424H 1 n4605-x4_424h.htm PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

    FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 424(h)
    REGISTRATION FILE NO.: 333-260277-07

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

THIS PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS, DATED OCTOBER 28, 2024, MAY BE AMENDED OR COMPLETED PRIOR TO THE TIME OF SALE

PROSPECTUS

$937,993,000 (Approximate)

Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust

(Central Index Key Number 0002039535)

Issuing Entity

Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation

(Central Index Key Number 0001013454)

Depositor

German American Capital Corporation

(Central Index Key Number 0001541294)

Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.

(Central Index Key Number 0001701238)

Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company

(Central Index Key Number 0001541502)

Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

(Central Index Key Number 0001549574)

Bank of Montreal

(Central Index Key Number 0000927971)

Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers

Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-V11

Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation is offering certain classes of the Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-V11 identified in the table below. The offered certificates (and the non-offered certificates identified under “Summary of Certificates”) will represent the ownership interests in the issuing entity, Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust, a New York common law trust. The assets of the issuing entity will primarily consist of a pool of fixed rate commercial mortgage loans, which are generally the sole source of payments on the certificates. Credit enhancement will be provided solely by certain classes of subordinate certificates that will be subordinate to certain classes of senior certificates as described under “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”. Each class of certificates will be entitled to receive monthly distributions of interest and/or principal on the 4th business day following the 11th day of each month (or if the 11th is not a business day, the next business day), commencing in December 2024. The rated final distribution date for each class of offered certificates is the distribution date in November 2057.

Class

Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1)

Approx. Initial Pass-Through Rate

Pass-Through Rate Description

Assumed Final Distribution Date(2)

Class A-2 (3) [__]% (4) (3)
Class A-3 (3) [__]% (4) (3)
Class X-A $   850,586,000 (5) [__]% Variable(6) November 2029
Class X-B $ 87,407,000 (5) [__]% Variable(6) November 2029
Class A-M $ 120,021,000   [__]% (4) November 2029
Class B $ 50,879,000   [__]% (4) November 2029
Class C $ 36,528,000   [__]% (4) November 2029

(Footnotes on table begin on page 3)

You should carefully consider the summary of risk factors and the risk factors beginning on page 55 and page 57, respectively, of this prospectus.

Neither the certificates nor the mortgage loans are insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency, instrumentality or private issuer or any other person or entity.

The certificates will represent interests in the issuing entity only. They will not represent interests in or obligations of the sponsors, the depositor, any of their affiliates or any other entity.

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission and state regulators have not approved or disapproved of the offered certificates or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation will not list the offered certificates on any securities exchange or on any automated quotation system of any securities association.

The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act (both as defined in this prospectus).

The underwriters, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., AmeriVet Securities, Inc. and Drexel Hamilton, LLC will purchase the offered certificates from Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation and will offer them to the public at negotiated prices, plus, in certain cases, accrued interest, determined at the time of sale. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Barclays Capital Inc. and BMO Capital Markets Corp. are acting as co-lead managers and joint bookrunners in the following manner: Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. is acting as sole bookrunning manager with respect to approximately 14.8% of each class of offered certificates, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as sole bookrunning manager with respect to approximately 47.7% of each class of offered certificates, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC is acting as sole bookrunning manager with respect to approximately 23.3% of each class of offered certificates, Barclays Capital Inc. is acting as sole bookrunning manager with respect to approximately 10.3% of each class of offered certificates, BMO Capital Markets Corp. is acting as sole bookrunning manager with respect to approximately 3.9% of each class of offered certificates and, AmeriVet Securities, Inc. and Drexel Hamilton, LLC are acting as co-managers.

The underwriters expect to deliver the offered certificates to purchasers in book-entry form only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company in the United States and Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg and Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, in Europe, against payment in New York, New York on or about November 20, 2024. Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation expects to receive from this offering approximately [_]% of the aggregate certificate balance of the offered certificates, plus accrued interest from November 1, 2024, before deducting expenses payable by the depositor.

Deutsche Bank
    Securities
Goldman Sachs &
Co. LLC
BMO Capital
Markets
Barclays Citigroup
Co-Lead Managers and Joint Bookrunners
AmeriVet Securities
        Co-Manager

Drexel Hamilton

Co-Manager    

November [_], 2024

 

 

 

(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

 

 

 

SUMMARY OF CERTIFICATES

Class

Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1)

Approx. Initial Credit Support(7)

Approx. Initial Pass-Through Rate

Pass-Through Rate Description

Assumed
Final
Distribution
Date(2)

Weighted Average
Life (Yrs.)(8)

Principal Window (months)(8)

Offered Certificates
Class A-2 (3) 30.000% [__]% (4) (3) (3) (3)
Class A-3 (3) 30.000% [__]% (4) (3) (3) (3)
Class X-A $850,586,000(5) N/A [__]% Variable(6) November 2029 N/A N/A
Class X-B $87,407,000(5) N/A [__]% Variable(6) November 2029 N/A N/A
Class A-M   $120,021,000 18.500% [__]% (4) November 2029 4.98 59 – 60
Class B $50,879,000 13.625% [__]% (4) November 2029 4.99 60 – 60
Class C $36,528,000 10.125% [__]% (4) November 2029 4.99 60 – 60
Non-Offered Certificates(9)
Class X-D(10) $12,211,000(5) N/A [__]% Variable(6) November 2029 N/A N/A
Class D(10) $12,211,000 8.955% [__]% (4) November 2029 4.99 60 – 60
Class X-ERR(10)   $20,404,000(5) N/A [__]% Variable(6) November 2029 N/A N/A
Class X-FRR   $20,873,000(5) N/A [__]% Variable(6) November 2029 N/A N/A
Class X-GRR   $13,046,000(5) N/A [__]% Variable(6) November 2029 N/A N/A
Class X-JRR   $39,138,000(5) N/A [__]% Variable(6) November 2029 N/A N/A
Class E-RR(10) $20,404,000 7.000% [__]% (4) November 2029 4.99 60 – 60
Class F-RR   $20,873,000 5.000% [__]% (4) November 2029 4.99 60 – 60
Class G-RR $13,046,000 3.750% [__]% (4) November 2029 4.99 60 – 60
Class J-RR $39,138,000 0.000% [__]% (4) November 2029 4.99 60 – 60
Class R(11) N/A   N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

 

(1)

Approximate, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%.
(2)The assumed final distribution dates set forth in this prospectus have been determined on the basis of the assumptions described in “Description of the Certificates—Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date”.
(3)The exact initial certificate balances of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are unknown and will be determined based on the final pricing of those classes of certificates. However, the respective initial certificate balances, assumed final distribution dates, weighted average lives and principal windows of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are expected to be within the applicable ranges reflected in the following chart. The aggregate initial certificate balance of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates is expected to be approximately $730,565,000, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%.

Class of Certificates

Expected Range of Initial Certificate Balance

Expected Range of Assumed Final Distribution Date

Expected Range of Weighted Avg. Life (Yrs)

Expected Range of Principal Window

Class A-2 $0 – $300,000,000 NAP – October 2029 NAP – 4.87 NAP / 58 – 59
Class A-3 $430,565,000 – $730,565,000 October 2029 4.90 – 4.89 59 – 59 / 58 – 59
(4)The pass-through rates for the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates (collectively, the “principal balance certificates”), in each case, will be one of (i) a fixed per annum rate, (ii) the weighted average of the net mortgage rates on the mortgage loans (in each case, adjusted, if necessary, to accrue on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) as of their respective due dates in the month preceding the month in which such distribution date occurs (the “WAC rate”), (iii) a rate equal to the lesser of a specified pass-through rate and the WAC rate, or (iv) the WAC rate, less a specified rate, but in any case not less than 0.000%. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”.
(5)The Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR and Class X-JRR certificates (collectively, the “Class X certificates” and, together with the principal balance certificates and the Class R certificates, the “certificates”) will not have certificate balances. The notional amount of the Class X-A certificates will be equal to the aggregate certificate balance of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-M certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-B certificates will be equal to the aggregate certificate balance of the Class B and Class C certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-D certificates will be equal to the certificate balance of the Class D certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-ERR certificates will be equal to the certificate balance of the Class E-RR certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-FRR certificates will be equal to the certificate balance of the Class F-RR certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-GRR certificates will be equal to the certificate balance of the Class G-RR certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-JRR certificates will be equal to the certificate balance of the Class J-RR certificates. The notional amount of each class of Class X certificates is subject to change depending upon the final pricing of the principal balance certificates, as follows: (1) if as a result of such pricing the pass-through rate of any class of principal balance certificates whose certificate balance comprises such notional amount is equal to the WAC rate, the certificate balance of such class of principal balance certificates may not be part of, and reduce accordingly, such notional amount of such class of Class X certificates (or, if as a result of such pricing the pass-through rate of such class of Class X certificates is equal to zero, such class of Class X certificates may not be issued on the closing date), and/or (2) if as a result of such pricing the pass-through rate of any class of principal balance certificates that does not comprise such notional amount of such class of Class X certificates is less than the WAC rate, such class of principal balance certificates may become a part of, and increase accordingly, such notional amount of such class of Class X certificates. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”.
(6)Each class of Class X certificates will not be entitled to distributions of principal. Each class of Class X certificates will accrue interest on their respective notional amount and at their respective pass-through rate as described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”.
(7)The approximate initial credit support percentages set forth for the certificates are approximate and, for the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, are represented in the aggregate.
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(8)The weighted average life and principal window during which distributions of principal would be received as set forth in the foregoing table with respect to each class of principal balance certificates are based on the assumptions set forth under “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life” and on the assumptions that there are no prepayments, modifications or losses in respect of the mortgage loans and that there are no extensions or forbearances of maturity dates of the mortgage loans. The weighted average life and principal window of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are expected to be within the applicable ranges reflected in the chart set forth in footnote (3) above.
(9)The classes of certificates set forth under “Non-Offered Certificates” in the table above are not offered by this prospectus. Any information in this prospectus concerning the non-offered certificates is presented solely to enhance your understanding of the offered certificates.
(10)The initial certificate balance of each of the Class D and Class E-RR certificates, and the notional amount of the Class X-D and Class X-ERR certificates, is subject to change based on final pricing of all certificates and the final determination of the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates (collectively, the “HRR certificates”) that will be retained by the retaining third-party purchaser in partial satisfaction of the retention obligations of German American Capital Corporation, in its capacity as “retaining sponsor”. For more information regarding the methodology and key inputs and assumptions used to determine the sizing of the HRR certificates, see “Credit Risk Retention”.
(11)The Class R certificates will not have a certificate balance, notional amount, pass-through rate, assumed final distribution date or rating. The Class R certificates will represent the residual interests in each Trust REMIC, as further described in this prospectus. The Class R certificates will not be entitled to distributions of principal or interest.

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY OF CERTIFICATES 3
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES 13
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS 14
SUMMARY OF TERMS 23
SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS 55
Special Risks 55
Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans 55
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest 56
Other Risks Relating to the Certificates 56
RISK FACTORS 57
Special Risks 57
Cyberattacks or Other Security Breaches Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business of the Transaction Parties 57
Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans 58
Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed 58
Risks of Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Lending Generally 58
Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases 60
Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks 64
Hospitality Properties Have Special Risks 67
Office Properties Have Special Risks 70
Retail Properties Have Special Risks 71
Mixed Use Properties Have Special Risks 73
Self Storage Properties Have Special Risks 73
Industrial Properties Have Special Risks 74
Manufactured Housing Community Properties Have Special Risks 75
Mortgaged Properties Leased to Startup Companies Have Special Risks 76

 

Risks Relating to Enforceability of Cross-Collateralization 76
Parking Properties Have Special Risks 77
Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements 78
Senior Housing Properties May Present Special Risks 79
Operation of a Mortgaged Property Depends on the Property Manager’s Performance 80
Cash Management Operations Entail Certain Risks That Could Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates 80
Climate Change May Directly or Indirectly Have an Adverse Effect on the Mortgage Pool 81
Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses 81
Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses 83
Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties 84
Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses 84
Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions 86
Risks Relating to Inspections of Properties 88
Risks Relating to Costs of Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations 88
Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate 88
Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties 90
Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance 92
Condemnation of a Mortgaged Property May Adversely  

 

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Affect Distributions on Certificates 92
Limited Information Causes Uncertainty 92
Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Failed Assumptions 93
Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment 93
The Mortgage Loans Have Not Been Reviewed or Re-Underwritten by Us 94
Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of this Pool 95
Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property 95
The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property 97
The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks 97
A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans 99
Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions 100
Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk 101
Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery 102
Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions 103
Risks Associated with One Action Rules 103
State Law Limitations on Assignments of Leases and Rents May Entail Risks 103
Various Other Laws Could Affect the Exercise of Lender’s Rights 103
Borrower May Be Unable To Repay Remaining Principal 104

 

 

Balance on Maturity Date; Longer Amortization Schedules and Interest-Only Provisions Increase Risk  
Risks Related to Ground Leases and Other Leasehold Interests 105
Leased Fee Properties Have Special Risks 107
Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards Set By New York City’s Local Law 97 May Adversely Affect Future Net Operating Income at Mortgaged Real Properties Located in New York City 107
Increases in Real Estate Taxes May Reduce Available Funds 108
Collective Bargaining Activity May Disrupt Operations, Increase Labor Costs or Interfere with Business Strategies 108
State and Local Mortgage Recording Taxes May Apply Upon a Foreclosure or Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure and Reduce Net Proceeds 108
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest 108
Interests and Incentives of the Originators, the Sponsors and Their Affiliates May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests 108
The Servicing of the Colony Square Whole Loan Will Shift to Other Servicers 110
Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests 110
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer 112
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor 114
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer 115
Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Holder and the Companion Loan Holders 115

 

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Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans 117
Conflicts of Interest May Occur as a Result of the Rights of the Applicable Directing Holder To Terminate the Special Servicer of the Applicable Whole Loan 118
Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment 119
Other Risks Relating to the Certificates 119
The Certificates Are Limited Obligations 119
The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline 119
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded 120
Subordination of the Subordinate Certificates Will Affect the Timing of Distributions and the Application of Losses on the Subordinate Certificates 122
Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors 122
Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans Can Impact Your Investment 126
Risks Relating to Modifications of the Mortgage Loans 131
Sponsors May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans or Pay Any Loss of Value Payment Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan 132
Risks Relating to Interest on Advances and Special Servicing Compensation 132

 

 

Bankruptcy of a Servicer May Adversely Affect Collections on the Mortgage Loans and the Ability to Replace the Servicer 133
The Originators, the Sponsors, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity Are Subject to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Laws That May Affect the Issuing Entity’s Ownership of the Mortgage Loans 133
The Requirement of the Special Servicer to Obtain FIRREA-Compliant Appraisals May Result in an Increased Cost to the Issuing Entity 134
Tax Matters and Changes in Tax Law May Adversely Impact the Mortgage Loans or Your Investment 135
General Risk Factors 137
Combination or “Layering” of Multiple Risks May Significantly Increase Risk of Loss 137
The Certificates May Not Be a Suitable Investment for You 137
The Volatile Economy, Credit Crisis and Downturn in the Real Estate Market Have Adversely Affected and May Continue To Adversely Affect the Value of CMBS 137
Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment 138
Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity of the Certificates 138
The Master Servicer, any Sub-Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator or the Custodian May Have Difficulty Performing Under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a Related Sub Servicing Agreement 142
DESCRIPTION OF THE MORTGAGE POOL 143
General 143  
Co-Originated or Unaffiliated Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans 144
Certain Calculations and Definitions 144

 

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Definitions 145
Mortgage Pool Characteristics 152
Overview 152
Property Types 153
Specialty Use Concentrations. 159
Multi-Property Mortgage Loans and Related Borrower Mortgage Loans 160
Geographic Concentrations 161
Mortgaged Properties With Limited Prior Operating History 162
Tenancies-in-Common or Diversified Ownership 162
Condominium and Other Shared Interests 162
Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases 163
Environmental Considerations 165
Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion 169
Assessment of Property Value and Condition 170
Litigation and Other Considerations 170
Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings 173
Loan Purpose 173
Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings 173
Tenant Issues 176
Tenant Concentrations 176
Lease Expirations and Terminations 176
Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal 178
Affiliated Leases 181
Insurance Considerations 181
Use Restrictions 182
Appraised Value 183
Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations 184
Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations 185
Delinquency Information 187
Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans 188
Amortization of Principal 188
Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest 188
ARD Loans 189
Single Purpose Entity Covenants 189
Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments 189
“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions 192
Defeasance; Collateral Substitution 193
Partial Releases 194
Substitutions 197

 

 

Escrows 197
Mortgaged Property Accounts 197
Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines 198
Additional Indebtedness 198
General 198
Whole Loans 199
Mezzanine Indebtedness 199
Preferred Equity 200
Other Unsecured Indebtedness 200
Other Secured Indebtedness 200
Other Unsecured Indebtedness 201
The Whole Loans 201
General 201
The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans 206
The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans 208
The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan 211
Additional Information 217
TRANSACTION PARTIES 217
The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers 217
German American Capital Corporation 217
Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. 226
Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company 235
Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. 244
Bank of Montreal 250
Compensation of the Sponsors 258
The Depositor 259
The Issuing Entity 259
The Trustee and Certificate Administrator 260
The Master Servicer 262
The Special Servicer 266
The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer 270
CREDIT RISK RETENTION 272
Qualifying CRE Loans 272
HRR Certificates 272
General 272
Retaining Third-Party Purchaser 273
Material Terms of the HRR Certificates 274
Determination of Amount of Required Horizontal Credit Risk Retention 274
Hedging, Transfer and Financing Restrictions 280
Operating Advisor 281
Representations and Warranties 281
DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES 283
General 283
Distributions 286

 

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Method, Timing and Amount 286
Available Funds 286
Priority of Distributions 287
Pass-Through Rates 290
Interest Distribution Amount 292
Principal Distribution Amount 293
Certain Calculations with Respect to Individual Mortgage Loans 294
Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections 295
Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums 298
Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date 300
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls 300
Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses 302
Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information 304
Certificate Administrator Reports 304
Information Available Electronically 309
Voting Rights 313
Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination 314
Denomination 314
Book-Entry Registration 314
Definitive Certificates 317
Certificateholder Communication 317
Access to Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses 317
Requests to Communicate 317
List of Certificateholders 318
DESCRIPTION OF THE MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENTS 319
General 319
Dispute Resolution Provisions 329
Asset Review Obligations 330
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT 330
General 330
Assignment of the Mortgage Loans 331
Servicing Standard 331
Subservicing 333
Advances 333
P&I Advances 333
Servicing Advances 335
Nonrecoverable Advances 335
Recovery of Advances 336
Accounts 338
Withdrawals from the Collection Account 340
Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses 342
General 342

 

 

Master Servicing Compensation 347
Special Servicing Compensation 349
Disclosable Special Servicer Fees 354
Certificate Administrator and Trustee Compensation 354
Operating Advisor Compensation 354
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation 355
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee 356
Appraisal Reduction Amounts 356
Maintenance of Insurance 362
Modifications, Waivers and Amendments 365
Mortgage Loans with “Due-on-Sale” and “Due-on-Encumbrance” Provisions 367
Inspections 369
Collection of Operating Information 370
Special Servicing Transfer Event 370
Asset Status Report 372
Realization Upon Mortgage Loans 376
Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties 378
The Directing Holder 380
General 380
Major Decisions 382
Asset Status Report 385
Replacement of the Special Servicer 385
Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event and Operating Advisor Consultation Event 386
Servicing Override 387
Rights of Holders of Companion Loans 388
Limitation on Liability of Directing Holder 389
The Operating Advisor 389
General 389
Duties of the Operating Advisor at All Times 390
Annual Report 391
Additional Duties of the Operating Advisor While an Operating Advisor Consultation Event Has Occurred and Is Continuing 393
Recommendation of the Replacement of the Special Servicer 393
Eligibility of Operating Advisor 393
Other Obligations of Operating Advisor 394

 

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Delegation of Operating Advisor’s Duties 395
Termination of the Operating Advisor With Cause 395
Rights Upon Operating Advisor Termination Event 396
Waiver of Operating Advisor Termination Event 396
Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause 396
Resignation of the Operating Advisor 397
Operating Advisor Compensation 397
The Asset Representations Reviewer 397
Asset Review 397
Eligibility of Asset Representations Reviewer 402
Other Obligations of Asset Representations Reviewer 403
Delegation of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Duties 403
Assignment of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Rights and Obligations 404
Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Events 404
Rights Upon Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event 405
Termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer Without Cause 405
Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer 405
Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation 406
Replacement of the Special Servicer Without Cause 406
Replacement of the Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote 408
Termination of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer for Cause 410
Servicer Termination Events 410
Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event 411
Waiver of Servicer Termination Event 413
Resignation of the Master Servicer and Special Servicer 413
Resignation of Master Servicer, Trustee, Certificate Administrator, Operating Advisor  

 

 

or Asset Representations Reviewer Upon Prohibited Risk Retention Affiliation 414
Limitation on Liability; Indemnification 414
Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA 417
Dispute Resolution Provisions 417
Certificateholder’s Rights When a Repurchase Request is Initially Delivered By a Certificateholder 417
Repurchase Request Delivered by a Party to the PSA 418
Resolution of a Repurchase Request 418
Mediation and Arbitration Provisions 421
Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans 422
General 422
Servicing of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan 425
Rating Agency Confirmations 426
Evidence as to Compliance 428
Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders to Institute a Proceeding 429
Termination; Retirement of Certificates 429
Amendment 430
Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator 433
Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; and Consent to Jurisdiction 434
CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF MORTGAGE LOANS 434
California 434
New York 435
Texas 435
Georgia 436
General 436
Types of Mortgage Instruments 437
Leases and Rents 437
Personalty 437
Foreclosure 438
General 438
Foreclosure Procedures Vary from State to State 438
Judicial Foreclosure 438
Equitable and Other Limitations on Enforceability of Certain Provisions 438
Nonjudicial Foreclosure/Power of Sale 439

 

-10-

 

Public Sale 439
Rights of Redemption 440
Anti-Deficiency Legislation 440
Leasehold Considerations 441
Cooperative Shares 441
Bankruptcy Laws 441
Environmental Considerations 448
General 448
Superlien Laws 448
CERCLA 448
Certain Other Federal and State Laws 449
Additional Considerations 449
Due-on-Sale and Due-on-Encumbrance Provisions 449
Subordinate Financing 450
Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments 450
Applicability of Usury Laws 450
Americans with Disabilities Act 450
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act 451
Anti-Money Laundering, Economic Sanctions and Bribery 451
Potential Forfeiture of Assets 452
CERTAIN AFFILIATIONS, RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING TRANSACTION PARTIES 452
PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING TRANSACTION PARTIES 453
USE OF PROCEEDS 454
YIELD AND MATURITY CONSIDERATIONS 454
Yield Considerations 454
General 454
Rate and Timing of Principal Payments 454
Losses and Shortfalls 455
Certain Relevant Factors Affecting Loan Payments and Defaults 456
Delay in Payment of Distributions 457
Yield on the Certificates with Notional Amounts 457
Weighted Average Life 457
Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity Tables 462
MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 463
General 463
Qualification as a REMIC 464
Status of Offered Certificates 466
Taxation of Regular Interests 466
General 466
Original Issue Discount 466
Acquisition Premium 468
Market Discount 469

 

 

Premium 469
Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method 470
Treatment of Losses 470
Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Provisions 471
Sale or Exchange of Regular Interests 471
Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC 472
Prohibited Transactions 472
Net Income from Foreclosure Property 472
REMIC Partnership Representative 473
Taxation of Certain Foreign Investors 473
FATCA 474
Backup Withholding 474
Information Reporting 475
3.8% Medicare Tax on “Net Investment Income” 475
Reporting Requirements 475
CERTAIN STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS 475
METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST) 476
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE 478
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 479
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 479
CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS 479
General 479
Plan Asset Regulations 480
Administrative Exemption 480
Insurance Company General Accounts 482
LEGAL INVESTMENT 483
LEGAL MATTERS 484
RATINGS 484
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS 486

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ANNEX A-1         CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES
ANNEX A-2 CERTAIN POOL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES
ANNEX A-3 DESCRIPTION OF TOP FIFTEEN MORTGAGE LOANS AND ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE LOAN INFORMATION
ANNEX B FORM OF REPORT TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
ANNEX C FORM OF OPERATING ADVISOR ANNUAL REPORT
ANNEX D-1 GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION, CITI REAL ESTATE FUNDING INC., BANK OF MONTREAL AND BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC. MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
ANNEX D-2 EXCEPTIONS TO GACC MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
ANNEX D-3 EXCEPTIONS TO CREFI MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
ANNEX D-4 EXCEPTIONS TO BCREI MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
ANNEX D-5 EXCEPTIONS TO BMO MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
ANNEX E-1 GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
ANNEX E-2 EXCEPTIONS TO GSMC MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

 

 

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IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES

WE HAVE FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, WITH RESPECT TO THE CERTIFICATES OFFERED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. HOWEVER, THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OUR REGISTRATION STATEMENT. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION REGARDING THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS PROSPECTUS, YOU SHOULD REFER TO OUR REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE EXHIBITS TO IT. OUR REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE EXHIBITS TO IT CAN BE ACCESSED ELECTRONICALLY AT HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.

THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS PRELIMINARY AND MAY BE SUPPLEMENTED OR AMENDED PRIOR TO THE TIME OF SALE.

IN ADDITION, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES REFERRED TO IN THIS PROSPECTUS, AND THE ASSET POOL BACKING THEM, ARE SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION OR REVISION (INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY THAT ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE SPLIT, COMBINED OR ELIMINATED) AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ISSUANCE, AND ARE OFFERED ON A “WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED” BASIS.

THE UNDERWRITERS DESCRIBED IN THESE MATERIALS MAY FROM TIME TO TIME PERFORM INVESTMENT BANKING SERVICES FOR, OR SOLICIT INVESTMENT BANKING BUSINESS FROM, ANY COMPANY NAMED IN THESE MATERIALS. THE UNDERWRITERS AND/OR THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES MAY FROM TIME TO TIME HAVE A LONG OR SHORT POSITION IN ANY CONTRACT OR CERTIFICATE DISCUSSED IN THESE MATERIALS.

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPERSEDES ANY PREVIOUS SUCH INFORMATION DELIVERED TO ANY PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR AND MAY BE SUPERSEDED BY INFORMATION DELIVERED TO SUCH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR PRIOR TO THE TIME OF SALE.

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES DO NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR OBLIGATION OF THE DEPOSITOR, THE SPONSORS, THE MORTGAGE LOAN SELLERS, THE MASTER SERVICER, THE SPECIAL SERVICER, THE TRUSTEE, THE OPERATING ADVISOR, THE ASSET REPRESENTATIONS REVIEWER, THE CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATOR, THE DIRECTING HOLDER, THE UNDERWRITERS OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES. NEITHER THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES NOR THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY OR PRIVATE INSURER.

THERE IS CURRENTLY NO SECONDARY MARKET FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. WE CANNOT ASSURE YOU THAT A SECONDARY MARKET WILL DEVELOP OR, IF A SECONDARY MARKET DOES DEVELOP, THAT IT WILL PROVIDE HOLDERS OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WITH LIQUIDITY OF INVESTMENT OR THAT IT WILL CONTINUE FOR THE TERM OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. THE UNDERWRITERS CURRENTLY INTEND TO MAKE A MARKET IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES BUT ARE UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO DO SO. THE ABILITY OF THE UNDERWRITERS TO MAKE A MARKET IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE IMPACTED BY CHANGES IN ANY REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO THE MARKETING, HOLDING AND SELLING OF, AND ISSUING QUOTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR CMBS GENERALLY. ACCORDINGLY, PURCHASERS MUST BE PREPARED TO BEAR THE RISKS OF THEIR INVESTMENTS FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD. SEE “RISK FACTORS—OTHER RISKS RELATING TO THE CERTIFICATES—THE CERTIFICATES MAY HAVE LIMITED LIQUIDITY AND THE MARKET VALUE OF THE CERTIFICATES MAY DECLINE”.

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IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus.

This prospectus begins with several introductory sections describing the certificates and the issuing entity in abbreviated form:

Summary of Certificates”, which sets forth important statistical information relating to the certificates;
Summary of Terms”, which gives a brief introduction of the key features of the certificates and a description of the mortgage loans; and
Summary of Risk Factors” and “Risk Factors”, which describe risks that apply to the certificates.

This prospectus includes cross references to sections in this prospectus where you can find further related discussions. The table of contents in this prospectus identifies the pages where these sections are located.

Certain capitalized terms are defined and used in this prospectus to assist you in understanding the terms of the offered certificates and this offering. The capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined on the pages indicated under the caption “Index of Defined Terms”.

All annexes and schedules attached to this prospectus are a part of this prospectus.

In this prospectus:

the terms “depositor”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation.
references to “lender” or “mortgage lender” with respect to a mortgage loan generally should be construed to mean, from and after the date of initial issuance of the offered certificates, the trustee on behalf of the issuing entity as the holder of record title to the mortgage loans or the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, with respect to the obligations and rights of the lender as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.
unless otherwise specified, (i) references to a mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) by name refer to such mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A-1, (ii) references to a mortgage loan by name refer to such mortgage loan secured by the related mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A-1, (iii) any parenthetical with a percent next to a mortgaged property name (or portfolio of mortgaged properties name) indicates the approximate percent (or approximate aggregate percent) that the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan (or, if applicable, the allocated loan amount with respect to such mortgaged property) represents of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization, and (iv) any parenthetical with a percent next to a mortgage loan name or a group of mortgage loans indicates the approximate percent (or approximate aggregate percent) that the outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loan or the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group of mortgage loans, as applicable, represents of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization.

This prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted.

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NOTICE TO INVESTORS: EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA

PROHIBITION ON SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO AND SHOULD NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO ANY EEA RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (THE “EEA”). FOR THESE PURPOSES, AN “EEA RETAIL INVESTOR” MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF THE FOLLOWING: (I) A RETAIL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (11) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF DIRECTIVE 2014/65/EU (AS AMENDED, “MIFID II”); OR (II) A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97 (AS AMENDED), WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (10) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF MIFID II; OR (III) NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN ARTICLE 2 OF REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129 (AS AMENDED, THE “EU PROSPECTUS REGULATION”).

CONSEQUENTLY NO KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT REQUIRED BY REGULATION (EU) NO 1286/2014 (AS AMENDED, THE “EU PRIIPS REGULATION”) FOR OFFERING OR SELLING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE EEA HAS BEEN PREPARED AND THEREFORE OFFERING OR SELLING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO ANY EEA RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EEA MAY BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE EU PRIIPS REGULATION.

THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE EU PROSPECTUS REGULATION.

MIFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE

ANY PERSON OFFERING, SELLING OR RECOMMENDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES (A “DISTRIBUTOR”) SUBJECT TO MIFID II IS RESPONSIBLE FOR UNDERTAKING ITS OWN TARGET MARKET ASSESSMENT IN RESPECT OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND DETERMINING APPROPRIATE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE MIFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES UNDER COMMISSION DELEGATED DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/593 (AS AMENDED, THE “DELEGATED DIRECTIVE”). NONE OF THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR OR (EXCEPT AS REGARDS ITSELF OR AGENTS ACTING ON ITS BEHALF, TO THE EXTENT RELEVANT) ANY UNDERWRITER MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO A DISTRIBUTOR’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE DELEGATED DIRECTIVE.

NOTICE TO INVESTORS: UNITED KINGDOM

PROHIBITION ON SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO AND SHOULD NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO ANY UK RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (THE “UK”). FOR THESE PURPOSES, A “UK RETAIL INVESTOR” MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF THE FOLLOWING: (I) A RETAIL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (8) OF ARTICLE 2 OF COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2017/565 AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018 (AS AMENDED, THE “EUWA”) AND AS AMENDED; OR (II) A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (AS AMENDED, THE “FSMA”) AND ANY RULES OR REGULATIONS MADE UNDER THE FSMA (SUCH RULES AND REGULATIONS AS AMENDED) TO IMPLEMENT DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97, WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT, AS DEFINED IN POINT (8) OF ARTICLE 2(1) OF REGULATION (EU) NO 600/2014 AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUWA AND AS AMENDED; OR (III) NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN ARTICLE 2 OF REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129 AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUWA AND AS AMENDED (THE “UK PROSPECTUS REGULATION”).

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CONSEQUENTLY NO KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT REQUIRED BY REGULATION (EU) NO 1286/2014 AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUWA AND AS AMENDED (THE “UK PRIIPS REGULATION”) FOR OFFERING OR SELLING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE UK HAS BEEN PREPARED AND THEREFORE OFFERING OR SELLING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR OTHERWISE MAKING THEM AVAILABLE TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE UK MAY BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE UK PRIIPS REGULATION.

THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE UK PROSPECTUS REGULATION.

UK PRODUCT GOVERNANCE

ANY PERSON OFFERING, SELLING OR RECOMMENDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES (A “DISTRIBUTOR”) THAT IS SUBJECT TO THE FCA HANDBOOK PRODUCT INTERVENTION AND PRODUCT GOVERNANCE SOURCEBOOK (THE “UK MIFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES”) THAT IS OFFERING, SELLING OR RECOMMENDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES IS RESPONSIBLE FOR UNDERTAKING ITS OWN TARGET MARKET ASSESSMENT IN RESPECT OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND DETERMINING APPROPRIATE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS. NONE OF THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE DEPOSITOR OR (EXCEPT AS REGARDS ITSELF OR AGENTS ACTING ON ITS BEHALF, TO THE EXTENT RELEVANT) ANY UNDERWRITER MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO A DISTRIBUTOR’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE UK MIFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE RULES.

UK FINANCIAL PROMOTION REGIME AND PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES REGIME

THE ISSUING ENTITY MAY CONSTITUTE A “COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME” AS DEFINED BY SECTION 235 OF THE FSMA THAT IS NOT A “RECOGNISED COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME” FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE FSMA AND THAT HAS NOT BEEN AUTHORIZED, REGULATED OR OTHERWISE RECOGNIZED OR APPROVED. AS AN UNREGULATED SCHEME, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES CANNOT BE MARKETED IN THE UK TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC, EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FSMA.

THE COMMUNICATION OF THIS PROSPECTUS (A) IF MADE BY A PERSON WHO IS NOT AN AUTHORIZED PERSON UNDER THE FSMA, IS BEING MADE ONLY TO, OR DIRECTED ONLY AT, PERSONS WHO (I) ARE OUTSIDE THE UK, OR (II) HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MATTERS RELATING TO INVESTMENTS AND QUALIFY AS INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 19(5) OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (FINANCIAL PROMOTION) ORDER 2005 (AS AMENDED, THE “FINANCIAL PROMOTION ORDER”), OR (III) ARE PERSONS FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 49(2)(A) THROUGH (D) OF THE FINANCIAL PROMOTION ORDER, OR (IV) ARE PERSONS TO WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS MAY OTHERWISE LAWFULLY BE COMMUNICATED OR DIRECTED (ALL SUCH PERSONS TOGETHER BEING REFERRED TO AS “FPO PERSONS”); AND (B) IF MADE BY A PERSON WHO IS AN AUTHORIZED PERSON UNDER THE FSMA, IS BEING MADE ONLY TO, AND DIRECTED ONLY AT, PERSONS WHO (I) ARE OUTSIDE THE UK, OR (II) HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE OF PARTICIPATING IN UNREGULATED SCHEMES (AS DEFINED FOR PURPOSES OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES) (EXEMPTIONS) ORDER 2001 (AS AMENDED, THE “PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER”)) AND QUALIFY AS INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 14(5) OF THE PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER, OR (III) ARE PERSONS FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 22(2)(A) THROUGH (D) OF THE PROMOTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES EXEMPTIONS ORDER, OR (IV) ARE PERSONS TO WHOM THE ISSUING ENTITY MAY LAWFULLY BE PROMOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 4.12B OF THE FCA HANDBOOK CONDUCT OF BUSINESS SOURCEBOOK (ALL SUCH PERSONS TOGETHER WITH FPO PERSONS, “RELEVANT PERSONS”).

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THIS PROSPECTUS MUST NOT BE ACTED ON OR RELIED ON BY PERSONS WHO ARE NOT RELEVANT PERSONS. ANY INVESTMENT OR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS RELATES, INCLUDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO RELEVANT PERSONS AND WILL BE ENGAGED IN ONLY WITH RELEVANT PERSONS. ANY PERSONS OTHER THAN RELEVANT PERSONS SHOULD NOT ACT OR RELY ON THIS PROSPECTUS.

POTENTIAL INVESTORS IN THE UK ARE ADVISED THAT ALL, OR MOST, OF THE PROTECTIONS AFFORDED BY THE UK REGULATORY SYSTEM WILL NOT APPLY TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND THAT COMPENSATION WILL NOT BE AVAILABLE UNDER THE UK FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPENSATION SCHEME.

EEA AND UK SELLING RESTRICTIONS

EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT:

(a)   IT HAS NOT OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE AND WILL NOT OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE MAKE AVAILABLE ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO ANY EEA RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PROVISION:

(i)    THE EXPRESSION “EEA RETAIL INVESTOR” MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF THE FOLLOWING:

(A)A RETAIL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (11) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF DIRECTIVE 2014/65/EU (AS AMENDED, “MIFID II”); OR

(B)A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97 (AS AMENDED), WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (10) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF MIFID II; OR

(C)NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN ARTICLE 2 OF REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129 (AS AMENDED); AND

(ii)    THE EXPRESSION “OFFER” INCLUDES THE COMMUNICATION IN ANY FORM AND BY ANY MEANS OF SUFFICIENT INFORMATION ON THE TERMS OF THE OFFER AND THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO BE OFFERED SO AS TO ENABLE AN INVESTOR TO DECIDE TO PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES;

(b)   IT HAS NOT OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE AND WILL NOT OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE MAKE AVAILABLE ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO ANY UK RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (THE “UK”). FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PROVISION:

(i)    THE EXPRESSION “UK RETAIL INVESTOR” MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF THE FOLLOWING:

(A)A RETAIL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (8) OF ARTICLE 2 OF COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2017/565 AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018 (AS AMENDED, THE “EUWA”) AND AS AMENDED; OR

(B)A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (AS AMENDED, THE “FSMA”) AND ANY RULES OR REGULATIONS MADE UNDER THE FSMA (SUCH RULES AND REGULATIONS AS AMENDED) TO IMPLEMENT DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/97, WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT, AS DEFINED IN POINT (8) OF

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ARTICLE 2(1) OF REGULATION (EU) NO 600/2014 AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUWA AND AS AMENDED; OR

(C)NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN ARTICLE 2 OF REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129 AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUWA AND AS AMENDED; AND

(ii)    THE EXPRESSION “OFFER” INCLUDES THE COMMUNICATION IN ANY FORM AND BY ANY MEANS OF SUFFICIENT INFORMATION ON THE TERMS OF THE OFFER AND THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO BE OFFERED SO AS TO ENABLE AN INVESTOR TO DECIDE TO PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES;

(c)   IT HAS ONLY COMMUNICATED OR CAUSED TO BE COMMUNICATED AND WILL ONLY COMMUNICATE OR CAUSE TO BE COMMUNICATED AN INVITATION OR INDUCEMENT TO ENGAGE IN INVESTMENT ACTIVITY (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 21 OF THE FSMA) RECEIVED BY IT IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUE OR SALE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SECTION 21(1) OF THE FSMA DOES NOT APPLY TO THE ISSUING ENTITY OR THE DEPOSITOR; AND

(d)   IT HAS COMPLIED AND WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE FSMA WITH RESPECT TO ANYTHING DONE BY IT IN RELATION TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN, FROM OR OTHERWISE INVOLVING THE UK.

EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION AND UK SECURITIZATION REGULATION

NONE OF THE SPONSORS, THE DEPOSITOR, THE ISSUING ENTITY, THE UNDERWRITERS OR ANY OTHER PARTY TO THE TRANSACTION INTENDS TO RETAIN A MATERIAL NET ECONOMIC INTEREST IN THE SECURITIZATION CONSTITUTED BY THE ISSUE OF THE CERTIFICATES, OR TO TAKE ANY OTHER ACTION IN RESPECT OF SUCH SECURITIZATION, IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED OR CONTEMPLATED BY (A) REGULATION (EU) 2017/2402 (AS AMENDED, THE “EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION”) OR (B) REGULATION (EU) 2017/2402, AS IT FORMS PART OF UK DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUWA, AND AS AMENDED (INCLUDING BY THE SECURITISATION (AMENDMENT) (EU EXIT) REGULATIONS 2019) (THE “UK SECURITIZATION REGULATION”). IN PARTICULAR, NO SUCH PERSON WILL TAKE ANY ACTION THAT MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR OR CERTIFICATEHOLDER FOR THE PURPOSES OF ITS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY REQUIREMENT OF THE EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION OR THE UK SECURITIZATION REGULATION. FURTHERMORE, THE ARRANGEMENTS DESCRIBED UNDER “CREDIT RISK RETENTION” HAVE NOT BEEN STRUCTURED WITH THE OBJECTIVE OF ENSURING OR FACILITATING COMPLIANCE BY ANY PERSON WITH ANY REQUIREMENTS OF THE EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION OR THE UK SECURITIZATION REGULATION.

CONSEQUENTLY, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY NOT BE A SUITABLE INVESTMENT FOR ANY PERSON THAT IS NOW OR MAY IN THE FUTURE BE SUBJECT TO ANY REQUIREMENT OF THE EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION OR THE UK SECURITIZATION REGULATION.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION AND THE UK SECURITIZATION REGULATION, SEE “RISK FACTORS—GENERAL RISK FACTORS—LEGAL AND REGULATORY PROVISIONS AFFECTING INVESTORS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE LIQUIDITY OF THE CERTIFICATES”.

PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (EXCLUDING HONG KONG, MACAU AND TAIWAN, THE “PRC”) AS PART OF THE INITIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES BUT MAY BE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE BY INVESTORS RESIDENT IN THE PRC FROM OUTSIDE THE PRC.

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THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES IN THE PRC TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN THE PRC.

THE DEPOSITOR DOES NOT REPRESENT THAT THIS PROSPECTUS MAY BE LAWFULLY DISTRIBUTED, OR THAT ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE LAWFULLY OFFERED, IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE REGISTRATION OR OTHER REQUIREMENTS IN THE PRC, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION AVAILABLE THEREUNDER, OR ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR FACILITATING ANY SUCH DISTRIBUTION OR OFFERING. IN PARTICULAR, NO ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN BY THE DEPOSITOR WHICH WOULD PERMIT AN OFFERING OF ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS IN THE PRC.

ACCORDINGLY, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT BEING OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE PRC BY MEANS OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY ADVERTISEMENT OR OTHER OFFERING MATERIAL MAY BE DISTRIBUTED OR PUBLISHED IN THE PRC, EXCEPT UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WILL RESULT IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS.

HONG KONG

NO PERSON HAS ISSUED OR DISTRIBUTED OR HAD IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE OR DISTRIBUTION, OR WILL ISSUE OR DISTRIBUTE OR HAVE IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE OR DISTRIBUTION, WHETHER IN HONG KONG OR ELSEWHERE, ANY ADVERTISEMENT, INVITATION OR DOCUMENT RELATING TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, WHICH IS DIRECTED AT, OR THE CONTENTS OF WHICH ARE LIKELY TO BE ACCESSED OR READ BY, THE PUBLIC OF HONG KONG (EXCEPT IF PERMITTED TO DO SO UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF HONG KONG) OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO OFFERED CERTIFICATES WHICH ARE OR ARE INTENDED TO BE DISPOSED OF (A) ONLY TO PERSONS OUTSIDE HONG KONG OR (B) ONLY TO “PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS” WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ORDINANCE (CAP. 571 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG) (THE “SFO”) AND ANY RULES OR REGULATIONS MADE UNDER THE SFO.

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES (IF THEY ARE NOT A “STRUCTURED PRODUCT” AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ORDINANCE (CAP. 571 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG)) HAVE NOT BEEN OFFERED OR SOLD AND WILL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, BY MEANS OF ANY DOCUMENT, OTHER THAN (A) TO “PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS” AS DEFINED IN THE SFO AND ANY RULES OR REGULATIONS MADE UNDER THE SFO, OR (B) IN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH DO NOT RESULT IN THE DOCUMENT CONSTITUTING A “PROSPECTUS” AS DEFINED IN THE COMPANIES (WINDING UP AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE (CAP. 32 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG) OR WHICH DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO THE PUBLIC WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE (CAP. 622 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG). FURTHER, THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS HAVE NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR APPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES COMMISSION OF HONG KONG OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN HONG KONG. YOU ARE ADVISED TO EXERCISE CAUTION IN RELATION TO THE OFFERING CONTEMPLATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS.

W A R N I N G

IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT ANY OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS, YOU SHOULD OBTAIN INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.

SINGAPORE

NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR MATERIAL IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OFFER OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES HAS BEEN OR WILL BE LODGED OR REGISTERED AS A PROSPECTUS WITH THE MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE (“MAS”) UNDER THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT (CAP. 289) OF SINGAPORE (THE “SFA”).

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ACCORDINGLY, MAS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AS DEFINED IN THE SFA AND STATUTORY LIABILITY UNDER THE SFA IN RELATION TO THE CONTENTS OF PROSPECTUSES WOULD NOT APPLY. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY WHETHER THE INVESTMENT IS SUITABLE FOR IT.

THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR MATERIALS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OR SALE, OR INVITATION FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY NOT BE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ISSUED, CIRCULATED OR DISTRIBUTED, NOR MAY THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES BE OFFERED OR SOLD, OR BE MADE THE SUBJECT OF AN INVITATION FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, WHETHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO PERSONS IN SINGAPORE OTHER THAN TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4A(1)(C) OF THE SFA) (“INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR”) PURSUANT TO SECTION 304 OF THE SFA.

UNLESS SUCH OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE OF THE SAME CLASS AS OTHER OFFERED CERTIFICATES OF THE ISSUING ENTITY THAT ARE LISTED FOR QUOTATION ON AN APPROVED EXCHANGE (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(1) OF THE SFA) (“APPROVED EXCHANGE”) AND IN RESPECT OF WHICH ANY OFFER INFORMATION STATEMENT, INTRODUCTORY DOCUMENT, SHAREHOLDERS’ CIRCULAR FOR A REVERSE TAKE-OVER, DOCUMENT ISSUED FOR THE PURPOSES OF A TRUST SCHEME, OR ANY OTHER SIMILAR DOCUMENT APPROVED BY AN APPROVED EXCHANGE, WAS ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH AN OFFER, OR THE LISTING FOR QUOTATION, OF THOSE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, ANY SUBSEQUENT OFFERS IN SINGAPORE OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES ACQUIRED PURSUANT TO AN INITIAL OFFER MADE HEREUNDER MAY ONLY BE MADE, PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 304A, TO PERSONS WHO ARE INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS.

AS THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE ONLY OFFERED TO PERSONS IN SINGAPORE WHO QUALIFY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR, THE ISSUING ENTITY IS NOT REQUIRED TO DETERMINE THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES PURSUANT TO SECTION 309B OF THE SFA.

NOTHING SET OUT IN THIS NOTICE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL ADVICE AND EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS NOTICE IS FURTHER SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE SFA AND ITS REGULATIONS, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED OR CONSOLIDATED FROM TIME TO TIME, AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE EXHAUSTIVE IN ANY RESPECT.

THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA

THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT, AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THIS PROSPECTUS TO BE CONSTRUED AS, A PUBLIC OFFERING OF SECURITIES IN KOREA. NEITHER THE ISSUER NOR ANY OF ITS AGENTS MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION WITH RESPECT TO THE ELIGIBILITY OF ANY RECIPIENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS TO ACQUIRE THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES UNDER THE LAWS OF KOREA, INCLUDING, BUT WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION LAW AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER (THE “FETL”). THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION OF KOREA FOR PUBLIC OFFERING IN KOREA, AND NONE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR OFFERED OR SOLD TO ANY PERSON FOR RE-OFFERING OR RESALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN KOREA OR TO ANY RESIDENT OF KOREA EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE FINANCIAL INVESTMENT SERVICES AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACT AND THE DECREES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER (THE “FSCMA”), THE FETL AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS, REGULATIONS AND MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES IN KOREA. WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE FOREGOING, THE NUMBER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES OFFERED IN KOREA OR TO A RESIDENT OF KOREA SHALL BE LESS THAN FIFTY AND FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR FROM THE ISSUE DATE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES,

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NONE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE DIVIDED RESULTING IN AN INCREASED NUMBER OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES. FURTHERMORE, THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY NOT BE RESOLD TO KOREAN RESIDENTS UNLESS THE PURCHASER OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES COMPLIES WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, GOVERNMENT REPORTING APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE FETL AND ITS SUBORDINATE DECREES AND REGULATIONS) IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES.

JAPAN

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN, AS AMENDED (THE “FIEL”), AND DISCLOSURE UNDER THE FIEL HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT IT HAS NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OFFERED OR SOLD AND WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OFFER OR SELL ANY OFFERED CERTIFICATES IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN, INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR REOFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE FIEL AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS, REGULATIONS AND MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES OF JAPAN.

JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT

THE JAPANESE FINANCIAL SERVICES AGENCY (“JFSA”) PUBLISHED A RISK RETENTION RULE AS PART OF THE REGULATORY CAPITAL REGULATION OF CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF JAPANESE INVESTORS SEEKING TO INVEST IN SECURITIZATION TRANSACTIONS (THE “JRR RULE”). THE JRR RULE MANDATES AN “INDIRECT” COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENT, MEANING THAT CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF JAPANESE INVESTORS WILL BE REQUIRED TO APPLY HIGHER RISK WEIGHTING TO SECURITIZATION EXPOSURES THEY HOLD UNLESS THE RELEVANT ORIGINATOR COMMITS TO HOLD A RETENTION INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES ISSUED IN THE SECURITIZATION TRANSACTION EQUAL TO AT LEAST 5% OF THE EXPOSURE OF THE TOTAL UNDERLYING ASSETS IN THE SECURITIZATION TRANSACTION (THE “JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT”), OR SUCH INVESTORS DETERMINE THAT THE UNDERLYING ASSETS WERE NOT “INAPPROPRIATELY ORIGINATED.” IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH A DETERMINATION BY SUCH INVESTORS THAT SUCH UNDERLYING ASSETS WERE NOT “INAPPROPRIATELY ORIGINATED,” THE JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT WOULD APPLY TO AN INVESTMENT BY SUCH INVESTORS IN SUCH SECURITIES.

NO PARTY TO THE TRANSACTION DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS HAS COMMITTED TO HOLD A RISK RETENTION INTEREST IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE JAPANESE RETENTION REQUIREMENT, AND WE MAKE NO REPRESENTATION AS TO WHETHER THE TRANSACTION DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS WOULD OTHERWISE COMPLY WITH THE JRR RULE.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF CANADA

THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY BE SOLD IN CANADA ONLY TO PURCHASERS PURCHASING, OR DEEMED TO BE PURCHASING, AS PRINCIPAL THAT ARE ACCREDITED INVESTORS, AS DEFINED IN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 45-106 PROSPECTUS EXEMPTIONS OR SUBSECTION 73.3(1) OF THE SECURITIES ACT (ONTARIO), AND ARE PERMITTED CLIENTS, AS DEFINED IN NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 31-103 REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS, EXEMPTIONS AND ONGOING REGISTRANT OBLIGATIONS. ANY RESALE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MUST BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS OF APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.

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SECURITIES LEGISLATION IN CERTAIN PROVINCES OR TERRITORIES OF CANADA MAY PROVIDE A PURCHASER WITH REMEDIES FOR RESCISSION OR DAMAGES IF THIS PROSPECTUS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENT THERETO) CONTAINS A MISREPRESENTATION, PROVIDED THAT THE REMEDIES FOR RESCISSION OR DAMAGES ARE EXERCISED BY THE PURCHASER WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PRESCRIBED BY THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF THE PURCHASER’S PROVINCE OR TERRITORY. THE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ANY APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES LEGISLATION OF THE PURCHASER’S PROVINCE OR TERRITORY FOR PARTICULARS OF THESE RIGHTS OR CONSULT WITH A LEGAL ADVISOR.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 3A.3 OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 33-105 UNDERWRITING CONFLICTS (“NI 33-105”), THE UNDERWRITERS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH THE DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS OF NI 33-105 REGARDING UNDERWRITER CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING.

NOTICE TO INVESTORS: FLORIDA

SALES IN FLORIDA WILL BE MADE ONLY TO (A) PERSONS THAT ARE “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) PERSONS THAT ARE A BANK, TRUST COMPANY, SAVINGS INSTITUTION, INSURANCE COMPANY, DEALER, INVESTMENT COMPANY (AS DEFINED IN THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED) OR PENSION OR PROFIT-SHARING TRUST WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 517.061(9) OF THE FLORIDA SECURITIES AND INVESTOR PROTECTION ACT.

 

 

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SUMMARY OF TERMS

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you need to consider in making your investment decision. To understand all of the terms of the offering of the offered certificates, read this entire document carefully.

Relevant Parties

DepositorDeutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation, a Delaware corporation. The depositor’s principal offices are located at 1 Columbus Circle, New York, New York 10019, and its telephone number is (212) 250-2500. See “Transaction Parties—The Depositor”.
  Issuing Entity Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust, a New York common law trust. The issuing entity will be established on the closing date pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement that will be entered into between certain parties to this securitization transaction. See “Transaction Parties—The Issuing Entity”.
SponsorsThe sponsors of this transaction are:
German American Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation;
Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., a New York corporation;
Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, a New York limited partnership;
Bank of Montreal, a Canadian chartered bank; and
Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., a Delaware corporation.
  The sponsors are sometimes also referred to in this prospectus as the “mortgage loan sellers”.

 

 

 

 

 

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    The sponsors originated, co-originated or acquired (or, on or prior to the closing date, will acquire) and will transfer to the depositor the mortgage loans set forth in the following chart:

Mortgage Loan Seller(1)

Number of Mortgage Loans

Aggregate Cut-off Date Principal
Balance of Mortgage Loans

Approx. % of Initial
Pool
Balance(2)

German American Capital Corporation 5     $140,035,000 13.4 %
Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. 10       433,000,000 41.5  
Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company 5      200,480,000 19.2  
Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. 4      107,150,000 10.3  
Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. / Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company(3) 1        93,000,000 8.9  
Bank of Montreal / German American Capital Corporation / Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company(4)

1

       70,000,000

6.7

 

Total

26

$1,043,665,000

100.0

%


 
(1)Each mortgage loan was originated by its respective mortgage loan seller or its affiliate, except those certain mortgage loans that were originated by an unaffiliated third-party and purchased by the respective mortgage loan seller on or prior to the closing date or are part of larger whole loan structures that were co-originated by the applicable mortgage loan seller or its affiliate with one or more other lenders. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Co-Originated or Unaffiliated Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans” for additional information.
(2)The sum of the numerical data in this column does not equal the indicated total due to rounding.
(3)The Atlantic Terminal mortgage loan (8.9%) is a mortgage loan as to which separate notes are being sold by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company. The Atlantic Terminal mortgage loan was co-originated by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA. The Atlantic Terminal mortgage loan is evidenced by four (4) promissory notes: (i) note A-1 and note A-2, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $65,100,000 as of the cut-off date, as to which Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.is acting as mortgage loan seller and (ii) note A-3 and note A-4, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $27,900,000 as of the cut-off date, as to which Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company is acting as mortgage loan seller.
(4)The Colony Square mortgage loan (6.7%) is part of a whole as to which separate notes are being sold by Bank of Montreal, German American Capital Corporation and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company. The Colony Square whole loan was co-originated by Bank of Montreal, German American Capital Corporation and Goldman Sachs Bank USA. The Colony Square mortgage loan is evidenced by four (4) promissory notes: (i) note A-3 and note A-4-2, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $40,212,766 as of the cut-off date, as to which Bank of Montreal is acting as mortgage loan seller; (ii) note A-11-1, with an outstanding principal balance of $14,893,617 as of the cut-off date, as to which German American Capital Corporation is acting as mortgage loan seller; and (iii) note A-6-1, with an outstanding principal balance of $14,893,617 as of the cut-off date, as to which Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company is acting as mortgage loan seller.
  See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”.
  Master Servicer Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association, is expected to act as the master servicer and will be responsible for the master
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  servicing and administration of the serviced mortgage loans and any related serviced companion loans pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement. The principal commercial mortgage master servicing offices of the master servicer are located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210. See “Transaction Parties—The Master Servicer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.
Prior to the related servicing shift securitization date, any servicing shift whole loan will be serviced by the master servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement. From and after a related servicing shift securitization date, the related servicing shift whole loan will be serviced under, and by the master servicer designated in, the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.
  Special Servicer LNR Partners, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, is expected to act as special servicer with respect to the serviced mortgage loans (other than any applicable excluded special servicer loan) and any related serviced companion loans. The special servicer will be primarily responsible for (i) making decisions and performing certain servicing functions with respect to such serviced mortgage loans and any related serviced companion loans as to which a special servicing transfer event (such as a default or an imminent default) is continuing and (ii) in certain circumstances, reviewing, evaluating, processing and providing or withholding consent as to “major decisions” and other transactions and performing certain enforcement actions relating to such serviced mortgage loans and any related serviced companion loans for which a special servicing transfer event has not occurred, in each case pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement. The principal servicing office of LNR Partners, LLC is located at 2340 Collins Avenue, Suite 700, Miami Beach, Florida 33139, and its telephone number is (305)-695-5600. See “Transaction Parties—The Special Servicer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.
   If the special servicer obtains knowledge that it has become a borrower party with respect to any serviced mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loan (referred to as an “excluded special servicer loan”), if any, the special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer of that excluded special servicer loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer for Cause”.
  LNR Partners, LLC is expected to be appointed as the special servicer by Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate), which is expected to purchase each of the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates and, on the closing date, is expected to appoint itself or its affiliate to be the initial directing holder with respect to each serviced mortgage loan (other than, for so long as no control appraisal period under
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  the related intercreditor agreement is continuing, any serviced AB whole loans, any applicable excluded loans and any servicing shift mortgage loan) and any related serviced companion loans. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder”.
  LNR Partners, LLC, or its affiliate, assisted Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) with due diligence relating to the mortgage loans to be included in the mortgage pool.
   Prior to the related servicing shift securitization date, any servicing shift whole loan, if necessary, will be specially serviced by the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement. From and after a related servicing shift securitization date, the related servicing shift whole loan will be specially serviced, if necessary, under, and by the special servicer designated in, the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.
TrusteeComputershare Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association will be the trustee. The corporate trust office of Computershare Trust Company, National Association is located at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045 (among other locations). Following the transfer of the mortgage loans to the issuing entity, the trustee, on behalf of the issuing entity, will become the mortgagee of record for each serviced mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Trustee and the Certificate Administrator” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.
  The initial mortgagee of record with respect to any servicing shift mortgage loan will be the trustee under the pooling and servicing agreement. From and after a related servicing shift securitization date, the mortgagee of record with respect to any related servicing shift mortgage loan will be the trustee designated in the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.
  Certificate Administrator Computershare Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, will be certificate administrator. The certificate administrator will also be required to act as custodian, 17g-5 information provider, certificate registrar and authenticating agent. The corporate trust offices of Computershare Trust Company, National Association, in its capacity as certificate administrator, are located at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045 (among other locations), and for certificate transfer services, Computershare Trust Company, National Association, 1505 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108. See “Transaction Parties—The Trustee and the Certificate Administrator” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.
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   The custodian with respect to any servicing shift mortgage loan will be the certificate administrator, in its capacity as custodian under the pooling and servicing agreement. After any related servicing shift securitization date, the custodian of the related mortgage file (other than the promissory note evidencing the related servicing shift mortgage loan) will be the custodian under the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.
  Operating Advisor Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Park Bridge Financial LLC, will be the operating advisor. The operating advisor will have certain review and reporting responsibilities with respect to the performance of the special servicer and, in certain circumstances may recommend to the certificateholders that the special servicer be replaced. The operating advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights as operating advisor under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan or any related REO property. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor.
  Asset Representations Reviewer Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Park Bridge Financial LLC, will also be the asset representations reviewer. The asset representations reviewer will be required to review certain delinquent mortgage loans after a specified delinquency threshold has been exceeded and notification from the certificate administrator that the required percentage of certificateholders have voted to direct a review of such delinquent mortgage loans.
  See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer”.
  Directing Holder The directing holder will have certain consent and consultation rights in certain circumstances with respect to the serviced mortgage loans (other than any servicing shift mortgage loans or applicable excluded loan) and any related serviced companion loans, as further described in this prospectus. The directing holder with respect to each serviced mortgage loan (other than, for so long as no control appraisal period under the related intercreditor agreement is continuing, any serviced AB whole loan, any applicable excluded loan and any servicing shift mortgage loan) and any related serviced companion loans will be the trust directing holder. The “trust directing holder” will generally be the controlling class certificateholder (or its representative) selected by a majority of the controlling class certificateholders (by certificate balance, as certified by the certificate registrar from time to time as provided for in the pooling and servicing agreement). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder”. However, in certain circumstances there may be no directing holder even if there is a
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   controlling class, and in other circumstances there will be no controlling class.
  With respect to the directing holder, an “excluded loan” is a mortgage loan or whole loan with respect to which the directing holder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class certificates (by certificate balance), is a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of a mortgaged property, the holder of a mezzanine loan that has accelerated the related mezzanine loan or commenced foreclosure or enforcement proceedings against the equity collateral pledged to secure the related mezzanine loan, or any borrower party affiliate thereof.
  The controlling class will be the most subordinate class of the Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates then-outstanding that has an aggregate certificate balance, as notionally reduced by any cumulative appraisal reduction amounts allocable to such class, at least equal to 25% of the initial certificate balance of that class. No class of certificates, other than as described above, will be eligible to act as the controlling class or appoint a directing holder.
  Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. is expected to purchase each of the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates and, on the closing date, is expected to appoint itself or its affiliate as the initial directing holder with respect to each serviced mortgage loan (other than, for so long as no control appraisal period under the related intercreditor agreement is continuing, any serviced AB mortgage loan, any excluded loans and any servicing shift mortgage loan) and any related serviced companion loans.
  With respect to any servicing shift whole loan, the holder of the related controlling companion loan will be the related controlling noteholder, and will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights with respect to the related servicing shift whole loan under the related intercreditor agreement. From and after the related servicing shift securitization date, the controlling noteholder of the related servicing shift whole loan is expected to be the directing holder (or equivalent party) under the related servicing shift pooling and servicing agreement and will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights with respect to the related servicing shift whole loan, which are substantially similar to, but not necessarily identical to, those of the trust directing holder related to this securitization transaction. The trust directing holder of this securitization will only have limited consultation rights with respect to certain servicing matters or mortgage loan modifications affecting any servicing shift mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and
“—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.

Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan

Related Parties With respect to each non-serviced mortgage loan, the entities acting or expected to act as of the date of this prospectus as master servicer, special servicer, trustee, custodian, directing
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  holder (or equivalent party), operating advisor and asset representations reviewer (or, in each case, in similar capacities) are identified in the table titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “—Whole Loans” below in connection with the related securitization transactions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
Certain Affiliations The originators, the sponsors, the underwriters and parties to the pooling and servicing agreement have various roles in this transaction as well as certain relationships with parties to this transaction and certain of their affiliates. These roles and other potential relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest as further described under “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

Relevant Dates and Periods

Cut-off Date With respect to each mortgage loan, the later of the related due date of such mortgage loan in November 2024 (or, in the case of any mortgage loan that has its first due date after November 2024, the date that would have been its due date in November 2024 under the terms of that mortgage loan if a monthly payment were scheduled to be due in that month) and the date of origination of such mortgage loan.
Closing Date On or about November 20, 2024.
Distribution Date The 4th business day following each determination date. The first distribution date will be in December 2024.
Determination Date The 11th day of each month or, if the 11th day is not a business day, then the business day immediately following such 11th day.
Record Date With respect to any distribution date, the last business day of the month preceding the month in which that distribution date occurs.
Interest Accrual Period Interest will accrue on the offered certificates during the calendar month immediately preceding the related distribution date. Interest will be calculated on the offered certificates based on a 360-day year consisting of 30-day months, or a “30/360 basis”.

 

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Collection Period For any mortgage loan to be held by the issuing entity and any distribution date, the period commencing on the day immediately following the due date for such mortgage loan in the month preceding the month in which that distribution date occurs and ending on and including the due date for such mortgage loan occurring in the month in which that distribution date occurs. However, in the event that the last day of a collection period (or applicable grace period) is not a business day, any periodic payments received with respect to the mortgage loans relating to that collection period on the business day immediately following that last day will be deemed to have been received during that collection period and not during any other collection period.

Assumed Final Distribution Date;

Rated Final Distribution Date Each class of offered certificates will have the assumed final distribution dates set forth below, which have been determined on the basis of the assumptions described in “Description of the Certificates—Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date”:
Class A-2 NAP – October 2029(1)
Class A-3 October 2029
Class X-A November 2029
Class X-B November 2029
Class A-M November 2029
Class B November 2029
Class C November 2029

 

(1)The range of Assumed Final Distribution Dates is based on the initial certificate balance of the Class A-2 certificates ranging from $0 to $300,000,000.
  The rated final distribution date for each class of offered certificates will be the distribution date in November 2057.

 

 

 

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Transaction Overview

On the closing date, each sponsor will sell its respective mortgage loans to the depositor, which will in turn deposit the mortgage loans into the issuing entity, a common law trust created on the closing date. The issuing entity will be formed pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement.

The transfers of the mortgage loans from the sponsors to the depositor and from the depositor to the issuing entity in exchange for the offered certificates are illustrated below:

The foregoing illustration does not take into account the sale of any non-offered certificates.

Offered Certificates

GeneralWe are offering the following classes of Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-V11 set forth below (referred to as the “offered certificates”):
Class A-2
Class A-3
Class X-A
Class X-B
Class A-M
Class B

 

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Class C
  The certificates will consist of (i) the offered certificates and (ii) each class of non-offered certificates, which consists of the Class X-D, Class D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class J-RR and Class R certificates (collectively referred to as the “non-offered certificates”). The offered certificates and the non-offered certificates are collectively referred to as the “certificates”. The Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates are collectively referred to as the “HRR certificates”.

Certificate Balances and

Notional Amounts Each class of offered certificates will have the approximate aggregate initial certificate balance or notional amount set forth below, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%:

Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount

Class A-2 (1)
Class A-3 (1)
Class X-A $850,586,000(2)
Class X-B $87,407,000(2)  
Class A-M $120,021,000    
Class B $50,879,000      
Class C $36,528,000      

 

(1)The exact initial certificate balances of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are unknown and will be determined based on the final pricing of those classes of certificates. The initial certificate balance of the Class A-2 certificates will be between $0 and $300,000,000, and the initial certificate balance of the Class A-3 certificates will be between $430,565,000 and $730,565,000.
(2)The notional amount of each of the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates is subject to change depending upon the final pricing of the principal balance certificates, as follows: (1) if as a result of such pricing the pass-through rate of any class of principal balance certificates whose certificate balance comprises such notional amount is equal to the WAC rate, the certificate balance of such class of principal balance certificates may not be part of, and reduce accordingly, such notional amount of such Class X certificates (or, if as a result of such pricing the pass-through rate of such Class X certificates is equal to zero, such Class X certificates may not be issued on the closing date), and/or (2) if as a result of such pricing the pass-through rate of any class of principal balance certificates that does not comprise such notional amount of such Class X certificates is less than the WAC rate, such class of principal balance certificates may become a part of, and increase accordingly, such notional amount of such Class X certificates.

 

 

 

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Pass-Through Rates

A. Offered Certificates Each class of offered certificates will accrue interest at an annual rate called a pass-through rate. The initial approximate pass-through rate for each class of offered certificates is set forth below:
Class A-2 [_]%(1)
Class A-3 [_]%(1)
Class X-A [_]%(2)
Class X-B [_]%(3)
Class A-M [_]%(1)
Class B [_]%(1)
Class C [_]%(1)

 

(1)The pass-through rates for the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M, Class B and Class C certificates, in each case, will be one of (i) a fixed per annum rate, (ii) the WAC rate, (iii) a rate equal to the lesser of a specified pass-through rate and the WAC rate, or (iv) the WAC rate, less a specified rate, but in any case not less than 0.000%.
(2)The pass-through rate for the Class X-A certificates for any distribution date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC rate, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-M certificates for that distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective certificate balances outstanding immediately prior to that distribution date.
(3)The pass-through rate for the Class X-B certificates for any distribution date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC rate, over (b) the weighted average of the pass-through rates of the Class B and Class C certificates for that distribution date, weighted on the basis of their respective certificate balances outstanding immediately prior to that distribution date.
  See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”.

B. Interest Rate Calculation

ConventionInterest on the offered certificates at their applicable pass-through rates will be calculated based on a 30/360 basis.
  For purposes of calculating the pass-through rates on each class of Class X certificates and any other class of certificates that has a pass-through rate limited by, equal to or based on the weighted average net mortgage interest rate (which calculation does not include any companion loan interest rate), the mortgage loan interest rates will not reflect any default interest rate, any loan term modifications agreed to by the special servicer or any modifications resulting from a borrower’s bankruptcy or insolvency.
  For purposes of calculating the pass-through rates on the offered certificates, the interest rate for each mortgage loan that accrues interest based on the actual number of days in each month and assuming a 360-day year (“actual/360 basis”), will be recalculated, if necessary, so that the amount of interest that would accrue at that recalculated rate in the applicable month, calculated on a 30/360 basis, will equal the amount of interest that is required to be paid on that mortgage loan in that month, subject to certain adjustments as described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates” and “—Interest Distribution Amount”.

 

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C. Servicing and

Administration Fees The master servicer and the special servicer will be entitled to a master servicing fee and a special servicing fee, respectively, from the payments on each mortgage loan (other than a non-serviced mortgage loan with respect to the special servicing fee only), any related serviced companion loans and any related REO loans and, (a) with respect to the master servicing fee, if unpaid after final recovery on the related mortgage loan, out of general collections with respect to the other mortgage loans and (b) with respect to the special servicing fees, if the related loan interest payments (or other collections in respect of the related mortgage loan or mortgaged property) are insufficient, then from general collections on all mortgage loans. The servicing fee for each distribution date, including the master servicing fee and the portion of the servicing fee payable to any primary servicer or subservicer, is calculated on the stated principal amount of each mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loans at the servicing fee rate equal to a per annum rate ranging from 0.00175% to 0.04250%.
  The principal compensation to be paid to the special servicer in respect of its special servicing activities will be the special servicing fee, the workout fee and the liquidation fee.
  The special servicing fee for each distribution date is calculated based on the stated principal amount of each serviced mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loans as to which a special servicing transfer event is continuing (including any REO loans), on a loan-by-loan basis at the special servicing fee rate equal to the greater of 0.25% per annum and the rate that would result in a special servicing fee of $5,000 for the related month. The special servicer will not be entitled to a special servicing fee with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan.
The workout fee will generally be payable with respect to each specially serviced loan and any related serviced companion loans which has become a “corrected loan” (which will occur (i) with respect to a specially serviced loan as to which there has been a payment default, when the borrower has brought the mortgage loan current and thereafter made three consecutive full and timely monthly payments, including pursuant to any workout and (ii) with respect to any other specially serviced loan, when the related default is cured or the other circumstances pursuant to which it became a specially serviced loan cease to exist in the commercially reasonable judgment of the special servicer). The workout fee will be payable out of each collection of interest and principal (including scheduled payments, prepayments, balloon payments, and payments at maturity) received on the related mortgage loan (or serviced whole loan, as applicable) for so long as it remains a corrected mortgage loan, in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) 1.00% of each such collection of interest and principal (or, if such rate would result in an aggregate workout fee of less than $25,000, then such higher rate as would result in an aggregate workout fee equal to $25,000) and (2) $1,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to any particular workout of a specially serviced loan.

 

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  A liquidation fee will generally be payable with respect to each specially serviced loan (and any related serviced companion loans) and any related REO property, each mortgage loan (and any related serviced companion loan) repurchased by a mortgage loan seller or other applicable party or that is subject to a loss of value payment or each defaulted mortgage loan that is a non-serviced mortgage loan sold by the special servicer, as to which the special servicer obtains a full, partial or discounted payoff from the related borrower, loan purchaser or which is repurchased by the related mortgage loan seller outside the applicable cure period and, except as otherwise described in this prospectus, with respect to any specially serviced loan or REO property as to which the special servicer receives any liquidation proceeds. The liquidation fee for each mortgage loan (and any related serviced companion loans) and REO property will be payable from the related payment or proceeds in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) 1.00% of such payment or proceeds (or, if such rate would result in an aggregate liquidation fee of less than $25,000, then the liquidation fee rate will be equal to such higher rate as would result in an aggregate liquidation fee equal to $25,000) and (2) $1,000,000.
  Workout fees and liquidation fees paid by the issuing entity with respect to each serviced mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loans will be subject to an aggregate cap per serviced mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loans of $1,000,000 as described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Special Servicing Compensation”. Any workout fees or liquidation fees paid to a predecessor or successor special servicer will not be taken into account in determining the cap.
  Any primary servicing fees or sub-servicing fees with respect to each serviced mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loan will be paid by the master servicer out of the fees described above.
  The master servicer and the special servicer are also entitled to additional fees and amounts, including income on the amounts held in certain accounts and certain permitted investments. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”.
  The certificate administrator fee for each distribution date is calculated on the stated principal amount of each serviced mortgage loan and REO loan at a per annum rate equal to 0.00903%. The trustee fee will be payable by the certificate administrator from the certificate administrator fee.
  The operating advisor will be entitled to a fee on each distribution date calculated on the stated principal amount of each mortgage loan and REO loan (including non-serviced mortgage loans but excluding any companion loans) at a per annum rate equal to 0.00174%.
  The asset representations reviewer will be entitled to a reasonable hourly fee (to be paid by the applicable mortgage

 

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  loan seller except as described in “Pooling and Servicing AgreementServicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”) upon the completion of the review it conducts with respect to certain delinquent mortgage loans, which will be subject to a cap as described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation”.
  Each party to the pooling and servicing agreement will also be entitled to be reimbursed by the issuing entity for costs, expenses and liabilities borne by them in certain circumstances. Fees and expenses payable by the issuing entity to any party to the pooling and servicing agreement will be generally payable prior to any distributions to certificateholders.
  Additionally, with respect to each distribution date, an amount equal to the product of 0.00050% per annum multiplied by the stated principal amount of each mortgage loan and any REO loan will be payable to CRE Finance Council© as a license fee for use of its name and trademarks, including an investor reporting package. This fee will be payable prior to any distributions to certificateholders.
  Payment of the fees and reimbursement of the costs and expenses described above will generally have priority over the distribution of amounts payable to the certificateholders. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses” and “—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”.
  With respect to each non-serviced mortgage loan set forth in the following table, the related master servicer under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of that mortgage loan will be entitled to a primary servicing fee (which includes any sub-servicing fee) at a rate equal to a per annum rate set forth in the following table, and the related special servicer under the related pooling and servicing agreement will be entitled to a special servicing fee at a rate equal to the per annum rate set forth below. In addition, each party to the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such non-serviced whole loan will be entitled to receive other fees and reimbursements with respect to the related non-serviced mortgage loan in amounts, from sources, and at frequencies, that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to those described above and, in certain cases (for example, with respect to unreimbursed special servicing fees and servicing advances with respect to the related non-serviced whole loan), such amounts will be reimbursable from general collections on the mortgage loans to the extent not recoverable from the related non-serviced whole loan and to the extent allocable to the related non-serviced mortgage loan pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

 

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  Non-Serviced Whole Loans

Non-Serviced Loan

Primary Servicing Fee and Sub-Servicing Fee Rate(1)(2)

Special Servicing Fee Rate(2)(3)

Colony Square(4) 0.00125% 0.25%
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 0.00050% 0.25%
International Plaza II 0.00125% 0.25%

 

(1)The fees related to the whole loans listed in the above chart relate to securitization transactions that have either closed or are expected to close on or prior to the closing date, and, in certain instances are based on publicly available information.
(2)The related non-serviced master servicer and/or sub-servicer under the applicable non-serviced trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, will be entitled to a primary servicing fee (and in certain cases, a sub-servicing fee) at a rate equal to a per annum rate set forth in the chart, which is included as part of the servicing fee rate.
(3)In the case of certain mortgage loans, the Special Servicing Fee Rate will be subject to a cap or floor amount.
(4)The Colony Square whole loan is expected to initially be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the BMO 2024-5C7 securitization. From and after the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan, such whole loan will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement governing such securitization and the related special servicing fee rate will be as specified in such pooling and servicing agreement.

 

Distributions

A. Amount and Order of Distributions On each distribution date, funds available for distribution to the holders of the certificates (exclusive of any portion thereof that represents the related percentage allocation entitlement of any yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums) and the Class R certificates will be distributed in the following amounts and order of priority:
  First, to the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the interest entitlements for those classes;
  Second, to the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, in reduction of the certificate balances of those classes, in the following priority:
  First, to principal on the Class A-2 certificates, until the certificate balance of the Class A-2 certificates has been reduced to zero; and
  Second, to principal on the Class A-3 certificates, until the certificate balance of the Class A-3 certificates has been reduced to zero.
  However, if the certificate balances of each class of principal balance certificates, other than the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, have been reduced to zero, funds available for distributions of principal will be distributed to the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, pro rata, based on their respective certificate balances;

 

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  Third, to the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, pro rata, based on the aggregate unreimbursed losses, for any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans allocable to principal that were previously borne by those classes;
  Fourth, to the Class A-M certificates, as follows: (a) to interest on the Class A-M certificates in the amount of its interest entitlement; (b) to the extent of funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class with a higher priority (as set forth in prior enumerated clauses set forth above), to principal on the Class A-M certificates until its certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class A-M certificates for any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to that class of certificates;
  Fifth, to the Class B certificates, as follows: (a) to interest on the Class B certificates in the amount of its interest entitlement; (b) to the extent of funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class with a higher priority (as set forth in prior enumerated clauses set forth above), to principal on the Class B certificates until its certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class B certificates for any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to that class of certificates;
  Sixth, to the Class C certificates, as follows: (a) to interest on the Class C certificates in the amount of its interest entitlement; (b) to the extent of funds allocable to principal remaining after distributions in respect of principal to each class with a higher priority (as set forth in prior enumerated clauses set forth above), to principal on the Class C certificates until its certificate balance has been reduced to zero; and (c) to reimburse the Class C certificates for any previously unreimbursed losses on the mortgage loans that were previously allocated to that class of certificates;
  Seventh, to the non-offered certificates (other than Class X-D and Class R certificates), in the amounts and order of priority described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”; and
  Eighth, to the Class R certificates, any remaining amounts.
  For more detailed information regarding distributions on the certificates, see “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.
B. Interest and Principal Entitlements A description of the interest entitlement of each class of certificates (other than the Class R certificates) can be found in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Interest Distribution Amount”. As described in those sections, there are circumstances in which your interest entitlement for a distribution date could be less than one full month’s interest at the pass-through rate on your certificate’s balance or notional amount.

 

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  A description of the amount of principal required to be distributed to each class of certificates on a particular distribution date can be found in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Principal Distribution Amount”.

C. Yield Maintenance Charges,

Prepayment Premiums Yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums with respect to the mortgage loans will be allocated to the holders of certificates as described in “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”.
  For an explanation of the calculation of yield maintenance charges, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans”.

D. Subordination, Allocation of

Losses and Certain Expenses The following chart generally sets forth the manner in which the payment rights of certain classes of certificates will be senior or subordinate, as the case may be, to the payment rights of other classes of certificates. On any distribution date, the aggregate amount available for distributions on the certificates will be allocated to the specified classes of those certificates in descending order (beginning with the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates), in each case as set forth in the following chart. Certain payment rights between the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates are more particularly described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”.
  On any distribution date, mortgage loan losses will be allocated to the specified classes of those certificates in ascending order (beginning with certain certificates that are not being offered by this prospectus), in each case as set forth in the chart below.

 

 

 

 

 

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*The Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates are interest-only certificates and the Class X-D certificates are not offered by this prospectus.
**Other than the Class X-D and Class R certificates.
  Credit enhancement will be provided solely by certain classes of subordinate principal balance certificates that will be subordinate to certain classes of senior principal balance certificates as described under “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”. No other form of credit enhancement will be available for the benefit of the holders of the offered certificates.
  Principal losses and principal payments, if any, on mortgage loans that are allocated to a class of certificates (other than the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR or Class X-JRR certificates) will reduce the certificate balance of that class of certificates.
  The notional amount of the Class X-A certificates will be reduced by the aggregate amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-M certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-B certificates will be reduced by the aggregate amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class B and Class C certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-D certificates will be reduced by the amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class D certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-ERR certificates will be reduced by the amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class E-RR certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-FRR certificates will be reduced by the amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any,

 

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  allocated to the Class F-RR certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-GRR certificates will be reduced by the amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class G-RR certificates. The notional amount of the Class X-JRR certificates will be reduced by the amount of principal losses or principal payments, if any, allocated to the Class J-RR certificates. The notional amount of each class of Class X certificates is subject to change depending upon the final pricing of the principal balance certificates, as follows: (1) if as a result of such pricing the pass-through rate of any class of principal balance certificates whose certificate balance comprises such notional amount is equal to the WAC rate, the certificate balance of such class of principal balance certificates may not be part of, and reduce accordingly, such notional amount of such class of Class X certificates (or, if as a result of such pricing the pass-through rate of such class of Class X certificates is equal to zero, such class of Class X certificates may not be issued on the closing date), and/or (2) if as a result of such pricing the pass-through rate of any class of principal balance certificates that does not comprise such notional amount of such class of Class X certificates is less than the WAC rate, such class of principal balance certificates may become a part of, and increase accordingly, such notional amount of such class of Class X certificates.
  To the extent funds are available on a subsequent distribution date for distribution on your offered certificates, you will be reimbursed for any losses allocated to your offered certificates in accordance with the distribution priorities.
  See “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses” for more detailed information regarding the subordination provisions applicable to the certificates and the allocation of losses to the certificates.
E. Shortfalls in Available Funds The following types of shortfalls will reduce the available funds and will correspondingly reduce the amount allocated to the certificates. The reduction in amounts available for distribution to the certificates will reduce distributions to the classes of certificates with the lowest payment priorities:
shortfalls resulting from the payment of special servicing fees and other additional compensation that the special servicer is entitled to receive;
shortfalls resulting from interest on advances made by the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee (to the extent not covered by late payment charges or default interest paid by the related borrower);
shortfalls resulting from the application of appraisal reductions to reduce interest advances;
shortfalls resulting from extraordinary expenses of the issuing entity including indemnification payments payable to the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement;

 

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shortfalls resulting from a modification of a mortgage loan’s interest rate or principal balance; and
shortfalls resulting from other unanticipated or default-related expenses of the issuing entity.
  In addition, prepayment interest shortfalls on the mortgage loans that are not covered by certain compensating interest payments made by the master servicer are required to be allocated among the certificates in accordance with their respective percentage allocation entitlement. The prepayment interest shortfalls allocated to the certificates entitled to interest are required to be further allocated among the classes of certificates, on a pro rata basis, to reduce the amount of interest payable on each such class of certificates to the extent described in this prospectus. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.
  With respect to a whole loan that is comprised of a mortgage loan, one or more subordinate companion loans and, in some cases, one or more pari passu companion loans, shortfalls in available funds resulting from any of the foregoing will result first in a reduction in amounts distributable in accordance with the related intercreditor agreement in respect of the related subordinate companion loan(s), and then, result in a reduction in amounts distributable in accordance with the related intercreditor agreement in respect of the related mortgage loan (and any pari passu companion loans, on a pro rata basis), which allocations to the related mortgage loan will in turn reduce distributions in respect of the certificates as described above. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Yield Considerations—Losses and Shortfalls”.

Advances

A. P&I Advances The master servicer will be required to advance a delinquent periodic payment on each mortgage loan (unless the master servicer or the special servicer determines that the advance would be non-recoverable). Neither the master servicer nor the trustee will be required to advance balloon payments due at maturity in excess of the regular periodic payment, interest in excess of a mortgage loan’s regular interest rate, default interest, late payment charges, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges.
  The amount of the interest portion of any advance will be subject to reduction to the extent that an appraisal reduction of the related mortgage loan has occurred (and with respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, to the extent such appraisal reduction amount is allocated to the related mortgage loan). There may be other circumstances in which the master servicer will not be required to advance a full month of principal and/or interest. If the master servicer fails to make a required advance, the trustee will be required to make the advance, unless the trustee determines that the advance would be non-recoverable. If an interest advance is made by the master

 

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  servicer, the master servicer will not advance the portion of interest that constitutes its servicing fee, but will advance the portion of interest that constitutes the regular monthly fees payable to the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the CREFC® license fee.
  Neither the master servicer nor the trustee will make, or be permitted to make, any principal or interest advance with respect to any companion loan that is not held by the issuing entity.
  None of the master servicer, special servicer or trustee will make, or be permitted to make, any advance in connection with the exercise of any cure rights or purchase rights granted to the holder of any subordinate companion loan under the related intercreditor agreement.
  See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.
B. Servicing Advances The master servicer may be required to make advances with respect to serviced mortgage loans and any related serviced companion loans to pay delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums and similar expenses necessary to:
protect and maintain (and in the case of REO properties, lease and manage) the related mortgaged property;
maintain the priority of the lien on the related mortgaged property; and/or
enforce the related mortgage loan documents.
  The special servicer will have no obligation to make any servicing advances but may in the special servicer’s discretion make such an advance on an urgent or emergency basis.
  If the master servicer fails to make a required advance of this type, the trustee will be required to make this advance. None of the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee is required to advance amounts determined by such party to be non-recoverable.
  See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.
  With respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, the master servicer and/or the special servicer (and the trustee, as applicable) under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the related non-serviced whole loan will be required to make similar advances with respect to delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums as described above.
C. Interest on Advances The master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee, as applicable, will be entitled to interest, compounded annually, on the above described advances at the “Prime Rate” (and solely with respect to the master servicer and the special servicer, subject to a floor rate of 2.0%) as published in The Wall Street

 

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  Journal, as described in this prospectus. Interest accrued on outstanding advances may result in reductions in amounts otherwise payable on the certificates. Neither the master servicer nor the trustee will be entitled to interest on advances made with respect to principal and interest due on a mortgage loan, until the related due date has passed and any grace period for late payments applicable to the mortgage loan has expired. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.
  With respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, the applicable makers of advances under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the related non-serviced whole loan will similarly be entitled to interest on advances, and any accrued and unpaid interest on servicing advances made in respect of the related non-serviced mortgage loan may be reimbursed from general collections on the other mortgage loans included in the issuing entity to the extent not recoverable from such non-serviced mortgage loan and to the extent allocable to the related non-serviced mortgage loan in accordance with the related intercreditor agreement.

The Mortgage Pool

The Mortgage Pool The issuing entity’s primary assets will be 26 fixed rate commercial mortgage loans, each evidenced by one or more promissory notes secured by first mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt or similar security instruments on the fee simple and/or leasehold estate of the related borrower(s) in 62 commercial, multifamily and/or manufactured housing properties. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness”.
  The aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date will be approximately $1,043,665,000.
  In this prospectus, unless otherwise specified, (i) references to a mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) by name refer to such mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A-1, (ii) references to a mortgage loan by name refer to such mortgage loan secured by the related mortgaged property (or portfolio of mortgaged properties) so identified on Annex A-1, (iii) any parenthetical with a percent next to a mortgaged property name (or portfolio of mortgaged properties name) indicates the approximate percent (or approximate aggregate percent) that the outstanding principal balance of the related mortgage loan (or, if applicable, the allocated loan amount with respect to such mortgaged property) represents of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization, and (iv) any parenthetical with a percent next to a mortgage loan name or a group of mortgage loans indicates the approximate percent (or approximate aggregate percent) that the outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loan or the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group of mortgage loans, as applicable, represents of the aggregate

 

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  outstanding principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date for this securitization.

Whole Loans

  Unless otherwise expressly stated in this prospectus, the term “mortgage loan” refers to each of the twenty-six (26) commercial mortgage loans to be held by the issuing entity. Of the mortgage loans, each of the mortgage loans in the following table is part of a larger whole loan, each of which is comprised of (i) the related mortgage loan and (ii) one or more loans that are pari passu in right of payment to the related mortgage loan (each referred to in this prospectus as a “pari passu companion loan”). Each of the pari passu companion loans and subordinate companion loans (if any) are referred to in this prospectus as a “companion loan”. The companion loans, together with their related mortgage loan, are each referred to in this prospectus as a “whole loan”.

Whole Loan Summary

Mortgage Loan Name

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance

% of Initial Pool Balance

Pari Passu Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Mortgage Loan LTV Ratio(1)

Mortgage Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(1)

Mortgage Loan Underwritten NOI Debt Yield(1)

Whole Loan LTV Ratio(2)

Whole Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(2)

Whole Loan Underwritten NOI Debt Yield(2)

Colony Square $70,000,000 6.7% $190,000,000 NAP 50.4% 1.51x 11.8% 50.4% 1.51x 11.8%
Prime Northeast Portfolio $65,000,000 6.2% $53,000,000 NAP 65.2% 1.42x 8.8% 65.2% 1.42x 8.8%
Cortland West Champions $58,400,000 5.6% $20,000,000 NAP 68.2% 1.79x 11.0% 68.2% 1.79x 11.0%
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack $50,000,000 4.8% $414,800,000 $520,200,000 32.1% 4.17x 26.7% 68.0% 1.48x 12.6%
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center $36,000,000 3.4% $24,000,000 NAP 62.5% 1.97x 14.2% 62.5% 1.97x 14.2%
International Plaza II $31,330,000 3.0% $46,995,000 NAP 63.1% 1.77x 14.0% 63.1% 1.77x 14.0%
One Park Square $27,650,000 2.6% $20,000,000 NAP 58.8% 2.18x 14.2% 58.8% 2.18x 14.2%

 

(1)Calculated based on the balance of or debt service on, as applicable, the related whole loan, but excluding any related subordinate companion loans and any related mezzanine debt.
(2)Calculated based on the balance of or debt service on, as applicable, the related whole loan (including any related subordinate companion loans), but excluding any related mezzanine debt.
  Each of the Prime Northeast Portfolio, Cortland West Champions, Atlanta Decorative Arts Center and One Park Square whole loans will be serviced by the master servicer and the special servicer pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction and is referred to in this prospectus as a “serviced whole loan”, the related companion loans are referred to in this prospectus as “serviced companion loans” and any related pari passu companion loan is referred to in this prospectus as a “serviced pari passu companion loan”.
  Each mortgage loan identified in the following table will not be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction and instead will be serviced under a separate pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, identified in the following table relating to the securitization of a related companion loan and is, together with the related companion loan(s), referred to in this prospectus as a “non-serviced whole loan”. Each related mortgage loan is referred to as a “non-serviced mortgage loan” and each of the related companion loans are referred to in this prospectus as a

 

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“non-serviced companion loan”. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

Non-Serviced Whole Loans

Loan Name

Transaction/ Pooling/Trust and Servicing Agreement(2)

% of Initial Pool Balance

Master Servicer

Special Servicer

Trustee

Certificate Administrator and Custodian

Initial Directing Party(3)

Operating Advisor

Asset Representations Reviewer

Colony Square(3) BMO 2024-5C7(3) 6.7% Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association Greystone Servicing Company LLC Computershare Trust Company, National Association Computershare Trust Company, National Association Bank of Montreal(3) BellOak, LLC BellOak, LLC
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack AHPT 2024-ATRM 4.8% Wells Fargo Bank, National Association CWCapital Asset Management LLC Computershare Trust Company, National Association Computershare Trust Company, National Association Access Point Financial - Atrium - B Piece, LLC Pentalpha Surveillance LLC NAP
International Plaza II BANK5 2024-5YR10 3.0% Wells Fargo Bank, National Association Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC Computershare Trust Company, National Association Computershare Trust Company, National Association RREF V – D AIV RR L, LLC BellOak, LLC BellOak, LLC

 

(1)The identification of a “Transaction/Pooling and Servicing Agreement” above indicates that we have identified a securitization trust that has closed or priced or as to which a preliminary prospectus (or preliminary offering circular) or final prospectus (or final offering circular) has printed that has included, or is expected to include, the related controlling note for such whole loan.
(2)The entity listed as the “Initial Directing Party” reflects the party entitled to exercise control and consultation rights with respect to the related mortgage loan until such party’s rights are terminated pursuant to the related pooling and servicing agreement, trust and servicing agreement or intercreditor agreement, as applicable.
(3)The Colony Square mortgage loan is expected to initially be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the BMO 2024-5C27 securitization. From and after the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan, such whole loan will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement governing such securitization, such securitization will be the related controlling noteholder and the directing party will be the directing certificateholder (or equivalent) specified in such pooling and servicing agreement.
  For further information regarding the whole loans, see “Description of the Mortgage PoolThe Whole Loans”, and for information regarding the servicing of the non-serviced whole loan, see “Pooling and Servicing AgreementServicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.
  Mortgage Loan Characteristics
  The following table sets forth certain anticipated characteristics of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (unless otherwise indicated). Except as specifically provided in this prospectus, various information presented in this prospectus (including loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios, debt yields and cut-off date balances per net rentable square foot, pad, room or unit, as applicable) with respect to any mortgage loan with one or more pari passu companion loans or subordinate companion loans is calculated including the principal balance and debt service payment of the related pari passu companion loan(s), but is calculated excluding any related subordinate companion loans, mezzanine debt or preferred equity. However, unless specifically indicated, for the purpose of numerical and statistical information with respect to the composition of the mortgage pool contained in this prospectus (including any tables, charts and information set forth on Annex A-1, A-2 and A-3), no subordinate companion loan is reflected in this prospectus.
  The sum of the numerical data in any column may not equal the indicated total due to rounding. Unless otherwise indicated, all figures and percentages presented in this “Summary of Terms” are calculated as described under “Description of the Mortgage

 

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  Pool—Additional Information” and, unless otherwise indicated, such figures and percentages are approximate and in each case, represent the indicated figure or percentage of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date. The principal balance of each mortgage loan as of the cut-off date assumes the timely receipt of principal scheduled to be paid on or before the cut-off date and no defaults, delinquencies or prepayments on, or modifications of, any mortgage loan on or prior to the cut-off date. Whenever percentages and other information in this prospectus are presented on the mortgaged property level rather than the mortgage loan level, the information for mortgage loans secured by more than one mortgaged property is based on allocated loan amounts as stated in Annex A-1.
  The mortgage loans will have the following approximate characteristics as of the cut-off date:
  Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan Characteristics
 

All Mortgage Loans

  Initial Pool Balance(1) $1,043,665,000
  Number of mortgage loans 26
  Number of mortgaged properties 62
  Range of Cut-off Date Balances $4,700,000 to $93,000,000
  Average Cut-off Date Balance $40,140,962
  Range of Mortgage Rates 5.5325% to 7.4300%
  Weighted average Mortgage Rate 6.3888%
  Range of original terms to maturity 60 months
  Weighted average original term to maturity 60 months
  Range of remaining terms to maturity 58 months to 60 months
  Weighted average remaining term to maturity 59 months
  Range of LTV Ratios as of the Cut-off Date(2)(3) 26.5% to 68.2%
  Weighted average LTV Ratio as of the Cut-off Date(2)(3) 54.2%
  Range of LTV Ratios as of the maturity date/ARD(2)(3)(5) 26.5% to 68.2%
  Weighted average LTV Ratio as of the maturity date/ARD(2)(3)(5) 54.2%
  Range of UW NCF DSCR(3)(4)(5) 1.29x to 4.17x
  Weighted average UW NCF DSCR(3)(4)(5) 1.84x
  Range of UW NOI Debt Yield(3) 8.2% to 26.7%
  Weighted average UW NOI Debt Yield(3) 12.7%
  Percentage of Initial Pool Balance consisting of:
  Interest Only(5) 100.0%
  Amortizing Balloon(5) 0.0%

 

(1)Subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%.
(2)Unless otherwise indicated under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Appraised Value”, each of the cut-off date loan-to-value ratio and the maturity date/ARD

 

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    loan-to-value ratio has been calculated using the “as-is” appraised value (which in certain cases may reflect a portfolio premium valuation). However, with respect to three (3) mortgage loans (12.7%), the related cut-off date loan-to-value ratio and the maturity date/ARD loan-to-value ratio was calculated based upon a valuation other than an “as is” value for each related mortgaged property. The mortgage loans are identified under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Appraised Value.” For further information, see Annex A-1. See also “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Appraised Value.
(3)In the case of seven (7) mortgage loans (32.4%), each of which has one or more pari passu companion loans and, in certain cases, one or more subordinate companion loans that are not included in the issuing entity, the debt service coverage ratios, loan-to-value ratios and debt yields have been calculated including the related pari passu companion loan(s), but excluding any related subordinate companion loan(s). See the table titled “Whole Loan Summary” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” for information about the debt service coverage ratios, loan-to-value ratios and debt yields including the subordinate companion loans.
(4)Debt service coverage ratios are calculated using the average of the principal and interest payments for the first twelve payment periods of the mortgage loan following the cut-off date (but without regard to any leap year adjustments), provided that (i) in the case of a mortgage loan that provides for interest-only payments through maturity date, such items are calculated based on the interest payments scheduled to be due on the first due date following the cut-off date and the 11 due dates thereafter for such mortgage loan and (ii) in the case of a mortgage loan that provides for an initial interest-only period that ends prior to its maturity date and provides for scheduled amortization payments thereafter, such items are calculated based on the monthly payment of principal and interest payable immediately following the expiration of the interest-only period.
(5)Each of the LTV Ratios as of the maturity date/ARD, debt service coverage ratios, interest only and amortizing balloon values assume that the 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Mortgage Loan will be interest-only for the entire term and that the November 2025 amortization commencement will not be triggered.
  All of the mortgage loans accrue interest on an actual/360 basis.
  For further information regarding the Mortgage Loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.
Modified and Refinanced Loans As of the cut-off date, none of the mortgage loans were modified due to a delinquency.
  One (1) of the Mortgage Loans (7.2%) was a refinancing in whole of a prior loan that was in maturity default at the time of refinancing.
  See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings—Default History, Bankruptcy and Other Proceedings”.

Loans Underwritten Based on

Projections of Future Income Four (4) mortgaged properties, securing, in whole or in part, four (4) mortgage loans (11.1%), (i) were constructed, in a lease-up period or the subject of a major renovation that was completed within 12 calendar months prior to the cut-off date and, therefore, the related mortgaged property has no or limited prior operating history or the mortgage loan seller did not take the operating history into account in the underwriting of the related mortgage loan, (ii) were acquired by the related borrower or an affiliate of the borrower within 12 calendar months prior to the cut-off date and such borrower or affiliate was unable to provide the related mortgage loan seller with historical financial information (or provided limited historical financial information) for such acquired

 

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  mortgaged property or (iii) are subject to a triple-net or modified gross lease with the related sole tenant or are leased fee properties and, therefore, have no or limited prior operating history and/or lack historical financial figures and information.
  See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Mortgaged Properties With Limited Prior Operating History”.

Certain Variances from

Underwriting Standards Certain of the mortgage loans may vary from the underwriting guidelines described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines”.
  The mortgage loans to be contributed by German American Capital Corporation were originated in accordance with the underwriting standards of German American Capital Corporation or DBR Investments Co. Limited, as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—German American Capital Corporation—DB Originators’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes,” except as otherwise described in such section with respect to each of the Midlink Business Park and 137 Rivington mortgage loans (7.4%) under “—Exceptions”. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines.” The mortgage loans to be contributed by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. were originated in accordance with Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.’s underwriting standards as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.—CREFI’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”. The Mortgage Loans to be contributed by Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company were originated in accordance with Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company’s underwriting standards as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company—Goldman Originator’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”. The mortgage loans to be contributed by Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. were originated in accordance with Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.’s underwriting standards as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.—Barclays’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”. The mortgage loans to be contributed by Bank of Montreal were originated in accordance with Bank of Montreal’s underwriting standards as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Bank of Montreal—BMO’s Origination Procedures and Underwriting Guidelines”.

Additional Aspects of Certificates

DenominationsThe offered certificates with certificate balances will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of $10,000 and integral multiples of $1 in excess of $10,000. The offered certificates with notional amounts will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of

 

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  authorized initial notional amounts of not less than $100,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $100,000.

Registration, Clearance

and Settlement Each class of offered certificates will initially be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC.
  You may hold offered certificates through: (1) DTC in the United States; or (2) Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, in Europe. Transfers within DTC, Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, in Europe, will be made in accordance with the usual rules and operating procedures of those systems.
  We may elect to terminate the book-entry system through DTC (with the consent of the DTC participants), Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg or Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, in Europe, with respect to all or any portion of any class of the offered certificates.
  See “Description of the Certificates—Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination—Book-Entry Registration”.
Credit Risk Retention For a discussion of the manner by which German American Capital Corporation, as retaining sponsor, intends to satisfy the credit risk retention requirements of the credit risk retention rules, see “Credit Risk Retention”.

EU Securitization Regulation

and UK Securitization Regulation None of the sponsors, the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or any other party to the transaction intends to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization constituted by the issue of the certificates, or to take any other action in respect of such securitization, in a manner prescribed or contemplated by the EU Securitization Regulation or the UK Securitization Regulation (each as defined below). In particular, no such person will take any action that may be required by any prospective investor or certificateholder for the purposes of its compliance with any requirement of the EU Securitization Regulation or the UK Securitization Regulation. Furthermore, the arrangements described under “Credit Risk Retention” have not been structured with the objective of ensuring or facilitating compliance by any person with any requirements of such regulations. Consequently, the certificates may not be a suitable investment for investors which are subject to any such requirements. See “Risk Factors—General Risk Factors—Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity of the Certificates”.

Information Available to

CertificateholdersOn each distribution date, the certificate administrator will prepare and make available to each certificateholder a statement as to the distributions being made on that date. Additionally, under certain circumstances, certificateholders of record may be entitled to certain other information regarding the issuing entity.

 

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  See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”.
Deal Information/Analytics Certain information concerning the mortgage loans and the certificates may be available to subscribers through the following services:
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, Bloomberg Financial Markets, L.P., RealINSIGHT, CMBS.com, Inc., Recursion Co., Trepp, LLC, Intex Solutions, Inc., Interactive Data Corporation, Markit LLC, Thomson Reuters Corporation, CRED iQ and KBRA Analytics, LLC;
The certificate administrator’s website initially located at www.ctslink.com; and
The master servicer’s website initially located at www.pnc.com/midland.
Optional Termination On any distribution date on which the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans remaining in the issuing entity is less than 1.0% of the aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the cut-off date, certain entities specified in this prospectus will have the option to purchase all of the remaining mortgage loans (and all property acquired through exercise of remedies in respect of any mortgage loan) at the price specified in this prospectus.
  The issuing entity may also be terminated in connection with a voluntary exchange of all the then-outstanding certificates (other than the Class R certificates) for the mortgage loans held by the issuing entity, provided that (i) the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M, Class B, Class C and Class D certificates are no longer outstanding and (ii) there is only one holder (or multiple holders acting unanimously) of the outstanding certificates (other than the Class R certificates).
  See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”.

Required Repurchases or

Substitutions of Mortgage Loans;

Loss of Value Payment Under certain circumstances, the related mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. to the same extent as Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.) may be obligated to (i) repurchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) or substitute for an affected mortgage loan from the issuing entity or (ii) make a cash payment that would be deemed sufficient to compensate the issuing entity in the event of a document defect or a breach of a representation and warranty made by the related mortgage loan seller with respect to the mortgage loan in the mortgage loan purchase agreement that materially and adversely affects the value of the mortgage loan, the value of the related mortgaged property or the interests of the trust or any

 

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  certificateholders in the mortgage loan or mortgaged property or causes the mortgage loan to be other than a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3)(but without regard to the rule of Treas. Reg. Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective loan to be treated as a “qualified mortgage”); provided that with respect to each of the Atlantic Terminal and Colony Square mortgage loans, each related mortgage loan seller will be obligated to take the above remedial actions only with respect to the related promissory note(s) sold by such mortgage loan seller to the depositor as if the note(s) contributed by each such mortgage loan seller and evidencing such mortgage loan were a separate mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.
Sale of Defaulted Loans Pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement, the special servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for defaulted serviced mortgage loans and any related serviced companion loans and/or related REO properties and accept the first (and, if multiple offers are received, the highest) cash offer from any person that constitutes a fair price for such defaulted serviced mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loans or related REO property, determined as described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans” and “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties”, unless the special servicer determines, in accordance with the servicing standard, that rejection of such offer would be in the best interests of the certificateholders and the related companion loan holders (as a collective whole as if such certificateholders and such companion loan holders constituted a single lender and, with respect to a whole loan with a subordinate companion loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such subordinate companion loan).
  If a non-serviced mortgage loan with a related pari passu companion loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan and the special servicer under the related pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, for the related pari passu companion loan determines to sell such pari passu companion loan, then that special servicer will be required to sell such non-serviced mortgage loan together with the related pari passu companion loan and any related subordinate companion loans, in a manner similar to that described above. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan”.
  Pursuant to each mezzanine loan intercreditor agreement with respect to the mortgage loans with mezzanine indebtedness, the holder of the related mezzanine loan has the right to purchase the related mortgage loan as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness”. Additionally, in the case of mortgage loans that permit certain equity owners of the borrower to incur future mezzanine debt as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness”, the related mezzanine lender may have the option to purchase the related mortgage loan after certain defaults. See “Pooling

 

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  and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans”, “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.
Tax Status Elections will be made to treat designated portions of the issuing entity as two separate REMICs (the “Lower-Tier REMIC” and the “Upper-Tier REMIC” and, together, the “Trust REMICs”) for federal income tax purposes.
  Pertinent federal income tax consequences of an investment in the offered certificates include:
Each class of offered certificates will constitute REMIC “regular interests”.
The offered certificates will be treated as newly originated debt instruments for federal income tax purposes.
You will be required to report income on your offered certificates using the accrual method of accounting.
It is anticipated that the Class [__] certificates will be issued with original issue discount, that the Class [_] certificates will be issued with de minimis original issue discount and that the Class [_] certificates will be issued at a premium for federal income tax purposes.
  See “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations”.
Certain ERISA Considerations Subject to important considerations described under “Certain ERISA Considerations”, the offered certificates are eligible for purchase by persons investing assets of employee benefit plans or individual retirement accounts.
Legal Investment None of the certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended.
  If your investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities, then you may be subject to restrictions on investment in the certificates. You should consult your own legal advisors for assistance in determining the suitability of and consequences to you of the purchase, ownership, and sale of the certificates.
  The issuing entity will not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act (both as defined in this prospectus).

 

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  See “Legal Investment”.
RatingsThe offered certificates will not be issued unless each of the offered classes receives a credit rating from one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates. The decision not to engage one or more other rating agencies in the rating of certain classes of certificates to be issued in connection with this transaction may negatively impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of those classes of certificates. Neither the depositor nor any other person or entity will have any duty to notify you if any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization issues, or delivers notice of its intention to issue, unsolicited ratings on one or more classes of certificates after the date of this prospectus.
  See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded” and “Ratings”.

 

 

 

 

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SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

Investing in the certificates involves risks. Any of the risks set forth in this prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors” may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow on one or more mortgaged properties, the related borrowers’ ability to meet their respective payment obligations under the mortgage loans, and/or on your certificates. As a result, the market price of the certificates could decline significantly and you could lose a part or all of your investment. You should carefully consider all the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, evaluate the risks set forth in this prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors” before deciding to invest in the certificates. The following is a summary of some of the principal risks associated with an investment in the certificates:

Special Risks

COVID-19: The underwriting of certain mortgage loans and the historical financial information may not reflect current conditions with respect to the mortgaged properties or the borrowers.

Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans

Non-Recourse Loans: The mortgage loans are non-recourse loans, and in the event of a default on a mortgage loan, recourse generally may only be had against the specific mortgaged property(ies) and other assets that have been pledged to secure the mortgage loan. Consequently, payment on the certificates is dependent primarily on the sufficiency of the net operating income or market value of the mortgaged properties, each of which may be volatile.
Borrowers: Frequent and early occurrence of borrower delinquencies and defaults may adversely affect your investment. Bankruptcy proceedings involving borrowers, borrower organizational structures and additional debt incurred by a borrower or its sponsors may increase risk of loss. In addition, borrowers may be unable to refinance or repay their mortgage loans at the maturity date.
Property Performance: Certificateholders are exposed to risks associated with the performance of the mortgaged properties, including location, competition, condition (including environmental conditions), maintenance, ownership, management, and litigation. Property values may decrease even when current operating income does not. The property type (e.g., multifamily, hospitality, office, retail, mixed use, self storage and industrial and manufactured housing) may present additional risks.
Loan Concentration: Certain of the mortgage loans represent significant concentrations of the mortgage pool as of the cut-off date. A default on one or more of such mortgage loans may have a disproportionate impact on the performance of the certificates.
Property Type Concentration: Certain property types represent significant concentrations of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage pool as of the cut-off date, based on allocated loan amounts. Adverse developments with respect to those property types or related industries may have a disproportionate impact on the performance of the certificates.
Other Concentrations: Losses on loans to related borrowers or cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted loan groups, geographical concentration of the mortgaged properties, and concentration of tenants among the mortgaged properties, may disproportionately affect distributions on the offered certificates.
Tenant Performance: The repayment of a commercial or multifamily mortgage loan is typically dependent upon the ability of the related mortgaged property to produce cash flow through the collection of rents. Therefore, the performance of the mortgage loans will be highly dependent on the performance of tenants and tenant leases.
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Significant Tenants: Properties that are leased to a single tenant or a tenant that comprises a significant portion of the rental income are disproportionately susceptible to interruptions of cash flow in the event of a lease expiration or termination or a downturn in the tenant’s business.
Underwritten Net Cash Flow: Underwritten net cash flow for the mortgaged properties could be based on incorrect or flawed assumptions.
Appraisals: Appraisals may not reflect the current or future market value of the mortgaged properties.
Inspections: Property inspections may not identify all conditions requiring repair or replacement.
Insurance: The absence or inadequacy of terrorism, fire, flood, earthquake and other insurance may adversely affect payment on the certificates.
Zoning: Changes in zoning laws may affect the ability to repair or restore a mortgaged property. Properties or structures considered to be “legal non-conforming” may not be able to be restored or rebuilt “as-is” following a casualty or loss.

Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest

Transaction Parties: Conflicts of interest may arise from the transaction parties’ relationships with each other or their economic interests in the transaction.
Directing Holder and Companion Holders: Certain certificateholders and companion loan holders have control and/or consent rights regarding the servicing of the mortgage loans and related whole loans. Such rights include rights to remove and replace the special servicer without cause and/or to direct or recommend the applicable special servicer or non-serviced special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of certificates. The right to remove and replace the special servicer may give the directing holder the ability to influence the special servicer’s servicing actions in a manner that may be more favorable to the directing holder relative to other certificateholders.

Other Risks Relating to the Certificates

Limited Obligations: The certificates will only represent ownership interests in the issuing entity, and will not be guaranteed by the sponsors, the depositor or any other person. The issuing entity’s assets may be insufficient to repay the offered certificates in full.
Uncertain Yields to Maturity: The offered certificates have uncertain yields to maturity. Prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans will affect the average lives of the certificates; and the rate and timing of prepayments may be highly unpredictable. Optional early termination of the issuing entity may also adversely impact your yield or may result in a loss.
Rating Agency Feedback: Future events could adversely impact the credit ratings and value of your certificates.
Limited Credit Support: Credit support provided by subordination of certain certificates is limited and may not be sufficient to prevent loss on the offered certificates.
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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risks before making an investment decision. In particular, distributions on your certificates will depend on payments received on, and other recoveries with respect to, the mortgage loans. Therefore, you should carefully consider the risk factors relating to the mortgage loans and the mortgaged properties.

If any of the following events or circumstances identified as risks actually occur or materialize, your investment could be materially and adversely affected. We note that additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us may also impair your investment.

This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Special Risks

Cyberattacks or Other Security Breaches Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on the Business of the Transaction Parties

In the normal course of business, the sponsors, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers and the other transaction parties may collect, process and retain confidential or sensitive information regarding their customers (including mortgage loan borrowers and applicants). The sharing, use, disclosure and protection of this information is governed by the privacy and data security policies of such parties. Moreover, there are federal, state and international laws regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, disclosure and protection of personally identifiable information and user data. Although the transaction parties may devote significant resources and management focus to ensuring the integrity of their systems through information security and business continuity programs, their facilities and systems, and those of their third-party service providers, may be subject to external or internal security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming or human errors, or other similar events. The access by unauthorized persons to, or the improper disclosure by the sponsors, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers or any other transaction party of, confidential information regarding their customers or their own proprietary information, software, methodologies and business secrets could result in business disruptions, legal or regulatory proceedings, reputational damage, or other adverse consequences, any of which could materially adversely affect their financial condition or results of operations (including the servicing of the mortgage loans). Cybersecurity risks for organizations like the sponsors, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers and the other transaction parties have increased recently in part because of new technologies, the use of the internet and telecommunications technologies (including mobile and other connected devices) to conduct financial and other business transactions, the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, perpetrators of fraud, hackers, terrorists and others, and the evolving nature of these threats. For example, hackers recently have engaged in attacks against organizations that are designed to disrupt key business services. We cannot assure you that the sponsors, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers or the other transaction parties will not suffer any such losses in the future.

Cyberattacks or other breaches, whether affecting the sponsors, the master servicer, the special servicer, the borrowers or other transaction parties, could result in heightened consumer concern and regulatory focus and increased costs, which could have a material adverse effect on the sponsors’, the master servicer’s, the special servicer’s, a borrower’s or another transaction party’s businesses. If the business of the sponsors or any of their affiliates is materially adversely affected by such events, the sponsors may not be able to fulfill their remedy obligations with respect to a mortgage loan.

In addition, due to the transition to remote working environments as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an elevated risk of such events occurring.

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Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans

Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed

The mortgage loans are not insured or guaranteed by any person or entity, governmental or otherwise.

Investors should treat each mortgage loan as a non-recourse loan. If a default occurs, recourse generally may be had only against the specific mortgaged properties and other assets that have been pledged to secure the mortgage loan. Consequently, payment prior to maturity is dependent primarily on the sufficiency of the net operating income of the mortgaged property. Payment at maturity is primarily dependent upon the market value of the mortgaged property or the borrower’s ability to refinance the mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations”.

Although the mortgage loans generally are non-recourse in nature, certain mortgage loans contain non-recourse carveouts for liabilities such as a result of fraud by the borrower, certain voluntary insolvency proceedings or other matters. Certain mortgage loans set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations” either do not contain non-recourse carveouts or contain material limitations to non-recourse carveouts. Often these obligations are guaranteed by an affiliate of the related borrower, although liability under any such guaranty may be capped or otherwise limited in amount or scope. Furthermore, the guarantor’s net worth and liquidity may be less (and in some cases, materially less) than amounts due under the related mortgage loan or the guarantor’s sole asset may be its interest in the related borrower. Certain mortgage loans may have the benefit of a general payment guaranty of a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan. In all cases, however, the mortgage loans should be considered to be non-recourse obligations because neither the depositor nor the sponsors make any representation or warranty as to the obligation or ability of any borrower or guarantor to pay any deficiencies between any foreclosure proceeds and the mortgage loan indebtedness. In addition, certain mortgage loans may provide for recourse to a guarantor for a portion of the indebtedness or for any loss or costs that may be incurred by the borrower or the lender with respect to certain borrower obligations under the related mortgage loan documents. In such cases, we cannot assure you any recovery from such guarantor will be made or that such guarantor will have assets sufficient to pay any otherwise recoverable claim under a guaranty.

Risks of Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Lending Generally

The mortgage loans will be secured by various income producing commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing properties. The repayment of a commercial, multifamily or manufactured housing loan is typically dependent upon the ability of the related mortgaged property to produce cash flow through the collection of rents. Even the liquidation value of a commercial property is determined, in substantial part, by the capitalization of the property’s ability to produce cash flow. However, net operating income can be volatile and may be insufficient to cover debt service on the loan at any given time.

The net operating incomes and property values of the mortgaged properties may be adversely affected by a large number of factors. Some of these factors relate to the properties themselves, such as:

the age, design and construction quality of the properties;
perceptions regarding the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties;
the characteristics and desirability of the area where the property is located;
the strength and nature of the local economy, including labor costs and quality, tax environment and quality of life for employees;
the proximity and attractiveness of competing properties;
the adequacy of the property’s management and maintenance;
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increases in interest rates, real estate taxes and operating expenses at the property and in relation to competing properties;
an increase in the capital expenditures needed to maintain the properties or make improvements;
a decline in the businesses operated by tenants or in their financial condition;
an increase in vacancy rates; and
a decline in rental rates as leases are renewed or entered into with new tenants.

Other factors are more general in nature, such as:

national or regional economic conditions, including plant closings, military base closings, industry slowdowns and unemployment rates;
local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of competing properties;
demographic factors;
consumer confidence;
consumer tastes and preferences;
retroactive changes in building codes;
changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments;
location of certain mortgaged properties in less densely populated or less affluent areas; and
the public perception of safety for customers and clients.

The volatility of net operating income will be influenced by many of the foregoing factors, as well as by:

the length of tenant leases (including that in certain cases, all or substantially all of the tenants, or one or more sole, anchor or other major tenants, at a particular mortgaged property may have leases that expire or permit the tenant(s) to terminate its lease during the term of the loan);
the quality and creditworthiness of tenants;
tenant defaults;
in the case of rental properties, the rate at which new rentals occur; and
the property’s “operating leverage”, which is generally the percentage of total property expenses in relation to revenue, the ratio of fixed operating expenses to those that vary with revenues, and the level of capital expenditures required to maintain the property and to retain or replace tenants.

A decline in the real estate market or in the financial condition of a major tenant will tend to have a more immediate effect on the net operating income of properties with relatively higher operating leverage or short term revenue sources, such as short term or month to month leases, and may lead to higher rates of delinquency or defaults.

Certain of the mortgage loans are secured by properties that have been the site of criminal activities. Perceptions by prospective tenants and/or customers of the safety and reputation of the mortgaged property may influence the cash flow produced by these mortgaged properties or revenue generated by

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the related tenants. In addition, litigation may be brought against a borrower in connection with any criminal activities that occur at the related mortgaged property.

Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases

General. Any tenant may, from time to time, experience a downturn in its business, which may weaken its financial condition and result in a reduction or failure to make rental payments when due. If tenants’ sales were to decline, percentage rents may decline and, further, tenants may be unable to pay their base rent or other occupancy costs. Factors unrelated to a tenant’s operations at a particular mortgaged property may also result in the tenant’s failure to make payments under its lease (including, for example, economic sanctions imposed on the tenant’s parent company or other financial distress experienced by affiliates of the tenant). If a tenant defaults in its obligations to a property owner, that property owner may experience delays in enforcing its rights as lessor and may incur substantial costs and experience significant delays associated with protecting its investment, including costs incurred in renovating and reletting the property.

Additionally, the income from, and market value of, the mortgaged properties leased to various tenants would be adversely affected if:

space in the mortgaged properties could not be leased or re-leased or substantial re-leasing costs were required and/or the cost of performing landlord obligations under existing leases materially increased;
leasing or re-leasing is restricted by exclusive rights of tenants to lease the mortgaged properties or other covenants not to lease space for certain uses or activities, or covenants limiting the types of tenants to which space may be leased;
a significant tenant were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case;
rental payments could not be collected for any other reason; or
a borrower fails to perform its obligations under a lease resulting in the related tenant having a right to terminate such lease.

There may be (and there may exist from time to time) pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or disputes with, certain tenants and/or their parent companies that may have a material adverse effect on the related tenant’s ability to pay rent or remain open for business. It is also possible that, under certain extraordinary circumstances, economic or other sanctions may be imposed upon such entities or any individuals that own interests in such entities. We have not undertaken a search for all legal proceedings that relate to the borrowers, borrower sponsors, managers for the mortgaged properties or their respective affiliates or owners. Potential investors are advised and encouraged to perform their own searches related to such matters to the extent relevant to their investment decision. Any of the foregoing issues, even if ultimately settled or resolved, may materially impair distributions to certificateholders. For example, property income may not be available to make debt service payments if borrowers must use property income to pay judgments, legal fees or litigation costs. Similarly, borrowers’ and borrower sponsors’ operations at the related mortgaged properties may be restricted, including the use of property income or borrower sponsor contributions to pay debt service or otherwise support mortgaged property operations.

Certain tenants currently may be in a rent abatement period. We cannot assure you that such tenants will be in a position to pay full rent when the abatement period expires. We cannot assure you that the net operating income contributed by the mortgaged properties will remain at its current or past levels. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues”.

A Tenant Concentration May Result in Increased Losses. Mortgaged properties that are owner-occupied or leased to a single tenant, or a tenant that makes up a significant portion of the rental income,

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also are more susceptible to interruptions of cash flow if that tenant’s business operations are negatively impacted or if such tenant fails to renew its lease. This is so because:

the financial effect of the absence of rental income may be severe;
more time may be required to re-lease the space; and
substantial capital costs may be incurred to make the space appropriate for replacement tenants.

In the event of a default by that tenant, if the related lease expires prior to the mortgage loan maturity date and the related tenant fails to renew its lease or if such tenant exercises an early termination option, there would likely be an interruption of rental payments under the lease and, accordingly, insufficient funds available to the borrower to pay the debt service on the mortgage loan. In certain cases where the tenant owns the improvements on the mortgaged property, the related borrower may be required to purchase such improvements in connection with the exercise of its remedies.

With respect to certain of these mortgaged properties that are leased to a single tenant, the related leases may expire prior to, or soon after, the maturity dates of the mortgage loans or the related tenant may have the right to terminate the lease prior to the maturity date of the mortgage loan. If the current tenant does not renew its lease on comparable economic terms to the expired lease, if a single tenant terminates its lease or if a suitable replacement tenant does not enter into a new lease on similar economic terms, there could be a negative impact on the payments on the related mortgage loan.

A deterioration in the financial condition of a tenant, the failure of a tenant to renew its lease or the exercise by a tenant of an early termination right can be particularly significant if a mortgaged property is owner-occupied, leased to a single tenant, or if any tenant makes up a significant portion of the rental income at the mortgaged property.

Concentrations of particular tenants among the mortgaged properties or within a particular business or industry at one or multiple mortgaged properties increase the possibility that financial problems with such tenants or such business or industry sectors could affect the mortgage loans. In addition, the mortgage loans may be adversely affected if a tenant at the mortgaged property is highly specialized, or dependent on a single industry or only a few customers for its revenue. See “—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” below and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Tenant Concentrations” for information on tenant concentrations in the mortgage pool.

Mortgaged Properties Leased to Multiple Tenants Also Have Risks. If a mortgaged property has multiple tenants, re-leasing expenditures may be more frequent than in the case of mortgaged properties with fewer tenants, thereby reducing the cash flow available for payments on the related mortgage loan. Multi-tenant mortgaged properties also may experience higher continuing vacancy rates and greater volatility in rental income and expenses. See Annex A-1 for tenant lease expiration dates for the five largest tenants at each mortgaged property.

Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks. If a mortgaged property is leased in whole or substantial part to the borrower under the mortgage loan or to an affiliate of the borrower, there may be conflicts. For instance, it is more likely a landlord will waive lease conditions for an affiliated tenant than it would for an unaffiliated tenant. We cannot assure you that the conflicts arising where a borrower is affiliated with a tenant at a mortgaged property will not adversely impact the value of the related mortgage loan.

In certain cases, an affiliated lessee may be a tenant under a master lease with the related borrower, under which the tenant is obligated to make rent payments but does not occupy any space at the mortgaged property. Master leases in these circumstances may be used to bring occupancy to a “stabilized” level with the intent of finding additional tenants to occupy some or all of the master leased space, but may not provide additional economic support for the mortgage loan. If a mortgaged property is leased in whole or substantial part to the borrower or to an affiliate of the borrower, a deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or its affiliates could significantly affect the borrower’s ability to perform

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under the mortgage loan as it would directly interrupt the cash flow from the mortgaged property if the borrower’s or its affiliate’s financial condition worsens. We cannot assure you that any space leased by a borrower or an affiliate of the borrower will eventually be occupied by third party tenants.

In the case of certain mortgage loans included in the mortgage pool, it may be possible that the related master lease could be construed in a bankruptcy as a financing lease or other arrangement under which the related master lessee (and/or its affiliates) would be deemed as effectively the owner of the related mortgaged property, rather than a tenant, which could result in potentially adverse consequences for the trust, as the holder of such mortgage loan, including treatment of the mortgage loan as an unsecured obligation, a potentially greater risk of an unfavorable plan of reorganization and competing claims of creditors of the related master lessee and/or its affiliates.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases” for information on properties leased in whole or in part to borrowers and their affiliates.

Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease. The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or a number of smaller tenants, such as in retail properties, may have an adverse impact on the mortgaged properties affected and the income produced by such mortgaged properties. Under the federal bankruptcy code, a tenant has the option of assuming or rejecting or, subject to certain conditions, assuming and assigning to a third party, any unexpired lease. If the tenant rejects the lease, the landlord’s claim for breach of the lease would (absent collateral securing the claim) be treated as a general unsecured claim against the tenant and a lessor’s damages for lease rejection are generally subject to certain limitations. We cannot assure you that tenants of the mortgaged properties will continue making payments under their leases or that tenants will not file for bankruptcy protection in the future or, if any tenants do file, that they will continue to make rental payments in a timely manner. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” for information regarding bankruptcy issues with respect to certain mortgage loans.

Leases That Are Not Subordinated to the Lien of the Mortgage or Do Not Contain Attornment Provisions May Have an Adverse Impact at Foreclosure. In certain jurisdictions, if tenant leases are subordinated to the liens created by the mortgage but do not contain attornment provisions that require the tenant to subordinate the lease if the mortgagee agrees to enter into a non-disturbance agreement, the tenants may terminate their leases upon the transfer of the property to a foreclosing lender or purchaser at foreclosure. Accordingly, if a mortgaged property is located in such a jurisdiction and is leased to one or more desirable tenants under leases that are subordinate to the mortgage and do not contain attornment provisions, such mortgaged property could experience a further decline in value if such tenants’ leases were terminated. This is particularly likely if those tenants were paying above-market rents or could not be replaced. If a lease is not subordinate to a mortgage, the issuing entity will not possess the right to dispossess the tenant upon foreclosure of the mortgaged property (unless otherwise agreed to with the tenant). Also, if the lease contains provisions inconsistent with the mortgage (e.g., provisions relating to application of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards) or which could affect the enforcement of the lender’s rights (e.g., a right of first refusal to purchase the property), the provisions of the lease will take precedence over the provisions of the mortgage. Not all leases were reviewed to ascertain the existence of attornment or subordination provisions.

With respect to certain of the mortgage loans, the related borrower may have given to certain tenants or others an option to purchase, a right of first refusal to purchase and/or a right of first offer to purchase all or a portion of the mortgaged property in the event a sale is contemplated, and such right may not be subordinate to the related mortgage. This may impede the mortgagee’s ability to sell the related mortgaged property at foreclosure, or, upon foreclosure, this may affect the value and/or marketability of the related mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal” for information regarding material purchase options and/or rights of first refusal or first offer, if any, with respect to mortgaged properties securing certain mortgage loans.

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Early Lease Termination Options May Reduce Cash Flow. Leases often give tenants the right to terminate the related lease, abate or reduce the related rent, and/or exercise certain remedies against the related borrower for various reasons or upon various conditions, including:

if the related borrower allows uses at the mortgaged property in violation of use restrictions in current tenant leases;
if the related borrower or any of its affiliates owns other properties within a certain radius of the mortgaged property and allows uses at those properties in violation of use restrictions;
if the related borrower fails to provide a designated number of parking spaces;
if there is construction at the related mortgaged property or an adjacent property (whether or not such adjacent property is owned or controlled by the borrower or any of its affiliates) that may interfere with visibility of, access to or a tenant’s use of the mortgaged property or otherwise violate the terms of a tenant’s lease;
upon casualty or condemnation with respect to all or a portion of the mortgaged property that renders such mortgaged property unsuitable for a tenant’s use or if the borrower fails to rebuild such mortgaged property within a certain time or if the casualty or condemnation occurs within a specified period of the lease expiration date;
if a tenant’s use is not permitted by zoning or applicable law;
if the tenant is unable to exercise an expansion right;
if the landlord defaults on its obligations under the lease;
if a landlord leases space at the mortgaged property or within a certain radius of the mortgaged property to a competitor;
if the tenant fails to meet certain sales targets or other business objectives for a specified period of time;
if significant or specified tenants at the subject property go dark or terminate their leases, or if a specified percentage of the mortgaged property is unoccupied;
if the landlord violates the tenant’s exclusive use rights for a specified period of time;
in the case of government sponsored tenants, any time or for lack of appropriations;
if an authorized retailer is no longer authorized by a parent or unaffiliated corporate entity; or
if the related borrower violates covenants under the related lease or if third parties take certain actions that adversely affect such tenants’ business or operations.

In certain cases, compliance or satisfaction of landlord covenants may be the responsibility of a third party affiliated with the borrower or, in the event that partial releases of the applicable mortgaged property are permitted, an unaffiliated or affiliated third party.

Any exercise of a termination right by a tenant at a mortgaged property could result in vacant space at the related mortgaged property, renegotiation of the lease with the related tenant or re-letting of the space. Any such vacated space may not be re-let. Furthermore, such foregoing termination and/or abatement rights may arise in the future or materially adversely affect the related borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under the related loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations” for information on material tenant lease expirations and early termination options.

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Government Tenants Have Special Risks. With respect to tenants that constitute United States government agencies or entities, generally if the related mortgaged property is transferred, the leases require the United States and the transferee to enter into novation agreements; however, if the United States determines that recognizing the transferee as landlord is not in its interest, it may continue to hold the transferor liable for performance of obligations under the lease. The United States’ obligation to pay rent to the transferee would be suspended until government transfer procedures are completed, and the United States has determined that recognizing the transferee is in its interest. The foregoing provisions may delay or impede the ability of the lender to realize on the related mortgaged properties following a default. In addition, the borrowers may be subject to certain requirements regarding management of the mortgaged property and the borrowers required by certain United States agencies.

Mortgaged Properties Leased to Not-for-Profit Tenants Also Have Risks. Certain mortgaged properties may have tenants that are charitable institutions that generally rely on contributions from individuals and government grants or other subsidies to pay rent on office space and other operating expenses. We cannot assure you that the rate, frequency and level of individual contributions or governmental grants and subsidies will continue with respect to any such institution. A reduction in contributions or grants may impact the ability of the related institution to pay rent, and we cannot assure you that the related borrower will be in a position to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan documents if such tenant fails to pay its rent.

Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Lending Generally” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of multifamily properties, including:

the quality of property management;
the ability of management to provide adequate maintenance and insurance;
the types of services or amenities that the property provides;
the property’s reputation;
the level of mortgage interest rates, which may encourage tenants to purchase rather than lease housing;
the generally short terms of residential leases and the need for continued reletting;
rent concessions and month-to-month leases, which may impact cash flow at the property;
the tenant mix, such as the tenant population being predominantly students or being heavily dependent on workers from a particular business or industry or personnel from or workers related to a local military base;
in the case of student housing facilities or properties leased primarily to students, which may be more susceptible to damage or wear and tear than other types of multifamily housing, the reliance on the financial well-being of the college or university to which it relates, competition from on campus housing units, which may adversely affect occupancy, the physical layout of the housing, which may not be readily convertible to traditional multifamily use, the proximity of the property to the college or university compared to that of competing properties, whether or not parent guarantees are required, and that student tenants have a higher turnover rate than other types of multifamily tenants, which in certain cases is compounded by the fact that student leases are available for periods of less than 12 months;
certain multifamily properties may be considered to be “flexible apartment properties”. Such properties have a significant percentage of units leased to tenants under short-term leases (less
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than one year in term), which creates a higher turnover rate than for other types of multifamily properties;

restrictions on the age of tenants who may reside at the property;
dependence upon governmental programs that provide rent subsidies to tenants pursuant to tenant voucher programs, which vouchers may be used at other properties and influence tenant mobility;
adverse local, regional or national economic conditions, which may limit the amount of rent that may be charged and may result in a reduction of timely rent payments or a reduction in occupancy levels;
state and local regulations, which may affect the building owner’s ability to increase rent to market rent for an equivalent apartment;
the existence of government assistance/rent subsidy programs, and whether or not they continue and provide the same level of assistance or subsidies; and
certain multifamily and student housing properties may be master leased in whole or part to a company or educational institution in order to provide housing for employees or students of such company or educational institution. In such event, the non-renewal of the master lease may result in a large number of units at the mortgaged property becoming vacant simultaneously.

Certain states regulate the relationship of an owner and its tenants. Commonly, these laws require a written lease, good cause for eviction, disclosure of fees, and notification to residents of changed land use, while prohibiting unreasonable rules, retaliatory evictions, and restrictions on a resident’s choice of unit vendors. Apartment building owners have been the subject of suits under state “Unfair and Deceptive Practices Acts” and other general consumer protection statutes for coercive, abusive or unconscionable leasing and sales practices. A few states offer more significant protection. For example, there are provisions that limit the bases on which a landlord may terminate a tenancy or increase its rent or prohibit a landlord from terminating a tenancy solely by reason of the sale of the owner’s building.

In addition to state regulation of the landlord tenant relationship, numerous counties and municipalities impose rent control on apartment buildings. These ordinances may limit rent increases to fixed percentages, to percentages of increases in the consumer price index, to increases set or approved by a governmental agency, or to increases determined through mediation or binding arbitration. Any limitations on a borrower’s ability to raise property rents may impair such borrower’s ability to repay its multifamily loan from its net operating income or the proceeds of a sale or refinancing of the related multifamily property.

Some counties and municipalities may later impose stricter rent control regulations on apartment buildings. For example, in New York State, the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (the “HSTP Act”), among other things, limits the ability of landlords to increase rents in rent stabilized apartments at the time of lease renewal and after a vacancy. The HSTP Act also limits potential rent increases for major capital improvements and for individual apartment improvements. In addition, the HSTP Act permits certain qualified localities in the State of New York to implement the rent stabilization system.

We cannot assure you that the rent stabilization laws or regulations will not cause a reduction in rental income or the appraised value of mortgage real properties. If rents are reduced, we cannot assure you that any such mortgaged real property will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy debt service payments and operating expenses.

In addition, certain mortgaged properties in New York City may have tenants that benefit from the New York City Family Homelessness and Eviction Supplement (“CityFHEPS”), a rental assistance program administered by the New York City Department of Social Services. To qualify for CityFHEPS, a

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tenant’s income must be at or below 200% of the federal poverty level. Tenants under the CityFHEPS program must qualify for individual vouchers under the program. Eligible families can participate in the CityFHEPS program for up to five years, and they must reapply annually. If families still need help after the initial five-year period, they can apply for an extension. The tenants participating in the CityFHEPS program pay no more than 30% of their income as rent with the subsidy payments covering the remaining portion of the rent, but many families will have their entire rent covered by CityFHEPS and a cash assistance shelter allowance. Families may lose eligibility for the CityFHEPS program for various reasons, including, among other reasons, the household no longer has a child under 18 years of age (or under 19 years of age who is a full time student), changes in the income of household members, or changes in a cash assistance case of household members. The CityFHEPS program is subject to the availability of funding. Rents paid by the CityFHEPS may be above market. The related mortgaged property may lose significant income if tenants are unable to continue to qualify for such program, or the borrower is unable to continue leasing units to tenants who qualify for such program or if the program is changed or terminated.

