10-Q 1 f24678e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2006
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 000-26734
SANDISK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   77-0191793
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
601 McCarthy Blvd.    
Milpitas, California   95035
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(408) 801-1000
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ           No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
     
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o            No þ
     Number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock $0.001 par value, as of October 1, 2006: 196,691,104.
 
 

 


 

SanDisk Corporation
Index
             
        Page No.  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
 
       
Item 1.          
        3  
        4  
        5  
        6  
Item 2.       34  
Item 3.       44  
Item 4.       44  
   
 
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
   
 
       
Item 1.       45  
Item 1A.       49  
Item 2.       67  
Item 3.       67  
Item 4.       67  
Item 5.       67  
Item 6.       68  
        70  
        71  
 EXHIBIT 10.1
 EXHIBIT 10.2
 EXHIBIT 10.3
 EXHIBIT 10.4
 EXHIBIT 10.5
 EXHIBIT 10.6
 EXHIBIT 10.8
 EXHIBIT 10.9
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (in thousands)
SANDISK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006*  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,474,155     $ 762,058  
Short-term investments
    1,077,257       935,639  
Accounts receivable, net
    304,934       329,014  
Inventories
    396,220       331,584  
Deferred taxes
    99,610       95,518  
Other current assets
    80,814       121,922  
 
           
Total current assets
    3,432,990       2,575,735  
Long-term investments
    419,916        
Property and equipment, net
    256,437       211,092  
Notes receivable and investments in flash ventures
    480,868       265,074  
Deferred tax asset
    150,114        
Goodwill
    160,681       5,415  
Intangibles, net
    92,299       4,608  
Other non-current assets
    57,450       58,263  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 5,050,755     $ 3,120,187  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 147,009     $ 231,208  
Accounts payable to related parties
    100,852       74,121  
Other accrued liabilities
    169,714       115,525  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors and retailers and deferred revenue
    133,079       150,283  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    550,654       571,137  
Convertible senior notes
    1,150,000        
Deferred revenue and other non-current liabilities
    36,729       25,259  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,737,383       596,396  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock
           
Common stock
    197       188  
Capital in excess of par value
    2,166,309       1,621,819  
Retained earnings
    1,140,661       906,624  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,205       2,635  
Deferred compensation
          (7,475 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    3,313,372       2,523,791  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 5,050,755     $ 3,120,187  
 
           
 
*   Information derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SANDISK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Revenues:
                               
Product
  $ 673,189     $ 529,735     $ 1,847,592     $ 1,383,176  
License and royalty
    78,196       59,896       246,238       172,326  
 
                       
Total revenues
    751,385       589,631       2,093,830       1,555,502  
Cost of product revenues
    455,345       332,847       1,270,389       884,832  
 
                       
Gross profit
    296,040       256,784       823,441       670,670  
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    78,073       43,420       215,620       150,771  
Sales and marketing
    44,961       31,610       133,403       83,241  
General and administrative
    40,247       23,186       107,445       58,527  
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
                39,600        
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    4,432             12,579        
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    167,713       98,216       508,647       292,539  
 
                       
Operating income
    128,327       158,568       314,794       378,131  
 
                               
Equity in income (loss) of business ventures
    389       14       751       (41 )
Interest income
    29,943       11,128       68,462       28,822  
Gain (loss) on investment in foundries
    1,600       468       3,854       (8,785 )
Interest expense and other income (expense), net
    291       389       (367 )     2,618  
 
                       
Total other income
    32,223       11,999       72,700       22,614  
 
                       
Income before taxes
    160,550       170,567       387,494       400,745  
Provision for income taxes
    57,269       63,109       153,457       148,275  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 103,281     $ 107,458     $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.53     $ 0.59     $ 1.20     $ 1.39  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.51     $ 0.55     $ 1.15     $ 1.32  
 
                       
Shares used in computing net income per share:
                               
Basic
    196,317       183,047       194,974       181,716  
 
                       
Diluted
    202,747       194,321       202,660       191,527  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SANDISK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Deferred taxes
    (24,021 )     (194 )
(Gain) loss on investment in foundries
    (1,364 )     8,752  
Depreciation and amortization
    89,709       46,906  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,760       (111 )
Share-based compensation expense
    69,848       1,591  
Tax benefit from share-based compensation
    (64,080 )      
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
    39,600        
Other non-cash charges
    3,201       9,468  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    28,276       (16,573 )
Inventories
    (57,765 )     (90,456 )
Other assets
    47,108       32,737  
Accounts payable trade
    (88,363 )     61,342  
Accounts payable, related parties
    28,380       16,355  
Other liabilities
    95,837       79,697  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    403,163       401,984  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of short and long-term investments
    (1,438,195 )     (491,282 )
Proceeds from sale and maturities of short and long-term investments
    881,772       455,758  
Investment in Flash Partners and Flash Alliance
    (132,209 )      
Acquisition of property and equipment, net
    (123,443 )     (80,500 )
Notes receivable from FlashVision
    8,524       (34,249 )
Notes receivable from Flash Partners
    (95,445 )      
Cash acquired in business combination with Matrix, net of acquisition costs
    9,432        
 
           
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (889,564 )     (150,273 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs
    1,125,500        
Purchase of convertible bond hedge
    (386,090 )      
Proceeds from issuance of warrants
    308,672        
Proceeds from employee stock programs
    86,108       48,243  
Tax benefit from share-based compensation
    64,080        
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,198,270       48,243  
 
           
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash
    228       863  
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    712,097       300,817  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
    762,058       463,795  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the nine months ended October 1, 2006
  $ 1,474,155     $ 764,612  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Issuance of stock for acquisition
  $ 260,908     $  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SANDISK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position of SanDisk Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 1, 2006, the statements of income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005 and the statements of cash flows for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as amended. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
     The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31, and its fiscal quarters end on the Sunday closest to March 31, June 30, and September 30, respectively. The third quarters of fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 ended on October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. Fiscal year 2006 ends on December 31, 2006 and fiscal year 2005 ended on January 1, 2006.
     Organization and Nature of Operations. SanDisk Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) was incorporated in Delaware on June 1, 1988. The Company designs, develops and markets flash storage card products used in a wide variety of consumer electronics products. The Company operates in one segment, flash memory storage products.
     Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
     Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, product returns, bad debts, inventories and related reserves, investments, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructuring and contingencies, stock compensation and litigation. The Company bases estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that its management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities when those values are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
     Short and Long-Term Investments. Short and long-term investments are designated as available-for-sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. In connection with the issuance of the Company’s 1% Convertible Senior Notes (see Note 8, “Financing Arrangements”) and evaluation of future cash requirements, investments with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining maturities greater than one year as of the balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments.
     Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, or FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109, or FAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an enterprise’s fiscal year, provided the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements for any interim period, for that fiscal year. The Company will adopt FIN 48 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
2. Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Benefit Plans
     2005 Incentive Plan. In May 2005, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, which was amended in May 2006 and renamed the 2005 Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”). Shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued under the 2005 Plan pursuant to three separate equity incentive programs: (i) the discretionary grant program under which stock options and stock appreciation rights may be granted to officers and other employees, non-employee board members and independent consultants, (ii) the stock issuance program under which shares may be awarded to such individuals through restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards or as a stock bonus for services rendered to the Company, and (iii) an automatic grant program for the non-employee board members pursuant to which such individuals will receive option grants or other stock awards at designated intervals over their period of board service. The 2005 Plan also includes a performance-based cash bonus awards program for employees classified under Section 16. Grants and awards under the discretionary grant program generally vest as follows: 25% of the shares will vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remaining 75% will vest proportionately each quarter over the next 16 quarters of continued service. Awards under the stock issuance program generally vest in equal annual installments over a 4 year period. Grants under the automatic grant program will vest in accordance with the specific vesting provisions set forth in that program. A total of 21,456,669 shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance under this plan. The share reserve may increase by up to an additional 10,000,000 shares of common stock to the extent that outstanding options under the 1995 Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan expire or terminate unexercised, of which as of October 1, 2006, 756,669 shares of common stock has been added to the 2005 Plan reserve. All options granted under the 2005 Plan were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and will expire seven years from the date of grant. Through October 1, 2006, awards to purchase a total of 6,968,361 shares of common stock were granted to employees under the 2005 Plan, net of cancellations. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006, awards of 495,884 and 5,304,548 shares of common stock, respectively, were granted to employees under the 2005 Plan, net of cancellations.
     1995 Stock Option Plan and 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan. Both of these plans terminated on May 27, 2005, and no further option grants were made under the plans after that date. However, options that were outstanding under these plans on May 27, 2005 will continue to be governed by their existing terms and may be exercised for shares of the Company’s common stock at any time prior to the expiration of the ten-year option term or any earlier termination of those options in connection with the optionee’s cessation of service with the Company. Grants and awards under these plans generally vest as follows: 25% of the shares will vest on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and the remaining 75% will vest proportionately each quarter over the next 36 months of continued service. As of October 1, 2006, options had been granted, net of cancellations, to purchase 38,345,570 and 1,616,000 shares of common stock under the 1995 Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, respectively.
     2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was approved by the stockholders on May 27, 2005. The ESPP plan consists of two components: a component for employees residing in the United States and an international component for employees who are non-U.S. residents. The ESPP plan allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the end of each six-month offering period at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value per share on the start date of the offering period or the fair market value per share on the purchase date. As of October 1, 2006, a total of 5,000,000 shares were reserved for issuance and a total of 264,851 shares of common stock have been issued under the 2005 ESPP plan. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006, 150,942 and 264,851 shares of common stock were issued under the ESPP plan, respectively.
Adoption of SFAS 123(R)
     Effective January 2, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified-prospective transition method, and therefore, has not restated its financial statements for prior periods. For awards expected to vest, compensation cost recognized in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 includes the following: (a) compensation cost, based on the grant-date estimated fair value and expense attribution method of SFAS 123, related to any share-based awards granted through, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, and (b) compensation cost for any share-based awards granted on or subsequent to January 2, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair values of these awards, which have graded vesting, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of each of these awards, net of estimated forfeitures.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
     The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula and a single-option award approach. The Company’s expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was determined based on historical experience regarding similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards. The Company’s expected volatility is based on the implied volatility of its traded options in accordance with the guidance provided by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 to place exclusive reliance on implied volatilities to estimate our stock volatility over the expected term of its awards. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term.
     As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), the impact to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 to income before income taxes and net income was $25.2 million, $69.8 million, $20.3 million and $55.5 million lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. The basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was $0.10, $0.10, $0.28 and $0.27 lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. In addition, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company presented the tax benefit of stock option exercises as operating cash flows. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R), tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are classified as financing cash flows and a corresponding deduction from operating cash flows.
Stock Options
     The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted to employees for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005 was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions:
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005   October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005
Dividend yield
  None   None   None   None
Expected volatility
    0.50       0.47       0.53       0.53  
Risk-free interest rate
    4.85 %     4.02 %     4.63 %     3.90 %
Expected lives
  3.3 years   4.2 years   3.8 years   4.6 years
 
                               
Weighted average fair value at grant date
  $ 20.34     $ 16.70     $ 26.70     $ 12.33  
     A summary of option activity under all of the Company’s share-based compensation plans as of October 1, 2006 and changes during the nine months ended October 1, 2006 is presented below:
                                 
                    Weighted        
            Weighted     Average        
            Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Price     Term (Years)     Value  
    (In thousands, except exercise price and contractual term)  
Options outstanding at January 1, 2006
    20,316     $ 21.57                  
Granted
    5,536       56.20                  
Exercised
    (4,414 )     17.41                  
Forfeited
    (682 )     40.83                  
Expired
    (7 )     48.09                  
 
                           
Options outstanding at October 1, 2006
    20,749       31.06       6.5     $ 502,031  
 
                       
Options vested and expected to vest after October 1, 2006
    19,640       30.22       6.5     $ 489,475  
 
                       
Options exercisable at October 1, 2006
    9,059     $ 17.39       5.8     $ 328,108  
 
                       

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
     During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised under the Company’s share-based compensation plans was $18.2 million, $194.6 million, $49.5 million and $78.7 million, respectively. At October 1, 2006, the total compensation cost related to options granted to employees under the Company’s share-based compensation plans but not yet recognized was approximately $187.9 million, net of estimated forfeitures. This cost will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of approximately 2.5 years.
Restricted Stock
     Restricted stock and restricted stock units are converted into shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Typically, vesting of restricted stock is subject to the employee’s continuing service to the Company. The cost of these awards is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, and compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period.
     A summary of the changes in restricted stock units outstanding under the Company’s share-based compensation plan during the nine months ended October 1, 2006 is presented below:
                         
            Weighted        
            Average Grant     Aggregate  
    Shares     Date Fair Value     Intrinsic Value  
Non-vested share units at January 1, 2006
    105,188     $ 42.19          
Granted
    646,632       61.15          
Vested
    (81,547 )     51.31          
Forfeited
    (27,411 )     70.71          
 
                   
Non-vested share units at October 1, 2006
    642,862     $ 58.49     $ 34,418,831  
 
                 
     As of October 1, 2006, the Company had $31.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock, which will be recognized over a weighted average estimated remaining life of 3.2 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPP)
     The fair value of grants under the employee stock purchase plans was estimated on the first date of the purchase period, with the following weighted average assumptions:
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005   October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005
Dividend yield
  None   None   None   None
Expected volatility
    0.51       0.37       0.52       0.40  
Risk-free interest rate
    5.18 %     3.73 %     4.96 %     3.16 %
Expected lives
  1/2 year   1/2 year   1/2 year   1/2 year
Weighted average fair value at exercise date
  $ 13.73     $ 8.78     $ 16.73     $ 7.58  
     At October 1, 2006, there was $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the ESPP that is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 0.3 years.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
Share-Based Compensation Expense
     The Company recorded $25.2 million and $69.8 million of share-based compensation for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 that included the following:
                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 1, 2006  
    (In thousands)  
Share-based compensation expense by caption:
               
Cost of product sales
  $ 2,621     $ 5,098  
Research and development
    10,269       29,476  
Sales and marketing
    4,623       13,788  
General and administrative
    7,679       21,486  
 
           
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 25,192     $ 69,848  
 
           
 
               
Share-based compensation expense by type of award:
               
Stock options
  $ 21,262     $ 59,010  
Restricted stock
    2,888       8,127  
ESPP
    1,042       2,711  
 
           
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 25,192     $ 69,848  
 
           
     Share-based compensation expense of $2.9 million related to manufacturing personnel was capitalized into inventory as of October 1, 2006.
     Prior to fiscal 2006, the Company followed the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, or SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended October 2, 2005 if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as amended, had been applied to options granted under the Company’s share-based compensation plans. For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the estimated value of the share-based compensation is recognized over the vesting periods. If the Company had recognized the expense of share-based compensation in the condensed consolidated statement of income, additional paid-in capital would have increased by a corresponding amount, net of applicable taxes.
                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 2, 2005     October 2, 2005  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Net income, as reported
  $ 107,458     $ 252,470  
Fair value method expense, net of related tax
    (10,268 )     (30,975 )
 
           
Pro forma net income
  $ 97,190     $ 221,495  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share as reported:
               
Basic
  $ 0.59     $ 1.39  
Diluted
  $ 0.55     $ 1.32  
Pro forma earnings per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.53     $ 1.22  
Diluted
  $ 0.50     $ 1.16  
     Disclosures for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 are not presented because share-based compensation was accounted for under SFAS 123(R) fair-value method during this period.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
3. Warranty
     Changes to the Company’s warranty reserve activity were as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 9,661     $ 11,725     $ 11,258     $ 11,380  
Additions (reductions) to costs of product revenue
    1,836       (534 )     627       3,954  
Usage
    (924 )     (521 )     (1,312 )     (4,664 )
 
                       
Balance, end of period
  $ 10,573     $ 10,670     $ 10,573     $ 10,670  
 
                       
     The majority of the Company’s products have a warranty ranging from one to five years. A provision for the estimated future cost related to warranty expense is recorded at the time of customer invoice. The Company’s warranty obligation is affected by customer and consumer returns, product failures and repair or replacement costs incurred.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
4. Balance Sheet Detail
Inventories
     Inventories were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
Raw material
  $ 158,776     $ 99,006  
Work-in-process
    87,067       61,900  
Finished goods
    150,377       170,678  
 
           
Total inventories
  $ 396,220     $ 331,584  
 
           
     In the three months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, the Company sold approximately $3.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively, of inventory that had been fully written-off or reserved at the end of the previous fiscal quarter. In the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, the Company sold approximately $11.0 million and $6.2 million, respectively, of inventory that had been fully written off or reserved at the end of the previous fiscal year.
Notes Receivables and Investments in Flash Ventures
     Notes receivable and investments in flash ventures were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
Notes receivable, FlashVision
  $ 53,385     $ 61,927  
Notes receivable, Flash Partners
    93,212        
Investment in FlashVision
    160,557       161,080  
Investment in Flash Partners
    169,411       42,067  
Investment in Flash Alliance
    4,303        
 
           
Total notes receivable and investments in flash ventures
  $ 480,868     $ 265,074  
 
           
Other Non-current Assets
     Other non-current assets were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
Investment in foundries
  $ 15,323     $ 11,013  
Deposits
    6,457       4,709  
Other non-current assets
    35,670       42,541  
 
           
Total other non-current assets
  $ 57,450     $ 58,263  
 
           
Other Accrued Liabilities
     Other accrued liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
Accrued payroll and related expenses
  $ 54,127     $ 55,614  
Income taxes payable
    36,497       2,165  
Research and development liability, related party
    5,850       4,200  
Other accrued liabilities
    73,240       53,546  
 
           
Total other accrued liabilities
  $ 169,714     $ 115,525  
 
           

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
     Goodwill balance is as follows (in thousands):
         
Balance at January 1, 2006
  $ 5,415  
Goodwill adjustment
    36  
Goodwill acquired (Note 11)
    155,230  
 
     
Balance at October 1, 2006
  $ 160,681  
 
     
     In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, or SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized, but instead is reviewed and tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances occur which indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the Company’s reporting unit level by comparing the carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value. In performing the analysis, the Company uses the best information available, including reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its implied fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The Company will perform an annual goodwill impairment test with an effective date of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter.
Other Intangible Assets
     Other intangible assets balances were as follows (in thousands):
                                                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
    Gross Carrying     Accumulated     Net Carrying     Gross Carrying     Accumulated     Net Carrying  
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amount     Amortization     Amount  
Core technology
  $ 76,300     $ (7,721 )   $ 68,579     $     $     $  
Developed product technology
    12,900       (2,070 )     10,830       1,500       (542 )     958  
Customer relationships
    14,100       (3,329 )     10,771                    
 
                                   
Acquisition-related intangible assets
    103,300       (13,120 )     90,180       1,500       (542 )     958  
Technology licenses
    7,389       (5,270 )     2,119       7,389       (3,739 )     3,650  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 110,689     $ (18,390 )   $ 92,299     $ 8,889     $ (4,281 )   $ 4,608  
 
                                   
     Other intangible assets increased by $101.8 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2006 as a result of the Company’s acquisition of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc., or Matrix. Technology licenses represent technology licenses purchased from third parties.
     The annual amortization expense of other intangible assets that existed as of October 1, 2006 is expected to be as follows:
                 
    Estimated Amortization Expenses  
    Acquisition-        
    Related        
    Intangible
Assets
    Technology
License
 
    (In thousands)  
Fiscal periods:
               
2006 (remaining three months)
  $ 4,432     $ 591  
2007
    17,687       903  
2008
    17,229       625  
2009
    12,724        
2010
    12,529        
2011 and thereafter
    25,579        
 
           
Total
  $ 90,180     $ 2,119  
 
           

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
     Accumulated other comprehensive income presented in the accompanying balance sheet consists of the accumulated unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, including the Company’s investments in foundries, as well as currency translation adjustments relating to local currency denominated subsidiaries and equity investees.
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
    (In thousands)  
Accumulated net unrealized gain (loss) on:
               
Available-for-sale investments
  $ (543 )   $ (4,233 )
Available-for-sale investments in foundries
    807       (383 )
Foreign currency translation
    5,941       7,251  
 
           
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 6,205     $ 2,635  
 
           
     Comprehensive income is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
    (In thousands)  
Net income
  $ 103,281     $ 107,458     $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
Unrealized income (loss) on available-for-sale investment in foundries
    (1,025 )     32       1,190       1,245  
Unrealized income (loss) on available-for-sale investments
    2,365       (688 )     3,690       (1,706 )
Currency translation (loss)
    (6,109 )     (1,478 )     (1,310 )     (9,510 )
 
                       
Comprehensive net income
  $ 98,512     $ 105,324     $ 237,607     $ 242,499  
 
                       

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
7. Net Income Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005  
Numerator for basic net income per share:
                               
Net income, as reported
  $ 103,281     $ 107,458     $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
Denominator for basic net income per share:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    196,317       183,047       194,974       181,716  
 
                       
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.53     $ 0.59     $ 1.20     $ 1.39  
 
                       
Numerator for diluted net income per share:
                               
Net income, as reported
  $ 103,281     $ 107,458     $ 234,037     $ 252,470  
Denominator for basic net income per share:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    196,317       183,047       194,974       181,716  
Effect of dilutive options and restricted stock
    6,430       11,274       7,686       9,811  
 
                       
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share
    202,747       194,321       202,660       191,527  
 
                       
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.51     $ 0.55     $ 1.15     $ 1.32  
 
                       
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from net income per share calculation
    34,478       468       32,679       5,629  
 
                       
     Certain common stock issuable under stock options, warrants and the 1% Convertible Senior Notes have been omitted from the diluted net income per share calculation because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
     Basic net income per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, unvested stock units, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effects of stock options, unvested stock units, warrants and convertible securities.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
8. Financing Arrangements
     The following table reflects the carrying value of our long-term borrowings as of October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006:
                 
    October 1, 2006     January 1, 2006  
    (In millions)  
1% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013
    $1,150.0     $  
     In May 2006, the Company issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of 1% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 (the “1% Notes”) at par. The 1% Notes may be converted, under certain circumstances described below, based on an initial conversion rate of 12.1426 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $82.36 per share). The net proceeds to the Company from the offering of the 1% Notes were $1.13 billion.
     The 1% Notes may be converted prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 15, 2013, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount at the option of the holder under any of the following circumstances: 1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; 2) during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2006, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; or 3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions. On and after February 15, 2013 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of May 15, 2013, holders may convert their notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
     Upon conversion, a holder will receive the conversion value of the 1% Notes to be converted equal to the conversion rate multiplied by the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during a specified period following the conversion date. The conversion value of each 1% Note will be paid in: 1) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the conversion value, as defined, and 2) to the extent the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the note, a combination of common stock and cash. The conversion price will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, upon a fundamental change at any time, as defined, the holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their notes upon a “designated event” at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
     The Company will pay cash interest at an annual rate of 1%, payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning November 15, 2006. Debt issuance costs of approximately $24.5 million are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 1% Notes.
     Concurrently with the issuance of the 1% Notes, the Company purchased a convertible bond hedge and sold warrants. The separate convertible bond hedge and warrant transactions are structured to reduce the potential future economic dilution associated with the conversion of the 1% Notes and to increase the initial conversion price to $95.03 per share. Each of these components are discussed separately below:
    Convertible Bond Hedge. Counterparties agreed to sell to the Company up to approximately 14.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock, which is the number of shares initially issuable upon conversion of the 1% Notes in full, at a price of $82.36 per share. The convertible bond hedge transaction will be settled in net shares and will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the 1% Notes or the first day none of the 1% Notes remain outstanding due to conversion or otherwise. Settlement of the convertible bond hedge in net shares, based on the number of shares issued upon conversion of the 1% Notes, on the expiration date would result in the Company receiving net shares equivalent to the number of shares issuable by the Company upon conversion of the 1% Notes. Should there be an early unwind of the convertible bond hedge transaction, the number of net shares potentially received by the Company will depend upon 1) the then existing overall market conditions, 2) the Company’s stock price, 3) the volatility of the Company’s stock, and 4) the

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
      amount of time remaining before expiration of the convertible bond hedge. The convertible bond hedge transaction cost of $386.1 million has been accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-19, or EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Statements Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock. The Company recorded a tax benefit of approximately $145.6 million in stockholders’ equity from the deferred tax assets related to the convertible bond hedge.
 
