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Scope of Consolidation, Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Scope of Consolidation, Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments  
Summary of Entities Consolidated in the Financial Statements

    

Total

12/31/2020

 

269

Additions

 

39

Disposals

 

-18

12/31/2021

290

Additions

26

Disposals

-28

12/31/2022

 

288

Schedule of Subsidiaries

Name and Location of Company

    

Owner-ship

    

Total Revenue

    

Profit/Loss (–)

    

Total Equity as

    

Number of

    

Foot-note

in 20222

After Tax for

at 12/31/20222

Employees as

20222

at 12/31/20223

 

%

 

€ thousands

 

€ thousands

 

€ thousands

Ariba Technologies India Private Limited, Bengaluru, India

100

104,281

18,076

41,087

1,308

Ariba, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, United States

 

100

 

1,457,046

 

543,678

 

6,147,376

 

1,647

Concur Technologies, Inc., Bellevue, WA, United States

100

2,036,964

329,150

8,702,490

3,368

Qualtrics, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

 

100

 

1,389,345

 

-1,279,289

 

8,276,577

 

3,920

SAP (China) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China

 

100

 

1,315,556

 

78,398

 

-115,740

 

6,485

18

SAP (Schweiz) AG, Biel, Switzerland

100

1,220,424

121,350

240,769

860

SAP (UK) Limited, Feltham, United Kingdom

 

100

 

1,326,666

 

109,566

 

174,850

 

1,721

SAP America, Inc., Newtown Square, PA, United States

 

100

 

7,679,678

 

-49,123

 

20,620,854

 

9,275

SAP Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina

100

211,896

20,369

54,086

1,115

18

SAP Asia Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

 

100

 

658,218

 

18,237

 

16,758

 

1,109

18

SAP Australia Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia

 

100

 

854,197

 

64,877

 

114,663

 

1,317

SAP Brasil Ltda., São Paulo, Brazil

 

100

 

680,482

 

10,379

 

67,004

 

2,532

18

SAP Canada Inc., Toronto, Canada

 

100

 

1,143,722

 

61,871

 

701,953

 

3,106

SAP Deutschland SE & Co. KG, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

 

5,213,029

 

792,021

 

1,724,802

 

4,915

9

SAP España - Sistemas, Aplicaciones y Productos en la Informática, S.A., Madrid, Spain

100

555,000

16,247

207,794

912

SAP France S.A., Levallois-Perret, France

 

100

 

1,095,975

 

271,450

 

1,982,374

 

1,562

SAP Hungary Rendszerek, Alkalmazások és Termékek az Adatfeldolgozásban Informatikai Kft., Budapest, Hungary

 

100

 

149,269

 

3,350

 

26,803

 

1,317

SAP India Private Limited, Bengaluru, India

 

100

 

752,754

 

105,449

 

439,985

 

2,279

SAP Industries, Inc., Newtown Square, PA, United States

 

100

 

589,487

 

122,241

 

1,316,745

 

256

SAP Italia Sistemi Applicazioni Prodotti in Data Processing S.p.A., Vimercate, Italy

 

100

 

643,856

 

30,780

 

147,910

 

792

SAP Japan Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

 

100

 

1,186,733

 

103,861

 

407,789

 

1,424

SAP Labs Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia, Bulgaria

100

97,599

4,192

25,753

1,249

SAP Labs India Private Limited, Bengaluru, India

 

100

 

807,222

 

77,473

 

285,829

 

10,406

SAP Labs, LLC, Palo Alto, CA, United States

 

100

 

628,751

 

86,076

 

758,813

 

1,871

SAP México S.A. de C.V., Mexico City, Mexico

 

100

 

517,905

 

-7,337

 

119,388

 

1,060

SAP National Security Services, Inc., Newtown Square, PA, United States

100

1,148,035

225,370

554,346

592

SAP Nederland B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

 

100

 

749,366

 

384,264

 

827,982

 

