in their favor with respect to the issue of whether the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations are true participations. In March 2015, the Company and Medallion Bank received a decision from the court finding that the bank lenders generally held a first lien on the Company’s and Medallion Bank’s loan participations subject to, among other things, defenses still pending prosecution by the parties and adjudication by the court. The Company and Medallion Bank are appealing the decision. The remaining issues are still being litigated. Although the Company and Medallion Bank believe the claims raised by the third party finance company and the bank lenders are

 

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without merit and will vigorously defend against them, the Company and Medallion Bank cannot at this time predict the outcome of this litigation or determine their potential exposure. At September 30, 2015, five of the seven secured borrowers had refinanced their loans in full with third parties, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. In September 2015, one loan was sold at a discount to a third party, and the related proceeds are held in escrow pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceeding. One loan was charged off in September 2014. The balances related to the paid off loans have been reclassified to other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The table below summarizes these receivables and their status with the Company and Medallion Bank as of September 30, 2015.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   The Company      Medallion Bank      Total  

Loans outstanding

   $ 258       $ 1,953       $ 2,211   

Loans charged off (1)

     (258      (1,953      (2,211

Valuation allowance

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loans outstanding

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables

     590         11,062         11,652   

Valuation allowance

     (236      (4,425      (4,661
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other receivables

     354         6,637         6,991   

Total net outstanding

     354         6,637         6,991   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income foregone in 2015

     16         24         40   

Total income foregone

   $ 74       $ 108       $ 182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The income foregone on the charged off loan was $99 for the Company and $213 for Medallion Bank.

The following table shows troubled debt restructurings which the Company entered into during the quarter ended September 30, 2015.

 

                          Troubled Debt Restructuring that
Subsequently Defaulted
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Number of Loans      Pre-Modification
Investment
     Post-Modification
Investment
     Number of Loans      Recorded
Investment
 

Medallion loans

     3       $ 875       $ 875         —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial loans

              

Secured mezzanine

     —           —           —           —           —     

Asset-based receivable

     —           —           —           —           —     

Other secured commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3       $ 875       $ 875         —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table shows troubled debt restructurings which the Company entered into during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

 

                          Troubled Debt Restructuring that
Subsequently Defaulted
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Number of Loans      Pre-Modification
Investment
     Post-Modification
Investment
     Number of Loans      Recorded
Investment
 

Medallion loans

     21       $ 11,519       $ 13,042         1       $ 2,139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial loans

              

Secured mezzanine

     —           —           —           —           —     

Asset-based receivable

     —           —           —           —           —     

Other secured commercial

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     21       $ 11,519       $ 13,042         1       $ 2,139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company did not enter into any troubled debt restructurings during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Goodwill

In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the relevant reporting unit’s fair value is greater than its carrying amount as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and that impairment testing of goodwill is not required. The results of this evaluation demonstrated no impairment in goodwill for any period evaluated, and management believes, and the Board of Directors concurs, that there is no impairment as of September 30, 2015. The Company conducts annual, and if necessary, more frequent, appraisals of its goodwill, and will recognize any impairment in the period any impairment is identified as a charge to operating expenses.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated economic useful life of the improvement. Depreciation and amortization expense was $32,000 and $40,000 for the quarters ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and was $107,000 and $122,000 for the comparable nine months.

Deferred Costs

Deferred financing costs, included in other assets, represents costs associated with obtaining the Company’s borrowing facilities, and are amortized on a straight line basis over the lives of the related financing agreements. Amortization expense was $70,000 and $72,000 for the quarters ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and was $205,000 and $232,000 for the comparable nine months. In addition, the Company capitalizes certain costs for transactions in the process of completion (other than business combinations), including those for potential investments, and the sourcing of other financing alternatives. Upon completion or termination of the transaction, any accumulated amounts will be amortized against income over an appropriate period, or written off. The amounts on the balance sheet for all of these purposes were $1,825,000, $1,815,000, and $1,734,000 as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.

Federal Income Taxes

The Company and each of its major subsidiaries other than Medallion Bank and Medallion Funding LLC (the RIC subsidiaries) have qualified to be treated for federal income tax purposes as regulated investment

 

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companies (RICs) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As RICs, the Company and each of the RIC subsidiaries are not subject to US federal income tax on any gains or investment company taxable income (which includes, among other things, dividends and interest income reduced by deductible expenses) that it distributes to its shareholders, if at least 90% of its investment company taxable income for that taxable year is distributed. It is the Company’s and the RIC subsidiaries’ policy to comply with the provisions of the Code. The Company’s RIC qualification is determined on an annual basis, and it qualified and filed its federal tax returns as a RIC for 2014 and 2013, and anticipates qualifying and filing as a RIC for 2015. As a result, no provisions for income taxes have been recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. State and local tax treatment follows the federal model.

The Company has filed tax returns in many states. Federal, New York State, and New York City tax filings of the Company for the tax years 2012 through the present are the more significant filings that are open for examination.

Medallion Bank is not a RIC and is taxed as a regular corporation. Fin Trust, Medallion Funding LLC, and Trust III are not subject to federal income taxation, instead their taxable income is treated as having been earned by the Company.

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net increase in net assets resulting from operations available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if option contracts to issue common stock were exercised, or if restricted stock vests, and has been computed after giving consideration to the weighted average dilutive effect of the Company’s stock options and restricted stock. The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate diluted EPS, which is a method of recognizing the use of proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options and warrants, including unvested compensation expense related to the shares, in computing diluted EPS. It assumes that any proceeds would be used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.

The table below shows the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations available to common shareholders

   $ 7,312       $ 6,694       $ 22,466       $ 20,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS

     24,290,502         24,924,433         24,387,726         24,872,230   

Effect of dilutive stock options

     619         71,355         13,684         114,008   

Effect of restricted stock grants

     49,792         122,632         59,980         121,667   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS

     24,340,913         25,118,420         24,461,390         25,107,905   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.30       $ 0.27       $ 0.92       $ 0.83   

Diluted earnings per share

     0.30         0.27         0.92         0.82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Potentially dilutive common shares excluded from the above calculations aggregated 198,000 and 99,000 shares as of September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

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Stock Compensation

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718 (ASC 718), “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, for its stock option and restricted stock plans, and accordingly, the Company recognizes the expense of these grants as required. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to stock options is reflected in net increase in net assets resulting from operations, for any new grants, using the fair values established by usage of the Black-Scholes option pricing model, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying option. Stock-based employee compensation costs pertaining to restricted stock are reflected in net increase in net assets resulting from operations for any new grants, using the grant date fair value of the shares granted, expensed over the vesting period of the underlying stock.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company issued 162,576 and 101,113 restricted shares of stock-based compensation awards, and 27,000 and 18,000 shares of other stock-based compensation awards, and recognized $371,000 and $948,000, or $0.01 and $0.04 per diluted common share for the 2015 third quarter and nine months, and $382,000 and $1,112,000, or $0.02 and $0.04 per share in the comparable 2014 periods, of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the grants. As of September 30, 2015, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted stock was $1,486,000, which is expected to be recognized over the next eleven quarters (see Note 5).

Derivatives

The Company manages its exposure to increases in market rates of interest by periodically purchasing interest rate caps to lock in the cost of funds of its variable-rate debt in the event of a rapid run up in interest rates. The Company entered into contracts to purchase interest rate caps on $170,000,000 of notional value of principal from various multinational banks, with termination dates ranging to September 2018. The caps provide for payments to the Company if various LIBOR thresholds are exceeded during the cap terms. Total cap purchases were generally fully expensed when paid, including $49,000 and $81,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and $43,000 and $57,000 for the comparable 2014 periods, and all are carried at $0 on the balance sheet at September 30, 2015.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform with the current quarter’s presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported results of operations.

 

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(3) INVESTMENT IN MEDALLION BANK AND OTHER CONTROLLED SUBSIDIARIES

The following table presents information derived from Medallion Bank’s statement of comprehensive income and other valuation adjustments on other controlled subsidiaries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Statement of comprehensive income

           

Investment income

   $ 23,812       $ 20,661       $ 66,287       $ 56,342   

Interest expense

     2,413         1,903         6,574         4,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     21,399         18,758         59,713         51,365   

Noninterest income

     77         91         223         278   

Operating expenses

     5,714         5,012         16,103         14,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes

     15,762         13,837         43,833         37,194   

Income tax provision

     (4,692      (4,840      (14,357      (11,981
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income after income taxes

     11,070         8,997         29,476         25,213   

Net realized/unrealized losses of Medallion Bank

     (4,114      (2,250      (11,790      (5,898
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations of Medallion Bank

     6,956         6,747         17,686         19,315   

Unrealized depreciation on Medallion Bank (1)

     (166      (4,066      302         (10,197

Net realized/unrealized losses on controlled subsidiaries other than Medallion Bank

     (142      701         (4,700      (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations of Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

   $ 6,648       $ 3,382       $ 13,288       $ 9,115   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on Medallion Bank reflects the adjustment to the investment carrying amount to reflect the dividends declared to the Company and the US Treasury and, in 2015, the fair market value adjustments to the carrying amount of Medallion Bank.

 

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The following table presents Medallion Bank’s balance sheets and the net investment in other controlled subsidiaries as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014  

Loans

   $ 983,974       $ 881,075   

Investment securities, at fair value

     35,023         27,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investments (1)

     1,018,997         908,975   

Cash

     30,230         30,372   

Other assets, net

     26,330         24,696   

Due from affiliates

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,075,557       $ 964,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other liabilities

   $ 11,579       $ 2,730   

Due to affiliates

     1,547         3,032   

Deposits and other borrowings, including accrued interest payable

     903,499         808,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     916,625         814,599   

Medallion Bank equity (2)

     158,932         149,444   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,075,557       $ 964,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment in other controlled subsidiaries

   $ 6,001       $ 11,821   

Total investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries (3)

   $ 154,456         136,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in Medallion Bank’s net investments is $6 and $15 for purchased loan premium at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
(2) Includes $26,303 of preferred stock issued to the US Treasury under the Small Business Lending Fund Program (SBLF).
(3) Includes $15,500 and $0 of unrealized appreciation on Medallion Bank, in excess of Medallion Bank’s book value as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

The following paragraphs summarize the accounting and reporting policies of Medallion Bank, and provide additional information relating to the tables presented above.

