EX-99.1 2 a19-3658_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 


 

Walldorf, Germany – January 29, 2019

SAP SE (NYSE: SAP) today announced its preliminary financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2018.

 

Business Performance

 

Financial Highlights(1)

 

Full Year 2018

 

Even after multiple guidance raises during the year SAP met or exceeded all of its 2018 outlook metrics.

 

For the full year new cloud bookings were €1.81 billion, up 25% (up 28% at constant currencies). Cloud subscriptions and support backlog increased 30%, reaching €10 billion at year-end. Cloud subscriptions and support revenue was €4.99 billion (IFRS) or €5.21 billion (non-IFRS at constant currencies), achieving the full year outlook (€5.15 to €5.25 billion non-IFRS at constant currencies). Software revenue decreased 5 % year over year to €4.65 billion (IFRS), flat year over year (non-IFRS at constant currencies). New cloud and software license order entry exceeded €10 billion and grew by 14% at constant currencies year over year in the full year. Cloud and software revenue was €20.62 billion (IFRS) or €21.58 billion (non-IFRS at constant currencies), exceeding the full year outlook (€21.15 to €21.35 billion non-IFRS at constant currencies). Total revenue was €24.71 billion (IFRS) or €25.96 billion (non-IFRS at constant currencies), exceeding the full year outlook (€25.20 to €25.50 billion non-IFRS at constant currencies).

 

SAP’s rapidly expanding cloud business together with solid growth in support revenue continued to drive the share of more predictable revenue. The total of non-IFRS cloud subscriptions & support revenue and non-IFRS software support revenue was 65% of non-IFRS total revenue for the full year 2018, up 2 percentage points.

 

For the full year, operating profit was €5.71 billion (IFRS) or €7.48 billion (non-IFRS at constant currencies), achieving the full year outlook (€7.425 to €7.525 billion non-IFRS at constant currencies). Earnings per share increased 2% to €3.42 (IFRS) and decreased 2% to €4.35 (non-IFRS).

 

Operating cash flow for the full year was €4.30 billion, a decrease of 15% year over year. Free cash flow decreased 25% year over year to €2.84 billion. At year end, net liquidity was –€2.49 billion.

 

Fourth Quarter 2018

 

In the fourth quarter, new cloud bookings were €736 million, up 25% (23% at constant currencies). Cloud subscriptions and support revenue grew 41% year over year to €1.41 billion (IFRS), up 40% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). Software revenue grew 1% year over year to €2.09 billion (IFRS), up 8% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). New cloud and software license order entry grew 18% at constant currencies year over year. Cloud and software revenue grew 9% year over year to €6.32 billion (IFRS), up 11% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). Total revenue grew 9% year over year to €7.43 billion (IFRS), up 13% (non-IFRS at constant currencies).

 

In the fourth quarter operating profit increased by 22% year over year to €2.40 billion (IFRS), up 8% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). Earnings per share decreased 8% to €1.41 (IFRS) and decreased 15% to €1.51 (non-IFRS).

 


(1)  Q4 and full year 2018 results were significantly impacted by the adoption of IFRS 15, hyperinflation in Venezuela and Argentina and Callidus as well as other acquisitions. For details, please refer to sections ‘Accounting Policy Disclosures’ on page 33, ‘Impact of Hyperinflation’ and ‘Business Combinations on page 34.

 

2


 

Segment Performance Fourth Quarter 2018

 

SAP’s three reportable segments “Applications, Technology & Services”, “Customer Experience” and “SAP Business Network” showed the following performance.

 

Applications, Technology & Services (ATS)

 

In the fourth quarter, segment revenue in ATS was up 6% to €6.26 billion year over year (up 10% at constant currencies). Solutions which contributed to this growth in the fourth quarter are listed below.

 

SAP S/4HANA

 

SAP S/4HANA is at the core of the Intelligent Enterprise. With S/4HANA, customers automate more and more of their business processes enabling employees to focus on higher-value tasks. It detects patterns, predicts outcomes and suggests actions empowering companies across all industries to reinvent their business models for the digital economy.

 

S/4HANA adoption grew to approximately 10,500 customers, up 33% year over year. In the fourth quarter, more than 40% of the additional S/4HANA customers were net new.

 

S/4HANA continues to be selected by world-class global companies, including Verizon Wireless, Cargill, Infosys, and Nestlé. Hilti and Haribo went live with S/4HANA this quarter. A growing number of companies including Sonos have chosen S/4HANA in the Cloud. Hitachi High Technologies went live on S/4HANA Cloud in the fourth quarter.

 

Human Capital Management (HCM)

 

SAP delivers total workforce management across both permanent and contingent labor. The SAP SuccessFactors suite is localized for 94 countries and 42 languages.

 

SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central, which is the flagship of SAP’s HCM offerings, added more than 250 customers in the quarter and has now more than 3,000 customers globally. Competitive wins included Volkswagen, Volvo, Stadt Zürich, Yahoo Japan, and State of Illinois. Commerzbank went live with SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central in the fourth quarter.

 

In Q4, SAP SuccessFactors was named a 2018 Gartner Peer Insights Customers’ Choice in the Cloud HCM Suites for Midmarket and Large Enterprises category.

 

SAP Leonardo

 

SAP Leonardo brings together cutting-edge technologies — AI, Machine Learning, IoT, Big Data, Advanced Analytics and Blockchain — with deep process and industry expertise, delivering completely new ways of working and powering the Intelligent Enterprise.

 

Companies like Barclaycard are among many others that adopted SAP Leonardo solutions in the fourth quarter.

 

SAP Digital Platform

 

SAP Digital Platform includes SAP Cloud Platform and SAP Data Management Solutions. With SAP HANA’s data rich and real-time in-memory architecture as the foundation, this represents a massive opportunity to drive full use of HANA.

 

The SAP Cloud Platform facilitates new app development, extensions and seamless integration. It orchestrates “hybrid” customer landscapes across on premise and cloud.

 

The SAP Data Hub is the “enterprise control tower” bringing together multi-source data including unstructured to provide a 360-degree view of all company data and manages compliance and governance policies from one central location.

 

Gartner recently recognized SAP as a strong leader in its Magic Quadrant for Operational Database Management Systems (OPDMS) for the 6th consecutive year.

 

Vorwerk & Co. and Sichuan Changhong Electric adopted SAP’s Digital Platform solutions in the fourth quarter.

 

Customer Experience

 

In the fourth quarter, SAP’s C/4HANA customer experience solutions achieved triple-digit growth in cloud subscription revenue year over year. Segment revenue in Customer Experience was up 52% to €349 million year over year (up 50% at constant currencies). The Callidus acquisition is reflected in these segment numbers.

 

SAP’s C/4HANA solutions serve a wide range of industries across both B2C and B2B and enable businesses to manage their entire front office: marketing, sales, commerce, service, customer data cloud — seamlessly and in real-time.

 

C/4HANA provides companies with a single, complete view of their customer across all channels and connects demand to the fulfillment engine in one end-to-end value chain.

 

McLaren Group, National Geographic, Prada, Rubbermaid and Dyson were among those that chose SAP’s C/4HANA solutions this quarter.

 

3


 

SAP Business Network(2)

 

In the fourth quarter, segment revenue in SAP Business Network was up 26% to €721 million year over year (up 24% at constant currencies).

 

With the SAP Business Network SAP provides collaborative commerce capabilities (SAP Ariba), effortless travel and expense processing (SAP Concur) and flexible workforce management (SAP Fieldglass). SAP Business Network is the largest commerce platform in the world with more than $2.9 trillion in global commerce annually transacted in more than 180 countries. Uber and Coca Cola European Partners chose SAP’s Business Network Solutions in the fourth quarter.

 

Segment Results at a Glance

 

Segment Performance Fourth Quarter 2018

 

 

 

Applications, Technology & Services

 

SAP Business Network

 

Customer Experience

 

€ million, unless otherwise stated
(Non-IFRS)

 

Actual
Currency

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in % const.
curr.

 

Actual
Currency

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in % const.
curr.

 

Actual
Currency

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in % const.
curr.

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

652

 

39

 

38

 

601

 

30

 

28

 

160

 

>100

 

>100

 

Segment revenue

 

6,264

 

6

 

10

 

721

 

26

 

24

 

349

 

52

 

50

 

Segment profit

 

2,926

 

5

 

7

 

147

 

46

 

38

 

102

 

36

 

32

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

45

 

–1pp

 

–3pp

 

78

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

64

 

3pp

 

2pp

 

Segment margin (in %)

 

47

 

0pp

 

–2pp

 

20

 

3pp

 

2pp

 

29

 

–3pp

 

–4pp

 

 

Regional Revenue Performance Fourth Quarter 2018

 

SAP had a solid performance in the EMEA region with cloud and software revenue increasing 6% (IFRS) and 7% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). Cloud subscriptions and support revenue was strong and grew by 40% (IFRS) and 39% (non-IFRS at constant currencies) with Germany, Spain and Middle East and Africa being highlights. In addition, SAP had strong software revenue growth in the UK, Italy and Sweden.

 

SAP had an exceptional performance in the Americas region. Cloud and software revenue increased by 14% (IFRS) and increased by 20% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). Cloud subscriptions and support revenue increased by 41% (IFRS) and 38% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). The United States, Brazil and Mexico were highlights for both cloud subscriptions and support revenue as well as software revenue.

 

In the APJ region, SAP had a solid performance. Cloud and software revenue was up by 5% (IFRS) and grew by 6% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). Cloud subscriptions and support revenue was exceptional and grew by 48% (IFRS) and 50% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). Greater China and Japan had strong quarters in both cloud subscriptions and support revenue and software revenue.

 


(2)  For details on the performance of our segments please refer to pages 16-23.

 

4


 

Financial Results at a Glance

 

Fourth Quarter 2018

 

 

 

IFRS

 

Non-IFRS(1)

 

€ million, unless otherwise stated

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %
const.
curr.

 

New Cloud Bookings(2)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

736

 

591

 

25

 

23

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue

 

1,406

 

995

 

41

 

1,413

 

997

 

42

 

40

 

Software licenses and support revenue

 

4,914

 

4,812

 

2

 

4,914

 

4,812

 

2

 

5

 

Cloud and software revenue

 

6,320

 

5,807

 

9

 

6,327

 

5,809

 

9

 

11

 

Total revenue

 

7,428

 

6,805

 

9

 

7,434

 

6,807

 

9

 

13

 

Share of predictable revenue (in %)

 

57

 

55

 

2pp

 

57

 

55

 

2pp

 

 

 

Operating profit

 

2,401

 

1,964

 

22

 

2,547

 

2,364

 

8

 

8

 

Profit after tax

 

1,692

 

1,864

 

–9

 

1,803

 

2,133

 

–15

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (€)

 

1.41

 

1.54

 

–8

 

1.51

 

1.77

 

–15

 

 

 

Number of employees (FTE, December 31)

 

96,498

 

88,543

 

9

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

Full Year 2018

 

 

 

IFRS

 

Non-IFRS(1)

 

€ million, unless otherwise stated

 

Q1–Q4
2018

 

Q1–Q4
2017

 

∆ in %

 

Q1–Q4
2018

 

Q1–Q4
2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %
const. curr.

