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Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Non-Derivative Financial Liabilities

€ millions

Carrying

Contractual Cash Flows

Amount

    

12/31/2019

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

    

Thereafter

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade payables

 

-1,283

-1,283

0

0

0

0

0

Lease liabilities

 

-2,203

-431

-363

-284

-224

-190

-1,019

Other financial liabilities

 

-13,912

-2,888

-630

-3,414

-1,095

-1,231

-5,467

Total of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

-17,398

-4,602

-993

-3,698

-1,319

-1,421

-6,486

€ millions

Carrying

Contractual Cash Flows

Amount

    

12/31/2018

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

    

2023

    

Thereafter

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade payables

 

-1,265

-1,265

0

0

0

0

0

Financial liabilities

 

-11,602

-1,149

-1,585

-622

-1,410

-1,097

-6,689

Total of non-derivative financial liabilities

 

-12,866

-2,414

-1,585

-622

-1,410

-1,097

-6,689

Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Derivative Financial Liabilities and Financial Assets

€ millions

Carrying

Contractual Cash Flows

Carrying

Contractual Cash Flows

Amount

Amount

    

12/31/2019

    

2020

    

Thereafter

    

12/31/2018

    

2019

    

Thereafter

Derivative financial liabilities and assets

Derivative financial liabilities

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

-55

  

-64

Cash outflows

-2,865

-3

-2,111

-11

Cash inflows

2,816

0

2,062

0

Currency derivatives designated as hedging instruments

-11

 

-9

Cash outflows

 

 

-415

0

 

-340

0

Cash inflows

 

 

401

0

 

330

0

Interest rate derivatives designated as hedging instruments

-16

-3

Cash outflows

-28

-536

-15

-27

Cash inflows

36

515

13

26

Total of derivative financial liabilities

 

-82

 

-55

 

-24

-76

 

-61

-12

Derivative financial assets

 

  

 

  

 

 

Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

33

 

  

 

100

 

Cash outflows

 

 

-3,442

 

0

 

-4,025

0

Cash inflows

 

 

3,468

 

0

 

4,076

0

Currency derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

3

 

 

2

 

Cash outflows

 

 

-114

 

0

 

-203

0

Cash inflows

 

 

117

 

0

 

202

0

Interest rate derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

9

 

 

11

 

Cash outflows

 

 

-14

 

-18

 

-8

-14

Cash inflows

 

 

17

 

24

 

19

15

Total of derivative financial assets

 

44

 

32

 

6

113

 

61

1

Total of derivative financial liabilities and assets

 

-37

 

-23

 

-18

37

 

0

-11

Cash, Time Deposits And Debt Securities  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Summary of Credit Risk Exposure

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

2019

    

Equivalent to External

    

Weighted Average Loss

    

Gross Carrying Amount Not

    

Gross Carrying Amount

    

ECL Allowance

Rating

Rate

Credit-Impaired

Credit-Impaired

Risk class 1 - low risk

 

AAA to BBB-

 

-0.1

%  

3,838

 

0

 

-3

Risk class 2 - high risk

 

BB to D

 

0.0

%  

23

 

0

 

0

Risk class 3 - unrated

 

NA

 

-5.0

%  

52

 

0

 

-3

Total

 

 

-0.2

%  

3,913

 

0

 

-6

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

2018

    

Equivalent to External

    

Weighted Average Loss

    

Gross Carrying Amount Not

    

Gross Carrying Amount

    

ECL Allowance

Rating

Rate

Credit-Impaired

Credit-Impaired

Risk class 1 - low risk

 

AAA to BBB–

 

-0.1

%  

7,406

 

0

 

-5

Risk class 2 - high risk

 

BB to D

 

0.0

%  

34

 

0

 

0

Risk class 3 - unrated

 

NA

 

-3.3

%  

30

 

0

 

-1

Total

 

  

 

-0.1

%  

7,470

 

0

 

-6

Trade receivables and contract assets  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Summary of Credit Risk Exposure