Certain of the mortgage loans may be secured in the future by mortgaged properties that are subject to certain affordable housing covenants and other covenants and restrictions with respect to various tax credit, city, state and federal housing subsidies, rent stabilization or similar programs, in respect of various units within the mortgaged properties. The limitations and restrictions imposed by these programs could result in losses on the mortgage loans. In addition, in the event that the program is cancelled, it could result in less income for the project. These programs may include, among others:

rent limitations that would adversely affect the ability of borrowers to increase rents to maintain the condition of their mortgaged properties and satisfy operating expense; and
tenant income restrictions that may reduce the number of eligible tenants in those mortgaged properties and result in a reduction in occupancy rates.

The difference in rents between subsidized or supported properties and other multifamily rental properties in the same area may not be a sufficient economic incentive for some eligible tenants to reside at a subsidized or supported property that may have fewer amenities or be less attractive as a residence. As a result, occupancy levels at a subsidized or supported property may decline, which may adversely affect the value and successful operation of such property.

Certain of the multifamily properties may be residential cooperative buildings where the land under the building is owned or leased by a non-profit residential cooperative corporation. The cooperative owns all the units in the building and all common areas. Its tenants own stock, shares or membership certificates in the corporation. This ownership entitles the tenant-stockholders to proprietary leases or occupancy agreements which confer exclusive rights to occupy specific units. Generally, the tenant-stockholders make monthly maintenance payments which represent their share of the cooperative corporation’s mortgage loan payments, real property taxes, reserve contributions and capital expenditures, maintenance and other expenses, less any income the corporation may receive. These payments are in addition to any payments of principal and interest the tenant-stockholder may be required to make on any loans secured by its shares in the cooperative.

A number of factors may adversely affect the value and successful operation of a residential cooperative property. Some of these factors include:

the primary dependence of a borrower upon maintenance payments and any rental income from units or commercial areas to meet debt service obligations;
the initial concentration of shares relating to occupied rental units of the sponsor, owner or investor after conversion from rental housing, which may result in an inability to meet debt service obligations on the residential cooperative corporation’s mortgage loan if the sponsor, owner or investor is unable to make the required maintenance payments;
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the failure of a borrower to qualify for favorable tax treatment as a “cooperative housing corporation” each year, which may reduce the cash flow available to make payments on the related mortgage loan; and
that, upon foreclosure, in the event a cooperative property becomes a rental property, certain units could be subject to rent control, stabilization and tenants’ rights laws, at below market rents, which may affect rental income levels and the marketability and sale proceeds of the rental property as a whole.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Multifamily Properties”.

Hospitality Properties Have Special Risks

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Lending Generally” above, various other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of hospitality properties, including:

adverse economic and social conditions, either local, regional or national (which may limit the amount that can be charged for a room and reduce occupancy levels);
continuing expenditures for modernizing, refurbishing and maintaining existing facilities prior to the expiration of their anticipated useful lives;
ability to convert to alternative uses which may not be readily made;
a deterioration in the financial strength or managerial capabilities of the owner or operator of a hospitality property;
changes in travel patterns caused by general adverse economic conditions, fear of terrorist attacks, adverse weather conditions, pandemics and changes in access, energy prices, strikes, travel costs, relocation of highways, the construction of additional highways, concerns about travel safety or other factors; and
relative illiquidity of hospitality investments which limits the ability of the borrowers and property managers to respond to changes in economic or other conditions.

Because rooms are generally rented for short periods of time, the financial performance of hospitality properties tends to be affected by adverse economic conditions and competition more quickly than other commercial properties. Additionally, as a result of high operating costs, relatively small decreases in revenue can cause significant stress on a property’s cash flow.

Moreover, the hospitality and lodging industry is generally seasonal in nature and different seasons affect different hospitality properties differently depending on type and location. This seasonality can be expected to cause periodic fluctuations in a hospitality property’s room and restaurant revenues, occupancy levels, room rates and operating expenses. We cannot assure you that cash flow will be sufficient to offset any shortfalls that occur at the mortgaged property during slower periods or that the related mortgage loans provide for seasonality reserves, or if seasonality reserves are provided for, that such reserves will be funded or will be sufficient or available to fund such shortfalls.

In addition, some of the hospitality properties are limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels. Hospitality properties that are limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels may subject a lender to more risk than full-service hospitality properties as they generally require less capital for construction than full-service hospitality properties. In addition, as limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels generally offer fewer amenities than full-service hospitality properties, they are less distinguishable from each other. As a result, it is easier for limited-service, select service or extended stay hotels to experience increased or unforeseen competition.

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In addition to hotel operations, some hospitality properties also operate entertainment and sports complexes that include restaurants, theaters, lounges, bars, nightclubs and/or banquet and meeting spaces and may derive a significant portion of the related property’s revenue from such operations. Consumer demand for entertainment resorts is particularly sensitive to downturns in the economy and the corresponding impact on discretionary spending on leisure activities. Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences could be driven by factors such as perceived or actual general economic conditions, high energy, fuel and food costs, the increased cost of travel, the weakened job market, perceived or actual disposable consumer income and wealth, fears of recession and changes in consumer confidence in the economy, or fears of war and future acts of terrorism. These factors could reduce consumer demand for the leisure activities that the property offers, thus imposing practical limits on pricing and harming operations. Restaurants, theaters, lounges, bars and nightclubs are particularly vulnerable to changes in consumer preferences. In addition, a nightclub’s, restaurant’s, lounge’s or bar’s revenue is extremely dependent on its popularity and perception. These characteristics are subject to change rapidly and we cannot assure you that any of a hospitality property’s nightclubs, restaurants, theaters, lounges or bars will maintain their current level of popularity or perception in the market. With respect to mortgaged properties that operate entertainment venues, the entertainment industry’s brand perception of the mortgaged property’s entertainment venue may have a significant impact on the ability to book talent and sell shows at the property. Any change in perception of entertainment venues by consumers or by the entertainment industry could have a material adverse effect on the net cash flow of the property. Furthermore, because of the unique construction requirements of restaurants, theaters, lounges, bars or nightclubs, the space at those hospitality properties would not easily be converted to other uses.

Some of the hospitality properties have liquor licenses associated with the mortgaged property. The liquor licenses for these mortgaged properties are generally held by affiliates of the related borrowers, unaffiliated managers or operating lessees. The laws and regulations relating to liquor licenses generally prohibit the transfer of such licenses to any person, or condition such transfer on the prior approval of the governmental authority that issued the license. In the event of a foreclosure of a hospitality property that holds a liquor license, the special servicer on behalf of the issuing entity or a purchaser in a foreclosure sale would likely have to apply for a new license, which might not be granted or might be granted only after a delay that could be significant. We cannot assure you that a new license could be obtained promptly or at all. The lack of a liquor license in a hospitality property could have an adverse impact on the revenue from the related mortgaged property or on the hospitality property’s occupancy rate.

In addition, hospitality properties may be structured with a master lease (or operating lease) in order to minimize potential liabilities of the borrower. Under the master lease structure, an operating lessee (typically affiliated with the borrower) is also an obligor under the related mortgage loan and the operating lessee borrower pays rent to the fee owner borrower. In addition, certain state laws prohibit the assignment of liquor revenues. In such case, the lender may not be able to obtain a security interest in such revenues, which may constitute a material portion of the revenues at the related hospitality property. As a result, the lender may lose its ability to obtain such revenues in a foreclosure in certain scenarios, including if there is bankruptcy of the liquor license holder. In certain cases, the liquor license holder may not be a single purpose entity.

Further, liquor licenses are subject to extensive regulation. A revocation of the liquor license at a hospitality property, particularly a property with a significant revenues from nightclubs, casinos, other entertainment venues, restaurants and lounges, could have a material adverse effect on revenues from such property.

In addition, there may be risks associated with hospitality properties that have not entered into or become a party to any franchise agreement, license agreement or other “flag”. Hospitality properties often enter into these types of agreements in order to align the hospitality property with a certain public perception or to benefit from a centralized reservation system. We cannot assure you that hospitality properties that lack such benefits will be able to operate successfully on an independent basis.

With respect to certain hospitality properties, including hospitality properties that are unflagged, the collateral may include the collateral assignment of the rights of the borrower in certain intellectual property

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and brand names used in connection with the operation of the properties. The success of the operation of the mortgaged property depends in part on the borrower’s continued ability to use this intellectual property and on adequate protection and enforcement of this intellectual property, as well as related brands, logos and branded merchandise, including to increase brand awareness and further develop the property’s brand. Not all of the trademarks, copyrights, proprietary technology or other intellectual property rights used in the operation of such a mortgaged property may have been registered, and some of these trademarks and other intellectual property rights may never be registered. Despite the borrower’s efforts to protect their proprietary rights, third parties may infringe or otherwise violate such intellectual property rights, and use information that the borrower regards as proprietary, and the borrower’s rights may be invalidated or rendered unenforceable.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Hospitality Properties”.

Risks Relating to Affiliation with a Franchise or Hotel Management Company

The performance of a hospitality property affiliated with a franchise or hotel management company depends in part on:

the continued existence and financial strength of the franchisor or hotel management company;
the public perception of the franchise or hotel chain service mark; and
the duration of the franchise licensing or management agreements.

The continuation of a franchise agreement, license agreement or hotel management agreement is subject to specified operating standards and other terms and conditions set forth in such agreements. The failure of a borrower to maintain such standards or adhere to other applicable terms and conditions, such as property improvement plans, could result in the loss or cancellation of their rights under the franchise, license or management agreement. We cannot assure you that a replacement franchise could be obtained in the event of termination. In addition, replacement franchises, licenses and/or hospitality property managers may require significantly higher fees as well as the investment of capital to bring the hospitality property into compliance with the requirements of the replacement franchisor, licensor and/or hospitality property manager. Any provision in a franchise agreement or management agreement providing for termination because of a bankruptcy of a franchisor or manager generally will not be enforceable.

The transferability of franchise agreements, license agreements and property management agreements may be restricted. In the event of a foreclosure, the lender may not have the right to use the franchise license without the franchisor’s consent or the manager might be able to terminate the management agreement. Conversely, in the case of certain mortgage loans, the lender may be unable to remove a franchisor/licensor or a hotel management company that it desires to replace following a foreclosure and, further, may be limited as regards the pool of potential transferees for a foreclosure, licensor or real estate owned property.

In some cases where a hospitality property is subject to a license or franchise agreement, the licensor or franchisor has required or may in the future require the completion of various repairs and/or renovations pursuant to a property improvement plan issued by the licensor or franchisor. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion”. Failure to complete those repairs and/or renovations in accordance with the plan could result in the hospitality property losing its license or franchise. Annex A-1 and the related footnotes set forth the amount of reserves, if any, established under the related mortgage loans in connection with any of those repairs and/or renovations. We cannot assure you that any amounts reserved will be sufficient to complete the repairs and/or renovations required with respect to any affected hospitality property. In addition, in some cases, those reserves will be maintained by the franchisor or property manager. Furthermore, the lender may not require a reserve for repairs and/or renovations in all instances.

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See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Hospitality Properties”.

Office Properties Have Special Risks

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of office properties, including:

the physical attributes of the building in relation to competing buildings (e.g., age, condition, design, appearance, access to transportation and ability to offer certain amenities, such as sophisticated building systems and/or business wiring requirements);
the adaptability of the building to changes in the technological needs of the tenants;
an adverse change in population, patterns of telecommuting or sharing of office space, and employment growth (which creates demand for office space);
in the case of medical office properties, the performance of a medical office property may depend on (a) the proximity of such property to a hospital or other healthcare establishment, (b) reimbursements for patient fees from private or government sponsored insurers, (c) its ability to attract doctors and nurses to be on staff, and (d) its ability to afford and acquire the latest medical equipment. Issues related to reimbursement (ranging from nonpayment to delays in payment) from such insurers could adversely impact cash flow at such mortgaged property; and
office space used as lab and/or research and development may rely on funds for research and development from government and/or private sources of funding, which may become unavailable.

Moreover, the cost of refitting office space for a new tenant is often higher than the cost of refitting other types of properties for new tenants.

If one or more major tenants at a particular office property were to close or remain vacant, we cannot assure you that such tenants would be replaced in a timely manner or without incurring material additional costs to the related borrower and resulting in an adverse effect on the financial performance of the property.

In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in lower than normal utilization levels with respect to office properties and it is uncertain how utilization levels will be impacted in the future. In the event that office tenants continue to implement full or partial “work from home” or other remote work policies, the overall demand for office space may be adversely affected for a significant time, which may impact the ability of the borrowers to lease their properties, and may impact the operation and cash flow of the properties and/or the borrowers' ability to refinance the mortgage loans at maturity.

Certain office tenants at the mortgaged properties may use their leased space to create shared workspaces that they lease to other businesses. Shared workspaces are rented by customers on a short term basis. Short term space users may be more impacted by economic fluctuations compared to traditional long term office leases, which has the potential to impact operating profitability of the company offering the shared space and, in turn, its ability to maintain its lease payments. This may subject the related mortgage loan to increased risk of default and loss.

Certain of the mortgaged properties contain life science laboratory and office buildings, leased to a tenant engaged in the life science industry. Properties with life science tenants have unique risk factors that may affect their performance, revenues and/or value. Life science tenants are subject to a number of risks unique to the life science industry, including (but not limited to): (i) high levels of regulation; (ii) failures in the safety and efficacy of their products; (iii) significant funding requirements for product research and development; and (iv) changes in technology, patent expiration, and intellectual property

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protection. Risks associated with life science laboratory buildings may affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the related mortgaged property and such risks may adversely affect a life science tenant’s ability to make payments under its lease, and consequently, may materially adversely affect the related borrower(s)’ ability to make payments on the applicable mortgage loan.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Office Properties”.

Retail Properties Have Special Risks

Some of the mortgage loans are secured by retail properties. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Retail Properties.” The value of retail properties is significantly affected by the quality of the tenants as well as fundamental aspects of real estate, such as location and market demographics, as well as changes in shopping methods and choices. Some of the risks related to these matters are further described in “—Risks of Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, and “—Changes in the Retail Sector, Such as Online Shopping and Other Uses of Technology, Could Affect the Business Models and Viability of Retailers,” “—The Performance of the Retail Properties is Subject to Conditions Affecting the Retail Sector” and “—Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants” below.

Rental payments from tenants of retail properties typically comprise the largest portion of the net operating income of those mortgaged properties. The correlation between success of tenant business and a retail property’s value may be more direct with respect to retail properties than other types of commercial property because a component of the total rent paid by certain retail tenants is often tied to a percentage of gross sales. We cannot assure you that the net operating income contributed by the mortgaged retail properties or the rates of occupancy at the retail stores will remain at the levels specified in this prospectus or remain consistent with past performance. In addition, some or all of the rental payments from tenants may be tied to tenant’s gross sales. To the extent that a tenant changes the manner in which its gross sales are reported it could result in lower rent paid by that tenant. For example, if a tenant takes into account customer returns of merchandise purchased online and reduces the gross sales, this could result in lower gross sales relative to gross sales previously reported at that location even if the actual performance of the store remained unchanged.

Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants

The presence or absence of an “anchor tenant” or a “shadow anchor tenant” in or near a retail property also can be important to the performance of a retail property because anchors play a key role in generating customer traffic and making a retail property desirable for other tenants. Retail properties may also have shadow anchor tenants. An “anchor tenant” is located on the related mortgaged property, usually proportionately larger in size than most or all other tenants in the mortgaged property and is vital in attracting customers to a retail property. A “shadow anchor tenant” is usually proportionally larger in size than most tenants in the mortgaged property, is important in attracting customers to a retail property and is located sufficiently close and convenient to the mortgaged property so as to influence and attract potential customers, but is not located on the mortgaged property.

If anchor stores in a mortgaged property were to close, the related borrower may be unable to replace those anchors in a timely manner or without suffering adverse economic consequences. In addition, anchor tenants and non-anchor tenants at anchored or shadowed anchored retail centers may have co-tenancy clauses and/or operating covenants in their leases or operating agreements that permit those tenants or anchor stores to cease operating, reduce rent or terminate their leases if the anchor or shadow anchor tenant goes dark or is otherwise no longer in occupancy, if the subject store is not meeting the minimum sales requirements under its lease or if a specified percentage of the related mortgaged

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property is vacant. Even if non-anchor tenants do not have termination or rent abatement rights, the loss of an anchor tenant or a shadow anchor tenant may have a material adverse impact on the non-anchor tenant’s ability to operate because the anchor or shadow anchor tenant plays a key role in generating customer traffic and making a center desirable for other tenants. This, in turn, may adversely impact the borrower’s ability to meet its obligations under the related loan. Anchor tenants frequently have the right to go dark (i.e. cease operating), in their spaces and shadow anchor tenants frequently do not have operating covenants, and therefore are not required to continue operating in proximity to the related mortgaged property. In addition, in the event that a “shadow anchor” fails to renew its lease, terminates its lease or otherwise ceases to conduct business within a close proximity to the mortgaged property, customer traffic at the mortgaged property may be substantially reduced. If an anchor tenant goes dark, generally the borrower’s only remedy may be to terminate that lease after the anchor tenant has been dark for a specified amount of time.

If anchor tenants or shadow anchor tenants at a particular mortgaged property were to close or otherwise become vacant or remain vacant, we cannot assure you that the related borrower’s ability to repay its mortgage loan would not be materially and adversely affected.

Certain tenant estoppels will have been obtained in connection with the origination of the mortgage loans. These estoppels may identify disputes between the related borrower and the applicable tenant, or alleged defaults or potential defaults by the applicable property owner under the lease or a reciprocal easement and/or operating agreement (each, an “REA”). Such disputes, defaults or potential defaults, could lead to a termination or attempted termination of the applicable lease or REA by the tenant or to the tenant withholding some or all of its rental payments or to litigation against the related borrower. We cannot assure you that the tenant estoppels obtained identify all potential disputes that may arise with the subject tenants or with respect to the mortgaged retail properties, or that anchor tenant or tenant disputes will not have a material adverse effect on the ability of borrowers to repay their mortgage loans.

Changes in the Retail Sector, Such as Online Shopping and Other Uses of Technology, Could Affect the Business Models and Viability of Retailers

Online shopping and the use of technology, such as smartphone shopping applications, to transact purchases or to aid purchasing decisions have increased in recent years and are expected to continue to increase in the future. This trend is affecting business models, sales and profitability of some retailers and could adversely affect the demand for retail real estate and occupancy at retail properties securing the mortgage loans. Any resulting decreases in rental revenue could have a material adverse effect on the value of retail properties securing the mortgage loans.

Some of these developments in the retail sector have led to retail companies, including several national retailers, filing for bankruptcy and/or voluntarily closing certain of their stores. Borrowers may be unable to re-lease such space or to re-lease it on comparable or more favorable terms. As a result, the bankruptcy or closure of a national tenant may adversely affect a retail borrower’s revenues. In addition, such closings may allow other tenants to modify their leases to terms that are less favorable for borrowers or to terminate their leases, also adversely impacting their revenues. See also “—Some Retail Properties Depend on Anchor Stores or Major Tenants to Attract Shoppers and Could be Materially Adversely Affected by the Loss of, or a Store Closure by, One or More of These Anchor Stores or Major Tenants” below.

In addition to competition from online shopping, retail properties face competition from sources outside a specific geographical real estate market. For example, all of the following compete with more traditional retail properties for consumer dollars: factory outlet centers, discount shopping centers and clubs, catalogue retailers, home shopping networks, and telemarketing. Continued growth of these alternative retail outlets (which often have lower operating costs) could adversely affect the rents collectible at the retail properties included in the pool of mortgage loans, as well as the income from, and market value of, the mortgaged properties and the related borrower’s ability to refinance such property. Moreover, additional competing retail properties may be built in the areas where the retail properties are located.

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We cannot assure you that these developments in the retail sector will not adversely affect the performance of retail properties securing the mortgage loans.

The Performance of the Retail Properties is Subject to Conditions Affecting the Retail Sector

Retail properties are also subject to conditions that could negatively affect the retail sector, such as increased unemployment, increased federal income and payroll taxes, increased health care costs, increased state and local taxes, increased real estate taxes, industry slowdowns, lack of availability of consumer credit, weak income growth, increased levels of consumer debt, poor housing market conditions, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, plant closings, and other factors. Similarly, local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of, or a reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods, and the supply and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants may negatively impact those retail properties.

In addition, the limited adaptability of certain shopping malls that have proven unprofitable may result in high (and possibly extremely high) loss severities on mortgage loans secured by those shopping malls. For example, it is possible that a significant amount of advances made by the applicable servicer(s) of a mortgage loan secured by a shopping mall property, combined with low liquidation proceeds in respect of that property, may result in a loss severity exceeding 100% of the outstanding principal balance of that mortgage loan.

Mixed Use Properties Have Special Risks

Certain properties are mixed use properties. Such mortgaged properties are subject to the risks relating to the property types described in “—Retail Properties Have Special Risks”, “—Office Properties Have Special Risks”, “—Industrial Properties Have Special Risks”, and/or “—Parking Properties Have Special Risks”. See Annex A-1 for the 5 largest tenants (by net rentable area leased) at the mixed use property. A mixed use property may be subject to additional risks, including the property manager’s inexperience in managing the different property types that comprise such mixed use property.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Mixed Use Properties”.

Self Storage Properties Have Special Risks

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Lending Generally” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of self storage properties, including:

decreased demand;
lack of proximity to apartment complexes or commercial users;
apartment tenants moving to single family homes;
decline in services rendered, including security;
dependence on business activity ancillary to renting units;
security concerns;
age of improvements; or
competition or other factors.

Self storage properties are considered vulnerable to competition, because both acquisition costs and break-even occupancy are relatively low. The conversion of self storage facilities to alternative uses

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would generally require substantial capital expenditures. Thus, if the operation of any of the self storage properties becomes unprofitable, the liquidation value of that self storage mortgaged property may be substantially less, relative to the amount owing on the mortgage loan, than if the self storage mortgaged property were readily adaptable to other uses.

Tenants at self storage properties tend to require and receive privacy, anonymity and efficient access, each of which may heighten environmental and other risks related to such property as the borrower may be unaware of the contents in any self storage unit. No environmental assessment of a self storage mortgaged property included an inspection of the contents of the self storage units at that mortgaged property, and we cannot assure you that all of the units included in the self storage mortgaged properties are free from hazardous substances or other pollutants or contaminants or will remain so in the future.

Certain mortgage loans secured by self storage properties may be affiliated with a franchise company through a franchise agreement. The performance of a self storage property affiliated with a franchise company may be affected by the continued existence and financial strength of the franchisor, the public perception of a service mark, and the duration of the franchise agreement. The transferability of franchise license agreements is restricted. In the event of a foreclosure, the lender or its agent would not have the right to use the franchise license without the franchisor’s consent. In addition, certain self storage properties may derive a material portion of revenue from business activities ancillary to self storage such as truck rentals, parking fees and similar activities which require special use permits or other discretionary zoning approvals.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Self Storage Properties”.

Industrial Properties Have Special Risks

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of industrial properties, including:

reduced demand for industrial space because of a decline in a particular industry segment;
the property becoming functionally obsolete;
building design and adaptability;
unavailability of labor sources;
changes in access, energy prices, strikes, relocation of highways, the construction of additional highways or other factors;
changes in proximity of supply sources;
the expenses of converting a previously adapted space to general use; and
the location of the property.

Industrial properties may be adversely affected by reduced demand for industrial space occasioned by a decline in a particular industry segment in which the related tenant(s) conduct their businesses (for example, a decline in consumer demand for products sold by a tenant using the property as a distribution center). In addition, a particular industrial or warehouse property that suited the needs of its original tenant may be difficult to relet to another tenant or may become functionally obsolete relative to newer properties. Furthermore, lease terms with respect to industrial properties are generally for shorter periods of time and may result in a substantial percentage of leases expiring in the same year at any particular

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industrial property. In addition, mortgaged properties used for many industrial purposes are more prone to environmental concerns than other property types.

Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of an industrial property. Site characteristics that are generally desirable to a warehouse/industrial property include high clear ceiling heights, wide column spacing, a large number of bays (loading docks) and large bay depths, divisibility, a layout that can accommodate large truck minimum turning radii and overall functionality and accessibility.

In addition, because of unique construction requirements of many industrial properties, any vacant industrial property space may not be easily converted to other uses. Thus, if the operation of any of the industrial properties becomes unprofitable due to competition, age of the improvements or other factors such that the borrower becomes unable to meet its obligations on the related mortgage loan, the liquidation value of that industrial property may be substantially less, relative to the amount owing on the related mortgage loan, than would be the case if the industrial property were readily adaptable to other uses.

Location is also important because an industrial property requires the availability of labor sources, proximity to supply sources and customers and accessibility to rail lines, major roadways and other distribution channels.

Further, certain of the industrial properties may have tenants that are subject to risks unique to their business, such as cold storage facilities. Cold storage facilities may have unique risks such as short lease terms due to seasonal use, making income potentially more volatile than for properties with longer term leases, and customized refrigeration design, rendering such facilities less readily convertible to alternative uses. Because of seasonal use, leases at such facilities are customarily for shorter terms, making income potentially more volatile than for properties with longer term leases. In addition, such facilities require customized refrigeration design, rendering them less readily convertible to alternative uses.

Manufactured Housing Community Properties Have Special Risks

In addition to the factors discussed in “—Risks of Commercial and Multifamily Lending Generally” and “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases” above, other factors may adversely affect the financial performance and value of manufactured housing community properties, including:

the number of competing residential developments in the local market, such as other manufactured housing community properties, apartment buildings and site built single family homes;
the physical attributes of the community, including its age and appearance;
the location of the manufactured housing property;
the presence and/or continued presence of sufficient manufactured homes at the manufactured housing property (manufactured homes are not generally part of the collateral for a mortgage loan secured by a manufactured housing property; rather, the pads upon which manufactured homes are located are leased to the owners of such manufactured homes; manufactured homes may be moved from a manufactured housing property);
the type of services or amenities it provides;
any age restrictions;
the property’s reputation; and
state and local regulations, including rent control and rent stabilization.
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The manufactured housing community properties have few improvements (which are highly specialized) and are “single purpose” properties that could not be readily converted to general residential, retail or office use. Thus, if the operation of any of the manufactured housing community properties becomes unprofitable due to competition, age of the improvements or other factors such that the borrower becomes unable to meet its obligations on the related mortgage loan, the liquidation value of that manufactured housing community property may be substantially less, relative to the amount owing on the related mortgage loan, than would be the case if the manufactured housing community property were readily adaptable to other uses.

Some manufactured housing community properties are either recreational vehicle resorts or have a significant portion of the properties that are intended for short-term recreational vehicle hook-ups, and tenancy of these communities may vary significantly by season. This seasonality may cause periodic fluctuations in revenues, tenancy levels, rental rates and operating expenses for these properties.

Certain of the manufactured housing community mortgaged properties may not be connected in their entirety to public water and/or sewer systems. In such cases, the borrower could incur a substantial expense if it were required to connect the property to such systems in the future. In addition, the use of well water enhances the likelihood that the property could be adversely affected by a recognized environmental condition that impacts soil and groundwater.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Manufactured Housing Community Properties”.

Mortgaged Properties Leased to Startup Companies Have Special Risks

Certain mortgaged properties may have tenants that are startup companies. Startup companies are companies that are seeking to develop a scalable business model. Startup companies have heightened risks. Many startup companies do not generate positive cash flow, and may in fact experience significant negative cash flow. Startup companies that operate at a loss may experience rapid growth through venture capital investments; however, if the source of funding loses confidence in the business model, or is unwilling or unable to continue funding for other reasons, the startup company may be faced with significant losses and be without a source of funding to continue its business or pay its obligations. Furthermore, valuations based on venture capital investment may rapidly decline. Many startups may produce only a single product or service, and therefore face a binary risk of failure if such product or service does not find market acceptance, meets with competition or is otherwise unsuccessful. Further, startup companies may be run by founders who lack significant business or finance experience. Startup companies generally have a low success rate. Accordingly, mortgaged properties leased to startup companies face the risk that the tenant may be unable to pay rent under its lease and may default on its lease.

Risks Relating to Enforceability of Cross-Collateralization

Cross-collateralization arrangements may be terminated in certain circumstances under the terms of the related mortgage loan documents. Cross-collateralization arrangements whereby multiple borrowers grant their respective mortgaged properties as security for one or more mortgage loans could be challenged as fraudulent conveyances by the creditors or the bankruptcy estate of any of the related borrowers.

Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of the liens may focus on the benefits realized by that borrower from the respective mortgage loan proceeds, as well as the overall cross-collateralization. If a court were to conclude that the granting of the liens was an avoidable fraudulent conveyance, that court could subordinate all or part of the mortgage loan to other debt of that borrower, recover prior payments made on that mortgage loan, or take other actions such as invalidating the mortgage loan or the mortgages securing the cross-collateralization. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

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In addition, when multiple real properties secure a mortgage loan, the amount of the mortgage encumbering any particular one of those properties may be less than the full amount of the related aggregate mortgage loan indebtedness, to minimize recording tax. This mortgage amount is generally established at 100% to 150% of the appraised value or allocated loan amount for the mortgaged property and will limit the extent to which proceeds from the property will be available to offset declines in value of the other properties securing the same mortgage loan.

The borrowers under certain of the mortgage loans secured by multiple mortgaged properties may be permitted, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to obtain the release of one or more mortgaged properties from the lien of the mortgage and substitute other properties as collateral. A substitute property generally is required to meet certain criteria under the related loan documents. However, notwithstanding the substitution criteria, a substitute mortgaged property may have different characteristics from those of the replaced mortgaged property. We cannot assure you that a substitute mortgaged property will perform in the same manner as the replaced mortgaged property and that a substitution will not adversely affect the performance of the mortgage loan.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics” for a description of any mortgage loans that are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other or that are secured by multiple properties owned by multiple borrowers.

Parking Properties Have Special Risks

Certain of the mortgaged properties are comprised in whole or in part of, or contain, a parking lot or parking garage. The primary source of income for parking lots and garages is the rental fees charged for parking spaces (or in the case of a parking lot or parking garage leased in whole or part to a parking garage or parking lot operator, rents from such operating lease). Factors affecting the success of a parking lot or garage include:

the number of rentable parking spaces and rates charged;
the location of the lot or garage and, in particular, its proximity to places where large numbers of people work, shop or live;
the amount of alternative parking spaces in the area;
the availability of mass transit; and
the perceptions of the safety, convenience and services of the lot or garage.

Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of a parking garage facility. Site characteristics that are valuable to a parking garage facility include location, clear ceiling heights, column spacing, zoning restrictions, number of spaces and overall functionality and accessibility.

In addition, because of the unique construction requirements of many parking garages and because a parking lot is often vacant paved land without any structure, a vacant parking garage facility or parking lot may not be easily converted to other uses. See “—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

With respect to parking properties leased to a parking garage, parking lot operator or single tenant user, such leases generally provide the parking operator the right to terminate such leases upon various contingencies, which may include if there are specified reductions in gross receipts, or specified income targets are not met, if certain subleases of such parking properties are terminated or reduced, or upon a specified amount of capital expenditures to such properties being required in order to comply with applicable law, or other adverse events. We cannot assure you that the operating lessee of a parking property will not terminate its lease upon such an event.

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Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements

The management and operation of a condominium is generally controlled by a condominium board representing the owners of the individual condominium units, subject to the terms of the related condominium rules or by-laws. Generally, the consent of a majority of the board members is required for any actions of the condominium board and a unit owner’s ability to control decisions of the board are generally related to the number of units owned by such owner as a percentage of the total number of units in the condominium. In certain cases, the related borrower does not have a majority of votes on the condominium board, which result in the related borrower not having control of the related condominium or owners association.

The board of managers or directors of the related condominium generally has discretion to make decisions affecting the condominium, and we cannot assure you that the related borrower under a mortgage loan secured by one or more interests in that condominium will have any control over decisions made by the related board of managers or directors. Even if a borrower or its designated board members, either through control of the appointment and voting of sufficient members of the related condominium board or by virtue of other provisions in the related condominium documents, has consent rights over actions by the related condominium associations or owners, we cannot assure you that the related condominium board will not take actions that would materially adversely affect the related borrower’s unit. Thus, decisions made by that board of managers or directors, including regarding assessments to be paid by the unit owners, insurance to be maintained on the condominium and many other decisions affecting the maintenance of that condominium, may have a significant adverse impact on the related mortgage loans in the issuing entity that are secured by mortgaged properties consisting of such condominium interests. We cannot assure you that the related board of managers or directors will always act in the best interests of the related borrower under the related mortgage loans.

The condominium board is generally responsible for administration of the affairs of the condominium, including providing for maintenance and repair of common areas, adopting rules and regulations regarding common areas, and obtaining insurance and repairing and restoring the common areas of the property after a casualty. Notwithstanding the insurance and casualty provisions of the related mortgage loan documents, the condominium board may have the right to control the use of casualty proceeds.

In addition, the condominium board generally has the right to assess individual unit owners for their share of expenses related to the operation and maintenance of the common elements. In the event that an owner of another unit fails to pay its allocated assessments, the related borrower may be required to pay such assessments in order to properly maintain and operate the common elements of the property. Although the condominium board generally may obtain a lien against any unit owner for common expenses that are not paid, such lien generally is extinguished if a lender takes possession pursuant to a foreclosure. Each unit owner is responsible for maintenance of its respective unit and retains essential operational control over its unit.

In addition, due to the nature of condominiums, a default on the part of the borrower with respect to such mortgaged properties will not allow the special servicer the same flexibility in realizing on the collateral as is generally available with respect to commercial properties that are not condominium units. The rights of other unit or property owners, the documents governing the management of the condominium units and the state and local laws applicable to condominium units must be considered. In addition, in the event of a casualty with respect to a condominium, due to the possible existence of multiple loss payees on any insurance policy covering such property, there could be a delay in the allocation of related insurance proceeds, if any. Consequently, servicing and realizing upon the collateral described above could subject the certificateholders to a greater delay, expense and risk than with respect to a mortgage loan secured by a commercial property that is not a condominium unit.

Certain condominium declarations and/or local laws provide for the withdrawal of a property from a condominium structure under certain circumstances. For example, the New York Condominium Act provides for a withdrawal of the property from a condominium structure by vote of 80% of unit owners. If the condominium is terminated, the building will be subject to an action for partition by any unit owner or lienor as if owned in common. This could cause an early and unanticipated prepayment of the mortgage

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loan. We cannot assure you that the proceeds from partition would be sufficient to satisfy borrower’s obligations under the mortgage loan. See also “—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” for certain risks relating to use restrictions imposed pursuant to condominium declarations or other condominium especially in a situation where the mortgaged property does not represent the entire condominium building.

Shared Interest Structures

Vertical subdivisions and “fee above a plane” structures are property ownership structures in which owners have a fee simple interest in certain ground-level and above-ground parcels. A vertical subdivision or “fee above a plane” structure is generally governed by a declaration or similar agreement defining the respective owner’s fee estates and relationship where one or more owners typically relies on one or more other owners’ parcels for structural support. Each owner is responsible for maintenance of its respective parcel and retains essential operational control over its parcel. We cannot assure you that owners of parcels supporting collateral interests in vertical subdivision and “fee above a plane” parcels will perform any maintenance and repair obligations that may be required under the declaration with respect to the supporting parcel, or that proceeds following a casualty would be used to reconstruct a supporting parcel. Owners of interests in a vertical subdivision or “fee above a plane” structure may be required under the related declaration to pay certain assessments relating to any shared interests in the related property, and a lien may be attached for failure to pay such assessments. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Condominium and Other Shared Interests”.

Senior Housing Properties May Present Special Risks

The independent living facility market sector is highly competitive. Independent living and other congregate senior living facility properties face competition from numerous local, regional, and national providers of independent living and other congregate senior living. The formation of accountable care organizations, managed care networks and integrated delivery systems may also adversely affect the related mortgaged properties if there are incentives within the systems that lead to the greater utilization of other facilities or providers within the networks or systems or to the greater utilization of community based home care providers, instead of independent living properties. Additionally, some competing providers may be better capitalized than the manager of the related mortgaged properties, may offer services not offered by the related mortgaged properties, or may be owned by non-profit organizations or government agencies supported by endowments, charitable contributions, tax exemptions, tax revenues and other sources of income or revenue not available to the property manager or borrowers. The successful operation of the related mortgaged properties will also generally depend upon the number of competing facilities in the local market, as well as on other factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, competing facilities’ rental rates, location, the characteristics of the neighborhood where they are located, the type of services and amenities offered, the nature and condition of the competing facility, its age, appearance, overall maintenance, construction, quality, design, safety, convenience, reputation and management, resident and family preferences, relationship with other health care providers and other health care networks, quality and cost of care and quality of staff. Costs of renovating, refurbishing or expanding an independent living or congregate senior living facility in order to remain competitive can be substantial. If the related mortgaged properties fail to attract residents and to compete effectively with other health care providers, their revenues and profitability would decline.

A particular market with historically low vacancies could experience substantial new construction and a resultant oversupply of independent living or other congregate senior living units within a relatively short period of time. Because units in an independent living or other congregate senior living facility are typically leased on a short term basis, the tenants residing at a particular facility may easily move to alternative facilities with more desirable amenities or locations or lower fees. If the development of new independent living or other senior living facilities surpasses the demand for such facilities in particular markets, the markets may become saturated, which could have a material adverse effect on the related mortgaged properties in such areas.

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Operation of a Mortgaged Property Depends on the Property Manager’s Performance

The successful operation of a real estate project depends upon the property manager’s performance and viability. The property manager is responsible for:

responding to changes in the local market;
planning and implementing the rental structure;
operating the property and providing building services;
managing operating expenses; and
assuring that maintenance and capital improvements are carried out in a timely fashion.

Properties deriving revenues primarily from short term sources, such as hotel guests or short term or month to month leases, are generally more management intensive than properties leased to creditworthy tenants under long term leases.

Certain of the mortgaged properties will be managed by affiliates of the related borrower. If a mortgage loan is in default or undergoing special servicing, such relationship could disrupt the management of the related mortgaged property, which may adversely affect cash flow. However, the related mortgage loans will generally permit, in the case of mortgaged properties managed by borrower affiliates, the lender to remove the related property manager upon the occurrence of an event of default under the related mortgage loan beyond applicable cure periods (or, in some cases, in the event of a foreclosure following such default), and in some cases a decline in cash flow below a specified level or the failure to satisfy some other specified performance trigger.

Cash Management Operations Entail Certain Risks That Could Adversely Affect Distributions on Your Certificates

On March 10, 2023, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) as receiver for Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). To protect insured depositors, the FDIC ultimately transferred all the deposits and substantially all of the assets of SVB to Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., a full-service bridge bank that will be operated by the FDIC as it stabilizes the institution and implements an orderly resolution. On March 12, 2023, Signature Bank was closed by the New York State Department of Financial Services, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. To protect depositors, the FDIC transferred all the deposits and substantially all of the assets of Signature Bank to Signature Bridge Bank, N.A. (“Bridge Bank”), a full-service bank that will be operated by the FDIC as it markets the institution to potential bidders. On March 20, 2023, the FDIC announced that it had entered into a purchase and assumption agreement for substantially all deposits and certain loan portfolios of Bridge Bank by Flagstar Bank, National Association (“Flagstar”). Other banks have also come under pressure as a result of the failure of SVB and Signature Bank and we cannot assure you whether or not the FDIC will take similar or different actions with respect to other banking institutions. In many cases, Flagstar does not meet the requirements for an eligible institution to act as a lockbox bank under the applicable mortgage loan documents. Recently, a number of rating agencies have downgraded certain regional banks and other financial institutions and have put others on watch for possible downgrade. Such downgrades may trigger the obligation to transfer accounts held at certain institutions if any such downgrades cause them not to meet the requirements of the loan documents. Failure to meet those requirements could result in a default by the related borrower until the lockbox account is transferred to an institution meeting the necessary financial and ratings requirements. We cannot assure you that the operation of any lockbox accounts at Bridge Bank or Flagstar, or the transfer of those lockbox accounts (or other accounts held at other institutions) to other qualified institutions, if required, will not have an adverse impact on the operational cash flows from the related mortgaged properties or the related borrowers’ ability to meet their respective obligations under the mortgage loan documents during that time.

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In addition, certain of the mortgage loans may not require the related borrower to cause rent and other payments to be made into a lockbox account maintained on behalf of the mortgagee, although some of those mortgage loans do provide for a springing lockbox. If rental payments are not required to be made directly into a lockbox account, there is a risk that the borrower will divert such funds for other purposes. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that a springing lockbox will be able to be implemented in the future as may be required by the loan documents.

Climate Change May Directly or Indirectly Have an Adverse Effect on the Mortgage Pool

Climate change and legal, technological and political developments related to climate change could have an adverse effect on the underlying mortgaged properties and borrowers and consequently on an investment in the certificates. Such developments include the adoption of local laws or regulations designed to improve energy efficiency or reduce greenhouse gas emissions that have been linked to climate change, which could require borrowers to incur significant costs to retrofit the related properties to comply or subject the borrowers to fines. For example:

New York City Local Law 97 of 2019 generally requires, with some exceptions, that (i) buildings that exceed 25,000 gross square feet, (ii) two or more buildings on the same tax lot that together exceed 50,000 square feet and (iii) two or more buildings owned by a condominium association that are governed by the same board of managers and that together exceed 50,000 square feet meet new energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions limits by 2024, with stricter limits coming into effect in 2030. Noncompliant building owners may face fines starting in 2025, unless they are able to bring their building into timely compliance by retrofitting their buildings.

Also, properties that are less energy efficient or that produce higher greenhouse gas emissions may be at a competitive disadvantage to more efficient or cleaner properties in attracting potential tenants.

Similarly, tenants at certain properties may be in, or may be dependent upon, industries, such as oil and gas, that are or may become subject to heightened regulation due to climate change or the development of competing “green” technologies, which may have a material adverse effect on such tenants and lead to, among other things, vacancies or tenant bankruptcies at certain mortgaged properties.

Climate change may also have other effects, such as increasing the likelihood of extreme weather and natural disasters in certain geographic areas. See “—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses”.

We cannot assure you that any retrofitting of the mortgaged properties to comply with new laws or regulations or any change in tenant mix due to the characteristics of the mortgaged property will improve the operations at, or increase the value of, the related mortgaged property. However, failure to comply with any required retrofitting or a concentration of tenants in industries subject to heightened regulation or “green” competition could have a material negative impact on the related mortgaged property, which could affect the ability of the related borrower to repay the related mortgage loan.

Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses

The effect of mortgage pool loan losses will be more severe if the losses relate to mortgage loans that account for a disproportionately large percentage of the pool’s aggregate principal balance. As mortgage loans pay down or properties are released, the remaining certificateholders may face a higher risk with respect to the diversity of property types and property characteristics and with respect to the number of borrowers.

See the table titled “Stated Remaining Term (Mos.)” in Annex A-2 for a stratification of the remaining terms to maturity of the mortgage loans. Because principal on the certificates is payable in sequential order of payment priority, and a class receives principal only after the preceding class(es), if any, have

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been paid in full, classes that have a lower sequential priority are more likely to face these types of risk of concentration than classes with a higher sequential priority.

Several of the mortgage loans have cut-off date balances that are substantially higher than the average cut-off date balance. In general, concentrations in mortgage loans with larger-than-average balances can result in losses that are more severe, relative to the size of the mortgage loan pool, than would be the case if the aggregate balance of the mortgage loan pool were more evenly distributed.

A concentration of mortgage loans secured by the same mortgaged property types can increase the risk that a decline in a particular industry or business would have a disproportionately large impact on the pool of mortgage loans. Mortgaged property types representing 5.0% or more of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (based on allocated loan amount) are multifamily, hospitality, office, retail, mixed use, self storage and industrial. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types” for information on the types of mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool.

Repayments by borrowers and the market value of the related mortgaged properties could be affected by economic conditions generally or specific to particular geographic areas or regions of the United States, and concentrations of mortgaged properties in particular geographic areas may increase the risk that conditions in the real estate market where the mortgaged property is located, or other adverse economic or other developments or natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods, forest fires, tornadoes or hurricanes or changes in governmental rules or fiscal policies) affecting a particular region of the country, could increase the frequency and severity of losses on mortgage loans secured by those mortgaged properties.

Mortgaged properties securing 5.0% or more of the aggregate principal balance of the pool of mortgage loans as of the cut-off date (based on allocated loan amount) are located in California, New York, Texas, Georgia, Florida, New Jersey and Michigan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Geographic Concentrations”.

Some of the mortgaged properties are located in areas that, based on low population density, poor economic demographics (such as higher than average unemployment rates, lower than average annual household income and/or overall loss of jobs) and/or negative trends in such regards, would be considered secondary or tertiary markets.

A concentration of mortgage loans with the same borrower or related borrowers also can pose increased risks:

if a borrower that owns or controls several mortgaged properties (whether or not all of them secure mortgage loans in the mortgage pool) experiences financial difficulty at one mortgaged property, it could defer maintenance at another mortgaged property in order to satisfy current expenses with respect to the first mortgaged property;
a borrower could also attempt to avert foreclosure by filing a bankruptcy petition that might have the effect of interrupting debt service payments on the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool secured by that borrower’s mortgaged properties (subject to the master servicer’s and the trustee’s obligation to make advances for monthly payments) for an indefinite period; and
mortgaged properties owned by the same borrower or related borrowers are likely to have common management, common general partners and/or common managing members increasing the risk that financial or other difficulties experienced by such related parties could have a greater impact on the pool of mortgage loans. See “—A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans” below.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics” for information on the composition of the mortgage pool by property type and geographic distribution and loan concentration.

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Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses

The issuing entity could become liable for a material adverse environmental condition at an underlying mortgaged property. Any such potential liability could reduce or delay payments on the offered certificates.

Each of the mortgaged properties was either (i) subject to environmental site assessments prior to the time of origination of the related mortgage loan including Phase I environmental site assessments or updates of previously performed Phase I environmental site assessments, or (ii) subject to a secured creditor environmental insurance policy or other environmental insurance policy. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations”.

We cannot assure you that the environmental assessments revealed all existing or potential environmental risks or that all adverse environmental conditions have been or will be completely abated or remediated or that any reserves, insurance or operations and maintenance plans will be sufficient to remediate the environmental conditions.

Moreover, we cannot assure you that:

future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability; or
the current environmental condition of the mortgaged properties will not be adversely affected by tenants or by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of the mortgaged properties (such as underground storage tanks).

We cannot assure you that with respect to any mortgaged property, any remediation plan or any projected remedial costs or time is accurate or sufficient to complete the remediation objectives, or that no additional contamination requiring environmental investigation or remediation will be discovered on any mortgaged property. Likewise, all environmental policies naming the lender as named insured cover certain risks or events specifically identified in the policy, but the coverage is limited by its terms, conditions, limitations and exclusions, and does not purport to cover all environmental conditions whatsoever affecting the applicable mortgaged property, and we cannot assure you that any environmental conditions currently known, suspected, or unknown and discovered in the future will be covered by the terms of the policy.

Before the trustee, the special servicer or the master servicer, as applicable, acquires title to a mortgaged property on behalf of the issuing entity or assumes operation of the property, it will be required to obtain an environmental assessment of such mortgaged property, or rely on a recent environmental assessment. This requirement is intended to mitigate the risk that the issuing entity will become liable under any environmental law. There is accordingly some risk that the mortgaged property will decline in value while this assessment is being obtained or remedial action is being taken. Moreover, we cannot assure you that this requirement will effectively insulate the issuing entity from potential liability under environmental laws. Any such potential liability could reduce or delay distributions to certificateholders.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” for additional information on environmental conditions at mortgaged properties securing certain mortgage loans in the issuing entity. See also representation and warranty number 40 in Annex D-1, representation and warranty number 40 in Annex E-1, and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 or Annex E-2, as applicable.

See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—German American Capital Corporation”, “—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.”, “—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company”, “—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.”, “—Bank of Montreal”, “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans”.

See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Environmental Considerations”.

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Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties

Certain of the mortgaged properties are currently undergoing or, in the future, are expected to undergo redevelopment, expansion or renovation. In addition, the related borrower may be permitted under the related mortgage loan documents, at its option and cost but subject to certain conditions, to undergo future construction, renovation or alterations of the mortgaged property. To the extent applicable, we cannot assure you that any escrow or reserve collected, if any, will be sufficient to complete the current renovation or be otherwise sufficient to satisfy any tenant improvement expenses at a mortgaged property. Failure to complete those planned improvements may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow at the mortgaged property and the related borrower’s ability to meet its payment obligations under the mortgage loan documents. In addition, such renovations or expansions may be required under tenant leases and a failure to timely complete such renovations or expansions may result in a termination of such lease(s) and may have a material adverse effect on the cash flow at the mortgaged property and the related borrower’s ability to meet its payment obligations under the mortgage loan documents.

Certain of the hospitality properties securing the mortgage loans are currently undergoing or are scheduled to undergo renovations or property improvement plans (“PIPs”). In some circumstances, these renovations or PIPs may necessitate taking a portion of the available guest rooms temporarily offline, temporarily decreasing the number of available rooms and the revenue generating capacity of the related hospitality property. In other cases, these renovations may involve renovations of common spaces or external features of the related hospitality property, which may cause disruptions or otherwise decrease the attractiveness of the related hospitality property to potential guests. These PIPs may be required under the related franchise or management agreement and a failure to timely complete them may result in a termination or expiration of a franchise or management agreement and may be an event of default under the related mortgage loan.

We cannot assure you that current or planned redevelopment, expansion or renovation will be completed at all, that such redevelopment, expansion or renovation will be completed in the time frame contemplated, or that, when and if such redevelopment, expansion or renovation is completed, such redevelopment, expansion or renovation will improve the operations at, or increase the value of, the related mortgaged property. Failure of any of the foregoing to occur could have a material negative impact on the related mortgaged property, which could affect the ability of the related borrower to repay the related mortgage loan.

In the event the related borrower fails to pay the costs for work completed or material delivered in connection with such ongoing redevelopment, expansion or renovation, the portion of the mortgaged property on which there are renovations may be subject to mechanic’s or materialmen’s liens that may be senior to the lien of the related mortgage loan.

The existence of construction or renovation at a mortgaged property may take rental units or rooms or leasable space “off-line” or otherwise make space unavailable for rental, impair access or traffic at or near the mortgaged property, or, in general, make that mortgaged property less attractive to tenants or their customers, and accordingly could have a negative effect on net operating income. In addition, any such construction or renovation at a mortgaged property may temporarily interfere with the use and operation of any portion of such mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion” for information regarding mortgaged properties which are currently undergoing or, in the future, are expected to undergo redevelopment, expansion or renovation. See also Annex A-3 for additional information on redevelopment, renovation and expansion at the mortgaged properties securing the 10 largest mortgage loans.

Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses

Certain mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans may have specialty use tenants and may not be readily convertible (or convertible at all) to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable for any reason.

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For example, retail, mixed-use or office properties may have theater tenants. Properties with theater tenants are exposed to certain unique risks. Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of a theater. In addition, decreasing attendance at a theater could adversely affect revenue of the theater, which may, in turn, cause the tenant to experience financial difficulties, resulting in downgrades in their credit ratings and, in certain cases, bankruptcy filings. In addition, because of unique construction requirements of theaters, any vacant theater space would not easily be converted to other uses.

Retail, mixed-use or office properties may also have health clubs as tenants. Several factors may adversely affect the value and successful operation of a health club, including:

the physical attributes of the health club (e.g., its age, appearance and layout);
the reputation, safety, convenience and attractiveness of the property to users;
management’s ability to control membership growth and attrition;
competition in the tenant’s marketplace from other health clubs and alternatives to health clubs; and
adverse changes in economic and social conditions and demographic changes (e.g., population decreases or changes in average age or income), which may result in decreased demand.

In addition, there may be significant costs associated with changing consumer preferences (e.g., multipurpose clubs from single-purpose clubs or varieties of equipment, classes, services and amenities). In addition, health clubs may not be readily convertible to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable for any reason. The liquidation value of any such health club consequently may be less than would be the case if the property were readily adaptable to changing consumer preferences for other uses.

Certain retail, mixed use or office properties may be partially comprised of a parking garage. Parking garages and parking lots present risks not associated with other properties. The primary source of income for parking lots and garages is the rental fees charged for parking spaces.

Factors affecting the success of a parking lot or garage include:

the number of rentable parking spaces and rates charged;
the location of the lot or garage and, in particular, its proximity to places where large numbers of people work, shop or live;
the amount of alternative parking spaces in the area;
the availability of mass transit; and
the perceptions of the safety, convenience and services of the lot or garage.

Aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of a parking garage facility. Site characteristics that are valuable to a parking garage facility include location, clear ceiling heights, column spacing, zoning restrictions, number of spaces and overall functionality and accessibility.

In addition, because of the unique construction requirements of many parking garages and because a parking lot is often vacant paved land without any structure, a vacant parking garage facility or parking lot may not be easily converted to other uses.

Mortgaged properties may have other specialty use tenants, such as medical and dental offices, fitness centers, lab space, gas stations, dry cleaners, bank branches, data centers, urgent care facilities, schools, daycare centers and/or restaurants, as part of the mortgaged property. Re-tenanting certain

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specialty use tenants, such as gas stations and dry cleaners, may also involve substantial costs related to environmental remediation.

In the case of specialty use tenants such as bank branches, restaurants and theaters, aspects of building site design and adaptability affect the value of such properties and other retailers at the mortgaged property. Decreasing patronage at such properties could adversely affect revenue of the property, which may, in turn, cause the tenants to experience financial difficulties, resulting in downgrades in their credit, lease defaults, ratings and, in certain cases, bankruptcy filings. See “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” above. Additionally, receipts at such properties are also affected not only by objective factors but by subjective factors. For instance, restaurant receipts are affected by such varied influences as the current personal income levels in the community, an individual consumer’s preference for type of food, style of dining and restaurant atmosphere, the perceived popularity of the restaurant, food safety concerns related to personal health with the handling of food items at the restaurant or by food suppliers and the actions and/or behaviors of staff and management and level of service to the customers. In addition, because of unique construction requirements of such properties, any vacant space would not easily be converted to other uses.

Mortgaged properties with specialty use tenants may not be readily convertible (or convertible at all) to alternative uses if those properties were to become unprofitable, or the leased spaces were to become vacant, for any reason due to their unique construction requirements. In addition, converting commercial properties to alternate uses generally requires substantial capital expenditures and could result in a significant adverse effect on, or interruption of, the revenues generated by such properties.

In addition, a mortgaged property may not be readily convertible due to restrictive covenants related to such mortgaged property, including in the case of mortgaged properties that are subject to a condominium regime or subject to a ground lease, the use and other restrictions imposed by the condominium declaration and other related documents, especially in a situation where a mortgaged property does not represent the entire condominium regime. See “—Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements” above.

Some of the mortgaged properties may be part of tax-reduction programs that apply only if the mortgaged properties are used for certain purposes. Such properties may be restricted from being converted to alternative uses because of such restrictions.

Some of the mortgaged properties have government tenants or other tenants which may have space that was “built to suit” that particular tenant’s uses and needs. For example, a government tenant may require enhanced security features that required additional construction or renovation costs and for which the related tenant may pay above market rent. However, such enhanced features may not be necessary for a new tenant (and such new tenant may not be willing to pay the higher rent associated with such features). While a government office building or government leased space may be usable as a regular office building or tenant space, the rents that may be collected in the event the government tenant does not renew its lease may be significantly lower than the rent currently collected.

Additionally, zoning, historical preservation or other restrictions also may prevent alternative uses. See “—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” below.

Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions

Certain of the mortgaged properties may not comply with current zoning laws, including density, use, parking, height, landscaping, open space and set back requirements, due to changes in zoning requirements after such mortgaged properties were constructed. These properties, as well as those for which variances or special permits were issued or for which non-conformity with current zoning laws is otherwise permitted, are considered to be a “legal non-conforming use” and/or the improvements are considered to be “legal non-conforming structures”. This means that the borrower is not required to alter its structure to comply with the existing or new law; however, the borrower may not be able to rebuild the premises “as-is” in the event of a substantial casualty loss. This may adversely affect the cash flow of the

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property following the loss. If a substantial casualty were to occur, we cannot assure you that insurance proceeds would be available to pay the mortgage loan in full. In addition, if a non-conforming use were to be discontinued and/or the property were repaired or restored in conformity with the current law, the value of the property or the revenue-producing potential of the property may not be equal to that before the casualty.

In addition, certain of the mortgaged properties that do not conform to current zoning laws may not be “legal non-conforming uses” or “legal non-conforming structures”. The failure of a mortgaged property to comply with zoning laws or to be a “legal non-conforming use” or “legal non-conforming structure” may adversely affect market value of the mortgaged property or the borrower’s ability to continue to use it in the manner it is currently being used or may necessitate material additional expenditures to remedy non-conformities. In some cases, the related borrower has obtained law and ordinance insurance to cover additional costs that result from rebuilding the mortgaged property in accordance with current zoning requirements. However, if as a result of the applicable zoning laws the rebuilt improvements are smaller or less attractive to tenants than the original improvements, the resulting loss in income will generally not be covered by law and ordinance insurance. Zoning protection insurance will generally reimburse the lender for the difference between (i) the mortgage loan balance on the date of damage loss to the mortgaged property from an insured peril and (ii) the total insurance proceeds at the time of the damage to the mortgaged property if such mortgaged property cannot be rebuilt to its former use due to new zoning ordinances.

In addition, certain of the mortgaged properties may be subject to certain use restrictions and/or operational requirements imposed pursuant to development agreements, ground leases, restrictive covenants, reciprocal easement agreements or operating agreements or historical landmark designations or, in the case of those mortgaged properties that are condominiums, vertical subdivisions and related structures, the related declarations or other use restrictions or regulations, especially in a situation where the mortgaged property does not represent the entire building. Such use restrictions could include, for example, limitations on the character of the improvements or the properties, limitations affecting noise and parking requirements, among other things, and limitations on the borrowers’ right to operate certain types of facilities within a prescribed radius. These limitations impose upon the borrower stricter requirements with respect to repairs and alterations, including following a casualty loss. These limitations could adversely affect the ability of the related borrower to lease the mortgaged property on favorable terms, thus adversely affecting the borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the related mortgage loan. In addition, any alteration, reconstruction, demolition, or new construction affecting a mortgaged property designated a historical landmark may require prior approval. Any such approval process, even if successful, could delay any redevelopment or alteration of a related property. The liquidation value of such property, to the extent subject to limitations of the kind described above or other limitations on convertibility of use, may be substantially less than would be the case if such property was readily adaptable to other uses or redevelopment. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Use Restrictions” for examples of mortgaged properties that are subject to restrictions relating to the use of the mortgaged properties.

Additionally, some of the mortgaged properties may have current or past tenants that handle or have handled hazardous materials and, in some cases, related contamination at some of the mortgaged properties was previously investigated and, as warranted, remediated with regulatory closure, the conditions of which in some cases may include restrictions against any future redevelopment for residential use or other land use restrictions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” for additional information on environmental conditions at mortgaged properties securing certain mortgage loans in the issuing entity. See also representation and warranty number 40 in Annex D-1, representation and warranty number 40 in Annex E-1, and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 or Annex E-2, as applicable.

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Risks Relating to Inspections of Properties

Licensed engineers or consultants inspected the mortgaged properties at or about the time of the origination of the mortgage loans to assess items such as structural integrity of the buildings and other improvements on the mortgaged property, including exterior walls, roofing, interior construction, mechanical and electrical systems and general condition of the site, buildings and other improvements. However, we cannot assure you that all conditions requiring repair or replacement were identified. No additional property inspections were conducted in connection with the issuance of the offered certificates.

Risks Relating to Costs of Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations

A borrower may be required to incur costs to comply with various existing and future federal, state or local laws and regulations applicable to the related mortgaged property, for example, zoning laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, which requires all public accommodations to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by persons with disabilities. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Americans with Disabilities Act”. The expenditure of these costs or the imposition of injunctive relief, penalties or fines in connection with the borrower’s noncompliance could negatively impact the borrower’s cash flow and, consequently, its ability to pay its mortgage loan.

Insurance May Not Be Available or Adequate

Although the mortgaged properties are required to be insured, or self-insured by a sole or major tenant of a related building or group of buildings, against certain risks, there is a possibility of casualty loss with respect to the mortgaged properties for which insurance proceeds may not be adequate or which may result from risks not covered by insurance.

Certain Risks Are Not Covered under Standard Insurance Policies. In general (other than where the mortgage loan documents permit the borrower to rely on a tenant (including a ground tenant) or other third party (such as a condominium association, if applicable) to obtain the insurance coverage, on self-insurance provided by a tenant or on a tenant’s agreement to rebuild or continue paying rent), the master servicer and special servicer will be required to cause the borrower on each mortgage loan to maintain such insurance coverage in respect of the related mortgaged property as is required under the related mortgage loan documents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Insurance Considerations”. In general, the standard form of fire and extended coverage policy covers physical damage to or destruction of the improvements of a property by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, and riot, strike and civil commotion, subject to the conditions and exclusions specified in each policy (windstorm is a common exclusion for properties located in certain locations). Most policies typically do not cover any physical damage resulting from, among other things:

war;
revolution;
terrorism;
nuclear, biological or chemical materials;
governmental actions;
floods and other water related causes;
earth movement, including earthquakes, landslides and mudflows;
wet or dry rot;
vermin; and
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domestic animals.

Unless the related mortgage loan documents specifically require the borrower to insure against physical damage arising from such causes, then, the resulting losses may be borne by you as a holder of certificates.

Standard Insurance May Be Inadequate Even for Types of Losses That Are Insured Against. Even if a type of loss is covered by the insurance policies required to be in place at the mortgaged properties, the mortgaged properties may suffer losses for which the insurance coverage is inadequate. For example:

in a case where terrorism coverage is included under a policy, if the terrorist attack is, for example, nuclear, biological or chemical in nature, the policy may include an exclusion that precludes coverage for such terrorist attack;
in certain cases, particularly where land values are high, the insurable value (at the time of origination of the mortgage loan) of the mortgaged property may be significantly lower than the principal balance of the mortgage loan;
with respect to mortgaged properties located in flood prone areas where flood insurance is required, the related mortgaged property may only have federal flood insurance (which only covers up to $500,000), not private flood insurance, and the related mortgaged property may suffer losses that exceed the amounts covered by the federal flood insurance;
the mortgage loan documents may limit the requirement to obtain related insurance to where the premium amounts are “commercially reasonable” or a similar limitation; and
if reconstruction or major repairs are required, changes in laws may materially affect the borrower’s ability to effect any reconstruction or major repairs and/or may materially increase the costs of the reconstruction or repairs and insurance may not cover or sufficiently compensate the insured.

We Cannot Assure You That Required Insurance Will Be Maintained. We cannot assure you that borrowers have maintained or will maintain the insurance required under the mortgage loan documents or that such insurance will be adequate.

Even if the mortgage loan documents specify that the related borrower must maintain standard extended coverage casualty insurance or other insurance that covers acts of terrorism, the borrower may fail to maintain such insurance and the master servicer or the special servicer may not enforce such default or cause the borrower to obtain such insurance if the special servicer has determined, in accordance with the servicing standard and subject to the discussion under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder” and “—The Operating Advisor”, that either (a) such insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates and the subject hazards are not commonly insured against by prudent owners of similar real properties located in or near the geographic region in which the mortgaged property is located (but only by reference to such insurance that has been obtained by such owners at current market rates), or (b) such insurance is not available at any rate. Additionally, if the related borrower fails to maintain such terrorism insurance coverage, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will be required to maintain such terrorism insurance coverage if the special servicer determines, in accordance with the servicing standard, that such terrorism insurance coverage is not available for the reasons set forth in the preceding sentence. Furthermore, at the time existing insurance policies are subject to renewal, we cannot assure you that terrorism insurance coverage will be available and covered under the new policies or, if covered, whether such coverage will be adequate. Most insurance policies covering commercial real properties such as the mortgaged properties are subject to renewal on an annual basis. If this coverage is not currently in effect, is not adequate or is ultimately not continued with respect to some of the mortgaged properties and one of those properties suffers a casualty loss as a result of a terrorist act, then the resulting casualty loss could reduce the amount available to make distributions on your certificates.

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In addition, certain types of mortgaged properties, such as manufactured housing and recreational vehicle communities, have few or no insurable buildings or improvements and thus do not have casualty insurance or low limits of casualty insurance in comparison with the related mortgage loan balances.

In addition, hazard insurance policies will typically contain co-insurance clauses that in effect require an insured at all times to carry insurance of a specified percentage, generally 80% to 90%, of the full replacement value of the improvements on the related mortgaged property in order to recover the full amount of any partial loss. As a result, even if insurance coverage is maintained, if the insured’s coverage falls below this specified percentage, those clauses generally provide that the insurer’s liability in the event of partial loss does not exceed the lesser of (1) the replacement cost of the improvements less physical depreciation and (2) that proportion of the loss as the amount of insurance carried bears to the specified percentage of the full replacement cost of those improvements.

Furthermore, with respect to certain mortgage loans, the insurable value of the related mortgaged property as of the origination date of the related mortgage loan was lower than the principal balance of the related mortgage loan. In the event of a casualty when a borrower is not required to rebuild or cannot rebuild, we cannot assure you that the insurance required with respect to the related mortgaged property will be sufficient to pay the related mortgage loan in full and there is no “gap” insurance required under such mortgage loan to cover any difference. In those circumstances, a casualty that occurs near the maturity date may result in an extension of the maturity date of the mortgage loan if the master servicer, in accordance with the servicing standard, determines that such extension was in the best interest of certificateholders.

The mortgage loans do not all require flood insurance on the related mortgaged properties unless they are in a flood zone and flood insurance is available and, in certain instances, even where the related mortgaged property was in a flood zone and flood insurance was available, flood insurance was not required.

The National Flood Insurance Program’s (“NFIP”) is scheduled to expire on December 20, 2024. We cannot assure you if or when NFIP will be reauthorized. If NFIP is not reauthorized, it could have an adverse effect on the value of properties in flood zones or their ability to repair or rebuild after flood damage.

We cannot assure you that the borrowers will in the future be able to comply with requirements to maintain adequate insurance with respect to the mortgaged properties, and any uninsured loss could have a material adverse impact on the amount available to make payments on the related mortgage loan, and consequently, the offered certificates. As with all real estate, if reconstruction (for example, following fire or other casualty) or any major repair or improvement is required to the damaged property, changes in laws and governmental regulations may be applicable and may materially affect the cost to, or ability of, the borrowers to effect such reconstruction, major repair or improvement. As a result, the amount realized with respect to the mortgaged properties, and the amount available to make payments on the related mortgage loan, and consequently, the offered certificates, could be reduced. In addition, we cannot assure you that the amount of insurance required or provided would be sufficient to cover damages caused by any casualty, or that such insurance will be available in the future at commercially reasonable rates. See representation and warranty number 16 on Annex D-1 and warranty number 16 on Annex E-1 and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties, if any, on Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 and Annex E-2, respectively, for additional information.

Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties

The occurrence or the possibility of terrorist attacks could (1) lead to damage to one or more of the mortgaged properties if any terrorist attacks occur or (2) result in higher costs for security and insurance premiums or diminish the availability of insurance coverage for losses related to terrorist attacks, particularly for large properties, which could adversely affect the cash flow at those mortgaged properties.

After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City and the Washington, D.C. area, all forms of insurance were impacted, particularly from a cost and availability perspective, including

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comprehensive general liability and business interruption or rent loss insurance policies required by typical mortgage loans. To give time for private markets to develop a pricing mechanism for terrorism risk and to build capacity to absorb future losses that may occur due to terrorism, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 was enacted on November 26, 2002, establishing the Terrorism Insurance Program. The Terrorism Insurance Program was reauthorized on December 20, 2019 through December 31, 2027 pursuant to the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019 (“TRIPRA”).

The Terrorism Insurance Program requires insurance carriers to provide terrorism coverage in their basic “all-risk” policies. Any commercial property and casualty terrorism insurance exclusion that was in force on November 26, 2002 is automatically void to the extent that it excluded losses that would otherwise be insured losses. Any state approval of those types of exclusions in force on November 26, 2002 is also void.

Under the Terrorism Insurance Program, the federal government shares in the risk of losses occurring within the United States resulting from acts committed in an effort to influence or coerce United States civilians or the United States government. The federal share of compensation for insured losses of an insurer will be equal to 80% of the portion of such insured losses that exceed a deductible equal to 20% of the value of the insurer’s direct earned premiums over the calendar year immediately preceding that program year. Federal compensation in any program year is capped at $100 billion (with insurers being liable for any amount that exceeds such cap), and no compensation is payable with respect to a terrorist act unless the aggregate industry losses relating to such act exceed $200 million. The Terrorism Insurance Program does not cover nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological attacks. Unless a borrower obtains separate coverage for events that do not meet the thresholds or other requirements above, such events will not be covered.

If the Terrorism Insurance Program is not reenacted after its expiration in 2027, premiums for terrorism insurance coverage will likely increase and the terms of such insurance policies may be materially amended to increase stated exclusions or to otherwise effectively decrease the scope of coverage available (perhaps to the point where it is effectively not available). In addition, to the extent that any insurance policies contain a “sunset clause” (i.e., clauses that void terrorism coverage if the federal insurance backstop program is not renewed), then such policies may cease to provide terrorism insurance upon the expiration of the Terrorism Insurance Program. We cannot assure you that the Terrorism Insurance Program or any successor program will create any long term changes in the availability and cost of such insurance. Moreover, future legislation, including regulations expected to be adopted by the Treasury Department pursuant to TRIPRA, may have a material effect on the availability of federal assistance in the terrorism insurance market. To the extent that uninsured or underinsured casualty losses occur with respect to the related mortgaged properties, losses on the mortgage loans may result. In addition, the failure to maintain such terrorism insurance may constitute a default under the related mortgage loan.

Some of the mortgage loans do not require the related borrower to maintain terrorism insurance. In addition, most of the mortgage loans contain limitations on the related borrower’s obligation to obtain terrorism insurance, such as (i) waiving the requirement that such borrower maintain terrorism insurance if such insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates, (ii) providing that the related borrower is not required to spend in excess of a specified dollar amount (or in some cases, a specified multiple of what is spent on other insurance) in order to obtain such terrorism insurance, (iii) requiring coverage only for as long as the TRIPRA is in effect, or (iv) requiring coverage only for losses arising from domestic acts of terrorism or from terrorist acts certified by the federal government as “acts of terrorism” under the TRIPRA. See “Annex A-3—Description of Top Fifteen Mortgage Loans and Additional Mortgage Loan Information” for a summary of the terrorism insurance requirements under each of the ten largest mortgage loans.

We cannot assure you that all of the mortgaged properties will be insured against the risks of terrorism and similar acts. As a result of any of the foregoing, the amount available to make distributions on your certificates could be reduced.

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We cannot assure you that the conflicts arising where a borrower sponsor is affiliated with a tenant at the Mortgaged Property will not adversely impact the value of your Mortgage Loans.

Other mortgaged properties securing mortgage loans may also be insured under a blanket policy or self-insured or insured by a sole tenant. See “—Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance” below.

Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance

Certain of the mortgaged properties are covered by blanket insurance policies, which also cover other properties of the related borrower or its affiliates (including certain properties in close proximity to the mortgaged properties). In the event that such policies are drawn on to cover losses on such other properties, the amount of insurance coverage available under such policies would thereby be reduced and could be insufficient to cover each mortgaged property’s insurable risks. In addition, with respect to some of the mortgaged properties, a sole or significant tenant is allowed to provide self-insurance against risks.

Additionally, if the mortgage loans that allow coverage under blanket insurance policies are part of a group of mortgage loans with related borrowers, then all of the related mortgaged properties may be covered under the same blanket policy, which may also cover other properties owned by affiliates of such borrowers.

Certain mortgaged properties may also be insured or self-insured by a sole or significant tenant, as further described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Insurance Considerations”.

Condemnation of a Mortgaged Property May Adversely Affect Distributions on Certificates

From time to time, there may be condemnations pending or threatened against one or more of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. The proceeds payable in connection with a total condemnation may not be sufficient to restore the related mortgaged property or to satisfy the remaining indebtedness of the related mortgage loan. The occurrence of a partial condemnation may have a material adverse effect on the continued use of, or income generated by, the affected mortgaged property. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the occurrence of any condemnation will not have a negative impact upon distributions on your offered certificates.

Limited Information Causes Uncertainty

Historical Information. Some of the mortgage loans that we intend to include in the issuing entity are secured in whole or in part by mortgaged properties for which limited or no historical operating information is available. As a result, you may find it difficult to analyze the historical performance of those mortgaged properties.

A mortgaged property may lack prior operating history or historical financial information because it is newly constructed or renovated, it is a recent acquisition by the related borrower or it is a single-tenant property that is subject to a triple net lease. In addition, a tenant’s lease may contain confidentiality provisions that restrict the sponsors’ access to or disclosure of such tenant’s financial information. The underwritten net cash flows and underwritten net operating income for such mortgaged properties are derived principally from current rent rolls or tenant leases and historical expenses, adjusted to account for, among other things, inflation, significant occupancy increases and/or a market rate management fee. In some cases, underwritten net cash flows and underwritten net operating income for mortgaged properties are based all or in part on leases (or letters of intent) that are not yet in place (and may still be under negotiation) or on tenants that may have signed a lease (or letter of intent), or lease amendment expanding the leased space, but are not yet in occupancy and/or paying rent, which present certain risks described in “—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Failed Assumptions” below.

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See Annex A-1 for certain historical financial information relating to the mortgaged properties, including net operating income for the most recent reporting period and prior three calendar years, to the extent available.

Ongoing Information. The primary source of ongoing information regarding the offered certificates, including information regarding the status of the related mortgage loans and any credit support for the offered certificates, will be the periodic reports delivered to you. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”. We cannot assure you that any additional ongoing information regarding the offered certificates will be available through any other source. The limited nature of the available information in respect of the offered certificates may adversely affect their liquidity, even if a secondary market for the offered certificates does develop.

We are not aware of any source through which pricing information regarding the offered certificates will be generally available on an ongoing basis or on any particular date.

Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Failed Assumptions

As described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Information”, underwritten net cash flow generally includes cash flow (including any cash flow from master leases) adjusted based on a number of assumptions used by the sponsors. We make no representation that the underwritten net cash flow set forth in this prospectus as of the cut-off date or any other date represents actual future net cash flows. For example, with respect to certain mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, the occupancy of the related mortgaged property reflects tenants that (i) may not have yet actually executed leases (or letters of intent), (ii) have signed leases but have not yet taken occupancy and/or are not paying full contractual rent, (iii) are seeking or may in the future seek to sublet all or a portion of their respective spaces, (iv) are “dark” tenants but paying rent, or (v) are affiliates of the related borrower and are leasing space pursuant to a master lease or a space lease. Similarly, with respect to certain mortgage loans included in the issuing entity, the underwritten net cash flow may be based on certain tenants that have not yet executed leases or that have signed leases but are not yet in place and/or are not yet paying rent, or have a signed lease or lease amendment expanding the leased space, but are not yet in occupancy of all or a portion of their space and/or paying rent, or may assume that future contractual rent steps (during some or all of the remaining term of a lease) have occurred. In many cases, co-tenancy provisions were assumed to be satisfied and vacant space was assumed to be occupied and space that was due to expire was assumed to have been re-let, in each case at market rates that may have exceeded current rent. You should review these and other similar assumptions and make your own determination of the appropriate assumptions to be used in determining underwritten net cash flow.

In addition, underwritten or adjusted cash flows, by their nature, are speculative and are based upon certain assumptions and projections. The failure of these assumptions or projections in whole or in part could cause the underwritten net operating income (calculated as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Information”) to vary substantially from the actual net operating income of a mortgaged property.

In the event of the inaccuracy of any assumptions or projections used in connection with the calculation of underwritten net cash flow, the actual net cash flow could be significantly different (and, in some cases, may be materially less) than the underwritten net cash flow presented in this prospectus, and this would change other numerical information presented in this prospectus based on or derived from the underwritten net cash flow, such as the debt service coverage ratios or debt yield presented in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that any such assumptions or projections made with respect to any mortgaged property will, in fact, be consistent with that mortgaged property’s actual performance.

Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment

If you calculate the anticipated yield of your offered certificates based on a rate of default or amount of losses lower than that actually experienced on the mortgage loans and those additional losses result in a reduction of the total distributions on, or the certificate balance of, your offered certificates, your actual

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yield to maturity will be lower than expected and could be negative under certain extreme scenarios. The timing of any loss on a liquidated mortgage loan that results in a reduction of the total distributions on or the certificate balance of your offered certificates will also affect the actual yield to maturity of your offered certificates, even if the rate of defaults and severity of losses are consistent with your expectations. In general, the earlier a loss is borne by you, the greater the effect on your yield to maturity.

Delinquencies on the mortgage loans, if the delinquent amounts are not advanced, may result in shortfalls in distributions of interest and/or principal to the holders of the offered certificates for the current month. Furthermore, no interest will accrue on this shortfall during the period of time that the payment is delinquent. Additionally, in instances where the principal portion of any balloon payment scheduled with respect to a mortgage loan is collected by the master servicer following the end of the related collection period, no portion of the principal received on such payment will be passed through for distribution to the certificateholders until the subsequent distribution date, which may result in shortfalls in distributions of interest to the holders of the offered certificates in the following month. Furthermore, in such instances no provision is made for the master servicer or any other party to cover any such interest shortfalls that may occur as a result. In addition, if interest and/or principal advances and/or servicing advances are made with respect to a mortgage loan after a default and the related mortgage loan is thereafter worked out under terms that do not provide for the repayment of those advances in full at the time of the workout, then any reimbursements of those advances prior to the actual collection of the amount for which the advance was made may also result in shortfalls in distributions of principal to the holders of the offered certificates with certificate balances for the current month. Even if losses on the mortgage loans are not allocated to a particular class of offered certificates with certificate balances, the losses may affect the weighted average life and yield to maturity of that class of offered certificates. In the case of any material monetary or material non-monetary default, the special servicer may accelerate the maturity of the related mortgage loan, which could result in an acceleration of principal distributions to the certificateholders. The special servicer may also extend or modify a mortgage loan, which could result in a substantial delay in principal distributions to the certificateholders. In addition, losses on the mortgage loans, even if not allocated to a class of offered certificates with certificate balances, may result in a higher percentage ownership interest evidenced by those offered certificates in the remaining mortgage loans than would otherwise have resulted absent the loss. The consequent effect on the weighted average life and yield to maturity of the offered certificates will depend upon the characteristics of those remaining mortgage loans in the issuing entity.

The Mortgage Loans Have Not Been Reviewed or Re-Underwritten by Us

Although the sponsors have conducted a review of the mortgage loans to be sold to us for this securitization transaction, we, as the depositor for this securitization transaction, have neither originated the mortgage loans nor conducted a review or re-underwriting of the mortgage loans. Instead, we have relied on the representations and warranties made by the applicable sponsors and the remedies for breach of a representation and warranty as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements” and the sponsor’s description of its underwriting criteria described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—German American Capital Corporation—DB Originators’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, “—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.—CREFI’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, “—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company—Goldman Originator’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, “—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.—Barclays’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” and “—Bank of Montreal—BMO’s Origination Procedures and Underwriting Guidelines”. A description of the review conducted by each sponsor for this securitization transaction is set forth under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—German American Capital Corporation—Review of GACC Mortgage Loans”, “—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.—Review of the CREFI Mortgage Loans”, “—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company—Review of GSMC Mortgage Loans”, “—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.—Review of Barclays Mortgage Loans” and “—Bank of Montreal—Review of the BMO Mortgage Loans”.

The representations and warranties made by the sponsors may not cover all of the matters that one would review in underwriting a mortgage loan and you should not view them as a substitute for re-underwriting the mortgage loans. Furthermore, these representations and warranties in some respects

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represent an allocation of risk rather than a confirmed description of the mortgage loans. If we had re-underwritten the mortgage loans, it is possible that the re-underwriting process may have revealed problems with a mortgage loan not covered by a representation or warranty or may have revealed inaccuracies in the representations and warranties. See “—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Sponsors May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans or Pay Any Loss of Value Payment Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan” below, and “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

The interest rate on certain of the mortgage loans may have been reduced significantly as a result of an upfront fee paid to the applicable originator by each of the related borrowers. As a result, the interest rate on those mortgage loans may not reflect the current “market rate” that the related originator would have otherwise charged the related borrower based solely on the credit and collateral characteristics of the related mortgaged property and structural features of the applicable mortgage loan. See the corresponding description of the underwriting standards for each applicable mortgage loan seller under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and the Mortgage Loan Sellers” in this prospectus. With respect to each of the top 15 Mortgage Loans, the existence of such upfront fees is disclosed in Annex A-3.

As a result of the foregoing, you are advised and encouraged to make your own investment decision based on a careful review of the information set forth in this prospectus and your own view of the mortgage pool.

Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of this Pool

As a result of the distinct nature of each pool of commercial mortgage loans, and the separate mortgage loans within the pool, this prospectus does not include disclosure concerning the delinquency and loss experience of static pools of periodic originations by any sponsor of assets of the type to be securitized (known as “static pool data”). In particular, static pool data showing a low level of delinquencies and defaults would not be indicative of the performance of this pool or any other pools of mortgage loans originated by the same sponsor or sponsors.

While there may be certain common factors affecting the performance and value of income-producing real properties in general, those factors do not apply equally to all income-producing real properties and, in many cases, there are unique factors that will affect the performance and/or value of a particular income-producing real property. Moreover, the effect of a given factor on a particular real property will depend on a number of variables, including but not limited to property type, geographic location, competition, sponsorship and other characteristics of the property and the related commercial mortgage loan. Each income-producing real property represents a separate and distinct business venture and, as a result, each of the mortgage loans requires a unique underwriting analysis. Furthermore, economic and other conditions affecting real properties, whether worldwide, national, regional or local, vary over time. The performance of a pool of mortgage loans originated and outstanding under a given set of economic conditions may vary significantly from the performance of an otherwise comparable mortgage pool originated and outstanding under a different set of economic conditions.

Therefore, you should evaluate this offering on the basis of the information set forth in this prospectus with respect to the mortgage loans, and not on the basis of the performance of other pools of securitized commercial mortgage loans.

Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property

Appraisals were obtained with respect to each of the mortgaged properties at or about the time of origination of the applicable mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable). See Annex A-1 for the dates of the latest appraisals for the mortgaged properties. We have not obtained new appraisals of the mortgaged properties or assigned new valuations to the mortgage loans in connection with the offering of the offered certificates. The market values of the mortgaged properties could have declined since the origination of the related mortgage loans.

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In general, appraisals represent the analysis and opinion of qualified appraisers and are not guarantees of present or future value. One appraiser may reach a different conclusion than that of a different appraiser with respect to the same property. The appraisals seek to establish the amount a typically motivated buyer would pay a typically motivated seller and, in certain cases, may have taken into consideration the purchase price paid by the borrower. The amount could be significantly higher than the amount obtained from the sale of a mortgaged property in a distress or liquidation sale.

Information regarding the appraised values of the mortgaged properties (including loan-to-value ratios) presented in this prospectus is not intended to be a representation as to the past, present or future market values of the mortgaged properties. For example, in some cases, a borrower or its affiliate may have acquired the related mortgaged property for a price or otherwise for consideration in an amount that is less than the related appraised value specified on Annex A-1, including at a foreclosure sale or through acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Historical operating results of the mortgaged properties used in these appraisals, as adjusted by various assumptions, estimates and subjective judgments on the part of the appraiser, may not be comparable to future operating results. In addition, certain appraisals may be based on extraordinary assumptions, including without limitation, that certain tenants are in-place and paying rent when such tenants have not yet taken occupancy or that certain renovations or property improvement plans have been completed. Such capital expenditures are not required and have not been reserved for under the mortgage loan documents, and we cannot assure you that they will be made. Additionally, certain appraisals with respect to mortgage loans secured by multiple mortgaged properties may have been conducted on a portfolio basis rather than on an individual property basis, and the sum of the values of the individual properties may be different from (and in some cases may be less than) the appraised value of the aggregate of such properties on a portfolio basis. In addition, other factors may impair the mortgaged properties’ value without affecting their current net operating income, including:

changes in governmental regulations, zoning or tax laws;
potential environmental or other legal liabilities;
the availability of refinancing; and
changes in interest rate levels.

In certain cases, appraisals may reflect the “as-is” value or other than “as-is” values. However, the appraised value reflected in this prospectus with respect to each mortgaged property reflects the “as-is” value, except as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions” and “—Appraised Value”, where, to the extent another value is used, such value and the satisfaction of the related conditions or assumptions are described, which may contain certain assumptions, such as future construction completion, projected re-tenanting or increased tenant occupancies. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.

Additionally, with respect to the appraisals setting forth assumptions, particularly those setting forth extraordinary assumptions, as to the “as-is” and other than “as-is” values or similar hypothetical values, we cannot assure you that those assumptions are or will be accurate or that such value will be the value of the related mortgaged property at the indicated stabilization or other relevant date or at maturity. Any engineering report, site inspection or appraisal represents only the analysis of the individual consultant, engineer or inspector preparing such report at the time of such report, and may not reveal all necessary or desirable repairs, maintenance and capital improvement items. For additional information regarding the appraisals obtained by the sponsors or, in the case of any mortgage loan acquired by the related sponsor, appraisal(s) obtained by the related originator and relied upon by such sponsor, see “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—German American Capital Corporation”,—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.”, “—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company”, “—Bank of Montreal” and “—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.” We cannot assure you that the information set forth in this prospectus regarding the appraised values or loan-to-value ratios accurately reflects past, present or future market values of the mortgaged properties or the amount that would be realized upon a sale of the related mortgaged property.

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The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property

The operation and performance of a mortgage loan will depend in part on the identity of the persons or entities who control the borrower and the mortgaged property. The performance of a mortgage loan may be adversely affected if control of a borrower changes, which may occur, for example, by means of transfers of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower, or if the mortgage loan is assigned to and assumed by another person or entity along with a transfer of the property to that person or entity.

Many of the mortgage loans generally place certain restrictions on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, although some have current or permit future mezzanine or subordinate debt. We cannot assure you the ownership of any of the borrowers would not change during the term of the related mortgage loan and result in a material adverse effect on your certificates. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness” and “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—”Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions”.

The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks

The borrowers are legal entities rather than individuals. Mortgage loans made to legal entities may entail greater risks of loss than those associated with mortgage loans made to individuals. For example, a legal entity, as opposed to an individual, may be more inclined to seek legal protection from its creditors under the bankruptcy laws. Unlike individuals involved in bankruptcies, most legal entities generally, but not in all cases, do not have personal assets and creditworthiness at stake. The terms of certain of the mortgage loans require that the borrowers be single-purpose entities and, in most cases, such borrowers’ organizational documents or the terms of the mortgage loans limit their activities to the ownership of only the related mortgaged property or mortgaged properties and limit the borrowers’ ability to incur additional indebtedness. Such provisions are designed to mitigate the possibility that the borrower’s financial condition would be adversely impacted by factors unrelated to the related mortgaged property and mortgage loan. Such borrower may also have previously owned property other than the related mortgaged property or may be a so-called “recycled” single-purpose entity that previously had other business activities and liabilities. However, we cannot assure you that such borrowers have in the past complied, and will comply, with such requirements, and in some cases unsecured debt exists and/or is allowed in the future. Furthermore, in many cases such borrowers are not required to observe all covenants and conditions which typically are required in order for such borrowers to be viewed under standard rating agency criteria as “single purpose entities”.

Although a borrower may currently be a single purpose entity, in certain cases the borrowers were not originally formed as single purpose entities, but at origination of the related mortgage loan their organizational documents were amended. That borrower may have previously owned property other than the related mortgaged property and may not have observed all covenants that typically are required to consider a borrower a “single purpose entity” and thus may have liabilities arising from events prior to becoming a single purpose entity.

The organizational documents of a borrower or the direct or indirect managing partner or member of a borrower may also contain requirements that there be one or two independent directors, managers or trustees (depending on the entity form of such borrower) whose vote is required before the borrower files a voluntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition or otherwise institutes insolvency proceedings. Generally, but not always, the independent directors, managers or trustees may only be replaced with certain other independent successors. Although the requirement of having independent directors, managers or trustees is designed to mitigate the risk of a voluntary bankruptcy filing by a solvent borrower, a borrower could file for bankruptcy without obtaining the consent of its independent director(s)(and we cannot assure you that such bankruptcy would be dismissed as an unauthorized filing), and in any case the independent directors, managers or trustees may determine that a bankruptcy filing is an appropriate course of action to be taken by such borrower. Although the independent directors, managers or trustees generally owe no fiduciary duties to entities other than the borrower itself, such determination might take

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into account the interests and financial condition of such borrower’s parent entities and such parent entities’ other subsidiaries in addition to those of the borrower. Consequently, the financial distress of an affiliate of a borrower might increase the likelihood of a bankruptcy filing by a borrower.

The bankruptcy of a borrower, or a general partner or managing member of a borrower, may impair the ability of the lender to enforce its rights and remedies under the related mortgage. Certain of the mortgage loans have been made to single purpose limited partnerships that have a general partner or general partners that are not themselves single purpose entities. Such loans are subject to additional bankruptcy risk. The organizational documents of the general partner in such cases do not limit it to acting as the general partner of the partnership. Accordingly there is a greater risk that the general partner may become insolvent for reasons unrelated to the mortgaged property. The bankruptcy of a general partner may dissolve the partnership under applicable state law. In addition, even if the partnership itself is not insolvent, actions by the partnership and/or a bankrupt general partner that are outside the ordinary course of their business, such as refinancing the related mortgage loan, may require prior approval of the bankruptcy court in the general partner’s bankruptcy case. The proceedings required to resolve these issues may be costly and time-consuming.

Any borrower, even an entity structured as a single purpose entity, as an owner of real estate, will be subject to certain potential liabilities and risks as an owner of real estate. We cannot assure you that any borrower will not file for bankruptcy protection or that creditors of a borrower or a corporate or individual general partner or managing member of a borrower will not initiate a bankruptcy or similar proceeding against such borrower or corporate or individual general partner or managing member.

Certain mortgage loans may have the benefit of a general payment guaranty of a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan. A payment guaranty for a portion of the indebtedness under the mortgage loan that is greater than 10% presents a risk for consolidation of the assets of a borrower and the guarantor. In addition, certain borrowers’ organizational documents or the terms of certain mortgage loans may permit an affiliated property manager to maintain a custodial account on behalf of such borrower and certain affiliates of such borrower into which funds available to such borrower under the terms of the related mortgage loans and funds of such affiliates are held, but which funds are and will continue to be separately accounted for as to each item of income and expense for each related mortgaged property and each related borrower. A custodial account structure for affiliated entities, while common among certain real estate investment trusts, institutions or independent owners of multiple properties, presents a risk for consolidation of the assets of such affiliates as commingling of funds is a factor a court may consider in considering a request by other creditors for substantive consolidation. Substantive consolidation is an equitable remedy that could result in an otherwise solvent company becoming subject to the bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent affiliate, making its assets available to repay the debts of affiliated companies. A court has the discretion to order substantive consolidation in whole or in part and may include non-debtor affiliates of the bankrupt entity in the proceedings. In particular, consolidation may be ordered when corporate funds are commingled and used for a principal’s personal purposes, inadequate records of transfers are made and corporate entities are deemed an alter ego of a principal. Strict adherence to maintaining separate books and records, avoiding commingling of assets and otherwise maintaining corporate policies designed to preserve the separateness of corporate assets and liabilities make it less likely that a court would order substantive consolidation, but we cannot assure you that the related borrowers, property managers or affiliates will comply with these requirements as set forth in the related mortgage loans.

Furthermore, with respect to any affiliated borrowers, creditors of a common parent in bankruptcy may seek to consolidate the assets of such borrowers with those of the parent. Consolidation of the assets of such borrowers would likely have an adverse effect on the funds available to make distributions on your certificates, and may lead to a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings of your certificates.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

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In addition, borrowers may own a mortgaged property as a Delaware statutory trust or as tenants-in-common. Delaware statutory trusts may be restricted in their ability to actively operate a property, and in the case of a mortgaged property that is owned by a Delaware statutory trust or by tenants-in-common, there is a risk that obtaining the consent of the holders of the beneficial interests in the Delaware statutory trust or the consent of the tenants-in-common will be time consuming and cause delays with respect to the taking of certain actions by or on behalf of the borrower, including with respect to the related mortgaged property. See “—Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery” below.

In addition, certain of the mortgage loans may have borrowers that are wholly or partially (directly or indirectly) owned by one or more crowd funding investor groups or other diversified ownership structures. Investments in the commercial real estate market through crowd funding investor groups are a relatively recent development and there may be certain unanticipated risks to this new ownership structure which may adversely affect the related mortgage loan. Typically, the crowd funding investor group is made up of a large number of individual investors who invest relatively small amounts in the group pursuant to a securities offering. With respect to an equity investment in the borrower, the crowd funding investor group in turn purchases a stake in the borrower. Accordingly, equity in the borrower is indirectly held by the individual investors in the crowd funding group. We cannot assure you that either the crowd funding investor group or the individual investors in the crowd funding investor group or other diversified ownership structure have relevant expertise in the commercial real estate market. Additionally, crowd funding investor groups are required to comply with various securities regulations related to offerings of securities and we cannot assure you that any enforcement action or legal proceeding regarding failure to comply with such securities regulations would not delay enforcement of the related mortgage loan. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that a bankruptcy proceeding by the crowd funding investor group or other diversified ownership structure will not delay enforcement of the related mortgage loan or otherwise impair the borrower’s ability to operate the related mortgaged property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Tenancies-in-Common or Diversified Ownership”. See “—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions”, “—Frequent and Early Occurrence of Borrower Delinquencies and Defaults May Adversely Affect Your Investment” and “—The Performance of a Mortgage Loan and Its Related Mortgaged Property Depends in Part on Who Controls the Borrower and Mortgaged Property”.

See representation and warranty number 31 on Annex D-1 and representation and warranty number 31 on Annex E-1 and any identified exceptions to those representations and warranties, if any, on Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 and Annex E-2, respectively, for additional information.

A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans

Numerous statutory provisions, including the federal bankruptcy code and state laws affording relief to debtors, may interfere with and delay the ability of a secured mortgage lender to obtain payment of a loan, to realize upon collateral and/or to enforce a deficiency judgment. For example, under the federal bankruptcy code, virtually all actions (including foreclosure actions and deficiency judgment proceedings) are automatically stayed upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition, and, often, no interest or principal payments are made during the course of the bankruptcy proceeding. Also, under federal bankruptcy law, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a junior lien holder may stay the senior lender from taking action to foreclose out such junior lien. Certain of the mortgage loans have sponsors that have previously filed bankruptcy and we cannot assure you that such sponsors will not be more likely than other sponsors to utilize their rights in bankruptcy in the event of any threatened action by the mortgagee to enforce its rights under the related mortgage loan documents. As a result, the issuing entity’s recovery with respect to borrowers in bankruptcy proceedings may be significantly delayed, and the aggregate amount ultimately collected may be substantially less than the amount owed. See “—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk” below, “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

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Additionally, the courts of any state may refuse the foreclosure of a mortgage or deed of trust when an acceleration of the indebtedness would be inequitable or unjust or the circumstances would render the action unconscionable. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure”.

See also “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Tenant Bankruptcy Could Result in a Rejection of the Related Lease” above.

Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions

There may be (and there may exist from time to time) pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or disputes with, the borrowers, the borrower sponsors, the managers of the mortgaged properties and their respective affiliates arising out of their ordinary business. It is also possible that, under certain extraordinary circumstances, economic or other sanctions may be imposed upon such entities. We have not undertaken a search for all legal proceedings that relate to the borrowers, borrower sponsors, managers for the mortgaged properties or their respective affiliates. Potential investors are advised and encouraged to perform their own searches related to such matters to the extent relevant to their investment decision. Any such litigation or dispute of the foregoing issues, even if ultimately settled or resolved, may materially impair distributions to certificateholders. For example, property income may not be available to make debt service payments if borrowers must use property income to pay judgments, legal fees or litigation costs. Similarly, borrowers’ and borrower sponsors’ operations at the related mortgaged properties may be restricted, including the use of property income or borrower sponsor contributions to pay debt service or otherwise support mortgaged property operations.

Additionally, a borrower or a principal of a borrower or affiliate may have been a party to a bankruptcy, foreclosure, litigation or other proceeding, particularly against a lender, or has been convicted of a crime in the past. In addition, certain of the borrower sponsors, property managers, affiliates of any of the foregoing and/or entities controlled thereby have been a party to bankruptcy proceedings, mortgage loan defaults and restructures, discounted payoffs, foreclosure proceedings or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions, or other material proceedings (including criminal proceedings) in the past, whether or not related to the mortgaged property securing a mortgage loan in this securitization transaction. In some cases, mortgaged properties securing certain of the mortgage loans previously secured other loans that had been in default, restructured or the subject of a discounted payoff, foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.

Certain of the borrower sponsors may have a history of litigation or other proceedings against their lender, in some cases involving various parties to a securitization transaction. We cannot assure you that the borrower sponsors that have engaged in litigation or other proceedings in the past will not commence action against the issuing entity in the future upon any attempt by the special servicer to enforce the mortgage loan documents. Any such actions by the borrower or borrower sponsor may result in significant expense and potential loss to the issuing entity and a shortfall in funds available to make payments on the offered certificates. In addition, certain principals or borrower sponsors may have in the past been convicted of, or pled guilty to, a felony. We cannot assure you that the borrower or principal will not be more likely than other borrowers or principals to avail itself or cause a borrower to avail itself of its legal rights, under the federal bankruptcy code or otherwise, in the event of an action or threatened action by the lender or its servicer to enforce the related mortgage loan documents, or otherwise conduct its operations in a manner that is in the best interests of the lender and/or the mortgaged property. We cannot assure you that any such proceedings or actions will not have a material adverse effect upon distributions on your certificates. Further, borrowers, principals of borrowers, property managers and affiliates of such parties may, in the future, be involved in bankruptcy proceedings, foreclosure proceedings or other material proceedings (including criminal proceedings), whether or not related to the mortgage loans. We cannot assure you that any such proceedings will not negatively impact a borrower’s or borrower sponsor’s ability to meet its obligations under the related mortgage loan and, as a result could have a material adverse effect upon your certificates.

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Often it is difficult to confirm the identity of owners of all of the equity in a borrower, which means that past issues may not be discovered as to such owners. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other Considerations” and “—Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings” for additional information on certain mortgage loans in the issuing entity. See also representation and warranty number 31 in Annex D-1, representation and warranty number 31 in Annex E-1, and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 or Annex E-2, as applicable. However, we cannot assure you that there are no undisclosed bankruptcy proceedings, foreclosure proceedings, deed-in-lieu-of-foreclosure transaction and/or mortgage loan workout matters that involved one or more mortgage loans or mortgaged properties, and/or a guarantor, borrower sponsor or other party to a mortgage loan.

In addition, in the event the owner of a borrower experiences financial problems, we cannot assure you that such owner would not attempt to take actions with respect to the mortgaged property that may adversely affect the borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligations under the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other Considerations” for information regarding litigation matters with respect to certain mortgage loans.

Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk

When a borrower (or its constituent members) also has one or more other outstanding loans (even if they are pari passu, subordinated, mezzanine, preferred equity or unsecured loans or another type of equity pledge), the issuing entity is subjected to additional risk such as:

the borrower (or its constituent members) may have difficulty servicing and repaying multiple financings;
the existence of other financings will generally also make it more difficult for the borrower to obtain refinancing of the related mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable) or sell the related mortgaged property and may thereby jeopardize repayment of the mortgage loan (or whole loan, if applicable);
the need to service additional financings may reduce the cash flow available to the borrower to operate and maintain the mortgaged property and the value of the mortgaged property may decline as a result;
if a borrower (or its constituent members) defaults on its mortgage loan and/or any other financing, actions taken by other lenders such as a suit for collection, foreclosure or an involuntary petition for bankruptcy against the borrower could impair the security available to the issuing entity, including the mortgaged property, or stay the issuing entity’s ability to foreclose during the course of the bankruptcy case;
the bankruptcy of another lender also may operate to stay foreclosure by the issuing entity; and
the issuing entity may also be subject to the costs and administrative burdens of involvement in foreclosure or bankruptcy proceedings or related litigation.

Although the companion loans related to the whole loans are not assets of the issuing entity, each related borrower is still obligated to make interest and principal payments on such companion loans. As a result, the issuing entity is subject to additional risks, including:

the risk that the necessary maintenance of the related mortgaged property could be deferred to allow the borrower to pay the required debt service on these other obligations and that the value of the mortgaged property may fall as a result; and
the risk that it may be more difficult for the borrower to refinance these loans or to sell the related mortgaged property for purposes of making any balloon payment on the entire balance of such loans and the related additional debt at maturity.
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With respect to mezzanine financing (if any), while a mezzanine lender has no security interest in the related mortgaged properties, a default under a mezzanine loan could cause a change in control of the related borrower. With respect to mortgage loans that permit mezzanine financing, the relative rights of the mortgagee and the related mezzanine lender will generally be set forth in an intercreditor agreement, which agreements typically provide that the rights of the mezzanine lender (including the right to payment) against the borrower and mortgaged property are subordinate to the rights of the mortgage lender and that the mezzanine lender may not take any enforcement action against the mortgage borrower and mortgaged property.

In addition, the mortgage loan documents related to certain mortgage loans may have or permit future “preferred equity” structures, where one or more special limited partners or members receive a preferred return in exchange for an infusion of capital or other type of equity pledge that may require payments of a specified return or of excess cash flow. Such arrangements can present risks that resemble mezzanine debt, including dilution of the borrower’s equity in the mortgaged property, stress on the cash flow in the form of a preferred return or excess cash payments, and/or potential changes in the management of the related mortgaged property in the event the preferred return is not satisfied.

Additionally, the terms of certain mortgage loans permit or require the borrowers to post letters of credit and/or surety bonds for the benefit of the related mortgage loan, which may constitute a contingent reimbursement obligation of the related borrower or an affiliate. The issuing bank or surety will not typically agree to subordination and standstill protection benefiting the mortgagee.

In addition, borrowers under most of the mortgage loans are generally permitted to incur trade payables and equipment financing, which may not be limited or may be significant, in order to operate the related mortgaged properties. Also, with respect to certain mortgage loans the related borrower either has incurred or is permitted to incur unsecured debt from an affiliate of either the borrower or the sponsor of the borrower. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Other Unsecured Indebtedness”.

For additional information, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery

Certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity have borrowers that own the related mortgaged properties as tenants-in-common. In general, with respect to a tenant-in-common ownership structure, each tenant-in-common owns an undivided share in the property and if such tenant-in-common desires to sell its interest in the property (and is unable to find a buyer or otherwise needs to force a partition) the tenant-in-common has the ability to request that a court order a sale of the property and distribute the proceeds to each tenant in common proportionally. As a result, if a tenant-in-common that has not waived its right of partition or similar right exercises a right of partition, the related mortgage loan may be subject to prepayment. The bankruptcy, dissolution or action for partition by one or more of the tenants-in-common could result in an early repayment of the related mortgage loan, significant delay in recovery against the tenant-in-common borrowers, particularly if the tenant-in-common borrowers file for bankruptcy separately or in series (because each time a tenant-in-common borrower files for bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court stay will be reinstated), a material impairment in property management and a substantial decrease in the amount recoverable upon the related mortgage loan. Not all tenants-in-common under the mortgage loans will be single purpose entities. If a tenant-in-common borrower has waived its right to partition, we cannot assure you that, if challenged, this waiver would be enforceable. In addition, in some cases, the related mortgage loan documents may provide for full recourse (or in an amount equal to its pro rata share of the debt) to the related tenant-in-common borrower or the guarantor if a tenant-in-common files for partition.

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Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions

Provisions requiring yield maintenance charges, prepayment premiums or lockout periods may not be enforceable in some states and under federal bankruptcy law. Provisions requiring prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges also may be interpreted as constituting the collection of interest for usury purposes. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the obligation to pay a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium will be enforceable. Also, we cannot assure you that foreclosure proceeds will be sufficient to pay an enforceable yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium.

Additionally, although the collateral substitution provisions related to defeasance do not have the same effect on the certificateholders as prepayment, we cannot assure you that a court would not interpret those provisions as the equivalent of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium. In certain jurisdictions those collateral substitution provisions might therefore be deemed unenforceable or usurious under applicable law or public policy.

Risks Associated with One Action Rules

Several states (such as California) have laws that prohibit more than one “judicial action” to enforce a mortgage obligation, and some courts have construed the term “judicial action” broadly. Accordingly, the special servicer will be required to obtain advice of counsel prior to enforcing any of the issuing entity’s rights under any of the mortgage loans that include mortgaged properties where a “one action” rule could be applicable. In the case of a multi-property mortgage loan which is secured by mortgaged properties located in multiple states, the special servicer may be required to foreclose first on properties located in states where “one action” rules apply (and where non-judicial foreclosure is permitted) before foreclosing on properties located in states where judicial foreclosure is the only permitted method of foreclosure. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure”.

State Law Limitations on Assignments of Leases and Rents May Entail Risks

Generally mortgage loans included in an issuing entity secured by mortgaged properties that are subject to leases typically will be secured by an assignment of leases and rents pursuant to which the related borrower (or with respect to any indemnity deed of trust structure, the related property owner) assigns to the lender its right, title and interest as landlord under the leases of the related mortgaged properties, and the income derived from those leases, as further security for the related mortgage loan, while retaining a license to collect rents for so long as there is no default. If the borrower defaults, the license terminates and the lender is entitled to collect rents. Some state laws may require that the lender take possession of the related property and obtain a judicial appointment of a receiver before becoming entitled to collect the rents. In addition, if bankruptcy or similar proceedings are commenced by or in respect of the borrower, the lender’s ability to collect the rents may be adversely affected. In particular, with respect to properties that are master leased, state law may provide that the lender will not have a perfected security interest in the underlying rents (even if covered by an assignment of leases and rents), unless there is also a mortgage on the master tenant’s leasehold interest. Such a mortgage is not typically obtained. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Leases and Rents” and “—Bankruptcy Laws”.

Various Other Laws Could Affect the Exercise of Lender’s Rights

The laws of the jurisdictions in which the mortgaged properties are located (which laws may vary substantially) govern many of the legal aspects of the mortgage loans. These laws may affect the ability to foreclose on, and, in turn the ability to realize value from, the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. For example, state law determines:

what proceedings are required for foreclosure;
whether the borrower and any foreclosed junior lienors may redeem the property and the conditions under which these rights of redemption may be exercised;
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whether and to what extent recourse to the borrower is permitted; and
what rights junior mortgagees have and whether the amount of fees and interest that lenders may charge is limited.

In addition, the laws of some jurisdictions may render certain provisions of the mortgage loans unenforceable or subject to limitations which may affect lender’s rights under the mortgage loans. Delays in liquidations of defaulted mortgage loans and shortfalls in amounts realized upon liquidation as a result of the application of these laws may create delays and shortfalls in payments to certificateholders. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans”.

Borrower May Be Unable To Repay Remaining Principal Balance on Maturity Date; Longer Amortization Schedules and Interest-Only Provisions Increase Risk

Mortgage loans with substantial remaining principal balances at their stated maturity date involve greater risk than fully-amortizing mortgage loans. This is because the borrower may be unable to repay the mortgage loan at that time. In addition, fully amortizing mortgage loans which may pay interest on an “actual/360” basis but have fixed monthly payments may, in effect, have a small balloon payment due at maturity.

All of the mortgage loans have amortization schedules that are significantly longer than their respective terms to maturity and many of the mortgage loans require only payments of interest for part or all of their respective terms. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest”. A longer amortization schedule or an interest-only provision in a mortgage loan will result in a higher amount of principal outstanding under the mortgage loan at any particular time, including at the maturity date of the mortgage loan, than would have otherwise been the case had a shorter amortization schedule been used or had the mortgage loan had a shorter interest-only period or not included an interest-only provision at all. That higher principal amount outstanding could both (i) make it more difficult for the related borrower to make the required balloon payment at maturity and (ii) lead to increased losses for the issuing entity either during the loan term or at maturity if the mortgage loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan.

A borrower’s ability to repay a mortgage loan on its stated maturity date typically will depend upon its ability either to refinance the mortgage loan or to sell the mortgaged property at a price sufficient to permit repayment. A borrower’s ability to achieve either of these goals will be affected by a number of factors, including:

the availability of, and competition for, credit for commercial, multifamily or manufactured housing community real estate projects, which fluctuate over time;
the prevailing interest rates;
the net operating income generated by the mortgaged property;
the fair market value of the related mortgaged property;
the borrower’s equity in the related mortgaged property;
significant tenant rollover at the related mortgaged properties (see “—Retail Properties Have Special Risks” and “—Office Properties Have Special Risks” above);
the borrower’s financial condition;
the operating history and occupancy level of the mortgaged property;
reductions in applicable government assistance/rent subsidy programs;
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the tax laws; and
prevailing general and regional economic conditions.

In addition, compliance with legal requirements, such as the credit risk retention regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act, could cause commercial real estate lenders to tighten their lending standards and reduce the availability of debt financing for commercial real estate borrowers. This, in turn, may adversely affect a borrower’s ability to refinance the related mortgage loan or sell the related mortgaged property on or before the related mortgage loan’s maturity date.

With respect to any mortgage loan that is part of a whole loan, the risks relating to balloon payment obligations are enhanced by the existence and amount of the related companion loans.

With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack mortgage loan (4.8%), for purposes of calculating interest and other amounts payable on the related whole loan, each note was divided into multiple components with varying interest rates. The interest rate of each note (including the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack mortgage loan) represents the weighted average interest rate of the related components. Prepayments of each note will be applied to the related components in sequential order. As a result of the components having different interest rates and the allocation of prepayments to sequentially reduce the components, the per annum weighted average interest rate of the components (and, therefore, the interest rate of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack mortgage loan) may increase over time, which would increase the debt service and may have an adverse effect on the borrower’s ability to make payments under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack whole loan.

None of the sponsors, any party to the pooling and servicing agreement or any other person will be under any obligation to refinance any mortgage loan. However, in order to maximize recoveries on defaulted mortgage loans, the pooling and servicing agreement permits the special servicer (and each pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan may permit the related special servicer) to extend and modify mortgage loans in a manner consistent with the servicing standard, subject to the limitations described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans” and “—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”.

Neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will have the ability to extend or modify a non-serviced mortgage loan because such mortgage loan is being serviced by a master servicer or special servicer pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the applicable non-serviced whole loan. See “Pooling and Servicing AgreementServicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

We cannot assure you that any extension or modification will increase the present value of recoveries in a given case. Whether or not losses are ultimately sustained, any delay in collection of a balloon payment that would otherwise be distributable on your certificates, whether such delay is due to borrower default or to modification of the related mortgage loan, will likely extend the weighted average life of your certificates.

In any event, we cannot assure you that each borrower under a balloon loan will have the ability to repay the principal balance of such mortgage loan on the related maturity date.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics”.

Risks Related to Ground Leases and Other Leasehold Interests

With respect to certain mortgaged properties, the encumbered interest will be characterized as a “fee interest” if (i) the borrower has a fee interest in all or substantially all of the mortgaged property (provided that if the borrower has a leasehold interest in any portion of the mortgaged property, such portion is not material to the use or operation of the mortgaged property), or (ii) the mortgage loan is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in the mortgaged property as well as the borrower’s (or other fee owner’s) overlapping fee interest in the related mortgaged property.

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Leasehold mortgage loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of the borrower. The most significant of these risks is that if the related borrower’s leasehold were to be terminated upon a lease default, the lender would lose its security in the leasehold interest. Generally, each related ground lease or a lessor estoppel requires the lessor to give the lender notice of the borrower’s defaults under the ground lease and an opportunity to cure them, permits the leasehold interest to be assigned to the lender or the purchaser at a foreclosure sale, in some cases only upon the consent of the lessor, and contains certain other protective provisions typically included in a “mortgageable” ground lease, although not all these protective provisions are included in each case.

Upon the bankruptcy of a lessor or a lessee under a ground lease, the debtor has the right to assume or reject the lease. If a debtor lessor rejects the lease, the lessee has the right pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code to treat such lease as terminated by rejection or remain in possession of its leased premises for the rent otherwise payable under the lease for the remaining term of the ground lease (including renewals) and to offset against such rent any damages incurred due to the landlord’s failure to perform its obligations under the lease. If a debtor lessee/borrower rejects any or all of the lease, the leasehold lender could succeed to the lessee/borrower’s position under the lease only if the lease specifically grants the lender such right. If both the lessor and the lessee/borrower are involved in bankruptcy proceedings, the issuing entity may be unable to enforce the lessee/borrower’s pre-petition agreement to refuse to treat a ground lease rejected by a bankrupt lessor as terminated. In such circumstances, a ground lease could be terminated notwithstanding lender protection provisions contained in the ground lease or in the mortgage.

Some of the ground leases securing the mortgage loans may provide that the ground rent payable under the related ground lease increases during the term of the mortgage loan. These increases may adversely affect the cash flow and net income of the related borrower.

A leasehold lender could lose its security unless (i) the leasehold lender holds a fee mortgage, (ii) the ground lease requires the lessor to enter into a new lease with the leasehold lender upon termination or rejection of the ground lease, or (iii) the bankruptcy court, as a court of equity, allows the leasehold lender to assume the ground lessee’s obligations under the ground lease and succeed to the ground lessee’s position. Although not directly covered by the 1994 amendments to the federal bankruptcy code, such a result would be consistent with the purpose of the 1994 amendments to the federal bankruptcy code granting the holders of leasehold mortgages permitted under the terms of the lease the right to succeed to the position of a leasehold mortgagor. Although consistent with the federal bankruptcy code, such position may not be adopted by the applicable bankruptcy court.

Further, in a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Precision Indus. v. Qualitech Steel SBQ, LLC, 327 F.3d 537 (7th Cir. 2003)) the court ruled with respect to an unrecorded lease of real property that where a statutory sale of the fee interest in leased property occurs under the federal bankruptcy code upon the bankruptcy of a landlord, such sale terminates a lessee’s possessory interest in the property, and the purchaser assumes title free and clear of any interest, including any leasehold estates. Pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code, a lessee may request the bankruptcy court to prohibit or condition the statutory sale of the property so as to provide adequate protection of the leasehold interest; however, the court ruled that this provision does not ensure continued possession of the property, but rather entitles the lessee to compensation for the value of its leasehold interest, typically from the sale proceeds. While there are certain circumstances under which a “free and clear” sale under the federal bankruptcy code would not be authorized (including that the lessee could not be compelled in a legal or equitable proceeding to accept a monetary satisfaction of his possessory interest, and that none of the other conditions of the federal bankruptcy code otherwise permits the sale), we cannot assure you that those circumstances would be present in any proposed sale of a leased premises. As a result, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a statutory sale of leased property pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code, the lessee will be able to maintain possession of the property under the ground lease. In addition, we cannot assure you that the lessee and/or the lender will be able to recoup the full value of the leasehold interest in bankruptcy court. Most of the ground leases contain standard protections typically obtained by securitization lenders. Certain of the ground leases with respect to a mortgage loan included in the issuing entity may not. See representation and warranty number 34 in

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Annex D-1, representation and warranty number 34 in Annex E-1, and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 or Annex E-2, as applicable.

Except as noted in this prospectus, each of the ground leases has a term that extends at least 20 years beyond the maturity date of the mortgage loan (taking into account all freely exercisable extension options) and contains customary mortgagee protection provisions, including notice and cure rights and the right to enter into a new lease with the applicable ground lessor in the event a ground lease is rejected or terminated.

With respect to certain of the mortgage loans, the related borrower may have given to certain lessors under the related ground lease a right of first refusal or first offer in the event a sale is contemplated or an option to purchase all or a portion of the mortgaged property and these provisions, if not waived, may impede the mortgagee’s ability to sell the related mortgaged property at foreclosure or adversely affect the foreclosure process.

See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

Leased Fee Properties Have Special Risks

Land subject to a ground lease presents special risks. In such cases, where the borrower owns the fee interest but not the related improvements, such borrower will only receive the rental income from the ground lease and not from the operation of any related improvements. Any default by the ground lessee would adversely affect the borrower’s ability to make payments on the related mortgage loan. While ground leases may contain certain restrictions on the use and operation of the related mortgaged property, the ground lessee generally enjoys the rights and privileges of a fee owner, including the right to construct, alter and remove improvements and fixtures from the land and to assign and sublet the ground leasehold interest. However, the borrower has the same risk of interruptions in cash flow if such ground lessee defaults under its lease as it would on another single tenant commercial property, without the control over the premises that it would ordinarily have as landlord. In addition, in the event of a condemnation, the borrower would only be entitled to an allocable share of the condemnation proceeds. Furthermore, the insurance requirements are often governed by the terms of the ground lease and, in some cases, certain subtenants may be allowed to self-insure. The ground lessee is commonly permitted to mortgage its ground leasehold interest, and the leasehold lender will often have notice and cure rights with respect to material defaults under the ground lease. In addition, leased fee interests are less frequently purchased and sold than other interests in commercial real property. It may be difficult for the issuing entity, if it became a foreclosing lender, to sell the fee interests if the tenant and its improvements remain on the land. In addition, if the improvements are nearing the end of their useful life, there could be a risk that the tenant defaults in lieu of performing any obligations it may otherwise have to raze the structure and return the land in raw form to the developer. Furthermore, leased fee interests are generally subject to the same risks associated with the property type for which the ground lessee operates the premises because that use is likely a significant source of revenue for the payment of ground rent.

Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards Set By New York City’s Local Law 97 May Adversely Affect Future Net Operating Income at Mortgaged Real Properties Located in New York City

With respect to any of the underlying mortgage loans secured by mortgaged real properties located in New York City, the related borrowers may face fines or retrofitting costs related to compliance with New York City Local Law 97 of 2019 (“Local Law 97”). Local Law 97 generally requires, with some exceptions, that (i) buildings that exceed 25,000 gross square feet, (ii) two or more buildings on the same tax lot that together exceed 50,000 square feet and (iii) two or more buildings owned by a condominium association that are governed by the same board of managers and that together exceed 50,000 square feet meet new energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions limits by 2024, with stricter limits coming into effect in 2030. Noncompliant building owners may face fines starting in 2025, unless they are able to bring their

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building into timely compliance by retrofitting their buildings. We cannot assure you that fines or retrofitting costs as a result of Local Law 97 will not adversely affect the future net operating income at any of the mortgaged real properties located in New York City.

Increases in Real Estate Taxes May Reduce Available Funds

Certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans have or may in the future have the benefit of reduced real estate taxes in connection with a local government “payment in lieu of taxes” program or other tax abatement arrangements. Upon expiration of such program or if such programs were otherwise terminated, the related borrower would be required to pay higher, and in some cases substantially higher, real estate taxes. Prior to expiration of such program, the tax benefit to the mortgaged property may decrease throughout the term of the expiration date until the expiration of such program. An increase in real estate taxes may impact the ability of the borrower to pay debt service on the mortgage loan.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” for descriptions of real estate tax matters relating to certain mortgaged properties.

Collective Bargaining Activity May Disrupt Operations, Increase Labor Costs or Interfere with Business Strategies

A number of employees at certain of the mortgaged properties are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. If relationships with such employees or the unions that represent them become adverse, such mortgaged properties could experience labor disruptions such as strikes, lockouts, boycotts and public demonstrations. Labor disputes, which may be more likely when collective bargaining agreements are being negotiated, could harm relationships with employees, result in increased regulatory inquiries and enforcement by governmental authorities. Further, adverse publicity related to a labor dispute could harm such mortgaged properties’ reputation and reduce customer demand for related services. Labor regulation and the negotiation of new or existing collective bargaining agreements could lead to higher wage and benefit costs, changes in work rules that raise operating expenses, legal costs, and limitations on the related borrower’s ability to take cost saving measures during economic downturns. We cannot assure you that the related borrower will be able to control the negotiations of collective bargaining agreements covering unionized labor employed at such mortgaged properties.

State and Local Mortgage Recording Taxes May Apply Upon a Foreclosure or Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure and Reduce Net Proceeds

Many jurisdictions impose recording taxes on mortgages which, if not paid at the time of the recording of the mortgage, may impair the ability of the lender to foreclose the mortgage. Such taxes, interest, and penalties could be significant in amount and would, if imposed, reduce the net proceeds realized by the issuing entity in liquidating the real property securing the related mortgage loan.

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

Interests and Incentives of the Originators, the Sponsors and Their Affiliates May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests

The originators, the sponsors and their affiliates (including certain of the underwriters) expect to derive ancillary benefits from this offering and their respective incentives may not be aligned with those of purchasers of the offered certificates. The sponsors originated or purchased the mortgage loans in order to securitize the mortgage loans by means of a transaction such as the offering of the offered certificates. The sponsors will sell the mortgage loans to the depositor (an affiliate of German American Capital Corporation, one of the sponsors and an originator, DBR Investments Co. Limited, an originator, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., one of the underwriters) on the closing date in exchange for cash, derived from the sale of the offered certificates to investors and/or in exchange for offered certificates. A completed offering would reduce the originators’ exposure to the mortgage loans. The originators made

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the mortgage loans with a view toward securitizing them and distributing the exposure by means of a transaction such as this offering of offered certificates. In addition, certain mortgaged properties may have tenants that are affiliated with the related originator. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Affiliated Leases”. The originators may also earn origination fees in connection with the origination of the mortgage loans to be included in the mortgage pool. In certain cases, additional upfront fees may be earned in connection with a reduction of the mortgage rate of the related mortgage loan, in light of the other credit characteristics of such mortgage loan. This offering of offered certificates will effectively transfer the originators’ exposure to the mortgage loans to purchasers of the offered certificates.

The originators, the sponsors and their affiliates expect to receive various benefits, including compensation, commissions, payments, rebates, remuneration and business opportunities, in connection with or as a result of this offering of offered certificates and their interests in the mortgage loans. The sponsors and their affiliates will effectively receive compensation, and may record a profit, in an amount based on, among other things, the amount of proceeds (net of transaction expenses) received from the sale of the offered certificates to investors relative to their investment in the mortgage loans. The benefits to the originators, the sponsors and their affiliates arising from the decision to securitize the mortgage loans may be greater than they would have been had other assets been selected.

Furthermore, the sponsors and/or their affiliates may benefit from a completed offering of the offered certificates because the offering would establish a market precedent and a valuation data point for securities similar to the offered certificates, thus enhancing the ability of the sponsors and their affiliates to conduct similar offerings in the future and permitting them to adjust the fair value of the mortgage loans or other similar assets or securities held on their balance sheet, including increasing the carrying value or avoiding decreasing the carrying value of some or all of such similar positions.

In some cases, the originators, the sponsors or their affiliates are the holders of the mezzanine loans and/or companion loans related to their mortgage loans. The originators, the sponsors and/or their respective affiliates may retain existing mezzanine loans and/or companion loans or originate future permitted mezzanine indebtedness with respect to the mortgage loans. These transactions may cause the originators, the sponsors and their affiliates or their clients or counterparties who purchase the mezzanine loans and/or companion loans, as applicable, to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the offered certificates. In addition, these transactions or actions taken to maintain, adjust or unwind any positions in the future, may, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the market for the offered certificates (if any), including adversely affecting the value of the offered certificates, particularly in illiquid markets. The originators, the sponsors and their affiliates will have no obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to such companion loans or any existing or future mezzanine loans, based on the potential effect on an investor in the offered certificates, and may receive substantial returns from these transactions. In addition, the originators, the sponsors or any of their respective affiliates may benefit from certain relationships, including financial dealings, with any borrower, any non-recourse carveout guarantor or any of their respective affiliates, aside from the origination of mortgage loans or contribution of mortgage loans into this securitization. Conflicts may also arise because the sponsors and their respective affiliates intend to continue to actively acquire, develop, operate, finance and dispose of real estate-related assets in the ordinary course of their businesses. During the course of their business activities, the sponsors and their respective affiliates may acquire, sell or lease properties, or finance loans secured by properties, which may include the properties securing the mortgage loans or properties that are in the same markets as the mortgaged properties. Such other properties, similar to other third-party owned real estate, may compete with the mortgaged properties for existing and potential tenants. The sponsors may also, from time to time, be among the tenants at the mortgaged properties, and they should be expected to make occupancy-related decisions based on their self-interest and not that of the issuing entity. We cannot assure you that the activities of these parties with respect to such other properties will not adversely impact the performance of the mortgaged properties.

In addition, certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity may have been refinancings of debt previously held by a sponsor, an originator or one of their respective affiliates, or a sponsor, an

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originator or one of their respective affiliates may have or have had equity investments in the borrowers or mortgaged properties under certain of the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. Each of the sponsors, the originators and their respective affiliates have made and/or may make loans to, or equity investments in, affiliates of the borrowers under the related mortgage loans. In the circumstances described above, the interests of the sponsors, the originators and their respective affiliates may differ from, and compete with, the interests of the issuing entity.

Further, various originators, sponsors and their respective affiliates are acting in multiple capacities in or with respect to this transaction, which may include, without limitation, acting as one or more transaction parties or a subcontractor or vendor of such party, participating in or contracting for interim servicing and/or custodial services with certain transaction parties, providing warehouse financing to, or receiving warehouse financing from, certain other originators or sponsors prior to transfer of the related mortgage loans to the issuing entity, and/or conducting due diligence on behalf of an investor with respect to the mortgage loans prior to their transfer to the issuing entity.

For a description of certain of the foregoing relationships and arrangements that exist among the parties to this securitization, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships And Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties” and “Transaction Parties”.

These roles and other potential relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest as described in “—Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans” and “—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment” below. Each of the foregoing relationships and related interests should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any offered certificates.

The Servicing of the Colony Square Whole Loan Will Shift to Other Servicers

The servicing of the Colony Square whole loan is expected to be governed by the BMO 2024-5C7 pooling and servicing agreement only temporarily, until the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan. At that time, the servicing and administration of the Colony Square whole loan will shift to the applicable master servicer and the applicable special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement that governs the securitization of the related controlling pari passu companion loan and will be governed exclusively by such pooling and servicing agreement and the related intercreditor agreement. Neither the closing date of such securitization nor the identity of such master servicer or special servicer has been determined. In addition, the provisions of the pooling and servicing agreement that governs the securitization of such controlling pari passu companion loan have not yet been determined. Prospective investors should be aware that they will not have any control over the identity of the master servicer or special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement that governs the securitization of the Colony Square whole loan controlling pari passu companion loan, nor will they have any assurance as to the particular terms of such pooling and servicing agreement(s) except to the extent of compliance with any requirements set forth in the related intercreditor agreement. Moreover, the directing certificateholder for this securitization will not have any consent or consultation rights with respect to the servicing of the Colony Square whole loan, or any other non-serviced whole loan, other than those limited consent and consultation rights as are provided in the related intercreditor agreement, and the holder of the related controlling pari passu companion loan or the controlling party in the related securitization of such controlling pari passu companion loan or such other party specified in the related intercreditor agreement is expected to have rights substantially similar to, but not necessarily identical to, those granted to the directing certificateholder in this transaction. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans—Control Rights”.

Interests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests

The activities and interests of the underwriters and their respective affiliates (collectively, the “Underwriter Entities”) will not align with, and may in fact be directly contrary to, those of the certificateholders. The Underwriter Entities are each part of separate global investment banking, securities and investment management firms that provide a wide range of financial services to a

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substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. As such, they actively make markets in and trade financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of customers. These financial instruments include debt and equity securities, currencies, commodities, bank loans, indices, baskets and other products. The Underwriter Entities’ activities include, among other things, executing large block trades and taking long and short positions directly and indirectly, through derivative instruments or otherwise. The securities and instruments in which the Underwriter Entities take positions, or expect to take positions, include loans similar to the mortgage loans, securities and instruments similar to the offered certificates and other securities and instruments. Market making is an activity where the Underwriter Entities buy and sell on behalf of customers, or for their own account, to satisfy the expected demand of customers. By its nature, market making involves facilitating transactions among market participants that have differing views of securities and instruments. Any short positions taken by the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients through marketing or otherwise will increase in value if the related securities or other instruments decrease in value, while positions taken by the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients in credit derivative or other derivative transactions with other parties, pursuant to which the Underwriter Entities and/or their clients sell or buy credit protection with respect to one or more classes of the offered certificates, may increase in value if the offered certificates default, are expected to default, or decrease in value.

The Underwriter Entities and their clients acting through them may execute such transactions, modify or terminate such derivative positions and otherwise act with respect to such transactions, and may exercise or enforce, or refrain from exercising or enforcing, any or all of their rights and powers in connection therewith, without regard to whether any such action might have an adverse effect on the offered certificates or the certificateholders. Additionally, none of the Underwriter Entities will have any obligation to disclose any of these securities or derivatives transactions to you in your capacity as a certificateholder. As a result, you should expect that the Underwriter Entities will take positions that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the investment objectives of investors in the offered certificates.

As a result of the Underwriter Entities’ various financial market activities, including acting as a research provider, investment advisor, market maker or principal investor, you should expect that personnel in various businesses throughout the Underwriter Entities will have and express research or investment views and make recommendations that are inconsistent with, or adverse to, the objectives of investors in the offered certificates.

If an Underwriter Entity becomes a holder of any of the certificates, through market-making activity or otherwise, any actions that it takes in its capacity as a certificateholder, including voting, providing consents or otherwise will not necessarily be aligned with the interests of other holders of the same class or other classes of the certificates. We cannot assure you that any actions that such party takes in either such capacity will necessarily be aligned with the interests of the holders of other classes of certificates. To the extent an Underwriter Entity makes a market in the certificates (which it is under no obligation to do), it would expect to receive income from the spreads between its bid and offer prices for the certificates. The price at which an Underwriter Entity may be willing to purchase certificates, if it makes a market, will depend on market conditions and other relevant factors and may be significantly lower than the issue price for the certificates and significantly lower than the price at which it may be willing to sell certificates.

In addition, none of the Underwriter Entities will have any obligation to monitor the performance of the certificates or the actions of the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement and will have no authority to advise any party to the pooling and servicing agreement or to direct their actions.

Furthermore, each Underwriter Entity expects that a completed offering will enhance its ability to assist clients and counterparties in the transaction or in related transactions (including assisting clients in additional purchases and sales of the certificates and hedging transactions). The Underwriter Entities expect to derive fees and other revenues from these transactions. In addition, participating in a successful offering and providing related services to clients may enhance the Underwriter Entities’ relationships with various parties, facilitate additional business development, and enable them to obtain additional business and generate additional revenue.

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The Underwriter Entities are playing several roles in this transaction. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of (i) the depositor, (ii) German American Capital Corporation, a sponsor and an originator and the holder of the companion loans (if any) for which the noteholder is identified as “GACC” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”, and (iii) DBR Investments Co. Limited, an originator and the holder of the companion loans (if any) for which the noteholder is identified as “DBRI” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”. Citigroup Global Markets Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., a sponsor, an originator and the holder of the companion loans (if any) for which the noteholder is identified as “CREFI” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of (i) Goldman Sachs Bank USA, an originator and the holder of the companion loans (if any) for which the noteholder is identified as “GS Bank” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”, and (ii) Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, a sponsor. Barclays Capital Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., a sponsor, an originator and the holder of the companion loans (if any) for which the noteholder is identified as “BCREI” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”. BMO Capital Markets Corp., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of Bank of Montreal, a sponsor, an originator and the holder of the companion loans (if any) for which the noteholder is identified as “BMO” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”. In addition, affiliates of the underwriters are holders of companion loans as described in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”.

See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”. Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.

Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer

The pooling and servicing agreement provides that the mortgage loans serviced thereunder are required to be administered in accordance with the servicing standard without regard to ownership of any certificate by the master servicer, the special servicer or any of their respective affiliates. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing Standard”. The trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan provides that such non-serviced whole loan is required to be administered in accordance with a servicing standard that is generally similar to the servicing standard set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the master servicer, a sub-servicer, the special servicer or any of their respective affiliates and, as it relates to servicing and administration of a non-serviced mortgage loan, each applicable master servicer, sub-servicer, special servicer or any of their respective affiliates under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan, may have interests when dealing with the mortgage loans that are in conflict with those of holders of the certificates, especially if the master servicer, a sub-servicer, the special servicer or any of their respective affiliates holds certificates or securities relating to any of the applicable companion loans, or has financial interests in or financial dealings with a borrower or a borrower sponsor.

In order to minimize the effect of certain of these conflicts of interest as they relate to the special servicer, if the special servicer obtains knowledge that it has become a borrower party with respect to a serviced mortgage loan and any related serviced companion loan, the special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer with respect to that mortgage loan or serviced whole loan (referred to in this prospectus as an “excluded special servicer loan”) and a separate special servicer that is not a borrower party (referred to in this prospectus as an “excluded special servicer”) will be appointed as special servicer for such excluded special servicer loan as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—

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Replacement of the Special Servicer Without Cause”. Any excluded special servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the special servicer with respect to such excluded special servicer loan and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such excluded special servicer loan earned during such time as the related mortgage loan is an excluded special servicer loan (provided that the special servicer will remain entitled to all other special servicing compensation with respect all mortgage loans and serviced whole loans that are not excluded special servicer loans). While the special servicer will have the same access to information related to the excluded special servicer loan as it does with respect to the other mortgage loans, the special servicer will covenant in the pooling and servicing agreement that it will not directly or indirectly provide any information related to the excluded special servicer loan to the related borrower party or any employees or personnel of such borrower party involved in the management of any investment in the related borrower party or the related mortgaged property and will maintain sufficient internal controls and appropriate policies and procedures in place in order to comply with those obligations. Notwithstanding those restrictions, we cannot assure you that the related borrower party will not obtain sensitive information related to the strategy of any contemplated workout or liquidation related to an excluded special servicer loan.

Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest. For instance, if the special servicer or its affiliate holds a subordinate class of certificates, the special servicer might seek to reduce the potential for losses allocable to those certificates from the mortgage loans by deferring acceleration in hope of maximizing future proceeds. However, that action could result in less proceeds to the issuing entity than would be realized if earlier action had been taken. In addition, no servicer is required to act in a manner more favorable to the offered certificates or any particular class of certificates than to the non-offered certificates, any serviced companion loan holder or the holder of any serviced companion loan securities.

Each of the master servicer and the special servicer services and is expected to continue to service, in the ordinary course of its business, existing and new mortgage loans for third parties, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans. The real properties securing these other mortgage loans may be in the same markets as, and compete with, certain of the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. Consequently, personnel of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans at the same time as they are performing services, on behalf of other persons, with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans. In addition, the mortgage loan sellers will determine who will service mortgage loans that the mortgage loan sellers originate in the future, and that determination may be influenced by the mortgage loan seller’s opinion of servicing decisions made by the master servicer or special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement including, among other things, the manner in which the master servicer or special servicer enforces breaches of representations and warranties against the related mortgage loan seller. This may pose inherent conflicts for the master servicer or the special servicer.

The special servicer may enter into one or more arrangements with the directing holder, a controlling class certificateholder, a serviced companion loan holder or other certificateholders (or an affiliate or a third party representative of one or more of the preceding parties) to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of, among other things, the special servicer’s appointment (or continuance) as special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement and/or the related intercreditor agreement and limitations on the right of such person to replace the special servicer. See “—Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment” below.

Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) is expected to (i) appoint itself or its affiliate as the initial trust directing holder and, therefore, the initial directing holder with respect to each serviced mortgage loan (other than, for so long as no control appraisal period under the related intercreditor agreement is continuing, any serviced AB mortgage loan, any applicable excluded loan and any servicing shift mortgage loan) and any related serviced companion loans and (ii) purchase the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates. LNR Partners, LLC is expected to act as the special servicer with respect to each serviced mortgage loan

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and any related serviced companion loans and it or an affiliate assisted Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) with its due diligence on the mortgage loans prior to the closing date.

Although the master servicer and the special servicer will be required to service and administer the mortgage loan pool in accordance with the servicing standard and, accordingly, without regard to their rights to receive compensation under the pooling and servicing agreement and without regard to any potential obligation to repurchase or substitute a mortgage loan if the master servicer or special servicer is a mortgage loan seller, the possibility of receiving additional servicing compensation in the nature of assumption and modification fees, the continuation of receiving fees to service or specially service a mortgage loan, or the desire to avoid a repurchase demand resulting from a breach of a representation and warranty or material document default may under certain circumstances provide the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, with an economic disincentive to comply with this standard.

Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.

Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC has been appointed as the initial operating advisor with respect to all of the serviced mortgage loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”. In the normal course of conducting its business, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC and its affiliates may have rendered services to, performed surveillance of, provided valuation services to, and negotiated with, numerous parties engaged in activities related to structured finance and commercial mortgage securitization. These parties may have included institutional investors, the depositor, the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the originators, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the master servicer, the special servicer or the directing holder, collateral property owners and their vendors or affiliates of any of those parties. In the normal course of its business, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC and its affiliates are also hired by trustees and other transaction parties to perform valuation services with respect to properties that may have mortgages attached. Each of these relationships, to the extent they exist, may continue in the future and may involve a conflict of interest with respect to the duties of Park Bridge Lender Services LLC as operating advisor. We cannot assure you that the existence of these relationships and other relationships in the future will not impact the manner in which the initial operating advisor performs its duties under the pooling and servicing agreement.

In addition, the operating advisor and its affiliates may have interests that are in conflict with those of certificateholders, especially if the operating advisor or any of its affiliates holds certificates or has financial interests in or other financial dealings with any of the parties to this transaction, a borrower or a parent or sponsor of a borrower or any of their affiliates.

The operating advisor or its affiliates may have duties with respect to existing and new commercial and multifamily mortgage loans for itself, its affiliates or third parties, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity. These other mortgage loans and the related mortgaged properties may be in the same markets as, or have owners, obligors or property managers in common with, one or more of the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity and the related mortgaged properties. As a result of the investments and activities described above, the interests of the operating advisor and its affiliates and their clients may differ from, and conflict with, the interests of the issuing entity. Consequently, personnel of the operating advisor may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans at the same time as they are performing services, on behalf of other persons, with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. This may pose inherent conflicts of interest for Park Bridge Lender Services LLC. Although the operating advisor is required to consider the servicing standard in connection with its activities under the pooling and servicing agreement, the operating advisor will not itself be bound by the servicing standard.

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Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC has been appointed as the initial asset representations reviewer with respect to all of the mortgage loans other than the non-serviced mortgage loans. See “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”. In the normal course of conducting its business, the initial asset representations reviewer and its affiliates may have rendered services to, performed surveillance of, provided valuation services to, and negotiated with, numerous parties engaged in activities related to structured finance and commercial mortgage securitization. These parties may have included institutional investors, the depositor, the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the originators, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the master servicer, the special servicer or the directing holder, collateral property owners and their vendors or affiliates of any of those parties. Each of these relationships, to the extent they exist, may continue in the future and may involve a conflict of interest with respect to the initial asset representations reviewer’s duties as asset representations reviewer. We cannot assure you that the existence of these relationships and other relationships in the future will not impact the manner in which the initial asset representations reviewer performs its duties under the pooling and servicing agreement.

In addition, the asset representations reviewer and its affiliates may have interests that are in conflict with those of certificateholders, especially if the asset representations reviewer or any of its affiliates holds certificates or has financial interests in or other financial dealings with any of the parties to this transaction, a borrower or a parent or sponsor of a borrower or any of their affiliates.

The asset representations reviewer or its affiliates may have duties with respect to existing and new commercial and multifamily mortgage loans for itself, its affiliates or third parties, including portfolios of mortgage loans similar to the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity. These other mortgage loans and the related mortgaged properties may be in the same markets as, or have owners, obligors or property managers in common with, one or more of the mortgage loans that will be included in the issuing entity and the related mortgaged properties. As a result of the investments and activities described above, the interests of the asset representations reviewer and its affiliates and their clients may differ from, and conflict with, the interests of the issuing entity. Consequently, personnel of the asset representations reviewer may perform services, on behalf of the issuing entity, with respect to the mortgage loans at the same time as they are performing services, on behalf of other persons, with respect to other mortgage loans secured by properties that compete with the mortgaged properties securing the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity. This may pose inherent conflicts of interest for Park Bridge Lender Services LLC.

Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Holder and the Companion Loan Holders

It is expected that Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) will be appointed as the initial trust directing holder and, therefore, the initial directing holder with respect to each serviced mortgage loan (other than, for so long as no control appraisal period under the related intercreditor agreement is continuing, any serviced AB mortgage loan, any applicable excluded loan and any servicing shift mortgage loan). The special servicer may, at the direction of the directing holder (for so long as a control termination event does not exist and other than with respect to any applicable excluded special servicer loan), take actions with respect to the specially serviced mortgage loans administered under the pooling and servicing agreement that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates. The directing holder (other than with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, for so long as no control appraisal period under the related intercreditor agreement is continuing, any serviced AB mortgage loan, any servicing shift mortgage loan or any applicable excluded loan) will be controlled by the controlling class certificateholders.

The controlling class certificateholders and the holders of the companion loans or securities backed by such companion loans may have interests in conflict with those of the other certificateholders. As a result, it is possible that the directing holder on behalf of the controlling class certificateholders (for so long as a control termination event does not exist and other than with respect to any applicable excluded loan or any servicing shift mortgage loan) or on behalf of the subordinate companion loan holders (in the

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case of any serviced AB whole loan, for so long as the related control appraisal period is not continuing) or the directing holder (which term as used herein will include any equivalent entity or any representative thereof) under the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan may direct the special servicer under such pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, relating to the other securitization transaction, as the case may be, to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates.

The table titled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “Summary of Terms—The Mortgage Pool” provides the identity of the initial directing holder (or equivalent entity) for each non-serviced whole loan, the expected securitization trust or other entity holding the controlling note in such non-serviced whole loan and the trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement, as applicable, under which it is expected to be serviced.

The special servicer, in connection with obtaining the consent of, or upon non-binding consultation with (or, in the case of any servicing shift whole loan, prior to the related servicing shift securitization date, at the direction or with the approval of), the directing holder or a serviced companion loan holder or its representative, may take actions with respect to the related serviced whole loan that could adversely affect the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, to the extent described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”. In connection with the pari passu whole loans serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization, the serviced companion loan holders do not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates, and they may have interests in conflict with those of the certificateholders. As a result, it is possible that a serviced companion loan holder (solely with respect to the related serviced whole loan) may advise the special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of holders of certain classes of the certificates. However, the special servicer is not permitted to take actions that are prohibited by law or violate the servicing standard or the terms of the mortgage loan documents. In addition, except as limited by certain conditions described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”, the special servicer may be replaced by the directing holder for cause at any time and without cause (for so long as a control termination event does not exist and other than with respect to any applicable excluded loan) (or, in the case of any servicing shift mortgage loan, prior to the related servicing shift securitization date, by the holder of the related controlling pari passu companion loan at any time, for cause or without cause). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder” and “—Termination of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events”.

Similarly, the applicable controlling class related to the securitization trust indicated in the chart above as the controlling noteholder (or, on and after the related servicing shift securitization date, the securitization trust for the related controlling pari passu companion loan) has certain consent and/or consultation rights with respect to the non-serviced mortgage loans under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of that related non-serviced whole loan and have similar conflicts of interest with the holders of other certificates backed by the companion loans. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

The directing holder and its affiliates (and the directing holder (or equivalent entity) under the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan and their respective affiliates) may have interests that are in conflict with those of certain certificateholders, especially if the applicable directing holder or any of its affiliates holds certificates or companion loan securities, or has financial interests in or other financial dealings (as lender or otherwise) with a borrower or an affiliate of a borrower. In order to minimize the effect of certain of these conflicts of interest, for so long as any borrower party is the directing holder or the holder of the majority of the controlling class (by certificate balance) (any such mortgage loan referred to in this prospectus as an “excluded loan” as to such party), the directing holder will not have consent or consultation rights solely with respect to the related excluded loan (however, the directing holder will be provided certain notices and certain information relating to such excluded loan as described in the pooling and servicing agreement). In addition, for so long as any borrower party is the directing holder or a

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controlling class certificateholder, as applicable, the directing holder or such controlling class certificateholder, as applicable, will not be given access to any excluded information solely relating to the related excluded loan and/or the related mortgaged properties pursuant to the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement. Notwithstanding those restrictions, we cannot assure you that the directing holder or any controlling class certificateholder will not obtain sensitive information related to the strategy of any contemplated workout or liquidation related to an excluded loan or otherwise seek to exert its influence over the special servicer in the event an excluded loan becomes subject to a workout or liquidation. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”. Each of these relationships may create a conflict of interest.

Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) is expected to (i) appoint itself or its affiliate as the initial trust directing holder and, therefore, the initial directing holder with respect to each serviced mortgage loan (other than, for so long as no control appraisal period under the related intercreditor agreement is continuing, any serviced AB whole loan, any applicable excluded loan and any servicing shift mortgage loan) and any related serviced companion loans and (ii) purchase the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates. LNR Partners, LLC is expected to act as the special servicer with respect to each serviced mortgage loan (other than any excluded special servicer loan) and any related serviced companion loans and it or an affiliate assisted Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) with its due diligence on the mortgage loans prior to the closing date.

Potential Conflicts of Interest in the Selection of the Underlying Mortgage Loans

The anticipated initial investor in the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates (collectively, the “HRR Certificates”), which is referred to in this prospectus as the “Retaining Third-Party Purchaser” (see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder—General”), was required under the credit risk retention rules to perform certain due diligence on the mortgage loans originally identified by the sponsors for inclusion in the issuing entity. In addition, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser was given the opportunity by the sponsors to request the removal, re-sizing, decrease in the principal balance of the mortgage loan, reduction of the time during which the loan pays interest-only, increase in the amount of required reserves or change in the expected repayment dates or other features of some or all of the mortgage loans. The mortgage pool as originally proposed by the sponsors was adjusted based on certain of these requests. In addition, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser received or may receive price adjustments or cost mitigation arrangements in connection with accepting certain mortgage loans in the mortgage pool.

We cannot assure you that you or another investor would have made the same requests to modify the original pool as the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser or that the final pool as influenced by the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s feedback will not adversely affect the performance of your certificates and benefit the performance of the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s certificates. Because of the differing subordination levels, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser has interests that may, in some circumstances, differ from those of purchasers of other classes of certificates, and may desire a portfolio composition that benefits the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser but that does not benefit other investors. In addition, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser may enter into hedging or other transactions (except as may be restricted pursuant to the credit risk retention rules) or otherwise have business objectives that also could cause its interests with respect to the mortgage pool to diverge from those of other purchasers of the certificates. The Retaining Third-Party Purchaser performed due diligence solely for its own benefit and has no liability to any person or entity for conducting its due diligence. The Retaining Third-Party Purchaser is not required to take into account the interests of any other investor in the certificates in exercising remedies or voting or other rights in its capacity as owner of its certificates or in making requests or recommendations to the sponsors as to the selection of the mortgage loans and the establishment of other transaction terms. Investors are not entitled to rely on in any way the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s acceptance of a mortgage loan. The Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s acceptance of a mortgage loan does not constitute, and may not be construed as, an endorsement of such mortgage loan, the underwriting for such mortgage loan or the originator of such mortgage loan.

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The Retaining Third-Party Purchaser will have no liability to any certificateholder for any actions taken by them as described in the preceding two paragraphs.

It is anticipated that Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. will be the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser and will appoint itself or its affiliate as the initial trust directing holder and, therefore, the initial directing holder with respect to each serviced mortgage loan (other than any applicable excluded loan, any serviced AB whole loan and any servicing shift mortgage loan) and any related serviced companion loans. The directing holder will have certain rights to direct and consult with the special servicer. In addition, the directing holder will generally have certain consultation rights with regard to a non-serviced mortgage loan under the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of such non-serviced whole loan and the related intercreditor agreement. See “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Certificateholder and the Companion Loan Holders”, “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder”, “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole LoansThe Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans—Control Rights” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan—Consultation and Control”.

LNR Partners, LLC is expected to act as the special servicer with respect to each serviced mortgage loan (other than any excluded special servicer loan) and any related serviced companion loans and it or an affiliate assisted Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) with its due diligence on the mortgage loans prior to the Closing Date.

Because the incentives and actions of the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser may, in some circumstances, differ from or be adverse to those of purchasers of the offered certificates, you are advised and encouraged to make your own investment decision based on a careful review of the information set forth in this prospectus and your own view of the mortgage pool and should not rely upon the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s due diligence or investment decision (or due diligence or the investment decision of its affiliates).

Conflicts of Interest May Occur as a Result of the Rights of the Applicable Directing Holder To Terminate the Special Servicer of the Applicable Whole Loan

With respect to each whole loan, the directing holder exercising control rights over that whole loan will be entitled, under certain circumstances, to remove the special servicer under the applicable pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of such whole loan and, in such circumstances, appoint a successor special servicer for such whole loan (or have certain consent rights with respect to such removal or replacement). The party with this appointment power may have special relationships or interests that conflict with those of the holders of one or more classes of certificates. In addition, that party does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates, may act solely in its own interests, and will have no liability to any certificateholders for having done so. No certificateholder may take any action against the directing holder under the pooling and servicing agreement for this securitization or under any pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan, or against any other parties for having acted solely in their respective interests. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” for a description of these rights to terminate the special servicer.

The special servicer (or a successor special servicer) may enter into one or more arrangements with the directing holder, a controlling class certificateholder, a companion loan holder, a holder of a companion loan security or other certificateholders (or an affiliate or a third party representative of one or more of the preceding) to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of, among other things, the appointment (or continuance) of the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement and the co-lender agreements and limitations on the right of such person to replace the special servicer.

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Other Potential Conflicts of Interest May Affect Your Investment

The managers of the mortgaged properties and the borrowers may experience conflicts in the management and/or ownership of the mortgaged properties because:

a substantial number of the mortgaged properties are managed by property managers affiliated with the respective borrowers;
these property managers also may manage and/or franchise additional properties, including properties that may compete with the mortgaged properties; and
affiliates of the managers and/or the borrowers, or the managers and/or the borrowers themselves, also may own other properties, including competing properties.

None of the borrowers, property managers or any of their affiliates or any employees of the foregoing has any duty to favor the leasing of space or renting of hotel rooms, as applicable, in the mortgaged properties over the leasing or renting of space in other properties, one or more of which may be adjacent to or near the mortgaged properties.

If a mortgage loan is in default or undergoing special servicing, such relationships could disrupt the management of the related mortgaged property, which may adversely affect cash flow.

Each of the foregoing relationships should be considered carefully by you before you invest in any certificates.

Other Risks Relating to the Certificates

The Certificates Are Limited Obligations

The certificates, when issued, will only represent ownership interests in the issuing entity. The certificates will not represent an interest in or obligation of, and will not be guaranteed by, the sponsors, the depositor, or any other person. The primary assets of the issuing entity will be the mortgage loans and distributions on any class of certificates will depend solely on the amount and timing of payments and other collections in respect of the mortgage loans. We cannot assure you that the cash flow from the mortgaged properties and the proceeds of any sale or refinancing of the mortgaged properties will be sufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, the mortgage loans or to distribute in full the amounts of interest and principal to which the certificateholders will be entitled. See “Description of the Certificates—General”.

The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline

Your certificates will not be listed on any national securities exchange or traded on any automated quotation systems of any registered securities association, and there is currently no secondary market for your certificates. The underwriters have no obligation to make a market in the offered certificates. We cannot assure you that an active secondary market for the certificates will develop. In addition, the ability of the underwriters to make a market in the offered certificates may be impacted by changes in any regulatory requirements applicable to the marketing, holding and selling of, and issuing quotations with respect to, the offered certificates and other CMBS generally. Additionally, one or more investors may purchase substantial portions of one or more classes of certificates. Accordingly, you may not have an active or liquid secondary market for your certificates.

The market value of the certificates will also be influenced by the supply of and demand for CMBS generally. A number of factors will affect investors’ demand for CMBS, including:

the availability of alternative investments that offer higher yields or are perceived as being a better credit risk than CMBS, or as having a less volatile market value or being more liquid than CMBS;
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legal and other restrictions that prohibit a particular entity from investing in CMBS or limit the amount or types of CMBS that it may acquire or require it to maintain increased capital or reserves as a result of its investment in CMBS;
increased regulatory compliance burdens imposed on CMBS or securitizations generally, or on classes of securitizers, that may make securitization a less attractive financing option for commercial mortgage loans; and
investors’ perceptions of commercial real estate lending or CMBS, which may be adversely affected by, among other things, a decline in real estate values or an increase in defaults and foreclosures on commercial mortgage loans.

We cannot assure you that your certificates will not decline in value.

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded

Ratings assigned to the offered certificates by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor:

are based on, among other things, the economic characteristics of the mortgaged properties and other relevant structural features of the transaction;
do not represent any assessment of the yield to maturity in distributions to certificateholders that a certificateholder may experience;
reflect only the views of the respective rating agencies as of the date such ratings were issued;
may be reviewed, revised, suspended, downgraded, qualified or withdrawn entirely by the applicable rating agency as a result of changes in or unavailability of information;
may have been determined based on criteria that included an analysis of historical mortgage loan data that may not reflect future experience;
may reflect assumptions by such rating agencies regarding performance of the mortgage loans that are not accurate, as evidenced by the significant amount of downgrades, qualifications and withdrawals of ratings assigned to previously issued CMBS by the hired rating agencies and other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations during the recent credit crisis; and
do not consider to what extent the offered certificates will be subject to prepayment or that the outstanding principal amount of any class of offered certificates will be prepaid.

In addition, the rating of any class of offered certificates below an investment grade rating by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, whether upon initial issuance of such class of certificates or as a result of a ratings downgrade, could adversely affect the ability of an employee benefit plan or other investor to purchase or retain those offered certificates. See “Certain ERISA Considerations” and “Legal Investment”.

Nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that were not engaged by the depositor to rate the offered certificates may nevertheless issue unsolicited credit ratings on one or more classes of offered certificates, relying on information they receive pursuant to Rule 17g-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise. If any such unsolicited ratings are issued, we cannot assure you that they will not be different from any ratings assigned by a rating agency engaged by the depositor. The issuance of unsolicited ratings by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization on a class of the

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offered certificates that are lower than ratings assigned by a rating agency engaged by the depositor may adversely impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of that class.

As part of the process of obtaining ratings for the offered certificates, the depositor had initial discussions with and submitted certain materials to 5 nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Based on preliminary feedback from those nationally recognized statistical rating organizations at that time, the depositor selected 3 of those nationally recognized statistical rating organizations to rate certain classes of the certificates and not the other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, due in part to their initial subordination levels for the various classes of the certificates. If the depositor had selected the other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations to rate the certificates, we cannot assure you that the ratings such other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations would have assigned to the certificates would not have been lower than the ratings assigned by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged by the depositor. Further, in the case of one nationally recognized statistical rating organization engaged by the depositor, the depositor only requested ratings for certain classes of rated certificates, due in part to the initial subordination levels provided by such nationally recognized statistical rating organization for the classes of certificates. If the depositor had selected such nationally recognized statistical rating organization to rate those other classes of rated certificates not rated by it, its ratings of those other certificates may have been different, and potentially lower, than those ratings ultimately assigned to those certificates by the other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations engaged to rate such certificates. In addition, the decision not to engage one or more other rating agencies in the rating of certain classes of certificates to be issued in connection with this transaction may negatively impact the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of those classes of certificates. Although unsolicited ratings may be issued by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization might be more likely to issue an unsolicited rating if it was not selected after having provided preliminary feedback to the depositor. Neither the depositor nor any other person or entity will have any duty to notify you if any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization issues, or delivers notice of its intention to issue, consolidated ratings on one or more classes of certificates after the date of this prospectus.

Furthermore, the Securities and Exchange Commission may determine that any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates no longer qualifies as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or is no longer qualified to rate the certificates or may no longer rate similar securities for a limited period as a result of an enforcement action, and that determination may also have an adverse effect on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the offered certificates. The Securities and Exchange Commission may also take other types of enforcement actions against any or all of such rating agencies. To the extent that the provisions of any mortgage loan or the pooling and servicing agreement condition any action, event or circumstance on the delivery of a rating agency confirmation, the pooling and servicing agreement will require delivery or deemed delivery of a rating agency confirmation only from the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates or, in the case of a serviced whole loan, any related companion loan securities.

On September 29, 2020, a settlement was reached between Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC and the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with an investigation into the policies and procedures deployed by Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC to establish, maintain, enforce and document an effective internal control structure governing the implementation of and adherence to policies, procedures, and methodologies for determining credit ratings for conduit/fusion commercial mortgage-backed securities in accordance with Section 15E(c)(3)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Securities and Exchange Commission found that Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC’s internal controls relating to its rating of conduit/fusion commercial mortgage-backed securities had deficiencies that resulted in material weaknesses in its internal control structure. Under the settlement, Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC, without admitting or denying the findings of the Securities and Exchange Commission, agreed (a) to pay a civil penalty of $1.25 million, (b) to undertake, among other things, a review of the application of its internal processes, policies and procedures regarding the implementation of and adherence to procedures and methodologies for determining credit ratings, and (c) to take the necessary actions to ensure that such internal processes, policies and procedures accurately reflect the strictures of Section 15E(c)(3)(A) of the Exchange Act. Any change in Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC’s rating criteria or methodology could result

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in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any rating assigned to any class of certificates, despite the fact that such class might still be performing fully to the specifications described in this prospectus and set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement.

We are not obligated to maintain any particular rating with respect to the certificates, and the ratings initially assigned to the certificates by any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates could change adversely as a result of changes affecting, among other things, the mortgage loans, the mortgaged properties, the parties to the pooling and servicing agreement, or as a result of changes to ratings criteria employed by any or all of the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates. Although these changes would not necessarily be or result from an event of default on any mortgage loan, any adverse change to the ratings of the offered certificates would likely have an adverse effect on the market value, liquidity and/or regulatory characteristics of those certificates.

Further, certain actions provided for in loan agreements may require a rating agency confirmation be obtained from the rating agencies engaged by the depositor to rate the certificates and, in the case of a serviced whole loan, any companion loan securities as a precondition to taking such action. In certain circumstances, this condition may be deemed to have been met or waived without such a rating agency confirmation being obtained. In the event such an action is taken without a rating agency confirmation being obtained, we cannot assure you that the applicable rating agency will not downgrade, qualify or withdraw its ratings as a result of the taking of such action. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—"Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions”, “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Rating Agency Confirmations” and “Ratings” for additional considerations regarding the ratings, including a description of the process of obtaining confirmations of ratings for the offered certificates.

Subordination of the Subordinate Certificates Will Affect the Timing of Distributions and the Application of Losses on the Subordinate Certificates

As described in this prospectus, the rights of the holders of each class of subordinate certificates to receive payments of principal and interest otherwise payable on such class of subordinate certificates will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of more senior certificates having an earlier alphabetical or alphanumeric class designation.

If you acquire Class A-M, Class B or Class C certificates, then your rights to receive distributions of amounts collected or advanced on or in respect of the mortgage loans will be subordinated to those of the holders of the senior certificates. The Class A-M certificates will likewise be protected by the subordination of the Class B, Class C, Class D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates. The Class B certificates will likewise be protected by the subordination of the Class C, Class D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates. The Class C certificates will likewise be protected by the subordination of the Class D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates. As a result, investors in those classes of certificates that are subordinated in whole or part to other classes of certificates will generally bear the effects of losses on the mortgage loans and unreimbursed expenses of the issuing entity before the holders of those other classes of certificates. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions” and “—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”.

Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors

General. The yield to maturity on each class of offered certificates will depend in part on the following:

the purchase price for the certificates;
the rate and timing of principal payments on the mortgage loans (both voluntary and involuntary), and the allocation of principal prepayments to the respective classes of offered certificates with certificate balances; and
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the allocation of shortfalls and losses on the mortgage loans to the respective classes of offered certificates.

For this purpose, principal payments include voluntary and involuntary prepayments, such as prepayments resulting from the application of loan reserves, property releases, casualty or condemnation, defaults and liquidations as well as principal payments resulting from repurchases due to material breaches of representations and warranties or material document defects or purchases by a companion loan holder or mezzanine lender (if any) pursuant to a purchase option or sales of defaulted mortgage loans.

Any changes in the weighted average lives of your certificates may adversely affect your yield. In general, if you buy a certificate at a premium or buy any of the Class X certificates, and principal distributions occur faster than expected, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than expected. If prepayment principal distributions are very high, holders of certificates purchased at a premium or holders of any of the Class X certificates might not fully recover their initial investment. Conversely, if you buy a certificate at a discount (other than any of the Class X certificates) and principal distributions occur more slowly than expected, your actual yield to maturity will be lower than expected.

Prepayments resulting in a shortening of weighted average lives of your certificates may be made at a time of low interest rates when you may be unable to reinvest the resulting payment of principal on your certificates at a rate comparable to the effective yield anticipated by you in making your investment in the certificates, while delays and extensions resulting in a lengthening of those weighted average lives may occur at a time of high interest rates when you may have been able to reinvest principal payments that would otherwise have been received by you at higher rates.

In addition, the extent to which prepayments on the mortgage loans in the issuing entity ultimately affect the weighted average life of the certificates will depend on the terms of the certificates, more particularly:

a class of certificates that entitles the holders of those certificates to a disproportionately larger share of the prepayments on the mortgage loans increases the “call risk” or the likelihood of early retirement of that class if the rate of prepayment is relatively fast; and
a class of certificates that entitles the holders of the certificates to a disproportionately smaller share of the prepayments on the mortgage loans increases the likelihood of “extension risk” or an extended average life of that class if the rate of prepayment is relatively slow.

The Timing of Prepayments and Repurchases May Change Your Anticipated Yield. The rate at which voluntary prepayments occur on the mortgage loans will be affected by a variety of factors, including:

the terms of the mortgage loans, including, the length of any prepayment lockout period and the applicable yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums and the extent to which the related mortgage loan terms may be practically enforced;
the level of prevailing interest rates;
the availability of credit for commercial real estate;
the master servicer’s or special servicer’s ability to enforce yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums;
the failure to meet certain requirements for the release of escrows;
the occurrence of casualties or natural disasters; and
economic, demographic, tax, legal or other factors.
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Although a yield maintenance charge or other prepayment premium provision of a mortgage loan is intended to create an economic disincentive for a borrower to prepay voluntarily a mortgage loan, we cannot assure you that mortgage loans that have such provisions will not prepay.

The extent to which the special servicer forecloses upon, takes title to and disposes of any mortgaged property related to a mortgage loan or sells defaulted mortgage loans will affect the weighted average lives of your certificates. If the special servicer forecloses upon a significant number of the related mortgage loans, and depending upon the amount and timing of recoveries from the related mortgaged properties or sells defaulted mortgage loans, your certificates may have a shorter weighted average life.

Delays in liquidations of defaulted mortgage loans and modifications extending the maturity of mortgage loans will tend to delay the payment of principal on the mortgage loans. The ability of the related borrower to make any required balloon payment typically will depend upon its ability either to refinance the mortgage loan or to sell the related mortgaged property. A significant number of the mortgage loans require balloon payments at maturity and there is a risk that a number of those mortgage loans may default at maturity, or that the special servicer may extend the maturity of a number of those mortgage loans in connection with workouts. We cannot assure you as to the borrowers’ abilities to make mortgage loan payments on a full and timely basis, including any balloon payments at maturity. Bankruptcy of the borrower or adverse conditions in the market where the mortgaged property is located may, among other things, delay the recovery of proceeds in the case of defaults. Losses on the mortgage loans due to uninsured risks or insufficient hazard insurance proceeds may create shortfalls in distributions to certificateholders. Any required indemnification of a party to the pooling and servicing agreement in connection with legal actions relating to the issuing entity, the related agreements or the certificates may also result in shortfalls.

See “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions” above and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments”.

In addition, if a sponsor repurchases a mortgage loan from the issuing entity due to a material breach of one or more of its representations or warranties or a material document defect, the repurchase price paid will be passed through to the holders of the certificates with the same effect as if the mortgage loan had been prepaid in part or in full, and no yield maintenance charge or other prepayment premium would be payable. Additionally, the holder of a subordinate companion loan or any mezzanine lender (if any) may have the option to purchase the related mortgage loan after certain defaults, and the purchase price may not include any yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums. As a result of such a repurchase or purchase, investors in the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR and Class X-JRR certificates and any other certificates purchased at a premium might not fully recoup their initial investment. A repurchase, a prepayment or the exercise of a purchase option may adversely affect the yield to maturity on your certificates. In this respect, see “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans”.

The certificates with notional amounts will not be entitled to distributions of principal but instead will accrue interest on their respective notional amounts. Because the notional amount of the certificates indicated in the following table is based upon all or a portion of the outstanding certificate balances of the related class of certificates, the yield to maturity on the indicated certificates will be extremely sensitive to the rate and timing of prepayments of principal, liquidations and principal losses on the mortgage loans to the extent allocated to the related certificates.

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Interest-Only Class of Certificates

Underlying Class(es)

Class X-A Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M
Class X-B Class B, Class C
Class X-D Class D
Class X-ERR Class E-RR
Class X-FRR Class F-RR
Class X-GRR Class G-RR
Class X-JRR Class J-RR

A rapid rate of principal prepayments, liquidations and/or principal losses on the mortgage loans could result in the failure to recoup the initial investment in the Class X certificates. Investors in the Class X certificates should fully consider the associated risks, including the risk that an extremely rapid rate of amortization, prepayment or other liquidation of the mortgage loans could result in the failure of such investors to recoup fully their initial investments. The yield to maturity of the certificates with notional amounts may be adversely affected by the prepayment of mortgage loans with higher net mortgage loan rates. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Yield on the Certificates with Notional Amounts”.

Your Yield May Be Adversely Affected By Prepayments Resulting From Earnout Reserves. With respect to certain mortgage loans, earnout escrows may have been established at origination, which funds may be released to the related borrower upon satisfaction of certain conditions. If such conditions with respect to any such mortgage loan are not satisfied, the amounts reserved in such escrows may be applied to the payment of the mortgage loan, which would have the same effect on the offered certificates as a prepayment of the mortgage loan, except that such application of funds would not be accompanied by any prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge. See Annex A-1. The pooling and servicing agreement will provide that unless required by the mortgage loan documents, the master servicer will not apply such amounts as a prepayment if no event of default has occurred.

Losses and Shortfalls May Change Your Anticipated Yield. If losses on the mortgage loans allocated to the principal balance certificates exceed the aggregate certificate balance of principal balance certificates subordinated to a particular class, that class will suffer a loss equal to the full amount of the excess (up to the outstanding certificate balance of that class). Even if losses on the mortgage loans are not borne by your certificates, those losses may affect the weighted average life and yield to maturity of your certificates.

For example, certain shortfalls in interest as a result of involuntary prepayments may reduce the funds available to make payments on your certificates. In addition, if the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee reimburses itself (or a master servicer, special servicer, trustee or other party to a pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the non-serviced whole loan) out of general collections on the mortgage loans included in the issuing entity for any advance that it (or any such other party) has determined is not recoverable out of collections on the related mortgage loan, then to the extent that this reimbursement is made from collections of principal on the mortgage loans in the issuing entity, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal available to be distributed on the certificates and will result in a reduction of the certificate balance (or notional amount) of a class of principal balance certificates. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”. Likewise, if the master servicer or the trustee reimburses itself out of principal collections on the mortgage loans for any workout-delayed reimbursement amounts, that reimbursement will reduce the amount of principal available to be distributed on the principal balance certificates on that distribution date. This reimbursement would have the effect of reducing current payments of principal on the offered certificates (other than the certificates with notional amounts) and extending the weighted average lives of the offered certificates with certificate balances. See “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”.

In addition, to the extent losses are realized on the mortgage loans and allocated to the principal balance certificates, first the Class J-RR certificates, then the Class G-RR certificates, then the Class F-RR certificates, then the Class E-RR certificates, then the Class D certificates, then the Class C certificates, then the Class B certificates, then the Class A-M certificates and, then pro rata, the  Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, based on their respective certificate balances, will bear such

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losses up to an amount equal to the respective outstanding certificate balance of that class. A reduction in the certificate balance of any of the Class A-2, Class A-3 or Class A-M certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-A certificates. A reduction in the certificate balance of any of the Class B or Class C certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-B certificates. A reduction in the certificate balance of the Class D certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-D certificates. A reduction in the certificate balance of the Class E-RR certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-ERR certificates. A reduction in the certificate balance of the Class F-RR certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-FRR certificates. A reduction in the certificate balance of the Class G-RR certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-GRR certificates. A reduction in the certificate balance of the Class J-RR certificates will result in a corresponding reduction in the notional amount of the Class X-JRR certificates. We make no representation as to the anticipated rate or timing of prepayments (voluntary or involuntary) or rate, timing or amount of liquidations or losses on the mortgage loans or as to the anticipated yield to maturity of any such offered certificate. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations”.

Risk of Early Termination. The issuing entity is subject to optional termination under certain circumstances. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”. In the event of this termination, you might receive some principal payments earlier than otherwise expected, which could adversely affect your anticipated yield to maturity.

Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans Can Impact Your Investment

You Have Limited Voting Rights. Except as described in this prospectus, you and other certificateholders generally do not have a right to vote and do not have the right to make decisions with respect to the administration of the issuing entity and the mortgage loans. With respect to mortgage loans (other than any mortgage loan that will be serviced under a separate pooling and servicing agreement), those decisions are generally made, subject to the express terms of the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction, by the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, subject to any rights of the directing holder under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction and the rights of the holders of the related companion loans and mezzanine debt under the related intercreditor agreement. With respect to the non-serviced mortgage loans, you will generally not have any right to vote or make decisions with respect the non-serviced mortgage loans, and those decisions will generally be made by the master servicer or the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the related non-serviced mortgage loan and the related companion loan, subject to the rights of the directing holder appointed under such pooling and servicing agreement. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. In particular, with respect to the risks relating to a modification of a mortgage loan, see “—Risks Relating to Modifications of the Mortgage Loans” below.

In certain limited circumstances where certificateholders have the right to vote on matters affecting the issuing entity, in some cases, these votes are by certificateholders taken as a whole and in others the vote is by class. In all cases voting is based on the outstanding certificate balance, which is reduced by realized losses. In certain cases with respect to the termination of the special servicer and the operating advisor, certain voting rights will also be reduced by appraisal reductions, as described below. These limitations on voting could adversely affect your ability to protect your interests with respect to matters voted on by certificateholders. See “Description of the Certificates—Voting Rights”. You will have no rights to vote on any servicing matters related to the mortgage loans that will be serviced under a pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of a non-serviced whole loan.

In general, a certificate beneficially owned by the master servicer, the special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any excluded special servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, any mortgage loan seller, a borrower party or affiliate of any of such persons will be deemed not to be outstanding and a holder of such certificate will not have the right to vote, subject to certain exceptions, as further described in the definition of “Certificateholder” under “Description of the

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Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information—Certificate Administrator Reports”.

The Rights of the Directing Holder and the Operating Advisor Could Adversely Affect Your Investment. The directing holder will have certain consent and consultation rights with respect to certain matters relating to the mortgage loans (other than a non-serviced mortgage loan or any applicable excluded loan) and the right to replace the special servicer with or without cause, except that if a control termination event (i.e., an event in which the certificate balance of the most senior class of certificates that is eligible to be a controlling class, as reduced by the application of appraisal reductions and realized losses, is less than 25% of its initial certificate balance), is continuing, the directing holder will lose the consent rights and the right to replace the special servicer, and if a consultation termination event (i.e., an event in which the certificate balance of the most senior class of certificates that is eligible to be a controlling class (as reduced by the application of realized losses) is less than 25% of its initial certificate balance) is continuing, then the directing holder will lose the consultation rights. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder”.

These actions and decisions with respect to which the directing holder has consent or consultation rights include, among others, certain modifications to the mortgage loans or serviced whole loans, including modifications of monetary terms, foreclosure or comparable conversion of the related mortgaged properties, and certain sales of mortgage loans or REO properties for less than the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest, fees and expenses. As a result of the exercise of these rights by the directing holder, the special servicer may take actions with respect to a mortgage loan that could adversely affect the interests of investors in one or more classes of offered certificates.

Similarly, with respect to a non-serviced mortgage loan, the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan may, at the direction or upon the advice of the directing holder of the related securitization trust holding the controlling note for the related non-serviced whole loan, take actions with respect to such non-serviced mortgage loan and related companion loan that could adversely affect such non-serviced mortgage loan, and therefore, the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates. Similarly, with respect to any servicing shift whole loan, prior to the related servicing shift securitization date, the special servicer may, at the direction or upon the advice of the holder of the related controlling pari passu companion loan, take actions with respect to such whole loan that could adversely affect such whole loan, and therefore, the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates. The issuing entity (as the holder of the non-controlling notes) will have limited consultation rights with respect to major decisions relating to each non-serviced whole loan (and any servicing shift whole loan) and in connection with a sale of a defaulted loan, and such rights will be exercised by the directing holder for this transaction for so long as no control termination event is continuing and by the special servicer if a control termination event is continuing. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

Although the special servicer under the pooling and servicing agreement and the special servicer for a non-serviced mortgage loan are not permitted to take actions which are prohibited by law or violate the servicing standard under the applicable pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, or the terms of the related loan documents, it is possible that the directing holder (or equivalent entity) under such pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, may direct or advise, as applicable, the related special servicer to take actions with respect to such mortgage loan that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the certificates.

You will be acknowledging and agreeing, by your purchase of offered certificates, that the directing holder and the directing holder (or equivalent entity) under the pooling and servicing agreement or the trust and servicing agreement governing the servicing of each non-serviced mortgage loan:

(i)            may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates;

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(ii)         may act solely in its own interests or the interests of the holders of the controlling class (or in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the controlling class of the securitization trust formed under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan);

(iii)       does not have any duties to the holders of any class of certificates other than the controlling class (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the controlling class of the securitization trust formed under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan);

(iv)       may take actions that favor its own interests or the interests of the holders of the controlling class (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the controlling class of the securitization trust formed under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan), over the interests of the holders of one or more other classes of certificates; and

(v)          will have no liability whatsoever (other than to a controlling class certificateholder) for having so acted as set forth in clauses (i) – (iv) above, and that no certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the directing holder, a controlling companion loan holder or the directing holder (or the equivalent) under the pooling and servicing agreement or the trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, shareholders, members, partners, agents or principals for having so acted.

In addition, if (i) the aggregate certificate balances of the HRR Certificates (taking into account the application of any cumulative appraisal reduction amounts to notionally reduce the certificate balances of such classes) is 25% or less of the initial aggregate certificate balances of the HRR Certificates or (ii) a control termination event has occurred and is continuing (or a control termination event would occur and be continuing if not for the last proviso in the definition of control termination event), (such event being referred to in this prospectus as an “operating advisor consultation event”), then so long as an operating advisor consultation event is continuing, the operating advisor will have certain consultation rights with respect to certain matters relating to the mortgage loans (other than a non-serviced mortgage loan or a servicing shift mortgage loan). Further, the operating advisor will have the right to recommend a replacement of the special servicer, as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor” and “—Replacement of the Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote”. The operating advisor is generally required to act on behalf of the issuing entity and in the best interest of, and for the benefit of, the certificateholders and, with respect to any serviced whole loan, for the benefit of the holders of the related companion loan (as a collective whole as if the certificateholders and companion loan holders constituted a single lender, taking into account the subordinate nature of any subordinate companion loan). We cannot assure you that any actions taken by the special servicer as a result of a recommendation or consultation by the operating advisor will not adversely affect the interests of investors in any one or more classes of certificates. With respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan, the operating advisor (if any) appointed under the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of such non-serviced mortgage loan may have rights and duties under such pooling and servicing agreement that vary in certain respects from those under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction. Further, the operating advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction with respect to any non-serviced mortgage loan or any related REO property. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

You Have Limited Rights to Replace the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator, the Operating Advisor or the Asset Representations Reviewer.

In general, the directing holder will have the right to terminate and replace the special servicer (other than with respect to any servicing shift whole loan) with or without cause for so long as no control termination event is continuing as described in this prospectus.

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After the occurrence and during the continuance of a control termination event under the pooling and servicing agreement, the special servicer may also be removed (other than with respect to any servicing shift whole loan) in certain circumstances (x) if a request is made by certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of the voting rights (taking into account the application of any appraisal reduction amounts to notionally reduce the certificate balances of the principal balance certificates) and (y) upon receipt of approval by (i) certificateholders holding at least 66 2/3% of a quorum of the certificateholders (which is the holders of certificates evidencing at least 50% of the voting rights (taking into account the application of realized losses and the application of appraisal reductions to notionally reduce the respective certificate balances)) or (ii) certificateholders holding more than 50% of each class of “non-reduced certificates” (each class of certificates (other than the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR and Class R certificates) outstanding that has not been reduced to less than 25% of its initial certificate balance through the application of appraisal reduction amounts and realized losses). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of the Special Servicer Without Cause”.

In addition, if at any time the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the pooling and servicing agreement or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the servicing standard, and (2) the replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interest of the certificateholders as a collective whole, then the operating advisor will have the right to recommend the replacement of the special servicer and deliver a report supporting such recommendation in the manner described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of the Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote”. The operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the special servicer must be confirmed by an affirmative vote of holders of principal balance certificates representing a majority of the aggregate outstanding certificate balance of all principal balance certificates whose holders voted on the matter; provided that holders of principal balance certificates that so voted on the matter (i) hold principal balance certificates representing at least 20% of the outstanding certificate balance of all principal balance certificates on an aggregate basis (taking into account the application of any appraisal reduction amounts to notionally reduce the respective certificate balances), and (ii) consist of at least three certificateholders or certificate owners that are not “risk retention affiliated” with each other.

Additionally, with respect to any servicing shift whole loan, prior to the related servicing shift securitization date, the holder of the related controlling pari passu companion loan will have the right to terminate and replace the special servicer (solely with respect to such servicing shift whole loan) with or without cause at any time. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans—Control Rights with respect to Servicing Shift Whole Loans” and “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans—Control Rights”.

The certificateholders will generally have no right to replace and terminate the master servicer, the trustee and the certificate administrator without cause. The vote of the requisite percentage of certificateholders may terminate the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer without cause. The vote of the requisite percentage of the certificateholders will be required to replace the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer even for cause, and certain termination events may be waived by the vote of the requisite percentage of the certificateholders. The certificateholders will have no right to replace the master servicer or the special servicer of the pooling and servicing agreement relating to a non-serviced mortgage loan. We cannot assure you that your lack of control over the replacement of these parties will not have an adverse impact on your investment.

The Rights of Companion Loan Holders and Mezzanine Debt Could Adversely Affect Your Investment. The holders of a pari passu companion loan relating to the serviced mortgage loans will have certain consultation rights (on a non-binding basis) with respect to major decisions relating to the related whole loan under the related intercreditor agreement. Such companion loan holder and its representative may have interests in conflict with those of the holders of some or all of the classes of certificates, and may advise the special servicer to take actions that conflict with the interests of the holders of certain classes of the certificates. Although any such consultation is non-binding and the special servicer is not obligated to consult with the companion loan holder if required under the servicing standard, we cannot

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assure you that the exercise of the rights of such companion loan holder will not delay any action to be taken by the special servicer and will not adversely affect your investment.

With respect to any mortgage loan that is subject to one or more subordinate companion loans, the holders of such companion loan(s) will generally have the right under limited circumstances to (i) cure certain defaults with respect to the related mortgage loan and to purchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) the related mortgage loan and (ii) other than during the continuance of a “control period” or a “control termination event” applicable to such subordinate companion loan, approve certain modifications and consent to certain actions to be taken with respect to the related whole loan. The rights of the holder of a subordinate companion loan could adversely affect your ability to protect your interests with respect to matters relating to the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.

With respect to mortgage loans that have or may in the future have mezzanine debt, the related mezzanine lender will have the right under certain limited circumstances to (i) cure certain defaults with respect to, and under certain default scenarios, purchase (without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium) the related mortgage loan and (ii) so long as no event of default with respect to the related mortgage loan continues after the mezzanine lender’s cure right has expired, approve certain modifications and consent to certain actions to be taken with respect to the related mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics” and “—Additional Indebtedness”.

The purchase option that the holder of a subordinate companion loan or mezzanine debt holds pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement generally permits such holder to purchase its related defaulted mortgage loan for a purchase price generally equal to the outstanding principal balance of the related defaulted mortgage loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest (exclusive of default interest) on, and unpaid servicing expenses, protective advances and interest on advances related to, such defaulted mortgage loan. However, in the event such holder is not obligated to pay some or all of those fees and additional expenses, including any liquidation fee payable to the special servicer under the terms of the pooling and servicing agreement, then the exercise of such holder’s rights under the co-lender agreement or intercreditor agreement to purchase the related mortgage loan from the issuing entity may result in a loss to the issuing entity in the amount of those fees and additional expenses. In addition, such holder’s right to cure defaults under the related defaulted mortgage loan could delay the issuing entity’s ability to realize on or otherwise take action with respect to such defaulted mortgage loan.

In addition, with respect to a non-serviced mortgage loan, you will not have any right to vote with respect to any matters relating to the servicing and administration of the non-serviced mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

You will be acknowledging and agreeing, by your purchase of offered certificates, that the companion loan holders:

may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates;
may act solely in its own interests, without regard to your interests;
do not have any duties to any other person, including the holders of any class of certificates;
may take actions that favor its interests over the interests of the holders of one or more classes of certificates; and
will have no liability whatsoever for having so acted and that no certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the companion loan holder or its representative or any director, officer,
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employee, agent or principal of the companion loan holder or its representative for having so acted.

Risks Relating to Modifications of the Mortgage Loans

As delinquencies or defaults occur, the special servicer will be required to utilize an increasing amount of resources to work with borrowers to maximize collections on the mortgage loans serviced by it. This may include modifying the terms of such mortgage loans that are in default or whose default is reasonably foreseeable. At each step in the process of trying to bring a defaulted mortgage loan current or in maximizing proceeds to the issuing entity, the special servicer and any sub-servicer will be required to invest time and resources not otherwise required when collecting payments on performing mortgage loans. Modifications of mortgage loans implemented by the special servicer or any sub-servicer in order to maximize ultimate proceeds of such mortgage loans to issuing entity may have the effect of, among other things, reducing or otherwise changing the mortgage rate, forgiving or forbearing payments of principal, interest or other amounts owed under the mortgage loan, extending the final maturity date of the mortgage loan, capitalizing or deferring delinquent interest and other amounts owed under the mortgage loan, forbearing payment of a portion of the principal balance of the mortgage loan or any combination of these or other modifications.

Any modified mortgage loan may remain in the issuing entity, and the modification may result in a reduction in (or may eliminate) the funds received with respect of such mortgage loan. In particular, any modification to reduce or forgive the amount of interest payable on the mortgage loan will reduce the amount cash flow available to make distributions of interest on the certificates, which will likely impact the most subordinated classes of certificates that suffer the shortfall. To the extent the modification defers principal payments on the mortgage loan (including as a result of an extension of its stated maturity date), certificates entitled to principal distributions will likely be repaid more slowly than anticipated, and if principal payments on the mortgage loan are forgiven, the reduction will cause a write-down of the certificate balances of the certificates in reverse order of seniority. See “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”.

The ability to modify mortgage loans by the special servicer may be limited by several factors. First, if the special servicer has to consider a large number of modifications, operational constraints may affect the ability of the special servicer to adequately address all of the needs of the borrowers. Furthermore, the terms of the related servicing agreement may prohibit the special servicer from taking certain actions in connection with a loan modification, such as an extension of the loan term beyond a specified date such as a specified number of years prior to the rated final distribution date. You should consider the importance of the role of the special servicer in maximizing collections for the transaction and the impediments the special servicer may encounter when servicing delinquent or defaulted mortgage loans. In some cases, failure by a special servicer to timely modify the terms of a defaulted mortgage loan may reduce amounts available for distribution on the certificates in respect of such mortgage loan, and consequently may reduce amounts available for distribution to the related certificates. In addition, even if a loan modification is successfully completed, we cannot assure you that the related borrower will continue to perform under the terms of the modified mortgage loan.

Modifications that are designed to maximize collections in the aggregate may adversely affect a particular class of certificates. The pooling and servicing agreement obligates the special servicer not to consider the interests of individual classes of certificates. You should note that in connection with considering a modification or other type of loss mitigation, the special servicer may incur or bear related out-of-pocket expenses, such as appraisal fees, which would be reimbursed to the special servicer from the transaction as servicing advances and paid from amounts received on the modified loan or from other mortgage loans in the mortgage pool but in each case, prior to distributions being made on the certificates.

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Sponsors May Not Make Required Repurchases or Substitutions of Defective Mortgage Loans or Pay Any Loss of Value Payment Sufficient to Cover All Losses on a Defective Mortgage Loan

Each sponsor is the sole warranting party in respect of the mortgage loans sold by such sponsor to us. Neither we nor any of our affiliates (except German American Capital Corporation, in its capacity as a sponsor) is obligated to repurchase or substitute any mortgage loan or make any payment to compensate the issuing entity in connection with a breach of any representation or warranty of a sponsor or any document defect, if the sponsor defaults on its obligation to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the related mortgage loan purchase agreement, Barclays Capital Holdings Inc. will agree in the related mortgage loan purchase agreement to repurchase or replace defective BCREI Mortgage Loans to the same extent as Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. in connection with any repurchase by Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. We cannot assure you that the sponsors will effect such repurchases or substitutions or make such payment to compensate the issuing entity. Although a loss of value payment may only be made to the extent that the special servicer deems such amount to be sufficient to compensate the issuing entity for such material defect or material breach, we cannot assure you that such loss of value payment will fully compensate the issuing entity for such material defect or material breach in all respects. In addition, the sponsors (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. to the same extent as Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.) may have various legal defenses available to them in connection with a repurchase or substitution obligation or an obligation to pay the loss of value payment. In particular, in the case of a non-serviced loan that is serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement entered into in connection with the securitization of the related pari passu companion loan, the asset representations reviewer (if applicable) under that pooling and servicing agreement may review the diligence file relating to such pari passu companion loan concurrently with the review of the asset representations reviewer of the related mortgage loan for this transaction, and their findings may be inconsistent, and such inconsistency may allow the related mortgage loan seller to challenge the findings of the asset representations reviewer of the affected mortgage loan. Any mortgage loan that is not repurchased or substituted and that is not a “qualified mortgage” for a REMIC may cause designated portions of the issuing entity to fail to qualify as one or more REMICs or cause the issuing entity to incur a tax. See “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

In addition, with respect to any mortgage loan being sold to the depositor by two or more mortgage loan sellers, each applicable mortgage loan seller will be obligated to take the remediation actions described above as a result of a material document defect or material breach only with respect to the related promissory note(s) sold by such mortgage loan seller to the depositor as if the note(s) contributed by each such mortgage loan seller and evidencing such mortgage loan were a separate mortgage loan. In addition to the foregoing, it is also possible that under certain circumstances, only one (but not all) of the related mortgage loan sellers will repurchase, or otherwise comply with any remediation obligations with respect to, its interest in such mortgage loan if there is a material breach or material document defect.

Risks Relating to Interest on Advances and Special Servicing Compensation

To the extent described in this prospectus, the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee will each be entitled to receive interest on unreimbursed advances made by it at the “prime rate” (and solely with respect to the master servicer and the special servicer, subject to a floor rate of 2.0%) as published in The Wall Street Journal, compounded annually. This interest will generally accrue from the date on which the related advance is made or the related expense is incurred to the date of reimbursement. In addition, under certain circumstances, including delinquencies in the payment of principal and/or interest, a mortgage loan will be specially serviced and the special servicer will be entitled to compensation for special servicing activities. The right to receive interest on advances or special servicing compensation is senior to the rights of certificateholders to receive distributions on the offered certificates. The payment of interest on advances and the payment of compensation to the special servicer may lead to shortfalls in amounts otherwise distributable on your certificates.

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Bankruptcy of a Servicer May Adversely Affect Collections on the Mortgage Loans and the Ability to Replace the Servicer

The master servicer or the special servicer may be eligible to become a debtor under the federal bankruptcy code or enter into receivership under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”). If a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, were to become a debtor under the federal bankruptcy code or enter into receivership under the FDIA, although the pooling and servicing agreement provides that such an event would entitle the issuing entity to terminate the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, the provision would most likely not be enforceable. However, a rejection of the pooling and servicing agreement by a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in a bankruptcy proceeding or repudiation of the pooling and servicing agreement in a receivership under the FDIA would be treated as a breach of the pooling and servicing agreement and give the issuing entity a claim for damages and the ability to appoint a successor master servicer or special servicer, as applicable. An assumption under the federal bankruptcy code would require the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, to cure its pre-bankruptcy defaults, if any, and demonstrate that it is able to perform following assumption. The bankruptcy court may permit the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, to assume the servicing agreement and assign it to a third party. An insolvency by an entity governed by state insolvency law would vary depending on the laws of the particular state. We cannot assure you that a bankruptcy or receivership of the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, would not adversely impact the servicing of the mortgage loans or that the issuing entity would be entitled to terminate the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in a timely manner or at all.

If any master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, becomes the subject of bankruptcy or similar proceedings, the issuing entity claim to collections in that master servicer’s or special servicer’s, as applicable, possession at the time of the bankruptcy filing or other similar filing may not be perfected. In this event, funds available to pay principal and interest on your certificates may be delayed or reduced.

The Originators, the Sponsors, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity Are Subject to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Laws That May Affect the Issuing Entity’s Ownership of the Mortgage Loans

In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of an originator, a sponsor or the depositor, or a receivership or conservatorship of Goldman Sachs Bank USA (“GS Bank”), an originator and the parent of Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, it is possible that the issuing entity’s right to payment from or ownership of certain of the mortgage loans could be challenged, and if such challenge were successful, delays, reductions in payments and/or losses on the certificates could occur. Even if a challenge were not successful, it is possible that payments on the certificates would be delayed while a court resolves the claim.

Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, a sponsor, is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of GS Bank, a New York State chartered bank. The deposits of GS Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). If GS Bank were to become subject to receivership, the proceeding would be administered by the FDIC under the FDIA; likewise, if GS Bank were to become subject to conservatorship, the agency appointed as conservator would likely be the FDIC as well. The FDIA gives the FDIC the power to disaffirm or repudiate contracts to which a bank is party at the time of receivership or conservatorship and the performance of which the FDIC determines to be burdensome, in which case the counterparty to the contract has a claim for payment by the receivership or conservatorship estate of “actual direct compensatory damages” as of the date of receivership or conservatorship. The FDIC has adopted a rule, substantially revised and effective January 1, 2011, establishing a safe harbor (the “FDIC Safe Harbor”) from its repudiation powers for securitizations meeting the requirements of the rule (12 C.F.R. § 360.6).

The transfer of the mortgage loans by the sponsors to the depositor in connection with this offering is not expected to qualify for the FDIC Safe Harbor. However, the transfers by German American Capital Corporation, Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. or Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company are not transfers by a bank, and in any event, even if the FDIC Safe Harbor were applicable to this transfer, the FDIC Safe Harbor is non-exclusive.

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In the case of each sponsor, an opinion of counsel will be rendered on the closing date, based on certain facts and assumptions and subject to certain qualifications, to the effect that the transfer of the applicable mortgage loans by such sponsor to the depositor would generally be respected in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of such sponsor. A legal opinion is not a guaranty as to what any particular court would actually decide, but rather an opinion as to the decision a court would reach if the issues are competently presented and the court followed existing precedent as to legal and equitable principles applicable in bankruptcy cases. In any event, we cannot assure you that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a bankruptcy trustee or another interested party, as applicable, would not attempt to assert that such transfer was not a sale. Even if a challenge were not successful, it is possible that payments on the certificates would be delayed while a court resolves the claim.

In addition, since the issuing entity is a common law trust, it may not be eligible for relief under the federal bankruptcy laws, unless it can be characterized as a “business trust” for purposes of the federal bankruptcy laws. Bankruptcy courts look at various considerations in making this determination, so it is not possible to predict with any certainty whether or not the issuing entity would be characterized as a “business trust”. Regardless of whether a bankruptcy court ultimately determines that the issuing entity is a “business trust”, it is possible that payments on the offered certificates would be delayed while the court resolved the issue.

Title II of the Dodd-Frank Act provides for an orderly liquidation authority (“OLA”) under which the FDIC can be appointed as receiver of certain systemically important non-bank financial companies and their direct or indirect subsidiaries in certain cases. We make no representation as to whether this would apply to any of the sponsors. In January 2011, the then-acting general counsel of the FDIC issued a letter (the “Acting General Counsel’s Letter”) in which he expressed his view that, under then-existing regulations, the FDIC, as receiver under the OLA, would not, in the exercise of its OLA repudiation powers, recover as property of a financial company assets transferred by the financial company, provided that the transfer satisfies the conditions for the exclusion of assets from the financial company’s estate under the federal bankruptcy code. The letter further noted that, while the FDIC staff may be considering recommending further regulations under OLA, the then-acting general counsel would recommend that such regulations incorporate a 90-day transition period for any provisions affecting the FDIC’s statutory power to disaffirm or repudiate contracts. If, however, the FDIC were to adopt a different approach than that described in the Acting General Counsel’s Letter, delays or reductions in payments on the offered certificates would occur.

Bank of Montreal is a Schedule I bank under the Bank Act (Canada) and subject to Canadian bankruptcy and insolvency laws. The Superintendent of Financial Institutions and other Canadian regulatory authorities have broad powers under the Bank Act (Canada) and other applicable Canadian federal legislation to take control of Bank of Montreal or its assets to protect the rights and interests of the depositors and creditors of Bank of Montreal, including making an application for a winding-up of Bank of Montreal or a restructuring of its assets under applicable Canadian federal legislation. There is considerable uncertainty about the scope of the powers afforded to these Canadian regulatory authorities and how they may choose to exercise such powers. Actions taken by such authorities may affect the ability of Bank of Montreal to satisfy its ongoing obligations under the related mortgage loan purchase agreement and/or result in the cancellation, modification or conversion of certain unsecured liabilities of Bank of Montreal under the transaction documents or in other modifications to such documents without Bank of Montreal’s or your consent, which could in turn affect the ability of the issuing entity to meet its obligations in respect of the offered certificates.

The Requirement of the Special Servicer to Obtain FIRREA-Compliant Appraisals May Result in an Increased Cost to the Issuing Entity

Each appraisal obtained pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement is required to contain a statement, or is accompanied by a letter from the appraiser, to the effect that the appraisal was performed in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”), as in effect on the date such appraisal was obtained. Any such appraisal is likely to be more expensive than an appraisal that is not FIRREA compliant. Such increased cost could result in

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losses to the issuing entity. Additionally, FIRREA compliant appraisals are required to assume a value determined by a typically motivated buyer and seller, and could result in a higher appraised value than one prepared assuming a forced liquidation or other distress situation. In addition, because a FIRREA compliant appraisal may result in a higher valuation than a non-FIRREA compliant appraisal, there may be a delay in calculating and applying appraisal reductions, which could result in the holders of a given class of certificates continuing to hold the full non-notionally reduced amount of such certificates for a longer period of time than would be the case if a non-FIRREA compliant appraisal were obtained.

Tax Matters and Changes in Tax Law May Adversely Impact the Mortgage Loans or Your Investment

Tax Considerations Relating to Foreclosure. If the issuing entity acquires a mortgaged property (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property) subsequent to a default on the related mortgage loan pursuant to a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, the special servicer (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the related non-serviced special servicer) would be required to retain an independent contractor to operate and manage such mortgaged property. Among other limitations, the independent contractor generally will not be allowed to perform construction work other than repair, maintenance or certain types of tenant build-outs, unless the construction was more than 10% completed when the mortgage loan defaulted or when the default of the mortgage loan becomes imminent. Any (i) net income from such operation (other than qualifying “rents from real property”), (ii) rental income based on the net profits of a tenant or sub-tenant or allocable to a service that is non-customary in the area and for the type of property involved and (iii) rental income attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property, if the rent attributable to the personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent for the taxable year, will subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to federal tax (and possibly state or local tax) on such income at the corporate tax rate. No determination has been made whether any portion of the income from the mortgaged properties constitutes “rent from real property”. Any such imposition of tax will reduce the net proceeds available for distribution to certificateholders. The special servicer (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, the related non-serviced special servicer) may permit the Lower-Tier REMIC to earn “net income from foreclosure property” that is subject to tax if it determines that the net after-tax benefit to holders of certificates is greater than under another method of operating or leasing the mortgaged property. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans”. In addition, if the issuing entity were to acquire one or more mortgaged properties (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property) pursuant to a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, upon acquisition of those mortgaged properties (or, in the case of a non-serviced mortgage loan, a beneficial interest in a mortgaged property), the issuing entity may in certain jurisdictions, particularly in New York, be required to pay state or local transfer or excise taxes upon liquidation of such properties. Such state or local taxes may reduce net proceeds available for distribution to the certificateholders. In most circumstances, the special servicer will be required to sell the mortgaged property prior to the close of the third calendar year beginning after the year of acquisition.

When foreclosing on a real estate mortgage, a REMIC is generally limited to taking only the collateral that will qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of the REMIC provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Foreclosure property includes only the real property (ordinarily the land and the structures) securing the real estate mortgage and personal property incident to such real property.

REMIC Status. If an entity intended to qualify as a REMIC fails to satisfy one or more of the REMIC provisions of the Code during any taxable year, the Code provides that such entity will not be treated as a REMIC for such year and any year thereafter. In such event, the issuing entity, including the Upper-Tier REMIC and the Lower-Tier REMIC may be treated as one or more separate associations taxable as corporations under Treasury regulations, and the offered certificates may be treated as stock interests in those associations and not as debt instruments.

Material Federal Tax Considerations Regarding Original Issue Discount. One or more classes of the offered certificates may be issued with “original issue discount” for federal income tax purposes, which generally would result in the holder recognizing taxable income in advance of the receipt of cash

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attributable to that income. Investors must have sufficient sources of cash to pay any federal, state or local income taxes with respect to the original issue discount. In addition, such original issue discount will be required to be accrued and included in income based on the assumption that no defaults will occur and no losses will be incurred with respect to the mortgage loans. This could lead to the inclusion of amounts in ordinary income early in the term of the certificate that later prove uncollectible, giving rise to a bad debt deduction. In the alternative, the investor may be required to treat such uncollectible amount as a capital loss under Code Section 166.

State and Local Taxes Could Adversely Impact Your Investment. In addition to the federal income tax consequences described under the heading “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations”, potential purchasers should consider the state and local income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the certificates. State income tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding federal income tax laws, and this prospectus does not purport to describe any aspects of the income tax laws of the states or localities in which the mortgaged properties are located or of any other applicable state or locality or other jurisdiction.

It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may (i) attempt to tax nonresident holders of certificates solely by reason of the location in that jurisdiction of the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, a borrower or a mortgaged property or on some other basis, (ii) require nonresident holders of certificates to file returns in such jurisdiction or (iii) attempt to impose penalties for failure to file such returns; and it is possible that any such jurisdiction will ultimately succeed in collecting such taxes or penalties from nonresident holders of certificates.

We cannot assure you that holders of certificates will not be subject to tax in any particular state or local taxing jurisdiction.

If any tax or penalty is successfully asserted by any state or local taxing jurisdiction, neither we nor any other person will be obligated to indemnify or otherwise to reimburse the holders of certificates for such tax or penalty.

You should consult your own tax advisors with respect to the various state and local tax consequences of an investment in the certificates.

Changes to REMIC Restrictions on Loan Modifications May Impact an Investment in the Certificates. Ordinarily, a REMIC that modifies a mortgage loan jeopardizes its tax status as a REMIC and risks having a 100% penalty tax being imposed on any income from the mortgage loan. A REMIC may avoid such adverse REMIC consequences, however, if such mortgage loan is in default, the default of such mortgage loan is “reasonably foreseeable” or other special circumstances apply. The IRS has issued guidance easing the tax requirements for a servicer to modify a commercial or multifamily mortgage loan held in a REMIC by interpreting the circumstances when default is “reasonably foreseeable” to include those where the servicer reasonably believes that there is a “significant risk of default” with respect to the underlying mortgage loan upon maturity of the loan or at an earlier date, and that by making such modification the risk of default is substantially reduced.  Accordingly, if the master servicer or the special servicer determined that a Mortgage Loan was at significant risk of default and permitted one or more modifications otherwise consistent with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, any such modification may impact the timing of payments and ultimate recovery on the underlying mortgage loan, and likewise on one or more classes of certificates.

In addition, the IRS has issued final regulations under the REMIC provisions of the Code that modify the tax restrictions imposed on a servicer’s ability to modify the terms of the underlying mortgage loans held by a REMIC relating to changes in the collateral, credit enhancement and recourse features. The IRS has also issued Revenue Procedure 2010-30, describing circumstances in which it will not challenge the treatment of mortgage loans as “qualified mortgages” on the grounds that the underlying mortgage loan is not “principally secured by real property,” that is, has a real property loan-to-value ratio greater than 125% following a release of liens on some or all of the real property securing such underlying mortgage loan. The general rule is that a mortgage loan must continue to be “principally secured by real property” following any such lien release, unless the lien release is pursuant to a defeasance permitted

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under the original loan documents and occurs more than two years after the startup day of the REMIC, all in accordance with the REMIC provisions of the Code. Revenue Procedure 2010-30 also allows lien releases in certain “grandfathered transactions” and transactions in which the release is part of a “qualified pay-down transaction” even if the underlying mortgage loan after the transaction might not otherwise be treated as principally secured by a lien on real property. If the value of the real property securing a mortgage loan were to decline, the need to comply with the rules of Revenue Procedure 2010-30 could restrict the servicers’ actions in negotiating the terms of a workout or in allowing minor lien releases in circumstances in which, after giving effect to the release, the underlying mortgage loan would not have a real property loan-to-value ratio of 125% or less (calculated as described above). This could impact the timing of payments and ultimate recovery on a Mortgage Loan, and likewise on one or more classes of certificates.

You should consider the possible impact on your investment of any existing REMIC restrictions as well as any potential changes to the REMIC rules.

Changes in Tax Law; No Gross Up in Respect of the Certificates. Although no withholding tax is currently imposed on the payments of interest on or principal of the Certificates in respect of the Mortgage Loans to a holder of such Certificates that provides the appropriate forms and documentation to the Certificate Administrator and with respect to whom interest on the Mortgage Loans is “portfolio interest,” we cannot assure you that, as a result of any change in any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation, or interpretation of any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation, the payments on the Certificates in respect of the Mortgage Loans would not in the future become subject to withholding taxes. To the extent that any withholding tax is imposed on payments of interest or other payments on any Certificates, neither a borrower nor the Issuing Entity has an obligation to make any “gross up” payments to Certificateholders in respect of such taxes and such withholding tax would therefore result in a shortfall to affected Certificateholders.

General Risk Factors

Combination or “Layering” of Multiple Risks May Significantly Increase Risk of Loss

Although the various risks discussed in this prospectus are generally described separately, you should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple risk factors. Where more than one significant risk factor is present, the risk of loss to an investor in the certificates may be significantly increased.

The Certificates May Not Be a Suitable Investment for You

The certificates will not be suitable investments for all investors. In particular, you should not purchase any class of certificates unless you understand and are able to bear the risk that the yield to maturity and the aggregate amount and timing of distributions on the certificates will be subject to material variability from period to period and give rise to the potential for significant loss over the life of the certificates. The interaction of the foregoing factors and their effects are impossible to predict and are likely to change from time to time. As a result, an investment in the certificates involves substantial risks and uncertainties and should be considered only by sophisticated institutional investors with substantial investment experience with similar types of securities and who have conducted appropriate due diligence on the mortgage loans, the mortgaged properties and the certificates.

The Volatile Economy, Credit Crisis and Downturn in the Real Estate Market Have Adversely Affected and May Continue To Adversely Affect the Value of CMBS

The real estate and securitization markets, including the market for commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), have from time to time experienced significant dislocations, illiquidity and volatility. We cannot assure you that another dislocation in CMBS will not occur.

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Any economic downturn may adversely affect the financial resources of borrowers under commercial mortgage loans and may result in their inability to make payments on, or refinance, their outstanding mortgage debt when due or to sell their mortgaged properties for an aggregate amount sufficient to pay off the outstanding debt when due. As a result, distributions of principal and interest on your certificates, and the value of your certificates, could be adversely affected.

Other Events May Affect the Value and Liquidity of Your Investment

Moreover, other types of events, domestic or international, may affect general economic conditions and financial markets:

Wars, revolts, terrorist attacks, armed conflicts, pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic), energy supply or price disruptions, political crises (including, without limitation, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the economic sanctions triggered thereby), natural disasters, civil unrest and/or protests and man-made disasters may have an adverse effect on the mortgaged properties and/or your certificates. For instance, the sanctions, bans and other measures on Russia, Russian banks and other entities and individuals resulting from the recent Russo-Ukrainian conflict may lead to further global supply issues, increased oil and gas prices and other inflationary pressures; and
Trading activity associated with indices of CMBS may drive spreads on those indices wider than spreads on CMBS, thereby resulting in a decrease in value of such CMBS, including your certificates, and spreads on those indices may be affected by a variety of factors, and may or may not be affected for reasons involving the commercial and multifamily real estate markets and may be affected for reasons that are unknown and cannot be discerned.

In addition, on February 24, 2022, Russia launched a military invasion of Ukraine. The European Union (the “EU”), United States, UK, Canada, Japan and a number of other countries responded by announcing successively more restrictive sanctions against Russia, various Russian individuals, corporations and private banks, and the Russian central bank, which aim to limit such sanctioned persons’ and entities’ access to the global economy, Russian foreign reserves and personal assets held domestically and internationally. As economies and financial markets throughout the world become increasingly interdependent, events or conditions in one country or region are more likely to adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. The current Russia-Ukraine conflict is expected to have a particularly significant negative effect on the costs of energy and mineral resources and is expected to exacerbate inflationary pressures throughout the global economy. Furthermore, there may be a heightened risk of cyber-warfare, biological warfare or nuclear warfare launched by Russia against other countries in response to political opposition and imposed sanctions or perceptions of increased NATO involvement in the conflict. The evolution of the conflict and actions taken by governments in response to such conflict, and the consequences, economic or otherwise, are unpredictable and may be far reaching and long lasting. As a result, we cannot predict the immediate or longer-term effects of the conflict on the global economy or on the performance of the mortgage loans or underlying mortgaged properties.

You should consider that the foregoing factors may adversely affect the performance of the mortgage loans and accordingly the performance of the offered certificates.

Legal and Regulatory Provisions Affecting Investors Could Adversely Affect the Liquidity of the Certificates

We make no representation as to the proper characterization of the certificates for legal investment, financial institution regulatory, financial reporting or other purposes, as to the ability of particular investors to purchase the certificates under applicable legal investment or other restrictions or as to the consequences of an investment in the certificates for such purposes or under such restrictions. Changes in federal banking and securities laws and other laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets including the CMBS market.

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While the general effects of such changes are uncertain, regulatory or legislative provisions applicable to certain investors may have the effect of limiting or restricting their ability to hold or acquire CMBS, which in turn may adversely affect the ability of investors in the certificates who are not subject to those provisions to resell their certificates in the secondary market. For example:

Investors should be aware, and in some cases are required to be aware, of the investor due diligence requirements that apply in the EU (the “EU Due Diligence Requirements”) under Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 (as amended, the “EU Securitization Regulation”), and in the UK (the “UK Due Diligence Requirements”) under Regulation (EU) 2017/2402, as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the EUWA, and as amended (including by the Securitization (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019) (the “UK Securitization Regulation”), in addition to any other regulatory requirements that are (or may become) applicable to them and/or with respect to their investment in the certificates.
The EU Due Diligence Requirements apply to “institutional investors” (as defined in the EU Securitization Regulation), being: (a) subject to certain conditions and exceptions, institutions for occupational retirement provision falling within the scope of Directive (EU) 2016/2341, and certain investment managers and authorized entities appointed by such institutions; (b) credit institutions (as defined in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (as amended, the “EU CRR”)); (c) alternative investment fund managers as defined in Directive 2011/61/EU who manage and/or market alternative investment funds in the EU; (d) investment firms (as defined in the EU CRR); (e) insurance and reinsurance undertakings as defined in Directive 2009/138/EC; and (f) management companies of UCITS funds (or internally managed UCITS) (and, in addition, the EU CRR makes provision as to the application of the EU Due Diligence Requirements to consolidated affiliates, wherever established or located, of entities that are subject to the EU CRR). Each such institutional investor and each relevant affiliate is referred to herein as an “EU Institutional Investor”.
The UK Due Diligence Requirements apply to “institutional investors” (as defined in the UK Securitization Regulation) being (subject to certain conditions and exceptions): (a) insurance undertakings and reinsurance undertakings as defined in the FSMA; (b) occupational pension schemes as defined in the Pension Schemes Act 1993 that have their main administration in the UK, and certain fund managers of such schemes; (c) AIFMs as defined in the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 which market or manage AIFs (as defined in such Regulations) in the UK; (d) UCITS as defined in the FSMA, which are authorized open ended investment companies as defined in the FSMA, and management companies as defined in the FSMA; (e) CRR firms as defined in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the EUWA and as amended (the “UK CRR”); and (f) FCA investment firms as defined in the UK CRR (and, in addition, the UK CRR makes provision as to the application of the UK Due Diligence Requirements to consolidated affiliates, wherever established or located, of entities that are subject to the UK CRR). Each such institutional investor and each relevant affiliate is referred to herein as a “UK Institutional Investor”.
EU Institutional Investors and UK Institutional Investors are referred to together as “Institutional Investors”; the EU Securitization Regulation and the UK Securitization Regulation are each a “Securitization Regulation”; the EU Due Diligence Requirements and the UK Due Diligence Requirements are each “Due Diligence Requirements”; and a reference to the “applicable Securitization Regulation” or “applicable Due Diligence Requirements” means, in relation to an Institutional Investor, as the case may be, the Securitization Regulation or the Due Diligence Requirements to which such Institutional Investor is subject. In addition, for the purpose of the following paragraph, a reference to a “third country” means (i) in respect of an EU Institutional Investor and the EU Securitization Regulation, a country other than an EU member state, or (ii) in respect of a UK Institutional Investor and the UK Securitization Regulation, a country other than the UK.
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The applicable Due Diligence Requirements restrict an Institutional Investor from investing in a securitization unless:
in each case, it has verified that the originator, sponsor or original lender will retain, on an ongoing basis, a material net economic interest of not less than five percent. in the securitization, determined in accordance with Article 6 of the applicable Securitization Regulation, and the risk retention is disclosed to the Institutional Investor (the “Risk Retention Requirements”);
in the case of an EU Institutional Investor, it has verified that the originator, sponsor or securitization special purpose entity (“SSPE”) has, where applicable, made available the information required by Article 7 of the EU Securitization Regulation in accordance with the frequency and modalities provided for thereunder (and prospective investors should be aware that, in its report to the European Parliament and Council on the functioning of the EU Securitization Regulation on October 10, 2022, the European Commission stated that it is of the view that an EU Institutional Investor assuming an exposure to any securitization (including where the SSPE and any originator and sponsor are outside of the EU, as is the case in the transaction contemplated herein) is required to verify compliance in full by the relevant originator, sponsor or SSPE with Article 7 of the EU Securitization Regulation);
in the case of a UK Institutional Investor, it has verified that the originator, sponsor or securitization special purpose entity:
if established in the UK has, where applicable, made available the information required by Article 7 of the UK Securitization Regulation (the “UK Transparency Requirements”) in accordance with the frequency and modalities provided for thereunder; and
if established in a third country has, where applicable, made available information which is substantially the same as that which it would have made available under the UK Transparency Requirements if it had been established in the UK, and has done so with such frequency and modalities as are substantially the same as those with which it would have made information available if it had been established in the UK; and
in each case, it has verified that, where the originator or original lender either (i) is not a credit institution or an investment firm (each as defined in the applicable Securitization Regulation) or (ii) is established in a third country, the originator or original lender grants all the credits giving rise to the underlying exposures on the basis of sound and well-defined criteria and clearly established processes for approving, amending, renewing and financing those credits and has effective systems in place to apply those criteria and processes in order to ensure that credit-granting is based on a thorough assessment of the obligor’s creditworthiness.
The applicable Due Diligence Requirements further require that an Institutional Investor carry out a due diligence assessment which enables it to assess the risks involved prior to investing, including but not limited to the risk characteristics of the individual investment position and the underlying assets and all the structural features of the securitization that can materially impact the performance of the investment. In addition, pursuant to the applicable Securitization Regulation, while holding an exposure to a securitization, an Institutional Investor is subject to various monitoring obligations in relation to such exposure, including but not limited to: (i) establishing appropriate written procedures to monitor compliance with the applicable Due Diligence Requirements and the performance of the investment and of the underlying assets; (ii) performing stress tests on the cash flows and collateral values supporting the underlying assets; (iii) ensuring internal reporting to its management body; and (iv) being able to demonstrate to its competent authorities, upon request, that it has a comprehensive and thorough understanding of the investment and underlying assets and that it has implemented written policies and procedures for the risk management of its investment and as otherwise required by the applicable Securitization Regulation.
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Failure on the part of an Institutional Investor to comply with the applicable Due Diligence Requirements may result in various sanctions including, in the case of those Institutional Investors subject to regulatory capital requirements, the imposition of a punitive capital charge in respect of the investment in the securitization acquired by the relevant investor. Aspects of the Due Diligence Requirements and what is or will be required to demonstrate compliance to national regulators remain unclear.
Prospective investors should make themselves aware of the Due Diligence Requirements described above (and any corresponding implementing rules of their regulator), where applicable to them, in addition to any other applicable regulatory requirements with respect to their investment in the certificates.
None of the originators, the sponsors, the depositor, the underwriters or any other person or the issuing entity intends to retain a material net economic interest in the securitization constituted by the issuance of the certificates in a manner that would satisfy either of the Risk Retention Requirements or to take any other action that may be required by Institutional Investors for the purposes of their compliance with any of the Due Diligence Requirements and no such person assumes (i) any obligation to so retain or take any such other action or (ii) any liability whatsoever in connection with any certificateholder’s non-compliance with the applicable Due Diligence Requirements. Furthermore, the arrangements described under “Credit Risk Retention” have not been structured with the objective of ensuring or facilitating compliance by any person with any of the Due Diligence Requirements. Consequently, the certificates may not be a suitable investment for Institutional Investors. As a result, the price and liquidity of the certificates in the secondary market may be adversely affected. This could adversely affect your ability to transfer your certificates or the price you may receive upon your sale of your certificates. Each investor should evaluate the impact any such non-compliance may have on it.
Changes in federal banking and securities laws, including those resulting from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) enacted in the United States, may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets. In particular, capital regulations issued by the U.S. banking regulators in July 2013 implement the increased capital requirements established under the Basel Accord and are being phased in over time. These capital regulations eliminate reliance on credit ratings and otherwise alter, and in most cases increase, the capital requirements imposed on depository institutions and their holding companies, including with respect to ownership of asset-backed securities such as CMBS. Further changes in capital requirements have been announced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and it is uncertain when such changes will be implemented in the United States. When fully implemented in the United States, these changes may have an adverse effect with respect to investments in asset-backed securities, including CMBS. As a result of these regulations, investments in CMBS such as the certificates by financial institutions subject to bank capital regulations may result in greater capital charges to these financial institutions and these new regulations may otherwise adversely affect the treatment of CMBS for their regulatory capital purposes.
Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act (such statutory provision together with the implementing regulations, the “Volcker Rule”) generally prohibits “banking entities” (which is broadly defined to include U.S. banks and bank holding companies and many non-U.S. banking entities, together with their respective subsidiaries and other affiliates) from (i) engaging in proprietary trading, (ii) acquiring or retaining an ownership interest in or sponsoring a “covered fund” and (iii) entering into certain relationships with such funds. Under the Volcker Rule, unless otherwise jointly determined otherwise by specified federal regulators, a “covered fund” does not include an issuer that may rely on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act other than the exclusions contained in Section 3(c)(1) and Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.
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The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption under the Investment Company Act contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. Accordingly, the issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule. The general effects of the Volcker Rule remain uncertain. Any prospective investor in the certificates, including a U.S. or foreign bank or a subsidiary or other bank affiliate, should consult its own legal advisors regarding such matters and other effects of the Volcker Rule.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board has adopted changes to the accounting standards for structured products. These changes, or any future changes, may affect the accounting for entities such as the issuing entity, could under certain circumstances require an investor or its owner generally to consolidate the assets of the issuing entity in its financial statements and record third parties’ investments in the issuing entity as liabilities of that investor or owner or could otherwise adversely affect the manner in which the investor or its owner must report an investment in CMBS for financial reporting purposes.
For purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended, no class of certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities”.

Further changes in federal banking and securities laws and other laws and regulations may have an adverse effect on issuers, investors, or other participants in the asset-backed securities markets (including the CMBS market) and may have adverse effect on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the certificates.

Accordingly, all investors whose investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities should consult with their own legal, accounting and other advisors in determining whether, and to what extent, the certificates will constitute legal investments for them or are subject to investment or other restrictions, unfavorable accounting treatment, capital charges or reserve requirements. See “Legal Investment”.

In addition, this transaction is structured to comply with the Credit Risk Retention Rules as and to the extent set forth under “Credit Risk Retention”. We cannot assure you that the retaining sponsor or the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser will at times satisfy such credit risk retention requirements. At this time, it is unclear what effect a failure of the retaining sponsor or the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser to be in compliance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules at any time will have on the certificateholders or the market value or liquidity of the certificates.

The Master Servicer, any Sub-Servicer, the Special Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Administrator or the Custodian May Have Difficulty Performing Under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or a Related Sub Servicing Agreement

The issuing entity relies on the ability of the master servicer, any sub-servicer, any special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator and the custodian to perform their respective duties under the pooling and servicing agreement. Any economic downturn or recession may adversely affect the master servicer’s, any sub-servicer’s or the special servicer’s ability to perform its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the related sub servicing agreement, including, if applicable, performance as it relates to the making of debt service or property protection advances or the ability to effectively service the underlying mortgage loans. Accordingly, this may adversely affect the performance of the underlying mortgage loans or the performance of the certificates.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE MORTGAGE POOL

General

The assets of the issuing entity will consist of a pool of twenty-six (26) fixed rate mortgage loans (the “Mortgage Loans” or, collectively, the “Mortgage Pool”) with an aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $1,043,665,000 (the “Initial Pool Balance”). The “Cut-off Date” with respect to each Mortgage Loan is the later of the related due date in November 2024 (or, in the case of any Mortgage Loan that has its first due date after November 2024, the date that would have been its due date in November 2024 under the terms of that Mortgage Loan if a monthly payment were scheduled to be due in that month) and the date of origination of such Mortgage Loan.

Seven (7) of the Mortgage Loans (32.4%) are each part of a larger whole loan (a “Whole Loan”), which is comprised of (i) the related Mortgage Loan and (ii) one or more loans that are pari passu in right of payment to the related Mortgage Loan (each referred to in this prospectus as a “Pari Passu Companion Loan”). Each of the Pari Passu Companion Loans (along with any Subordinate Companion Loans) are referred to in this prospectus as a “Companion Loan”. Each Companion Loan is secured by the same mortgage(s) and the same assignment(s) of leases and rents securing the related Mortgage Loan. See “—The Whole Loans” below for more information regarding the rights of the holders of the Companion Loans and the servicing and administration of the Whole Loans that will not be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for this transaction.

The Mortgage Loans were originated, co-originated or acquired (or, on or prior to the Closing Date, will be acquired) by the mortgage loan sellers set forth in the following chart. The mortgage loan sellers will sell their respective Mortgage Loans to the depositor, which will in turn sell the Mortgage Loans to the issuing entity:

Sellers of the Mortgage Loans

Mortgage Loan Seller(1)

Number of Mortgage Loans

Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance of Mortgage Loans

Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance(2)

German American Capital Corporation (“GACC”) 5 $      140,035,000   13.4 %
Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. (“CREFI”) 10 433,000,000   41.5  
Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company (“GSMC”) 5 200,480,000   19.2  
Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. (“BCREI”) 4   107,150,000   10.3  
CREFI / GSMC (3) 1   93,000,000   8.9  
Bank of Montreal (“BMO”) / GACC / GSMC (4)

1

 

70,000,000

 

6.7

 

Total

26

$

1,043,665,000

 

100.0

%

(1)Each Mortgage Loan was originated by its respective Mortgage Loan Seller or its affiliate, except those certain Mortgage Loans that were originated by an unaffiliated third-party and purchased by the respective mortgage loan seller on or prior to the closing date or are part of larger whole loan structures that were co-originated by the applicable Mortgage Loan Seller or its affiliate with one or more other lenders. See “—Co-Originated or Unaffiliated Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans” below.
(2)The sum of the numerical data in this column does not equal the indicated total due to rounding.
(3)The Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan (8.9%) is a Mortgage Loan as to which separate notes are being sold by CREFI and GSMC. The Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan was co-originated by CREFI and Goldman Sachs Bank USA. The Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan is evidenced by four (4) promissory notes: (i) note A-1 and note A-2, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $65,100,000 as of the Cut-off Date, as to which CREFI is acting as Mortgage Loan Seller and (ii) note A-3 and note A-4, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $27,900,000 as of the Cut-off Date, as to which GSMC is acting as Mortgage Loan Seller.
(4)The Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%) is part of a whole loan as to which separate notes are being sold by BMO, GACC and GSMC. The Colony Square Whole Loan was co-originated by BMO, GACC and Goldman Sachs Bank USA. The Colony Square Mortgage Loan is evidenced by four (4) promissory notes: (i) note A-3 and note A-4-2, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $40,212,766 as of the Cut-off Date, as to which BMO is acting as Mortgage Loan Seller; (ii) note A-11-1, with an outstanding principal balance of $14,893,617 as of the Cut-off Date, as to which GACC is acting as Mortgage Loan Seller; and (iii) note A-6-1, with an outstanding principal balance of $14,893,617 as of the Cut-off Date, as to which GSMC is acting as Mortgage Loan Seller.

Each of the Mortgage Loans or Whole Loans is evidenced by one or more promissory notes or similar evidence of indebtedness (each a “Mortgage Note”) and, in each case, secured by (or, in the case of an

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indemnity deed of trust, backed by a guaranty that is secured by) one or more mortgages, deeds of trust or other similar security instruments (each, a “Mortgage”) creating a first lien on a fee simple and/or leasehold interest in one or more commercial, multifamily and/or manufactured housing real properties (each, a “Mortgaged Property”).

The Mortgage Loans are generally non-recourse loans. In the event of a borrower default on a non-recourse Mortgage Loan, recourse may be had only against the specific Mortgaged Property or Properties, as applicable, and the other limited assets securing such Mortgage Loan, and not against the related borrower’s other assets. The Mortgage Loans are not insured or guaranteed by the Sponsors, the Mortgage Loan Sellers or any other person or entity unrelated to the respective borrower. You should consider all of the Mortgage Loans to be non-recourse loans as to which recourse in the case of default will be limited to the specific property and other assets, if any, pledged to secure the related Mortgage Loan.

The Mortgage Loans included in this transaction were selected for this transaction from mortgage loans specifically originated or acquired for securitizations of this type by the Mortgage Loan Sellers taking into account rating agency criteria and feedback, subordinate investor feedback, property type and geographic location.

Co-Originated or Unaffiliated Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans

The following Mortgage Loans are component promissory notes of whole loans co-originated by the related Mortgage Loan Seller (or an affiliate) and another entity or were originated by an unaffiliated third-party and subsequently acquired (or, on or prior to the Closing Date, will be acquired) by the related Mortgage Loan Seller:

The Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan (8.9%), for which Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company are mortgage loan sellers, was co-originated by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA.
The Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), for which Bank of Montreal, German American Capital Corporation and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company are mortgage loan sellers, is part of a Whole Loan that was co-originated by Bank of Montreal, German American Capital Corporation and Goldman Sachs Bank USA.
The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), for which Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company is the mortgage loan seller, is part of a Whole Loan that was co-originated by Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan (3.4%), for which Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. is the mortgage loan seller, is part of a Whole Loan that was co-originated by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
The International Plaza II Mortgage Loan (3.0%), for which Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company is the mortgage loan seller, is part of a Whole Loan that was co-originated by Goldman Sachs Bank USA and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association.

Certain Calculations and Definitions

This prospectus sets forth certain information with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties. The sum in any column of the tables presented in Annex A-2 may not equal the indicated total due to rounding. The information in Annex A-1 with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties is based upon the pool of the Mortgage Loans as it is expected to be constituted as of the close of business on November 20, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), assuming that (i) all scheduled principal and interest payments due on or before the Cut-off Date will be made, (ii) there will be no principal prepayments on or before the Closing Date and (iii) with respect to each of the Mortgage Loans identified in the table below (each such Mortgage Loan, a “Joint Mortgage Loan”), each applicable mortgage loan

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seller will sell the indicated number of promissory notes that together comprise the applicable Joint Mortgage Loan.

Joint Mortgage Loan (Total Number of Promissory Notes Comprising Applicable Mortgage Loan) Applicable Mortgage Loan Sellers and Number of Promissory Notes Sold
Atlantic Terminal (4) CREFI (2); GSMC (2)
Colony Square (4) BMO (2); GACC (1); GSMC (1)

The statistics in Annex A-1, Annex A-2 and Annex A-3 were primarily derived from information provided to the depositor by each sponsor, which information may have been obtained from the borrowers.

All percentages of the Mortgage Loans and Mortgaged Properties, or of any specified group of Mortgage Loans and Mortgaged Properties, referred to in this prospectus without further description are approximate percentages of the Initial Pool Balance by Cut-off Date Balance (in the case of Mortgage Loan information) or by Allocated Loan Amount as of the Cut-off Date (in the case of Mortgaged Property information).

The information presented in this prospectus with respect to the Loan Per Net Rentable Area, Loan-to-Value Ratio, Loan-to-Value Ratio at Maturity, Underwritten NCF DSCR, Underwritten NCF Debt Yield and Underwritten NOI Debt Yield for each Mortgage Loan with one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans is calculated in a manner that reflects the aggregate indebtedness evidenced by that Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s), but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s), unless otherwise indicated.

A Mortgage Loan’s Mortgage Rate may be less than the interest rate initially proposed to the related borrower at the loan application stage. Such interest rate may have been reduced in connection with the payment of an upfront fee from the borrower to the related originator, in light of the other credit characteristics of the Mortgage Loan. See Annex A-1 for certain information regarding each Mortgage Loan that was considered in connection with its origination, as well as the descriptions of the underwriting standards for each mortgage loan seller under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”.

Unless otherwise specified, (i) references to a Mortgaged Property (or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties) by name refer to such Mortgaged Property (or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties) so identified on Annex A-1, (ii) references to a Mortgage Loan by name refer to such Mortgage Loan secured by the related Mortgaged Property (or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties) so identified on Annex A-1, (iii) any parenthetical with a percent next to a Mortgaged Property name (or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties name) indicates the approximate percent (or approximate aggregate percent) that the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan (or, if applicable, the allocated loan amount with respect to such Mortgaged Property) represents of the Initial Pool Balance, and (iv) any parenthetical with a percent next to a Mortgage Loan name or a group of Mortgage Loans indicates the approximate percent (or approximate aggregate percent) that the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan or the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such group of Mortgage Loans, as applicable, represents of the Initial Pool Balance.

Definitions

For purposes of this prospectus, including the information presented in the Annexes to this prospectus, the indicated terms have the meanings set forth below. In reviewing such definitions, investors should be aware that the appraisals for the Mortgaged Properties were prepared prior to origination, and have not been updated. Similarly, net operating income and occupancy information used in underwriting the Mortgage Loans may not reflect current conditions. As a result, appraised values, net operating income, occupancy, and related metrics, such as loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios and debt yields, may not accurately reflect the current conditions at the Mortgaged Properties. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage LoansAppraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future

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Market Value of Each Property” and “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Failed Assumptions.”

ADR” means, for any hospitality property, average daily rate.

Allocated Loan Amount” generally means, (a) with respect to any single Mortgaged Property that is the only real property collateral for the related Mortgage Loan, the total outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan; and (b) with respect to any Mortgaged Property that is one of multiple Mortgaged Properties securing a Mortgage Loan, the portion of the total outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan allocated to the subject Mortgaged Property in accordance with net cash flow, appraised value or otherwise in accordance with or as set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents.

Annual Debt Service” generally means, for any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, 12 times the average of the principal and interest payments for the first 12 payment periods of the Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan following the Cut-off Date (but without regard to any leap year adjustments) or: (i) in the case of a Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan that provides for interest only payments through maturity, the aggregate interest payments scheduled to be due on the Due Date following the Cut-off Date and the 11 Due Dates thereafter and (ii) in the case of a Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan that provides for an initial interest only period and provides for scheduled amortization payments thereafter, 12 times the monthly payment of principal and interest payable during such subsequent amortization period. Monthly debt service and debt service coverage ratios are calculated using the average of the principal and interest payments for the first twelve payment periods of the Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable following the Cut-off Date (but without regard to any leap year adjustments), subject to the exceptions set forth in the prior sentence. In the case of any Whole Loan, Annual Debt Service is calculated with respect to the Mortgage Loan including any related Pari Passu Companion Loan and without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan.

Appraised Value” means, for any Mortgaged Property, the appraised value of such Mortgaged Property as determined by the most recent third party appraisal of the Mortgaged Property available to the applicable mortgage loan seller. Other than as described under “—Appraised Value”, the Appraised Value reflected in this prospectus for each Mortgaged Property reflects the “as-is” value. In certain cases, in addition to an “as-is” value, the appraisal states an appraised value based on hypothetical or other projected values for the related Mortgaged Property that assumes that certain events will occur with respect to re-tenanting, construction, renovation or repairs at such Mortgaged Property. In most such cases, the applicable mortgage loan seller has generally taken reserves sufficient to complete such re-tenanting, construction, renovation or repairs. We make no representation that sufficient amounts have been reserved or that the appraised value would approximate either the value that would be determined in a current appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property or the amount that would be realized upon a sale. In the case of certain Mortgage Loans as described under “—Appraised Value”, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio or the Maturity Date LTV Ratio or ARD for such Mortgage Loans has been calculated based on an Appraised Value of a related Mortgaged Property other than the “as-is” Appraised Value. We cannot assure you that the value of any particular Mortgaged Property will not have declined from the Appraised Value shown on Annex A-1. We make no representation that any Appraised Value presented in this prospectus would approximate either the value that would be determined in a current appraisal of the Mortgaged Property or the amount that would be realized upon a sale of the Mortgaged Property.

Balloon Balance” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the principal amount that will be due at maturity for such Mortgage Loan, assuming no payment defaults or principal prepayments.

Cut-off Date Balance” of any Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, will be the unpaid principal balance of that Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as of the Cut-off Date, after application of all payments due on or before that date, whether or not received.

Hard Lockbox” means that the borrower is required to direct the tenants to pay rents directly to a lockbox account controlled by the lender. Hospitality properties are considered to have a hard lockbox if credit card receivables are required to be deposited directly into the lockbox account even though cash,

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checks or “over the counter” receipts are deposited by the manager of the related Mortgaged Property into the lockbox account controlled by the lender.

In-Place Cash Management” means, for funds directed into a lockbox, such funds are generally not made immediately available to the related borrower, but instead are forwarded to a cash management account controlled by the lender and the funds are disbursed according to the related Mortgage Loan documents with any excess remitted to the related borrower (unless an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents or one or more specified trigger events have occurred and are outstanding), generally on a daily basis.

Largest Tenant” means, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, the tenant occupying the largest amount of net rentable square feet.

Lease Expiration” means the date at which the applicable tenant’s lease is scheduled to expire.

Loan Per Net Rentable Area” means the principal balance per unit of measurement as of the Cut-off Date.

Loan-to-Value Ratio,” “Cut-off Date LTV Ratio,” “LTV Ratio” or “Current LTV” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, (a) the Cut-off Date Balance of such Mortgage Loan divided by (b) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property or aggregate Appraised Values of the Mortgaged Properties; provided that:

In the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise indicated, the Loan-to-Value Ratio was calculated with respect to such Mortgage Loan including any related Pari Passu Companion Loans and without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan.
With respect to each Mortgaged Property identified in “—Appraised Value” below, the respective Cut-off Date LTV Ratio was calculated based on an Appraised Value of such Mortgaged Property other than the “as-is” Appraised Value.

Loan-to-Value Ratio at Maturity or ARD”, “LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD”, “Balloon LTV” or “Maturity Date LTV Ratio” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, (a) the Balloon Balance of such Mortgage Loan, divided by (b) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties; provided that:

In the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise indicated, Loan-to-Value Ratio at Maturity or ARD was calculated with respect to such Mortgage Loan including any related Pari Passu Companion Loans and without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan.
With respect to each Mortgaged Property identified in “—Appraised Value” below, the respective LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD was calculated based on an Appraised Value of such Mortgaged Property other than the “as-is” Appraised Value.

Most Recent NOI” and “Trailing 12 NOI” (which is for the twelve-month period ending as of the date specified in Annex A-1) is the net operating income for a Mortgaged Property as established by information provided by the borrowers, except that in certain cases such net operating income has been adjusted by removing certain non-recurring expenses and revenue or by certain other normalizations. Most Recent NOI and Trailing 12 NOI do not necessarily reflect accrual of certain costs such as taxes and capital expenditures and do not reflect non-cash items such as depreciation or amortization. In some cases, capital expenditures may have been treated by a borrower as an expense or expenses treated as capital expenditures. Most Recent NOI and Trailing 12 NOI were not necessarily determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Moreover, Most Recent NOI and Trailing 12 NOI are not substitutes for net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as a measure of the results of a property’s operations or substitutes for cash flows from

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operating activities determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as a measure of liquidity, and in certain cases may reflect partial year annualizations.

MSA” means metropolitan statistical area.

Net Operating Income” or “NOI,” with respect to any Mortgaged Property, means historical net operating income for the annual or other period specified (or ending on the “NOI Date” specified). In general, it is the revenue derived from the use and operation of such Mortgaged Property less the sum of (a) actual operating expenses (such as utilities, administrative expenses, repairs and maintenance, management and franchise fees and advertising) and (b) actual fixed expenses (such as insurance, real estate taxes and, if applicable, ground, space or air rights lease payments). Net operating income generally does not reflect (i.e., it does not deduct for) capital expenditures, including tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions, interest expenses and non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization.

NRA” means net rentable area.

Occupancy” means, unless the context indicates otherwise, (i) in the case of multifamily, self storage and mixed use (to the extent the related Mortgaged Property includes multifamily space) properties, the percentage of rental Units that are rented as of the Occupancy Date; (ii) in the case of office, retail, industrial and mixed use properties (to the extent the related Mortgaged Property includes office, retail or industrial space), the percentage of the net rentable square footage rented as of the Occupancy Date (subject to, in the case of certain Mortgage Loans, one or more of the additional leasing assumptions); and (iii) in the case of hospitality and mixed use (to the extent the related Mortgaged Property includes hospitality space) properties, the percentage of available Rooms occupied for the trailing 12-month period ending on the Occupancy Date. In some cases, occupancy was calculated based on assumptions regarding occupancy, such as the assumption that a certain tenant at the Mortgaged Property that has executed a lease, but has not yet taken occupancy and/or has not yet commenced paying rent, will take occupancy on a future date generally expected to occur within twelve months of the Cut-off Date; assumptions regarding the renewal of particular leases and/or the re-leasing of certain space at the related Mortgaged Property; in some cases, assumptions regarding leases under negotiation being executed; in some cases, assumptions regarding tenants taking additional space in the future if currently committed to do so or, in some cases, the exclusion of dark tenants, tenants with material aged receivables, tenants that may have already given notice to vacate their space, bankrupt tenants that have not yet affirmed their lease and certain additional leasing assumptions. See footnotes to Annex A-1 for additional occupancy assumptions. We cannot assure you that the assumptions made with respect to any Mortgaged Property will, in fact, be consistent with that Mortgaged Property’s actual occupancy. See “—Tenant Issues” below.

Occupancy Date” means the date of determination of the Occupancy of a Mortgaged Property.

Original Balance” means the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of origination.

Prepayment Provision” means the number of payments from the first due date through and including the maturity date for which a Mortgage Loan is, as applicable, (i) locked out from prepayment, (ii) provides for payment of a prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge in connection with a prepayment, (iii) permits defeasance and/or (iv) permits prepayment without a payment of a prepayment premium or a yield maintenance charge.

Related Group” identifies each group of Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool with the same borrower sponsor or with sponsors affiliated with other borrower sponsors in the Mortgage Pool. Each Related Group is identified by a separate number on Annex A-1.

RevPAR” means, with respect to any hospitality property, revenues per available room.

Soft Lockbox” means that the related borrower is required to deposit or cause the property manager to deposit all rents collected into a lockbox account. Hospitality and multifamily properties are considered

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to have a soft lockbox if credit card receivables, cash, checks or “over the counter” receipts are deposited into the lockbox account by the borrower or property manager.

Soft Springing Hard Lockbox” means that the related borrower is required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, all rents collected into a lockbox account or cash management account until the occurrence of an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents or one or more specified trigger events, at which time the lockbox account converts to a Hard Lockbox.

Springing Cash Management” means, until the occurrence of an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents or one or more specified trigger events, revenue from the lockbox (if any) is forwarded to an account controlled by the related borrower or is otherwise made available to the related borrower. Upon the occurrence of an event of default or such a trigger event, the Mortgage Loan documents require the related revenue to be forwarded to a cash management account controlled by the lender and the funds are disbursed according to the related Mortgage Loan documents.

Springing Lockbox”: means a lockbox that is not currently in place, but the related Mortgage Loan documents require the imposition of a Hard Lockbox or a Soft Lockbox upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Mortgage Loan documents or one or more specified trigger events.

Square Feet”, “SF” or “Sq. Ft.” means, in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a retail center, office, industrial/warehouse facility, self storage, any combination of the foregoing or other special purpose property, the square footage of the net rentable or leasable area.

T-12” and “TTM” each means trailing 12 months.

Term to Maturity” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the remaining term, in months, from the Cut-off Date for such Mortgage Loan to the related maturity date. Annex A-1 indicates which Mortgage Loans are ARD Loans.

Underwritten EGI” or “UW EGI”, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, means the gross potential rent, recoveries and other income, less mark to market, vacancy and collection loss.

Underwritten Expenses” or “UW Expenses” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, an estimate of (a) operating expenses (such as utilities, administrative expenses, repairs and maintenance, management and franchise fees and advertising); and (b) fixed expenses (such as insurance, real estate taxes and, if applicable, ground, space or air rights lease payments), as determined by the related mortgage loan seller and generally derived from historical expenses at the Mortgaged Property, the borrower’s budget or appraiser’s estimate, in some cases adjusted for significant occupancy increases and a market rate management fee and subject to certain assumptions and subjective judgments of each mortgage loan seller as described under the definition of “Underwritten Net Operating Income”. We cannot assure you that the assumptions made with respect to any Mortgaged Property will, in fact, be consistent with that Mortgaged Property’s actual performance.

Underwritten NCF Debt Yield”, “UW NCF Debt Yield” or “Cut-off Date UW NCF Debt Yield” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Underwritten Net Cash Flow for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties divided by the Cut-off Date Balance of such Mortgage Loan; provided that:

In the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise indicated, Underwritten NCF Debt Yield was calculated with respect to such Mortgage Loan including any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s).

Underwritten Net Cash Flow,” “Underwritten NCF” or “UW NCF”, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, means the Underwritten Net Operating Income decreased by an amount that the related mortgage loan seller has determined for the capital expenditures and reserves for capital expenditures, including tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions, as applicable. Underwritten Net Cash Flow generally does not reflect interest expense and non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization.

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For certain of the investment grade-rated or institutional tenants at the Mortgaged Properties, UW NCF is based on the “straight line” rent of those tenants generally over the lesser of the term of the related lease (which, in certain cases, may be calculated through the date of an early termination option) and the term of the related Mortgage Loan. See Annex A-1 (and the footnotes related thereto) and Annex A-3.

Underwritten Net Cash Flow DSCR,” “Underwritten NCF DSCR,” or “UW NCF DSCR,” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, (a) the Underwritten Net Cash Flow for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, divided by (b) the Annual Debt Service for such Mortgage Loan; provided that:

In the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise indicated, Underwritten Net Cash Flow DSCR was calculated with respect to such Mortgage Loan including any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s).

In general, debt service coverage ratios are used by income property lenders to measure the ratio of (a) cash currently generated by a property that is available for debt service to (b) required debt service payments. However, debt service coverage ratios only measure the current, or recent, ability of a property to service mortgage debt. If a property does not possess a stable operating expectancy (for instance, if it is subject to material leases that are scheduled to expire during the loan term and that provide for above market rents and/or that may be difficult to replace), a debt service coverage ratio may not be a reliable indicator of a property’s ability to service the mortgage debt over the entire remaining loan term. The Underwritten Net Cash Flow DSCRs are presented in this prospectus for illustrative purposes only and, as discussed above, are limited in their usefulness in assessing the current, or predicting the future, ability of a Mortgaged Property to generate sufficient cash flow to repay the related Mortgage Loan. Accordingly, we cannot assure you, and no representation is made, that the Underwritten Net Cash Flow DSCRs accurately reflect that ability.

Underwritten Net Operating Income,” “Underwritten NOI,” or “UW NOI,” with respect to any Mortgaged Property, means Underwritten Revenues less Underwritten Expenses, which is an estimate of cash flow available for debt service in a typical year of stable, normal operations as determined by the related mortgage loan seller.

The Underwritten Net Operating Income for each Mortgaged Property is calculated on the basis of numerous assumptions and subjective judgments, which, if ultimately proven erroneous, could cause the actual net cash flow for such Mortgaged Property to differ materially from the Underwritten Net Operating Income set forth in this prospectus. Certain of such assumptions and subjective judgments of each mortgage loan seller relate to future events, conditions and circumstances, including future expense levels, future increases in rents over current rental rates (including in circumstances where a tenant may currently be in a free or reduced rent period), future vacancy rates, the levels and stability of cash flows for properties with short term rentals (such as hospitality properties), commencement of occupancy and rent payments with respect to leases for which rentals have not yet commenced and/or a “free rent” period is still in effect, the re-leasing of vacant space and the continued leasing of occupied space, which will be affected by a variety of complex factors over which none of the depositor, the applicable mortgage loan seller, the master servicer or the special servicer have control. In certain cases, Net Operating Income includes rents paid on “dark” space by a tenant that has ceased operations at the subject Mortgaged Property prior to the end of its lease. In some cases, the Underwritten Net Operating Income set forth in this prospectus for any Mortgaged Property is higher, and may be materially higher, than the annual net operating income for such Mortgaged Property based on historical operating statements.

In determining Underwritten Net Operating Income for a Mortgaged Property, the applicable mortgage loan seller generally relied on rent rolls and/or other generally unaudited financial information provided by the respective borrowers; and in some cases, the appraisal, borrower budgets and/or local market information was the primary basis for the determination. From that information, the applicable mortgage loan seller calculated stabilized estimates of cash flow that took into consideration historical financial statements (where available), appraiser estimates, borrower budgets, material changes in the operating position of a Mortgaged Property of which the applicable mortgage loan seller was aware (e.g., current rent roll information including newly signed leases (regardless of whether the tenant has taken

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occupancy), near term rent steps, expirations of “free rent” periods, market rents, and market vacancy data), and estimated capital expenditures, leasing commissions and tenant improvement costs. In certain cases, the applicable mortgage loan seller’s estimate of Underwritten Net Operating Income reflected differences from the information contained in the operating statements obtained from the respective borrowers (resulting in either an increase or decrease from the recent historical net operating income set forth therein) based upon the applicable mortgage loan seller’s own analysis of such operating statements and the assumptions applied by the respective borrowers in preparing such statements and information. In certain instances, for example, property management fees and other expenses may have been taken into account in the calculation of Underwritten Net Operating Income even though such expenses may not have been reflected in actual historic operating statements. In most of those cases, the information was annualized, with some exceptions, before using it as a basis for the determination of Underwritten Net Operating Income. In certain cases with respect to certain credit rated tenants, or credit worthy tenants, the applicable mortgage loan seller may have calculated Underwritten Net Operating Income based on certain adjustments to the rental income, such as using the average rent due under the related lease from such tenant over such Mortgage Loan or lease term. Historical operating statements may not be available for newly constructed Mortgaged Properties, Mortgaged Properties with triple net leases, Mortgaged Properties that have recently undergone substantial renovations and newly acquired Mortgaged Properties.

Specifically, the rental revenue included in the Net Operating Income is based on leases in place, leases that have been executed but the tenant is not yet paying rent and/or in occupancy, leases that are being negotiated and expected to be signed, additional space that a tenant has committed to take and in certain cases contractual rent steps generally within 12 months past the Cut-off Date, in certain cases certain appraiser estimates of rental income, and in some cases adjusted downward to market rates, with vacancy rates equal to the Mortgaged Property’s historical rate, current rate, market rate or an assumed vacancy as determined by the related originator or appraiser; plus any additional recurring revenue fees. In some cases the related originator included revenue otherwise payable by a tenant but for the existence of an initial “free rent” period or a permitted rent abatement while the leased space is built out. Additionally, in determining rental revenue for multifamily rental properties, the related mortgage loan seller either reviewed rental revenue shown on the certified rolling 12-month operating statements or annualized the rental revenue and reimbursement of expenses shown on rent rolls or recent partial year operating statements with respect to the prior one- to 12-month periods or in some cases may have relied on information provided in the appraisal for market rental rates and vacancy. In some cases the related originator included revenue otherwise payable by a tenant but for the existence of an initial “free rent” period or a permitted rent abatement while the leased space is built out. See “—Tenant Issues” below. For certain of the investment grade-rated or institutional tenants at the Mortgaged Properties, Underwritten NOI is based on the “straight line” rent of those tenants generally over the lesser of the term of the related lease (which, in certain cases, may be calculated through the date of an early termination option) and the term of the related Mortgage Loan. See Annex A-1 (and the footnotes related thereto) and Annex A-3.

Underwritten Net Operating Income DSCR”, “Underwritten NOI DSCR” or “UW NOI DSCR” or means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, (a) the Underwritten Net Operating Income for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, divided by (b) the Annual Debt Service for such Mortgage Loan; provided that:

In the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise indicated, Underwritten Net Operating Income DSCR was calculated with respect to such Mortgage Loan including any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s).

The Underwritten Net Operating Income DSCRs are presented in this prospectus for illustrative purposes only and, as discussed above, are limited in their usefulness in assessing the current, or predicting the future, ability of a Mortgaged Property to generate sufficient cash flow to repay the related Mortgage Loan. Accordingly, we cannot assure you, and no representation is made, that the Underwritten Net Operating Income DSCRs accurately reflect that ability. See the definition of “Underwritten Net Cash Flow DSCR” for more information regarding the evaluation of debt service coverage ratios.

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Underwritten NOI Debt Yield” or “UW NOI Debt Yield” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Underwritten Net Operating Income for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties divided by the Cut-off Date Balance for the related Mortgage Loan; provided that:

In the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, unless otherwise indicated, the debt yield was calculated with respect to such Mortgage Loan including any related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and without regard to any related Subordinate Companion Loan(s).

Underwritten EGI”, “UW EGI” with respect to any Mortgaged Property, means the gross potential rent, recoveries and other income, less mark to market, vacancy and collection loss.

Underwritten Revenues” with respect to any Mortgage Loan, means the gross potential rent (in certain cases, inclusive of rents under master leases with an affiliate of the borrower that relate to space not used or occupied by the master lease tenant, or, in the case of a hospitality property, room rent, food and beverage revenues and other hospitality income), subject to the assumptions and subjective judgments of each mortgage loan seller as described under the definition of “Underwritten Net Operating Income”. We cannot assure you that the assumptions made with respect to any Mortgaged Property will, in fact, be consistent with that Mortgaged Property’s actual performance.

Units” or “Rooms” means (a) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as multifamily housing, the number of apartments, regardless of the size of or number of rooms in such apartment, (b) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a hospitality property, the number of guest rooms and (c) in the case of a Mortgaged Property operated as a self storage property, the number of storage units.

Weighted Average Mortgage Rate” means the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates as of the Cut-off Date.

Mortgage Pool Characteristics

Overview

The issuing entity will include seven (7) Mortgage Loans (25.4%) that represent the obligations of multiple borrowers that are liable on a joint and several basis for the repayment of the entire indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan and/or represent separate obligations of each borrower that are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other.

See also “—Certain Calculations and Definitions” above for important general and specific information regarding the manner of calculation of the underwritten debt service coverage ratios and loan-to-value ratios. See also “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans” below for important information relating to certain payment and other terms of the Mortgage Loans.

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Property Types

The following table shows the property type concentrations of the Mortgaged Properties:

Property Type Distribution(1)

Property Type

Number of Mortgaged Properties

Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance

Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance

Multifamily 7 $242,350,000 23.2 %
High Rise 2 122,500,000 11.7  
Garden 2 84,900,000 8.1  
Mid Rise 3 34,950,000 3.3  
Hospitality 26 $187,000,000 17.9 %
Resort 1 93,000,000 8.9  
Full Service 19 88,457,716 8.5  
Limited Service/Extended Stay 3 2,884,924 0.3  
Select Service 3 2,657,360 0.3  
Office 5 $173,520,000 16.6 %
Suburban 4 142,190,000 13.6  
CBD 1 31,330,000 3.0  
Retail 5 $156,420,000 15.0 %
Anchored 1 93,000,000 8.9  
Showroom 1 36,000,000 3.4  
Unanchored 1 18,000,000 1.7  
Single Tenant 2 9,420,000 0.9  
Mixed Use 2 $110,425,000 10.6 %
Office/Retail 1 70,000,000 6.7  
Office/Lab 1 40,425,000 3.9  
Self Storage 15 $79,950,000 7.7 %
Industrial 1 $70,000,000 6.7 %
Warehouse/Manufacturing 1 70,000,000 6.7  
Manufactured Housing

1

$24,000,000

2.3

%

Total

62

$1,043,665,000

100.0

%

 
(1)Because this table presents information relating to Mortgaged Properties and not Mortgage Loans, the information for Mortgage Loans secured by more than one Mortgaged Property is based on Allocated Loan Amounts, which amounts, if not specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents, are based on the appraised values, as set forth in Annex A-1.

With respect to all the property types listed above, the borrowers with respect to Mortgage Loans secured by such property types may face increased incidence of nonpayment of rent due to the COVID-19 pandemic and may have difficulty evicting non-paying tenants due to a variety of factors including (but not limited to): government-mandated moratoriums on evictions, court closures, and local officials refusing to enforce eviction orders. We cannot assure you that borrowers of Mortgage Loans secured by any of the property types will not request forbearance or modifications or otherwise fail to make timely debt service payments due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Retail Properties

With respect to the retail properties and mixed use properties with retail components set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Retail Properties Have Special Risks”, “—Specialty Use Concentrations” below and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

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Multifamily Properties

With respect to the multifamily properties set forth in the above chart:

With respect to The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan (7.2%), pursuant to a deed restriction entered into between the borrower and the Borough of Edgewater, New Jersey on November 13, 2017, the related borrower agreed that 77 units at the Mortgaged Property (which are specified in the deed restriction) would be restricted as affordable units under New Jersey Administrative Code 5:80-26.11 until the related municipality elects to release the units from such restriction. Under such section of the New Jersey Administrative Code, prior to such a municipal election, a restricted unit generally must remain restricted for a period of at least 30 years. The deed restriction provides that it will terminate upon the expiration of the appropriate time period, not to exceed 30 years. According to the related borrower, applicable regulations require the restricted units to be leased to a mix of low income (less than 50% of area median income) to moderate income (less than 80% of area median income) households. The appraisal for the Mortgaged Property states that the related borrower’s rent roll does not fully match the deed restriction in terms of the specific units that were to remain subject to rent restrictions, although it does meet the total number of affordable units required, and that the appraisal is subject to the extraordinary assumption that the Mortgaged Property is in compliance with its affordability requirements. The deed restriction was entered into in connection with The Metropolitan Apartments PILOT. See “Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations.”
With respect to The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan (7.2%), the Mortgaged Property is located in Edgewater, New Jersey. The appraisal for the Mortgaged Property noted that there is a site catty corner across River Road from the Mortgaged Property that will eventually be developed with a residential building or buildings that could partially block the Mortgaged Property’s views of the Manhattan skyline.
With respect to the Cortland West Champions Mortgage Loan (5.6%), as a condition to a pending application for the related Mortgaged Property to be admitted into a property tax exemption program (the “PHFC Program”) as described under “—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” below, the related borrowers and Pleasanton Housing Finance Corporation, a Texas public nonprofit housing finance corporation (the “PHFC”), entered into certain agreements entitled regulatory agreement and declaration of restrictive covenants, which were recorded as of loan origination and generally require that at least 50% of the residential units at the Mortgaged Property be restricted for rent to individuals and households whose aggregate adjusted gross incomes do not exceed 80% of the applicable area median gross income, subject to certain rent restrictions. Such property tax exemption has not yet been granted and is pending the final approval of the applicable central appraisal district. No assurances can be made that the tax exemption will be granted.
With respect to The Amnia Mortgage Loan (4.6%), in connection with a 421-a tax abatement, at least 30% of the units at the Mortgaged Property must be leased as “affordable units,” which are defined as affordable to a household whose income does not exceed 130% of the area median income. In addition such affordable units are rent stabilized. See “—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations”.
With respect to The Abner Apartments Mortgage Loan (2.5%), approximately 61 of the 312 units are leased by tenants that pay rent with Section 8 vouchers.
With respect to the 429-431 Kennedy Mortgage Loan (1.8%), all of the units are leased to veterans at fixed rents for three year terms. Tenants pay rents with tenant vouchers issued by the HUD-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing Program (the “HUD-Vash Program”), a strategic partnership between the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the
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Department of Veterans Affairs which is designed to assist veterans and their families in securing and maintaining permanent housing. In addition, although all tenants executed leases prior to the origination date, due to pending logistics with HUD-VASH determining when each tenant would be ready to take occupancy, only some tenants at the Mortgaged Property had taken occupancy as of the origination date. Therefore, a $125,175 HUD rent reserve was deposited with the lender. Such reserve is required to be released to the borrower after three consecutive months of rent in an amount equal to or greater than $161,839 has been paid by the HUD-Vash Program.

With respect to the 110 East 1st Street Mortgage Loan (0.9%), 12 of the 24 units at the Mortgaged Property are rent stabilized.
With respect to the 137 Rivington Mortgage Loan (0.7%), of the 18 residential units at the Mortgaged Property, 5 units (27.8% of total units) are rent stabilized. The rent stabilized units have an average in-place rent of $757 per month, compared to the market units which have an average in-place rent of $3,242 per month for one bedroom units, and $3,854 per month for two bedroom units. Pursuant to three separate housing court cases and a New York Supreme Court case, the tenants in eight apartments at the Mortgaged Property previously disputed the status of their respective apartments as deregulated/fair-market units. One tenant withdrew from the litigation, and each of the cases/actions were settled pursuant to stipulation and a master settlement agreement dated as of March 28, 2024 between the borrowers and the tenants. Pursuant to that master settlement agreement, the borrowers agreed to set deregulated rent amounts for each unit (ranging from $2,400 per month to $3,600 per month) and to provide payments to each tenant (ranging from $40,000 to $50,000) in return for each tenant vacating their respective unit as of May 31, 2024. The tenants in six of such units chose to vacate in exchange for their stipulated vacate payments. The tenant in the remaining unit, if it elected to stay, would be entitled to a one-year lease with five consecutive one-year renewal terms with a 3% increase each year.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Multifamily Properties Have Special Risks” , “—Specialty Use Concentrations” below and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

Office Properties

With respect to the office properties and mixed use properties with office components set forth in the above chart, see “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage LoansOffice Properties Have Special Risks”, “—Specialty Use Concentrations” below and “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage LoansSome Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

Mixed Use Properties

With respect to the mixed-use properties set forth in the above chart:

With respect to the Clorox Center Mortgage Loan (3.9%), which is secured by a mixed use office and laboratory Mortgaged Property, the sole tenant, Clorox Services Company (“Clorox”) has the option under its lease (the “Expansion Option”) to require the landlord to construct one or more additional buildings containing no less than 60,000 and no more than 340,000 rentable square feet (the “Expansion Premises”) on a specified parcel of land at the Mortgaged Property, currently used for parking (the “Expansion Site”), subject to the following terms and provisions. If the tenant desires to exercise the expansion option, it must send to the landlord written notice of such exercise (the “Expansion Notice”), which includes reasonably detailed specifications as to the size and design of the proposed Expansion Premises, including location, interior improvement specifications, parking requirements and other pertinent details, which must be generally consistent with other buildings at the Mortgaged Property. Within 45 days after receipt of the Expansion Notice, the landlord is required to deliver to the tenant a notice (“Landlord’s Election Notice”), which includes the cost to complete the Expansion Premises and the estimated rental rate for the Expansion Premises (to be determined as provided in the lease, and must provide a
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return to the landlord on its costs of constructing the Expansion Premises equal to a 400 basis points spread over the ten year Treasury Rate but not less than 9.0% per annum). The tenant then has 30 days from receipt of such information from the landlord to accept or reject the estimated terms for the tenant’s leasing of the Expansion Premises by sending a notice (the “Exercise Notice”), in which case the final rental rate for the Expansion Premises will be determined in accordance with the lease, and the landlord and tenant are required to enter into a lease amendment to document the exercise of the expansion option. In connection with exercise of the Expansion Option, the lease term for the Expansion Premises is required to be for ten years from substantial completion of the Expansion Premises, if the Expansion Premises are 125,000 leasable square feet or less and a parking structure is not required to be constructed in connection with the construction of the Expansion Premises, and otherwise to be for twelve years from such substantial completion, and the Clorox lease is required to be extended so that it is co-terminous with the lease for the Expansion Premises.

If the landlord under the Clorox Center lease elects not to construct the Expansion Premises, or if the tenant elects not to exercise the Expansion Option, the tenant has the option to purchase the Expansion Site, and to construct the improvements itself. If the tenant exercises such purchase option, the tenant will have the option to select the landlord to construct the Expansion Premises. The purchase price for the Expansion Site must be equal to the fair market value as in an arm's length transaction for comparable, similarly entitled land (on a per FAR (floor area ratio) basis), in the Tri-Valley area determined as provided below. If the tenant desires to exercise its purchase option it must deliver to the landlord notice of the same within 30 days of receipt of landlord’s cost and rent estimate, or if landlord elects not to construct the Expansion Premises, within 30 days following delivery of Landlord’s Election Notice. Upon such notice, the landlord will have 30 days to provide written notice to the tenant of its determination of the fair market purchase price for the Expansion Site, and the tenant will have 30 days after receipt of notice of such purchase price (“Tenant’s Review Period”) to reasonably object to such price in writing. If the tenant objects, the landlord and tenant are required to meet together and attempt to negotiate the purchase price within ten days after the expiration of Tenant’s Review Period. If they are unable to reach agreement within five business days after such meeting (the “Outside Agreement Date”), each of the landlord and the tenant must appoint an independent M.A.I. (Master of Appraisal Institute) certified real estate appraiser within 10 business days of the Outside Agreement Date, and such two appraisers are required to appoint a third appraiser within ten business days after the last of such two appraisers is appointed. The three appraisers are then required to determine whether the landlord’s or the tenant’s final proposed purchase price as of the Outside Agreement Date is closest to the actual fair market value of the Expansion Site. Such decision will be binding upon the landlord and the tenant. Immediately following the determination of the purchase price, the landlord and the tenant are required to enter into a commercially reasonable purchase and sale agreement, substantially in a form set forth in the lease, to close the sale of the Expansion Site.
The Clorox Center Mortgage Loan provides for the release of the Expansion Site in the event that either (i) Clorox exercises its expansion option, in order to allow an affiliate of the borrower to construct the Expansion Premises or (ii) if Clorox exercises its purchase option with respect to the Expansion Site, as described in more detail under “Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases.” In connection with a partial release to a borrower affiliate, among other conditions to such release, the borrower is required to provide an acceptable amendment to the Clorox lease (an “Acceptable Borrower Affiliate Release Lease Amendment”) pursuant to which Clorox agrees (i) to memorialize the extension of the Clorox lease in connection with the construction of the Expansion Premises (i.e., 10 or 12 years from substantial completion, as applicable), (ii) that the borrower will have no responsibility for building any improvements on the Expansion Site, (iii) that it will enter into a separate lease for the Expansion Site with an affiliate of the borrower, and (iv) that the borrower will have no obligations or liabilities under such borrower affiliate’s lease, and no defenses or offsets under the Clorox lease or the lease for the expansion release parcel on account of any breach by the borrower’s affiliate under such affiliate lease. In connection with a partial release upon Clorox’s exercise of its purchase option, in the event that the borrower has not delivered a lease amendment from Clorox agreeing among other things to extend the term of
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the Clorox lease to the date that is at least ten years following substantial completion of the Expansion Premises (an “Acceptable Lease Amendment”), the borrower is required to consummate the sale of the Expansion Site to Clorox simultaneously with such release and to deposit into a reserve account with the lender an amount (the “Clorox Release Deposit Amount”) equal to (i) the purchase price paid by Clorox plus (ii) an amount equal to the excess, if any of $5,500,000 over the purchase price paid by Clorox (provided that such funds are required to be released to the borrower if an Acceptable Lease Amendment is delivered). In addition, the Mortgage Loan agreement requires that if Clorox notifies the borrower that it intends to exercise its purchase option for the Expansion Site, and the borrower is unable to enter into an Acceptable Lease Amendment, the borrower is required to prepay the Mortgage Loan, together with a prepayment fee equal to the greater of 1.0% of the amount prepaid and a yield maintenance premium, within one year following the date that Clorox sends notice of its exercise of such purchase option; provided, that if such one year deadline is after the expiration of the defeasance lockout period, the borrower may instead defease the Mortgage Loan, and in either case the Mortgaged Property will be released to the borrower upon such prepayment or defeasance.

The Clorox Center Mortgage Loan documents (i) prohibit the borrower from commencing, or obligating itself to commence, during the term of the Mortgage Loan, any work related to the construction of the Expansion Premises, and (ii) provide that the Mortgage Loan will be fully recourse to the non-recourse carveout guarantor if the borrower has commenced, or obligated itself to commence, during the term of the Mortgage Loan, work related to the construction of the Expansion Premises. However, there can be no assurance that the guarantor will have the financial wherewithal to pay such recourse obligation.
The tenant has entered into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement (the "Clorox SNDA") pursuant to which it has agreed that its lease, including the above provisions, is subordinate to the Mortgage Loan, and that in the event it exercises the option to purchase the Expansion Site, it will not require the borrower (as opposed to an affiliate of the borrower), the lender, or a successor landlord succeeding to the borrower’s rights by foreclosure or otherwise (as opposed to an affiliate of such successor landlord) to complete the Expansion Premises.
The borrower under the Clorox Center Mortgage Loan does not have any funding, nor have any funds been reserved, for it to construct the Expansion Premises if Clorox elects for the borrower to do so. In addition, in the event that the Issuing Entity took title to the Mortgaged Property, the Issuing Entity would likewise not have any funding to construct the Expansion Premises. In addition, under REMIC regulations, if the Issuing Entity took title to the Mortgaged Property, the Issuing Entity would be prohibited from effecting any such construction unless it was more than 10% complete prior to the time at which a default under the Mortgage Loan was imminent. The provisions of the Mortgage Loan agreement set forth above are intended to address the foregoing risks. However, notwithstanding such provisions, it is possible that the sole tenant could claim a breach of its lease, or seek to offset payments under its lease, if it seeks to exercise its Expansion Option and the borrower, or the Issuing Entity, is unable to construct the related Expansion Premises. In the event the Issuing Entity owns the Mortgaged Property, there can be no assurance of what the purchase price of the Expansion Site would be, or whether the sole tenant would enter into an Acceptable Lease Amendment if it exercised its purchase option for the Expansion Site.

See “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage LoansRetail Properties Have Special Risks”, “—Office Properties Have Special Risks”, and/or “—Parking Properties Have Special Risks”, as applicable.

Certain of the mixed use Mortgaged Properties may have specialty uses. See “—Specialty Use Concentrations” below and “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage LoansSome Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

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Hospitality Properties

With respect to the hospitality properties set forth in the above chart:

The following table shows the breakdown of each Mortgaged Property associated with a hotel brand through a license, franchise agreement, operating agreement or management agreement.

Mortgaged Property Name

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance by Allocated Loan Amount

% of Initial Pool Balance by Allocated Loan Amount(1)

Expiration of License, Franchise Agreement, Operating Agreement or Management Agreement

Maturity Date

Upfront PIP Reserve(2)

Renewal Option

Four Seasons Hotel Seattle $44,000,000 4.2% 12/31/2028 10/6/2029 $0 Yes
Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites  $4,911,168 0.5% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Frisco Embassy Suites  $3,760,812 0.4% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Hilton Long Beach  $3,536,650 0.3% 1/31/2035 11/6/2029 $0 No
San Marcos Embassy Suites  $3,085,076 0.3% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Loveland Embassy Suites  $3,076,548 0.3% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Albuquerque Embassy Suites  $2,782,944 0.3% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Lincoln Embassy Suites  $2,423,452 0.2% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Richardson Renaissance  $2,331,980 0.2% 5/17/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Charleston Embassy Suites  $2,292,132 0.2% 11/30/2032 11/6/2029 $0 No
Nashville South Embassy Suites  $2,230,964 0.2% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
La Vista Embassy Suites  $2,194,213 0.2% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
St. Charles Embassy Suites  $1,834,518 0.2% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Hot Springs Embassy Suites  $1,657,919 0.2% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
East Peoria Embassy Suites  $1,530,457 0.1% 5/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Tucson University Marriott  $1,479,036 0.1% 3/1/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream  $1,427,056 0.1% 12/31/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Normal Marriott Hotel  $1,373,807 0.1% 5/17/2038 11/6/2029 $0 No
Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott  $1,167,005 0.1% 5/17/2033 11/6/2029 $0 No
North Charleston Residence Inn  $1,098,680 0.1% 5/17/2033 11/6/2029 $0 No
Oklahoma City Residence Inn  $1,021,269 0.1% 5/17/2033 11/6/2029 $0 No
La Vista Courtyard by Marriott   $919,289 0.1% 5/17/2033 11/6/2029 $0 No
Springfield Residence Inn   $764,975 0.1% 5/17/2033 11/6/2029 $0 No
Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott   $571,066 0.1% 5/17/2033 11/6/2029 $0 No
 
(1)For Mortgage Loans secured by multiple Mortgaged Properties, represents allocated loan amount.
(2)With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), at origination the related borrowers deposited $40,000,000 with the lender in connection with certain PIPs as described under “—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion.”
Hospitality properties may be particularly affected by seasonality.
With respect to the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan (8.9%), the Mortgaged Property is an unflagged hospitality property that is not subject to a franchise or license agreement. The Mortgaged Property’s underwritten revenues are 61.6% from room revenues, 22.9% from food and beverage, and the remainder from resort income, spa income, other income and retail income.
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), the Branson Chateau Hotel Mortgaged Property is operated as an independent, unflagged hotel.
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), food and beverage revenue represents approximately 27.0% of underwritten revenue at the Mortgaged Properties.
Certain of the hospitality properties securing the Mortgage Loans are currently undergoing or are scheduled to undergo renovations or property improvement plans. See “—Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion” below.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Affiliation with a Franchise or Hotel Management Company” and “—Hospitality Properties Have Special Risks” and
—Specialty Use Concentrations” below, and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

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Industrial Properties

With respect to the industrial properties set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Industrial Properties Have Special Risks”.

Self Storage Properties

With respect to the self storage properties set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Self Storage Properties Have Special Risks”.

Manufactured Housing Community Properties

With respect to the manufactured housing properties set forth in the above chart, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Manufactured Housing Community Properties Have Special Risks”.

Specialty Use Concentrations.

Certain Mortgaged Properties have one or more tenants that operate their space as a specialty use. Such specialty uses may not allow the space to be readily converted to be suitable for another type of tenant, they may rely on contributions from individuals and government grants or other subsidies to pay rent and other operating expenses or they may have primarily seasonal use that makes income potentially more volatile than for properties with longer term leases. For example, with respect to the 5 largest tenants at the Mortgaged Properties securing the 15 largest Mortgage Loans by Cut-off Date Balance, or Mortgaged Properties with respect to which a single tenant operates the Mortgaged Property, certain tenants operate their space as a specialty use, as set forth in the following table:

Specialty Use

Number of Mortgaged Properties

Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance

Medical Office, Research or Diagnostic Laboratories 2 10.4 %
Restaurant 1 8.9 %
Theater 1 6.7 %
Gym or Fitness Center 2 0.9 %

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Some Mortgaged Properties May Not Be Readily Convertible to Alternative Uses”.

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Top Ten Mortgage Loans

The following table shows certain information regarding the ten largest Mortgage Loans by Cut-off Date Balance:

Loan Name

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance

Loan per
Sq. Ft./Unit/Room(1)

UW NCF DSCR(1)

Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(1)

U/W Cut-off Date NOI Debt Yield(1)

Property Type

Estate Yountville $93,000,000 8.9% $486,911 2.12x 26.5% 14.3% Hospitality
Atlantic Terminal $93,000,000 8.9% $250 1.40x 55.8% 9.8% Retail
The Metropolitan Apartments $75,000,000 7.2% $199,468 1.42x 57.6% 9.3% Multifamily
Midlink Business Park $70,000,000 6.7% $41 1.55x 66.7% 10.4% Industrial
Colony Square $70,000,000 6.7% $239 1.51x 50.4% 11.8% Mixed Use
Royal Palm I & II $68,200,000 6.5% $146 2.13x 56.7% 14.8% Office
Prime Northeast Portfolio $65,000,000 6.2% $181 1.42x 65.2% 8.8% Self Storage
Cortland West Champions $58,400,000 5.6% $110,423 1.79x 68.2% 11.0% Multifamily
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack $50,000,000 4.8% $76,122 4.17x 32.1% 26.7% Hospitality
The Amnia

$47,500,000

4.6%

$650,685

1.30x

61.3%

8.2%

Multifamily
Top 10 Total/Wtd. Avg.

$690,100,000

66.1%

1.83x 53.3% 12.2%
 
(1)With respect to the Cortland West Champions, Prime Northeast Portfolio, Colony Square and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loans, Loan per Sq. Ft./Unit/Room, UW NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and U/W Cut-off Date NOI Debt Yield calculations include any related pari passu companion loan(s) and exclude any related subordinate companion loan(s).

See “—Assessment of Property Value and Condition” for additional information.

For more information regarding the fifteen largest Mortgage Loans and/or loan concentrations and related Mortgaged Properties, see the individual Mortgage Loan and portfolio descriptions under “Description of Top Fifteen Mortgage Loans and Additional Mortgage Loan Information” in Annex A-3. Other than with respect to the top ten Mortgage Loans identified in the table above, each of the other Mortgage Loans represents no more than 4.2% of the Initial Pool Balance.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses”.

Multi-Property Mortgage Loans and Related Borrower Mortgage Loans

The Mortgage Pool will include three (3) Mortgage Loans (11.9%), set forth in the following table entitled “Multi-Property Mortgage Loans”, which are each secured by two or more properties. In some cases, however, the amount of the mortgage lien encumbering a particular property may be less than the full amount of indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, generally to minimize recording tax. In such instances, the mortgage amount may equal a specified percentage (generally ranging from 100% to 150%, inclusive) of the appraised value or Allocated Loan Amount for the particular Mortgaged Property. This would limit the extent to which proceeds from that Mortgaged Property would be available to offset declines in value of the other Mortgaged Properties securing the same Mortgage Loan.

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The following table shows each individual Mortgage Loan that is secured by two or more Mortgaged Properties.

Multi-Property Mortgage Loans

Mortgage Loan/Property Portfolio Names

Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance

Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance

Prime Northeast Portfolio $            65,000,000      6.2 %
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 50,000,000   4.8  
745 Arden & 6585 East Broad

 

9,420,000

 

0.9

 

Total

$

124,420,000

 

11.9

%

In addition, in some cases, an individual Mortgaged Property may be comprised of two or more parcels that may not be contiguous or may be owned by separate borrowers.