 

New Cloud Bookings(2)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

1,814

 

1,448

 

25

 

28

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue

 

4,993

 

3,769

 

32

 

5,027

 

3,771

 

33

 

38

 

Software licenses and support revenue

 

15,628

 

15,780

 

–1

 

15,629

 

15,780

 

–1

 

4

 

Cloud and software revenue

 

20,622

 

19,549

 

5

 

20,655

 

19,552

 

6

 

10

 

Total revenue

 

24,708

 

23,461

 

5

 

24,741

 

23,464

 

5

 

11

 

Share of predictable revenue (in %)

 

65

 

63

 

2pp

 

65

 

63

 

2pp

 

 

 

Operating profit

 

5,705

 

4,877

 

17

 

7,165

 

6,769

 

6

 

10

 

Profit after tax

 

4,089

 

4,046

 

1

 

5,200

 

5,346

 

–3

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (€)

 

3.42

 

3.35

 

2

 

4.35

 

4.43

 

–2

 

 

 

Number of employees (FTE, December 31)

 

96,498

 

88,543

 

9

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 


(1) For a detailed description of SAP’s non-IFRS measures see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures online. For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table “Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas” in this Quarterly Statement.

 

(2) As this is an order entry metric, there is no IFRS equivalent.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

5


 

Business Outlook 2019

 

Reflecting SAP’s strong cloud and overall business momentum as well as the Qualtrics acquisition with a January 23rd, 2019 closing date, the Company is providing the following 2019 outlook:

 

·         Non-IFRS cloud subscriptions and support revenue is expected to be in a range of €6.7 – €7.0 billion at constant currencies (2018: €5.03 billion), up 33% – 39% at constant currencies.

 

·         Non-IFRS cloud and software revenue is expected to be in a range of €22.4 – €22.7 billion at constant currencies (2018: €20.66 billion), up 8.5% – 10% at constant currencies.

 

·         Non-IFRS operating profit is expected to be in a range of €7.7 – €8.0 billion at constant currencies (2018: €7.16 billion), up 7.5% – 11.5% at constant currencies.

 

In addition, SAP expects total revenues to increase strongly, at a rate slightly lower than operating profit.

 

The comparative numbers for 2018 do not include Qualtrics. Callidus revenue and profits are included in the comparative numbers from the April 5th, 2018 acquisition close date.

 

While SAP’s full-year 2019 business outlook is at constant currencies, actual currency reported figures are expected to be impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations as the Company progresses through the year. See the table below for the Q1 and FY 2019 expected currency impacts.

 

Expected Currency Impact Based on December 2018 Level for the Rest of the Year

 

In percentage points

 

Q1

 

FY

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

+5pp to +7pp

 

+1pp to +3pp

 

Cloud and software

 

+2pp to +4pp

 

0pp to +3pp

 

Operating profit

 

+5pp to +7pp

 

+1pp to +3pp

 

 

Ambition 2020 and 2023

 

Looking beyond 2019, SAP is updating its 2020 ambition last provided in July 2018. This update reflects the Company’s consistent fast growth in the cloud, strong cloud & software momentum and operating profit expansion as well as the Qualtrics acquisition. The Company is also introducing a 2023 ambition. All numbers are based on 2018 currencies.

 

Ambition 2020

 

In 2020 SAP now expects:

 

·         €8.6 - €9.1 billion non-IFRS cloud subscriptions and support revenue (previously €8.2 - €8.7 billion)

 

·         €28.6 - €29.2 billion non-IFRS total revenue (previously €28.0 - €29.0 billion)

 

SAP also continues to expect:

 

·         €8.5 - €9.0 billion non-IFRS operating profit

 

·         The share of more predictable revenue (defined as the total of cloud subscriptions & support revenue and software support revenue) in a range of 70% - 75%

 

Ambition 2023

 

Over the next five years the company expects to:

 

·         More than triple non-IFRS cloud subscription and support revenue (2018: €5.03 billion)

 

·         Grow to more than €35 billion in non-IFRS total revenue (2018: €24.74 billion)

 

·         Grow non-IFRS operating profit at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5% - 10% (2018: €7.16 billion)

 

·         Approach a share of more predictable revenue of 80%

 

SAP will discuss the key drivers behind the long-term growth aspirations at its Capital Markets Day in New York on February 7th, 2019 and in its Integrated Report 2018 and its 2018 Annual Report on form 20-F, each which is scheduled to be published on February 28th, 2019.

 

6


 

Increased Focus on Key Strategic Growth Areas

 

In 2019, SAP will further increase focus on its  key strategic growth areas. For the first time since 2015, SAP will execute a company-wide restructuring program to further simplify company structures and processes and to ensure its organizational setup, skills set and resource allocation continue to meet evolving customer demand. Restructuring expenses are projected to be €800 million to €950 million, the vast majority of which will be recognized in the first quarter 2019. Excluding restructuring expenses, the program is expected to provide a minor cost benefit in 2019 and €750 million to €850 million in annual cost savings as of 2020 that will fuel investments into strategic growth areas. The expected cost savings and reinvestment are fully reflected in SAP’s financial outlook and ambitions.

 

IFRS 16

 

As of January 1st, 2019, SAP adopted the new IFRS standard on lease accounting (IFRS 16 ‘Leases’). Under the IFRS 16 adoption method chosen by SAP, prior years are not restated to conform to the new policies. Consequently, the year over year changes in profit, assets and liabilities and cash flows in 2019 will be impacted by the new policies.

 

The actual impact of IFRS 16 on our profits depends not only on the lease agreements in effect at the time of adoption but also on new lease agreements entered into or terminated in 2019. Based on SAP’s current lease volumes, the Company expects the full year 2019 impact of IFRS 16 on profit as follows:

 

·                  Operating expenses and consequently operating profit are expected to experience a benefit of substantially less than €0.1 billion.

 

·                  Finance costs are expected to increase and net financial income is consequently expected to decrease by an amount very similar to the benefit in operating profit.

 

·                  Thus, the impact on profit before tax, profit after tax and earnings per share is expected to be inconsequential.

 

IFRS 16 is also expected to impact SAP’s cash flow statement: operating cash flow for full year 2019 is expected to increase and cash flow from financing activities is expected to decrease by approx. €0.3 - €0.4 billion. SAP plans to adjust the definition of its Free Cash Flow metric in a way that it is not affected by this change in cash flow classification.

 

More disclosures on our adoption of IFRS 16 will be provided in our Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 which will be part of our Integrated Report and our Annual Report on Form 20-F. Further insight into the IFRS 16 impact on SAP’s financials in 2019 will be provided in the respective Quarterly Statements and the 2019 Half Year Report as well as the 2019 Integrated Report.

 

7


 

Additional Information

 

This Quarterly Statement and all information herein is unaudited.

 

The 2018 Integrated Report and Annual Report on Form 20-F will be published on February 28th, 2019 and will be available for download at www.sapintegratedreport.com.

 

For a more detailed description of all of SAP’s non-IFRS measures and their limitations as well as our constant currency and free cash flow figures see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures online.

 

Definition of key growth metrics

 

New cloud bookings is the total of all orders received in a given period the revenue from which is expected to be classified as cloud subscription and support revenue and that result from purchases by new customers and from incremental purchases by existing customers. Consequently, orders to renew existing contracts are not included in this metric. The order amount must be committed. Consequently, due to their pay-per-use nature, business network transaction fees which do not include a committed minimum consumption are not reflected in the bookings metric (e.g. SAP Ariba and SAP Fieldglass transaction-based fees). Amounts included in the measures are generally annualized (annualized contract value ACV).

 

Cloud subscription and support backlog represents expected future cloud subscriptions & support revenue that is contracted but not yet invoiced and thus not recorded in deferred revenue.

 

New cloud and software license order entry is the total of new cloud order entry and software license order entry. The new cloud order entry metric is identical to the new cloud bookings metric defined above except that it considers the total contract value (TCV) of the orders where the new cloud bookings metric considers the orders’ annualized contract value (ACV). Software license order entry is the total of all orders received in a given period the revenue from which is expected to be classified as software license revenue. The support services commonly sold with the software licenses are not included in the software license order entry metric.

 

SAP Business Network commerce is the total commerce transacted on the Ariba, Concur and Fieldglass Networks in the trailing 12 months. Ariba commerce includes procurement and sourcing spend.

 

Webcast

 

SAP senior management will host a press conference in Walldorf today at 10:00 AM (CET) /9:00 AM (GMT) / 4:00 AM (Eastern) / 1:00 AM (Pacific), followed by a financial analyst conference call at 2:00 PM (CET) / 1:00 PM (GMT) / 8:00 AM (Eastern) / 5:00 AM (Pacific). Both conferences will be webcast live on the Company’s website at www.sap.com/investor and will be available for replay. Supplementary financial information pertaining to the full-year and quarterly results can be found at www.sap.com/investor.

 

About SAP

 

As the cloud company powered by SAP HANA®, SAP is the market leader in enterprise application software, helping companies of all sizes and in all industries run at their best. Our machine learning, IoT, and advanced analytics technologies help turn customers’ businesses into intelligent enterprises. Our end-to-end suite of applications and services enable more than 425,000 business and public customers to operate profitably, adapt continuously, and make a difference. For more information, visit www.sap.com.

 

For more information, financial community only:

 

Stefan Gruber

+49 (6227) 7-44872

investor@sap.com, CET

 

Follow SAP Investor Relations on Twitter at @sapinvestor.

 

For more information, press only:

 

Rajiv Sekhri

+49 (6227) 7-74871

rajiv.sekhri@sap.com, CET

Daniel Reinhardt

+49 (6227) 7-40201

daniel.reinhardt@sap.com, CET

 

For customers interested in learning more about SAP products:

 

Global Customer Center:

+49 180 534-34-24

 

United States Only:

+1 (800) 872-1SAP (+1-800-872-1727)

 

 

Note to editors:

 

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8


 

Any statements contained in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “should” and “will” and similar expressions as they relate to SAP are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. SAP undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. The factors that could affect SAP’s future financial results are discussed more fully in SAP’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including SAP’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.

 

© 2019 SAP SE. All rights reserved.

 

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice.

 

Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary.

