€ millions

2023

2022

2021

Foreign currency exchange gain/loss, net

46

-144

51

Thereof from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

571

515

316

Thereof from financial assets at amortized cost

56

218

111

Thereof from financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

-514

-766

-382

Thereof from financial liabilities at amortized cost

-30

-88

-68

Miscellaneous income/expense, net

-36

-44

-32

Other non-operating income/expense, net

9

-187

19