Geographic Concentrations

This table shows the states that have concentrations of Mortgaged Properties that secure 5.0% or more of the Initial Pool Balance:

Geographic Distribution(1)

State

Number of Mortgaged Properties

Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance

% of Initial Pool Balance

California 5 $183,301,650 17.6 %
New York 5 $174,950,000 16.8 %
Texas 7 $113,857,868 10.9 %
Georgia 2 $106,000,000 10.2 %
Florida 2    $95,850,000 9.2 %
New Jersey 5   $92,935,593 8.9 %
Michigan 1   $70,000,000 6.7 %
 
(1)Because this table presents information relating to Mortgaged Properties and not the Mortgage Loans, the information for any Mortgaged Property that is one of multiple Mortgaged Properties securing a particular Mortgage Loan is based on an Allocated Loan Amount, which amounts, if not specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents, are based on the appraised values, as stated in Annex A-1.

The remaining Mortgaged Properties are located throughout 17 other states and the District of Columbia, with no more than 4.2% of the Initial Pool Balance by Allocated Loan Amount secured by Mortgaged Properties located in any such jurisdiction.

Repayments by borrowers and the market value of the related Mortgaged Properties could be affected by economic conditions generally or specific to particular geographic areas or the regions of the United States, and concentrations of Mortgaged Properties in particular geographic areas may increase the risk that conditions in the real estate market where the Mortgaged Property is located, or other adverse economic or other developments or natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods, forest fires, tornadoes or hurricanes, terrorist attacks or changes in governmental rules or fiscal policies) affecting a particular region of the country, could increase the frequency and severity of losses on Mortgage Loans secured by those Mortgaged Properties. For example:

Fourteen (14) Mortgaged Properties (33.3%) are located in Texas, Georgia, Florida and South Carolina, and may be more generally susceptible to floods or hurricanes than properties in other parts of the country.
Seven (7) Mortgaged Properties (21.9%) are located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk (seismic zones 3 or 4). Seismic reports were prepared with respect to these Mortgaged Properties and, based on those reports, no Mortgaged Property has a seismic expected loss greater than 14%.
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Six (6) Mortgaged Properties (21.8%) are located in California and Washington and are more susceptible to wildfires.

Mortgaged Properties With Limited Prior Operating History

Five (5) Mortgaged Properties securing four (4) Mortgage Loans (8.1%) have a limited operating history (i.e., less than 12 most recent months of recent historical financials), as follows:

Each of The Amnia (4.6%), 429-431 Kennedy (1.8%) and 110 East 1st Street (0.9%) Mortgage Loans is secured, in whole or in part, by one or more Mortgaged Properties that were constructed, in a lease-up period or the subject of a major renovation that was completed within 12 calendar months prior to the Cut-off Date and, therefore, such Mortgaged Property has no or limited prior operating history or the related Mortgage Loan Seller did not take the operating history into account in the underwriting of the related Mortgage Loan.
Each of the Clorox Center Mortgage Loan (3.9%) and the 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Mortgage Loan (0.9%) is secured, in whole or in part, by one or more Mortgaged Properties that were acquired by the related borrower or an affiliate of the borrower within 12 calendar months prior to the Cut-off Date and such borrower or affiliate was unable to provide the related Mortgage Loan Seller with historical financial information (or provided limited historical financial information) for such acquired Mortgaged Property.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Limited Information Causes Uncertainty”.

Tenancies-in-Common or Diversified Ownership

The 137 Rivington Mortgage Loan (0.7%) has two or more borrowers that own all or a portion of the related Mortgaged Property as tenants-in-common, and the respective tenants-in-common have agreed to a waiver of their rights of partition.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery”, “—The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks” and “—Tenancies-in-Common May Hinder Recovery”.

Condominium and Other Shared Interests

Each of the Atlantic Terminal (8.9%), the Midlink Business Park (6.7%), the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle (4.2%) and The Hanley Retail (1.7%) Mortgage Loans is secured, in whole or in part, by the related borrower’s interest in one or more units in a condominium. Except as described below, the borrower generally controls the appointment and voting of the condominium board or the condominium owners cannot take actions or cause the condominium association to take actions that would affect the borrower’s unit without the borrower’s consent.

With respect to the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan (8.9%), the related Mortgaged Property represents a ground leasehold interest in one of two units (the “Retail Unit”) in a condominium known as the Atlantic Terminal Condominium. The other unit in the condominium is an office tower located above the Atlantic Terminal Property (the "Office Unit"). The Retail Unit has a 79% interest in the common elements of the condominium and has the right to appoint two of four directors of the condominium, with the Office Unit having the right to appoint the other two directors. Accordingly, the Retail Unit does not control the condominium.

With respect to the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan (6.7%), one of the parcels of land included in the Mortgaged Property consists of a single condominium unit that comprises 480,242 square feet, including a single 18,540 square foot building. Such condominium unit represents one unit in a 20-unit horizontal land condominium. Such unit has a 9.78% interest in the common elements. Fourteen of the land condominium units are owned by borrower affiliates with the remaining five condominium units

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owned by non-affiliated third party owners. The borrower does not have a representative on the condominium board and does not control the condominium.

With respect to The Hanley Retail Mortgage Loan (1.7%), the related Mortgaged Property is one of three units (the “Hanley Retail Unit”) in a condominium known as The Hanley Condominium. The Hanley Retail Unit has a 6.2% interest in the common elements of the condominium. The other units consist of a residential unit and a garage unit that own the remaining 85.7% and 8.1%, respectively, interests in the common elements of the condominium. Accordingly, the Hanley Retail Unit does not control the condominium. Moreover, the condominium documents override the lender’s ability, following a condemnation, to pay down The Hanley Retail Mortgage Loan by an amount equal to the net condemnation proceeds. The condominium documents provide that, following a condemnation, the unit owners are required to repair and restore their respective units and the condominium board is required to repair and restore the common elements, regardless of whether or not the net award is sufficient to pay for such repair and restoration; provided, however, if the condemnation is for “substantially all of the property”, then the condominium would be partitioned. The Hanley Retail Mortgage Loan documents obligate the borrower to make a REMIC payment regardless of the receipt or sufficiency of the condemnation proceeds.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Condominium Ownership May Limit Use and Improvements”.

Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases

The following table shows the distribution of underlying interests encumbered by the mortgages related to the Mortgaged Properties:

Property Ownership Interest(1)

Property Ownership Interest

Number of Mortgaged Properties

Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance

Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance

Fee(2) 54 $881,818,706    84.5%
Leasehold   6 100,369,746 9.6
Fee/Leasehold

  2

61,476,548

5.9

Total

62

$1,043,665,000

100.0%

 
(1)Because this table presents information relating to Mortgaged Properties and not Mortgage Loans, the information for Mortgage Loans secured by more than one Mortgaged Property is based on allocated loan amounts, which amounts, if not specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents, are based on the appraised values, as set forth in Annex A-1.
(2)With respect to certain Mortgaged Properties, the encumbered interest is characterized as a “Fee” if (i) the borrower has a fee interest in all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property (provided that if the borrower has a leasehold interest in any portion of the Mortgaged Property, such portion is not material to the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property), or (ii) the Mortgage Loan is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Property as well as the borrower’s (or other fee owner’s) overlapping fee interest in the related Mortgaged Property.

In general, except as described below, unless the related fee interest is also encumbered by the related Mortgage (and therefore treated as a fee interest in the chart above), each of the ground leases (i) has a term that extends at least 20 years beyond the maturity date of the Mortgage Loan (taking into account all freely exercisable extension options), and (ii) except as noted in the exceptions to representation and warranty number 34 in Annex D-1 or representation and warranty number 34 in Annex E-1, indicated on Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 or Annex E-2, as applicable, contains customary lender protection provisions, including notice and cure rights and the right to enter into a new lease with the applicable ground lessor in the event a ground lease is rejected or terminated.

With respect to the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan (8.9%), the Mortgaged Property represents a ground leasehold interest in the Retail Unit of the Atlantic Terminal Condominium (as described under “—Condominium and Other Interests”), pursuant to a ground lease expiring in 2094 between the Metropolitan Transit Authority and Long Island Rail Road Company (collectively, “Ground Lessor”), as fee

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owner, and the borrower, as ground lessee. The property was first ground leased pursuant to the ground lease dated October 31, 2002, then the leasehold interests were divided into condominium units. Annual base rent under the ground lease is $240,429 through December 31, 2024, and increases to $257,259 from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2029. On January 1, 2030, the ground rent payment is scheduled to be reset to equal the greater of (i) 10% of the “fair market value” of the “retail land premises” to be determined by an appraisal process in accordance with the ground lease, and (ii) base rent payable as of January 1, 2025, increased by 7.5% for each five-year period elapsed after January 1, 2025. This rent reset calculation is required to take place for each ten year period elapsed after January 1, 2030 through lease expiration. In addition, the ground lease requires the borrower to pay the ground lessor 15% of the net proceeds of a property sale, refinance or equity disposition. In addition, the borrower is required to pay additional rent equal to 7.5% of net cash flow of the Retail Unit after debt service payments and operating expenses. Such net cash flow rent is subject to certain offsets under the ground lease, and accordingly no such rent was paid in 2022 or 2023. However, there can be no assurance that such net cash flow rent will not be payable in future.

The Ground Lessor has the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, after the tenth anniversary of the opening date (July 25, 2004), to retake possession of all or any portion of the Transportation Recapture Zone (as defined in the ground lease) in the event that Ground Lessor requires the Transportation Recapture Zone or any portion thereof for transportation or public service purposes, for construction or demolition, or if Ground Lessor otherwise requires the Transportation Recapture Zone or portion thereof in connection with Ground Lessor's primary corporate purpose of operating Transportation Facilities (the "Corporate Purposes Recapture Right") by giving the borrower 22 months prior written notice (a "Corporate Purposes Recapture Notice") of its intention to do so and by first complying with certain conditions set forth in the ground lease. The Transportation Recapture Zone consists of a zone delineated in the ground lease which comprises approximately 17,500 square feet on the ground floor of the four story Mortgaged Property (which contains a total of approximately 371,333 square feet). The Ground Lessor executed an estoppel in connection with the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan closing which confirmed Ground Lessor had neither exercised its Corporate Purposes Recapture Right nor given a Corporate Purposes Recapture Notice as of October 18, 2024. Upon an exercise of the Corporate Purposes Recapture Right, the ground lease provides for the Recapture Zone to be subleased by the Ground Lessor from the borrower. Portions of the Recapture Zone are leased by the borrower to tenants. If the Corporate Purposes Recapture Right is exercised, it is possible that such tenants could terminate their leases as to any remaining portion of their space that is outside the Recapture Zone, or seek other remedies against the borrower. Although the ground lease contains provisions intended to mitigate such risks, we cannot assure you that such provisions will mitigate such risks completely, or that the tenants will not take such actions.

If more than 50% of the gross leasable area of the first floor of the Retail Unit is subject to a vacancy condition for more than one year and the borrower has not, within 90 days’ notice from the Ground Lessor, commenced and diligently pursued efforts to sublease any vacant space, then an event of default will be deemed to have occurred and, subject to the rights of the lender, the Ground Lessor has the right to terminate the ground lease upon 60 days’ notice to the borrower. Additionally, subject to the lender’s rights, Ground Lessor may terminate the ground lease if an event of default occurs under the ground lease and the Ground Lessor provides borrower with ten days’ notice. The lender generally has 30 days more than given to the borrower to cure a ground lease default in the payment of ground rent and 60 days more than given to the borrower to cure any other ground lease default, subject to extension if certain conditions are satisfied by the lender.

In the event of a casualty, the ground lease requires restoration in all circumstances, and does not address utilization of proceeds to pay down the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan if for any reason restoration were to not occur.

With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), the Mortgage Loan is secured in part by the Mortgagor’s leasehold interest in the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property (0.1%) pursuant to a ground lease that expires on September 1, 2027. However, the related borrower (or any successor or assign of the borrower, including the lender in the event of a foreclosure or

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deed-in-lieu of foreclosure) has the right to purchase the fee interest in the Mortgaged Property for $100 with written notice of no less than 120 days prior to the termination of the ground lease (the “Peoria Purchase Option”). The Mortgage Loan documents require the related borrower to exercise the Peoria Purchase Option, or otherwise acquire the fee simple interests in the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property in accordance with the requirements of the Mortgage Loan documents (including the spread of the lien of the mortgage to the fee interest in the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property).

Mortgage loans secured by ground leases present certain bankruptcy and foreclosure risks not present with Mortgage Loans secured by fee simple estates. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Ground Leases and Other Leasehold Interests”, “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Foreclosure” and “—Bankruptcy Laws”.

Environmental Considerations

An environmental report was prepared for each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan. The environmental report prepared for the Clorox Center Mortgaged Property (3.9%) is approximately nine months old as of the Cut-off Date, and no other environmental report is more than six months old as of the Cut-off Date. See Annex A-1 for the date of the environmental report for each Mortgaged Property. The environmental reports were generally prepared pursuant to the American Society for Testing and Materials standard for a “Phase I” environmental site assessment (“ESA”) to identify any recognized environmental conditions (each a “REC”). In addition to the Phase I standards, some of the environmental reports will include additional research, such as limited sampling for asbestos-containing material, lead-based paint, radon or water damage with limited areas of potential or identified mold, depending on the property use and/or age. Additionally, as needed pursuant to American Society for Testing and Materials standards, supplemental “Phase II” site investigations have been completed for some Mortgaged Properties to further evaluate the RECs identified during the Phase I investigations. A Phase II investigation generally consists of sampling and/or testing of the soil and groundwater at the property.

With respect to The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan (7.2%), the Phase I ESA identifies the adjoining Quanta Resources Superfund Site (“Quanta Site”) as a controlled REC (“CREC”) for the Mortgaged Property. Significant soil contamination was identified at the Quanta Site starting in 1981. Investigation continued at the Quanta Site throughout the 1990s, which identified additional areas of soil contamination as well as groundwater contamination. In September 2002, the Quanta Site was placed on the National Priorities List (NPL) and split into two Operable Units (OU) – OU1 and OU2 – for purposes of remediation. The southern portion of the Mortgaged Property, where groundwater beneath the parking and landscaped areas has been impacted by contamination migrating from the Quanta Site, has been included within the boundaries of OU1. A Record of Decision (ROD) was issued for OU1 in 2011 establishing a cleanup plan that is being implemented by the lead responsible party, Honeywell. OU1 is currently subject to a New Jersey groundwater Classification Exception Area (CEA) that prohibits installation of wells and unacceptable use of groundwater. The Phase I ESA reports that no potential vapor intrusion risks were specifically identified for the Mortgaged Property, which does not include any residential units at ground level. Given that the groundwater impacts identified beneath the Mortgaged Property are being addressed by a responsible party pursuant to a ROD, the Phase I ESA consultant did not recommend any additional investigation; however, the consultant did recommend continued cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and any responsible parties to complete remedial actions required to address the Quanta Site.
With respect to the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the ESA conducted at origination identified a REC relating to historical General Motors plant industrial activities at the Mortgaged Property from 1964 to 1999, which resulted in identified soil and groundwater contamination which is subject to an ongoing Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) corrective action investigation. An opinion of probable cost estimated the cost of RCRA corrective actions to be approximately $490,000. At origination of the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the related borrower obtained a pollution legal liability plus policy from
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  Siriuspoint Specialty Insurance Corporation with the lender and its successors and assigns as first named insured, with a term of eight years ending on October 8, 2032, a limit of liability of $3,000,000 per incident and in the aggregate, and a self-insured retention of $25,000 per incident.
In addition, with respect to the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the ESA identified a controlled recognized environmental condition (“CREC”) relating to the contamination of concrete floors in the basement of the East Building at the Mortgaged Property with polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”). The Mortgaged Property received approval from the United States Environmental Protection Agency for the risk-based disposal request for PCB remediation waste. The approval letter outlines steps to be taken for disposal of PCB contaminated waste if future construction or demolition activities take place in the East Building basement, and that indoor air quality testing be conducted during construction or demolition activities to ensure air levels are below risk based concentration of 1.3 ug/m.
In addition, with respect to the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the Mortgaged Property operates under a 1999 Due Care Plan (the “Due Care Plan”) to comply with continuing obligations regarding the contamination identified. Based on the fact that all contaminant concentrations found on the site were below generic criteria for industrial use, the Due Care Plan concluded that there are no conditions at the Mortgaged Property that require mitigation, notice to Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, or other party, or other affirmative action by the property owner to exercise due care and to maintain compliance with Section 20107a. The Due Care Plan did state that there will be a restriction on the Mortgaged Property preventing consumption of the groundwater at the facility (drinking water to the Mortgaged Property is supplied by the municipality). The Due Care Plan lists the levels of inorganic and organic constituents found at the Mortgaged Property and noted none of the constituents were above the industrial direct contact, soil volatilization to indoor air inhalation criteria, infinite source volatile soil inhalation criteria, particulate soil inhalation criteria, or soil saturation concentration screening levels.
With respect to the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan (6.5%), there is no separate non-recourse carveout guarantor, and the related single purpose entity borrower is the only indemnitor under the related environmental indemnity agreement. The borrower obtained a premises environmental liability insurance policy covering the Mortgaged Property. The policy was issued by Allied World Assurance Co., has a $10,000,000 aggregate limit, a $10,000,000 per claim limit, a 3-year term ending in 2025, a $50,000 deductible per incident (does not apply to microbial matter) and a $100,000 deductible per incident for microbial matter (mold/Legionella).
With respect to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan (6.2%), the related ESAs for the Prime Storage - Quakertown, Prime Storage – Washington, Prime Storage - Fairless Hills, Prime Storage - Phillipsburg, Prime Storage – Brookfield and Prime Storage - Clinton Mortgaged Properties each identify as a business environmental risk an onsite potable water well for which sampling results were not available for review. The related ESAs for each of these Mortgaged Properties recommends that either recent water sampling results be obtained and reviewed or, if such recent sampling results are not available, that each of the onsite potable water wells be sampled in order to confirm compliance with state and federal drinking water regulations. The Phase I ESA consultant estimates the cost to conduct such sampling to be $2,500 per site. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan documents require that the applicable borrower complete drinking water sampling of the potable wells in accordance with applicable law, mitigate any issues raised by such sampling, and provide evidence reasonably acceptable to the lender of completion of such sampling and, if necessary, mitigation within six (6) months of origination of the Mortgage Loan.
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), the related ESAs identified certain CRECs at the Mortgaged Properties in connection with residual soil, soil gas
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and/or groundwater impacts at (i) the Charleston Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property including, among other things, benzene, total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) and related contamination plumes, resulting from prior industrial uses at the Mortgaged Property (including automotive facilities and a dry cleaner) for which regulatory closure was issued in 2007 based on, among other things, the commercial use of the Mortgaged Property, an incomplete exposure pathway due to the use of public water at the Mortgaged Property and the installation of a vapor barrier, (ii) the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property including, among other things, volatile organic compounds and petroleum constituents, resulting from prior industrial uses at the Mortgaged Property (including, among other things, former automotive repair facilities, gas stations and oil stations) for which (1) a Phase II ESA performed in 2018 determined that no concentrations were identified that required action under environmental laws for the continuation of existing uses at the Mortgaged Property and (2) the ESA obtained at origination noted such contaminants had likely been subject to natural degradation and for which an exposure pathway is not complete since the Mortgaged Property is serviced by a public water system and within a groundwater use prohibition ordinance area, (iii) the Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property including, among other things, benzene, resulting from prior industrial operations at the Mortgaged Property (including a gas station, a grain/flour mill and a related underground storage tank) for which regulatory closure was granted in 1999, subject to institutional controls including, among other things, a prohibition on drilling any wells into the contaminated aquifer and a restriction on groundwater use, and (iv) the Oklahoma City Residence Inn Mortgaged Property, including petroleum hydrocarbons, resulting from prior industrial uses at the Mortgaged Property (including a railroad track/spur at the Mortgaged Property and oil and gas exploration and exaction in the surrounding area) in connection with which the Mortgaged Property was included in a wider Brownfields redevelopment area and for which regulatory closure was issued for the Mortgaged Property in 2009 subject to, among other things, engineering controls provided by existing improvements at the Mortgaged Property and restrictions on the use of the Mortgaged Property for industrial or commercial purposes.

With respect to The Amnia Mortgage Loan (4.6%), the Phase I ESA identifies as a CREC for the Mortgaged Property residual impacts to site soils associated with historical industrial use and urban fill. These impacts were discovered during investigations conducted as a result of the Mortgaged Property’s E-Designation status and its participation in the New York City Office of Environmental Remediation (NYCOER) Voluntary Cleanup Program (VCP). The NYCOER established an E-Designation for the Mortgaged Property as part of a change in its zoning allowing for additional development/a change in use. In general, an E-Designation provides notice of the presence of an environmental requirement on a property, such as the requirement to conduct an environmental investigation prior to or as part of property redevelopment because of, for example, the potential presence of hazardous materials contamination associated with historic operations. Given the Mortgaged Property’s E-Designation, investigations were conducted on site prior to its redevelopment that identified impacts to soils, which were identified to be consistent with the presence of typical urban fill, and to soil vapor. The Mortgaged Property was entered into the VCP and various remedial activities were conducted during redevelopment, including the excavation of soil/fill, the installation of a composite cover system, and the installation of a vapor barrier beneath the existing building. After remedial activities had been completed, NYCOER granted closure to the Mortgaged Property for restricted residential use with the implementation of engineering and institutional controls. Engineering controls in place at the Mortgaged Property include an engineered composite cover system and a vapor barrier beneath the entire slab and foundation sidewalls, and institutional controls include a prohibition on gardening and groundwater use, and a restriction on soil disturbance. A Site Management Plan (SMP) has been established for the Mortgaged Property and approved by the NYCOER to address the operation, maintenance, inspection, and certification of the performance of the Mortgaged Property’s engineering and institutional controls. Given that the Mortgaged Property has received closure from the governing authority and that engineering and institutional controls have been implemented to address any residual impacts, the Phase I ESA consultant did not recommend any additional investigation; however, the Phase I ESA consultant did recommend continued adherence to the requirements of the restricted closure and SMP.
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With respect to the Four Seasons Seattle Hotel Mortgage Loan (4.2%), there is no separate non-recourse carveout guarantor, and the related single purpose entity borrower is the only indemnitor under the related environmental indemnity agreement. The borrower obtained a pollution legal liability plus insurance policy covering the Mortgaged Property. The policy was issued by Siris Point and has a $1,000,000 aggregate limit, a $1,000,000 per claim limit, an 8-year term ending in 2032, and a $25,000 deductible per claim.
With respect to the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan (3.4%), the guarantor’s liability with respect to bankruptcy and similar insolvency events is limited to 40% of the outstanding loan amount, plus costs of enforcement. In addition, the environmental covenants do not trigger recourse except to the extent the borrower obtains pollution legal liability (“PLL”) policies that do not run through the required PLL period and the borrower fails to renew, replace or extend such PLL policy through the required PLL period, with respect to liability that first arises after the expiration of such PLL policy, except to the extent such loss is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the lender, and subject to a cap equal to the minimum coverage limits of the PLL policy.
With respect to the Animas Valley MHC Mortgage Loan (2.3%), there is no separate non-recourse carveout guarantor, and the related single purpose entity borrower is the only indemnitor under the related environmental indemnity agreement. The borrower obtained a premises environmental liability insurance policy covering the Mortgaged Property. The policy was issued by Great American Insurance Company, and has a $5,000,000 aggregate limit, a $5,000,000 per claim limit, a 8-year term ending in 2032, and a $25,000 deductible per claim.
With respect to the 137 Rivington Mortgage Loan (0.7%), at the time of the site reconnaissance, the environmental consultant observed the presence of a suspected fill cap that appeared to be filled with concrete embedded in the sidewalk along the front of the building (along Rivington Street). One 1,500-gallon #2 fuel oil steel UST that was reportedly installed in 1930 is registered to the Mortgaged Property. The environmental consultant noted that no visual evidence regarding the location of a vaulted UST was identified during the site reconnaissance. A "Tank Abandonment Affidavit", dated November 4, 2019, was submitted to the New York City Fire Department and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation stating that one 1,550-gallon oil tank was legally abandoned at the Mortgaged Property as per New York City codes and regulations on November 4, 2024. The UST was filled with sand, the piping was removed, and the fill line was filled and cemented over. Additionally, the environmental consultant noted that no subsurface sampling information or documentation associated with the UST abandonment was identified or reported. According to the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (NYDEC) online Bulk Storage Database, the status of the on-site UST is reportedly active with an expiration date of July 13, 2020. This indicates that the abandonment of the on-site UST may not have received regulatory closure. Based upon the absence of regulatory closure and/or subsurface investigation at the Mortgaged Property, the utilization of an on-site UST system is considered a REC. The environmental consultant recommended that a regulatory file review be conducted to identify whether the on-site UST has received regulatory closure, and if it cannot be determined that the UST was investigated with soil/groundwater sampling, the environmental consultant recommended that a geophysical survey be conducted to determine the location of the abandoned in-place UST, and that a limited subsurface investigation be conducted at the Mortgaged Property/UST location area. An opinion of probable cost estimated the cost of supplemental investigation and potential remedial action to range from $19,500 (if no UST removal is required) to $124,000. At origination, a premises environmental liability insurance policy was obtained from Great American Insurance Group in the name of the lender and its successors and assigns as their interests may appear, with a term of eight years ending on September 9, 2032, a limit of liability of $750,000 per incident and in the aggregate and a self-insured retention of $25,000 per incident.

For several of the properties, the related ESAs noted that onsite underground storage tanks (“USTs”) or leaking USTs previously had been removed or closed in place or other types of potential or actual spills

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or releases may have occurred, and based on criteria such as past investigations, cleanups or other response actions, quantities or types of hazardous materials involved, absence of significant risk, tank test results or other records, and/or other circumstances including regulatory closure, the ESAs did not recommend any further investigation or other action at the current time. In some such cases even where regulatory closure was documented for past incidents the ESAs reported that requests to governmental agencies for any related files are pending; however, those ESAs concluded that nevertheless such incidents were not likely to be significant at the present time.

Redevelopment, Renovation and Expansion

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are properties which are currently undergoing or are expected to undergo redevelopment, renovation or expansion, including with respect to hospitality properties, executing property improvement plans (“PIPs”). In certain cases, such PIPs may be required by the franchisor to maintain franchise affiliation, as described in “—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Hospitality Properties” above. For example, with respect to a Mortgaged Property that is currently undergoing or is expected to undergo material redevelopment, renovation or expansion and is a Mortgaged Property that (i) secures a Mortgage Loan that is one of the top 20 Mortgage Loans or (ii) where the related costs are anticipated to be more than 10% of the Cut-off Date Balance of the related Mortgage Loan:

With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), each of the Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Frisco Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the San Marcos Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Loveland Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Albuquerque Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Lincoln Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Nashville South Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the La Vista Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the Hot Springs Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property, The Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream Mortgaged Property, the Normal Marriott Hotel Mortgaged Property, the North Charleston Residence Inn Mortgaged Property and the Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property is subject to a PIP pursuant to which the related borrowers are required to perform certain upgrades generally including, among other things, upgrades to the guestrooms, common areas and exteriors of the related Mortgaged Properties.  The aggregate estimated cost to complete such PIPs is approximately $126,145,000 and such PIPs are generally required to be completed by 2029.  At origination, the borrower deposited $40,000,000 with the lender into a PIP work and replacements reserve account (the “PIP Work Account”) in connection with such PIPs. In addition, on each monthly due date the borrowers are required to deposit into the PIP Work Account an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4.0% of gross revenues from the Mortgaged Properties that remain subject to the liens of the Mortgage Loan documents for the calendar month that is two calendar months prior to the calendar month of the related monthly due date plus (ii) commencing on the monthly due date in November 2026 and on each subsequent monthly due date, $1,000,000; provided that if a Mortgaged Property subject to a PIP has been released from the lien of the Mortgage Loan, then such amount will be reduced in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents. We cannot assure you that such PIPs will be conducted as anticipated or at all.
With respect to the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle Mortgage Loan (4.2%), the borrower expects to remodel the lobby and restaurant at the Mortgaged Property during the first quarter of 2025. Such renovations are estimated to cost approximately $4,000,000. Such renovations are not mandated by the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts nor obligated by a PIP, and are not required or reserved for under the Mortgage Loan documents.

Certain risks related to redevelopment, renovation and expansion at a Mortgaged Property are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Redevelopment, Expansion and Renovation at Mortgaged Properties”. In addition, we cannot assure you that the redevelopments, renovations and/or expansions described above will be completed as expected or at all.

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Assessment of Property Value and Condition

In connection with the origination or acquisition of each Mortgage Loan or otherwise in connection with this offering, an appraisal was conducted in respect of the related Mortgaged Property by an independent appraiser that was state certified and/or a member of the Appraisal Institute or an update of an existing appraisal was obtained. In each case, the appraisal complied, or the appraiser certified that it complied, with the real estate appraisal regulations issued jointly by the federal bank regulatory agencies under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended. In general, those appraisals represent the analysis and opinion of the person performing the appraisal and are not guarantees of, and may not be indicative of, present or future value. We cannot assure you that another person would not have arrived at a different valuation, even if such person used the same general approach to and same method of valuing the property or that different valuations would not have been reached separately by the mortgage loan sellers based on their internal review of such appraisals. The appraisals obtained as described above sought to establish the amount a typically motivated buyer would pay a typically motivated seller. Such amount could be significantly higher than the amount obtained from the sale of a Mortgaged Property under a distress or liquidation sale.

In addition, in general, a licensed engineer, architect or consultant inspected the related Mortgaged Property, in connection with the origination or acquisition of each of the Mortgage Loans or otherwise in connection with this offering, to assess the condition of the structure, exterior walls, roofing, interior structure and mechanical and electrical systems. Engineering reports by licensed engineers, architects or consultants generally were prepared for the Mortgaged Properties in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan or in connection with this offering. The engineering reports prepared for the Clorox Center Mortgaged Property (3.9%) is approximately eight months old as of the Cut-off Date, and no other engineering report is more than seven months old as of the Cut-off Date. In certain cases where material deficiencies were noted in such reports, the related borrower was required to establish reserves for replacement or repair or remediate the deficiency.

In addition, in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity, the related mortgage loan seller or other originator generally examined whether the use and occupancy of the related real property collateral was in material compliance with zoning, land-use, building rules, regulations and orders then applicable to that property. In addition, certain Mortgaged Properties may be legal non-conforming uses that may be restricted after certain events, such as casualties, at the Mortgaged Properties. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—German American Capital Corporation—DB Originators’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, “—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.—CREFI’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, “—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company—Goldman Originator’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, “—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.—Barclays’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” and “—Bank of Montreal—BMO’s Origination Procedures and Underwriting Guidelines”.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” and see representation and warranty number 24 on Annex D-1, representation and warranty number 24 on Annex E-1, and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 or Annex E-2, as applicable, for additional information.

Litigation and Other Considerations

There may be material pending or threatened legal proceedings against, or other past or present material criminal or material adverse regulatory circumstances experienced by, the borrowers, their sponsors and managers of the Mortgaged Properties and their respective affiliates. In addition, the Mortgaged Property may be subject to ongoing litigation or condemnation proceedings. For example:

With respect to the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan (8.9%), a lawsuit was filed against the related borrower and various other entities in Napa County Superior Court as of June 28, 2024 seeking penalties under the Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”), for alleged labor code violations. The amount in controversy was unknown as of the origination date; however, the plaintiff seeks PAGA penalties for himself and similarly situated employees. According to the
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related borrower, there is no insurance coverage for the PAGA penalties, but there is coverage for defense costs up to a $100,000 sublimit with a $50,000 self-insured retention. The related borrower has informed the lender that the plaintiff was employed by an affiliated entity but not by the related borrower, and that the related plaintiff’s counsel has agreed with the borrower’s counsel to remove the borrower from the lawsuit upon receipt of a signed declaration, and that the borrower’s counsel is awaiting a draft of such declaration from plaintiff’s counsel. However, we cannot assure you that the borrower will be removed from the litigation or what the effect would be on the borrower if the lawsuit is not dismissed as to the related borrower.

With respect to the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan (8.9%), at origination a reserve of $165,364.85 was taken with respect to certain open litigation against the related borrower.
With respect to The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan (7.2%), the Mortgaged Property was built by Daibes Enterprises and majority owned by the Fred A. Daibes Family Trust, of which Fred A. Daibes is grantor and other members of the Daibes family are trustees and beneficiaries. Daibes Enterprises was historically led by Fred A. Daibes. Fred A. Daibes was indicted in 2018 for bank fraud for having conspired to avoid federally imposed lending limits by having friends and relatives falsely apply for loans from Mariner’s Bank in their own names, that were in actuality for Mr. Daibes. Mr. Daibes was previously the chief executive officer and chairman of the board of Mariner’s Bank. Mr. Daibes pleaded guilty on September 5, 2024 to improperly obtaining a $1.8 million loan from Mariner’s Bank by making false entries in a loan memorandum that stated that the source of repayment would be the personal cash flow of an accomplice, when in fact Mr. Daibes would and did fund the payments on the loan. Further, Mr. Daibes was convicted of bribing former Senator Robert Menendez with cash and gold bars in exchange for Senator Menendez’s help in the bank fraud case by installing a United States attorney who would be inclined to ease up on the prosecution. The related borrower sponsor and non-recourse guarantor of The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan is Joseph A. Daibes, who is the son of Fred A. Daibes. The Mortgage Loan documents require Joseph A. Daibes to remain in control of the related borrower.
With respect to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan (6.2%), the property manager, Prime Group Holdings LLC, was charged by the SEC on September 5, 2023, with failing to adequately disclose to investors in Prime Storage Fund II, LP, the non-recourse carveout guarantor of the Mortgage Loan, real estate brokerage fees that were paid to a real estate brokerage firm wholly owned by Robert Moser, the sponsor of the Mortgage Loan and also the 100% owner of both the property manager and the general partner of Prime Storage Fund II, LP and its affiliated funds. The SEC’s order found that the property manager violated Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, the property manager agreed to cease and desist from violating the charged provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and to pay a $6.5 million civil penalty and more than $14 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest. There can be no assurance that investors in Prime Storage Fund II, LP will not initiate litigation or other legal action in connection with the foregoing.
With respect to The Amnia Mortgage Loan (4.6%), the related borrower and sponsor’s management company are currently subject to a lawsuit alleging breach of an insurance premium finance agreement related to construction of the Mortgaged Property. The plaintiff is seeking damages of approximately $125,000 plus statutory interest, attorney’s fees and collection costs. The case is currently pending.
With respect to The Hanley Retail Mortgage Loan (1.7%), in 2023, the related borrower and a prospective buyer entered into an agreement for the purchase of the Mortgaged Property. The prospective buyer could not raise sufficient capital and the purchase did not occur. Consequently, the borrower retained the $1,000,000 deposit. The prospective buyer filed a lien against the Mortgaged Property and sued the borrower seeking return of the deposit and specific performance. The borrower won the lawsuit, the lien was released and the prospective buyer appealed. The appeal is currently pending.
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With respect to the Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels Mortgage Loan (1.0%), the borrower sponsor, Donald Clauson, is involved in an active litigation matter involving three, non-collateral properties located in Texas. In December 2021, Donald Clauson and other equity investors (the “Owners”) purchased three self-storage properties in Montgomery County, Texas. The Owners entered into a series of agreements with the seller/developer, Lindsey Interests, LLC (“Lindsey”) for the purchase and development of the three sites. The purchase and development of the three properties was funded by (i) senior bank loans that Lindsey borrowed, (ii) seller financing in the form of promissory notes from Lindsey, and (iii) cash equity from the Owners (collectively, the “Agreements”). Each of the three properties had excess land to build additional storage units, and the purchase price of the properties was determined contingent on the future development/improvement of the properties, including the addition of more units. The parties intended that, upon completion of the additional units, the Owners would refinance the properties in its own name and repay the senior bank loans. Per the development agreements, Lindsey was responsible for the development and construction of the additional units at each of the properties. After executing the Agreements, the Owners requested changes to the planned designs of some of the improvements scheduled at two of the properties, the Little Egypt property and the 1488 property. By 2023, Lindsey had delivered the improvements and additional units at those properties. Lindsey subsequently delivered a $1 million change order to the Owners for the requested changes at Little Egypt property and a $2 million change order for the requested changes at the 1488 property. The Owners paid $1,000,000 of the requested change order for the 1488 property. According to the borrower sponsor, Lindsey did not provide documentation of the development costs justifying the $1 million at the Little Egypt property and the additional $1 million at the 1488 property as is required and customary. As a result, the Owners did not pay the $2 million balance. Lindsey then initiated foreclosure proceedings on the three properties and improperly sought to collect rents from the tenants at the properties. As a result of Lindsey’s actions, the borrower sponsor and other Owners filed a lawsuit against Lindsey, and in June 2024, a court granted the Owners’ application for a restraining order against Lindsey and a temporary injunction against the foreclosure proceedings. Lindsey filed an appeal in June 2024, and the case is expected to enter mediation in October 2024. According to the borrower sponsor, Lindsey is viewed as a bad actor that reneged on their agreement and improperly sought to advance his interest in the deal, beyond what the parties had agreed to.
With respect to the 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Mortgage Loan (0.9%), the seller of the Mortgaged Properties to the borrowers initiated a lawsuit against the declarant under a recorded declaration affecting the 6585 East Broad Street Mortgaged Property alleging that the declarant and property manager of the Esporta Project (as described under “Use Restrictions”) were in breach of the recorded declaration by failing to provide required financial information relating to the 2020 reconciliation of common area maintenance expenses for the seller’s portion of the Esporta Project and to provide property maintenance services to the seller’s portion of the Esporta Project, each as allegedly required under the related declaration. In response, the declarant filed a counterclaim against the seller alleging that the seller failed to make common area maintenance payments under the declaration. Both parties are seeking relief in an amount exceeding $25,000, to be determined at trial. In connection with the borrowers’ acquisition of the 745 Arden Lane & 6585 East Broad Street Mortgaged Properties and pursuant to the related purchase and sale agreement, the seller is required to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the borrowers from and against all liabilities, obligations, actions, suits, proceedings, claims, losses, costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs) arising from or in connection with the foregoing litigation. We cannot assure you that the seller will have the financial wherewithal to fulfill such indemnity obligations.
With respect to the Ranch Road Storage Mortgage Loan (0.5%), one of the related guarantors, Lawrence Charles Kaplan, and/or certain of his affiliates, are named defendants to an action (1) alleging (a) breach of contract, (b) unjust enrichment and (c) breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing in connection with Mr. Kaplan’s alleged concealment of revenue collected from a company in order to deprive the plaintiff of his share of such revenue pursuant to a revenue sharing arrangement based on the plaintiff’s efforts to generate business for such company and
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(2) seeking (a) damages of at least $1.0 million for each claim and (b) a declaration that the plaintiff is entitled to receive 50% of the gross revenue generated by any transactions the plaintiff originated. The guarantor and certain corporate defendants filed an answer and counterclaims on February 26, 2021. As of September 4, 2024, the court issued a decision on the plaintiffs’ motion to amend the complaint, denying it in part and granting it in part. As a result of that decision, the deadline to complete discovery was extended by two months.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions”.

Loan Purpose; Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings

Loan Purpose

Nineteen (19) of the Mortgage Loans (82.9%) were, in whole or in part, originated in connection with the borrower’s refinancing of a previous mortgage loan or credit facility secured by the related Mortgaged Property.
Five (5) of the Mortgage Loans (12.6%) were, in whole or in part, originated in connection with the borrower’s acquisition of the related Mortgaged Property.
Two (2) of the Mortgage Loans (4.5%) was, in whole or in part, originated in connection with the borrower’s recapitalization of the related Mortgaged Property.

Default History, Bankruptcy Issues and Other Proceedings

With respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans, (a) related borrowers, borrower sponsors and/or key principals (or affiliates thereof) have previously sponsored, been a key principal with respect to, or been a payment or non-recourse carveout guarantor on mortgage loans secured by, real estate projects (including in some such cases, the particular Mortgaged Property or Properties securing its related Mortgage Loan) that became the subject of foreclosure proceedings or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, short sale, loan restructuring, forbearance agreement, or bankruptcy proceedings or directly or indirectly secured a real estate loan or a real estate related mezzanine loan that was the subject of a discounted payoff or (b) a Mortgaged Property was acquired by the related borrower or an affiliate thereof through foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as part of an REO transaction, at a foreclosure sale or out of receivership or the related Mortgage Loan refinanced a prior loan secured by, or a mezzanine loan secured by interests in the owner of, the Mortgaged Property which prior loan was the subject of a maturity default, a maturity extension or a discounted payoff, short sale or other restructuring or provided acquisition financing for the related borrower's purchase of the related Mortgaged Property at a foreclosure sale or after becoming an REO property.

For example, within approximately the last 10 years, with respect to the 20 largest Mortgage Loans:

With respect to The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan (7.2%), the prior mortgage loan secured by the Mortgaged Property, which was included in a securitization and had a then-outstanding principal balance of approximately $67.6 million, matured in April 2024 and was not repaid until the origination of the current Mortgage Loan on October 4, 2024. Accordingly, such prior mortgage loan was in a maturity default, and in special servicing, at the time the current Mortgage Loan was originated. In addition, the Mortgaged Property was formerly operated as a congregate care facility and had New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency (“HMFA”) financing in place. In 2013, the Mortgaged Property was operating below stabilization and had cash shortfalls. The HMFA declared default and the borrower then repaid the HMFA financing.
With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), one of the guarantors, North American Ventures LLC (“NAV LLC”), was a 25% limited partner in a land acquisition (DeSoto Land Holdings) whereby the entity severally guaranteed the associated 50% land loan tied to a 4,300
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acre property. In March 2009, the general partner filed personal bankruptcy and eventually a friendly foreclosure was orchestrated with the Farm Credit Bureau, which had held the land loan. The issue was eventually settled. NAV LLC also owned a 50% interest in three land parcels in North Carolina in a separate transaction (B&J North Carolina) involving the same partner that filed bankruptcy in the DeSoto transaction. Due to the partner also filing bankruptcy in the B&J North Carolina transaction, NAV LLC worked with BB&T, the lender, to modify the loan for the inability of the partner to pay. In a third instance, NAV LLC had an investment in a four-anchor retail property (NAP Northpoint LLC) that lost two anchors over 2008 / 2009. NAV LLC eventually worked out a separation of their $18.2 million loan from Regions Bank into a $12 million A-note and $6.2 million B-note that were both paid in full. On a fourth separate transaction, a fire burned down a multifamily investment (NAP La Frontera) in 2008, ultimately resulting in a deed in lieu transfer of the Guaranty Bank (later BBVA Compass) construction loan into the hands of a local developer.

Additionally, WeWork, the second largest tenant at the Colony Square Mortgaged Property, filed for bankruptcy protection in November 2023 and emerged from bankruptcy in June 2024. The current lease had been affirmed in the bankruptcy proceeding and the tenant is current on rent. CBS Radio East, another tenant at the Mortgaged Property, filed for bankruptcy in January 2024 and remains in bankruptcy. A plan was confirmed on February 20, 2024 pursuant to which the debtors assumed all leases except for those explicitly excluded (the Colony Square lease was not among those excluded). The tenant remains current on rent. Diamond Sports, another tenant at the Mortgaged Property, filed for bankruptcy in March 2023 and remains in bankruptcy. The lease has yet to be assumed or rejected, and the debtors have until November 1, 2024 to do so. The tenant remains current on rent.
With respect to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan (6.2%), the borrower sponsor for the Mortgage Loan, Robert Moser, was named as a defendant in two foreclosure actions. The first foreclosure action was filed March 4, 2013 and involved a portfolio of 12 recreational vehicle parks that secured a $75,500,000 mortgage loan originated in September 2006 that was subsequently securitized. An entity in which Robert Moser was a partner served as a limited partner of the ownership entity, and Robert Moser served as a carveout guarantor for the loan. A judgment of foreclosure was entered on January 27, 2014. The second foreclosure action was filed February 27, 2013 involving a portfolio of 7 recreational vehicle parks that secured a $38,000,000 mortgage loan originated in August 2007 that was subsequently securitized. Robert Moser was a limited partner of the ownership entity, and served as a carveout guarantor and limited guarantor for the mortgage loan. A judgment of foreclosure was entered on January 27, 2014.
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), certain of the related Mortgaged Properties were acquired by the borrower sponsor in 2018 out of the bankruptcy of The Revocable Trust of John Q. Hammons dated December 29, 1989 and certain of its affiliates.
With respect to the International Plaza II Mortgage Loan (3.0%), the related borrower sponsor or its affiliates is the sponsor under other securitized loans securing properties that are currently in special servicing including, (a) an approximately $350 million loan originated in 2019 with an original maturity date in 2021 and secured by an office building in New York City that went into special servicing in 2023 due to payment default, (b) an approximately $188 million loan originated in 2022 with an original maturity date in February 2024 and secured by an office building in Philadelphia that went into special servicing in 2023 due to imminent default in connection with lease rollover, tenant issues and vacancy, and (c) an approximately $223 million loan originated in 2021 with an original maturity date in 2023 and secured by an office building in Philadelphia that went into special servicing in 2023 due to imminent default in connection with the related borrower’s request for a loan modification in anticipation of the then-upcoming maturity date.
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With respect to The Abner Apartments Mortgage Loan (2.5%), in 2020, the related borrower sponsor purchased a portfolio of multifamily properties. In 2023, the sponsor began selling the properties in this portfolio. In May 2024, Fannie Mae issued a notice of default against the borrower sponsor related to this portfolio. The borrower sponsor did not contest the notice of default and expects to sell the remaining properties and exit the portfolio.
With respect to the Animas Valley MHC Mortgage Loan (2.3%), according to the borrower sponsor, Century Court Apartments, which was previously securitized in COMM 2014-CCRE15, went into receivership in 2017. There was a large concentration of itinerant workers who were involved with local oil drilling operations. In 2015, oil prices dropped significantly and manufactured housing community rents in Williston, North Dakota dropped. As a result, the property faced a significant increase in vacancies and the borrower was no longer able to make payments. The borrower sponsor worked with the special servicer to facilitate a change of control with a receiver. The property was sold in 2018, resulting in a $7,026,694 loss. Additionally, with respect to another property, in April 2020, the borrower sponsor entered into a payment forbearance with the Community Banks of Colorado, and ultimately executed a deed-in-lieu foreclosure in March 2021 as maturity default was imminent.
With respect to The Hanley Retail Mortgage Loan (1.7%), the related borrower sponsor has two relevant prior negative credit events. First, in 2023, the related sponsor and its lender entered into a forbearance agreement to extend the maturity date in an attempt to sell a property unrelated to the Mortgaged Property. When the sale did not occur, the lender elected to take the property via a consensual deed-in-lieu. Second, in 2023, the related sponsor had a securitized multifamily property mortgage loan placed into special servicing. In February 2024, a loan modification was finalized and the loan has remained current.
With respect to the 429-431 Kennedy Mortgage Loan (1.8%), the borrower sponsor owned a property that was placed into bankruptcy in 2022.

One (1) of the Mortgage Loans (7.2%) (i) was a refinancing in whole or in part of prior loans (or refinancings of bridge loans that in turn refinanced prior loans) that were secured by, or mezzanine loans that were secured by interests in the owner of the related mortgaged property, which prior loan was in default at the time of refinancing and/or otherwise involved a discounted pay off, maturity extension, short sale or other restructuring or (ii) provided acquisition financing for the related borrower’s purchase of the related Mortgaged Property at a foreclosure sale or after becoming an REO property, as described below:

With respect to The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan (7.2%), the prior mortgage loan secured by the Mortgaged Property, which was included in a securitization and had a then-outstanding principal balance of approximately $67.6 million, matured in April 2024 and was not repaid until the origination of the current Mortgage Loan on October 4, 2024. Accordingly, such prior mortgage loan was in a maturity default, and in special servicing, at the time the current Mortgage Loan was originated.

With respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans, related borrowers, borrower sponsors and/or key principals (or affiliates thereof) may previously have been the subject of personal bankruptcy proceedings, or a related Mortgaged Property has previously been involved in a borrower, principal or tenant bankruptcy.

We cannot assure you that there are no other bankruptcy proceedings, foreclosure proceedings, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions and/or mortgage loan workout matters that involved one or more Mortgage Loans or Mortgaged Properties, and/or a tenant, guarantor, borrower, borrower sponsor or other party to a Mortgage Loan.

Certain risks relating to bankruptcy proceedings are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—A Bankruptcy Proceeding May Result in Losses and Delays in Realizing on the Mortgage Loans”, “—Litigation Regarding the Mortgaged Properties or Borrowers May Impair Your Distributions” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

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Tenant Issues

Tenant Concentrations

The Mortgaged Properties have tenant concentrations as set forth below:

Three (3) of the Mortgaged Properties (4.8%) are leased to a single tenant.
One (1) Mortgaged Property, the Atlantic Terminal Mortgaged Property (8.9%), is leased to a tenant that makes up 50% or more (but less than 100%) of the rentable square footage.

See “—Lease Expirations and Terminations” below, “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks of Commercial, Multifamily and Manufactured Housing Lending Generally”, “—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—A Tenant Concentration May Result in Increased Losses” and “—Concentrations Based on Property Type, Geography, Related Borrowers and Other Factors May Disproportionately Increase Losses”.

Lease Expirations and Terminations

Expirations. Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to tenant leases that expire before the maturity date of the related Mortgage Loan. For tenant lease expiration information in the form of a lease rollover chart relating to each of the top 15 Mortgage Loans, see the related summaries attached as Annex A-3. In addition, see Annex A-1 for tenant lease expiration dates for the five largest tenants (based on net rentable area leased) at each retail, office, mixed use and industrial Mortgaged Property. Even if none of the top five tenants at a particular Mortgaged Property as identified on Annex A-1 have leases that expire before, or shortly after, the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan, there may still be a significant percentage of leases at a particular Mortgaged Property that expire in a single calendar year, a rolling 12-month period or prior to, or shortly after, the maturity of a Mortgage Loan. Furthermore, some of the Mortgaged Properties have significant leases or a significant concentration of leases that expire before, or shortly after, the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan. Identified below are certain material lease expirations or concentrations of lease expirations with respect to the Mortgaged Properties:

In certain cases, the lease of a single tenant, major tenant or anchor tenant at a multi-tenanted Mortgaged Property expires prior to the maturity date of the related Mortgage Loan.
In addition, with respect to certain other Mortgaged Properties, there are leases that represent in the aggregate a material portion (but less than 50%) of the net rentable square footage of the related Mortgaged Property that expire in a single calendar year prior to, or shortly after, the maturity date of the related Mortgage Loan.

See Annex A-1 for tenant lease expiration dates for the five largest tenants (based on net rentable area leased) at each retail, office, mixed use and industrial Mortgaged Property.

Furthermore, tenants under certain leases included in the Underwritten Net Cash Flow, Underwritten Net Operating Income and/or Occupancy may be in financial distress, may have filed for bankruptcy or may be part of a chain or corporate group that is in financial distress as a whole, or the tenant’s parent company may have implemented or expressed an intent to implement a plan to consolidate or reorganize its operations, close a number of stores, offices or locations in the chain or corporate group, reduce exposure, relocate stores, offices or locations or otherwise reorganize its business to cut costs. In addition, certain shadow anchor tenants may be in financial distress or may be experiencing adverse business conditions, which could have a negative effect on the operations of certain tenants at the Mortgaged Properties. Furthermore, commercial tenants having multiple leases may experience adverse business conditions that result in their deciding to close under-performing or redundant stores, offices or locations.

We cannot assure you that any retail tenant, including any anchor or shadow anchor tenant for a Mortgaged Property will not close stores, including stores at or near the Mortgaged Property.

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Terminations. In addition to termination options tied to certain triggers as described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Early Lease Termination Options May Reduce Cash Flow” that are common with respect to retail properties, certain tenant leases permit the related tenant, effective prior to (or within one year of) the maturity date of the related Mortgage Loan, to unilaterally terminate its lease (with respect to all or a portion of its leased property). For example, among the 5 largest tenants by net rentable square footage at the Mortgaged Properties securing the largest 15 Mortgage Loans by aggregate Cut-off Date Balance, or those Mortgaged Properties with a tenant that leases at least 20% of the net rentable square footage at the related Mortgaged Property (in each case excluding government tenants, which are described further below):

With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the largest tenant, Jones Day, which leases 10.6% of net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the right to terminate one floor of its space effective in June 2031.
With respect to the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan (6.5%), the second largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property, GSA, which leases 10.3% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the right to terminate the GSA – IRS Law lease, in whole or in part, at any time after November 26, 2025, by providing not less than 120 days’ prior written notice to the landlord, and the right to terminate the GSA Department of Labor lease with 90 days’ notice. Additionally, the fourth largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property, Brookfield Hospitality, which leases 7.5% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the right to terminate its lease, effective as of March 31, 2028, by (i) providing not less than 12 months’ prior written notice to the landlord and (ii) paying to the landlord a termination fee equal to (a) the unamortized portion of the cost of the tenant improvement expended by the landlord in connection with abatement rent and the commission paid by the landlord to the brokers, such amortization to be made evenly over the new extension term and (b) four months of rent, consisting of monthly base rent and the pro rata share of operating expenses, equal to such rent for the 43rd month of the new extension term. The effective date of each termination will be the day following the expiration of the required notice period or the termination date set forth in the notice, whichever is later.
With respect to the One Westlake Mortgage Loan (3.2%), (i) the second largest tenant, Dole Package Foods, leasing approximately 11.5% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the one-time right to terminate its lease effective as of December 31, 2031 with delivery of notice on or before December 31, 2030 and payment of a termination fee and (ii) the third largest tenant, National Veterinary Associates, leasing approximately 7.9% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the one-time right to terminate its lease effective as of November 30, 2028 with delivery of notice on or before November 30, 2027 and payment of a termination fee.
With respect to the International Plaza II Mortgage Loan (3.0%), the fourth largest tenant, Forvis, leasing approximately 7.9% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the right to terminate its lease effective as of January 31, 2032 with notice no later than January 31, 2031 and payment of a termination fee.
With respect to the One Park Square Mortgage Loan (2.6%), the largest tenant, AvMed, leasing approximately 20.1% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has a one-time right to terminate its lease effective on June 30, 2029 with at least 12 months’ prior written notice and payment of a termination fee. 

Certain of the tenant leases for the Mortgaged Properties may permit affected tenants to terminate their leases and/or abate or reduce rent if such tenant fails to meet certain sales targets, or if another tenant at the Mortgaged Property or a tenant at an adjacent or nearby property terminates its lease or goes dark, or if a specified percentage of the Mortgaged Property is unoccupied.

In addition, certain of the tenant leases may permit a tenant to go dark at any time or, may otherwise not require certain of the tenants to continuously operate its space during the term of its lease.

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Certain Mortgaged Properties may have tenants or sub-tenants that are charitable institutions that generally rely on contributions from individuals and government grants or other subsidies to pay rent on office space and other operating expenses.

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties may be leased in whole or in part by government sponsored tenants. Government sponsored tenants frequently have the right to cancel their leases at any time or after a specific time (in some cases after the delivery of notice) or for lack of appropriations or upon the loss of access to certain government programs or upon other events related to government status. For example, among the 5 largest tenants by net rentable square footage at the Mortgaged Properties securing the largest 15 Mortgage Loans by aggregate Cut-off Date Balance, or those Mortgaged Properties with a tenant that leases at least 20% of the net rentable square footage at the related Mortgaged Property:

Mortgage Loan Name

% of the Initial Pool Balance by Allocated Loan Amount

Tenant Name

% of Net Rentable Area

Royal Palm I & II 6.5% GSA 10.3%

See Annex A-1 and the footnotes related thereto for additional information on the top five tenants at the related Mortgaged Properties. See Annex A-3 for more information on material termination options relating to the largest 15 Mortgage Loans.

Other. Tenants under certain leases included in the Underwritten Net Cash Flow, Underwritten NOI and/or Occupancy may not be in physical occupancy, may not have begun paying rent or may be in negotiation or may be underwritten based on straight-line rents. For example, with respect to (i) tenants that are one of the 5 largest tenants by net rentable area at a Mortgaged Property securing one of the largest 15 Mortgage Loans by aggregate Cut-off Date Balance or (ii) tenants individually or in the aggregate representing more than 25% of the net rentable area at any Mortgaged Property:

With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the second largest tenant, WeWork, executed a lease amendment on March 28, 2024 downsizing its space at the Mortgaged Property from four floors down to three. The fourth largest tenant at the Mortgaged Property, WebMD, is entitled to approximately $11,474.49 in free rent in November 2024, which has been reserved for in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan.
With respect to the One Westlake Mortgage Loan (3.2%), the second largest tenant, Dole Package Foods, leasing approximately 11.5% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has executed its lease and commenced paying rent, but is not yet in occupancy pending the completion of the build-out of its related space. Dole Package Foods is anticipated to take occupancy in January 2025.
With respect to the International Plaza II Mortgage Loan (3.0%), the fourth largest tenant, Forvis, leasing approximately 7.9% of the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has executed its lease and taken occupancy but is not required to commence paying rent until February 2025.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Underwritten Net Cash Flow Could Be Based On Incorrect or Failed Assumptions”.

Other tenants at the Mortgaged Properties may sublet a portion of their space or have provided notice of their intent to sublet out a portion of their space in the future.

See Annex A-3 for more information on other tenant matters relating to the largest 15 Mortgage Loans.

Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to purchase options and rights of first refusal to purchase all or a portion of the Mortgaged Property. With respect to each of the Midlink Business Park

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Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the Cortland West Champions Mortgage Loan (5.6%), the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (4.8%), the Clorox Center Mortgage Loan (3.9%) and the 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Mortgage Loan (0.9%), certain tenants, franchisors, property managers, ground lessors, developers or owners’ associations at one or more of the related Mortgaged Properties or other parties have a purchase option or a right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, to purchase all or a portion of one or more of the related Mortgaged Properties.

In particular, with respect to each such Mortgaged Property that secures one of the top 15 Mortgage Loans:

With respect to the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the largest tenant, Kaiser Aluminum Fab Prod, which represents approximately 27.5% of the net rentable square footage at the Mortgaged Property, has a right of first refusal to purchase the Mortgaged Property. Pursuant to a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement, such right of first refusal was waived by the tenant in connection with a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any initial subsequent transfer by the lender, but would apply to any further transfers.
With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), an approximately 19,686 square foot portion of the Mortgaged Property is operated as a food hall (the “Food Hall Premises”) by Politan Atlanta LLC (“Politan”) pursuant to a management agreement between the borrower, as owner, and Politan, as manager.  Under such management agreement, Politan has an option to purchase (the “Purchase Option”) the Food Hall Premises if the borrower wishes to sell the Food Hall Premises as a going concern provided, among other conditions, Politan pays a purchase price equal to the greater of either (i) four times the borrower’s earnings  from the operation of the Food Hall Premises before tax, interest and amortization (EBITA) or (ii) the borrower’s unamortized cost of building out the Food Hall Premises.  In addition, Politan has a right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal”) to purchase the Food Hall Premises in the event of a proposed sale of the Food Hall Premises to a third party.  The management agreement provides that neither the Purchase Option nor the Right of First Refusal are applicable to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or the first sale thereafter.

 

With respect to the Cortland West Champions Mortgage Loan (5.6%), in connection with each related ground lease, in the event the borrower sponsor (acting through its affiliate the “Sponsor Member” (as defined in the related borrower organizational documents)) proposes to transfer the leasehold estate and/or the improvements of the Mortgaged Property to an unaffiliated third party, the related borrower has granted to Pleasanton Housing Finance Corporation, a Texas public nonprofit housing finance corporation (the “PHFC”), a right of first refusal to acquire the leasehold estate and/or the improvements of the Mortgaged Property on the same terms and conditions as any offer by an unaffiliated third-party acceptable to the Sponsor Member (a “Third-Party Offer”). To exercise such right, the PHFC is required to deliver written notice to the Sponsor Member, within 30 days following the date the Sponsor Member notifies the PHFC of the acceptable Third-Party Offer, of its intent to exercise the right of first refusal and purchase the leasehold estate and/or the improvements for a purchase price equal to the amount of the Third-Party Offer. If the PHFC declines to exercise such right of first refusal and the improvements are permitted to be transferred pursuant to a Third-Party Offer, the PHFC must cause the ground lease to be terminated and the fee interest to be transferred to the related borrower prior to such transfer of the improvements. The PHFC has agreed that (i) its rights, title and interests in ‎and to the Mortgaged Property are subject to the lien of the Mortgage Loan, (ii) any right to require a termination of the ground lease will not apply to an acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by the lender or its designee in connection with a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or other exercise of the lender’s remedies and (iii) its right of first refusal will terminate in connection with a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or other exercise of the lender’s remedies. In addition, in order to comply with the applicable regulations, the PHFC has a purchase option to acquire the leasehold estate for a purchase price equal to the greater of (i) 150% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, as determined under the related PHFC Program documents (the “Fair

 

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Market Value”) and (ii) the Fair Market Value plus the diminution of economic value to the Sponsor Member as a result of the exercise of the purchase option, as determined under the related PHFC Program documents, subject in each instance to the terms and restrictions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents including, without limitation, any restrictions on timing and satisfaction of any conditions precedent to prepay, defease or assume the payment of the Mortgage Loan.

 

With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), each of the Richardson Renaissance Mortgaged Property, Tucson University Marriott Mortgaged Property, Normal Marriott Hotel Mortgaged Property, Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property, North Charleston Residence Inn Mortgaged Property, Oklahoma City Residence Inn Mortgaged Property, La Vista Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property, Springfield Residence Inn Mortgaged Property and Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property is subject to a franchise agreement with Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor. Under each of the related franchise agreements, Marriott International, Inc. has a right of first refusal to purchase the related Mortgaged Property that is generally exercisable in the event of a proposed transfer of such Mortgaged Property or an ownership interest in the related Mortgagor (or a controlling affiliate of the Mortgagor) to a Competitor (as defined in the related franchise agreement) of the franchisor. Pursuant to comfort letters executed in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan, such rights of first refusal have in each instance been subordinated to the rights of a bona fide lender under the mortgage who is not a Competitor (or an affiliate of a Competitor) of the franchisor.

 

With respect to the Clorox Center Mortgage Loan (3.9%), the sole tenant, Clorox, has a right of first refusal to purchase the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof. In addition, Clorox has a purchase option to purchase the Expansion Site as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Mixed Use Properties.” Pursuant to a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement, Clorox has agreed that such right of first refusal and purchase option will not be exercisable in connection with any exercise of remedies pursuant to the Mortgage Loan, including a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or any subsequent sale of the Mortgaged Property or a portion thereof by the lender or its designee after such foreclosure or deed in lieu. However, such right of first refusal and purchase option would be exercisable thereafter.

 

With respect to the 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Mortgage Loan (0.9%), a recorded declaration affecting the 745 Arden Lane Mortgaged Property provided a purchase option to the grantor under such deed to purchase such Mortgaged Property at a price equal to the original purchase price paid for the vacant parcel that would have been triggered as a result of the failure to construct the building within two years from the date of the original deed to such purchaser, which deed was dated July 25, 2003. The building located on the 745 Arden Lane Mortgaged Property was built in 2015. The title company has provided insurance covering any loss or damage sustained by the lender if enforcement of such purchase option results in the invalidity, unenforceability or lack of priority of the lien of the mortgage, or causes a loss of the lender’s title acquired in satisfaction or partial satisfaction of the indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan. We cannot assure you that the title company will have the financial wherewithal to pay under such insurance.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Leases That Are Not Subordinated to the Lien of the Mortgage or Do Not Contain Attornment Provisions May Have an Adverse Impact at Foreclosure”. In addition, please see representation and warranty number 6 in Annex D-1, representation and warranty number 6 in Annex E-1, and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 or Annex E-2, as applicable.

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Affiliated Leases

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are leased in whole or in part by borrowers or borrower affiliates including, in certain circumstances, under an operating lease between a borrower and an affiliate of the related borrower.

Set forth below are examples of Mortgaged Properties or portfolios of Mortgaged Properties at which at least 5.0% of (i) the gross income at the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties relates to leases between the borrower and an affiliate of the borrower or (ii) the net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property or portfolio of Mortgaged Properties is leased to an affiliate of the borrower, excluding Mortgaged Properties that are leased to an affiliate of the borrower that functions as an operating lease:

With respect to the 137 Rivington Mortgage Loan (0.7%), which is a multifamily Mortgaged Property, a lease for a vacant ground floor retail space was entered into with a borrower sponsor affiliated management office. The affiliated lease expires in October 2032 and provides for base rent of $54,000 annually (which is approximately 7.2% of effective gross income).

Other Mortgaged Properties may have tenants that are affiliated with the related borrower but those tenants do not represent more than 5.0% of the gross income or net rentable area of the related Mortgaged Property.

We cannot assure you that any borrower affiliated tenants did not receive more favorable leasing terms than a tenant who is not a borrower affiliate.

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties may be leased in whole or in part by relevant transaction parties or their affiliates.

Insurance Considerations

The Mortgage Loans generally require that each Mortgaged Property be insured by a hazard insurance policy in an amount (subject to an approved deductible) at least equal to the lesser of the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan and 100% of the replacement cost of the improvements located on the related Mortgaged Property, and if applicable, that the related hazard insurance policy contain appropriate endorsements or have been issued in an amount sufficient to avoid the application of co-insurance and not permit reduction in insurance proceeds for depreciation; provided that in the case of certain of the Mortgage Loans, the hazard insurance may be in such other amounts as was required by the related originators.

In general, the standard form of hazard insurance policy covers physical damage to, or destruction of, the improvements on the Mortgaged Property by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, riot or strike and civil commotion, subject to the conditions and exclusions set forth in each policy. Each Mortgage Loan generally also requires the related borrower to maintain comprehensive general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about the related Mortgaged Property in an amount generally equal to at least $1,000,000. Each Mortgage Loan generally further requires the related borrower to maintain business interruption insurance in an amount not less than approximately 100% of the gross rental income from the related Mortgaged Property for not less than 12 months. In general, the Mortgage Loans (including those secured by Mortgaged Properties located in California, Washington and South Carolina) do not require earthquake insurance. Seven (7) of the Mortgaged Properties (21.9%) are located in areas that are considered a high earthquake risk. These areas include all or parts of the states of California, Washington and South Carolina.

With respect to fifty-three (53) of the Mortgaged Properties, which secure in whole or in part to seventeen (17) Mortgage Loans (69.6%), the related borrowers maintain insurance under blanket policies.

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With respect to certain of the Mortgaged Properties, certain insurance requirements of the related Mortgage Loan documents may be satisfied by insurance, including self-insurance, provided by a sole or significant tenant or the property manager.

Further, with respect to Mortgaged Properties that are part of condominium regimes, the insurance may be maintained by the condominium association rather than the related borrower. Many Mortgage Loans contain limitations on the obligation to obtain terrorism insurance. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Terrorism Insurance May Not Be Available for All Mortgaged Properties”.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Associated with Blanket Insurance Policies or Self-Insurance” and see representation and warranty number 16 on Annex D-1 and representation and warranty number 16 on Annex E-1 and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties, if any, on Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 and Annex E-2, respectively, for additional information.

Use Restrictions

Certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to restrictions that restrict the use of such Mortgaged Properties to its current use, place other use restrictions on such Mortgaged Property or limit the related borrower’s ability to make changes to such Mortgaged Property. For example:

With respect to the 745 Arden and 6585 East Broad Mortgage Loan (0.9%), each of the 6585 East Broad Street Property (the “Esporta Property”) and the 745 Arden Lane Property (the “LA Fitness Property”) is a part of a larger multi-use project that is comprised of the related collateral property and certain adjacent non-collateral property (the project affecting the Esporta Property is referred to as the “Esporta Project”, and the project affecting the LA Fitness Property is referred to as the “LA Fitness Project”, each individually, a “Project”, and collectively, the “Projects”) which are subject to recorded declarations, reciprocal easement agreements or similar agreements. The tenant under each of the LA Fitness Lease and the Esporta Lease may exercise any remedies available to it under the applicable lease, including termination of such lease, in the event that (x) the related Project fails to be maintained and managed as a first rate retail center or if any portion of such Project is used for certain prohibited uses, which includes use as a fitness center, or (y) if landlord fails to perform certain obligations relating to such leased premises and the non-collateral portions of the related Project. Pursuant to each of the LA Fitness Lease and Esporta Lease, the related landlord is obligated to, without limitation, (i) prevent any action that would subject the related Project to any environmental remediation obligations and fails to remediate if hazardous substances are located on or about any portion of the related Project; provided that, landlord is also required to indemnify the related tenant in connection with environmental representations and covenants under such lease, (ii) secure compliance by the other tenants of the Project to protect the related tenant’s quiet enjoyment, (iii) in the event of damage to an unleased building within the related Project, repair or demolish such building, (iv) repair any portion of the common area that affects access to the related Mortgaged Property, (v) pay or cause to be paid all taxes affecting the applicable Project, (vi) indemnify the applicable tenant for related losses due to any improper use, occupancy, possession or control of the common area or any unleased portion of the applicable Project, and (vii) restore any portion of the applicable Project that is taken in a condemnation action that has a material adverse effect on the operation of the applicable tenant’s business to the extent such tenant doesn’t terminate the applicable lease as a result of such taking. In addition, the Esporta Lease requires that the landlord repair and maintain the common areas of the applicable Project and maintain insurance on such common areas, which the borrower is unable to comply with. Such non-collateral portions of the Projects are neither owned nor controlled by the related borrower or any of its affiliates, and therefore no assurances can be given that the borrowers will be able to comply with the provisions of the leases related to non-collateral portions of the Projects, including, without limitation, any obligations to restore, maintain and/or insure any such non-collateral properties. However, a recorded declaration affecting the Esporta Property provides that the owner of such

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property has the right to (A) seek enforcement and/or compliance by the other tenants and owners of the applicable Project, (B) maintain, repair and replace improvements in the common area, and (C) undertake inspections, repair and/or restoration of casualty damage affecting the common area. However, the related borrower does not have similar rights with respect to the LA Fitness Project. Pursuant to related declarations and/or reciprocal easement agreements affecting the Projects, the owners of the non-collateral portions of each Project are prohibited from permitting their portion of the related Project from operating as a fitness center.

In addition, certain Mortgaged Properties are subject to use restrictions relating to environmental considerations. See “—Environmental Considerations”.

Further, the Mortgaged Properties securing the Mortgage Loans may have zoning, building code, or other local law issues in addition to the issues described above. In addition, certain of the Mortgaged Properties are subject to a temporary certificate of occupancy (the “TCO”). In such cases, the related Mortgage Loan documents require the related borrower to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the TCO, or cause the sponsor of the property to maintain the TCO, and to cause the TCO to be continuously renewed at all times until a permanent certificate of occupancy (“PCO”) is obtained for the related Mortgaged Property or contain covenants to similar effect.

In addition, (i) certain of the Mortgaged Properties may be subject to zoning violations relating to maintenance and inspection requirements with respect to the Mortgaged Properties, for which the related Mortgage Loan documents generally require the related borrowers to reserve funds to remedy the violations, and (ii) certain of the Mortgaged Properties are legal non-conforming uses that may be restricted after certain events, such as casualties, or may restrict renovations at the Mortgaged Properties.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Related to Zoning Non-Compliance and Use Restrictions” and see representation and warranty numbers 24 and 25 on Annex D-1 and representation and warranty numbers 24 and 25 on Annex E-1 and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties, if any, on Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 and Annex E-2, respectively, for additional information.

Appraised Value

The appraised values presented in this prospectus and used in the calculation of financial metrics presented in this prospectus are based on appraisals obtained on the dates specified on Annex A-1, and do not reflect any changes in economic circumstances after the respective dates of the appraisals. See “Risk Factors—Special Risks—Coronavirus Pandemic Has Adversely Affected the Global Economy and Will Likely Adversely Affect the Performance of the Mortgage Loans”.

In certain cases, in addition to an “as-is” value, the appraisal states a value other than the “as-is” value for a Mortgaged Property that assumes that certain events will occur with respect to re-tenanting, construction, renovation or repairs at such Mortgaged Property or states an “as portfolio” value that assigns a premium to the value of the Mortgaged Properties as a whole, which value exceeds the sum of their individual appraised values. However, other than as set forth below, the Appraised Value reflected in this prospectus with respect to each Mortgaged Property reflects the “as-is” value.

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With respect to the Mortgaged Properties that secure the Mortgage Loan listed in the following table, the related Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and the related Maturity Date LTV Ratio was calculated using an Appraised Value other than the “as-is” Appraised Value:

Mortgage Loan

% of Initial Pool Balance

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (Other Than “As-Is”)

Mortgage Loan Maturity Date LTV Ratio (Other Than “As-Is”)

Appraised Value (Other Than “As-Is”)

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (“As-Is”)

Mortgage Loan Maturity Date LTV Ratio (“As-Is”)

Appraised Value (“As-Is”)

Prime Northeast Portfolio(1) 6.2% 65.2% 65.2% $181,100,000 66.8% 66.8% $176,550,000
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack(2) 4.8% 32.1% 32.1% $1,448,000,000 33.7% 33.7% $1,381,200,000
The Hanley Retail(3) 1.7% 53.9% 53.9% $33,400,000 55.9% 55.9% $32,200,000
 
(1)The “Other Than As-Is” appraised value, as of July 31, 2024, is inclusive of an approximately 2.6% portfolio premium and assumes the Mortgaged Properties are sold in their entirety to a single buyer. The “As-Is” appraised value, as of July 12, 2024 to July 18, 2024, is the aggregate of the as-is appraised values of the individual Mortgaged Properties.
(2)The “Other Than As-Is” appraised value, as of May 13, 2024, is inclusive of an approximately 4.8% portfolio premium. The aggregate “As-Is” appraised value without the portfolio premium is $1,381,200,000.
(3)The Appraised Value represents the “prospective market value upon stabilization” of $33,400,000 as of November 1, 2025 which includes value attributable to the Fifth Largest Tenant, Aesop USA, Inc who will commence paying rent in April 2025. The mortgage loan includes an upfront unfunded obligations reserve of $196,000 which includes all free rent.

With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the Appraised Value of $516,000,000 reflects the appraised value of the buildings at the Mortgaged Property if sold individually. The appraisal determined an as is portfolio value of $465,000,000 if the Mortgaged Property were to be sold in its entirety, reflecting an approximately 10% portfolio discount. Such portfolio appraised value would result in a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 55.9% compared to a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 50.4% based on the Appraised Value of $516,000,000. The appraisal states that the Mortgaged Property’s size and mixed-use components would likely demand a discount for the Mortgaged Property in its entirety than if sold on an individual basis. However, this (i.e. an individual sale) would still be challenging due to the buildings’ interconnectivity.

In addition, the “as-is” Appraised Value may be based on certain assumptions or “extraordinary assumptions”, including that certain tenants are in-place and paying rent when such tenants have not yet taken occupancy, the payment of tenant improvement or leasing commissions allowances, free or abated rent periods, increased tenant occupancies, or that certain renovations or property improvement plans have been completed.

For additional information regarding the appraisals obtained by the sponsors or, in the case of any mortgage loan acquired and re-underwritten by the related sponsor, appraisal(s) obtained by the related originator and relied upon by such sponsor, see “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—German American Capital Corporation”, “—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.”, “—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company”, “—Bank of Montreal” and “—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.” See also “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property”.

Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations

While the Mortgage Loans are generally non-recourse, the Mortgage Loans generally provide for recourse to the borrower and the related guarantor for liabilities that result from, for example fraud by the borrower, certain voluntary insolvency proceedings or other matters. However, certain of the Mortgage Loans may not contain such non-recourse carveouts or contain limitations to such carveouts. In general, the liquidity and net worth of a non-recourse guarantor under a Mortgage Loan will be less, and may be materially less, than the outstanding principal amount of that Mortgage Loan. As such, we cannot assure you that the related guarantor will be willing or able to satisfy its obligations under the Mortgage Loan documents. In addition, certain Mortgage Loans have additional limitations to the non-recourse carveouts. See Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 and Annex E-2 for additional information.

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With respect to the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan (8.9%) and The Hanley Retail Mortgage Loan (1.7%), the related non-recourse carveout guarantors are revocable trusts. We cannot assure you that the trusts will not be revoked.
With respect to each of the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan (6.5%), the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle Mortgage Loan (4.2%) and the Animas Valley MHC Mortgage Loan (2.3%), there is no separate non-recourse carveout guarantor, and the related single purpose entity borrower is the only indemnitor under the related environmental indemnity agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool – Environmental Considerations” above.
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), the existing guarantor’s liability for bankruptcy-related events is limited to 15% of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan; provided, however, the liability of any replacement guarantor under the Mortgage Loan documents for bankruptcy-related events will be limited to 25% of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan to the extent such replacement guarantor is not Jonathan D. Eilian (the principal of the related borrower sponsor) or certain trusts in which Jonathan D. Eilian acts as both the trustee and the sole beneficiary (“JDE”) or any other person which (x) JDE controls and (y) in which JDE and/or any trusts for the benefit of JDE or his family owns (directly or indirectly) not less than 10% of the interest therein.
With respect to the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan (3.4%), the guarantor’s liability with respect to bankruptcy and similar insolvency events is limited to 40% of the outstanding loan amount, plus costs of enforcement. In addition, the environmental covenants do not trigger recourse except to the extent the borrower obtains pollution legal liability (“PLL”) policies that do not run through the required PLL period and the borrower fails to renew, replace or extend such PLL policy through the required PLL period, with respect to liability that first arises after the expiration of such PLL policy, except to the extent such loss is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the lender, and subject to a cap equal to the minimum coverage limits of the PLL policy.
The non-recourse carveout provisions contained in certain of the Mortgage Loan documents may limit the liability of the non-recourse carveout guarantor for certain monetary obligations or covenants related to the use and operation of the Mortgaged Property to the extent that there is sufficient cash flow generated by the Mortgaged Property and made available to the related borrower and/or non-recourse carveout guarantor to take or prevent such required action.
Certain of the Mortgage Loans provide, with respect to liability for breaches of the environmental covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents, that the recourse obligations for environmental indemnification may terminate immediately (or in some cases, following a specified period, such as two years) after payment or defeasance in full of such Mortgage Loans (or in some cases, after a permitted transfer of the Mortgaged Property).
With respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans, the related environmental indemnity may require the making of a claim against an applicable environmental insurance policy prior to any claim being made under such environmental indemnity.

In addition, there may be impediments and/or difficulties in enforcing some or all of the non-recourse carveout liability obligations of individual guarantors depending on the domicile or citizenship of the guarantors.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Mortgage Loans Are Non-Recourse and Are Not Insured or Guaranteed”.

Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations

Below are descriptions of real estate tax matters relating to certain Mortgaged Properties.

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With respect to the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan (8.9%), the related borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property constitutes a ground leasehold interest under a ground lease from The Metropolitan Transit Authority and the Long Island Rail Road. In connection with such ground lease, the Mortgaged Property is party to a payment in lieu of taxes arrangement (the “Atlantic Terminal PILOT”) pursuant to which in lieu of paying real estate taxes to New York City the related borrower is obligated to pay the same amount of taxes to the Metropolitan Transit Authority. In addition, the Atlantic Terminal PILOT provides for a partial tax abatement pursuant to which a percentage of the real property taxes attributable to the improvements is deducted from the PILOT payment. Such percentage was 100% beginning in the 2002/2003 tax year and for the following 16 tax years, then declines by 10% for each tax year for the following nine tax years. According to the appraisal, in tax year 2024/2025, unabated taxes were estimated to be $5,708,526, inclusive of Business Improvement District (“BID”) taxes. Underwritten property taxes of $4,976,335 are based on the five-year average PILOT payment of $4,822,430 plus the 2024/2025 BID Taxes of $153,905 for total underwritten taxes of $4,976,335.
With respect to The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan (7.2%), the Mortgaged Property benefits from a payment-in-lieu of taxes agreement (the “Metropolitan Apartments PILOT”) which has a 30 year term that commenced in 2017 for so long as the affordable housing deed restriction with respect to the Mortgaged Property is in effect. See “Property Types—Multifamily Properties.” Pursuant to the Metropolitan Apartments PILOT, in lieu of taxes on the improvements, the related borrower is required to pay an annual amount equal to the greater of 6.28% of the annual gross revenue of the Mortgaged Property and a minimum tax payment of $625,000. The land is subject to tax; however, such tax may be used to offset the payments under the Metropolitan Apartments PILOT. The appraisal for the Mortgaged Property estimated the present value of the tax benefits from The Metropolitan Apartments PILOT to be $18,800,000. The appraisal estimates the full tax payment for the current tax year to be $1,692,158, and the Metropolitan Apartments PILOT payment for the current tax year to be $609,740. The Mortgage Loan was underwritten based on the $625,000 minimum tax under The Metropolitan Apartments PILOT.
With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the Mortgaged Property consists of 12 tax parcels, eight of which are subject to a 10-year abatement expiring primarily in 2030 pursuant to a tax abatement transaction with the Atlanta Development Authority d/b/a Invest Atlanta (the “Authority”). Each abatement begins with a 50.0% reduction against the gross tax expense and burns off by 5.0% each year. To effectuate tax abatement benefits for the Mortgaged Property, the borrower transferred the Mortgaged Property to the Authority and leased it back from the Authority pursuant to a ground lease. The ground lease expires December 31, 2032. The borrower has the right to purchase the fee interest from the Authority at any time during the abatement period for $1.00 in exchange for terminating any future tax abatement benefits. In addition, the Authority agreed to sell and the borrower agreed to purchase the fee interest for $1.00 at expiration or termination of the ground lease. In addition to the mortgage on the borrower’s leasehold estate under the ground lease, the Mortgage Loan is also secured by a mortgage on the Authority’s related fee interest. Taxes were underwritten based on the projected 10-year abated average (assessed value held constant).
With respect to the Cortland West Champions Mortgage Loan (5.6%), the related borrowers have entered a program administered by Pleasanton Housing Finance Corporation, a Texas public nonprofit housing finance corporation (the “PHFC”), pursuant to which the Mortgaged Property is expected to be 100% exempt from property taxes in exchange for complying with certain affordable housing covenants. In connection with such program, the related borrowers and the PHFC entered into two documents, entitled regulatory agreement and declaration of restrictive covenants, which were recorded as of loan origination and generally require that at least 50% of the residential units at the Mortgaged Property must be restricted for rent to individuals and households whose aggregate adjusted gross incomes does not exceed 80% of the applicable area median gross income (the “AMI”), subject to annual resets based on the current AMI. In addition, the related borrowers have transferred the fee interest in the Mortgaged Property to the
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PHFC and entered into two ground leases with the PHFC, pursuant to which the PHFC has leased the Mortgaged Property back to the borrowers. The ground leases are each for a term of 99-years, and the current rent under each ground lease is (i) $100 per unit plus (ii) 10% of the annual ad valorem property tax savings for the related portion of the Mortgaged Property, each payable in annual installments, with the next installment due on or before January 31, 2025. The PHFC has entered into a fee agreement agreeing that such fees, and any other fees required under the PHFC Program documents, be paid from excess distributable cash, if any, after the payment of debt service on the Mortgage Loan and operating expenses. The organizational structure of the borrowers was also modified to appoint (i) PHFC West Champions MM LLC, an entity wholly-owned and controlled by the PHFC, as the managing member of each borrower and holder of a 0.01% membership interest in each borrower, and (ii) N Gessner Road LLC, an affiliate of the borrower sponsor, as the sponsor member of each borrower and holder of a 99.99% membership interest in each borrower.

Although the borrower sponsor has represented that all necessary documentation for admission into the PHFC Program has been effectuated, the tax exemption has not yet been granted by the applicable central appraisal district. Once issued, the tax exemption is expected to be retroactive to the date fee ownership in the Mortgaged Property was transferred by the related borrowers to the PHFC (September 20, 2024) and to continue for so long as the related ground lease is in effect. No assurances can be made that the tax exemption will be granted. Property taxes were underwritten assuming the tax exemption is granted. To the extent (i) the Mortgaged Property does not receive the tax exemption by January 31, 2026 or (ii) the Mortgaged Property is removed from the PHFC Program for any reason or the borrowers surrender the leasehold estate in the Mortgaged Property, the borrowers will be required to prepay the Mortgage Loan in an amount sufficient to achieve a debt yield of 10.96% and a debt service coverage ratio of 1.54x (the “PHFC Prepayment Amount”), together with any applicable yield maintenance premium, as applicable (the “PHFC Prepayment Amount”). The Mortgage Loan documents provide full recourse to the borrowers and guarantor in an amount equal to the PHFC Prepayment Amount, together with any applicable yield maintenance premium, to the extent the borrowers fail to timely pay the entirety of such amounts as required by the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that any such guarantor will have the financial ability to satisfy such obligation if it is required to do so.

With respect to The Amnia Mortgage Loan (4.6%), the related Mortgaged Property is currently in year 1 of a 35-year 421a tax abatement program. The Mortgaged Property benefits from a 100% abatement for the first 25 years, a 30% abatement for years 26-35 and is scheduled to phase out completely in 2059. Upon expiration of the tax abatement period, the rents will be deregulated. Taxes were underwritten at $37,649.

Certain risks relating to real estate taxes regarding the Mortgaged Properties or the borrowers are described in “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Increases in Real Estate Taxes May Reduce Available Funds” and see representation and warranty number 17 on Annex D-1 and representation and warranty number 17 on Annex E-1 and the identified exceptions to those representations and warranties, if any, on Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4, Annex D-5 and Annex E-2, respectively, for additional information.

Delinquency Information

As of the Cut-off Date, none of the Mortgage Loans will be 30 days or more delinquent and none of the Mortgage Loans have been 30 days or more delinquent since origination. A Mortgage Loan will be treated as 30 days delinquent if the scheduled payment for a due date is not received from the related borrower by the immediately following due date.

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Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans

Amortization of Principal

All of the Mortgage Loans (100%) are interest-only until the related maturity date, provided, that, with respect to the 745 Arden and 6585 East Broad Mortgage Loan (0.9%), the Mortgage Loan provides that it will become an amortizing mortgage loan that requires a constant monthly payment of $62,040.13 on the monthly payment date in November 2025 unless the borrowers deliver to the lender a fully executed and enforceable Acceptable Lease Modification Agreement on or before such date. An “Acceptable Lease Modification Agreement” means one or more binding agreements by the single tenant at each related mortgaged property that expressly provide that neither of the borrowers (nor any successor to either borrower’s interest under either such lease) will be in default of their respective obligations under either such tenant’s lease to the extent that such obligations relate to, or involve any, property (including any common areas related thereto) that is not owned by such borrower so long as the applicable borrower is taking all commercially reasonable actions to enforce the terms of any reciprocal easement agreement to which the applicable mortgaged property is subject that relate to the obligation in question. If an Acceptable Lease Modification Agreement is delivered by such deadline, the mortgage loan will remain an interest only mortgage loan.

Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest

Subject in some cases to a next business day convention, all of the Mortgage Loans have due dates upon which scheduled payments of principal, interest or both are required to be made by the related borrower under the related Mortgage Note (each such date, a “Due Date”) and grace periods that occur as described in the following table:

Overview of Due Dates

Due Date

Default Grace Period Days

Number of Mortgage Loans

Aggregate
Cut-off Date Balance of Mortgage Loans

Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance

6 0 22(1) $ 948,085,000   90.8 %
1 0 31,330,000   3.0  
1 5 2  28,250,000   2.7  
9 0

36,000,000

 

3.4

 

Total

26   

$     

       1,043,665,000

 

100.0

%

(1)Two (2) of the Mortgage Loans provide for a five (5) day late fee grace period once per trailing 12 month period.

As used in this prospectus, “grace period” is the number of days before a payment default is an event of default under the terms of each Mortgage Loan. A grace period does not apply to a maturity date. See Annex A-1 for information on the number of days before late payment charges are due under the Mortgage Loans. The information on Annex A-1 regarding the number of days before a late payment charge is due is based on the express terms of the Mortgage Loans. Some jurisdictions may impose a statutorily longer period.

All of the Mortgage Loans are secured by first liens on fee simple and/or leasehold interests in the related Mortgaged Properties, subject to the permitted exceptions reflected in the related title insurance policy. All of the Mortgage Loans bear fixed interest rates.

All of the Mortgage Loans accrue interest on the basis of the actual number of days in a month, assuming a 360-day year (“Actual/360 Basis”).

With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), for purposes of calculating interest and other amounts payable on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, each note was divided into multiple components with varying component interest rates. The interest rate of each note (including the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan) represents the weighted average interest rate of the related components. Prepayments of each note will be applied to the related components in

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sequential order. As a result of the components having different interest rates and the allocation of prepayments to sequentially reduce the components, the per annum weighted average interest rate of the components (and, therefore, the interest rate of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan) may increase over time, which would increase the debt service and may have an adverse effect on the borrower’s ability to make payments under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan. In addition, if any such increase in interest rate occurs after any Withheld Amount is withheld, but prior to the Withheld Amount’s inclusion in the Net Mortgage Rate as described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Pass-Through Rates”, then the Withheld Amount may not reflect the increased interest rate when the Withheld Amount is included in the calculation of the Net Mortgage Rate.

ARD Loans

An “ARD Loan” provides that, after a certain date (the “Anticipated Repayment Date”), if the related borrower has not prepaid the related ARD Loan in full, any principal outstanding on that date will accrue interest at an increased interest rate (the “Revised Rate”) rather than the stated Mortgage Rate (the “Initial Rate”). As of the Closing Date, there are no ARD Loans included in the Trust.

Single Purpose Entity Covenants

With respect to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan (6.2%), the related non-recourse carveout guarantor has provided a limited payment guaranty in the amount of $15,000,000. Provided that no event of default under the Mortgage Loan is continuing, (i) the guaranteed amount will be reduced to $7,500,000 upon the date that the related Mortgaged Properties have first achieved a debt yield equal to, or greater than, 9.25% for two consecutive calendar quarters, and (ii) the guaranteed amount will be reduced to zero upon the date that the related Mortgaged Properties have first achieved a debt yield equal to, or greater than, 9.50% for two consecutive calendar quarters.

With respect to the 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Mortgage Loan (0.9%), the Mortgage Loan is full recourse to the related non-recourse carveout guarantor until an Acceptable Lease Modification Agreement is delivered.

The existence of the foregoing guaranty provisions could result in an increased risk of consolidation of the related borrower with the guarantor in the event of a bankruptcy proceeding of the guarantor.

With respect to the Animas Valley MHC Mortgage Loan (2.3%), the Mortgage Loan documents do not require the borrower to have an independent director or deliver a non-consolidation opinion.

Certain borrowers are not required to have an independent director. See “—The Borrower’s Form of Entity May Cause Special Risks”.

See “—Additional Indebtedness” below. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Bankruptcy Laws”.

Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments

All of the Mortgage Loans have a degree of voluntary prepayment protection in the form of defeasance or prepayment lockout provisions and/or yield maintenance provisions. Voluntary prepayments, if permitted, generally (except in some cases as relates to a prepayment in connection with a casualty or condemnation) require the payment of a yield maintenance charge or a prepayment premium unless the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) is prepaid within a specified period (ranging from approximately four to seven payments) up to and including the stated maturity date. See Annex A-1 and Annex A-2 for more information on the prepayment protections attributable to the Mortgage Loans on a loan-by-loan basis and a pool basis. Additionally, certain Mortgage Loans may provide that, with respect to a Mortgaged Property that did not comply with the then-current applicable zoning rules and regulations as of the date of the origination of such Mortgage Loan, in the event the related borrower is unable to obtain a variance that permits the continuation of the nonconformance(s) and/or the restoration thereof, as applicable, due to casualty, governmental action and/or any other

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reason, the related borrower will be required to partially prepay the Mortgage Loan in order to meet certain loan-to-value ratio and/or debt service coverage ratio requirements, if applicable, which partial prepayment may occur during a lockout period and without payment of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium. See “—Assessment of Property Value and Condition”.

With respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans that permit the borrower to voluntarily prepay such Mortgage Loan with payment of a prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge, the yield maintenance charge will generally, subject to variations, be equal to the greater of (i) a specified percentage of the amount being prepaid or (ii) the present value as of the prepayment date, of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest from the prepayment date through the maturity date or the commencement of the related open period, as applicable, determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate or Reinvestment Yield (or as otherwise stated in the related Mortgage Loan documents), less the amount of principal being prepaid; provided that in no event may the aggregate rate being used to discount any such payment ever exceed the applicable interest rate under the Mortgage Loan.

With respect to certain other Mortgage Loans that permit the borrower to voluntarily prepay the Mortgage Loan with the payment of a prepayment premium or a yield maintenance charge, the yield maintenance charge will generally, subject to certain variations, be an amount (in some cases not less than 1% of the amount prepaid) equal to the present value of a series of payments, each equal to the Interest Payment Differential as of the date of prepayment and payable on each scheduled due date over the remaining original term of the prepaid Mortgage Loan through and including the stated maturity date or the commencement of the open period, as applicable, discounted at a rate that, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Reinvestment Yield when compounded semi-annually.

Discount Rate” generally means the yield on a U.S. Treasury security that has the most closely corresponding maturity date to the maturity date or the commencement of the related open period, as applicable, or, the remaining weighted average life of the Mortgage Loan, plus an additional fixed percentage, as applicable, of the Mortgage Loan.

Reinvestment Yield” will generally equal, depending on the Mortgage Loan, either: (a) the yield calculated by the lender by the linear interpolation of the yields, “as reported in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15-Selected Interest Rates under the heading U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Constant Maturities” for the week ending prior to the date on which prepayment is made, of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturities with maturity dates (one longer or one shorter) most nearly approximating the loan maturity date or the day that is the first day of the open period, as applicable; or (b) the lesser of (i) the yield on the U.S. Obligations with the same maturity date as the stated maturity date or date preceding the commencement of the open period, as applicable, of the prepaid Mortgage Loan or, if no such U.S. Obligations issue is available, then the interpolated yield on the two U.S. Obligations issues (primary issues) with maturity dates (one prior to and one following) that are closest to the stated maturity date or the date preceding the commencement of the open period, as applicable, of the prepaid Mortgage Loan or (ii) the yield on the U.S. Obligations with a term equal to the remaining average life of the prepaid Mortgage Loan or, if no such U.S. Obligations are available, then the interpolated yield on the two U.S. Obligations issues (primary issues) with terms (one prior to and one following) that are closest to the remaining average life of the prepaid Mortgage Loan with each such yield being based on the bid price for such issue as published in The Wall Street Journal on the date that is 14 days prior to the date of prepayment set forth in borrower’s notice of repayment (or, if such bid price is not published on that date, the next preceding date on which such bid price is so published) and converted to a monthly compounded nominal yield.

U.S. Obligations” generally means securities evidencing an obligation to timely pay principal and/or interest in a full and timely manner that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption, (2) other non-callable “government securities” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(8)(ii), or (3) such other instruments as set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents.

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The term “Interest Payment Differential” will generally equal (i) the positive difference, if any, of the related mortgage interest rate minus the Reinvestment Yield as of the date of prepayment, divided by (ii) 12, and multiplied by (iii) the outstanding principal balance (or the portion thereof being prepaid) of the prepaid Mortgage Loan on the date of prepayment, provided that the Interest Payment Differential will never be less than zero.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, yield maintenance charges payable (if at all) in connection with an involuntary prepayment (such as a prepayment resulting from a liquidation following a default) may be calculated in a manner that varies from those described above.

Additionally, certain Mortgage Loans may provide that in the event of the exercise of a purchase option by a tenant or the sale of real property or the release of a portion of the Mortgaged Property, that the related Mortgage Loans may be prepaid in part prior to the expiration of a prepayment/defeasance lockout provision. See “—Partial Releases” below.

Generally, no yield maintenance charge will be required for prepayments in connection with a casualty or condemnation, unless, in the case of most of the Mortgage Loans, an event of default is continuing. See “Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions”. In addition, certain of the Mortgage Loans permit the related borrower, after a total or partial casualty or partial condemnation, to prepay the remaining principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (after application of the related insurance proceeds or condemnation award to pay the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan), which may not be accompanied by any prepayment consideration.

With respect to the Clorox Center Mortgage Loan (3.9%), the Mortgage Loan agreement requires that if Clorox notifies the borrower that it intends to exercise its purchase option for the Expansion Site, and borrower is unable to enter into an Acceptable Lease Amendment, the borrower is required to prepay the Mortgage Loan, together with a prepayment fee equal to the greater of 1.0% of the outstanding principal balance and a yield maintenance premium, within one year following the date that Clorox sends notice of its exercise of such purchase option; provided, that if such one year deadline is after the expiration of the defeasance lockout period, the borrower may instead defease the Mortgage Loan (in whole but not in part), and in either case the Mortgaged Property will be released to the borrower upon such prepayment or defeasance.

Certain of the Mortgage Loans are secured in part by letters of credit and/or cash reserves that in each such case:

will be released to the related borrower upon satisfaction by the related borrower of certain performance related conditions, which may include, in some cases, meeting debt service coverage ratio levels and/or satisfying leasing conditions; and
if not so released, may, at the discretion of the lender, prior to loan maturity (or earlier loan default or loan acceleration), be drawn on and/or applied to prepay the subject Mortgage Loan if such performance related conditions are not satisfied within specified time periods.

See Annex A-1 and A-3 for more information on reserves relating to the five largest tenants with respect to each Mortgage Loan.

Voluntary Prepayments

With respect to four (4) Mortgage Loans (21.7%) (the “YM/Defeasance Loans”), the related Mortgage Loan documents permit the related borrower to (i) substitute U.S. government securities as collateral and obtain a release of the related Mortgaged Property after a lockout period of at least two years from the Closing Date and prior to the open prepayment period or (ii) prepay the Mortgage Loan in whole or in part with the payment of the greater of a yield maintenance charge and a prepayment premium of 0.5% or 1% of the prepaid amount, as applicable, with respect to three (3) of the YM/Defeasance Loans (14.9%) at any time, and with respect to the one (1) of the YM/Defeasance Loans (6.7%), during a prepayment

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period beginning after a lockout period of 25 months following the origination date of the Mortgage Loan, and prior to the open prepayment period.

Four (4) Mortgage Loans (15.9%) permit the related borrower, after a lockout period of 4 to 25 payments following the origination date, to prepay the Mortgage Loan with the payment of the greater of a yield maintenance charge and a prepayment premium of 1% of the prepaid amount if such prepayment occurs prior to the related open prepayment period.

The Mortgage Loans described above that permit voluntary prepayment with yield maintenance have the following lock-out period as calculated from the Cut-off Date and as indicated in the following table:

Mortgage Loan

Cut-off Date Principal Balance

% of Initial Outstanding Pool Balance

Lock-Out Period (payments from Cut-off Date)

Estate Yountville $93,000,000 8.9% 24
Atlantic Terminal $93,000,000 8.9% NAP
Midlink Business Park $70,000,000 6.7% NAP
Colony Square $70,000,000 6.7% 24
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack $50,000,000 4.8% NAP
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center $36,000,000 3.4% NAP
International Plaza II $31,330,000 3.0% 23
Animas Valley MHC $24,000,000 2.3% 23
The Hanley Retail $18,000,000 1.7% 3

The Mortgage Loans generally permit voluntary prepayment without payment of a yield maintenance charge or any prepayment premium during a limited “open period” immediately prior to and including the stated maturity date, as follows:

Prepayment Open Periods

Open Periods (Payments)

Number of Mortgage Loans

% of Initial Pool Balance

7 18    70.2 %
6   3 15.9  
4   3 11.7  
5

  2

2.2

 

Total

26

100.0

%

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions”.

“Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions

The Mortgage Loans generally contain “due-on-sale” and “due-on-encumbrance” clauses, which in each case permits the holder of the Mortgage Loan to accelerate the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan if the related borrower sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents) the related Mortgaged Property or a controlling interest in the borrower without the consent of the mortgagee (which, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld). Many of the Mortgage Loans place certain restrictions (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents) on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower such as specific percentage or control limitations. The terms of the mortgages generally permit, subject to certain limitations, affiliate, estate planning and family transfers, transfers at death, transfers of interest in a public company, the transfer or pledge of less than, or other than, a controlling portion of the partnership, members’ or other equity interests in a borrower, the transfer or pledge of passive equity interests in a borrower (such as limited partnership interests and non-managing member interests in a limited liability company) and transfers to other existing equity holders or to specified persons or persons satisfying qualification criteria set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of direct or indirect ownership

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interests in the related borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in the related borrower by imposing a specific percentage, a control limitation or requiring the consent of the mortgagee to any such transfer. Generally, the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit transfers so long as no change of control results or, with respect to Mortgage Loans to tenant-in-common borrowers or borrowers that are Delaware statutory trusts, transfers to new tenant-in-common borrowers or new beneficiaries of the Delaware statutory trust, as applicable. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit the pledge by direct or indirect owners of the related borrower of equity distributions that may be made from time to time by the borrower to its equity owners.

Additionally, certain of the Mortgage Loans provide that transfers of the Mortgaged Property are permitted if certain conditions are satisfied, which may include one or more of the following:

no event of default has occurred;
the proposed transferee is creditworthy and has sufficient experience in the ownership and management of properties similar to the Mortgaged Property and/or a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from each of the Rating Agencies;
the transferee has executed and delivered an assumption agreement evidencing its agreement to abide by the terms of the Mortgage Loan together with legal opinions and title insurance endorsements; and
the assumption fee has been received (which assumption fee will be paid as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”, but will in no event be paid to the Certificateholders); however, certain of the Mortgage Loans allow the borrower to sell or otherwise transfer the related Mortgaged Property a limited number of times without paying an assumption fee.
Transfers resulting from the foreclosure of a pledge of the collateral for a mezzanine loan (if any) will also result in a permitted transfer. See “—Additional Indebtedness” below.

Defeasance; Collateral Substitution

The terms of seventeen (17) Mortgage Loans (53.5%) (the “Defeasance Loans”) permit the applicable borrower at any time (provided that no event of default exists) after a specified period (the “Defeasance Lock-Out Period”) to obtain a release of a Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage (a “Defeasance Option”) in connection with a defeasance. With respect to all of the Defeasance Loans, the Defeasance Lock-Out Period ends at least two years after the Closing Date.

As described under “—Prepayment Protections and Certain Involuntary Prepayments—Voluntary Prepayments” above, four (4) of the Mortgage Loans (21.7%) are YM/Defeasance Loans.

Exercise of a Defeasance Option is also generally conditioned on, among other things, (a) the borrower providing the mortgagee with at least 30 days prior written notice of the date on which such defeasance will occur (such date, the “Release Date”), and (b) the borrower (A) paying on any Release Date (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (or, the related Whole Loan) up to and including the Release Date, (ii) all other sums (excluding scheduled interest or principal payments due following the Release Date), due under the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) and under all other loan documents executed in connection with the Defeasance Option, (iii) an amount (the “Defeasance Deposit”) that will be sufficient to (x) purchase non-callable obligations of, or backed by the full faith and credit of, the United States of America or, in certain cases, other “government securities” (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) or other instruments that otherwise satisfy REMIC requirements for defeasance collateral, that provide payments (1) on or prior to, but as close as possible to, all successive scheduled due dates occurring during the period from the Release Date to the related maturity date (or to the first day of the open period for such Mortgage Loan) (or Whole Loan, if applicable) and (2) in amounts equal to the scheduled payments due on such due dates under the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable), or under the

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defeased portion of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) in the case of a partial defeasance, including or together with, as applicable, a balloon payment due at maturity or the principal balance outstanding at the open prepayment date, as applicable, and (y) pay any costs and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase of such government securities, and (B) delivering a security agreement granting the issuing entity a first priority lien on the Defeasance Deposit and, in certain cases, the government securities purchased with the Defeasance Deposit and an opinion of counsel to such effect.

For additional information on Mortgage Loans that permit partial defeasance, see “—Partial Releases” below.

In general, if consistent with the related loan documents, a successor borrower established, designated or approved by the master servicer will assume the obligations of the related borrower exercising a Defeasance Option and the borrower will be relieved of its obligations under the Mortgage Loan. If a Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) is partially defeased, if consistent with the related loan documents, generally the related promissory note will be split and only the defeased portion of the borrower’s obligations will be transferred to the successor borrower.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions”.

Partial Releases

The Mortgage Loans described below permit the release of one or more of the Mortgaged Properties or a portion of a single Mortgaged Property in connection with a partial defeasance, a partial prepayment, a partial substitution, or for no consideration in the case of parcels that are vacant, non-income producing or were not taken into account in the underwriting of the Mortgage Loan, subject to the satisfaction of certain specified conditions, including the REMIC requirements. Additionally, certain Mortgage Loans permit the addition of real property to the Mortgage Loan collateral.

With respect to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan (6.2%), provided that no event of default is continuing under the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan documents (I) at any time (a) after the second anniversary of the Closing Date and (b) before April 6, 2029, which is the date that prepayment without a prepayment fee or yield maintenance premium is permitted under the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan documents (the “Prepayment Release Date”), the borrowers may deliver defeasance collateral and obtain release of one or more individual Mortgaged Properties, and (II) at any time on or after the Prepayment Release Date and prior to the maturity date of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan, the borrowers may partially prepay the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan and obtain release of one or more individual Mortgaged Properties, in each case, provided that, among other conditions, (i) the portion of the Mortgage Loan to be defeased or prepaid, as applicable, is in an amount equal to the greater of (a) 120% of the allocated loan amount for the individual Mortgaged Property, and (b) the lender’s allocation of 100% of the net sales proceeds applicable to such individual Mortgaged Property (the “Release Price”), (ii) the borrowers deliver a REMIC opinion, and (iii) as of the date of notice of the partial release and the consummation of the partial release (whether by partial prepayment or partial defeasance), after giving effect to the release, the debt service coverage ratio with respect to the remaining Mortgaged Properties is equal to or greater than the greater of (a) 1.42x, and (b) the debt service coverage ratio for all of the Mortgaged Properties immediately prior to the date of notice of the partial release or the consummation of the partial release, as applicable; provided, that, in the event such condition is not satisfied, the borrowers must, in addition to the amounts payable pursuant to clause (i) above, (1) on and after the Prepayment Release Date, prepay the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan in an amount which would satisfy such condition, together with, without limitation, any interest shortfall applicable thereto and (2) prior to the Prepayment Release Date, the borrowers must have deposited with the lender cash or an acceptable letter of credit in an amount that, if applied to the reduction of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan, would satisfy such condition.
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In addition, with respect to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan (6.2%), partial releases are permitted with prepayment of the Release Price, and satisfaction of the conditions set forth above, prior to the Prepayment Release Date in order to cure an event of default relating to an individual Mortgaged Property, provided that (i) either (x) borrower demonstrates to the lender that it has in good faith pursued a cure of such event of default (which efforts do not require any capital contributions to be made to the borrower or the use of any income from any other property to effectuate the cure) or (y) the default relates to an environmental condition and (ii) the default was not caused by the borrower or an affiliate in bad faith to circumvent the requirements of the loan agreement partial release provisions. Such a prepayment does not require payment of a prepayment fee or yield maintenance.
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), the Mortgage Loan documents permit the borrowers to obtain the release of any individual Mortgaged Property provided that, among other conditions, (i) no event of default is then continuing (unless the release of such individual Mortgaged Property would cure the event of default and the borrower satisfies the conditions discussed below), (ii) either (x) on any date from and after the earlier to occur of (1) the due date occurring in November 2027 and (2) the second anniversary of the closing date of the securitization that includes the last promissory note to be securitized, the borrowers defease the Mortgage Loan in an amount equal to (a) 110% of the allocated loan amount of the individual Mortgaged Property to be released to the extent that, when aggregated with all prior releases of individual Mortgaged Properties, such release would not result in the aggregate allocated loan amount of all individual Mortgaged Properties released exceeding 30% of the original principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or (b) otherwise, 115% of the allocated loan amount of the individual Mortgaged Property to be released (the “Release Price”) or (y) on any business day, the borrowers prepay the Mortgage Loan in an amount equal to the Release Price, together with any applicable yield maintenance premium, (iii) after giving effect to such release, the debt yield for the remaining Mortgaged Properties is equal to or greater than the greater of (x) 11.0% and (y) the lesser of (1) 12.5% and (2) the debt yield for all of the Mortgaged Properties immediately prior to giving effect to such release (collectively, the “Release Debt Yield”); provided, however, that if the debt yield after giving effect to such release would not satisfy the Release Debt Yield, the borrowers may obtain the release of such individual Mortgaged Property in connection with an arms’ length sale to an unaffiliated, third-party provided that, among other conditions, (a) the borrowers satisfy all otherwise applicable conditions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents (other than the requirement that there be no continuing event of default if such event of default is caused solely by the individual Mortgaged Property being released and would not continue to exist following such release) and (b) (i) in lieu of paying the applicable Release Price, the borrowers pay an amount equal to the greater of (A) the Release Price applicable to such individual Mortgaged Property and (B) the lesser of (I) 100% of the gross cash proceeds actually received by the borrowers from such individual Mortgaged Property (net any reasonable and customary closing costs associated with the sale of such individual Mortgaged Property) and (II) the amount of a prepayment of the Mortgage Loan that would be necessary to, after giving effect to such release, satisfy the Release Debt Yield, and (iv) the borrowers satisfy customary REMIC requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the borrowers have the right to either (i) defease or prepay the Mortgage Loan in an amount necessary to achieve the Release Debt Yield, together with all other amounts payable in connection with such defeasance or prepayment (the “Release Debt Yield Payment Amount”), or (ii) deposit with the lender, as additional collateral for the Mortgage Loan, cash or a letter of credit in the amount of the Release Debt Yield Payment Amount, provided, however, if the Release Debt Yield Payment Amount is greater than $10,000,000 and the borrowers do not elect to make a voluntary prepayment of the Mortgage Loan equal to the Release Debt Yield Payment Amount, then the borrowers are required to deposit with the lender cash or a letter of credit in the amount of $10,000,000, and the borrowers will be required to defease or prepay the Mortgage Loan in an amount equal to the difference between $10,000,000 and the Release Debt Yield Payment Amount, together with all other amounts payable in connection with such defeasance or prepayment.
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With respect to the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mortgage Loan (3.4%), the borrower may obtain the release of (a) unimproved non-income producing land located at the Mortgaged Property whether or not located on the same parcel as the improved portion of the Mortgaged Property (including all undeveloped non-income producing land adjacent to the buildings located at the Mortgaged Property), (b) land which does not generate material income and such income was not taken into account for purposes of the appraisals obtained in connection with the closing of the Mortgage Loan, (c) any air rights, development rights, mineral rights or water rights relating to the Mortgaged Property which are not necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property and (d) any land in which the value thereof and income generated thereby was not taken into account for purposes of the appraisal obtained in connection with the closing of the Mortgage Loan (each a “Release Parcel/Rights”); provided that, among other conditions, (i) the applicable Release Parcel/Rights is not required to remain part of the collateral at the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the terms of any lease, (ii) the applicable Release Parcel/Rights is not necessary for the use of parking or storage at the Mortgaged Property, (iii) any necessary parcel subdivisions are effectuated and (iv) if the Mortgage Loan is included in a REMIC trust, as a condition to any such release of any Release Parcel/Rights, either (x) the borrower shall have established to the lender’s reasonable satisfaction that the loan-to-value ratio would not exceed 125% immediately after giving effect to the release of the Release Parcel/Rights, or (y) the borrower prepays the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan by an amount not less than the least of the following amounts: (i) if the Release Parcel/Rights are sold, the net proceeds of an arm’s-length sale of the Release Parcel/Rights to an unrelated person, (ii) the fair market value of the Release Parcel/Rights at the time of the release, or (iii) an amount such that the loan-to-value ratio after giving effect to the release is not greater than the loan-to-value ratio immediately prior to the release, unless the lender receives an opinion of counsel that, if this clause (y) is not satisfied, the securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a REMIC trust as a result of the release of the Release Parcel/Rights. No yield maintenance premium is required in connection with the release of any Release Parcel/Rights.
With respect to the Clorox Center Mortgage Loan (3.9%), the borrower may obtain the free release (without prepayment or defeasance of any release price) of the Expansion Site in the event that either (i) Clorox exercises its expansion option, so that an affiliate of the borrower can construct the Expansion Premises or (ii) if Clorox exercises its purchase option with respect to the Expansion Site. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Mixed Use Properties." Such release is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the release parcel being unimproved and non-income producing, legally subdivided from the remaining Mortgaged Property (the “Remaining Property”) and on a separate tax lot, (ii) the conveyance of the release parcel does not adversely affect the use or operation of, or access to or from, the Remaining Property, or violate any legal requirements or the terms of any document relating to the Remaining Property, (iii) after giving effect to the release, the ratio of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan to the value of the Remaining Property is not more than 125%, and (iv) if such partial release is to a borrower affiliate, the borrower affiliate delivers an Acceptable Borrower Affiliate Release Lease Amendment. In connection with a partial release upon Clorox’s exercise of its purchase option, in the event that the borrower has not entered into an Acceptable Lease Amendment, the borrower is required to consummate the sale of the Expansion Site to Clorox simultaneously with such release and to deposit into a reserve account with the lender the Clorox Release Deposit Amount (provided that such funds are required to be released to the borrower if an Acceptable Lease Amendment is delivered).

Furthermore, certain loans may permit the release or substitution of specified parcels of real estate, improvements and/or development rights that secure the Mortgage Loans but were not assigned any material value or considered a source of any material cash flow for purposes of determining the related Appraised Value or Underwritten Net Cash Flow or considered material to the use or operation of the property. Such real estate may be permitted to be released, subject to certain REMIC rules, without payment of a release price and consequent reduction of the principal balance of the subject Mortgage Loan or substitution of additional collateral if zoning and other conditions are satisfied.

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See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions”.

Substitutions

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Risks Relating to Enforceability of Yield Maintenance Charges, Prepayment Premiums or Defeasance Provisions”.

Escrows

Twenty-two (22) Mortgage Loans (86.2%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows for ongoing replacements or capital repairs.
Ten (10) Mortgage Loans (85.0%), secured by properties with commercial tenants, provide for upfront or monthly escrows (or credit) for the full term or a portion of the term of the related Mortgage Loan to cover anticipated re leasing costs, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions or other lease termination or occupancy issues. Such escrows are typically considered for office, retail, industrial and mixed use properties only.
Twenty-one (21) Mortgage Loans (74.8%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover property taxes on the Mortgaged Properties.
Eleven (11) Mortgage Loans (39.2%) provide for monthly or upfront escrows to cover insurance premiums on the Mortgaged Properties.
Six (6) Mortgage Loans (23.3%) provide for upfront reserves for immediate repairs.

Certain of the Mortgage Loans described above permit the related borrower to post a letter of credit or deliver a guaranty in lieu of maintaining cash reserves, and any such guaranty may be subject to a cap. In addition, in certain cases, the related borrower may not be required to maintain the escrows described above until the occurrence of a specified trigger.

Many of the Mortgage Loans provide for other escrows and reserves, including, in certain cases, reserves for debt service, operating expenses, vacancies at the related Mortgaged Property and other shortfalls or reserves to be released under circumstances described in the related Mortgage Loan documents.

Mortgaged Property Accounts

Lockbox Accounts. The Mortgage Loans documents prescribe the manner in which the related borrowers are permitted to collect rents from tenants at each Mortgaged Property. The following table sets forth the manner in which tenant rent is transferred to a lockbox account, in some cases, only upon the occurrence of a trigger event:

Lockbox Account Types

Lockbox Type

Number of Mortgage Loans

Approx. % of Initial Pool Balance

Hard 12   47.7%
Springing 10 31.0
Soft

4

21.3

Total

26

100.0%

 

The lockbox accounts will not be assets of the issuing entity. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Calculations and Definitions—Definitions” or Annex A-1 for a description of lockbox and cash management accounts.

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Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines

Except with respect to the Midlink Business Park and 137 Rivington Mortgage Loans (7.4%), the Mortgage Loans to be contributed by GACC were originated in accordance with GACC’s and DBRI’s underwriting standards as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—German American Capital Corporation—DB Originators’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”.

The Mortgage Loans to be contributed by CREFI were originated in accordance with CREFI’s underwriting standards as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.—CREFI’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”.

The Mortgage Loans to be contributed by GSMC were originated in accordance with GSMC’s underwriting standards as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company—Goldman Originator’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”.

The Mortgage Loans to be contributed by BCREI were originated in accordance with BCREI’s underwriting standards as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.—Barclays’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”.

The Mortgage Loans to be contributed by BMO were originated in accordance with BMO’s underwriting standards as described under “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers—Bank of Montreal—BMO’s Origination Procedures and Underwriting Guidelines”.

Additional Indebtedness

General

The Mortgage Loans generally prohibit borrowers from incurring any additional debt secured by their Mortgaged Property without the consent of the lender. However:

substantially all of the Mortgage Loans permit the related borrower to incur limited indebtedness in the ordinary course of business that is not secured by the related Mortgaged Property;
the borrowers under certain of the Mortgage Loans have incurred and/or may incur in the future unsecured debt other than in the ordinary course of business;
any borrower that is not required pursuant to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan documents to meet single purpose entity criteria may not be restricted from incurring unsecured debt or mezzanine debt;
the terms of certain Mortgage Loans permit the borrowers to post letters of credit and/or surety bonds for the benefit of the mortgagee under the Mortgage Loans, which may constitute a contingent reimbursement obligation of the related borrower or an affiliate. The issuing bank or surety will not typically agree to subordination and standstill protection benefiting the mortgagee;
although the Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on incurring mezzanine debt by the pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents generally permit, subject to certain limitations, the pledge of passive equity interests (such as limited partnership or non-managing membership equity interests) in a borrower or less than a controlling interest of any other equity interests in a borrower; and
certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of ownership interests in the borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in a borrower by imposing limitations on transfer of control or a specific percentage of ownership interests.
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Whole Loans

Certain Mortgage Loans are subject to the rights of a related Companion Loan holder, as further described in “—The Whole Loans” below.

Mezzanine Indebtedness

Although the Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on incurring mezzanine debt by the pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower, such as specific percentage or control limitations, the terms of the Mortgages generally permit, subject to certain limitations, the pledge of less than a controlling portion of the equity interests in a borrower or a pledge of passive equity interests (such as limited partnership or non-managing membership equity interests) in a borrower. Certain Mortgage Loans described below permit the incurrence of mezzanine debt subject to satisfaction of certain conditions including a certain maximum combined loan-to-value ratio and/or a minimum combined debt service coverage ratio, and in some cases mezzanine debt is already in place. Also, certain of the Mortgage Loans do not restrict the pledging of ownership interests in the related borrower, but do restrict the transfer of ownership interests in a borrower by imposing limitations on transfer of control or a specific percentage of ownership interests. In addition, in general, a borrower (or its direct or indirect owners) that does not meet single-purpose entity criteria may not be restricted in any way from incurring mezzanine debt.

The Mortgage Loans generally place certain restrictions on the transfer and/or pledging of general partnership and managing member equity interests in a borrower such as specific percentage or control limitations as described under “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—”Due-On-Sale” and “Due-On-Encumbrance” Provisions” above. Certain of the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit the pledge by direct or indirect owners of the related borrower of equity distributions that may be made from time to time by the borrower to its equity owners.

With respect to the Mortgage Loans listed in the following table, the direct and indirect equity owners of the borrower are permitted to incur future mezzanine debt, subject to the satisfaction of conditions contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents, including, among other things, a combined maximum loan-to-value ratio, a combined minimum debt service coverage ratio and/or a combined minimum debt yield, as listed in the following table and determined in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents:

Mortgage Loan Name

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Pari Passu Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-Off Date Balance

Combined Maximum LTV Ratio

Combined Minimum DSCR

Combined Minimum Debt Yield

Intercreditor Agreement Required

Atlantic Terminal $93,000,000 N/A N/A 56.0% 1.40x 9.70% Yes
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center $36,000,000   $24,000,000 N/A 62.5% NAP 14.17% Yes
One Park Square $27,650,000 $20,000,000 N/A 58.5% 1.93x 14.22% Yes
 

The specific rights of the related mezzanine lender with respect to any such future mezzanine loan will be specified in the related intercreditor agreement and may include cure and repurchase rights. The intercreditor agreement required to be entered into in connection with any future mezzanine loan or the incurrence of the future mezzanine loan will be subject to receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation. The direct and/or indirect owners of a borrower under a Mortgage Loan are also generally permitted to pledge their interest in such borrower as security for a mezzanine loan in circumstances where the ultimate transfer of such interest to the mezzanine lender would be a permitted transfer under the related Mortgage Loan documents.

Generally, upon a default under a mezzanine loan, subject to the terms of any applicable intercreditor or subordination agreement, the holder of the mezzanine loan would be entitled to foreclose upon the equity in the related borrower, which has been pledged to secure payment of such debt. Although this transfer of equity may not trigger the due on sale clause under the related Mortgage Loan, it could cause a change in control of the borrower and/or cause the obligor under the mezzanine loan to file for

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bankruptcy, which could negatively affect the operation of the related Mortgaged Property and the related borrower’s ability to make payments on the related Mortgage Loan in a timely manner.

Some of the Mortgage Loans do not prohibit affiliates of the related borrower from pledging their indirect ownership interests in the borrower in connection with pledges to an institutional lender providing a corporate line of credit or corporate credit facility as collateral for such corporate line of credit or corporate credit facility. In connection with those pledges, the Mortgage Loan documents may: (i) contain limitations on the amounts that such collateral may secure and prohibit foreclosure of such pledges unless such foreclosure would represent a transfer otherwise permitted under the Mortgage Loan documents but do not prohibit a change in control in the event of a permitted foreclosure; or (ii) require that such financing be secured by at least a certain number of assets other than such ownership interests in the related borrower.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk”.

Preferred Equity

Preferred equity structures would permit one or more special limited partners or members to receive a preferred return in exchange for an infusion of capital or other type of equity pledge that may require payments of a specified return or of excess cash flow. Because preferred equity often provides for a higher rate of return to be paid to the holders of such preferred equity, preferred equity in some respects functions like mezzanine indebtedness, and reduces a principal’s economic stake in the related Mortgaged Property, reduces cash flow on the borrower’s Mortgaged Property after the payment of debt service and payments on the preferred equity and may increase the likelihood that the owner of a borrower will permit the value or income-producing potential of a Mortgaged Property to fall and may create a greater risk that a borrower will default on the Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property whose value or income is relatively weak and/or result in potential changes in the management of the related Mortgaged Property in the event the preferred return is not satisfied.

With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the borrower is permitted to obtain a one-time preferred equity investment in an amount not to exceed $40,000,000, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the following: (i) the preferred equity investment must be by a qualified institutional investor, (ii) the loan to value ratio (as determined by the lender in its sole but reasonable discretion taking into consideration the contemplated permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or less than 65%, (iii) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net cash flow and the current pay interest only preferred return payable) must be equal at least 1.20x, (iv) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net operating income on the total preferred return (i.e., the sum of the current pay interest only return and the accrued interest only return)) must be at least 1.15x, (v) the debt yield (taking into consideration the permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or greater than 10% and (vi) delivery of a rating agency confirmation.

Other Unsecured Indebtedness

With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%), the related franchisor at the Hilton Long Beach Mortgaged Property, Hilton Franchise LLC, provided the related borrower with a “key money” loan in the original principal amount of $2,500,000 (the “Key Money Loan”) and an effective date of January 6, 2015 (the “Key Money Effective Date”) in connection with the development of such Mortgaged Property.  Pursuant to the related development incentive note, on each anniversary of the Key Money Effective Date, one-twentieth (1/20th) of the original principal amount of the Key Money Loan will be forgiven without payment, subject to the borrower’s compliance with the related franchise agreement.

Other Secured Indebtedness

With respect to the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan (8.9%), the borrower is party to a note (the “EDC Note”) made to the New York City Economic Development Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation

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organized under the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law of the State of New York, which is secured by a subordinate mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property. The EDC Note was originally for (i) a loan in the amount of $4,000,000, and (ii) a potential net cash flow participation payment generally equal to 20% of net cash flow retained by the borrower as ground lessee pursuant to specified provisions of the ground lease, subject to certain offsets set forth in the ground lease. The $4,000,000 debt was subsequently repaid and/or released and the related mortgage currently secures only the potential net cash flow participation payment. The lender obtained an assignment of a subordination and standstill agreement relating to the EDC Note from a prior lender. The subordination and standstill agreement provides that it inures to the benefit of the prior lender’s successors and assigns, and the prior loan documents, including such agreement, were assigned to the mortgage lender at origination. A separate consent to the assignment was not obtained from the EDC. Such subordination and standstill agreement provides, among other things, that the rights of the EDC Note lender are subordinate to the rights of the mortgage lender, provided that unless there is an event of default under the mortgage loan documents the EDC Note lender may receive payments under the EDC Note, and further provides that the lender under the EDC Note will not, without the consent of the mortgage lender, commence foreclosure proceedings or exercise its other rights with respect to the subordinate mortgage; provided that the EDC Note lender will have the right to make demand under the EDC Note, file suit for breach of contract under the EDC Note and seek collection for all amounts which may become due under the EDC Note.

Certain Mortgage Loans may also permit the borrower’s parent to pledge direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower in connection with corporate financing arrangements, provided that such financing is also secured by a significant number of assets other than such ownership interests in the borrower.

Certain risks relating to additional debt are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk”.

Other Unsecured Indebtedness

With respect to the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle Mortgage Loan (4.2%), the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts invested a total of $10,000,000 (the “Operator Investment”) into the Mortgaged Property. The Operator Investment accrues interest at 6.0% per annum. The Operator Investment is reduced annually over an 80 year term, so each year an amount equal to the reduction is deemed to be paid. As of October 2024, the outstanding amount of the Operator Investment was $5,600,000. Upon termination of the hotel management agreement, the related borrower would owe the entire amount of the outstanding Operator Investment. The Operator Investment was previously secured by equity interests in the borrower, but is now unsecured. At origination of the Mortgage Loan, the lender entered into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement subordinating the Operator Investment to the Mortgage Loan.

Certain Mortgage Loans also permit the borrower’s parent to pledge direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower in connection with corporate financing arrangements, provided that such financing is also secured by a significant number of assets other than such ownership interests in the borrower.

Certain risks relating to additional debt are described in “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Other Financings or Ability to Incur Other Indebtedness Entails Risk”.

The Whole Loans

General

Each of the Mortgage Loans secured by the Mortgaged Properties identified on Annex A-1 as “Colony Square,” “Prime Northeast Portfolio”, “Cortland West Champions,” “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack”, “Atlanta Decorative Arts Center”, “International Plaza II” and “One Park Square”, collectively securing 32.4% of the Initial Pool Balance, is part of the related Whole Loan consisting of the Mortgage Loan and the related Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and, in certain cases, the related Subordinate Companion Loan(s). In connection with each Whole Loan, the rights between the trustee on behalf of the issuing

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entity and the holder(s) of the related Companion Loan(s) (each, a “Companion Loan Holder”) are generally governed by an intercreditor agreement or co-lender agreement (each, an “Intercreditor Agreement”). With respect to each of the Whole Loans, the related Mortgage Loan and related Companion Loans are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted.

Set forth in the following chart with respect to each Whole Loan is certain information regarding Mortgage Loans, any Pari Passu Companion Loan(s) and any Subordinate Companion Loan(s), including the identity of the current or anticipated holder of the controlling and non-controlling Mortgage Notes and the Cut-off Date Balance of each such Mortgage Loan and any related Companion Loan(s), which may be shown in the aggregate where the same holder holds more than one Mortgage Note.

Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes

Mortgage Loan Servicing Status Note(s) Original Balance ($) Cut-off Date Balance ($) Current or Anticipated Holder of Note(s)(1) Control Note (Yes/No)
Colony Square Non-Serviced(2) A-1 $45,000,000 $45,000,000 BMO Yes
A-2 $30,000,000 $30,000,000 BMO 2024-5C7 No
A-3 $25,000,000 $25,000,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-4-1 $15,319,148 $15,319,148 BMO No
A-4-2 $15,212,766 $15,212,766 Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-5 $4,468,086 $4,468,086 BMO 2024-5C7 No
A-6-1 $14,893,617 $14,893,617 Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-6-2 $1,773,383 $1,773,383 GSBI No
A-7 $12,765,957 $12,765,957 BMO 2024-5C7 No
A-8 $9,259,000 $9,259,000 GSBI No
A-9 $5,752,043 $5,752,043 GSBI No
A-10 $5,556,000 $5,556,000 GSBI No
A-11-1 $14,893,617 $14,893,617 Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-11-2 $1,773,383 $1,773,383 GACC No
A-12 $12,765,957 $12,765,957 BMO 2024-5C7 No
A-13 $9,259,000 $9,259,000 GACC No
A-14 $5,752,043 $5,752,043 GACC No
A-15 $5,556,000 $5,556,000 GACC No
A-16 $25,000,000 $25,000,000 Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC No
Total $260,000,000 $260,000,000
Prime Northeast Portfolio Serviced A-1-A $65,000,000 $65,000,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 Yes
A-1-B $10,000,000 $10,000,000 BMO 2024-5C6 No
A-2 $25,000,000 $25,000,000 BMO 2024-5C6 No
A-3 $18,000,000 $18,000,000 BMO 2024-5C6 No
Total $118,000,000 $118,000,000
Cortland West Champions Serviced A-1 $58,400,000 $58,400,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 Yes
A-2 $20,000,000 $20,000,000 BMO 2024-5C7 No
Total $78,400,000 $78,400,000
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Serviced A-1-S1 $178,880,000 $178,880,000 AHPT 2024-ATRM Yes
A-2-S1 $135,920,000 $135,920,000 AHPT 2024-ATRM No
A-1-C1 $50,000,000 $50,000,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-1-C2 $30,000,000 $30,000,000 GSBI No
A-1-C3 $20,000,000 $20,000,000 GSBI No
A-2-C1 $25,000,000 $25,000,000 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association No
A-2-C2 $25,000,000 $25,000,000 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association No
B-1 $312,120,000 $312,120,000 AHPT 2024-ATRM No
B-2 $208,080,000 $208,080,000 AHPT 2024-ATRM No
Total $985,000,000 $985,000,000
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Serviced A-1 $36,000,000 $36,000,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 Yes
A-2 $24,000,000 $24,000,000 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association No
Total $60,000,000 $60,000,000
International Plaza II Non-Serviced A-1 $25,000,000 $25,000,000 BANK5 2024-5YR10 Yes
A-2 $21,995,000 $21,995,000 JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association No
A-3 $31,330,000 $31,330,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 No
Total $78,325,000 $78,325,000
One Park Square Serviced A-1 $27,650,000 $27,650,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 Yes
A-2 $20,000,000 $20,000,000 BMO 2024-5C7 No
Total $47,650,000 $47,650,000
 
(1)The identification of a securitization trust means we have identified another securitization trust that has closed or as to which a preliminary prospectus (or preliminary offering circular) or final prospectus (or final offering circular) has printed that has or is expected to include the identified Mortgage Note(s).
(2)The Colony Square Whole Loan is expected to initially be serviced under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA. From and after the securitization of the related Controlling Companion Loan, the Colony Square Whole Loan will be serviced under the related pooling and servicing agreement for such future securitization.

AB Whole Loan” means any Whole Loan comprised of a Mortgage Loan, a Subordinate Companion Loan and, in certain cases, one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is the only AB Whole Loan related to the issuing entity.

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AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA” means the trust and servicing agreement expected to govern the servicing of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.

BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA” means the pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the International Plaza II Whole Loan.

BMO 2024-5C7 PSA” means the pooling and servicing agreement expected to govern the servicing of the Colony Square Whole Loan until the securitization of the related Controlling Companion Loan.

Control Appraisal Period” means, with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, a “control appraisal period” (or analogous term) under the related Intercreditor Agreement.

Control Note” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, the “Controlling Note” or other similar term specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the Control Note with respect to each Whole Loan will be the promissory note(s) with a “Yes” answer in the column “Control Note (Yes/No)” in the table above entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes”.

Controlling Holder” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, the holder of the related Control Note. As of the Closing Date, the Controlling Holder with respect to each Whole Loan will be the holder listed next to the related Control Note in the column “Current or Anticipated Holder of Note(s)” in the table above entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes.”

Non-Control Note” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, any “Non-Controlling Note” or other similar term specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the Non-Control Note(s) with respect to each Whole Loan will be the promissory note(s) with “No” answers in the column “Control Note (Yes/No)” in the table above entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes.”

Non-Controlling Holder” means, with respect to any Whole Loan, the holder(s) of a Non-Control Note. As of the Closing Date, the Non-Controlling Holders with respect to each Whole Loan will be the holders listed next to the related Non-Control Notes in the column “Current or Anticipated Holder of Note(s)” in the table above entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes.”

Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” means each of the Whole Loans identified as “Non-Serviced” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” with a Subordinate Companion Loan in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above.

Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator” means with respect to (i) any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the certificate administrator relating to the related Non-Serviced PSA and (ii) any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, on and after the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the certificate administrator under the Servicing Shift PSA.

Non-Serviced Companion Loan” means each of (i) the Companion Loans identified as “Non-Serviced” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above and (ii) on and after the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Companion Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes And Non-Control Notes” above.

Non-Serviced Custodian” means with respect to (i) any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the custodian relating to the related Non-Serviced PSA and (ii) any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, on and after the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the custodian under the Servicing Shift PSA.

Non-Serviced Directing Holder” means with respect to (i) any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the directing holder (or equivalent) under the related Non-Serviced PSA and (ii) any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, on and after the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the directing holder (or equivalent) under the Servicing Shift PSA.

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Non-Serviced Master Servicer” means with respect to (i) any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the master servicer relating to the related Non-Serviced PSA and (ii) any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, on and after the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the master servicer under the Servicing Shift PSA.

Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan” means each of (i) the Mortgage Loans identified as “Non-Serviced” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above and (ii) on and after a Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Mortgage Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above.

Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan” means each of (i) the Companion Loans identified as “Non-Serviced” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” that is pari passu in right of payment with the related Mortgage Loan in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above and (ii) on and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Companion Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” that is pari passu in right of payment with the related Mortgage Loan in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above.

Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan” means each of (i) the Whole Loans identified as “Non-Serviced” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” with one or more Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above and (ii) on and after the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Whole Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” with one or more Pari Passu Companion Loans in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above.

Non-Serviced PSA” means with respect to (i) any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement relating to the transaction identified under the column entitled “Note Holder” in the table entitled “Non-Serviced Whole Loans” under “Summary of Terms—Whole Loans” above and (ii) the Servicing Shift Whole Loans on and after the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Servicing Shift PSA.

Non-Serviced Securitization Trust” means a securitization trust that is created and governed by a Non-Serviced PSA.

Non-Serviced Special Servicer” means with respect to (i) any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the special servicer relating to the related Non-Serviced PSA and (ii) any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, on and after the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the special servicer under the Servicing Shift PSA.

Non-Serviced Trustee” means with respect to (i) any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the trustee relating to the related Non-Serviced PSA and (ii) any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, on and after the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the trustee under the Servicing Shift PSA.

Non-Serviced Whole Loan” means each of the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans, the Non-Serviced AB Whole Loans and, after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Servicing Shift Whole Loans.

Serviced AB Mortgage Loan” means any Serviced Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced AB Whole Loan. There are no Serviced AB Mortgage Loan related to the issuing entity.

Serviced AB Whole Loan” means any Whole Loan serviced pursuant to the PSA comprised of a Serviced Mortgage Loan, a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan and, in certain cases, one or more Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans. There are no Serviced AB Whole Loans related to the issuing entity.

Serviced Companion Loan” means each of the Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans and Serviced Subordinate Companion Loans (if any).

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Serviced Mortgage Loan” means each of (i) the Mortgage Loans identified as “Serviced” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above and (ii) prior to the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Mortgage Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column entitled “Servicing Shift” in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above.

Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan” means each of (i) the Companion Loans identified as “Serviced” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” that is pari passu in right of payment with the related Mortgage Loan in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above and (ii) prior to the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Companion Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” that is pari passu in right of payment with the related Mortgage Loan in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above.

Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan” means each Mortgage Loan related to a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan.

Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan” means each of (i) the Whole Loans identified as “Serviced” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” with one or more Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above and (ii) prior to the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Whole Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” with one or more Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above.

Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan” means, with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, any subordinate promissory note that is part of such Whole Loan that is subordinate to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan. There are no Serviced Subordinate Companion Loans related to the issuing entity.

Serviced Whole Loan” means each of (i) the Whole Loans identified as “Serviced” under the column entitled under the column entitled “Servicing Status” in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above, and (ii) prior to the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the Whole Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column entitled “Servicing Status” in the table entitled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above.

Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan” means each of the Mortgage Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column titled “Servicing Status” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above. There are no Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans related to the issuing entity.