 

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9


 

Financial and Non-Financial Key Facts (IFRS and Non-IFRS)

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated 

 

Q1
2017

 

Q2
2017

 

Q3
2017

 

Q4
2017

 

TY
2017

 

Q1
2018

 

Q2
2018

 

Q3
2018

 

Q4
2018

 

TY
2018

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support (IFRS)

 

905

 

932

 

937

 

995

 

3,769

 

1,070

 

1,213

 

1,304

 

1,406

 

4,993

 

Cloud subscriptions and support (non-IFRS)

 

906

 

932

 

938

 

997

 

3,771

 

1,072

 

1,227

 

1,315

 

1,413

 

5,027

 

% change — yoy

 

34

 

29

 

22

 

21

 

26

 

18

 

32

 

40

 

42

 

33

 

% change constant currency — yoy

 

30

 

27

 

27

 

28

 

28

 

31

 

40

 

41

 

40

 

38

 

Software licenses (IFRS)

 

691

 

1,090

 

1,033

 

2,058

 

4,872

 

625

 

996

 

937

 

2,089

 

4,647

 

Software licenses (non-IFRS)

 

691

 

1,090

 

1,033

 

2,058

 

4,872

 

625

 

996

 

937

 

2,089

 

4,647

 

% change — yoy

 

13

 

5

 

0

 

–5

 

0

 

–10

 

–9

 

–9

 

1

 

–5

 

% change constant currency — yoy

 

10

 

4

 

3

 

–1

 

2

 

–2

 

–5

 

–8

 

8

 

0

 

Software support (IFRS)

 

2,731

 

2,736

 

2,687

 

2,754

 

10,908

 

2,656

 

2,735

 

2,765

 

2,825

 

10,981

 

Software support (non-IFRS)

 

2,731

 

2,736

 

2,687

 

2,754

 

10,908

 

2,656

 

2,735

 

2,765

 

2,826

 

10,982

 

% change — yoy

 

7

 

5

 

1

 

0

 

3

 

–3

 

0

 

3

 

3

 

1

 

% change constant currency — yoy

 

3

 

4

 

4

 

5

 

4

 

5

 

7

 

6

 

3

 

5

 

Software licenses and support (IFRS)

 

3,422

 

3,826

 

3,720

 

4,812

 

15,780

 

3,281

 

3,731

 

3,702

 

4,914

 

15,628

 

Software licenses and support (non-IFRS)

 

3,422

 

3,826

 

3,720

 

4,812

 

15,780

 

3,281

 

3,731

 

3,702

 

4,914

 

15,629

 

% change — yoy

 

8

 

5

 

1

 

–2

 

2

 

–4

 

–2

 

0

 

2

 

–1

 

% change constant currency — yoy

 

5

 

4

 

4

 

2

 

4

 

4

 

3

 

2

 

5

 

4

 

Cloud and software (IFRS)

 

4,328

 

4,757

 

4,657

 

5,807

 

19,549

 

4,351

 

4,944

 

5,007

 

6,320

 

20,622

 

Cloud and software (non-IFRS)

 

4,328

 

4,757

 

4,658

 

5,809

 

19,552

 

4,353

 

4,958

 

5,017

 

6,327

 

20,655

 

% change — yoy

 

12

 

9

 

5

 

1

 

6

 

1

 

4

 

8

 

9

 

6

 

% change constant currency — yoy

 

9

 

8

 

8

 

6

 

8

 

9

 

10

 

10

 

11

 

10

 

Total revenue (IFRS)

 

5,285

 

5,782

 

5,590

 

6,805

 

23,461

 

5,261

 

5,999

 

6,020

 

7,428

 

24,708

 

Total revenue (non-IFRS)

 

5,285

 

5,782

 

5,590

 

6,807

 

23,464

 

5,262

 

6,014

 

6,031

 

7,434

 

24,741

 

% change — yoy

 

12

 

10

 

4

 

1

 

6

 

0

 

4

 

8

 

9

 

5

 

% change constant currency — yoy

 

8

 

9

 

8

 

6

 

8

 

9

 

10

 

10

 

13

 

11

 

Share of predictable revenue (IFRS, in %)

 

69

 

63

 

65

 

55

 

63

 

71

 

66

 

68

 

57

 

65

 

Share of predictable revenue (non-IFRS, in %)

 

69

 

63

 

65

 

55

 

63

 

71

 

66

 

68

 

57

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit (IFRS)

 

673

 

926

 

1,314

 

1,964

 

4,877

 

1,025

 

1,044

 

1,236

 

2,401

 

5,705

 

Operating profit (non-IFRS)

 

1,198

 

1,570

 

1,637

 

2,364

 

6,769

 

1,235

 

1,640

 

1,742

 

2,547

 

7,165

 

% change

 

8

 

4

 

0

 

0

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

6

 

8

 

6

 

% change constant currency

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

6

 

4

 

14

 

12

 

11

 

8

 

10

 

Profit after tax (IFRS)

 

528

 

664

 

990

 

1,864

 

4,046

 

708

 

718

 

972

 

1,692

 

4,089

 

Profit after tax (non-IFRS)

 

884

 

1,117

 

1,211

 

2,133

 

5,346

 

868

 

1,171

 

1,358

 

1,803

 

5,200

 

% change

 

16

 

14

 

11

 

17

 

15

 

–2

 

5

 

12

 

–15

 

–3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (IFRS, in %)

 

57.7

 

56.0

 

54.8

 

55.4

 

56.0

 

59.3

 

58.3

 

58.6

 

58.3

 

58.6

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (non-IFRS, in %)

 

64.6

 

62.4

 

60.8

 

61.0

 

62.2

 

63.2

 

63.6

 

63.5

 

62.2

 

63.1

 

Software license and support gross margin (IFRS, in %)

 

83.3

 

85.3

 

86.2

 

87.8

 

85.8

 

85.7

 

85.8

 

86.0

 

88.3

 

86.6

 

Software license and support gross margin (non-IFRS, in %)

 

85.1

 

86.6

 

87.3

 

88.6

 

87.0

 

86.4

 

87.0

 

87.1

 

88.7

 

87.4

 

Cloud and software gross margin (IFRS, in %)

 

77.9

 

79.6

 

79.9

 

82.2

 

80.1

 

79.2

 

79.0

 

78.9

 

81.6

 

79.8

 

Cloud and software gross margin (non-IFRS, in %)

 

80.8

 

81.8

 

82.0

 

83.9

 

82.2

 

80.7

 

81.2

 

80.9

 

82.8

 

81.5

 

Gross margin (IFRS, in %)

 

66.7

 

69.0

 

70.1

 

73.2

 

69.9

 

68.5

 

68.6

 

68.3

 

72.9

 

69.8

 

Gross margin (non-IFRS, in %)

 

69.9

 

71.5

 

72.5

 

75.2

 

72.5

 

70.2

 

71.5

 

71.0

 

74.0

 

71.8

 

Operating margin (IFRS, in %)

 

12.7

 

16.0

 

23.5

 

28.9

 

20.8

 

19.5

 

17.4

 

20.5

 

32.3

 

23.1

 

Operating margin (non-IFRS, in %)

 

22.7

 

27.2

 

29.3

 

34.7

 

28.9

 

23.5

 

27.3

 

28.9

 

34.3

 

29.0

 

AT&S segment — Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

52

 

50

 

50

 

47

 

49

 

50

 

50

 

48

 

45

 

48

 

AT&S segment — Gross margin (in %)

 

71

 

73

 

74

 

77

 

74

 

71

 

73

 

72

 

75

 

73

 

AT&S segment — Segment margin (in %)

 

36

 

41

 

42

 

47

 

42

 

36

 

41

 

42

 

47

 

42

 

SAP BN segment — Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

77

 

77

 

76

 

77

 

77

 

77

 

77

 

78

 

78

 

78

 

SAP BN segment — Gross margin (in %)

 

67

 

68

 

68

 

68

 

68

 

69

 

69

 

69

 

69

 

69

 

 

10


 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated 

 

Q1
2017

 

Q2
2017

 

Q3
2017

 

Q4
2017

 

TY
2017

 

Q1
2018

 

Q2
2018

 

Q3
2018

 

Q4
2018

 

TY
2018

 

SAP BN segment — Segment margin (in %)

 

16

 

17

 

18

 

18

 

17

 

17

 

20

 

23

 

20

 

20

 

SAP CEC Segment — Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

66

 

61

 

51

 

61

 

59

 

66

 

69

 

68

 

64

 

67

 

SAP CEC Segment — Gross margin (in %)

 

75

 

79

 

76

 

87

 

80

 

78

 

78

 

76

 

81

 

79

 

SAP CEC Segment — Segment margin (in %)

 

–16

 

6

 

12

 

33

 

13

 

5

 

3

 

9

 

29

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key Profit Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective tax rate (IFRS, in %)

 

21.5

 

27.3

 

28.8

 

9.2

 

19.5

 

28.3

 

29.5

 

24.1

 

26.9

 

27.0

 

Effective tax rate (non-IFRS, in %)

 

26.1

 

28.2

 

29.4

 

13.1

 

22.8

 

27.6

 

27.5

 

24.0

 

26.8

 

26.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €)

 

0.43

 

0.56

 

0.82

 

1.54

 

3.35

 

0.59

 

0.60

 

0.81

 

1.41

 

3.42

 

Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €)

 

0.73

 

0.93

 

1.00

 

1.77

 

4.43

 

0.73

 

0.98

 

1.14

 

1.51

 

4.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Order Entry

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Cloud Bookings

 

215

 

340

 

302

 

591

 

1,448

 

245

 

421

 

411

 

736

 

1,814

 

Share of cloud orders greater than €5 million based on total cloud order entry volume (in %)

 

35

 

32

 

27

 

31

 

31

 

20

 

32

 

28

 

33

 

30

 

Share of cloud orders smaller than €1 million based on total cloud order entry volume (in %)

 

31

 

31

 

30

 

31

 

31

 

39

 

31

 

35

 

28

 

32

 

Contract liabilities / deferred income (current)

 

6,215

 

4,898

 

3,531

 

2,771

 

2,771

 

5,046

 

4,867

 

3,600

 

3,047

 

3,047

 

Orders — Number of on-premise software deals (in transactions)

 

13,115

 

14,361

 

13,889

 

17,782

 

59,147

 

13,549

 

14,538

 

13,794

 

16,649

 

58,530

 

Share of orders greater than €5 million based on total software order entry volume (in %)

 

27

 

31

 

29

 

30

 

30

 

18

 

29

 

22

 

35

 

29

 

Share of orders smaller than €1 million based on total software order entry volume (in %)

 

46

 

40

 

41

 

37

 

40

 

50

 

41

 

42

 

33

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquidity and Cash Flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

 

2,872

 

642

 

611

 

920

 

5,045

 

2,578

 

407

 

499

 

818

 

4,302

 

Free cash flow

 

2,581

 

322

 

258

 

609

 

3,770

 

2,151

 

16

 

171

 

505

 

2,843

 

% of total revenue (IFRS)

 

49

 

6

 

5

 

9

 

16

 

41

 

0

 

3

 

7

 

12

 

% of profit after tax (IFRS)

 

487

 

48

 

26

 

33

 

93

 

304

 

2

 

18

 

30

 

70

 

Group liquidity, gross

 

7,345

 

4,927

 

4,960

 

4,785

 

4,785

 