    Sold Warrants. The Company received $308.7 million from the same counterparties from the sale of warrants to purchase up to approximately 14.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $95.03 per share. The warrants have an expected life of 7.25 years and expire in August 2013. At expiration, the Company may, at its option, elect to settle the warrants on a net share basis. As of October 1, 2006, the warrants had not been exercised and remained outstanding. The value of the warrants has been classified as equity because they meet all the equity classification criteria of EITF 00-19.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
9. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
Commitments
     FlashVision. The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in FlashVision Ltd., or FlashVision, a business venture with Toshiba Corporation, or Toshiba, formed in fiscal 2000. In the venture, the Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at its 200-millimeter wafer fabrication facilities, located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by FlashVision. FlashVision purchases wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. Toshiba owns 50.1% of this venture. The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in FlashVision under the equity method of accounting. The terms of the FlashVision venture contractually obligate the Company to purchase half of FlashVision’s NAND wafer supply. The Company cannot estimate the total amount of this commitment as of October 1, 2006, because it is based upon future costs and volumes. In addition, the Company is committed to fund 49.9% of FlashVision’s costs to the extent that FlashVision’s revenues from wafer sales to the Company and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
     As of October 1, 2006, the Company had notes receivable from FlashVision of 6.3 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $53 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. These notes are secured by the equipment purchased by FlashVision using the note proceeds. In the quarter ended October 1, 2006, the Company received its first cash repayment against the note receivable and expects FlashVision to continue generating cash to pay down this note receivable over time. The Company agreed to indemnify Toshiba for certain liabilities Toshiba incurs as a result of Toshiba’s guarantee of the FlashVision equipment lease arrangement. If FlashVision fails to meet its lease commitments, and Toshiba fulfills these commitments under the terms of Toshiba’s guarantee, then the Company will be obligated to reimburse Toshiba for 49.9% of any claims and associated expenses under the lease, unless the claims result from Toshiba’s failure to meet its obligations to FlashVision or its covenants to the lenders. Because FlashVision’s equipment lease arrangement is denominated in Japanese yen, the maximum amount of the Company’s contingent indemnification obligation on a given date when converted to U.S. dollars will fluctuate based on the exchange rate in effect on that date. See “Off Balance Sheet Liabilities.”
     Flash Partners. The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Partners Ltd., or Flash Partners, a business venture with Toshiba, formed in fiscal 2004. In the venture, the Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at the 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility, Fab 3, located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Partners. Flash Partners purchases wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. Toshiba owns 50.1% of this venture. The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in Flash Partners under the equity method of accounting. The Company is committed to purchase half of Flash Partners’ NAND wafer supply. The Company cannot estimate the total amount of this commitment as of October 1, 2006, because it is based upon future costs and volumes. In addition, the Company is committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Partners’ costs to the extent that Flash Partners’ revenues from wafer sales to the Company and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
     As of October 1, 2006, the Company and Toshiba had committed to expand Flash Partners’ capacity to 110,000 wafer starts per month. The Company currently estimates the total equipment funding obligation at the 110,000 wafer starts per month level to be approximately 500 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $4.3 billion, based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. Of this amount, the Company is obligated to fund 250.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $2.1 billion based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, of which approximately $1.0 billion was left to fund as of October 1, 2006. After considering the commitments between the Company and Toshiba to expand capacity at Flash Partners, the Company continues to not be the primary beneficiary of Flash Partners.
     As of October 1, 2006, Flash Partners had secured operating lease facilities of 215 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.8 billion based on the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. As of October 1, 2006, Flash Partners had utilized operating lease facilities of 117.0 billion Japanese yen, or $991 million based on the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. As of October 1, 2006, the Company’s guarantee of the Flash Partners’ operating lease obligation, net of accumulated lease payments, was approximately 51.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. On October 10, 2006, Flash Partners utilized approximately 46.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $390 million based upon the exchange rate at

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
October 1, 2006, of outstanding lease lines. The Company’s guarantee for half of this latest 46.0 billion Japanese yen draw-down was 23.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $195 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. See Note 14, “Subsequent Events.” In addition, Flash Partners expects to secure additional equipment lease facilities over time, which the Company may be obligated to guarantee in whole or in part.
     Flash Alliance. The Company has a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Alliance Ltd., or Flash Alliance, a business venture with Toshiba, formed on July 7, 2006. In the venture, the Company and Toshiba will collaborate in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products will be manufactured by Toshiba at its 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility, Fab 4, located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment that will be owned or leased by Flash Alliance. Flash Alliance will purchase wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resell those wafers to the Company and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. Toshiba owns 50.1% of this venture. The Company accounts for its 49.9% ownership position in Flash Alliance under the equity method of accounting. The Company is committed to purchase half of Flash Alliance’s NAND wafer supply.
     The capacity of Fab 4 at full expansion is expected to be greater than 150,000 wafers per month and the timeframe to reach full capacity is to be mutually agreed by the parties. To date, the parties have agreed to an expansion plan which is estimated to begin in the fourth quarter of 2007 and reach 67,500 wafers per month. The total investment in Fab 4 for this phase of expansion is currently estimated at approximately $3.0 billion through the end of 2008, of which the Company’s share is currently estimated to be approximately $1.5 billion. Initial NAND production is currently scheduled for the end of 2007. For expansion beyond 67,500 wafers per month, it is expected that investments and output would continue to be shared 50/50 between the Company and Toshiba. The Company expects to fund its portion of the investment through its cash as well as other financing sources and as of October 1, 2006, the Company and Toshiba had not finalized the exact timing of funding. The Company is committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Alliance’s costs to the extent that Flash Alliance’s revenues from wafer sales to the Company and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
     As a part of the FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance venture agreements, the Company is required to fund direct and common research and development expenses related to the development of advanced NAND flash memory technologies. As of October 1, 2006, the Company had accrued liabilities related to these expenses of $5.9 million.
     Toshiba Foundry. The Company has the ability to purchase additional capacity under a foundry arrangement with Toshiba. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company is required to provide Toshiba with a purchase order commitment based on a nine-month rolling forecast.
     Business Ventures and Foundry Arrangement with Toshiba. Purchase orders placed under the Toshiba ventures and foundry arrangement with Toshiba relating to the first three months of the nine-month forecast are binding and cannot be canceled. At October 1, 2006, the Company had approximately $171.3 million of noncancelable purchase orders for flash memory wafers outstanding to FlashVision, Flash Partners and Toshiba.
     Other Silicon Sources. The Company’s contracts with its other sources of silicon wafers generally require the Company to provide purchase order commitments based on nine-month rolling forecasts. The purchase orders placed under these arrangements relating to the first three months of the nine-month forecast are generally binding and cannot be canceled. Outstanding purchase commitments for other sources of silicon wafers are included as part of the total “Noncancelable production purchase commitments” in the “Contractual Obligations” table below.
     Subcontractors. In the normal course of business, the Company’s subcontractors periodically procure production materials based on the forecast the Company provides to them. The Company’s agreements with these subcontractors require that it reimburse them for materials that are purchased on the Company’s behalf in accordance with such forecast. Accordingly, the Company may be committed to certain costs over and above its open noncancelable purchase orders with these subcontractors. Outstanding purchase commitments for subcontractors are included as part of the total “Noncancelable production purchase commitments” in the “Contractual Obligations” table below.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
Off Balance Sheet Liabilities
     The following table details the Company’s portion of the remaining indemnification or guarantee obligation under each of the FlashVision and Flash Partners master lease facilities in both Japanese yen and United States dollar equivalent based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
                                                             
Master Lease Agreements by Execution Date   Lease Amounts(1)     Expiration  
      (Yen in billions)       (Dollars in millions)          
FlashVision
                       
June 2006
  ¥ 6.6     $ 56       2009  
 
                   
 
                       
Flash Partners
                       
December 2004
    20.5       174       2010  
December 2005
    15.8       134       2011  
June 2006
    15.2       129       2011  
September 2006 (2)
                2011  
 
                   
Total Flash Partners
    51.5       437          
 
                   
Total indemnification or guarantee obligation
  ¥ 58.1     $ 493          
 
                   
 
(1)   The maximum amount of the Company’s contingent indemnification or guarantee obligation, net of payments and any lease adjustments.
 
(2)   In September 2006, Flash Partners entered into a master equipment lease agreement providing for up to 98.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $830 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, of original lease obligations. On October 10, 2006, Flash Partners utilized approximately 46.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $390 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006 of the amount provided under this lease line. The Company’s guarantee for half of this latest 46.0 billion Japanese yen draw-down was 23.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $195 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. See Note 14, “Subsequent Events.”
     FlashVision. In May 2002, FlashVision secured an equipment lease arrangement of approximately 37.9 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $321 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, with Mizuho Leasing, and other financial institutions. On May 31, 2006, FlashVision refinanced the remaining balance of this equipment lease arrangement. The refinanced arrangement was approximately 15.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $127 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. Lease payments are due quarterly and are scheduled to be completed in February 2009 and a residual payment of 3.1 billion Japanese yen, or $26 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, will be due in May 2009. Under the terms of the refinanced lease, Toshiba guaranteed these commitments on behalf of FlashVision. The Company agreed to indemnify Toshiba for certain liabilities Toshiba incurs as a result of Toshiba’s guarantee of the FlashVision equipment lease arrangement. If FlashVision fails to meet its lease commitments, and Toshiba fulfills these commitments under the terms of Toshiba’s guarantee, then the Company will be obligated to reimburse Toshiba for 49.9% of any claims and associated expenses under the lease, unless the claims result from Toshiba’s failure to meet its obligations to FlashVision or its covenants to the lenders. Because FlashVision’s equipment lease arrangement is denominated in Japanese yen, the maximum amount of the Company’s contingent indemnification obligation on a given date when converted to U.S. dollars will fluctuate based on the exchange rate in effect on that date. As of October 1, 2006, the maximum amount of the Company’s contingent indemnification obligation, which reflects payments and any lease adjustments, was approximately 6.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $56 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
     Flash Partners. Flash Partners intends to sell and lease-back from a consortium of financial institutions a portion of its tools and has entered into four equipment lease agreements of approximately 215.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.8 billion based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. As of October 1, 2006, Flash Partners had drawn down approximately 117.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $991 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. The Company and Toshiba have each guaranteed, on a several basis, 50% of Flash Partners’ obligations under the master lease agreements. Lease payments are due quarterly or semi-annually and are scheduled to be completed in stages through 2011. At the end of each of the lease terms, Flash Partners has the option of purchasing the tools from the lessors. Flash Partners is obligated to insure the equipment, maintain the equipment in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommendations and comply with other customary

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terms to protect the leased assets. The master lease agreements contains covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum shareholder equity balance of $1.16 billion as well as a long-term loan rating of BB- or Ba3, based on a named independent rating service. In addition, the master lease agreements contain customary events of default for a Japanese lease facility. The master lease agreements are exhibits to the Company’s most recent annual report for Form 10-K and the most recent lease facility is an exhibit to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. These agreements should be read carefully in their entirety for a comprehensive understanding of their terms and the nature of the obligations the Company guaranteed. The fair value of the Company’s guarantee of Flash Partners’ lease obligation was insignificant at inception of the guarantee. In addition, Flash Partners expects to secure additional equipment lease facilities over time, which the Company may be required to guarantee in whole or in part. As of October 1, 2006, the maximum amount of the Company’s guarantee obligation of the Flash Partners master lease agreements, which reflects payments and any lease adjustments, was approximately 51.5 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
Guarantees
     Indemnification Agreements. The Company has agreed to indemnify suppliers and customers for alleged patent infringement. The scope of such indemnity varies, but may, in some instances, include indemnification for damages and expenses, including attorneys’ fees. The Company may periodically engage in litigation as a result of these indemnification obligations. The Company’s insurance policies exclude coverage for third-party claims for patent infringement. Although the liability is not remote, the nature of the patent infringement indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to its suppliers and customers. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under any such agreements. As of October 1, 2006, no amount has been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.
     As permitted under Delaware law and the Company’s charter and bylaws, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies certain of its officers and each of its directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has a Director and Officer insurance policy that may reduce its exposure and enable it to recover all or a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of its insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. The Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of October 1, 2006 or January 1, 2006, as this liability is not reasonably estimable even though liability under these agreements is not remote.
     The Company and Toshiba have agreed to mutually contribute to, and indemnify each other, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance for, environmental remediation costs or liability resulting from Flash Partners or Flash Alliance’s manufacturing operations in certain circumstances. In 2004 and 2006, respectively, the Company and Toshiba each engaged consultants to perform a review of the existing environmental conditions at the site of the facility at which Flash Partners operations are located and Flash Alliance operations will be located to establish a baseline for evaluating future environmental conditions. The Company and Toshiba have also entered into a Patent Indemnification Agreement under which in many cases the Company will share in the expenses associated with the defense and cost of settlement associated with such claims. This agreement provides limited protection for the Company against third-party claims that NAND flash memory products manufactured and sold by Flash Partners or Flash Alliance infringe third-party patents. The Company has not made any indemnification payments under any such agreements and as of October 1, 2006, no amounts have been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.

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Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
     Contractual Obligations. The following summarizes the Company’s contractual cash obligations, commitments and off balance sheet arrangements at October 1, 2006, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on its liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in thousands).
                                                                                                                 
                                    More than 5  
            Less than     2 - 3 Years     3 –5 Years     Years  
            1 Year     (Fiscal 2007     (Fiscal 2009     (Beyond  
    Total     (3 months 2006)     and 2008)     and 2010)     Fiscal 2010)  
Operating leases
  $ 40,453     $ 1,572     $ 11,129     $ 10,583     $ 17,169  
FlashVision, fabrication capacity expansion costs, and reimbursement for certain other costs including depreciation
    230,678 (4)     23,140       137,614       67,129       2,795  
Flash Partners fabrication capacity expansion and reimbursement for certain other costs including depreciation (1)
            2,713,192 (4)     76,377               1,110,887                755,895                770,033  
Toshiba research and development
    70,500 (4)     5,500       65,000              
Capital equipment purchases commitments
    67,373       67,373                    
1% Convertible Senior Notes principal and
interest (2)
    1,229,016       5,750       23,000       23,000       1,177,266  
Operating expense commitments
    88,399       88,399                    
Noncancelable production purchase
commitments (3)
    310,832 (4)     310,832                    
 
                             
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 4,750,443     $ 578,943     $ 1,347,630     $ 856,607     $ 1,967,263  
 
                             
     Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.
         
    As of  
    October 1,
2006
 
Indemnification of FlashVision foundry equipment lease (5)
  $ 55,664  
Guarantee of Flash Partners lease(6)
  $ 436,921  
 
(1)   In July 2006, the Company and Toshiba agreed to expand Fab 3 to 110,000 wafers per month and agreed to an additional investment in Fab 3 of which the Company’s share is approximately $350 million.
 
(2)   In May 2006, the Company issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of 1% Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2013. The Company will pay cash interest at an annual rate of 1%, payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning November 15, 2006.
 
(3)   Includes Toshiba foundries, FlashVision, Flash Partners, related parties vendors and other silicon sources vendors purchase commitments.
 
(4)   Includes amounts denominated in Japanese yen which are subject to fluctuation in exchange rates prior to payment and have been translated using the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
 
(5)   The Company’s contingent indemnification obligation is 6.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $56 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
 
(6)   The Company’s guarantee obligation, net of cumulative lease payments, is 51.5 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.

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Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
     The Company’s objective for holding derivatives is to minimize the material risks associated with non-functional currency transactions. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded in other income (expense). The Company had foreign currency exchange contract lines available in the amount of $1.74 billion at October 1, 2006 to enter into foreign currency forward contracts. As of October 1, 2006, the Company had foreign currency forward contracts in place with a notional amount of 11.9 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $100 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. The fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts as of October 1, 2006 was immaterial. The realized gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 were immaterial.

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10. Related Parties and Strategic Investments
     Toshiba. The Company and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi, Japan operations using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by FlashVision or Flash Partners. See also Note 9, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees.” The Company purchased NAND flash memory wafers from FlashVision, Flash Partners and Toshiba, made payments for shared research and development expenses, made loans to FlashVision and Flash Partners and made investments in Flash Partners totaling approximately $228.6 million, $791.2 million, $161.9 million and $422.4 million in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. The purchases of NAND flash memory wafers are ultimately reflected as a component of the Company’s cost of product revenues. At October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had accounts payable balances due to FlashVision of $19.8 million and $23.0 million, respectively, balances due to Flash Partners of $39.3 million and $27.0 million, respectively, and balances due to Toshiba of $19.1 million and $11.7 million, respectively. At October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had accrued current liabilities due to Toshiba for shared research and development expenses of $5.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
     Tower Semiconductor. As of October 1, 2006, the Company owned approximately 13% of the outstanding shares of Tower Semiconductor Ltd., or Tower, one of its suppliers of wafers for its controller components, has prepaid wafer credits issued by Tower, and has convertible debt and a warrant to purchase Tower ordinary shares. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is also a member of the Tower board of directors. As of October 1, 2006, the Company owned approximately 11.6 million Tower shares with a carrying value and market value of $15.0 million and $16.9 million, respectively, a warrant to purchase 0.4 million Tower ordinary shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per share, with a carrying value of zero and Tower prepaid wafer credits with a carrying value of zero. In addition, the Company holds a Tower convertible debenture with a carrying value and market value of $4.1 million. Also, as of October 1, 2006, the Company loaned $6.8 million out of the Company’s $10.0 million total commitment to Tower to fund a portion of the overall expansion of Tower’s 0.13 micron logic wafer capacity. The loan to Tower is are secured by the equipment purchased. The Company purchased controller wafers and related non-recurring engineering, or NRE, of approximately $19.4 million, $36.0 million, $2.6 million and $17.3 million in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. These purchases of controller wafers are ultimately reflected as a component of the Company’s cost of product revenues. At October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had amounts payable to Tower of approximately $6.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to the purchase of controller wafers and related NRE.
     Flextronics. The Chairman of Flextronics International, Ltd., or Flextronics, has served on the Company’s Board of Directors since September 2003. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, the Company recorded revenues related to Flextronics and its affiliates of $28.6 million, $77.4 million, $6.1 million and $13.3 million, respectively, and at October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had receivables from Flextronics and its affiliates of $32.9 million and $12.5 million, respectively. In addition, the Company purchased from Flextronics and its affiliates $20.8 million, $41.4 million, $10.1 million and $29.4 million of services for card assembly and testing in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively, which are ultimately reflected as a component of the Company’s cost of product revenues. At October 1, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had amounts payable to Flextronics and its affiliates of approximately $6.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively, for these services.
     U3, LLC. The Company and msystems Ltd., or msystems, each own 50% of U3, LLC, or U3, an entity established to develop and market a next generation platform for universal serial bus flash drives. The Company has consolidated the statement of financial position and the results of operations of U3 since the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company’s total investment in U3 as of October 1, 2006 was $7.8 million.