Servicing Shift PSA” means, with respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement governing the servicing of each Servicing Shift Whole Loan following the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date.

Servicing Shift Securitization Date” means, with respect to each Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the date on which the related Controlling Companion Loan is included in a securitization trust.

Servicing Shift Whole Loan” means each of the Whole Loans identified as “Servicing Shift” under the column titled “Servicing Status” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” above. There are no Servicing Shift Whole Loans related to the issuing entity.

Subordinate Companion Loan” means with respect to any Whole Loan, any related subordinated note not included in the issuing entity, which is generally subordinated in right of payment to the related Mortgage Loan to the extent set forth in the related Intercreditor Agreement. There are no Subordinate Companion Loans related to the issuing entity.

Whole Loan” means, collectively, each of the Non-Serviced Whole Loans, the Serviced Whole Loans and the Servicing Shift Whole Loans, as the context may require and as applicable.

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The following table provides certain information with respect to each Mortgage Loan that has a corresponding Companion Loan:

Whole Loan Summary

Mortgage Loan Name

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance

% of Initial Pool Balance

Pari Passu Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Mortgage Loan LTV Ratio(1)

Mortgage Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(1)

Mortgage Loan Underwritten NOI Debt Yield(1)

Whole Loan LTV Ratio(2)

Whole Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR(2)

Whole Loan Underwritten NOI Debt Yield(2)

Colony Square $70,000,000 6.7% $190,000,000 NAP 50.4% 1.51x 11.8% 50.4% 1.51x 11.8%
Prime Northeast Portfolio $65,000,000 6.2% $53,000,000 NAP 65.2% 1.42x   8.8% 65.2% 1.42x   8.8%
Cortland West Champions $58,400,000 5.6% $20,000,000 NAP 68.2% 1.79x 11.0% 68.2% 1.79x 11.0%
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack $50,000,000 4.8% $414,800,000 $520,000,000 32.1% 4.17x 26.7% 68.0% 1.48x 12.6%
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center $36,000,000 3.4% $24,000,000 NAP 62.5% 1.97x 14.2% 62.5% 1.97x 14.2%
International Plaza II $31,330,000 3.0% $46,995,000 NAP 63.1% 1.77x 14.0% 63.1% 1.77x 14.0%
One Park Square $27,650,000 2.6% $20,000,000 NAP 58.8% 2.18x 14.2% 58.8% 2.18x 14.2%
 
(1)Calculated based on the balance of or debt service on, as applicable, the related Whole Loan, but excluding any related Subordinate Companion Loans and any related mezzanine debt.
(2)Calculated based on the balance of or debt service on, as applicable, the related Whole Loan (including any related Subordinate Companion Loans), but excluding any related mezzanine debt.

The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans

The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans will be serviced pursuant to the PSA in accordance with the terms of the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. None of the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee will be required to make a monthly payment advance on any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, but the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be required to make Servicing Advances on the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans unless such advancing party (or, even if it is not the advancing party, the special servicer) determines that such a Servicing Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance.

Any Servicing Shift Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the PSA (and, accordingly, will be a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan) prior to the Servicing Shift Securitization Date, after which such Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA (and, accordingly, will be a Non-Serviced Whole Loan). With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the discussion under this section only applies to the period prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date.

Intercreditor Agreement

The Intercreditor Agreement related to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan provides that:

The promissory notes comprising such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (and consequently, the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and each Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) are of equal priority with each other and none of such promissory notes (or mortgage loans) will have priority or preference over any other such promissory note (or mortgage loan).
All payments, proceeds and other recoveries on the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be applied to the promissory notes comprising such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis (subject, in each case, to (a) the allocation of certain amounts to escrows and reserves, certain repairs or restorations or payments to the applicable borrower required by the Mortgage Loan documents and (b) certain payment and reimbursement rights of the parties to the PSA, in accordance with the terms of the PSA).
The transfer of up to 49% of the beneficial interest of a promissory note comprising the Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan is generally permitted. The transfer of more than 49% of the beneficial interest of any such promissory note is generally prohibited unless (i) the transferee is a large institutional lender or investment fund (other than, without the consent of the non-transferring
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noteholder, a related borrower or an affiliate thereof) that satisfies minimum net worth and/or experience requirements or certain securitization vehicles that satisfy certain ratings and other requirements or (ii) (a) each non-transferring holder has consented to such transfer (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), or (b) if any such non-transferring holder’s interest in the related Serviced Whole Loan is held in a securitization, a rating agency communication is provided to each applicable rating agency (or, in certain cases, a rating agency confirmation is obtained from each applicable rating agency). The foregoing restrictions do not apply to a sale of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan together with the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in accordance with the terms of the PSA.

With respect to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, certain costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of a Servicing Advance) allocable to a related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan may be paid or reimbursed out of payments and other collections on the Mortgage Pool, subject to the issuing entity’s right to reimbursement from future payments and other collections on such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan or from general collections with respect to any securitization of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan.

Control Rights with respect to Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans Other than the Servicing Shift Whole Loans

With respect to any Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (other than any Servicing Shift Whole Loan), the related Control Note will be included in the issuing entity, and the Directing Holder will have certain consent rights (other than during the continuance of a Control Termination Event) and consultation rights (during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, but so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing) with respect to such Mortgage Loan as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder”.

Control Rights with respect to the Servicing Shift Whole Loans

With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the related Control Note will be held as of the Closing Date by the related Controlling Holder. The related Controlling Holder will be entitled (i) to direct the servicing of such Whole Loan, (ii) to consent to certain servicing decisions in respect of such Whole Loan and actions set forth in a related asset status report and (iii) to replace the special servicer with respect to such Whole Loan with or without cause; provided that with respect to the related Servicing Shift Whole Loan, if such holder or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the related Control Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, no party will be entitled to exercise the rights of such “Controlling Holder”, and there will be deemed to be no such “Controlling Holder” under the related Intercreditor Agreement.

Certain Rights of each Non-Controlling Holder

With respect to each Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, the holder of any related Non-Control Note (a “Non-Controlling Holder”) (or if such Non-Control Note has been securitized, the directing holder (or equivalent holder) with respect to such securitization or other designated party under the related pooling and servicing agreement) will be entitled to certain consent and non-binding consultation rights described below; provided that if such party or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Non-Control Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, such party will not be entitled to exercise the right of a Non-Controlling Holder, and/or there will be deemed to be no such Non-Controlling Holder under the related Intercreditor Agreement with respect to such Non-Control Note. With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, one or more related Non-Control Notes will be included in the issuing entity, and the Directing Holder, other than during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, or the special servicer (consistent with the Servicing Standard), during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, will be entitled to exercise the consent or consultation rights described below.

The special servicer will be required (i) to provide to each Non-Controlling Holder copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the Directing Holder with respect to the

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implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an Asset Status Report relating to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan or any proposed action to be taken in respect of a Major Decision with respect to such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the Directing Holder due to the occurrence of a Control Termination Event or Consultation Termination Event) and (ii) to consult (or to use commercially reasonable efforts to consult) each such Non-Controlling Holder on a strictly non-binding basis (to the extent such party requests consultation after having received the aforementioned notices, information and reports) with respect to any such recommended actions by the special servicer or any proposed action to be taken by such special servicer in respect of such Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan that constitutes a Major Decision.

Such non-binding consultation right will expire ten (10) business days (or, with respect to an “acceptable insurance default” in the case of certain Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans, 30 days) after the delivery to such Non-Controlling Holder of written notice of a proposed action (together with copies of the notices, information and reports required to be delivered thereto) (unless the special servicer proposes a new course of action that is materially different from the action previously proposed, in which case such ten (10) business day period will be deemed to begin anew). In no event will the special servicer be obligated to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by any Non-Controlling Holder (or its representative).

In addition to the aforementioned consultation right, each Non-Controlling Holder will have the right to attend annual meetings (which may be held telephonically) with the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, upon reasonable notice and at times reasonably acceptable to the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in which servicing issues related to the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan are discussed.

If a Servicer Termination Event has occurred with respect to the special servicer that affects a Non-Controlling Holder, such holder will have the right to direct the trustee to terminate the special servicer under the PSA solely with respect to the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan.

Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loan

If any Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan becomes a Defaulted Loan, and if the special servicer decides to sell the related Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan, such special servicer will be required to sell such Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan and each related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan together as interests evidencing one whole loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such special servicer will not be permitted to sell a Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan without the consent of each Non-Controlling Holder (except, in certain cases, if the Non-Controlling Holder is the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower) unless it has delivered to such holder (a) at least fifteen (15) business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan, (b) at least ten (10) days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by such special servicer, a copy of the most recent appraisal and certain other supplementary documents (if reasonably requested by such holder), and (c) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors and the Directing Holder) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and documents being provided to offerors or otherwise approved by the master servicer or special servicer in connection with the proposed sale.

The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans

Each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA in accordance with the terms of such Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. No Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Trustee will be required to make monthly payment advances on a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, but the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Trustee, as applicable, will be required to (and the Non-Serviced Special Servicer, at its option in certain cases, may) make servicing advances on the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA unless such advancing party (or, in certain cases, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer, even if it is not the advancing party) determines

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that such a servicing advance would be a nonrecoverable advance. Monthly payment advances on each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be made by the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, to the extent provided under the PSA. None of the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee will be obligated to make servicing advances with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” for a description of the servicing terms of the Non-Serviced PSAs.

With respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loans, the discussion under this “—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” section only applies to the period on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date.

Intercreditor Agreement

The Intercreditor Agreement related to each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan provides that:

The promissory notes comprising such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan (and consequently, the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) are of equal priority with each other and none of such promissory notes (or mortgage loans) will have priority or preference over any other such promissory note (or mortgage loan).
All payments, proceeds and other recoveries on the Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be applied to the promissory notes comprising such Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan on a pro rata and pari passu basis (subject, in each case, to (a) the allocation of certain amounts to escrows and reserves required by the Mortgage Loan documents and (b) certain payment and reimbursement rights of the parties to the related Non-Serviced PSA, in accordance with the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA).
The transfer of up to 49% of the beneficial interest of a promissory note comprising the Non-Serviced Whole Loan is generally permitted. The transfer of more than 49% of the beneficial interest of any such promissory note is generally prohibited unless (i) the transferee is a large institutional lender or investment fund (other than, without the consent of the non-transferring noteholder, a related borrower or an affiliate thereof) that satisfies minimum net worth and/or experience requirements or certain securitization vehicles that satisfy certain ratings and other requirements or (ii) (a) each non-transferring holder has consented to such transfer (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), or (b) if any such non-transferring holder’s interest in the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan is held in a securitization, a rating agency communication is provided to each applicable rating agency (or, in certain cases, a rating agency confirmation is obtained from each applicable rating agency). The foregoing restrictions do not apply to a sale of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan together with the related Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loans in accordance with the terms of the related Non-Serviced PSA.

Any losses, liabilities, claims, costs and expenses incurred in connection with a Non-Serviced Whole Loan that are not otherwise paid out of collections on such Whole Loan may, to the extent allocable to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, be payable or reimbursable out of general collections on the mortgage pool for this securitization.

Control Rights

With respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan (including any Servicing Shift Whole Loan on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date), the related Control Note will be held as of the Closing Date by the related Controlling Holder. The related Controlling Holder (or a designated representative) will be entitled (i) to direct the servicing of such Whole Loan, (ii) to consent to certain servicing decisions in respect of such Whole Loan and actions set forth in a related asset status report and (iii) to replace the special servicer with respect to such Whole Loan with or without cause; provided that with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, if such holder (or its designated representative) is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Control Note is held by the borrower or an

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affiliate thereof, such party will not be entitled to exercise the rights of the “Controlling Holder”, and/or there will be deemed to be no such “Controlling Holder” under the related Intercreditor Agreement.

Certain Rights of each Non-Controlling Holder

With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the holder of any related Non-Control Note (or if such Non-Control Note has been securitized, the directing holder (or equivalent entity) with respect to such securitization (or other designated party under the related pooling and servicing agreement)) will be entitled to certain consent and consultation rights described below; provided that if such party or its representative is (or is an affiliate of) the related borrower or if all or a specified portion of the subject Non-Control Note is held by the borrower or an affiliate thereof, such party will not be entitled to exercise the rights of a Non-Controlling Holder, and/or there will be deemed to be no “Non-Controlling Holder” with respect to such Non-Control Note under the related Intercreditor Agreement. With respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan (including any Servicing Shift Whole Loan on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date), one or more related Non-Control Notes will be included in the issuing entity, and the Directing Holder, other than during continuance of a Control Termination Event, or the special servicer (consistent with the Servicing Standard), during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, will be entitled to exercise the consent or consultation rights described above.

With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer or Non-Serviced Master Servicer, as applicable pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement, will be required (i) to provide to each Non-Controlling Holder copies of any notice, information and report that it is required to provide to the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder under the related Non-Serviced PSA with respect to the implementation of any recommended actions outlined in an asset status report relating to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan or any proposed action to be taken in respect of a major decision under the related Non-Serviced PSA with respect to such Non-Serviced Whole Loan (for this purpose, without regard to whether such items are actually required to be provided to the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder due to the occurrence and continuance of a “control termination event” or a “consultation termination event” (or analogous concepts) under such Non-Serviced PSA) and (ii) to consult (or to use reasonable efforts to consult) each Non-Controlling Holder on a strictly non-binding basis (to the extent such party requests consultation after having received the aforementioned notices, information and reports) with respect to any such recommended actions by such Non-Serviced Special Servicer or any proposed action to be taken by such Non-Serviced Special Servicer in respect of the applicable major decision.

Such consultation right will expire ten (10) business days (or, with respect to an “acceptable insurance default” in the case of certain Non-Serviced Whole Loans, 30 days) after the delivery to such Non-Controlling Holder of written notice of a proposed action (together with copies of the notices, information and reports required to be delivered thereto), whether or not such Non-Controlling Holder has responded within such period (unless the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer proposes a new course of action that is materially different from the action previously proposed, in which case such ten (10) business day period will be deemed to begin anew). In no event will the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer be obligated to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by any Non-Controlling Holder (or its representative).

If the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the holders of the promissory notes comprising a Non-Serviced Whole Loan, it may take, in accordance with the servicing standard under the Non-Serviced PSA, any action constituting a major decision with respect to such Non-Serviced Whole Loan or any action set forth in any applicable asset status report before the expiration of the aforementioned ten (10) business day period.

In addition to the aforementioned consultation right, each Non-Controlling Holder will have the right to attend annual meetings (which may be held telephonically) with the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer, as applicable, upon reasonable notice and at times reasonably acceptable to such Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer, as applicable, in which servicing issues related to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan are discussed.

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If a special servicer termination event under the related Non-Serviced PSA has occurred that affects a Non-Controlling Holder, such holder will have the right to direct the related Non-Serviced Trustee to terminate the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under such Non-Serviced PSA solely with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan.

Custody of the Mortgage File

The Non-Serviced Custodian is the custodian of the mortgage file related to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan (other than any promissory notes not contributed to the related Non-Serviced Securitization Trust).

Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loan

If any Non-Serviced Whole Loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan, and if the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer decides to sell the related Control Note contributed to the Non-Serviced Securitization Trust, such Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be required to sell the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and each Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan together as interests evidencing one whole loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell a Non-Serviced Whole Loan without the consent of each Non-Controlling Holder (except, in certain cases, if the Non-Controlling Holder is the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower) unless it has delivered to such holder (a) at least fifteen (15) business days prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan, (b) at least ten (10) days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer, a copy of the most recent appraisal and certain other supplementary documents (if requested by such holder), and (c) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors and the applicable Non-Serviced Directing Holder under the related Non-Serviced PSA) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and documents being provided to offerors or otherwise approved by the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale.

The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan

The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan

General

The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (4.8%) is part of a split loan structure comprised of 7 senior promissory notes (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes”) and 2 subordinate promissory notes (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack B Notes” and, together with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes, the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Notes”), each of which is secured by the same mortgage instrument on the same underlying Mortgaged Property, with an aggregate initial principal balance of $985,000,000. One such senior promissory note designated Note A-1-C1, with an initial principal balance of $50,000,000 (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan”), will be deposited into this securitization. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is evidenced by (i) the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, (ii) two senior promissory notes designated Note A-1-S1 and Note A-2-S1 (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans”), which have an aggregate initial principal balance of $314,800,000; (iii) the remaining senior promissory notes (see the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”) (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans” and, together with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans, the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans”), which have an aggregate initial principal balance of $100,000,000; and (iv) two subordinate promissory notes designated Note B-1 and Note B-2 (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans” and, together with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans, the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Companion Loans”), which have an aggregate initial principal balance of $520,200,000.

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The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans are referred to herein, collectively, as the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan”, and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans are referred to herein as the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans.” The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans are generally pari passu in right of payment with each other and with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans are generally pari passu in right of payment with each other, but subordinate in right of payment with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans.

Only the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is included in the issuing entity. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Companion Loans were contributed to a securitization trust (the “AHPT 2024-ATRM Securitization”) governed by the AHPT 2024-ATRM Trust and Servicing Agreement (the “AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA”). The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans have either been contributed to other securitizations or are expected to be contributed to other securitizations from time to time in the future; however, the holders of the related unsecuritized Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans are under no obligation to do so.

The rights of the holders of the promissory notes evidencing the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan are subject to a Co-Lender Agreement (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement”). The following summaries describe certain provisions of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement.

Servicing

The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan (including the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan) and any related REO Property is serviced and administered pursuant to the terms of the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as master servicer (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer”), and, if necessary, CWCapital Asset Management LLC, as special servicer (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer”), in the manner described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”, but subject to the terms of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement.

Custody of the Mortgage File

Computershare Trust Company, National Association is the custodian of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan (including the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan) pursuant to the terms of the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA.

Advances

The master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be responsible for making any required principal and interest advances on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (but not on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans) pursuant to the terms of the PSA unless the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, determines that such an advance would not be recoverable from collections on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan.

Property protection advances in respect of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will be made by the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer or the trustee under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, as applicable, unless a determination of non-recoverability is made under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA.

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Application of Payments

The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement sets forth the respective rights of the holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans and the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans with respect to distributions of funds received in respect of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, and provides, in general, that:

the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans are of equal priority with each other and no portion of any of them will have priority or preference over any portion of any other or security therefor;
the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans are, generally, at all times, junior, subject and subordinate to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans, and the rights of the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans to receive payments with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan are, at all times, junior, subject and subordinate to the rights of the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans to receive payments with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan;
all expenses and losses relating to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will, to the extent not paid by the related borrowers, be allocated first to the holder of Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans and second to the issuing entity, as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, and the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans on a pro rata and pari passu basis

All amounts tendered by the borrowers or otherwise available for payment on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan (excluding amounts for required reserves, escrows and certain other fees, costs and expenses) will be applied in the following order of priority:

first, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans at a per annum rate equal the applicable net note rate;
second, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount equal to principal payments received, if any, with respect to the related monthly payment date, in each case until their respective note principal balances have been reduced to zero;
third, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount equal to any unreimbursed costs and expenses paid by the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and each Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loan, including any liquidation fees, workout fees, special servicing fees or interest on advances (or paid or advanced by any servicer on its behalf and not previously paid or reimbursed) with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan pursuant to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co- Lender Agreement or the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA;
fourth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan or the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing paragraphs and, as a result of a workout, the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel
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Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans have been reduced, such excess amount will be paid to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount up to the reduction, if any, of the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans as a result of such workout, plus unpaid interest on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans principal balance at a per annum rate equal the applicable net note rate;

fifth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans in an amount equal to any yield maintenance premium, to the extent paid by the related borrower; in an amount up to such note’s pro rata interest therein as calculated under the related Mortgage Loan documents.
sixth, the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans, to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the applicable Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loan principal balances at a per annum rate equal the applicable net note rate;
seventh, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans, in an amount equal all remaining principal payments received, if any, with respect to the related monthly payment date, until the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans have been reduced to zero;
eighth, on a pro rata and pari passu basis, to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans in an amount equal to any yield maintenance premium, to the extent paid by the related borrowers; in an amount up to such note’s pro rata interest therein as calculated under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents;
ninth, if the proceeds of any foreclosure sale or any liquidation of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan or the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgaged Property exceed the amounts required to be applied in accordance with the foregoing paragraphs and, as a result of a workout, the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans have been reduced, such excess amount will be paid to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans in an amount up to the reduction, if any, of the principal balances of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans as a result of such workout, plus unpaid interest on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loan principal balance at a per annum rate equal the applicable net note rate;
tenth, to the extent assumption or transfer fees actually paid by the related borrowers are not required to be otherwise applied under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, including, without limitation, to provide reimbursement for interest on any advances, to pay any additional servicing expenses or to compensate a servicer (in each case provided that such reimbursements or payments relate to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan), any such assumption or transfer fees, to the extent actually paid by the related borrowers, will be paid to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans, pro rata, based on their respective percentage interests; and
eleventh, if any excess amount is available to be distributed in respect of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, and not otherwise applied in accordance with the foregoing paragraphs, any remaining amount will be paid to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans, pro rata, based on their respective percentage interests.
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All payments of principal in respect of each note will be applied to the corresponding note components of such note in component sequential order, and all payments of interest in respect of each note with be applied to the corresponding note components of such note sequentially in respect of their respective interest entitlements, in each case, pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents and as described under “Due Dates; Mortgage Rates; Calculations of Interest.”

Consultation and Control

The controlling noteholder under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder”) will initially be the representative of the holder of the majority of the “controlling class” certificates issued in connection with the AHPT 2024-ATRM Securitization. Pursuant to the terms of the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, such controlling class representative, which is initially Access Point Financial - Atrium - B Piece, LLC, will have consent and/or consultation rights with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan similar, but not necessarily identical, to those held by the Directing Holder under the terms of the PSA. During the continuance of a “Consultation Termination Event” under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA (a “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Consultation Termination Event”), the consent and consultation rights of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder will terminate and there will be no controlling noteholder for so long as the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is serviced pursuant to the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA. A Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Consultation Termination Event will generally exist at any time that (i) the Class F, Class G and Class HRR certificates issued pursuant to the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA have an outstanding certificate balance (without regard to the application of any appraisal reduction amounts) that is at least 25% of the initial certificate balance of such Class F, Class G and Class HRR certificates, (ii) the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder (or a majority of the controlling class certificateholders) is a borrower related party or (iii) Access Point Financial - Atrium - B Piece, LLC or any successor controlling class representative or controlling class certificateholders are no longer the holder of at least a majority of the controlling class by certificate balance and the certificate registrar under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Certificate Registrar”) has neither (a) received written notice of the then current controlling class certificateholders of at least a majority of the controlling class by certificate balance nor (b) received written notice of a replacement controlling class representative, until such time as the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Certificate Registrar receives either such notice.

In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement, the issuing entity, as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, will (i) have the right to receive copies of all notices, information and reports that the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer or the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer, as applicable, is required to provide to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder (within the same time frame such notices, information and reports to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder without regard to whether or not such directing certificateholder actually has lost any rights to receive such information as a result of a consultation termination event or control termination event under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA) with respect to any major decisions to be taken with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan or the implementation of any recommended action outlined in an asset status report relating to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan and (ii) have the right to be consulted on a strictly non-binding basis to the extent the issuing entity requests consultation with respect to certain major decisions to be taken with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan. The consultation rights of the issuing entity will expire ten business days following the delivery of written notice and information relating to the matter subject to consultation whether or not the issuing entity has responded within such period. Neither the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer nor the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer will be obligated at any time to follow or take any alternative actions recommended by the holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (or its representative).

Workout

If the special servicer, in connection with a workout of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, modifies the terms thereof such that (i) the principal balance of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is decreased, (ii) the applicable note interest on any Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Note is reduced, (iii) payments of interest or principal on any Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Note are waived, reduced or

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deferred or (iv) any other adjustment is made to any of the payment terms of the related loan documents, such modification will not alter, and any modification of the related loan documents will be structured to preserve, the sequential order of payment of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Notes as set forth in the related loan documents and the priority of payment described under “—Application of Payments” above. Accordingly, all payments to the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes pursuant to the related loan documents will be made as though such workout did not occur, with the payment terms of each Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Note remaining the same as they are on the origination date, and any modification, amendment or waiver resulting in a reduction in the principal entitlement as a result of a workout of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will be applied to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Notes in the following order: (a) first, to the reduction of the note principal balance of each of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack B Notes, on a pari passu basis, until the note principal balance of each such note is reduced to zero; and (b) second, to the reduction of the note principal balance of each of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes, on a pari passu basis, until the note principal balance of each such note is reduced to zero.

Sale of Defaulted Whole Loan

Pursuant to the terms of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement, if the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan becomes a defaulted mortgage loan, and if the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer determines to sell the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan in accordance with the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, then the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer will be required to sell the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans and the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans, together with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, as one whole loan. In connection with any such sale, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer will be required to follow the procedures contained in the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer will not be permitted to sell the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan if it becomes a defaulted mortgage loan under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA without the written consent of the issuing entity (or its representative), as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, or the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans (provided that such consent is not required if such holder is a related borrower or an affiliate of a related borrower) unless the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer has delivered to each such holder (or its representative): (a) at least 15 business days’ prior written notice of any decision to attempt to sell the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan; (b) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of each bid package (together with any material amendments to such bid packages) received by the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer in connection with any such proposed sale; (c) at least 10 days prior to the proposed sale date, a copy of the most recent appraisal for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgaged Property, and any documents in the servicing file reasonably requested by such holder (or its representative) that are material to the price of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan; and (d) until the sale is completed, and a reasonable period of time (but no less time than is afforded to other offerors) prior to the proposed sale date, all information and other documents being provided to other offerors and all leases or other documents that are approved by the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer or the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer in connection with the proposed sale; provided that the issuing entity (or its representative), as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan or the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans may waive as to itself any of the delivery or timing requirements set forth in this sentence. The issuing entity (or its representative), as holder of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, or the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans will be permitted to submit an offer at any sale of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.

Special Servicer Appointment Rights

Pursuant to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement and the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder (or its representative) will have the right, with or without cause, to replace the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer and appoint a replacement special servicer without the consent of the issuing entity (or its representative), as holder of the Atrium

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Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan or any holder of an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loan. In addition, if the operating advisor under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA recommends, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, the replacement of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer, the applicable certificateholders under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA with the requisite percentage of voting rights will have the right, with or without cause, to replace the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer and appoint a replacement special servicer in accordance with the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA.

Additional Information

Each of the tables presented in Annex A-2 sets forth selected characteristics of the pool of Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date, if applicable. For a detailed presentation of certain additional characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties on an individual basis, see Annex A-1. For a brief summary of the 15 largest Mortgage Loans in the pool of Mortgage Loans, see Annex A-3.

The description in this prospectus, including Annexes A-1, A-2 and A-3, of the Mortgage Pool and the Mortgaged Properties is based upon the Mortgage Pool as expected to be constituted at the close of business on the Cut-off Date, as adjusted for the scheduled principal payments due on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date. Prior to the issuance of the Offered Certificates, a Mortgage Loan may be removed from the Mortgage Pool if the depositor deems such removal necessary or appropriate or if it is prepaid. This may cause the range of Mortgage Rates and maturities as well as the other characteristics of the Mortgage Loans to vary from those described in this prospectus.

A Current Report on Form 8-K containing detailed information regarding the Mortgage Loans will be available to persons (including beneficial owners of the Offered Certificates) who receive this prospectus and will be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), together with the PSA, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or prior to the date of the filing of the final prospectus.

Additionally, an Asset Data File containing certain detailed information regarding the Mortgage Loans for the reporting period specified therein will be filed or caused to be filed by the depositor on Form ABS-EE on or prior to the date of filing of this prospectus and available to persons (including beneficial owners of the Offered Certificates) who receive this prospectus.

TRANSACTION PARTIES

The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers

German American Capital Corporation, Citi Real Estate Funding Inc., Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. and Bank of Montreal are sponsors of, and mortgage loan sellers in, this securitization transaction (in such capacity, the “Sponsors” or “Mortgage Loan Sellers”, as applicable).

For a description of certain affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the sponsors and the other transaction parties, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

German American Capital Corporation

General. German American Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“GACC”), is a sponsor, a mortgage loan seller and an originator in this securitization transaction. DBR Investments Co. Limited, an Exempted Company incorporated in the Cayman Islands (“DBRI”), an affiliate of GACC, or GACC originated (either directly or, in some cases, through table funding arrangements) all of the GACC Mortgage Loans, except with respect to the Mortgage Loans set forth under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Co-Originated or Unaffiliated Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans” for which GACC is identified as a Mortgage Loan Seller.

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GACC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank Americas Holding Corp., which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, a German corporation. GACC is an affiliate of (i) DBRI, an originator, (ii) Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., an underwriter and (iii) the depositor. The principal offices of GACC are located at 1 Columbus Circle, New York, New York 10019. It is also expected that DBRI will be the holder of the companion loans (if any) for which the noteholder is identified as “DBRI” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General” after the Closing Date in the ordinary course of business and such Companion Loans may be securitized in one or more future securitization transactions or otherwise transferred at any time.

Deutsche Bank AG (together with certain affiliates, “Deutsche Bank”) filed a Form 6-K with the SEC on December 23, 2016. The Form 6-K states that Deutsche Bank “has reached a settlement in principle with the Department of Justice in the United States (“DOJ”) regarding civil claims that the DOJ considered in connection with the bank’s issuance and underwriting of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and related securitization activities between 2005 and 2007. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Deutsche Bank agreed to pay a civil monetary penalty of US dollar 3.1 billion and to provide US dollar 4.1 billion in consumer relief in the United States. The consumer relief is expected to be primarily in the form of loan modifications and other assistance to homeowners and borrowers, and other similar initiatives to be determined, and delivered over a period of at least five years.” On January 17, 2017, the DOJ issued a press release officially announcing a $7.2 billion settlement with Deutsche Bank “resolving federal civil claims that Deutsche Bank misled investors in the packaging, securitization, marketing, sale and issuance of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) between 2006 and 2007. . . . The settlement requires Deutsche Bank to pay a $3.1 billion civil penalty under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act (FIRREA). Under the settlement, Deutsche Bank will also provide $4.1 billion in relief to underwater homeowners, distressed borrowers and affected communities.”

GACC’s Securitization Program. GACC has been engaged as an originator and/or seller/contributor of loans into CMBS securitizations for more than ten years.

GACC has been a seller of loans into securitization programs including (i) the “COMM” program, in which its affiliate Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation (“DMARC”) is the depositor, (ii) the “CD” program in which DMARC is the depositor on a rotating basis with Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., (iii) the “Benchmark” program in which DMARC is the depositor on a rotating basis with GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II, J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. and Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., and (iv) programs where third party entities, including affiliates of General Electric Capital Corporation, Capmark Finance Inc. (formerly GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation) and others, have acted as depositors.

Under the COMM name, GACC has had two primary securitization programs, the “COMM FL” program, into which large floating rate commercial mortgage loans were securitized, and the “COMM Conduit/Fusion” program, into which both fixed rate conduit loans and large loans were securitized.

GACC acquires both fixed rate and floating rate commercial mortgage loans backed by a range of commercial real estate properties including office buildings, apartments, shopping malls, hotels, and industrial/warehouse properties. The total amount of loans securitized by GACC from October 1, 2010 through September 30, 2024 is approximately $114.520 billion.

GACC or its affiliates have purchased loans for securitization in the past and it may elect to purchase loans for securitization in the future. If GACC or its affiliates purchase loans for securitization, GACC or such affiliate will either reunderwrite the mortgage loans it purchases, or perform other procedures to ascertain the quality of such loans, which procedures will be subject to approval by credit risk management officers.

In coordination with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and other underwriters or initial purchasers, GACC works with NRSROs, other loan sellers, servicers and investors in structuring a securitization transaction

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to maximize the overall value and capital structure, taking into account numerous factors, including without limitation geographic and property type diversity and NRSRO criteria.

For the most part, GACC and its affiliates rely on independent rated third parties to service loans held pending sale or securitization. It maintains interim servicing agreements with large, institutional commercial mortgage loan servicers who are highly rated by the NRSROs. Periodic financial review and analysis, including monitoring of ratings, of each of the servicers with which GACC and its affiliates have servicing arrangements is conducted under the purview of loan underwriting personnel.

Pursuant to an MLPA, GACC will make certain representations and warranties, subject to certain exceptions set forth therein (and in Annex D-2), to the depositor and will covenant to provide certain documents regarding the Mortgage Loans it is selling to the depositor (the “GACC Mortgage Loans”) and, in connection with certain breaches of such representations and warranties or certain defects with respect to such documents, which breaches or defects are determined to have a material adverse effect on the value of the subject GACC Mortgage Loans or such other standard as is described in the related MLPA, may have an obligation to repurchase such Mortgage Loan, cure the subject defect or breach, replace the subject Mortgage Loan with a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or make a Loss of Value Payment, as the case may be. The depositor will assign certain of its rights under each MLPA to the issuing entity. In addition, GACC has agreed to indemnify the depositor, the underwriters and/or certain of their respective affiliates with respect to certain liabilities arising in connection with the issuance and sale of the certificates. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Assignment of the Mortgage Loans”.

Review of GACC Mortgage Loans.

Overview. GACC, in its capacity as the Sponsor of the GACC Mortgage Loans, has conducted a review of the GACC Mortgage Loans in connection with the securitization described in this prospectus. GACC determined the nature, extent and timing of the review and the level of assistance provided by any third parties. The review of the GACC Mortgage Loans was performed by a deal team comprised of real estate and securitization professionals who are employees of one or more of GACC’s affiliates (the “GACC Deal Team”). The review procedures described below were employed with respect to all of the GACC Mortgage Loans, except that certain review procedures only were relevant to the large loan disclosures in this prospectus, as further described below. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.

Data Tape. To prepare for securitization, members of the GACC Deal Team created a data tape (the “GACC Data Tape”) containing detailed loan-level and property-level information regarding each GACC Mortgage Loan. The GACC Data Tape was compiled from, among other sources, the related Mortgage Loan documents, appraisals, environmental reports, seismic reports, property condition reports, zoning reports, insurance policies, borrower supplied information (including, but not limited to, rent rolls, leases, operating statements and budgets) and information collected by the DB Originators during the underwriting process. After origination of each GACC Mortgage Loan, the GACC Deal Team updated the information in the GACC Data Tape with respect to the GACC Mortgage Loan based on updates provided by the related loan servicer relating to loan payment status and escrows, updated operating statements, rent rolls and leasing activity, and information otherwise brought to the attention of the GACC Deal Team. The GACC Data Tape was used by the GACC Deal Team to provide the numerical information regarding the GACC Mortgage Loans in this prospectus.

With respect to the Colony Square Whole Loan (6.7%), which was originated by BMO, GACC and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, portions of which are being sold by BMO, GACC and GSMC, the BMO Data File was used to provide the numerical information regarding the related Mortgage Loan in this prospectus.

Data Comparison and Recalculation. GACC engaged a third party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures designed by GACC relating to information in this prospectus regarding the GACC Mortgage Loans. These procedures included:

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comparing the information in the GACC Data Tape against various source documents provided by GACC that are described above under “—Data Tape”;
comparing numerical information regarding the GACC Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the GACC Data Tape; and
recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the GACC Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus.

Legal Review. GACC engaged various law firms to conduct certain legal reviews of the GACC Mortgage Loans for disclosure in this prospectus. In anticipation of securitization of each GACC Mortgage Loan originated by the applicable DB Originator, origination counsel prepared a loan summary that sets forth salient loan terms and summarizes material deviations from GACC’s standard form loan documents. In addition, origination counsel for each GACC Mortgage Loan reviewed GACC’s representations and warranties set forth on Annex D-1 and, if applicable, identified exceptions to those representations and warranties set forth on Annex D-2.

Securitization counsel was also engaged to assist in the review of the GACC Mortgage Loans. Such assistance included, among other things, (i) a review of sections of the loan documents with respect to certain of the GACC Mortgage Loans that deviate materially from GACC’s standard form document, (ii) a review of the loan summaries referred to above relating to the GACC Mortgage Loans prepared by origination counsel, and (iii) a review of a due diligence questionnaire completed by the origination counsel. Securitization counsel also reviewed the property release provisions (other than the partial defeasance provisions), if any, for each GACC Mortgage Loan with multiple Mortgaged Properties or, to the extent identified by origination counsel, for each GACC Mortgage Loan with permitted outparcel releases or similar releases for compliance with the REMIC provisions of the Code.

GACC prepared, and reviewed with origination counsel and/or securitization counsel, the loan summaries for those of the GACC Mortgage Loans included in the 10 largest Mortgage Loans in the mortgage pool, and the abbreviated loan summaries for those of the GACC Mortgage Loans included in the next 5 largest Mortgage Loans in the mortgage pool, which loan summaries and abbreviated loan summaries are incorporated in Annex A-3.

Other Review Procedures. With respect to any pending litigation that existed at the origination of any GACC Mortgage Loan, GACC requested updates from the related borrower, origination counsel and/or borrower’s litigation counsel. In connection with the origination of each GACC Mortgage Loan, GACC, together with origination counsel, conducted a search with respect to each borrower under the related GACC Mortgage Loan to determine whether it filed for bankruptcy. If GACC became aware of a significant natural disaster in the vicinity of any Mortgaged Property securing a GACC Mortgage Loan, GACC obtained information on the status of the Mortgaged Property from the related borrower to confirm no material damage to the Mortgaged Property.

With respect to the GACC Mortgage Loans originated by a DB Originator, the GACC Deal Team also consulted with the applicable GACC Mortgage Loan origination team to confirm that the GACC Mortgage Loans were originated in compliance with the origination and underwriting criteria described below under “—DB Originators’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, as well as to identify any material deviations from those origination and underwriting criteria. See “—Exceptions” below.

Findings and Conclusions. Based on the foregoing review procedures, GACC determined that the disclosure regarding the GACC Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. GACC also determined that the GACC Mortgage Loans were originated (or acquired and re-underwritten) in accordance with the applicable DB Originator’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria, except as described below under “—Exceptions”. GACC attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review procedures.

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DB Originators’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes.

General. DBRI and GACC are each an originator and are affiliated with each other, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., one of the underwriters, and the depositor. DBRI and GACC are referred to as the “DB Originators” in this prospectus. Each DB Originator originates loans located in the United States that are secured by retail, multifamily, office, hotel and industrial/warehouse properties. All of the mortgage loans originated by a DB Originator generally are originated in accordance with the underwriting criteria described below. However, each lending situation is unique, and the facts and circumstance surrounding the mortgage loan, such as the quality and location of the real estate, the sponsorship of the borrower and the tenancy of the property, will impact the extent to which the general guidelines below are applied to a specific loan. This underwriting criteria is general, and we cannot assure you that every mortgage loan will conform in all respects with the guidelines.

Loan Analysis. In connection with the origination of mortgage loans, the applicable DB Originator conducts an extensive review of the related mortgaged property, including an analysis of the appraisal, environmental report, property operating statements, financial data, rent rolls, sales where applicable and related information or statements of occupancy rates provided by the borrower and, with respect to the mortgage loans secured by retail and office properties, certain major tenant leases and the tenant’s credit. Generally, borrowers are required to be single purpose entities which do not have a credit history; therefore, the financial strength and character of certain of the borrower’s key principals are examined prior to approval of the mortgage loan through a review of available financial statements and public records searches. A member of the applicable DB Originator’s underwriting or due diligence team, or a consultant or other designee, visits the mortgaged property for a site inspection to confirm the occupancy rates of the mortgaged property, and analyzes the mortgaged property’s sub-market and the utility of the mortgaged property within the sub-market. Unless otherwise specified in this prospectus, all financial, occupancy and other information contained in this prospectus is based on such information and we cannot assure you that such financial, occupancy and other information remains accurate.

Cash Flow Analysis. The applicable DB Originator reviews, among other things, historical operating statements, rent rolls, tenant leases and/or budgeted income and expense statements provided by the borrower and makes adjustments in order to determine a debt service coverage ratio, including taking into account the benefits of any governmental assistance programs. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Information”.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Loan-to-Value Ratio. The underwriting includes a calculation of the debt service coverage ratio and the loan-to-value ratio in connection with the origination of each loan.

The debt service coverage ratio will generally be calculated based on the ratio of the underwritten net cash flow from the property in question as determined by the applicable DB Originator and payments on the loan based on actual principal and/or interest due on the loan. However, underwritten net cash flow is often a highly subjective number based on a variety of assumptions regarding, and adjustments to, revenues and expenses with respect to the related real property collateral. For example, when calculating the debt service coverage ratio for a multifamily or commercial mortgage loan, annual net cash flow that was calculated based on assumptions regarding projected future rental income, expenses and/or occupancy may be utilized. We cannot assure you that the foregoing assumptions made with respect to any prospective multifamily or commercial mortgage loan will, in fact, be consistent with actual property performance. For specific discussions on the particular assumptions and adjustments, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool” and Annex A-1 and Annex A-3. The loan-to-value ratio, in general, is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the then-outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan divided by the estimated value of the related property based on an appraisal obtained in accordance with the guidelines described under “—Appraisal and Loan-to-Value Ratio” below. In addition, a DB Originator may in some instances have reduced the term interest rate that such DB Originator would otherwise charge on a mortgage loan based on the credit and collateral characteristics of the related mortgaged property and structural features of the mortgage loan by collecting an upfront fee from the related borrower on the origination date. The decrease in the interest rate would have correspondingly increased the debt service coverage ratio, and, in certain cases, may have increased the debt service coverage ratio sufficiently such that the related mortgage loan satisfied such DB Originator’s minimum debt service coverage ratio

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underwriting requirements for such mortgage loan. In addition, with respect to certain mortgage loans, there may exist subordinate mortgage debt or mezzanine debt. Such mortgage loans will have a lower combined debt service coverage ratio and/or a higher combined loan-to-value ratio when such subordinate or mezzanine debt is taken into account. Additionally, certain mortgage loans may provide for interest only payments prior to maturity, or for an interest-only period during a portion of the term of the mortgage loan.

Appraisal and Loan-to-Value Ratio. For each Mortgaged Property, the applicable DB Originator obtains (or, in connection with the applicable DB Originator’s acquisition and reunderwriting of a mortgage loan, the related originator obtains and the applicable DB Originator relies upon) a current (within 6 months of the origination date of the mortgage loan) comprehensive narrative appraisal conforming to the requirements of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”) and Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Foundation. The appraisal is based on the “as-is” market value of the Mortgaged Property as of the date of value in its then-current condition, and in accordance with the Mortgaged Property’s highest and best use as determined within the appraisal. In certain cases, the applicable DB Originator may also obtain prospective or hypothetical values on an “as-stabilized”, “as-complete” and/or “hypothetical as-is” basis, reflecting stipulated assumptions including, but not limited to, leasing, occupancy, income normalization, construction, renovation, restoration and/or repairs at the Mortgaged Property. The applicable DB Originator then determines the loan-to-value ratio of the mortgage loan for origination or, if applicable, in connection with its acquisition of the mortgage loan, in each case based on the value and effective value dates set forth in the appraisal. In connection with the applicable DB Originator’s acquisition and reunderwriting of a mortgage loan, the applicable DB Originator relies upon the appraisal(s) obtained by the related originator. Such appraisal(s) may reflect a value for a particular Mortgaged Property that varies from an opinion of value of the applicable DB Originator. The information in this prospectus regarding such acquired mortgage loans, including, but not limited to, appraised values and loan-to-value ratios, reflects the information contained in such originator’s appraisal. We cannot assure you that the information set forth in this prospectus regarding the appraised values or loan-to-value ratios of such acquired mortgage loans would not be different if a DB Originator had originated such mortgage loans. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Appraisals May Not Reflect Current or Future Market Value of Each Property”.

Evaluation of Borrower. The applicable DB Originator evaluates the borrower and its principals with respect to credit history and prior experience as an owner and operator of commercial real estate properties. The evaluation will generally include obtaining and reviewing a credit report or other reliable indication of the borrower’s financial capacity; obtaining and verifying credit references and/or business and trade references; and obtaining and reviewing certifications provided by the borrower as to prior real estate experience and current contingent liabilities. Finally, although the mortgage loans generally are non-recourse in nature, in the case of certain mortgage loans, the borrower and certain principals of the borrower may be required to assume legal responsibility for liabilities as a result of, among other things, fraud, misrepresentation, misappropriation or conversion of funds and breach of environmental or hazardous materials requirements. The applicable DB Originator evaluates the financial capacity of the borrower and such principals to meet any obligations that may arise with respect to such liabilities.

Environmental Site Assessment. Prior to origination, the applicable DB Originator either (i) obtains or updates (or, in connection with the applicable DB Originator’s acquisition and reunderwriting of a mortgage loan, the related originator obtains or updates and the applicable DB Originator relies upon) an environmental site assessment (“ESA”) for a Mortgaged Property prepared by a qualified environmental firm or (ii) obtains (or, in connection with the applicable DB Originator’s acquisition and reunderwriting of a mortgage loan, the related originator obtains or updates and the applicable DB Originator relies upon) an environmental insurance policy for a Mortgaged Property. If an ESA is obtained or updated, the applicable DB Originator reviews the ESA to verify the absence of reported violations of applicable laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and hazardous materials or other material adverse environmental condition or circumstance. In cases in which the ESA identifies conditions that would require cleanup, remedial action or any other response estimated to cost in excess of 5% of the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan, the applicable DB Originator either (i) determines that

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another party with sufficient assets is responsible for taking remedial actions directed by an applicable regulatory authority or (ii) requires the borrower to do one of the following: (A) carry out satisfactory remediation activities or other responses prior to the origination of the mortgage loan, (B) establish an operations and maintenance plan, (C) place sufficient funds in escrow or establish a letter of credit at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such remediation within a specified period of time, (D) obtain an environmental insurance policy for the Mortgaged Property, (E) provide or obtain an indemnity agreement or a guaranty with respect to such condition or circumstance, or (F) receive appropriate assurances that significant remediation activities or other significant responses are not necessary or required.

Certain of the mortgage loans may also have environmental insurance policies. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Insurance Considerations”.

Physical Assessment Report. Prior to origination, the applicable DB Originator obtains (or, in connection with the applicable DB Originator’s acquisition and reunderwriting of a mortgage loan, the related originator obtains and the applicable DB Originator relies upon) a physical assessment report (“PAR”) for each Mortgaged Property prepared by a qualified structural engineering firm. The applicable DB Originator reviews the PAR to verify that the property is reported to be in satisfactory physical condition, and to determine the anticipated costs of necessary repair, replacement and major maintenance or capital expenditure needs over the term of the mortgage loan. In cases in which the PAR identifies material repairs or replacements needed immediately, the applicable DB Originator generally requires the borrower to carry out such repairs or replacements prior to the origination of the mortgage loan, or, in many cases, requires the borrower to place sufficient funds in escrow at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such repairs or replacements within not more than twelve months. In certain instances, the applicable DB Originator may waive such escrows but require the related borrower to complete such repairs within a stated period of time in the related Mortgage Loan documents.

Title Insurance Policy. The borrower is required to provide, and the applicable DB Originator reviews, a title insurance policy for each Mortgaged Property. The title insurance policy must meet the following requirements: (a) the policy must be written by a title insurer licensed to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located; (b) the policy must be in an amount equal to the original principal balance of the mortgage loan; (c) the protection and benefits must run to the mortgagee and its successors and assigns; (d) the policy should be written on a standard policy form of the American Land Title Association or equivalent policy promulgated in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located; and (e) the legal description of the Mortgaged Property in the title policy must conform to that shown on the survey of the Mortgaged Property, where a survey has been required.

Property Insurance. The borrower is required to provide, and the applicable DB Originator reviews, certificates of required insurance with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Such insurance may include: (1) commercial general liability insurance for bodily injury or death and property damage; (2) a fire and extended perils insurance policy providing “special” form coverage including coverage against loss or damage by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, riot or strike and civil commotion; (3) if applicable, boiler and machinery coverage; (4) if the Mortgaged Property is located in a flood hazard area, flood insurance; and (5) such other coverage as the applicable DB Originator may require based on the specific characteristics of the Mortgaged Property.

Seismic Report. A seismic report is required for all properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4.

Zoning and Building Code Compliance. In connection with the origination of a multifamily or commercial mortgage loan, the originator will examine whether the use and occupancy of the related real property collateral is in material compliance with zoning, land-use, building rules, regulations and orders then applicable to that property. Evidence of this compliance may be in the form of one or more of the following: a zoning report, legal opinions, surveys, recorded documents, temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy, letters from government officials or agencies, title insurance endorsements, engineering or consulting reports and/or representations by the related borrower.

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Escrow Requirements. The applicable DB Originator may require borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes, insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves, which reserves in many instances will be limited to certain capped amounts. In addition, the applicable DB Originator may identify certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items such as leasing-related matters, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation or unfunded obligations, which escrows or holdbacks would be released upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions. Springing escrows may also be structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. Escrows are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all commercial mortgage loans originated by a DB Originator. The typical required escrows for mortgage loans originated by a DB Originator are as follows:

Taxes – An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to approximately 1/12th of the estimated annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are required to provide the applicable DB Originator with sufficient funds to satisfy all taxes and assessments. The applicable DB Originator may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant pays taxes directly (or the applicable DB Originator may waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is leased to a tenant that pays taxes for its portion of the Mortgaged Property directly); or (ii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Insurance – An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to approximately 1/12th of the estimated annual property insurance premium are required to provide the applicable DB Originator with sufficient funds to pay all insurance premiums. The applicable DB Originator may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the borrower maintains a blanket insurance policy; (ii) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant maintains the property insurance or self-insures (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is leased to a tenant that maintains property insurance for its portion of the Mortgaged Property or self-insures); or (iii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Replacement Reserves – Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or to certain minimum requirements by property type. The applicable DB Originator may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant repairs and maintains the Mortgaged Property (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is leased to a tenant that repairs and maintains its portion of the Mortgaged Property); or (ii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Tenant Improvement/Lease Commissions – A tenant improvement/leasing commission reserve may be required to be funded either at loan origination and/or during the related mortgage loan term and/or springing upon certain tenant events to cover certain anticipated leasing commissions, free rent periods or tenant improvement costs which might be associated with re-leasing the space occupied by such tenants. The applicable DB Originator may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant), with a lease that extends beyond the loan term; or (ii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Deferred Maintenance – A deferred maintenance reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated cost of material immediate repairs or replacements identified in the property condition or engineering report. The applicable DB Originator may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs;
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(ii) the deferred maintenance items do not materially impact the function, performance or value of the property; (iii) the deferred maintenance cost does not exceed $50,000; (iv) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single tenant), and the tenant is responsible for the repairs; or (v) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.

Environmental Remediation – An environmental remediation reserve may be required at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report. The applicable DB Originator may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee agreeing to complete the remediation; (ii) environmental insurance is in place or obtained; or (iii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.

The applicable DB Originator may determine that establishing any of the foregoing escrows or reserves is not warranted in one or more of the following instances (collectively, the “Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances”): (i) the amounts involved are de minimis, (ii) the applicable DB Originator’s evaluation of the ability of the Mortgaged Property, the borrower or a holder of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower to bear the subject expense or cost absent creation of an escrow or reserve, (iii) based on the Mortgaged Property maintaining a specified debt service coverage ratio, (iv) the applicable DB Originator has structured springing escrows that arise for identified risks, (v) the applicable DB Originator has an alternative to a cash escrow or reserve, such as a letter of credit or a guarantee from the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower; (vi) the applicable DB Originator believes there are credit positive characteristics of the borrower, the sponsor of the borrower and/or the Mortgaged Property that would offset the need for the escrow or reserve; or (vii) the reserves are being collected and held by a third party, such as a management company, a franchisor, or an association.

Notwithstanding the foregoing discussion under this caption “—DB Originators’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, one or more of the mortgage loans contributed to this securitization by GACC may vary from, or may not comply with, the applicable DB Originator’s underwriting guidelines described above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the mortgage loans contributed to this securitization by GACC, the applicable DB Originator may not have strictly applied these underwriting guidelines as the result of a case-by-case permitted exception based upon other compensating or mitigating factors.

Exceptions. Disclosed above are the DB Originator’s general underwriting guidelines with respect to the GACC Mortgage Loans. One or more GACC Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific DB Originator’s underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more GACC Mortgage Loans, a DB Originator may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors. In certain cases set forth below, the applicable DB Originator made exceptions and the underwriting of a particular GACC Mortgage Loan did not comply with all aspects of the disclosed criteria.

With respect to the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan (6.7%), the related Mortgage Loan has a loan-to-value ratio of 66.7% in comparison to the loan-to-value ratio of 65.0% generally provided for in GACC’s underwriting guidelines for full term interest only mortgage loans. GACC’s decision to include the Mortgage Loan in the transaction was based on several factors, including (a) an underwritten net cash flow debt service coverage ratio of 1.55x and a net operating income debt yield of 10.4%, (b) experienced sponsorship with nearly 40 years of real estate experience, with the sponsor having owned the related property since 1999 and having invested over $85 million in capital expenditures and tenant improvements, (c) historical occupancy at the property has remained above 94.0% since 2020, and (d) the Southern Kalamazoo County industrial market vacancy rate of 3.3%.

With respect to the 137 Rivington Mortgage Loan (0.7%), the related Mortgage Loan has a loan-to-value ratio of 67.1% in comparison to the loan-to-value ratio of 65.0% generally provided for in GACC’s underwriting guidelines for full term interest only mortgage loans. GACC’s decision to include the Mortgage Loan in the transaction was based on several factors, including (a) an underwritten net cash flow debt service coverage ratio of 1.37x and a net operating income debt yield of 8.3%, (b) experienced

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sponsorship with an estimated cost basis of over $10 million, and (c) the property being located within the Lower East Side market in Manhattan, with a multifamily vacancy rate within the market of 1.6%.

Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act. GACC most recently filed a Form ABS-15G with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 15Ga-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on February 12, 2024. GACC’s “Central Index Key” number is 0001541294. With respect to the period from and including October 1, 2021 to and including September 30, 2024 GACC did not have any activity to report as required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act with respect to repurchase or replacement requests in connection with breaches of representations and warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage securitizations.

Retained Interests in This Securitization. Neither GACC nor any of its affiliates intends to retain on the Closing Date any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization. However, GACC and/or its affiliates may acquire or own in the future certain additional classes of certificates issued by the issuing entity. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates at any time.

The information set forth under “—German American Capital Corporation” has been provided by GACC.

Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.

Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. (“CREFI”) is a sponsor and a mortgage loan seller. The respective Mortgage Loans that CREFI is selling to the depositor in this securitization transaction are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “CREFI Mortgage Loans”. CREFI originated or co-originated all of the CREFI Mortgage Loans.

CREFI is a New York corporation organized in 2014 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citibank, N.A., a national banking association, which is in turn a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citicorp LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is in turn a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc., a Delaware corporation. CREFI maintains its principal office at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, Attention: Mortgage Finance Group, and its facsimile number is (212) 723-8604. CREFI is an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (one of the underwriters). CREFI makes, and purchases (or may purchase) from lenders, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans primarily for the purpose of securitizing them in CMBS transactions.

Neither CREFI nor any of its affiliates will insure or guarantee distributions on the certificates. The Certificateholders will have no rights or remedies against CREFI for any losses or other claims in connection with the certificates or the Mortgage Loans except in respect of the repurchase and substitution obligations for material document defects or material breaches of the representations and warranties made by CREFI in the related MLPA as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—General”.

CREFI’s Commercial Mortgage Origination and Securitization Program

CREFI, directly or through correspondents or affiliates, originates multifamily and commercial mortgage loans throughout the United States. CREFI has been engaged in the origination of multifamily and commercial mortgage loans for securitization since January 2017, and in the securitization of multifamily and commercial mortgage loans since April 2017. The multifamily and commercial mortgage loans originated by CREFI may include both fixed rate loans and floating rate loans. CREFI is an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (“CGMRC”), which was engaged in the origination of multifamily and commercial mortgage loans for securitization from 1996 to 2017. Many CREFI staff worked for CGMRC, and CREFI’s underwriting guidelines, credit committee approval process and loan documentation are substantially similar to CGMRC’s. CREFI securitized approximately $4.4 billion, $7.3 billion, $11.4 billion, $7.8 billion, $15.9 billion, $11.1 billion and $6.7 billion of multifamily and commercial mortgage loans in public and private offerings during the calendar years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

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In addition, in the normal course of its business, CREFI may also acquire multifamily and commercial mortgage loans from various third-party originators. These mortgage loans may have been originated using underwriting guidelines not established by CREFI.

In connection with the commercial mortgage securitization transactions in which it participates, CREFI generally transfers the subject mortgage assets to a depositor, who then transfers those mortgage assets to the issuing entity for the related securitization. In return for the transfer of the subject mortgage assets by the depositor to the issuing entity, the issuing entity issues commercial mortgage pass-through certificates that are in whole or in part backed by, and supported by the cash flows generated by, those mortgage assets.

CREFI will generally act as a sponsor, originator and/or mortgage loan seller in the commercial mortgage securitization transactions in which it participates. In such transactions there may be a co-sponsor and/or other mortgage loan sellers and originators.

CREFI generally works with rating agencies, unaffiliated mortgage loan sellers, servicers, affiliates and underwriters in structuring a securitization transaction. Generally, CREFI and/or the related depositor contract with other entities to service the multifamily and commercial mortgage loans following their transfer into a trust fund in exchange for a series of certificates and, in certain cases, uncertificated interests.

Review of the CREFI Mortgage Loans

Overview. In connection with the preparation of this prospectus, CREFI conducted a review of the Mortgage Loans or portions thereof that it is selling to the depositor. The review was conducted as set forth below and was conducted with respect to each of the CREFI Mortgage Loans. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.

Database. First, CREFI created a database of information (the “CREFI Securitization Database”) obtained in connection with the origination of the CREFI Mortgage Loans, including:

certain information from the CREFI Mortgage Loan documents;
certain information from the rent rolls and operating statements for, and certain leases relating to, the related Mortgaged Properties (in each case to the extent applicable);
insurance information for the related Mortgaged Properties;
information from third party reports such as the appraisals, environmental and property condition reports, seismic reports, zoning reports and other zoning information;
bankruptcy searches with respect to the related borrowers; and
certain information and other search results obtained by CREFI’s deal team for each of the CREFI Mortgage Loans during the underwriting process.

CREFI also included in the CREFI Securitization Database certain updates to such information received by CREFI’s securitization team after origination, such as information from the interim servicer regarding loan payment status and current escrows, updated rent rolls and leasing activity information provided pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, and information otherwise brought to the attention of CREFI’s securitization team. Such updates were not intended to be, and do not serve as, a re-underwriting of any CREFI Mortgage Loan.

Using the information in the CREFI Securitization Database, CREFI created a Microsoft Excel file (the “CREFI Data File”) and provided that file to the depositor for the inclusion in this prospectus (particularly in Annexes A-1, A-2 and A-3 to this prospectus) of information regarding the CREFI Mortgage Loans.

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Data Comparison and Recalculation. CREFI engaged a third-party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures designed by CREFI, relating to information in this prospectus regarding the CREFI Mortgage Loans. These procedures included:

comparing the information in the CREFI Data File against various source documents provided by CREFI that are described above under “—Database”;
comparing numerical information regarding the CREFI Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the CREFI Data File; and
recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the CREFI Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus.

Legal Review. CREFI also reviewed and responded to a Due Diligence Questionnaire (as defined below) relating to the CREFI Mortgage Loans, which questionnaire was prepared by the depositor’s legal counsel for use in eliciting information relating to the CREFI Mortgage Loans and including such information in this prospectus to the extent material.

Although the Due Diligence Questionnaire may be revised from time to time, it typically contains various questions regarding the CREFI Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgaged Properties, the related borrowers, sponsors and tenants, and any related additional debt. For example, the due diligence questionnaire (a “Due Diligence Questionnaire”) may seek to elicit, among other things, the following information:

whether any mortgage loans were originated by third party originators and the names of such originators, and whether such mortgage loans were underwritten or re-underwritten in accordance with CREFI’s (or the applicable mortgage loan seller’s) criteria;
whether any mortgage loans are not first liens, or have a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80%;
whether any mortgage loans are 30 days or more delinquent with respect to any monthly debt service payment as of the Cut-off Date or have been 30 days or more delinquent at any time during the 12-month period immediately preceding the Cut-off Date;
a description of any material issues with respect to any of the mortgage loans;
whether any mortgage loans permit, or have existing, mezzanine debt, additional debt secured by the related mortgaged properties or other material debt, and the material terms and conditions for such debt;
whether any mortgaged properties have additional debt that is included in another securitization transaction and information related to such other securitization transaction;
whether intercreditor agreements, subordination and standstill agreements or similar agreements are in place with respect to secured debt, mezzanine debt or additional debt and the terms of such agreements;
whether any mortgage loans are interest-only for their entire term or a portion of their term;
whether any mortgage loans permit prepayment or defeasance (in whole or in part), or provide for yield maintenance, and the types of prepayment lock-out provisions and prepayment charges that apply;
whether any mortgage loans permit the release of all or a portion of the related mortgaged properties, and the material terms of any partial release, substitution and condemnation/casualty provisions;
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whether any mortgage loans are cross-collateralized or secured by multiple properties, or have related borrowers with other mortgage loans in the subject securitization;
whether any mortgage loans have a right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar options, in favor of a tenant or any other party;
whether there are post-close escrows or earn-out reserves that could be used to pay down the mortgage loan, or whether there are escrows or holdbacks that have not been fully funded;
information regarding lockbox arrangements, grace periods interest accrual and amortization provisions, non-recourse carveouts, and any other material provisions with respect to the mortgage loan;
whether the borrower or sponsor of any related borrower has been subject to bankruptcy proceedings, or has a past or present material criminal charge or record;
whether any borrower is not a special purpose entity;
whether any borrowers or sponsors of related borrowers have been subject to litigation or similar proceedings and the material terms thereof;
whether any borrower under a mortgage loan is affiliated with a borrower under another mortgage loan to be included in the issuing entity;
whether any of the mortgage loans is a leasehold mortgage, the terms of the related ground lease, and whether the term of the related ground lease extends at least 20 years beyond the stated loan maturity;
a list of any related Mortgaged Properties for which a single tenant occupies over 50% of such property, and whether there are any significant lease rollovers at a particular Mortgaged Property;
a list of any significant tenant concentrations or material tenant issues, e.g., dark tenants, subsidized tenants, government or student tenants, or Section 8 tenants, etc.;
a description of any material leasing issues at the related Mortgaged Properties;
whether any related Mortgaged Properties are subject to condemnation proceedings or litigation;
a list of related Mortgaged Properties for which a Phase I environmental site assessment has not been completed, or for which a Phase II environmental site assessment was performed, and whether any environmental site assessment reveals any material adverse environmental condition or circumstance at any related Mortgaged Property except for those which will be remediated by the Cut-off Date;
whether there is any terrorism, earthquake, tornado, flood, fire or hurricane damage with respect to any of the related Mortgaged Properties, or whether there are any zoning issues at the mortgaged properties;
a list of Mortgaged Properties for which an engineering inspection has not been completed and whether any property inspection revealed material issues; and/or
general information regarding property type, condition, use, plans for renovation, etc.

CREFI also provided to origination counsel a set of mortgage loan representations and warranties substantially similar to those attached as Annex D-1 to this prospectus and requested that origination counsel identify exceptions to such representations and warranties. CREFI compiled and reviewed the draft exceptions received from origination counsel, engaged separate counsel to review the exceptions,

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revised the exceptions and provided them to the depositor for inclusion on Annex D-3 to this prospectus. In addition, for each CREFI Mortgage Loan originated by CREFI or one of its affiliates, CREFI prepared and delivered to its securitization counsel for review an asset summary, which summary includes important loan terms and certain property level information obtained during the origination process. The loan terms included in each asset summary may include, without limitation, the principal amount, the interest rate, the loan term, the interest calculation method, the due date, any applicable interest-only period, any applicable amortization period, a summary of any prepayment and/or defeasance provisions, a summary of any lockbox and/or cash management provisions, a summary of any release provisions, and a summary of any requirement for the related borrower to fund up-front and/or on-going reserves. The property level information obtained during the origination process included in each asset summary may include, without limitation, a description of the related Mortgaged Property (including property type, ownership structure, use, location, size, renovations, age and physical attributes), information relating to the commercial real estate market in which the Mortgaged Property is located, information relating to the related borrower and sponsor of the related borrower, an underwriter’s assessment of strengths and risks of the loan transaction, tenant analysis, and summaries of third party reports such as appraisal, environmental and property condition reports.

For each CREFI Mortgage Loan, if any, purchased by CREFI or its affiliates from a third-party originator of such CREFI Mortgage Loan, CREFI reviewed the purchase agreement and related representations and warranties, and exceptions to those representations and warranties, made by the seller of such CREFI Mortgage Loan to CREFI or its affiliates, reviewed certain provisions of the related Mortgage Loan documents and third party reports concerning the related Mortgaged Property provided by the originator of such CREFI Mortgage Loan, prepared exceptions to the representations and warranties in the MLPA based upon such review, and provided them to the depositor for inclusion on Annex D-3 to this prospectus. With respect to any CREFI Mortgage Loan that is purchased by CREFI or its affiliates from a third party originator, the representations and warranties made by the third party originator in the related purchase agreement between CREFI or its affiliates, on the one hand, and the third party originator, on the other hand, are solely for the benefit of CREFI or its affiliates. The rights, if any, that CREFI or its affiliates may have under such purchase agreement upon a breach of such representations and warranties made by the third party originator will not be assigned to the trustee for this securitization, and the Certificateholders and the trustee for this securitization will not have any recourse against the third party originator in connection with any breach of the representations and warranties made by such third party originator. As described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—General”, the substitution or repurchase obligation of, or the obligation to make a Loss of Value Payment on the part of, CREFI, as mortgage loan seller, with respect to the CREFI Mortgage Loans under the related MLPA constitutes the sole remedy available to the Certificateholders and the trustee for this securitization for any uncured material breach of any of CREFI’s representations and warranties regarding the CREFI Mortgage Loans, including any CREFI Mortgage Loans that were purchased by CREFI or its affiliates from a third party originator.

In addition, with respect to each CREFI Mortgage Loan, CREFI reviewed, and in certain cases requested that its counsel review, certain Mortgage Loan document provisions as necessary for disclosure of such provisions in this prospectus, such as property release provisions and other provisions specifically disclosed in this prospectus.

Certain Updates. Furthermore, CREFI requested the borrowers under the CREFI Mortgage Loans (or the borrowers’ respective counsel) for updates on any significant pending litigation that existed at origination. Moreover, if CREFI became aware of a significant natural disaster in the vicinity of a Mortgaged Property relating to a CREFI Mortgage Loan, CREFI requested information on the property status from the related borrower in order to confirm whether any material damage to the property had occurred.

Large Loan Summaries. Finally, CREFI prepared, and reviewed with origination counsel and/or securitization counsel, the Mortgage Loan summaries for those of the CREFI Mortgage Loans included in the ten largest Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool, and the abbreviated Mortgage Loan summaries for those of the CREFI Mortgage Loans included in the next five largest Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage

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Pool, which summaries are incorporated in “Description of Top Fifteen Mortgage Loans and Additional Mortgage Loan Information” on Annex A-3.

Findings and Conclusions. Based on the foregoing review procedures, CREFI found and concluded that the disclosure regarding the CREFI Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. CREFI also found and concluded that the CREFI Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with CREFI’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria, except for any material deviations described under “—Exceptions to CREFI’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below. CREFI attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review procedures.

CREFI’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes

General. CREFI’s commercial mortgage loans (including any co-originated mortgage loans) are primarily originated in accordance with the procedures and underwriting criteria described below. However, variations from the procedures and criteria described below may be implemented as a result of various conditions including each loan’s specific terms, the quality or location of the underlying real estate, the property’s tenancy profile, the background or financial strength of the borrower/sponsor or any other pertinent information deemed material by CREFI. Therefore, this general description of CREFI’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria is not intended as a representation that every commercial mortgage loan originated by it or on its behalf complies entirely with all criteria set forth below.

Process. The credit underwriting process for each of CREFI’s loans is performed by a deal team comprised of real estate professionals which typically includes an originator, an underwriter, a commercial closer and a third party due diligence provider operating under the review of CREFI. This team conducts a thorough review of the related mortgaged property, which in most cases includes an examination of the following information, to the extent both applicable and available: historical operating statements, rent rolls, tenant leases, current and historical real estate tax information, insurance policies and/or schedules, and third party reports pertaining to appraisal/valuation, zoning, environmental status and physical condition/seismic condition/engineering (see “—Escrow Requirements”, “—Title Insurance Policy”, “—Property Insurance”, “—Third Party Reports—Appraisal”, “—Third Party Reports—Environmental Report” and “—Third Party Reports—Property Condition Report” below). In some cases (such as a property having a limited operating history or having been recently acquired by its current owner), historical operating statements may not be available. Rent rolls would not be examined for certain property types, such as hospitality properties or single tenant properties, and tenant leases would not be examined for certain property types, such as hospitality, self-storage, multifamily and manufactured housing community properties.

A member of CREFI’s deal team or one of its agents performs an inspection of the property as well as a review of the surrounding market environment, including demand generators and competing properties (if any), in order to confirm tenancy information, assess the physical quality of the collateral, determine visibility and access characteristics, and evaluate the property’s competitiveness within its market.

CREFI’s deal team or one of its agents also performs a detailed review of the financial status, credit history, credit references and background of the borrower and certain key principals using financial statements, income tax returns, credit reports, criminal/background investigations, and specific searches for judgments, liens, bankruptcy and pending litigation. Circumstances may also warrant an examination of the financial strength and credit of key tenants as well as other factors that may impact the tenants’ ongoing occupancy or ability to pay rent.

After the compilation and review of all documentation and other relevant considerations, the deal team finalizes its detailed underwriting analysis of the property’s cash flow in accordance with CREFI’s property-specific, cash flow underwriting guidelines. Determinations are also made regarding the implementation of appropriate loan terms to structure around risks, resulting in features such as ongoing escrows or up-front reserves, letters of credit, lockboxes/cash management agreements or guarantees. A complete credit committee package is prepared to summarize all of the above referenced information.

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Credit Approval. All commercial mortgage loans must be presented to one or more credit committees that include senior real estate professionals among others. After a review of the credit committee package and a discussion of the loan, the committee may approve the loan as recommended or request additional due diligence, modify the terms, or reject the loan entirely.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Loan-to-Value Ratio Requirements. CREFI’s underwriting standards generally require a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.20x and a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80%. However, these thresholds are guidelines and exceptions are permitted under the guidelines on the merits of each individual loan, such as reserves, letters of credit and/or guarantees and CREFI’s assessment of the property’s future prospects. Property and loan information is not updated for securitization unless CREFI determines that information in its possession has become stale.

Certain properties may also be encumbered by subordinate debt secured by such property and/or mezzanine debt secured by direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower and, when such mezzanine or subordinate debt is taken into account, may result in aggregate debt that does not conform to the aforementioned debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio parameters.

Amortization Requirements. While CREFI’s underwriting guidelines generally permit a maximum amortization period of 30 years, certain loans may provide for interest-only payments through maturity or for a portion of the loan term. If the loan entails only a partial interest-only period, the monthly debt service, annual debt service and debt service coverage ratio set forth in this prospectus and Annex A-1 to this prospectus reflect a calculation on the future (larger) amortizing loan payment. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.

Escrow Requirements. CREFI may require borrowers to fund escrows for taxes, insurance, capital expenditures and replacement reserves. In addition, CREFI may identify certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items to be released to the borrower upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. Such escrows or holdbacks may cover tenant improvements/leasing commissions, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation or unfunded obligations, among other things. Springing escrows may also be structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. In some cases, the borrower may be allowed to post a letter of credit or guaranty in lieu of a cash reserve, or provide periodic evidence of timely payment of a typical escrow item. Escrows are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all of CREFI’s commercial mortgage loans.

Generally, CREFI requires escrows as follows:

Taxes—An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are typically required to satisfy all taxes and assessments, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if there is an institutional sponsor or the sponsor is a high net worth individual or (ii) if and to the extent that a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is required to pay taxes directly or reimburse the landlord for the real estate taxes paid.

Insurance—An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual property insurance premium are typically required to pay all insurance premiums, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the related borrower or an affiliate thereof maintains a blanket insurance policy, (ii) if and to the extent that a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is obligated to maintain the insurance or is permitted to self-insure, or (iii) if and to the extent that another third party unrelated to the borrower (such as a condominium board, if applicable) is obligated to maintain the insurance.

Replacement Reserves—Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the mortgaged property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or to certain minimum

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requirements depending on the property type, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, if and to the extent that a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is responsible for all repairs and maintenance, including those required with respect to the roof and structure of the improvements.

Tenant Improvement / Leasing Commissions—In the case of retail, office and industrial properties, a tenant improvement / leasing commission reserve may be required to be funded either at loan origination and/or during the term of the mortgage loan to cover anticipated leasing commissions or tenant improvement costs that might be associated with re-leasing certain space involving major tenants, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the tenant’s lease extends beyond the loan term or (ii) if the rent for the space in question is considered below market.

Deferred Maintenance—A deferred maintenance reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 125% of the estimated cost of material immediate repairs or replacements identified in the property condition report, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs in a specified amount of time, (ii) if the deferred maintenance amount does not materially impact the related mortgaged property’s function, performance or value or (iii) if a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is responsible for the repairs.

Environmental Remediation—An environmental remediation reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee wherein it agrees to take responsibility and pay for the identified environmental issues, (ii) if environmental insurance is obtained or already in place or (iii) if a third party unrelated to the borrower is identified as the responsible party.

For a description of the escrows collected with respect to the CREFI Mortgage Loans, please see Annex A-1 to this prospectus.

Title Insurance Policy. The borrower is required to provide, and CREFI or its counsel typically will review, a title insurance policy for each property. The provisions of the title insurance policy are required to comply with the mortgage loan representation and warranty set forth in paragraph (6) on Annex D-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that CREFI deems material.

Property Insurance. CREFI requires the borrower to provide, or authorizes the borrower to rely on a tenant or other third party to obtain, insurance policies meeting the requirements set forth in the mortgage loan representations and warranties in paragraphs (16) and (29) on Annex D-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that CREFI deems material (other than with respect to deductibles and allowing a tenant to self-insure).

Third Party Reports. In addition to or as part of applicable origination guidelines or reviews described above, in the course of originating the CREFI Mortgage Loans, CREFI generally considered the results of third party reports as described below. In many instances, however, one or more provisions of the guidelines were waived or modified in light of the circumstances of the relevant loan or property.

Appraisal

CREFI obtains an appraisal meeting the requirements described in the mortgage loan representation and warranty set forth in paragraph (41) on Annex D-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that CREFI deems material. In addition, the appraisal (or a separate letter) includes a statement by the appraiser that the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended, were followed in preparing the appraisal.

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Environmental Report

CREFI generally obtains a Phase I site assessment or an update of a previously obtained site assessment for each mortgaged property prepared by an environmental firm approved by CREFI. CREFI or its designated agent typically reviews the Phase I site assessment to verify the presence or absence of potential adverse environmental conditions. In cases in which the Phase I site assessment identifies any such conditions, CREFI generally requires that the condition be addressed in a manner that complies with the mortgage loan representation and warranty set forth in paragraph (40) on Annex D-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that CREFI deems material.

Property Condition Report

CREFI generally obtains a current property condition report (a “PCR”) for each mortgaged property prepared by a structural engineering firm approved by CREFI. CREFI or an agent typically reviews the PCR to determine the physical condition of the property and to determine the anticipated costs of necessary repair, replacement and major maintenance or capital expenditure over the term of the mortgage loan. In cases in which the PCR identifies an immediate need for material repairs or replacements with an anticipated cost that is over a certain minimum threshold or percentage of loan balance, CREFI often requires that funds be put in escrow at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such repairs or replacements or obtains a guarantee from a sponsor of the borrower in lieu of reserves. See “—Escrow Requirements” above.

Servicing

Interim servicing for all of CREFI’s loans prior to securitization is typically performed by a nationally recognized rated third party interim servicer. In addition, primary servicing is occasionally retained by certain qualified mortgage brokerage firms under established sub-servicing agreements with CREFI, which firms may continue primary servicing certain loans following the securitization closing date. Otherwise, servicing responsibilities are transferred from the interim servicer to the master servicer of the securitization trust (and a primary servicer when applicable) at closing of the securitization. From time to time, the interim servicer may retain primary servicing.

Exceptions to CREFI’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines

One or more of the CREFI Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific CREFI underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the CREFI Mortgage Loans, CREFI may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors. None of the CREFI Mortgage Loans have exceptions to the related underwriting criteria.

Certain characteristics of the CREFI Mortgage Loans can be found on Annex A-1.

Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act

CREFI most recently filed a Form ABS-15G pursuant to Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act on February 9, 2024. CREFI’s Central Index Key is 0001701238. With respect to the period from and including October 1, 2021 to and including September 30, 2024, CREFI has no demand, repurchase or replacement history to report as required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act with respect to repurchase or replacement requests in connection with breaches of representations and warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage securitizations.

Retained Interests in This Securitization

Neither CREFI nor any of its affiliates intends to retain on the Closing Date any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization, except that an affiliate of CREFI may purchase the Class R certificates. However, CREFI and/or its affiliates may retain on the Closing

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Date, or own in the future certain additional certificates. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates at any time.

The information set forth under “—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.” has been provided by CREFI.

Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company

General

Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company (“GSMC”) is a New York limited partnership, is a sponsor and a mortgage loan seller. The respective Mortgage Loans that GSMC is selling to the depositor in this securitization transaction are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “GSMC Mortgage Loans”.

GSMC was formed in 1984. Its general partner is Goldman Sachs Real Estate Funding Corp. and its limited partner is Goldman Sachs Bank USA (“GS Bank”). GSMC’s executive offices are located at 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, telephone number (212) 902-1000. GSMC is an affiliate of GS Bank, an originator, and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, an underwriter.

GS Bank is the originator (or co-originator) of all of the GSMC Mortgage Loans. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Co-Originated or Unaffiliated Third-Party Originated Mortgage Loans” for additional information.

Neither GSMC nor any of its affiliates will insure or guarantee distributions on the certificates. The Certificateholders will have no rights or remedies against GSMC for any losses or other claims in connection with the certificates or the Mortgage Loans except in respect of the repurchase and substitution obligations for material document defects or the material breaches of representations and warranties made by GSMC in the related MLPA as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

GSMC’s Commercial Mortgage Securitization Program

As a sponsor, GSMC originates and acquires fixed and floating rate commercial mortgage loans and either by itself or together with other sponsors or mortgage loan sellers, organizes and initiates the public and/or private securitization of such commercial mortgage loans by transferring the commercial mortgage loans to a securitization depositor, including GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II or another entity that acts in a similar capacity. In coordination with its affiliates, Goldman Sachs Commercial Mortgage Capital, L.P., Goldman Sachs Bank USA (“GS Bank”) and other unaffiliated underwriters, GSMC works with rating agencies, investors, unaffiliated mortgage loan sellers and servicers in structuring the securitization transaction.

From the beginning of its participation in commercial mortgage securitization programs in 1996 through December 31, 2023, GSMC originated or acquired approximately 3,325 fixed and floating rate commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with an aggregate original principal balance of approximately $165.7 billion. As of December 31, 2023, GSMC had acted as a sponsor and mortgage loan seller on approximately 438 fixed and floating-rate commercial mortgage-backed securitization transactions. GSMC securitized approximately $2.165 billion, $4.636 billion, $6.586 billion, $5.098 billion, $6.284 billion, $6.972 billion, $11.730 billion, $8.548 billion, $9.960 billion, $6.823 billion, $14.906 billion, $7.173 billion and $5.857 billion of commercial mortgage loans in public and private offerings in calendar years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Review of GSMC Mortgage Loans

Overview. GSMC, in its capacity as the sponsor of the GSMC Mortgage Loans, has conducted a review of the GSMC Mortgage Loans in connection with the securitization described in this prospectus. The review of the GSMC Mortgage Loans was performed by a deal team comprised of real estate and securitization professionals who are employees of one or more of GSMC’s affiliates or, in certain circumstances, are consultants engaged by or on behalf of GSMC (the “GSMC Deal Team”). The review

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procedures described below were employed with respect to all of the GSMC Mortgage Loans, except that certain review procedures only were relevant to the large loan disclosures in this prospectus, as further described below. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.

Database. To prepare for securitization, members of the GSMC Deal Team created a database of loan-level and property-level information relating to each GSMC Mortgage Loan. The database was compiled from, among other sources, the related Mortgage Loan documents, third party reports, zoning reports, insurance policies, borrower supplied information (including, but not limited to, rent rolls, leases, operating statements and budgets) and information collected by the Goldman Originator during the underwriting process. After origination of each GSMC Mortgage Loan, the GSMC Deal Team updated the information in the database with respect to the GSMC Mortgage Loan based on updates provided by the related servicer relating to loan payment status and escrows, updated operating statements, rent rolls and leasing activity, and information otherwise brought to the attention of the GSMC Deal Team.

A data tape (the “GSMC Data Tape”) containing detailed information regarding each GSMC Mortgage Loan was created from the information in the database referred to in the prior paragraph. The GSMC Data Tape was used by the GSMC Deal Team to provide certain numerical information regarding the GSMC Mortgage Loans in this prospectus.

With respect to the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan (8.9%), which was originated by CREFI and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, portions of which are being sold by CREFI and GSMC, the CREFI Data File was used to provide the numerical information regarding the related Mortgage Loan in this prospectus.

With respect to the Colony Square Whole Loan (6.7%), which was originated by BMO, GACC and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, portions of which are being sold by BMO, GACC and GSMC, the BMO Data File was used to provide the numerical information regarding the related Mortgage Loan in this prospectus.

Data Comparison and Recalculation. GSMC engaged a third party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures designed by GSMC, relating to information in this prospectus regarding the GSMC Mortgage Loans. These procedures included:

comparing certain information in the GSMC Data Tape against various source documents provided by GSMC that are described above under “—Database”;
comparing numerical information regarding the GSMC Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the GSMC Data Tape; and
recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the GSMC Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus.

Legal Review. GSMC engaged various law firms to conduct certain legal reviews of the GSMC Mortgage Loans for disclosure in this prospectus. In anticipation of the securitization of each GSMC Mortgage Loan, origination counsel prepared a loan and property summary that sets forth salient loan terms and summarizes material deviations from GSMC’s standard form loan documents. In addition, origination counsel for each GSMC Mortgage Loan reviewed GSMC’s representations and warranties set forth on Annex E-1 and, if applicable, identified exceptions to those representations and warranties.

Securitization counsel was also engaged to assist in the review of the GSMC Mortgage Loans. Such assistance included, among other things, (i) a review of sections of the loan agreement relating to certain GSMC Mortgage Loans marked against the standard form document, (ii) a review of the loan and property summaries referred to above relating to the GSMC Mortgage Loans prepared by origination counsel and (iii) a review of a due diligence questionnaire completed by the GSMC Deal Team. Securitization counsel also reviewed the property release provisions, if any, for each GSMC Mortgage Loan with multiple Mortgaged Properties for compliance with the REMIC provisions of the Code. In addition, for each GSMC Mortgage Loan originated by GSMC or its affiliates, GSMC prepared and

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delivered to its securitization counsel for review an asset summary, which summary includes important loan terms and certain property level information obtained during the origination process.

Based on their respective reviews of pertinent sections of the related Mortgage Loan documents, origination counsel or securitization counsel also assisted in the preparation of the Mortgage Loan summaries of those of the GSMC Mortgage Loans included in the ten largest Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool, and the abbreviated Mortgage Loan summaries for those of the GSMC Mortgage Loans included in the next five largest Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool, which summaries are incorporated in “Description of Top Fifteen Mortgage Loans and Additional Mortgage Loan Information” on Annex A-3. The applicable borrowers and borrowers’ counsel reviewed these GSMC Mortgage Loan summaries as well.

Other Review Procedures. With respect to any pending litigation that existed at the origination of any GSMC Mortgage Loan, GSMC requested updates from the related borrower, origination counsel and/or borrower’s litigation counsel. GSMC conducted a search with respect to each borrower under a GSMC Mortgage Loan to determine whether it filed for bankruptcy after origination of the GSMC Mortgage Loan. If GSMC became aware of a significant natural disaster in the vicinity of any Mortgaged Property securing a GSMC Mortgage Loan, GSMC obtained information on the status of the Mortgaged Property from the related borrower to confirm no material damage to the Mortgaged Property.

The GSMC Deal Team also consulted with the Goldman Originator to confirm that the GSMC Mortgage Loans were originated in compliance with the origination and underwriting criteria described below under “—Goldman Originator’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, as well as to identify any material deviations from those origination and underwriting criteria. See “—Goldman Originator’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes—Exceptions to Goldman Originator’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below.

Findings and Conclusions. Based on the foregoing review procedures, GSMC determined that the disclosure regarding the GSMC Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. GSMC also determined that the GSMC Mortgage Loans were originated or acquired in accordance with GSMC’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria except as described under “—Goldman Originator’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes—Exceptions to Goldman Originator’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below. GSMC attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review procedures.

The Goldman Originator

GS Bank is affiliated with GSMC, one of the sponsors, and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters. GS Bank is referred to as the “Goldman Originator” in this prospectus.

The primary business of the Goldman Originator is the underwriting and origination, either by itself or together with another originator, of mortgage loans secured by commercial or multifamily properties. The commercial mortgage loans originated by the Goldman Originator include both fixed and floating rate commercial mortgage loans and such commercial mortgage loans are often included in both public and private securitizations. Many of the commercial mortgage loans originated by GS Bank are acquired by GSMC and sold to securitizations in which GSMC acts as sponsor and/or loan seller.

Fixed Rate Commercial Mortgage Loans(1)

Year

Total Goldman Originator
Fixed Rate Loans Originated
(approximate)

Total Goldman Originator
Fixed Rate Loans Securitized
(approximate)

2023 $4.2 billion $3.8 billion
2022 $770 million $1.8 billion
2021 $4.2 billion $2.6 billion
2020 $2.7 billion $3.7 billion
2019 $6.0 billion $5.3 billion
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Year

Total Goldman Originator
Fixed Rate Loans Originated
(approximate)

Total Goldman Originator
Fixed Rate Loans Securitized
(approximate)

2018 $3.1 billion $2.6 billion
2017 $7.3 billion $7.7 billion
2016 $6.1 billion $5.2 billion
2015 $6.2 billion $6.0 billion
2014 $2.9 billion $3.1 billion
2013 $5.0 billion $5.3 billion
2012 $5.6 billion $4.6 billion
2011 $2.3 billion $2.2 billion
2010 $1.6 billion $1.1 billion
2009 $400 million $400 million

 

(1) Represents origination for the Goldman Originator and affiliates of the Goldman Originator originating commercial mortgage loans.

Floating Rate Commercial Mortgage Loans(1)

Year

Total Goldman Originator
Floating Rate Loans Originated
(approximate)

Total Goldman Originator
Floating Rate Loans Securitized
(approximate)

2023 $2.1 billion $2.1 billion
2022 $4.8 billion $5.4 billion
2021 $9.5 billion $12.4 billion
2020 $4.8 billion $3.1 billion
2019 $6.4 billion $4.7 billion
2018 $8.1 billion $5.9 billion
2017 $5.6 billion $4.0 million
2016 $2.3 billion $1.6 million
2015 $2.0 billion $261.0 million
2014 $3.2 billion $2.0 billion
2013 $777 million $1.3 billion
2012 $1.9 billion $0
2011 $140 million $0
2010 $0 $0
2009 $40 million $0

 

(1) Represents origination for the Goldman Originator and affiliates of the Goldman Originator originating commercial mortgage loans.

Goldman Originator’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes

The Goldman Originator’s commercial mortgage loans are primarily originated in accordance with the origination procedures and underwriting criteria described below. However, variations from these procedures and criteria may occur as a result of various conditions including each loan’s specific terms, the quality or location of the underlying real estate, the property’s tenancy profile, the background or financial strength of the borrower/sponsor, or any other pertinent information deemed material by the Goldman Originator. Therefore, this general description of the Goldman Originator’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria is not intended as a representation that every commercial mortgage loan originated by it complies entirely with all procedures and criteria set forth below. For important information about the circumstances that have affected the underwriting of a GSMC Mortgage Loan in the mortgage pool, see “—Exceptions to Goldman Originator’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below and “Annex E-2—Exceptions to GSMC Representations and Warranties”.

The underwriting process for each mortgage loan originated by the Goldman Originator is performed by an origination team comprised of real estate professionals which typically includes an originator, analyst, loan officer and commercial closer. This team conducts a review of the related mortgaged property, which typically includes an examination of historical operating statements (if available), rent rolls, certain tenant leases, current and historical real estate tax information, insurance policies and/or

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schedules, and third party reports pertaining to appraisal/valuation, zoning, environmental status and physical condition/seismic/engineering. In certain cases, the Goldman Originator may engage an independent third party due diligence provider, pursuant to a program of specified procedures, to assist in the underwriting and preparation of analyses required by such procedures, subject to the oversight and ultimate review and approval by the Goldman Originator origination team.

A member of the Goldman Originator origination team performs or engages a third party to perform an inspection of the property in order to assess the physical quality of the collateral, confirm tenancy, and determine visibility and accessibility of the property as well as proximity to major thoroughfares, transportation centers, employment sources, retail areas, educational facilities and recreational areas. Such site inspections are also generally used to assess the submarket in which the property is located and to evaluate the property’s competitiveness within its market.

The Goldman Originator origination team also performs a review of the financial status, credit history and background of the borrower and certain key principals of the borrower. Among the items generally reviewed are financial statements, independent credit reports, criminal/background investigations, and specific searches in select jurisdictions for judgments, liens, bankruptcy and pending litigation.

After the compilation and review of all documentation and other relevant considerations, the origination team finalizes its underwriting analysis of the property’s cash flow in accordance with the property specific cash flow underwriting guidelines of the Goldman Originator. Determinations are also made regarding the implementation of appropriate loan terms to structure around risks, resulting in features such as ongoing escrows or up front reserves, letters of credit, lockboxes/cash management agreements or guarantees. A complete credit committee package is prepared to summarize all of the above referenced information.

All commercial mortgage loans must be presented to one or more credit committees which consist of senior real estate professionals, among others. After a review of the credit committee package and a discussion of the loan, the committee may approve the loan as recommended or request additional due diligence, modify the terms, or reject the loan entirely.

The Goldman Originator’s underwriting guidelines generally require that a mortgage loan have, at origination, a minimum underwritten debt service coverage ratio of 1.20x for multifamily properties, 1.40x for hospitality properties and 1.25x for all other property types and maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80% for multifamily properties and 75% for all other property types. However these thresholds are guidelines and exceptions may be made on the merits of each individual loan taking into account such factors as reserves, letters of credit and/ or guarantees, the Goldman Originator’s judgment of the property and/or market performance in the future. In addition, a Goldman Originator may in some instances have reduced the term interest rate that such Goldman Originator would otherwise charge on a mortgage loan based on the credit and collateral characteristics of the related mortgaged property and structural features of the mortgage loan by collecting an upfront fee from the related borrower on the origination date. The decrease in the interest rate would have correspondingly increased the debt service coverage ratio, and, in certain cases, may have increased the debt service coverage ratio sufficiently such that the related mortgage loan satisfied such Goldman Originator’s minimum debt service coverage ratio underwriting requirements for such mortgage loan.

Certain properties may also be encumbered by, or otherwise support payments on, subordinate debt and/or mezzanine debt secured by direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower. It is possible that the Goldman Originator or an affiliate will be a lender on that additional debt, and may either sell such debt to an unaffiliated third party or hold it in inventory. When such additional debt is taken into account, the aggregate debt may not conform to the aforementioned debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio parameters.

The Goldman Originator may require borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes, insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves. In addition, the Goldman Originator may identify certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items such as leasing-related matters, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation or unfunded obligations, which escrows or holdbacks would be released upon

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satisfaction of the applicable conditions. Springing escrows may also be structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. In some cases, the borrower may be allowed to post a letter of credit or guaranty in lieu of a cash reserve, or provide periodic evidence of timely payment of a typical escrow item. Escrows are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all commercial mortgage loans originated by the Goldman Originator.

Generally, the required escrows for GSMC Mortgage Loans are as follows:

Taxes—An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are typically required to satisfy all taxes and assessments, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if there is an institutional or high net-worth individual property sponsor or (ii) if the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property in which the related tenant is required to pay taxes directly.
Insurance—An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual property insurance premium are typically required to pay all insurance premiums, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the related borrower maintains a blanket insurance policy or (ii) if the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property and the related tenant is required to obtain insurance directly or self-insures.
Replacement Reserves—Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an independent, third party property condition or engineering report, or to certain minimum requirements by property type, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, if the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property and the related tenant is responsible for all repairs and maintenance, including those required with respect to the roof and improvement structure.
Tenant Improvement / Leasing Commissions—Tenant improvement / leasing commission reserves may be required to be funded either at loan origination and/or during the related mortgage loan term to cover certain anticipated leasing commissions or tenant improvement costs which might be associated with re-leasing the space, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property and the related tenant’s lease extends beyond the loan term or (ii) where rent at the related mortgaged property is considered below market.
Deferred Maintenance—A deferred maintenance reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated cost of material immediate repairs or replacements identified in the property condition or engineering report, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs in a specified amount of time, (ii) the deferred maintenance amount does not materially impact the function, performance or value of the property or (iii) if the related mortgaged property is a single tenant property the tenant is responsible for the repairs.
Environmental Remediation—An environmental remediation reserve may be required at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee agreeing to take responsibility and pay for the identified environmental issues or (ii) environmental insurance is obtained or already in place.

For a description of the escrows collected with respect to the GSMC Mortgage Loans, please see Annex A-1.

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The Goldman Originator and its origination counsel will generally examine whether the use and occupancy of the property is in material compliance with zoning, land-use, building rules, regulations and orders then applicable to that property. Evidence of this compliance may be in the form of one or more of the following: legal opinions, surveys, recorded documents, temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy, letters from government officials or agencies, title insurance endorsements, engineering or consulting reports, zoning reports and/or representations by the related borrower. In some cases, a mortgaged property may constitute a legal non-conforming use or structure. In such cases, the Goldman Originator may require an endorsement to the title insurance policy and/or the acquisition of law and ordinance coverage in the casualty insurance policy with respect to the particular non-conformity unless it determines that: (i) the non-conformity should not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the borrower to rebuild; or (ii) if the improvements are rebuilt in accordance with currently applicable law, the value and performance of the property would be acceptable; or (iii) any major casualty that would prevent rebuilding has a sufficiently remote likelihood of occurring; or (iv) a cash reserve, a letter of credit or an agreement imposing recourse liability from a principal of the borrower is provided to cover losses.

The borrower is required to provide, and the Goldman Originator or its origination counsel typically will review, a title insurance policy for each property. The title insurance policies provided typically must meet the following requirements: (i) written by a title insurer licensed to do business in the jurisdiction where the mortgaged property is located, (ii) in an amount at least equal to the original principal balance of the mortgage loan, (iii) protection and benefits run to the mortgagee and its successors and assigns, (iv) written on an American Land Title Association form or equivalent policy promulgated in the jurisdiction where the mortgaged property is located and (v) if a survey was prepared, the legal description of the mortgaged property in the title policy conforms to that shown on the survey.

Except in certain instances where credit rated tenants are required to obtain insurance or may self-insure, the Goldman Originator typically requires that the related mortgaged property be insured by a hazard insurance policy with a customary deductible and in an amount at least equal to the lesser (x) of the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan and (y) 100% of the full insurable replacement cost of the improvements located on the property. If applicable, the policy contains appropriate endorsements to avoid the application of coinsurance and does not permit reduction in insurance proceeds for depreciation, except that the policy may permit a deduction for depreciation in connection with a cash settlement after a casualty if the insurance proceeds are not being applied to rebuild or repair the damaged improvements.

Flood insurance, if available, must be in effect for any mortgaged property that at the time of origination included material improvements in any area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a special flood hazard area. The flood insurance policy must meet the requirements of the then-current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration, be provided by a generally acceptable insurance carrier and be in an amount representing coverage not less than the least of: (i) the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan, (ii) the full insurable value of the property and (iii) the maximum amount of insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, except in some cases where self-insurance is permitted.

The standard form of hazard insurance policy typically covers physical damage or destruction of the improvements on the mortgaged property caused by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, riot or strike and civil commotion. The policies may contain some conditions and exclusions to coverage, including exclusions related to acts of terrorism. Generally, each of the mortgage loans requires that the related property have coverage for terrorism or terrorist acts, if such coverage is available at commercially reasonable rates. In some cases, there is a cap on the amount that the related borrower will be required to expend on terrorism insurance.

Each mortgage typically also requires the borrower to maintain comprehensive general liability insurance against claims for personal and bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about the property in an amount customarily required by institutional lenders.

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Each mortgage typically further requires the related borrower to maintain business interruption or rent loss insurance in an amount not less than 100% of the projected rental income from the related property for not less than twelve months.

Although properties are typically not insured for earthquake risk, a borrower will be required to obtain earthquake insurance if the seismic report indicates that the PML or SEL is greater than 20%.

In the course of originating the GSMC Mortgage Loans, the Goldman Originator generally considered the results of third party reports as described below:

Appraisal—The Goldman Originator obtains an appraisal or an update of an existing appraisal for each mortgaged property prepared by an appraisal firm approved in accordance with the Goldman Originator’s internal documented appraisal policy. The Goldman Originator origination team and a third party consultant engaged by the Goldman Originator typically reviews the appraisal. All appraisals are conducted by an independent appraiser that is state certified, an appraiser belonging to the Appraisal Institute, a member association of professional real estate appraisers, or any otherwise qualified appraiser. All appraisals are conducted in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices. In addition, the appraisal report (or a separate letter) includes a statement by the appraiser that the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended, were followed in preparing the appraisal.
Environmental Report—The Goldman Originator obtains a Phase I site assessment or an update of a previously obtained site assessment for each mortgaged property prepared by an environmental firm approved by the Goldman Originator. In certain cases, the borrower may have obtained the Phase I site assessment, and the assessment is then re-addressed to the Goldman Originator. The Goldman Originator origination team and a third party environmental consultant engaged by the Goldman Originator or the borrower typically reviews the Phase I site assessment to verify the presence or absence of potential adverse environmental conditions. Furthermore, an environmental assessment conducted at any particular real property collateral will not necessarily cover all potential environmental issues. For example, an analysis for radon, lead-based paint, mold and lead in drinking water will usually be conducted only at multifamily rental properties and only when the Goldman Originator or the environmental consultant believes that such an analysis is warranted under the circumstances. In cases in which the Phase I site assessment identifies any potential adverse environmental conditions and no third party is identified as responsible for such condition, or the condition has not otherwise been satisfactorily mitigated, the Goldman Originator generally requires additional environmental testing, such as a Phase II environmental assessment on the related mortgaged property, an environmental insurance policy, the borrower to conduct remediation activities or to establish an operations and maintenance plan, or to place funds in escrow to be used to address any required remediation.
Physical Condition Report—The Goldman Originator obtains a physical condition report (“PCR”) or an update of a previously obtained PCR for each mortgaged property prepared by a structural engineering firm approved by the Goldman Originator to assess the structure, exterior walls, roofing, interior structure and/ or mechanical and electrical systems. In certain cases, the borrower may have obtained the PCR, and the PCR is then re-addressed to the Goldman Originator. The Goldman Originator and a third party structural consultant engaged by the Goldman Originator or the borrower typically reviews the PCR to determine the physical condition of the property, and to determine the anticipated costs of necessary repair, replacement and major maintenance or capital expenditure over the term of the mortgage loan. In cases in which the PCR identifies an immediate need for material repairs or replacements with an anticipated cost that is over a certain minimum threshold or percentage of loan balance, the Goldman Originator generally requires that funds be put in escrow at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such repairs or replacements or obtains a guarantee from a sponsor of the borrower in lieu of reserves.
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Seismic—The Goldman Originator generally obtains a seismic report or an update of a previously obtained seismic report for all mortgaged properties located in seismic zone 3 or 4 to assess probable maximum loss (“PML”) or scenario expected loss (“SEL”) for the related mortgaged property. In certain cases, the borrower may have obtained the seismic report and the seismic report is then re-addressed to the Goldman Originator.

From time to time, the Goldman Originator originates mortgage loans together with other financial institutions. The resulting mortgage loans are evidenced by two or more promissory notes, at least one of which will reflect the Goldman Originator as the payee. GSMC has in the past and may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which the Goldman Originator is named as payee with one or more securitization trusts, while the co-originators have in the past and may in the future deposit such promissory notes for which they are named payee into other securitization trusts.

Servicing

Interim servicing for all of GSMC’s loans prior to securitization is typically performed by a nationally recognized rated third party interim servicer. In addition, primary servicing is occasionally retained by certain qualified mortgage brokerage firms under established sub-servicing agreements with GSMC, which firms may continue primary servicing certain loans following the securitization closing date. Otherwise, servicing responsibilities are transferred from the interim servicer to the master servicer of the securitization trust (and a primary servicer when applicable) at closing of the securitization. From time to time, the interim servicer may retain primary servicing.

Exceptions to Goldman Originator’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines

The Goldman Originator has disclosed generally its underwriting guidelines with respect to the GSMC Mortgage Loans. However, one or more of the GSMC Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific Goldman Originator underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the GSMC Mortgage Loans, the Goldman Originator may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors. In certain cases, the Goldman Originator may have made exceptions and the underwriting of a particular mortgage loan did not comply with all aspects of the disclosed criteria.

The GSMC Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with the underwriting standards set forth above.

Certain characteristics of the GSMC Mortgage Loans can be found on Annex A-1.

Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act. GSMC most recently filed a Form ABS-15G pursuant to Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act on August 13, 2024. GSMC’s Central Index Key is 0001541502. With respect to the period from and including October 1, 2021 to and including September 30, 2024, GSMC has the following activity to report as required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act

 

 

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with respect to repurchase or replacement requests in connection with breaches of representations and warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage securitizations.

% of principal balance Check if Regis-
tered
Name of Originator

Total Assets in ABS by Originator

Assets That Were Subject of Demand

Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced

Assets Pending Repurchase or Replacement (due to expired cure period)

Demand in Dispute

Demand Withdrawn

Demand Rejected

(a)

(b)

(c)

#
(d)

$
(e)

% of principal balance
(f)

#
(g)

$
(h)

% of principal balance
(i)

#
(j)

$
(k)

% of principal balance
(l)

#
(m)

$
(n)

% of principal balance
(o)

#
(p)

$
(q)

% of principal balance
(r)

#
(s)

$
(t)

% of principal balance
(u)

#
(v)

$
(w)

% of principal balance
(x)

Asset Class:  Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2012-GCJ9
(CIK 0001560456)
X Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company 12 411,105,625 29.6 1 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 1 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. 30 313,430,906 22.6 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
Archetype Mortgage Funding I LLC 14 137,272,372 9.9 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
Jefferies LoanCore LLC 18 527,119,321 38.0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
Total by Asset Class 74 1,388,928,224 100% 1 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 1 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0.00

Retained Interests in This Securitization

As of the date of this prospectus, neither GSMC nor any of its affiliates intends to retain any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization. However, GSMC and/or its affiliates may retain on the Closing Date or own in the future certain classes of certificates. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates at any time.

The information set forth under “—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company” has been provided by GSMC.

Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

General

Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Barclays”), a sponsor and a mortgage loan seller, is an affiliate of Barclays Capital Inc., one of the underwriters. Barclays is an indirect subsidiary of Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Barclays Holdings”). The principal offices of Barclays in the United States are located at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, telephone number (212) 412-4000.

Barclays’ Securitization Program

As a sponsor, Barclays originates or acquires mortgage loans and initiates a securitization transaction by selecting the portfolio of mortgage loans to be securitized and transferring those mortgage loans to a securitization depositor who in turn transfers those mortgage loans to the issuing entity. In selecting a portfolio to be securitized, consideration is given to geographic concentration, property type concentration and rating agency models and criteria. Barclays’ role also includes leading and participating in the selection of third-party service providers such as the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee and the certificate administrator, and engaging the rating agencies. In coordination with the underwriters for the related offering, Barclays works with rating agencies, investors, mortgage loan sellers and servicers in structuring the securitization transaction.

Barclays was engaged in commercial mortgage loan securitization in the United States from 2004 through 2008 and reengaged in commercial mortgage loan securitization in the United States in 2018. Certain affiliates of Barclays have been engaged in commercial mortgage loan securitization in the United States since 2011. The vast majority of commercial mortgage loans originated by Barclays are intended to be either sold through securitization transactions in which Barclays acts as a sponsor or sold to third parties in individual loan sale transactions. The following is a general description of the types of commercial mortgage loans that Barclays originates for securitization:

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Fixed rate mortgage loans generally having maturities between five and ten years and secured by commercial real estate such as office, retail, hotel, multifamily, manufactured housing, healthcare, self storage and industrial properties. These loans are primarily originated for the purpose of securitization.
Floating rate loans generally having shorter maturities and secured by stabilized and non-stabilized commercial real estate properties. These loans are primarily originated for securitization, though in certain cases only a senior interest in the loan is intended to be securitized.
Subordinate mortgage loans and mezzanine loans. These loans are generally not originated for securitization and are sold in individual loan sale transactions.

In general, Barclays does not hold the loans it originates until maturity.

Neither Barclays nor any of its affiliates act as servicer of the commercial mortgage loans in its securitization transactions. Instead, Barclays contracts with other entities to service the mortgage loans in the securitization transactions.

Barclays commenced selling commercial mortgage loans into U.S. securitizations in 2004. During the period commencing in 2004 and ending on October 24, 2024, Barclays or its affiliates were the loan sellers in approximately 233 commercial mortgage-backed securitization transactions. Approximately $61.0 billion of the mortgage loans included in those transactions were originated or acquired by Barclays.

The following table sets forth information with respect to originations and securitizations of fixed rate and floating rate commercial and multifamily mortgage loans by Barclays or its affiliates for the years ending on December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 and through April 30, 2024:

Fixed and Floating Rate Commercial Loans

Year

Aggregate Principal Balance of Fixed and Floating Rate Loans Securitized in CMBS by Barclays or its Affiliates (as loan seller) (approximate)

2024* $ 4,872,169,076  
2023 $ 2,492,806,501  
2022 $ 5,480,581,529  
2021 $ 7,252,313,300  
2020 $ 3,115,245,750  
2019 $ 4,983,162,802  
2018 $ 3,937,789,900  
2017 $ 4,971,606,254  
2016 $ 3,031,242,500  
2015 $ 5,276,099,519  
2014 $ 3,351,106,750  
2013 $ 2,723,393,594  
2012 $ 2,056,096,250  
2011 $ 0  
2010 $ 0  
2009 $ 0  
2008 $ 196,399,012  
2007 $ 2,470,879,020  

*Through October 24, 2024

Review of Barclays Mortgage Loans

Overview. Barclays has conducted a review of the Mortgage Loans (or portions thereof) for which Barclays is a sponsor in this securitization (the “Barclays Mortgage Loans”) in connection with the

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securitization described in this prospectus. The review of the Barclays Mortgage Loans was performed by a team comprised of real estate and securitization professionals at Barclays’ offices (in certain cases remotely) (the “Barclays Review Team”). The review procedures described below were employed with respect to all of the Barclays Mortgage Loans. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.

Database. To prepare for securitization, members of the Barclays Review Team created a database of loan-level and property-level information relating to each Barclays Mortgage Loan. The database was compiled from, among other sources, the related loan documents, underwriting cash flow file, appraisals, environmental assessment reports, property condition reports, seismic studies, zoning reports, insurance review summaries, borrower-supplied information (including, but not limited to, rent rolls, leases, operating statements and budgets) and information collected by the Barclays Review Team during the underwriting process. After origination of each Barclays Mortgage Loan, the Barclays Review Team updated the information in the database with respect to such Barclays Mortgage Loan based on updates provided by the related servicer relating to loan payment status and escrows, updated operating statements, rent rolls and leasing activity, and information otherwise brought to the attention of the Barclays Review Team.

A data tape (the “Barclays Data Tape”) containing detailed information regarding each Barclays Mortgage Loan was created from the information in the database referred to in the prior paragraph. The Barclays Data Tape was used to provide the numerical information regarding the Barclays Mortgage Loans in this prospectus.

Data Comparison and Recalculation. Barclays and Barclays Capital Inc. engaged a third party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures, the nature, extent and timing of which were designed by Barclays, relating to information in this prospectus regarding the Barclays Mortgage Loans. These procedures included:

comparing the information in the Barclays Data Tape against various source documents provided by Barclays that are described above under “—Database”;
comparing numerical information regarding the Barclays Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the Barclays Data Tape; and
recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the Barclays Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus.

Legal Review. Barclays and the other originators of the Barclays Mortgage Loans engaged various law firms to conduct certain legal reviews of the Barclays Mortgage Loans for disclosure in this prospectus. In anticipation of the securitization of each Barclays Mortgage Loan, Barclays’ and the other originators’ origination counsel reviewed a form of securitization representations and warranties at origination and, if applicable, identified exceptions to those representations and warranties. Barclays’ and the other originators’ origination and underwriting staff also performed a review of the representations and warranties.

Legal counsel was also engaged in connection with this securitization to assist in the review of the Barclays Mortgage Loans. Such assistance included, among other things, (i) a review of Barclays’ asset summary reports for each Barclays Mortgage Loan, (ii) a review of the representations and warranties and exception reports referred to above relating to the Barclays Mortgage Loans prepared by origination counsel, (iii) the review and assistance in the completion by the Barclays Review Team of a due diligence questionnaire relating to the Barclays Mortgage Loans, and (iv) the review of certain loan documents with respect to the Barclays Mortgage Loans.

Other Review Procedures. With respect to any material pending litigation of which Barclays was aware at the origination of any Barclays Mortgage Loan, Barclays requested updates from the related borrower, origination counsel and/or borrower’s litigation counsel.

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The Barclays Review Team, with the assistance of counsel engaged in connection with this securitization, also reviewed the Barclays Mortgage Loans to determine whether any Barclays Mortgage Loan materially deviated from the underwriting guidelines set forth under “—Barclays’ Underwriting Guidelines and ProcessesExceptions” below.

Findings and Conclusions. Based on the foregoing review procedures, Barclays determined that the disclosure regarding the Barclays Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. Barclays also determined that the Barclays Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with Barclays’ origination procedures and underwriting criteria, except as described under “—Barclays’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes—Exceptions” below. Barclays attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review procedures.

Review Procedures in the Event of a Mortgage Loan Substitution. Barclays will perform a review of any mortgage loan that it elects to substitute for a mortgage loan in the pool in connection with a material breach of a representation or warranty or a material document defect. Barclays, and if appropriate its legal counsel, will review the mortgage loan documents and servicing history of the substitute mortgage loan to confirm it meets each of the criteria required under the terms of the related mortgage loan purchase agreement and the pooling and servicing agreement (“Barclays’ Qualification Criteria”). Barclays will engage a third party accounting firm to compare the Barclays’ Qualification Criteria against the underlying source documentation to verify the accuracy of the review by Barclays and to confirm any numerical and/or statistical information to be disclosed in any required filings under the Exchange Act. Legal counsel will also be engaged by Barclays to render any tax opinion required in connection with the substitution.

Barclays’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes

After review and participation in the pre-closing due diligence and closing process by Barclays, each of the Barclays Mortgage Loans was generally originated in accordance with the underwriting criteria described below. Additionally, Barclays reviews the underwriting guidelines of the applicable originator for any Barclays Mortgage Loans that were acquired by Barclays to ensure that each acquired Barclays Mortgage Loan was underwritten pursuant to the underwriting criteria described below. Each lending situation is unique, however, and the facts and circumstances surrounding a particular mortgage loan, such as the quality and location of the real estate collateral, the sponsorship of the borrower and the tenancy of the collateral, will impact the extent to which the general guidelines below are applied to that specific loan. These underwriting criteria are general, and we cannot assure you that every loan will comply in all respects with the guidelines. For additional information with respect to exceptions to the underwriting guidelines, see “—Exceptions” below. Barclays originates mortgage loans principally for securitization.

General. Barclays originates commercial mortgage loans from its headquarters in New York and its West Coast office. Barclays may use table funding arrangements through third party origination platforms that have origination offices in additional locations. Bankers at Barclays and at any table funded lenders focus on sourcing, structuring, underwriting and performing due diligence on their loans. Structured finance bankers work closely with the loans’ originators to ensure that the loans are suitable for securitization and satisfy rating agency criteria. All mortgage loans, including any originated by table funded lenders, must be approved by Barclays’ credit department, as described below under “—Loan Approval”.

Loan Analysis. Generally, Barclays performs both a credit analysis and collateral analysis with respect to a loan applicant and the real estate that will secure a mortgage loan. In general, the analysis of a borrower includes a review of anti-money laundering or OFAC checks, as well as background checks and the analysis of its loan sponsor includes a review of money laundering and background checks, third-party credit reports, bankruptcy and lien searches, general banking references and commercial mortgage related references. In general, the analysis of the collateral includes a site visit (in certain cases by a third party) and a review of the property’s historical operating statements (if available), independent market research, an appraisal with an emphasis on rental and sales comparables, engineering and environmental reports, the property’s historic and current occupancy, financial strengths of tenants, the

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duration and terms of tenant leases and the use of the property. Each report is reviewed for acceptability by a real estate finance loan underwriter. The borrower’s and property manager’s experience and presence in the subject market are also reviewed. Consideration is also given to anticipated changes in cash flow that may result from changes in lease terms or market considerations.

Borrowers are generally required to be single purpose entities although they are generally not required to be structured to reduce the possibility of becoming insolvent or bankrupt unless the loan has a principal balance of greater than $20 million, in which case additional limitations including the requirement that the borrower have at least one independent director are generally required.

Loan Approval. All mortgage loans originated or table funded by Barclays must be approved by a credit committee. The credit committee may approve a mortgage loan as recommended, request additional due diligence, modify the loan terms or decline a loan transaction.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio and LTV Ratio. Barclays’ underwriting standards generally mandate minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum loan-to-value ratios. A loan-to-value ratio, generally based upon the appraiser’s determination of value as well as the value derived using a stressed capitalization rate, is considered. The debt service coverage ratio is based upon the underwritten net cash flow and is given particular importance. However, notwithstanding such guidelines, in certain circumstances the actual debt service coverage ratios, loan-to-value ratios and amortization periods for the mortgage loans originated by Barclays may vary from these guidelines.

In addition, Barclays may in some instances have reduced the term interest rate that Barclays would otherwise charge on a Barclays Mortgage Loan based on the credit and collateral characteristics of the related Mortgaged Property and structural features of the Barclays Mortgage Loan by collecting an upfront fee from the related borrower on the origination date. The decrease in the interest rate would have correspondingly increased the debt service coverage ratio, and, in certain cases, may have increased the debt service coverage ratio sufficiently such that the related Barclays Mortgage Loan satisfied Barclays’ minimum debt service coverage ratio underwriting requirements for such Barclays Mortgage Loan.

Escrow Requirements. Generally, Barclays requires most borrowers to fund escrows for expenses such as taxes and insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves, in some cases upon the occurrence of a trigger event. In the case of certain hotel loans, FF&E reserves may be held by the franchisor or manager rather than the lender. Generally, the required escrows for mortgage loans originated or acquired by Barclays are as follows (see Annex A-1 for instances in which reserves were not taken):

Taxes—Typically an initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12 of the annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are required to provide the lender with sufficient funds to satisfy all taxes and assessments. Barclays may waive this escrow requirement under appropriate circumstances including, but not limited to, (i) where a tenant is required to pay the taxes directly, (ii) where there is institutional sponsorship or a high net worth individual, (iii) where there is a low loan-to-value ratio or (iv) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Insurance—If the property is insured under an individual policy (i.e., the property is not covered by a blanket policy), typically an initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12 of the annual property insurance premium are required to provide the lender with sufficient funds to pay all insurance premiums. Barclays may waive this escrow requirement under appropriate circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) where a property is covered by a blanket insurance policy maintained by the borrower or loan sponsor, (ii) where there is institutional sponsorship or a high net worth individual, (iii)  where an investment grade or creditworthy tenant is responsible for paying all insurance premiums, (iv) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to a single tenant) and the tenant maintains the property insurance or self-insures (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is leased to a tenant that maintains property insurance for its portion of the Mortgaged Property),(v) where there is a low loan-to-value ratio or (vi) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
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Replacement Reserves—Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the property during the term of the mortgage loan plus two years. Barclays relies on information provided by an independent engineer to make this determination. Barclays may waive this escrow requirement under appropriate circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) where an investment grade or creditworthy tenant is responsible for replacements under the terms of its lease, (ii) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to a single tenant) and the tenant repairs and maintains the Mortgaged Property (or may waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is leased to a tenant that repairs and maintains its portion of the Mortgaged Property), (iii) where there is institutional sponsorship or a high net worth individual, (iv) where there is a low loan-to-value ratio or (v) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Completion Repair/Environmental Remediation—Typically, a completion repair or remediation reserve is required where an environmental or engineering report suggests that such reserve is necessary. Upon funding of the applicable mortgage loan, Barclays generally requires that at least 100% – 125% of the estimated costs of repairs or replacements be reserved and generally requires that repairs or replacements be completed within a year after the funding of the applicable mortgage loan. Barclays may waive this escrow requirement under appropriate circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) where a secured creditor insurance policy or borrower insurance policy is in place, (ii) where an investment grade or creditworthy party has agreed to take responsibility, and pay, for any required repair or remediation, (iii) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to a single tenant) and the tenant is responsible for the repairs, (iv) the amount recommended is less than $50,000, (v) a repair or replacement item that does not materially impact the function, performance or value of the property or (vi) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Tenant Improvement/Lease Commissions—In most cases, various tenants have lease expirations within the mortgage loan term. To mitigate this risk, special reserves may be required to be funded either at origination of the mortgage loan and/or during the mortgage loan term to cover certain anticipated leasing commissions or tenant improvement costs which might be associated with re-leasing the space occupied by such tenants. Barclays may waive this escrow requirement under appropriate circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) where there is institutional sponsorship or a high net worth individual, (ii) where tenant improvement costs are the responsibility of tenants, (iii) where rents at the Mortgaged Property are considered to be sufficiently below market, (iv) where no material leases expire within the mortgage loan term, or the lease roll is not concentrated,(v) where there is a low loan-to-value ratio or (vi) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
For certain mortgage loans, Barclays requires reserves only upon the occurrence of certain trigger events, such as debt service coverage ratios or tenant-specific tests or occurrences.
Other Factors—Other factors that are considered in the origination of a commercial mortgage loan include current operations, occupancy and tenant base.

Barclays may determine that establishing any of the foregoing escrows or reserves is not warranted in one or more of the following instances (collectively, the “Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances”): (i) the amounts involved are de minimis, (ii) Barclays’ evaluation of the ability of the Mortgaged Property, the borrower or a holder of direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower to bear the subject expense or cost absent creation of an escrow or reserve, (iii) based on the Mortgaged Property maintaining a specified debt service coverage ratio, (iv) Barclays has structured springing escrows that arise for identified risks, (v) Barclays has an alternative to a cash escrow or reserve, such as a letter of credit or a guarantee from the borrower or an affiliate of the borrower; (vi) Barclays believes there are credit positive characteristics of the borrower, the sponsor of the borrower and/or the Mortgaged Property that would offset the need for the escrow or reserve; or (vii) the reserves are being collected and held by a third party, such as a management company, a franchisor, or an association.

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Servicing. Interim servicing for all loans originated or acquired by Barclays prior to securitization is typically performed by Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association.

Exceptions. Notwithstanding the discussion under “—Barclays’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” above, one or more of the Barclays Mortgage Loans may vary from, or do not comply with, Barclays underwriting guidelines described above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the Barclays Mortgage Loans, Barclays may not have strictly applied the underwriting guidelines described above as the result of a case by case permitted exception based upon other compensating factors. In some cases, due to the impact of COVID-19, some tenants may have received rent relief/forbearances or may not have paid their rent when due. On a case-by-case basis, the lender may be adjusting underwritten rent to reflect these situations. For any material exceptions to Barclays’ underwriting guidelines described above in respect of the Barclays Mortgage Loans, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines” in this prospectus.

Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act

Barclays has most recently filed a Form ABS-15G on August 13, 2024 in connection with it being a securitizer of certain types of mortgage loans. Barclays’ Central Index Key is 0001549574. As of June 30, 2024, it has no history of repurchases or repurchase requests required to be reported by Barclays under Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act, as amended, with respect to breaches of representations and warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage loan securitizations.

Retained Interests in This Securitization

Neither Barclays nor any of its affiliates intends to retain on the Closing Date any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization. In addition, Barclays or its affiliates may retain or own in the future certain classes of certificates. Any such party will have the right to dispose of such certificates at any time.

Neither Barclays nor any of its affiliates will insure or guarantee distributions on the certificates. The Certificateholders will have no rights or remedies against Barclays for any losses or other claims in connection with the certificates or the mortgage loans except in respect of the repurchase and substitution obligations for material document defects or the material breaches of representations and warranties made by Barclays in the related MLPA as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”. Barclays Holdings will agree to repurchase or substitute Barclays Mortgage Loans with material document defects or material breaches of representations and warranties to the same extent as Barclays. Notwithstanding the existence of any such agreement, no assurance can be provided that Barclays or Barclays Holdings will have the financial ability to effect or cause any such repurchase or substitution and no other entity will be responsible for doing so if Barclays and Barclays Holdings fail with respect to such obligations.

From time to time, Barclays is engaged in various legal and/or regulatory matters, which may include legal proceedings by or against Barclays, enquiries and examinations, requests for information, audits, investigations and legal and other proceedings by regulators, governmental and other public bodies in connection with areas of banking and business activities in which Barclays is or has been engaged.

The information set forth under “—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.” has been provided by Barclays.

Bank of Montreal

General

Bank of Montreal (“BMO”) started its business in Montreal in 1817 and was incorporated in 1821 by an Act of Lower Canada as the first Canadian chartered bank. Since 1871, BMO has been a chartered bank under the Bank Act (Canada) (the “Bank Act”), and is named in Schedule I of the Bank Act. The Bank Act is the charter of BMO and governs its operations. BMO is a registered bank holding company and is a financial holding company under the United States Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. BMO’s

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head office is located at 129 rue Saint Jacques, Montreal, Quebec, H2Y 1L6. Its executive offices are located at 100 King Street West, 1 First Canadian Place, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1A1. BMO offers a broad range of products and services directly and through Canadian and non-Canadian subsidiaries, offices, and branches. BMO has bank branches in Canada and the United States and operates internationally in major financial markets and trading areas through its offices in other jurisdictions, including the United States.

BMO originated, co-originated or acquired all of the Mortgage Loans or portions thereof that it is contributing to this securitization (the “BMO Mortgage Loans”), and funded the origination or acquisition of such BMO Mortgage Loans through its Chicago branch. BMO originates, and may purchase from other lenders, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans primarily for the purpose of securitizing them in CMBS transactions. Since 1984, BMO’s Chicago branch has been chartered as a United States branch of the Bank of Montreal with the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (“IDFPR”) and, accordingly, is regulated by the IDFPR and the Federal Reserve Board under the United States International Banking Act. BMO’s Chicago branch maintains its principal office at 320 South Canal Street, 8th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

In addition to CMBS, BMO has been engaged in the securitization of other asset classes, including auto leases and/or auto loans, consumer installment loans, credit card receivables, student loans, and residential mortgages, among others.

BMO is an affiliate of BMO Capital Markets Corp., one of the underwriters and a wholly-owned subsidiary of BMO Financial Corp. (“BMO Financial”). BMO Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BMO. As a financial holding company, BMO Financial is subject to the supervision of the Federal Reserve Board. BMO Financial and its subsidiaries provide retail and commercial financial products and services through more than 1,000 banking offices located throughout the United States. BMO Financial is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board reports and other information regarding its business operations and business operations of its subsidiaries.

BMO’s Commercial Mortgage Origination and Securitization Program

BMO, directly or through correspondents or affiliates, originates or co-originates multifamily and commercial mortgage loans throughout the United States. Although BMO did not originate multifamily and commercial mortgage loans prior to 2021, BMO is an affiliate of BMO Bank, N.A. (“BBNA”), which has been engaged in the origination of multifamily and commercial mortgage for over ten years. In addition, since 2019, BBNA has originated or co-originated several large commercial mortgage loans that were contributed to single asset single borrower (SASB) securitizations, and BBNA acted as loan seller and sponsor in such securitizations. Many BMO staff – such as members of the BMO Credit and Corporate Banking teams – provide services on an enterprise level, including to both BBNA and BMO. Further, BMO’s securitization financing guidelines, underwriting guidelines, and credit approval process are substantially similar to those utilized for other securitization programs within the BMO enterprise.

The total amount of loans securitized by BMO from December 17, 2019 through June 30, 2024 is approximately $12.3 billion.

In addition, in the normal course of its business, BMO may also acquire multifamily and commercial mortgage loans from various third-party originators. These mortgage loans may have been originated using underwriting guidelines not established by BMO.

The multifamily and commercial mortgage loans originated, co-originated or acquired by BMO include both fixed rate and floating-rate loans and both smaller “conduit” loans and large loans.

In connection with the commercial mortgage securitization transactions in which it participates, BMO generally transfers the subject mortgage assets to a depositor, who then transfers those mortgage assets to the issuing entity for the related securitization. In return for the transfer of the subject mortgage assets by the depositor to the issuing entity, the issuing entity issues commercial mortgage pass-through

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certificates that are in whole or in part backed by, and supported by the cash flows generated by, those mortgage assets.

BMO will generally act as a sponsor, originator and/or mortgage loan seller in the commercial mortgage securitization transactions in which it participates. In such transactions there may be a co-sponsor and/or other mortgage loan sellers and originators.

BMO generally works with rating agencies, unaffiliated mortgage loan sellers, servicers, affiliates and underwriters in structuring a securitization transaction. Generally BMO and/or the related depositor contract with other entities to service the multifamily and commercial mortgage loans following their transfer into a trust fund in exchange for a series of certificates and, in certain cases, uncertificated interests.

Review of the BMO Mortgage Loans

General. In connection with the preparation of this prospectus, BMO conducted a review of the Mortgage Loans that it is selling to the depositor. The review was conducted as set forth below and was conducted with respect to each of the BMO Mortgage Loans. No sampling procedures were used in the review process.

Database. First, BMO created a database of information (the “BMO Securitization Database”) obtained in connection with the origination or acquisition of the BMO Mortgage Loans, including:

certain information from the BMO Mortgage Loan documents;
certain information from the rent rolls and operating statements for, and certain leases relating to, the related Mortgaged Properties (in each case to the extent applicable);
insurance information for the related Mortgaged Properties;
information from third party reports such as the appraisals, environmental and property condition reports, seismic reports, zoning reports and other zoning information;
bankruptcy searches with respect to the related borrowers; and
certain information and other search results obtained by BMO’s deal team for each of the BMO Mortgage Loans during the underwriting process.

BMO also included in the BMO Securitization Database certain updates to such information received by BMO’s securitization team after origination or acquisition, such as information from the interim servicer regarding loan payment status and current escrows, updated rent rolls and leasing activity information provided pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, and information otherwise brought to the attention of BMO’s securitization team. Such updates were not intended to be, and do not serve as, a re-underwriting of any BMO Mortgage Loan.

Using the information in the BMO Securitization Database, BMO created a Microsoft Excel file (the “BMO Data File”) and provided that file to the depositor for the inclusion in this prospectus (particularly in Annexes A-1, A-2 and A-3 to this prospectus) of information regarding the BMO Mortgage Loans.

Data Comparison and Recalculation. BMO engaged a third-party accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation procedures designed by BMO, relating to information in this prospectus regarding the BMO Mortgage Loans. These procedures included:

comparing the information in the BMO Data File against various source documents provided by BMO that are described above under “—Database”;
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comparing numerical information regarding the BMO Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this prospectus against the BMO Data File; and
recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae relating to the BMO Mortgage Loans disclosed in this prospectus.

Legal Review. BMO also reviewed and responded to a due diligence questionnaire (a “Due Diligence Questionnaire”) relating to the BMO Mortgage Loans, which questionnaire was prepared by the depositor’s legal counsel for use in eliciting information relating to the BMO Mortgage Loans and including such information in this prospectus to the extent material.

Although the Due Diligence Questionnaire may be revised from time to time, it typically contains various questions regarding the BMO Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgaged Properties, the related borrowers, sponsors and tenants, and any related additional debt.

BMO also provided to origination counsel a set of mortgage loan representations and warranties substantially similar to those attached as Annex D-1 to this prospectus and requested that origination counsel identify exceptions to such representations and warranties. BMO compiled and reviewed the draft exceptions received from origination counsel, engaged separate counsel to review the exceptions, revised the exceptions and provided them to the depositor for inclusion on Annex D-5 to this prospectus. In addition, for each BMO Mortgage Loan originated by BMO or one of its affiliates, BMO prepared and delivered to its securitization counsel for review an asset summary, which summary includes important loan terms and certain property level information obtained during the origination process. The loan terms included in each asset summary may include, without limitation, the principal amount, the interest rate, the loan term, the interest calculation method, the due date, any applicable interest-only period, any applicable amortization period, a summary of any prepayment and/or defeasance provisions, a summary of any lockbox and/or cash management provisions, a summary of any release provisions, and a summary of any requirement for the related borrower to fund up-front and/or on-going reserves. The property level information obtained during the origination process included in each asset summary may include, without limitation, a description of the related Mortgaged Property (including property type, ownership structure, use, location, size, renovations, age and physical attributes), information relating to the commercial real estate market in which the Mortgaged Property is located, information relating to the related borrower and sponsor of the related borrower, an underwriter’s assessment of strengths and risks of the loan transaction, tenant analysis, and summaries of third party reports such as appraisal, environmental and property condition reports.

For each BMO Mortgage Loan, if any, purchased by BMO or its affiliates from a third-party originator of such Mortgage Loan, BMO reviewed the purchase agreement and related representations and warranties, and exceptions to those representations and warranties, made by the seller of such BMO Mortgage Loan to BMO or its affiliates, reviewed certain provisions of the related Mortgage Loan documents and third party reports concerning the related mortgaged property provided by the originator of such BMO Mortgage Loan, prepared exceptions to the representations and warranties in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement based upon such review, and provided them to the depositor for inclusion on Annex D-5 to this prospectus. With respect to any BMO Mortgage Loan that is purchased by BMO or its affiliates from a third party originator, the representations and warranties made by the third party originator in the related purchase agreement between BMO or its affiliates, on the one hand, and the third party originator, on the other hand, are solely for the benefit of BMO or its affiliates. The rights, if any, that BMO or its affiliates may have under such purchase agreement upon a breach of such representations and warranties made by the third party originator will not be assigned to the Trustee, and none of the Certificateholders or the Trustee will have any recourse against the third party originator in connection with any breach of the representations and warranties made by such third party originator. As described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—General”, the substitution or repurchase obligation of, or the obligation to make a Loss of Value Payment on the part of, BMO, as Mortgage Loan Seller, with respect to the BMO Mortgage Loans under the related Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement constitutes the sole remedy available to the Certificateholders and the Trustee for any uncured material

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breach of any BMO’s representations and warranties regarding the BMO Mortgage Loans, including any BMO Mortgage Loan that is purchased by BMO or its affiliates from a third party originator.

In addition, with respect to each BMO Mortgage Loan, BMO reviewed, and in certain cases requested that its counsel review, certain Mortgage Loan document provisions as necessary for disclosure of such provisions in this prospectus, such as property release provisions and other provisions specifically disclosed in this prospectus.

Certain Updates. Furthermore, BMO requested the borrowers under the BMO Mortgage Loans (or the borrowers’ respective counsel) for updates on any significant pending litigation that existed at origination. Moreover, if BMO became aware of a significant natural disaster in the vicinity of a mortgaged property relating to a BMO Mortgage Loan, BMO requested information on the property status from the related borrower in order to confirm whether any material damage to the property had occurred.

Large Loan Summaries.

Finally, BMO prepared, and reviewed with origination counsel and/or securitization counsel, the loan summaries for those of the BMO Mortgage Loans included in the 10 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan) in the mortgage pool, and the abbreviated loan summaries for those of the BMO Mortgage Loans included in the next 5 largest Mortgage Loans (considering any Crossed Group as a single Mortgage Loan) in the mortgage pool, which loan summaries and abbreviated loan summaries are incorporated in the “Description of Top Fifteen Mortgage Loans and Additional Mortgage Loan Information” in Annex A-3 to this prospectus.

Findings and Conclusions. Based on the foregoing review procedures, BMO found and concluded with reasonable assurance that the disclosure regarding the BMO Mortgage Loans in this prospectus is accurate in all material respects. BMO also found and concluded with reasonable assurance that the BMO Mortgage Loans were originated (or acquired and reunderwritten) in accordance with BMO’s origination procedures and underwriting guidelines, except for any material deviations described under “—Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines” below. BMO attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review procedures.

BMO’s Origination Procedures and Underwriting Guidelines.

General. BMO’s commercial mortgage loans (including any co-originated mortgage loans) are primarily originated in accordance with the origination procedures and underwriting guidelines described below. Furthermore, with respect to the BMO Mortgage Loans that were acquired by BMO, BMO reviewed such BMO Mortgage Loans to ensure that each such BMO Mortgage Loan complied with the underwriting guidelines described below. However, variations from these origination procedures and underwriting guidelines may be implemented as a result of various conditions including each loan’s specific terms, the quality or location of the underlying real estate, the property’s tenancy profile, the background or financial strength of the borrower/sponsor or any other pertinent information deemed material by BMO. Therefore, this general description of BMO’s origination procedures and underwriting guidelines is not intended as a representation that every commercial mortgage loan originated by it or on its behalf complies entirely with all procedures and guidelines set forth below.

Process. The credit underwriting process for each of the BMO Mortgage Loans is performed by a deal team comprised of real estate professionals which typically includes an originator, an underwriter, a commercial closer and a third party due diligence provider operating under the review of BMO or an affiliate thereof. This team conducts a thorough review of the related mortgaged property, which in most cases includes an examination of the following information, to the extent both applicable and available: historical operating statements, rent rolls, tenant leases, current and historical real estate tax information, insurance policies and/or schedules, and third party reports pertaining to appraisal/valuation, zoning, environmental status and physical condition/seismic condition/engineering (see “—Escrow Requirements”, “—Title Insurance Policy”, “—Property Insurance”, “—Third Party Reports—Appraisal”, “—Third Party Reports—Environmental Report” and “—Third Party Reports—Property Condition Report” below). In some cases (such as a property having a limited operating history or having been recently

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acquired by its current owner), historical operating statements may not be available. Rent rolls would not be examined for certain property types, such as hospitality properties or single tenant properties, and tenant leases would not be examined for certain property types, such as hospitality, self-storage, multifamily and manufactured housing community properties.

A member of BMO’s deal team or one of its agents or designees performs an inspection of the property as well as a review of the surrounding market environment, including demand generators and competing properties (if any), in order to confirm tenancy information, assess the physical quality of the collateral, determine visibility and access characteristics, and evaluate the property’s competitiveness within its market. In the case of a mortgage loan acquired by BMO from a third party originator, a member of BMO’s deal team or one of its agents or designees will either perform an inspection of the property or review a third party inspection report.

BMO’s deal team or one of its agents or designees also performs a detailed review of the financial status, credit history, credit references and background of the borrower and certain key principals using financial statements, income tax returns, credit reports, criminal/background investigations, and specific searches for judgments, liens, bankruptcy and pending litigation. Circumstances may also warrant an examination of the financial strength and credit of key tenants as well as other factors that may impact the tenants’ ongoing occupancy or ability to pay rent.

After the compilation and review of all documentation and other relevant considerations, the deal team finalizes its detailed underwriting analysis of the property’s cash flow in accordance with BMO’s property-specific, cash flow underwriting guidelines. Determinations are also made regarding the implementation of appropriate loan terms to structure in a manner to mitigate risks, resulting in features such as ongoing escrows or up-front reserves, letters of credit, lockboxes/cash management agreements or guarantees. A complete credit approval package is prepared to summarize all of the above referenced information.