8,270

 

4,688

 

4,738

 

8,838

 

8,838

 

Group debt

 

–7,805

 

–6,716

 

–6,667

 

–6,264

 

–6,264

 

–7,723

 

–7,660

 

–7,521

 

–11,331

 

–11,331

 

Group liquidity, net

 

–460

 

–1,789

 

–1,706

 

–1,479

 

–1,479

 

546

 

–2,972

 

–2,784

 

–2,493

 

–2,493

 

Days’ sales outstanding (DSO, in days)(1)

 

72

 

72

 

72

 

70

 

70

 

68

 

68

 

68

 

70

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

5,937

 

4,236

 

4,220

 

4,011

 

4,011

 

7,598

 

4,515

 

4,507

 

8,627

 

8,627

 

Goodwill

 

23,091

 

21,949

 

21,353

 

21,271

 

21,271

 

20,856

 

23,395

 

23,512

 

23,725

 

23,725

 

Total assets

 

47,707

 

42,881

 

41,408

 

42,484

 

42,484

 

45,463

 

45,480

 

45,621

 

51,685

 

51,685

 

Equity ratio (total equity in % of total assets)

 

56

 

57

 

59

 

60

 

60

 

56

 

57

 

59

 

56

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Financials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of employees (quarter end)(2)

 

85,751

 

87,114

 

87,874

 

88,543

 

88,543

 

91,120

 

93,846

 

94,989

 

96,498

 

96,498

 

Employee retention (in %, rolling 12 months)

 

94.4

 

94.7

 

94.5

 

94.6

 

94.6

 

94.4

 

94.3

 

94.1

 

93.9

 

93.9

 

Women in management (in %, quarter end)

 

24.8

 

25.0

 

25.2

 

25.4

 

25.4

 

25.6

 

25.8

 

25.9

 

25.7

 

25.7

 

Greenhouse gas emissions (in kilotons)

 

100

 

55

 

80

 

90

 

325

 

100

 

75

 

65

 

70

 

310

 

 


(1) Days’ sales outstanding measures the average number of days from the raised invoice to cash receipt from the customer. We calculate DSO by dividing the average invoiced trade receivables balance of the last 12 months by the average monthly cash receipt of the last 12 months.

(2) In full-time equivalents.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

11


 

Consolidated Income Statements of SAP Group (IFRS) – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

1,406

 

995

 

41

 

Software licenses

 

2,089

 

2,058

 

1

 

Software support

 

2,825

 

2,754

 

3

 

Software licenses and support

 

4,914

 

4,812

 

2

 

Cloud and software

 

6,320

 

5,807

 

9

 

Services

 

1,108

 

998

 

11

 

Total revenue

 

7,428

 

6,805

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

–586

 

–443

 

32

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

–574

 

–588

 

–2

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–1,160

 

–1,031

 

13

 

Cost of services

 

–850

 

–792

 

7

 

Total cost of revenue

 

–2,010

 

–1,823

 

10

 

Gross profit

 

5,417

 

4,981

 

9

 

Research and development

 

–945

 

–878

 

8

 

Sales and marketing

 

–1,794

 

–1,869

 

–4

 

General and administration

 

–267

 

–255

 

5

 

Restructuring

 

7

 

–8

 

<-100

 

Other operating income/expense, net

 

–17

 

–8

 

>100

 

Total operating expenses

 

–5,027

 

–4,840

 

4

 

Operating profit

 

2,401

 

1,964

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating income/expense, net

 

2

 

–30

 

<-100

 

Finance income

 

102

 

191

 

–46

 

Finance costs

 

–189

 

–71

 

>100

 

Financial income, net

 

–87

 

119

 

<-100

 

Profit before tax

 

2,316

 

2,053

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

–624

 

–189

 

>100

 

Profit after tax

 

1,692

 

1,864

 

–9

 

Attributable to owners of parent

 

1,687

 

1,843

 

–8

 

Attributable to non-controlling interests

 

5

 

21

 

–78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share, basic (in €)(1)

 

1.41

 

1.54

 

–8

 

Earnings per share, diluted (in €)(1)

 

1.41

 

1.54

 

–8

 

 


(1) For the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the weighted average number of shares was 1,194 million (diluted 1,194 million) and 1,194 million (diluted: 1,194 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

12


 

Consolidated Income Statements of SAP Group (IFRS) – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

Q1–Q4
2018

 

Q1–Q4
2017

 

∆ in %

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

4,993

 

3,769

 

32

 

Software licenses

 

4,647

 

4,872

 

–5

 

Software support

 

10,981

 

10,908

 

1

 

Software licenses and support

 

15,628

 

15,780

 

–1

 

Cloud and software

 

20,622

 

19,549

 

5

 

Services

 

4,086

 

3,912

 

4

 

Total revenue

 

24,708

 

23,461

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

–2,068

 

–1,660

 

25

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

–2,092

 

–2,234

 

–6

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–4,159

 

–3,893

 

7

 

Cost of services

 

–3,300

 

–3,158

 

5

 

Total cost of revenue

 

–7,460

 

–7,051

 

6

 

Gross profit

 

17,248

 

16,410

 

5

 

Research and development

 

–3,625

 

–3,352

 

8

 

Sales and marketing

 

–6,780

 

–6,924

 

–2

 

General and administration

 

–1,099

 

–1,075

 

2

 

Restructuring

 

–19

 

–182

 

–90

 

Other operating income/expense, net

 

–20

 

1

 

<-100

 

Total operating expenses

 

–19,003

 

–18,584

 

2

 

Operating profit

 

5,705

 

4,877

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating income/expense, net

 

–56

 

–36

 

54

 

Finance income

 

371

 

476

 

–22

 

Finance costs

 

–418

 

–288

 

45

 

Financial income, net

 

–47

 

188

 

<-100

 

Profit before tax

 

5,602

 

5,029

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

–1,513

 

–983

 

54

 

Profit after tax

 

4,089

 

4,046

 

1

 

Attributable to owners of parent

 

4,083

 

4,008

 

2

 

Attributable to non-controlling interests

 

6

 

38

 

–85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share, basic (in €)(1)

 

3.42

 

3.35

 

2

 

Earnings per share, diluted (in €)(1)

 

3.42

 

3.35

 

2

 

 


(1) For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the weighted average number of shares was 1,194 million (diluted 1,194 million) and 1,197 million (diluted: 1,198 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

13


 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position of SAP Group (IFRS)

 

as at 12/31/2018 and 12/31/2017

 

€ millions

 

2018

 

2017(1)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8,627

 

4,011

 

Other financial assets

 

448

 

990

 

Trade and other receivables

 

6,384

 

5,899

 

Other non-financial assets

 

1,009

 

725

 

Tax assets

 

436

 

306

 

Total current assets

 

16,904

 

11,930

 

Goodwill

 

23,725

 

21,271

 

Intangible assets

 

3,227

 

2,967

 

Property, plant, and equipment

 

3,553

 

2,967

 

Other financial assets

 

1,536

 

1,155

 

Trade and other receivables

 

118

 

118

 

Other non-financial assets

 

1,263

 

687

 

Tax assets

 

363

 

352

 

Deferred tax assets

 

998

 

1,037

 

Total non-current assets

 

34,781

 

30,554

 

Total assets

 

51,685

 

42,484

 

 

€ millions

 

2018

 

2017(1)

 

Trade and other payables

 

1,501

 

1,151

 

Tax liabilities

 

670

 

597

 

Financial liabilities

 

1,125

 

1,561

 

Other non-financial liabilities

 

4,196

 

3,982

 

Provisions

 

80

 

149

 

Contract liabilities / deferred income

 

3,047

 

2,771

 

Total current liabilities

 

10,619

 

10,210

 

Trade and other payables

 

129

 

119

 

Tax liabilities

 

534

 

434

 

Financial liabilities

 

10,553

 

5,034

 

Other non-financial liabilities

 

501

 

514

 

Provisions

 

301

 

328

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

85

 

251

 

Contract liabilities / deferred income

 

88

 

79

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

12,191

 

6,759

 

Total liabilities

 

22,810

 

16,969

 

Issued capital

 

1,229

 

1,229

 

Share premium

 

543

 

570

 

Retained earnings

 

27,407

 

24,769

 

Other components of equity

 

1,233

 

508

 

Treasury shares

 

–1,580

 

–1,591

 

Equity attributable to owners of parent

 

28,831

 

25,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

45

 

31

 

Total equity

 

28,876

 

25,515

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

51,685

 

42,484

 

 


(1) Under the adoption methods we chose for IFRS 15 and IFRS 9, prior years are not restated to conform to the new policies.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

14


 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of SAP Group (IFRS)

 

€ millions

 

Q1–Q4 2018

 

Q1–Q4 2017

 

Profit after tax

 

4,089

 

4,046

 

Adjustments to reconcile profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,362

 

1,272

 

Income tax expense

 

1,513

 

983

 

Financial income, net

 

47

 

–188

 

Decrease/increase in sales and bad debt allowances on trade receivables

 

–67

 

–32

 

Other adjustments for non-cash items

 

–14

 

–34

 

Decrease/increase in trade and other receivables

 

114

 

–309

 

Decrease/increase in other assets

 

–542

 

–355

 

Decrease/increase in trade payables, provisions, and other liabilities

 

195

 

389

 

Decrease/increase in contract liabilities/deferred income

 

–542

 

718

 

Interest paid

 

–251

 

–200

 

Interest received

 

107

 

88

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

 

–1,708

 

–1,332

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

 

4,302

 

5,045

 

Business combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

 

–2,140

 

–291

 

Purchase of intangible assets or property, plant, and equipment

 

–1,458

 

–1,275

 

Proceeds from sales of intangible assets or property, plant, and equipment

 

57

 

97

 

Purchase of equity or debt instruments of other entities

 

–1,013

 

–2,914

 

Proceeds from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities

 

1,488

 

3,272

 

Net cash flows from investing activities

 

–3,066

 

–1,112

 

Dividends paid

 

–1,671

 

–1,499

 

Dividends paid on non-controlling interests

 

–7

 

–45

 

Purchase of treasury shares

 

0

 

–500

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

6,372

 

27

 

Repayments of borrowings

 

–1,411

 

–1,391

 

Transactions with non-controlling interests

 

3

 

2

 

Net cash flows from financing activities

 

3,286

 

–3,406

 

Effect of foreign currency rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

95

 

–218

 

Net decrease/increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

4,617

 

309

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

4,011

 

3,702

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

8,627

 

4,011

 

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

15


 

Segment Reporting — Quarter

 

Applications, Technology & Services

 

 

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

513

 

510

 

375

 

37

 

36

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

140

 

138

 

94

 

49

 

47

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

652

 

648

 

469

 

39

 

38

 

Software licenses

 

1,902

 

2,040

 

1,897

 

0

 

8

 

Software support

 

2,821

 

2,845

 

2,751

 

3

 

3

 

Software licenses and support

 

