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Revenue
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue  
Revenue

(5) Revenue

 

For detailed information about our revenue recognition policies, see Note (3).

 

For revenue information by geographic region, see Note (28).

 

Revenue from construction contracts (contract revenue) is mainly included in software revenue and services revenue depending on the type of contract. In 2017, revenue of €317 million was recognized for all our construction contracts (2016: €280 million, 2015: €292 million). The status of our construction contracts in progress at the end of the reporting period accounted for under IAS 11 (Construction Contracts) was as follows:

 

Construction Contracts in Progress

 

€ millions

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate cost recognized (multi-year)

 

435

 

527

 

294

Recognized result
(+ profit/– loss; multi-year)

 

–104

 

–174

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amounts due to customers

 

30

 

78

 

41

 

Recognized losses stated for 2017 and 2016 predominantly resulted from strategic customer co-innovation projects.