€ millions

2023

2022

2021

Finance income

857

811

3,123

Thereof interest income from financial assets at amortized cost

376

100

29

Thereof gains from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

380

608

3,067

Finance costs

-1,313

-2,200

-945

Thereof losses from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

-525

-1,802

-654

Thereof interest expense from financial liabilities at amortized cost

-400

-203

-156

Thereof interest expense from financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

-239

-69

-50

Financial income, net

-456

-1,389

2,178