4,724

 

4,885

 

4,648

 

2

 

5

 

Cloud and software

 

5,376

 

5,533

 

5,117

 

5

 

8

 

Services

 

888

 

989

 

803

 

11

 

23

 

Total segment revenue

 

6,264

 

6,522

 

5,920

 

6

 

10

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

–233

 

–242

 

–164

 

42

 

48

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

–123

 

–123

 

–87

 

42

 

42

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

–356

 

–365

 

–250

 

42

 

46

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

–532

 

–599

 

–527

 

1

 

14

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–888

 

–963

 

–777

 

14

 

24

 

Cost of services

 

–679

 

–749

 

–605

 

12

 

24

 

Total cost of revenue

 

–1,567

 

–1,713

 

–1,382

 

13

 

24

 

Segment gross profit

 

4,697

 

4,809

 

4,538

 

4

 

6

 

Other segment expenses

 

–1,771

 

–1,842

 

–1,752

 

1

 

5

 

Segment profit

 

2,926

 

2,968

 

2,785

 

5

 

7

 

Margins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — SaaS/PaaS(1) (in %)

 

55

 

53

 

56

 

–2pp

 

–4pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — IaaS(2) (in %)

 

12

 

11

 

8

 

4pp

 

4pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

45

 

44

 

47

 

–1pp

 

–3pp

 

Gross margin (in %)

 

75

 

74

 

77

 

–2pp

 

–3pp

 

Segment margin (in %)

 

47

 

46

 

47

 

0pp

 

–2pp

 

 


(1) Software as a service/platform as a service

 

(2) Infrastructure as a service

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

16


 

SAP Business Network

 

 

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Actual

Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

601

 

589

 

462

 

30

 

28

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

601

 

589

 

462

 

30

 

28

 

Software licenses

 

0

 

0

 

–1

 

<-100

 

<-100

 

Software support

 

4

 

4

 

3

 

20

 

16

 

Software licenses and support

 

4

 

4

 

2

 

61

 

57

 

Cloud and software

 

605

 

593

 

464

 

30

 

28

 

Services

 

116

 

114

 

107

 

9

 

6

 

Total segment revenue

 

721

 

707

 

571

 

26

 

24

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

–131

 

–130

 

–106

 

25

 

23

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

–131

 

–130

 

–106

 

25

 

23

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

–2

 

–2

 

–2

 

0

 

–2

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–133

 

–131

 

–107

 

24

 

23

 

Cost of services

 

–88

 

–88

 

–74

 

19

 

18

 

Total cost of revenue

 

–221

 

–219

 

–181

 

22

 

21

 

Segment gross profit

 

500

 

488

 

390

 

28

 

25

 

Other segment expenses

 

–353

 

–349

 

–289

 

22

 

21

 

Segment profit

 

147

 

139

 

101

 

46

 

38

 

Margins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — SaaS/PaaS(1) (in %)

 

78

 

78

 

77

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — IaaS(2) (in %)

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

78

 

78

 

77

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

Gross margin (in %)

 

69

 

69

 

68

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

Segment margin (in %)

 

20

 

20

 

18

 

3pp

 

2pp

 

 


(1) Software as a service/platform as a service

 

(2) Infrastructure as a service

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

17


 

Customer Experience

 

 

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

160

 

157

 

65

 

>100

 

>100

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

160

 

157

 

65

 

>100

 

>100

 

Software licenses

 

186

 

185

 

162

 

15

 

14

 

Software support

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Software licenses and support

 

187

 

185

 

162

 

15

 

14

 

Cloud and software

 

346

 

342

 

227

 

52

 

50

 

Services

 

3

 

3

 

3

 

–10

 

–10

 

Total segment revenue

 

349

 

344

 

230

 

52

 

50

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

–58

 

–58

 

–25

 

>100

 

>100

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

–58

 

–58

 

–25

 

>100

 

>100

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

–4

 

–4

 

–5

 

–13

 

–13

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–63

 

–62

 

–30

 

>100

 

>100

 

Cost of services

 

–2

 

–2

 

0

 

>100

 

>100

 

Total cost of revenue

 

–65

 

–64

 

–31

 

>100

 

>100

 

Segment gross profit

 

284

 

280

 

200

 

42

 

40

 

Other segment expenses

 

–182

 

–181

 

–124

 

46

 

45

 

Segment profit

 

102

 

99

 

75

 

36

 

32

 

Margins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — SaaS/PaaS(1) (in %)

 

64

 

63

 

61

 

3pp

 

2pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — IaaS(2) (in %)

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

64

 

63

 

61

 

3pp

 

2pp

 

Gross margin (in %)

 

81

 

81

 

87

 

–5pp

 

–5pp

 

Segment margin (in %)

 

29

 

29

 

33

 

–3pp

 

–4pp

 

 


(1) Software as a service/platform as a service

 

(2) Infrastructure as a service

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

18


 

Reconciliation of Cloud Subscription Revenues and Margins

 

 

 

 

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

Actual

Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

SAP Business Network segment

 

601

 

589

 

462

 

30

 

28

 

 

 

Other(3)

 

672

 

667

 

441

 

53

 

51

 

 

 

Total

 

1,273

 

1,256

 

903

 

41

 

39

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue — IaaS(2)

 

 

 

140

 

138

 

94

 

49

 

47

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue

 

 

 

1,413

 

1,395

 

997

 

42

 

40

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — SaaS/PaaS(1) (in %)

 

SAP Business Network segment

 

78

 

78

 

77

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

 

 

Other(3)

 

58

 

57

 

55

 

3pp

 

1pp

 

 

 

Total

 

68

 

67

 

67

 

1pp

 

0pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — IaaS(2) (in %)

 

 

 

12

 

11

 

8

 

4pp

 

4pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

 

 

62

 

61

 

61

 

1pp

 

0pp

 

 


(1) Software as a service/platform as a service

 

(2) Infrastructure as a service

 

(3) Other includes Application, Technology & Services segment, Customer Experience segment and miscellaneous. The individual revenue and margin numbers for the Application, Technology & Services segment and the Customer Experience segment are disclosed on the previous pages.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

19


 

Segment Reporting — Year-to-Date

 

Applications, Technology & Services

 

 

 

Q1–Q4 2018

 

Q1–Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

1,829

 

1,894

 

1,403

 

30

 

35

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

488

 

506

 

328

 

49

 

54

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

2,317

 

2,400

 

1,732

 

34

 

39

 

Software licenses

 

4,233

 

4,456

 

4,434

 

–5

 

0

 

Software support

 

10,968

 

11,477

 

10,890

 

1

 

5

 

Software licenses and support

 

15,201

 

15,933

 

15,325

 

–1

 

4

 

Cloud and software

 

17,518

 

18,333

 

17,056

 

3

 

7

 

Services

 

3,288

 

3,559

 

3,162

 

4

 

13

 

Total segment revenue

 

20,806

 

21,892

 

20,218

 

3

 

8

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

–777

 

–818

 

–572

 

36

 

43

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

–424

 

–437

 

–305

 

39

 

43

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

–1,202

 

–1,254

 

–877

 

37

 

43

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

–1,900

 

–2,032

 

–1,948

 

–2

 

4

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–3,101

 

–3,286

 

–2,825

 

10

 

16

 

Cost of services

 

–2,525

 

–2,695

 

–2,437

 

4

 

11

 

Total cost of revenue

 

–5,626

 

–5,981

 

–5,262

 

7

 

14

 

Segment gross profit

 

15,180

 

15,911

 

14,957

 

1

 

6

 

Other segment expenses

 

–6,438

 

–6,732

 

–6,478

 

–1

 

4

 

Segment profit

 

8,742

 

9,180

 

8,478

 

3

 

8

 

Margins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — SaaS/PaaS(1) (in %)

 

58

 

57

 

59

 

–2pp

 

–2pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — IaaS(2) (in %)

 

13

 

14

 

7

 

6pp

 

6pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

48

 

48

 

49

 

–1pp

 

–2pp

 

Gross margin (in %)

 

73

 

73

 

74

 

–1pp

 

–1pp

 

Segment margin (in %)

 

42

 

42

 

42

 

0pp

 

0pp

 

 


(1) Software as a service/platform as a service

 

(2) Infrastructure as a service

 

Due to rounding numbers may not add up precisely.

 

20


 

SAP Business Network

 

 

 

Q1–Q4 2018

 

Q1–Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

2,178

 

2,265

 

1,840

 

18

 

23

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

2,178

 

2,265

 

1,840

 

18

 

23

 

Software licenses

 

0

 

0

 

–1

 

<-100

 

<-100

 

Software support

 

16

 

16

 

18

 

–14

 

–10

 

Software licenses and support

 

16

 

17

 

17

 

–9

 

–4

 

Cloud and software

 

2,193

 

2,282

 

1,857

 

18

 

23

 

Services

 

436

 

451

 

404

 

8

 

12

 

Total segment revenue

 

2,629

 

2,733

 

2,261

 

16

 

21

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

–482

 

–503

 

–428

 

13

 

17

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

–482

 

–503

 

–428

 

13

 

17

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

–6

 

–7

 

–5

 

33

 

40

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–489

 

–510

 

–433

 

13

 

18

 

Cost of services

 

–324

 

–337

 

–292

 

11

 

15

 

Total cost of revenue

 

–813

 

–847

 

–725

 

12

 

17

 

Segment gross profit

 

1,816

 

1,886

 

1,536

 

18

 

23

 

Other segment expenses

 

–1,286

 

–1,342

 

–1,148

 

12

 

17

 

Segment profit

 

531

 

544

 

388

 

37

 

40

 

Margins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — SaaS/PaaS(1) (in %)

 

78

 

78

 

77

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — IaaS(2) (in %)

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

78

 

78

 

77

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

Gross margin (in %)

 

69

 

69

 

68

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

Segment margin (in %)

 

20

 

20

 

17

 

3pp

 

3pp

 

 


(1) Software as a service/platform as a service

 

(2) Infrastructure as a service

 

Due to rounding numbers may not add up precisely.

 

21


 

Customer Experience

 

 

 

Q1–Q4 2018

 

Q1–Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

528

 

539

 

200

 

>100

 

>100

 

Cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

528

 

539

 

200

 

>100

 

>100

 

Software licenses

 

413

 

421

 

438

 

–6

 

–4

 

Software support

 

1

 

1

 

0

 

<-100

 

<-100

 

Software licenses and support

 

414

 

422

 

437

 

–5

 

–4

 

Cloud and software

 

942

 

961

 

637

 

48

 

51

 

Services

 

9

 

9

 

6

 

53

 

62

 

Total segment revenue

 

951

 

970

 

643

 

48

 

51

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

–176

 

–178

 

–81

 

>100

 

>100

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support — IaaS(2)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

–176

 

–178

 

–81

 

>100

 

>100

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

–20

 

–20

 

–45

 

–56

 

–55

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–196

 

–198

 

–126

 

55

 

57

 

Cost of services

 

–3

 

–3

 

–1

 

>100

 

>100

 

Total cost of revenue

 

–199

 

–202

 

–127

 

58

 

59

 

Segment gross profit

 

751

 

768

 

516

 

45

 

49

 

Other segment expenses

 

–614

 

–630

 

–431

 

42

 

46

 

Segment profit

 

138

 

138

 

85

 

62

 

62

 

Margins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — SaaS/PaaS(1) (in %)

 

67

 

67

 

59

 

7pp

 

8pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — IaaS(2) (in %)

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

67

 

67

 

59

 

7pp

 

8pp

 

Gross margin (in %)

 

79

 

79

 

80

 

–1pp

 

–1pp

 

Segment margin (in %)

 

14

 

14

 

13

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

 


(1) Software as a service/platform as a service

 

(2) Infrastructure as a service

 

Due to rounding numbers may not add up precisely.