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11. Business Acquisition
     msystems Ltd. On July 30, 2006, the Company entered into agreements to acquire msystems Ltd., or msystems, in an all stock transaction. This combination will join together two flash memory companies with complementary products, customers and channels. In the transaction, each msystems ordinary share will be converted into 0.76368 of a share of the Company’s common stock. The closing of the transaction remains subject to conditions, including, among others, msystems’ shareholder approval and Israeli court approval, as well as customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2006.
     Matrix Semiconductor. On January 13, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc., or Matrix, a designer and developer of three-dimensional (3-D) integrated circuits. Matrix® 3-D Memory is used for one-time programmable storage applications that complement the Company’s existing flash storage memory products. The Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Matrix for a total purchase price of $296.4 million, consisting of $20.0 million in cash, 3,722,591 shares of common stock valued at $242.3 million, assumed equity instruments to issue 567,704 shares of common stock valued at $33.2 million and transaction expenses of $0.9 million primarily for accounting and legal fees. The assumed stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following assumptions: stock price of $65.09; a weighted average volatility rate of 52.8%; a risk-free interest rate of 4.3%; a dividend yield of zero and a weighted average expected remaining term of 1.4 years. The fair value of unvested assumed stock options, which was valued at the consummation date, will be recognized as compensation expenses, net of forfeitures, over the remaining vesting period.
     The preliminary allocation of Matrix purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is summarized below (in thousands). The preliminary allocation was based on management’s estimates of fair value, which included a third-party appraisal. The allocation of the purchase price may be subject to change based on final estimates of fair value, primarily related to acquisition-related restructuring.
         
Cash
  $ 9,432  
Accounts receivable
    6,956  
Inventory
    4,010  
Property and equipment, net
    1,919  
Other assets
    1,786  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    24,103  
 
     
 
       
Accounts payable
    (2,302 )
Other liabilities
    (23,081 )
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
    (25,383 )
 
     
Net tangible liabilities acquired
  $ (1,280 )
 
     
     The allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows (in thousands):
         
Net tangible liabilities acquired
  $ (1,280 )
Acquired in-process technology
    39,600  
Acquisition-related restructuring
    (17,462 )
Deferred income tax assets, net
    3,928  
Goodwill
    155,230  
Other intangible assets:
       
Core technology
    76,300  
Developed product technology
    11,400  
Customer relationships
    14,100  
 
     
 
    281,816  
Assumed unvested equity instruments to be expensed
    14,563  
 
     
Purchase price
  $ 296,379  
 
     
     The core and developed product technology as a result of the acquisition of Matrix are being amortized over an estimated useful life of seven years, and the customer relationships are being amortized over an estimated useful life of three years. No residual value has been estimated for the intangible assets. In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company will not amortize the goodwill, but will evaluate it at least annually for impairment.

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     Acquisition-Related Restructuring. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company established its plans to integrate the Matrix operations which included exiting duplicative facilities and recorded $17.5 million for acquisition-related restructuring activities, of which $17.4 million relates to excess lease obligations. The lease obligations extend through the end of the lease term in 2016. These acquisition-related restructuring liabilities were included in the purchase price allocation of the cost to acquire Matrix.
     In-process Technology. As part of the Matrix purchase agreement, a certain amount of the purchase price was allocated to acquired in-process technology which was determined through established valuation techniques in the high-technology computer industry and written off in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 because technological feasibility had not been established and no alternative future uses existed. The value was determined by estimating the net cash flows and discounting forecasted net cash flows to their present values. The Company wrote-off the acquired in-process technology of $39.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. As of October 1, 2006, it was estimated that these in-process projects would be completed over the next one to three years at an estimated total cost of $16.0 million.
     The net cash flows from the identified projects were based on estimates of revenues, costs of revenues, research and development expenses, including costs to complete the projects, selling, marketing and administrative expenses, and income taxes from the projects. The Company believes the assumptions used in the valuations were reasonable at the time of the acquisition. The estimated net revenues and gross margins were based on management’s projections of the projects and were in line with industry averages. Estimated total net revenues from the projects were expected to grow through fiscal 2009 and decline thereafter as other new products are expected to become available. Estimated operating expenses included research and development expenses and selling, marketing and administrative expenses based upon historical and expected direct expense level and general industry metrics. Estimated research and development expenses included costs to bring the projects to technological feasibility and costs associated with ongoing maintenance after a product is released. These activities range from 0% to 5% of Matrix’s portion of the Company’s net revenues for the in-process technologies.
     The effective tax rate used in the analysis of the in-process technologies reflects a historical industry-specific average for the United States federal income tax rates. Discount rates (the rates utilized to discount the net cash flows to their present values) ranging from 12.5% to 15.5% were used in computing the present value of net cash flows for the projects. The percentage of completion was determined using costs incurred by Matrix prior to the acquisition date compared to the estimated remaining research and development to be completed to bring the projects to technological feasibility.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
     Pro Forma Results. The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and three and nine months ended October 2, 2005, presents the combined results of the Company and Matrix, as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. Certain adjustments have been made to the combined results of operations, including amortization of acquired other intangible assets; however, charges for acquired in-process technology were excluded as these items were non-recurring.
                         
    Three months    
    ended   Nine months ended
    October 2, 2005   October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net revenues
  $ 593,531     $ 2,094,671     $ 1,565,941  
Net income
  $ 98,088     $ 263,329     $ 221,452  
Net income per share
                       
Basic
  $ 0.53     $ 1.35     $ 1.19  
Diluted
  $ 0.49     $ 1.29     $ 1.13  
     The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company and Matrix constituted a consolidated entity during such periods.

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12. Income Taxes
     The Company recorded tax provisions of $57.3 million, $153.5 million, $63.1 million and $148.3 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively, or effective tax rates of 35.7%, 39.6%, 37.0%, and 37.0% for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2006 differed from the statutory federal rate of 35.0% primarily due to the impact of state taxes, stock option compensation adjustments recorded under FAS 123(R), in-process R&D write-off, tax exempt interest income and the tax impact of non-U.S. operations.
     The tax benefits associated with stock option activity for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005 reduced taxes payable by $3.1 million, $64.1 million, $17.2 million and $26.2 million, respectively. Such benefits are credited to capital in excess of par value when realized.

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13. Litigation
     From time-to-time, it has been and may continue to be necessary to initiate or defend litigation against third parties. These and other parties could bring suit against us. In each case listed below where we are the defendant, we intend to vigorously defend the action.
     On October 31, 2001, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Memorex Products, Inc., Pretec Electronics Corporation, Ritek Corporation, and Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. In the suit, captioned SanDisk Corp. v. Memorex Products, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. CV 01 4063 VRW, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against these companies from making, selling, importing or using flash memory cards that infringe its U.S. Patent No. 5,602,987. The court granted summary judgment of non-infringement in favor of defendants Ritek, Pretec and Memorex and entered judgment on May 17, 2004. On June 2, 2004, the Company filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment rulings to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On July 8, 2005, the Federal Circuit held in favor of the Company, vacating the judgment of non-infringement and remanding the case back to district court.
     On or about June 9, 2003, the Company received written notice from Infineon Technologies AG, or Infineon, that it believes the Company has infringed its U.S. Patent No. 5,726,601 (the ‘601 patent). On June 24, 2003, the Company filed a complaint against Infineon for a declaratory judgment of patent non-infringement and invalidity regarding the ‘601 patent in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. Infineon Technologies AG, a German corporation, et al., Civil Case No. C 03 02931 BZ. On October 6, 2003, Infineon filed an answer and counterclaim: (a) denying that the Company is entitled to the declaration sought by the Company’s complaint; (b) requesting that the Company be adjudged to have infringed, actively induced and/or contributed to the infringement of the ‘601 patent and an additional patent, U.S. Patent No. 4,841,222 (the ‘222 patent). On August 12, 2004, Infineon filed an amended counterclaim for patent infringement alleging that the Company infringes U.S. Patent Nos. 6,026,002 (the ‘002 patent); 5,041,894 (the ‘894 patent); and 6,226,219 (the ‘219 patent), and omitting the ‘601 and ‘222 patents. On August 18, 2004, the Company filed an amended complaint against Infineon for a declaratory judgment of patent non-infringement and invalidity regarding the ‘002, ‘894, and ‘219 patents. On February 9, 2006, the Company filed a second amended complaint to include claims for declaratory judgment that the ‘002, ‘894 and ‘219 patents are unenforceable. On March 17, 2006, the Court granted a stipulation by the parties withdrawing all claims and counterclaims regarding the ‘002 patent. On August 31, 2006, the Court entered an order staying the case to facilitate settlement negotiations.
     On February 20, 2004, the Company and a number of other manufacturers of flash memory products were sued in the Superior Court of the State of California for the City and County of San Francisco in a purported consumer class action captioned Willem Vroegh et al. v. Dane Electric Corp. USA, et al., Civil Case No. GCG 04 428953, alleging false advertising, unfair business practices, breach of contract, fraud, deceit, misrepresentation and violation of the California Consumers Legal Remedy Act. The lawsuit purports to be on behalf of a class of purchasers of flash memory products and claims that the defendants overstated the size of the memory storage capabilities of such products. The lawsuit seeks restitution, injunction and damages in an unspecified amount. The parties have reached a settlement of the case, which is pending final court approval.
     On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement and declaratory judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. STMicroelectronics, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. C 04 04379JF. The complaint alleges that STMicro’s products infringe one of the Company’s U.S. patents and seeks damages and an injunction. The complaint further seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company does not infringe several of STMicro’s U.S. patents. By order dated January 4, 2005, the court stayed the Company’s claim that STMicro infringes the Company’s patent pending an outcome in the ITC investigation initiated on November 15, 2004 (discussed below). On January 20, 2005, the court issued an order granting STMicro’s motion to dismiss the declaratory judgment causes of action. The Company has appealed this decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The remainder of the case, including the Company’s infringement claim against STMicro, is stayed pending the outcome of the appeal.
     On February 4, 2005, STMicro filed two complaints for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. SanDisk Corporation, Civil Case No. 4:05CV44

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(the “‘44 Action”), and STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. SanDisk Corporation, Civil Case No. 4:05CV45 (the “‘45 Action”), respectively. The complaints seek damages and injunctions against certain SanDisk products. On April 22, 2005, the Company filed counterclaims on two patents against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. in the ‘45 Action. The counterclaims seek damages and injunctive relief against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. flash memory products. In the ‘44 Action, the Magistrate Judge has issued a Report and Recommendation that the Company’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement on all accused products be granted. STMicro has asked the U.S. District Court Judge to reverse that finding. The ’44 Action is scheduled currently for jury selection and trial on January 24, 2007. The ’45 Action is scheduled currently for jury selection and trial on April 16, 2007.
     On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) (Case No. 337-TA 526) titled, “In the matter of certain NAND flash memory circuits and products containing same” in the United States International Trade Commission, naming STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. (“STMicro”) as respondents. In the complaint, the Company alleges that STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes U.S. Patent No. 5,172,338 (the ‘338 patent), and seek an order excluding their products from importation into the United States. In the complaint, the Company alleges that STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes the ‘338 patent and seeks an order excluding their products from importation into the United States. On November 15, 2004, the ITC instituted an investigation pursuant to 19 U.S.C. Section 1337 against STMicro in response to the Company’s complaint. A hearing was held from August 1-8, 2005. On October 19, 2005, the Administrative Law Judge issued an initial determination confirming the validity and enforceability of the Company’s United States Patent 5,172,338 (‘338 patent) by rejecting STMicro’s claims that the patent was invalidated by prior art. The initial determination, however, found that STMicro’s NAND flash memory chips did not infringe three claims of the ‘338 patent. On October 31, 2005, the Company filed a petition with the International Trade Commission to review and reverse the finding of non-infringement. Also, on October 31, 2005, STMicro filed a petition for review with the International Trade Commission to review and reverse the finding that the patent was valid and enforceable. On December 6, 2005, the ITC issued its decision. The ITC declined to review the finding of non-infringement, and, after reviewing the finding of validity, declined to take any position on the issue of validity. The Company is appealing the ITC’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
     On October 14, 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company and the Company’s CEO Eli Harari, in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda, captioned STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. Harari, Case No. HG 05237216. The complaint alleges that STMicroelectronics, Inc., as the successor to Wafer Scale Integration, Inc.’s (“WSI”) legal rights, has an ownership interest in several SanDisk patents that issued from applications filed by Dr. Harari, a former WSI employee. The complaint seeks the assignment or co-ownership of certain inventions and patents conceived of by Harari, including some of the patents asserted by the Company in its litigations against STMicro, as well as damages in an unspecified amount. On November 15, 2005, Harari and the Company removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was assigned case number C05-04691. On November 23, 2005, Harari and the Company filed counterclaims, asserting the Company’s ownership of the patents and applications raised in the complaint. On December 13, 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc. filed a motion to remand the case back to the Superior Court of Alameda County. STMicro’s remand motion was denied by the Court in March 2006. On April 24, 2006, Dr. Harari and the Company filed a motion for summary judgment on statute of limitations and other grounds that, if granted, would result in dismissal of all of STMicro’s claims. The case was remanded to the Superior Court of Alameda County on July 18, 2006, after briefing and oral argument on a motion by STMicro for reconsideration of an earlier order denying ST’s request for remand. Due to the remand, the District Court did not rule upon SanDisk’s summary judgment motion. In the Superior Court of Alameda County, the Company filed a Motion to Transfer Venue to Santa Clara County on August 10, 2006, which was denied on September 12, 2006. On October 6, 2006, the Company filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate with the First District Court of Appeal which asks that the Court’s September 12 Order be vacated, and the case transferred to Santa Clara County. On October 20, 2006, the Court of Appeal requested briefing on the Company’s petition for a writ of mandate and stayed the action during the pendency of the writ proceedings. The Company filed a special motion to strike ST’s unfair competition claim, which the Court denied on September 11, 2006. The Company has appealed the denial of that motion.
     On December 6, 2005, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against STMicroelectronics, Inc. and STMicroelectronics, NV (“STMicro”) (Case No. C0505021 JF). In the suit, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against STMicro from making, selling, importing or using flash memory chips or products that infringe the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517. The case is presently stayed, pending the termination of the ITC investigation instituted February 8, 2006, discussed below.

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     On January 10, 2006, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) (Case No. 337-TA-560) titled, “In the matter of certain NAND flash memory circuits and products containing same” in the ITC, naming STMicro as respondents. In the complaint, the Company alleges that: (i) STMicro’s NOR flash memory infringes United States Patent 5,172,338 (‘338 patent) ; (ii) STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes U.S. Patent No. 6,542,956; and (iii) STMicro’s NOR flash memory and NAND flash memory infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517 (‘517 patent). The complaint seeks an order excluding STMicro’s NOR and NAND flash memory products from importation into the United States. The ITC instituted an investigation, based on the Company’s complaint, on February 8, 2006. On March 31, 2006, STMicro filed a motion for partial summary determination or termination of the investigation with respect to the ‘338 patent. On May 1, 2006, the Administrative Law Judge denied STMicro’s motion in an order that is not subject to review by the ITC. On May 17, 2006, SanDisk filed a motion to voluntarily terminate the investigation with respect to U.S. Patent No. 6,542,956. On June 1, 2006, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination granting the Company’s motion. On August 15, 2006, the ALJ set December 4, 2006 as the date for the hearing, April 4, 2007 for the Initial Determination and August 13, 2007 as the target date for completion of the investigation. On September 25, 2006, STMicro filed motions for summary determination of non-infringement of the ‘338 patent with respect to its current products and non-infringement of the ‘338 and ‘517 patents with respect to prospective products and of lack of domestic industry with regard to the ‘338 patent. On the same date, SanDisk filed a motion for summary determination of the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement with regard to the ’517 patent. On September 12, 2006, the Company filed a motion to voluntarily terminate the investigation with respect to claims 1, 2, and 4 of the ’517 patent. On October 10, 2006, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination granting the Company’s motion with respect to claims 2 and 4 of the ’517 patent.
     On or about July 15, 2005, Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A., (“Sisvel”) filed suit against the Company and others in the district court of the Netherlands in The Hague in a case captioned Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. adverse to SanDisk International Sales, Moduslink B.V. and UPS SCS (Nederland) B.V., Case No. 999.131.1804 (Cause List numbers 2006/167 and 2006/168). Sisvel alleges that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe three European patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly indicated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. The Company has submitted its answer on the substance of Sisvel’s claim. Further pre-trial proceedings must be undertaken and a trial is unlikely in this matter until the end of 2007, at the earliest.
     In a related action, on March 9, 2006, the Company filed an action in the English High Court, Chancery Division, Patents Court, in London, against Sisvel and the owners of the patents Sisvel has asserted against the Company in the Netherlands. The case is SanDisk Corporation v. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (a Dutch corporation), France Télécom (a French corporation), Télédiffusion de France S.A. (a French corporation), Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH (a German corporation) and Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A., Case No. HC 06 C 00835. In this action, the Company seeks a declaration of non-infringement of the patents asserted by Sisvel in connection with the Company’s MP3 products. The Company also seeks a declaration that the patents are not “essential” to the technology of MP3 players, as Sisvel presently contends in the case filed in the Netherlands. The defendants have submitted their formal defense and counterclaimed for infringement. The trial in this matter is expected to take place along with the trial for Case No. HC 06 C 00615 in March 2007.
     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Audio MPEG filed a complaint alleging patent infringement in the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The case is Audio MPEG v. SanDisk Corporation, Case No. 2:06cv209 WDK/JEB. Audio MPEG holds itself out to be the U.S. subsidiary of Sisvel and purports to have the right to enforce certain patents in the U.S. on subject matter related to the patents asserted by Sisvel in the Netherlands. Specifically, Audio MPEG asserts U.S. Patent No. 5,214,678 (entitled “Digital transmission system using subband coding of a digital signal”), U.S. Patent No. 5,323,396 (entitled “Digital transmission system, transmitter and receiver for use in the transmission system”), U.S. Patent No. 5,539,829 (entitled “Subband coded digital transmission system using some composite signals”), and U.S. Patent No. 5,777,992 (entitled “Decoder for decoding and encoded digital signal and a receiver comprising the decoder”). The court has not yet issued a case management order or otherwise indicated when a trial should be expected to take place.
     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Sisvel filed suit against the Company’s subsidiary, SanDisk GmbH, for patent infringement in the Mannheim District Court in Germany, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. v. SanDisk GmbH, file no. 7 O 90/06, which was served on the Company on or about May 10, 2006. The plaintiffs allege that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe four German patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly stated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. In a first trial in September of 2006, the Mannheim court expressed reservations about Sisvel’s claim of infringement and ordered further briefing and a resumption of the trial, which is now set for January 2007.

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     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Sisvel filed suit against the Company for patent infringement in the Mannheim District Court in Germany, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. v. SanDisk Corporation, file no. 7 O 89/06, which was served on the Company in or about July, 2006. The plaintiffs allege that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe four German patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly stated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. Both sides have submitted initial pleadings. There is no trial date yet set for this matter.
     On August 7, 2006, two purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Capovilla v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068760, and Dashiell v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068759, were filed in the Superior Court of California in Santa Clara County, California. On August 9, 2006, and August 17, 2006, respectively, two additional purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Lopiccolo v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068946, and Sachs v. SanDisk Corp., No. 1-06-CV-069534, were filed in that court. These four lawsuits were subsequently consolidated under the caption In re msystems Ltd. Shareholder Litigation, No. 106 CV 068759 and on October 27, 2006, a consolidated amended complaint was filed that supersedes the four original complaints. The lawsuit is brought by purported shareholders of msystems names as defendants the Company and each of msystems’ directors, including its President and Chief Executive Officer, and its former Chief Financial Officer (now its Chief Operating Officer), and names msystems as a nominal defendant. The lawsuit asserts purported class action and derivative claims. The alleged derivative claims assert, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties, abuse of control, constructive fraud, corporate waste, unjust enrichment and gross mismanagement with respect to past stock option grants. The alleged class and derivative claims also assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty by msystems’ board, which the Company is alleged to have aided an abetted, with respect to allegedly inadequate consideration for the merger, and allegedly false or misleading disclosures in proxy materials relating to the merger. The complaints seek, among other things, equitable relief, including enjoining the proposed merger, and compensatory and punitive damages.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)
14. Subsequent Events
     In September 2006, Flash Partners entered into a master equipment lease agreement providing for up to 98.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $830 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, of original lease obligations. There were no amounts outstanding under this master lease agreement at October 1, 2006; however, on October 10, 2006, Flash Partners utilized approximately 46.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $390 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, of the total amount provided for under the September 2006 master lease agreement, of which the Company guaranteed 23.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $195 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. See Note 9, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees.”