Investment securities are purchased from time-to-time in the open market at prices that are greater or lesser than the par value of the investment. The resulting premium or discount is deferred and recognized on a level yield basis as an adjustment to the yield of the related investment. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the net premium on investment securities totaled $328,000 and $272,000, and $19,000 and $58,000 was amortized into interest income for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and $18,000 and $49,000 was amortized in the comparable 2014 periods.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, net loan origination costs were $11,513,000 and $9,937,000. Net amortization expense for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $871,000 and $2,505,000, and was $844,000 and $2,398,000 for the comparable 2014 periods.

Medallion Bank’s policies regarding nonaccrual of medallion and commercial loans are similar to those of the Company. The consumer portfolio has different characteristics compared to commercial loans, typified by a larger number of lower dollar loans that have similar characteristics. These loans are placed on nonaccrual, when they become 90 days past due, or earlier if they enter bankruptcy, and are charged off in their entirety when deemed uncollectible, or when they become 120 days past due, whichever occurs first, at which time appropriate

 

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collection and recovery efforts against both the borrower and the underlying collateral are initiated. At September 30, 2015, $2,669,000 or less than 1% of consumer loans, 5,889,000 or 2% of medallion loans, and no commercial loans were on nonaccrual, compared to $2,536,000 or 1% of consumer loans, $1,351,000 or 3% of commercial loans, and no medallion loans on nonaccrual at December 31, 2014, and $2,521,000 or 1% of consumer loans, $1,351,000 or 3% of commercial loans, and no medallion loans were on nonaccrual at September 30, 2014. The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized if the loans had been paying in accordance with their original terms was $67,000, $90,000, and $72,000 as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. See also the paragraph and table on pages F-94-F-95 following the delinquency table for a discussion of other past due amounts.

Medallion Bank’s loan and investment portfolios are assessed for collectability on a monthly basis, and a loan loss allowance is established for any realizability concerns on specific investments, and general reserves have also been established for any unknown factors. Adjustments to the value of this portfolio are based on the Company’s own historical loan loss data developed since 2004, adjusted for changes in delinquency trends and other factors as described previously in Note 2.

Medallion Bank raises deposits to fund loan originations. The deposits were raised through the use of investment brokerage firms who package deposits qualifying for FDIC insurance into pools that are sold to Medallion Bank. The rates paid on the deposits are highly competitive with market rates paid by other financial institutions, and include a brokerage fee depending on the maturity of the deposit, which averages less than 0.20%, and which is capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective pool. The total amount capitalized at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $2,122,000 and $2,205,000, and $338,000 and $972,000 was amortized to interest expense during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and $338,000 and $972,000 was amortized in the comparable 2014 periods. Interest on the deposits is accrued daily and paid monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or at maturity.

The outstanding balances of fixed rate borrowings were as follows.

 

    Payments Due for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30,     September 30,     December 31,     Interest  

(Dollars in thousands)

  2016     2017     2018     2019     2020     Thereafter     2015     2014     Rate (1)  

Deposits and other borrowings

  $ 369,456      $ 259,669      $ 183,546      $ 81,371      $ 8,087      $ —        $ 902,129      $ 807,940        0.98
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Weighted average contractual rate as of September 30, 2015.

Medallion Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FDIC and State of Utah Department of Financial Institutions. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Medallion Bank’s and the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Medallion Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of Medallion Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Medallion Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by Medallion Bank regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

FDIC-insured banks, including Medallion Bank, are subject to certain federal laws, which impose various legal limitations on the extent to which banks may finance or otherwise supply funds to certain of their affiliates. In particular, Medallion Bank is subject to certain restrictions on any extensions of credit to, or other covered transactions, such as certain purchases of assets, with the Company or its affiliates.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Medallion Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as defined in the regulations (set forth in the table below). Additionally, as

 

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conditions of granting Medallion Bank’s application for federal deposit insurance, the FDIC ordered that the leverage capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to average assets) be not less than 15%, and that an adequate allowance for loan losses be maintained. As a result, to facilitate maintenance of the capital ratio requirement and to provide the necessary capital for continued growth, the Company periodically makes capital contributions to Medallion Bank, including $7,000,000 in 2015 and $10,000,000 in 2014. Separately, Medallion Bank declared dividends to the Company of $5,000,000 and $15,000,000 in the 2015 third quarter and nine months, and $4,000,000 and $10,000,000 in the comparable 2014 periods.

On February 27, 2009 and December 22, 2009, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased under the TARP Capital Purchase Program (the CPP) Medallion Bank’s fixed rate non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B, C, and D for an aggregate purchase price of $21,498,000 in cash. On July 21, 2011, Medallion Bank issued, and the US Treasury purchased 26,303 shares of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E (Series E) for an aggregate purchase price of $26,303,000 under the Small Business Lending Fund Program (SBLF). The SBLF is a voluntary program intended to encourage small business lending by providing capital to qualified smaller banks at favorable rates. In connection with the issuance of the Series E, the Bank exited the CPP by redeeming the Series A, B, C, and D; and received approximately $4,000,000, net of dividends due on the repaid securities. The Bank pays a dividend rate of 1% on the Series E.

The following table represents Medallion Bank’s actual capital amounts and related ratios as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, compared to required regulatory minimum capital ratios and the ratios required to be considered well capitalized. As of September 30, 2015, Medallion Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject, and is well-capitalized.

 

     Regulatory              

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Minimum     Well-capitalized     September 30, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Common equity tier 1 capital (1)

     —          —        $ 131,500        NA   

Tier 1 capital

     —          —          157,803      $ 148,510   

Total capital

     —          —          171,099        160,220   

Average assets

     —          —          1,036,107        961,944   

Risk-weighted assets

     —          —          1,055,430        930,737   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (1)

     5     7     12.5     NA   

Leverage ratio (2)

     4        5        15.2        15.5

Tier 1 capital ratio (3)

     6        8        15.0        16.0   

Total capital ratio (3)

     8        10        16.2        17.2   

 

(1) Not required until 2015.
(2) Calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by average assets.
(3) Calculated by dividing Tier 1 or total capital by risk-weighted assets.

 

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(4) FUNDS BORROWED

The outstanding balances of funds borrowed were as follows.

 

    Payments Due for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30,     September 30,     December 31,     Interest  

(Dollars in thousands)

  2016     2017     2018     2019     2020     Thereafter     2015     2014     Rate (1)  

Notes payable to banks

  $ 100,733      $ 27,045      $ 4      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 127,782      $ 124,516        2.51

Revolving lines of credit

    —          122,618        —          —          —          —          122,618        122,794        1.89

SBA debentures

    —          —          —          3,000        —          64,485        67,485        68,485        3.73

Preferred securities

    —          —          —          —          —          33,000        33,000        33,000        2.46

Margin loan

    27,043        —          —          —          —          —          27,043        —          1.23
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

  $ 127,776      $ 149,663      $ 4      $ 3,000      $ —        $ 97,485      $ 377,928      $ 348,795        2.43
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1) Weighted average contractual rate as of September 30, 2015.

(A) REVOLVING LINES OF CREDIT

In December 2008, Trust III entered into a revolving line of credit agreement with DZ Bank, to provide up to $200,000,000 of financing through a commercial paper conduit to acquire medallion loans from MFC (DZ line), which was extended in December 2013 until December 2016, and the line reduced to $150,000,000, and of which $122,618,000 was outstanding at September 30, 2015. Borrowings under Trust III’s revolving line of credit are collateralized by Trust III’s assets. MFC is the servicer of the loans owned by Trust III. The DZ line includes a borrowing base covenant and rapid amortization in certain circumstances. In addition, if certain financial tests are not met, MFC can be replaced as the servicer. The interest rate with the 2013 extension is a pooled short-term commercial paper rate which approximates LIBOR (30 day LIBOR was 0.19% at September 30, 2015) plus 1.65%, and previously was the lesser of a pooled short-term commercial paper rate, plus 0.95%.

(B) SBA DEBENTURES

In April 2015, the SBA approved $5,500,000 of commitments for MCI for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid. In September 2014, the SBA approved $10,000,000 of commitments for MCI for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid. In 2013, the SBA approved $23,000,000 and $5,000,000 of commitments for FSVC and MCI, respectively, for a four year term and a 1% fee, which was paid, and of which FSVC issued $23,000,000 of debentures, $18,150,000 of which was used to repay maturing debentures, and MCI issued $2,500,000 of debentures. In September 2010, the SBA approved a $5,000,000 commitment for MCI to issue additional debentures during a four year period upon payment of a 1% fee. The SBA also approved a $7,485,000 commitment for FSVC to issue additional debentures during a four year period upon payment of a 1% fee, for the purpose of repaying $7,485,000 of debentures which matured in September 2011, which were issued on March 1, 2011 and used to prepay the September 2011 maturing debentures. In September 2006, the SBA approved a $6,000,000 commitment for FSVC to issue additional debentures to the SBA during a four year period upon payment of a 1% fee and the infusion of $2,000,000 of additional capital. In March 2006, the SBA approved a $13,500,000 commitment for MCI to issue additional debentures to the SBA during a four year period upon payment of a 1% fee and the infusion of $6,750,000 of additional capital. In November 2003, the SBA approved an $8,000,000 commitment for FSVC, and during 2001, the SBA approved $36,000,000 each in commitments for FSVC and MCI. As of September 30, 2015, $155,485,000 of commitments had been fully utilized, there were no commitments available, and $67,485,000 was outstanding.

The notes are collateralized by substantially all of FSVC’s and MCI’s assets and are subject to the terms and conditions of agreements with the SBA which, among other things, restrict stock redemptions, disposition of assets, new indebtedness, distributions, and changes in management, ownership, investment policy, or operations. The debentures have been issued in various tranches for terms of ten years with interest payable semiannually.