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

    

2019

    

Weighted Average Loss Rate

    

Gross Carrying Amount Not

    

Gross Carrying Amount Credit-

    

ECL Allowance

Credit-Impaired

Impaired

AR not due and due

 

-0.2

%  

5,226

 

0

 

-9

AR overdue 1 to 30 days

 

-0.5

%  

733

 

36

 

-4

AR overdue 30 to 90 days

 

-0.8

%  

668

 

23

 

-5

AR overdue more than 90 days

 

-11.1

%  

869

 

158

 

-114

TOTAL

 

-1.7

%  

7,496

 

217

 

-131

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

    

2018

Weighted Average Loss Rate

    

Gross Carrying Amount Not

    

Gross Carrying Amount Credit-

    

ECL Allowance

Credit-Impaired

Impaired

AR not due and due

 

-0.3

%  

4,288

 

0

 

-13

AR overdue 1 to 30 days

 

-0.3

%  

749

 

15

 

-2

AR overdue 30 to 90 days

 

-0.5

%  

551

 

8

 

-3

AR overdue more than 90 days

 

-13.0

%  

558

 

125

 

-89

TOTAL

 

-1.7

%  

6,146

 

148

 

-107

Schedule of Movement in ECL Allowance for Trade Receivables and Contract Assets

€ millions

    

2019

    

2018

ECL Allowance

ECL Allowance

Balance as at 1/1 under IFRS 9

-107

-99

Net credit losses recognized

 

-38

 

-18

Amounts written off

 

13

 

10

Balance as at 12/31

 

-131

 

-107

Foreign Currency  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Schedule of Designated Hedged Items

€ millions

    

Forecasted License Payments

2019

Change in value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness

-7

Cash flow hedge

 

-7

Cost of hedging

 

-2

Balances remaining in cash flow hedge reserve for which hedge accounting is no longer applied

 

0

Schedule of Designated Hedged Instruments

€ millions

    

Forecasted License Payments

2019

Nominal amount

 

518

Carrying amount

 

Other financial assets

 

3

Other financial liabilities

 

-11

Change in value recognized in OCI

 

7

Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in finance income, net

 

0

Cost of hedging recognized in OCI

 

2

Amount reclassified from cash flow hedge in OCI to other non-operating income, net

 

-22

Amount reclassified from cost of hedging in OCI to finance income, net

 

-6

Schedule of Details on Hedging Instruments

Maturity

2019

    

1 to 6 months

    

7 to 12 months

Forward exchange contracts

  

    

  

Net exposure in € millions

 

324

 

193

Average EUR:GBP forward rate

 

88.77

 

89.84

Average EUR:JPY forward rate

 

121.97

 

119.32

Average EUR:CHF forward rate

 

1.11

 

1.09

Average EUR:AUD forward rate

 

1.63

 

1.65

Schedule of Risk Exposure

€ billions

    

2019

    

2018

Year-end exposure toward all our major currencies

 

1.0

 

6.3

Average exposure

 

0.7

 

2.1

Highest exposure

 

1.0

 

6.3

Lowest exposure

 

0.6

 

0.7

Summary of Sensitivity Analysis

€ millions

Effects on Other Non-Operating Expense, Net

Effects on Other Comprehensive Income

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Derivatives held within a designated cash flow hedge relationship

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

All major currencies –10% (2018: all major currencies –10%; 2017: all major currencies –10%)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

53

 

62

 

71

All major currencies +10% (2018: all major currencies +10%; 2017: all major currencies +10%)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

-53

 

-62

 

-71

Embedded derivatives

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

All currencies –10%

53

 

11

 

15

 

  

 

  

 

  

All currencies +10%

-53

 

-11

 

-15

 

  

 

  

 

  

FX option held in connection with the acquisition of Qualtrics

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

USD –10%

0

 

-29

 

0

 

  

 

  

 

  

USD +10%

0

 

559

 

0

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest Rate Risk  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Schedule of Designated Hedged Items