693

13

SAP Service and Support Centre (Ireland) Limited, Dublin, Ireland

 

100

 

273,401

 

43,567

 

68,008

 

1,706

SAP Services s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic

100

100,727

1,264

17,933

1,280

SuccessFactors, Inc., Newtown Square, PA, United States

 

100

 

817,875

 

322,698

 

5,416,686

 

767

Other Subsidiaries4

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

    

Footnote

%

"SAP Kazakhstan" LLP, Almaty, Kazakhstan

 

100

110405, Inc., Newtown Square, PA, United States

 

100

Abakus Ukraine Limited Liability Company, Kyiv, Ukraine

100

Ambin Properties Proprietary Limited, Johannesburg, South Africa

 

100

18

Apex Expert Solutions LLC, Chantilly, VA, United States

100

AppGyver Inc., Indianapolis, IN, United States

100

AppGyver Oy., Espoo, Finland

100

Ariba Czech s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic

 

100

Ariba India Private Limited, Gurugram, India

 

100

Ariba International Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States

 

100

Ariba International Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

 

100

Ariba International, Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States

 

100

Ariba Slovak Republic, s.r.o., Košice, Slovakia

 

100

Ariba Software Technology Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China

 

100

Ariba Technologies Netherlands B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

 

100

13

Baiza Capital LLC, Newark, NJ, United States

0

5, 8

Baiza Capital S.A., Luxembourg, Luxembourg

0

5, 8

Business Objects Holding B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

 

100

13

Business Objects Option, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

 

100

Business Objects Software Limited (Trading as SAP Solutions), Dublin, Ireland

 

100

Callidus Software Inc., San Ramon, CA, United States

100

Callidus Software Pty. Ltd., Sydney, Australia

100

CallidusCloud (India) Private Limited, Hyderabad, India

100

Christie Partners Holding C.V., 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

 

100

Clarabridge Netherlands B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands

100

Clarabridge UK Ltd, London, United Kingdom

100

Clarabridge, Inc., Reston, VA, United States

100

ClearTrip Inc. (Mauritius), Ebene, Mauritius

 

100

ClearTrip Inc., George Town, Cayman Islands

 

57

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

    

Footnote

%

CNQR Operations Mexico S. de. R.L. de. C.V., Mexico City, Mexico

 

100

Concur (Canada), Inc., Toronto, Canada

 

100

Concur (Czech) s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic

100

Concur (France) S.A.S., Levallois-Perret, France

 

100

Concur (Germany) GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

 

100

10, 11

Concur (Japan) Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

 

97

Concur (New Zealand) Limited, Wellington, New Zealand

 

100

16

Concur (Philippines) Inc., Makati City, Philippines

 

100

Concur (Switzerland) GmbH, Zurich, Switzerland

 

100

15

Concur Holdings (France) S.A.S., Levallois-Perret, France

 

100

Concur Holdings (Netherlands) B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

 

100

13

Concur Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited, Sydney, Australia

 

100

Concur Technologies (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong, China

 

100

Concur Technologies (India) Private Limited, Bengaluru, India

 

100

Concur Technologies (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

 

100

18

Concur Technologies (UK) Limited, Feltham, United Kingdom

 

100

ConTgo Consulting Limited, Feltham, United Kingdom

 

100

18

ConTgo Limited, Feltham, United Kingdom

 

100

12

Crystal Decisions (UK) Limited, Feltham, United Kingdom

 

100

12

Delighted, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

Delos Cloud GmbH, Schönefeld, Germany

100

5

Emarsys Beijing Limited, Beijing, China

100

Emarsys eMarketing Systems GmbH, Vienna, Austria

100

Emarsys İletişim Sistemleri Tic. Ltd Şti., Istanbul, Turkey

100

Emarsys Interactive Services GmbH, Berlin, Germany

100

Emarsys Limited, Hong Kong, China

100

Emarsys North America, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, United States