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Statements in this report, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements may contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” or other wording indicating future results or expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those discussed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these factors. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect any event or circumstance that arises after the date of this report, except as required by law. References in this report to “SanDisk®,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer collectively to SanDisk Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.
Overview
     We are the worldwide leader in flash storage card products. We design, develop and market flash storage devices used in a wide variety of consumer electronics products. Flash storage allows data to be stored in a compact format that retains the data for an extended period of time after the power has been turned off. Our flash storage card products are designed to enable mass-market adoption of digital cameras, feature phones, MP3 players and other digital consumer devices. Our products include flash cards, Universal Serial Bus, or USB, flash drives and digital audio players.
     As a supplier to this industry, our results are primarily driven by worldwide demand for flash storage devices, which in turn depends on end-user demand for electronic products. We believe the market for flash storage is price elastic. We expect that as we reduce the price of our flash devices, consumers will demand an increasing number of megabytes of memory. In order to profitably capitalize on price elasticity in the market for flash storage products, we must reduce our cost per megabyte at a rate similar to the change in selling price per megabyte to the consumer. We seek to achieve these cost reductions through technology improvements primarily focused on increasing the amount of memory stored in a given area of silicon.
     In January 2006, we acquired Matrix Semiconductor, Inc., or Matrix, a designer and developer of three-dimensional (3-D) integrated circuits. Matrix® 3-D Memory is used for one-time programmable storage applications that complement our existing flash storage memory products. Matrix 3-D Memory is used for storage applications that do not require rewriteable memory and where low cost is the paramount consideration, such as video games, music and other content, or for archiving. The acquisition of Matrix resulted in a $39.6 million write-off of in-process acquired technology during the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
     In May 2006, we issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of 1% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 (the “1% Notes”). The 1% Notes were issued at par and pay interest at a rate of 1% per annum. The 1% Notes may be converted into our common stock, under certain circumstances, based on an initial conversion rate of 12.1426 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $82.36 per share). The conversion price will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. The net proceeds to us from the offering of the 1% Notes were $1.13 billion. Concurrently with the issuance of the 1% Notes, we purchased a convertible bond hedge and sold warrants. The separate convertible bond hedge and warrant transactions are structured to reduce the potential future economic dilution associated with the conversion of the 1% Notes and to increase the initial conversion price to $95.03 per share. Net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures for new and existing manufacturing facilities, development of new technologies, general working capital and other non-manufacturing capital expenditures. The net proceeds may also be used to fund strategic investments or acquisitions of products, technologies or complementary businesses or obtain the right or license to use additional technologies.
     On July 7, 2006, we and Toshiba Corporation, or Toshiba, entered into a business venture, Flash Alliance Ltd., or Flash Alliance, to build Fab 4, a new advanced 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi, Japan operations, to meet the anticipated fast growing demand for NAND flash memory in 2008 and beyond. We own 49.9% and Toshiba owns 50.1% of Flash Alliance. Both we and Toshiba will collaborate in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products will be manufactured by Toshiba at Fab 4 using semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by Flash Alliance. Flash Alliance will purchase wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resell those wafers to us and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. We account for our 49.9% ownership position in Flash Alliance under the equity method of accounting. We are committed to purchase half of Flash Alliance’s NAND wafer supply.

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     The capacity of Fab 4 at full expansion is currently expected to be approximately 150,000 wafers per month and the timeframe to reach full capacity is to be mutually agreed by the parties. To date, the parties have agreed to an expansion plan to 67,500 wafers per month for which the total investment in Fab 4 is currently estimated at approximately $3.0 billion through the end of 2008, of which our share is currently estimated to be approximately $1.5 billion. Initial NAND production is currently scheduled for the end of 2007. For expansion beyond 67,500 wafers per month, it is expected that investments and output would continue to be shared 50/50 between us and Toshiba. We expect to fund our portion of the investment through our cash as well as other financing sources. We are also committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Alliance’s costs to the extent that Flash Alliance’s revenues from wafer sales to us and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.
     On July 30, 2006, we entered into agreements to acquire msystems Ltd., or msystems, in an all stock transaction. This combination will join together two flash memory companies with complementary products, customers and channels. In the transaction, each msystems ordinary share will be converted into 0.76368 of a share of our common stock. The closing of the transaction remains subject to conditions, including, among others, msystems’ shareholder approval and Israeli court approval, as well as customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2006.
     Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), or SFAS 123(R), Share Based Payments, using the modified-prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in the nine months ended October 1, 2006 included the following: (a) compensation cost based on the grant date fair value related to any share-based awards granted through, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, and (b) compensation cost for any share-based awards granted on or subsequent to January 2, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), we recognized share-based compensation expense of $25.2 million and $69.8 million during the three months and nine months ended October 1, 2006, which affected our reported cost of sales, research and development, selling and marketing and general and administrative expenses. In addition, at October 1, 2006, we capitalized to inventory $2.9 million of compensation cost for share-based awards that were issued to manufacturing personnel. We calculate this share-based compensation expense based on the fair values of the share-based compensation awards as estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton closed-form option valuation model. As of October 1, 2006, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements already granted under our various plans was $219.6 million, which we expect will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

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Results of Operations
                                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,     % of   October 2,   % of   October 1,   % of   October 2,   % of
    2006     Revenue   2005     Revenue   2006     Revenue   2005     Revenue
    (In millions, except percentages)  
Product revenues
  $ 673.2       89.6 %   $ 529.7       89.8 %   $ 1,847.6       88.2 %   $ 1,383.2       88.9 %
License and royalty revenues
    78.2       10.4 %     59.9       10.2 %     246.2       11.8 %     172.3       11.1 %
 
                               
Total revenues
    751.4       100.0 %     589.6       100.0 %     2,093.8       100.0 %     1,555.5       100.0 %
Cost of product revenues
    455.4       60.6 %     332.8       56.4 %     1,270.4       60.7 %     884.8       56.9 %
 
                               
Gross margins
    296.0       39.4 %     256.8       43.6 %     823.4       39.3 %     670.7       43.1 %
Operating expenses
                                                               
Research and development
    78.0       10.4 %     43.4       7.4 %     215.6       10.3 %     150.8       9.7 %
Sales and marketing
    45.0       6.0 %     31.6       5.4 %     133.4       6.4 %     83.2       5.3 %
General and administrative
    40.2       5.3 %     23.2       3.9 %     107.4       5.1 %     58.5       3.8 %
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
                            39.6       1.9 %            
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    4.4       0.6 %                 12.6       0.6 %            
 
                               
Total operating expenses
    167.6       22.3 %     98.2       16.7 %     508.6       24.3 %     292.5       18.8 %
 
                               
Operating income
    128.4       17.1 %     158.6       26.9 %     314.8       15.0 %     378.2       24.3 %
Other income
    32.2       4.3 %     12.0       2.0 %     72.7       3.5 %     22.6       1.5 %
 
                               
Income before taxes
    160.6       21.4 %     170.6       28.9 %     387.5       18.5 %     400.8       25.8 %
Provision for income taxes
    57.3       7.7 %     63.1       10.7 %     153.5       7.3 %     148.3       9.6 %
 
                               
Net income
  $ 103.3       13.7 %   $ 107.5       18.2 %   $ 234.0       11.2 %   $ 252.5       16.2 %
 
                               
Product Revenues
                                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
                    Percent                     Percent  
    October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     Change     October 1, 2006     October 2, 2005     Change  
    (In millions, except percentages)  
Retail
  $ 445.5     $ 401.4       11 %   $ 1,263.8     $ 1,094.5       15 %
OEM
    227.7       128.3       77 %     583.8       288.7       102 %
 
                                       
Product revenues
  $ 673.2     $ 529.7       27 %   $ 1,847.6     $ 1,383.2       34 %
 
                                       
     The increase in our product revenues for the three months ended October 1, 2006 compared to the three months ended October 2, 2005 was comprised of a 217% increase in the number of megabytes sold, partially offset by a 60% reduction in our average selling price per megabyte. The increase in our product revenues for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 compared to the nine months ended October 2, 2005 was comprised of a 191% increase in the number of megabytes sold, partially offset by a 54% reduction in our average selling price per megabyte. Our year-over-year product revenue growth for the three months and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to increased sales of our memory products for mobile phones, as well as growth in sales of our Sansa MP3 players, memory cards for gaming devices and USB drives. We expect to continue to reduce our price per megabyte as technology advances allow us to further reduce our cost per megabyte.
     Our top ten customers represented approximately 51% of our total revenues in the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006, respectively, compared to 46% and 53% in three and nine months ended October 2, 2005, respectively. Customers who exceeded 10% of our total revenues in either of the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 or October 2, 2005 were Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB, which was 10% for the three months ended October 1, 2006 and Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., or Samsung, which was 11% in the nine months ended October 1, 2006, including sales of our products and royalty revenues.

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Geographical Product Revenues
                                                                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005           October 1, 2006   October 2, 2005      
            % of           % of                   % of           % of      
            Product           Product   Percent             Product           Product   Percent  
    Revenue     Revenue   Revenue     Revenue   Change     Revenue     Revenue   Revenue     Revenue   Change  
    (In millions, except percentages)  
North America
  $ 281.7       42 %   $ 256.6       48 %     10 %   $ 775.1       42 %   $ 695.0       50 %     12 %
EMEA
    207.4       31 %     160.9       30 %     29 %     557.3       30 %     444.2       32 %     25 %
Other foreign countries
    184.1       27 %     112.2       22 %     64 %     515.2       28 %     244.0       18 %     111 %
 
                                               
 
  $ 673.2       100 %   $ 529.7       100 %     27 %   $ 1,847.6       100 %   $ 1,383.2       100 %     34 %
 
                                               
     Product revenues for the nine month period ended October 1, 2006 over the comparable period in fiscal 2005 reflect higher sales to the Asia-Pacific region for handset OEM customers that are bundling our flash memory cards with music and camera enabled handsets.
License and Royalty Revenues
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
License and royalty revenues
  $ 78.2     $ 59.9       31 %   $ 246.2     $ 172.3       43 %
     The increase in our license and royalty revenues for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily driven by increased overall sales by our licensees as well as increased royalties related to licensee sales of multi-level-cell (MLC) based products.
Gross Margin
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
Product gross margin
  $ 217.8     $ 196.9       11 %   $ 577.2     $ 498.3       16 %
Product gross margin (as a percent of product revenues)
    32.4 %     37.2 %             31.2 %     36.0 %        
Total gross margin (as a percent of total revenues)
    39.4 %     43.6 %             39.3 %     43.1 %        
     The decrease in product gross margin percentage for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 over the comparable period in fiscal 2005 was primarily due to a reduction in the average selling price per megabyte that was not fully offset by a decrease in the cost per megabyte as well as stock compensation expense of $2.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively, related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R). In addition, stock compensation expense of $2.9 million was capitalized to inventory at October 1, 2006 and will be recognized as cost of sales as product is sold.
Research and Development
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
Research and development
  $ 78.0     $ 43.4       80 %   $ 215.6     $ 150.8       43 %
Percent of revenue
    10.4 %     7.4 %             10.3 %     9.7 %        
     Our research and development expense growth for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to stock compensation expense of $10.3 million and $29.5 million, respectively, related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), increased payroll costs of $8.2 million and $23.5 million, respectively, related to our acquisition of Matrix and other headcount growth,, higher engineering consulting costs of $2.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively, and FlashVision and Flash Partners common research and development costs of $11.3 million and $24.0 million, respectively.

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Sales and Marketing
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
Sales and marketing
  $ 45.0     $ 31.6       42 %   $ 133.4     $ 83.2       60 %
Percent of revenue
    6.0 %     5.4 %             6.4 %     5.3 %        
     Our sales and marketing expense growth for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to stock compensation expense of $4.6 million and $13.8 million, respectively, related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), increased payroll costs of $2.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively, increased branding and merchandising expenses primarily related to larger storefront presence of $3.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively, and higher consulting and outside services costs of $2.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively.
General and Administrative
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
General and administrative
  $ 40.2     $ 23.2       73 %   $ 107.4     $ 58.5       84 %
Percent of revenue
    5.3 %     3.9 %             5.1 %     3.8 %        
     Our general and administrative expense growth for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to increased stock compensation expense of $7.7 million and $21.5 million, respectively, related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), increased patent and other litigation costs of $3.1 million and $11.4 million, respectively, and increased payroll costs of $2.6 million and $7.7 million, respectively.
Write-off of Acquired In-process Technology
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change
    (In millions, except percentages)
Write-off of acquired in-process technology
  $     $       n/a     $ 39.6     $       n/a  
Percent of revenue
                        1.9 %              
     As part of the Matrix purchase agreement, a certain amount of the purchase price was allocated to acquired in-process technology which was determined through established valuation techniques in the high-technology computer industry and written off in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 because technological feasibility had not been established and no alternative future uses existed. The value was determined by estimating the net cash flows and discounting forecasted net cash flows to their present values. As of October 1, 2006, it was estimated that these in-process projects would be completed over the next one to three years at an estimated total cost of $16.0 million. See Note 11, “Business Acquisition.”
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
                                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   Percent   October 1,   October 2,   Percent  
    2006   2005   Change   2006   2005   Change  
    (In millions, except percentages)        
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
  $ 4.4     $       n/a     $ 12.6     $       n/a  
Percent of revenue
    0.6 %                   0.6 %              
     Our expense from the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily related to our acquisition of Matrix in January 2006.

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Other Income
                                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    October 1,     October 2,     Percent     October 1,     October 2,     Percent  
    2006     2005     Change     2006     2005     Change  
    (In millions, except percentages)  
Equity in income (loss) of business ventures
  $ 0.4     $       n/a     $ 0.8     $       n/a  
Interest income
    29.9       11.1       169 %     68.5       28.8       138 %
Gain (loss) on investment in foundries
    1.6       0.5       220 %     3.8       (8.8 )     143 %
Interest expense and other income (expense), net
    0.3       0.4       (25 )%     (0.4 )     2.6       (115 )%
 
                               
Total other income
  $ 32.2     $ 12.0       168 %   $ 72.7     $ 22.6       222 %
 
                               
     The increase in non-operating income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 was primarily due to increased interest income of $29.9 million and $68.5 million, respectively, as a result of higher interest rates and higher cash and investment balances partially offset by interest expense of $3.8 million and $6.7 million, respectively, related to the issuance and sale of $1.15 billion of 1% Notes in May 2006.
Provision for Income Taxes
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    October 1,   October 2,   October 1,   October 2,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
Provision for income taxes
    35.7 %     37.0 %     39.6 %     37.0 %
     We recorded tax provisions of $57.3 million, $153.5 million, $63.1 million and $148.3 million for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively, or effective tax rates of 35.7%, 39.6%, 37.0%, and 37.0% for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2006 differed from the statutory federal rate of 35.0% primarily due to the impact of state taxes, stock option compensation adjustments recorded under FAS 123(R), in-process R&D write-off, tax exempt interest income and the tax impact of non-U.S. operations.
     The tax benefits associated with stock option activity for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2006 and October 2, 2005 reduced taxes payable by $3.1 million, $64.1 million, $17.2 million and $26.2 million, respectively. Such benefits are credited to capital in excess of par value when realized.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Cash Flows. Operating activities generated $403.2 million of cash during the nine months ended October 1, 2006. The primary sources of operating cash flow for the nine months ended October 1, 2006 were: (1) net income, adjusted to exclude the effect of non-cash charges including depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and write-off of acquired in-process technology, which were partially offset by tax benefit from share-based compensation, lower deferred taxes and loss on investment in foundries, and (2) reductions in accounts receivable and other assets and other liabilities, which were partially offset by increases in inventories and decreases in accounts payable.
     We used $889.6 million for investing activities during the nine months ended October 1, 2006. Purchases of short and long-term investments, net of proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments, totaled $556.4 million. Capital expenditures totaling $123.4 million and our loans and investment in Flash Partners of $219.1 million to purchase equipment for Fab 3 was partially offset by cash acquired of $9.4 million as a result of our acquisition of Matrix.
     In the nine months ended October 1, 2006, we generated $1.20 billion of cash from financing activities due to $1.13 billion of cash from the issuance of the 1% Convertible Senior Notes, net of issuance costs, partially offset by the purchase of the convertible bond hedge of $386.1 million. We received $308.7 million from the issuance of warrants and $86.1 million from exercises of share-based awards. Additionally, we received a tax benefit of $64.1 million on employee stock programs during the nine months ended October 1, 2006.
     Liquid Assets. At October 1, 2006, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $2.55 billion.
     Short-Term Liquidity. As of October 1, 2006, our working capital balance was $2.88 billion. We do not expect any liquidity constraints in the next twelve months. We currently expect our total investments, loans, expenditures and guarantees over the next 12 months to be approximately $1.3 billion. Of this amount, we expect to loan, make investments or guarantee future operating leases for fab expansion of approximately $1.0 billion and expect to spend approximately $300 million on property and equipment. The additions for property and equipment includes assembly, test and engineering equipment, information systems as well as a plan to purchase land and equipment and construct a captive assembly and test manufacturing facility in Shanghai, China. The anticipated expenditure for this China project over the next 12 months is approximately $100 million of the total property and equipment expenditure and is subject to approval by the Chinese government.
     Long-Term Requirements. Depending on the demand for our products, we may decide to make additional investments, which could be substantial, in wafer fabrication foundry capacity and assembly and test manufacturing equipment to support our business in the future. We may also make equity investments in other companies or engage in merger or acquisition transactions. These additional investments may require us to raise additional financing, which could be difficult to obtain, and which if not obtained in satisfactory amounts may prevent us from funding the ventures with Toshiba, increasing our wafer supply, developing or enhancing our products, taking advantage of future opportunities, growing our business or responding to competitive pressures or unanticipated industry changes, any of which could harm our business.
     Financing Arrangements. In May 2006, we issued and sold $1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of 1% Notes due 2013. The 1% Notes were issued at par and pay interest at a rate of 1% per annum. The 1% Notes may be converted into our common stock, under certain circumstances, based on an initial conversion rate of 12.1426 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $82.36 per share). The conversion price will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. The net proceeds to us from the offering of the 1% Notes were $1.13 billion.
     Concurrently with the issuance of the 1% Notes, we purchased a convertible bond hedge and sold warrants. The separate convertible bond hedge and warrant transactions are structured to reduce the potential future economic dilution associated with the conversion of the 1% Notes and to increase the initial conversion price to $95.03 per share. Each of these components are discussed separately below:
    Convertible Bond Hedge. Counterparties agreed to sell to us up to approximately 14.0 million shares of our common stock, which is the number of shares initially issuable upon conversion of the 1% Notes in full, at a price of $82.36 per share. The convertible bond hedge transaction will be settled in net shares and will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the 1% Notes or the first day none of the 1% Notes remain outstanding due to conversion or otherwise.

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      Settlement of the convertible bond hedge in net shares on the expiration date would result in us receiving net shares equivalent to the number of shares issuable by us upon conversion of the 1% Notes. Should there be an early unwind of the convertible bond hedge transaction, the number of net shares potentially received by us will depend upon 1) the then existing overall market conditions, 2) our stock price, 3) the volatility of our stock, and 4) the amount of time remaining before expiration of the convertible bond hedge. The convertible bond hedge transaction cost of $386.1 million has been accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-19, or EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Statements Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock. We recorded a tax benefit of approximately $145.6 million in stockholders’ equity from the deferred tax assets related to the convertible bond hedge.
 