€ millions

2019

Fixed-Rate

Fixed-Rate

    

Borrowing in EUR

    

Borrowing in USD

Notional amount

 

3,750

 

545

Carrying amount

 

3,707

 

545

Accumulated fair value adjustments in Other financial liabilities

 

25

 

-38

Change in fair value used for measuring ineffectiveness

 

25

 

-11

Accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments for hedged items ceased to be adjusted for hedging gains/losses

 

0

 

-28

Schedule of Designated Hedged Instruments

€ millions

2019

Interest Rate

Interest Rate

Swaps for

Swaps for

    

EUR Borrowing

    

USD Borrowing

Notional amount

 

3,750

 

545

Carrying amount

 

Other financial assets

 

0

 

9

Other financial liabilities

 

-16

 

0

Change in fair value used for measuring ineffectiveness

 

-16

 

9

Schedule of Details on Hedging Instruments

€ millions

 

2019

 

 

Maturity

 

    

2020

    

2022

    

2024

 

2027

    

2028

    

2030

    

2031

 

EUR interest rate swaps

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

Nominal amounts

 

 

 

1,000

 

1,000

 

500

1,250

Average variable interest rate

 

 

 

1.528

%

0.952

%

0.927

%

1.090

%

USD interest rate swaps

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Nominal amounts

 

258

 

198

 

89

 

 

 

Average variable interest rate

 

2.516

%   

2.491

%   

2.370

%

Schedule of Risk Exposure

€ billions

2019

2018

    

Year-End

    

Average

    

High

    

Low

    

Year-End

    

Average

    

High

    

Low

Fair value interest rate risk

From investments

 

0.03

 

0.05

 

0.07

 

0.03

 

0.08

 

0.09

 

0.10

 

0.08

Cash flow interest rate risk

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

From investments (including cash)

 

4.32

 

4.32

 

5.04

 

3.89

 

4.24

 

4.16

 

5.65

 

3.50

From financing

 

3.92

 

4.25

 

4.43

 

3.92

 

1.96

 

2.08

 

2.32

 

1.45

From interest rate swaps

 

4.29

 

3.05

 

5.06

 

1.28

 

1.28

 

1.31

 

1.36

 

1.27

Summary of Sensitivity Analysis

€ millions

Effects on Financial Income, Net

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Derivatives held within a designated fair value hedge relationship

Interest rates +50bps for U.S. dollar area/+10bps for euro area (2018: +100/+30bps for U.S. dollar/euro area; 2017: +100/+25bps for U.S. dollar/euro area)

 

-41

 

-20

 

-26

Interest rates –50bps for U.S. dollar/–20bps for euro area (2018: –25 /–10bps for U.S. dollar/euro area; 2017: –25bps for U.S. dollar/euro area)

 

76

 

5

 

9

Variable-rate financing

 

 

 

  

Interest rates +50bps for U.S. dollar area/+10bps for euro area (2018: +100/+30bps for U.S. dollar/euro area; 2017: +25bps for euro area)

 

-8

 

-24

 

-5

Interest rates –50bps for U.S. dollar/–20bps for for euro area (2018: –25/–10bps for U.S. dollar/euro area; 2017: –25bps for euro area)

 

8

 

4

 

0

Equity Price Risk  
Financial Risk Factors and Risk Management  
Summary of Sensitivity Analysis

€ millions

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

Investments in equity securities

 

  

 

  

Increase in equity prices and respective unobservable inputs of 10% - increase of financial income, net by

156

 

65

 

56

Decrease in equity prices and respective unobservable inputs of 10% - decrease of financial income, net by

-156

 

-65

 

-56

Share-based payments

 

 

  

Increase in equity prices of 20%

Increase of share-based payment expenses by

-298

 

-279

 

-371

Increase of offsetting gains from hedging instruments by

48

57

65

Decrease in equity prices of 20%

Decrease of share-based payment expenses by

307

262

337

Decrease of offsetting gains from hedging instruments by

-46

 

-44

 

-46