100

Emarsys Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

100

Emarsys Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia

100

Emarsys S.A.S., Levallois-Perret, France

100

Emarsys Schweiz GmbH, Zurich, Switzerland

100

Emarsys UK Ltd, London, United Kingdom

100

EMARSYS-Technologies Informatikai Szolgáltató Kft., Budapest, Hungary

100

Engagor N.V., Ghent, Belgium

100

Engagor, Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States

100

ESS Cubed Procurement Proprietary Limited, Johannesburg, South Africa

 

100

Extended Systems, Inc., San Ramon, CA, United States

 

100

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

    

Footnote

%

Financial Fusion, Inc., San Ramon, CA, United States

 

100

  

Flyin Travel and Tourism Private Limited, Hyderabad, India

100

FreeMarkets Ltda., São Paulo, Brazil

 

100

  

Hipmunk, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

 

100

hybris (U.S.) Corporation, Wilmington, DE, United States

 

100

  

hybris GmbH, Munich, Germany

 

100

10, 11

INNAAS s.r.l., Rome, Italy

100

5

Inxight Federal Systems Group, Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States

 

100

  

IP Asset Holdings, LLC, Provo, UT, United States

100

LeadFormix, Inc., San Ramon, CA, United States

100

LLC "Emarsys", Moscow, Russia

100

LLC “SAP Labs“, Moscow, Russia

 

100

  

LLC “SAP Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine

 

100

18

Loyalsys GmbH, Vienna, Austria

100

Loyalsys Technologies Israel Ltd., Tel Aviv, Israel

 

100

Market Metrix Iberia S.L., Barcelona, Spain

100

Market Metrix Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

100

Market Metrix, A Clarabridge Company, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

New Debden Merger Sub II LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

Nihon Ariba K.K., Tokyo, Japan

 

100

  

Outerjoin, Inc., San Ramon, CA, United States

100

OutlookSoft Deutschland GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

10, 11

Plat.One Lab S.r.l., Genoa, Italy

 

100

PT SAP Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

 

99

  

QAL Technologies Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia

100

QCL Technologies Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

5

QCL Technologies ULC, Toronto, Canada

100

QDL Technologies GmbH, Munich, Germany

100

QFL Technologies S.A.R.L., Paris, France

100

QIL Technologies Limited, Dublin, Ireland

100

QPL Technologies sp. z o.o., Kraków, Poland

100

QSL Technologies Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

100

Quadrem Africa Pty. Ltd., Johannesburg, South Africa

 

100

  

Quadrem Brazil Ltda., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

 

100

  

Quadrem Chile Ltda., Santiago de Chile, Chile

 

100

  

Quadrem International Ltd., Hamilton, Bermuda

 

100

  

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

    

Footnote

%

Quadrem Netherlands B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

100

13

Quadrem Overseas Cooperatief U.A., 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

100

Quadrem Peru S.A.C., Lima, Peru

100

Qualtrics Colombia S.A.S., Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

100

5

Qualtrics de Argentina S.R.L., Buenos Aires, Argentina

100

5

Qualtrics Holdings I, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

5

Qualtrics Holdings II, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

5

Qualtrics Holdings Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States

100

Qualtrics Hong Kong Limited, Hong Kong, China

100

Qualtrics India Private Limited, Mumbai, India

100

Qualtrics International Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States

71

19

Qualtrics Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland

100

Qualtrics Japan LLC, Tokyo, Japan

100

Qualtrics Korea, LLC, Seoul, South Korea

100

Qualtrics Mexico, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., Mexico City, Mexico

100

Qualtrics Middle East FZ-LLC, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

100

5

Qualtrics Netherlands B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands

 

100

Qualtrics Provo HQ, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

Qualtrics Sweden AB, Stockholm, Sweden

100

Qualtrics Switzerland AG, Zurich, Switzerland

100

Qualtrics Technologies Brasil Ltda., São Paulo, Brazil

100

Qualtrics Technologies Spain, S.L.U., Madrid, Spain

 