 

22


 

Reconciliation of Cloud Subscription Revenues and Margins

 

 

 

 

 

Q1–Q4 2018

 

Q1–Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Actual
Currency

 

Constant
Currency

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue — SaaS/PaaS(1)

 

SAP Business Network segment

 

2,178

 

2,265

 

1,840

 

18

 

23

 

 

 

Other(3)

 

2,361

 

2,434

 

1,604

 

47

 

52

 

 

 

Total

 

4,539

 

4,700

 

3,443

 

32

 

36

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue — IaaS(2)

 

 

 

488

 

506

 

328

 

49

 

54

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue

 

 

 

5,027

 

5,205

 

3,771

 

33

 

38

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — SaaS/PaaS(1) (in %)

 

SAP Business Network segment

 

78

 

78

 

77

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

 

 

Other(3)

 

60

 

59

 

57

 

3pp

 

2pp

 

 

 

Total

 

68

 

68

 

67

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin — IaaS(2) (in %)

 

 

 

13

 

14

 

7

 

6pp

 

6pp

 

Cloud subscriptions and support gross margin (in %)

 

 

 

63

 

63

 

62

 

1pp

 

1pp

 

 


(1) Software as a service/platform as a service

 

(2) Infrastructure as a service

 

(3) Other includes Application, Technology & Services segment, Customer Experience segment and miscellaneous. The individual revenue and margin numbers for the Application, Technology & Services segment and the Customer Experience segment are disclosed on the previous pages.

 

Due to rounding numbers may not add up precisely.

 

23


 

Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers — Quarter

 

 

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

IFRS

 

Adj.(1)

 

Non-
IFRS(1)

 

Currency
Impact(2)

 

Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency(2)

 

IFRS

 

Adj.(1)

 

Non-
IFRS(1)

 

IFRS

 

Non-
IFRS(1)

 

Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency(2)

 

Revenue Numbers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

1,406

 

7

 

1,413

 

-18

 

1,395

 

995

 

2

 

997

 

41

 

42

 

40

 

Software licenses

 

2,089

 

0

 

2,089

 

136

 

2,225

 

2,058

 

0

 

2,058

 

1

 

1

 

8

 

Software support

 

2,825

 

0

 

2,826

 

23

 

2,849

 

2,754

 

0

 

2,754

 

3

 

3

 

3

 

Software licenses and support

 

4,914

 

0

 

4,914

 

159

 

5,073

 

4,812

 

0

 

4,812

 

2

 

2

 

5

 

Cloud and software

 

6,320

 

7

 

6,327

 

141

 

6,468

 

5,807

 

2

 

5,809

 

9

 

9

 

11

 

Services

 

1,108

 

0

 

1,108

 

97

 

1,205

 

998

 

0

 

998

 

11

 

11

 

21

 

Total revenue

 

7,428

 

7

 

7,434

 

238

 

7,672

 

6,805

 

2

 

6,807

 

9

 

9

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expense Numbers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

-586

 

52

 

-535

 

 

 

 

 

-443

 

55

 

-388

 

32

 

38

 

 

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

-574

 

18

 

-556

 

 

 

 

 

-588

 

39

 

-549

 

-2

 

1

 

 

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

-1,160

 

70

 

-1,090

 

 

 

 

 

-1,031

 

94

 

-938

 

13

 

16

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

-850

 

6

 

-844

 

 

 

 

 

-792

 

40

 

-752

 

7

 

12

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

 

-2,010

 

76

 

-1,934

 

 

 

 

 

-1,823

 

134

 

-1,689

 

10

 

14

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

5,417

 

83

 

5,500

 

 

 

 

 

4,981

 

136

 

5,118

 

9

 

7

 

 

 

Research and development

 

-945

 

2

 

-943

 

 

 

 

 

-878

 

64

 

-813

 

8

 

16

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

-1,794

 

69

 

-1,725

 

 

 

 

 

-1,869

 

163

 

-1,706

 

-4

 

1

 

 

 

General and administration

 

-267

 

0

 

-268

 

 

 

 

 

-255

 

29

 

-226

 

5

 

19

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

7

 

-7

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

-8

 

8

 

0

 

<-100

 

NA

 

 

 

Other operating income/expense, net

 

-17

 

0

 

-17

 

 

 

 

 

-8

 

0

 

-8

 

>100

 

>100

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

-5,027

 

139

 

-4,887

 

-239

 

-5,126

 

-4,840

 

398

 

-4,442

 

4

 

10

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit Numbers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

 

2,401

 

146

 

2,547

 

0

 

2,547

 

1,964

 

400

 

2,364

 

22

 

8

 

8

 

Other non-operating income/expense, net

 

2

 

0

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

-30

 

0

 

-30

 

<-100

 

<-100

 

 

 

Finance income

 

102

 

0

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

191

 

0

 

191

 

-46

 

-46

 

 

 

Finance costs

 

-189

 

0

 

-189

 

 

 

 

 

-71

 

0

 

-71

 

>100

 

>100

 

 

 

Financial income, net

 

-87

 

0

 

-87

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

0

 

119

 

<-100

 

<-100

 

 

 

Profit before tax

 

2,316

 

146

 

2,462

 

 

 

 

 

2,053

 

400

 

2,453

 

13

 

0

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

-624

 

-35

 

-659

 

 

 

 

 

-189

 

-131

 

-320

 

>100

 

>100

 

 

 

Profit after tax

 

1,692

 

111

 

1,803

 

 

 

 

 

1,864

 

269

 

2,133

 

-9

 

-15

 

 

 

Attributable to owners of parent

 

1,687

 

111

 

1,798

 

 

 

 

 

1,843

 

269

 

2,112

 

-8

 

-15

 

 

 

Attributable to non-controlling interests

 

5

 

0

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

0

 

21

 

-78

 

-78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating margin (in %)

 

32.3

 

 

 

34.3

 

 

 

33.2

 

28.9

 

 

 

34.7

 

3.5pp

 

-0.5pp

 

-1.5pp

 

Effective tax rate (in %)(3)

 

26.9

 

 

 

26.8

 

 

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

13.1

 

17.7pp

 

13.7pp

 

 

 

Earnings per share, basic (in €)

 

1.41

 

 

 

1.51

 

 

 

 

 

1.54

 

 

 

1.77

 

-8

 

-15

 

 

 

 


(1) Adjustments in the revenue line items are for software support revenue, cloud subscriptions and support revenue, and other similarly recurring revenues that entities acquired by SAP would have recognized had they remained stand-alone entities but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules. Adjustments in the operating expense line items are for acquisition-related charges, share-based payment expenses, as well as restructuring expenses.

 

(2) Constant currency revenue and operating income figures are calculated by translating revenue and operating income of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective period instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year’s respective period.

 

24


 

For a more detailed description of these adjustments and their limitations as well as our constant currency figures, see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures.

 

(3) The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in Q4 2018 and Q4 2017 mainly results from tax effects of acquisition-related charges and share-based payment expenses.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

25


 

Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers - Year-to-Date

 

 

 

Q1-Q4 2018

 

Q1-Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

 

IFRS

 

Adj.(1)

 

Non-
IFRS(1)

 

Currency
Impact(2)

 

Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency(2)

 

IFRS

 

Adj.(1)

 

Non-
IFRS(1)

 

IFRS

 

Non-
IFRS(1)

 

Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency(2)

 

Revenue Numbers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud subscriptions and support

 

4,993

 

33

 

5,027

 

179

 

5,205

 

3,769

 

2

 

3,771

 

32

 

33

 

38

 

Software licenses

 

4,647

 

0

 

4,647

 

231

 

4,877

 

4,872

 

0

 

4,872

 

-5

 

-5

 

0

 

Software support

 

10,981

 

0

 

10,982

 

513

 

11,494

 

10,908

 

0

 

10,908

 

1

 

1

 

5

 

Software licenses and support

 

15,628

 

0

 

15,629

 

743

 

16,372

 

15,780

 

0

 

15,780

 

-1

 

-1

 

4

 

Cloud and software

 

20,622

 

33

 

20,655

 

922

 

21,577

 

19,549

 

3

 

19,552

 

5

 

6

 

10

 

Services

 

4,086

 

0

 

4,086

 

297

 

4,384

 

3,912

 

0

 

3,912

 

4

 

4

 

12

 

Total revenue

 

24,708

 

33

 

24,741

 

1,219

 

25,961

 

23,461

 

3

 

23,464

 

5

 

5

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expense Numbers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of cloud subscriptions and support

 

-2,068

 

213

 

-1,855

 

 

 

 

 

-1,660

 

233

 

-1,427

 

25

 

30

 

 

 

Cost of software licenses and support

 

-2,092

 

130

 

-1,962

 

 

 

 

 

-2,234

 

190

 

-2,044

 

-6

 

-4

 

 

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

-4,159

 

343

 

-3,817

 

 

 

 

 

-3,893

 

423

 

-3,471

 

7

 

10

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

-3,300

 

151

 

-3,150

 

 

 

 

 

-3,158

 

166

 

-2,991

 

5

 

5

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

 

-7,460

 

494

 

-6,966

 

 

 

 

 

-7,051

 

589

 

-6,462

 

6

 

8

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

17,248

 

527

 

17,775

 

 

 

 

 

16,410

 

592

 

17,001

 

5

 

5

 

 

 

Research and development

 

-3,625

 

219

 

-3,406

 

 

 

 

 

-3,352

 

281

 

-3,072

 

8

 

11

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

-6,780

 

589

 

-6,191

 

 

 

 

 

-6,924

 

700

 

-6,225

 

-2

 

-1

 

 

 

General and administration

 

-1,099

 

106

 

-993

 

 

 

 

 

-1,075

 

138

 

-936

 

2

 

6

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

-19

 

19

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

-182

 

182

 

0

 

-90

 

NA

 

 

 

Other operating income/expense, net

 

-20

 

0

 

-20

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

0

 

1

 

<-100

 

<-100

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

-19,003

 

1,426

 

-17,577

 

-904

 

-18,481

 

-18,584

 

1,889

 