 

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(C) NOTES PAYABLE TO BANKS/OTHER LENDERS

The Company and its subsidiaries have entered into (i) note agreements and (ii) participation agreements with a variety of local and regional banking institutions over the years, as well as other non-bank lenders. The notes are typically secured by various assets of the underlying borrower. The Company believes the participation agreements represent legal true sales of the loans to the lender, but for accounting purposes these participations are treated as financings, and are included in funds borrowed as shown on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The table below summarizes the key attributes of the Company’s various borrowing arrangements with these lenders as of September 30, 2015.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Borrower

  # of Lenders
/ Notes
  Note
Dates
  Maturity
Dates
 

Type

  Note
Amounts
    Balance
Outstanding at
September 30,
2015
   

Monthly Payment

  Average Interest
Rate at September 30,
2015
    Interest Rate
Index(1)
 

The Company

  6/6   4/11

-

8/14

  3/16
-
7/16
  Revolving line of credit secured by pledged loans   $ 102,200 (2)    $ 99,800      Interest only    
 
 
 
2.34%
(includes
unused
fee)
  
  
  
  
    Various (2) 

Medallion Chicago

  3/28   11/11
-

12/11

  12/16   Term loans secured by owned Chicago medallions(3)     25,708        23,673      $121 principal & interest     3.12     N/A   

The Company

  1/1   1/11   11/16   Participated loans treated as financings     3,915        3,908      Proportionate to the payments received on the participated loans     2.50     N/A   

FSVC

  3/3   2/12

-
4/14

  11/15
-
2/18
  Participated loans treated as financings     256        250      Proportionate to the payments received on the participated loans     7.21     N/A   

MFC

  2/3   2/13

-
3/13

  2/16
-
3/16
  Participated loans treated as financings     160        151      Proportionate to the payments received on the participated loans     9.79     N/A   

MFC

  1/1   1/05   5/16   Revolving line of credit secured by pledged loans     8,000        —        Interest only     —          Prime + 0.50
         

 

 

   

 

 

       
          $ 140,239      $ 127,782         
         

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(1) At September 30, 2015, 30 day LIBOR was 0.19%, 360 day LIBOR was 0.85%, and the prime rate was 3.25%.
(2) $52,200 of these lines can also be used by MFC ($0 which is available) of which $24,700 of such usage would be guaranteed by the Company. Interest rates on these lines range from LIBOR plus 2% to LIBOR + 2.125%, and all contain prime rate options from prime minus 0.25% to prime, and one note has a floor, and two notes have an unused fee.
(3) $14,595 guaranteed by the Company.

(D) PREFERRED SECURITIES

In June 2007, the Company issued and sold $36,083,000 aggregate principal amount of unsecured junior subordinated notes to Fin Trust which, in turn, sold $35,000,000 of preferred securities to Merrill Lynch International and issued 1,083 shares of common stock to the Company. The notes bore a fixed rate of interest of 7.68% to September 2012, and thereafter a variable rate of interest of 90 day LIBOR (0.33% at September 30, 2015) plus 2.13%. The notes mature in September 2037 and are prepayable at par. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. The terms of the preferred securities and the notes are substantially identical. In December 2007, $2,000,000 of the preferred securities were repurchased from a third party investor. At September 30, 2015, $33,000,000 was outstanding on the preferred securities.

 

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(E) MARGIN LOAN

In June 2015, the Company entered into a margin loan agreement with Morgan Stanley. The margin loan is secured by the pledge of short-term, high-quality investment securities held by the Company, and is initially available at 90% of the current fair market value of the securities. The margin loan bears interest at 30-day LIBOR (0.19% at September 30, 2015) plus 1.00%. As of September 30, 2015, $27,043,000 had been drawn down under this margin loan.

(F) COVENANT COMPLIANCE

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into agreements, or are subject to regulatory requirements, that result in loan restrictions. Certain of the Company’s debt agreements contain restrictions that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including debt to equity and minimum net worth. In addition, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Medallion Bank is subject to various regulatory requirements (see Note 3).

(5) STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK

The Company has a stock option plan (2006 Stock Option Plan) available to grant both incentive and nonqualified stock options to employees. The 2006 Stock Option Plan, which was approved by the Board of Directors on February 15, 2006 and shareholders on June 16, 2006, provides for the issuance of a maximum of 800,000 shares of common stock of the Company. At September 30, 2015, 150,708 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for future grants. The 2006 Stock Option Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The option price per share may not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted. The term and vesting periods of the options are determined by the Compensation Committee, provided that the maximum term of an option may not exceed a period of ten years.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2009 Employee Restricted Stock Plan (the Employee Restricted Stock Plan) on April 16, 2009. The Employee Restricted Stock Plan became effective upon the Company’s receipt of exemptive relief from the SEC and approval of the Employee Restricted Stock Option Plan by the Company’s shareholders on June 11, 2010. No additional shares are available for issuance under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan. The terms of the Employee Restricted Stock Plan provide for grants of restricted stock awards to the Company’s employees. A grant of restricted stock is a grant of shares of the Company’s common stock which, at the time of issuance, is subject to certain forfeiture provisions, and thus is restricted as to transferability until such forfeiture restrictions have lapsed. A total of 800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan, and as of September 30, 2015, none of the Company’s common stock remained available for future grants. Awards under the 2009 Employee Plan are subject to certain limitations as set forth in the Employee Restricted Stock Plan. The Employee Restricted Stock Plan will terminate when all shares of common stock authorized for delivery under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan have been delivered and the forfeiture restrictions on all awards have lapsed, or by action of the Board of Directors pursuant to the Employee Restricted Stock Plan, whichever first occurs.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the First Amended and Restated 2006 Director Plan (the Amended Director Plan) on April 16, 2009, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on June 5, 2009, and on which exemptive relief to implement the Amended Director Plan was received from the SEC on July 17, 2012. A total of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the Amended Director Plan, and as of September 30, 2015, 37,000 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for future grants. Under the Amended Director Plan, unless otherwise determined by a committee of the Board of Directors comprised of directors who are not eligible for grants under the Amended Director Plan, the Company will grant options to purchase 9,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to an Eligible Director upon election to the Board of Directors, with an adjustment for directors who are elected to serve less than a full term.

 

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The option price per share may not be less than the current market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted. Options granted under the Amended Director Plan are exercisable annually, as defined in the Amended Director Plan. The term of the options may not exceed ten years.

The Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan and 1996 Director Plan terminated on May 21, 2006 and no additional shares are available for future issuance. At September 30, 2015, 446,254 options on the Company’s common stock were outstanding under the 1996 and 2006 plans, of which 386,254 options were exercisable, and there were 255,165 unvested shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding under the Employee Restricted Stock Plan.

The fair value of each restricted stock grant is determined on the date of grant by the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $0.90 and $1.71 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The following assumption categories are used to determine the value of any option grants.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014  

Risk free interest rate

     1.87      1.84

Expected dividend yield

     8.90      6.98

Expected life of option in years (1)

     6.00         6.00   

Expected volatility (2)

     30.00      30.00

 

(1) Expected life is calculated using the simplified method.
(2) We determine our expected volatility based on our historical volatility.

The following table presents the activity for the stock option program under the 1996 and 2006 Stock Option Plans and the Amended Director Plan for the 2015 quarters and the 2014 full year.

 

     Number of Options      Exercise
Price Per
Share
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     578,217       $ 7.17-13.84       $ 9.85   

Granted

     32,000         11.42-13.53         12.61   

Cancelled

     (50,000      8.51         8.51   

Exercised (1)

     (98,396      7.17-11.21         8.96   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     461,821         7.49-13.84         10.38   

Granted

     —           —           —     

Cancelled

     (2,934      9.22-13.06         10.64   

Exercised (1)

     (30,449      9.22         9.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2015

     428,438         7.49-13.84         10.46   

Granted

     27,000         9.38         9.38   

Cancelled

     (9,184      11.21         11.21   

Exercised (1)

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2015

     446,254         7.49-13.84         10.38   

Granted

     —           —           —     

Cancelled

     —           —           —     

Exercised (1)

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2015 (2)

     446,254       $ 7.49-13.84       $ 10.38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2015 (2)

     386,254       $ 7.49-13.84       $ 10.25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at the exercise date and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $0 and $33,000 for the 2015 third quarter and nine months, and was $1,000 and $452,000 for the comparable 2014 periods.

 

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(2) The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2015 and the related exercise price of the underlying options, was $1,000 for outstanding options and $1,000 for exercisable options as of September 30, 2015. The remaining contractual life was 3.36 years for outstanding options and 2.47 years for exercisable options at September 30, 2015.

The following table presents the activity for the restricted stock program under the 2009 Employee Restricted Stock Plan for the 2015 quarters and the 2014 full year.

 

     Number of
Shares
     Grant Price
Per Share
     Weighted
Average
Grant Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     234,268       $ 7.99-15.61       $ 10.72   

Granted

     129,126         10.08-13.46         12.82   

Cancelled

     (378      11.08-15.16         12.65   

Vested (1)

     (153,651      7.99-15.61         10.11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     209,365         10.08-15.61         12.47   

Granted

     155,118         9.92         9.91   

Cancelled

     (20,455      9.92-15.61         11.33   

Vested (1)

     (63,411      11.08-13.46         12.35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2015

     280,617         9.92-15.61         11.18   

Granted

     7,458         9.08         9.08   

Cancelled

     (32,549      9.92-15.61         11.05   

Vested (1)

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2015

     255,526         9.08-15.61         11.13   

Granted

     —           —           —     

Cancelled

     (361      10.08-15.61         11.53   

Vested (1)

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2015 (2)

     255,165       $ 9.08-15.61       $ 11.13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock vested was $0 and $624,000 for the 2015 third quarter and nine months, and was $0 and $1,397,000 for the comparable 2014 periods.
(2) The aggregate fair value of the restricted stock was $1,934,000 as of September 30, 2015. The remaining vesting period was 1.83 years at September 30, 2015.

 

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The following table presents the activity for the unvested options outstanding under the plans for the 2015 quarters.

 

     Number of
Options
     Exercise Price
Per Share
     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

     45,000       $ 11.42-13.84       $ 12.93   

Granted

     —           —           —     

Cancelled

     —           —           —     

Vested

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2015

     45,000         11.42-13.84         12.93   

Granted

     27,000         9.38         9.38   

Cancelled

     —           —           —     

Vested

     (12,000      13.53-13.84         13.69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2015

     60,000         9.38-13.84         11.18   

Granted

     —           —           —     

Cancelled

     —           —           —     

Vested

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2015

     60,000       $ 9.38-13.84       $ 11.18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The intrinsic value of the options vested was $0 for the 2015 third quarter and nine months.