    Sold Warrants. We received $308.7 million from the same counterparties from the sale of warrants to purchase up to approximately 14.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $95.03 per share. The warrants have an expected life of 7.25 years and expire in August 2013. At expiration, we may, at our option, elect to settle the warrants on a net share basis. As of October 1, 2006, the warrants had not been exercised and remained outstanding. The value of the warrants has been classified as equity because they meet all the equity classification criteria of EITF 00-19.
     Contingent Obligations. We agreed to reimburse Toshiba for 49.9% of losses it sustains under its guarantee of FlashVision’s operating lease with Mizuho Leasing. As of October 1, 2006, the maximum exposure for both us and Toshiba under that guarantee was 13.2 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $112 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, and our maximum exposure was 6.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $56 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
     Toshiba Ventures. We are a 49.9% percent owner in, FlashVision and Flash Partners. We and Toshiba have collaborated in the development and manufacture of NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products are manufactured by Toshiba at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi, Japan operations using the semiconductor manufacturing equipment owned or leased by FlashVision or Flash Partners. This equipment is funded by investments in or loans to the ventures from us and Toshiba. Toshiba owns 50.1% of each of these ventures. Individually, FlashVision and Flash Partners purchases wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resells those wafers to us and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. We are contractually obligated to purchase half of FlashVision’s and Flash Partners’ NAND wafer supply. We cannot estimate the total amount of the wafer purchase commitment as of October 1, 2006 because our price is determined by reference to the future cost to produce the semiconductor wafers. In addition to the semiconductor assets owned by FlashVision and Flash Partners, we directly own certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment in Toshiba’s Yokkaichi operations for which we receive 100% of the output. From time-to-time, we and Toshiba mutually approve increases in wafer supply capacity of Flash Partners that may contractually obligate us to increase capital funding. Our direct research and development contribution is determined based on a variable computation. We and Toshiba each pay the cost of our own design teams and 50% of the wafer processing and similar costs associated with this direct design and development of flash memory.
     The cost of the wafers we purchase from FlashVision and Flash Partners is recorded in inventory and ultimately cost of sales. FlashVision and Flash Partners are variable interest entities and we are not the primary beneficiary of either venture because we are entitled to less than a majority of any residual gains and are obligated with respect to less than a majority of residual losses with respect to both ventures. Accordingly, we account for our investments under the equity method and do not consolidate. Our share of the net income or loss of FlashVision and Flash Partners is included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as “Equity in income (loss) of business ventures.”
     As part of the FlashVision and Flash Partners agreements, we agreed to share in Toshiba’s costs associated with NAND product development and its common semiconductor research and development activities. As of October 1, 2006, we had accrued liabilities related to those expenses of $5.9 million. Our common research and development obligation related to FlashVision and Flash Partners is variable but capped at increasing fixed quarterly amounts through 2008. The common research and development participation agreement and the product development agreement are exhibits to our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and should be read carefully in their entirety for a more complete understanding of these arrangements.
     For semiconductor fixed assets that are leased by FlashVision or Flash Partners, we and/or Toshiba guaranteed, in whole or in part, a portion of the outstanding lease payments under each of those leases through various methods. These obligations are denominated in Japanese yen and are non-cancelable. Under the terms of the FlashVision lease, Toshiba guaranteed these commitments on behalf of FlashVision and we agreed to indemnify Toshiba for certain liabilities Toshiba incurs as a result of its guarantee of the FlashVision equipment lease arrangement. As of October 1, 2006, the maximum amount of our contingent

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indemnification obligation, which reflects payments and any lease adjustments, was approximately 6.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $56 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. Under the terms of the Flash Partners leases, we guaranteed on an unsecured and several basis 50% of Flash Partners’ lease obligations under master lease agreements entered into in December 2004, December 2005 and June 2006. Our total lease obligation guarantee, net of lease payments as of October 1, 2006, was 51.5 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006.
     We also have a 49.9% ownership interest in Flash Alliance, a business venture with Toshiba, formed on July 7, 2006 to develop and manufacture NAND flash memory products. These NAND flash memory products will be manufactured by Toshiba at the proposed 300-millimeter wafer fabrication facility, Fab 4, located in Yokkaichi, Japan, using semiconductor manufacturing equipment to be owned or leased by Flash Alliance. Flash Alliance will purchase wafers from Toshiba at cost and then resell those wafers to us and Toshiba at cost plus a mark-up. Toshiba owns 50.1% of this venture. We account for our 49.9% ownership position in Flash Alliance under the equity method of accounting. We are committed to purchase half of Flash Alliance’s NAND wafer supply.
     The capacity of Fab 4 at full expansion is expected to be greater than 150,000 wafers per month and the timeframe to reach full capacity is to be mutually agreed by the parties. To date, the parties have agreed to an expansion plan to 67,500 wafers per month for which the total investment in Fab 4 is currently estimated at approximately $3.0 billion through the end of 2008, of which our share is currently estimated to be approximately $1.5 billion. Initial NAND production is currently scheduled for the end of 2007. For expansion beyond 67,500 wafers per month, it is expected that investments and output would continue to be shared 50/50 between us and Toshiba. We expect to fund our portion of the investment through cash as well as other financing sources. We are committed to fund 49.9% of Flash Alliance’s costs to the extent that Flash Alliance’s revenues from wafer sales to us and Toshiba are insufficient to cover these costs.

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Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
     Our contractual obligations and off balance sheet arrangements at October 1, 2006, and the effect those contractual obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow over the next five years is presented in textual and tabular format in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1.
Critical Accounting Policies
     The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Certain of these significant accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, as defined below.
     A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements and requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Specifically, these policies have the following attributes: 1) we are required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate; and 2) different estimates we could reasonably have used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
     Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be applicable and reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. These changes have historically been minor and have been included in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they became known. In addition, management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within its control and will not be known for prolonged periods of time. Certain of these uncertainties are discussed in the section below entitled “Risk Factors.” Based on a critical assessment of its accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, management believes that our consolidated financial statements are fairly stated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and provide a meaningful presentation of our financial condition and results of operations.
     On January 2, 2006, we implemented the following new critical accounting policy:
     Equity-Based Compensation — Employee Incentive Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plans. Beginning on January 2, 2006, we began accounting for stock awards and ESPP shares under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), or SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payments, which requires the recognition of the fair value of equity-based compensation. The fair value of stock awards and ESPP shares was estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton closed-form option valuation model. This model requires the input of assumptions in implementing SFAS 123(R), including expected stock price volatility, expected term and estimated forfeitures of each award. The parameters used in the model are reviewed and adjusted on a quarterly basis. We elected the modified-prospective method for adoption of SFAS 123(R). We recognized compensation expense for the fair values of these awards, which have graded vesting, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of each of these awards, net of estimated forfeitures. We make quarterly assessments of the adequacy of the APIC credit pool to determine if there are any tax deficiencies which require recognition in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Prior to the implementation of SFAS 123(R), we accounted for stock awards and ESPP shares under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and made pro forma footnote disclosures as required by SFAS No. 148, Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, which amended SFAS No. 123, Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation. Pro forma net income and pro forma net income per share disclosed in the footnotes to the consolidated condensed financial statements were estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton closed-form option valuation model to determine the estimated fair value and by attributing such fair value over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis for those awards that actually vested. The fair value of restricted stock units was calculated based upon the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
     For information about other critical accounting policies, see the discussion of critical accounting policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     There have been no material changes to the disclosures in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
     There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the quarter ended October 1, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     From time-to-time, it has been and may continue to be necessary to initiate or defend litigation against third parties. These and other parties could bring suit against us. In each case listed below where we are the defendant, we intend to vigorously defend the action.
     On October 31, 2001, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Memorex Products, Inc., Pretec Electronics Corporation, Ritek Corporation, and Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. In the suit, captioned SanDisk Corp. v. Memorex Products, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. CV 01 4063 VRW, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against these companies from making, selling, importing or using flash memory cards that infringe its U.S. Patent No. 5,602,987. The court granted summary judgment of non-infringement in favor of defendants Ritek, Pretec and Memorex and entered judgment on May 17, 2004. On June 2, 2004, the Company filed a notice of appeal of the summary judgment rulings to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On July 8, 2005, the Federal Circuit held in favor of the Company, vacating the judgment of non-infringement and remanding the case back to district court.
     On or about June 9, 2003, the Company received written notice from Infineon Technologies AG, or Infineon, that it believes the Company has infringed its U.S. Patent No. 5,726,601 (the ‘601 patent). On June 24, 2003, the Company filed a complaint against Infineon for a declaratory judgment of patent non-infringement and invalidity regarding the ‘601 patent in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. Infineon Technologies AG, a German corporation, et al., Civil Case No. C 03 02931 BZ. On October 6, 2003, Infineon filed an answer and counterclaim: (a) denying that the Company is entitled to the declaration sought by the Company’s complaint; (b) requesting that the Company be adjudged to have infringed, actively induced and/or contributed to the infringement of the ‘601 patent and an additional patent, U.S. Patent No. 4,841,222 (the ‘222 patent). On August 12, 2004, Infineon filed an amended counterclaim for patent infringement alleging that the Company infringes U.S. Patent Nos. 6,026,002 (the ‘002 patent); 5,041,894 (the ‘894 patent); and 6,226,219 (the ‘219 patent), and omitting the ‘601 and ‘222 patents. On August 18, 2004, the Company filed an amended complaint against Infineon for a declaratory judgment of patent non-infringement and invalidity regarding the ‘002, ‘894, and ‘219 patents. On February 9, 2006, the Company filed a second amended complaint to include claims for declaratory judgment that the ‘002, ‘894 and ‘219 patents are unenforceable. On March 17, 2006, the Court granted a stipulation by the parties withdrawing all claims and counterclaims regarding the ‘002 patent. On August 31, 2006, the Court entered an order staying the case to facilitate settlement negotiations.
     On February 20, 2004, the Company and a number of other manufacturers of flash memory products were sued in the Superior Court of the State of California for the City and County of San Francisco in a purported consumer class action captioned Willem Vroegh et al. v. Dane Electric Corp. USA, et al., Civil Case No. GCG 04 428953, alleging false advertising, unfair business practices, breach of contract, fraud, deceit, misrepresentation and violation of the California Consumers Legal Remedy Act. The lawsuit purports to be on behalf of a class of purchasers of flash memory products and claims that the defendants overstated the size of the memory storage capabilities of such products. The lawsuit seeks restitution, injunction and damages in an unspecified amount. The parties have reached a settlement of the case, which is pending final court approval.
     On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement and declaratory judgment of non-infringement and patent invalidity against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned SanDisk Corporation v. STMicroelectronics, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. C 04 04379JF. The complaint alleges that STMicro’s products infringe one of the Company’s U.S. patents and seeks damages and an injunction. The complaint further seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company does not infringe several of STMicro’s U.S. patents. By order dated January 4, 2005, the court stayed the Company’s claim that STMicro infringes the Company’s patent pending an outcome in the ITC investigation initiated on November 15, 2004 (discussed below). On January 20, 2005, the court issued an order granting STMicro’s motion to dismiss the declaratory judgment causes of action. The Company has appealed this decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The remainder of the case, including the Company’s infringement claim against STMicro, is stayed pending the outcome of the appeal.

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     On February 4, 2005, STMicro filed two complaints for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. SanDisk Corporation, Civil Case No. 4:05CV44 (the “‘44 Action”), and STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. SanDisk Corporation, Civil Case No. 4:05CV45 (the “‘45 Action”), respectively. The complaints seek damages and injunctions against certain SanDisk products. On April 22, 2005, the Company filed counterclaims on two patents against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. in the ‘45 Action. The counterclaims seek damages and injunctive relief against STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. flash memory products. In the ‘44 Action, the Magistrate Judge has issued a Report and Recommendation that the Company’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement on all accused products be granted. STMicro has asked the U.S. District Court Judge to reverse that finding. The ‘44 Action is scheduled currently for jury selection and trial on January 24, 2007. The ‘45 Action is scheduled currently for jury selection and trial on April 16, 2007.
     On October 15, 2004, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) (Case No. 337-TA 526) titled, “In the matter of certain NAND flash memory circuits and products containing same” in the United States International Trade Commission, naming STMicroelectronics N.V. and STMicroelectronics, Inc. (“STMicro”) as respondents. In the complaint, the Company alleges that STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes U.S. Patent No. 5,172,338 (the ‘338 patent), and seek an order excluding their products from importation into the United States. In the complaint, the Company alleges that STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes the ‘338 patent and seeks an order excluding their products from importation into the United States. On November 15, 2004, the ITC instituted an investigation pursuant to 19 U.S.C. Section 1337 against STMicro in response to the Company’s complaint. A hearing was held from August 1-8, 2005. On October 19, 2005, the Administrative Law Judge issued an initial determination confirming the validity and enforceability of the Company’s United States Patent 5,172,338 (‘338 patent) by rejecting STMicro’s claims that the patent was invalidated by prior art. The initial determination, however, found that STMicro’s NAND flash memory chips did not infringe three claims of the ‘338 patent. On October 31, 2005, the Company filed a petition with the International Trade Commission to review and reverse the finding of non-infringement. Also, on October 31, 2005, STMicro filed a petition for review with the International Trade Commission to review and reverse the finding that the patent was valid and enforceable. On December 6, 2005, the ITC issued its decision. The ITC declined to review the finding of non-infringement, and, after reviewing the finding of validity, declined to take any position on the issue of validity. The Company is appealing the ITC’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
     On October 14, 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company and the Company’s CEO Eli Harari, in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda, captioned STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. Harari, Case No. HG 05237216. The complaint alleges that STMicroelectronics, Inc., as the successor to Wafer Scale Integration, Inc.’s (“WSI”) legal rights, has an ownership interest in several SanDisk patents that issued from applications filed by Dr. Harari, a former WSI employee. The complaint seeks the assignment or co-ownership of certain inventions and patents conceived of by Harari, including some of the patents asserted by the Company in its litigations against STMicro, as well as damages in an unspecified amount. On November 15, 2005, Harari and the Company removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was assigned case number C05-04691. On November 23, 2005, Harari and the Company filed counterclaims, asserting the Company’s ownership of the patents and applications raised in the complaint. On December 13, 2005, STMicroelectronics, Inc. filed a motion to remand the case back to the Superior Court of Alameda County. STMicro’s remand motion was denied by the Court in March 2006. On April 24, 2006, Dr. Harari and the Company filed a motion for summary judgment on statute of limitations and other grounds that, if granted, would result in dismissal of all of STMicro’s claims. The case was remanded to the Superior Court of Alameda County on July 18, 2006, after briefing and oral argument on a motion by STMicro for reconsideration of an earlier order denying ST’s request for remand. Due to the remand, the District Court did not rule upon SanDisk’s summary judgment motion. In the Superior Court of Alameda County, the Company filed a Motion to Transfer Venue to Santa Clara County on August 10, 2006, which was denied on September 12, 2006. On October 6, 2006, the Company filed a Petition for Writ of Mandate with the First District Court of Appeal which asks that the Court’s September 12 Order be vacated, and the case transferred to Santa Clara County. On October 20, 2006, the Court of Appeal requested briefing on the Company’s petition for a writ of mandate and stayed the action during the pendency of the writ proceedings. The Company filed a special motion to strike ST’s unfair competition claim, which the Court denied on September 11, 2006. The Company has appealed the denial of that motion.
     On December 6, 2005, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against STMicroelectronics, Inc. and STMicroelectronics, NV (“STMicro”) (Case No. C0505021 JF). In the suit, the Company seeks damages and injunctions against STMicro from making, selling, importing or using flash memory chips or products that infringe the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517. The case is presently stayed, pending the termination of the ITC investigation instituted February 8, 2006, discussed below.

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     On January 10, 2006, the Company filed a complaint under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) (Case No. 337-TA-560) titled, “In the matter of certain NAND flash memory circuits and products containing same” in the ITC, naming STMicro as respondents. In the complaint, the Company alleges that: (i) STMicro’s NOR flash memory infringes United States Patent 5,172,338 (‘338 patent) ; (ii) STMicro’s NAND flash memory infringes U.S. Patent No. 6,542,956; and (iii) STMicro’s NOR flash memory and NAND flash memory infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,991,517 (‘517 patent). The complaint seeks an order excluding STMicro’s NOR and NAND flash memory products from importation into the United States. The ITC instituted an investigation, based on the Company’s complaint, on February 8, 2006. On March 31, 2006, STMicro filed a motion for partial summary determination or termination of the investigation with respect to the ‘338 patent. On May 1, 2006, the Administrative Law Judge denied STMicro’s motion in an order that is not subject to review by the ITC. On May 17, 2006, SanDisk filed a motion to voluntarily terminate the investigation with respect to U.S. Patent No. 6,542,956. On June 1, 2006, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination granting the Company’s motion. On August 15, 2006, the ALJ set December 4, 2006 as the date for the hearing, April 4, 2007 for the Initial Determination and August 13, 2007 as the target date for completion of the investigation. On September 25, 2006, STMicro filed motions for summary determination of non-infringement of the ‘338 patent with respect to its current products and non-infringement of the ‘338 and ‘517 patents with respect to prospective products and of lack of domestic industry with regard to the ‘338 patent. On the same date, SanDisk filed a motion for summary determination of the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement with regard to the ‘517 patent. On September 12, 2006, the Company filed a motion to voluntarily terminate the investigation with respect to claims 1, 2, and 4 of the ‘517 patent. On October 10, 2006, the ALJ issued an Initial Determination granting the Company’s motion with respect to claims 2 and 4 of the ‘517 patent.
     On or about July 15, 2005, Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A., (“Sisvel”) filed suit against the Company and others in the district court of the Netherlands in The Hague in a case captioned Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. adverse to SanDisk International Sales, Moduslink B.V. and UPS SCS (Nederland) B.V., Case No. 999.131.1804 (Cause List numbers 2006/167 and 2006/168). Sisvel alleges that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe three European patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly indicated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. The Company has submitted its answer on the substance of Sisvel’s claim. Further pre-trial proceedings must be undertaken and a trial is unlikely in this matter until the end of 2007, at the earliest.
     In a related action, on March 9, 2006, the Company filed an action in the English High Court, Chancery Division, Patents Court, in London, against Sisvel and the owners of the patents Sisvel has asserted against the Company in the Netherlands. The case is SanDisk Corporation v. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (a Dutch corporation), France Télécom (a French corporation), Télédiffusion de France S.A. (a French corporation), Institut für Rundfunktechnik GmbH (a German corporation) and Societa’ Italiana Per Lo Sviluppo Dell’electtronica, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A., Case No. HC 06 C 00835. In this action, the Company seeks a declaration of non-infringement of the patents asserted by Sisvel in connection with the Company’s MP3 products. The Company also seeks a declaration that the patents are not “essential” to the technology of MP3 players, as Sisvel presently contends in the case filed in the Netherlands. The defendants have submitted their formal defense and counterclaimed for infringement. The trial in this matter is expected to take place along with the trial for Case No. HC 06 C 00615 in March 2007.
     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Audio MPEG filed a complaint alleging patent infringement in the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The case is Audio MPEG v. SanDisk Corporation, Case No. 2:06cv209 WDK/JEB. Audio MPEG holds itself out to be the U.S. subsidiary of Sisvel and purports to have the right to enforce certain patents in the U.S. on subject matter related to the patents asserted by Sisvel in the Netherlands. Specifically, Audio MPEG asserts U.S. Patent No. 5,214,678 (entitled “Digital transmission system using subband coding of a digital signal”), U.S. Patent No. 5,323,396 (entitled “Digital transmission system, transmitter and receiver for use in the transmission system”), U.S. Patent No. 5,539,829 (entitled “Subband coded digital transmission system using some composite signals”), and U.S. Patent No. 5,777,992 (entitled “Decoder for decoding and encoded digital signal and a receiver comprising the decoder”). The court has not yet issued a case management order or otherwise indicated when a trial should be expected to take place.
     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Sisvel filed suit against the Company’s subsidiary, SanDisk GmbH, for patent infringement in the Mannheim District Court in Germany, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. v. SanDisk GmbH, file no. 7 O 90/06, which was served on the Company on or about May 10, 2006. The plaintiffs allege that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe four German patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly stated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. In a first trial in September of 2006, the Mannheim court expressed reservations about Sisvel’s claim of infringement and ordered further briefing and a resumption of the trial, which is now set for January 2007.