Credit Approval. As part of the mortgage loan approval process, all commercial mortgage loans must be presented to one or more senior real estate professionals (which may consist of the group head, the securitization finance head, and/or representatives from underwriting, securitization, capital markets or closing) for review. After a review of the credit package and/or term sheet and a discussion of the loan, the designated reviewer(s) may approve the loan as recommended or request additional due diligence or loan structure, modify the terms, or reject the loan entirely.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio and Loan-to-Value Ratio Requirements. BMO’s underwriting guidelines generally require a minimum debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 1.20x and a maximum loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of 80%. However, these thresholds are guidelines and exceptions are permitted under the guidelines on the merits of each individual loan, such as reserves, letters of credit and/or guarantees and BMO’s assessment of the property’s future prospects. Property and loan information is not updated for securitization unless BMO determines that information in its possession has become stale.

In addition, BMO may in some instances have reduced the term interest rate that BMO would otherwise charge on a BMO mortgage loan based on the credit and collateral characteristics of the related mortgaged property and structural features of the BMO mortgage loan by collecting an upfront fee from the related borrower on the origination date. The decrease in the interest rate would have correspondingly increased the debt service coverage ratio, and, in certain cases, may have increased the debt service coverage ratio sufficiently such that the related BMO mortgage loan satisfied BMO’s minimum debt service coverage ratio underwriting requirements for such BMO mortgage loan.

Certain properties may also be encumbered by subordinate debt secured by such property and/or mezzanine debt secured by direct or indirect ownership interests in the borrower and when such mezzanine or subordinate debt is taken into account, may result in aggregate debt that does not conform to the aforementioned DSCR and LTV parameters.

Amortization Requirements. While BMO’s underwriting guidelines generally permit a maximum amortization period of 30 years, certain loans may provide for interest-only payments through maturity or

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for a portion of the loan term. If the loan entails only a partial interest-only period, the monthly debt service, annual debt service and DSCR set forth in this prospectus and Annex A-1 to this prospectus reflect a calculation on the future (larger) amortizing loan payment. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.

Escrow Requirements. BMO may require borrowers to fund escrows for taxes, insurance, capital expenditures and replacement reserves. In addition, BMO may identify certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items to be released to the borrower upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. Such escrows or holdbacks may cover tenant improvements/leasing commissions, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation or unfunded obligations, among other things. Springing escrows may also be structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. In some cases, the borrower may be allowed to post a letter of credit or guaranty in lieu of a cash reserve, or provide periodic evidence of timely payment of a typical escrow item. Escrows are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all of BMO’s commercial mortgage loans.

Generally, subject to the discussion in the prior paragraph, BMO requires escrows as follows:

Taxes—An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual property taxes (based on the most recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are typically required to satisfy real estate taxes and assessments, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if there is an institutional property sponsor or the sponsor is a high net-worth individual or (ii) if and to the extent that a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is required to pay taxes directly or to reimburse the landlord for real estate taxes paid.
Insurance—An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of the annual property insurance premium are typically required to pay all insurance premiums, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if there is an institutional property sponsor or the sponsor is a high net-worth individual, (ii) if the related borrower or an affiliate thereof maintains a blanket insurance policy, (iii) if and to the extent that a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is obligated to maintain the insurance or is permitted to self-insure, or (iv) if and to the extent that another third party unrelated to the borrower (such as a condominium board, if applicable) is obligated to maintain the insurance.
Replacement Reserves—Replacement reserves are generally calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the mortgaged property during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or to certain minimum requirements depending on the property type, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, if and to the extent that a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is responsible for all repairs and maintenance, including those required with respect to the roof and structure of the improvements.
Tenant Improvement / Leasing Commissions—In the case of retail, office, mixed use and industrial properties, a tenant improvement / leasing commission reserve may be required to be funded either at loan origination and/or during the term of the mortgage loan to cover anticipated leasing commissions or tenant improvement costs that might be associated with re-leasing certain space involving major tenants, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the tenant’s lease extends beyond the loan term or (ii) if the rent for the space in question is considered below market.
Deferred Maintenance—A deferred maintenance reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% of the estimated cost of material immediate repairs or
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replacements identified in the property condition report, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs in a specified amount of time, (ii) if the deferred maintenance amount does not materially impact the related mortgaged property’s function, performance or value or (iii) if a single or major tenant (which may be a ground tenant) at the related mortgaged property is responsible for the repairs.

Environmental Remediation—An environmental remediation reserve may be required to be funded at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% of the estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report, except that such escrows are not required in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) if the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee wherein it agrees to take responsibility and pay for the identified environmental issues, (ii) if environmental insurance is obtained or already in place or (iii) if a third party unrelated to the borrower is identified as the responsible party.

For a description of the escrows collected with respect to the BMO Mortgage Loans, please see Annex A-1 to this prospectus.

Title Insurance Policy. The borrower is required to provide, and BMO or its counsel typically will review, a title insurance policy for each property. The provisions of the title insurance policy are required to comply with the Mortgage Loan representation and warranty set forth in paragraph (6) on Annex D-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that BMO deems material.

Property Insurance. BMO requires the borrower to provide, or authorizes the borrower to rely on a tenant or other third party to obtain, insurance policies meeting the requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan representations and warranties in paragraphs (16) and (29) on Annex D-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that BMO deems material (other than with respect to deductibles and allowing a tenant to self-insure).

Third Party Reports. In addition to or as part of applicable origination guidelines or reviews described above, in the course of originating the BMO Mortgage Loans, BMO generally considered the results of third party reports as described below. In many instances, however, one or more provisions of the guidelines were waived or modified in light of the circumstances of the relevant loan or property.

Appraisal. BMO (or, in the case of a mortgage loan acquired by BMO from a third party originator, the related originator) obtains an appraisal meeting the requirements described in the Mortgage Loan representation and warranty set forth in paragraph (41) on Annex D-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that BMO deems material. In addition, the appraisal (or a separate letter) includes a statement by the appraiser that the guidelines in Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended, were followed in preparing the appraisal.

Environmental Report. BMO (or, in the case of a mortgage loan acquired by BMO from a third party originator, the related originator) generally obtains a Phase I site assessment or an update of a previously obtained site assessment for each mortgaged property prepared by an environmental firm approved by BMO. BMO or its designated agent (or, in the case of a mortgage loan acquired by BMO from a third party originator, the related originator) typically reviews the Phase I site assessment to verify the presence or absence of potential adverse environmental conditions. In cases in which the Phase I site assessment identifies any such conditions, BMO generally requires that the condition be addressed in a manner that complies with the Mortgage Loan representation and warranty set forth in paragraph (40) on Annex D-1 to this prospectus without any exceptions that BMO deems material.

Property Condition Report. BMO (or, in the case of a mortgage loan acquired by BMO from a third party originator, the related originator) generally obtains a current property condition report (a “PCR”) for each mortgaged property prepared by a structural engineering firm approved by BMO. BMO or an agent (or, in the case of a mortgage loan acquired by BMO from a third party originator, the related originator) typically reviews the PCR to determine the physical condition of the property and to determine the anticipated costs of necessary repair, replacement and major maintenance or capital expenditure over the

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term of the mortgage loan. In cases in which the PCR identifies an immediate need for material repairs or replacements with an anticipated cost that is over a certain minimum threshold or percentage of loan balance, BMO often requires that funds be put in escrow at the time of origination of the mortgage loan to complete such repairs or replacements or obtains a guarantee from a sponsor of the borrower in lieu of reserves. See “—Escrow Requirements” above.

Servicing. Interim servicing for all BMO’s mortgage loans prior to securitization is typically performed by a nationally recognized rated third party interim servicer. In addition, primary servicing is occasionally retained by certain qualified mortgage brokerage firms under established sub-servicing agreements with BMO, which firms may continue primary servicing certain loans following the securitization closing date. Otherwise, servicing responsibilities are transferred from the interim servicer to the master servicer of the securitization trust (and a primary servicer when applicable) at closing of the securitization. From time to time, the interim servicer may retain primary servicing.

Exceptions to Underwriting Guidelines.

One or more of the BMO Mortgage Loans may vary from the specific BMO underwriting guidelines described above when additional credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition, in the case of one or more of the BMO Mortgage Loans, BMO may not have applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating factors.

None of the BMO Mortgage Loans have exceptions to the related underwriting guidelines.

Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act

BMO most recently filed a Form ABS-15G pursuant to Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act on February 12, 2024. BMO’s Central Index Key is 0000927971. As of September 30, 2024, BMO had no demand, repurchase or replacement history to report as required by Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act with respect to repurchase or replacement requests in connection with breaches of representations and warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage securitizations.

Retained Interests in This Securitization

Neither BMO nor any of its affiliates will retain any certificates issued by the issuing entity or any other economic interest in this securitization as of the Closing Date. However, BMO and/or its affiliates may own in the future certain classes of certificates. Any such party will have the right to dispose of any such certificates at any time.

The information set forth under “—Bank of Montreal” has been provided by BMO.

Compensation of the Sponsors

In connection with the offering and sale of the certificates contemplated by this prospectus, the sponsors (including affiliates of the sponsors) will be compensated for the sale of their respective percentage interest in the Mortgage Loans in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of:

(a)   the sum of any proceeds received from the sale of the certificates to investors and the sale of servicing rights to Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association for the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, over

(b)   the sum of the costs and expense of originating or acquiring the Mortgage Loans and the costs and expenses related to the issuance, offering and sale of the certificates as described in this prospectus.

The mortgage servicing rights were sold to the master servicer for a price based on the value of the Servicing Fee to be paid to the master servicer with respect to each Mortgage Loan and, which may

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include, among other things, the value of the right to earn income on investments on amounts held by the master servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans.

The Depositor

The depositor is Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation. The depositor is a special purpose corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 22, 1996, for the purpose of engaging in the business, among other things, of acquiring and depositing mortgage loans in trust in exchange for certificates evidencing interest in such trusts and selling or otherwise distributing such certificates. The principal executive offices of the depositor are located at 1 Columbus Circle, New York, New York 10019. The telephone number is (212) 250-2500. The depositor’s capitalization is nominal. All of the shares of capital stock of the depositor are held by DB U.S. Financial Markets Holding Corporation.

During the 10 year-period ending December 31, 2023, the depositor has acted as depositor with respect to public and private conduit or combined conduit/large loan commercial mortgage securitization transactions in an aggregate amount of approximately $134.143 billion.

The depositor does not have, nor is it expected in the future to have, any significant assets and is not engaged in activities unrelated to the securitization of mortgage loans. The depositor will not have any business operations other than securitizing mortgage loans and related activities.

The depositor purchases commercial mortgage loans and interests in commercial mortgage loans for the purpose of selling those assets to trusts created in connection with the securitization of pools of assets and does not engage in any activities unrelated to those securitizations. On the Closing Date, the depositor will acquire the mortgage loans from each mortgage loan seller and will simultaneously transfer them, without recourse, to the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders.

The depositor remains responsible under the PSA for providing the master servicer, special servicer, certificate administrator and trustee with certain information and other assistance requested by those parties and reasonably necessary to performing their duties under the PSA. The depositor also remains responsible for mailing notices to the Certificateholders upon the appointment of certain successor entities under the PSA.

The Issuing Entity

The issuing entity, Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust (the “Trust” ), will be a New York common law trust, formed on the Closing Date pursuant to the PSA.

The only activities that the issuing entity may perform are those set forth in the PSA, which are generally limited to owning and administering the mortgage loans and any REO Property, disposing of defaulted mortgage loans and REO Property, issuing the certificates, making distributions, providing reports to Certificateholders and other activities described in this prospectus. Accordingly, the issuing entity may not issue securities other than the certificates, or invest in securities, other than investing of funds in the Collection Account and other accounts maintained under the PSA in certain short-term permitted investments. The issuing entity may not lend or borrow money, except that the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee may make Advances of delinquent monthly debt service payments and Servicing Advances to the issuing entity, but only to the extent it does not deem such Advances to be non-recoverable from the related mortgage loan; such Advances are intended to provide liquidity, rather than credit support. The PSA may be amended as set forth under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Amendment”. The issuing entity administers the mortgage loans through the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer and the special servicer. A discussion of the duties of the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer and the special servicer, including any discretionary activities performed by each of them, is set forth under “Transaction Parties—The Trustee and Certificate Administrator, —The Master Servicer”, “—The Special Servicer” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”.

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The only assets of the issuing entity other than the mortgage loans and any REO Properties are the Collection Account and other accounts maintained pursuant to the PSA, the short-term investments in which funds in the Collection Account and other accounts are invested. The issuing entity has no present liabilities, but has potential liability relating to ownership of the mortgage loans and any REO Properties and certain other activities described in this prospectus, and indemnity obligations to the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the asset representations reviewer and the operating advisor. The fiscal year of the issuing entity is the calendar year. The issuing entity has no executive officers or board of directors and acts through the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer and the special servicer.

The depositor will be contributing the mortgage loans to the issuing entity. The depositor will be purchasing the mortgage loans from the mortgage loan sellers, as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

The Trustee and Certificate Administrator

Computershare Trust Company, National Association (“Computershare Trust Company”) will act as trustee, certificate administrator and custodian under the PSA.

Computershare Trust Company is a national banking association and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Computershare Limited (“Computershare Limited”), an Australian financial services company with approximately $5.1 billion (USD) in assets as of June 30, 2024. Computershare Limited and its affiliates have been engaging in financial service activities, including stock transfer related services, since 1997, and corporate trust related services since 2000. Computershare Trust Company provides corporate trust, custody, securities transfer, cash management, investment management and other financial and fiduciary services, and has been engaged in providing financial services, including corporate trust services, since 2000. The transaction parties may maintain commercial relationships with Computershare Trust Company and its affiliates. Computershare Trust Company maintains corporate trust offices at 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045-1951 (among other locations), and its office for correspondence related to certificate transfer services is located at 1505 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.

On November 1, 2021, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo Bank”) and Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company, N.A. (together with Wells Fargo Bank, collectively “Wells Fargo”) sold substantially all of its Corporate Trust Services (“CTS”) business to Computershare Limited, Computershare Trust Company, and Computershare Delaware Trust Company (collectively, “Computershare”). Virtually all CTS employees of Wells Fargo, along with most existing CTS systems, technology, and offices transferred to Computershare as part of the sale. On and after November 1, 2021, Wells Fargo has been transferring its roles, duties, rights, and liabilities under the relevant transaction agreements to Computershare. For any transaction where the roles of Wells Fargo have not yet transferred to Computershare, Computershare as of November 1, 2021, performs all or virtually all of the obligations of Wells Fargo as its agent as of such date.

Trustee

Computershare Trust Company will act as trustee pursuant to the PSA. Computershare Trust Company has provided corporate trust related services since 2000 through its predecessors and affiliates. Computershare Trust Company provides trustee services for a variety of transactions and asset types, including corporate and municipal bonds, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations. As of June 30, 2024, Computershare Trust Company was acting in some cases as the named trustee or indenture trustee, and in most cases as agent for the named trustee or indenture trustee, on approximately 528 commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of approximately $292 billion (USD).

In its capacity as trustee on commercial mortgage securitizations, Computershare Trust Company is generally required to make an advance if the related master servicer or special servicer fails to make a required advance. In the past three years, neither Computershare Trust Company, nor the CTS business

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it acquired from Wells Fargo Bank, has been required to make an advance on a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction.

Certificate Administrator

Under the terms of the PSA, Computershare Trust Company is responsible for securities administration, which includes pool performance calculations, distribution calculations, and the preparation of monthly distribution reports. As certificate administrator, Computershare Trust Company is responsible for the preparation and filing of all REMIC tax returns on behalf of the Trust REMICs and, to the extent required under the PSA, the preparation of monthly reports on Form 10-D, certain current reports on Form 8-K, and annual reports on Form 10-K that are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of the Issuing Entity. With its acquisition of the CTS business from Wells Fargo Bank on November 1, 2021, Computershare Trust Company acquired a business that has been engaged in the business of securities administration since June 30, 1995. As of June 30, 2024, Computershare Trust Company was acting in some cases as the certificate administrator, and in most cases as agent for the certificate administrator, on approximately 1,261 commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of more than $716 billion (USD).

As a result of Computershare Trust Company not being a deposit-taking institution, any cash credited to the accounts that the certificate administrator is required to maintain pursuant to the PSA will be held by one or more institutions in a manner satisfying the requirements of the PSA, including any applicable eligibility criteria for account banks set forth in the PSA.

Custodian

Computershare Trust Company will act as the custodian of the mortgage loan files pursuant to the PSA. In that capacity, Computershare Trust Company is responsible to hold and safeguard the mortgage notes and other contents of the mortgage files on behalf of the trustee and the Certificateholders. Computershare Trust Company maintains each mortgage loan file in a separate file folder marked with a unique bar code to assure loan-level file integrity and to assist in inventory management. Files are segregated by transaction or investor. With its acquisition of the CTS business from Wells Fargo Bank on November 1, 2021, Computershare Trust Company acquired a business that has been engaged in the mortgage document custody business for more than 25 years. As of June 30, 2024, Computershare Trust Company was acting in some cases as the custodian, and in most cases as agent for the custodian, for approximately 439,258 commercial mortgage loan files.

Computershare Trust Company, through the CTS business acquired from Wells Fargo Bank, serves or may have served within the past two years as loan file custodian or the agent of the loan file custodian for various mortgage loans owned by one or more sponsors or their affiliates and anticipates that one or more of those mortgage loans may be included in the Trust. The terms of any custodial agreement under which those services are provided are customary for the mortgage-backed securitization industry and provide for the delivery, receipt, review, and safekeeping of mortgage loan files.

For two CMBS transactions, Computershare Trust Company disclosed transaction-level material noncompliance related to its CMBS bond administration function on its 2023 Annual Statement of Compliance furnished pursuant to Item 1123 of Regulation AB for each such transaction (each, a “Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance”).

For one CMBS transaction, the related Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance disclosed that certain classes were underpaid and other classes overpaid for two consecutive months. The payment error was caused by an administrative error relating to the reimbursement of non-recoverable advances. Computershare Trust Company corrected the error in the next month.

For one CMBS transaction, the related Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance disclosed an administrative error processing the servicer’s report where funds received in connection with a principal adjustment on a liquidated loan were not distributed to holders resulting in an

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underpayment to one class. Computershare Trust Company revised the distribution to correct the payment error three months after the payment error occurred.

For each of the two CMBS transactions, the related Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance states that Computershare Trust Company has reinforced its policies or implemented necessary changes to its procedures and controls in an effort to prevent a reoccurrence of the errors.

Neither Computershare Trust Company nor any of its affiliates intends to retain any economic interest in this securitization, including without limitation any certificates issued by the issuing entity. However, each of Computershare Trust Company and its affiliates will be entitled at their discretion to acquire certificates issued by the issuing entity, and in each such case will have the right to dispose of any such certificates at any time.

Other than the above paragraphs, Computershare Trust Company has not participated in the preparation of, and is not responsible for, any other information contained in this Prospectus.

The foregoing information set forth under this heading “—The Trustee and Certificate Administrator” has been provided by Computershare Trust Company, National Association.

The PSA provides that no provision of such agreement will be construed to relieve the trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct or bad faith; provided that if no Servicer Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will be required to perform, and will be liable for, only those duties specifically required under the PSA. Upon receipt of any of the various certificates, reports or other instruments required to be furnished to it pursuant to the PSA, the trustee will be required to examine those documents and to determine whether they conform to the requirements of that agreement. Within 30 days after the occurrence of any Servicer Termination Event of which the responsible officer of the trustee has actual knowledge, the trustee is required to promptly transmit by mail to the Depositor, the Certificate Administrator (who then is required to notify all Certificateholders) and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) notice of such occurrence, unless such Servicer Termination Event has been cured.

For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the trustee and certificate administrator and the other transaction parties, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

The trustee and certificate administrator will only be liable under the PSA to the extent of its obligations specifically imposed by the PSA. For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the trustee and certificate administrator under the PSA, including those related to indemnification, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. Certain terms of the PSA regarding the trustee and certificate administrator’s removal, replacement or resignation are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.

The Master Servicer

Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association (“Midland”), will be the master servicer and in this capacity will be responsible for the master servicing and administration of the Serviced Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans pursuant to the PSA. Certain servicing and administrative functions may also be provided by one or more primary servicers that previously serviced the mortgage loans for the applicable mortgage loan seller.

Midland’s principal servicing office is located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300, Overland Park, Kansas 66210.

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Midland is a commercial financial services company that provides loan servicing, asset management and technology solutions for large pools of commercial and multifamily real estate assets. Midland is approved as a master servicer, special servicer and primary servicer for investment-grade CMBS by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch, DBRS, Inc. (“DBRS Morningstar”) and KBRA. Midland has received rankings as a master, primary and special servicer of real estate assets under U.S. CMBS transactions from S&P, Fitch and DBRS Morningstar. For each category, S&P ranks Midland as “Strong”. DBRS Morningstar ranks Midland as “MOR CS2” for master servicer, “MOR CS1” for primary servicer, and “MOR CS1” for special servicer. Fitch ranks Midland as “CMS2+” for master servicer, “CPS2+” for primary servicer, and “CSS2+” for special servicer. Midland is also a HUD/FHA-approved mortgagee and a Fannie Mae-approved multifamily loan servicer.

Midland has detailed operating procedures across the various servicing functions to maintain compliance with its servicing obligations and the servicing standards under Midland’s servicing agreements, including procedures for managing delinquent and specially serviced loans. The policies and procedures are reviewed annually and centrally managed. Furthermore, Midland’s business continuity and disaster recovery plans are reviewed and tested annually. Midland’s policies, operating procedures and business continuity plan anticipate and provide the mechanism for some or all of Midland’s personnel to work remotely as determined by management to comply with changes in federal, state or local laws, regulations, executive orders, other requirements and/or guidance, to address health and/or other concerns related to a pandemic or other significant event or to address market or other business purposes.

In accordance with the PSA, Midland has engaged (or may in the future engage) one or more third-party vendors and/or affiliates to support Midland’s performance of certain duties and/or obligations under the PSA, including, but not limited to, with respect to one or more of the following tasks:

converting and de-converting loans to or from the servicing system and setting up any applicable cash management waterfall;
calculating certain amounts such as principal and interest payments, default interest, deferred interest, rent escalations, financial statement penalty fees, payoff amounts and other ad hoc items;
calculating remittances and allocated loan and appraisal reduction amounts and preparing remittance reports and other related reports, including Schedule AL;
administering certain aspects relating to reserve account disbursement requests;
assisting with the collection of financial/operating statements and rent rolls and performing operating statement and rent roll spreading activities;
monitoring covenant compliance and occupancy and tenant-related triggers, completing certain covenant calculations, tests and related analyses and identifying loans for Midland to proceed with cash management implementation;
UCC, tax and insurance-related researching, monitoring, filing, reporting, collecting and tracking, and lien release filing and tracking;
performing property inspections and preparing the related property inspection reports;
updating of the servicing system periodically with certain information, such as with respect to borrower, collateral, loan terms, escrows, reserves, covenants, loan-level transactions (i.e., amendments, assumptions, defeasances, etc.) and servicing fees;
processing loan and bring current statements and updating receivables;

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per Midland’s requirements, generating certain correspondence including hello letters, missed payment letters, financial statement demand letters and event of default letters; and
one or more additional tasks assigned by Midland; provided, however, such tasks will not include holding or collecting funds or performing asset management (other than document review and preparation in support of Midland’s asset managers’ processing of certain asset management transactions).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Midland will remain responsible for Midland’s duties and/or obligations under the PSA. Midland monitors and oversees its third-party vendors in compliance with its internal procedures, the PSA and applicable law.

Midland will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the underlying Mortgage Loans or the Serviced Companion Loans. Midland may from time to time have custody of certain of such documents as necessary for enforcement actions involving particular Mortgage Loans or the Serviced Companion Loans or otherwise. To the extent that Midland has custody of any such documents for any such servicing purposes, such documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard.

No securitization transaction involving commercial or multifamily mortgage loans in which Midland was acting as master servicer, primary servicer or special servicer has experienced a servicer event of default as a result of any action or inaction of Midland as master servicer, primary servicer or special servicer, as applicable, including as a result of Midland’s failure to comply with the applicable servicing criteria in connection with any securitization transaction. Midland has made all advances required to be made by it under the servicing agreements on the commercial and multifamily mortgage loans serviced by Midland in securitization transactions.

From time-to-time Midland is a party to lawsuits and other legal proceedings as part of its duties as a loan servicer (e.g., enforcement of loan obligations) and/or arising in the ordinary course of business. Midland does not believe that any such lawsuits or legal proceedings would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business or its ability to service loans pursuant to the PSA.

Midland currently maintains an Internet-based investor reporting system, CMBS Investor Insight®, that contains performance information at the portfolio, loan and property levels on the various commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions that it services. Certificateholders, prospective transferees of the certificates and other appropriate parties may obtain access to CMBS Investor Insight® through Midland’s website at www.pnc.com/midland. Midland may require registration and execution of an access agreement in connection with providing access to CMBS Investor Insight®.

As of September 30, 2024, Midland was master and primary servicing approximately 19,695 commercial and multifamily mortgage loans with a principal balance of approximately $441 billion. The collateral for such loans may be located in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, US Virgin Islands and Canada. Approximately 13,849 of such loans, with a total principal balance of approximately $344 billion, pertain to commercial and multifamily mortgage-backed securities. The related loan pools include multifamily, office, retail, hospitality and other income-producing properties.

Midland will acquire the right to act as master servicer and/or primary servicer (and the related right to receive and retain the excess servicing strip) with respect to the Mortgage Loans sold to the issuing entity by the sponsor pursuant to one or more servicing rights appointment agreements entered into on the Closing Date. The “excess servicing strip” means a portion of the Servicing Fee payable to Midland that accrues at a per annum rate initially equal to the applicable Servicing Fee Rate minus (A) with respect to the Serviced Mortgage Loans (i) if no primary servicing fee rate or subservicing fee rate is payable to a party other than Midland, 0.00125% or (ii) if a primary servicing fee rate or subservicing fee rate is payable to a party other than Midland, 0.000625% plus any such primary servicing fee rate or subservicing fee rate payable to a party other than Midland; or (B) with respect to any Non-Serviced

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Mortgage Loan, 0.000625%, but which may be reduced under certain circumstances as provided in the PSA.

From time to time, Midland and/or its affiliates may purchase or sell securities, including, CMBS certificates. Midland and/or its affiliates may review this prospectus and purchase or sell certificates issued in this offering, including in the secondary market.

Midland has been servicing mortgage loans in CMBS transactions since 1992. The table below contains information on the size of the portfolio of commercial and multifamily loans and leases in CMBS and other servicing transactions for which Midland has acted as master and/or primary servicer from 2021 to 2023.

Portfolio Size –
Master/Primary Servicing

Calendar Year End
(Approximate amounts in billions)

2021

2022

2023

CMBS $302 $328 $336
Other

$301

$315

$244

Total

$603

$642

$580

As of September 30, 2024, Midland was named the special servicer in approximately 301 commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of approximately $117 billion. With respect to such commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions as of such date, Midland was administering approximately 196 assets with an outstanding principal balance of approximately $4.8 billion.

Midland has acted as a special servicer for commercial and multifamily mortgage loans in CMBS transactions since 1992. The table below contains information on the size of the portfolio of specially serviced commercial and multifamily loans, leases and REO properties that have been referred to Midland as special servicer in CMBS transactions from 2021 to 2023.

Portfolio Size –
Special Servicing

Calendar Year End
(Approximate amounts in billions)

2021

2022

2023

Total

$163

$162

$119

Pursuant to certain interim servicing agreements between GACC, CREFI, GSMC, BCREI and BMO and certain of their affiliates, respectively, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, Midland acts as interim servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans, including, prior to their inclusion in the issuing entity, certain of the GACC, CREFI, GSMC, BCREI and BMO Mortgage Loans.

Midland may enter into one or more arrangements with the directing certificateholder, a Controlling Class Certificateholder, any directing certificateholder, any Companion Loan Holder, the other Certificateholders (or an affiliate or a third-party representative of one or more of the preceding) or any other person with the right to appoint or remove and replace the special servicer to provide for (i) a discount, waiver and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation and/or (ii) certain services, in each case, in consideration of, among other things, Midland's appointment (or continuance) as special servicer under the PSA and any related co-lender agreement and limitations on the right of such person to remove the special servicer.

Midland is also (i) in connection with the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, pursuant to which the International Plaza II Whole Loan is serviced, the primary servicer of the International Plaza II Whole Loan pursuant to a certain primary servicing agreement and (ii) expected to be the master servicer under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA, pursuant to which the Colony Square Whole Loan is expected to be serviced until the related servicing shift date.

PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC Bank”), and its affiliates may use some of the same service providers (e.g., legal counsel, accountants and appraisal firms) as are retained on behalf of the issuing entity. In some cases, fee rates, amounts or discounts may be offered to PNC Bank and its affiliates by a

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third party vendor which differ from those offered to the issuing entity as a result of scheduled or ad hoc rate changes, differences in the scope, type or nature of the service or transaction, alternative fee arrangements, and negotiation by PNC Bank or its affiliates other than Midland.

The foregoing information under this heading “Transaction Parties—The Master Servicer” has been provided by Midland. Midland does not make any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the PSA (other than as to it being a valid obligation of Midland as master servicer), the certificates, the Mortgage Loans, this prospectus (other than as to the accuracy of the information provided by Midland) or any related documents.

For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the master servicer and the other transaction parties, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

The Special Servicer

LNR Partners, LLC (“LNR Partners”), a Florida limited liability company and a subsidiary of Starwood Property Trust, Inc. (“STWD”), a Maryland corporation, will initially be appointed to act as special servicer for the Mortgage Loans to be deposited into the issuing entity (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan (except as described in this prospectus) and any Excluded Special Servicer Loan) and any Serviced Companion Loan. The principal executive offices of LNR Partners are located at 2340 Collins Avenue, Suite 700, Miami Beach, Florida 33139 and its telephone number is (305) 695-5600.

STWD through its subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures, is involved in the real estate finance, management and development business and engages in, among other activities:

acquiring, developing, repositioning, managing and selling commercial and multifamily residential real estate properties,
investing in high-yielding real estate-related debt and equity, and
investing in, and managing as special servicer, unrated, below investment grade rated and investment grade rated commercial mortgage backed securities.

LNR Partners and its affiliates have substantial experience in working out loans and in performing the other obligations of the special servicer as more particularly described in the PSA, including, but not limited to, processing borrower requests for lender consent to assumptions, leases, easements, partial releases and expansion and/or redevelopment of the mortgaged properties. LNR Partners and its affiliates have been engaged in the special servicing of commercial real estate assets for over 26 years. The number of commercial mortgage backed securitization pools specially serviced by LNR Partners and its affiliates has increased from 46 in December 1998 to 178 as of June 30, 2024. More specifically, LNR Partners (and its predecessors in interest) acted as special servicer with respect to:

84 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2001, with a then current face value in excess of $53 billion;
101 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2002, with a then current face value in excess of $67 billion;
113 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2003, with a then current face value in excess of $79 billion;
134 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2004, with a then current face value in excess of $111 billion;
142 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2005, with a then current face value in excess of $148 billion;
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143 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2006, with a then current face value in excess of $201 billion;
143 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2007 with a then current face value in excess of $228 billion;
138 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2008 with a then current face value in excess of $210 billion;
136 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2009 with a then current face value in excess of $191 billion;
144 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2010 with a then current face value in excess of $201 billion;
140 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2011 with a then current face value in excess of $176 billion;
131 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2012 with a then current face value in excess of $136 billion;
141 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2013 with a then current face value in excess of $133 billion;
152 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2014 with a then current face value in excess of $135 billion;
159 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2015 with a then current face value in excess of $111 billion;
153 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2016 with a then current face value in excess of $87 billion;
160 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2017 with a then current face value in excess of $68.9 billion;
175 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2018 with a then current face value in excess of $78.6 billion;
185 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2019 with a then current face value in excess of $93.9 billion;
162 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2020 with a then current face value in excess of $82.2 billion;
172 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2021 with a then current face value in excess of $97.4 billion;
182 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2022 with a then current face value in excess of $112.3 billion;
178 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of December 31, 2023 with a then current face value in excess of $101.9 billion; and
178 domestic commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as of June 30, 2024 with a then current face value in excess of $99.7 billion.
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As of June 30, 2024, LNR Partners has resolved approximately $88.9 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily loans over the past 26 years, including approximately $1.1 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2001, approximately $1.9 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2002, approximately $1.5 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2003, approximately $2.1 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2004, approximately $2.4 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2005, approximately $0.9 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2006, approximately $1.4 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2007, approximately $1.0 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2008, approximately $1.2 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2009, approximately $7.7 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2010, approximately $10.9 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2011, approximately $11.7 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2012, approximately $6.5 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2013, approximately $6.3 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2014, approximately $6 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2015, approximately $3.9 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2016, approximately $4.5 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2017, approximately $3.8 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2018, approximately $2.6 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2019, approximately $2.9 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2020, approximately $4.8 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans during 2021, approximately $3.3 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily loans during 2022, approximately $1.4 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily loans during 2023, and approximately $1 billion of U.S. commercial and multifamily mortgage loans through June 30, 2024.

STWD or one of its affiliates generally seeks CMBS investments where it has the right to appoint LNR Partners as the special servicer. LNR Partners and its affiliates have regional offices located across the country in Florida, Georgia, California, New York and North Carolina. As of June 30, 2024, LNR Partners and its affiliates specially service a portfolio, which included approximately 6,046 assets across the United States with a then current face value of approximately $99.7 billion, all of which are commercial real estate assets. Those commercial real estate assets include mortgage loans secured by the same types of income producing properties as secure the mortgage loans backing the certificates. Accordingly, the assets of LNR Partners and its affiliates may, depending upon the particular circumstances, including the nature and location of such assets, compete with the mortgaged real properties securing the underlying mortgage loans for tenants, purchasers, financing and so forth. LNR Partners does not service any assets other than commercial real estate assets.

LNR Partners maintains internal and external watch lists, corresponds with master servicers on a monthly basis and conducts overall deal surveillance and shadow servicing. LNR Partners has developed distinct strategies and procedures for working with borrowers on problem loans (caused by delinquencies, bankruptcies or other breaches of the loan documents) designed to maximize value from the assets for the benefit of the certificateholders. These strategies and procedures vary on a case by case basis, and include, but are not limited to, liquidation of the underlying collateral, note sales, discounted payoffs, and borrower negotiation or workout in accordance with the applicable servicing standard. Generally, four basic factors are considered by LNR Partners as part of its analysis and determination of what strategies and procedures to utilize in connection with problem loans. They are (i) the condition and type of mortgaged property, (ii) the borrower, (iii) the jurisdiction in which the mortgaged property is located and (iv) the actual terms, conditions and provisions of the underlying loan documents. After each of these items is evaluated and considered, LNR Partners’ strategy is guided by the servicing standard and all relevant provisions of the applicable pooling and servicing agreement pertaining to specially serviced and REO mortgage loans.

LNR Partners has the highest ratings afforded to special servicers by S&P (strong), Fitch (CSS1) and DBRS/Morningstar (CS1).

There have not been, during the past three years, any material changes to the policies or procedures of LNR Partners in the servicing function it will perform under the PSA for assets of the same type

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included in this securitization transaction. LNR Partners has not engaged, and currently does not have any plans to engage, any sub-servicers to perform on its behalf any of its duties with respect to this securitization transaction. LNR Partners does not believe that its financial condition will have any adverse effect on the performance of its duties under the PSA and, accordingly, will not have any material impact on the Mortgage Pool performance or the performance of the Certificates. Generally, LNR Partners’ servicing functions under pooling and servicing agreements do not include collection on the pool assets, however LNR Partners does maintain certain operating accounts with respect to REO mortgage loans in accordance with the terms of the applicable pooling and servicing agreements and consistent with the servicing standard set forth in each of such pooling and servicing agreements. LNR Partners does not have any material advancing obligations with respect to the commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as to which it acts as special servicer. Generally, LNR Partners has the right, but not the obligation, to make property related servicing advances in emergency situations with respect to commercial mortgage backed securitization pools as to which it acts as special servicer.

LNR Partners will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the underlying mortgage loans. On occasion, LNR Partners may have custody of certain of such documents as necessary for enforcement actions involving particular mortgage loans or otherwise. To the extent that LNR Partners has custody of any such documents, such documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard.

No securitization transaction involving commercial or multifamily mortgage loans in which LNR Partners was acting as special servicer has experienced an event of default as a result of any action or inaction by LNR Partners as special servicer. LNR Partners has not been terminated as servicer in a commercial mortgage loan securitization, either due to a servicing default or to application of a servicing performance test or trigger. In addition, there has been no previous disclosure of material noncompliance with servicing criteria by LNR Partners with respect to any other securitization transaction involving commercial or multifamily mortgage loans in which LNR Partners was acting as special servicer.

There are, to the actual current knowledge of LNR Partners, no special or unique factors of a material nature involved in special servicing the particular types of assets included in the subject securitization, as compared to the types of assets specially serviced by LNR Partners in other commercial mortgage backed securitization pools generally, for which LNR Partners has developed processes and procedures which materially differ from the processes and procedures employed by LNR Partners in connection with its special servicing of commercial mortgaged backed securitization pools generally.

There are currently no legal proceedings pending, and no legal proceedings known to be contemplated, by governmental authorities, against LNR Partners or of which any of its property is the subject, that are material to the Certificateholders.

LNR Partners is not an affiliate of the depositor, the underwriters, the issuing entity, the master servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, any sponsor, any originator or any significant obligor.

Except for (i) LNR Partners acting as special servicer for this securitization transaction (with respect to all Serviced Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans) and (ii) LNR Partners or its affiliate assisting Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) with due diligence relating to the mortgage loans to be included in the mortgage pool, there are no specific relationships that are material involving or relating to this securitization transaction or the securitized mortgage loans between LNR Partners or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and the issuing entity, the Sponsors, the trustee, the certificate administrator, any originator, any significant obligor, the master servicer, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer, on the other hand, that currently exist or that existed during the past two years. In addition, other than as disclosed in this prospectus, there are no business relationships, agreements, arrangements, transactions or understandings that have been entered into outside the ordinary course of business or on terms other than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party – apart from this securitization transaction – between LNR Partners or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and the issuing entity, the Sponsors, the trustee, the certificate administrator, any originator, any significant obligor, the master servicer, the operating advisor

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or the asset representations reviewer, on the other hand, that currently exist or that existed during the past two years and that are material to an investor’s understanding of the certificates.

In the commercial mortgage backed securitizations in which LNR Partners acts as special servicer, LNR Partners may enter into one or more arrangements with any party entitled to appoint or remove and replace the special servicer to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of, among other things, LNR Partners’ appointment as special servicer under the applicable servicing agreement and limitations on such person’s right to replace LNR Partners as the special servicer.

Neither LNR Partners nor any of its affiliates intend to acquire any certificates issued by the issuing entity on the Closing Date or any other economic interest in this securitization (although for the avoidance of doubt, LNR Partners will be entitled to special servicing fees and certain other fees and compensation as provided in the pooling and servicing agreement). However, LNR Partners or its affiliates may, from time to time after the initial sale of the certificates to investors on the Closing Date, acquire certificates pursuant to secondary market transactions. Any such party will have the right to dispose of such certificates at any time.

The foregoing information regarding LNR Partners under the heading “—The Special Servicer” has been provided by LNR Partners.

Certain duties and obligations of the Special Servicer and the provisions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement”. The special servicer’s ability to waive or modify any terms, fees, penalties or payments on the Mortgage Loans and the potential effect of that ability on the potential cash flows from the Mortgage Loans are described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments”.

The special servicer may be terminated, with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced under the PSA (a) with or without cause by the Directing Holder, (b) for cause at any time, and (c) otherwise without cause as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Replacement of Special Servicer Without Cause”, upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the PSA. The special servicer may resign under the PSA as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Resignation of the Master Servicer and Special Servicer”. The Special Servicer and various related persons and entities will be entitled to be indemnified by the Issuing Entity for certain losses and liabilities incurred by the special servicer as described under “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”.

The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer

Park Bridge Lender Services LLC (“Park Bridge Lender Services”), a New York limited liability company and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Park Bridge Financial LLC (“Park Bridge Financial”), will act as operating advisor under the PSA with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan. Park Bridge Lender Services will also act as asset representations reviewer under the PSA with respect to each Mortgage Loan. Park Bridge Lender Services has an address at 600 Third Avenue, 40th Floor, New York, New York 10016 and its telephone number is (212) 230-9090.

Park Bridge Financial is a privately held commercial real estate finance advisory firm headquartered in New York, New York. Since its founding in 2009, Park Bridge Financial and its affiliates have been engaged by commercial banks (community, regional and multi-national), opportunity funds, REITs, investment banks, insurance companies, entrepreneurs and hedge funds on a wide variety of advisory assignments. These engagements have included: mortgage brokerage, loan syndication, contract underwriting, valuations, risk assessments, surveillance, litigation support, expert testimony, loan restructures as well as the disposition of commercial mortgages and related collateral.

Park Bridge Financial’s technology platform is server-based with back-up, disaster-recovery and encryption services performed by vendors and data centers that comply with industry and regulatory standards.

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As of September 30, 2024, Park Bridge Lender Services was acting as operating advisor or trust advisor for commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions or other similar transactions with an approximate aggregate cut-off principal balance of $388.2 billion issued in 451 transactions.

As of September 30, 2024, Park Bridge Lender Services is acting as asset representations reviewer for commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions with an approximate aggregate cut-off principal balance of $171.5 billion issued in 192 transactions.

Park Bridge Lender Services satisfies each of the criteria of the definition of “Eligible Operating Advisor” set forth in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor—Eligibility of Operating Advisor”. Park Bridge Lender Services: (a) is an operating advisor on other commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions rated by any of the Rating Agencies and none of those Rating Agencies has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn any of its ratings of one or more classes of certificates for any such transaction citing concerns with Park Bridge Lender Services as the sole or material factor in such rating action; (b) can and will make the representations and warranties as operating advisor set forth in the PSA; (c) is not (and is neither affiliated nor Risk Retention Affiliated with) the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer, a sponsor, any Borrower Party, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser, the Directing Holder, or a depositor, trustee, certificate administrator, master servicer or special servicer with respect to the securitization of any Companion Loan or any of their respective affiliates or Risk Retention Affiliates; (d) has not been paid by the special servicer or any successor special servicer any fees, compensation or other remuneration (x) in respect of its obligations under the PSA or (y) for the appointment or recommendation for replacement of a successor special servicer to become the special servicer; (e) (x) has been regularly engaged in the business of analyzing and advising clients in commercial mortgage-backed securities matters and has at least five years of experience in collateral analysis and loss projections, and (y) has at least five years of experience in commercial real estate asset management and experience in the workout and management of distressed commercial real estate assets; and (f) does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own or have derivative exposure in any interest in any certificates, any Mortgage Loans, any Companion Loan or any securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the PSA relates, other than its fees from its role as operating advisor and asset representations reviewer.

There are no legal proceedings pending against Park Bridge Lender Services, or to which any property of Park Bridge Lender Services is subject, that are material to the Certificateholders, nor does Park Bridge Lender Services have actual knowledge of any proceedings of this type contemplated by governmental authorities.

The foregoing information under this heading “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer” has been provided by Park Bridge Lender Services.

For a description of any material affiliations, relationships and related transactions between the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and the other transaction parties, see “Certain Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction Parties”.

The operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer will only be liable under the PSA to the extent of their respective obligations specifically imposed by the PSA and no implied duties or obligations may be asserted against the operating advisor or asset representations reviewer. For further information regarding the duties, responsibilities, rights and obligations of the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer, as the case may be, under the PSA, including those related to indemnification, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor”, “—The Asset Representations Reviewer” and “—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”. Certain terms of the PSA regarding the operating advisor’s and the asset representations reviewer’s removal, replacement, resignation or transfer are described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer”, as applicable.

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CREDIT RISK RETENTION

This securitization transaction is required to comply with the Credit Risk Retention Rules. German American Capital Corporation has been designated by the Sponsors to act as the “retaining sponsor” under the Credit Risk Retention Rules (in such capacity, the “Retaining Sponsor”) and the Retaining Sponsor intends to satisfy its risk retention requirements of the Credit Risk Retention Rules as follows:

Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Retaining Third-Party Purchaser”), is expected to purchase for cash the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates (collectively, the “HRR Certificates”), with an aggregate initial Certificate Balance of $93,461,000, representing approximately 5.00% of the aggregate fair value of all Classes of the certificates (other than the Class R certificates). The HRR Certificates will constitute an “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as such term is defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules).

Credit Risk Retention Rules” means Regulation RR, 12 C.F.R. Part 244.

MOA” means a “majority-owned affiliate” (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules).

Notwithstanding any references in this prospectus to the Credit Risk Retention Rules, Regulation RR, the Retaining Sponsor, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser and other risk retention related matters, in the event the Credit Risk Retention Rules and/or Regulation RR (or any relevant portion thereof) are repealed or determined by applicable regulatory agencies to be no longer applicable to this securitization transaction, each of the Retaining Sponsor, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser or any other party may not be required to comply with or act in accordance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules or Regulation RR (or such relevant portion thereof).

Qualifying CRE Loans

The Sponsors have determined that for purposes of this transaction 0.0% of the Initial Pool Balance (the “Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage”) is comprised of mortgage loans that are “qualifying CRE loans” as such term is described in §244.17 of the Credit Risk Retention Rules.

The total required credit risk retention percentage (the “Required Risk Retention Percentage”) for this transaction is 5.0%. The Required Risk Retention Percentage is equal to the product of (i) 1 minus the Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage (expressed as a decimal) and (ii) 5%; subject to a minimum Required Risk Retention Percentage of no less than 2.50% if the issuing entity includes any non-qualifying CRE loans.

HRR Certificates

General

The Retaining Third-Party Purchaser is expected to purchase the HRR Certificates, consisting of the classes of certificates identified in the table below.

Class of HRR Certificates

Expected Initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount(1)

Estimated Fair Value of the HRR Certificates (in $ and %)(2)

Expected Purchase Price(3)

Class X-ERR $20,404,000(4) $761,655 / 0.07% - 0.08% 3.73287%
Class X-FRR $20,873,000 $779,162 / 0.07% - 0.08% 3.73287%
Class X-GRR $13,046,000 $486,990 / 0.04% - 0.05% 3.73287%
Class X-JRR $39,138,000 $1,460,971 / 0.13% - 0.14% 3.73287%
Class E-RR $20,404,000(4) $10,750,653 / 1.02% - 1.12% 52.68895%
Class F-RR $20,873,000 $10,997,765 / 1.01% - 1.07% 52.68895%
Class G-RR $13,046,000 $6,873,800 / 0.63% - 0.67% 52.68895%
Class J-RR $39,138,000 $20,621,401 / 1.90% - 2.01% 52.68895%
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(1)Includes the expected initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of each class of HRR Certificates that the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser expects to purchase on the Closing Date.
(2)The estimated fair value (expressed as a dollar amount) and estimated range of fair value (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate fair value of all of the certificates (other than the Class R certificates)) of the HRR Certificates. The fair value of the HRR Certificates is based upon a targeted discount yield, and has been determined as described under “—Yield-Priced Certificates—Retaining Third-Party Purchaser Assumed Certificate Characteristics”. The fair value of the other certificates is unknown and has been determined by the Sponsors as described under “—Determination of Amount of Required Horizontal Credit Risk Retention” below.
(3)Expressed as a percentage of the expected initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of each class of the HRR Certificates, excluding accrued interest. The aggregate purchase price expected to be paid for the HRR Certificates to be acquired by the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser is approximately $52,732,397, excluding accrued interest.
(4)The approximate initial Certificate Balance of the Class E-RR certificates and Notional Amount of the Class X-ERR certificates is subject to change based on final pricing of all certificates (other than the Class R certificates) and the final determination of the fair market value of the HRR Certificates and is expected to range from $20,404,000 to $23,065,000.

The Retaining Sponsor estimates that, if it had relied solely on retaining an “eligible horizontal residual interest” in order to meet the credit risk retention requirements of the Credit Risk Retention Rules with respect to this securitization transaction, it would have retained an eligible horizontal residual interest with an aggregate fair value dollar amount of approximately $52,728,576, representing 5% of the aggregate fair value, as of the Closing Date, of all classes of certificates (other than the Class R certificates).

A reasonable time after the Closing Date, the Retaining Sponsor will be required to disclose to, or cause to be disclosed to, Certificateholders the following: (a) the fair value of the HRR Certificates that will be retained by the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser based on actual sale prices and finalized tranche sizes, (b) the fair value of the “eligible horizontal residual interest” (as such term is defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules) that the Retaining Sponsor would have been required to retain under the Credit Risk Retention Rules, and (c) to the extent the valuation methodology or any of the key inputs and assumptions that were used in calculating the fair value or range of fair values disclosed below under the heading “Determination of Amount of Required Horizontal Credit Risk Retention” prior to the pricing of the certificates materially differs from the methodology or key inputs and assumptions used to calculate the fair value at the time of the Closing Date, descriptions of those material differences. Any such notice from the Retaining Sponsor of such disclosures are expected to be posted on the certificate administrator’s website on the “U.S. Risk Retention Special Notices” tab.

Retaining Third-Party Purchaser

Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (“Eightfold Fund VI”), a Delaware limited partnership, will act as the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser. Eightfold Fund VI (or an MOA thereof) will purchase and hold the HRR Certificates.

Eightfold Fund VI was formed primarily to invest in junior tranches of commercial mortgaged-backed securities (“CMBS B-Piece Securities”). The HRR Certificates will represent Eightfold Fund VI’s seventh purchase of CMBS B-Piece Securities. Eightfold Fund VI is advised by Eightfold Real Estate Capital, L.P. (“Eightfold”), an experienced commercial real estate debt investor. Eightfold and its affiliates have served as controlling class representative or directing certificateholder (or in a similar capacity) for over 65 CMBS securitizations. The members of Eightfold’s management team have on average over 35 years of CMBS experience, as well as experience in special servicing of defaulted and performing loans. Eightfold serves as investment manager for eleven investment funds with more than $2.1 billion in original committed capital as of December 31, 2023. Eightfold is registered as an investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

Solely for its own purposes and benefit, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser has completed an independent review of the credit risk of each mortgage loan consisting of a review of the sponsors’ underwriting standards, the collateral and expected cash flows. Such review was based on the mortgage loan files and information regarding the mortgage loans provided by or on behalf of the sponsors. The Retaining Third-Party Purchaser has no liability to any person or entity for the manner in which it conducted its due diligence or the extent of such due diligence. The Retaining Third-Party Purchaser is

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not required to take into account the interests of any other investor in the certificates or any other party in conducting its due diligence or in exercising remedies or voting or other rights in its capacity as owner of its certificates or in making requests or recommendations to the sponsors as to the selection of the mortgage loans and the establishment of other transaction terms. The Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s acceptance of a mortgage loan does not constitute, and may not be construed as, an endorsement or approval of any such mortgage loan, the underwriting for such mortgage loan or of the originator of such mortgage loan. Each Certificateholder will acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates, that the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser may have special relationships or interests that conflict with those of the holders of one or more Classes of certificates. In addition, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser does not have any duties to the holders of any Class of certificates, may act solely in its own interests, and will have no liability to any Certificateholders for having done so, and no Certificateholder may take any action whatsoever against the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser for having so acted.

Material Terms of the HRR Certificates

For a description of the material terms of the classes of certificates that comprise the HRR Certificates, see “Description of the Certificates” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Directing Holder—Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event and Operating Advisor Consultation Event”. You are strongly urged to review this prospectus in its entirety.

Determination of Amount of Required Horizontal Credit Risk Retention

General

CMBS such as the Principal Balance Certificates are typically priced based relative to either the treasury yield curve or to a targeted yield. The method of pricing used is primarily a function of the rating, but can also be determined by prevailing market conditions or investor preference. For this transaction, the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M, Class B, Class C and Class D certificates (the “Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates”) are anticipated to be priced based on the treasury yield curve and the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates (the “Yield-Priced Certificates”) are anticipated to be priced based on a targeted yield, and the Sponsors calculated the expected scheduled principal payments (the “Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments”) on each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates and the Yield-Priced Certificates (other than the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR and Class X-JRR certificates) as described below. CMBS such as the Class X Certificates (other than the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR and Class X-JRR certificates) (solely for the purposes of this “Credit Risk Retention” section, the “Interest-Only Certificates”) are typically priced relative to the treasury yield curve. The Sponsors made their determination of the fair value of the Certificates presented above based on a number of inputs consistent with these typical pricing methodologies in the manner described below for the applicable class of certificates.

Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates

Based on the Modeling Assumptions and assuming a 0% CPR, the Sponsors calculated what the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments on each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates would be over the course of the transaction based on when principal payments are required to be made under the terms of the underlying Mortgage Loan documents during each Collection Period and which Classes of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates will be entitled to receive principal payments based on the certificate payment priorities described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”. On the basis of the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments, the Sponsors calculated the weighted average life for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates.

Treasury Yield Curve. The Sponsors utilized the assumed treasury yield curve in the table below in determining the range of fair values of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates. The actual treasury yield curve that will be used as a basis for determining the price of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates is not known at this time and differences in the treasury yield curve will ultimately

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result in higher or lower fair value calculations. For an expected range of values at specified points along the treasury yield curve, see the table below entitled “Range of Treasury Yields for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates”. The Sponsors identified the range presented in the table below at each maturity on the treasury yield curve, which represents the Sponsors’ estimate of the largest increase or decrease in the treasury yield at that maturity reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the certificates, based on 10 business day rolling periods over the past 6 months.

Range of Treasury Yields for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates

Maturity (Years)

Low Estimate of Treasury Yield

Base Case Treasury Yield

High Estimate of Treasury Yield

3Y 3.4000% 3.9900% 4.5800%
5Y 3.4600% 4.0100% 4.5600%

Based on the treasury yield curve, the Sponsors will determine for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates the treasury yield reflected on the treasury yield curve (the “Interpolated Yield”) that corresponds to that Class’ weighted average life, by using a straight-line interpolation using the treasury yield curve with 3 and 5 year maturities if the weighted average life does not correspond to a specified maturity on the treasury yield curve.

Credit Spread Determination. The Sponsors determined the credit spread for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates on the basis of market bids obtained for similar CMBS with similar credit ratings, pool composition and asset quality, payment priority and weighted average lives of the related class of certificates as of the date of this prospectus. The credit spread for a particular Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates at the time of pricing is not known at this time and differences in the then current credit spread demanded by investors for similar CMBS will ultimately result in higher or lower fair values. The Sponsors identified the range presented in the table below from the base case credit spread percentage, which represents the Sponsors’ estimate of the largest increase or decrease in the credit spread for newly issued CMBS reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the certificates based on the Sponsors’ experience in the placement of CMBS with similar characteristics.

Range of Credit Spreads for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates

Class of Certificates

Low Estimate of Credit Spread

Base Case Credit Spread

High Estimate of Credit Spread

Class A-2 0.76% 0.96% 1.16%
Class A-3 0.78% 0.98% 1.18%
Class A-M 1.10% 1.30% 1.50%
Class B 1.40% 1.70% 2.00%
Class C 1.60% 1.95% 2.30%
Class D 3.45% 3.85% 4.25%

Discount Yield Determination. The discount yield (the “Discount Yield”) for each class of certificates is the sum of the Interpolated Yield for such class and the related credit spread (converted to a monthly equivalent) established at pricing. For an expected range of values for each class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates, see the table entitled “Range of Discount Yields for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates” below. The Sponsors identified the range presented in the table below for each such class of certificates as the range from (i) the sum of the lowest estimated Interpolated Yield for

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that class and the lowest estimated credit spread to (ii) the sum of the highest estimated Interpolated Yield for that class and the highest estimated credit spread.

Range of Discount Yields for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates

Class of Certificates

Low Estimate of Discount Yield

Base Case Discount Yield

High Estimate of Discount Yield

Class A-2 4.2162% 4.9687% 5.7213%
Class A-3 4.2371% 4.9890% 5.7410%
Class A-M 4.5593% 5.3098% 6.0602%
Class B 4.8596% 5.7099% 6.5601%
Class C 5.0596% 5.9599% 6.8601%
Class D 6.9096% 7.8599% 8.8101%

Determination of Class Sizes. The Sponsors were provided credit support levels for each class of certificates by each Rating Agency. Based on the individual credit support levels (expressed as a percentage) provided by the Rating Agencies, the Sponsors determined the highest required credit support level of the Rating Agencies selected to rate a particular class of certificates (the “Constraining Level”). In certain circumstances, the Sponsors may elect not to engage a rating agency for particular classes of certificates, based in part on the credit support levels provided by such rating agency. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations May Assign Different Ratings to the Certificates; Ratings of the Certificates Reflect Only the Views of the Applicable Rating Agencies as of the Dates Such Ratings Were Issued; Ratings May Affect ERISA Eligibility; Ratings May Be Downgraded”. The Certificate Balance for the classes of certificates with the highest credit rating was determined by multiplying the Initial Pool Balance by a percentage equal to 1.0 minus that Class’ Constraining Level. For each other subordinate class of Principal Balance Certificates, that Class’ Certificate Balance was determined by multiplying an amount equal to the Initial Pool Balance by a percentage equal to the difference of the Constraining Level for the immediately senior class of Principal Balance Certificates minus such subordinate Class’ Constraining Level.

Target Price Determination. The Sponsors determined a target price (the “Target Price”) for each class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Class D certificates) on the basis of the price (expressed as a percentage of the Certificate Balance of that class) that similar CMBS with similar credit ratings, cash flow profiles and prepayment risk have priced at in recent securitization transactions. The Target Price that was utilized for each class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Class D certificates) is set forth in the table below. The Target Prices utilized by the Sponsors have not changed materially during the prior year.

Class of Certificates

Target Price(1)

Class A-2 101.00%
Class A-3 103.00%
Class A-M 103.00%
Class B 103.00%
Class C 100.00%

 

(1)The Target Price may not be realized if such class accrues interest at the WAC Rate.

Determination of Assumed Certificate Coupon. The Sponsors determined the assumed certificate coupon (the “Assumed Certificate Coupon”) for each class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates as follows: (i) with respect to each class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Class D certificates), based on the Target Price, the Discount Yield and the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments for such class of certificates, the Sponsors calculated what coupon would be required to be used based on the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments for such class of certificates in order to achieve the related Target Price for that class of certificates when utilizing the related Discount Yield in determining that Target Price, and (ii) with respect to the Class D certificates, the Sponsors expect the Assumed Certificate Coupon to be a fixed rate of 4.5000% per annum. The

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Assumed Certificate Coupon for each class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates and Range of Assumed Certificate Coupons generated as described above is set forth in the table below.

Range of Assumed Certificate Coupons for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates

Class of Certificates

Low Estimate of Assumed Initial Certificate Coupon

Base Case Assumed Initial Certificate Coupon

High Estimate of Assumed Initial Certificate Coupon

Class A-2 4.4460% 5.1959% 5.9438%
Class A-3 4.9215% 5.6789% 6.3435%(1)
Class A-M 5.2365% 5.9916% 6.3733%(2)
Class B 5.5377% 6.3002%(3) 6.3733%(2)
Class C 5.0516% 5.9408% 6.3733%(2)
Class D 4.5000%(4) 4.5000%(4) 4.5000%(4)

 

(1)Based on the WAC Rate minus 0.0298%.
(2)Based on the WAC Rate.
(3)Based on the WAC Rate minus 0.0731%.
(4)Fixed coupon of 4.500% targeted.

Determination of Treasury-Priced Expected Price. Based on interest payments using the Assumed Certificate Coupons for the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates, the Discount Yield and the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments for each class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates, the Sponsors determined the price (the “Treasury-Priced Expected Price”) expressed as a percent of the Certificate Balance of that class by determining the net present value of the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments and interest payments accruing at the related Assumed Certificate Coupon discounted at the related Discount Yield; however, for purposes of such calculation no Assumed Certificate Coupon exceeded the related WAC Rate. The Sponsors determined the Treasury-Priced Expected Price for each Class of Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates based on the low estimate and high estimate of Assumed Certificate Coupons and Discount Yield. The lower the yield based on the Assumed Certificate Coupon, the higher the corresponding Treasury-Priced Expected Price for a class of certificates will be, therefore, the low range of fair market values of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates will correspond to the high range of the estimate of potential Assumed Certificate Coupons and correspondingly, the high range of fair market values of the Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates will correspond to the low range of the estimate of potential Assumed Certificate Coupons.

Interest-Only Certificates

Based on the Modeling Assumptions and assuming a 100% CPY, the Sponsors calculated what the expected scheduled interest payments on each class of Interest-Only Certificates would be over the course of the transaction (for each Class of Interest-Only Certificates, the “Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments”) based on what the Notional Amount of the related class of Interest-Only Certificates would be during each Collection Period as a result of the application of the expected principal payments during such Collection Period under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents assuming a 100% CPY and the classes of certificates that would be entitled to those principal payments based on the payment priorities described in “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”. On the basis of the periodic reduction in the Notional Amount of each class of Interest-Only Certificates, the Sponsors calculated the weighted average life for each such class of Interest-Only Certificates.

Determination of Treasury Yield Curve. The Sponsors utilized the assumed treasury yield curve in the table above under “—Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates—Treasury Yield Curve” in determining the range of fair values of the Interest-Only Certificates.

For each Class of Interest-Only Certificates, the Sponsors determined the Interpolated Yield that corresponds to that Class’ weighted average life of the class(es) of Principal Balance Certificates that is the component of such Class of Interest-Only Certificates by using a straight-line interpolation using

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treasury yield curves with 3 and 5 year maturities if the weighted average life does not correspond to a specified maturity on the treasury yield curve.

Credit Spread Determination. The Sponsors determined the credit spread for each Class of Interest-Only Certificates on the basis of market bids obtained for similar CMBS with similar credit ratings, pool composition and asset quality, payment priority and weighted average lives of the related class of Interest-Only Certificates as of the date of this prospectus. The credit spread for a particular class of Interest-Only Certificates at the time of pricing is not known at this time and differences in the then current credit spread demanded by investors for similar CMBS will ultimately result in higher or lower fair market values. The Sponsors identified the range presented in the table below from the base case credit spread percentage, which represents the Sponsors’ estimate of the largest increase or decrease in the credit spread for newly issued CMBS reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the certificates based on the Sponsors’ experience in the placement of CMBS with similar characteristics.

Range of Credit Spreads for the Interest-Only Certificates

Class of Certificates

Low Estimate of Credit Spread

Base Case Credit Spread

High Estimate of Credit Spread

Class X-A 0.50% 1.00% 1.50%
Class X-B 0.50% 1.00% N/A
Class X-D 0.75% 1.50% 2.25%

Discount Yield Determination. The discount yield (the “Discount Yield”) for each class of Interest-Only Certificates is the sum of the Interpolated Yield for such class and the related credit spread. For an expected range of values for each class of Interest-Only Certificates, see the table entitled “Range of Discount Yields for the Interest-Only Certificates” below. The Sponsors identified the range presented in the table below for each such class of certificates as the range from (i) the sum of the lowest estimated Interpolated Yield for such class and the lowest estimated credit spread to (ii) the sum of the highest estimated Interpolated Yield for such class and the highest estimated credit spread.

Range of Discount Yields for the Interest-Only Certificates

Class of Certificates

Low Estimate of Discount Yield

Base Case Discount Yield

High Estimate of Discount Yield

Class X-A 3.9430% 5.0043% 6.0657%
Class X-B 3.9471% 5.0057% N/A
Class X-D 4.1971% 5.5057% 6.8143%

Determination of Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments. Based on the range of Assumed Certificate Coupons determined for the Principal Balance Certificates, the Sponsors determined the range of Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments in each scenario for each class of Interest-Only Certificates based on the defined Pass-Through Rate for such class of certificates.

Determination of Interest-Only Expected Price. Based on the Discount Yield and the Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments for each class of Interest-Only Certificates, the Sponsors determined the price (the “Interest-Only Expected Price”) expressed as a percent of the Notional Amount of such class by determining the net present value of the Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments discounted at the related Discount Yield. The Sponsors determined the Interest-Only Expected Price for each class of Interest-Only Certificates based on the low estimate and high estimate of Assumed Certificate Coupons for the Principal Balance Certificates and the resulting Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments due to the Interest-Only Certificates in each scenario. Lower Assumed Certificate Coupons on the Principal Balance Certificates result in an increase in the Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments to the Interest-Only Certificates and therefore a higher Interest-Only Expected Price, and higher Assumed Certificate Coupons on the Principal Balance Certificates result in a decrease in the Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments to the Interest-Only Certificates and therefore a lower Interest-Only Expected Price.

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Yield-Priced Certificates

Retaining Third-Party Purchaser Assumed Certificate Characteristics. The Yield-Priced Certificates include each Class of HRR Certificates expected to be acquired by the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser, and the inputs for the valuation of each such class of certificates were derived from the bid that the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser made to acquire such classes of certificates. The range of values were derived from variances in the inputs estimated by the Sponsors for newly issued CMBS reasonably expected to occur prior to pricing of the certificates based on the Sponsors’ experience in placement of CMBS with similar characteristics. Various factors may have influenced the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s determination of its required Discount Yield and the related Assumed Certificate Coupon, including without limitation, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s assessment of the assumed default probability on the Mortgage Loans, the expected loss severity following any default, the assumed prepayment rate, and the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s cost of funds and ultimate return on investment that the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser wishes to achieve. In addition, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser’s bid may be influenced by its desire to capture market-share or other strategic business considerations. The Discount Yield for each class of the HRR Certificates is 21.250%.

Determination of Class Size. The Sponsors determined the Certificate Balance of each Class of HRR Certificates in the same manner described in “—Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates— Determination of Class Sizes” above.

Weighted Average Life. On the basis of the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments, the Sponsors calculated the weighted average life for each Class of HRR Certificates.

Determination of Yield-Priced Expected Price. Based on a 0% CPR and the interest payments using the Assumed Certificate Coupon assumed to be equal to 5.250% for each class of the Yield-Priced Certificates (or, in the case of the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR and Class X-JRR certificates, the Class X-ERR Strip Rate, Class X-FRR Strip Rate, Class X-GRR Strip Rate and Class X-JRR Strip Rate, respectively, for such Class of certificates), the Discount Yield and the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments and interest payments (as applicable) for each Class of HRR Certificates, the Sponsors determined the price (the “Yield-Priced Expected Price” and, together with the Treasury-Priced Expected Price and the Interest-Only Expected Price, the “Expected Prices” or each an “Expected Price”) expressed as a percent of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of that class by determining the net present value of the Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments and interest payments (as applicable) accruing at the related Assumed Certificate Coupon discounted at the related Discount Yield. The Sponsors determined the Yield-Priced Expected Price for each Class of HRR Certificates based on the related Discount Yields. The lower the Discount Yield, the higher the corresponding Yield-Priced Expected Price for a class of certificates will be, therefore, the low range of fair market values of each Class of HRR Certificates will correspond to the high range of the estimate of potential Discount Yields and correspondingly, the high range of fair market values of each Class of HRR Certificates will correspond to the low range of the estimate of potential Discount Yields.

Calculation of Fair Value

Based on the Expected Prices, the Sponsors determined the range of fair values set forth in the table below for each class of certificates (excluding accrued interest). For the “Base Case Fair Value”, the Sponsors determined the fair value of the related class of certificates by multiplying the relevant Expected Price by the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of such class of certificates. For the “High Estimate of Fair Value (Based on Low Estimate of Discount Yield)”, the Sponsors determined the fair value for the related class of certificates by multiplying the relevant Expected Price by the high estimate Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of such class of certificates. For the “Low Estimate of Fair Value”, the Sponsors determined the fair value of the related class of certificates by multiplying the relevant Expected Price by the low estimate Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of such class of certificates.

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Range of Fair Value

Class of Certificates

Low Estimate of Fair Value (Based on High Estimate of Discount Yield)

Base Case Fair Value

High Estimate of Fair Value (Based on Low Estimate of Discount Yield)

Class A-2(1) $302,998,800   $302,998,800   $302,998,770  
Class A-3(1) $443,480,314   $443,480,185   $443,480,572  
Class X-A(1) $6,437,660   $30,367,196   $56,899,610  
Class X-B $0   $920,125   $4,079,276  
Class X-D(2) $931,031   $957,972   $771,246  
Class A-M $122,193,032   $123,621,510   $123,621,126  
Class B $50,735,531   $52,405,324   $52,405,334  
Class C $35,974,853   $36,528,000   $36,527,850  
Class D(2) $10,141,895   $10,560,017   $8,601,992  
Class X-ERR(2) $761,655   $761,655   $860,986  
Class X-FRR $779,162   $779,162   $779,162  
Class X-GRR $486,990   $486,990   $486,990  
Class X-JRR $1,460,971   $1,460,971   $1,460,971  
Class E-RR(2) $10,750,653   $10,750,653   $12,152,706  
Class F-RR $10,997,765   $10,997,765   $10,997,765  
Class G-RR $6,873,800   $6,873,800   $6,873,800  
Class J-RR $20,621,401   $20,621,401   $20,621,401  

 

(1)The range of estimated fair values set forth in the table above with respect to the Class A-2 certificates, the Class A-3 certificates and the Class X-A certificates is based on the Class A-2 certificates having an initial Certificate Balance of $300,000,000, and the Class A-3 certificates having an initial Certificate Balance of $430,565,000. However, the exact initial Certificate Balances of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are unknown and will be determined based on the final pricing of those classes of certificates. The initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates is expected to be within a range of $0 and $300,000,000, and the initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates is expected to be within a range of $430,565,000 and $730,565,000. The estimated fair value for the Class X-A certificates will depend on the final pricing of the Class A-2 certificates and the Class A-3 certificates. The aggregate initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates is expected to be approximately $730,565,000, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%.
(2)The approximate initial Certificate Balance of the Class D and Class E-RR certificates and the approximate initial Notional Amount of the Class X-D and Class X-ERR certificates is estimated based in part on the estimated ranges of initial Certificate Balances and estimated fair values described under this “Credit Risk Retention” section. The Class D initial Certificate Balance is expected to fall within a range of $9,550,000 (used in the High Estimate of Fair Value scenario) to $12,211,000 (used in the Base Case Fair Value and Low Estimate of Fair Value scenarios), and the Class E-RR certificates initial Certificate Balance is expected to fall within a range of $20,404,000 (used in the Base Case Fair Value and Low Estimate of Fair Value scenarios) to $23,065,000 (used in the High Estimate of Fair Value scenario). The Class X-D certificates initial Notional Amount is expected to fall within a range of $9,550,000 (used in the High Estimate of Fair Value scenario) to $12,211,000 (used in the Base Case Fair Value and Low Estimate of Fair Value scenarios). The Class X-ERR certificates initial Notional Amount is expected to fall within a range of $20,404,000 (used in the Base Case Fair Value and Low Estimate of Fair Value scenarios) to $23,065,000 (used in the High Estimate of Fair Value scenario).

The estimated range of fair value for all Classes of certificates (other than the Class R certificates) is approximately $1,025,625,514 to $1,083,619,558, excluding accrued interest.

Hedging, Transfer and Financing Restrictions

The Retaining Third-Party Purchaser will agree to certain hedging, transfer and financing restrictions that are applicable to a “retaining sponsor” or “third-party purchaser” (each as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules).

These restrictions will include an agreement by the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser not to transfer the HRR Certificates, except to an MOA (in accordance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules) or, on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (or such earlier or later date such transfer is permitted in accordance with the Credit Risk Retention Rules, as then in effect), to a subsequent third-party purchaser.

In addition, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser and its affiliates will not be permitted to enter into any financing, hedging, pledging, hypothecation, transfer or any other similar transaction or activity with

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respect to the HRR Certificates unless such transaction complies with the Credit Risk Retention Rules (as then in effect).

Unless stated otherwise, the restrictions described under this heading “—Hedging, Transfer and Financing Restrictions” will expire on the earliest of (i) the date that is the latest of (a) the date on which the total unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loans has been reduced to 33% of the total unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date; (b) the date on which the total outstanding Certificate Balance of the Certificates has been reduced to 33% of the total outstanding Certificate Balance of the certificates as of the Closing Date; or (c) two years after the Closing Date, or (ii) subject to the consent of the Retaining Sponsor (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the date on which the Credit Risk Retention Rules have been officially abolished or officially determined by the applicable regulatory agencies to be no longer applicable to this securitization transaction or the HRR Certificates; provided that such restrictions relating to the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser will also expire on the date on which all of the Mortgage Loans have been defeased in accordance with the risk retention requirements set forth in §244.7(b)(8)(i) of the Credit Risk Retention Rules (collectively, the “HRR Transfer Restriction End Date”).

Operating Advisor

The operating advisor for this securitization transaction will be Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, a New York limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Park Bridge Financial LLC. The operating advisor will be required to be an Eligible Operating Advisor. For information regarding the operating advisor and a description of how the operating advisor satisfies the requirements of an Eligible Operating Advisor, see “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”. For a description of the material terms of the PSA with respect to the operating advisor and the operating advisor’s compensation, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor” and “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses—Operating Advisor Compensation”. For a description of any material conflicts of interest or material potential conflicts of interest between the operating advisor and another party to this securitization transaction, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor”.

Representations and Warranties

Each of GACC, CREFI, GSMC, BCREI and BMO will make the representations and warranties identified on Annex D-1, subject to the exceptions to these representations and warranties set forth in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 and Annex D-5, respectively, and GSMC will make the representations and warranties identified on Annex E-1, subject to the exceptions to these representations and warranties set forth in Annex E-2.

At the time of its decision to include the GACC Mortgage Loans in this transaction, GACC determined either that the risks associated with the matters giving rise to each exception set forth on Annex D-2 to this prospectus were not material or were mitigated by one or more compensating factors, including without limitation, reserves, title insurance or other relevant insurance, opinions of legal counsel, letters of credit, a full or partial recourse guaranty from the mortgage loan sponsor, a full or partial cash sweep, positive credit metrics (such as a low loan-to-value ratio, high debt service coverage ratio or debt yield, or any combination of such factors), or by other circumstances, such as strong sponsorship, a desirable property type, strong tenancy at the related Mortgaged Property, the likelihood that the related mortgage loan borrower or a third party may resolve the matter soon, any requirements to obtain rating agency confirmation prior to taking an action related to such exception, a determination by GACC that the acceptance of the related fact or circumstance by the related originator was prudent and consistent with market standards after consultation with appropriate industry experts or a determination by GACC that the circumstances that gave rise to such exception should not have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the related Mortgaged Property or on any related lender’s security interest in such Mortgaged Property. However, there can be no assurance that the compensating factors or other circumstances upon which GACC based its decisions will in fact sufficiently mitigate those risks. In particular, we note that an evaluation of the risks presented by such exceptions, including whether any

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mitigating factors or circumstances are sufficient, may necessarily involve an assessment as to the likelihood of future events as to which no assurance can be given. Additional information regarding the applicable GACC Mortgage Loans, including the risks related thereto, is described under “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool.”

At the time of its decision to include the CREFI Mortgage Loans in this transaction, CREFI determined either that the risks associated with the matters giving rise to each exception set forth on Annex D-3 to this prospectus were not material or were mitigated by one or more compensating factors, including without limitation, reserves, title insurance or other relevant insurance, opinions of legal counsel, letters of credit, a full or partial recourse guaranty from the mortgage loan sponsor, a full or partial cash sweep, positive credit metrics (such as a low loan-to-value ratio, high debt service coverage ratio or debt yield, or any combination of such factors), or by other circumstances, such as strong sponsorship, a desirable property type, strong tenancy at the related Mortgaged Property, the likelihood that the related mortgage loan borrower or a third party may (and/or, in the case of the mortgage loan borrower, is required to under the related loan documents) resolve the matter soon, any requirements to obtain rating agency confirmation prior to taking an action related to such exception, a determination by CREFI that the acceptance of the related fact or circumstance by the related originator was prudent and consistent with market standards after consultation with appropriate industry experts or a determination by CREFI that the circumstances that gave rise to such exception should not have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the related Mortgaged Property or on any related lender’s security interest in such Mortgaged Property. However, there can be no assurance that the compensating factors or other circumstances upon which CREFI based its decisions will in fact sufficiently mitigate those risks. In particular, we note that an evaluation of the risks presented by such exceptions, including whether any mitigating factors or circumstances are sufficient, may necessarily involve an assessment as to the likelihood of future events as to which no assurance can be given. Additional information regarding the applicable CREFI Mortgage Loans, including the risks related thereto, is described under “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool.”

At the time of its decision to include the GSMC Mortgage Loans in this transaction, GSMC determined either that the risks associated with the matters giving rise to each exception set forth on Annex E-2 to this prospectus were not material or were mitigated by one or more compensating factors, including without limitation, reserves, title insurance or other relevant insurance, opinions of legal counsel, letters of credit, a full or partial recourse guaranty from the mortgage loan sponsor, a full or partial cash sweep, positive credit metrics (such as a low loan-to-value ratio, high debt service coverage ratio or debt yield, or any combination of such factors), or by other circumstances, such as strong sponsorship, a desirable property type, strong tenancy at the related Mortgaged Property, the likelihood that the related mortgage loan borrower or a third party may resolve the matter soon, any requirements to obtain rating agency confirmation prior to taking an action related to such exception, a determination by GSMC that the acceptance of the related fact or circumstance by the related originator was prudent and consistent with market standards after consultation with appropriate industry experts or a determination by GSMC that the circumstances that gave rise to such exception should not have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the related Mortgaged Property or on any related lender’s security interest in such Mortgaged Property. However, there can be no assurance that the compensating factors or other circumstances upon which GSMC based its decisions will in fact sufficiently mitigate those risks. In particular, we note that an evaluation of the risks presented by such exceptions, including whether any mitigating factors or circumstances are sufficient, may necessarily involve an assessment as to the likelihood of future events as to which no assurance can be given. Additional information regarding the applicable GSMC Mortgage Loans, including the risks related thereto, is described under “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool.”

At the time of its decision to include the BCREI Mortgage Loans in this transaction, BCREI determined either that the risks associated with the matters giving rise to each exception set forth on Annex D-5 to this prospectus were not material or were mitigated by one or more compensating factors, including without limitation, reserves, title insurance or other relevant insurance, opinions of legal counsel, letters of credit, a full or partial recourse guaranty from the mortgage loan sponsor, a full or partial cash sweep, positive credit metrics (such as a low loan-to-value ratio, high debt service coverage ratio or debt

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yield, or any combination of such factors), or by other circumstances, such as strong sponsorship, a desirable property type, strong tenancy at the related Mortgaged Property, the likelihood that the related mortgage loan borrower or a third party may (and/or is required to under the related loan documents) resolve the matter soon, any requirements to obtain rating agency confirmation prior to taking an action related to such exception, a determination by BCREI that the acceptance of the related fact or circumstance by the related originator was prudent and consistent with market standards after consultation with appropriate industry experts or a determination by BCREI that the circumstances that gave rise to such exception should not have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the related Mortgaged Property or on any related lender’s security interest in such Mortgaged Property. However, there can be no assurance that the compensating factors or other circumstances upon which BCREI based its decisions will in fact sufficiently mitigate those risks. In particular, we note that an evaluation of the risks presented by such exceptions, including whether any mitigating factors or circumstances are sufficient, may necessarily involve an assessment as to the likelihood of future events as to which no assurance can be given. Additional information regarding the applicable BCREI Mortgage Loans, including the risks related thereto, is described under “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool.”

At the time of its decision to include the BMO Mortgage Loans in this transaction, BMO determined either that the risks associated with the matters giving rise to each exception set forth on Annex D-5 to this prospectus were not material or were mitigated by one or more compensating factors, including without limitation, reserves, title insurance or other relevant insurance, opinions of legal counsel, letters of credit, a full or partial recourse guaranty from the mortgage loan sponsor, a full or partial cash sweep, positive credit metrics (such as a low loan-to-value ratio, high debt service coverage ratio or debt yield, or any combination of such factors), or by other circumstances, such as strong sponsorship, a desirable property type, strong tenancy at the related Mortgaged Property, the likelihood that the related mortgage loan borrower or a third party may (and/or is required to under the related loan documents) resolve the matter soon, any requirements to obtain rating agency confirmation prior to taking an action related to such exception, a determination by BMO that the acceptance of the related fact or circumstance by the related originator was prudent and consistent with market standards after consultation with appropriate industry experts or a determination by BMO that the circumstances that gave rise to such exception should not have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value of the related Mortgaged Property or on any related lender’s security interest in such Mortgaged Property. However, there can be no assurance that the compensating factors or other circumstances upon which BMO based its decisions will in fact sufficiently mitigate those risks. In particular, we note that an evaluation of the risks presented by such exceptions, including whether any mitigating factors or circumstances are sufficient, may necessarily involve an assessment as to the likelihood of future events as to which no assurance can be given. Additional information regarding the applicable BMO Mortgage Loans, including the risks related thereto, is described under “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool.”

DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES

General

The Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-V11 will be issued pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement, among the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer (the “PSA”) and will consist of the following classes: Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class A-M, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR, Class J-RR and Class R certificates.

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One or more of such classes will also be collectively referred to as follows:

Designation

Classes

Offered Certificates Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class A-M, Class B and Class C
Principal Balance Certificates Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR
Class X Certificates Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR and Class X-JRR
Residual Certificates Class R
Senior Certificates Senior Principal Balance Certificates and the Class X Certificates (other than the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR and Class X-JRR certificates)
Senior Principal Balance Certificates Class A-2 and Class A-3
Subordinate Certificates Class A-M, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR
Subordinate Principal Balance Certificates”  Subordinate Certificates (other than the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR and Class X-JRR certificates)
Regular Certificates Senior Certificates and the Subordinate Certificates

The certificates will represent in the aggregate the entire ownership interest in the issuing entity. The assets of the issuing entity will consist of: (1) the Mortgage Loans and all payments under and proceeds of the Mortgage Loans and received after the Cut-off Date (exclusive of payments of principal and/or interest due on or before the Cut-off Date and interest relating to periods prior to, but due after, the Cut-off Date); (2) any REO Property but, with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the issuing entity’s interest in such Whole Loan; (3) those funds or assets as from time to time are deposited in the accounts discussed in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Accounts” (but, with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the issuing entity’s interest in such Whole Loan), if established; (4) the rights of the mortgagee under all insurance policies with respect to its Mortgage Loans; (5) certain rights of the depositor under each MLPA relating to Mortgage Loan document delivery requirements and the representations and warranties of each mortgage loan seller regarding the Mortgage Loans it sold to the depositor; and (6) the “regular interests” (or portions thereof, as applicable) in the Lower-Tier REMIC.

Upon initial issuance, the Principal Balance Certificates will have the respective Certificate Balances, and the Class X Certificates will have the respective Notional Amounts, shown below (in each case, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%):

Class

Initial Certificate Balance or Notional
Amount

Offered Certificates
A-2   (1)  
A-3   (1)  
X-A $   850,586,000  
X-B $ 87,407,000  
A-M $ 120,021,000  
B $ 50,879,000  
C $ 36,528,000  
Non-Offered Certificates
X-D $ 12,211,000  
D $ 12,211,000  
X-ERR $ 20,404,000  
X-FRR $ 20,873,000  
X-GRR $ 13,046,000  
X-JRR $ 39,138,000  
E-RR $ 20,404,000  
F-RR $ 20,873,000  
G-RR $ 13,046,000  
J-RR $ 39,138,000  
R   N/A         
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(1)The exact initial Certificate Balances of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are unknown and will be determined based on the final pricing of those classes of certificates. However, the respective initial Certificate Balances of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates are expected to be within the applicable ranges reflected in the following chart. The aggregate initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates is expected to be approximately $730,565,000, subject to a variance of plus or minus 5%.

Class of Certificates

Expected Range of Initial Certificate Balance

Class A-2 $0 – $300,000,000
Class A-3 $430,565,000 – $730,565,000

The “Certificate Balance” of any class of Principal Balance Certificates outstanding at any time represents the maximum amount that its holders are entitled to receive as distributions allocable to principal from the cash flow on the Mortgage Loans and the other assets in the issuing entity, all as described in this prospectus. On each Distribution Date, the Certificate Balance of each class of Principal Balance Certificates will be reduced by any distributions of principal actually made on, and by any Realized Losses, as applicable, actually allocated to, that class of Principal Balance Certificates on that Distribution Date. In the event that Realized Losses previously allocated to a class of Principal Balance Certificates in reduction of its Certificate Balance are recovered subsequent to such Certificate Balance being reduced to zero, holders of such class of Principal Balance Certificates may receive distributions in respect of such recoveries in accordance with the distribution priorities described under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” below above.

The Residual Certificates will not have a Certificate Balance or entitle their holders to distributions of principal or interest.

The Class X Certificates will not have Certificate Balances, nor will they entitle their holders to distributions of principal, but the Class X Certificates will represent the right to receive distributions of interest in an amount equal to the aggregate interest accrued on their respective notional amounts (each, a “Notional Amount”). The Notional Amount of the Class X-A certificates will equal the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-M certificates. The initial Notional Amount of the Class X-A certificates will be approximately $850,586,000. The Notional Amount of the Class X-B certificates will equal the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class B and Class C certificates. The initial Notional Amount of the Class X-B certificates will be approximately $87,407,000. The Notional Amount of the Class X-D certificates will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class D certificates. The initial Notional Amount of the Class X-D certificates will be approximately $12,211,000. The Notional Amount of the Class X-ERR certificates will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class E-RR certificates. The initial Notional Amount of the Class X-ERR certificates will be approximately $20,404,000. The Notional Amount of the Class X-FRR certificates will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class F-RR certificates. The initial Notional Amount of the Class X-FRR certificates will be approximately $20,873,000. The Notional Amount of the Class X-GRR certificates will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class G-RR certificates. The initial Notional Amount of the Class X-GRR certificates will be approximately $13,046,000. The Notional Amount of the Class X-JRR certificates will equal the Certificate Balance of the Class J-RR certificates. The initial Notional Amount of the Class X-JRR certificates will be approximately $39,138,000.

The Notional Amount of each class of Class X Certificates is subject to change depending upon the final pricing of the Principal Balance Certificates, as follows: (1) if as a result of such pricing the Pass-Through Rate of any class of Principal Balance Certificates whose Certificate Balance comprises such Notional Amount is equal to the WAC Rate, the Certificate Balance of such class of Principal Balance Certificates may not be part of, and reduce accordingly, such notional amount of such class of Class X Certificates (or, if as a result of such pricing the Pass-Through Rate of such class of Class X Certificates is equal to zero, such class of Class X Certificates may not be issued on the Closing Date), and/or (2) if as a result of such pricing the Pass-Through Rate of any class of Principal Balance Certificates that does not comprise such Notional Amount of such class of Class X Certificates is less than the WAC Rate, such class of Principal Balance Certificates may become a part of, and increase accordingly, such Notional Amount of such class of Class X Certificates.

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Distributions

Method, Timing and Amount

Distributions on the certificates are required to be made by the certificate administrator, to the extent of available funds as described in this prospectus, on the fourth business day following each Determination Date (each, a “Distribution Date”). The “Determination Date” will be the eleventh day of each calendar month (or, if the eleventh day of that calendar month is not a business day, then the next business day) commencing in December 2024.

All distributions (other than the final distribution on any certificate) are required to be made to the Certificateholders in whose names the certificates are registered at the close of business on each Record Date. With respect to any Distribution Date, the “Record Date” will be the last business day of the month immediately preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs. These distributions are required to be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Certificateholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities to accept such funds, if the Certificateholder has provided the certificate administrator with written wiring instructions no less than five business days prior to the related Record Date (which wiring instructions may be in the form of a standing order applicable to all subsequent distributions) or otherwise by check mailed to the Certificateholder. The final distribution on any certificate is required to be made in like manner, but only upon presentation and surrender of the certificate at the location that will be specified in a notice of the pendency of the final distribution.

The master servicer is authorized but not required to direct the investment of funds held in the Collection Account in U.S. government securities and other obligations that satisfy criteria established by the Rating Agencies (“Permitted Investments”). The master servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on such funds and the master servicer will be required to bear any losses resulting from the investment of such funds, as provided in the PSA. For so long as Computershare Trust Company, National Association is the certificate administrator, funds held in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Interest Reserve Account and the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account may not be invested; provided that if Computershare Trust Company, National Association is not the certificate administrator, such funds may be invested in Permitted Investments. The certificate administrator will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned on such funds and the certificate administrator will be required to bear any losses resulting from the investment of such funds, as provided in the PSA.

Available Funds

The aggregate amount available for distribution to holders of the certificates on each Distribution Date (the “Available Funds”) will, in general, equal the sum of the following amounts (without duplication):

(a)   the aggregate amount of all cash received on the Mortgage Loans (in the case of any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, only to the extent received by the issuing entity pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA and/or related Intercreditor Agreement) and any REO Property (including Compensating Interest Payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans required to be deposited by the master servicer) that is on deposit in or credited to any portion of the Collection Account (in each case, exclusive of any amount on deposit in the Collection Account that is held for the benefit of the holder of any related Companion Loan), as of the Master Servicer Remittance Date, exclusive of (without duplication):

all scheduled payments of principal and/or interest (the “Periodic Payments”) and any balloon payments paid by the borrowers of a Mortgage Loan that are due on a Due Date (without regard to grace periods) after the end of the related Collection Period (without regard to grace periods), excluding interest relating to periods prior to, but due after, the Cut-off Date;
all unscheduled payments of principal (including prepayments (together with any related payments of interest allocable to the period following the Due Date for the related Mortgage Loan
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during the related Collection Period)), unscheduled interest, liquidation proceeds and Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds and other unscheduled recoveries received subsequent to the related Determination Date (or, with respect to voluntary prepayments of principal of each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring after the related Determination Date, subsequent to the related Due Date) allocable to the Mortgage Loans;

all amounts in the Collection Account that are due or reimbursable to any person other than the Certificateholders;
with respect to each Actual/360 Loan and any Distribution Date occurring in each February and in any January occurring in a year that is not a leap year (unless, in either case, such Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the related Withheld Amount to the extent those funds are on deposit in the Collection Account;
all yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums;
all amounts deposited in or transferred to the Collection Account in error; and
any late payment charges or accrued interest on a Mortgage Loan allocable to the default interest rate for such Mortgage Loan, to the extent permitted by law, excluding any interest calculated at the Mortgage Rate for the related Mortgage Loan;

(b)   if and to the extent not already included in clause (a), the aggregate amount transferred on or before the applicable Determination Date from the REO Account allocable to the Mortgage Loans to the Collection Account for such Distribution Date;

(c)   P&I Advances made by the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, with respect to the Distribution Date (net of certain amounts that are due or reimbursable to persons other than the Certificateholders);

(d)   with respect to each Actual/360 Loan and any Distribution Date occurring in each March (or February, if such Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the related Withheld Amounts as required to be deposited in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account pursuant to the PSA; and

(e)   the aggregate amount of gain-on-sale proceeds transferred to the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account from the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account for distribution on the subject Distribution Date.

The “Collection Period” for each Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loan) will be the period commencing on the day immediately following the Due Date for such Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loan) in the month preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs or the date that would have been the Due Date if such Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loan) had a Due Date in such preceding month and ending on and including the Due Date for such Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loan) occurring in the month in which that Distribution Date occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the last day of a Collection Period (or applicable grace period) is not a business day, any Periodic Payments received with respect to Mortgage Loans (including any related Companion Loan) relating to such Collection Period on the business day immediately following such day will be deemed to have been received during such Collection Period and not during any other Collection Period.

Due Date” means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan (including any Companion Loan), the date on which scheduled payments of principal, interest or both are required to be made by the related borrower.

Priority of Distributions

On each Distribution Date, prior to the Crossover Date, for so long as the Certificate Balances or Notional Amounts of the Regular Certificates have not been reduced to zero, the certificate administrator

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is required to apply amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account, to the extent of the Available Funds, in the following order of priority:

First, to the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the respective Interest Distribution Amount for such Classes;

Second, to the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balances thereof, in the following priority:

1.       to the Class A-2 certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates has been reduced to zero; and

2.       then, to the Class A-3 certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount (or the portion thereof remaining after distributions on the Class A-3 certificates pursuant to clause (1) above) for such Distribution Date, until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates has been reduced to zero;

Third, to the Class A-2 and Class A-3 certificates, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata, based upon the aggregate unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to each such Class;

Fourth, to the Class A-M certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such Class;

Fifth, to the Class A-M certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount less amounts of Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the Certificate Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;

Sixth, to the Class A-M certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class;

Seventh, to the Class B certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such Class;

Eighth, to the Class B certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount less amounts of Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the Certificate Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;

Ninth, to the Class B certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class;

Tenth, to the Class C certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such Class;

Eleventh, to the Class C certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount less amounts of Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the Certificate Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;

Twelfth, to the Class C certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class;

Thirteenth, to the Class D certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such Class;

Fourteenth, to the Class D certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount less amounts of Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the Certificate Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;

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Fifteenth, to the Class D certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class;

Sixteenth, to the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR and Class E-RR certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to, and pro rata in accordance with, the respective Interest Distribution Amount for such Classes;

Seventeenth, to the Class E-RR Certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount less amounts of Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the Certificate Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;

Eighteenth, to the Class E-RR certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class;

Nineteenth, to the Class F-RR certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such Class;

Twentieth, to the Class F-RR certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount less amounts of Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the Certificate Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;

Twenty-first, to the Class F-RR certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class;

Twenty-second, to the Class G-RR certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such Class;

Twenty-third, to the Class G-RR certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount less amounts of Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the Certificate Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;

Twenty-fourth, to the Class G-RR certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class;

Twenty-fifth, to the Class J-RR certificates, in respect of interest, up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount of such Class;

Twenty-sixth, to the Class J-RR certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balance thereof, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount less amounts of Principal Distribution Amount distributed pursuant to all prior clauses, until the Certificate Balance of such Class is reduced to zero;

Twenty-seventh, to the Class J-RR certificates, up to an amount equal to the aggregate of unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class; and

Twenty-eighth, to the Class R certificates as specified in the PSA.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, on each Distribution Date occurring on or after the Crossover Date, regardless of the allocation of principal payments described in priority Second above, the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date will be distributed to each class of Senior Principal Balance Certificates, pro rata, based on their respective Certificate Balances, in reduction of their respective Certificate Balances, until the Certificate Balance of each such class is reduced to zero. The “Crossover Date” is the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Balance of each Class of Subordinate Principal Balance Certificates is (or will be) reduced to zero. None of the Class X Certificates will be entitled to any distribution of principal. If and to the extent that any Nonrecoverable Advances (plus interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances) that were reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (including REO Loans) and previously resulted in a reduction of the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount are subsequently recovered on the related Mortgage Loan or REO Property, then (on the Distribution Date related to the Collection Period during which the recovery occurred): (i) the amount of

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such recovery will be added to the Certificate Balance(s) of the class or classes of Principal Balance Certificates that previously were allocated Realized Losses, in the same sequential order as distributions set forth in “—Priority of Distributions” above, in each case up to the lesser of (A) the unallocated portion of the amount of such recovery and (B) the amount of the unreimbursed Realized Losses previously allocated to the subject class of certificates; and (iii) the Interest Shortfall with respect to each affected class of certificates for the next Distribution Date will be increased by the amount of interest that would have accrued through the then current Distribution Date if the restored write-down for the reimbursed class of Principal Balance Certificates had never been written down. If the Certificate Balance of any class of Principal Balance Certificates is so increased, the amount of unreimbursed Realized Losses of such class of certificates will be decreased by such amount.

Reimbursement of previously allocated Realized Losses will not constitute distributions of principal for any purpose and will not result in an additional reduction in the Certificate Balance of the class of certificates in respect of which a reimbursement is made.

Pass-Through Rates

The interest rate (the “Pass-Through Rate”) applicable to each class of Regular Certificates for any Distribution Date will equal the rates set forth below:

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-2 certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-3 certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-M certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class B certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class C certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class D certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class E-RR certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class F-RR certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class G-RR certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate for the Class J-RR certificates will be a per annum rate equal to [_]%.

The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-A certificates for the initial Distribution Date will equal approximately [_]% per annum. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-A certificates for each Distribution Date will equal the weighted average of the respective strip rates (the “Class X-A Strip Rate”) at which interest accrues from time to time on the respective components of the Notional Amount of the Class X-A certificates outstanding immediately prior to the related Distribution Date (weighted on the basis of the respective balances of such components outstanding immediately prior to such Distribution Date). Each of those components will have a component notional balance that corresponds to the Certificate Balance of the Class A-2, Class A-3 or Class A-M certificates, respectively. The applicable Class X-A Strip Rate with respect to each such component for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date, over (b) the Pass-Through Rate for such Distribution Date for the class of certificates that comprises such component.

The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-B certificates for the initial Distribution Date will equal approximately [_]% per annum. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-B certificates for each Distribution Date will equal the weighted average of the respective strip rates (the “Class X-B Strip Rate”) at which interest accrues from time to time on the respective components of the Notional Amount of the Class X-B certificates outstanding immediately prior to the related Distribution Date. Each of those components will have a component notional balance that corresponds to the Certificate Balance of the

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Class B or Class C certificates, respectively. The applicable Class X-B Strip Rate with respect to each such component for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date, over (b) the Pass-Through Rate for such Distribution Date for the class of certificates that comprises such component.

The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-D certificates for the initial Distribution Date will equal approximately [_]% per annum. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-D certificates for each Distribution Date will equal the strip rate (the “Class X-D Strip Rate”) at which interest accrues from time to time on the component of the Notional Amount of the Class X-D certificates outstanding immediately prior to the related Distribution Date. Such component will have a component notional balance that corresponds to the Certificate Balance of the Class D certificates. The applicable Class X-D Strip Rate with respect to each component for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date, over (b) the Pass-Through Rate for such Distribution Date for the class of certificates that comprises such component.

The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-ERR certificates for the initial Distribution Date will equal approximately [_]% per annum. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-ERR certificates for each Distribution Date will equal the strip rate (the “Class X-ERR Strip Rate”) at which interest accrues from time to time on the component of the Notional Amount of the Class X-ERR certificates outstanding immediately prior to the related Distribution Date. Such component will have a component notional balance that corresponds to the Certificate Balance of the Class E-RR certificates. The applicable Class X-ERR Strip Rate with respect to each component for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date, over (b) the Pass-Through Rate for such Distribution Date for the class of certificates that comprises such component.

The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-FRR certificates for the initial Distribution Date will equal approximately [_]% per annum. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-FRR certificates for each Distribution Date will equal the strip rate (the “Class X-FRR Strip Rate”) at which interest accrues from time to time on the component of the Notional Amount of the Class X-FRR certificates outstanding immediately prior to the related Distribution Date. Such component will have a component notional balance that corresponds to the Certificate Balance of the Class F-RR certificates. The applicable Class X-FRR Strip Rate with respect to each component for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date, over (b) the Pass-Through Rate for such Distribution Date for the class of certificates that comprises such component.

The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-GRR certificates for the initial Distribution Date will equal approximately [_]% per annum. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-GRR certificates for each Distribution Date will equal the strip rate (the “Class X-GRR Strip Rate”) at which interest accrues from time to time on the component of the Notional Amount of the Class X-GRR certificates outstanding immediately prior to the related Distribution Date. Such component will have a component notional balance that corresponds to the Certificate Balance of the Class G-RR certificates. The applicable Class X-GRR Strip Rate with respect to each component for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date, over (b) the Pass-Through Rate for such Distribution Date for the class of certificates that comprises such component.

The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-JRR certificates for the initial Distribution Date will equal approximately [_]% per annum. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-JRR certificates for each Distribution Date will equal the strip rate (the “Class X-JRR Strip Rate”) at which interest accrues from time to time on the component of the Notional Amount of the Class X-JRR certificates outstanding immediately prior to the related Distribution Date. Such component will have a component notional balance that corresponds to the Certificate Balance of the Class J-RR certificates. The applicable Class X-JRR Strip Rate with respect to each component for any Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any, of (a) the WAC Rate for such Distribution Date, over (b) the Pass-Through Rate for such Distribution Date for the class of certificates that comprises such component.

The “WAC Rate” with respect to any Distribution Date is equal to the weighted average of the applicable Net Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans (including a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) as of

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the first day of the related Collection Period, weighted on the basis of their respective Stated Principal Balances as of the first day of such Collection Period (after giving effect to any payments received during any applicable grace period).

The “Net Mortgage Rate” for each Mortgage Loan (including a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) is a per annum rate equal to the related Mortgage Rate then in effect for the related Interest Accrual Period, less the related Administrative Cost Rate; provided, however, that for purposes of calculating Pass-Through Rates and Withheld Amounts, the Net Mortgage Rate for any Mortgage Loan will be determined without regard to any modification, waiver or amendment of the terms of the related Mortgage Loan, whether agreed to by the master servicer or the special servicer or resulting from a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving the related borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Mortgage Loans that do not accrue interest on a 30/360 basis, then, solely for purposes of calculating the Pass-Through Rate on the Regular Certificates (and for the purposes of calculating the Base Interest Fraction), the Net Mortgage Rate of any Mortgage Loan for any one-month period preceding a related Due Date will be the annualized rate at which interest would have to accrue in respect of such Mortgage Loan on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months in order to produce the aggregate amount of interest actually required to be paid in respect of such Mortgage Loan during the one-month period at the related Net Mortgage Rate; provided, however, that with respect to each Actual/360 Loan, the Net Mortgage Rate for the one-month period (1) prior to the Due Dates in January and February in any year which is not a leap year or in February in any year which is a leap year (in either case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date) will be determined exclusive of Withheld Amounts from that month, and (2) prior to the Due Date in March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), will be determined inclusive of Withheld Amounts for the immediately preceding February and, if applicable, January, as applicable. With respect to any REO Loan, the Net Mortgage Rate will be calculated as described above, as if the predecessor Mortgage Loan had remained outstanding.

Administrative Cost Rate” as of any date of determination will be a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate.

Mortgage Rate” with respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or any related Companion Loan is the per annum rate at which interest accrues on the Mortgage Loan (which, in the case of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, is the weighted average of the interest rates of the respective components of such Mortgage Loan) or the related Companion Loan (in absence of a default) as stated in the related Mortgage Note or the promissory note evidencing such Companion Loan without giving effect to any default rate or Revised Rate.

Interest Distribution Amount

The “Interest Distribution Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and each class of certificates (other than the Class R certificates) will equal (A) the sum of (i) the Interest Accrual Amount with respect to such class for such Distribution Date and (ii) the Interest Shortfall, if any, with respect to such class for such Distribution Date, less (B) any Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall allocated to such class on such Distribution Date.

The “Interest Accrual Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and any class of certificates (other than the Class R certificates) will be equal to the interest for the related Interest Accrual Period accrued at the Pass-Through Rate for such class on the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, for such class immediately prior to that Distribution Date. Calculations of interest for each Interest Accrual Period will be made on 30/360 basis.

An “Interest Shortfall” with respect to any Distribution Date for any class of certificates (other than the Class R certificates) will be equal to the portion of the Interest Distribution Amount for such class remaining unpaid as of the close of business on the preceding Distribution Date.

The “Interest Accrual Period” for each Distribution Date will be the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which that Distribution Date occurs.

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Principal Distribution Amount

The “Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount” for any Distribution Date will be equal to the sum of the following amounts:

(a)   the Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution Date, and

(b)   the Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution Date;

provided that the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for any Distribution Date will be reduced, to not less than zero, by the amount of any reimbursements of:

(A)Nonrecoverable Advances (including any servicing advance with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA reimbursed out of general collections on the Mortgage Loans), with interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, that are paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, and

(B)Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise been included in the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date,

provided, further, that in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, if any of the amounts that were reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (including REO Loans) are subsequently recovered on the related Mortgage Loan (or REO Loan), such recovery will increase the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date related to the period in which such recovery occurs.

The “Principal Distribution Amount” with respect to any Distribution Date and the Principal Balance Certificates will equal the sum of (a) the Principal Shortfall for such Distribution Date and (b) the Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date.

The “Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” for each Distribution Date will equal the aggregate of the principal portions of (a) all Periodic Payments (excluding balloon payments) with respect to the Mortgage Loans due during or, if and to the extent not previously received or advanced and distributed to Certificateholders on a preceding Distribution Date, prior to the related Collection Period and all Assumed Scheduled Payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans for the related Collection Period, in each case to the extent paid by the related borrower as of the related Determination Date (or, with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring, or a grace period ending, after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or, last day of such grace period, as applicable, to the extent received by the master servicer as of the business day preceding the Master Servicer Remittance Date) or advanced by the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, and (b) all balloon payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans to the extent received on or prior to the related Determination Date (or, with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Due Date occurring, or a grace period ending, after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or, last day of such grace period, as applicable, to the extent received by the master servicer as of the business day preceding the Master Servicer Remittance Date), and to the extent not included in clause (a) above. The Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount from time to time will include all late payments of principal made by a borrower with respect to the Mortgage Loans, including late payments in respect of a delinquent balloon payment, received by the times described above in this definition, except to the extent those late payments are otherwise available to reimburse the master servicer or the trustee, as the case may be, for prior Advances, as described above.

The “Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount” for each Distribution Date will equal the aggregate of the following: (a) all prepayments of principal received on the Mortgage Loans as of the Determination Date; and (b) the principal portion of any other collections (exclusive of payments by borrowers) received on the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties on or prior to the related Determination Date whether in

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the form of Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, net income, rents, and profits from REO Property or otherwise, that were identified and applied by the master servicer as recoveries of principal of the related Mortgage Loan for which no Advance was previously made; provided that all such Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds will be reduced by any unpaid Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees, any amount related to the Loss of Value Payments to the extent that such amount was transferred into the Collection Account during the related collection period, accrued interest on Advances and other additional trust fund expenses incurred in connection with the related Mortgage Loan, thus reducing the Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount.

The “Assumed Scheduled Payment” for any Collection Period and with respect to any Mortgage Loan (including the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) that is delinquent in respect of its balloon payment or any REO Loan (excluding, for purposes of determining or making P&I Advances, the portion allocable to any related Companion Loan), is an amount equal to the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Periodic Payment that would have been due on such Mortgage Loan or REO Loan on the related Due Date based on the constant payment required by such related Mortgage Note or the original amortization schedule of the Mortgage Loan (as calculated with interest at the related Mortgage Rate) (if any), if applicable, assuming the related balloon payment has not become due, after giving effect to any reduction in the principal balance occurring in connection with a modification, a default or a bankruptcy modification (or similar proceeding), and (b) interest on the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan or REO Loan (excluding, for purposes of determining or making P&I Advances, the portion allocable to any related Companion Loan) at its Mortgage Rate (net of interest at the related Servicing Fee Rate (other than in the case of any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, at the servicing fee rate pursuant to the applicable pooling and servicing agreement)).

The “Principal Shortfall” for any Distribution Date means the amount, if any, by which (1) the Principal Distribution Amount for the prior Distribution Date exceeds (2) the aggregate amount actually distributed on the preceding Distribution Date to holders of the Principal Balance Certificates in respect of such Principal Distribution Amount.

Certain Calculations with Respect to Individual Mortgage Loans

The “Stated Principal Balance” of each Mortgage Loan will initially equal its Cut-off Date Balance and, on each Distribution Date, will be reduced by the amount of principal payments received on such Mortgage Loan or advanced for such Distribution Date. With respect to any Companion Loan on any date of determination, the Stated Principal Balance will equal the unpaid principal balance of such Companion Loan as of such date. With respect to any Whole Loan on any date of determination, the Stated Principal Balance of such Whole Loan will be the sum of the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan and each related Companion Loan on such date. The Stated Principal Balance of a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan may also be reduced in connection with any modification that reduces the principal amount due on such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, as the case may be, or any forced reduction of its actual unpaid principal balance imposed by a court presiding over a bankruptcy proceeding in which the related borrower is the debtor. See “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans”. If any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan is paid in full or the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan (or any Mortgaged Property acquired in respect of the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan) is otherwise liquidated, then, as of the first Distribution Date that follows the end of the Collection Period in which that payment in full or liquidation occurred and notwithstanding that a loss may have occurred in connection with any liquidation, the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan will be zero.

For purposes of calculating allocations of, or recoveries in respect of Realized Losses, as well as for purposes of calculating the Servicing Fee and Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee payable each month, each REO Property (including any REO Property with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan held pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA) will be treated as if there exists with respect to such REO Property an outstanding Mortgage Loan and, if applicable, each related Companion Loan (an “REO Loan”), and all references to Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan and pool of Mortgage Loans in this prospectus, when used in that context, will be deemed to also be references to or to also include, as the case may be, any REO Loans. Each REO Loan will generally be deemed to have the same

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characteristics as its actual predecessor Mortgage Loan (including related Companion Loan), including the same fixed Mortgage Rate (and, accordingly, the same Net Mortgage Rate) and the same unpaid principal balance and Stated Principal Balance. Amounts due on the predecessor Mortgage Loan (including related Companion Loan) including any portion of it payable or reimbursable to the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the certificate administrator or the trustee, as applicable, will continue to be “due” in respect of the REO Loan; and amounts received in respect of the related REO Property, net of payments to be made, or reimbursement to the master servicer for payments previously advanced, in connection with the operation and management of that property, generally will be applied by the master servicer as if received on the predecessor Mortgage Loan or related Companion Loan.

With respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, no amounts relating to the related REO Property or REO Loan allocable to any related Companion Loan will be available for amounts due to the Certificateholders or to reimburse the issuing entity, other than in the limited circumstances related to Servicing Advances, indemnification, Special Servicing Fees and other reimbursable expenses related to such Serviced Whole Loan incurred with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the PSA.

With respect to an AB Whole Loan, no amounts relating to the related REO Property or REO Loan allocable to a Subordinate Companion Loan will be available for amounts due to the Certificateholders other than indirectly in the limited circumstances related to reimbursement of Servicing Advances, indemnification, Special Servicing Fees and other reimbursable expenses related to an AB Whole Loan incurred with respect to an AB Whole Loan in accordance with the PSA.

Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections

Absent express provisions in the related Mortgage Loan documents (and, with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, the related Intercreditor Agreement), all amounts collected by or on behalf of the issuing entity in respect of any Mortgage Loan in the form of payments from the related borrower, Liquidation Proceeds, condemnation proceeds or insurance proceeds (excluding, if applicable, in the case of each Serviced Whole Loan, any amounts payable to the holder of the related Companion Loan(s) pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement) will be deemed to be allocated for purposes of collecting amounts due under the Mortgage Loan, pursuant to the PSA, in the following order of priority:

First, as a recovery of any unreimbursed Advances (including any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and unpaid interest at the Reimbursement Rate on such Advances and, if applicable, unreimbursed and unpaid expenses of the issuing entity (including Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees previously paid by the issuing entity from general collections) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan;

Second, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances and any interest on those Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, to the extent previously paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (as described in the first proviso in the definition of Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount);

Third, to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to clause First, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (exclusive of default interest) (or, with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, on each component thereof) to the extent of the excess of (i) accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time through the end of the applicable mortgage interest accrual period, over (ii) the sum of (a)(x) the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts (to the extent collections have not been allocated as recovery of accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to clause Fifth below on earlier dates) or (y) with respect to any accrued and unpaid interest that was not advanced due to a determination that the related P&I Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, the amount of interest that (absent such determination of nonrecoverability preventing such P&I Advance from being made) would not have been advanced because of the reductions in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction

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Amounts, and (b) Accrued AB Loan Interest (with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, such accrued and unpaid interest as between the components thereof to be applied in sequential order to such components);

Fourth, to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to clause First, as a recovery of principal of such Mortgage Loan then due and owing, including by reason of acceleration of such Mortgage Loan following a default thereunder (or, if the Mortgage Loan has been liquidated, as a recovery of principal to the extent of its entire remaining unpaid principal balance) (with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, such principal to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero);

Fifth, as a recovery of (i) accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, on each component thereof) to the extent of the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or would have occurred in connection with the related Appraisal Reduction Amounts but for such P&I Advance not having been made as a result of a determination that such P&I Advance would have been a Nonrecoverable Advance and (ii) Accrued AB Loan Interest (in each of clause (i) and (ii), to the extent collections have not been allocated as recovery of accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to this clause Fifth on earlier dates) (with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, such accrued and unpaid interest as between the components thereof to be applied in sequential order to such components);

Sixth, as a recovery of amounts to be currently allocated to the payment of, or escrowed for the future payment of, real estate taxes, assessments and insurance premiums and similar items relating to such Mortgage Loan;

Seventh, as a recovery of any other reserves to the extent then required to be held in escrow with respect to such Mortgage Loan;

Eighth, as a recovery of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

Ninth, as a recovery of any late payment charges and default interest then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

Tenth, as a recovery of any assumption fees and Modification Fees then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

Eleventh, as a recovery of any other amounts then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan other than remaining unpaid principal (if both consent fees and Operating Advisor Consulting Fees are due and owing, first, allocated to consent fees and then, allocated to Operating Advisor Consulting Fees); and

Twelfth, as a recovery of any remaining principal of such Mortgage Loan to the extent of its entire remaining unpaid principal balance (with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, such principal to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero);

provided that, to the extent required under the REMIC provisions of the Code, payments or proceeds received (or receivable by exercise of the lender’s rights under the related Mortgage Loan documents) with respect to any partial release of a Mortgaged Property (including in connection with a condemnation) at a time when the loan-to-value ratio of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan exceeds 125%, or would exceed 125% following any partial release (based solely on the value of real property and excluding personal property and going concern value, if any) must be collected and allocated to reduce the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan in the manner permitted by such REMIC provisions. Interest received on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan pursuant to the foregoing will be required to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case to pay all accrued and outstanding interest in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan. Principal

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received on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan pursuant to the foregoing will be required to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero.

Accrued AB Loan Interest” means, with respect to any AB Modified Loan and any date of determination, accrued and unpaid interest that remains unpaid with respect to the junior note(s) of such AB Modified Loan.

Collections by or on behalf of the issuing entity in respect of any REO Property (exclusive of the amounts to be allocated to the payment of the costs of operating, managing, leasing, maintaining and disposing of such REO Property and, if applicable, in the case of each Serviced Whole Loan, exclusive of any amounts payable to the holder of the related Companion Loan(s), as applicable, pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement) will be deemed to be allocated for purposes of collecting amounts due under the Mortgage Loan, pursuant to the PSA, in the following order of priority:

First, as a recovery of any unreimbursed Advances (including any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan and interest at the Reimbursement Rate on all Advances and, if applicable, unreimbursed and unpaid expenses of the issuing entity (including Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees previously paid by the issuing entity from general collections) with respect to the related Mortgage Loan;

Second, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances and any interest on those Nonrecoverable Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, to the extent previously paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the Mortgage Loans (as described in the first proviso in the definition of Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount);

Third, to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to clause First, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (exclusive of default interest) (or, with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, on each component thereof) to the extent of the excess of (i) accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time through the end of the applicable mortgage interest accrual period, over (ii) the sum of (a)(x) the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts (to the extent collections have not been allocated as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to clause Fifth below or clause Fifth of the prior waterfall under this “—Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections” on earlier dates) or (y) with respect to any accrued and unpaid interest that was not advanced due to a determination that the related P&I Advance would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, the amount of interest that (absent such determination of nonrecoverability preventing such P&I Advance from being made) would not have been advanced because of the reductions in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that would have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts, and (b) Accrued AB Loan Interest (with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, such accrued and unpaid interest as between the components thereof to be applied in sequential order to such components);

Fourth, to the extent not previously allocated pursuant to clause First, as a recovery of principal of such Mortgage Loan to the extent of its entire unpaid principal balance (with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, such principal to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero);

Fifth, as a recovery of (i) accrued and unpaid interest on such Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, on each component thereof) to the extent of the cumulative amount of the reductions (if any) in the amount of related P&I Advances for such Mortgage Loan that have occurred in connection with related Appraisal Reduction Amounts or would have occurred in connection with the related Appraisal Reduction Amounts but for such P&I Advance not having been made as a result of a determination that such P&I Advance would have been a Nonrecoverable Advance and (ii) Accrued AB Loan Interest (in each of clause (i) and (ii), to the extent collections have not been allocated as recovery of accrued and unpaid interest pursuant to this clause Fifth or clause Fifth of the

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prior waterfall under this “—Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections” on earlier dates) (with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan, such accrued and unpaid interest as between the components thereof to be applied in sequential order to such components);

Sixth, as a recovery of any yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

Seventh, as a recovery of any late payment charges and default interest then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan;

Eighth, as a recovery of any assumption fees and Modification Fees then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan; and

Ninth, as a recovery of any other amounts then due and owing under such Mortgage Loan other than remaining unpaid principal (if both consent fees and Operating Advisor Consulting Fees are due and owing, first, allocated to consent fees and then, allocated to Operating Advisor Consulting Fees).

Interest received on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan pursuant to the foregoing will be required to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case to pay all accrued and outstanding interest in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan. Principal received on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan pursuant to the foregoing will be required to be applied to the components thereof in sequential order, in each case until the outstanding principal balance of each such component is reduced to zero.

Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums

On any Distribution Date, prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges collected in respect of the Mortgage Loans during the related Collection Period will be required to be distributed by the certificate administrator in the following manner: (a) to the holders of the Class A-2 through Class D certificates, the product of (1) a fraction, not greater than one, the numerator of which is the amount of principal distributed to such class of certificates on such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the total amount of principal distributed to the holders of each class of the Principal Balance Certificates on such Distribution Date; (2) the Base Interest Fraction for the related principal prepayment and such class of certificates and (3) the aggregate amount of such prepayment premiums and yield maintenance charges.

Any yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums collected during the related Collection Period remaining after such distributions described in clause (a) of the preceding paragraph (the “IO Group YM Distribution Amount”) will be allocated in the following manner:

(a)   first, to the Class X-A certificates, in an amount equal to the product of (a) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate amount of principal distribution to the, Class A-2, Class A-3 and Class A-M certificates on such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the total Principal Distribution Amount in respect of such Distribution Date, multiplied by (b) the IO Group YM Distribution Amount; and

(b)   second, to the Class X-B certificates, in an amount equal to the product of (a) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate amount of principal distribution to the Class B and Class C certificates on such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the total Principal Distribution Amount in respect of such Distribution Date, multiplied by (b) the IO Group YM Distribution Amount; and

(c)   third, to the Class X-D Certificates, the IO Group YM Distribution Amount remaining after such distribution to the holders of the Class X-A and Class X-B Certificates described in (a) and (b) above.

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The “Base Interest Fraction” for any principal prepayment on any Mortgage Loan and for:

(A)       any of the Class A-2 through Class D certificates with a Pass-Through Rate equal to either the WAC Rate or the WAC Rate less a specified rate, will be a fraction (not greater than one) (a) whose numerator is the greater of zero and the amount, if any, by which (i) the Pass-Through Rate on such class of certificates exceeds (ii) the yield rate (as provided by the master servicer) used in calculating the prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge, as applicable, with respect to such principal prepayment and (b) whose denominator is the amount, if any, by which (i) the Net Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan during the related interest accrual period exceeds (ii) the yield rate (as provided by the master servicer) used in calculating the prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge, as applicable, with respect to such principal prepayment; provided, however, that if such yield rate is greater than or equal to the Net Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan during the related interest accrual period, then the respective Base Interest Fraction will be zero; provided, further, that if such yield rate is greater than or equal to the Net Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan during the related interest accrual period, but less than the Pass-Through Rate described in clause (a)(i) above, then the respective Base Interest Fraction will be one; and

(B)       any of the Class A-2 through Class D certificates with a Pass-Through Rate equal to a fixed per annum rate, will be a fraction (not greater than one) (a) whose numerator is the greater of zero and the amount, if any, by which (i) the Pass-Through Rate on such class of certificates exceeds (ii) the yield rate (as provided by the master servicer) used in calculating the prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge, as applicable, with respect to such principal prepayment and (b) whose denominator is the amount, if any, by which (i) the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan (net of the Administrative Cost Rate) during the related interest accrual period multiplied by 365/360 exceeds (ii) the yield rate (as provided by the master servicer) used in calculating the prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge, as applicable, with respect to such principal prepayment; provided, however, that if such yield rate is greater than or equal to the amount set forth in clause (b)(i) above, then the respective Base Interest Fraction will be zero; provided, further, that if such yield rate is greater than or equal to the amount set forth in clause (b)(i) above, but less than the Pass-Through Rate described in clause (a)(i) above, then the respective Base Interest Fraction will be one.

The yield rate with respect to any prepaid Mortgage Loan will be equal to the yield rate stated in the related loan documents, or if none is stated, will be the yield rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the yield, on the U.S. Treasury primary issue with a maturity date closest to the maturity date for the prepaid Mortgage Loan. In the event that there are: (a) two or more U.S. Treasury issues with the same coupon, the issue with the lower yield will be selected and (b) two or more U.S. Treasury issues with maturity dates equally close to the maturity date for such prepaid Mortgage Loan, the issue with the earlier maturity date will be selected.

In the case of the Serviced Whole Loan, prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges actually collected in respect of such Serviced Whole Loan will be allocated in the proportions described in the applicable intercreditor agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.

For a description of yield maintenance charges, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans” and “Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments”.

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Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date

The “Assumed Final Distribution Date” with respect to any class of certificates is the Distribution Date on which the aggregate Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of that class of certificates would be reduced to zero based on the assumptions set forth below. The Assumed Final Distribution Date with respect to each class of Offered Certificates will in each case be as follows:

Class Designation

Assumed Final Distribution Date

Class A-2 NAP – October 2029(1)
Class A-3 October 2029
Class X-A November 2029
Class X-B November 2029
Class A-M November 2029
Class B November 2029
Class C November 2029

 

(1)The range of Assumed Final Distribution Dates is based on the initial certificate balance of the Class A-2 certificates ranging from $0 to $300,000,000.

The Assumed Final Distribution Dates set forth above were calculated without regard to any delays in the collection of balloon payments and without regard to delinquencies, defaults or liquidations. Accordingly, in the event of defaults on the Mortgage Loans, the actual final Distribution Date for one or more classes of the Offered Certificates may be later, and could be substantially later, than the related Assumed Final Distribution Date(s).

In addition, the Assumed Final Distribution Dates set forth above were calculated on the basis of a 0% CPR and the Modeling Assumptions. Since the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the Mortgage Loans may exceed the scheduled rate of payments, and could exceed the scheduled rate by a substantial amount, the actual final Distribution Date for one or more classes of the Offered Certificates may be earlier, and could be substantially earlier, than the related Assumed Final Distribution Date(s). The rate of payments (including prepayments) on the Mortgage Loans will depend on the characteristics of the Mortgage Loans, as well as on the prevailing level of interest rates and other economic factors, and we cannot assure you as to actual payment experience.

The “Rated Final Distribution Date” for each class of Offered Certificates will be the Distribution Date in November 2057. See “Ratings”.

Prepayment Interest Shortfalls

If a borrower prepays a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (with such prepayment allocated between the related Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement) in whole or in part, after the due date but on or before the Determination Date in any calendar month, the amount of interest (net of related Servicing Fees, applicable servicing fees on any Serviced Companion Loan) accrued on such prepayment from such due date to, but not including, the date of prepayment (or any later date through which interest accrues) will, to the extent actually collected (without regard to any prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge actually collected) constitute a “Prepayment Interest Excess”. Conversely, if a borrower prepays a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (with such prepayment allocated between the related Mortgage Loan and Serviced Companion Loan in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement) in whole or in part after the Determination Date (or, with respect to each Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, as applicable, with a due date occurring after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date) in any calendar month and does not pay interest on such prepayment through the following Due Date, then the shortfall in a full month’s interest (net of related Servicing Fees, applicable servicing fees on any Serviced Companion Loan) on such prepayment will constitute a “Prepayment Interest Shortfall”.

Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for each Distribution Date with respect to each AB Whole Loan will generally be allocated first, to the related Subordinate Companion Loans in accordance with the related

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Intercreditor Agreement and then, pro rata to the related Mortgage Loan and any related Pari Passu Companion Loan.

To the extent that the Prepayment Interest Excess for all Mortgage Loans (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) or Serviced Companion Loans serviced by the master servicer exceeds the Compensating Interest Payment for all Mortgage Loans (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) or Serviced Companion Loans serviced by the master servicer as of any Distribution Date, such excess amount (the “Net Prepayment Interest Excess” ) will be payable to the master servicer as additional compensation.

The master servicer will be required to deliver to the certificate administrator for deposit in the Distribution Account (other than the portion of any Compensating Interest Payment described below that is allocable to a Serviced Companion Loan) on each Master Servicer Remittance Date, without any right of reimbursement thereafter, a cash payment (a “Compensating Interest Payment”) in an amount, with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, equal to the lesser of:

(i)                    the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls incurred in connection with voluntary principal prepayments received in respect of the Mortgage Loans (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) and any related Serviced Companion Loan (in each case other than a Specially Serviced Loan or a Mortgage Loan or any related Serviced Companion Loan on which the special servicer allowed a prepayment on a date other than the applicable Due Date) for the related Distribution Date, and

(ii)                 the aggregate of (A) that portion of the master servicer’s Servicing Fees for the related Distribution Date that is, in the case of each Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan and REO Loan for which such Servicing Fees are being paid in such Collection Period, calculated at a per annum rate equal to (1) 0.00125% for each Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), Serviced Companion Loan and related REO Loan without an initial sub-servicer, and (2) 0.000625% for each Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), Serviced Companion Loan and the related REO Loan where servicing functions are performed by an initial sub-servicer, (B) all Prepayment Interest Excess received by the master servicer during such Collection Period with respect to the Mortgage Loans (and, so long as a Whole Loan is serviced under the PSA, any related Serviced Companion Loan) subject to such prepayment and (C) to the extent earned on principal prepayments, net investment earnings payable to the master servicer for such Collection Period received by the master servicer during such Collection Period with respect to the Mortgage Loan or any related Serviced Companion Loan, as applicable, subject to such prepayment. In no event will the rights of the Certificateholders to the offset of the aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfalls be cumulative.

If a Prepayment Interest Shortfall occurs with respect to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan as a result of the master servicer failing to enforce the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan documents regarding principal prepayments (a “Prohibited Prepayment” ) (other than (t) the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans, (u) in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan documents, (v) subsequent to a default under the related Mortgage Loan documents (provided that the master servicer reasonably believes that acceptance of such prepayment is consistent with the Servicing Standard) or if the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan, (w) at the request or with the consent of the special servicer and so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing (other than with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan), the Directing Holder, (x) pursuant to applicable law or a court order or otherwise in such circumstances where the master servicer is required to accept such principal prepayment in accordance with the Servicing Standard, (y) in connection with the payment of any Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds unless the master servicer did not apply the proceeds thereof in accordance with the terms of the related loan documents and such failure causes the shortfall or (z) a previously Specially Serviced Loan with respect to which the special servicer has waived or amended the prepayment restriction such that the related borrower is not required to prepay on a Due Date or pay interest that would have accrued on the amount prepaid through and including the last day of the Interest Accrual Period occurring following the date of such prepayment), then for purposes of calculating the

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Compensating Interest Payment for the related Distribution Date, master servicer will pay, without regard to clause (ii) above, the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan otherwise described in clause (i) above in connection with such Prohibited Prepayments.

Compensating Interest Payments with respect to the Serviced Whole Loans will be allocated among the related Mortgage Loan and the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, pro rata, in accordance with their respective principal amounts, and the master servicer will be required to pay the portion of such Compensating Interest Payments allocable to the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan to the applicable master servicer under the related other pooling and servicing agreement.

Any Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall allocated to the Mortgage Loans for any Distribution Date will be allocated on that Distribution Date among each class of certificates, pro rata in accordance with their respective Interest Accrual Amounts for that Distribution Date.

Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, with respect to the Mortgage Loans, the aggregate of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls resulting from any principal prepayments made on the Mortgage Loans to be included in the Available Funds for such Distribution Date that are not covered by the master servicer’s Compensating Interest Payment for such Distribution Date and the portion of the compensating interest payments allocable to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan to the extent received from the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer.

Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses

The rights of holders of the Subordinate Certificates to receive distributions of amounts collected or advanced on the Mortgage Loans will be subordinated, to the extent described in this prospectus, to the rights of holders of the Senior Certificates. In particular, the rights of the holders of the Subordinate Certificates to receive distributions of interest and principal, as applicable, will be subordinated to such rights of the holders of the Senior Certificates.

This subordination will be effected in two ways: (i) by the preferential right of the holders of a class of certificates to receive on any Distribution Date the amounts of interest and/or principal distributable to that class prior to any distribution being made on such Distribution Date in respect of any classes of certificates subordinate to that class (as described above under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”) and (ii) by the allocation of Realized Losses to classes of certificates that are subordinate to more senior classes, as described below.

No other form of credit support will be available for the benefit of the Offered Certificates.

Prior to the Crossover Date, allocation of principal that is allocable to the Principal Balance Certificates on any Distribution Date will be made as described under “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” above. On or after the Crossover Date, allocation of principal will be made to each class of Senior Principal Balance Certificates that are still outstanding, pro rata, based upon their respective Certificate Balances, until their respective Certificate Balances have been reduced to zero. See “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” above.

Allocation to the Senior Principal Balance Certificates, for so long as they are outstanding, of the entire Principal Distribution Amount for each Distribution Date will have the effect of reducing the aggregate Certificate Balance of the Senior Principal Balance Certificates at a proportionately faster rate than the rate at which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans will decline. Therefore, as principal is distributed to the holders of the Senior Principal Balance Certificates, the percentage interest in the issuing entity evidenced by the Senior Principal Balance Certificates will be decreased (with a corresponding increase in the percentage interest in the issuing entity evidenced by the Subordinate Principal Balance Certificates), thereby increasing, relative to their respective Certificate Balances, the subordination afforded to the Senior Principal Balance Certificates by the Subordinate Principal Balance Certificates.

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Following retirement of the Senior Principal Balance Certificates, the successive allocation on each Distribution Date of the remaining Principal Distribution Amount to the Class A-M, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates, in that order, for so long as they are outstanding, will provide a similar, but diminishing benefit to those certificates (other than to Class J-RR certificates) as to the relative amount of subordination afforded by the outstanding classes of certificates with later sequential designations.

On each Distribution Date, immediately following the distributions to be made to the Certificateholders on that date, the certificate administrator will be required to calculate the Realized Loss for such Distribution Date.

The “Realized Loss” with respect to the Mortgage Loans, with respect to any Distribution Date, is the amount, if any, by which (i) the aggregate Certificate Balance of the Principal Balance Certificates, after giving effect to distributions of principal on such Distribution Date, exceeds (ii) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool (for purposes of this calculation, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance will not be reduced by the amount of principal payments received on the Mortgage Loans that were used to reimburse the master servicer or the trustee from general collections of principal on the Mortgage Loans for Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts, to the extent those amounts are not otherwise determined to be Nonrecoverable Advances), including any REO Loans (but in each case, excluding any Companion Loan), as of the end of the last day of the related Collection Period. The certificate administrator will be required to allocate any Realized Losses among the respective classes of Principal Balance Certificates in the following order, until the Certificate Balance of each such class is reduced to zero:

first, to the Class J-RR certificates;

second, to the Class G-RR certificates;

third, to the Class F-RR certificates;

fourth, to the Class E-RR certificates;

fifth, to the Class D certificates;

sixth, to the Class C certificates;

seventh, to the Class B certificates; and

eighth, to the Class A-M certificates.

Following the reduction of the Certificate Balances of all classes of Subordinate Principal Balance Certificates to zero, the certificate administrator will be required to allocate Realized Losses among the Senior Principal Balance Certificates, pro rata, based upon their respective Certificate Balances, until their respective Certificate Balances have been reduced to zero.

Realized Losses will not be allocated to the Class R certificates and will not be directly allocated to the Class X Certificates. However, the Notional Amounts of the classes of Class X Certificates will be reduced if the Certificate Balances of the related classes of Principal Balance Certificates are reduced by such Realized Losses.

In general, Realized Losses could result from the occurrence of: (1) losses and other shortfalls on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans, including as a result of defaults and delinquencies on the related Mortgage Loans, Nonrecoverable Advances made in respect of the Mortgage Loans, the payment to the special servicer of any compensation as described in “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”, and the payment of interest on Advances and certain servicing expenses; and (2) certain unanticipated, non-Mortgage Loan specific expenses of the issuing entity, including certain reimbursements to the certificate administrator or trustee as described under “Transaction Parties—The Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”, and certain federal, state and local

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taxes, and certain tax-related expenses, payable out of the issuing entity, as described under “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations”.

A class of certificates will be considered outstanding until its Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, is reduced to zero. However, notwithstanding a reduction of its Certificate Balance to zero, reimbursements of any previously allocated Realized Losses are required thereafter to be made to a class of Principal Balance Certificates in accordance with the payment priorities set forth in “—Distributions—Priority of Distributions” above.

Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information

Certificate Administrator Reports

On each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator will be required to prepare and make available to each Certificateholder of record on the certificate administrator’s website a Distribution Date statement, based in part on the information delivered to it by the master servicer or special servicer, providing all information required under Regulation AB and in the form of Annex B relating to distributions made on that date for the relevant class and the recent status of the Mortgage Loans. The certificate administrator will include on each Distribution Date statement a statement that each Certificateholder may access such notices via the certificate administrator’s website and that each Certificateholder may register to receive electronic mail notifications when such notices are posted thereon.

In addition, the certificate administrator will include (to the extent it receives such information) (i) the identity of any Mortgage Loan permitting additional secured debt, identifying (A) the amount of any additional secured debt incurred during the related Collection Period, (B) the total debt service coverage ratio calculated on the basis of the Mortgage Loan and such additional secured debt and (C) the aggregate loan-to-value ratio calculated on the basis of the Mortgage Loan and the additional secured debt in each applicable Form 10-D filed on behalf of the issuing entity and (ii) the beginning and ending account balances for each of the Securitization Accounts (for the applicable period) in each Form 10-D filed on behalf of the issuing entity.

Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year, the certificate administrator is required to furnish to each person or entity who at any time during the calendar year was a holder of a certificate, a statement containing information (i) the amount of the distribution on each Distribution Date in reduction of the Certificate Balance of the certificates, and (ii) the amount of the distribution on each Distribution Date of the applicable Interest Accrual Amount, in each case, as to the applicable class, aggregated for the related calendar year or applicable partial year during which that person was a Certificateholder, together with any other information that the certificate administrator deems necessary or desirable, or that a Certificateholder or Certificate Owner reasonably requests, to enable Certificateholders to prepare their tax returns for that calendar year. This obligation of the certificate administrator will be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information will be provided by the certificate administrator pursuant to any requirements of the Code as from time to time are in force.

In addition, the certificate administrator will make available on its website (www.ctslink.com), to the extent received from the applicable person, on each Distribution Date to each Privileged Person the following reports (other than clause (1) below, the “CREFC® Reports”) prepared by the master servicer, the certificate administrator or the special servicer, as applicable, substantially in the form provided in the PSA, in the case of the Distribution Date statement (which form is subject to change) and as required under the PSA in the case of the CREFC® Reports and including substantially the following information:

(1)a report as of the close of business on the immediately preceding Determination Date, containing the information provided for in Annex B;
(2)a Commercial Real Estate Finance Council (“CREFC®”) delinquent loan status report;
(3)a CREFC® historical loan modification and corrected loan report;
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(4)a CREFC® advance recovery report;
(5)a CREFC® total loan report;
(6)a CREFC® operating statement analysis report;
(7)a CREFC® comparative financial status report;
(8)a CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet;
(9)a CREFC® real estate owned status report;
(10)a CREFC® servicer watch list;
(11)a CREFC® loan level reserve and letter of credit report;
(12)a CREFC® property file;
(13)a CREFC® financial file;
(14)a CREFC® loan setup file; and
(15)a CREFC® loan periodic update file.

The master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, may omit any information from these reports that the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, regards as confidential, so long as such information is not required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 1125 of Regulation AB. Subject to any potential liability for willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”, none of the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator will be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any information supplied to it by a borrower, a mortgage loan seller or another party to the PSA or a party under a Non-Serviced PSA that is included in any reports, statements, materials or information prepared or provided by it. Some information will be made available to Certificateholders by electronic transmission as may be agreed upon between the depositor and the certificate administrator.