100

QUL Technologies Limited, London, United Kingdom

100

SAP (Beijing) Software System Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

 

100

SAP (China) Holding Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

100

SAP Andina y del Caribe C.A., Caracas, Venezuela

 

100

18

SAP AZ LLC, Baku, Azerbaijan

 

100

SAP Belgium – Systems, Applications and Products S.A., Brussels, Belgium

 

100

  

SAP Beteiligungs GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

  

SAP Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia, Bulgaria

 

100

  

SAP Business Services Center Nederland B.V., ‘s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

 

100

13

SAP Chile Limitada, Santiago de Chile, Chile

 

100

18

SAP CIS, LLC, Moscow, Russia

 

100

  

SAP Colombia S.A.S., Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

 

100

18

SAP Costa Rica, S.A., San José, Costa Rica

 

100

18

SAP ČR, spol. s r.o., Prague, Czech Republic

 

100

  

SAP Cyprus Limited, Nicosia, Cyprus

 

100

  

SAP d.o.o., Zagreb, Croatia

 

100

18

SAP Danmark A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark

 

100

  

SAP Dritte Beteiligungs- und Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

  

SAP East Africa Limited, Nairobi, Kenya

 

100

18

SAP Egypt LLC, Cairo, Egypt

 

100

18

SAP EMEA Inside Sales S.L., Madrid, Spain

 

100

  

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

    

Footnote

%

SAP Erste Beteiligungs- und Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

10, 11

SAP Estonia OÜ, Tallinn, Estonia

 

100

  

SAP Financial, Inc., Toronto, Canada

 

100

  

SAP Finland Oy, Espoo, Finland

 

100

  

SAP Foreign Holdings GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

  

SAP France Holding S.A., Levallois-Perret, France

 

100

  

SAP Global Marketing, Inc., New York, NY, United States

 

100

  

SAP Hellas Single Member S.A., Athens, Greece

 

100

  

SAP Hong Kong Co., Ltd., Hong Kong, China

 

100

18

SAP Hosting Beteiligungs GmbH, St. Leon-Rot, Germany

 

100

10, 11

SAP India (Holding) Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

 

100

  

SAP International Panama, S.A., Panama City, Panama

 

100

  

SAP International, Inc., Miami, FL, United States

 

100

  

SAP Investments, Inc., Wilmington, DE, United States

 

100

  

SAP Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland

 

100

14

SAP Ireland US - Financial Services Designated Activity Company, Dublin, Ireland

 

100

  

SAP Israel Ltd., Ra’anana, Israel

 

100

18

SAP Korea Ltd., Seoul, South Korea

 

100

  

SAP Labs France S.A.S., Mougins, France

 

100

  

SAP Labs Israel Ltd., Ra’anana, Israel

 

100

  

SAP Labs Korea, Inc., Seoul, South Korea

 

100

  

SAP Latvia SIA, Riga, Latvia

 

100

  

SAP Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

100

  

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

    

Footnote

%

SAP Middle East and North Africa L.L.C., Dubai, United Arab Emirates

 

49

6, 18

SAP Middle East FZ-LLC, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

 

100

18

SAP Nederland Holding B.V.,‘s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands

 

100

13

SAP New Zealand Limited, Auckland, New Zealand

 

100

  

SAP Norge AS, Oslo, Norway

 

100

  

SAP North West Africa Ltd, Casablanca, Morocco

 

100

SAP Österreich GmbH, Vienna, Austria

 

100

  

SAP Perú S.A.C., Lima, Peru

 

100

18

SAP Philippines, Inc., Taguig City, Philippines

 

100

18

SAP Polska Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, Poland

 

100

  

SAP Portals Europe GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

  

SAP Portals Holding Beteiligungs GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

  

SAP Portals Israel Ltd., Ra’anana, Israel

 

100

  