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     In another related action, on April 13, 2006, Sisvel filed suit against the Company for patent infringement in the Mannheim District Court in Germany, S.I.Sv.El., S.p.A. v. SanDisk Corporation, file no. 7 O 89/06, which was served on the Company in or about July, 2006. The plaintiffs allege that certain of the Company’s MP3 products infringe four German patents of which Sisvel claims to be a licensee with the right to bring suit. Sisvel seeks an injunction and unspecified damages. Sisvel has previously publicly stated that it will license these and other patents under reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, and it has specifically offered the Company a license under the patents. Both sides have submitted initial pleadings. There is no trial date yet set for this matter.
     On August 7, 2006, two purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Capovilla v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068760, and Dashiell v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068759, were filed in the Superior Court of California in Santa Clara County, California. On August 9, 2006, and August 17, 2006, respectively, two additional purported shareholder class and derivative actions, captioned Lopiccolo v. SanDisk Corp., No. 106 CV 068946, and Sachs v. SanDisk Corp., No. 1-06-CV-069534, were filed in that court. These four lawsuits were subsequently consolidated under the caption In re msystems Ltd. Shareholder Litigation, No. 106 CV 068759 and on October 27, 2006, a consolidated amended complaint was filed that supersedes the four original complaints. The lawsuit is brought by purported shareholders of msystems names as defendants the Company and each of msystems’ directors, including its President and Chief Executive Officer, and its former Chief Financial Officer (now its Chief Operating Officer), and names msystems as a nominal defendant. The lawsuit asserts purported class action and derivative claims. The alleged derivative claims assert, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties, abuse of control, constructive fraud, corporate waste, unjust enrichment and gross mismanagement with respect to past stock option grants. The alleged class and derivative claims also assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty by msystems’ board, which the Company is alleged to have aided an abetted, with respect to allegedly inadequate consideration for the merger, and allegedly false or misleading disclosures in proxy materials relating to the merger. The complaints seek, among other things, equitable relief, including enjoining the proposed merger, and compensatory and punitive damages.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors
     The following description of the risk factors associated with our business includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 and our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
     Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which may adversely affect our operations and our stock price. Our quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and we expect that they will continue to fluctuate in the future. This fluctuation could result from a variety of factors, including, among others, the following:
    decline in the average selling prices, net of promotions, for our products due to strategic price reductions initiated by us or our competitors, excess supply and competitive pricing pressures;
 
    addition of new competitors, expansion of supply from existing competitors and ourselves creating excess market supply, which could cause our average selling prices to decline faster than our costs decline;
 
    purchase accounting, business integration and other challenges related to our proposed acquisition of msystems;
 
    timing, volume and cost of wafer production from the FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance ventures as impacted by fab start-up delays and costs, technology transitions, yields or production interruptions due to natural disasters, power outages, equipment failure or other factors;
 
    disruption in the manufacturing operations of suppliers, including for sole sourced components;
 
    unpredictable or changing demand for our products, particularly demand for certain types or capacities of our products or demand for our products in certain markets or geographies;
 
    excess supply from captive sources due to output increasing faster than the growth in demand;
 
    insufficient supply from captive and non-captive sources or insufficient capacity from our test and assembly sub-contractors to meet demand;
 
    slowdown in price elasticity for some of our more mature markets for NAND flash memory;
 
    potential delay in the emergence of new markets and products for NAND flash memory and acceptance of our products in these markets;
 
    our license and royalty revenues may decline significantly in the future as our existing license agreements and key patents expire;
 
    timing of sell-through by our distributors and retail customers;
 
    increased purchases of flash memory products from our non-captive sources, which typically cost more than products from our captive sources;
 
    difficulty in forecasting and managing inventory levels; particularly due to noncancelable contractual obligations to purchase materials such as flash memory and controllers, and the need to build finished product in advance of customer purchase orders;
 
    errors or defects in our products caused by, among other things, errors or defects in the memory or controller components, including memory and non-memory components we procure from third-party suppliers;
 
    write-downs of our investments in fabrication capacity, equity investments and other assets;

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    expensing of share-based compensation; and
 
    the factors listed elsewhere under “Risk Factors.”
     Sales to a small number of customers represent a significant portion of our revenues and, if we were to lose one of our major licensees or customers or experience any material reduction in orders from any of our customers, our revenues and operating results would suffer. Sales to our top 10 customers and licensees accounted for more than 51%, 50%, 55% and 48% of our total revenues during the nine months ended October 1, 2006 and the fiscal years of 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No customer exceeded 10% of total revenues in any of these periods except Samsung, which accounted for 11% of our total revenues in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 and Best Buy Company, Inc., which accounted for 11% of our total revenues in fiscal 2005. If we were to lose one of our major licensees or customers or experience any material reduction in orders from any of our customers or in sales of licensed products by our licensees, our revenues and operating results would suffer. Additionally, our license and royalty revenues may decline significantly in the future as our existing license agreements expire. Our sales are generally made from standard purchase orders rather than long-term contracts. Accordingly, our customers may generally terminate or reduce their purchases from us at any time without notice or penalty. In addition, the composition of our major customer base changes from year-to-year as we enter new markets.
     Our business depends significantly upon sales of products in the highly competitive consumer market, a significant portion of which are made to retailers and through distributors, and if our distributors, and, retailers are not successful in this market, we could experience substantial product returns, which would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. A significant portion of our sales are made through retailers, either directly or through distributors. Sales through these channels typically include rights to return unsold inventory and protection against price declines. As a result, we do not recognize revenue until after the product has been sold through to the end user, in the case of sales to retailers, or to our distributors’ customers, in the case of sales to distributors. If our distributors and retailers are not successful in this market, we could experience substantial product returns or price protection claims, which would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Availability of sell-through data varies throughout the retail channel, which makes it difficult for us to forecast retail product revenues. Our arrangements with our customers also provide them price protection against declines in our recommended selling prices, which has the effect of reducing our deferred revenue and eventually revenue. Except in limited circumstances, we do not have exclusive relationships with our retailers or distributors, and therefore, must rely on them to effectively sell our products over those of our competitors.
     Our average selling prices, net of promotions, may decline due to excess supply, competitive pricing pressures and strategic price reductions initiated by us or our competitors. The market for NAND flash products is competitive and characterized by rapid price declines. Price declines may be influenced by, among other factors, strategic price decreases by us or our competitors such as those implemented by us in 2006, supply in excess of demand from existing or new competitors, technology transitions, including adoption of multi-level cell, or MLC, by other competitors, new technologies or other strategic actions by competitors to gain market share. If our technology transitions take longer or are more costly than anticipated to complete, our cost reductions fail to keep pace with the rate of price declines or our price decreases fail to generate sufficient additional demand, our gross margin and operating results will be negatively impacted.
     Our revenue depends in part on the success of products sold by our OEM customers. A portion of our sales are to a number of OEMs, who bundle our flash memory products with their products, such as cameras or handsets. Our sales to these customers are dependent upon the OEM choosing our products over those of our competitors and on the OEM’s ability to create, introduce, market and sell its products successfully in its markets. Should our OEM customers be unsuccessful in selling their current or future products that include our product, or should they decide to discontinue bundling our products, our results of operation and financial condition could be harmed.
     The continued growth of our business depends on the development of new markets and products for NAND flash memory and continued elasticity in our existing markets. Over the last several years, we have derived the majority of our revenues from the digital camera market. This market continues to experience slower growth rates and continues to represent a declining percentage of our total revenue, and therefore, our growth will be increasingly dependent on the development of new markets, new applications and new products for NAND flash memory. For example, in the nine months ended October 1, 2006 compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2005, our revenue from the digital camera market grew by only 4% over the prior year, and it is possible that our revenue from this market could decline in future years. Newer markets for flash memory include handsets, USB drives, gaming and digital audio players. There can be no assurance that new markets and products will develop and grow fast

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enough, or that new markets will adopt NAND flash technologies in general or our products in particular, to enable us to continue our growth. There can be no assurance that the increase in average product capacity demand in response to price reductions will continue to generate revenue growth for us as it has in the past.
     We continually seek to develop new applications, products, technologies and standards, which may not be widely adopted by consumers or, if adopted, may reduce demand by consumers for our older products. We continually seek to develop new applications, products and standards and enhance existing products and standards with higher memory capacities and other enhanced features. Any new applications, products, technologies, standards or enhancements we develop may not be commercially successful. New applications, such as the adoption of flash memory cards in mobile handsets, can take several years to develop. Early successes in working with handset manufacturers to add card slots to their mobile phones does not guarantee that consumers will adopt memory cards used for storing songs, images and other content in mobile handsets. Our new products may not gain market acceptance and we may not be successful in penetrating the new markets that we target, such as handsets, digital audio players or pre-recorded flash memory cards. As we introduce new standards or technologies, such as TrustedFlash™, it can take time for these new standards or technologies to be adopted, for consumers to accept and transition to these new standards or technologies and for significant sales to be generated from them, if this happens at all. Moreover, broad acceptance of new standards, technologies or products by consumers may reduce demand for our older products. If this decreased demand is not offset by increased demand for our other form factors or our new products, our results of operations could be harmed.
     We face competition from numerous manufacturers and marketers of products using flash memory, as well as from manufacturers of new and alternative technologies, and if we cannot compete effectively, our results of operations and financial condition will suffer. Our competitors include many large domestic and international companies that have greater access to advanced wafer manufacturing capacity and substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, which allows them to produce flash memory chips in high volumes at low costs and to sell these flash memory chips themselves or to our flash card competitors at a low cost. Some of our competitors may sell their flash memory chips at or below their true manufacturing costs to gain market share and to cover their fixed costs. Such practices have been common in the DRAM industry during periods of excess supply, and have resulted in substantial losses in the DRAM industry. In addition, many semiconductor companies have begun to bring up substantial new capacity of flash memory, including MLC flash memory. For example, Samsung began shipping its first MLC chips in the third quarter of 2005 and continues to ramp its MLC output. In addition, Hynix Semiconductor, Inc., or Hynix, is aggressively ramping NAND output and IM Flash Technologies, LLC, or IM Flash, is expected to produce significant NAND output in the future. If the combined total new flash memory capacity exceeds the corresponding growth in demand, prices may decline dramatically, adversely impacting our results of operations and financial condition. For example, in 2007, all leading suppliers may substantially increase NAND capacity which could result in prices declining at a faster rate than cost reductions. In addition, current and future competitors produce or could produce alternative flash memory technologies that compete against our NAND flash memory technology.
     Our primary semiconductor competitors continue to include our historical competitors Renesas Technology Corporation, or Renesas, Samsung and Toshiba. New competitors include Hynix, IM Flash, Micron Technology, Inc., or Micron, STMicroelectronics N.V. and Qimonda AG, or Qimonda. If these competitors significantly increase their memory output, it will likely result in a decline in the prevailing prices for packaged NAND semiconductor components.
     We also compete with flash memory card manufacturers and resellers. These companies purchase, or have a captive supply of, flash memory components and assemble memory cards. These companies include, among others, Dane-Elec Corporation, Delkin Devices, Inc., FujiFilm Corporation, Hagiwara Sys-Com Co., Ltd., Hama Corporation, Inc., I/O Data Device, Inc., Jessops PLC, Kingmax, Inc., Kingston Technology Company, Inc., msystems Ltd., or msystems, Matsushita Battery Industrial Co., Ltd., Matsushita Electric Industries, Ltd., or Matsushita, Micron, including through its subsidiary, Lexar Media, Inc., or Lexar, Memorex Products, Inc., or Memorex, Panasonic (a brand owned by Matsushita), PNY Technologies, Inc., or PNY, PQI Corporation, Pretec Electronics Corporation (USA), Qimonda, Renesas, Samsung, Sharp Electronics KK, SimpleTech, Inc., Sony Corporation, Toshiba Corporation and Viking Interworks, Inc.
     Some of our competitors have substantially greater resources than we do, have well recognized brand names or have the ability to operate their business on lower margins than we do. The success of our competitors may adversely affect our future sales revenues and may result in the loss of our key customers. For example, competitors such as Toshiba are beginning to produce the microSD card, which has been a significant driver of our revenue growth. Also, Samsung, with significant manufacturing capacity, brand recognition and access to broad distribution channels, provides competing flash cards, such as the MMC micro that competes directly with our microSD mobile card. Lexar markets a line of flash cards bearing the Kodak brand

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name, which competes with our flash memory cards. Our handset card products also face competition from embedded solutions from competitors including Intel Corporation, msystems and Samsung. Our digital audio players face competition from similar products offered by other companies, including Apple Computer, Inc., Creative Technology, Ltd., iriver America, Inc. and Samsung. In addition, Microsoft has recently announced a branded digital audio player that will create additional competition in this market. Our USB flash drives face competition from Lexar, msystems, Memorex, and PNY, among others. If our products cannot compete effectively, our revenue, market share and profitability will be adversely impacted. Furthermore, many companies are pursuing new or alternative technologies, such as nanotechnologies or microdrives, which may compete with flash memory.
     These new or alternative technologies may provide smaller size, higher capacity, reduced cost, lower power consumption or other advantages. If we cannot compete effectively, our results of operations and financial condition will suffer.
     We have patent cross-license agreements with several of our leading competitors. Under these agreements, we have enabled competitors to manufacture and sell products that incorporate technology covered by our patents. If we continue to license our patents to our competitors, competition may increase and may harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     We believe that our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including:
    price, quality and on-time delivery to our customers;
 
    product performance, availability and differentiation;
 
    success in developing new applications and new market segments;
 
    sufficient availability of supply;
 
    efficiency of production;
 
    timing of new product announcements or introductions by us, our customers and our competitors;
 
    the ability of our competitors to incorporate standards or develop formats which we do not offer;
 
    the number and nature of our competitors in a given market;
 
    successful protection of intellectual property rights; and
 
    general market and economic conditions.
     We may not be able to successfully compete in the marketplace.
     The semiconductor industry is subject to significant downturns that have harmed our business, financial condition and results of operations in the past and may do so in the future. The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product obsolescence and price declines, evolving standards, short product life cycles and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The industry has experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles of both semiconductor companies’ and their customers’ products and declines in general economic conditions. These downturns have been characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity, high inventory levels and accelerated declines in selling prices. We have experienced these conditions in our business in the past and may experience such downturns in the future.
     Our business and the markets we address are subject to significant fluctuations in supply and demand and our commitments to our ventures with Toshiba may result in losses. Through Flash Partners’ increased production, we expect our 2006 captive memory supply to increase by a higher percentage than our captive flash memory supply increased in either of the last two years. Our obligation to purchase 50% of the supply from FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance, the ventures with Toshiba, could harm our business and results of operations if our committed supply exceeds demand for our products. The adverse effects could include, among other things, significant decreases in our product prices, significant excess, obsolete or lower of cost or market inventory write-downs and the impairment of our investments in the ventures with Toshiba. These effects will be magnified once the Flash Alliance venture commences production. Any future excess supply could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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     We depend on third-party foundries for silicon supply and any shortage or disruption in our supply from these sources will reduce our revenues, earnings and gross margins. All of our flash memory card products require silicon supply for the memory and controller components. The substantial majority of our flash memory is currently supplied by our ventures with Toshiba and by Toshiba pursuant to our foundry agreement, and to a lesser extent by Renesas and Samsung. Any disruption in supply of flash memory from our captive or non-captive sources would harm our operating results. We intend to increase production at Fab 3, commence production at Fab 4 and continue to procure wafers from non-captive sources. If the Fab 3 production ramp does not increase as anticipated, we fail to commence production at Fab 4 as planned, Fab 4 does not meet anticipated manufacturing output, or our non-captive sources fail to supply wafers in the amounts and at the times we expect, we may not have sufficient supply to meet demand and our operating results will be harmed. Currently, our controller wafers are only manufactured by Tower and United Microelectronics Corporation, or UMC, and some of these controllers are sole-sourced at either UMC or Tower. Any disruption in the manufacturing operations of Tower or UMC would result in delivery delays, would adversely affect our ability to make timely shipments of our products and would harm our operating results until we could qualify an alternate source of supply for our controller wafers, which could take three or more quarters to complete. In times of significant growth in global demand for flash memory, demand from our customers may outstrip the supply of flash memory and controllers available to us from our current sources. If our silicon vendors are unable to satisfy our requirements on competitive terms or at all due to lack of capacity, technological difficulties, natural disaster, financial difficulty, power failure, labor unrest, their refusal to do business with us, their relationships with our competitors or other causes, we may lose potential sales and our business, financial condition and operating results may suffer. In addition, these risks are magnified at Toshiba’s Yokkaichi operations, where the current ventures are operated, Fab 4 will be located, and Toshiba’s foundry capacity is located. Earthquakes and power outages have resulted in production line stoppage and loss of wafers in Yokkaichi and similar stoppages and losses may occur in the future. For example, in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, a brief power outage in Fab 3 resulted in a loss of wafers and significant costs associated with bringing the fab back on line. Also, the Tower fabrication facility, from which we source controller wafers, is facing financial challenges and is located in Israel, an area of political and military turmoil. Any disruption or delay in supply from our silicon sources could significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Our actual manufacturing yields may be lower than our expectations resulting in increased costs and product shortages. The fabrication of our products requires wafers to be produced in a highly controlled and ultra clean environment. Semiconductor manufacturing yields and product reliability are a function of both design technology and manufacturing process technology and production delays may be caused by equipment malfunctions, fabrication facility accidents or human errors. Yield problems may not be identified or improved until an actual product is made and can be tested. As a result, yield problems may not be identified until the wafers are well into the production process. We have from time-to-time experienced yields which have adversely affected our business and results of operations. We have experienced adverse yields on more than one occasion when we have transitioned to new generations of products. If actual yields are low, we will experience higher costs and reduced product supply, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, if the production ramp and/or yield of the 70-nanometer, 300-millimeter Flash Partners wafers do not increase as expected, we may not have enough supply to meet demand and our cost competitiveness, business, financial condition and results of operations will be harmed.
     We depend on our third-party subcontractors and our business could be harmed if our subcontractors do not perform as planned. We rely on third-party subcontractors for our wafer testing, IC assembly, packaged testing, product assembly, product testing and order fulfillment. From time-to-time, our subcontractors have experienced difficulty in meeting our requirements. If we are unable to increase the capacity of our current sub-contractors or qualify and engage additional sub-contractors, we may not be able to meet demand for our products. We do not have long-term contracts with our existing subcontractors nor do we expect to have long-term contracts with any new subcontract suppliers. We do not have exclusive relationships with any of our subcontractors, and therefore, cannot guarantee that they will devote sufficient resources to manufacturing our products. We are not able to directly control product delivery schedules. Furthermore, we manufacture on a turnkey basis with some of our subcontract suppliers. In these arrangements we do not have visibility and control of their inventories of purchased parts necessary to build our products or of the progress of our products through their assembly line. Any significant problems that occur at our subcontractors, or their failure to perform at the level we expect, could lead to product shortages or quality assurance problems, either of which would have adverse effects on our operating results.
     In transitioning to new processes, products and silicon sources, we face production and market acceptance risks that have caused, and may in the future cause significant product delays that could harm our business. Successive generations of our products have incorporated semiconductors with greater memory capacity per chip. The transition to new generations of products, such as the 56-nanometer 8 and 16 gigabit MLC chip which we expect to begin shipping in volume in 2007, is highly

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complex and requires new controllers, new test procedures and modifications of numerous aspects of manufacturing, as well as extensive qualification of the new products by both us and our OEM customers. In addition, Flash Partners is currently ramping the 70-nanometer 8 gigabit MLC chip in the Yokkaichi 300-millimeter fab and this transition is subject to yield, quality and output risk. Furthermore, procurement of MLC wafers from non-captive sources requires us to develop new controller technologies and may result in inadequate quality or performance in our products that integrate these MLC components. Any material delay in a development or qualification schedule could delay deliveries and adversely impact our operating results. We periodically have experienced significant delays in the development and volume production ramp-up of our products. Similar delays could occur in the future and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Our products may contain errors or defects, which could result in the rejection of our products, product recalls, damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources and increased service costs and warranty claims and litigation. Our products are complex, must meet stringent user requirements, may contain errors or defects and the majority of our products are warrantied for one to five years. Errors or defects in our products may be caused by, among other things, errors or defects in the memory or controller components, including components we procure from non-captive sources such as the MLC products we procure from a third-party supplier. These factors could result in the rejection of our products, damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted development resources, increased customer service and support costs and warranty claims and litigation. We record an allowance for warranty and similar costs in connection with sales of our product, but actual warranty and similar costs may be significantly higher than our recorded estimate and result in an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
     Our new products have from time-to-time been introduced with design and production errors at a rate higher than the error rate in our established products. We must estimate warranty and similar costs for new products without historical information and actual costs may significantly exceed our recorded estimates. Underestimation of our warranty and similar costs would have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
     We and Toshiba plan to continue to expand the wafer fabrication capacity of the Flash Partners business venture and have formed a new venture, Flash Alliance, for which we will make substantial capital investments and incur substantial start-up and tool relocation costs, which could adversely impact our operating results. We and Toshiba are making, and plan to continue to make, substantial investments in new capital assets to expand the wafer fabrication capacity of our Flash Partners business venture in Japan. We and Toshiba recently announced our intention to invest $700 million to accelerate expansion at Fab 3 to bring wafer capacity to 110,000 wafers per month by July 2007 and in addition, in August, 2006, we and Toshiba formed Flash Alliance, which is owned 49.9% by us and 50.1% by Toshiba, and agreed to cooperate in the construction of an additional 300-millimeter NAND wafer fabrication facility, Fab 4, to produce NAND flash memory products for the parties. We and Toshiba intend to invest 300 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $2.54 billion based on the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, in the construction and equipping of Fab 4. Moreover, each time that we and Toshiba add substantial new wafer fabrication capacity, we will experience significant initial design and development and start-up costs as a result of the delay between the time of the investment and the time qualified products are manufactured and sold in volume quantities. For several quarters, we will incur initial design and development costs and start-up costs and pay our share of ongoing operating activities even if we do not achieve the planned output volume or utilize our full share of the expanded output, and these costs will impact our gross margins, results of operations and financial condition.
     There is no assurance that Flash Partners’ 300-millimeter NAND flash memory facility will perform as expected, in particular as we transition to new lithography feature sizes. The Flash Partners’ 300-millimeter fab, Fab 3, is currently transitioning from 90-nanometer to 70-nanometer feature sizes. There can be no assurance that this transition will occur on schedule or at the yields or costs that we anticipate. In addition, in 2007, Fab 3 is scheduled to transition to wafers with a 56-nanometer feature size. Each of these technology transitions is more difficult and subject to significant risks in terms of schedule, yield and cost. If Flash Partners, or in the future, Flash Alliance, encounters difficulties in transitioning to new technologies, our cost per megabyte may not remain competitive with the costs achieved by other NAND flash memory producers. Also, Samsung is licensed under our patents to use MLC technology, which enhances its manufacturing capabilities. Samsung began shipping NAND/MLC products in the third quarter of 2005 and may be able to produce product at a lower cost than we can and increase their market share, thus adversely affecting our operating results and financial condition.