(6) SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has one business segment, its lending and investing operations. This segment originates and services medallion, secured commercial, and consumer loans, and invests in both marketable and nonmarketable securities.

(7) NONINTEREST INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

The major components of noninterest income were as follows.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Prepayment fees

   $ 59       $ 69       $ 65       $ 120   

Servicing fees

     24         40         44         129   

Late charges

     10         12         40         28   

Management fees

     —           —           75         75   

Other

     28         15         63         83   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 121       $ 136       $ 287       $ 435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prepayment fees decreased in 2015 compared to 2014, reflecting a slowdown in prepayment activity. The decreases in servicing fees in 2015 reflected the fluctuations in the servicing and loan origination activities performed for Medallion Bank.

 

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The major components of other operating expenses were as follows.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Travel, meals, and entertainment

   $ 205       $ 202       $ 686       $ 663   

Directors’ fees

     116         108         332         317   

Miscellaneous taxes

     102         115         185         197   

Computer expense

     64         95         268         187   

Office expense

     44         47         164         172   

Insurance

     44         45         126         158   

Depreciation and amortization

     32         40         107         122   

Printing and stationery

     27         24         124         78   

Other expenses

     3         206         146         426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other operating expenses

   $ 637       $ 882       $ 2,138       $ 2,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Computer expense increased in the 2015 nine months due to upgrades of desktop hardware, a storage area network, and network redundancy equipment in the data centers. Printing and stationery expense increased during 2015 due to higher costs related to the preparation, transmission, and printing of SEC filings. Other operating expenses were lower in the third quarter and nine months reflecting expense reduction efforts and reversals of accrued liabilities, as well as higher expense reimbursements from Medallion Bank.

 

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(8) SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS AND OTHER DATA

The following table provides selected financial ratios and other data.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   2015     2014     2015     2014  

Net share data

        

Net asset value at the beginning of the period

   $ 11.26      $ 11.01      $ 11.16      $ 10.95   

Net investment income

     0.17        0.21        0.55        0.50   

Income tax (provision) benefit

     —          —          —          —     

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

     0.02        (0.01     0.35        (0.04

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments

     0.11        0.07        0.02        0.36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     0.30        0.27        0.92        0.82   

Issuance of common stock

     0.01        0.02        (0.02     (0.01

Repurchase of common stock

     0.04        —          0.06        —     

Distributions of net investment income

     (0.15     (0.24     (0.47     (0.55

Distributions of net realized gains on investments

     —          —          —          —     

Return of capital

     (0.10     0.00        (0.27     (0.16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (0.25     (0.24     (0.74     (0.71

Other

     0.01        (0.01     (0.01     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net asset value

     0.11        0.04        0.21        0.10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value at the end of the period (1)

   $ 11.37      $ 11.05      $ 11.37      $ 11.05   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share market value at beginning of period

   $ 8.35      $ 12.46      $ 10.01      $ 14.35   

Per share market value at end of period

     7.58        11.66        7.58        11.66   

Total return (2)

     (25 %)      (18 )%      (24 %)      (19 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/supplemental data

        

Total shareholders’ equity (net assets)

   $ 276,917      $ 278,031      $ 276,917      $ 278,031   

Average net assets

   $ 276,889      $ 277,265      $ 276,650      $ 276,068   

Total expense ratio (3) (4)

     9.39     9.00     9.74     8.84

Operating expenses to average net assets (4)

     5.94        5.82        6.38        5.79   

Net investment income after income taxes to average net assets(4)

     6.07        7.48        6.51        6.04   

 

(1) Includes $0.00 of undistributed net investment income per share and $0.00 of undistributed net realized gains per share as of September 30, 2015 and 2014.
(2) Total return is calculated by dividing the change in market value of a share of common stock during the period, assuming the reinvestment of distributions on the payment date, by the per share market value at the beginning of the period.
(3) Total expense ratio represents total expenses (interest expense, operating expenses, and income taxes) divided by average net assets.
(4) MSC has assumed certain of the Company’s servicing obligations, and as a result, servicing fee income of $1,458 and $1,541, and operating expenses of $1,421 and $1,459, which formerly were the Company’s were now MSC’s for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and were $4,216 and $4,435 of servicing fee income, and $4,634 and $4,354 of operating expenses for the comparable nine months. Excluding the impact of the MSC amounts, the total expense ratio, operating expense ratio, and net investment income ratio would have been 11%, 7.98%, and 6.12% in the 2015 quarter, 11%, 7.90%, and 7.60% in the 2014 quarter, 12%, 8.62%, and 6.31% in the 2015 nine months, and 11%, 7.90%, and 6.08% in the 2014 nine months.

 

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(9) RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In September 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-16, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments.” ASU 2015-16 requires the acquirer in a business combination to recognize in the reporting period in which adjustment amounts are determined, any adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. Prior to the issuance of ASU 2015-16, an acquirer was required to restate prior period financial statements as of the acquisition date for adjustments to provisional amounts. The amendments in ASU 2015-16 are to be applied prospectively upon adoption. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASU 2015-16, which has not had an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements – Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting.” ASU 2015-15 adds SEC paragraphs whereby the SEC staff addresses the absence of guidance under ASU 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30),” for costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The SEC staff will not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The update, as amended, is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this update will have a material impact on its financial condition.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). ASU 2015-07 removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Additionally, the amendment removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, limiting those disclosures to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this update will have a material impact on its disclosures.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810) – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” ASU 2015-02 updates consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies and securitization structures in an attempt to simplify consolidation accounting. The update eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, it modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships are variable interest entities or voting interest entities and adds requirements that limited partnerships must meet to qualify as voting interest entities. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe adoption of the new standard will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “Income Statement —Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20)”. This Update eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items, simplifying income statement presentation. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this update will have an impact on its results of operations.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)”. ASU 2014-15 provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual

 

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assessments of a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. The company must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not believe this update will have a material impact on its disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-13, “Consolidation – (Topic 810): Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing”. ASU 2014-13 provides an alternative to Topic 820 for measuring the financial assets and the financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity to eliminate any differences between their respective fair values. In the event a reporting entity does not elect to utilize the measurement alternative, the update clarifies that the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities of the consolidated collateralized financing entity should be measured using the requirements of Topic 820 and any differences should be reflected in earnings and attributed to the reporting entity in the consolidated statement of income (loss). This update is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe this update will have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

(10) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain directors, officers, and shareholders of the Company are also directors and officers of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, MFC, MCI, FSVC, and Medallion Bank, as well as of certain portfolio investment companies. Officer salaries are set by the Board of Directors of the Company.

A member of the Board of Directors of the Company from 1996 through 2014 was also of counsel in the Company’s primary law firm. Amounts paid to the law firm were $23,000 and $19,000 for the 2015 and 2014 third quarters, and were $117,000 and $119,000 for the comparable nine months.

Jeffrey Rudnick, the son of one of the Company’s directors, is an officer of LAX Group, LLC (LAX), one of the Company’s portfolio companies. Mr. Rudnick receives a salary from LAX of $162,000 per year, and certain equity from LAX consisting of 10% ownership in LAX Class B stock, vesting at 3.34% per year; 5% of any new equity raised from outside investors at a valuation of $1,500,000 or higher; and 10% of LAX’s profits as a year end bonus. In addition, Mr. Rudnick provides consulting services to the Company directly for a monthly retainer of $4,200.

At September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, MSC serviced $391,903,000, $410,915,000, and $428,931,000 of loans for Medallion Bank. Included in net investment income were amounts as described in the table below that were received from Medallion Bank for services rendered in originating and servicing loans, and also for reimbursement of certain expenses incurred on their behalf.

The Company has assigned its servicing rights to the Medallion Bank portfolio to MSC, a wholly-owned unconsolidated portfolio investment. The costs of servicing are allocated to MSC by the Company, and the servicing fee income is billed and collected from Medallion Bank by MSC. As a result, $1,458,000 and $4,216,000 of servicing fee income was earned by MSC in the 2015 third quarter and nine months, and $1,541,000 and $4,435,000 was earned in the comparable 2014 periods.

 

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The following table summarizes the net revenues received from Medallion Bank.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Reimbursement of operating expenses

   $ 257       $ 111       $ 616       $ 341   

Loan origination fees

     56         59         126         222   

Servicing fees

     1         4         7         11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income

   $ 314       $ 174       $ 749       $ 574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(11) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether assets, liabilities, or off-balance-sheet commitments, if practicable. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. Fair value estimates that were derived from broker quotes cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

(a) Investments—The Company’s investments are recorded at the estimated fair value of such investments.

(b) Floating rate borrowings—Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

(c) Commitments to extend credit—The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and present creditworthiness of the counter parties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also includes a consideration of the difference between the current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the estimated fair value of these off-balance-sheet instruments was not material.

(d) Fixed rate borrowings - The fair value of the debentures payable to the SBA is estimated based on current market interest rates for similar debt.

 

     September 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Carrying Amount      Fair Value      Carrying Amount      Fair Value  

Financial assets

           

Investments

   $ 571,578       $ 571,578       $ 527,601       $ 527,601   

Cash (1)

     36,948         36,948         47,083         47,083   

Accrued interest receivable (2)

     950         950         988         988   

Financial liabilities

           

Funds borrowed (2)

     377,928         377,928         348,795         348,795   

Accrued interest payable (2)

     1,294         1,294         2,171         2,171   

 

(1) Categorized as level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
(2) Categorized as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

(12) FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company accounts for substantially all of its financial instruments at fair value or considers fair value in its measurement, in accordance with the accounting guidance for investment companies. See Note 2 sections “Fair Value of Assets and

 

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Liabilities” and “Investment Valuation” for a description of the Company’s valuation methodology which is unchanged during 2015.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the Company has categorized its assets and liabilities measured at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3). The Company’s assessment and classification of an investment within a level can change over time based upon maturity or liquidity of the investment and would be reflected at the beginning of the quarter in which the change occurred.

As required by FASB ASC 820, when the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (level 1 and 2) and unobservable (level 3). Therefore gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized within the level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (level 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (level 3).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, recorded on the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, exchange-traded derivatives, most US Government and agency securities, and certain other sovereign government obligations).

Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

  A) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (for example, restricted stock);

 

  B) Quoted price for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (for example, corporate and municipal bonds, which trade infrequently);

 

  C) Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include most over-the-counter derivatives, including interest rate and currency swaps); and

 

  D) Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, including loans, securities, and derivatives).

Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the assets or liability (examples include certain private equity investments, certain residential and commercial mortgage-related assets, (including loans, securities, and derivatives).

A review of fair value hierarchy classification is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. The following paragraphs describe the sensitivity of the various level 3 valuations to the factors that are relevant in their valuation analysis.

 

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Medallion loans and the asset-based portion of the commercial loan portfolio are primarily collateral-based lending, whereby the collateral value exceeds the amount of the loan, providing sufficient excess collateral to protect against losses to the Company. As a result, the initial valuation assessment is that as long as the loan is current and performing, its fair value approximates the par value of the loan. To the extent a loan becomes nonperforming, the collateral value has almost always been adequate to result in a complete recovery. In a case where the collateral value was inadequate, an unrealized loss would be recorded to reflect any shortfall. Collateral values for medallion loans are typically obtained from transfer prices reported by the regulatory agency in a particular local market (e.g. New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission). Collateral values for asset based loans are confirmed through daily borrowing base analysis of borrower availability, confirmations obtained from a borrower’s underlying customers, and field examinations by us or third parties engaged by us. These portfolios are generally at very low loan to collateral value ratios, and as a result, are generally not highly sensitive to changes in collateral values as only a very significant downward movement would have an impact on the Company’s valuation analysis, potentially resulting in a significantly lower fair market value measurement.

The mezzanine and other secured commercial portions of the commercial loan portfolio are a combination of cash flow and collateral based lending. The initial valuation assessment is that as long as the loan is current and performing, its fair value approximates the par value of the loan. If a loan becomes nonperforming, an evaluation is performed which considers and analyzes a variety of factors which may include the financial condition and operating performance of the borrower, the adequacy of the collateral, individual credit risks, historical loss experience, the relationships between current and projected market rates and portfolio rates of interest and maturities, as well as general market trends for businesses in the same industry. Since each individual nonperforming loan has its own unique attributes, the factors analyzed, and their relative importance to each valuation analysis, differ between each asset, and may differ from period to period for a particular asset. The valuation is highly sensitive to changes in the assumptions used. To the extent that any assumption in the analysis changes significantly from one period to another, that change could result in a significantly lower or higher fair market value measurement. For example, if a borrower’s valuation was determined primarily on the cash flow generated from their business, then if that cash flow deteriorated significantly from a prior period valuation, that could have a material impact on the valuation in the current period.

The investment in Medallion Bank is subject to a thorough valuation analysis as described previously, and on an annual basis, the Company also receives an opinion regarding the valuation from an independent third party to assist the Board of Directors in its determination of the fair value. The Company determines whether any factors give rise to a valuation different than recorded book value, including various regulatory restrictions that were established at Medallion Bank’s inception, by the FDIC and State of Utah, and also by additional regulatory restrictions, such as the prior moratorium imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act on the acquisition of control of an industrial bank by a “commercial firm” (a company whose gross revenues are primarily derived from non-financial activities) which expired in July 2013, and the lack of any new charter issuances since the moratorium’s expiration. Because of these restrictions and other factors, the Company’s Board of Directors had previously determined that Medallion Bank had little value beyond its recorded book value. As a result of this valuation process, the Company had previously used Medallion Bank’s actual results of operations as the best estimate of changes in fair value, and recorded the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. In 2015 the Company became aware of external interest in Medallion Bank and its portfolio’s assets at values in excess of their carrying amount. The Company incorporated these new factors in the Medallion Bank’s fair value analysis and the Board of Directors determined that Medallion Bank had a fair value in excess of book value. The Company also engaged a valuation specialist to assist the Board of Directors in their determination of Medallion Bank’s fair value, and this appreciation of $15,500,000 was thereby recorded in the 2015 nine months. See Note 3 for additional information about Medallion Bank.

Investments in controlled subsidiaries, other than Medallion Bank, equity investments, and investments other than securities are valued similarly, while also considering available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, applicable interest rates and market yields, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and

 

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cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and borrower financial analysis, among other factors. As a result of this valuation process, the Company uses the actual results of operations of the controlled subsidiaries as the best estimate of changes in fair value, in most cases, and records the results as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. For the balance of controlled subsidiary investments, equity, and investments other than securities positions, the result of the analysis results in changes to the value of the position if there is clear evidence that it’s value has either decreased or increased in light of the specific facts considered for each investment. The valuation is highly sensitive to changes in the assumptions used. To the extent that any assumption in the analysis changes significantly from one period to another, that change could result in a significantly lower or higher fair market value measurement. For example, if an investee’s valuation was determined primarily on the cash flow generated from their business, then if that cash flow deteriorated significantly from a prior period valuation, that could have a material impact on the valuation in the current period.

The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

2015 Assets

           

Medallion loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 309,432       $ 309,432   

Commercial loans

     —           —           72,292         72,292   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     —           —           154,456         154,456   

Equity investments

     199         —           5,236         5,435   

Investment securities

     29,963         —           —           29,963   

Investments other than securities

     —           —           37,882         37,882   

Other assets

     —           —           354         354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2014 Assets

           

Medallion loans

   $ —         $ —         $ 311,894       $ 311,894   

Commercial loans

     —           —           71,149         71,149   

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

     —           —           136,848         136,848   

Equity investments

     178         —           7,532         7,710   

Investments other than securities

     —           47,502         —           47,502   

Other assets

     —           —           392         392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Included in level 3 investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries is primarily the investment in Medallion Bank, as well as other consolidated subsidiaries such as MSC, a start-up business engaged in media-buying consulting, and other securities detailed in the Schedule of Investments following these footnotes. Included in level 3 equity investments are unregistered shares of common stock in a publicly-held company, as well as certain private equity positions in non-marketable securities.

 

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The following tables provide a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s level 3 assets and liabilities for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans
    Investment in
Medallion
Bank & Other

Controlled
Subs
    Equity
Investments
    Investments
Other Than
Securities
    Other
Assets
 

June 30, 2015

   $ 309,482      $ 75,292      $ 141,132      $ 7,105      $ 0      $ 336   

Gains (losses) included in earnings

     (2,382     (373     11,648        814        (1,570     (12

Purchases, investments, and issuances

     13,991        1,630        5,100        50        —          —     

Sales, maturities, settlements, and distributions

     (11,659     (4,227     (5,036     (1,122     —          —     

Transfers, in (out)

     —          (30     1,612        (1,612     39,452        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2015

   $ 309,432      $ 72,292      $ 154,456      $ 5,235      $ 37,882      $ 354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts related to held assets(1)

   ($ 2,367   ($ 378   $ 11,648      ($ 313   $ (1,570   ($ 12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the period which relate to assets held as of September 30, 2015.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans
    Investment in
Medallion
Bank & Other

Controlled
Subs
    Equity
Investments
    Investments
Other Than
Securities
    Other
Assets
 

December 31, 2014

   $ 311,894      $ 71,149      $ 136,848      $ 7,532      $ 0      $ 392   

Gains (losses) included in earnings

     (2,865     6        36,843        129        (1,570     (68

Purchases, investments, and issuances

     25,912        15,860        8,839        812        —          —     

Sales, maturities, settlements, and distributions

     (25,509     (14,693     (29,686     (1,626     —          —     

Transfers, in (out)

     —          (30     1,612        (1,612     39,452        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2015

   $ 309,432      $ 72,292      $ 154,456      $ 5,235      $ 37,882      $ 354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts related to held assets(1)

   ($ 2,850   $ 69      $ 33,613      ($ 719   $ (1,570   ($ 68
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the period which relate to assets held as of September 30, 2015.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans
    Investment in Medallion
Bank & Other Controlled
Subs
    Equity
Investments
     Other
Assets
 

June 30, 2014

   $ 318,277      $ 58,702      $ 123,456      $ 7,002       $ 392   

Gains (losses) included in earnings

     —          (1,266     7,382        62         —     

Purchases, investments, and issuances

     21,180        9,395        750        550         —     

Sales, maturities, settlements, and distributions

     (35,955     (2,575     (3,880     —           —     

Transfers, in (out)

     —          —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

September 30, 2014

   $ 303,502      $ 64,256      $ 127,708      $ 7,614       $ 392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amounts related to held assets(1)

   $ —        ($ 1,073   $ 7,382      $ 62       $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the period which relate to assets held as of September 30, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

   Medallion
Loans
    Commercial
Loans
    Investment in Medallion
Bank & Other Controlled
Subs
    Equity
Investments
    Other
Assets
 

December 31, 2013

   $ 297,861      $ 60,168      $ 108,623      $ 6,225      $ 392   

Gains (losses) included in earnings

     —          (1,494     19,115        1,128        —     

Purchases, investments, and issuances

     81,586        12,562        11,982        550        —     

Sales, maturities, settlements, and distributions

     (75,945     (6,980     (12,012     (289     —     

Transfers, in (out)

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2014

   $ 303,502      $ 64,256      $ 127,708      $ 7,614      $ 392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts related to held assets(1)

   $ —        ($ 1,456   $ 19,115      $ 1,078      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for the period which relate to assets held as of September 30, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

Significant Unobservable Inputs

ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The tables below are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather to provide information on significant unobservable inputs and valuation techniques used by the Company.