SAP Portugal – Sistemas, Aplicações e Produtos Informáticos, Sociedade Unipessoal, Lda., Porto Salvo, Portugal

 

100

  

SAP Projektverwaltungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

SAP Public Services, Inc., Washington, DC, United States

 

100

  

SAP Puerto Rico GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

10, 11, 18

SAP Retail Solutions Beteiligungsgesellschaft GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

  

SAP Romania SRL, Bucharest, Romania

 

100

  

SAP Saudi Arabia Software Services Ltd, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

 

100

  

SAP Saudi Arabia Software Trading Ltd, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

 

75

18

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

    

Footnote

%

SAP Sechste Beteiligungs- und Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

100

10, 11

SAP Siebte Beteiligungs- und Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

10, 11

SAP sistemi, aplikacije in produkti za obdelavo podatkov d.o.o., Ljubljana, Slovenia

 

100

  

SAP Slovensko s.r.o., Bratislava, Slovakia

 

100

  

SAP Software and Services LLC, Doha, Qatar

 

49

6, 18

SAP Svenska Aktiebolag, Stockholm, Sweden

 

100

SAP System Application and Products Asia Myanmar Limited, Yangon, Myanmar

100

SAP Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing (Thailand) Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand

 

100

  

SAP Taiwan Co., Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan

 

100

SAP Technologies Inc., Palo Alto, CA, United States

 

100

  

SAP Training and Development Institute FZCO, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

 

100

18

SAP Türkiye Yazilim Üretim ve Ticaret A.Ş., Istanbul, Turkey

 

100

  

SAP UAB, Vilnius, Lithuania

 

100

  

SAP Ventures Investment GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

10, 11

SAP Vierte Beteiligungs- und Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

  

SAP Vietnam Company Limited, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

100

SAP West Balkans d.o.o., Belgrade, Serbia

 

100

  

SAP Zweite Beteiligungs- und Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

100

10, 11

SAP.io Fund, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

0

7

Sapphire Fund Investments II Holdings, LLC, Austin, TX, United States

100

7

Sapphire Fund Investments II, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

0

7

Sapphire Fund Investments III Holdings, LLC, Austin, TX, United States

100

5, 7

Sapphire Fund Investments III, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

0

7

Sapphire SAP HANA Fund of Funds, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

 

0

7

Sapphire Ventures Fund I, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

 

0

7

Sapphire Ventures Fund II, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

 

0

7

Sapphire Ventures Fund III, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

0

7

Sapphire Ventures Fund IV, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

0

7

Sapphire Ventures Fund V, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

0

7

Sapphire Ventures Fund VI, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

0

7

Sapphire Ventures Fund VII-A, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

0

5, 7

SAPV (Mauritius), Ebene, Mauritius

 

100

7

Shanghai SAP Cloud Technology Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China

70

5

Signavio ANZ Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Australia

100

Signavio Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

100

Signavio UK Ltd, Birmingham, United Kingdom

100

12

Signavio, Inc., Newtown Square, PA, United States

100

Statwing, LLC, Wilmington, DE,United States

100

SuccessFactors (Philippines), Inc., Pasig City, Philippines

 

100

18

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

    

Footnote

%

SuccessFactors Cayman, Ltd., Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

 

100

  

SurveyVitals A Qualtrics Company, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

Sybase Angola, LDA, Luanda, Angola

 

100

17

Sybase Iberia, S.L., Madrid, Spain

 

100

  

Sybase International Holdings Corporation, LLC, San Ramon, CA, United States

 

100

  

Sybase, Inc., San Ramon, CA, United States

 

100

  

Systems Applications Products (Africa Region) Proprietary Limited, Johannesburg, South Africa

 

100

  

Systems Applications Products (Africa) Proprietary Limited, Johannesburg, South Africa

 

100

  

Systems Applications Products (South Africa) Proprietary Limited, Johannesburg, South Africa

 

81

18

Systems Applications Products Nigeria Limited, Victoria Island, Nigeria

 