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     We have a contingent indemnification obligation for certain liabilities Toshiba incurs as a result of Toshiba’s guarantee of the FlashVision equipment lease arrangement and have environmental and intellectual property indemnification as well as guarantee obligations with respect to Flash Partners. Toshiba has guaranteed FlashVision’s lease arrangement with third-party lessors. The total minimum remaining lease payments as of October 1, 2006 were 13.2 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $112 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. If Toshiba makes payments under its guarantee, we have agreed to indemnify Toshiba for 49.9% of its costs.
     In December 2004, December 2005, June 2006 and September 2006, Flash Partners entered into four separate equipment lease facilities totaling approximately 215.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $1.82 billion based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, which, as of October 1, 2006, 117.0 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $991 million based upon the exchange rate at October 1, 2006, had been drawn down. As of October 1, 2006, our cumulative guarantee under the equipment leases, net of cumulative lease payments, was approximately 51.6 billion Japanese yen, or approximately $437 million based on the exchange rate at October 1, 2006. These leases contain default clauses which, if triggered, could cause us to repay the amounts due under our guarantees. If our corporate rating is significantly downgraded by any rating agency, it may impair the ability of our ventures with Toshiba to obtain future equipment lease financings on terms consistent with current leases and would cause a default under certain current leases, either of which could harm our business and financial condition.
     We and Toshiba have also agreed to mutually contribute to, and indemnify each other, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance for, environmental remediation costs or liability resulting from Flash Partners and Flash Alliance’s manufacturing operations in certain circumstances. In addition, we and Toshiba entered into a Patent Indemnification Agreement under which in many cases we will share in the expenses associated with the defense and cost of settlement associated with such claims. This agreement provides limited protection for us against third-party claims that NAND flash memory products manufactured and sold by Flash Partners or Flash Alliance infringe third-party patents.
     None of the foregoing obligations are reflected as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. If we have to perform our obligations under these agreements, our business will be harmed and our financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
     Seasonality in our business may result in our inability to accurately forecast our product purchase requirements. Sales of our products in the consumer electronics market are subject to seasonality. For example, sales have typically increased significantly in the fourth quarter of each year, sometimes followed by declines in the first quarter of the following year. This seasonality increases the complexity of forecasting our business. If our forecasts are inaccurate, we can lose market share or procure excess inventory or inappropriately increase or decrease our operating expenses, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. This seasonality also may lead to higher volatility in our stock price, the need for significant working capital investments in receivables and inventory and our need to build up inventory levels in advance of our most active selling seasons.
     From time-to-time, we overestimate our requirements and build excess inventory, and underestimate our requirements and have a shortage of supply, both of which harm our financial results. The majority of our products are sold into consumer markets, which are difficult to accurately forecast. Also, a substantial majority of our quarterly sales are from orders received and fulfilled in that quarter. Additionally, we depend upon timely reporting from our retail and distributor customers as to their inventory levels and sales of our products in order to forecast demand for our products. Our international customers submit these reports on a monthly, not weekly, basis making it more difficult to accurately forecast demand. We have in the past significantly over-forecasted and under-forecasted actual demand for our products. The failure to accurately forecast demand for our products will result in lost sales or excess inventory both of which will have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, at times inventory may increase in anticipation of increased demand or as captive wafer capacity ramps. If demand does not materialize, we may be forced to write-down excess inventory which may harm our financial condition and results of operations.
     Under conditions of tight flash memory supply, we may be unable to adequately increase our production volumes or secure sufficient supply in order to maintain our market share. If we are unable to maintain market share, our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed. Conversely, during periods of excess supply in the market for our flash memory products, we may lose market share to competitors who aggressively lower their prices.

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     Our ability to respond to changes in market conditions from our forecast is limited by our purchasing arrangements with our silicon sources. These arrangements generally provide that the first nine months of our rolling nine-month projected supply requirements are fixed and we may make only limited percentage changes in the second nine months of the period covered by our supply requirement projections.
     We are sole sourced for a number of our critical components and the absence of a back-up supplier exposes our supply chain to unanticipated disruptions. We rely on our vendors, some of which are a sole source of supply, for many of our critical components. We do not have long-term supply agreements with most of these vendors. Our business, financial condition and operating results could be significantly harmed by delays or reductions in shipments if we are unable to develop alternative sources or obtain sufficient quantities of these components.
     We are exposed to foreign currency risks. Our purchases of NAND flash memory from the Toshiba ventures and our investments in those ventures are denominated in Japanese yen. Our sales, however, are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies. Additionally, we expect over time to increase the percentage of our sales denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This exposes us to significant risk from foreign currency fluctuations. Management of these foreign exchange exposures and the foreign currency forward contracts used to mitigate these exposures is complex and if we do not successfully manage our foreign exchange exposures, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.
     Terrorist attacks, war, threats of war and government responses thereto may negatively impact our operations, revenues, costs and stock price. Terrorist attacks, U.S. military responses to these attacks, war, threats of war and any corresponding decline in consumer confidence could have a negative impact on consumer retail demand, which is the largest channel for our products. Any of these events may disrupt our operations or those of our customers and suppliers and may affect the availability of materials needed to manufacture our products or the means to transport those materials to manufacturing facilities and finished products to customers. Any of these events could also increase volatility in the U.S. and world financial markets, which could harm our stock price and may limit the capital resources available to us and our customers or suppliers or adversely affect consumer confidence. In addition, we have a development center in Northern Israel, near the border with Lebanon, an area that has recently experienced significant violence and political unrest. Recently, our employees in this area have been relocated to other facilities. Continued turmoil and unrest in this area could cause delays in the development of our products. This could harm our business and results of operations.
     Natural disasters or epidemics in the countries in which we or our suppliers or subcontractors operate could negatively impact our operations. Our operations, including those of our suppliers and subcontractors, are concentrated in Milpitas, California; Yokkaichi, Japan; Hsinchu and Taichung, Taiwan; and Dongguan, Shanghai and Shenzen, China. In the past, these areas have been affected by natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and typhoons, and some areas have been affected by epidemics, such as avian flu. If a natural disaster or epidemic were to occur in one or more of these areas, our operations could be significantly impaired and our business may be harmed. This is magnified by the fact that we do not have insurance for most natural disasters, including earthquakes. This could harm our business and results of operations.
     We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights, which would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyright and trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. In the past, we have been involved in significant and expensive disputes regarding our intellectual property rights and those of others, including claims that we may be infringing third parties’ patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights. We expect that we may be involved in similar disputes in the future. We cannot assure you that:
    any of our existing patents will not be invalidated;
 
    patents will be issued for any of our pending applications;
 
    any claims allowed from existing or pending patents will have sufficient scope or strength;
 
    our patents will be issued in the primary countries where our products are sold in order to protect our rights and potential commercial advantage; or
 
    any of our products or technologies do not infringe on the patents of other companies.

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     In addition, our competitors may be able to design their products around our patents and other proprietary rights.
     Several companies have recently entered or announced their intentions to enter the flash memory market, and we believe these companies may require a license from us. Enforcement of our rights may require litigation. If we bring a patent infringement action and are not successful, our competitors would be able to use similar technology to compete with us. Moreover, the defendant in such an action may successfully countersue us for infringement of their patent or assert a counterclaim that our patents are invalid or unenforceable. If we did not prevail as a defendant in patent infringement case, we could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, discontinue the use of specific processes or obtain licenses to the infringing technology.
     We may be unable to license intellectual property to or from third parties as needed, or renew existing licenses, which could expose us to liability for damages, increase our costs or limit or prohibit us from selling products. If we incorporate third-party technology into our products or if we are found to infringe others’ intellectual property, we could be required to license intellectual property from a third party. We may also need to license some of our intellectual property to others in order to enable us to obtain important cross-licenses to third-party patents. We cannot be certain that licenses will be offered when we need them, or that the terms offered will be acceptable, or that these licenses will help our business. If we do obtain licenses from third parties, we may be required to pay license fees or royalty payments. In addition, if we are unable to obtain a license that is necessary to the manufacture of our products, we could be required to suspend the manufacture of products or stop our product suppliers from using processes that may infringe the rights of third parties. We may not be successful in redesigning our products, the necessary licenses may not be available under reasonable terms, our existing licensees may not renew their licenses upon expiration and we may not be successful in signing new licensees in the future.
     We are currently and may in the future be involved in litigation, including litigation regarding our intellectual property rights or those of third parties, which may be costly, may divert the efforts of our key personnel and could result in adverse court rulings which could materially harm our business. We are involved in a number of lawsuits, including among others, several cases involving our patents and the patents of third parties. We are the plaintiff in some of these actions and the defendant in other of these actions. Some of the actions could seek injunctions against the sale of our products and/or substantial monetary damages, which if granted or awarded, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     Litigation is subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Factors that could cause litigation results to differ include, but are not limited to, the discovery of previously unknown facts, changes in the law or in the interpretation of laws, and uncertainties associated with the judicial decision-making process. If we receive an adverse judgment in any litigation, we could be required to pay substantial damages and/or cease the manufacture, use and sale of products. Litigation, including intellectual property litigation, can be complex, can extend for a protracted period of time, and can be very expensive. Litigation initiated by us could also result in counter-claims against us, which could increase the costs associated with the litigation and result in our payment of damages or other judgments against us. In addition, litigation may divert the efforts and attention of some of our key personnel.
     We have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to claims and legal proceedings regarding alleged infringement by us of the patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights of third parties. From time-to-time we have sued, and may in the future sue, third parties in order to protect our intellectual property rights. Parties that we have sued and that we may sue for patent infringement may countersue us for infringing their patents. If we are held to infringe the intellectual property of others, we may need to spend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology or obtain licenses from third parties, but we may not be able to develop such technology or acquire such licenses on terms acceptable to us or at all. We may also be required to pay significant damages and/or discontinue the use of certain manufacturing or design processes. In addition, we or our suppliers could be enjoined from selling some or all of our respective products in one or more geographic locations. If we or our suppliers are enjoined from selling any of our respective products or if we are required to develop new technologies or pay significant monetary damages or are required to make substantial royalty payments, our business would be harmed.
     Moreover, from time-to-time we agree to indemnify certain of our suppliers and customers for alleged patent infringement. The scope of such indemnity varies but generally includes indemnification for direct and consequential damages and expenses, including attorneys’ fees. We may from time-to-time be engaged in litigation as a result of these indemnification obligations. Third-party claims for patent infringement are excluded from coverage under our insurance policies. A future obligation to indemnify our customers or suppliers may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For additional information concerning legal proceedings, see Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings.”

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     Because of our international business and operations, we must comply with numerous international laws and regulations, and we are vulnerable to political instability, currency fluctuations and other risks related to international operations. Currently, all of our products are produced overseas in China, Israel, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. We may, therefore, be affected by the political, economic and military conditions in these countries.
     Specifically, China does not currently have a comprehensive and highly developed legal system, particularly with respect to the protection of intellectual property rights. This result, among other things, in the prevalence of counterfeit goods in China. The enforcement of existing and future laws and contracts remains uncertain, and the implementation and interpretation of such laws may be inconsistent. Such inconsistency could lead to piracy and degradation of our intellectual property protection. Our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed by the sale of counterfeit products.
     Our international business activities could also be limited or disrupted by any of the following factors:
    the need to comply with foreign government regulation;
 
    general geopolitical risks such as political and economic instability, potential hostilities and changes in diplomatic and trade relationships;
 
    natural disasters affecting the countries in which we conduct our business, particularly Japan, such as the earthquakes experienced in Taiwan in 1999, in Japan in 2004, 2003 and previous years, and in China in previous years;
 
    reduced sales to our customers or interruption to our manufacturing processes in the Pacific Rim that may arise from regional issues in Asia;
 
    imposition of regulatory requirements, tariffs, import and export restrictions and other barriers and restrictions;
 
    imposition of additional duties, charges and/or fees related to customs entries for our products, which are all manufactured offshore;
 
    inability to successfully manage our foreign exchange exposures;
 
    longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection;
 
    adverse tax rules and regulations;
 
    weak protection of our intellectual property rights; and
 
    delays in product shipments due to local customs restrictions.
     Tower Semiconductor’s Financial Situation is Challenging. Tower supplies a significant portion of our controller wafers from its Fab 2 facility and is currently a sole source of supply for some of our controllers. Tower’s Fab 2 is operational and in the process of expanding capacity and our ability to continue to obtain sufficient supply on a cost-effective basis may be dependent upon completion of this capacity expansion. Tower’s continued expansion of Fab 2 requires sufficient funds to operate in the short-term and raising the funds required to implement the current ramp-up plan. Tower recently entered into an amendment to the credit facility agreement with its banks. If Tower fails to comply with the revised financial ratios and covenants, fails to secure additional financing, fails to meet the conditions to receive government grants and tax benefits approved for Fab 2, or fails to obtain the approval of the Israeli Investment Center for a new expansion program, Tower’s continued operations could be at risk. If this occurs, we will be forced to source our controllers from another supplier and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed. Specifically, our ability to supply a number of products would be disrupted until we were able to transition manufacturing and qualify a new foundry with respect to controllers that are currently sole sourced at Tower, which could take three or more quarters to complete.

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     We have recognized cumulative losses of approximately $54.1 million as a result of the other-than-temporary decline in the value of our investment in Tower ordinary shares, $9.2 million as a result of the impairment in value on our prepaid wafer credits and $1.3 million of losses on our warrant to purchase Tower ordinary shares as of October 1, 2006. We are subject to certain restrictions on the transfer of our approximately 11.6 million Tower ordinary shares including certain rights of first refusal, and through January 2008, have agreed to maintain minimum shareholdings. It is possible that we will record further write-downs of our investment, which was carried on our consolidated balance sheet at $15.0 million as of October 1, 2006, which would harm our results of operations and financial condition.
     Our stock price has been, and may continue to be, volatile, which could result in investors losing all or part of their investments. The market price of our stock has fluctuated significantly in the past and may continue to fluctuate in the future. We believe that such fluctuations will continue as a result of many factors, including future announcements concerning us, our competitors or principal customers regarding financial results or expectations, technological innovations, new product introductions, governmental regulations, the commencement or results of litigation or changes in earnings estimates by analysts. In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of the securities of high technology and semiconductor companies have been especially volatile, often for reasons outside the control of the particular companies. These fluctuations as well as general economic, political and market conditions may have an adverse affect on the market price of our common stock as well as the price of our outstanding convertible notes and could impact the likelihood of these notes being converted into our common stock, which would cause further dilution to our stockholders.
     We may make acquisitions that are dilutive to existing stockholders, result in unanticipated accounting charges or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations, and result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired companies or businesses. We continually evaluate and explore strategic opportunities as they arise, including business combinations, strategic partnerships, collaborations, capital investments and the purchase, licensing or sale of assets. If we issue equity securities in connection with an acquisition, the issuance may be dilutive to our existing stockholders. Alternatively, acquisitions made entirely or partially for cash would reduce our cash reserves.
     Acquisitions may require significant capital infusions, typically entail many risks and could result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired companies. In order to realize the intended benefits of our recent acquisition of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. and our proposed acquisition of msystems Ltd., or msystems, we will have to successfully integrate and retain key Matrix personnel and msystems personnel, respectively. We may experience delays in the timing and successful integration of acquired technologies and product development through volume production, unanticipated costs and expenditures, changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners, or contractual, intellectual property or employment issues. In addition, key personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for us. The acquisition of another company or its products and technologies may also result in our entering into a geographic or business market in which we have little or no prior experience. These challenges could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, harm our reputation, subject us to an increased risk of intellectual property and other litigation and increase our expenses. These challenges are magnified as the size of the acquisition increases, and we cannot assure you that we will realize the intended benefits of any acquisition. Acquisitions may require large one-time charges and can result in increased debt or contingent liabilities, adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges, the amortization of identifiable purchased intangible assets or impairment of goodwill, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, our acquisition of msystems could cause us to re-evaluate the accounting classification for our FlashVision, Flash Partners and Flash Alliance ventures, including consolidating these ventures which may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
     Mergers and acquisitions of high-technology companies are inherently risky and subject to many factors outside of our control, and no assurance can be given that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating results, or financial condition. Failure to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions could materially harm our business and operating results. Even when an acquired, or proposed to be acquired, company, such as msystems, has already developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that such products will be successful after the closing, will not cannibalize sales of our existing products, that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to such company. See “There are numerous risks associated with our entry into an agreement to acquire msystems.”

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     Our success depends on key personnel, including our executive officers, the loss of who could disrupt our business. Our success greatly depends on the continued contributions of our senior management and other key research and development, sales, marketing and operations personnel, including Dr. Eli Harari, our founder, president and chief executive officer. We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers and they are free to terminate their employment with us at any time. Our success will also depend on our ability to recruit additional highly skilled personnel. We may not be successful in hiring or retaining key personnel and our key personnel may not remain employed with us.
     To manage our growth, we may need to improve our systems, controls and procedures and relocate portions of our business to new or larger facilities. We have experienced and may continue to experience rapid growth, which has placed, and could continue to place a significant strain on our managerial, financial and operations resources and personnel. We expect that our number of employees, including management-level employees, will continue to increase for the foreseeable future, particularly if we close our proposed acquisition of msystems. We must continue to improve our operational, accounting and financial systems and managerial controls and procedures, including fraud procedures, and we will need to continue to expand, as well as, train and manage our workforce. From time-to-time, we may need to relocate portions of our business to new or larger facilities which could result in disruption of our business or operations. For example, in May 2006, we relocated our corporate headquarters and significant engineering operations, including labs and data centers, to new facilities in Milpitas, California. If we do not manage our growth effectively, including transitions to new or larger facilities, our business could be harmed.
     We may raise additional financing, which could be difficult to obtain, and which if not obtained in satisfactory amounts may prevent us from funding the ventures with Toshiba, increasing our wafer supply, developing or enhancing our products, taking advantage of future opportunities, growing our business or responding to competitive pressures or unanticipated industry changes, any of which could harm our business. We currently believe that we have sufficient cash resources to fund our operations as well as our investments in the ventures with Toshiba for at least the next twelve months; however, we may in the future raise additional funds, including funds to meet our obligations with respect to Flash Partners and Flash Alliance, and we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all. From time-to-time, we may decide to raise additional funds through public or private debt, equity or lease financings. If we issue additional equity securities, our stockholders will experience dilution and the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock. If we raise funds through debt or lease financing, we will have to pay interest and may be subject to restrictive covenants, which could harm our business. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, if and when needed, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products, fulfill our obligations to Flash Partners and Flash Alliance, take advantage of future opportunities, grow our business or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated industry changes, any of which could have a negative impact on our business.
     Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents, stockholder rights plan and in Delaware law could discourage or delay a change in control and, as a result, negatively impact our stockholders. We have taken a number of actions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover attempt. For example, we have a stockholders’ rights plan that would cause substantial dilution to a stockholder, and substantially increase the cost paid by a stockholder, who attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors. This could discourage an acquisition of us. In addition, our certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors the authority to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of and issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock without stockholder action (2,000,000 of which have already been reserved under our stockholder rights plan). Issuing preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult and less attractive for a third-party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Preferred stock may also have other rights, including economic rights senior to our common stock that could have a material adverse effect on the market value of our common stock. In addition, we are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This section provides that a corporation may not engage in any business combination with any interested stockholder during the three-year period following the time that a stockholder became an interested stockholder. This provision could have the effect of delaying or discouraging a change of control of SanDisk.
     Unanticipated changes in our tax provisions or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could affect our profitability. We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our tax liabilities are affected by the amounts we charge for inventory, services, licenses, funding and other items in intercompany transactions. We are subject to ongoing tax audits in various jurisdictions. Tax authorities may disagree with our intercompany charges or other matters and assess additional taxes. We regularly assess the likely outcomes of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of our tax provision. However, there can be no assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes of these audits, and the actual outcomes of these audits could have a material impact on our net income or financial condition. In addition, our effective tax rate in the future could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes

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in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws and the discovery of new information in the course of our tax return preparation process. In particular, the carrying value of deferred tax assets, which are predominantly in the United States, is dependent on our ability to generate future taxable income in the United States. Any of these changes could affect our profitability. Furthermore, our tax provisions could be adversely affected as a result of any new interpretative accounting guidance related to accounting for uncertain tax provisions.
     Changes in securities laws and regulations have increased our costs; further, in the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal control, or if our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, our business could suffer. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley, that became law in July 2002 required changes in our corporate governance, public disclosure and compliance practices. The number of rules and regulations applicable to us has increased and will continue to increase our legal and financial compliance costs, and has made some activities more difficult, such as approving new or amendments to our option plans. In addition, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in connection with compliance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley regarding internal control over financial reporting. These laws and regulations and perceived increased risk of liability could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers. We cannot estimate the timing or magnitude of additional costs we may incur as a result.
     In connection with our certification process under Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, we have identified and will from time-to-time identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. We cannot assure you that individually or in the aggregate these deficiencies would not be deemed to be a material weakness. Furthermore, we may not be able to implement enhancements on a timely basis in order to prevent a failure of our internal controls or enable us to furnish future unqualified certifications. A material weakness or deficiency in internal control over financial reporting could materially impact our reported financial results and the market price of our stock could significantly decline. Additionally, adverse publicity related to the disclosure of a material weakness or deficiency in internal controls could have a negative impact on our reputation, business and stock price. Any internal control or procedure, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives and cannot prevent intentional misconduct or fraud.
     We may experience significant fluctuations in our stock price, which may, in turn, significantly affect the trading price of our convertible notes. Our stock has experienced substantial price volatility, particularly as a result of quarterly variations in our operating results, the published expectations of analysts, and as a result of announcements by our competitors and us. In addition, the stock market has experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology companies, in particular, and that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. In addition, the price of our securities may also be affected by general global, economic and market conditions and the cost of operations in one or more of our product markets. While we cannot predict the individual effect that these factors may have on the price or our securities, these factors, either individually or in the aggregate, could result in significant variations in the price of our common stock during any given period of time. These fluctuations in our stock price also impact the price of our outstanding convertible securities and the likelihood of the convertible securities being converted into our common stock.
     We have significant financial obligations related to our ventures with Toshiba which could impact our ability to comply with our obligations under our 1% Notes. We have entered into agreements to guarantee, indemnify or provide financial support with respect to lease and certain other obligations of our ventures with Toshiba in which we have a 49.9% ownership interest. In addition, we may enter into future agreements to increase manufacturing capacity, including further expansion of Fab 3 and development of Fab 4. As of October 1, 2006 we had commitments of approximately $3.0 billion to fund our various obligations under the FlashVision and Flash Partners ventures with Toshiba. As of October 1, 2006, we had indemnification and guarantee obligations for these ventures of approximately $493 million. Due to these and our other commitments, we may not have sufficient funds to make payments under or repurchase the notes.
     Our debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow. While the 1% Notes are outstanding, we will have debt service obligations on the holders of the 1% Notes of approximately $11.5 million per year in interest payments. If we issue other debt securities in the future, our debt service obligations will increase. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash to meet these obligations and must instead use our existing cash or investments, we may have to reduce, curtail or terminate other activities of our business. We intend to fulfill our debt service obligations from cash generated by our operations, if any, and from our existing cash and investments. We may also in the future enter into other financial instruments that could increase our debt service obligations.