On or before each Master Servicer Remittance Date, the master servicer will deliver to the certificate administrator by electronic means:

a CREFC® property file;
a CREFC® financial file;
a CREFC® loan setup file (with respect to the first Master Servicer Remittance Date only);
a CREFC® loan periodic update file; and
a CREFC® Appraisal Reduction Amount template (if any Appraisal Reduction Amount has been calculated).

No later than two (2) business days following each Distribution Date, the master servicer will deliver to the certificate administrator by electronic means a CREFC® Schedule AL File.

In addition, the master servicer (with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan) is required to prepare, or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties) is required to prepare and deliver to the master servicer, the following for each Mortgaged Property and REO Property:

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Within 45 days after receipt of a quarterly operating statement, if any, commencing for the quarter ending March 31, 2025, a CREFC® operating statement analysis report (i) for Mortgage Loans secured by a single Mortgaged Property, prepared with respect to such Mortgaged Property and (ii) for Mortgage Loans secured by more than one Mortgaged Property, in the aggregate but only to the extent the related borrower is required by the Mortgage Loan documents to deliver and does deliver, or otherwise agrees to provide and does provide, that information, for the Mortgaged Property or REO Property as of the end of that calendar quarter (and the borrower provides sufficient information to report pursuant to CREFC® guidelines), provided, however, that any analysis or report with respect to the first calendar quarter of each year will not be required to the extent provided in the then current applicable CREFC® guidelines (it being understood that as of the date of this prospectus, the applicable CREFC® guidelines provide that such analysis or report with respect to the first calendar quarter (in each year) is not required) for a Mortgaged Property unless such Mortgaged Property is analyzed on a trailing 12 month basis, or if the related Serviced Mortgage Loan is on the CREFC® Servicer Watch List.
Within 45 days after receipt by the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties) or the master servicer (with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan) of any annual operating statements or rent rolls commencing for the calendar year ending December 31, 2025, a CREFC® net operating income adjustment worksheet, but only to the extent the related borrower is required by the mortgage to deliver and does deliver, or otherwise agrees to provide and does provide, that information, presenting the computation made in accordance with the methodology described in the PSA to “normalize” the full year net operating income and debt service coverage numbers used by the master servicer to satisfy its reporting obligation described in clause (8) above.

Certificate Owners and any holder of a Serviced Companion Loan who are also Privileged Persons may also obtain access to any of the certificate administrator reports upon request and pursuant to the provisions of the PSA.

Privileged Person” includes the depositor and its designees, the initial purchasers, the underwriters, the mortgage loan sellers, the master servicer, the special servicer, any Excluded Special Servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, any additional servicer designated by the master servicer or the special servicer, the operating advisor, any affiliate of the operating advisor designated by the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, any holder of a Companion Loan who provides an Investor Certification, any person (including the Directing Holder) who provides the certificate administrator with an Investor Certification and any nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act (“NRSRO” ), including any Rating Agency, that delivers a NRSRO Certification to the certificate administrator, which Investor Certification and NRSRO Certification may be submitted electronically via the certificate administrator’s website; provided that in no event may a Borrower Party (other than a Borrower Party that is the special servicer) be entitled to receive (i) if such party is the Directing Holder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder (each such party, as applicable, an “Excluded Controlling Class Holder” ), any Excluded Information via the certificate administrator’s website unless a loan-by-loan segregation is later performed by the certificate administrator, in which case such access will only be prohibited with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Loan and (ii) if such party is not the Directing Holder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder, any information other than the Distribution Date statement; provided, however, that, if the special servicer obtains knowledge that it is a Borrower Party, the special servicer will nevertheless be a Privileged Person; provided, further, however, that the special servicer will not directly or indirectly provide any information solely related to any Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan (which may include any asset status reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof), and such other information as may be specified in the PSA pertaining to such Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan) to the related Borrower Party, any of the special servicer’s employees or personnel or any of its affiliates involved in the management of any investment in the related Borrower Party or the related Mortgaged Property or, to its actual knowledge, any non-affiliate that holds a direct or indirect ownership interest in the related Borrower Party, and will maintain sufficient internal controls and appropriate policies and procedures in place in order to comply with those obligations; provided, further, however, that any Excluded Controlling Class Holder will be

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permitted to obtain, upon reasonable request in accordance with terms of the PSA, any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is not a Borrower Party (if such Excluded Information is not otherwise available via the certificate administrator’s website) from the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans), in each case, to the extent in the possession of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable.

Borrower Party” means a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of a Mortgaged Property, Restricted Mezzanine Holder or any Borrower Party Affiliate.

Borrower Party Affiliate” means, with respect to a borrower, a mortgagor, a manager of a Mortgaged Property or a Restricted Mezzanine Holder, (a) any other person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such borrower, mortgagor, manager or Restricted Mezzanine Holder, as applicable, (b) solely with respect to the 10 largest Mortgage Loans by Stated Principal Balance, any other person owning, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the beneficial interests in such borrower, mortgagor or manager, as applicable, or (c) any other person owning, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the beneficial interests in such Restricted Mezzanine Holder. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified person means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Restricted Mezzanine Holder” means a holder of a related mezzanine loan that has been accelerated or as to which the mezzanine lender has initiated foreclosure or enforcement proceedings against the equity collateral pledged to secure such mezzanine loan.

Excluded Controlling Class Loan” means a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which, as of any date of determination, the Directing Holder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder is a Borrower Party.

Excluded Information” means, with respect to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan, any information solely related to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan and/or the related Mortgaged Properties, which may include any asset status reports, Final Asset Status Reports (or summaries thereof), and such other information as may be specified in the PSA pertaining to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan and/or the related Mortgaged Properties other than such information with respect to such Excluded Controlling Class Loan that is aggregated with information on other Mortgage Loans at a pool level.

Excluded Loan” means with respect to the Directing Holder, a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan with respect to which, as of the applicable date of determination, the Directing Holder or (solely in the case of the Trust Directing Holder) the holder of the majority of the Controlling Class (by Certificate Balance) is a Borrower Party.

Investor Certification” means a certificate (which may be in electronic form), substantially in the form attached to the PSA or in the form of an electronic certification on the certificate administrator’s website (which may be a “click-through confirmation”), representing (i) that such person executing the certificate is a Certificateholder, the Directing Holder (in each case, to the extent such person is not a Certificateholder), a beneficial owner of a certificate, a Companion Loan Holder or a prospective purchaser of a certificate (or any investment advisor or manager or other representative of the foregoing), (ii) that either (a) such person is a person who is not a Borrower Party, in which case such person will have access to all the reports and information made available to Certificateholders via the certificate administrator’s website under the PSA, or (b) such person is a Borrower Party, in which case (1) if such person is the Directing Holder, a Controlling Class Certificateholder, such person will have access to all the reports and information made available to Certificateholders via the certificate administrator’s website under the PSA other than any Excluded Information as set forth in the PSA or (2) if such person is not the Directing Holder, a Controlling Class Certificateholder, in which case such person will only receive access to the Distribution Date statements prepared by the certificate administrator, (iii) that such person has received a copy of the final prospectus and (iv) such person agrees to keep any Privileged Information confidential and will not violate any securities laws; provided, however, that any Excluded Controlling

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Class Holder (i) will be permitted to obtain, upon request in accordance with terms of PSA, any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is not a Borrower Party (if such Excluded Information is not otherwise available via the certificate administrator’s website on account of it constituting Excluded Information) from the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans), in each case, to the extent in the possession of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable and (ii) will be considered a Privileged Person for all other purposes, except with respect to its ability to obtain information with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Loan.

A “Certificateholder” is the person in whose name a certificate is registered in the certificate register or any beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that solely for the purposes of giving any consent, approval, waiver or taking any action pursuant to the PSA, any certificate registered in the name of or beneficially owned by (i) the master servicer, the special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, any mortgage loan seller or any affiliate of any of such persons or (ii) any Borrower Party, in each case will be deemed not to be outstanding (provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, any Controlling Class certificates owned by an Excluded Controlling Class Holder will not be deemed to be outstanding as to such Excluded Controlling Class Holder solely with respect to any related Excluded Controlling Class Loan; provided, further, that any Controlling Class certificates owned by the special servicer or an affiliate thereof will not be deemed to be outstanding as to the special servicer or such affiliate solely with respect to any related Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan), and the Voting Rights to which it is entitled will not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage of Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent, approval, waiver or take any such action has been obtained; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions will not apply in the case of the master servicer, the special servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Special Servicer), the trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, any mortgage loan seller or any affiliate of any of such persons unless such consent, approval or waiver sought from such party would in any way increase its compensation or limit its obligations in the named capacities under the PSA or waive a Servicer Termination Event or trigger an Asset Review with respect to a Mortgage Loan; provided, further, that so long as there is no Servicer Termination Event with respect to the master servicer or the special servicer, the master servicer and the special servicer or such affiliate of either will be entitled to exercise such Voting Rights with respect to any issue which could reasonably be believed to adversely affect such party’s compensation or increase its obligations or liabilities under the PSA; and provided, further, that such restrictions will not apply to (i) the exercise of the special servicer’s, the master servicer’s or any mortgage loan seller’s rights, if any, or any of their affiliates as a member of the Controlling Class or (ii) any affiliate of the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator that has provided an Investor Certification in which it has certified as to the existence of certain policies and procedures restricting the flow of information between it and the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable.

NRSRO Certification” means a certification (a) executed by an NRSRO or (b) provided electronically and executed by such NRSRO by means of a “click-through” confirmation on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in favor of the 17g-5 Information Provider that states that such NRSRO is a Rating Agency as such term is defined in the PSA or that such NRSRO has provided the depositor with the appropriate certifications pursuant to paragraph (e) of Rule 17g-5 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 17g-5” ), that such NRSRO has access to the depositor’s 17g-5 website, and that such NRSRO will keep such information confidential except to the extent such information has been made available to the general public.

Certain information concerning the Mortgage Loans and the certificates, including the Distribution Date statements, CREFC® reports and supplemental notices with respect to such Distribution Date statements and CREFC® reports, may be provided by the certificate administrator at the direction of the depositor to certain market data providers, such as BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, Bloomberg Financial Markets, L.P., RealINSIGHT, CMBS.com, Inc., Recursion Co., Trepp,

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LLC, Intex Solutions, Inc., Interactive Data Corporation, Markit LLC, Thomson Reuters Corporation, CRED iQ and KBRA Analytics, LLC, pursuant to the terms of the PSA.

Upon the reasonable request of any Certificateholder that has delivered an Investor Certification, the master servicer may provide (or forward electronically) at the expense of such Certificateholder copies of any appraisals, operating statements, rent rolls and financial statements obtained by the master servicer; provided that in connection with such request, the master servicer may require a written confirmation executed by the requesting person substantially in such form as may be reasonably acceptable to the master servicer, generally to the effect that such person is a Certificateholder or a beneficial holder of book-entry certificates (or an investment advisor for a Certificateholder or a beneficial holder of book-entry certificates) and a Privileged Person and will keep such information confidential and will use such information only for the purpose of analyzing asset performance and evaluating any continuing rights the Certificateholder may have under the PSA. Certificateholders will not, however, be given access to or be permitted to request copies of, any Mortgage Files or Diligence Files.

Information Available Electronically

The certificate administrator will make available to any Privileged Person via the certificate administrator’s website (and will make available to the general public this prospectus, Distribution Date statements, the PSA, the MLPAs and the SEC EDGAR filings referred to below):

the following “deal documents”:
this prospectus;
the PSA, each sub-servicing agreement delivered to the certificate administrator from and after the closing date, if any, and the MLPAs and any amendments and exhibits to those agreements; and
the CREFC® loan setup file delivered to the certificate administrator by the master servicer;
the following “SEC EDGAR filings”:
any reports on Forms 10-D, 10-K, 8-K and ABS-EE that have been filed by the certificate administrator with respect to the issuing entity through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval (EDGAR) system;
the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “periodic reports”:
the Distribution Date statements;
the CREFC® bond level files;
the CREFC® collateral summary files;
the CREFC® Reports, other than the CREFC® loan setup file and the CREFC® special servicer loan file (provided that they are received by the certificate administrator); and
any Operating Advisor Annual Reports;
the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “additional documents”:
the summary of any Final Asset Status Report as provided by the special servicer;
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any property inspection reports, any environmental reports and appraisals delivered to the certificate administrator in electronic format; and
any documents provided to the certificate administrator by the master servicer, the special servicer or the depositor directing the certificate administrator to post to the “additional documents” tab;
the following documents, which will be made available under a tab or heading designated “special notices”:
notice of any release based on an environmental release under the PSA;
notice of any waiver, modification or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan;
notice of final payment on the certificates;
all notices of the occurrence of any Servicer Termination Event received by the certificate administrator;
any notice of resignation or termination of the master servicer or special servicer;
notice of resignation of the trustee or the certificate administrator, and notice of the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee or the successor certificate administrator, as applicable;
any notice of any request by requisite percentage of Certificateholders for a vote to terminate the special servicer, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer;
any notice to Certificateholders of the operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the special servicer and the related report prepared by the operating advisor in connection with such recommendation;
notice of resignation or termination of the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer and notice of the acceptance of appointment by the successor operating advisor or the successor asset representations reviewer;
notice of the certificate administrator’s determination that an Asset Review Trigger has occurred and a copy of any Asset Review Report Summary received by the certificate administrator;
officer’s certificates supporting any determination that any Advance was (or, if made, would be) a Nonrecoverable Advance;
any notice of the termination of the issuing entity;
any notice that a Control Termination Event or an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred or is terminated or that a Consultation Termination Event has occurred;
any notice of the occurrence of an Operating Advisor Termination Event;
any notice of the occurrence of an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event;
any Proposed Course of Action Notice;
any assessment of compliance delivered to the certificate administrator;
any accountants’ attestation reports delivered to the certificate administrator;
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any “special notices” requested by a Certificateholder to be posted on the certificate administrator’s website described under “—Certificateholder Communication” below;
any notice or documents provided to the certificate administrator by the depositor or the master servicer directing the certificate administrator to post to the “special notices” tab;
the “Investor Q&A Forum”;
solely to Certificateholders and Certificate Owners that are Privileged Persons, the “Investor Registry”; and
the “U.S. Risk Retention Special Notices” tab.

provided that with respect to a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event deemed to exist due solely to the existence of an Excluded Loan, the certificate administrator will only be required to make available such notice of the occurrence of a Control Termination Event or the notice of the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event to the extent the certificate administrator has been notified of such Excluded Loan.

Notwithstanding the description set forth above, for purposes of obtaining information or access to the certificate administrator’s website, all Excluded Information will be made available under one separate tab or heading rather than under the headings described above in the preceding paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Directing Holder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder, as applicable, is an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, such Excluded Controlling Class Holder is required to promptly notify each of the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the trustee and the certificate administrator pursuant to the PSA and provide a new Investor Certification pursuant to the PSA and will not be entitled to access any Excluded Information (unless a loan-by-loan segregation is later performed by the certificate administrator in which case such access will only be prohibited with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Loan(s)) made available on the certificate administrator’s website for so long as it is an Excluded Controlling Class Holder. The PSA will require each Excluded Controlling Class Holder in such new Investor Certification to certify that it acknowledges and agrees that it is prohibited from accessing and reviewing (and it agrees not to access and review) any Excluded Information. In addition, if the Directing Holder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder is not an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, such person will certify and agree that they will not share any Excluded Information with any Excluded Controlling Class Holder.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing set forth in the PSA will prohibit the Directing Holder or any Controlling Class Certificateholder from receiving, requesting or reviewing any Excluded Information relating to any Excluded Controlling Class Loan with respect to which the Directing Holder or such Controlling Class Certificateholder is not a Borrower Party and, if such Excluded Information is not available via the certificate administrator’s website, such Directing Holder or Controlling Class Certificateholder that is not a Borrower Party with respect to the related Excluded Controlling Class Loan will be permitted to obtain such information upon reasonable request in accordance with terms of the PSA and the master servicer and the special servicer, as applicable, may require and rely on such certifications prior to releasing any such information.

Any reports on Form 10-D filed by the certificate administrator will contain (i) the information required by Rule 15Ga-1(a) concerning all Mortgage Loans of the issuing entity that were the subject of a demand to repurchase or replace due to a breach of one or more representations and warranties, (ii) a reference to the most recent Form ABS-15G filed by the depositor and the mortgage loan sellers, if applicable, and the SEC’s assigned “Central Index Key” for each such filer, and (iii) incorporate by reference the Form ABS-EE filing for the related reporting period (which Form ABS-EE disclosures will be filed at the time of each filing of the applicable report on Form 10-D with respect to each Mortgage Loan that was part of the Mortgage Pool during any portion of the related reporting period).

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The certificate administrator will not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any report, document or other information made available on the certificate administrator’s website or its filing of such information pursuant to the PSA, including, but not limited to, filing via EDGAR, and will assume no responsibility for any such report, document or other information, other than with respect to such reports, documents or other information prepared by the certificate administrator. In addition, the certificate administrator may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by it or filed by it, as applicable, for which it is not the original source.

In connection with providing access to the certificate administrator’s website (other than with respect to access provided to the general public in accordance with the PSA), the certificate administrator may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer, including an agreement to keep certain nonpublic information made available on the website confidential, as required under the PSA. The certificate administrator will not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance therewith.

The certificate administrator will make the “Investor Q&A Forum” available to Privileged Persons via the certificate administrator’s website under a tab or heading designated “Investor Q&A Forum”, where (i) Certificateholders and beneficial owners that are Privileged Persons may submit inquiries to (a) the certificate administrator relating to the Distribution Date statements, (b) the master servicer or the special servicer relating to servicing reports, the Mortgage Loans (excluding a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or the related Mortgaged Properties or (c) the operating advisor relating to annual or other reports prepared by the operating advisor or actions by the special servicer referenced in such reports, and (ii) Privileged Persons may view previously submitted inquiries and related answers. The certificate administrator will forward such inquiries to the appropriate person and, in the case of an inquiry relating to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the applicable party under the related Non-Serviced PSA. The certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer or the operating advisor, as applicable, will be required to answer each inquiry, unless such party determines (i) the question is beyond the scope of the topics detailed above, (ii) that answering the inquiry would not be in the best interests of the issuing entity and/or the Certificateholders, (iii) that answering the inquiry would be in violation of applicable law, the PSA (including requirements in respect of non-disclosure of Privileged Information) or the Mortgage Loan documents, (iv) that answering the inquiry would materially increase the duties of, or result in significant additional cost or expense to, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer or the operating advisor, as applicable, (v) that answering the inquiry would require the disclosure of Privileged Information (subject to the Privileged Information Exception), (vi) that answering the inquiry would or is reasonably expected to result in a waiver of an attorney-client privilege or the disclosure of attorney work product or (vii) that answering the inquiry is otherwise, for any reason, not advisable. In addition, no party will post or otherwise disclose any direct communications with the Directing Holder as part of its responses to any inquiries. In the case of an inquiry relating to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the certificate administrator is required to make reasonable efforts to obtain an answer from the applicable party under the related Non-Serviced PSA; provided that the certificate administrator will not be responsible for the content of such answer, or any delay or failure to obtain such answer. The certificate administrator will be required to post the inquiries and related answers, if any, on the Investor Q&A Forum, subject to and in accordance with the PSA. The Investor Q&A Forum may not reflect questions, answers and other communications that are not submitted through the certificate administrator’s website. Answers posted on the Investor Q&A Forum will be attributable only to the respondent, and will not be deemed to be answers from any of the depositor, the underwriters or any of their respective affiliates. None of the underwriters, depositor, any of their respective affiliates or any other person will certify as to the accuracy of any of the information posted in the Investor Q&A Forum and no such person will have any responsibility or liability for the content of any such information.

The certificate administrator will make the “Investor Registry” available to any Certificateholder and beneficial owner that is a Privileged Person via the certificate administrator’s website. Certificateholders and beneficial owners may register on a voluntary basis for the “Investor Registry” and obtain contact information for any other Certificateholder or beneficial owner that has also registered, provided that they comply with certain requirements as provided for in the PSA.

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The certificate administrator’s internet website will initially be located at “www.ctslink.com”. Access will be provided by the certificate administrator to such persons upon receipt by the certificate administrator from such person of an Investor Certification or NRSRO Certification in the form(s) attached to the PSA, which form(s) will also be located on and may be submitted electronically via the certificate administrator’s internet website. The parties to the PSA will not be required to provide that certification. In connection with providing access to the certificate administrator’s internet website, the certificate administrator may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer. The certificate administrator will not be liable for the dissemination of information in accordance with the terms of the PSA. The certificate administrator will make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such documents and will assume no responsibility for them. In addition, the certificate administrator may disclaim responsibility for any information distributed by the certificate administrator for which it is not the original source. Assistance in using the certificate administrator’s internet website can be obtained by calling the certificate administrator’s customer service desk at 866-846-4526.

The certificate administrator is responsible for the preparation of tax returns on behalf of the issuing entity and the preparation of Distribution Reports on Form 10-D (based on information included in each monthly Distribution Date statements and other information provided by other transaction parties) and Annual Reports on Form 10-K and certain other reports on Form 8-K that are required to be filed with the SEC on behalf of the issuing entity.

17g-5 Information Provider” means the certificate administrator.

The PSA will require the master servicer, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the PSA, to provide certain of the reports or, in the case of the master servicer and the Controlling Class Certificateholder, access to the reports available as set forth above, as well as certain other information received by the master servicer, to any Privileged Person so identified by a Certificate Owner or an underwriter, that requests reports or information. However, the master servicer will be permitted to require payment of a sum sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses of providing copies of these reports or information (which such amounts in any event are not reimbursable as additional trust fund expenses). Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, until the time definitive certificates are issued, notices and statements required to be mailed to holders of certificates will be available to Certificate Owners of certificates only to the extent they are forwarded by or otherwise available through DTC and its Participants. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Participants, and by Participants to Certificate Owners, will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator and the depositor are required to recognize as Certificateholders only those persons in whose names the certificates, are registered on the books and records of the certificate registrar. The initial registered holder of the certificates will be Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC.

Voting Rights

At all times during the term of the PSA, the voting rights for the certificates (the “Voting Rights”) will be allocated among the respective classes of Certificateholders as follows:

(1)   2% in the case of the Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR and Class X-JRR certificates, allocated pro rata, based upon their respective Notional Amounts as of the date of determination, and

(2)   in the case of any Principal Balance Certificates, a percentage equal to the product of 98% and a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with certain votes relating to the replacement of the special servicer and operating advisor as described in this prospectus, taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance for Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the certificates) of the class, in each case, determined as of the prior Distribution Date, and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate Certificate Balance (and solely in connection with certain votes relating to the replacement of the special servicer as described in this prospectus, taking into account any notional reduction in the Certificate Balance

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for Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to the certificates) of the Principal Balance Certificates, determined as of the prior Distribution Date.

The Voting Rights of any class of certificates are required to be allocated among Certificateholders of such class in proportion to their respective percentage interests.

The Class R certificates will not be entitled to any Voting Rights.

Delivery, Form, Transfer and Denomination

Denomination

The Offered Certificates (other than the Class X Certificates) will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of $10,000, and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $10,000. The Class X Certificates will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum denominations of authorized initial Notional Amounts of not less than $100,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $100,000.

Book-Entry Registration

The Offered Certificates will initially be represented by one or more global certificates for each such class registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The depositor has been informed by DTC that DTC’s nominee will be Cede & Co. No holder of an Offered Certificate will be entitled to receive a certificate issued in fully registered, certificated form (each, a “Definitive Certificate”) representing its interest in such class, except under the limited circumstances described under “—Definitive Certificates” below. Unless and until Definitive Certificates are issued, all references to actions by holders of the Offered Certificates will refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions received from holders of Offered Certificates through its participating organizations (together with Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg (“Clearstream”) and Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System, in Europe (“Euroclear”) participating organizations, the “Participants”), and all references in this prospectus to payments, notices, reports, statements and other information to holders of Offered Certificates will refer to payments, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede & Co., as the registered holder of the Offered Certificates, for distribution to holders of Offered Certificates through its Participants in accordance with DTC procedures; provided, however, that to the extent that the party to the PSA responsible for distributing any report, statement or other information has been provided in writing with the name of the Certificate Owner of such an Offered Certificate (or the prospective transferee of such Certificate Owner), such report, statement or other information will be provided to such Certificate Owner (or prospective transferee).

Until Definitive Certificates are issued in respect of the Offered Certificates, interests in the Offered Certificates will be transferred on the book-entry records of DTC and its Participants. The certificate administrator will initially serve as certificate registrar for purposes of recording and otherwise providing for the registration of the Offered Certificates.

Holders of Offered Certificates may hold their certificates through DTC (in the United States) or Clearstream or Euroclear (in Europe) if they are Participants of such system, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on behalf of the Clearstream Participants and the Euroclear Participants, respectively, through customers’ securities accounts in Clearstream’s and Euroclear’s names on the books of their respective depositaries (collectively, the “Depositaries”), which in turn will hold such positions in customers’ securities accounts in the Depositaries’ names on the books of DTC. DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its Participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Participants through electronic computerized book-entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.

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Participants (“DTC Participants”) include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Indirect access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”).

Transfers between DTC Participants will occur in accordance with DTC rules. Transfers between Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants will occur in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear.

Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly through Clearstream Participants or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its Depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its Depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions directly to the Depositaries.

Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC Participant will be made during the subsequent securities settlement processing, dated the business day following the DTC settlement date, and such credits or any transactions in such securities settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream Participant or Euroclear Participant on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream Participant or a Euroclear Participant to a DTC Participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.

The holders of Offered Certificates that are not Participants or Indirect Participants but desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, such Offered Certificates may do so only through Participants and Indirect Participants. In addition, holders of Offered Certificates in global form (“Certificate Owners”) will receive all distributions of principal and interest through the Participants who in turn will receive them from DTC. Under a book-entry format, holders of such Offered Certificates may experience some delay in their receipt of payments, since such payments will be forwarded by the certificate administrator to Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward such payments to its Participants, which thereafter will forward them to Indirect Participants or the applicable Certificate Owners. Certificate Owners will not be recognized by the trustee, the certificate administrator, the certificate registrar, the operating advisor, the special servicer or the master servicer as holders of record of certificates and Certificate Owners will be permitted to receive information furnished to Certificateholders and to exercise the rights of Certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and its Participants and Indirect Participants, except that Certificate Owners will be entitled to receive or have access to notices and information and to exercise certain rights as holders of beneficial interests in the certificates through the certificate administrator and the trustee to the extent described in “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”, “—Certificateholder Communication” and “—List of Certificateholders” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Operating Advisor”, “—The Asset Representations Reviewer”, “—Replacement of the Special Servicer Without Cause”, “—Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders to Institute a Proceeding”, “—Termination; Retirement of Certificates” and “—Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.

Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations (the “DTC Rules”), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of Offered Certificates in global form among Participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to such Offered Certificates and to receive and transmit distributions of principal of, and interest on, such Offered Certificates. Participants and Indirect Participants with which the Certificate Owners have accounts with respect to the Offered Certificates

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similarly are required to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit such payments on behalf of their respective Certificate Owners. Accordingly, although the Certificate Owners will not possess the Offered Certificates, the DTC Rules provide a mechanism by which Certificate Owners will receive payments on Offered Certificates and will be able to transfer their interest.

Because DTC can only act on behalf of Participants, who in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and certain banks, the ability of a holder of Offered Certificates in global form to pledge such Offered Certificates to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such Offered Certificates, may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for such Offered Certificates.

DTC has advised the depositor that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of an Offered Certificate under the PSA only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose accounts with DTC such certificate is credited. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to other undivided interests to the extent that such actions are taken on behalf of Participants whose holdings include such undivided interests.

Clearstream is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg and is a global securities settlement clearing house. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organizations (“Clearstream Participants”) and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Transactions may be settled in Clearstream in numerous currencies, including United States dollars. Clearstream provides to its Clearstream Participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. Clearstream is regulated as a bank by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute. Clearstream Participants are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant, either directly or indirectly.

Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of the Euroclear system (“Euroclear Participants”) and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Transactions may now be settled in any of numerous currencies, including United States dollars. The Euroclear system includes various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC described above. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the “Euroclear Operator”). All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator. Euroclear Participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to the Euroclear system is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.

Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related operating procedures of the Euroclear System and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the “Terms and Conditions”). The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within the Euroclear system, withdrawal of securities and cash from the Euroclear system, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in the Euroclear system. All securities in the Euroclear system are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.

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Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have implemented the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in book-entry securities among Participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to comply with such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer or the underwriters will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Definitive Certificates

Owners of beneficial interests in book-entry certificates of any class will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Certificates unless: (i) DTC advises the certificate registrar in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as depository with respect to the book-entry certificates of such class or ceases to be a clearing agency, and the certificate administrator and the depositor are unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days of such notice or (ii) the trustee has instituted or has been directed to institute any judicial proceeding to enforce the rights of the Certificateholders of such class and the trustee has been advised by counsel that in connection with such proceeding it is necessary or appropriate for the trustee to obtain possession of the certificates of such class.

Until the HRR Transfer Restriction End Date, the HRR Certificates may only be issued as Definitive Certificates and held by the custodian on behalf of the related investor pursuant to the PSA. Any request for release of an HRR Certificate must be consented to by the Retaining Sponsor and may be subject to any additional requirements pursuant to the PSA.

Certificateholder Communication

Access to Certificateholders’ Names and Addresses

Upon the written request of any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner that has delivered an executed Investor Certification to the trustee or the certificate administrator (a “Certifying Certificateholder”), the certificate administrator (in its capacity as certificate registrar) will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to such requesting party a list of the names and addresses of the certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date as they appear in the certificate register, at the expense of the requesting party.

Requests to Communicate

The PSA will require that the certificate administrator include on any Form 10–D any request received prior to the Distribution Date to which such Form 10-D relates (and on or after the Distribution Date preceding such Distribution Date) from a Certificateholder or Certificate Owner to communicate with other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners related to Certificateholders or Certificate Owners exercising their rights under the terms of the PSA. Any Form 10-D containing such disclosure regarding the request to communicate is required to include the following and no more than the following: (i) the name of the Certificateholder or Certificate Owner making the request, (ii) the date the request was received, (iii) a statement to the effect that the certificate administrator has received such request, stating that such Certificateholder or Certificate Owner is interested in communicating with other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners with regard to the possible exercise of rights under the PSA, and (iv) a description of the method other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners may use to contact the requesting Certificateholder or Certificate Owner.

Any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner wishing to communicate with other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners regarding the exercise of its rights under the terms of the PSA (such party, a “Requesting Investor” ) should deliver a written request (a “Communication Request” ) signed by an authorized representative of the Requesting Investor to the certificate administrator at the address below:

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Computershare Trust Company, National Association
9062 Old Annapolis Road
Columbia, Maryland 21045
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Group – Benchmark 2024-V11
with a copy to:
trustadministrationgroup@computershare.com

Any Communication Request must contain the name of the Requesting Investor and the method other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners should use to contact the Requesting Investor, and, if the Requesting Investors is not the registered holder of a class of certificates, then the Communication Request must contain (i) a written certification from the Requesting Investor that it is a beneficial owner of a class of certificates, (ii) the name of the transaction, Benchmark 2024-V11 and (iii) one of the following forms of documentation evidencing its beneficial ownership in such class of certificates: (A) a trade confirmation, (B) an account statement, (C) a medallion stamp guaranteed letter from a broker or dealer stating the Requesting Investor is the beneficial owner, or (D) a document reasonably acceptable to the certificate administrator that is similar to any of the documents identified in clauses (A) through (C). The certificate administrator will not be permitted to require any information other than the foregoing in verifying a certificateholder’s or certificate owner’s identity in connection with a Communication Request. Requesting Investors will be responsible for their own expenses in making any Communication Request, but will not be required to bear any expenses of the certificate administrator.

List of Certificateholders

Upon the written request of any Certificateholder, which is required to include a copy of the communication the Certificateholder proposes to transmit, that has provided an Investor Certification, which request is made for purposes of communicating with other holders of certificates of the same series with respect to their rights under the PSA or the certificates, the certificate registrar or other specified person will, within 10 business days after receipt of such request afford such Certificateholder (at such Certificateholder’s sole cost and expense) access during normal business hours to the most recent list of Certificateholders related to the class of certificates.

 

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENTS

General

On the Closing Date, the depositor will acquire the Mortgage Loans from each mortgage loan seller pursuant to a separate mortgage loan purchase agreement (each, a “MLPA”), between the applicable mortgage loan seller and the depositor. Each of the Joint Mortgage Loans are being sold by two or more mortgage loan sellers. For purposes of the respective MLPAs pursuant to which the applicable mortgage loan sellers are selling Mortgage Loans and the related discussion below, each Joint Mortgage Loan will constitute a “Mortgage Loan” under each such MLPA only to the extent of the portion thereof to be sold to the depositor by the applicable mortgage loan seller.

Under the applicable MLPA, the depositor will require each mortgage loan seller to deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the certificate administrator, in its capacity as custodian, among other things, the following documents (except that the documents with respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan (other than the original promissory note) will be held by the custodian under the related Non-Serviced PSA) with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by the mortgage loan seller (collectively, as to each Mortgage Loan, the “Mortgage File”):

(i)                              (A) the original Mortgage Note, bearing, or accompanied by, all prior or intervening endorsements, endorsed by the most recent endorsee prior to the trustee or, if none, by the originator, without recourse, either in blank and further showing a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator or to the order of the trustee; and (B) in the case of each related Serviced Companion Loan, a copy of the executed Mortgage Note for such Serviced Companion Loan;

(ii)                           (A) the original of the Mortgage or a certified copy thereof from the applicable recording office (or a copy thereof from the applicable recording office if (to the knowledge of the applicable mortgage loan seller or its third-party vendor, as certified by such party to the custodian in writing) it is not the practice of such office to provide certified copies, provided that the custodian may conclusively rely on any such certification by such mortgage loan seller or third-party vendor and will not be required to investigate whether any recording office cannot provide a certified copy) and, (B) if applicable, the originals or certified copies thereof from the applicable recording office (or copies thereof from the applicable recording office if (to the knowledge of the applicable mortgage loan seller or its third-party vendor, as certified by such party to the custodian in writing) it is not the practice of such office to provide certified copies, provided that the custodian may conclusively rely on any such certification by such mortgage loan seller or third-party vendor and will not be required to investigate whether any recording office cannot provide a certified copy) of any intervening assignments thereof showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan to the most recent assignee of record thereof prior to the trustee, if any, in each case with evidence of recording indicated thereon;

(iii)                        an original or copy (if the related mortgage loan seller or its designee, rather than the custodian and its designee, is responsible for the recording thereof) of an assignment of mortgage, in recordable form (except for missing recording information and, if delivered in blank, except for the name of the assignee), executed by the most recent assignee of record thereof prior to the trustee or, if none, by the originator, either in blank or in favor of the trustee;

(iv)                         (A) an original or copy of any related security agreement (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) and, if applicable, the originals or copies of any intervening assignments thereof showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan to the most recent assignee thereof prior to the trustee, if any; and (B) an original assignment of any related security agreement (if such item is a document separate from the related Mortgage) executed by the most recent assignee thereof prior to the trustee or, if none, by the originator, either in blank or in favor of the trustee, which assignment may be included as part of the corresponding assignment of mortgage referred to in clause (iii) above;

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(v)                            (A) stamped or certified copies of any UCC financing statements and continuation statements which were filed in order to perfect (and maintain the perfection of) any security interest held by the originator of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (and each assignee of record prior to the trustee) in and to the personalty of the borrower at the Mortgaged Property (in each case with evidence of filing or recording thereon) and which were in the possession of the related mortgage loan seller (or its agent) at the time the Mortgage Files were delivered to the custodian, together with original UCC-3 assignments of financing statements showing a complete chain of assignment from the secured party named in such UCC-1 financing statement to the most recent assignee of record thereof prior to the trustee, if any, and (B) if any such security interest is perfected and the earlier UCC financing statements and continuation statements were in the possession of the related mortgage loan seller, an assignment of UCC financing statement by the most recent assignee of record prior to the trustee or, if none, by the originator, evidencing the transfer of such security interest, either in blank or in favor of the trustee; provided that other evidence of filing or recording reasonably acceptable to the trustee may be delivered in lieu of delivering such UCC financing statements including, without limitation, evidence of such filed or recorded UCC financing statement as shown on a written UCC search report from a reputable search firm, such as CSC/LexisNexis Document Solutions, Corporation Service Company, CT Corporation System and the like or printouts of on-line confirmations from such UCC filing or recording offices or authorized agents thereof;

(vi)                         the original or a copy of the loan agreement relating to such Mortgage Loan, if any;

(vii)                      the original or a copy of the lender’s title insurance policy issued in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan, together with all endorsements or riders (or copies thereof) that were issued with or subsequent to the issuance of such policy, insuring the priority of the Mortgage as a first lien on the Mortgaged Property, or a “marked up” commitment to insure marked as binding and countersigned by the related insurer or its authorized agent (which may be a pro forma or specimen title insurance policy which has been accepted or approved as binding in writing by the related title insurance company), or an agreement to provide the same pursuant to binding escrow instructions executed by an authorized representative of the title company;

(viii)                   (A) the original or a copy of the related assignment of leases, rents and profits (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) and, if applicable, the originals or copies of any intervening assignments thereof showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan to the most recent assignee of record thereof prior to the trustee, if any, in each case with evidence of recording thereon; and (B) an original or copy (if the related mortgage loan seller or its designee, rather than the custodian and its designee, is responsible for the recording thereof) of an assignment of any related assignment of leases, rents and profits (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage), in recordable form (except for missing recording information and, if delivered in blank, except for the name of the assignee), executed by the most recent assignee of record thereof prior to the trustee or, if none, by the originator, either in blank or in favor of the trustee, which assignment may be included as part of the corresponding assignment of mortgage referred to in clause (iii) above;

(ix)                       the original or copy of any environmental indemnity agreements and copies of any environmental insurance policies pertaining to the related Mortgaged Property required in connection with origination of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and copies of environmental reports;

(x)                          copies of the currently effective management agreements, if any, for the Mortgaged Properties;

(xi)                       if the borrower has a leasehold interest in the related Mortgaged Property, the original or copy of the ground lease (or, with respect to a leasehold interest where the borrower is a lessee and that is a space lease or an air rights lease, the original of such space lease or air rights lease), and any related lessor estoppel or similar agreement or a copy thereof; if any;

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(xii)                    if the related assignment of contracts is separate from the Mortgage, the original executed version of such assignment of contracts and the assignment thereof, if any, to the trustee;

(xiii)                 if any related lockbox agreement or cash collateral account agreement is separate from the Mortgage or loan agreement, a copy thereof; with respect to the reserve accounts, cash collateral accounts and lockbox accounts, if any, a stamped or certified copy of the UCC-1 financing statements, if any, submitted for filing with respect to the related mortgagee’s security interest in the reserve accounts, cash collateral accounts and lockbox accounts and all funds contained therein (and UCC-3 assignments of financing statements assigning such UCC-1 financing statements to the trustee);

(xiv)                  originals or copies of all assumption, modification, written assurance and substitution agreements, if any, with evidence of recording thereon if appropriate, in those instances where the terms or provisions of the Mortgage, the Mortgage Note or any related security document have been modified or the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan has been assumed;

(xv)                     the original or a copy of any guaranty of the obligations of the borrower under the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan together with, as applicable, (A) the original or copies of any intervening assignments of such guaranty showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan to the most recent assignee thereof prior to the trustee, if any, and (B) an original assignment of such guaranty executed by the most recent assignee thereof prior to the trustee or, if none, by the originator;

(xvi)                  the original or a copy of the power of attorney (with evidence of recording thereon, if appropriate) granted by the related borrower if the Mortgage, Mortgage Note or other document or instrument referred to above was signed on behalf of the borrower pursuant to such power of attorney;

(xvii)               with respect to each Whole Loan, a copy of the related Intercreditor Agreement and, if applicable, a copy of any pooling and servicing agreement relating to a Serviced Companion Loan;

(xviii)            with respect to hospitality properties, a copy of the franchise agreement, if any, an original or copy of the comfort letter, if any, and if, pursuant to the terms of such comfort letter, the general assignment of the Mortgage Loan is not sufficient to transfer or assign the benefits of such comfort letter to the Trust, a copy of the notice to the franchisor of the transfer of such Mortgage Loan and/or a copy of the request for the issuance of a new comfort letter in favor of the Trust (in each case, as and to the extent required pursuant to the terms of such comfort letter), with the original of any replacement comfort letter to be included in the Mortgage File following receipt thereof by the master servicer;

(xix)                the original (or copy, if the original is held by the master servicer or applicable master servicer under the applicable Non-Serviced PSA) of any letter of credit held by the lender as beneficiary or assigned as security for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan;

(xx)                   the appropriate assignment or amendment documentation related to the assignment to the Trust of any letter of credit securing such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan (or copy thereof, if the original is held by the master servicer or applicable master servicer under the applicable Non-Serviced PSA) which entitles the master servicer on behalf of the issuing entity and the Companion Loan Holders (with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan) to draw thereon; and

(xxi)                with respect to any Mortgage Loan with related mezzanine debt or other subordinate debt (other than a Companion Loan), a copy of the related co-lender agreement, subordination agreement or other intercreditor agreement;

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provided that with respect to (A) any Mortgage Loan which is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan on the Closing Date, the foregoing documents (other than the documents described in clause (i) above) will be delivered to and held by the custodian under the related Non-Serviced PSA on or prior to the Closing Date, and any assignments in favor of the trustee will be in favor of the trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA and (B) any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, the foregoing documents will be delivered to the custodian on or prior to the Closing Date and such documents (other than the documents described in clause (i) above) will be transferred to the custodian related to the applicable securitization on or about the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, and any assignments in favor of the trustee will be in favor of the trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, with respect to each of the Joint Mortgage Loans, the obligation of each of the applicable mortgage loan sellers to deliver mortgage note(s) as part of the related Mortgage File will be limited to delivery of only the mortgage notes held by such party. In addition, each mortgage loan seller will be required to deliver the Diligence Files for each of its Mortgage Loans to the depositor by uploading such Diligence Files to the designated Intralinks website, and the depositor will deliver to the certificate administrator an electronic copy of such Diligence Files to be posted to the secure data room.

Diligence File” means with respect to each Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, if applicable, collectively the following documents in electronic format:

(a)   A copy of each of the following documents:

(i)                              the Mortgage Note, endorsed on its face or by allonge attached to the Mortgage Note, without recourse, to the order of the trustee or in blank and further showing a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator (or, if the original Mortgage Note has been lost, an affidavit to such effect from the applicable mortgage loan seller or another prior holder, together with a copy of the Mortgage Note and an indemnity properly assigned and endorsed to the trustee);

(ii)                           the Mortgage, together with an original or copy of any intervening assignments of the Mortgage, in each case with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording;

(iii)                        assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the trustee or in blank and (subject to the completion of certain missing recording information and, if applicable, the assignee’s name) in recordable form (or, if the related mortgage loan seller is responsible for the recordation of that assignment, a copy of such assignment to be sent for recordation);

(iv)                         any related assignment of leases and of any intervening assignments (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage), with evidence of recording indicated thereon or certified to have been submitted for recording;

(v)                            an assignment of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) in favor of the trustee or in blank and (subject to the completion of certain missing recording information and, if applicable, the assignee’s name) in recordable form (or, if the related mortgage loan seller is responsible for the recordation of that assignment, a copy of such assignment to be sent for recordation);

(vi)                         the assignment of all unrecorded documents relating to the Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan, if not already assigned pursuant to items (iii) or (v) above;

(vii)                      all modification, consolidation, assumption, written assurance and substitution agreements in those instances in which the terms or provisions of the Mortgage or Mortgage Note have been modified or the Mortgage Loan has been assumed or consolidated;

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(viii)                   the policy or certificate of lender’s title insurance issued on the date of the origination of such Mortgage Loan, or, if such policy has not been issued or located, an irrevocable, binding commitment (which may be a marked version of the policy that has been executed by an authorized representative of the title company or an agreement to provide the same pursuant to binding escrow instructions executed by an authorized representative of the title company) to issue such title insurance policy;

(ix)                       any UCC financing statements, related amendments and continuation statements in the possession of the applicable mortgage loan seller;

(x)                          an original assignment in favor of the trustee of any financing statement executed and filed in favor of the applicable mortgage loan seller in the relevant jurisdiction (or, if the related mortgage loan seller is responsible for the filing of that assignment, a copy of such assignment to be sent for filing);

(xi)                       any intercreditor agreement relating to permitted debt of the mortgagor, including any intercreditor agreement relating to a Serviced Whole Loan;

(xii)                    any loan agreement, escrow agreement, security agreement or letter of credit relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

(xiii)                 any ground lease, ground lessor estoppel, indemnity or guaranty relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

(xiv)                  any property management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

(xv)                     any franchise agreements and comfort letters or similar agreements relating to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and, with respect to any franchise agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement, any assignment of such agreements or any notice to the franchisor of the transfer of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and a request for confirmation that the issuing entity is a beneficiary of such comfort letter or other agreement, or for the issuance of a new comfort letter in favor of the issuing entity, as the case may be;

(xvi)                  any lockbox or cash management agreement relating to a Mortgage Loan or a Serviced Whole Loan;

(xvii)               any related mezzanine intercreditor agreement;

(xviii)            all related environmental reports;

(xix)                 all related environmental insurance policies;

(b)   a copy of any engineering reports or property condition reports;

(c)   other than with respect to a hotel property (except with respect to tenanted commercial space within a hotel property), copies of a rent roll;

(d)   for any office, retail, industrial or warehouse property, a copy of all leases and estoppels and subordination and non-disturbance agreements delivered to the related mortgage loan seller;

(e)   copies of all legal opinions (excluding attorney client communications between the related mortgage loan seller, and its counsel that are privileged communications or constitute legal or other due diligence analyses), if any, delivered in connection with the closing of the related Mortgage Loan;

(f)    copies of all mortgagor’s certificates of hazard insurance and/or hazard insurance policies or other applicable insurance policies (to the extent not previously included as part of this definition), if any, delivered in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan;

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(g)   a copy of the appraisal for the related Mortgaged Property(ies);

(h)   for any Mortgage Loan that the related Mortgaged Property is leased to a single tenant, a copy of the lease;

(i)    a copy of the applicable mortgage loan seller’s asset summary;

(j)    copies of all surveys for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;

(k)   copies of any zoning reports;

(l)    copies of financial statements of the related mortgagor;

(m)copies of operating statements for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties;

(n)   copies of all UCC searches;

(o)   copies of all litigation searches;

(p)   copies of all bankruptcy searches;

(q)   a copy of the origination settlement statement;

(r)    a copy of the insurance consultant report;

(s)   copies of the organizational documents of the related mortgagor and any guarantor;

(t)    copies of the escrow statements;

(u)   a copy of any closure letter (environmental);

(v)   a copy of any environmental remediation agreement for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties; and

(w)a copy of the payment history with respect to such Mortgage Loan prior to the Closing Date;

provided that with respect to any Mortgage Loan which is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan on the Closing Date, any assignments in favor of the trustee will be in favor of the trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA; in each case, to the extent that the originator received such documents in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan. In the event any of the items identified above were not included in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan, the Diligence File will be required to include a statement to that effect; provided that the mortgage loan seller will not be required to deliver information that is proprietary to the related originator or mortgage loan seller or any draft documents or privileged or internal communications. The mortgage loan seller may, without any obligation to do so, include such other documents or information as part of the Diligence File that such mortgage loan seller believes should be included to enable the asset representations reviewer to perform the Asset Review on such Mortgage Loan; provided that such documents or information are clearly labeled and identified.

Each MLPA will contain certain representations and warranties of the applicable mortgage loan seller with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by that mortgage loan seller. Those representations and warranties of GACC, CREFI, BCREI and BMO are set forth in Annex D-1, and will be made as of the Closing Date, or as of another date specifically provided in the representation and warranty, subject to certain exceptions to such representations and warranties as set forth in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 and Annex D-5, respectively. Those representations and warranties of GSMC are set forth in Annex E-1, and will be made as of the Closing Date, or as of another date specifically provided in the representation and warranty, subject to certain exceptions to such representations and warranties as set forth in Annex E-2.

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If any of the documents required to be delivered by the related mortgage loan seller and included in the Mortgage File for any Mortgage Loan is missing from the Mortgage File or defective or if there is a breach of a representation or warranty relating to any Mortgage Loan, and such omission, breach or defect materially and adversely affects the value of the related Mortgage Loan, the value of the related Mortgaged Property or the interests of the trustee or any Certificateholders in the Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property or causes the Mortgage Loan to be other than a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective Mortgage Loan to be treated as a qualified mortgage (a “Material Defect”), the applicable mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI) will be required to, no later than 90 days following:

(x)       such mortgage loan seller’s receipt of notice of the Material Defect from any party to the PSA (a “Breach Notice”), except in the case of the following clause (y); or

(y)       in the case of such Material Defect that would cause the Mortgage Loan not to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective Mortgage Loan to be treated as a qualified mortgage, the discovery by any party to the PSA of the such Material Defect; provided that the mortgage loan seller has received notice in accordance with the terms of the PSA,

(1)       cure such Material Defect in all material respects, at its own expense,

(2)       repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of each of the Joint Mortgage Loans, the applicable portion thereof) or REO Loan at the Purchase Price, or

(3)       substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan (other than with respect to the Whole Loans, as applicable, for which no substitution will be permitted) for such affected Mortgage Loan, and pay a shortfall amount in connection with such substitution, provided that no such substitution may occur on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date;

provided, however, that the applicable mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI) will generally have an additional 90-day period to cure such Material Defect (or, failing such cure, to repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan and the related REO Loan (or, in the case of each of the Joint Mortgage Loans, the applicable portion thereof) or, if applicable, substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan (other than with respect to the related Whole Loans, for which no substitution will be permitted)), if such Material Defect is capable of being cured, the mortgage loan seller is diligently proceeding toward that cure, and has delivered to the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator (who will promptly deliver a copy of such officer’s certificate to the 17g-5 Information Provider), the trustee, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and, prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Holder, an officer’s certificate that describes the reasons that a cure was not effected within the initial 90-day period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there will be no such 90-day extension, if such Material Defect would cause the related Mortgage Loan not to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective Mortgage Loan to be treated as a qualified mortgage.

No delay in either the discovery of a Material Defect or in providing notice of such Material Defect will relieve the applicable mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI) of its obligation to repurchase the related Mortgage Loan unless (i) the mortgage loan seller did not otherwise discover or have knowledge of such Material Defect, (ii) such delay is the result of the failure by a party to the PSA to promptly provide a Breach Notice as required by the terms of the PSA after such party has actual knowledge of such defect or breach (knowledge will not be deemed to exist by reason of the custodian’s exception report) and such delay precludes the mortgage loan seller from curing such Material Defect and (iii) such Material Defect did not relate to a Mortgage Loan not being a “qualified mortgage” within the

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meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective obligation to be treated as a qualified mortgage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Mortgage Loan is not secured by a Mortgaged Property that is, in whole or in part, a hotel, restaurant (operated by a borrower), healthcare facility, nursing home, assisted living facility, theater or fitness center (operated by a borrower), then the failure to deliver copies of the UCC financing statements with respect to such Mortgage Loan will not be a Material Defect. With respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, each mortgage loan seller agrees that any document defect as such term is defined in the related controlling Non-Serviced PSA (other than a defect related to the promissory note for the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan) will constitute a document defect under the related MLPA.

If there is a Material Defect with respect to one or more Mortgaged Properties with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the applicable mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI) will not be obligated to repurchase the Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of each of the Joint Mortgage Loans, the applicable portion thereof) if (i) the affected Mortgaged Property may be released pursuant to the terms of any partial release provisions in the related Mortgage Loan documents (and such Mortgaged Property is, in fact, released), (ii) the remaining Mortgaged Property(ies) satisfy the requirements, if any, set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents and the applicable mortgage loan seller provides an opinion of counsel to the effect that such release would not cause either Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or result in the imposition of a tax upon either Trust REMIC or the issuing entity and (iii) each applicable Rating Agency has provided a Rating Agency Confirmation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of a mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI) repurchasing, substituting or curing such Material Defect, to the extent that the mortgage loan seller (or in the case of BCREI, Barclays Capital Holdings Inc.) and the special servicer (for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing and only with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is not an applicable Excluded Loan or any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, with the consent of the Directing Holder) are able to agree upon a cash payment payable by the mortgage loan seller (or, in the case of BCREI, Barclays Capital Holdings Inc.) to the issuing entity that would be deemed sufficient to compensate the issuing entity for such Material Defect (a “Loss of Value Payment”), the mortgage loan seller (or, in the case of BCREI, Barclays Capital Holdings Inc.) may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay such Loss of Value Payment. In connection with any such determination with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan, the master servicer will promptly provide the special servicer, but in any event within the time frame and in the manner provided in the PSA, with the servicing file and other such information to the extent set forth in the PSA in order to permit the special servicer to calculate the Loss of Value Payment as set forth in the PSA. Upon its making such payment, the mortgage loan seller (or, in the case of BCREI, Barclays Capital Holdings Inc.) will be deemed to have cured such Material Defect in all respects. A Loss of Value Payment may not be made with respect to any such Material Defect that would cause the applicable Mortgage Loan not to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3), but without regard to the rule of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that causes a defective Mortgage Loan to be treated as a qualified mortgage.

In the case of a Material Defect with respect to a Joint Mortgage Loan, each of the related mortgage loan sellers will be responsible for any remedies solely in respect of the note(s) sold by the related mortgage loan seller as if each note evidencing such Joint Mortgage Loan was a separate Mortgage Loan.

With respect to any Mortgage Loan (or related REO Loan) (including, to the extent required pursuant to the final sentence of this paragraph, any related Companion Loan) a, “Purchase Price” equals to the sum of (1) the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan (or related REO Loan) (including, to the extent required pursuant to the final sentence of this paragraph, any related Companion Loan), as of the date of purchase, (2) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Mortgage Loan (or any related REO Loan) (including, to the extent required pursuant to the final sentence of this paragraph, any related Companion Loan) at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time (excluding any portion of such

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interest that represents default interest), to, but not including, the due date immediately preceding or coinciding with the Determination Date for the Collection Period of purchase, (3) all related unreimbursed Servicing Advances plus accrued and unpaid interest on all related Advances at the Reimbursement Rate, Special Servicing Fees (whether paid or unpaid), Workout Fees, Liquidation Fees (to the extent set forth in clause (5) below) and any other additional trust fund expenses in respect of such Mortgage Loan and the related REO Loan, if any, (4) solely in the case of a repurchase or substitution by a mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI), any unpaid Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee related to such Mortgage Loan and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred or to be incurred by the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator or the trustee in respect of the omission, breach or defect giving rise to the repurchase or substitution obligation, including any expenses arising out of the enforcement of the repurchase or substitution obligation, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses and any additional trust fund expenses relating to such Mortgage Loan or related REO Loan; provided, however, that such out-of-pocket expenses will not include expenses incurred by investors in instituting an Asset Review Vote Election, in taking part in an Asset Review Vote Election or in utilizing the dispute resolution provisions described below under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions” and (5) Liquidation Fees, if any, payable with respect to the affected Mortgage Loan (or related REO Loan) (including, to the extent required pursuant to the final sentence of this paragraph, any related Companion Loan) (which will not include any Liquidation Fees if such affected Mortgage Loan is repurchased prior to the expiration of the additional 90-day period immediately following the initial 90-day period). For purposes of this definition, (i) the “Purchase Price” in respect of a Serviced Companion Loan that is purchased by the related mortgage loan seller will be the purchase price paid by the related mortgage loan seller under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the securitization that includes such Serviced Companion Loan, or the applicable servicing agreement, and (ii) with respect to a sale of an REO Property securing a Serviced Whole Loan, the term Mortgage Loan or REO Loan will be construed to include any related Companion Loan. With respect to each of the Joint Mortgage Loans, the Purchase Price that would be payable by each of the applicable mortgage loan sellers for its related promissory note(s) will be equal to its respective percentage interest in such Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date multiplied by the total Purchase Price for such Mortgage Loan.

A “Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan” is a substitute mortgage loan (other than with respect to the Whole Loans, for which no substitution will be permitted) replacing a Mortgage Loan with respect to which a Material Defect exists that must, on the date of substitution:

(a)   have an outstanding principal balance, after application of all scheduled payments of principal and interest due during or prior to the month of substitution, whether or not received, not in excess of the Stated Principal Balance of the removed Mortgage Loan as of the due date in the calendar month during which the substitution occurs;

(b)   have a fixed Mortgage Rate not less than the Mortgage Rate of the removed Mortgage Loan (determined without regard to any prior modification, waiver or amendment of the terms of the removed Mortgage Loan);

(c)   have the same due date and a grace period no longer than that of the removed Mortgage Loan;

(d)   accrue interest on the same basis as the removed Mortgage Loan (for example, on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed);

(e)   have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater than, and not more than five years less than, the remaining term to stated maturity of the removed Mortgage Loan;

(f)    have a then-current loan-to-value ratio equal to or less than the lesser of (i) the loan-to-value ratio for the removed Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and (ii) 75%, in each case using a “value” for the Mortgaged Property as determined using an appraisal conducted by a member of the Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) prepared in accordance with the requirements of the FIRREA;

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(g)   comply (except in a manner that would not be adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders) as of the date of substitution in all material respects with all of the representations and warranties set forth in the related MLPA;

(h)   have an environmental report that indicates no material adverse environmental conditions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property and that will be delivered as a part of the related servicing file;

(i)    have a then-current debt service coverage ratio at least equal to the greater of (i) the original debt service coverage ratio of the removed Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and (ii) 1.25x;

(j)    constitute a “qualified replacement mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(4) as evidenced by an opinion of counsel (provided at the applicable mortgage loan seller’s expense);

(k)   not have a maturity date or an amortization period that extends to a date that is after the date five years prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date;

(l)    have comparable prepayment restrictions to those of the removed Mortgage Loan;

(m)not be substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan unless the trustee and the certificate administrator have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies (the cost, if any, of obtaining such Rating Agency Confirmation to be paid by the applicable mortgage loan seller);

(n)   have been approved (i), for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, by the Directing Holder, and (ii) during any such time that the master servicer is the Enforcing Servicer, by the special servicer;

(o)   prohibit defeasance within two years of the Closing Date;

(p)   not be substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan if it would result in the termination of the REMIC status of any Trust REMIC or the imposition of tax on any Trust REMIC other than a tax on income expressly permitted or contemplated to be received by the terms of the PSA as determined by an opinion of counsel to be paid by the applicable mortgage loan seller;

(q)   have an engineering report that indicates no material adverse property condition or deferred maintenance with respect to the related Mortgaged Property with respect to the related Mortgaged Property that will be delivered as a part of the related servicing file; and

(r)    be current in the payment of all scheduled payments of principal and interest then due.

In the event that more than one Mortgage Loan is substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans, then (x) the amounts described in clause (a) are required to be determined on the basis of aggregate principal balances and (y) each such proposed Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan must individually satisfy each of the requirements specified in clauses (b) through (r) of the preceding sentence, except (z) the rates described in clause (b) above and the remaining term to stated maturity referred to in clause (e) above are required to be determined on a weighted average basis, provided that no individual Mortgage Rate (net of the Servicing Fee Rate, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate) may be lower than the highest fixed Pass-Through Rate (not based on or subject to a cap equal to or based on the WAC Rate) of any class of Principal Balance Certificates having a principal balance then-outstanding. When a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan is substituted for a removed Mortgage Loan, the applicable mortgage loan seller will be required to certify that the Mortgage Loan meets all of the requirements of the above definition and send the certification to the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer and, prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Holder.

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The foregoing repurchase or substitution obligation or the obligation to pay the Loss of Value Payment will constitute the sole remedy available to the Certificateholders and the trustee under the PSA for any uncured breach of any mortgage loan seller’s representations and warranties regarding the Mortgage Loans or any uncured document defect; provided, however, that if any breach pertains to a representation or warranty that the related Mortgage Loan documents or any particular Mortgage Loan document requires the related borrower to bear the costs and expenses associated with any particular action or matter under such Mortgage Loan document(s), then the applicable mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI) will be required to cure such breach within the applicable cure period (as the same may be extended) by reimbursing the issuing entity (by wire transfer of immediately available funds) for the reasonable amount of any such costs and expenses incurred by parties to the PSA or the issuing entity that are incurred as a result of such breach and have not been reimbursed by the related borrower and the amount of any fees and expenses of the asset representations reviewer attributable to the Asset Review of such Mortgage Loan; provided, further, that in the event any such costs and expenses exceed $10,000, the applicable mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI) will have the option to either repurchase or substitute for the related Mortgage Loan as provided above or pay such costs and expenses. The applicable mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI) will remit the amount of these costs and expenses and upon its making such remittance, the applicable mortgage loan seller will be deemed to have cured the breach in all respects. The applicable mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI) will be the sole warranting party in respect of the Mortgage Loans sold by that mortgage loan seller to the depositor, and none of its affiliates and no other person will be obligated to repurchase or replace any affected Mortgage Loan or make a Loss of Value Payment in connection with a breach of any representation and warranty or in connection with a document defect if the applicable mortgage loan seller defaults on its obligation to do so.

As stated above, with respect to a Material Defect related to a Joint Mortgage Loan, each related mortgage loan seller will only be a mortgage loan seller with respect to, and will only be obligated to take the remedial actions described above with respect to, its percentage interest in such Mortgage Loan that it sold to the depositor. It is possible that under certain circumstances only one of the applicable mortgage loan sellers will repurchase, or otherwise comply with any repurchase obligations with respect to, its interest in such Mortgage Loan if there is a Material Defect. If for any reason, one of those mortgage loan sellers repurchases its interest in such Mortgage Loan and the other mortgage loan seller does not, (i) the non-repurchased portion of the Mortgage Loan will be deemed to constitute a “Mortgage Loan” under the PSA, the repurchasing mortgage loan seller’s interest in such Mortgage Loan will be deemed to constitute a “Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan” with respect such Mortgage Loan, (ii) the related Whole Loan will continue to be serviced and administered under the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) all amounts applied in respect of interest, principal and yield maintenance premiums in respect of the related Whole Loan from time to time will be allocated pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement between the issuing entity, the repurchasing mortgage loan seller and the other related Companion Loan Holders and (iv) the repurchasing mortgage loan seller will be entitled to receive remittances of allocated collections monthly to the same extent as any other related Companion Loan Holder.

Dispute Resolution Provisions

The mortgage loan seller will be subject to the dispute resolution provisions described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Dispute Resolution Provisions” to the extent those provisions are triggered with respect to any mortgage loan sold to the depositor by the mortgage loan seller and will be obligated under the MLPA to comply with all applicable provisions and to take part in any mediation or arbitration proceedings that may result.

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Asset Review Obligations

The mortgage loan seller will be obligated to perform its obligations described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—The Asset Representations Reviewer—Asset Review” relating to any Asset Reviews performed by the asset representations reviewer, and the mortgage loan seller will have the rights described under that heading.

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

General

The servicing and administration of each Serviced Mortgage Loan, any related Serviced Companion Loans and any related REO Properties (including any interest of the holder of any Companion Loan in the REO Property acquired with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan) will be governed by the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement.

The Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans, the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan and any related REO Properties (including the issuing entity’s interest in REO Property acquired with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan) will be serviced by the Non-Serviced Master Servicer and the Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA in accordance with such Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement.

The following summaries describe certain provisions of the PSA relating to the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans), the related Serviced Companion Loans and any related REO Properties. Unless otherwise specifically stated and except where the context otherwise indicates (such as with respect to P&I Advances), discussions in this section or in any other section of this prospectus regarding the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans should be read to include the servicing and administration of the related Serviced Companion Loans but not to include the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans, the related Non-Serviced Companion Loans and any related REO Property. In the case of the Serviced Whole Loans, certain provisions of the related Intercreditor Agreement are described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans.

Certain provisions of the Non-Serviced PSAs relating to the servicing and administration of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan and the related REO Properties and the related Intercreditor Agreement are summarized under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

As to particular servicing matters, the discussion under this heading “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” is applicable with respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loans only while the PSA governs the servicing of the related Servicing Shift Whole Loan. On and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, a Servicing Shift Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the related Servicing Shift PSA, and the provisions of the related Servicing Shift PSA may be different than the terms of the PSA, although the related Servicing Shift Whole Loan will still need to be serviced in compliance with the requirements of the related Intercreditor Agreement, as described in “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.

In general, (i) the master servicer will be responsible for the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) and any related Serviced Companion Loans that are non-Specially Serviced Loans (except for Major Decisions as to which the processing and/or consent or other involvement of the special servicer is required), and (ii) the special servicer will be responsible for the servicing and administration of Specially Serviced Loans and REO Properties and, unless the master servicer and the special servicer mutually agree that the master servicer will process such request, the special servicer will review, evaluate and/or provide or withhold consent or process Major Decisions for all Mortgage Loans (other than with respect to the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and

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any related Serviced Companion Loans when such Mortgage Loans and Serviced Companion Loans are non-Specially Serviced Loans.

The PSA requires the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, to make reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and the Serviced Companion Loans and to follow the Servicing Standard with respect to such collection procedures. Consistent with the above, the master servicer or the special servicer may, in its discretion, waive any late payment fee or default interest it is entitled to receive in connection with any delinquent Periodic Payment or balloon payment with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan it is servicing.

Assignment of the Mortgage Loans

The depositor will purchase the Mortgage Loans to be included in the issuing entity on or before the Closing Date from each of the mortgage loan sellers pursuant to a separate MLPAs. See “Transaction Parties—The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers” and “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

On the Closing Date, the depositor will sell, transfer or otherwise convey, assign or cause the assignment of the Mortgage Loans, without recourse, together with the depositor’s rights and remedies against the mortgage loan sellers under the MLPAs, to the trustee for the benefit of the holders of the certificates. On or prior to the Closing Date, the depositor will require each mortgage loan seller to deliver to the certificate administrator, in its capacity as custodian, the Mortgage Notes and certain other documents and instruments with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan. The custodian will hold such documents in the name of the issuing entity for the benefit of the holders of the certificates. The custodian is obligated to review certain documents for each Mortgage Loan within 60 days of the Closing Date and report any missing documents or certain types of document defects to the parties to the PSA and the Directing Holder (for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing) and the related mortgage loan seller.

In addition, pursuant to the related MLPA, each mortgage loan seller will be required to deliver (or cause to be delivered) an electronic copy of the Diligence Files for each of its Mortgage Loans to (or as instructed by) the depositor within 60 days following the Closing Date. The depositor will then be required to deliver to the certificate administrator an electronic copy of such Diligence Files to be posted to the secure data room.

Pursuant to the PSA, the depositor will assign to the trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders the representations and warranties made by the mortgage loan sellers to the depositor in the MLPAs and any rights and remedies that the depositor has against the mortgage loan sellers under the MLPAs with respect to any Material Defect. See “—Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA” below and “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”.

Servicing Standard

The master servicer and the special servicer will each be required to diligently service and administer the Mortgage Loans (excluding the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans), any related Serviced Companion Loans and the related REO Properties (other than any REO Property related to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), for which it is responsible in accordance with applicable law, the terms of the PSA, the Mortgage Loan documents, and the related Intercreditor Agreements and, to the extent consistent with the foregoing, in accordance with the higher of the following standards of care:

(1)   the same manner in which, and with the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, services and administers similar mortgage loans for other third-party portfolios, and

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(2)   the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, services and administers similar mortgage loans owned by the master servicer or the special servicer,

as the case may be, with a view to; (A) the timely recovery of all payments of principal and interest under the Mortgage Loans or Serviced Whole Loans or (B) in the case of a Specially Serviced Loan or an REO Property, the maximization of timely recovery of principal and interest on a net present value basis on the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loans, and the best interests of the issuing entity, the Certificateholders (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders constituted a single lender) (and, in the case of any Serviced Whole Loan, the best interests of the issuing entity, the Certificateholders and the holder(s) of the related Companion Loan(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and the holder(s) of the related Companion Loan(s) constituted a single lender, taking into account the subordinate nature of any Subordinate Companion Loan), taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of the related Companion Loan(s)) as determined by the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, in its reasonable judgment, in either case giving due consideration to the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent, institutional commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loan servicers, but without regard to any conflict of interest arising from:

(A)any relationship that the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, or any of their respective affiliates, as the case may be, may have with any of the underlying borrowers, the sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the originators, any party to the PSA or any affiliate of the foregoing;

(B)the ownership of any certificate (or any interest in any Companion Loan, mezzanine loan or subordinate debt relating to a Mortgage Loan) by the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of their respective affiliates;

(C)the obligation, if any, of the master servicer to make advances;

(D)the right of the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates to receive compensation or reimbursement of costs under the PSA generally or with respect to any particular transaction;

(E)the ownership, servicing or management for others of any other mortgage loans, subordinate debt, mezzanine loans or properties not covered by the PSA or held by the issuing entity by the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates;

(F)   any debt that the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates, has extended to any underlying borrower or an affiliate of any borrower (including, without limitation, any mezzanine financing);

(G)any option to purchase any Mortgage Loan or the related Companion Loan(s) the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, or any of its affiliates, may have; and

(H)any obligation of the master servicer, the special servicer or one of their respective affiliates, to repurchase or substitute for a Mortgage Loan as a mortgage loan seller (if the master servicer or the special servicer or one of their respective affiliates is a mortgage loan seller) (the foregoing, collectively referred to as the “Servicing Standard”).

All net present value calculations and determinations made under the PSA with respect to any Mortgage Loan, Mortgaged Property or REO Property (including for purposes of the definition of “Servicing Standard” set forth above) will be made in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents or, in the event the Mortgage Loan documents are silent, by using a discount rate (i) for principal and interest payments on the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan(s) or sale of a Defaulted Loan, the highest of (1) the rate determined by the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, that approximates the

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market rate that would be obtainable by the borrowers on similar non-defaulted debt of the borrowers as of such date of determination, (2) the Mortgage Rate and (3) the yield on 10-year U.S. treasuries as of such date of determination and (ii) for all other cash flows, including property cash flow, the “discount rate” set forth in the most recent appraisal (or updated appraisal) of the related Mortgaged Property.

In the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the master servicer and special servicer will be required to act in accordance with the Servicing Standard with respect to any action required to be taken regarding such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to their respective obligations under the PSA.

Subservicing

The master servicer and the special servicer may delegate and/or assign some or all of their respective servicing obligations and duties with respect to some or all of the Mortgage Loans (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) and the Serviced Companion Loans to one or more third-party sub-servicers provided that the master servicer and the special servicer, as applicable, will not thereby be relieved of any of those obligations or duties under the PSA and will remain responsible for the acts or omissions of any such sub-servicers. A sub-servicer may be an affiliate of the depositor, the master servicer or the special servicer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the special servicer may not enter into any sub-servicing agreement which provides for the performance by third parties of any or all of its obligations under the PSA without, with respect to any Mortgage Loan so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, the consent of the Directing Holder, except to the extent necessary for the special servicer to comply with applicable regulatory requirements.

Each sub-servicing agreement between the master servicer or special servicer and a sub-servicer (a “Sub-Servicing Agreement”) will generally be required to provide that (i) if for any reason the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is no longer acting in that capacity (including, without limitation, by reason of a Servicer Termination Event), the trustee or any successor master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, may assume or terminate such party’s rights and obligations under such Sub-Servicing Agreement and (ii) the sub-servicer will be in default under such Sub-Servicing Agreement and such Sub-Servicing Agreement will be terminated (following the expiration of any applicable grace period) if the sub-servicer fails (A) to deliver by the due date any Exchange Act reporting items required to be delivered to the master servicer pursuant to the PSA or such Sub-Servicing Agreement or to the master servicer under any other pooling and servicing agreement that the depositor is a party to, (B) to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or obligations contained in such Sub-Servicing Agreement regarding creating, obtaining or delivering any Exchange Act reporting items required in order for any party to the PSA to perform its obligations under the PSA or under the Exchange Act reporting requirements of any other pooling and servicing agreement that the depositor is a party to or (C) to perform other covenants and obligations set forth in such Sub-Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms of such Sub-Servicing Agreement. No sub-servicer will be permitted under any Sub-Servicing Agreement to make material servicing decisions, such as loan modifications or determinations as to the manner or timing of enforcing remedies under the Mortgage Loan documents, without the consent of the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable. The master servicer’s consent may also be required for certain other servicing decisions as provided in the related Sub-Servicing Agreement.

Generally, the master servicer will be solely liable for all fees owed by it to any sub-servicer retained by the master servicer, without regard to whether the master servicer’s compensation pursuant to the PSA is sufficient to pay those fees. Each sub-servicer will be required to be reimbursed by the master servicer for certain expenditures which such sub-servicer makes, generally to the same extent the master servicer would be reimbursed under the PSA.

Advances

P&I Advances

On the business day immediately preceding each Distribution Date (the “Master Servicer Remittance Date”), except as otherwise described below, the master servicer will be obligated, unless determined to

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be non-recoverable as described below, to make advances (each, a “P&I Advance”) out of its own funds or, subject to the replacement of those funds as provided in the PSA, certain funds held in the Collection Account that are not required to be part of the Available Funds for that Distribution Date, in an amount equal to (but subject to reduction as described below) the aggregate of:

(1)   all Periodic Payments (other than any balloon payments) (net of any applicable Servicing Fees (other than, in the case of any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the servicing fee rate pursuant to the applicable pooling and servicing agreement)) that were due on the Mortgage Loans and any REO Loan (other than any portion of an REO Loan related to any other Companion Loan) during the related Collection Period and not received as of the business day preceding the Master Servicer Remittance Date; and

(2)   in the case of each Mortgage Loan delinquent in respect of its balloon payment as of the Master Servicer Remittance Date (including any REO Loan (other than any portion of an REO Loan related to any other Companion Loan) as to which the balloon payment would have been past due), an amount equal to its Assumed Scheduled Payment.

The master servicer’s obligations to make P&I Advances in respect of any Mortgage Loan (including the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans) or REO Loan (other than any portion of a REO Loan related to any other Companion Loan) will continue, except if a determination as to non-recoverability is made, through and up to (but not including) the Distribution Date on which liquidation of the Mortgage Loan or disposition of the REO Property, as the case may be, occurs. However, no interest will accrue on any P&I Advance made with respect to a Mortgage Loan unless the related Periodic Payment is received after the related Due Date has passed and any applicable grace period has expired or if the related Periodic Payment is received after the Determination Date but on or prior to the Master Servicer Remittance Date. To the extent that the master servicer fails to make a P&I Advance that it is required to make under the PSA, the trustee will be required to make the required P&I Advance in accordance with the terms of the PSA.

If an Appraisal Reduction Amount has been assessed with respect to any Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, an appraisal reduction has been assessed in accordance with the related Non-Serviced PSA and the master servicer has notice of such Appraisal Reduction Amount), then the interest portion of any P&I Advance in respect of that Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution Date will be reduced (there will be no reduction in the principal portion, if any, of such P&I Advance) to equal the product of (x) the amount of the interest portion of the P&I Advance for that Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution Date without regard to this sentence, and (y) a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is equal to the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the related Distribution Date, net of the related Appraisal Reduction Amount (or, in the case of any Whole Loan, the portion of such Appraisal Reduction Amount allocated to the related Mortgage Loan), if any, and the denominator of which is equal to the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the related Distribution Date.

Neither the master servicer nor the trustee will be required to make a P&I Advance for a balloon payment (in excess of the Assumed Scheduled Payment), default interest, late payment charges, yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums on any Mortgage Loan. In addition, neither the master servicer nor the trustee will be required to make any P&I Advance for any Companion Loan.

Advances are intended to maintain a regular flow of scheduled interest and principal payments to holders of the class or classes of certificates entitled thereto, and are not credit support for the certificates and will not act to guarantee or insure against losses on the mortgage loans or otherwise.

With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, if any servicer under the Non-Serviced PSA determines that a P&I Advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan, if made, would be non-recoverable, such determination will not be binding on the master servicer and the trustee as it relates to any proposed P&I Advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, but the master servicer and the trustee may conclusively rely upon any such determination. Similarly, with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if the master servicer or special servicer determines that any P&I Advance with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if made, would be non-recoverable,

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such determination will not be binding on the related master servicer and related trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA as such determination relates to any proposed P&I Advance with respect to any related Non-Serviced Companion Loan (unless the related Non-Serviced PSA provides otherwise).

For the avoidance of doubt, the master servicer or the trustee, as the case may be, will make P&I Advances on the basis of the original terms of any Mortgage Loan, including Mortgage Loans subject to forbearance agreements or other temporary deferrals or payment accommodations, unless (a) the terms of the Mortgage Loan have been permanently modified to reduce or forgive a monetary obligation or (b) such P&I Advance has been determined to be a Nonrecoverable Advance.

Servicing Advances

In addition to P&I Advances, except as otherwise described under “—Recovery of Advances” below and except in certain limited circumstances described below, the master servicer will also be obligated (subject to the limitations described in this prospectus), to make advances (“Servicing Advances” and, collectively with P&I Advances, “Advances”) in connection with the servicing and administration of the Serviced Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loans, as applicable, in connection with the servicing and administration of any Mortgaged Property or REO Property, in order to pay delinquent real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums and to cover other similar costs and expenses necessary to preserve the priority of or enforce the related Mortgage Loan documents or to protect, lease, manage and maintain the related Mortgaged Property. To the extent that the master servicer fails to make a Servicing Advance that it is required to make under the PSA and the trustee has received notice or otherwise has actual knowledge of this failure, the trustee will be required to make the required Servicing Advance in accordance with the terms of the PSA.

However, neither the master servicer nor the trustee will make any Servicing Advance in connection with the exercise of any cure rights or purchase rights granted to the holder of a Serviced Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement or the PSA.

The special servicer will have no obligation to make any Servicing Advances, but may make a Servicing Advance on an urgent or emergency basis in its discretion. No Servicing Advances will be made with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan if the related Mortgage Loan is no longer held by the issuing entity or if such Serviced Whole Loan is no longer serviced under the PSA and no Servicing Advances will be made for any Non-Serviced Whole Loan under the PSA. Any requirement of the master servicer or the trustee to make an Advance in the PSA is intended solely to provide liquidity for the benefit of the Certificateholders and not as credit support or otherwise to impose on any such person the risk of loss with respect to one or more Mortgage Loans or the related Companion Loan.

The master servicer will also be obligated to make Servicing Advances with respect to Serviced Whole Loans. With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the applicable servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA will be obligated to make servicing advances with respect to such Non-Serviced Whole Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

Nonrecoverable Advances

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no party to the PSA will be obligated to make any Advance that it determines in its reasonable judgment would, if made, be non-recoverable (including recovery of interest at the Reimbursement Rate on the Advance) out of Related Proceeds (a “Nonrecoverable Advance”). In addition, the special servicer may, at its option make a determination in accordance with the Servicing Standard that any P&I Advance or Servicing Advance, if made or previously made, would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, and if it makes such a determination, must deliver to the master servicer, the Directing Holder (for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing) (and, with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan, to any master servicer or special servicer under the PSA governing any securitization trust into which the related Pari Passu Companion Loan is deposited, and, with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related master servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA), the

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certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor and the 17g-5 Information Provider notice of such determination, which determination may be conclusively relied upon by, and will be binding upon, the master servicer and the trustee. The special servicer will have no such obligation to make an affirmative determination that any P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is, or would be, recoverable, and in the absence of a determination by the special servicer that such an Advance is non-recoverable, each such decision will remain with the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable. If the special servicer makes a determination that only a portion, and not all, of any previously made or proposed P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is non-recoverable, the master servicer and the trustee will have the right to make its own subsequent determination that any remaining portion of any such previously made or proposed P&I Advance or Servicing Advance is non-recoverable.

In making such non-recoverability determination, each person will be entitled to consider (among other things): (a) the obligations of the borrower under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, as it may have been modified, (b) the related Mortgaged Properties in their “as-is” or then-current conditions and occupancies, as modified by such party’s assumptions regarding the possibility and effects of future adverse change with respect to such Mortgaged Properties, (c) estimated future expenses, (d) estimated timing of recoveries, and will be entitled to give due regard to the existence of any Nonrecoverable Advances which, at the time of such consideration, the recovery of which are being deferred or delayed by the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, in light of the fact that Related Proceeds are a source of recovery not only for the Advance under consideration but also a potential source of recovery for such delayed or deferred Advance, and (e) with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan, any non-recoverability determination of the other master servicer or other trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA relating to a principal and interest advance for a Non-Serviced Companion Loan. In addition, any such person may update or change its non-recoverability determinations (but not reverse any other person’s determination or prohibit any such other authorized person from making a determination, that an Advance is non-recoverable) at any time and may obtain at the expense of the issuing entity any analysis, appraisals or market value estimates or other information for such purposes. Absent bad faith, any non-recoverability determination described in this paragraph will be conclusive and binding on the Certificateholders, and may be conclusively relied upon by, and will be binding upon, the master servicer and the trustee. The master servicer and the trustee will be entitled to rely conclusively on any non-recoverability determination of the special servicer. Nonrecoverable Advances will represent a portion of the losses to be borne by the Certificateholders.

Recovery of Advances

The master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be entitled to recover (a) any Servicing Advance made out of its own funds from any amounts collected in respect of a Mortgage Loan (or, consistent with the related Intercreditor Agreement, a Serviced Whole Loan) as to which such Servicing Advance was made, and (b) any P&I Advance made out of its own funds from any amounts collected in respect of a Mortgage Loan as to which such P&I Advance was made, whether in the form of late payments, insurance and condemnation proceeds, liquidation proceeds or otherwise from the related Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property (“Related Proceeds”). Each of the master servicer and the trustee will be entitled to recover any Advance by it that it subsequently determines to be a Nonrecoverable Advance out of general collections relating to the Mortgage Loans on deposit in the Collection Account (first from principal collections and then from any other collections). Amounts payable in respect of each Serviced Companion Loan pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement will not be available for distributions on the certificates or for the reimbursement of Nonrecoverable Advances that are P&I Advances of principal or interest with respect to the related Mortgage Loan, but will be available, in accordance with the PSA and related Intercreditor Agreement, for the reimbursement of any Servicing Advances with respect to the related Serviced Whole Loan. With respect to a Servicing Advance on a Serviced Whole Loan, the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be entitled to reimbursement first, out of amounts allocable to any Subordinate Companion Loan(s), then, from amounts that would have been allocable to the holder of the related Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, on a pro rata basis (based on each such loan’s outstanding principal balance), and then, if the Servicing Advance is a Nonrecoverable Advance, from general collections of the issuing entity; provided that the master servicer will be required, after receiving payment from amounts on deposit

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in the Collection Account, if any, to (i) promptly notify the holder of the related Companion Loan and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to exercise on behalf of the issuing entity the rights of the issuing entity under the related Intercreditor Agreement to obtain reimbursement for a pro rata portion of such amount allocable to the related Companion Loans from the holders of such Companion Loans.

If the funds in the Collection Account relating to the Mortgage Loans allocable to principal on the Mortgage Loans are insufficient to fully reimburse the party entitled to reimbursement, then such party as an accommodation may elect, on a monthly basis, at its sole option and discretion to defer reimbursement of the portion that exceeds such amount allocable to principal (in which case interest will continue to accrue on the unreimbursed portion of the advance) for a time as required to reimburse the excess portion from principal for a consecutive period up to 12 months (provided that any such deferral exceeding 6 months will require, other than during the continuance of any Control Termination Event, the consent of the Directing Holder) and any election to so defer will be deemed to be in accordance with the Servicing Standard; provided that no such deferral may occur at any time to the extent that amounts otherwise distributable as principal are available for such reimbursement.

In connection with a potential election by the master servicer or the trustee to refrain from the reimbursement of all or a portion of a particular Nonrecoverable Advance during the one month collection period ending on the related Determination Date for any Distribution Date, the master servicer or the trustee will be authorized to wait for principal collections on the Mortgage Loans to be received until the end of such collection period before making its determination of whether to refrain from the reimbursement of all or a portion of a particular Nonrecoverable Advance; provided, however, that if at any time the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, elects, in its sole discretion, not to refrain from obtaining such reimbursement or otherwise determines that the reimbursement of a Nonrecoverable Advance during a one month collection period will exceed the full amount of the principal portion of general collections deposited in the Collection Account for such Distribution Date, then the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, will be required to use reasonable efforts to give the 17g-5 Information Provider 15 days’ notice of such determination for posting on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website, unless extraordinary circumstances make such notice impractical, and thereafter will be required to deliver copies of such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider as soon as practical. Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to give such notice will in no way affect the master servicer’s or the trustee’s election whether to refrain from obtaining such reimbursement.

Each of the master servicer and the trustee will be entitled to recover any Advance that is outstanding at the time that a Mortgage Loan is modified but is not repaid in full by the borrower in connection with such modification but becomes an obligation of the borrower to pay such amounts in the future (such Advance, together with interest on that Advance, a “Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount”) out of principal collections on the Mortgage Loans in the Collection Account.

Any amount that constitutes all or a portion of any Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount may in the future be determined to constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance and thereafter will be recoverable as any other Nonrecoverable Advance.

In connection with its recovery of any Advance, each of the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee will be entitled to be paid, out of any amounts relating to the Mortgage Loans then on deposit in the Collection Account, interest at the Prime Rate, compounded annually (the “Reimbursement Rate”), accrued on the amount of the Advance from the date made to, but not including, the date of reimbursement. Neither the master servicer nor the trustee will be entitled to interest on P&I Advances that accrues before the related due date has passed and any applicable grace period has expired. The “Prime Rate” (and solely with respect to the master servicer and special servicer, subject to a floor rate of 2.0%) will be the prime rate, for any day, set forth in The Wall Street Journal, New York edition.

See “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” for reimbursements of servicing advances made in respect of each Non-Serviced Whole Loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA.

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Accounts

The master servicer is required to establish and maintain, or cause to be established and maintained, one or more accounts and subaccounts (collectively, the “Collection Account”) in its own name on behalf of the trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders. The master servicer is required to deposit in the Collection Account within two Business Days following receipt of properly identified and available funds all payments and collections due after the Cut-off Date and other amounts received or advanced with respect to the Mortgage Loans (including, without limitation, all proceeds (the “Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds”) received under any hazard, title or other insurance policy that provides coverage with respect to a Mortgaged Property or the related Mortgage Loan or in connection with the full or partial condemnation of a Mortgaged Property (other than proceeds applied to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the related borrower in accordance with the Servicing Standard (or, if applicable, the special servicer) and/or the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage) and all other amounts received and retained in connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan that is defaulted and any related defaulted Companion Loans or property acquired by foreclosure or otherwise) together with the net operating income (less reasonable reserves for future expenses) derived from the operation of any REO Properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the collections on the Whole Loans will be limited to the portion of such amounts that are payable to the holder of the related Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement.

The master servicer will also be required to establish and maintain a segregated custodial account (the “Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account”) with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, which may be a sub-account or ledger account of the Collection Account, and deposit amounts collected in respect of each Serviced Whole Loan in the related Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account. The issuing entity will only be entitled to amounts on deposit in a Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account to the extent these funds are not otherwise payable to the holder of a related Serviced Companion Loan or payable or reimbursable to any party to the PSA. Any amounts in a Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account to which the issuing entity is entitled will be transferred on a monthly basis to the Collection Account.

With respect to each Distribution Date, the master servicer will be required to disburse from the Collection Account and remit to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account in respect of the related Mortgage Loans, to the extent of funds on deposit in the Collection Account, on the related Master Servicer Remittance Date, the Available Funds for such Distribution Date and any yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums received as of the related Determination Date. The certificate administrator is required to establish and maintain various accounts, including a “Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account” and an “Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account” , each of which may be sub-accounts of a single account (collectively, the “Distribution Accounts”), in its own name on behalf of the trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders.

On each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator is required to apply amounts on deposit in the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account (which will include all funds that were remitted by the master servicer from the Collection Account), plus, among other things, any P&I Advances, less amounts, if any, distributable to the Class R certificates as set forth in the PSA, generally to make distributions of interest and principal from Available Funds to the holders of the Regular Certificates, as described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions”.

The certificate administrator is also required to establish and maintain an account (the “Interest Reserve Account”) which may be a sub-account of the Distribution Account, in its own name on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. On the Master Servicer Remittance Date occurring each February and on any Master Servicer Remittance Date occurring in any January which occurs in a year that is not a leap year (in each case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the certificate administrator will be required to deposit amounts remitted by the master servicer or P&I Advances made on the related Mortgage Loans into the Interest Reserve Account during the related interest period, in respect of the Mortgage Loans that accrue interest on an Actual/360 Basis (collectively, the “Actual/360 Loans”), in an amount equal to one day’s interest at the Net Mortgage Rate for each such Actual/360 Loan on its Stated Principal Balance and as of the Distribution Date in the month preceding the month in which the Master Servicer Remittance Date occurs, to the extent a Periodic Payment or P&I

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Advance or other deposit is made in respect of the Mortgage Loans (all amounts so deposited in any consecutive January (if applicable) and February, “Withheld Amounts”). On the Master Servicer Remittance Date occurring each March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the certificate administrator will be required to withdraw from the Interest Reserve Account an amount equal to the Withheld Amounts from the preceding January (if applicable) and February, if any, and deposit that amount into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account.

The certificate administrator may be required to establish and maintain an account (the “Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account”), which may be a sub-account of the Distribution Account, in its own name on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. To the extent that any gains are realized on sales of Mortgaged Properties (or, with respect to any Whole Loan, the portion of such amounts that are payable on the related Mortgage Loan pursuant to the related Intercreditor Agreement), such gains will be deposited into the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account. In connection with each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator will be required to determine if the Available Funds for such Distribution Date (determined without regard to the inclusion of any such gains therein) would be sufficient to pay all interest and principal due and owing to, and to reimburse all previously allocated Realized Losses reimbursable to, the holders of the Regular Certificates on such Distribution Date. If the certificate administrator determines that such Available Funds (as so determined) would not be sufficient to make such payments and reimbursements, then the certificate administrator will be required to withdraw from the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account and deposit in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account an amount (to be included in the Available Funds for the related Distribution Date for allocation between the Regular Certificates) equal to the lesser of (i) all amounts then on deposit in the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account and (ii) the amount of the applicable insufficiency. In addition, holders of the Class R certificates will be entitled to distributions of amounts on deposit in the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account that exceed amounts reasonably anticipated to be required to offset possible future Realized Losses, as determined by the special servicer from time to time, or that remain after all distributions with respect to the Regular Certificates on the final Distribution Date.

Other accounts to be established pursuant to the PSA are one or more segregated custodial accounts (the “REO Account”) for collections from REO Properties. Each REO Account will be maintained by the special servicer in its own name on behalf of the trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders.

The Collection Account, the Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account, the Distribution Account, the Interest Reserve Account, the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account, and the REO Account are collectively referred to as the “Securitization Accounts” (but with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the issuing entity’s interest in the Whole Loan). Each of the foregoing accounts will be held at a depository institution or trust company meeting the requirements of the PSA.

Amounts on deposit in the foregoing accounts may be invested in certain United States government securities and other investments meeting the requirements of the PSA. Interest or other income earned on funds in the accounts maintained by the master servicer, the certificate administrator or the special servicer, as applicable, if any, will be payable to such person as additional compensation, and such person will be required to bear any losses resulting from their investment of such funds.

Business Day” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, (ii) a day on which (a) banking institutions in New York, Texas, Kansas, Pennsylvania, Florida, California, North Carolina or any of the jurisdictions in which any of the respective primary servicing or corporate offices of the master servicer or any special servicer, corporate trust offices of either the certificate administrator or the trustee or primary corporate office of any financial institution holding the collection account, any other account required to be established under the PSA or other trust administration accounts are located, or (b) the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed.

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Withdrawals from the Collection Account

The master servicer may, from time to time, make withdrawals from the Collection Account (or the applicable subaccount of the Collection Account, exclusive of the Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account that may be a subaccount of the Collection Account) for any of the following purposes, in each case only to the extent permitted under the PSA and with respect to the Serviced Whole Loan, subject to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement, without duplication (the order set forth below not constituting an order of priority for such withdrawals):

(i)                           to remit on each Master Servicer Remittance Date (A) to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account certain portions of the Available Funds and any prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges attributable to the Mortgage Loans on the related Distribution Date, or (B) to the certificate administrator for deposit into the Interest Reserve Account an amount required to be withheld as described above under “—Accounts”;

(ii)                        to pay or reimburse the master servicer, the special servicer and the trustee, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the PSA for Advances made by any of them and interest on Advances (the master servicer’s, special servicer’s or the trustee’s respective right, as applicable, to reimbursement for items described in this clause (ii) being limited as described above under “—Advances”) (provided that with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, such reimbursements are subject to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement);

(iii)                     to pay to the master servicer and the special servicer, as compensation, the aggregate unpaid servicing compensation;

(iv)                      to pay itself any Net Prepayment Interest Excess;

(v)                         to pay to the operating advisor the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee (but only to the extent actually received from the related borrower) or the Operating Advisor Fee;

(vi)                      to pay to the asset representations reviewer the unpaid Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee (to the extent such fee is to be paid by the issuing entity);

(vii)                   to reimburse the trustee, the special servicer and the master servicer, as applicable, for any Nonrecoverable Advances or Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts;

(viii)                to reimburse the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, for any unreimbursed expenses reasonably incurred with respect to each related Mortgage Loan that has been repurchased or substituted by such person pursuant to the PSA or otherwise;

(ix)                    to reimburse the master servicer or the special servicer for any unreimbursed expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the enforcement of the applicable mortgage loan seller’s obligations under the applicable section of the related MLPA;

(x)                       to pay for any unpaid costs and expenses incurred by the issuing entity;

(xi)                    to pay the master servicer and the special servicer, as applicable, as additional servicing compensation, (A) interest and investment income earned in respect of amounts relating to the issuing entity held in the Collection Account and the companion loan distribution account (but only to the extent of the net investment earnings during the applicable one month period ending on the related Distribution Date) and (B) certain penalty charges and default interest;

(xii)                 to recoup any amounts deposited in or transferred to the Collection Account in error;

(xiii)              to the extent not reimbursed or paid pursuant to any of the above clauses, (A) to reimburse or pay the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the depositor or any of their respective directors, officers, members, managers, employees and agents, unpaid additional expenses of the issuing entity and certain

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other unreimbursed expenses incurred by such person pursuant to and to the extent reimbursable under the PSA and to satisfy any indemnification obligations of the issuing entity under the PSA and (B) to reimburse or pay any party to the PSA any unpaid expenses specifically reimbursable from the Collection Account under the PSA;

(xiv)               to pay for the cost of the opinions of counsel or the cost of obtaining any extension to the time in which the issuing entity is permitted to hold REO Property;

(xv)                  to pay any applicable federal, state or local taxes imposed on any Trust REMIC, or any of their assets or transactions, together with all incidental costs and expenses, to the extent that none of the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator or the trustee is liable under the PSA;

(xvi)               to pay the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee;

(xvii)            to reimburse the certificate administrator out of general collections on the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties for legal expenses incurred by and reimbursable to it by the issuing entity of any administrative or judicial proceedings related to an examination or audit by any governmental taxing authority;

(xviii)         to pay the applicable mortgage loan seller or any other person, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, if any, previously purchased or replaced by such person pursuant to the PSA, all amounts received thereon subsequent to the date of purchase or replacement relating to periods after the date of purchase or replacement; and

(xix)    to clear and terminate the Collection Account pursuant to a plan for termination and liquidation of the issuing entity.

Certain of the foregoing withdrawals of items specifically related to a Serviced AB Whole Loan will be made out of the Collection Account or Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account, first, from amounts on deposit allocated to the related Subordinate Companion Loan, second, from amounts on deposit allocated to the related Mortgage Loan, and then, from general collections in respect of all other Mortgage Loans.

No amounts payable or reimbursable to the parties to the PSA out of general collections that do not specifically relate to a Serviced Whole Loan may be reimbursable from amounts that would otherwise be payable to the related Companion Loan.

Certain costs and expenses (such as a pro rata share of any related Servicing Advances) allocable to the Mortgage Loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan may be paid or reimbursed out of payments and other collections on the other Mortgage Loans, subject to the issuing entity’s right to reimbursement from future payments and other collections on the related Companion Loan or from general collections with respect to the securitization of the related Companion Loan. If the master servicer makes, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, any reimbursement or payment out of the Collection Account to cover the related Serviced Companion Loan’s share of any cost, expense, indemnity, Servicing Advance or interest on such Servicing Advance, or fee with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan, then the master servicer must use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to collect such amount out of collections on such Serviced Companion Loan or, if and to the extent permitted under the related Intercreditor Agreement, from the holder of the related Serviced Companion Loan.

The master servicer will also be entitled to make withdrawals, from time to time, from the Collection Account of amounts necessary for the payments or reimbursements required to be paid to the parties to the applicable Non-Serviced PSA, pursuant to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement and the applicable Non-Serviced PSA. See “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans.

If a P&I Advance is made with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan,

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then that P&I Advance, together with interest on such P&I Advance, may only be reimbursed out of future payments and collections on that Mortgage Loan or, as and to the extent described under “—Advances” above, on other Mortgage Loans, but not out of payments or other collections on the related Serviced Companion Loan. Likewise, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee and the Operating Advisor Fee that accrue with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan and any other amounts payable to the operating advisor may only be paid out of payments and other collections on such Serviced Mortgage Loan and/or the Mortgage Pool generally, but not out of payments or other collections on the related Pari Passu Companion Loan.

Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses

General

The master servicer, special servicer, certificate administrator, trustee, operating advisor and asset representations reviewer will be entitled to payment of certain fees as compensation for services performed under the PSA. Below is a summary of the fees payable to the master servicer, special servicer, certificate administrator, trustee, operating advisor and (under some circumstances) asset representations reviewer from amounts that the issuing entity is entitled to receive or amounts paid by certain third parties. In addition, CREFC® will be entitled to a license fee for use of their names and trademarks, including the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package. Certain additional fees and costs payable by the related borrowers are allocable to the master servicer, special servicer, trustee, and operating advisor, but such amounts are not payable from amounts that the issuing entity is entitled to receive.

The amounts available for distribution on the certificates on any Distribution Date will generally be net of the following amounts:

Type/Recipient

Amount

Frequency

Source of Payment

Fees
Master Servicing Fee/master servicer The Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan, REO Loan or Serviced Companion Loan multiplied by the Servicing Fee Rate calculated on the same basis as interest accrues on the Mortgage Loan, REO Loan or Serviced Companion Loan. Monthly Payment of interest on the related Mortgage Loan, REO Loan or Serviced Companion Loan or if unpaid after final recovery on the related Mortgage Loan, out of general collections on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the other Mortgage Loans.
Additional Master Servicing Compensation/master servicer Prepayment interest excess (to the extent any excess exceeds the amount of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls). From time to time Any actual prepayment interest excess.
Additional Master Servicing Compensation/master servicer 100% of any amounts collected for checks returned for insufficient funds on accounts maintained by the master servicer. From time to time The related fees.
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Type/Recipient

Amount

Frequency

Source of Payment

Additional Master Servicing Compensation/master servicer All investment income earned on amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and certain custodial and reserve accounts and fees for insufficient funds on returned checks. Monthly The investment income.
Special Servicing Fee/special servicer The Stated Principal Balance of each Specially Serviced Loan (including any related Serviced Companion Loan) and REO Loan multiplied by the Special Servicing Fee Rate calculated on the same basis as interest accrues on the Mortgage Loan, REO Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, subject to a floor as described under “—Special Servicing Compensation”. Monthly First out of collections on the related Mortgage Loan and REO Loan and then from general collections in the collection account (and custodial account with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable), subject to certain limitations.
Workout Fee/special servicer 1.0% of each collection of principal and interest on each Corrected Loan (including any related Serviced Companion Loan), subject to a cap described under “—Special Servicing Compensation”. Monthly The related collection of principal or interest.
Liquidation Fee/special servicer 1.0% of each recovery of Liquidation Proceeds, net of certain expenses related to the liquidation and subject to a cap described under “—Special Servicing Compensation”. Upon receipt of Liquidation Proceeds The related Liquidation Proceeds.
Additional Servicing Compensation/master servicer and/or special servicer All late payment fees and Net Default Interest, Modification Fees, assumption application fees, assumption, waiver consent, release and earnout fees, defeasance fees, review fees, processing fees, loan service transaction fees, demand fees, beneficiary statement charges and/or other similar items.(1) From time to time The related fees.
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Type/Recipient

Amount

Frequency

Source of Payment

Solely payable to the special servicer, all interest or other income earned on deposits in any REO Account. Monthly The investment income.
Additional Special Servicing Compensation/special servicer 100% of any amounts collected for checks returned for insufficient funds on the REO Account. From time to time The related fees.
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee/certificate administrator/trustee The Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO Loans calculated on the same basis as interest accrues on the Mortgage Loans and REO Loans. Monthly Payment of interest on the related Mortgage Loan or REO Loan.
Operating Advisor Fee/operating advisor The Operating Advisor Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and the REO Loans (including Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans, but excluding any Companion Loans) calculated on the same basis as interest accrued on the Mortgage Loans and REO Loans. Monthly Payment of interest on the related Mortgage Loan or REO Loan.
Operating Advisor Consulting Fee/operating advisor A fee in connection with each Major Decision for which the operating advisor has consulting rights equal to $10,000 or such lesser amount as the related borrower pays with respect to any Mortgage Loan or REO Loan. From time to time Paid by related borrower.
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Type/Recipient

Amount

Frequency

Source of Payment

Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee/asset representations reviewer A reasonable and customary hourly fee, plus any related costs and expenses; provided that such fee will not be greater than the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Cap. From time to time Payable by the related mortgage loan seller in connection with each Asset Review; provided, however, that if the related mortgage loan seller (i) is insolvent or (ii) at any time after the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such certificates, fails to pay such amount within 90 days of written request by the asset representations reviewer, such fee will be paid by the trust.
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Amount of interest accrued during an Interest Accrual Period at the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate on the same balance, in the same manner and for the same number of days as interest at the applicable Mortgage Rate accrued with respect to each Mortgage Loan during the related Interest Accrual Period. Monthly Payment of interest on the related Mortgage Loan.
Expenses
Reimbursement of Servicing Advances/master servicer/trustee To the extent of funds available, the amount of any Servicing Advances. From time to time Recoveries on the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, or to the extent that the party making the advance determines it is nonrecoverable, from general collections in the Collection Account (and custodial account with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable), subject to certain limitations.
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Type/Recipient

Amount

Frequency

Source of Payment

Interest on Servicing Advances/master servicer/trustee At Reimbursement Rate, compounded annually. When Advance is reimbursed First from late payment charges and default interest on the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan in excess of the regular interest rate, and then from general collections in the Collection Account (and custodial account with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable), subject to certain limitations.
Reimbursement of P&I Advances/master servicer/trustee To the extent of funds available, the amount of any P&I Advances. From time to time Recoveries on the related Mortgage Loan, or to the extent that the party making the advance determines it is nonrecoverable, from general collections in the Collection Account, subject to certain limitations.
Interest on P&I Advances/master servicer/trustee At Reimbursement Rate, compounded annually. When Advance is reimbursed First from late payment charges and default interest on the related Mortgage Loan in excess of the regular interest rate, and then from general collections in the Collection Account from the Mortgage Loan but not any Serviced Companion Loan, subject to certain limitations.
Expenses, including without limitation, indemnification expenses/trustee, certificate administrator, operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, master servicer and special servicer Amounts for which the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the master servicer and the special servicer are entitled to indemnification or reimbursement. From time to time General collections in the Collection Account (and custodial account with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable), subject to certain limitations, or the Distribution Account.
Expenses of the issuing entity not Advanced (may include environmental remediation, appraisals, expenses of operating REO Property and any independent contractor hired to operate REO Property) Based on third party charges. From time to time First from income on the related REO Property, if applicable, and then from general collections in the Collection Account (and custodial account with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable), subject to certain limitations.

 

(1)Allocable between the master servicer and the special servicer as provided in the PSA.
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Pursuant to the PSA, any successor master servicer or special servicer assuming the obligations of the master servicer or special servicer under the PSA generally will be entitled to the compensation to which the master servicer or the special servicer would have been entitled to receive after such successor becomes the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable. If no successor master servicer or special servicer can be obtained to perform such obligations for such compensation, additional amounts payable to such successor master servicer or special servicer will be treated as Realized Losses. The PSA does not provide for any successor trustee to receive compensation in excess of that paid to its predecessor trustee.

Net Default Interest” with respect to any Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date, any default interest accrued on such Mortgage Loan during the preceding Collection Period, less amounts required to pay the master servicer, the special servicer or the trustee, as applicable, interest on the related Advances on the related Mortgage Loan at the Reimbursement Rate and to reimburse the issuing entity for certain additional expenses of the trust on the related Mortgage Loan (including Special Servicing Fees, Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees).

Master Servicing Compensation

Pursuant to the PSA, the master servicer will be entitled to withdraw the Master Servicing Fee for the Mortgage Loans from the Collection Account. The “Master Servicing Fee” will be payable monthly and will accrue at a rate per annum equal to 0.00125% (the “Master Servicing Fee Rate”) that is a component of the Servicing Fee Rate. The “Servicing Fee” will be payable monthly and will accrue at a percentage rate per annum (the “Servicing Fee Rate”) equal to the Administrative Cost Rate set forth on Annex A-1 under the heading “Administrative Cost Rate”, less the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate, for each Mortgage Loan and will include the Master Servicing Fee and any fee for primary servicing functions payable to the master servicer or the applicable primary servicer. The Servicing Fee will be retained by the master servicer and any other primary servicer from payments and collections (including insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds and liquidation proceeds) in respect of each Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan and any REO Loan or REO Property, and to the extent any Servicing Fee remains unpaid at the liquidation of the related Mortgage Loan, from general collections in the Collection Account.

The master servicer will also be entitled to retain as additional servicing compensation with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loans that it is servicing (together with the Master Servicing Fee, “Servicing Compensation”), to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the related Mortgage Loan documents and any related Intercreditor Agreement, (i) all investment income earned on amounts on deposit in the Collection Account with respect to the Mortgage Loans that it is servicing (and with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, the related separate custodial account) and certain reserve accounts (to the extent consistent with the related Mortgage Loan documents); (ii) (a) 100% of any Modification Fees and consent fees (or similar fees, including release fees) related to any consents, modifications, waivers, extensions, releases or amendments of any Mortgage Loan (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) that are non-Specially Serviced Loans that do not involve a Major Decision or otherwise require the consent or approval or deemed consent or approval of the special servicer, (b) 50% of any Modification Fees and consent fees (or similar fees, including release fees) related to any consents, modifications, waivers, extensions, releases or amendments of any Mortgage Loan (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) that are non-Specially Serviced Loans that involve a Major Decision or otherwise require the consent or deemed consent of the special servicer (whether or not processed by the special servicer) (including clauses (g), (i), (n) and (o) of the definition of Major Decisions to the extent processed by the master servicer), (c) 100% of any defeasance fees (provided that for the avoidance of doubt, any such defeasance fee will not include the special servicer’s portion of any Modification Fees or waiver fees in connection with a defeasance that the special servicer is entitled to under the PSA), (d) 100% of assumption fees or processing fees (or similar fees) with respect to Mortgage Loans (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) which do not involve a Major Decision or otherwise require the consent or deemed consent of the special servicer, (e) 50% of assumption fees or processing fees (or similar fees) with respect to Mortgage Loans (and the related Serviced Companion

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Loans) which involve a Major Decision or otherwise require the consent or deemed consent of the special servicer (whether or not processed by the special servicer), (f) 100% of beneficiary statement charges actually received from the borrowers to the extent such beneficiary statements are prepared by the master servicer (but not including prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges) on all Mortgage Loans (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) that are non-Specially Serviced Loans, (g) 100% of assumption application fees with respect to Mortgage Loans (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) for which the master servicer is processing the underlying assumption related transaction (whether or not the consent of the special servicer is required), (h) 0% of any such fee with respect to Specially Serviced Loans, and (i) 100% of loan service transaction fees on any Mortgage Loan that is a non-Specially Serviced Loan; (iii) Net Prepayment Interest Excess, if any; (iv) 100% of charges for checks returned for insufficient funds (with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Specially Serviced Loan on accounts maintained by the master servicer); and (v) Net Default Interest and any late payment fees that accrued during a Collection Period on any Mortgage Loan (and the related Serviced Companion Loans, if applicable) that is a non-Specially Serviced Loan to the extent collected by the issuing entity and remaining after application thereof to reimburse interest on Advances with respect to such Mortgage Loan and to reimburse the issuing entity for certain expenses (including Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees) of the issuing entity relating to such Mortgage Loan. If a Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan, the special servicer will be entitled to the full amount of any and all Modification Fees, or assumption fees or any other fees, as described below under “—Special Servicing Compensation”.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the master servicer and the special servicer will each be entitled to charge reasonable review fees in connection with any borrower request.

With respect to any of the fees as to which both the master servicer and the special servicer are entitled to receive a portion thereof, the master servicer and the special servicer will each have the right in their sole discretion, but not any obligation, to reduce or elect not to charge its respective portion of such fee; provided that (A) neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will have the right to reduce or elect not to charge the portion of any such fee due to the other and (B) to the extent either the master servicer or the special servicer exercises its right to reduce or elect not to charge its respective portion in any such fee, the party that reduced or elected not to charge its respective portion of such fee will not have any right to share in any part of the other party’s portion of such fee. If the master servicer decides not to charge any fee, the special servicer will nevertheless be entitled to charge its portion of the related fee to which the special servicer would have been entitled if the master servicer had charged a fee and the master servicer will not be entitled to any of such fee charged by the special servicer. If the special servicer decides not to charge any fee, the master servicer will nevertheless be entitled to charge its portion of the related fee to which the master servicer would have been entitled if the special servicer had charged a fee and the special servicer will not be entitled to any of such fee charged by the master servicer.

If the master servicer resigns or is terminated as the master servicer, then it will be entitled to retain the related excess servicing strip, except to the extent that any portion of such excess servicing strip is needed to compensate any replacement master servicer for assuming the duties of the master servicer, as the master servicer under the PSA. In the event that the master servicer resigns or is terminated as a primary servicer, it will be entitled to retain its primary servicing fee with respect to those underlying mortgage loans for which it is primary servicer, except to the extent that any such portion of such primary servicing fee is needed to compensate any replacement primary servicer for assuming the duties of the master servicer as a primary servicer under the PSA. The initial master servicer will be entitled to transfer any such excess servicing strip and/or primary servicing fees that may be retained by it in connection with its resignation or termination. For the avoidance of doubt, the special servicer may, in connection with a workout or other modification of a Mortgage Loan and without the consent of the master servicer, waive any or all related penalty charges, regardless of who is entitled to receive such payments as compensation; provided that any collections in respect of such penalty charges allocated to additional servicing compensation will be shared pro rata by the master servicer and special servicer based on the respective portions of such penalty charges to which each would otherwise have been entitled.

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In connection with the Prepayment Interest Shortfall amount, the master servicer will be obligated to reduce its Servicing Compensation as provided under “Description of the Certificates—Prepayment Interest Shortfalls”.

The master servicer will pay all of its overhead expenses incurred in connection with its responsibilities under the PSA (subject to reimbursement to the extent and as described in the PSA).

Special Servicing Compensation

Pursuant to the PSA, the special servicer will be entitled to certain fees for the Mortgage Loans that it is special servicing including the Special Servicing Fee, the Workout Fee and the Liquidation Fee.

The “Special Servicing Fee” will accrue with respect to each Specially Serviced Loan and REO Loan at the Special Servicing Fee Rate calculated on the basis of the Stated Principal Balance of such Specially Serviced Loan or REO Loan, as applicable.

The “Special Servicing Fee Rate” means (a) 0.25% per annum or (b) if such rate in clause (a) would result in a Special Servicing Fee with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan or REO Loan that would be less than $5,000 in any given month, then the Special Servicing Fee Rate for such month for such Specially Serviced Loan or REO Loan will be the higher per annum rate as would result in a Special Servicing Fee equal to $5,000 for such month with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan or REO Loan.

A “Workout Fee” will in general be payable with respect to each Corrected Loan and will be payable by the issuing entity out of each collection of interest and principal (including scheduled payments, prepayments (provided that a repurchase or substitution by a mortgage loan seller of a Mortgage Loan due to a Material Defect will not be considered a prepayment for purposes of this definition), balloon payments and payments at maturity, but excluding late payment charges, default interest) received on the related Specially Serviced Loan that becomes a Corrected Loan, for so long as it remains a Corrected Loan, in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) 1.0% of each such collection of interest and principal and (2) $1,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to any particular workout of a Specially Serviced Loan; provided that no Workout Fee will be payable by the issuing entity with respect to any Corrected Loan if and to the extent that the Corrected Loan became a Specially Serviced Loan under clause (iii) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” and no event of default actually occurs, unless the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan is modified by the special servicer in accordance with the terms of the PSA or the Mortgage Loan subsequently qualifies as a Specially Serviced Loan for a reason other than under clause (iii) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan”; provided, further, that if a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan only because of an event described in clause (i) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” and the related collection of principal and interest is received within 4months following the related maturity date as a result of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan being refinanced or otherwise repaid in full, the special servicer will not be entitled to collect a Workout Fee out of the proceeds received in connection with such workout if such fee would reduce the amount available for distributions to Certificateholders, but the special servicer may collect from the related borrower and retain appropriate fees in connection with such workout (which fees must (i) be reasonable in the context of the commercial mortgage industry, (ii) correspond to the actual work, if any, performed by the special servicer in connection with such refinancing or pay-off, and (iii) be consistent with fees customarily charged by the special servicer for similar work); provided, further, however, that in the event the Workout Fee collected over the course of such workout calculated at 1.0% is less than $25,000, then the special servicer will be entitled to an amount from the final payment on the related Corrected Loan (including any related Serviced Companion Loan) that would result in the total Workout Fees payable to the special servicer in respect of that Corrected Loan (including any related Serviced Companion Loan) to be $25,000. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, the total amount of Workout Fees payable by the issuing entity with respect to such Corrected Loan and with respect to any particular workout (assuming, for the purposes of this calculation, that such Corrected Loan continues to perform throughout its term in accordance with the terms of the related workout) will be reduced by the amount of any and all related Offsetting Modification Fees received by the special servicer as additional servicing compensation relating to that Corrected Loan; provided that the special servicer will be entitled

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to collect such Workout Fees from the issuing entity until such time it has been fully paid such reduced amount. In addition, the Workout Fee will be subject to the cap described below.

The Workout Fee with respect to any such Corrected Loan will cease to be payable if such Corrected Loan again becomes a Specially Serviced Loan or if the related Mortgaged Property later becomes an REO Property; provided that a new Workout Fee will become payable if and when such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan again becomes a Corrected Loan.

If the special servicer is terminated (other than for cause) or resigns with respect to any or all of its servicing duties, it will retain the right to receive any and all Workout Fees payable with respect to each Corrected Loan during the period that it had responsibility for servicing such Specially Serviced Loan when it became a Corrected Loan (or for any Specially Serviced Loan that had not yet become a Corrected Loan because as of the time that the special servicer is terminated the borrower has not made three consecutive monthly debt service payments and subsequently the Specially Serviced Loan becomes a Corrected Loan) at the time of such termination or resignation (and the successor special servicer will not be entitled to any portion of such Workout Fees), in each case until the Workout Fee for any such Corrected Loan ceases to be payable in accordance with the preceding paragraph.

A “Liquidation Fee” will be payable by the issuing entity to the special servicer, except as otherwise described below, with respect to (i) each Specially Serviced Loan or REO Loan, (ii) each Mortgage Loan repurchased by a mortgage loan seller or other applicable party or that is subject to a Loss of Value Payment or (iii) each defaulted mortgage loan that is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan sold by the special servicer in accordance with the PSA, in each case, as to which the special servicer obtains a full, partial or discounted payoff from the related borrower, a loan purchaser or which is repurchased by the related mortgage loan seller outside the applicable cure period, as applicable, and, except as otherwise described below, with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property as to which the special servicer recovered any proceeds (“Liquidation Proceeds”). The Liquidation Fee will be payable from the related payment or proceeds in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) 1.0% of such payment or proceeds (exclusive of any portion of such amount that represents penalty charges) (or, if such rate would result in an aggregate Liquidation Fee of less than $25,000, then such higher rate as would result in an aggregate Liquidation Fee equal to $25,000) and (2) $1,000,000; provided that the total amount of a Liquidation Fee payable by the issuing entity with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan, REO Loan or Mortgage Loan in connection with any particular liquidation (or partial liquidation) will be reduced by the amount of any and all related Offsetting Modification Fees received by the special servicer as additional servicing compensation relating to that Specially Serviced Loan, REO Loan or Mortgage Loan. In addition, the Liquidation Fee will be subject to the cap described below.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described above, no Liquidation Fee will be payable based on, or out of, Liquidation Proceeds received in connection with:

the purchase of any Defaulted Loan by the special servicer, the Directing Holder or any of their respective affiliates (except in the case of the Directing Holder (or its affiliate), if such purchase occurs more than 90 days after the transfer of the Defaulted Loan to special servicing),
the purchase of all of the Mortgage Loans and all property acquired in respect of any Mortgage Loan by the Sole Certificateholder, the Certificateholder owning a majority of the percentage interest of the then Controlling Class, the special servicer or the master servicer in connection with the termination of the issuing entity,
a repurchase or replacement of a Mortgage Loan by a mortgage loan seller due to a breach of a representation or warranty or a document defect in the mortgage file prior to the expiration of certain cure periods (including any applicable extension thereof) set forth in the PSA,
with respect to (A) an AB Whole Loan, the purchase of such AB Whole Loan by the holders of a Subordinate Companion Loan or (B) any Mortgage Loan that is subject to mezzanine indebtedness, the purchase of such Mortgage Loan by the holder of the related mezzanine loan,
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in each case described in clause (A) or (B) above, within 90 days after the first time that such holder’s option to purchase such Mortgage Loan becomes exercisable,

with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan that is subject to another securitization, (A) a repurchase or replacement of such Serviced Companion Loan by the applicable mortgage loan seller due to a breach of a representation or warranty or a document defect under the related Non-Serviced PSA for the trust that owns such Serviced Companion Loan prior to the expiration of the cure period (including any applicable extension thereof) set forth therein, or (B) a purchase of the Serviced Companion Loan pursuant to a clean-up call or similar liquidation under the related Non-Serviced PSA for the trust that owns such Serviced Companion Loan,
the purchase of the related Mortgage Loan by the related Companion Loan Holder pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement or co-lender agreement within 90 days after the first time that such holder’s option to purchase such Mortgage Loan becomes exercisable,
a Loss of Value Payment by a mortgage loan seller, if such payment is made prior to the expiration of certain cure periods (including any applicable extension thereof) set forth in the PSA; provided that, with respect to a Serviced Companion Loan and any related Loss of Value Payment made after such periods, a Liquidation Fee will only be payable to the special servicer the extent that (i) the special servicer is enforcing the related mortgage loan seller’s obligations under the applicable MLPA with respect to such Serviced Companion Loan and (ii) the related Liquidation Fee is not otherwise required to be paid to the special servicer engaged with respect to such Serviced Companion Loan securitization trust or otherwise prohibited from being paid to the special servicer (in each case, under the related pooling and servicing agreement governing the securitization trust that includes such Serviced Companion Loan), and
if a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan only because of an event described in clause (i) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan” as a result of a payment default at maturity and the related Liquidation Proceeds are received within 120 days following the related maturity date as a result of the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan being refinanced or otherwise repaid in full (provided that the special servicer may collect from the related borrower and retain appropriate fees in connection with such liquidation (which fees must (i) be reasonable in the context of the commercial mortgage industry, (ii) correspond to the actual work, if any, performed by the special servicer in connection with such refinancing or pay-off, and (iii) be consistent with fees customarily charged by the special servicer for similar work)).

If, however, Liquidation Proceeds are received with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan as to which the special servicer is properly entitled to a Workout Fee, such Workout Fee will be payable based on and out of the portion of such Liquidation Proceeds that constitute principal and/or interest. The special servicer, however, will only be entitled to receive a Liquidation Fee or a Workout Fee, but not both, with respect to Liquidation Proceeds received on any Mortgage Loan or Specially Serviced Loan.

If the special servicer is terminated or resigns, and prior to or subsequent to such resignation or termination, either (A) a Specially Serviced Loan was liquidated or is modified pursuant to an action plan submitted by the initial special servicer and approved (or deemed approved) by the Directing Holder or the special servicer has determined to grant a forbearance, or (B) a Specially Serviced Loan being monitored by the special servicer subsequently became a Corrected Loan, then in either such event the special servicer (and not the successor special servicer) will be paid the related Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee, as applicable.

The total amount of Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees that are payable by the issuing entity with respect to each Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Loan throughout the period such Mortgage Loan or the Mortgage Loan relating to such Serviced Whole Loan (or REO Loan) is an asset of the issuing entity will be subject to an aggregate cap of $1,000,000. For the purposes of determining whether any such cap has been reached with respect to a special servicer and a Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Loan, only the Workout Fees and Liquidation Fees paid to such special servicer with

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respect to such Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Loan will be taken into account, and any Workout Fees or Liquidation Fees for any other Mortgage Loans, Serviced Whole Loans or REO Loans will not be taken into account (and any Workout Fees or Liquidation Fees paid to a predecessor or successor special servicer will also not be taken into account).

In addition, the special servicer will also be entitled to retain, as additional servicing compensation:

100% of any Modification Fees and consent fees (or similar fees, including release fees) related to (x) Specially Serviced Loans whether or not such fees become due while the applicable Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan or a Corrected Loan and (y) any Mortgage Loans (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any related Serviced Companion Loans, that are not Specially Serviced Loans to the extent not prohibited by the related Co-Lender Agreement and that involve one or more Major Decisions pursuant to clauses (g), (i), (n) and (o) of the definition thereof, to the extent processed by the special servicer,
50% of any Modification Fees and consent fees (or similar fees, including release fees) related to any consents, modifications, waivers, extensions, releases or amendments of any Mortgage Loans (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) that are non-Specially Serviced Loans that involve a Major Decision or otherwise require the consent or approval or deemed consent or approval of the special servicer (whether or not processed by the special servicer) (including clauses (g), (i), (n) and (o) of the definition of Major Decision to the extent processed by the master servicer),
100% of any waiver, consent, earnout, processing fees or loan service transaction fees (or similar fees) or certain other similar fees paid by the related borrower on (x) Specially Serviced Loans, or (y) all Mortgage Loans (including any Serviced Companion Loan, to the extent not prohibited by the related Co-Lender Agreements, if applicable) (excluding any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) that are not Specially Serviced Loans that involve one or more Major Decisions pursuant to clauses (g), (i), (n) and (o) of the definition thereof, to the extent processed by the special servicer,
100% of assumption fees on Specially Serviced Loans,
50% of waiver, consent, earnout, or processing fees (or similar fees) with respect to Mortgage Loans (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) that are non-Specially Serviced Loans that involve a Major Decision or otherwise require the consent or deemed consent of the special servicer (whether or not processed by the special servicer) (including clauses (g), (i), (n) and (o) of the definition of Major Decision to the extent processed by the master servicer),
50% of assumption fees with respect to Mortgage Loans (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) that are non-Specially Serviced Loans that involve a Major Decision or otherwise require the consent or deemed consent of the special servicer (whether or not processed by the special servicer),
100% of assumption application fees received with respect to the Mortgage Loans (and the related Serviced Companion Loans) for which the special servicer is processing the underlying assumption related transaction and 100% of such fees for Specially Serviced Loans,
100% of beneficiary statement charges to the extent such beneficiary statements are prepared by the special servicer (but not including prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges),
any interest or other income earned on deposits in the REO Accounts and 100% of charges for checks returned for insufficient funds on the REO Account, and
Net Default Interest and any late payment fees that accrued during a Collection Period on any Specially Serviced Loan to the extent collected by the issuing entity and remaining after application thereof during such Collection Period to reimburse interest on Advances with respect
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to such Specially Serviced Loan and to reimburse the issuing entity for certain expenses (including Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees and Workout Fees) of the issuing entity with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan; provided, however, that with respect to a Mortgage Loan that has a related Serviced Companion Loan, Net Default Interest and late payment fees will be allocated as provided in and subject to the terms of the related intercreditor agreement and the applicable pooling and servicing agreement.

Modification Fees” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, any and all fees with respect to a modification, restructure, extension, waiver or amendment that modifies, restructures, extends, amends or waives any term of the related Mortgage Loan documents (as evidenced by a signed writing) agreed to by the master servicer or the special servicer (other than all assumption fees, consent fees, assumption application fees, defeasance fees, release fees, loan service transaction fees and similar fees). For each modification, restructure, extension, waiver or amendment in connection with the working out of a Specially Serviced Loan, the Modification Fees collected from the related borrower will be subject to a cap of 1% of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan on the closing date of the related modification, restructure, extension, waiver or amendment (prior to giving effect to such modification, restructure, extension, waiver or amendment); provided that no aggregate cap exists in connection with the amount of Modification Fees which may be collected from the borrower with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan or REO Loan.

Sole Certificateholder” is any Certificateholder (or Certificateholders, provided that they act in unanimity) holding 100% of the then-outstanding certificates (including certificates with Certificate Balances that have been actually or notionally reduced by any Realized Losses or Appraisal Reduction Amounts, but excluding the Class R certificates) or an assignment of the Voting Rights thereof; provided that the Certificate Balances or the Notional Amounts of the Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-D certificates and the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M, Class B, Class C and Class D certificates have been reduced to zero.

Offsetting Modification Fees” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), Serviced Whole Loan or REO Loan and with respect to any Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee payable by the issuing entity, any and all Modification Fees collected by the special servicer as additional servicing compensation, but only to the extent that (1) such Modification Fees were earned and collected by the special servicer (A) in connection with the workout or liquidation (including partial liquidation) of a Specially Serviced Loan or REO Loan as to which the subject Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee became payable or (B) in connection with any workout of a Specially Serviced Loan that closed within the prior 18 months (determined as of the closing day of the workout or liquidation as to which the subject Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee became payable) and (2) such Modification Fees were earned in connection with a modification, restructure, extension, waiver or amendment of such Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Loan at a time when such Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Loan was a Specially Serviced Loan.

The PSA will provide that the special servicer and its affiliates will be prohibited from receiving or retaining any compensation or any other remuneration (including, without limitation, in the form of commissions, brokerage fees, rebates, or as a result of any other fee-sharing arrangement) from any person (including, without limitation, the issuing entity, any borrower, any manager, any guarantor or indemnitor in respect of a Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan and any purchaser of any Mortgage Loan, Serviced Companion Loan or REO Property) in connection with the disposition, workout or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan, if applicable), the management or disposition of any REO Property, or the performance of any other special servicing duties under the PSA, other than Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees and compensation and other remuneration expressly provided for in the PSA.

Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees” means any commercially reasonable treasury management fees, banking fees, property condition report fees, customary title agent fees and insurance commissions and fees received or retained by the special servicer or any of its affiliates in connection with any services performed by such party with respect to any Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Property.

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Disclosable Special Servicer Fees

The PSA will provide that, with respect to each Collection Period, the special servicer must deliver or cause to be delivered to the master servicer within 2 business days following the Determination Date, and the master servicer will deliver, to the extent it has received, to the certificate administrator, without charge and on the same day as the master servicer is required to deliver the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package for such Distribution Date, an electronic report which discloses and contains an itemized listing of any Disclosable Special Servicer Fees received by the special servicer or any of its affiliates during the related Collection Period. Such report may omit any such information that has previously been delivered to the certificate administrator by the master servicer or the special servicer. No such report will be due in any month during which no Disclosable Special Servicer Fees were received.

Disclosable Special Servicer Fees” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan or REO Property, any compensation and other remuneration (including, without limitation, in the form of commissions, brokerage fees, rebates, and as a result of any other fee-sharing arrangement) received or retained by the special servicer or any of its affiliates that is paid by any person (including, without limitation, the issuing entity, any borrower, any manager, any guarantor or indemnitor in respect of a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan and any purchaser of any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan or REO Property) in connection with the disposition, workout or foreclosure of any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable, the management or disposition of any REO Property, and the performance by the special servicer or any such affiliate of any other special servicing duties under the PSA; provided that any compensation and other remuneration that the master servicer or the certificate administrator is permitted to receive or retain pursuant to the terms of the PSA in connection with its respective duties in such capacity as master servicer or certificate administrator under the PSA will not be Disclosable Special Servicer Fees.

Certificate Administrator and Trustee Compensation

As compensation for the performance of its routine duties, the trustee and certificate administrator will be paid a fee (collectively, the “Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee”). The Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee will be payable monthly from amounts received in respect of interest on each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (prior to application of such interest payments to make payments on the certificates) and will accrue at a rate (the “Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate”), equal to 0.00903% per annum, and will be computed on the same accrual basis as interest accrues on the related Mortgage Loan and REO Loan and based on the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan or REO Loan as of the Due Date in the immediately preceding Collection Period. The Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee will be paid to the certificate administrator and the certificate administrator will be required to remit to the trustee the trustee fee in accordance with the terms of the PSA from the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee. In addition, the trustee and certificate administrator will each be entitled to recover from the issuing entity all reasonable unanticipated expenses and disbursements incurred or made by such party in accordance with any of the provisions of the PSA, but not including routine expenses incurred in the ordinary course of performing its duties as trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, under the PSA, and not including any expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its willful misconduct, negligence, fraud or bad faith.

Operating Advisor Compensation

An operating advisor fee (the “Operating Advisor Fee”) will be payable to the operating advisor monthly from amounts received with respect to each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (including Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans, but excluding any Companion Loans) and will accrue at a rate equal to the applicable Operating Advisor Fee Rate with respect to each such Mortgage Loan or REO Loan on the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan or REO Loan and will be calculated on the same interest accrual basis as the related Mortgage Loan or REO Loan and prorated for any partial periods.

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The “Operating Advisor Fee Rate” for each Interest Accrual Period is a per annum rate equal to 0.00174% with respect to each such Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (including Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans but excluding any Companion Loans).

An Operating Advisor Consulting Fee will be payable to the operating advisor with respect to each Major Decision on which the operating advisor has consultation rights. The “Operating Advisor Consulting Fee” will be a fee for each such Major Decision equal to $10,000 (or, such lesser amount as the related borrower pays) with respect to any Mortgage Loan; provided that the operating advisor may in its sole discretion reduce the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee with respect to any Major Decision.

Each of the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee will be payable from funds on deposit in the Collection Account out of amounts otherwise available to make distributions on the certificates, but with respect to the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee only to the extent that such fee is actually received from the related borrower. If the operating advisor has consultation rights with respect to a Major Decision, the PSA will require the master servicer or the special servicer processing the Major Decision to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to collect the applicable Operating Advisor Consulting Fee from the related borrower in connection with such Major Decision, but only to the extent not prohibited by the related loan documents; but in no event may take any enforcement action with respect to the collection of such Operating Advisor Consulting Fee other than requests for collection. The master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will each be permitted to waive or reduce the amount of any such Operating Advisor Consulting Fee payable by the related borrower if it determines that such full or partial waiver is in accordance with the Servicing Standard; provided that the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will be required to consult on a non-binding basis with the operating advisor prior to any such waiver or reduction.

In addition to the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee, the operating advisor will be entitled to reimbursement of Operating Advisor Expenses in accordance with the terms of the PSA. “Operating Advisor Expenses” for each Distribution Date will equal any unreimbursed indemnification amounts or additional trust fund expenses payable to the operating advisor pursuant to the PSA (other than the Operating Advisor Fee and the Operating Advisor Consulting Fee).

Similar fees and/or fee provisions to those described above will be (or are expected to be) payable to the applicable operating advisor (if any) under each Non-Serviced PSA with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, although there may be differences in the calculations of such fees.

Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation

With respect to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review, the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to a fee that is a reasonable and customary hourly fee charged by the asset representations reviewer for similar consulting assignments at the time of such review and any related costs and expenses; provided that the total payment to the asset representations reviewer will not be greater than the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Cap (the “Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee”).

With respect to an individual Asset Review Trigger and the Mortgage Loans that are Delinquent Loans and are subject to an Asset Review (the “Subject Loans”), the “Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Cap” will equal the sum of: (i) $21,150 multiplied by the number of Subject Loans, plus (ii) $2,125 per Mortgaged Property relating to the Subject Loans in excess of one Mortgaged Property per Subject Loan, plus (iii) $2,800 per Mortgaged Property relating to a Subject Loan subject to a ground lease, plus (iv) $1,550 per Mortgaged Property relating to a Subject Loan subject to a franchise agreement, hotel management agreement or hotel license agreement, subject, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iv), to adjustments on the basis of the year-end “Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers” as published by the U.S. Department of Labor, or other similar index if the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers is no longer calculated, for the year of the Closing Date and for the year of the occurrence of the Asset Review. Similar fees and/or fee provisions to those described above will be (or are expected to be) payable to the applicable asset representations reviewer (if any) under each Non-

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Serviced PSA with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, although there may be differences in the calculations of such fees.

The related mortgage loan seller with respect to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review will be required to pay the portion of the Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee attributable to the Delinquent Loan contributed by it, as allocated on the basis of the hourly charges and costs and expenses incurred with respect to its related Delinquent Loans; provided that if the total charge for the asset representations reviewer on an hourly fee plus costs and expenses basis would exceed the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Cap, each mortgage loan seller’s required payment will be reduced pro rata according to its proportion of the total charges until the aggregate amount owed by all mortgage loan sellers is equal to the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Cap; provided, however, that if the related mortgage loan seller (i) is insolvent or (ii) at any time after the outstanding Certificate Balances of the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of Realized Losses to such certificates, fails to pay such amount within 90 days of written request by the asset representations reviewer following its completion of the applicable Asset Review, such fee will be paid by the trust following delivery by the asset representations reviewer of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, of such insolvency or failure to pay such amount; provided, further, that notwithstanding any payment of such fee by the issuing entity to the asset representations reviewer, such fee will remain an obligation of the related mortgage loan seller and the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will be required, to the extent consistent with the Servicing Standard, to pursue remedies against such mortgage loan seller in order to seek recovery of such amounts from such mortgage loan seller or its insolvency estate. The Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee with respect to a Delinquent Loan is required to be included in the Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a completed Asset Review and that is repurchased by the related mortgage loan seller.

CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee

CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee will be paid to CREFC® on a monthly basis.

CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee” with respect to each Mortgage Loan and REO Loan (other than the portion of an REO Loan related to any other Serviced Companion Loan) and for any Distribution Date is the amount accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan or REO Loan as of the close of business on the Distribution Date in such Interest Accrual Period; provided that such amounts will be computed for the same period and on the same interest accrual basis respecting which any related interest payment due or deemed due on the related Mortgage Loan or REO Loan is computed and will be prorated for partial periods. The CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee is a fee payable to CREFC® for a license to use the CREFC® Investor Reporting Package in connection with the servicing and administration, including delivery of periodic reports to the Certificateholders, of the issuing entity pursuant to the PSA. No CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee will be paid on any Companion Loan.

“CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate” with respect to each Mortgage Loan is a rate equal to 0.00050% per annum.

Appraisal Reduction Amounts

After an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, an Appraisal Reduction Amount is required to be calculated. An “Appraisal Reduction Event” will occur on the earliest of:

(i)              the date on which such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Modified Mortgage Loan (as defined below),

(ii)           the 120th day following the occurrence of any uncured delinquency in Periodic Payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan,

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(iii)        (x) the 30th day following the date on which the related borrower has filed a bankruptcy petition, (y) the 30th day following the date on which a receiver is appointed and continues in such capacity in respect of a Mortgaged Property securing such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or (z) the 60th day following the related borrower becomes the subject of involuntary bankruptcy proceedings and such proceedings are not dismissed in respect of a Mortgaged Property securing such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan,

(iv)         the date on which the Mortgaged Property securing such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan becomes an REO Property, and

(v)            a payment default has occurred with respect to the related balloon payment; provided, however, that if (A) the related borrower is diligently seeking a refinancing or sale of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties and delivers, on or prior to the related maturity date or extended maturity date, a statement to that effect, and delivers, within 30 days following the related maturity date or extended maturity date, a refinancing commitment, letter of intent or otherwise binding application for refinancing from an acceptable lender or a signed purchase agreement reasonably acceptable to the master servicer (who will be required to promptly deliver a copy to the special servicer, the operating advisor and the Directing Holder (but only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing)), (B) the related borrower continues to make its Assumed Scheduled Payment, and (C) no other Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred with respect to that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, then an Appraisal Reduction Event will not occur until the earlier of (1) 120 days beyond the related maturity date or extended maturity date and (2) the termination of the refinancing commitment, letter of intent, otherwise binding application for refinancing or signed purchase agreement.

