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| Total Equity | (E.2) Total Equity y Accounting for Interests in Subsidiaries Changes in SAP's interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. When SAP loses control over the subsidiary, it derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, and any related non-controlling interests (NCI) and other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. Issued Capital SAP SE has issued no-par value bearer shares with a calculated nominal value of €1 per share. All of the shares issued are fully paid. Number of Shares
On August 14, 2023, SAP launched a new share repurchase program designed primarily to service future share-based compensation awards. With a total volume of up to €1,250 million, the program will run until February 19, 2024. By December 31, 2023, we had repurchased shares with a total volume of €949 million. In addition, we reissued 7.7 million treasury shares to service share-based payment awards under our Move SAP Plan in 2023. Authorized Shares The Articles of Incorporation authorize the Executive Board to increase the issued capital as follows:
Contingent Shares SAP SE’s share capital is subject to a contingent capital increase, which will be implemented only insofar as the holders or creditors of convertible bonds or stock options issued or guaranteed by SAP SE or any of its directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries under certain share-based payments exercise their conversion or subscription rights, and no other methods for servicing these rights are used. As at December 31, 2023, €100 million, representing 100 million shares, was still available for issuance (2022: €100 million). Retained Earnings Retained earnings mainly comprise profit after tax and dividend payments as well as transactions with non-controlling interests. Other Components of Equity
Treasury Shares By resolution of SAP SE’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on May 11, 2023, the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on May 17, 2018, regarding the acquisition of treasury shares was revoked to the extent it had not been exercised at that time, and replaced by a new authorization of the Executive Board of SAP SE to acquire, on or before May 10, 2028, shares of SAP SE representing a pro rata amount of capital stock of up to €120 million in aggregate, provided that the shares purchased under the authorization, together with any other shares in the Company previously acquired and held by, or attributable to, SAP SE do not account for more than 10% of SAP SE’s issued share capital. Although treasury shares are legally considered outstanding, there are no dividend or voting rights associated with them. We may redeem or resell shares held in treasury, or we may use treasury shares for the purpose of servicing option or conversion rights under the Company’s share-based payment plans. Also, we may use shares held in treasury as consideration in connection with mergers with, or acquisitions of, other companies. Following the above authorization, in May 2023 we announced a new share buyback program with an aggregate volume of up to €5 billion and a term until December 31, 2025. As part of the first tranche of this program, we acquired shares with a volume of €949 million (without incidental acquisition costs) between August 14, 2023, and December 31, 2023. Distribution Policy and Dividends Our general intention is to remain in a position to return liquidity to our shareholders by distributing annual dividends totaling 40% or more of our profit after tax and by potentially repurchasing treasury shares in future. In 2023, we distributed €2,395 million (€2.05 per share) in dividends for 2022, compared to €2,865 million (€2.45 per share, including a special dividend of €0.50 to celebrate SAP’s 50th anniversary) paid in 2022 for 2021 and €2,182 million (€1.85 per share) paid in 2021 for 2020. The total dividend available for distribution to SAP SE shareholders is based on the profits of SAP SE as reported in its statutory financial statements prepared under the accounting rules in the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch). For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Executive Board intends to propose that a dividend of € per share (that is, an estimated total dividend of € million), be paid from the profits of SAP SE. Non-Controlling Interests Until divestiture in June 2023, Qualtrics issued new shares to serve share-based payment awards under the Qualtrics Omnibus plan, which further reduced SAP’s ownership in Qualtrics to 69% (2022: 71%). In the first half of 2023, a loss of €141 million (2022: €366 million) was attributed to non-controlling interests of Qualtrics. For more information about the divestiture of Qualtrics, see Note (D.1). In 2023, a loss of €33 million (2022: €210 million) was attributed to non - controlling interests of other SAP entities. |