100

18

Taulia (Shanghai) Smart Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China

100

5

Taulia Australia Pty. Ltd., Sydney, Australia

100

5

Taulia Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia, Bulgaria

100

5

Taulia GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany

100

5

Taulia LLC, San Francisco, CA, United States

96

5

Taulia Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

100

5

Taulia Trade Technology GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany

100

5

Taulia UK Ltd., London, United Kingdom

100

5

Technology Management Associates Inc., Chantilly, VA, United States

100

Temkin Group, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

TM Property Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE, United States

100

TomorrowNow, Inc., Bryan, TX, United States

 

100

  

TRX Europe Limited, Feltham, United Kingdom

 

100

TRX Technologies India Private Limited, Bengaluru, India

 

100

 

  

TRX UK Limited, Feltham, United Kingdom

 

100

 

12

TRX, Inc., Bellevue, WA, United States

 

100

 

  

Usermind d.o.o Beograd, Belgrade, Serbia

100

Usermind International, LLC, Provo, UT, United States

100

Usermind, LLC, Provo, UT, United States

100

Volume Integration, Inc., Reston, VA, United States

100

1 For the classification of the subsidiaries, the following figures are considered: revenues, profit/loss after tax, total equity and number of employees.

2 These figures are based on our local IFRS financial statements prior to eliminations resulting from consolidation and therefore do not reflect the contribution of these companies included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The translation of the equity into Group currency is based on period-end closing exchange rates, and on average exchange rates for revenue and net income/loss.

3 As at December 31, 2022, including managing directors, in FTE.

4 Figures for profit/loss after tax and total equity pursuant to HGB, section 285 and section 313 are not disclosed if they are of minor significance for a fair presentation of the profitability, liquidity, capital resources, and financial position of SAP SE, pursuant to HGB, section 313 (2) sentence 3 no. 4 and section 286 (3) sentence 1 no. 1.

5 Consolidated for the first time in 2022.

6 Agreements with the other shareholders provide that SAP SE fully controls the entity.

7 Structured entity belonging to SAP SE. The results of operations of these entities are included in SAP’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 10 (Consolidated Financial Statements).

8 In accordance with IFRS 10, the structured entity does not include the receivables and liabilities resulting from the supply chain financing (SCF) activities.

9 Entity whose personally liable partner is SAP SE.

10 Entity with (profit and) loss transfer agreement.

11 Pursuant to HGB, section 264 (3) or section 264b, the subsidiary is exempt from applying certain legal requirements to their statutory stand-alone financial statements including the requirement to prepare notes to the financial statements and a review of operations, the requirement of independent audit, and the requirement of public disclosure.

12 Pursuant to section 480 of the UK Companies Act 2006, the entity is exempt from having its financial statements audited on the grounds that the entity is entitled to the benefits from a dormant entity exemption in respect of its financial year ended December 31, 2022.

13 Pursuant to article 2:403 of the Dutch Civil Code, the entity is exempt from applying certain legal requirements to their statutory stand-alone financial statements including the requirement to prepare the financial statements, the requirement of independent audit, and the requirement of public disclosure, on the basis that SAP SE has provided a guarantee of the entity's liabilities in respect of its financial year ended December 31, 2022, or in respect of its financial year ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

14 Pursuant to Irish Companies Act 2014, chapter 16 of Part 6, section 365, the entity is exempt from having its financial statements audited on the grounds that the entity is entitled to the benefits from a dormant entity exemption in respect of its financial year ended December 31, 2022.

15 Pursuant to article 727a, paragraph 2 of the Swiss Code of Obligations, the entity is exempt from having its financial statements audited in respect of its financial year ended December 31, 2022, or in respect of its financial year ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

16 Pursuant to section 211 (3) of the New Zealand Companies Act 1993 and section 45 (2) of the Financial Reporting Act 2013, the entity had approved exclusions and is not required to lodge audited financial statements in respect of its financial year ended September 30, 2022.