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair Value
at 9/30/15
    

Valuation Techniques

  

Unobservable Inputs

   Range
(Weighted Average)
 

Medallion Loans

   $ 309,432       Precedent market transactions    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)      2% - 148% (78%)   
  

 

 

          

Commercial Loans – Asset-Based

     3,633       Borrower collateral analysis    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)      1% - 80% (50%)   
  

 

 

          

Commercial Loans – Mezzanine and Other

     68,659       Borrower financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower      N/A   
  

 

 

          
         Portfolio yields      3% - 19.00% (12.68%)   
      Third party valuation using a weighting of the three methods utilized   

Comparable Transactions Analysis

Control Premium Analysis

Discount rate in Cash Flow Analysis

    
 

 

 

(11.7% premium to book
value)

(33%)

(20%)

  
  

  

  

Investment in Medallion Bank

       148,455       Investee book value and equity pickup    Financial condition and operating performance of the investee      N/A   
         Premium on portfolio asset      (1.58% premium recorded)   

Investment in Other Controlled Subsidiaries

     3,718       Investee book value and equity pickup, adjusted for asset appreciation    Financial condition and operating performance of the investee   
         Third party valuation/offer to purchase assets      N/A   
     1,183       Investee book value and equity pickup    Collateral support      N/A   
         Financial condition and operating performance of the investee      N/A   
     1,100       Investee financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance      N/A   
  

 

 

          

Equity Investments

     1,957       Investee book value    Valuation indicated by investee filings      N/A   
     511       Market comparables    Discount for lack of marketability      10% (10%)   
     2,768       Investee financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower      N/A   
         Collateral support      N/A   

Investments Other Than Securities

     37,882       Precedent market transaction    Sales prices of Chicago medallions      None   
      Investee financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance of the investee      N/A   
         Discount due to lack of sales activity in the market place      4%   

Other Assets

     354       Borrower collateral analysis    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)      0%   

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair Value
at 12/31/14
    

Valuation Techniques

  

Unobservable Inputs

   Range
(Weighted Average)
 

Medallion Loans

   $ 311,894       Precedent market transactions    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)      0% - 111% (60%)   
  

 

 

          

Commercial Loans – Asset-Based

     3,467       Borrower collateral analysis    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)      2% - 80% (52%)   
  

 

 

          

Commercial Loans – Mezzanine and Other

     67,682       Borrower financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower      N/A   
  

 

 

          
         Portfolio yields      3% - 17.00% (12.22%)   

Investment in Medallion Bank

     125,027       Investee book value and equity pickup    Financial condition and operating performance of the investee      N/A   
  

 

 

          

Investment in Other Controlled Subsidiaries

     9,463       Market comparables    Valuation indicated by private company offers      N/A   
     2,358       Investee book value and equity pickup    Collateral support      N/A   
         Financial condition and operating performance of the investee      N/A   

Equity Investments

     2,599       Investee book value    Valuation indicated by investee filings      N/A   
  

 

 

          
     1,230       Market comparables    Discount for lack of marketability      10% (10%)   
     3,703       Investee financial analysis    Financial condition and operating performance of the borrower      N/A   
         Collateral support      N/A   

Other Assets

     392       Borrower collateral analysis    Adequacy of collateral (loan to value)      0%   
  

 

 

          

 

(1) As of December 31, 2014, the Company had one asset based loan in the amount of $205 which had $0 collateral.

(13) INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN SECURITIES

The following table presents the Company’s investments other than securities as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Investment Type (Dollars in thousands)

   Number of
Investments
    Investment
Cost
     Value as of
9/30/15
    Value as of
12/31/14
 

City of Chicago Taxicab Medallions

     154  (1)    $ 8,411       $ 36,806  (2)    $ 46,154  (2) 

City of Chicago Taxicab Medallions (handicap accessible)

     (1)      278         1,076  (3)      1,348  (3) 
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments Other Than Securities

     $ 8,689       $ 37,882      $ 47,502   
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Investment is not readily marketable, is considered income producing, is not subject to option and is a non-qualifying asset under the 1940 Act.
(2)  Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation for Federal income tax purposes is $34,100, $0, and $34,100 as of September 30, 2015, and was $43,027, $0, and $43,027 as of December 31, 2014. The aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes was $2,706 at September 30, 2015 and $3,127 at December 31, 2014.
(3)  Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation for Federal income tax purposes was $985, $0, and $985 as of September 30, 2015, and was $1,244, $0, and $1,244 as of December 31, 2014. The aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes was $89 at September 30, 2015 and $103 at December 31, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

(14) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated subsequent events that have occurred through the date of financial statement issuance.

On October 27, 2015, the Company’s board of directors declared a $0.25 per share common stock distribution, payable on November 20, 2015 to shareholders of record on November 13, 2015.

In October 2015, MCI accepted a $10,000,000 commitment from the SBA to purchase debentures until September 30, 2020 upon payment of a 1% fee, which was paid, and upon the infusion of $5,000,000 of capital from the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security Type (all

restricted unless

otherwise noted)

 

Acquisition Date

 

Maturity Date

  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions
(5)
    Cost
(4)
    Fair
Value
 

Medallion Loans

                   

New York

            383        77     3.66   $ 16,456      $ 212,791      $ 212,924   
  Real Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        1     2.81     $ 2,546      $ 2,546   
  Real Cab Corp   Term Loan   08/19/14   07/20/17     1        *        3.31     $ 1,041      $ 1,041   
  Real Cab Corp   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        *        2.81     $ 350      $ 350   
  Sean Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   12/09/11   12/08/15     1        1     3.60     $ 3,400      $ 3,397   
  Slo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        1     2.81     $ 1,527      $ 1,527   
  Slo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   08/19/14   07/20/17     1        *        3.31     $ 625      $ 625   
  Slo Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        *        2.81     $ 210      $ 210   
  Whispers Taxi Inc ##   Term Loan   05/28/13   05/28/16     1        1     3.35     $ 2,061      $ 2,060   
  Esg Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   03/12/14   03/12/17     1        1     3.50     $ 1,780      $ 1,784   
  Pontios Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan   03/28/14   03/28/17     1        1     3.50     $ 1,766      $ 1,767   
  Sag Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan   03/28/14   03/28/17     1        1     3.50     $ 1,766      $ 1,767   
  Kos Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan   03/28/14   03/28/17     1        1     3.50     $ 1,765      $ 1,766   
  Ikaria Taxi LLC ##   Term Loan   03/28/14   03/28/17     1        1     3.50     $ 1,764      $ 1,765   
  Yosi Transit Inc ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        *        2.81     $ 1,018      $ 1,018   
  Yosi Transit Inc ##   Term Loan   08/19/14   07/20/17     1        *        3.31     $ 417      $ 417   
  Yosi Transit Inc ##   Term Loan   07/20/07   07/20/17     1        *        2.81     $ 140      $ 140   
  Hamilton Transit LLC ##   Term Loan   03/26/14   03/26/17     1        1     3.38     $ 1,514      $ 1,518   
  Daytona Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   03/26/14   03/26/17     1        1     3.38     $ 1,514      $ 1,515   
  Kaderee M & G Corp ##   Term Loan   03/26/14   03/26/17     1        1     3.38     $ 1,514      $ 1,515   
  Silke Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   03/26/14   03/26/17     1        1     3.38     $ 1,514      $ 1,515   
  Christian Cab Corp   Term Loan   11/27/12   11/27/15     1        1     4.00     $ 1,490      $ 1,490   
  Nancy Transit Inc ## &   Term Loan   03/11/13   03/11/16     1        1     3.50     $ 1,478      $ 1,477   
  Bunty & Jyoti Inc ##   Term Loan   03/13/13   03/13/16     1        1     3.75     $ 1,477      $ 1,476   
  Lety Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   10/21/10   10/20/15     1        1     3.13     $ 1,467      $ 1,466   
  Junaid Trans Corp ##   Term Loan   04/30/13   04/30/16     1        1     3.75     $ 1,456      $ 1,455   
  Ocean Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   12/20/13   12/20/16     1        1     3.50     $ 1,431      $ 1,432   
  Jacal Hacking Corp ##   Term Loan   12/20/13   12/20/16     1        1     3.50     $ 1,431      $ 1,431   
  Kby Taxi Inc ##   Term Loan   04/11/14   04/11/17     1        1     3.25     $ 1,395      $ 1,395   
  Avi Taxi Corporation ##   Term Loan   04/11/14   04/11/17     1        1     3.25     $ 1,395      $ 1,395   
  Apple Cab Corp ##   Term Loan   04/11/14   04/11/17     1        1     3.25     $ 1,395      $ 1,395   
  Anniversary Taxi Corp ##   Term Loan   04/11/14   04/11/17     1        1     3.25     $ 1,395      $ 1,395   

Various New York && ##

  2.75% to 10.00%   Term Loan   03/23/01 to 09/29/15   09/16/15 to 09/10/23     352        61     3.74   $ 16,456      $ 168,749      $ 168,874   

Chicago

            112        14     5.07   $ 2,256      $ 39,615      $ 39,693   
  Sweetgrass Peach &Chadwick Cap ##   Term Loan   08/28/12   02/24/18     1        1     5.00     $ 1,534      $ 1,533   

Various Chicago && ##

  3.75% to 12.00%   Term Loan   01/22/10 to 07/22/15   10/19/15 to 12/08/19     111        14     5.07   $ 2,256      $ 38,081      $ 38,160   

Newark && ##

  4.50% to 7.00%   Term Loan   04/09/10 to 07/17/15   09/19/15 to 05/14/25     115        9     5.26   $ 1,371      $ 24,854      $ 24,931   

Boston

            57        10     4.62   $ 3,268      $ 26,758      $ 26,460   
  Chiso Trans Inc &   Term Loan   11/26/13   11/07/16     1        *        4.25     $ 819      $ 820   
  Chiso Trans Inc &   Term Loan   04/20/12   04/20/18     1        *        5.50     $ 582      $ 582   

Various Boston && ##

  4.00% to 6.15%   Term Loan   06/12/07 to 09/29/15   09/27/15 to 04/14/19     55        9     4.61   $ 3,268      $ 25,357      $ 25,058   

Cambridge && ##

  4.00% to 5.50%   Term Loan   05/06/11 to 03/25/15   11/09/15 to 01/26/20     14        2     4.65   $ 2,140      $ 6,634      $ 4,353   

Various Other && ##

  4.75% to 11.50%   Term Loan   04/28/08 to 07/30/15   07/01/15 to 09/01/23     11        0     7.27   $ 320      $ 1,069      $ 1,071   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total medallion loans ($236,985 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

    692        112     4.08   $ 25,811      $ 311,721      $ 309,432   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security Type (all

restricted unless

otherwise noted)

 

Acquisition Date

 

Maturity Date

  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions
(5)
    Cost
(4)
    Fair
Value
 

Commercial Loans

  

Secured mezzanine (26% Minnesota, 9% Ohio, 8% North Carolina, 6% New York, 6% Oklahoma, 6% Massachusetts, 5% Rhode Island, 5% Wisconsin, 5% Michigan, 5% Pennsylvania, 5% Illinois, 4% Deleware, 4% Texas and 6% all other states) (2)

   