-16,694

 

2

 

5

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit Numbers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

 

5,705

 

1,459

 

7,165

 

315

 

7,480

 

4,877

 

1,892

 

6,769

 

17

 

6

 

10

 

Other non-operating income/expense, net

 

-56

 

0

 

-56

 

 

 

 

 

-36

 

0

 

-36

 

54

 

54

 

 

 

Finance income

 

371

 

0

 

371

 

 

 

 

 

476

 

0

 

476

 

-22

 

-22

 

 

 

Finance costs

 

-418

 

0

 

-418

 

 

 

 

 

-288

 

0

 

-288

 

45

 

45

 

 

 

Financial income, net

 

-47

 

0

 

-47

 

 

 

 

 

188

 

0

 

188

 

<-100

 

<-100

 

 

 

Profit before tax

 

5,602

 

1,459

 

7,061

 

 

 

 

 

5,029

 

1,892

 

6,921

 

11

 

2

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

-1,513

 

-349

 

-1,861

 

 

 

 

 

-983

 

-592

 

-1,575

 

54

 

18

 

 

 

Profit after tax

 

4,089

 

1,111

 

5,200

 

 

 

 

 

4,046

 

1,300

 

5,346

 

1

 

-3

 

 

 

Attributable to owners of parent

 

4,083

 

1,111

 

5,194

 

 

 

 

 

4,008

 

1,300

 

5,307

 

2

 

-2

 

 

 

Attributable to non-controlling interests

 

6

 

0

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

0

 

38

 

-85

 

-85

 

 

 

Key Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating margin (in %)

 

23.1

 

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

28.8

 

20.8

 

 

 

28.9

 

2.3pp

 

0.1pp

 

0.0pp

 

Effective tax rate (in %)(3)

 

27.0

 

 

 

26.4

 

 

 

 

 

19.5

 

 

 

22.8

 

7.5pp

 

3.6pp

 

 

 

Earnings per share, basic (in €)

 

3.42

 

 

 

4.35

 

 

 

 

 

3.35

 

 

 

4.43

 

2

 

-2

 

 

 

 


(1) Adjustments in the revenue line items are for software support revenue, cloud subscriptions and support revenue, and other similarly recurring revenues that entities acquired by SAP would have recognized had they remained stand-alone entities but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules. Adjustments in the operating expense line items are for acquisition-related charges, share-based payment expenses, as well as restructuring expenses.

 

(2) Constant currency revenue and operating income figures are calculated by translating revenue and operating income of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective period instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year’s respective period.

 

26


 

For a more detailed description of these adjustments and their limitations as well as our constant currency figures, see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures.

 

(3) The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in 2018 and 2017 mainly results from tax effects of acquisition-related charges and share-based payment expenses.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

27


 

Non-IFRS Adjustments — Actuals and Estimates

 

€ millions

 

Estimated Amounts for
Full Year 2019

 

Q1–Q4 2018

 

Q4 2018

 

Q1–Q4
2017

 

Q4 2017

 

Operating profit (IFRS)

 

 

 

5,705

 

2,401

 

4,877

 

1,964

 

Revenue adjustments

 

100–150

 

33

 

7

 

3

 

2

 

Adjustment for acquisition-related charges

 

750–900

 

577

 

155

 

587

 

138

 

Adjustment for share-based payment expenses

 

1,200–1,500

 

830

 

–9

 

1,120

 

252

 

Adjustment for restructuring

 

800–950

 

19

 

–7

 

182

 

8

 

Operating expense adjustments

 

 

 

1,426

 

139

 

1,889

 

398

 

Operating profit adjustments

 

 

 

1,459

 

146

 

1,892

 

400

 

Operating profit (non-IFRS)

 

 

 

7,165

 

2,547

 

6,769

 

2,364

 

 

Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas

 

 

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

€ millions

 

IFRS

 

Acquisition-Related

 

SBP(1)

 

Restructuring

 

Non-
IFRS

 

IFRS

 

Acquisition-Related

 

SBP(1)

 

Restructuring

 

Non-
IFRS

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–1,160

 

70

 

1

 

0

 

–1,090

 

–1,031

 

71

 

23

 

0

 

–938

 

Cost of services

 

–850

 

2

 

4

 

0

 

–844

 

–792

 

2

 

38

 

0

 

–752

 

Research and development

 

–945

 

4

 

–2

 

0

 

–943

 

–878

 

3

 

61

 

0

 

–813

 

Sales and marketing

 

–1,794

 

72

 

–3

 

0

 

–1,725

 

–1,869

 

62

 

102

 

0

 

–1,706

 

General and administration

 

–267

 

7

 

–8

 

0

 

–268

 

–255

 

1

 

28

 

0

 

–226

 

Restructuring

 

7

 

0

 

0

 

–7

 

0

 

–8

 

0

 

0

 

8

 

0

 

Other operating income/expense, net

 

–17

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

–17

 

–8

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

–8

 

Total operating expenses

 

–5,027

 

155

 

–9

 

–7

 

–4,887

 

–4,840

 

138

 

252

 

8

 

–4,442

 

 


(1) Share-based Payments

 

 

 

Q1–Q4 2018

 

Q1–Q4 2017

 

€ millions

 

IFRS

 

Acquisition-
Related

 

SBP(1)

 

Restructuring

 

Non-
IFRS

 

IFRS

 

Acquisition-
Related

 

SBP(1)

 

Restructuring

 

Non-
IFRS

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

–4,159

 

264

 

78

 

0

 

–3,817

 

–3,893

 

307

 

115

 

0

 

–3,471

 

Cost of services

 

–3,300

 

9

 

142

 

0

 

–3,150

 

–3,158

 

8

 

158

 

0

 

–2,991

 

Research and development

 

–3,625

 

9

 

210

 

0

 

–3,406

 

–3,352

 

11

 

269

 

0

 

–3,072

 

Sales and marketing

 

–6,780

 

277

 

312

 

0

 

–6,191

 

–6,924

 

258

 

442

 

0

 

–6,225

 

General and administration

 

–1,099

 

18

 

88

 

0

 

–993

 

–1,075

 

3

 

135

 

0

 

–936

 

Restructuring

 

–19

 

0

 

0

 

19

 

0

 

–182

 

0

 

0

 

182

 

0

 

Other operating income/expense, net

 

–20

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

–20

 

1

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

1

 

Total operating expenses

 

–19,003

 

577

 

830

 

19

 

–17,577

 

–18,584

 

587

 

1,120

 

182

 

–16,694

 

 


(1) Share-based payments

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

28


 

If not presented in a separate line item in our income statement, the restructuring expenses would break down as follows:

 

€ millions

 

Q4 2018

 

Q1–Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

Q1–Q4 2017

 

Cost of cloud and software

 

1

 

–3

 

0

 

–55

 

Cost of services

 

6

 

–3

 

–11

 

–118

 

Research and development

 

1

 

–3

 

1

 

–9

 

Sales and marketing

 

–1

 

–11

 

0

 

–2

 

General and administration

 

0

 

0

 

2

 

2

 

Restructuring expenses

 

7

 

–19

 

–8

 

–182

 

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

29


 

Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) — Quarter

 

 

 

Q4 2018

 

Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions

 

IFRS

 

Adj.(1)

 

Non-IFRS(1)

 

Currency
Impact(2)

 

Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency(2)

 

IFRS

 

Adj.(1)

 

Non-IFRS(1)

 

IFRS

 

Non-IFRS(1)

 

Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency(2)

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue by region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMEA

 

407

 

0

 

407

 

–2

 

405

 

291

 

0

 

291

 

40

 

40

 

39

 

Americas

 

824

 

7

 

831

 

–18

 

813

 

586

 

2

 

588

 

41

 

41

 

38

 

APJ

 

175

 

0

 

175

 

2

 

176

 

118

 

0

 

118

 

48

 

48

 

50

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue

 

1,406

 

7

 

1,413

 

–18

 

1,395

 

995

 

2

 

997

 

41

 

42

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud and software revenue by region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMEA

 

2,946

 

0

 

2,946

 

6

 

2,952

 

2,768

 

0

 

2,768

 

6

 

6

 

7

 

Americas

 

2,379

 

7

 

2,386

 

131

 

2,517

 

2,093

 

2

 

2,095

 

14

 

14

 

20

 

APJ

 

995

 

0

 

995

 

4

 

999

 

946

 

0

 

946

 

5

 

5

 

6

 

Cloud and software revenue

 

6,320

 

7

 

6,327

 

141

 

6,468

 

5,807

 

2

 

5,809

 

9

 

9

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue by region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Germany

 

1,139

 

0

 

1,139

 

0

 

1,139

 

1,040

 

0

 

1,040

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

Rest of EMEA

 

2,287

 

0

 

2,287

 

8

 

2,295

 

2,176

 

0

 

2,176

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

Total EMEA

 

3,426

 

0

 

3,426

 

7

 

3,434

 

3,216

 

0

 

3,216

 

7

 

7

 

7

 

United States

 

2,303

 

7

 

2,309

 

–72

 

2,238

 

1,948

 

2

 

1,950

 

18

 

18

 

15

 

Rest of Americas

 

543

 

0

 

543

 

298

 

841

 

553

 

0

 

553

 

–2

 

–2

 

52

 

Total Americas

 

2,845

 

7

 

2,852

 

227

 

3,079

 

2,501

 

2

 

2,503

 

14

 

14

 

23

 

Japan

 

280

 

0

 

280

 

–9

 

271

 

238

 

0

 

238

 

17

 

17

 

14

 

Rest of APJ

 

876

 

0

 

876

 

14

 

890

 

849

 

0

 

849

 

3

 

3

 

5

 

Total APJ

 

1,156

 

0

 

1,156

 

4

 

1,160

 

1,087

 

0

 

1,087

 

6

 

6

 

7

 

Total revenue

 

7,428

 

7

 

7,434

 

238

 

7,672

 

6,805

 

2

 

6,807

 

9

 

9

 

13

 

 


(1) Adjustments in the revenue line items are for support revenue, cloud subscriptions and support revenue, and other similarly recurring revenues that entities acquired by SAP would have recognized had they remained stand-alone entities but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules.

 

(2) Constant currency revenue figures are calculated by translating revenue of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective period instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year’s respective period.