17 Pursuant to Angola Tax Law and Presidential Decree no. 147/13 of October 1, 2013, the entity does not qualify as being a Large Taxpayer and therefore is exempt from having its financial statements audited in respect of its financial year ended December 31, 2022.

18 Entity with support letter issued by SAP SE.

19 Share of voting rights is 96%.

Schedule of Joint Arrangements and Investments in Associates

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

%

Joint Arrangements and Investments in Associates

China DataCom Corporation Limited, Guangzhou, China

 

28

Procurement Negócios Eletrônicos S/A, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

17

SAP Fioneer GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

20

Schedule of Equity Investments with Ownership of at Least 5%

Name and Location of Company

    

Ownership

%

Joint Arrangements and Investments in Associates

China DataCom Corporation Limited, Guangzhou, China

 

28

Procurement Negócios Eletrônicos S/A, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

17

SAP Fioneer GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

 

20

Name and Location of Company

Equity Investments with Ownership of at Least 5%

47th Street Partners I, L.P., Menlo Park, CA, United States

83North IV, L.P., Hertzalia, Israel

Adverity GmbH, Vienna, Austria

Alation, Inc., Redwood City, CA, United States

Alchemist Accelerator Fund I LLC, San Francisco, CA, United States

Aleph-Bigg SPV, L.P., Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

All Tax Platform - Solucoes Tributarias S.A., São Paulo, Brazil

Amplify Partners, L.P., Menlo Park, CA, United States

Amplify Partners II L.P., Menlo Park, CA, United States

Amplify Partners III, L.P., Menlo Park, CA, United States

Amplify Partners IV, L.P., Menlo Park, CA, United States

Amplify Partners Select Fund IV, L.P., Menlo Park, CA, United States

BGS Holdings, Inc., Austin, TX, United States

Bitonic Technology Labs, Inc., Karnataka, India

Blue Yard Capital 1 Alternative GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany

Blue Yard Capital I GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany

Blue Yard Crytpo 1, L.P., Hot Springs Village, AR, United States

Boldstart Ventures V, L.P., New York, NY, United States

Boldstart Ventures VI, L.P., New York, NY, United States

Brightfield Holdings, Inc., New York, NY, United States

BY Capital 2 GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany

Canvas Ventures 3, L.P., Portola Valley, CA, United States

Catchpoint Systems, Inc., New York, NY, United States

CDQ AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland

Chalfen Ventures Fund I L.P., St Heiler, Jersey, Channel Islands

Chalfen Ventures Fund II L.P., St Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands

Chalfen Ventures Fund III L.P., St Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands

CircleCI, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

Clari, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, United States

ComponentLab, Inc., Seattle, WA, United States

Contentful Global, Inc., Berlin, Germany

Costanoa Venture Capital II L.P., Palo Alto, CA, United States

Costanoa Venture Capital III L.P., Palo Alto, CA, United States

Costanoa Venture Capital QZ, LLC, Palo Alto, CA, United States

Creandum SPV TR (D) AB, Stockholm, Sweden

Culture Amp, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

Cypress.io, Inc., Atlanta, GA, United States

Data Collective II L.P., Palo Alto, CA, United States

Data Collective III L.P., Palo Alto, CA, United States

Data Collective IV, L.P., Palo Alto , CA, United States

Digital Hub Rhein-Neckar GmbH, Ludwigshafen, Germany

Dremio Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, United States

FeedZai S.A., Lisbon, Portugal

Felix Capital Fund III, London, United Kingdom

Felix Ventures II, L.P., London, United Kingdom

Finco Services, Inc. (dba Current), New York, NY, United States

Follow Analytics, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

GitGuardian SAS, Paris, France

Gorgias, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

Haystack Ventures V, L.P., Mill Valley, CA, United States

Haystack Ventures VI, L.P., Mill Valley, CA, United States

IDG Ventures USA III, L.P., San Francisco, CA, United States

IEX Group, Inc., New York, NY, United States

InfluxData, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

Initialized CBH SPV LLC, Walnut, CA, United States

InnovationLab GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany

innoWerft Technologie- und Gründerzentrum Walldorf Stiftung GmbH, Walldorf, Germany