Manufacturing (56% of the total)

  Tech Cast Holdings, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3%)   Term Loan   12/12/14   12/12/19     1        1     15.00     $ 2,690      $ 2,659   
  EGC Operating Company, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2%)   Term Loan   09/30/14   09/30/19     1        1     15.00     $ 2,930      $ 2,939   
  AA Plush Holdings, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2%)   Term Loan   08/15/14   08/15/19     1        1     14.00     $ 3,069      $ 3,059   
  (capitalized interest of $69 per footnote 2)                  
  MicroGroup, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2%)   Term Loan   06/29/15   06/29/20     1        1     14.00   $ 3,200      $ 3,217      $ 3,217   
  (capitalized interest of $16 per footnote 2)                  

+

  Respiratory Technologies, Inc.   Term Loan   04/25/12   04/25/17     1        1     12.00     $ 1,500      $ 1,503   
  American Cylinder, Inc. d/b/a All Safe (interest rate includes PIK interest of 7%)   Term Loan   07/03/13   01/03/18     1        1     19.00     $ 1,547      $ 1,544   
  (capitalized interest of $47 per footnote 2)                  

+

  GAF Manufacturing, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2%)   Term Loan   03/06/14   03/06/19     1        1     14.00     $ 1,549      $ 1,555   
  (capitalized interest of $49 per footnote 2)                  
  Dynamic Systems, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3.50%)   Term Loan   12/23/10   12/23/17     1        1     15.50     $ 2,048      $ 2,048   
  (capitalized interest of $223 per footnote 2)                  
  WRWP, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 3%)   Term Loan   12/30/14   12/30/19     1        1     15.00     $ 2,294      $ 2,303   
  (capitalized interest of $52 per footnote 2)                  
  BB Opco, LLC d/b/a BreathableBaby, LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2%)   Term Loan   08/01/14   08/01/19     1        1     14.00     $ 2,560      $ 2,564   
  (capitalized interest of $60 per footnote 2)                  
  Production Services Associates LLC (d/b/a American Card Services) (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2%)   Term Loan   02/17/15   02/17/20     1        1     16.00   $ 2,600      $ 2,633      $ 2,610   
  (capitalized interest of $33 per footnote 2)                  

+

  Various Other && 12.00% to 17.00%   Term Loan   03/10/99 to 07/17/12   03/31/10 to 01/31/19     5        2     13.96   $ 0      $ 5,588      $ 5,589   

Information (12% of the total)

  US Internet Corp.   Term Loan   06/12/13   09/18/20     1        1     14.50     $ 3,000      $ 3,014   
  US Internet Corp.   Term Loan   03/18/15   09/18/20     1        *        14.50   $ 1,750      $ 1,150      $ 1,140   
  Centare Holdings, Inc. (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2%)   Term Loan   08/30/13   08/30/18     1        1     14.00     $ 2,500      $ 2,489   

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security Type (all

restricted unless

otherwise noted)

 

Acquisition Date

 

Maturity Date

  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions
(5)
    Cost
(4)
    Fair
Value
 

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (9% of the total)

  JR Thompson Company LLC (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2%)   Term Loan   05/21/15   05/21/22     1        1     14.00   $ 2,800      $ 2,821      $ 2,821   
  (capitalized interest of $21 per footnote 2)                  

+

  DPIS Engineering, LLC   Term Loan   12/01/14   06/30/20     1        1     12.00     $ 2,000      $ 1,997   

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (8% of the total)

  RPAC Racing, LLC & (interest rate includes PIK interest of 10%)   Term Loan   11/19/10   01/15/17     1        2     10.00     $ 4,485      $ 4,485   
  (capitalized interest of $1,446 per footnote 2)                  

Administrative and Support Services (6% of the total)

  +Staff One, Inc.   Term Loan   06/30/08   03/31/17     1        1     3.00     $ 2,956      $ 2,956   

+

  Staff One, Inc.   Term Loan   09/15/11   03/31/17     1        *        3.00     $ 372      $ 372   

Wholesale Trade (5% of the total)

  Fit & Fresh, Inc (interest rate includes PIK interest of 2%)   Term Loan   03/02/15   03/02/20     1        1     14.00   $ 3,000      $ 3,035      $ 3,042   
  (capitalized interest of $35 per footnote 2)                  

Construction (3% of the total)

  Highland Crossing-M, LLC   Term Loan   01/07/15   02/01/25     1        1     11.50   $ 2,200      $ 1,450      $ 1,450   

Accommodation and Food Services (1% of the total)

  Various Other && 9.25% to 10.00%   Term Loan   06/30/00 to 11/05/10   10/01/15 to 11/05/15     3        *        9.82   $ 0      $ 1,851      $ 553   

Retail Trade (0% of the total)

  Various Other && 10.00%   Term Loan   06/30/00   10/01/15     1        *        10.00   $ 0      $ 275      $ 36   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total secured mezzanine(2)

            30        20     13.16   $ 15,550      $ 57,520      $ 55,945   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset-based (42% New Jersey, 40% New York, 8% Florida, 6% Virginia and 4% all other states)

           

Wholesale Trade (25% of the total)

  Various Other 4.00% to 6.50% ##   Revolving line of credit   01/23/99 to 07/21/15   11/06/15 to 07/21/16     10        *        5.33   $ 425      $ 928      $ 942   

Retail Trade (22% of the total)

  Various Other 4.75% to 7.25% ##   Revolving line of credit   10/19/98 to 08/31/06   10/12/15 to 08/31/16     4        *        5.29   $ 0      $ 813      $ 790   

Transportation and Warehousing (17% of the total)

  Various Other 6.00% ##   Revolving line of credit   12/31/01   12/31/15     1        *        6.00   $ 0      $ 622      $ 613   

Construction (8% of the total)

  Various Other 5.75% ##   Revolving line of credit   07/20/99   07/20/16     1        *        5.75   $ 0      $ 302      $ 297   

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (8% of the total)

  Various Other 6.75%   Revolving line of credit   12/22/14   12/22/15     1        *        6.75   $ 0      $ 276      $ 280   

Finance and Insurance (6% of the total)

  Various Other 7.00%   Revolving line of credit   08/26/15   08/26/16     1        *        7.00   $ 95      $ 236      $ 224   

Manufacturing (6% of the total)

  Various Other 5.75% to 7.25% ##   Revolving line of credit   07/07/04 to 01/27/14   11/29/15 to 07/07/16     5        *        6.35   $ 0      $ 230      $ 211   

Administrative and Support Services (4% of the total)

  Various Other 5.50%   Revolving line of credit   06/30/07   06/30/16     1        *        5.50   $ 0      $ 146      $ 143   

Health Care and Social Assistance (4% of the total)

  Various Other 5.50% to 5.75% ##   Revolving line of credit   10/02/07 to 11/09/12   10/02/15 to 11/09/15     2        *        5.71   $ 0      $ 136      $ 132   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total asset-based ($2,227 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements)

      26        1     5.76   $ 520      $ 3,689      $ 3,632   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other secured commercial (81% New York, 16% New Jersey and 3% all other states)

           

Retail Trade (90% of the total)

  Medallion Fine Art Inc (interest rate includes PIK interest of 12.00%)   Term Loan   12/17/12   12/17/17     1        3     12.00     $ 8,637      $ 8,637   
  (capitalized interest of $1,812 per footnote 2)                  
                   
  Various Other && 4.75% to 10.50%   Term Loan   10/28/08 to 03/03/15   03/15/17 to 02/13/21     13        1     8.99   $ 250      $ 3,966      $ 2,918   

 

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(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate Range

 

Security Type (all

restricted unless

otherwise noted)

 

Acquisition Date

 

Maturity Date

  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions
(5)
    Cost
(4)
    Fair
Value
 

Accommodation and Food Services (5% of the total)

  Various Other && 6.75% to 9.00%   Term Loan   11/29/05 to 06/06/14   03/16/16 to 09/06/19     3        *        8.30   $ 0      $ 750      $ 646   

Transportation and Warehousing (3% of the total)

  Various Other 4.00% to 4.25%   Term Loan   04/30/13 to 03/17/15   10/24/15 to 02/05/20     3        *        4.08   $ 120      $ 316      $ 319   

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (1% of the total)

  Various Other && 4.00% to 5.00%   Term Loan   07/15/13 to 03/31/15   07/15/16 to 03/31/20     2        *        4.90   $ 100      $ 105      $ 107   

Health Care and Social Assistance (1% of the total)

  Various Other 7.50%   Term Loan   05/14/13   05/14/18     1        *        7.50   $ 0      $ 87      $ 88   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Commercial Loans

    23        5     10.68   $ 470      $ 13,861      $ 12,715   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial loans ($2,227 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements) (2)

    79        26     12.34   $ 16,540      $ 75,070      $ 72,292   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

             

Commercial Banking

  Medallion Bank **   100% of common stock   05/16/02   None     1        54     15.04     $ 132,954      $ 148,455   

NASCAR Race Team

  Medallion MotorSports, LLC   75% of LLC units   11/24/10   None     1        *        0.00     $ 2,066      $ 1,100   

Art Dealer

  Medallion Fine Art, Inc.   100% of common stock   12/03/12   None     1        1     0.00     $ 1,059      $ 3,718   

Loan Servicing

  Medallion Servicing Corp.   100% of common stock   11/05/10   None     1        *        0.00     $ 674      $ 674   

Professional Sports Team

  LAX Group LLC   42% of membership interests   05/23/12   None     1        *        0.00     $ 509      $ 509   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries, net

    5        56     14.57   $ 0      $ 137,262      $ 154,456   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity investments Commercial Finance

  Convergent Capital, Ltd **   7% of limited partnership interest   07/20/07   None     1        1     0.00     $ 326      $ 1,957   

Employee Leasing Services

  + Staff One, Inc.   46.4% preferred stock   06/30/08   None     2        1     0.00     $ 472      $ 472   

IT Services

  Centare Holdings, Inc.   7.23% of common stock, 3.88% of preferred stock   08/30/13   None     1        1     0.00     $ 104      $ 104   

Gift card service & marketing

  Production Services Associates d/b/a American Card Services   5.65% of LLC units   02/17/15   None     1        1     0.00   $ 250      $ 250      $ 250   

Stuffed Toy Manufacturer

  AA Plush Holdings, LLC   1.6% LLC common units   08/15/14   None     1        1     0.00     $ 300      $ 300   

 

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Medallion Financial Corp.