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     Our indebtedness could have significant negative consequences. For example, it could:
    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
    limit our ability to obtain additional financing;
 
    require the dedication of a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations to the payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of such cash flow to fund our growth strategy, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes;
 
    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry; and
 
    place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors with less debt.
     The net share settlement feature of the 1% Notes may have adverse consequences. The 1% Notes are subject to net share settlement, which means that we will satisfy our conversion obligation to holders by paying cash in settlement of the lesser of the principal amount and the conversion value of the 1% Notes and by delivering shares of our common stock in settlement of any and all conversion obligations in excess of the daily conversion values.
     Our failure to convert the 1% Notes into cash or a combination of cash and common stock upon exercise of a holder’s conversion right in accordance with the provisions of the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture. We may not have the financial resources or be able to arrange for financing to pay such principal amount in connection with the surrender of the 1% Notes for conversion. While we currently only have debt related to the 1% Notes and we do not have other agreements that would restrict our ability to pay the principal amount of the 1% Notes in cash, we may enter into such an agreement in the future which may limit or prohibit our ability to make any such payment. In addition, a default under the indenture could lead to a default under existing and future agreements governing our indebtedness. If, due to a default, the repayment of related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay such indebtedness and amounts owing in respect of the conversion of any 1% Notes.
     The convertible note hedge transactions and the warrant option transactions may affect the value of the notes and our common stock. We have entered into convertible note hedge transactions with Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited and Goldman, Sachs & Co., or the dealers. These transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the notes. We used approximately $67.3 million of the net proceeds of funds received from the 1% Notes to pay the net cost of the convertible note hedge in excess of the warrant transactions. These transactions were accounted for as an adjustment to our stockholders’ equity. In connection with hedging these transactions, the dealers or their affiliates:
    have entered into various over-the-counter cash-settled derivative transactions with respect to our common stock, concurrently with, and shortly after, the pricing of the notes; and
 
    may enter into, or may unwind, various over-the-counter derivatives and/or purchase or sell our common stock in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the notes, including during any observation period related to a conversion of notes.
     The dealers or their affiliates are likely to modify their hedge positions from time to time prior to conversion or maturity of the notes by purchasing and selling shares of our common stock, other of our securities or other instruments they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. In particular, such hedging modification may occur during any observation period for a conversion of the 1% Notes, which may have a negative effect on the value of the consideration received in relation to the conversion of those notes. In addition, we intend to exercise options we hold under the convertible note hedge transactions whenever notes are converted. To unwind their hedge positions with respect to those exercised options, the dealers or their affiliates expect to sell shares of our common stock in secondary market transactions or unwind various over-the-counter derivative transactions with respect to our common stock during the observation period, if any, for the converted notes.

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     The effect, if any, of any of these transactions and activities on the market price of our common stock or the 1% Notes will depend in part on market conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time, but any of these activities could adversely affect the value of our common stock and the value of the 1% Notes and, as a result, the amount of cash and the number of shares of common stock, if any, holders will receive upon the conversion of the notes.
     There are numerous risks associated with our entry into an agreement to acquire msystems. On July 30, 2006 we announced that we had entered into an agreement to acquire msystems in a transaction in which the outstanding msystems ordinary shares would be exchanged for shares of our common stock. There are numerous risks associated with our having entered into this agreement, including the risks described below.
     All conditions to the merger may not be completed and the merger may not be consummated. The merger is subject to the satisfaction of numerous closing conditions that are beyond either company’s control and may prevent or delay its completion. Neither we nor msystems can predict whether and when these other conditions will be satisfied. Conditions include, among others, msystems’ shareholder approval and Israeli court approval, as well as customary closing conditions. Due to these conditions or other factors, the merger may not be completed. In the event the merger is not completed, we may be subject to many risks, including the costs related to the proposed merger, such as legal, accounting and advisory fees, which must be paid even if the merger is not completed. If the merger is not completed, the market price of our common stock could decline. As noted in the section entitled “Legal Proceedings,” actions purporting to be class and derivative actions on behalf of msystems shareholders have recently been filed in California state court. SanDisk may be required to expend significant resources to defend these actions and could be subject to damages or settlement costs related to same.
     Although we expect that the merger will result in benefits to us, those benefits may not occur because of integration and other challenges, and failure to realize the benefits of the merger may result in the dilution of our per share operating results. If the merger is completed, achieving the expected benefits of the merger will depend on the timely and efficient integration of our and msystems’ technology, product lines, operations, business culture and personnel. This will be particularly challenging due to the fact that msystems is headquartered in Israel and we are headquartered in California. The integration may not be completed as quickly as expected, and if we fail to effectively integrate the companies or the integration takes longer than expected, we may not achieve the expected benefits of the merger. The challenges involved in this integration include, among others:
    retaining the customers and sales distribution channels of both companies, including msystems’ OEM customers who compete with our branded products in retail channels;
 
    maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees;
 
    retaining the main sources of supply;
 
    incorporating msystems’ technology and products into our business and future product lines;
 
    integrating msystems’ sales force into our worldwide product sales network;
 
    demonstrating to msystems’ customers that the merger will not result in adverse changes in pricing, customer service standards or product support;
 
    coordinating research and development activities to enhance introduction of new products and technologies;
 
    integrating msystems’ internal control over financial reporting with our internal control over financial reporting;
 
    migrating both companies to a common enterprise resource planning information system to integrate all operations, sales and administrative activities for the combined companies in a timely and cost effective way;
 
    integrating msystems’ international operations with ours;
 
    integrating the business cultures of both companies; and
 
    ensuring there are no delays in releasing new products to market.

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     This integration effort will be international in scope, complex, time consuming and expensive, and may disrupt our respective businesses or result in the loss of customers or key employees or the diversion of the attention of management. Neither msystems nor we have experience in integrating businesses and operations of this magnitude and scope. Integration will be particularly difficult because certain key members of msystems’ senior management will not remain with the combined company after the merger. In addition, the integration process may strain our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures. This may result in the diversion of management and financial resources from our core business objectives. There can be no assurance that we and msystems will successfully integrate our respective businesses or that we will realize the anticipated benefits of the merger. If we do not realize the expected benefits of the merger, including the achievement of operating synergies, the merger could result in a reduction of our per share earnings as compared to the per share earnings that would have been achieved by us had the merger not occurred.
     In addition, msystems’ headquarters and significant operations are located in Israel. Therefore, political, economic and military conditions in Israel directly affect its business and operations. We cannot predict the effect of continued or increased violence in Lebanon or Gaza, or the effect of military action elsewhere in the Middle East. Continued armed conflicts or political instability in the region would harm business conditions and could adversely affect the combined company’s results of operations. Furthermore, several countries continue to restrict or ban business with Israel and Israeli companies. These restrictive laws and policies may limit the combined company’s ability to make sales in those countries.
     The proposed merger may result in a loss of customers. We and msystems operate in a highly competitive industry, and our future performance will be affected by our ability to retain each company’s existing customers. Some of msystems’ customers are our competitors or work with our competitors and may reduce or terminate their business relationships with msystems in anticipation of the merger or with the combined company as a result of the merger. msystems sells its products through OEM distribution channels, while we primarily sell our products through retail channels. msystems has a broad base of OEM customers and has substantial experience selling to those customers. In order to achieve the expected benefits of the merger, we must continue to sell, and expand sales levels, to OEM customers. We may not be able to successfully continue or expand sales through OEM channels, particularly because some of msystems’ OEM customers are competitors of ours.
     We and msystems currently sell to several of the same large customers. Our ability to maintain the current level of sales of each company to these common customers may be limited by the desire of these customers to minimize their dependence on a single supplier. If common customers seek alternative suppliers for at least a portion of the products currently provided by both us and msystems, our business may be harmed.
     Third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts or relationships with msystems or us. Third parties, including suppliers, distributors, customers, licensors, licensees and other business partners, have contracts with msystems. Some of these contracts require msystems to obtain consent from these parties in connection with the merger. If these consents cannot be obtained, msystems may suffer a loss of potential future revenue and may lose rights that are material to msystems’ business and the business of the combined company. In addition, third parties with whom msystems or we currently have relationships, including suppliers, distributors, customers, licensors, licensees and other business partners, may terminate or otherwise adversely modify their relationship with msystems or us in anticipation of the merger, or with the combined company as a result of the merger. Among other things, this may result in msystems or us suffering a loss of potential future revenue and possibly losing rights that are material to msystems’ or our business. In order to achieve the expected benefits of the merger, we may seek to renegotiate contracts with some of msystems’ and our suppliers, distributors, customers, licensors, licensees, other business partners and other third parties, and there is no assurance that such negotiations will be successful.
     Our supply of flash components could be adversely impacted as a result of the proposed merger. msystems and we each rely on a very limited number of primary suppliers of flash components. One of those suppliers is Toshiba, with whom msystems and we each have an important relationship. We have recently increased our investment in our fabrication facility business ventures with Toshiba and, therefore, the combined company will rely more on Toshiba for its supply of flash components. Increased reliance on Toshiba as a source of supply could put the combined company at risk if Toshiba becomes unable to provide the combined company with the wafer output contractually allocated to it. In connection with the proposed merger, the other primary suppliers of flash components to msystems and us might adversely modify those existing supply relationships, thereby potentially increasing our reliance on Toshiba or requiring us to find other sources for supply. There can be no assurance that we will have an adequate supply of flash components. Our business and financial condition will be materially harmed if we do not have an adequate supply of flash components.

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     General uncertainty related to the merger could harm us. Our or msystems’ existing customers may, in response to the announcement of the proposed merger, reduce future orders, pursue other sources of supply, or delay or defer purchasing decisions. If any of the foregoing occurs, the revenues of the combined company following the merger could be lower than expected and market share could be lost. In addition, the proposed merger, as well as any significant delay in closing the proposed merger, may create uncertainty among important suppliers, which might lead suppliers to reduce supply or adversely modify pricing to us or msystems. Any of the foregoing could have an adverse effect on our revenues, margins and profitability which, in turn, could cause our results to be substantially below the expectations of market analysts and have an adverse impact on our stock price.
     Furthermore, our and msystems’ employees may experience or perceive uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company following the merger. This may harm our and msystems’ ability to attract and retain key management, marketing, sales, technical and research and development personnel.
     Also, speculation regarding the likelihood of the completion of the merger could increase the volatility of our and msystems’ share prices prior to the closing.
     Any delay in completing the merger may reduce or eliminate the expected benefits of the merger. In addition to the approval of msystems shareholders, the merger is subject to a number of other conditions beyond either company’s control that may delay or prevent its completion, including required regulatory clearances and approvals. Neither we nor msystems can predict whether or when these conditions will be satisfied. Any delay in completing the merger could cause the combined company not to realize some or all of the synergies that are expected to be achieved if the merger is successfully completed within its expected timeframe.
     A prolonged delay in completing the merger may increase uncertainty among our or msystems’ employees, customers, suppliers or partners, which could exacerbate the risks described in the preceding risk factors and have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, a prolonged delay could affect our operational planning, budgeting, capital expenditures and hiring decisions, which could harm our business and results of operations.
     There is pending litigation. Actions purporting to be class and derivative actions on behalf of msystems and its shareholders have recently been filed against us and msystems. See ‘‘Legal Proceedings.’’ We may be required to expend significant resources, including management time, to defend these actions and could be subject to damages or settlement costs related to these actions. After the closing of the transaction, we will be responsible for liabilities associated with these and any other class and derivative actions, including indemnification of directors and certain members of management of msystems. In addition, under certain circumstances, the granting of injunctive relief could delay or prevent completion of the merger.
     There are risks related to msystems’ prior option grant practices. As a result of an investigation by a special committee of its board of directors into its option grant practices, on July 17, 2006, msystems filed a Form 20-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, in which it restated its financial statements for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 1999 through 2005 and, in a separate report on Form 6-K, restated its financial statements for each of the four quarters of fiscal 2005 and the first quarter of fiscal 2006. In addition, msystems has disclosed that the SEC is conducting an informal investigation into msystems’ option grant practices and the restatement of its financials. If this investigation is not resolved before the closing of the merger, we may be unable to prepare the pro forma financial statements of the combined companies and the combined company’s independent registered public accountants may be unable to complete their accounting review of the pro forma financial statements of the combined companies, which may delay our filing of required reports with the SEC. Any such delay could cause material harm to our business and operations including, among other things, the termination of our timely filer status with the SEC, which would make it more difficult for us to raise capital through a public offering of our securities; a decrease in our stock price; negative financial analyst coverage and media exposure and lawsuits by our stockholders and other third parties.
     Under the merger agreement, the combined company after the closing of the transaction will be responsible for liabilities associated with msystems’ prior stock option grant practices, including indemnification of directors and certain members of management of msystems. These liabilities could be substantial and may include, among other things, the costs of defending lawsuits against msystems and its directors, officers, employees and former employees by stockholders and other third parties; the cost of defending any shareholder derivative suits; the cost of governmental, law enforcement or regulatory investigations; civil or

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criminal fines and penalties; expenses associated with further financial restatements; auditor, legal and other expenses; and expenses associated with the remedial measures to be effected by msystems.
     Charges and other accounting changes resulting from the merger may adversely affect our earnings and the market value of our common stock following the merger. The acquisition of msystems will require a one-time write-off by us of in-process research and development, and will result in the amortization of identifiable purchased intangible assets, increased depreciation and increased equity-based compensation charges by us. If goodwill created in the acquisition becomes impaired, we may be required to incur material charges relating to the impairment of that asset. In addition, the acquisition could result in us incurring impairment charges to write down the carrying amount of msystems assets that may not be fully utilized or realized by us. The acquisition could also result in us having to reevaluate the accounting classification for our ventures with Toshiba which could require us to consolidate the financial results of these ventures. The potential consolidation of our ventures with Toshiba could materially impact our financial statements, including an adverse effect on gross margins and an increase in debt. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations and the market value of our common stock.
     If msystems shareholders sell the SanDisk common stock received in the merger immediately, these sales could cause a decline in the market price of our common stock. The SanDisk common stock received by msystems shareholders in the merger will be immediately available for resale in the public market, except for shares issued to msystems’ shareholders who were affiliates of msystems before the merger or who become affiliates of ours after the merger, which will be subject to additional transfer restrictions. Based on the number of msystems’ ordinary shares and our common stock outstanding on October 1, 2006, shareholders of msystems will own approximately 13.0% of our outstanding common stock upon completion of the merger. If msystems shareholders sell the SanDisk common stock received in the merger immediately, or if other holders of our common stock sell significant amounts of our common stock, the market price of our common stock may decline.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
     None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     None.
Item 5. Other Information
     Sanjay Mehrotra, our President and COO, has adopted a stock selling plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which he intends to sell shares of our common stock from time-to-time. The plan becomes effective on December 1, 2006 and terminates on November 30, 2008. The plan generally provides for the sale of stock on a monthly basis subject to certain market price and other limitations.
     Randhir Thakur, our Executive Vice President of Technology and Worldwide Operations, has adopted a stock selling plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to which he intends to sell shares of our common stock from time-to-time. The plan becomes effective on December 1, 2006 and terminates on March 31, 2008. The plan generally provides for the sale of stock on a quarterly basis subject to certain market price and other limitations.
      On November 6, 2006, we amended the Rights Agreement, by and between us and Computershare Trust Company, Inc., dated as of September 15, 2003 to extend the expiration date of the rights contained therein to April 28, 2017. The Rights Agreement remains otherwise unmodified. A copy of the Rights Agreement and a summary of its material terms were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a Form 8-A on September 25, 2003. A copy of the amendment to the Rights Agreement was filed on a Form 8-A/A on November 8, 2006 and is incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit Title
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 20, 2005, by and among SanDisk Corporation, Mike Acquisition Company LLC, Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. and Bruce Dunlevie as the stockholder representative for the stockholders of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc.(1)
 
2.2
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 30, 2006, by and among SanDisk Corporation, Project Desert, Ltd. and msystems Ltd.(2)
 
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.(3)
 
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated December 9, 1999.(4)
 
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 11, 2000.(5)
 
3.4
  Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 26, 2006.(6)
 
3.5
  Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended to date.(7)
 
3.6
  Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 14, 1997.(8)
 
3.7
  Amendment to Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 24, 2003.(9)
 
4.1
  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3.(3), (4), (5)
 
4.2
  Rights Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2003, between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(9)
 
4.3
  Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(11)
 
10.1
  Flash Alliance Master Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.2
  Operating Agreement of Flash Alliance, Ltd., dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.3
  Second Amended and Restated Common R&D and Participation Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Toshiba Corporation.(*), (+)
 
10.4
  Second Amended and Restated Product Development Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Toshiba Corporation.(*), (+)
 
10.5
  Flash Alliance Mutual Contribution and Environmental Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.6
  Patent Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and among the Registrant and the other parties thereto.(*), (+)
 
10.7
  Form of Voting Undertaking.(2)
 
10.8
  Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among the Registrant, SMBC Leasing Company, Limited and Toshiba Finance Corporation.(*)
 
10.9
  Master Lease Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among Flash Partners Limited Company, SMBC Leasing Company, Limited, Toshiba Finance Corporation, Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd., Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd., Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd., STB Leasing Co., Ltd. and IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.(*), (+)
 
10.10
  Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Bank Leumi Le Israel B.M., The Israel Corporation Ltd., Alliance Semiconductor Corporation and Macronix International Co. Ltd.(10)
 
10.11
  Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Bank Hapoalim B.M., The Israel Corporation Ltd., Alliance Semiconductor Corporation and Macronix International Co. Ltd.(10)
 
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith.
 
+   Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions hereof.
 
(1)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2006.

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(2)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on August 1, 2006.
 
(3)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-96298).
 
(4)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
 
(5)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-85686).
 
(6)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2006.
 
(7)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2006.
 
(8)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated April 18, 1997.
 
(9)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated September 25, 2003.
 
(10)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 13D/A dated October 12, 2006.
 
(11)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated November 8, 2006.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    SANDISK CORPORATION    
    (Registrant)    
 
           
Dated: November 8, 2006
  By:   /s/ Judy Bruner    
 
           
 
      Judy Bruner    
 
      Executive Vice President, Administration and    
 
      Chief Financial Officer    
 
      (On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal    
 
      Financial and Accounting Officer)    

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit Title
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 20, 2005, by and among SanDisk Corporation, Mike Acquisition Company LLC, Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. and Bruce Dunlevie as the stockholder representative for the stockholders of Matrix Semiconductor, Inc.(1)
 
2.2
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 30, 2006, by and among SanDisk Corporation, Project Desert, Ltd. and msystems Ltd.(2)
 
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.(3)
 
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated December 9, 1999.(4)
 
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 11, 2000.(5)
 
3.4
  Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated May 26, 2006.(6)
 
3.5
  Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended to date.(7)
 
3.6
  Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 14, 1997.(8)
 
3.7
  Amendment to Certificate of Designations for the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 24, 2003.(9)
 
4.1
  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3.(3), (4), (5)
 
4.2
  Rights Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2003, between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(9)
 
4.3
  Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, Inc.(11)
 
10.1
  Flash Alliance Master Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.2
  Operating Agreement of Flash Alliance, Ltd., dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.3
  Second Amended and Restated Common R&D and Participation Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Toshiba Corporation.(*), (+)
 
10.4
  Second Amended and Restated Product Development Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Toshiba Corporation.(*), (+)
 
10.5
  Flash Alliance Mutual Contribution and Environmental Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and between Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk (Ireland) Limited.(*), (+)
 
10.6
  Patent Indemnification Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2006, by and among the Registrant and the other parties thereto.(*), (+)
 
10.7
  Form of Voting Undertaking.(2)
 
10.8
  Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among the Registrant, SMBC Leasing Company, Limited and Toshiba Finance Corporation.(*)
 
10.9
  Master Lease Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among Flash Partners Limited Company, SMBC Leasing Company, Limited, Toshiba Finance Corporation, Sumisho Lease Co., Ltd., Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd., Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd., STB Leasing Co., Ltd. and IBJ Leasing Co., Ltd.(*), (+)
 
10.10
  Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Bank Leumi Le Israel B.M., The Israel Corporation Ltd., Alliance Semiconductor Corporation and Macronix International Co. Ltd.(10)
 
10.11
  Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Bank Hapoalim B.M., The Israel Corporation Ltd., Alliance Semiconductor Corporation and Macronix International Co. Ltd.(10)
 
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith.
 
+   Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions hereof.
 
(1)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2006.
 
(2)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on August 1, 2006.
 
(3)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-96298).

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(4)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
 
(5)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-85686).
 
(6)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2006.
 
(7)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2006.
 
(8)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated April 18, 1997.
 
(9)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated September 25, 2003.
 
(10)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 13D/A dated October 12, 2006.
 
(11)   Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated November 8, 2006.

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