 

For a more detailed description of these adjustments and their limitations as well as our constant currency figures, see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

30


 

Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) — Year-to-Date

 

 

 

Q1–Q4 2018

 

Q1–Q4 2017

 

∆ in %

 

€ millions

 

IFRS

 

Adj.(1)

 

Non-IFRS(1)

 

Currency
Impact(2)

 

Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency(2)

 

IFRS

 

Adj.(1)

 

Non-IFRS(1)

 

IFRS

 

Non-IFRS(1)

 

Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency(2)

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue by region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMEA

 

1,441

 

0

 

1,441

 

25

 

1,466

 

1,029

 

0

 

1,029

 

40

 

40

 

43

 

Americas

 

2,941

 

33

 

2,974

 

123

 

3,097

 

2,321

 

2

 

2,323

 

27

 

28

 

33

 

APJ

 

611

 

0

 

611

 

31

 

642

 

419

 

0

 

419

 

46

 

46

 

53

 

Cloud subscriptions and support revenue

 

4,993

 

33

 

5,027

 

179

 

5,205

 

3,769

 

2

 

3,771

 

32

 

33

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloud and software revenue by region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMEA

 

9,339

 

0

 

9,339

 

120

 

9,459

 

8,759

 

0

 

8,759

 

7

 

7

 

8

 

Americas

 

7,973

 

33

 

8,006

 

666

 

8,672

 

7,666

 

3

 

7,668

 

4

 

4

 

13

 

APJ

 

3,310

 

0

 

3,310

 

136

 

3,446

 

3,124

 

0

 

3,124

 

6

 

6

 

10

 

Cloud and software revenue

 

20,622

 

33

 

20,655

 

922

 

21,577

 

19,549

 

3

 

19,552

 

5

 

6

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue by region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Germany

 

3,658

 

0

 

3,658

 

2

 

3,660

 

3,352

 

0

 

3,352

 

9

 

9

 

9

 

Rest of EMEA

 

7,446

 

0

 

7,446

 

144

 

7,590

 

7,063

 

0

 

7,063

 

5

 

5

 

7

 

Total EMEA

 

11,104

 

0

 

11,104

 

146

 

11,250

 

10,415

 

0

 

10,415

 

7

 

7

 

8

 

United States

 

7,880

 

33

 

7,914

 

294

 

8,207

 

7,436

 

3

 

7,439

 

6

 

6

 

10

 

Rest of Americas

 

1,832

 

0

 

1,832

 

620

 

2,452

 

1,911

 

0

 

1,911

 

–4

 

–4

 

28

 

Total Americas

 

9,713

 

33

 

9,746

 

913

 

10,659

 

9,347

 

3

 

9,350

 

4

 

4

 

14

 

Japan

 

963

 

0

 

963

 

26

 

989

 

885

 

0

 

885

 

9

 

9

 

12

 

Rest of APJ

 

2,928

 

0

 

2,928

 

134

 

3,062

 

2,814

 

0

 

2,814

 

4

 

4

 

9

 

Total APJ

 

3,891

 

0

 

3,891

 

160

 

4,052

 

3,699

 

0

 

3,699

 

5

 

5

 

10

 

Total revenue

 

24,708

 

33

 

24,741

 

1,219

 

25,961

 

23,461

 

3

 

23,464

 

5

 

5

 

11

 

 


(1) Adjustments in the revenue line items are for support revenue, cloud subscriptions and support revenue, and other similarly recurring revenues that entities acquired by SAP would have recognized had they remained stand-alone entities but that SAP is not permitted to recognize as revenue under IFRS as a result of business combination accounting rules.

 

(2) Constant currency revenue figures are calculated by translating revenue of the current period using the average exchange rates from the previous year’s respective period instead of the current period. Constant currency period-over-period changes are calculated by comparing the current year’s non-IFRS constant currency numbers with the non-IFRS number of the previous year’s respective period.

 

For a more detailed description of these adjustments and their limitations as well as our constant currency figures, see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

31


 

Employees by Region and Functional Areas

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Full-time equivalents

 

EMEA

 

Americas

 

APJ

 

Total

 

EMEA

 

Americas

 

APJ

 

Total

 

Cloud and software

 

6,341

 

4,268

 

5,374

 

15,983

 

5,869

 

3,895

 

4,719

 

14,482

 

Services

 

8,120

 

5,736

 

5,620

 

19,476

 

7,536

 

4,878

 

4,965

 

17,379

 

Research and development

 

12,478

 

5,651

 

8,930

 

27,060

 

11,349

 

5,250

 

8,273

 

24,872

 

Sales and marketing

 

9,843

 

9,452

 

4,918

 

24,213

 

9,196

 

9,169

 

4,854

 

23,219

 

General and administration

 

2,906

 

1,970

 

1,147

 

6,024

 

2,676

 

1,781

 

1,047

 

5,504

 

Infrastructure

 

2,160

 

951

 

631

 

3,742

 

1,732

 

855

 

501

 

3,087

 

SAP Group (12/31)

 

41,848

 

28,029

 

26,620

 

96,498

 

38,357

 

25,827

 

24,359

 

88,543

 

Thereof acquisitions(1)

 

657

 

952

 

434

 

2,043

 

149

 

133

 

7

 

289

 

SAP Group (twelve months’ end average)

 

40,496

 

27,454

 

25,759

 

93,709

 

37,512

 

25,459

 

24,029

 

86,999

 

 


(1) Acquisitions closed between January 1 and December 31 of the respective year

 

32


 

Accounting Policy Disclosures

 

Adoption of IFRS 15

 

As of January 1, 2018, SAP changed several of its accounting policies to adopt IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’. Under the IFRS 15 adoption method chosen by SAP, prior years are not restated to conform to the new policies.

 

The impact of the policy change(3) in the fourth quarter (year-to-date) of 2018 was as follows:

 

·                  Software licenses and support revenues experienced a benefit of €121 million (€170 million), with most of the difference resulting from:

 

·                  Exercise of customer software purchase options granted in prior years, which result in software revenue.

 

·                  Revised recognition patterns for on-premise software subscription contracts, which combine the delivery of software and support service and the obligation to deliver, in the future, unspecified software products.

 

·                  Revised recognition patterns for contracts that combine customer-specific on-premise software development agreements and the sale of standard on-premise software.

 

Together with other offsetting effects this resulted in a benefit of €118 million (€158 million) on total revenue.

 

·                  Operating expenses benefitted, in cost of sales and marketing, in the amount of €112 million (€239 million) from higher capitalization of sales commissions net of higher amortization of amounts capitalized.

 

·                  The abovementioned effects together with other insignificant effects resulted in a net positive impact on operating profit of approximately €228 million (€400 million).

 

Per December 31, 2018, balance sheet line items are affected by the application of IFRS 15 as compared to our pre-IFRS 15 accounting policies as follows:

 

·                  Non-current and current other non-financial assets were higher by €336 million and €64 million, respectively (January 1, 2018: higher by €132 million and €26 million, respectively) due to the higher capitalization of sales commissions.

 

·                  Trade and other receivables and contract liabilities were lower by €132 million and €188 million, respectively (January 1, 2018: higher by €560 million and €650 million, respectively), resulting from changes in the timing of and amounts recognized as contract balances.

 

·                  Provisions were lower by €6 million (January 1, 2018: lower by €25 million), reflecting lower provisions for onerous customer contracts.

 

·                  Intangible Assets were higher by €37 million (January 1, 2018: higher by €14 million), due to capitalization of costs for certain customer-specific on-premise software development arrangements.

 

Adoption of IFRS 9

 

As of January 1, 2018, SAP changed several of its accounting policies to adopt IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’. Under the IFRS 9 adoption method chosen by SAP, prior years are not restated to conform to the new policies.

 

The impact of the policy change as of January 1, 2018 was as follows:

 

·                  Trade receivables are lower by €25 million resulting from the application of the expected credit loss model.

 

·                  OCI is lower by €157 million resulting from the reclassification of amounts attributable to available-for-sale financial assets accumulated in OCI so far to opening retained earnings.

 

Please also refer to Note (3e) of our Integrated Report 2017 for further qualitative explanations of the changes in accounting policies as a result of the adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15.

 


(3)  “Impact of the policy change” means the difference between a measure determined under SAP’s new IFRS 15-based policies and the respective measure as it would stand had our previous accounting policies continued to apply.

 

33


 

Impact of Hyperinflation

 

We apply hyperinflation accounting for our subsidiaries in Argentina and Venezuela by restating the financial statements of these subsidiaries for the current period to account for changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency based on relevant price indexes at the reporting date. The restated financial statements of our subsidiaries in Venezuela and Argentina are translated at closing rates. Most significantly impacted by this accounting are (IFRS):

 

·                  Total revenue (decrease of €19 million in 2018 and decrease of €13 million in Q4/2018 respectively),

 

·                  Operating profit (decrease of €12 million in 2018 and decrease of €7 million in Q4/2018 respectively),

 

·                  Other non-operating income/expense (gain of €25 million in 2018 and gain of €28 million in Q4/2018 respectively),

 

·                  Equity (retained earnings and other comprehensive income) (decrease of €32 million as at December 31, 2018),

 

·                  Total liabilities (increase of €19 million as at December 31, 2018).

 

Our non-IFRS numbers at constant currencies are further impacted by the hyperinflation due to the mechanics of our constant currency adjustments: By applying to our current period numbers prior year currency exchange rates these numbers are adjusted for currency exchange rate changes. In contrast, the 2018 constant currency numbers are not adjusted for the respective change in inflation.

 

Business Combinations

 

We acquired Callidus Software Inc. (Callidus), a leading provider of Customer-Relationship-Management solutions, in April 2018 and Qualtrics International Inc. (Qualtrics), a leading provider of experience management software solutions, in January 2019. Acquisitions are reflected in our group numbers and our segment reporting as well as in our business outlook from the respective acquisition date onwards. Prior period numbers are not restated for acquisitions.

 

Callidus

 

The acquisition of Callidus closed on April 5th, 2018. Callidus is reflected in our Customer Experience segment.

 

Callidus contributed to

 

·                  our cloud subscriptions and support revenue

 

·                  in 2018 €126 million (IFRS) and €156 million (Non-IFRS)

 

·                  in Q4/2018 €49 million (IFRS) and €56 million (Non-IFRS)

 

·                  our operating profit

 

·                  in 2018 by €70 million (IFRS) and €46 million (Non-IFRS)

 

·                  in Q4/2018 by €13 million (IFRS) and €16 million (Non-IFRS).

 

Qualtrics

 

The acquisition of Qualtrics closed on January 23, 2019, following satisfaction of applicable regulatory and other approvals. We acquired 100% of the Qualtrics shares for approx. US$35 per share, representing consideration transferred in cash of approximately US$7.1 billion. In addition to the cash payments, SAP will also incur liabilities and post-closing expenses relating to assumed share-based payment awards amounting to approx. US$0.9 billion.

 

On December 10, 2018, we issued five tranches of Eurobonds with a total volume of €4.5 billion and maturities between 2 and 12.25 years. The funds were used to partially finance the acquisition of Qualtrics, the related acquisition facility of €7.0 billion was cancelled accordingly. In addition, on January 23, 2019, we fully drew the remaining amount of the acquisition facility amounting to €2.5 billion to conduct the purchase price payment. The facility has a lifetime of three years and can be flexibly repaid with SAP’s free cash flow or further refinancing transactions on the capital markets.

 

Qualtrics will be reflected in our Customer Experience segment which we renamed, upon the Qualtrics acquisition to ‘Customer and Experience Management’.

 

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