Restructuring (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Restructuring

Schedule of Restructuring Expenses

€ millions	2017	2016	2015
Employee-related restructuring expenses	180	33	610
Onerous contract-related restructuring expenses	2	–5	11
Restructuring expenses	182	28	621

Schedule of Restructuring Expenses by Functional Area

€ millions	2017	2016	2015
Cost of cloud and software	55	3	80
Cost of services	118	7	218
Research and development	9	7	156
Sales and marketing	2	10	147
General and administration	–2	1	20
Restructuring expenses	182	28	621