Consolidated Summary Schedule of Investments

September 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Obligor

Name/Interest Rate

Range

 

Security Type (all restricted
unless otherwise noted)

 

Acquisition Date

 

Maturity
Date

  No. of
Invest.
    % of
Net
Assets
    Interest
Rate
(1)
    Original
Cost of 2015
Acquisitions
(5)
    Cost
(4)
    Fair
Value
 

Baby Sleep Products

  BB Opco, LLC d/b/a BreathableBaby, LLC   3.6% LLC units   08/01/14   None     1        1     0.00     $ 250      $ 250   

Investment Castings

  Tech Cast Holdings LLC   4.14% LLC units   12/12/14   12/12/19     1        1     0.00     $ 300      $ 300   

Wire Manufacturer

  WRWP LLC   10.3% preferred LLC units, 7.23% common LLC units   12/30/14   12/30/19     1        1     0.00     $ 224      $ 224   

Marketing Services

  J.R. Thomson Company LLC   13% common stock   05/21/15   None     1        1     0.00   $ 200      $ 200      $ 200   

Machine Shop

  MicroGroup, Inc.   5.5% common stock   06/29/15   None     1        1     0.00   $ 300      $ 300      $ 300   

Various Other #

  + **   * Various   09/10/98 to 7/24/15   None     5        1     3.20   $ 50      $ 1,345      $ 1,078   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity investments, net

      16        2     1.06   $ 800      $ 4,071      $ 5,435   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities

                   

Investment securities

  US Treasury Note AAA     06/30/15   07/15/16     1        1     0.63   $ 10,059      $ 10,059      $ 10,059   
  US Treasury Bill     07/30/15   07/21/16     1        1     0.33   $ 9,936      $ 9,936      $ 9,936   
  US Treasury Bill     09/22/15   09/15/16     1        1     0.39   $ 9,968      $ 9,968      $ 9,968   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities, net

    3        11     0.45   $ 29,963      $ 29,963      $ 29,963   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investments ($269,474 pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements) (3)

    795        206     7.56   $ 73,114      $ 558,087      $ 571,578   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the actual or weighted average interest or dividend rate of the respective security or portfolio as of the date indicated. Investments without an interest rate or with a rate of 0.00% are considered non-income producing.
(2) Included in secured mezzanine commercial loans and other commercial loans was $3,863 of interest income capitalized into the outstanding investment balances, in accordance with the terms of the investment contract.
(3) The ratio of restricted securities fair value to net assets is 206%.
(4) Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net appreciation for federal income tax purposes totaled $75,211, $7,784 and $67,427, respectively. The tax cost of investments was $504,151.
(5) For revolving lines of credit the amount shown is the cost at September 30, 2015.
* Less than 1.0%
** Not an eligible portfolio company as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act. The percentage value of all non-eligible portfolio companies to totaled assets of Medallion Financial on an unconsolidated basis was up to 29% and up to 30% on a consolidated basis. Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any non-qualifying assets, unless at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets, which include securities of eligible portfolio companies, represent at least 70% of our total assets. The status of these assets under the 1940 Act are subject to change. We monitor the status of these assets on an ongoing basis.
& Loan is on nonaccrual status, or past due on contractual payments, and is therefore considered non-income producing.

 

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&& Some or all of the securities are non-income producing as per & above.
# Publicly traded but sales subject to applicable Rule 144 limitations.
## Pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements.
+ Includes various warrants, all of which have a cost and fair value of zero at September 30, 2015.

The Summary Schedule of Investments does not reflect the Company’s complete portfolio holdings. It includes the Company’s 50 largest holdings and each investment of any issuer that exceeds 1% of the Company’s net assets. “Various Other” represents all issues not required to be disclosed under the rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Footnotes above may apply to securities that are included in “Various Other”. For further detail, the complete schedule of portfolio holdings is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) MEDALLION; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, filed on November 9, 2015 (File No. 814-00188)

 

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Medallion Financial Corp

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

As of and for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015

 

Name of issuer and title

of issue (Dollars in

thousands)

 

Number of shares

(all restricted unless otherwise noted)

  Equity in net profit and
(loss) for the quarter
ended September 30, 2015
    Amount of dividends
or interest (1)

for the quarter
ended

September 30, 2015
    Equity in net profit
and (loss) for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
    Amount of dividends or
interest (1)

for the nine months
ended September 30, 2015
    Value as of
9/30/15
 

Medallion Bank – common stock

  1,000,000 shares - 100% of common stock   $ 11,790      $ 5,000      $ 32,988      $ 15,000      $ 148,455   

Medallion Fine Art, Inc. – common stock (2)

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     516        0        2,037        0        3,718   

Medallion Motorsports, LLC – membership interest (3)

  75% of membership interest     (512     0        (512     0        1,100   

Medallion Servicing Corp. – common stock

  1,000 shares - 100% of common stock     37        0        (426     0        674   

LAX Group LLC – membership interest

  42% of membership interest     (183     0        (474     0        509   

Generation Outdoor, Inc.

      —          —          3,206        889        0   

Medallion Hamptons Holding LLC – membership interest

      —          —          24        0        0   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in Medallion Bank and other controlled subsidiaries

      11,648        5,000        36,843        15,889        154,456   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Appliance Recycling Centers of America Inc. – common stock

  8.86% of common stock     0        0        0        0        511   

Micro Group, Inc. (5)

  5.5% of common stock     0        0        0        0        300   

Production Services Associates LLC (4)

  5.65% of membership interest     0        0        0        0        250   

Western Reserve Wire – membership interest (6)

  7.23% of membership interest     0        0        0        0        224   

Third Century JRT, Inc. (7)

  13% of common stock     0        0        0        0        200   

Summit Medical, Inc. – common stock

      0        0        0        0        0   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity investments in affiliates

      —          0        —          0        1,485   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Investments with an amount of 0 are considered non-income producing.
(2) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc. in the amount of $6,825 which is carried at $8,637 as of September 30, 2015, and on which $258 and $681 of interest income was earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(3) In addition to the equity ownership, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a $3,039 loan to an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC which is carried at $4,485, and on which $0 of interest income was earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(4) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Production Services Associates LLC in the amount of $2,633 as of September 30, 2015, on which $106 and $260 of interest income was earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(5) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Micro Group, Inc. in the amount of $3,217 as of September 30, 2015, on which $115 and $116 of interest income was earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(6) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from an affiliate of Western Reserve Wire, WRWP LLC, in the amount of $2,294 as of September 30, 2015, on which $87 and $259 of interest income was earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(7) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from an affiliate of Third Century JRT, Inc., in the amount of $2,821 as of September 30, 2015, on which $100 and $144 of interest income was earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

 

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The table below provides a recap of the changes in the investment in the respective issuers for the 2015 quarters.

 

Name of Issuer

  Medallion
Bank
    Medallion
Fine Art,
Inc.
    Medallion
Motorsports,
LLC
    Appliance
Recycling
Centers
of
America,
Inc.
    Medallion
Servicing
Corp.
    LAX
Group, LLC
    Production
Services
Associates,
LLC (3)
    Micro
Group,
Inc. (4)
    Western
Reserve
Wire
    Third
Century
JRT,

Inc. (6)
    Generation
Outdoor,
Inc.
    Medallion
Hamptons
Holding,
LLC
    Summit
Medical,
Inc.
 

Title of Issue

  Common
Stock
    Common
Stock(1)
    Membership
Interest (2)
    Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Membership
Interest
    Membership
Interest
    Common
Stock
    Membership
Interest(5)
    Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Membership
Interest
    Common
Stock
 
(Dollars in thousands)                                                                              

Value as of 12/31/14

  $ 125,027      $ 1,157      $ 1,600      $ 1,231      $ 852      $ 349      $ 0      $ 0      $ 224      $ 0      $ 5,063      $ 4,400      $ 135   

Gross additions / investments

    —          —          —          —          170        633        250        —          —          —          —          80        —     

Gross reductions / distributions

    7,369        —          —          —          (140     —          —          —          —          —          8,269        4,504        369   

Net equity in profit and loss, and unrealized appreciation and (depreciation)

    6,699        1,681        —          (246     (283     (198     —          —          —          —          3,206        24        234   

Other adjustments

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value as of 3/31/15

    124,357        2,838        1,600        985        879        784        250        —          224        —          —          —          —     

Gross additions / investments

    2,000        525        12        —          330        —          —          300        —          200        —          —          —     

Gross reductions / distributions

    4,162        —          —          —          485        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net equity in profit and loss, and unrealized appreciation and (depreciation)

    14,499        (161     (512     (161     (180     (92     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other adjustments

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value as of 6/30/15

    136,694        3,202        1,100        824        544        692        250        300        224        200        —          —          —     

Gross additions / investments

    5,000        —          —          —          100        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Gross reductions / distributions

    5,029        —          —          —          7        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net equity in profit and loss, and unrealized appreciation and (depreciation)

    11,790        516        —          (313     37        (183     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other adjustments

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Value as of 9/30/15

  $ 148,455        3,718      $ 1,100      $ 511      $ 674      $ 509      $ 250      $ 300      $ 224      $ 200      $ —        $ —        $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Medallion Fine Art, Inc. in the amount of $8,637 as of September 30, 2015, $1,900 of which was advanced during 2015.
(2) In addition to the equity ownership, a controlled subsidiary of the Company has a $3,039 loan to an affiliate of Medallion Motorsports, LLC which is carried at $4,485, and on which there were no earnings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(3) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Production Services Associates LLC in the amount of $2,633 as of September 30, 2015, all of which was advanced during 2015, on which there were $106 and $260 of earning during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(4) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from Micro Group, Inc. in the amount of $3,217 as of September 30, 2015 on which $115 and $116 of interest income was earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(5) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from an affiliate of Western Reserve Wire, WRWP LLC, in the amount of $2,294 as of September 30, 2015, on which $87 and $259 of interest income was earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
(6) Additionally, the Company has a loan due from an affiliate of Third Century JRT, Inc. J.R. Thompson Company LLC, in the amount of $2,821 as of September 30, 2015 on which $100 and $144 of interest income was earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

 

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