Involve.ai, Inc., Santa Monica, CA, United States

JupiterOne, Inc., Morrisville, NC, United States

Kaltura, Inc., New York, NY, United States

LeanData, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, United States

LGVP F I LLC, Dover, DE, United States

Local Globe VII, L.P., St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands

Local Globe VIII, L.P., St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands

Local Globe X, L.P., St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands

Local Globe XI, L.P., St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands

Local Globe XII, L.P., St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands

Local Globe Opportunity Fund, L.P., St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands

Mango Capital 2018, L.P., Los Altos, CA, United States

Mango Capital 2020, L.P., Los Altos, CA, United States

Mango Capital 2022, L.P., Los Altos, CA, United States

Matillion Ltd., Altrincham, United Kingdom

Medable Inc., Palo Alto, CA, United States

MVP Strategic Partnership Fund GmbH & Co. KG, Munich, Germany

Notation Capital II CIRC, LLC, Brooklyn, NY, United States

Notation Capital, L.P., Brooklyn, NY, United States

Notation Capital II, L.P., Brooklyn, NY, United States

Notation Capital III, L.P., Brooklyn, NY, United States

NOTATION I SPV SV OCT 2020, LLC, Brooklyn, NY, United States

OpenX Software Limited, Pasadena, CA, United States

OpsRamp, Inc., San Jose, CA, United States

Paper Education Company, Inc., Montreal, Canada

Pendo.io, Inc., Raleigh, NC, United States

PivotNorth Early Fund I, L.P., Atherton, CA, United States

Point Nine Annex GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany

Point Nine Capital Fund II GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany

Point Nine Capital Fund III GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany

Point Nine Capital Fund IV GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany

Point Nine Capital Fund V GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany

Project 44, Inc., Chicago, IL, United States

PubNub, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

Qualified.com, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

Reltio, Inc., Redwood Shores, CA, United States

Restream, Inc., Austin, TX, United States

Ridge Ventures IV, L.P., San Francisco, CA, United States

Ridge Ventures V, L.P., San Francisco, CA, United States

SafeGraph, Inc., Denver, CO, United States

Sapphire Sport, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

Sapphire Sport Parallel Fund, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

Sapphire Sport Parallel Fund II, L.P., Austin, TX, United States

Side, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

Smart City Planning, Inc., Tokyo, Japan

Splashtop, Inc., San Jose, CA, United States

Spring Mobile Solutions, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, United States

StackHawk, Inc., Denver, CO, United States

Storm Ventures V, L.P., Menlo Park, CA, United States

Sun Basket, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

SV Angel IV, L.P., San Francisco, CA, United States

Tetrate.io, Inc., Milpitas, CA, United States

The SaaStr Fund, L.P., Palo Alto, CA, United States

The SaaStr Fund II, L.P., Palo Alto, CA, United States

Third Kind Venture Capital II, L.P., New York, NY, United States

Third Kind Venture Capital III, L.P., New York, NY, United States

Tribe Capital LLC Series 3, Redwood City, CA, United States

Tribe Capital LLC Series 8, Redwood City, CA, United States

UJET, Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States

Unmind Ltd., London, United Kingdom

Upfront V, L.P., Santa Monica, CA, United States

Uptycs, Inc., Waltham, MA, United States

VerbIT, Inc., New York, NY, United States

Vistex, Inc., Hoffman Estates, IL, United States

Walkabout Ventures Fund II L.P., Los Angeles, CA, United States

Yapily Ltd., London, United Kingdom

Zesty Tech Ltd., Ramat Gan, Israel