A “Modified Mortgage Loan” is any Specially Serviced Loan which has been modified by the special servicer in a manner that: (a) reduces or delays the amount or timing of any payment of principal or interest due thereon (other than, or in addition to, bringing current Periodic Payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan), including any reduction in the Periodic Payment; (b) except as expressly contemplated by the related mortgage, results in a release of the lien of the mortgage on any material portion of the related Mortgaged Property without a corresponding principal prepayment in an amount not less than the fair market value (as-is) of the property to be released; or (c) in the reasonable good faith judgment of the special servicer, otherwise materially impairs the value of the security for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan or reduces the likelihood of timely payment of amounts due thereon.

No Appraisal Reduction Event may occur at any time when the Certificate Balances of all classes of Subordinate Principal Balance Certificates have been reduced to zero.

The “Appraisal Reduction Amount” for any Distribution Date and for any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan as to which any Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred, will be an amount, calculated by the master servicer (and, prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, in consultation with the Directing Holder in order to confirm no manifest errors in the calculation, and, during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, in consultation with the operating advisor), as of the first Determination Date that is at least 10 business days following the later of (i) the date the master servicer receives from the special servicer the related appraisal or the special servicer’s Small Loan Appraisal Estimate and (ii) the occurrence of such Appraisal Reduction Event equal to the excess of:

(a)   the Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan or the Stated Principal Balance of the applicable Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, over

(b)   the excess of:

(i)                    the sum of:

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90% of the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property as determined (A) by one or more MAI appraisals obtained by the special servicer with respect to that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan with an outstanding principal balance equal to or in excess of $2,000,000 (the costs of which will be paid by the master servicer as a Servicing Advance), minus such downward adjustments as the special servicer may make (without implying any obligation to do so) based upon its review of the appraisals and any other information it deems relevant, or (B) by an internal valuation performed by the special servicer with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan with an outstanding principal balance less than $2,000,000;
all escrows, letters of credit and reserves in respect of that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan as of the date of calculation; and
all insurance and casualty proceeds and condemnation awards that constitute collateral for the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan; over

(ii)                 the sum as of the Due Date occurring in the month of the date of determination of:

to the extent not previously advanced by the master servicer or the trustee, all unpaid interest due on that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan at a per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate (and any accrued and unpaid interest on any Subordinate Companion Loan);
all P&I Advances on the related Mortgage Loan and all Servicing Advances on the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan not reimbursed from the proceeds of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan and interest on those Advances at the Reimbursement Rate in respect of that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan;
all currently due and unpaid real estate taxes and assessments, insurance premiums and ground rents, unpaid Special Servicing Fees and all other amounts due and unpaid (including any capitalized interest whether or not then due and payable) with respect to such Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan (which tax, premiums, ground rents and other amounts have not been the subject of an Advance by the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable); and
any other unpaid additional expenses of the issuing entity in respect of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan.

Each Serviced Whole Loan will be treated as a single Mortgage Loan for purposes of calculating an Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to the Mortgage Loan and Companion Loan, as applicable, that comprise such Serviced Whole Loan. Any Appraisal Reduction Amount in respect of any Serviced Whole Loan (other than a Serviced AB Whole Loan) with a Pari Passu Companion Loan will be allocated in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement or, if no allocation is specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement, then, pro rata, between the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan based upon their respective Stated Principal Balances. Any Appraisal Reduction Amount in respect of a Serviced AB Whole Loan will be allocated, first, to the Subordinate Companion Loan (until its principal balance is notionally reduced to zero by such related Appraisal Reduction Amounts) and second, in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement or, if no allocation is specified in the related Intercreditor Agreement, then, pro rata, between the related Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan based upon their respective Stated Principal Balances.

The special servicer will be required to, with respect to a Mortgage Loan having a Stated Principal Balance of $2,000,000 or higher, order and use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to obtain an appraisal, and with respect to a Mortgage Loan having a Stated Principal Balance of less than $2,000,000, conduct a valuation (such valuation, a “Small Loan Appraisal Estimate”) or order and use efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to obtain an appraisal, within 60 days of the occurrence of

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an Appraisal Reduction Event (other than with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan). On the first Determination Date occurring on or after the tenth business day following the later of (i) the date the master servicer receives from the special servicer the related appraisal or the special servicer’s Small Loan Appraisal Estimate and (ii) the occurrence of such Appraisal Reduction Event, the master servicer will be required to calculate and report to the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and, prior to the occurrence of any Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Holder (for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing), the Appraisal Reduction Amount, taking into account the results of such appraisal or valuation and receipt of information reasonably requested by the master servicer from the special servicer, to the extent such information is in the possession of the special servicer, necessary to calculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount. Such report will also be forwarded by the master servicer, to the extent the related Serviced Companion Loan has been included in a securitization transaction, to the master servicer of such securitization into which the related Serviced Companion Loan has been sold, or to the holder of any related Serviced Companion Loan by the master servicer.

In the event that the special servicer has not received any required MAI appraisal within 60 days after the Appraisal Reduction Event, the Appraisal Reduction Amount will be deemed to be an amount equal to 25% of the current Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) until an MAI appraisal is received by the special servicer. The Appraisal Reduction Amount is calculated as of the first Determination Date that is at least ten business days after the later of (i) the special servicer’s delivery of such MAI appraisal or Small Loan Appraisal Estimate to the master servicer and (ii) the occurrence of such Appraisal Reduction Event. The special servicer, upon reasonable request, will be required to deliver to the master servicer any information in the special servicer’s possession reasonably required to determine, redetermine, calculate or recalculate any Appraisal Reduction Amount.

Other than with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, contemporaneously with the earliest of (i) the effective date of any modification of the maturity date or extended maturity date, Mortgage Rate, principal balance or amortization terms of any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or any other term thereof, any extension of the maturity date or extended maturity date of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or consent to the release of any Mortgaged Property or REO Property from the lien of the related Mortgage other than pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan; (ii) the occurrence of an Appraisal Reduction Event; (iii) a default in the payment of a balloon payment for which an extension has not been granted; or (iv) the date on which the special servicer, consistent with the Servicing Standard, requests an Updated Appraisal, the special servicer will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an Updated Appraisal (or a letter update for an existing appraisal which is less than two years old) of the Mortgaged Property or REO Property, as the case may be, from an independent MAI appraiser (an “Updated Appraisal”) or a Small Loan Appraisal Estimate, as applicable, in each case within 60 days of such request, provided that, the special servicer will not be required to obtain an Updated Appraisal or Small Loan Appraisal Estimate of any Mortgaged Property with respect to which there exists an appraisal or Small Loan Appraisal Estimate which is less than 9 months old.

For so long as a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan, the special servicer is required within 30 days of the end of each 9-month period following the related Appraisal Reduction Event to use commercially reasonable efforts to order an appraisal (which may be an update of a prior appraisal), the cost of which will be paid by the master servicer as a Servicing Advance (or to the extent it would be a Nonrecoverable Advance, an expense of the issuing entity paid out of the Collection Account), or to conduct an internal valuation, as applicable. Based upon the appraisal or valuation and receipt of information reasonably requested by the master servicer from the special servicer, to the extent such information is in the possession of the special servicer, necessary to calculate the Appraisal Reduction Amount, the master servicer is required to determine or redetermine, as applicable, and report to the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor and, for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder, the calculated or recalculated amount of the Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable. Such report will also be forwarded to the holder of any related Companion Loan by the master servicer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the special servicer will not be required to obtain an

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appraisal or valuation with respect to a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan that is the subject of an Appraisal Reduction Event to the extent the special servicer has obtained an appraisal or valuation with respect to the related Mortgaged Property within the 9-month period prior to the occurrence of the Appraisal Reduction Event. Instead, the master servicer may use the prior appraisal or valuation in calculating any Appraisal Reduction Amount with respect to the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan.

Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is subject to the provisions in the related Non-Serviced PSA relating to appraisal reductions that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to the provisions described above. The existence of an appraisal reduction under the related Non-Serviced PSA in respect of any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will proportionately reduce the master servicer’s or the trustee’s, as the case may be, obligation to make P&I Advances on a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and will generally have the effect of reducing the amount otherwise available for distributions to the Certificateholders. Pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA, each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be treated together with each related Non-Serviced Companion Loan as a single Mortgage Loan for purposes of calculating an appraisal reduction amount with respect to the loans that comprise such Non-Serviced Whole Loan. Any appraisal reduction calculated with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan will generally be allocated first, to any Subordinate Companion Loan and then, to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and the Non-Serviced Companion Loan, on a pro rata basis based upon their respective outstanding principal balances.

If any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan previously subject to an Appraisal Reduction Amount that becomes a Corrected Loan, and with respect to which no other Appraisal Reduction Event is continuing, the Appraisal Reduction Amount and the related Appraisal Reduction Event will cease to exist.

As a result of calculating one or more Appraisal Reduction Amounts (and, in the case of any Whole Loan, to the extent allocated in the related Mortgage Loan), the amount of any required P&I Advance will be reduced, which will have the effect of reducing the amount of interest available to the most subordinate class of certificates then-outstanding (i.e., first, to the Class J-RR certificates, second, to the Class G-RR certificates, third, to the Class F-RR certificates, fourth, to the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR and Class E-RR certificates, pro rata based on their respective interest entitlements, fifth, to the Class D certificates, sixth, to the Class C certificates, seventh, to the Class B certificates, eighth, to the Class A-M certificates, and finally, pro rata based on their respective interest entitlements, to the Senior Certificates). See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”.

As of the first Determination Date following a Serviced Mortgage Loan becoming an AB Modified Loan, the master servicer will be required to calculate whether a Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, taking into account the most recent appraisal obtained by the special servicer with respect to such Mortgage Loan and all other information relevant to a Collateral Deficiency Amount determination. Upon obtaining knowledge or receipt of notice by the master servicer that a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan has become an AB Modified Loan, the master servicer will be required to (i) promptly request from the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer and Non-Serviced Trustee the most recent appraisal with respect to such AB Modified Loan, in addition to all other information reasonably required by the master servicer to calculate whether a Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, and (ii) as of the first Determination Date following receipt by the master servicer of the appraisal and any other information set forth in the immediately preceding clause (i) that the master servicer reasonably expects to receive, calculate whether a Collateral Deficiency Amount exists with respect to such AB Modified Loan, taking into account the most recent appraisal obtained by the Non-Serviced Special Servicer with respect to such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, and all other information relevant to a Collateral Deficiency Amount determination. Upon obtaining knowledge or receipt of notice by any other party to the PSA that a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan has become an AB Modified Loan, such party will be required to promptly notify the master servicer thereof. The special servicer, upon reasonable prior written request, will provide the master servicer with information in its possession that is reasonably required to calculate or recalculate any Collateral Deficiency Amount. None of the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator will calculate or verify any Collateral Deficiency Amount.

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A “Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount” as of any date of determination as to any Mortgage Loan, is equal to the sum of (i) all Appraisal Reduction Amounts then in effect, and (ii) with respect to any AB Modified Loan, any Collateral Deficiency Amount then in effect. The certificate administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the master servicer’s calculation or determination of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount.

AB Modified Loan” means any Corrected Loan (1) that became a Corrected Loan (which includes for purposes of this definition any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan that became a “corrected loan” (or any term substantially similar thereto) pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA) due to a modification thereto that resulted in the creation of an A/B note structure (or similar structure) and as to which the new junior note(s) did not previously exist or the principal amount of the new junior note(s) was previously part of either an A note held by the issuing entity or the original unmodified Mortgage Loan and (2) as to which an Appraisal Reduction Amount is not in effect.

Collateral Deficiency Amount” means, with respect to any AB Modified Loan as of any date of determination, the excess of (i) the Stated Principal Balance of such AB Modified Loan (taking into account the related junior note(s) included therein), over (ii) the sum of (in the case of a Whole Loan, solely to the extent allocable to the subject Mortgage Loan) (x) the most recent Appraised Value for the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, plus (y) solely to the extent not reflected or taken into account in such Appraised Value and to the extent on deposit with, or otherwise under the control of, the lender as of the date of such determination, any capital or additional collateral contributed by the related borrower at the time the Mortgage Loan became (and as part of the modification related to) such AB Modified Loan for the benefit of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties (provided that in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the amounts set forth in this clause (y) will be taken into account solely to the extent relevant information is received by the master servicer), plus (z) any other escrows or reserves (in addition to any amounts set forth in the immediately preceding clause (y)) held by the lender in respect of such AB Modified Loan as of the date of such determination. The certificate administrator will be entitled to conclusively rely on the master servicer’s calculation or determination of any Collateral Deficiency Amount.

For purposes of determining the Non-Reduced Certificates, the Controlling Class and whether a Control Termination Event is continuing, any Appraisal Reduction Amounts will be allocated to each class of Principal Balance Certificates in reverse sequential order to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance thereof until the related Certificate Balance of each such class is reduced to zero (i.e., first, to the Class J-RR certificates, second, to the Class G-RR certificates, third, to the Class F-RR certificates, fourth, to the Class E-RR certificates, fifth, to the Class D certificates, sixth, to the Class C certificates, seventh, to the Class B certificates, eighth, to the Class A-M certificates, and finally, pro rata based on their respective interest entitlements, to the Senior Certificates). In addition, for purposes of determining the Controlling Class and whether a Control Termination Event is continuing, the Collateral Deficiency Amounts allocated to a related AB Modified Loan will be allocated to each class of Control Eligible Certificates in reverse sequential order to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance thereof until the related Certificate Balance of each such class is reduced to zero (i.e., first, to the Class J-RR certificates, second, to the Class G-RR certificates, third, to the Class F-RR certificates, and fourth, to the Class E-RR certificates). For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of determining the Controlling Class and whether a Control Termination Event is continuing, any class of Control Eligible Certificates will be allocated both applicable Appraisal Reduction Amounts and applicable Collateral Deficiency Amounts, as described in this paragraph.

With respect to (i) any Appraisal Reduction Amount calculated for purposes of determining the Non-Reduced Certificates and (ii) any Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount calculated for purposes of determining the Controlling Class or whether a Control Termination Event is continuing, the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property will be determined on an “as-is” basis. The master servicer will be required to promptly notify the certificate administrator and the special servicer of (i) any Appraisal Reduction Amount, (ii) any Collateral Deficiency Amount, and (iii) any resulting Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, and the certificate administrator will be required to promptly post notice of such Appraisal Reduction Amount, Collateral Deficiency Amount and/or Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount, as applicable, to the certificate administrator’s website.

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Any class of Control Eligible Certificates, the Certificate Balance of which (taking into account the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts or Collateral Deficiency Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such class) has been reduced to less than 25% of its initial Certificate Balance, is referred to as an “Appraised-Out Class”. The holders of the majority (by Certificate Balance) of an Appraised-Out Class will have the right, at their sole expense, to require the special servicer to order a supplemental appraisal of any Mortgage Loan (or Serviced Whole Loan) for which an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred or as to which there exists a Collateral Deficiency Amount (such holders, the “Requesting Holders”). The special servicer will use its reasonable efforts to obtain an appraisal prepared on an “as-is” basis by an MAI appraiser reasonably acceptable to the special servicer within 60 days from receipt of the Requesting Holders’ written request. Upon receipt of such supplemental appraisal the special servicer will send the appraisal to the master servicer and the master servicer will recalculate such Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, as applicable, based upon such supplemental appraisal and receipt of information reasonably requested by the master servicer from the special servicer, to the extent such information is in the possession of the special servicer, to make such recalculation. If required by any such recalculation, the applicable Appraised-Out Class will be reinstated as the Controlling Class and each other Appraised-Out Class will, if applicable, have its related Certificate Balance notionally restored to the extent required by such recalculation of the Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount, if applicable.

In addition, the Requesting Holders of any Appraised-Out Class will have the right, at their sole expense, to require the special servicer to order an additional appraisal of any Serviced Mortgage Loan for which an Appraisal Reduction Event has occurred or as to which there exists a Collateral Deficiency Amount if an event has occurred at, or with regard to, the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties that would have a material effect on its appraised value, and the special servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to obtain an appraisal from an MAI appraiser reasonably acceptable to the special servicer within 60 days from receipt of the Requesting Holders’ written request; provided that the special servicer will not be required to obtain such appraisal if it determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that no events at, or with regard to, the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties have occurred that would have a material effect on the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties. The right of the holders of an Appraised-Out Class to require the special servicer to order an additional appraisal as described in this paragraph will be limited to no more frequently than once in any 9-month period with respect to any Mortgage Loan.

Any Appraised-Out Class for which the Requesting Holders are challenging the master servicer’s Appraisal Reduction Amount or Collateral Deficiency Amount determination may not exercise any direction, control, consent and/or similar rights of the Controlling Class until such time, if any, as such class is reinstated as the Controlling Class. The rights of the Controlling Class will be exercised by the next most senior Control Eligible Certificates, if any, during such period.

With respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the related directing holder will be subject to provisions similar to those described above. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below. With respect to an AB Whole Loan, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan may in certain circumstances post collateral to avoid a change of control.

Maintenance of Insurance

In the case of each Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, as applicable (but excluding any Serviced Mortgage Loan as to which the related Mortgaged Property has become an REO Property), the master servicer will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to cause the related borrower to maintain the following insurance coverage (including identifying the extent to which such borrower is maintaining insurance coverage and, if such borrower does not so maintain, the master servicer will be required to itself cause to be maintained) for the related Mortgaged Property: (a) except where the Mortgage Loan documents permit a borrower to rely on self-insurance provided by a tenant, a fire and casualty extended coverage insurance policy that does not provide for reduction due to depreciation, in an amount that is at least equal to the

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lesser of the full replacement cost of the improvements securing the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, or the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan or the Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, but, in any event, in an amount sufficient to avoid the application of any co-insurance clause, and (b) all other insurance coverage as is required (including, but not limited to, coverage for acts of terrorism), subject to applicable law, under the related Mortgage Loan documents.

Notwithstanding the foregoing,

(i)              the master servicer will not be required to maintain any earthquake or environmental insurance policy on any Mortgaged Property unless the trustee has an insurable interest and such insurance policy was (x) in effect at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan or the Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, or (y) required by the related Mortgage Loan documents and is available at commercially reasonable rates; provided that the master servicer will be required to require the related borrower to maintain such insurance in the amount, in the case of clause (x), maintained at origination, and in the case of clause (y), required by such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, in each case, to the extent such amounts are available at commercially reasonable rates and to the extent the trustee has an insurable interest;

(ii)           if and to the extent that any Mortgage Loan document grants the lender thereunder any discretion (by way of consent, approval or otherwise) as to the insurance provider from whom the related borrower is to obtain the requisite insurance coverage, the master servicer must (to the extent consistent with the Servicing Standard) require the related borrower to obtain the requisite insurance coverage from qualified insurers that meet the required ratings set forth in the PSA;

(iii)        the master servicer will have no obligation beyond using its reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to enforce those insurance requirements against any borrower; provided that this will not limit the master servicer’s obligation to obtain and maintain a force-placed insurance policy as set forth in the PSA;

(iv)         except as provided below, in no event will the master servicer be required to cause the borrower to maintain, or itself obtain, insurance coverage to the extent that the failure of such borrower to maintain insurance coverage is an Acceptable Insurance Default (as determined by the master servicer or the special servicer subject to the discussion under “—The Directing Holder” and “—The Operating Advisor” below);

(v)            to the extent the master servicer itself is required to maintain insurance that the borrower does not maintain, the master servicer will not be required to maintain insurance other than what is available on a force-placed basis at commercially reasonable rates, and only to the extent the issuing entity as lender has an insurable interest thereon; and

(vi)         any explicit terrorism insurance requirements contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents are required to be enforced by the master servicer in accordance with the Servicing Standard (unless the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable with the consent of, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder, and after consultation with the operating advisor in accordance with the PSA, has consented to a waiver (including a waiver to permit the master servicer to accept insurance that does not comply with specific requirements contained in the Mortgage Loan documents) in writing of that provision in accordance with the Servicing Standard); provided that the master servicer will be required to promptly notify the special servicer, or the special servicer will be required to promptly notify the master servicer, as applicable, in writing of such waiver.

With respect to each REO Property, the special servicer will generally be required to use reasonable efforts, consistent with the Servicing Standard, to maintain with an insurer meeting certain criteria set forth in the PSA (subject to the right of the special servicer to direct the master servicer to make a Servicing Advance for the costs associated with coverage that the special servicer determines to maintain, in which case the master servicer will be required to make that Servicing Advance (subject to the non-recoverability determination and Servicing Advance procedures described above under “—Advances”)) to

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the extent reasonably available at commercially reasonable rates and to the extent the trustee has an insurable interest (a) a fire and casualty extended coverage insurance policy, which does not provide for reduction due to depreciation, in an amount that is at least equal to the lesser of the full replacement value of the Mortgaged Property or the Stated Principal Balance of the Serviced Mortgage Loan, REO Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable (or such greater amount of coverage required by the related Mortgage Loan documents (unless such amount is not available or, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder has consented to a lower amount)), but, in any event, in an amount sufficient to avoid the application of any co-insurance clause, (b) a comprehensive general liability insurance policy with coverage comparable to that which would be required under prudent lending requirements and in an amount not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and (c) to the extent consistent with the Servicing Standard, a business interruption or rental loss insurance covering revenues or rents for a period of at least 12 months. However, the special servicer will not be required in any event to maintain or obtain insurance coverage described in this paragraph beyond what is reasonably available at commercially reasonable rates and consistent with the Servicing Standard, and in no case will any such insurance be an expense of the special servicer.

If either (x) the master servicer or the special servicer obtains and maintains, or causes to be obtained and maintained, a blanket policy or master force-placed policy insuring against hazard losses on all of the Mortgage Loans (other than any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and the Serviced Whole Loans and the REO Properties, as applicable, as to which it is the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, then, to the extent such policy (i) is obtained from an insurer meeting certain criteria set forth in the PSA, and (ii) provides protection equivalent to the individual policies otherwise required or (y) the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, meeting the ratings requirements of the Rating Agencies set forth in the PSA, and the master servicer or the special servicer self-insures for its obligation to maintain the individual policies otherwise required, then the master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, will conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its obligation to cause hazard insurance to be maintained on the related Mortgaged Properties or REO Properties, as applicable. Such a blanket or master force-placed policy may contain a deductible clause (not in excess of a customary amount), in which case the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, that maintains such policy will be required, if there has not been maintained on any Mortgaged Property securing a Serviced Mortgage Loan or REO Property thereunder a hazard insurance policy complying with the requirements described above, and there has been one or more losses that would have been covered by such an individual policy, to promptly deposit into the Collection Account (or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related separate custodial account), from its own funds, the amount not otherwise payable under the blanket or master force-placed policy in connection with such loss or losses because of such deductible clause to the extent that any such deductible exceeds the deductible limitation that pertained to the related Mortgage Loan or the related Serviced Whole Loan (or, in the absence of any such deductible limitation, the deductible limitation for an individual policy which is consistent with the Servicing Standard).

With respect to the payment of insurance premiums and delinquent tax assessments, in the event that the master servicer determines that a Servicing Advance of such amounts would be non-recoverable, that master servicer will be required to notify the trustee, the certificate administrator and the special servicer of such determination. Upon receipt of such notice, the master servicer (with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan) and the special servicer (with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property) will be required to determine (with the reasonable assistance of the master servicer) whether or not payment of such amount (i) is necessary to preserve the related Mortgaged Property and (ii) would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders (and in the case of a Serviced Companion Loan, the holder of the related Serviced Companion Loan, as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and Serviced Companion Loan holder constituted a single lender). If the master servicer or the special servicer determines that such payment (i) is necessary to preserve the related Mortgaged Property and (ii) would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of any Serviced Companion Loan, the related Serviced Companion Loan Holders (and in the case of a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such Subordinate Companion Loan), the special servicer (in the case of a determination by the special servicer) will be required to direct the master servicer to make such payment, who will then be required to

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make such payment from the Collection Account (or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related custodial account) to the extent of available funds.

No pool insurance policy, special hazard insurance policy, bankruptcy bond, repurchase bond or certificate guarantee insurance will be maintained with respect to the Mortgage Loans or any Serviced Whole Loan, nor will any Mortgage Loan be subject to Federal Housing Administration insurance.

Acceptable Insurance Default” means, with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, any default arising by reason of the failure of the related borrower to maintain standard extended coverage casualty insurance or other insurance that covers acts of terrorism, as to which the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, has determined, in accordance with the Servicing Standard (and unless a Control Termination Event is continuing, with the consent of the Directing Holder (or, if a Control Termination Event is continuing, but no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, after consulting with the Directing Holder) (but other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Excluded Loan as to any such party)), that either:

(x)       such insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates and the subject hazards are not at the time commonly insured against for properties similar to the Mortgaged Property and located in or around the geographic region in which such Mortgaged Property is located (but only by reference to such insurance that has been obtained by such owners at current market rates), or

(y)       such insurance is not available at any rate;

provided that the Directing Holder will not have more than 30 days to respond to the master servicer’s or the special servicer’s, as applicable, request for such consent or consultation, as applicable; provided, further, that upon the master servicer’s or the special servicer’s, as applicable, determination, consistent with the Servicing Standard, that exigent circumstances do not allow the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, to consult with the Directing Holder, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will not be required to do so.

In addition, the master servicer and special servicer will be entitled to rely on insurance consultants (which will be a trust fund expense) in determining whether any insurance is available at commercially reasonable rates.

During the period that the master servicer or the special servicer is evaluating the availability of such insurance, or waiting for a response from the Directing Holder, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will be liable for any loss related to its failure to require the borrower to maintain such insurance and neither will be in default of its obligations as a result of such failure unless the master servicer or the special servicer is required to take any immediate action pursuant to the Servicing Standard and other servicing requirements under the PSA as described under “—The Directing Holder—Control Termination Event and Consultation Termination Event” and “—Servicing Override”.

Modifications, Waivers and Amendments

The PSA will permit (a) as to Mortgage Loans that are non-Specially Serviced Loans (excluding any non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and actions that do not involve Major Decisions, the master servicer, or (b)(i) with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan or (ii) as to Major Decisions irrespective of whether such Mortgage Loan is a Specially Serviced Loan, the special servicer, in each case subject to the rights of the Directing Holder and, after consultation with the operating advisor to the extent described under “—The Operating Advisor”, to modify, waive, amend, consent or take such other action with respect to any term of any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan if such modification, waiver, amendment, consent or other action (c)(i) is consistent with the Servicing Standard and (ii) would not constitute a “significant modification” of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(b) and would not otherwise (A) cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or (B) result in the imposition of a tax upon any Trust REMIC or the issuing entity (including but not limited to the tax on “prohibited transactions” as defined in Code Section 860F(a)(2) and

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the tax on contributions to a REMIC set forth in Code Section 860G(d), but not including the tax on “net income from foreclosure property” under Code Section 860G(c)).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the master servicer and special servicer may mutually agree as provided in the PSA that the master servicer will process any of the foregoing matters that are Major Decisions with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan. If the master servicer and the special servicer mutually agree that the master servicer will process any Major Decision with respect to a non-Specially Serviced Loan, the master servicer must obtain the consent (or deemed consent) of the special servicer as provided below.

In connection with (i) the release of a Mortgaged Property or any portion of a Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage or (ii) the taking of a Mortgaged Property (other than a Mortgaged Property securing the Non-Serviced Whole Loan) or any portion of a Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation, if the related Mortgage Loan documents require the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, to calculate (or to approve the calculation of the related borrower of) the loan to value ratio of the remaining Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties or the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, for purposes of REMIC qualification of the related Mortgage Loan, then such calculation will exclude the value of personal property and going concern value, if any.

In no event, however, may the master servicer or the special servicer extend the maturity of any Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or Specially Serviced Loan to a date occurring later than the earlier of (A) five years prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date and (B) if the Mortgage Loan, Serviced Whole Loan or Specially Serviced Loan is secured solely or primarily by a ground lease (or, with respect to a leasehold interest where the borrower is the lessee and that is a space lease or an air rights lease, such space lease or air rights lease), the date 20 years prior to the expiration of the term of such ground lease (or, with respect to a leasehold interest where the borrower is the lessee and that is a space lease or an air rights lease, such space lease or air rights lease)(or 10 years prior to the expiration of such lease if the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, gives due consideration to the remaining term of the ground lease (or, with respect to a leasehold interest where the borrower is the lessee and that is a space lease or an air rights lease, such space lease or air rights lease) and such extension is in the best interest of the Certificateholders and if a Serviced Companion Loan is involved, the holder of the related Serviced Companion Loan (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and Serviced Companion Loan holder constituted a single lender and, with respect to a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan) and, if no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, with the consent of the Directing Holder).

In addition, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer may permit any borrower to add or substitute any collateral for an outstanding Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, which collateral constitutes real property, unless the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, receives a Rating Agency Confirmation.

The special servicer will process (unless the special servicer and the master servicer mutually agree that the master servicer will process, as further described below) and consent to or refuse consent to, as applicable, all Major Decisions The special servicer will also be required to obtain the consent of the Directing Holder, and will be required to consult with the operating advisor, in connection with any Major Decision to the extent described under “—The Directing Holder” and “—The Operating Advisor”.

Upon receiving a request for any matter described in this section that constitutes a Major Decision with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan that is not a Specially Serviced Loan, the master servicer will be required to forward such request to the special servicer and, unless the master servicer and the special servicer mutually agree that the master servicer will process such request, the special servicer will be required to process such request and the master servicer will have no further obligation with respect to such request or the Major Decision other than providing the special servicer with any reasonably requested information or documentation. In addition, the master servicer will be required to provide the special servicer with any notice that it receives relating to a default by the borrower under a ground lease

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where the collateral for the Mortgage Loan is the ground lease, and the special servicer will determine in accordance with the Servicing Standard whether to cure any borrower defaults relating to ground leases.

When the master servicer and the special servicer have mutually agreed that the master servicer will process a Major Decision, the special servicer’s consent will be required if the master servicer is recommending approval with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), and the master servicer will be required to forward to the special servicer the written request from the borrower for modification, waiver, amendment or other action or consent that is a Major Decision, accompanied by the master servicer’s recommendation and analysis and any and all information in the master servicer’s possession that the special servicer may reasonably request to grant or withhold such consent. When the special servicer’s consent is required under the PSA, such consent will be deemed given 15 business days (or, in connection with an Acceptable Insurance Default, 90 days) after receipt (unless earlier objected to) by the special servicer from the master servicer of the master servicer’s written analysis and recommendation with respect to such proposed Major Decision together with such other information reasonably requested by the special servicer and reasonably available to the master servicer.

The master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, is required to notify the trustee, the certificate administrator, the Directing Holder (other than during the period when a Consultation Termination Event is continuing), the operating advisor (only if an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred and is continuing), the depositor and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website), in writing, of any modification, waiver, material consent or amendment of any term of any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan processed by such servicer and the date of the modification and deliver a copy to the custodian for deposit in the related mortgage file, an original counterpart of the agreement relating to such modification, waiver, material consent or amendment, promptly (and in any event within 10 business days) following the execution of the agreement.

Any modification, extension, waiver or amendment of the payment terms of a Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan will be required to be structured so as to be consistent with the allocation and payment priorities in the related Mortgage Loan documents and intercreditor agreement, if any, such that neither the issuing entity as holder of the Mortgage Loan nor a holder of any related Serviced Companion Loan gains a priority over the other such holder that is not reflected in the related Mortgage Loan documents and intercreditor agreement. Neither the master servicer nor the special servicer may enter into any modification, waiver, amendment, work-out, consent or approval with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, restructure any Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan, or restructure any borrower equity (in each case, including, without limitation, by way of the application of credits, discounts, forgiveness or otherwise) in a manner that would have the effect of placing amounts payable as compensation, or otherwise reimbursable, to the master servicer or special servicer in a higher priority than that which is provided in the allocation and payment priorities described under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections or Whole Loan Collections” or in the related Intercreditor Agreement (if any).

Any modification, waiver or amendment with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan may be subject to the consent or non-binding consultation of one or more holders of a related Serviced Companion Loan and the special servicer as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.

See also “—The Directing Holder” and “—The Operating Advisor” for a description of the Directing Holder’s and the operating advisor’s rights with respect to modifications, waivers and amendments and reviewing and approving the Asset Status Report.

Mortgage Loans with “Due-on-Sale” and “Due-on-Encumbrance” Provisions

The master servicer (with respect to each non-Specially Serviced Loan, to the extent such action is not a Major Decision) and the special servicer (with respect to each Specially Serviced Loan and, to the extent such action is a Major Decision, each non-Specially Serviced Loan) will be required to determine, in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard, whether (a) to exercise any right it may have with

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respect to a Mortgage Loan and any related Companion Loan containing a “due-on-sale” clause (1) to accelerate the payments on that Mortgage Loan and any related Companion Loan, as applicable, or (2) to withhold its consent to any sale or transfer, consistent with the Servicing Standard or (b) to waive its right to exercise such rights; provided, however, (i) that with respect to such waiver of rights that is a Major Decision, prior to the occurrence and continuance of any Control Termination Event and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, has obtained the prior written consent (or deemed consent) of the Directing Holder (or after the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, but prior to a Consultation Termination Event and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder, upon consultation with the Directing Holder) and, during the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, upon consultation with the operating advisor, and (ii) the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, has received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the Rating Agencies (and, if the applicable Mortgage Loan is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any commercial mortgage pass-through certificates backed by any related Serviced Companion Loan) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that (A) represents more than 5% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans then outstanding and has a Stated Principal Balance of at least $10,000,000, (B) has a Stated Principal Balance that is more than $35,000,000, (C) represents one of the 10 largest Mortgage Loans based on Stated Principal Balance and has a Stated Principal Balance of at least $10,000,000, or (D) is a Mortgage Loan as to which the related Serviced Companion Loan represents one of the 10 largest mortgage loans in the related other securitization (provided that the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will be entitled to reasonably rely upon the written notification provided by the master servicer, special servicer, trustee or certificate administrator of such other securitization as to whether such Serviced Companion Loan is one of the 10 largest mortgage loans in such other securitization).

To the extent not precluded by the Mortgage Loan documents, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, may not approve an assumption or substitution without requiring the related borrower to pay any fees owed to the Rating Agencies associated with the approval of such assumption or substitution. However, in the event that the related borrower is required but fails to pay such fees, such fees will be an expense of the issuing entity; provided that in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan the master servicer will be required, after receiving payment from amounts on deposit in the Collection Account, if any, to (i) promptly notify the holder of the related Pari Passu Companion Loan and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to exercise on behalf of the issuing entity the rights of the issuing entity under the related Intercreditor Agreement to obtain reimbursement for a pro rata portion of such amount allocable to such Pari Passu Companion Loans from the holders of such Pari Passu Companion Loans. No assumption agreement may contain any terms that are different from any term of any Mortgage or related Note, except pursuant to the provisions described under “—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments” above and “—Realization Upon Mortgage Loans” below.

With respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan with a “due-on-encumbrance” clause, the master servicer (with respect to each non-Specially Serviced Loan, to the extent such action is not a Major Decision) and the special servicer (with respect to each Specially Serviced Loan and, to the extent such action is a Major Decision, each non-Specially Serviced Loan) will be required to determine, in a manner consistent with the Servicing Standard, whether (a) to exercise any right it may have with respect to a Mortgage Loan containing a “due-on-encumbrance” clause (1) to accelerate the payments thereon, or (2) to withhold its consent to the creation of any additional lien or other encumbrance, consistent with the Servicing Standard or (b) to waive its right to exercise such rights, provided, however, that (i) with respect to such waiver of rights that is a Major Decision, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder, the master servicer or the special servicer as applicable, has obtained the consent of the Directing Holder (or after the occurrence and continuance of a Control Termination Event, but prior to a Consultation Termination Event and other than with respect to an Excluded Loan as to the Directing Holder, has consulted with the Directing Holder) and, for so long as an Operating Advisor Consultation Event is continuing, upon consultation with the operating advisor and (ii) the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, has received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the Rating Agencies (and, if the applicable Mortgage Loan is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, a Rating Agency Confirmation

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with respect to any commercial mortgage pass-through certificates backed by any related Serviced Companion Loan) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that (A) represents more than 2% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans then outstanding, (B) has a Stated Principal Balance that is more than $35,000,000, (C) represents one of the 10 largest Mortgage Loans based on Stated Principal Balance, (D) has an aggregate loan-to-value ratio (including any existing and proposed additional debt) that is equal to or greater than 85%, (E) has an aggregate debt service coverage ratio (in each case, determined based upon the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan, any existing additional debt and the principal amount of the proposed additional lien) that is less than 1.20x, or (F) is a Mortgage Loan as to which the related Serviced Companion Loan represents one of the ten largest mortgage loans in the related other securitization (provided that the special servicer will be entitled to reasonably rely upon the written notification provided by the master servicer, special servicer, trustee or certificate administrator of the applicable other securitization as to whether such Serviced Companion Loan is one of the 10 largest mortgage loans in such other securitization); provided that with respect to clauses (A), (C), (D), (E) and (F), such Mortgage Loan must also have a Stated Principal Balance of at least $10,000,000 for the requirement of a Rating Agency Confirmation to apply. Neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will be responsible for enforcing a “due-on-sale” or a “due-on-encumbrance” clause with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan.

To the extent not precluded by the Mortgage Loan documents, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, may not approve the creation of any lien or other encumbrance without requiring the related borrower to pay any fees owed to the Rating Agencies associated with the approval of such lien or encumbrance. However, in the event that the related borrower is required but fails to pay such fees, such fees will be an expense of the issuing entity; provided that in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan the master servicer will be required, after receiving payment from amounts on deposit in the Collection Account, if any, to (i) promptly notify the holder of the related Pari Passu Companion Loan and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to exercise on behalf of the issuing entity the rights of the issuing entity under the related Intercreditor Agreement to obtain reimbursement for a pro rata portion of such amount allocable to such Pari Passu Companion Loans from the holders of such Pari Passu Companion Loans. Neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will be responsible for enforcing a “due-on-sale” or a “due-on-encumbrance” clause with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan.

Inspections

The master servicer will be required to perform (at its own expense) or cause to be performed (at its own expense), physical inspections of each Mortgaged Property relating to a Mortgage Loan (other than a Mortgaged Property securing a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, which is subject to inspection pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA, and other than a Specially Serviced Loan) with a Stated Principal Balance of (A) $2,000,000 or more at least once every 12 months (commencing in 2025) and (B) less than $2,000,000 at least once every 24 months (commencing in 2025), in each case, unless a physical inspection has been performed by the special servicer within the previous 12 months and the master servicer has no knowledge of a material change in the Mortgaged Property since such physical inspection; provided, further, however, that if any scheduled payment becomes more than 60 days delinquent on the related Mortgage Loan, the special servicer is required to inspect or cause to be inspected the related Mortgaged Property as soon as practicable after the Mortgage Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan and annually thereafter for so long as the Mortgage Loan remains a Specially Serviced Loan (the cost of which inspection, to the extent not paid by the related borrower, will be reimbursed first from default interest and late charges on the related Mortgage Loan (but with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, only amounts available for such purpose under the related Intercreditor Agreement) and then from the Collection Account as an expense of the issuing entity, and in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, as an expense of the holders of the related Mortgage Loan and Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, pro rata and pari passu, to the extent provided in the related Intercreditor Agreement). With respect to a Serviced AB Whole Loan, the costs will be allocated, first, as an expense of the holders of the related Subordinate Companion Loan, and second, as an expense of the holders of the related Mortgage Loan and Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, pro rata and pari passu, to the extent provided in the related Intercreditor Agreement. The special servicer or the master servicer, as applicable, will be required to prepare or cause to be prepared a written report of the inspection

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describing, among other things, the condition of and any damage to the Mortgaged Property to the extent evident from the inspection and specifying the existence of any vacancies in the Mortgaged Property of which it has knowledge and deems material, of any sale, transfer or abandonment of the Mortgaged Property of which it has knowledge or that is evident from the inspection, of any adverse change in the condition of the Mortgaged Property of which the preparer of such report has knowledge or that is evident from the inspection, and that the preparer of such report deems material, or of any material waste committed on the Mortgaged Property to the extent evident from the inspection.

Copies of the inspection reports referred to above that are delivered to the certificate administrator will be posted to the certificate administrator’s website for review by Privileged Persons pursuant to the PSA. See “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”.

Collection of Operating Information

With respect to each Mortgage Loan that requires the borrower to deliver operating statements, the special servicer or the master servicer, as applicable, is also required to use reasonable efforts to collect and review the annual operating statements beginning with the calendar year ending on December 31, 2024 of the related Mortgaged Property. Most of the Mortgage Loan documents obligate the related borrower to deliver annual property operating statements. However, we cannot assure you that any operating statements required to be delivered will in fact be delivered, nor is the special servicer or the master servicer likely to have any practical means of compelling the delivery in the case of an otherwise performing Mortgage Loan.

Special Servicing Transfer Event

The Serviced Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan and any related REO Properties will be serviced by the special servicer under the PSA in the event that the servicing responsibilities of the master servicer are transferred to the special servicer as described below. Such Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan (including those loans that have become REO Properties) serviced by the special servicer are referred to in this prospectus collectively as the “Specially Serviced Loans”. The master servicer will be required to transfer its servicing responsibilities to the special servicer with respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any related Companion Loan) for which the master servicer is responsible for servicing:

(i)                   either (x) with respect to any Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, other than a balloon loan, a payment default has occurred on such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan at its maturity date or, if the maturity date of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan has been extended in accordance with the PSA, a payment default occurs on such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan at its extended maturity date or (y) with respect to a balloon loan, a payment default has occurred with respect to the related balloon payment; provided that if (A) the related borrower is diligently seeking a refinancing or sale of the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties and delivers, on or before the related maturity date or extended maturity date, a statement to that effect, and delivers, on or before the related maturity date or extended maturity date, a refinancing commitment, letter of intent or otherwise binding application for refinancing from an acceptable lender or a signed purchase agreement reasonably acceptable to the master servicer (who will be required to promptly deliver a copy to the special servicer, the operating advisor and the Directing Holder (but only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event has occurred and is continuing)), (B) the related borrower continues to make its Assumed Scheduled Payment, and (C) no other Servicing Transfer Event has occurred with respect to that Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, then a Servicing Transfer Event will not occur until the earlier of (1) 120 days beyond the related maturity date or extended maturity date and (2) the termination of the refinancing commitment, letter of intent, otherwise binding application for refinancing or signed purchase agreement;

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(ii)                any Periodic Payment (other than a balloon payment or any other payment due under clause (i)(x) above in this definition) or any amount due on a monthly basis as an escrow payment or reserve funds, is 60 days or more delinquent;

(iii)             the master servicer or the special servicer (and, in each case, for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, with the consent of the Directing Holder (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (including, without limitation, conditioned upon the payment of any compensation, fee or any other remuneration to the Directing Holder, any affiliate thereof or any third party))) determines in its reasonable business judgment, exercised in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that (x) a default consisting of a failure to make a payment of principal or interest is reasonably foreseeable or there is a significant risk of such default or (y) any other default that is likely to impair the use or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property or the value of the Mortgaged Property as security for the Mortgage Loan or, if applicable, Serviced Companion Loan, is reasonably foreseeable or there is a significant risk of such default, which monetary or other default, in either case, would likely continue unremedied beyond the applicable grace period (or, if no grace period is specified, for a period of 60 days) and is not likely to be cured by the related borrower within 60 days or, except as provided in clause (i)(y) above, in the case of a balloon payment, for at least 30 days; provided that the special servicer will not be permitted to make such judgment at any time that the special servicer is affiliated with the Directing Holder;

(iv)              the related borrower has become the subject of a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or the appointment of a conservator, receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs;

(v)                 the related borrower consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to such borrower of or relating to all or substantially all of its property;

(vi)              the related borrower (a) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (b) files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations;

(vii)           a default, of which the master servicer or the special servicer has notice (other than a failure by such related borrower to pay principal or interest) and that in the opinion of the master servicer or the special servicer (and, in each case, for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, with the consent of the Directing Holder (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (including, without limitation, conditioned upon the payment of any compensation, fee or any other remuneration to the Directing Holder, any affiliate thereof or any third party))), and with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, in consultation with the related Serviced Companion Loan noteholders to the extent provided for in the related Intercreditor Agreement) materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders any holder of a Serviced Companion Loan, if applicable, occurs and remains unremedied for the applicable grace period specified in the Mortgage Loan documents for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan (or if no grace period is specified for those defaults which are capable of cure, 60 days); or

(viii)        the master servicer or special servicer receives notice of the foreclosure or proposed foreclosure of any lien on the related Mortgaged Property (each of clause (i) through (viii), a “Servicing Transfer Event”).

However, the master servicer will be required to continue to (x) receive payments on the Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Companion Loan)(including amounts collected by the special servicer), (y) make certain calculations with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion

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Loan and (z) make remittances and prepare certain reports to the Certificateholders with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any related Serviced Companion Loan. Additionally, the master servicer will continue to receive the Servicing Fee in respect of the Mortgage Loans (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) and any related REO Property at the Servicing Fee Rate.

If the related Mortgaged Property is acquired in respect of any Mortgage Loan (and any related Serviced Companion Loan) (upon acquisition, an “REO Property”) whether through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, the special servicer will continue to be responsible for its operation and management. If any Serviced Companion Loan becomes specially serviced, then the related Mortgage Loan will also become a Specially Serviced Loan. If any Mortgage Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Loan, then the related Serviced Companion Loan will also become a Specially Serviced Loan. The master servicer will have no responsibility for the performance by the special servicer of its duties under the PSA. Any Mortgage Loan (excluding any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), that is or becomes a cross-collateralized Mortgage Loan and is cross-collateralized with a Specially Serviced Loan will become a Specially Serviced Loan.

A Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan will cease to be a Specially Serviced Loan (each, a “Corrected Loan”) (A) with respect to the circumstances described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, when the borrower thereunder has brought the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan current and thereafter made three consecutive full and timely Periodic Payments, including pursuant to any workout of the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan, (B) with respect to the circumstances described in clause (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (viii) above, when such circumstances cease to exist in the good faith judgment of the special servicer or (C) with respect to the circumstances described in clause (vii) above, when such default is cured (as determined by the special servicer in accordance with the Servicing Standard) or waived by the special servicer; provided that, in each case, at that time no circumstance exists (as described above) that would cause the Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan to continue to be characterized as a Specially Serviced Loan. If any Specially Serviced Loan becomes a Corrected Loan, the special servicer will be required to transfer servicing of such Corrected Loan to the master servicer.

Asset Status Report

The special servicer will be required to prepare a report (an “Asset Status Report”) for each Serviced Mortgage Loan and, if applicable, any related Serviced Companion Loan that becomes a Specially Serviced Loan not later than 60 days after the servicing of such Serviced Mortgage Loan is transferred to the special servicer (the “Initial Delivery Date”) and will be required to amend, update or create a new Asset Status Report to the extent that during the course of the resolution of such Specially Serviced Loan material changes in the circumstances and/or strategy reflected in any current Final Asset Status Report are necessary to reflect the then current circumstances and recommendation as to how the Specially Serviced Loan might be returned to performing status or otherwise liquidated in accordance with the Servicing Standard (each such report a “Subsequent Asset Status Report”). Each Asset Status Report will be required to be delivered in electronic form to:

the Directing Holder (but (i) only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, and (ii) not with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan);
with respect to any related Serviced Companion Loan, to the extent the related Serviced Companion Loan has been included in a securitization transaction, to the master servicer of such securitization into which the related Serviced Companion Loan has been sold or to the holder of the related Serviced Companion Loan;
the operating advisor (but, other than with respect to an Excluded Loan applicable to the Directing Holder, only after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event);
the master servicer; and
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the 17g-5 Information Provider, which will be required to post such report to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website.

A summary of each Asset Status Report will be provided to the certificate administrator and the trustee.

An Asset Status Report prepared for each Specially Serviced Loan will be required to include, among other things, the following information:

summary of the status of such Specially Serviced Loan and any negotiations with the related borrower;
a discussion of the legal and environmental considerations reasonably known to the special servicer, consistent with the Servicing Standard, that are applicable to the exercise of remedies and to the enforcement of any related guaranties or other collateral for the related Specially Serviced Loan and whether outside legal counsel has been retained;
the most current rent roll and income or operating statement available for the related Mortgaged Property;
(A) the special servicer’s recommendations on how such Specially Serviced Loan might be returned to performing status (including the modification of a monetary term, and any workout, restructure or debt forgiveness) and returned to the master servicer for regular servicing or foreclosed or otherwise realized upon (including any proposed sale of a Defaulted Loan or REO Property), (B) a description of any such proposed or taken actions, and (C) the alternative courses of action that were or are being considered by the special servicer in connection with the proposed or taken actions;
the status of any foreclosure actions or other proceedings undertaken with respect to the Specially Serviced Loan, any proposed workouts and the status of any negotiations with respect to such workouts, and an assessment of the likelihood of additional defaults under the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan;
a description of any amendment, modification or waiver of a material term of any ground lease (or any space lease or air rights lease, if applicable) or franchise agreement;
the decision that the special servicer made, or intends or proposes to make, including a narrative analysis setting forth the special servicer’s rationale for its proposed decision, including its rejection of the alternatives;
an analysis of whether or not taking such proposed action is reasonably likely to produce a greater recovery on a present value basis than not taking such action, setting forth (x) the basis on which the special servicer made such determination and (y) the net present value calculation and all related assumptions;
the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Properties (and a copy of the last obtained appraisal of such Mortgaged Property) together with a description of any adjustments to the valuation of such Mortgaged Property made by the special servicer together with an explanation of those adjustments; and
such other information as the special servicer deems relevant in light of the Servicing Standard.

With respect to any Mortgage Loan other than an applicable Excluded Loan, if no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will have the right to disapprove the Asset Status Report prepared by the special servicer with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan within 10 business days after receipt of the Asset Status Report. If the Directing Holder does not disapprove an Asset Status Report within 10 business days or if the special servicer makes a determination, in accordance with the Servicing

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Standard, that the disapproval by the Directing Holder (communicated to the special servicer within such 10-business day period, as applicable) is not in the best interest of all the Certificateholders (as a collective whole) (or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the best interest of the Certificateholders and the holders of the related Companion Loan, as a collective whole (taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of such Companion Loan)), the special servicer will be required to implement the recommended action as outlined in the Asset Status Report. For so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, if the Directing Holder disapproves the Asset Status Report within such 10-business day period, as applicable, and the special servicer has not made the affirmative determination described above, the special servicer will be required to revise the Asset Status Report as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than 30 days after the disapproval. The special servicer will be required to continue to revise the Asset Status Report until the Directing Holder fails to disapprove the revised Asset Status Report or until the special servicer makes a determination, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that the disapproval is not in the best interests of the Certificateholders (taken as a collective whole) (or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the best interest of the Certificateholders and the holders of the related Companion Loan, as a collective whole (taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of such Companion Loan)); provided that, if the Directing Holder has not approved the Asset Status Report for a period of 60 business days following the first submission of an Asset Status Report, the special servicer will follow the Directing Holder’s direction, if such direction is consistent with the Servicing Standard; provided, however, that if the Directing Holder’s direction would cause the special servicer to violate the Servicing Standard, the special servicer may act upon the most recently submitted form of Asset Status Report. The procedures described in this paragraph are collectively referred to as the “Directing Holder Asset Status Report Review Process”.

Prior to an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, the special servicer will be required to promptly deliver each Final Asset Status Report to the operating advisor following the completion of the Directing Holder Asset Status Report Review Process.

While an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred and is continuing, the special servicer will be required to promptly deliver each Asset Status Report prepared in connection with a Specially Serviced Loan to the operating advisor (and, with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is not an Excluded Loan and only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder). The operating advisor will be required to provide comments to the special servicer in respect of each Asset Status Report, if any, within 10 business days following the later of (i) receipt of such Asset Status Report or (ii) receipt of such related additional information reasonably requested by the operating advisor, and propose possible alternative courses of action to the extent it determines such alternatives to be in the best interest of the Certificateholders (including any Certificateholders that are holders of the Control Eligible Certificates), as a collective whole (or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the best interest of the Certificateholders and the holders of the related Companion Loan, as a collective whole (taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of such Companion Loan)). The special servicer will be obligated (on a non-binding basis) to consider such alternative courses of action and any other feedback provided by the operating advisor (and, with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is not an applicable Excluded Loan and only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder) in connection with the special servicer’s preparation of any Asset Status Report that is provided while an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred and is continuing. The special servicer may revise the Asset Status Report as it deems necessary to take into account any input and/or comments from the operating advisor (and, with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is not an applicable Excluded Loan and only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder), to the extent the special servicer determines that the operating advisor’s and/or Directing Holder’s input and/or recommendations are not inconsistent with the Servicing Standard and in the best interest of the Certificateholders as a collective whole (or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the best interest of the Certificateholders and the holders of the related Companion Loan, as a collective whole (taking into account the pari passu or subordinate nature of such Companion Loan)). If the special servicer determines to revise any Asset Status Report to take into account any input and/or comments from the operating advisor or the Directing Holder, the special servicer will be required to promptly deliver to the operating advisor and the Directing Holder the revised Asset Status Report (until a Final Asset Status Report is issued). The procedures described in this paragraph are collectively referred to as the “ASR

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Consultation Process”. For additional information, see “—The Operating Advisor—Additional Duties of the Operating Advisor While an Operating Advisor Consultation Event Has Occurred and Is Continuing”.

The special servicer will not be required to take or to refrain from taking any action because of an objection or comment by the operating advisor or, during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Directing Holder, or a recommendation of the operating advisor or, during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Directing Holder.

During the continuance of a Control Termination Event but so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder (except with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan) will be entitled to consult with the special servicer (on a non-binding basis) (in person or remotely via electronic, telephonic or other mutually agreeable communication) and propose alternative courses of action and provide other feedback in respect of any Asset Status Report. In addition, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event (or with respect to an Excluded Loan applicable to the Directing Holder), the operating advisor, will consult with the special servicer (on a non-binding basis) (in person or remotely via electronic, telephonic or other mutually agreeable communication) and propose alternative courses of action and provide other feedback in respect of any Asset Status Report. During the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event (and at any time with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan), the Directing Holder will have no right to any draft Asset Status Report and no right to consult with the special servicer with respect to Asset Status Reports and the special servicer will only be obligated to consult with the operating advisor with respect to any Asset Status Report as described above. The special servicer may choose to revise the Asset Status Report as it deems reasonably necessary in accordance with the Servicing Standard to take into account any input and/or recommendations of the operating advisor or the Directing Holder during the applicable periods described above, but is under no obligation to follow any particular recommendation of the operating advisor or the Directing Holder. The special servicer will be required to implement the Final Asset Status Report.

In addition, in the case of any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, only the related Loan-Specific Directing Holder (without regard to whether a Control Termination Event or a Consultation Termination Event is continuing) may exercise the rights of the Trust Directing Holder described in this “—Asset Status Report” section, and neither the Trust Directing Holder nor the operating advisor will have any of the above described consent or (in the case of the operating advisor) consultation rights, as applicable, unless permitted under the related Intercreditor Agreement.

With respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the directing holder under the related Non-Serviced PSA will have approval and consultation rights with respect to any asset status report prepared by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer with respect to such Non-Serviced Whole Loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA that are similar to the approval and consultation rights of the Directing Holder with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Serviced Whole Loans. See “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans”.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the holder of the related Subordinate Companion Loan, as Directing Holder, with regard to the Serviced AB Whole Loan, rather than the Trust Directing Holder, will have certain approval rights over any related Asset Status Report.

A “Final Asset Status Report” means, with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan, the Asset Status Report (together with such other data or supporting information provided by the special servicer to the Directing Holder that does not include any communication (other than the related Asset Status Report) between the special servicer and the Directing Holder with respect to such Specially Serviced Loan) required to be delivered by the special servicer by the Initial Delivery Date and any Subsequent Asset Status Report, in each case, in the form fully approved or deemed approved, if applicable, by the Directing Holder pursuant to the Directing Holder Asset Status Report Review Process or following completion of the ASR Consultation Process, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, the special servicer may issue more than one Final Asset Status Report with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan

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in accordance with the procedures described above. Each Final Asset Status Report will be labeled or otherwise identified or communicated as being final by the special servicer.

Realization Upon Mortgage Loans

If a payment default or material non-monetary default on a Serviced Mortgage Loan has occurred, then, pursuant to the PSA, the special servicer, on behalf of the trustee, may, in accordance with the terms and provisions of the PSA, at any time institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in the related Mortgage, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise acquire title to the related Mortgaged Property, by operation of law or otherwise. The special servicer is not permitted, however, to cause the trustee to acquire title to any Mortgaged Property, have a receiver of rents appointed with respect to any Mortgaged Property or take any other action with respect to any Mortgaged Property that would cause the trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, or any other specified person to be considered to hold title to, to be a “mortgagee-in-possession” of, or to be an “owner” or an “operator” of such Mortgaged Property within the meaning of certain federal environmental laws, unless the special servicer has determined in accordance with the Servicing Standard, based on an updated environmental assessment report prepared by a person who regularly conducts environmental audits and performed within six months prior to any such acquisition of title or other action (which report will be an expense of the issuing entity subject to the terms of the PSA) that:

(a)   such Mortgaged Property is in compliance with applicable environmental laws or, if not, after consultation with an environmental consultant, that it would be in the best economic interest of the Certificateholders (and with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, the Serviced Companion Loan Holders), as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, Serviced Companion Loan Holders constituted a single lender (and, with respect to a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan), to take such actions as are necessary to bring such Mortgaged Property in compliance with such laws, and

(b)   there are no circumstances present at such Mortgaged Property relating to the use, management or disposal of any hazardous materials for which investigation, testing, monitoring, containment, clean-up or remediation could be required under any currently effective federal, state or local law or regulation, or that, if any such hazardous materials are present for which such action could be required, after consultation with an environmental consultant, it would be in the best economic interest of the Certificateholders (and with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan, the Serviced Companion Loan Holders), as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, Serviced Companion Loan Holders constituted a single lender (and, with respect to a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan), to take such actions with respect to the affected Mortgaged Property.

Such requirement precludes enforcement of the security for the related Mortgage Loan until a satisfactory environmental site assessment is obtained (or until any required remedial action is taken), but will decrease the likelihood that the issuing entity will become liable for a material adverse environmental condition at the Mortgaged Property. However, we cannot assure you that the requirements of the PSA will effectively insulate the issuing entity from potential liability for a materially adverse environmental condition at any Mortgaged Property.

If title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired by the issuing entity (directly or through a single member limited liability company established for the purpose), the special servicer will be required to sell the Mortgaged Property prior to the close of the third calendar year beginning after the year of acquisition, unless (1) the special servicer has applied for, and the IRS grants (or has not denied) a qualifying extension of time to sell the property or (2) the special servicer, the certificate administrator and the trustee receive an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that the holding of the property by the Lower-Tier REMIC longer than the above-referenced three year period will not result in the imposition of a tax on any Trust REMIC or cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code at any time that any certificate is outstanding. Subject to the foregoing and any other tax-related limitations,

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pursuant to the PSA, the special servicer will generally be required to attempt to sell any Mortgaged Property so acquired in accordance with the Servicing Standard. The special servicer will also be required to administer any Mortgaged Property acquired by the issuing entity in a manner which does not cause such Mortgaged Property to fail to qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(8) at all times, and that the sale of the property does not result in the receipt by the issuing entity of any income from nonpermitted assets as described in Code Section 860F(a)(2)(B). If the Lower-Tier REMIC acquires title to any REO Property, the special servicer, on behalf of the Lower-Tier REMIC will retain, at the expense of the issuing entity, an independent contractor to manage and operate the property. The independent contractor generally will be permitted to perform construction (including renovation) on a foreclosed property only if the construction was more than 10% completed at the time default on the related Mortgage Loan became imminent. The retention of an independent contractor, however, will not relieve the special servicer of its obligation to manage the Mortgaged Property as required under the PSA.

In general, the special servicer will be obligated to cause any Mortgaged Property acquired as an REO Property to be operated and managed in a manner that would, in its reasonable judgment and in accordance with the Servicing Standard, maximize the issuing entity’s net after-tax proceeds from such property. Generally, none of the Trust REMICs will be taxable on income received with respect to a Mortgaged Property acquired by the issuing entity to the extent that it constitutes “rents from real property”, within the meaning of Code Section 856(d) and Treasury regulations under the Code. Rents from real property include fixed rents and rents based on the gross receipts or sales of a tenant but do not include the portion of any rental based on the net income or profit of any tenant or sub-tenant. No determination has been made whether rent on any of the Mortgaged Properties meets this requirement. Rents from real property include charges for services customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property, whether or not the charges are separately stated. Services furnished to the tenants of a particular building will be considered as customary if, in the geographic market in which the building is located, tenants in buildings which are of similar class are customarily provided with the service. No determination has been made whether the services furnished to the tenants of the Mortgaged Properties are “customary” within the meaning of applicable regulations. It is therefore possible that a portion of the rental income with respect to a Mortgaged Property owned by the issuing entity would not constitute rents from real property, or that none of such income would qualify if a separate charge is not stated for such non-customary services or they are not performed by an independent contractor. Rents from real property also do not include income from the operation of a trade or business on the Mortgaged Property, such as a hospitality property, or rental income attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property if the rent attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total net rent for the taxable year. Any of the foregoing types of income may instead constitute “net income from foreclosure property”, which would be taxable to the Lower-Tier REMIC at the federal corporate rate and may also be subject to state or local taxes. The PSA provides that the special servicer will be permitted to cause the Lower-Tier REMIC to earn “net income from foreclosure property” that is subject to tax if it determines that the net after-tax benefit to Certificateholders is greater than another method of operating or net leasing the Mortgaged Property. Because these sources of income, if they exist, are already in place with respect to the Mortgaged Properties, it is generally viewed as beneficial to Certificateholders to permit the issuing entity to continue to earn them if it acquires a Mortgaged Property, even at the cost of this tax. These taxes would be chargeable against the related income for purposes of determining the proceeds available for distribution to holders of certificates. See “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC—Prohibited Transactions”.

Under the PSA, the special servicer is required to establish and maintain one or more REO Accounts, to be held on behalf of the trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the Serviced Companion Loan Holder, for the retention of revenues and insurance proceeds derived from each REO Property. The special servicer is required to use the funds in the REO Account to pay for the proper operation, management, maintenance and disposition of any REO Property, but only to the extent of amounts on deposit in the REO Account relate to such REO Property. To the extent that amounts in the REO Account in respect of any REO Property are insufficient to make such payments, the master servicer is required to make a Servicing Advance, unless it determines such Servicing Advance would be nonrecoverable. On the later of the date that is (x) on or prior to each Determination Date or

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(y) 2 business days after such amounts are received and properly identified and determined to be available, the special servicer is required to remit to the master servicer for deposit all amounts received in respect of each REO Property during such Collection Period, net of any amounts withdrawn to make any permitted disbursements, to the Collection Account; provided that the special servicer may retain in the REO Account permitted reserves.

Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties

If the special servicer determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that it would be in the best economic interests of the Certificateholders or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, Certificateholders and any holder of the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and Serviced Companion Loan Holder constituted a single lender and, with respect to a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan) to attempt to sell a Defaulted Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan as described below, the special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for each Defaulted Loan on behalf of the Certificateholders and the holder of any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan in such manner as will be reasonably likely to realize a fair price. In the case of certain Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans, under certain limited circumstances permitted under the related Intercreditor Agreement, to the extent that such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is not sold together with the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan by the special servicer for the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the special servicer will be entitled to sell (with the consent of the Directing Holder if no Control Termination Event is continuing in accordance with the PSA, with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan other than an Excluded Loan as to such party) such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan if it determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that such action would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders (and will be entitled to a Liquidation Fee in connection with such sale). Subject to the qualifications described in this section, the special servicer is required to accept the first cash offer received from any person that constitutes a fair price for the Defaulted Loan. If multiple offers are received during the period designated by the special servicer for receipt of offers, the special servicer is required to select the highest offer. The special servicer is required to give the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the operating advisor and (other than in respect of any applicable Excluded Loan) the Directing Holder not less than 10 business days’ prior written notice of its intention to sell any such Defaulted Loan. Neither the trustee nor any of its affiliates may make an offer for or purchase any Defaulted Loan. “Defaulted Loan” means a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan (i) that is delinquent at least 60 days in respect of its Periodic Payments or delinquent in respect of its balloon payment, if any (in the case of a balloon payment, taking into account any extensions of such delinquency period up to 120 days in the same manner as provided in the proviso to clause (i) of the definition of “Specially Serviced Loan”), in either case such delinquency to be determined without giving effect to any grace period permitted by the related Mortgage Loan Documents and without regard to any acceleration of payments under the related Mortgage Loan or Serviced Companion Loan or (ii) as to which the master servicer or special servicer has, by written notice to the related borrower, accelerated the maturity of the indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Note.

The special servicer will be required to determine whether any cash offer constitutes a fair price for any Defaulted Loan if the highest offeror is a person other than an Interested Person. In determining whether any offer from a person other than an Interested Person constitutes a fair price for any Defaulted Loan, the special servicer will be required to take into account (in addition to the results of any appraisal, updated appraisal or narrative appraisal that it may have obtained pursuant to the PSA within the prior 9 months), among other factors, the period and amount of the occupancy level and physical condition of the related Mortgaged Property and the state of the local economy.

If the highest offeror is an Interested Person (provided that the trustee may not be a offeror), then the trustee will be required to determine whether the cash offer constitutes a fair price; provided that no offer from an Interested Person will constitute a fair price unless (i) the offer is the highest offer received, and (ii) if the offer is less than the applicable Purchase Price, then at least two other offers are received from independent third parties. In determining whether any offer received from an Interested Person

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represents a fair price for any such Defaulted Loan, the trustee will be supplied with and will be required to rely on the most recent appraisal or updated appraisal conducted in accordance with the PSA within the preceding 9-month period or, in the absence of any such appraisal, on a new appraisal. Except as provided in the following paragraph, the cost of any appraisal will be covered by, and will be reimbursable as, a Servicing Advance.

Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding paragraph to the contrary, if the trustee is required to determine whether a cash offer by an Interested Person constitutes a fair price, the trustee may (at its option and at the expense of the Interested Person) designate an independent third party expert in real estate or commercial mortgage loan matters with at least 5 years’ experience in valuing or investing in loans similar to the subject Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as the case may be, that has been selected with reasonable care by the trustee to determine if such cash offer constitutes a fair price for such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan. If the trustee designates such a third party to make such determination, the trustee will be entitled to rely conclusively upon such third party’s determination. The reasonable costs of all appraisals, inspection reports and broker opinions of value incurred by any such third party pursuant to this paragraph will be covered by, and will be paid in advance of any such determination by the Interested Person; provided that the trustee will not engage a third party expert whose fees exceed a commercially reasonable amount as determined by the trustee.

The special servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers for each REO Property on behalf of the Certificateholders and the related Serviced Companion Loan Holder(s) (if applicable) and to sell each REO Property in the same manner as with respect to a Defaulted Loan.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing paragraphs, the special servicer will not be required to accept the highest cash offer for a Defaulted Loan or REO Property if the special servicer determines (in consultation with the Directing Holder (other than with respect to any applicable Excluded Loan, unless a Consultation Termination Event exists) and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan or an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Loan Holder(s)), in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that rejection of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of a sale of a Serviced Whole Loan or an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, the related Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender and, with respect to a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan), and the special servicer may accept a lower offer (from any person other than itself or an affiliate) if it determines, in its reasonable and good faith judgment, that acceptance of such offer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan or an REO Property related to a Serviced Whole Loan, the related Companion Loan Holder(s) (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and, if applicable, the related Companion Loan Holder(s) constituted a single lender and, with respect to a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan).

An “Interested Person” is the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the Excluded Special Servicer, if any, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the Directing Holder, any sponsor, any borrower, any holder of a related mezzanine loan, any manager of a Mortgaged Property, any independent contractor engaged by the special servicer or any known affiliate of any of the preceding entities, and, with respect to a Whole Loan if it is a Defaulted Loan, the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer (or any independent contractor engaged by such special servicer), or the trustee for the securitization of a Companion Loan, and each related Companion Loan Holder or its representative, any holder of a related mezzanine loan, or any known affiliate of any such party described above.

With respect to each Serviced Whole Loan, pursuant to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement(s), if such Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Defaulted Loan, and if the special servicer determines to sell the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the discussion in this “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties” section, then the special servicer will be required to sell the related Pari Passu Companion Loans together with such Mortgage Loan as one whole loan. The special servicer will not be permitted to sell the related Mortgage Loan together with the related Pari Passu Companion

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Loan if such Serviced Whole Loan becomes a Defaulted Loan without the consent of the holder of the related Pari Passu Companion Loan, unless the special servicer complies with certain notice and delivery requirements set forth in the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.

In addition, with respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, if such Mortgage Loan has become a defaulted Mortgage Loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA, the Non-Serviced Special Servicer will generally have the right to sell such Mortgage Loan together with the related Companion Loan as notes evidencing one whole loan. The issuing entity, as the holder of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans, will have the right to consent to such sale if the required notices and information regarding such sale are not provided to the special servicer in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement. The Directing Holder will be entitled to exercise such consent right for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, and if a Control Termination Event is continuing, the special servicer will exercise such consent rights. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

In addition, with respect to any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, if the related Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan becomes a Defaulted Loan, the special servicer (or, on or after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the related special servicer under the related Servicing Shift PSA) will be required to sell such Mortgage Loan together with the related Companion Loan(s) as notes evidencing one whole loan, in accordance with the provisions of the related Intercreditor Agreement and the PSA or the related Servicing Shift PSA, as the case may be.

To the extent that Liquidation Proceeds collected with respect to any Mortgage Loan are less than the sum of (1) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, (2) interest accrued on the Mortgage Loan and (3) the aggregate amount of outstanding reimbursable expenses (including any (i) unpaid servicing compensation, (ii) unreimbursed Servicing Advances, (iii) accrued and unpaid interest on all Advances and (iv) additional expenses of the issuing entity) incurred with respect to the Mortgage Loan, the issuing entity will realize a loss in the amount of the shortfall. The trustee, the master servicer and/or the special servicer will be entitled to reimbursement out of the Liquidation Proceeds recovered on any Mortgage Loan, prior to the distribution of those Liquidation Proceeds to Certificateholders, of any and all amounts that represent unpaid servicing compensation in respect of the related Mortgage Loan, certain unreimbursed expenses incurred with respect to the Mortgage Loan and any unreimbursed Advances (including interest on Advances) made with respect to the Mortgage Loan. In addition, amounts otherwise distributable on the certificates will be further reduced by interest payable to the master servicer, the special servicer or trustee on these Advances.

The Directing Holder

General

Subject to the rights of the holder of the related Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement as described under “—Rights of Holders of Companion Loans” below, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will be entitled to advise (1) the special servicer, with respect to all Specially Serviced Loans (other than any Excluded Loan applicable to the Directing Holder) as to all Major Decisions, and (2) the special servicer, with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans (other than any Excluded Loan applicable to the Directing Holder), as to all matters for which the master servicer must obtain the consent or deemed consent of the special servicer (e.g., the Major Decisions) and will have the right to replace the special servicer with or without cause, and have certain other rights under the PSA, each as described below. With respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Excluded Loan applicable to the Directing Holder), during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, the Directing Holder will have certain consultation rights only, and during the continuance of a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing Holder will not have any consent or consultation rights, as further described below.

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The “Trust Directing Holder” will be, with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan (other than any Serviced AB Whole Loan and any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan), the Controlling Class Certificateholder (or its representative) selected by more than 50% of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, by Certificate Balance, as determined by the certificate registrar from time to time; provided, however, that:

(i)              absent that selection, or

(ii)           until a Trust Directing Holder is so selected, or

(iii)        upon receipt of a notice from a majority of the Controlling Class Certificateholders, by Certificate Balance, that a Trust Directing Holder is no longer designated, the Controlling Class Certificateholder that represents that it owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class (or its representative) will be the Trust Directing Holder; provided, however, that in the case of this clause (iii), in the event no one holder represents that it owns the largest aggregate Certificate Balance of the Controlling Class, then there will be no Trust Directing Holder until appointed in accordance with the terms of the PSA.

The initial Trust Directing Holder is expected to be Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate).

The certificate administrator and the other parties to the PSA will be entitled to assume that the identity of the Trust Directing Holder has not changed until such parties receive written notice of a replacement of the Trust Directing Holder from a party holding the requisite interest in the Controlling Class, or the resignation of the then-current Trust Directing Holder.

The “Directing Holder” will be:

(i)              with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan (other than any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan and any Serviced AB Mortgage Loan), the Trust Directing Holder;

(ii)           with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, (1) for so long as no Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing, the holder of the related (and, if applicable, designated) Subordinate Companion Loan, and (2) for so long as a Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing, the Trust Directing Holder; and

(iii)        with respect to any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan, the related Loan-Specific Directing Holder prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date.

The “Loan-Specific Directing Holder” means, with respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan, the “controlling holder”, the “directing certificateholder”, the “directing holder”, “directing lender” or any analogous concept under the related Intercreditor Agreement. Prior to the applicable Servicing Shift Securitization Date, the “Loan-Specific Directing Holder” with respect to the related Servicing Shift Whole Loan will initially be the holder of the related Controlling Companion Loan. On and after the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, there will be no Loan-Specific Directing Holder under the PSA with respect to the related Servicing Shift Whole Loan.

A “Controlling Class Certificateholder” is each holder (or Certificate Owner, if applicable) of a certificate of the Controlling Class as determined by the certificate registrar from time to time, upon request by any party to the PSA.

The “Controlling Class” will be, as of any time of determination, the most subordinate class of Control Eligible Certificates then-outstanding that has an aggregate Certificate Balance (as notionally reduced by any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocable to such class) at least equal to 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that class; provided that if, at any time, the Certificate Balances of all Control Eligible Certificates, as notionally reduced by any Appraisal Reduction Amounts (but without regard to any Collateral Deficiency Amount) allocable to such classes, have been reduced to zero, the Controlling Class will be the most subordinate class of Control Eligible Certificates that has a principal balance

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greater than zero; provided, further, that if at any time the Certificate Balance of the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M, Class B, Class C and Class D certificates have been reduced to zero as a result of the allocation of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans, then the “Controlling Class” will be the most subordinate class of Control Eligible Certificates that has an aggregate Certificate Balance greater than zero without regard to the application of Appraisal Reduction Amounts (or any Collateral Deficiency Amount) to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such Class.

The “Control Eligible Certificates” will be any of the Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR or Class J-RR certificates.

The Controlling Class as of the Closing Date will be the Class J-RR certificates.

The master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the operating advisor, may from time to time request that the certificate administrator provide the name of the then-current Trust Directing Holder for any applicable Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan. Upon such request, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly (but in no event more than 5 Business Days following such request) provide the name of the then-current Trust Directing Holder to the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the operating advisor, but only to the extent the certificate administrator has actual knowledge of the identity of the then-current Trust Directing Holder; provided, that if the certificate administrator does not have actual knowledge of the identity of the then-current Trust Directing Holder, then the certificate administrator will be required to promptly (but in no event more than 5 Business Days following such request) (i) determine which Class is the Controlling Class and (ii) request from the Controlling Class Certificateholders the identity of the Trust Directing Holder. Any expenses incurred in connection with obtaining such information will be at the expense of the requesting party, except that if (i) such expenses arise in connection with an event as to which the Trust Directing Holder has review, consent or consultation rights with respect to an action taken by, or report prepared by, the requesting party pursuant to the PSA or in connection with a request made by the operating advisor in connection with its obligation under the PSA to deliver a copy of its Operating Advisor Annual Report to the Trust Directing Holder, and (ii) the requesting party has not been notified of the identity of the Trust Directing Holder or reasonably believes that the identity of the Trust Directing Holder has changed, then such expenses will be at the expense of the Trust. The master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee and the operating advisor, will be entitled to conclusively rely on any such information so provided.

To the extent the master servicer or the special servicer has written notice of any change in the identity of a Trust Directing Holder or the list of Certificateholders (or Certificate Owner(s), if applicable) of the Controlling Class, then the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will be required to promptly notify the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor, the master servicer and the special servicer thereof, who may rely conclusively on such notice from the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable.

In the event that no Directing Holder has been appointed or identified to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, and the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, has attempted to obtain such information from the certificate administrator and no such entity has been identified to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, then until such time as the new Directing Holder is identified, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will have no duty to consult with, provide notice to, or seek the approval or consent of any such Directing Holder as the case may be.

Major Decisions

Except as otherwise described under “—Servicing Override” below and subject to the rights of the holder of any related Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement as described under
—Rights of Holders of Companion Loans” below, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will be permitted to take any of the following actions, and the special servicer will not be permitted to consent to the master servicer’s taking any of the following actions that are Major Decisions, in each case as to which the Directing Holder has objected in writing within 10 business days (or, in connection with an Acceptable Insurance Default, 30 days) after receipt of a written recommendation and analysis together with such other information

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reasonably requested by the Directing Holder, from the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, in order to grant or withhold such consent, which report may, in the sole discretion of the special servicer or the master servicer, take the form of an Asset Status Report (the “Major Decision Reporting Package”) (provided that if such written objection has not been received by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, within such 10 business day (or 30-day) period, the Directing Holder will be deemed to have approved such action)(each of the following, a “Major Decision”):

With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and Serviced Whole Loan:

(a)   (i) any modification, consent to a modification or waiver of any monetary term (other than late fees and default interest) or material non-monetary term (including, without limitation, the timing of payments and acceptance of discounted payoffs) of a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, (ii) any extension of the maturity date of any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan or (iii) any modification, waiver, consent or amendment of a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan in connection with a defeasance if such proposed modification, waiver, consent or amendment is with respect to a (A) a waiver of a Mortgage Loan event of default (but excluding non-monetary events of default other than defaults relating to transfers of interest in the borrower or the existing collateral or material modifications of the existing collateral), (B) a modification of the type of defeasance collateral required under the Mortgage Loan documents other than direct, non-callable obligations of the United States would be permitted or (C) a modification that would permit a principal prepayment instead of defeasance if the applicable Mortgage Loan documents do not otherwise permit such principal prepayment;

(b)   (i) any property management company changes for which the lender is required to consent or approve under the Mortgage Loan documents with respect to a Mortgage Loan (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan with a Stated Principal Balance greater than $2,500,000 or (ii) changes to the identity of the franchisor, change in flag or action of substantially similar import for which the lender is required to consent or approve under the Mortgage Loan documents;

(c)   any determination of an Acceptable Insurance Default;

(d)   any modification, consent to a modification or waiver of any material term of any intercreditor or similar agreement related to a Mortgage Loan, or any action to enforce rights with respect to the Mortgage Loan; provided, however, any such modification or amendment to any such agreement that would adversely impact the master servicer will additionally require the consent of the master servicer as a condition to its effectiveness;

(e)   any sale of a Defaulted Mortgage Loan (that is not a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), an REO Property (in each case, other than in connection with the termination of the issuing entity as described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”) or a Defaulted Mortgage Loan that is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan that the special servicer is permitted to sell in accordance with the PSA, in each case for less than the applicable Purchase Price;

(f)    any determination to bring an REO Property into compliance with applicable environmental laws or to otherwise address hazardous material located at an REO Property;

(g)   requests for property releases or substitutions, other than (i) grants of easements or rights of way that do not materially affect the use or value of a Mortgaged Property or the borrower’s ability to make any payments with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, (ii) release of non-material parcels of a Mortgaged Property (including, without limitation, any such releases (A) to which the related Mortgage Loan documents expressly require the mortgagee thereunder to make such releases upon the satisfaction of certain conditions (and the conditions to the release that are set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents do not include the approval of the lender or the exercise of lender discretion (other than confirming the satisfaction of such conditions to the release set forth in the related Mortgage Loan documents that do not include any approval or exercise of lender discretion)) and such release is made as required by the related

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Mortgage Loan documents or (B) that are related to any condemnation action that is pending, or threatened in writing, and would affect a non-material portion of the Mortgaged Property), or (iii) the release of collateral securing any Mortgage Loan in connection with a defeasance of such collateral;

(h)   any waiver of a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan or any consent to such a waiver or consent to a transfer of the Mortgaged Property or direct or indirect interests in the related borrower (including any interests in any applicable mezzanine borrower) or consent to the incurrence of additional debt, other than any such transfer or incurrence of debt as may be effected without the consent of the lender under the related loan agreement;

(i)    releases of any material amount from any escrow accounts, reserve accounts or letters of credit, in each case, held as performance escrows (or reserves) or earn-out escrows (or reserves), including with respect to certain Mortgage Loans identified on a schedule to the PSA, other than those required pursuant to the specific terms of the related Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan and for which there is no lender discretion;

(j)    any acceptance of an assumption agreement or any other agreement permitting a transfer of interests in the related borrower or guarantor releasing such borrower or guarantor from liability under a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan other than pursuant to the specific terms of such Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan and for which there is no lender discretion;

(k)   any exercise of a material remedy with respect to a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan following a default or event of default of such Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan;

(l)    any proposed or actual foreclosure upon or comparable conversion (which may include acquisition of an REO Property) of the ownership of properties securing such of the Mortgage Loans (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan as come into and continue in default;

(m)any consent to incurrence of additional debt by a borrower or mezzanine debt by a direct or indirect parent of a borrower, to the extent the lender’s approval is required under the related Mortgage Loan documents;

(n)   determining whether to cure any default by a borrower under a ground lease or permit any ground lease modification, amendment or subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement or entry into a new ground lease and grant approvals, including granting of subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements and consents involving leasing activities (to the extent lender approval is required under the related Mortgage Loan documents) if (1) such lease involves a ground lease or lease of an outparcel, (2) such lease affects an area equal to or greater than the lesser of (i) 30,000 square feet and (ii) 30% of the net rentable area of the related Mortgaged Property, or (3) such transaction is not a routine leasing matter for a customary lease of space for parking, office, retail, warehouse, industrial and/or manufacturing purposes; and

(o)   approving waivers regarding the receipt of financial statements (other than immaterial timing waivers);

provided that if the master servicer or the special servicer determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the interests of the Certificateholders and, with respect to any applicable Serviced Whole Loan, the holders of any related Serviced Companion Loan (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and Serviced Companion Loan holders constituted a single lender and, with respect to a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, taking into account the subordinate nature of such Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan) and the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, has made a reasonable effort to contact the Directing Holder or the operating advisor, as applicable, the master

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servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, may take any such action without waiting for the Directing Holder’s response.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this section, including, without limitation, the proviso set forth at the conclusion of the immediately preceding paragraph, (a) the special servicer will process all requests for any matter that constitutes a “Major Decision” unless the master servicer and the special servicer mutually agree that the master servicer will process such request, and (b) the master servicer will process all requests for any matter that is not a Major Decision with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans (other than a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) without any obligation to obtain the consent of or consult with any other person. Upon receiving a request for any matter that constitutes a Major Decision, unless the master servicer and the special servicer mutually agree that the master servicer will process such request, the master servicer will be required to forward such request to the special servicer and the special servicer will be required to process such request and the master servicer will have no further obligation with respect to such request or the related Major Decision.

Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, the special servicer will be required to provide (solely with respect to each Specially Serviced Loan) each Major Decision Reporting Package to the operating advisor promptly after the special servicer receives the Directing Holder’s approval or deemed approval of such Major Decision Reporting Package. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event (whether or not a Control Termination Event, is continuing), the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will be required to provide each Major Decision Reporting Package to the operating advisor simultaneously with the master servicer’s or the special servicer’s written request, as applicable, for the operating advisor’s input regarding the related Major Decision (which written request and Major Decision Reporting Package may be delivered in one notice), as set forth under “—Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event and Operating Advisor Consultation Event” below. With respect to any particular Major Decision and/or related Major Decision Reporting Package or any Asset Status Report required to be delivered by the master servicer or special servicer to the operating advisor, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will be required to make available to the operating advisor a servicing officer with the relevant knowledge regarding the applicable Mortgage Loan and such Major Decision and/or Asset Status Report in order to address reasonable questions that the operating advisor may have relating to, among other things, such Major Decision and/or Asset Status Report.

With respect to any borrower request or other action on a non-Specially Serviced Loan that is not a Major Decision, the master servicer will not be required to obtain the consent of or consult with the special servicer or the Directing Holder.

Asset Status Report

For so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing (but not with respect to any Excluded Loan), the Directing Holder will have the right to disapprove the Asset Status Report prepared by the special servicer with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan. For so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will have no right to consult with the special servicer with respect to the Asset Status Reports. See “—Asset Status Report” above.

With respect to a Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, the special servicer will prepare an Asset Status Report for the related Serviced AB Whole Loan within 60 days after it becomes a Specially Serviced Loan in accordance with the terms of the PSA and any applicable provisions of the related Co-Lender Agreement and, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period, the Trust Directing Holder will have no approval rights over any such Asset Status Report.

Replacement of the Special Servicer

For so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will have the right to replace the special servicer with or without cause as described under “—Replacement of the Special Servicer Without Cause” and “—Termination of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events” below.

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Control Termination Event, Consultation Termination Event and Operating Advisor Consultation Event

If a Control Termination Event is continuing, but for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer, as applicable, will be required to obtain the consent of the Directing Holder with respect to any of the Major Decisions or Asset Status Reports, but will be required to consult with the Directing Holder in connection with any Major Decision that it is processing or, in the case of the special servicer, any Asset Status Report (or any other matter for which the consent of the Directing Holder would have been required or for which the Directing Holder would have the right to direct the master servicer or the special servicer if no Control Termination Event was continuing) and to consider alternative actions recommended by the Directing Holder in respect of such Major Decision or Asset Status Report (or such other matter). Such consultation will not be binding on the master servicer or the special servicer. In the event the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable receives no response from the Directing Holder within 10 Business Days following its written request for input (which request is required to include the related Major Decision Reporting Package) on any required consultation, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will not be obligated to consult with the Directing Holder on the specific matter; provided, however, that the failure of the Directing Holder to respond will not relieve the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, from using reasonable efforts to consult with the Directing Holder on any future matters with respect to the applicable Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or any other Mortgage Loan. With respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan (that is not also an Excluded Loan), if any, the Directing Holder (for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing) will be required to select an Excluded Special Servicer with respect to such Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan. During the continuance of a Control Termination Event or if at any time the applicable Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan is also an applicable Excluded Loan, the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to select the related Excluded Special Servicer.

In addition, if an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred and is continuing, the master servicer or the special servicer will also be required to consult with the operating advisor in connection with any Major Decision that it is processing as to which it has delivered to the operating advisor a Major Decision Reporting Package (and such other matters that are subject to consultation rights of the operating advisor pursuant to the PSA) and to consider alternative actions recommended by the operating advisor in respect of such Major Decision; provided that such consultation is on a non-binding basis. In the event the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, receives no response from the operating advisor within 10 days following the later of (i) its written request for input on any required consultation (which request is required to include the related Major Decision Reporting Package) and (ii) delivery of all such additional information reasonably requested by the operating advisor related to the subject matter of such consultation, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will not be obligated to consult with the operating advisor on the specific matter; provided, however, that the failure of the operating advisor to respond will not relieve the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, from using reasonable efforts to consult with the operating advisor on any future matters with respect to the applicable Mortgage Loan or Serviced Whole Loan or any other Mortgage Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this prospectus, with respect to any Excluded Loan related to the Directing Holder, the master servicer, the special servicer or the related Excluded Special Servicer, as applicable, will be required to consult with the operating advisor, on a non-binding basis, in connection with the related transactions involving proposed Major Decisions that it is processing or for which it must give its consent and consider alternative actions recommended by the operating advisor, in respect thereof, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the PSA for consulting with the operating advisor.

If a Consultation Termination Event is continuing, no class of certificates will act as the Controlling Class, and the Directing Holder will have no consultation or consent rights under the PSA and will have no right to receive any notices, reports or information (other than notices, reports or information required to be delivered to all Certificateholders) or any other rights as Directing Holder under the PSA. The master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will nonetheless be required to consult with only the operating advisor in connection with Major Decisions it is processing or for which it must give its consent,

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asset status reports and other material special servicing actions to the extent set forth in the PSA, and no Controlling Class Certificateholder will be recognized or have any right to approve or be consulted with respect to asset status reports or material special servicer actions.

A “Control Termination Event” will occur (a) with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than any Serviced AB Whole Loan or any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan (other than any Serviced AB Whole Loan or Servicing Shift Whole Loan), when one or more of the following is true: (i) when the Class E-RR certificates have a Certificate Balance (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balance of such class) being reduced to less than 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that class, or (ii) such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan is an applicable Excluded Loan; provided that a Control Termination Event will not be deemed to be continuing in the event the Certificate Balances of all classes of Principal Balance Certificates other than the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero; and provided, further, that no Control Termination Event may occur with respect to the Loan-Specific Holder related to a Servicing Shift Whole Loan; and (b) with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, when the related Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing and when the events in clause (a) above are occurring. With respect to Excluded Loans related to the Directing Holder, a Control Termination Event will be deemed to exist.

A “Consultation Termination Event” will occur and be continuing (a) with respect to any Mortgage Loan (other than with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan and any Servicing Shift Whole Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan, when one or more of the following is true: (i) when there is no class of Control Eligible Certificates that has a then-outstanding Certificate Balance (without regard to the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts) equal to at least 25% of the initial Certificate Balance of that class, or (ii) such Mortgage Loan or Whole Loan is an applicable Excluded Loan; provided that a Consultation Termination Event will not be deemed to be continuing in the event the Certificate Balances of all classes of Principal Balance Certificates other than the Control Eligible Certificates have been reduced to zero; and provided, further, that no Consultation Termination Event may occur with respect to the Loan-Specific Directing Holder related to a Servicing Shift Whole Loan; and (b) with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, when the related Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing and when the events in clause (a) above are occurring. With respect to Excluded Loans related to the Directing Holder, a Consultation Termination Event will be deemed to exist.

For a description of certain restrictions on any modification, waiver or amendment to the Mortgage Loan documents, see “—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments” above.

Servicing Override

If the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, determines that immediate action with respect to any Major Decision (or any other matter requiring consent of the Directing Holder, for so long as no Control Termination Event in the PSA is continuing (or any matter requiring consultation with the Directing Holder or the operating advisor)) is necessary to protect the interests of the Certificateholders (and, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, the interest of the Certificateholders and the holders of the related Serviced Companion Loan(s)), as a collective whole (taking into account the subordinate or pari passu nature of any Companion Loan(s)), the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, may take any such action without waiting for the Directing Holder’s response (or without waiting to consult with the Directing Holder or the operating advisor, as the case may be); provided that the special servicer or master servicer, as applicable provides the Directing Holder (or the operating advisor, if applicable) with prompt written notice following such action including a reasonably detailed explanation of the basis for such action.

In addition, neither the master servicer nor the special servicer (i) will be required to take or refrain from taking any action pursuant to instructions or objections from the Directing Holder or (ii) may follow any advice or consultation provided by the Directing Holder or the holder of a Pari Passu Companion Loan (or its representative) that would (1) cause it to violate any applicable law, the related Mortgage Loan documents, any related Intercreditor Agreement, the PSA, including the Servicing Standard, or the

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REMIC provisions of the Code, (2) expose the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the issuing entity or the trustee to liability, (3) materially expand the scope of responsibilities, or materially reduce the rights, of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, under the PSA or (4) cause the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, to act, or fail to act, in a manner which in the reasonable judgment of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, is not in the best interests of the Certificateholders.

Rights of Holders of Companion Loans

With respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the Directing Holder will not be entitled to exercise the rights described above, but such rights, or rights similar to those rights, will be exercisable by the directing holder (or equivalent entity) under the related Non-Serviced PSA (in the case of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan). The issuing entity, as the holder of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans and any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loans, has consultation rights with respect to certain major decisions relating to the Non-Serviced Whole Loans or any Servicing Shift Whole Loans, as applicable, and, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder will be entitled to exercise such consultation rights of the issuing entity pursuant to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement. In addition, so for long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder may have certain consent rights in connection with a sale of a Non-Serviced Whole Loan or a Servicing Shift Whole Loan, as applicable, that has become a defaulted loan under the related Non-Serviced PSA and under certain circumstances described under “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties”. See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

With respect to a Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan that is subject to a Pari Passu Companion Loan, the holder of the Pari Passu Companion Loan has consultation rights with respect to certain major decisions. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.

With respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, prior to the occurrence of a Control Appraisal Period, with respect to the related Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan, the Trust Directing Holder will not be entitled to exercise any consent or consultation rights, and those consent and consultation rights of the Directing Holder will be held by such Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan Holder, as the Directing Holder, in accordance with the PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. However, during a Control Appraisal Period, with respect to the related Serviced AB Whole Loan, the Trust Directing Holder will have the same rights (including the rights described above) with respect to such Serviced AB Whole Loan as it does for the other Mortgage Loans in the issuing entity.

See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.

Each Certificateholder will acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates, that each Loan-Specific Directing Holder and the holders of the Non-Serviced Companion Loan(s) or a Companion Loan that is part of a Servicing Shift Whole Loan or their respective designees (e.g. the related directing holder (or equivalent party) under the related Non-Serviced PSA) will have limitations on liability with respect to actions taken in connection with the related Mortgage Loan similar to the limitations of the Directing Holder described above pursuant to the terms of the related Intercreditor Agreement and the related Non-Serviced PSA. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.

With respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan, for so long as no Control Appraisal Period is continuing, the Trust Directing Holder will not be entitled to exercise the above described rights. For so long as no Control Appraisal Period is continuing, those rights will be held by the Loan-Specific Directing Holder in accordance with the PSA and the related Co-Lender Agreement. Prior to a Control Appraisal Period, the consent of the Loan-Specific Directing Holder is required to be obtained by the special servicer for any Major Decision. However, during a Control Appraisal Period with respect to any serviced AB Whole Loan, the Trust Directing Holder will have the same rights (including the rights described above) with respect to any Serviced AB Whole Loan as it does for the other Mortgage Loans in the issuing entity. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.

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Limitation on Liability of Directing Holder

The Directing Holder will not be liable to the issuing entity or the Certificateholders for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action or for errors in judgment. However, the Directing Holder will not be protected against any liability to the Controlling Class Certificateholders that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations or duties owed to the Controlling Class Certificateholders.

Each Certificateholder will acknowledge and agree, by its acceptance of its certificates, that the Directing Holder:

(a)   may have special relationships and interests that conflict with those of holders of one or more classes of certificates;

(b)   may act solely in the interests of the holders of the Controlling Class (or, in the case of a Whole Loan, in the interests of one or more Companion Loan Holders);

(c)   does not have any liability or duties to the holders of any class of certificates other than (in the case of the Trust Directing Holder) the Controlling Class;

(d)   may take actions that favor the interests of the holders of the Controlling Class (or, in the case of a Whole Loan, in the interests of one or more Companion Loan Holders) over the interests of the holders of one or more other classes of certificates; and

(e)   will have no liability whatsoever to any Certificateholder (other than to a Controlling Class Certificateholder in the case of the Trust Directing Holder), the issuing entity, any Companion Loan Holder, any party to the PSA or any other person (including a borrower under a Mortgage Loan) for having so acted as set forth in (a) – (d) above, and no Certificateholder (other than a Controlling Class Certificateholder in the case of the Trust Directing Holder) or Companion Loan Holder may take any action whatsoever against the Directing Holder or any director, officer, employee, agent or principal of the Directing Holder for having so acted.

The taking of, or refraining from taking, any action by the master servicer or the special servicer in accordance with the direction of or approval of the Directing Holder, which does not violate the terms of any Mortgage Loan, any law or the accepted servicing practices or the provisions of the PSA or the related Intercreditor Agreement, will not result in any liability on the part of the master servicer or the special servicer.

The Operating Advisor

General

The operating advisor will act solely as a contracting party to the extent set forth in the PSA, and in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, and will have no fiduciary duty to any party. The operating advisor’s duties will be limited to its specific duties under the PSA, and the operating advisor will have no duty or liability to any particular class of certificates or any Certificateholder. The operating advisor is not the special servicer, the master servicer or a sub-servicer and will not be charged with changing the outcome on any decision with respect to a Mortgage Loan. By purchasing a certificate, potential investors acknowledge and agree that there could be a variety of activities or decisions made with respect to, or multiple strategies to resolve any Mortgage Loan and that the goal of the operating advisor’s participation is to provide additional input relating to the special servicer’s compliance with the Servicing Standard in making its determinations as to which strategy to execute.

Potential investors should note that the operating advisor is not an “advisor” for any purpose other than as specifically set forth in the PSA and is not an advisor to any person, including without limitation any Certificateholder. For the avoidance of doubt, the operating advisor is not an “investment adviser”

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within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended or a broker or dealer with the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Lack of Control Over the Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans Can Impact Your Investment”.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the operating advisor will generally have no obligations or consultation rights as operating advisor under the PSA for this transaction with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan (each of which will be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA) or any related REO Properties. Meanwhile, the operating advisors or equivalent parties (if any) under the applicable Non-Serviced PSA have certain obligations and consultation rights with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan. Furthermore, the operating advisor will have no obligation or responsibility at any time to review or assess the actions of the master servicer for compliance with the Servicing Standard, and the operating advisor will not be required to consider such master servicer actions in connection with any annual report.

The special servicer is required to notify the operating advisor of whether any Asset Status Report delivered to the operating advisor is a Final Asset Status Report, which notification may be satisfied by (i) delivery of an Asset Status Report that is either signed by the Directing Holder or that otherwise includes an indication that such Asset Status Report is deemed approved due to the passage of any required consent or consultation time period or (ii) such other method as reasonably agreed to by the special servicer and the operating advisor.

Duties of the Operating Advisor at All Times

With respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, the operating advisor’s obligations will generally consist of the following:

(1)   reviewing (i) the actions of the special servicer with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan to the extent described in this prospectus and required under the PSA and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, the actions of the special servicer with respect to Major Decisions relating to a Mortgage Loan when it is not a Specially Serviced Loan;

(2)   reviewing (i) all reports by the special servicer made available to Privileged Persons that are posted on the certificate administrator’s website, and (ii) each Asset Status Report (after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event) and Final Asset Status Report;

(3)   promptly recalculating and reviewing for accuracy and consistency with the PSA of the mathematical calculations and the corresponding application of the non-discretionary portion of the applicable formulas required to be utilized in connection with (i) any Appraisal Reduction Amount, (ii) Collateral Deficiency Amount or (iii) net present value calculations used in the special servicer’s determination of what course of action to take in connection with the workout or liquidation of a Specially Serviced Loan, as described below; and

(4)   preparing an annual report (if, at any time during the prior calendar year, (i) a Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan was a Specially Serviced Loan or (ii) the operating advisor was entitled to consult with the special servicer with respect to any Major Decision) generally in the form attached to this prospectus as Annex C to be provided to the depositor, the certificate administrator (and made available through the certificate administrator’s website) and the 17g-5 Information Provider (and made available through the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, as described below under “—Annual Report” below.

In connection with the performance of the duties described in clause (3) above:

(1)   after the calculation has been finalized but prior to the utilization by the special servicer, the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will be required to deliver the foregoing calculations together with information and support materials (including such additional information reasonably

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requested by the operating advisor to confirm the mathematical accuracy of such calculations, but not including any Privileged Information) to the operating advisor;

(2)   if the operating advisor does not agree with the mathematical calculations or the application of the applicable non-discretionary portions of the formula required to be utilized for such calculation, the operating advisor and the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will be required to consult with each other in order to resolve any material inaccuracy in the mathematical calculations or the application of the non-discretionary portions of the related formula in arriving at those mathematical calculations or any disagreement; and

(3)   if the operating advisor and the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, are not able to resolve such matters, the operating advisor will be required to promptly notify the certificate administrator and the certificate administrator will be required to examine the calculations and supporting materials provided by the master servicer, the special servicer or the operating advisor, as applicable, and determine which calculation is to apply.

Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, the operating advisor’s review will be limited to an after-the-action review of the reports, calculations and materials described above (together with any additional information and material reviewed by the operating advisor), and, therefore, it will have no involvement with respect to the determination and execution of Major Decisions and other similar actions that the special servicer may perform under the PSA and will have no obligations at any time with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan. In addition, with respect to the operating advisor’s review of net present value calculations as described above, the operating advisor’s recalculation will not take into account the reasonableness of the master servicer’s or special servicer’s property and borrower performance assumptions or other similar discretionary portions of the net present value calculation.

The “Operating Advisor Standard” means the requirement that the operating advisor must act solely on behalf of the issuing entity and in the best interest of, and for the benefit of, the Certificateholders and, with respect to any Serviced Whole Loan for the benefit of the holders of any related Companion Loan (as a collective whole as if such Certificateholders and Companion Loan Holders constituted a single lender, taking into account the pari passu nature of any related Pari Passu Companion Loan and the subordinate nature of any related Subordinate Companion Loan), and not to holders of any particular class of certificates (as determined by the operating advisor in the exercise of its good faith and reasonable judgment), and without regard to any conflict of interest arising from any relationship that the operating advisor or any of its affiliates may have with any of the underlying borrowers, property managers, any borrower sponsor or guarantor, any mortgage loan seller, the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the asset representations reviewer, the Directing Holder, any Certificateholder or any of their respective affiliates. The operating advisor will perform its duties under the PSA in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard.

Annual Report

Based on the operating advisor’s review of (i) any Assessment of Compliance, any Attestation Report and other information (other than any communications between the Directing Holder and the special servicer that would be Privileged Information) delivered to the operating advisor by the special servicer or made available to Privileged Persons that are posted on the certificate administrator’s website during the prior calendar year, (ii) prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, with respect to any Specially Serviced Loan, any related Final Asset Status Report or Major Decision Reporting Package and (iii) after the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, any Asset Status Report and any Major Decision Reporting Package, the operating advisor will (if, at any time during the prior calendar year, (i) any Serviced Mortgage Loan was a Specially Serviced Loan or (ii) the operating advisor was entitled to consult with the special servicer with respect to any Major Decision) prepare an annual report generally in the form attached to this prospectus as Annex C (the “Operating Advisor Annual Report”) to be provided to the depositor, the special servicer, the 17g-5 Information Provider (and made available through the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) and

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the certificate administrator for the benefit of the Certificateholders (and made available through the certificate administrator’s website) within 120 days of the end of the prior calendar year that (a) sets forth whether the operating advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the special servicer is operating in compliance with the Servicing Standard with respect to its performance of its duties under the PSA with respect to Specially Serviced Loans (and, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, with respect to Major Decisions on non-Specially Serviced Loans and Serviced Companion Loans) during the prior calendar year on an “asset-level basis” and (b) identifies (1) which, if any, standards the operating advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, the special servicer has failed to comply and (2) any material deviations from the special servicer’s obligations under the PSA with respect to the resolution or liquidation of any Specially Serviced Loan or REO Property (other than with respect to any REO Property related to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan); provided, however, that in the event the special servicer is replaced, the Operating Advisor Annual Report will only relate to the entity that was acting as special servicer as of December 31 in the prior calendar year and is continuing in such capacity through the date of such Operating Advisor Annual Report. In preparing any Operating Advisor Annual Report, the operating advisor will not be required to report on instances of non-compliance with, or deviations from, the Servicing Standard or the special servicer’s obligations under the PSA that the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, to be immaterial.

Only as used in connection with the Operating Advisor Annual Report, the term “asset-level basis” refers to the special servicer’s performance of its duties with respect to Specially Serviced Loans (and, after the occurrence and continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event, with respect to Major Decisions on non-Specially Serviced Loans and Serviced Companion Loans) under the PSA taking into account the special servicer’s specific duties under the PSA as well as the extent to which those duties were performed in accordance with the Servicing Standard, with reasonable consideration by the operating advisor of any Assessment of Compliance, Attestation Report, Major Decision Reporting Package (after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event), Asset Status Report (after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Operating Advisor Consultation Event), Final Asset Status Report and any other information, in each case delivered to the operating advisor by the special servicer (other than any communications between the Directing Holder and the special servicer that would be Privileged Information) pursuant to the PSA.

The special servicer must be given an opportunity to review any Operating Advisor Annual Report at least 5 business days prior to such Operating Advisor Annual Report’s delivery to the certificate administrator and the 17g-5 Information Provider; provided that the operating advisor will have no obligation to adopt any comments to such Operating Advisor Annual Report that are provided by the special servicer.

Each Operating Advisor Annual Report will be required to comply with the confidentiality requirements, subject to certain exceptions, each as described in “—Other Obligations of Operating Advisor” below regarding Privileged Information. Furthermore, each Operating Advisor Annual Report will be required to comply with the requirements with respect to reports of the Operating Advisor set forth in Rule 7(b) of the Credit Risk Retention Rules.

The ability to perform the duties of the operating advisor and the quality and the depth of any Operating Advisor Annual Report will be dependent upon the timely receipt of information prepared or made available by others and the accuracy and the completeness of such information. In addition, in no event will the operating advisor have the power to compel any transaction party to take, or refrain from taking, any action. It is possible that the lack of access to Privileged Information may limit or prohibit the operating advisor from performing its duties under the PSA, in which case any Operating Advisor Annual Report will describe any resulting limitations and the operating advisor will not be subject to liability arising from such limitations or prohibitions. The operating advisor will be entitled to conclusively rely on the accuracy and completeness of any information it is provided. If the operating advisor is prohibited or materially limited from obtaining Privileged Information and such prohibition or limitation prevents the operating advisor from performing its duties under the PSA, the operating advisor will not be subject to any liability arising from its lack of access to such Privileged Information.

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Additional Duties of the Operating Advisor While an Operating Advisor Consultation Event Has Occurred and Is Continuing

While an Operating Advisor Consultation Event has occurred and is continuing, in addition to the duties described above, the operating advisor will be required to perform the following additional duties:

(1)   to consult (on a non-binding basis) with the special servicer (in person or remotely via electronic, telephonic or other mutually agreeable communication) in respect of the Asset Status Reports in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard, as described under “—Asset Status Report”; and

(2)   to consult (on a non-binding basis) with the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable to the extent it has received a Major Decision Reporting Package (in person or remotely via electronic, telephonic or other mutually agreeable communication) in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard with respect to any Major Decisions processed by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, as described under “—The Directing Holder—Major Decisions”.

An “Operating Advisor Consultation Event” will occur upon the earlier of when (i) the aggregate Certificate Balances of the HRR Certificates (taking into account the application of any Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances of such classes) is 25% or less of the initial aggregate Certificate Balances of the HRR Certificates or (ii) a Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing (or a Control Termination Event would occur and be continuing if not for the second to last proviso in the definition of Control Termination Event).

Recommendation of the Replacement of the Special Servicer

If at any time the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (i) the special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the Servicing Standard and (ii) the replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interest of the Certificateholders as a collective whole, then the operating advisor may recommend the replacement of the special servicer and deliver a report supporting such recommendation in the manner described in “—Replacement of the Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote”.

Eligibility of Operating Advisor

The operating advisor will be required to be an Eligible Operating Advisor at all times during the term of the PSA. “Eligible Operating Advisor” means an entity:

(i)              that is a special servicer or operating advisor on a commercial mortgage-backed securities transaction rated by the Rating Agencies (including, in the case of the operating advisor, this transaction) but has not been special servicer or operating advisor on a transaction for which any Rating Agency has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of, one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing concerns with the special servicer or operating advisor, as applicable, as the sole or a material factor in such rating action;

(ii)           that can and will make the representations and warranties of the operating advisor set forth in the PSA, including to the effect that it possesses sufficient financial strength to fulfill its duties and responsibilities pursuant to the PSA over the life of the issuing entity;

(iii)        that is not (and is not affiliated (including Risk Retention Affiliated) with) the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer, a sponsor, any Borrower Party, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser, the Directing Holder, or a depositor, a trustee, a certificate administrator, a master servicer or a special servicer with respect to the securitization of a Companion Loan, or any of their respective affiliates (including Risk Retention Affiliates);

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(iv)         that has not been paid by the special servicer or successor special servicer any fees, compensation or other remuneration (x) in respect of its obligations under the PSA or (y) for the appointment or recommendation for replacement of a successor special servicer to become the special servicer;

(v)            that (x) has been regularly engaged in the business of analyzing and advising clients in commercial mortgage-backed securities matters and that has at least five years of experience in collateral analysis and loss projections, and (y) has at least five years of experience in commercial real estate asset management and experience in the workout and management of distressed commercial real estate assets; and

(vi)         that does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own or have derivative exposure in any interest in any certificates, any Mortgage Loans, any Companion Loan or any securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the PSA relates, other than in fees from its role as operating advisor and asset representations reviewer (to the extent it also acts as the asset representations reviewer).

Risk Retention Affiliate” or “Risk Retention Affiliated” means “affiliate of” or “affiliated with”, as such terms are defined in 12 C.F.R. 244.2 of the Credit Risk Retention Rules.

Other Obligations of Operating Advisor

At all times, subject to the Privileged Information Exception, the operating advisor and its affiliates will be obligated to keep confidential any information appropriately labeled as or which appears on its face to be “Privileged Information” received from the special servicer or Directing Holder in connection with the Directing Holder’s exercise of any rights under the PSA (including, without limitation, in connection with any Asset Status Report) or otherwise in connection with the transaction, except under the circumstances described below. As used in this prospectus, “Privileged Information” means (i) any correspondence between the Directing Holder and the special servicer related to any Specially Serviced Loan (other than any applicable Excluded Loan) or the exercise of the Directing Holder’s consent or consultation rights under the PSA, (ii) any strategically sensitive information that the special servicer has reasonably determined could compromise the issuing entity’s position in any ongoing or future negotiations with the related borrower or other interested party and that is labeled or otherwise identified as Privileged Information by the special servicer, (iii) information subject to attorney-client privilege (and which the special servicer has labeled or otherwise communicated as being subject to privilege) and (iv) any Asset Status Report or Final Asset Status Report.

The operating advisor is required to keep all such labeled Privileged Information or information which on its face appears to be Privileged Information confidential and may not, without the prior written consent of the special servicer and either the Directing Holder (with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than a Non-Serviced Whole Loan and any applicable Excluded Loan and for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing), disclose such labeled Privileged Information to any person (including Certificateholders other than the Directing Holder), other than (1) to the extent expressly required by the PSA, to the other parties to the PSA with a notice indicating that such information is Privileged Information, (2) pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception, or (3) where necessary to support specific findings or conclusions concerning allegations of deviations from the Servicing Standard or the special servicer’s obligations under the PSA (i) in the Operating Advisor Annual Report or (ii) in connection with a recommendation by the operating advisor to replace the special servicer. Each party to the PSA that receives Privileged Information from the operating advisor with a notice stating that such information is Privileged Information may not disclose such Privileged Information to any person without the prior written consent of the special servicer and, unless a Consultation Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder (with respect to any Mortgage Loan other than a Non-Serviced Whole Loan and any applicable Excluded Loan) other than pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception. In addition and for the avoidance of doubt, while the operating advisor may serve in a similar capacity with respect to other securitizations that involve the same parties or borrower involved in this securitization, the knowledge of

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the employees performing operating advisor functions for such other securitizations are not imputed to employees of the operating advisor involved in this securitization.

Privileged Information Exception” means, with respect to any Privileged Information, at any time (a) such Privileged Information becomes generally available and known to the public other than as a result of a disclosure directly or indirectly by the party restricted from disclosing such Privileged Information (the “Restricted Party”), (b) it is reasonable and necessary for the Restricted Party to disclose such Privileged Information in working with legal counsel, auditors, arbitration parties, taxing authorities or other governmental agencies, (c) such Privileged Information was already known to such Restricted Party and not otherwise subject to a confidentiality obligation and/or (d) the Restricted Party (in the case of the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, the certificate administrator and the trustee, based on the advice of legal counsel) is required by law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to disclose such information.

Delegation of Operating Advisor’s Duties

The operating advisor will be permitted to delegate its duties to agents or subcontractors in accordance with the PSA to the extent such agents or subcontractors satisfy clauses (iii), (iv) and (vi) of the definition of “Eligible Operating Advisor”; provided, however, the operating advisor will remain obligated and primarily liable for any actions required to be performed by it under the PSA without diminution of such obligation or liability or related obligation or liability by virtue of such delegation or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from any person acting as its agents or subcontractor to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the operating advisor alone were performing its obligations under the PSA.

Termination of the Operating Advisor With Cause

The following constitute operating advisor termination events under the PSA (each, an “Operating Advisor Termination Event”), whether any such event is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:

(a)   any failure by the operating advisor to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements or the material breach of any of its representations or warranties under the PSA, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the operating advisor by any party to the PSA or to the operating advisor, the certificate administrator and the trustee by the holders of certificates having greater than 25% of the aggregate Voting Rights; provided that with respect to any such failure which is not curable within such 30 day period, the operating advisor will have an additional cure period of 30 days to effect such cure so long as it has commenced to cure such failure within the initial 30 day period and has provided the trustee and the certificate administrator with an officer’s certificate certifying that it has diligently pursued, and is continuing to pursue, such cure;

(b)   any failure by the operating advisor to perform in accordance with the Operating Advisor Standard which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given in writing to the operating advisor by any party to the PSA;

(c)   any failure by the operating advisor to be an Eligible Operating Advisor, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given in writing to the operating advisor by any party to the PSA;

(d)   a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency,

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readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, has been entered against the operating advisor, and such decree or order has remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days;

(e)   the operating advisor consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or liquidation committee in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, voluntary liquidation, or similar proceedings of or relating to the operating advisor or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or

(f)    the operating advisor admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations.

Upon receipt by the certificate administrator of notice of the occurrence of any Operating Advisor Termination Event, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders electronically by posting such notice on its internet website and by mail, unless the certificate administrator has received notice that such Operating Advisor Termination Event has been remedied.

Rights Upon Operating Advisor Termination Event

After the occurrence of an Operating Advisor Termination Event, either the trustee (i) may, or (ii) upon the written direction of Certificateholders representing at least 25% of the Voting Rights of each class of certificates, will be required to, promptly terminate all of the rights and obligations of the operating advisor under the PSA (other than rights and obligations accrued prior to such termination (including accrued and unpaid compensation) and indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination)), by written notice to the operating advisor and appoint a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor; provided that no such termination will be effective until a successor operating advisor has been appointed and has assumed all of the obligations of the operating advisor under the PSA. The trustee may rely on a certification by the replacement operating advisor that it is an Eligible Operating Advisor. If the certificate administrator is unable to find a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor within 30 days of the termination of the operating advisor, the depositor will be permitted to find a replacement.

Upon any termination of the operating advisor and appointment of a successor operating advisor, the trustee will, as soon as possible, be required to give written notice of the termination and appointment to the special servicer, the master servicer, the certificate administrator, the depositor, the Directing Holder (only for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing), any Companion Loan Holder, the Certificateholders and the 17g-5 Information Provider (and made available through the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website).

Waiver of Operating Advisor Termination Event

The holders of certificates representing at least 25% of the Voting Rights affected by any Operating Advisor Termination Event will be permitted to waive such Operating Advisor Termination Event within twenty (20) days of the receipt of notice from the certificate administrator of the occurrence of such Operating Advisor Termination Event. Upon any such waiver of an Operating Advisor Termination Event, such Operating Advisor Termination Event will cease to exist and will be deemed to have been remedied. Upon any such waiver of an Operating Advisor Termination Event by Certificateholders, the trustee and the certificate administrator will be entitled to recover all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with enforcement action taken with respect to such Operating Advisor Termination Event prior to such waiver from the issuing entity.

Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause

Upon (i) the written direction of holders of certificates evidencing not less than 15% of the aggregate Voting Rights requesting a vote to terminate and replace the operating advisor with a proposed successor

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operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor and (ii) payment by such holders to the certificate administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses to be incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice of such request to all Certificateholders and the operating advisor by posting such notice on its internet website and by mailing such notice to all Certificateholders and the operating advisor.

Upon the written direction of holders of more than 50% of the Voting Rights of the certificates that exercise their right to vote (provided that holders of at least 50% of the Voting Rights of the certificates exercise their right to vote), the trustee will be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the operating advisor under the PSA by written notice to the operating advisor (other than any rights or obligations that accrued prior to the date of such termination (including accrued and unpaid compensation) and other than indemnification rights arising out of events occurring prior to such termination).

The certificate administrator will be required to include on each Distribution Date statement a statement that each Certificateholder and beneficial owner of certificates may access such notices on the certificate administrator’s website and each Certificateholder and beneficial owner of certificates may register to receive email notifications when such notices are posted on the website. The certificate administrator will be entitled to reimbursement from the requesting Certificateholders for the reasonable expenses of posting such notices.

Resignation of the Operating Advisor

The operating advisor may resign upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the asset representations reviewer and the Directing Holder, if the operating advisor has secured a replacement operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor and such replacement operating advisor has accepted its appointment as the replacement operating advisor. If no successor operating advisor has been so appointed and accepted the appointment within 30 days after the notice of resignation, the resigning operating advisor may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor operating advisor that is an Eligible Operating Advisor. The resigning operating advisor must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.

Operating Advisor Compensation

Certain fees will be payable to the operating advisor, and the operating advisor will be entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses, as described under “Transaction Parties—The Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer”.

In the event the operating advisor resigns or is terminated for any reason, it will remain entitled to any accrued and unpaid fees and reimbursement of operating advisor expenses and any rights to indemnification provided under the PSA with respect to the period for which it acted as operating advisor.

The operating advisor will be entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by the operating advisor in the event that the operating advisor is terminated without cause. See “—Termination of the Operating Advisor Without Cause” above.

The Asset Representations Reviewer

Asset Review

Asset Review Trigger

On or prior to each Distribution Date, based on either the CREFC® delinquent loan status report or the CREFC® loan periodic update file delivered by the master servicer for such Distribution Date, the certificate administrator will be required to determine if an Asset Review Trigger has occurred. If an Asset Review Trigger is determined to have occurred, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly

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provide notice to the asset representations reviewer, the master servicer, the special servicer, the Directing Holder and all Certificateholders by posting a notice of its determination on its internet website and by mailing such notice to the Certificateholders’ addresses appearing in the certificate register. On each Distribution Date after providing such notice to Certificateholders, the certificate administrator, based on information provided to it by the master servicer, will be required to determine whether (1) any additional Mortgage Loan has become a Delinquent Loan, (2) any Mortgage Loan has ceased to be a Delinquent Loan and (3) an Asset Review Trigger has ceased to exist, and, if there is an occurrence of any of the events or circumstances identified in clauses (1), (2) or (3), deliver such information in a written notice (which may be via email) within two (2) business days to the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and the Directing Holder.

An “Asset Review Trigger” will occur when either (1) Mortgage Loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of 25.0% or more of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Loans (or a portion of any REO Loan in the case of a Whole Loan)) held by the issuing entity as of the end of the applicable Collection Period are Delinquent Loans or (2)(A) prior to and including the second anniversary of the Closing Date, at least 10 Mortgage Loans are Delinquent Loans as of the end of the applicable Collection Period and the outstanding principal balance of such Delinquent Loans in the aggregate constitutes at least 15.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Loans (or a portion of any REO Loan in the case of a Whole Loan)) held by the issuing entity as of the end of the applicable Collection Period, or (B) after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, at least 15 Mortgage Loans are Delinquent Loans as of the end of the applicable Collection Period and the outstanding principal balance of such Delinquent Loans in the aggregate constitutes at least 20.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (including any REO Loans (or a portion of any REO Loan in the case of a Whole Loan)) held by the issuing entity as of the end of the applicable Collection Period. The PSA will require that the certificate administrator include in the Distribution Report on Form 10-D relating to the distribution period in which the Asset Review Trigger occurred a description of the events that caused the Asset Review Trigger to occur.

We believe this Asset Review Trigger is appropriate considering the unique characteristics of pools of Mortgage Loans underlying CMBS. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Static Pool Data Would Not Be Indicative of the Performance of this Pool”. While we do not believe static pool information is relevant to CMBS transactions as a general matter, as a point of relative context, with respect to the 161 prior pools of commercial mortgage loans for which GACC (or its predecessors) was sponsor in a public offering of CMBS with a securitization closing date on or after January 1, 2006 (excluding 33 of such 161 pools with an outstanding aggregate pool balance that is equal to or less than 20% of the initial pool balance), the highest percentage of loans, based on the aggregate outstanding principal balance of delinquent mortgage loans in an individual CMBS transaction, that were delinquent at least 60 days at the end of any reporting period between January 1, 2019 and March 31, 2024 was approximately 74.5%; however, the average of the highest delinquency percentages based on the aggregate outstanding principal balance of delinquent mortgage loans in the reviewed transactions was approximately 14.6%; and the highest percentage of delinquent mortgage loans, based upon the number of mortgage loans in the reviewed transactions was approximately 17.2% and the average of the highest delinquency percentages based on the number of mortgage loans in the reviewed transactions was approximately 5.6%.

This pool of Mortgage Loans is not homogeneous or granular, and there are individual Mortgage Loans that each represent a significant percentage, by outstanding principal balance, of the Mortgage Pool. For example, the two largest Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool represent approximately 17.8% of the Initial Pool Balance. Given this Mortgage Pool composition and the fact that CMBS pools as a general matter include a small relative number of larger mortgage loans, we believe it would not be appropriate for the delinquency of the two largest Mortgage Loans, in the case of this Mortgage Pool, to cause the Asset Review Trigger to be met, as that would not necessarily be indicative of the overall quality of the Mortgage Pool. On the other hand, a significant number of delinquent Mortgage Loans by loan count could indicate an issue with the quality of the Mortgage Pool. As a result, we believe it would be appropriate to have the alternative test as set forth in clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Review

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Trigger”, namely to have the Asset Review Trigger be met if Mortgage Loans representing a specified percentage of the Mortgage Loans (by loan count) are Delinquent Loans, assuming those mortgage loans still meet a minimum principal balance threshold. However, given the nature of commercial mortgage loans and the inherent risks of a delinquency based solely on market conditions, a static trigger based on the number of delinquent loans would reflect a lower relative risk of an Asset Review Trigger being triggered earlier in the transaction’s lifecycle for delinquencies that are based on issues unrelated to breaches or representations and warranties and would reflect a higher relative risk later in the transaction’s lifecycle. To address this, we believe the specified percentage should increase during the life of the transaction, as provided for in clause (2) of the definition of “Asset Review Trigger”. CMBS as an asset class has historically not had a large number of claims for, or repurchases based on, breaches of representations and warranties. While the Asset Review Trigger we have selected is less than this historical peak, we feel it remains at a level that avoids a trigger based on market variability while providing an appropriate threshold to capture delinquencies that may have resulted from an underlying deficiency in one or more mortgage loan seller’s Mortgage Loans that could be the basis for claims against those mortgage loan sellers based on breaches of the representations and warranties.

Delinquent Loan” means a Mortgage Loan that is delinquent at least sixty days in respect of its Periodic Payments or balloon payment, if any, in either case such delinquency to be determined without giving effect to any grace period.

Asset Review Vote

If Certificateholders evidencing not less than 5% of the Voting Rights deliver to the certificate administrator, within 90 days after the filing of the Form 10-D reporting the occurrence of an Asset Review Trigger, a written direction requesting a vote to commence an Asset Review (an “Asset Review Vote Election”), the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice of such direction to the asset representations reviewer and to all Certificateholders, and to conduct a solicitation of votes of Certificateholders to authorize an Asset Review. Upon the affirmative vote to authorize an Asset Review by Certificateholders evidencing at least a majority of an Asset Review Quorum within 150 days of the receipt of the Asset Review Vote Election (an “Affirmative Asset Review Vote”), the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice of such Affirmative Asset Review Vote to all parties to the PSA, the underwriters, the mortgage loan sellers, the Trust Directing Holder and the Certificateholders. In the event an Affirmative Asset Review Vote has not occurred within such 150-day period following the receipt of the Asset Review Vote Election, no Certificateholder may request a vote or cast a vote for an Asset Review and the asset representations reviewer will not be required to review any Delinquent Loan unless and until (A) an additional Mortgage Loan has become a Delinquent Loan after the expiration of such 150-day period, (B) an additional Asset Review Trigger has occurred as a result or otherwise is in effect, (C) the certificate administrator has timely received any Asset Review Vote Election after the occurrence of the events described in clauses (A) and (B) above and (D) an Affirmative Asset Review Vote has occurred within 150 days after the Asset Review Vote Election described in clause (C) above. After the occurrence of any Asset Review Vote Election or an Affirmative Asset Review Vote, no Certificateholder may make any additional Asset Review Vote Election except as described in the immediately preceding sentence. Any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote will be paid as an expense of the issuing entity from the Collection Account.

An “Asset Review Quorum” means, in connection with any solicitation of votes to authorize an Asset Review as described above, the holders of certificates evidencing at least 5% of the aggregate Voting Rights.

Review Materials

Upon receipt of notice from the certificate administrator of an Affirmative Asset Review Vote (the “Asset Review Notice”), the custodian (with respect to clauses (i) – (v) for all Mortgage Loans), the master servicer (with respect to clauses (vi) and (vii) for non-Specially Serviced Loans) and the special servicer (with respect to clauses (vi) and (vii) for Specially Serviced Loans), in each case to the extent in such party’s possession, will be required to promptly, but in no event later than 10 business days (except with

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respect to clause (vii)) after receipt of such notice from the certificate administrator, provide the following materials to the asset representations reviewer (collectively, with the Diligence Files, a copy of the prospectus, a copy of each related MLPA and a copy of the PSA, the “Review Materials”):

(i)              a copy of an assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the related trustee, with evidence of recording thereon, for each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;

(ii)           a copy of an assignment of any related assignment of leases (if such item is a document separate from the Mortgage) in favor of the related trustee, with evidence of recording thereon, related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;

(iii)         a copy of the assignment of all unrecorded documents relating to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review, if not already covered pursuant to items (i) or (ii) above;

(iv)         a copy of all filed copies (bearing evidence of filing) or evidence of filing of any UCC financing statements related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;

(v)            a copy of an assignment in favor of the related trustee of any financing statement executed and filed in the relevant jurisdiction related to each Delinquent Loan that is subject to an Asset Review;

(vi)         a copy of any notice previously delivered by the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, of any alleged defect or breach with respect to any Delinquent Loan; and

(vii)      any other related documents that were entered into or delivered in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan that are necessary in connection with the asset representations reviewer’s completion of any Asset Review and that are requested (in writing in accordance with the PSA) by the asset representations reviewer, in the time frames and as otherwise described below.

If, as part of an Asset Review of such Mortgage Loan, the asset representations reviewer determines that it is missing any documents that are required to be part of the Review Materials for such Mortgage Loan or which were entered into or delivered in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan that, in either case, are necessary to review and assess one or more documents comprising the Diligence File in connection with its completion of any Test, then the asset representations reviewer will promptly, but in no event later than 10 business days after receipt of the Review Materials identified in clauses (i) through (vi) above, notify (in writing in accordance with the PSA) the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans), as applicable, of such missing documents, and provide a written request (in accordance with the PSA) that the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, promptly, but in no event later than 10 business days after receipt of such notification from the asset representations reviewer, deliver to the asset representations reviewer such missing documents to the extent in its possession. In the event any missing documents are not provided by the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, within such 10 business day period, the asset representations reviewer will request such documents from the related mortgage loan seller. The mortgage loan seller will be required under the related MLPA to deliver such additional documents only to the extent in the possession of such party.

The asset representations reviewer may, but is under no obligation to, consider and rely upon information furnished to it by a person that is not a party to the PSA or the related mortgage loan seller, and will do so only if such information can be independently verified (without unreasonable effort or expense to the asset representations reviewer) and is determined by the asset representations reviewer in each case in its good faith and sole discretion to be relevant to the Asset Review (such information, “Unsolicited Information”).

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Asset Review

Upon its receipt of the Asset Review Notice and access to the Diligence File posted to the secure data room with respect to a Delinquent Loan, the asset representations reviewer, as an independent contractor, is required to commence a review of the compliance of each Delinquent Loan with the representations and warranties related to that Delinquent Loan (such review, the “Asset Review”). An Asset Review of each Delinquent Loan will consist of the application of a set of pre-determined review procedures (the “Tests”) for each representation and warranty made by the related mortgage loan seller with respect to such Delinquent Loan; provided, however, that the asset representations reviewer may, but is under no obligation to, modify any Test and/or associated Review Materials if, and only to the extent, the asset representations reviewer determines pursuant to the Asset Review Standard that it is necessary to modify such Test and/or such associated Review Materials in order to facilitate its Asset Review in accordance with the Asset Review Standard. Once an Asset Review of a Mortgage Loan is completed, no further Asset Review will be required or performed on that Mortgage Loan notwithstanding that such Mortgage Loan may continue to be a Delinquent Loan or become a Delinquent Loan again at the time when a new Asset Review Trigger occurs and a new Affirmative Asset Review Vote is obtained subsequent to the occurrence of such Asset Review Trigger.

Asset Review Standard” means the performance of the asset representations reviewer of its duties under the PSA in good faith subject to the express terms of the PSA. All determinations or assumptions made by the asset representations reviewer in connection with an Asset Review are required to be made in the asset representations reviewer’s good faith discretion and judgment based on the facts and circumstances known to it at the time of such determination or assumption.

No Certificateholder will have the right to change the scope of the asset representations reviewer’s review, and the asset representations reviewer will not be required to review any information other than (i) the Review Materials, and (ii) if applicable, Unsolicited Information.

The asset representations reviewer may, absent manifest error and subject to the Asset Review Standard, (i) assume, without independent investigation or verification, that the Review Materials are accurate and complete in all material respects and (ii) conclusively rely on such Review Materials.

If the asset representations reviewer determines that the Review Materials are insufficient to complete a Test and such missing documentation is not delivered to the asset representations reviewer by the applicable mortgage loan seller, the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) within 10 days upon request as described above, then the asset representations reviewer will list such missing documents in a preliminary report setting forth the preliminary results of the application of the Tests and the reasons why such missing documents are necessary to complete a Test and (if the asset representations reviewer has so concluded) that the absence of such documents will be deemed to be a failure of such Test. The asset representations reviewer will provide such preliminary report to the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) and the related mortgage loan seller no later than 60 days after the date on which access to the Diligence Files in the secure data room is made available to the asset representations reviewer by the certificate administrator. If the preliminary report indicates that any of the representations and warranties fails or is deemed to fail any Test, the mortgage loan seller will have 90 days (the “Cure/Contest Period”) to remedy or otherwise refute the failure. Any documents provided or explanations given to support a conclusion that the representation and warranty has not failed a Test or that any missing documents in the Review Materials are not required to complete a Test will be required to be promptly delivered by the related mortgage loan seller to the asset representations reviewer. For the avoidance of doubt, the asset representations reviewer will not be required to prepare a preliminary report in the event the asset representations reviewer determines that there is no Test failure with respect to the related Delinquent Loan.

The asset representations reviewer will be required, within the later of (x) 60 days after the date on which access to the Diligence Files in the secure data room is made available to the asset representations reviewer by the certificate administrator or (y) 10 days after the expiration of the

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Cure/Contest Period, to complete an Asset Review with respect to each Delinquent Loan and deliver (i) a report setting forth the asset representations reviewer’s findings and conclusions as to whether or not it has determined there is any evidence of a failure of any Test based on the Asset Review and a statement that the asset representations reviewer’s findings and conclusions set forth in such report were not influenced by any third party (an “Asset Review Report”) to each party to the PSA and the applicable mortgage loan seller for each Delinquent Loan and the Trust Directing Holder, and (ii) a summary of the asset representations reviewer’s conclusions included in such Asset Review Report (an “Asset Review Report Summary”) to the trustee, certificate administrator, master servicer and special servicer. The period of time by which the Asset Review Report must be completed and delivered may be extended by up to an additional 30 days, upon written notice to the parties to the PSA and the related mortgage loan seller, if the asset representations reviewer determines pursuant to the Asset Review Standard that such additional time is required due to the characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and/or the Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties. In no event will the asset representations reviewer be required to determine whether any Test failure constitutes a Material Defect, or whether the issuing entity should enforce any rights it may have against the applicable mortgage loan seller (or Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., with respect to the repurchase and substitution obligations of BCREI to the same extent as BCREI), which, in each such case, will be the responsibility of the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans). See “—Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA” below. In addition, in the event that the asset representations reviewer does not receive any documentation that it requested from the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans), the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) or the applicable mortgage loan seller in sufficient time to allow the asset representations reviewer to complete its Asset Review and deliver an Asset Review Report, the asset representations reviewer will be required to prepare the Asset Review Report solely based on the documentation received by the asset representations reviewer with respect to the related Delinquent Loan, and the asset representations reviewer will have no responsibility to independently obtain any such documentation from any party to the PSA or otherwise. The PSA will require that the certificate administrator (i) include the Asset Review Report Summary in the Distribution Report on Form 10–D relating to the distribution period in which such Asset Review Report Summary was received by the certificate administrator, and (ii) post such Asset Review Report Summary to the certificate administrator’s website not later than 2 business days after receipt of such Asset Review Report Summary from the asset representations reviewer.

Eligibility of Asset Representations Reviewer

The asset representations reviewer will be required to represent and warrant in the PSA that it is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. The asset representations reviewer is required to at all times be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. If the asset representations reviewer ceases to be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, the asset representations reviewer is required to immediately notify the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the operating advisor, the certificate administrator and the Trust Directing Holder of such disqualification and immediately resign, and the trustee will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to appoint a successor asset representations reviewer. If the trustee is unable to find a successor asset representations reviewer within 30 days of the termination of the asset representations reviewer, the depositor will be permitted to find a replacement.

An “Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer” is an entity that (i) is the special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction rated by any of DBRS, Inc. (“DBRS Morningstar”), Fitch, KBRA, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or S&P Global Ratings, acting through Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and that has not been a special servicer, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer on a transaction for which Moody’s, Fitch, DBRS Morningstar, KBRA or S&P has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of, one or more classes of certificates for such transaction citing servicing or other relevant concerns with the special servicer, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer, as applicable, as the sole or material factor in such rating action, (ii) can and will make the representations and warranties of the asset representations reviewer set forth in the PSA, (iii) is not (and is not affiliated (including Risk Retention Affiliated) with) any sponsor, any mortgage loan seller, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser, any originator, the master

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servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the Trust Directing Holder or any of their respective affiliates (including Risk Retention Affiliates), (iv) has not performed (and is not affiliated with any party hired to perform) any due diligence, loan underwriting, brokerage, borrower advisory or similar services with respect to any Mortgage Loan or any related Companion Loan prior to the Closing Date for or on behalf of any sponsor, any mortgage loan seller, any underwriter, any party to the PSA or the Trust Directing Holder or any of their respective affiliates, or have been paid any fees, compensation or other remuneration by any of them in connection with any such services and (v) does not directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliates or otherwise, own any interest in any certificates, any Mortgage Loan, any Companion Loan or any securities backed by a Companion Loan or otherwise have any financial interest in the securitization transaction to which the PSA relates, other than in fees from its role as asset representations reviewer (or as operating advisor, if applicable) and except as otherwise set forth in the PSA.

Other Obligations of Asset Representations Reviewer

The asset representations reviewer and its affiliates are required to keep confidential any information appropriately labeled as “Privileged Information” received from any party to the PSA or any sponsor under the PSA (including, without limitation, in connection with the review of the Mortgage Loans) and not disclose such Privileged Information to any person (including Certificateholders), other than (1) to the extent expressly required by the PSA in an Asset Review Report or otherwise, to the other parties to the PSA with a notice indicating that such information is Privileged Information or (2) pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception. Each party to the PSA that receives Privileged Information from the asset representations reviewer with a notice stating that such information is Privileged Information may not disclose such Privileged Information to any person without the prior written consent of the special servicer other than pursuant to a Privileged Information Exception. In addition, the asset representations reviewer will be required to keep all documents and information received by the asset representations reviewer in connection with an Asset Review that are provided by the applicable mortgage loan seller, the master servicer and the special servicer confidential and will not be permitted to disclose such documents or information except (i) for purposes of complying with its duties and obligations under the PSA, (ii) if such documents or information become generally available and known to the public other than as a result of a disclosure directly or indirectly by the asset representations reviewer, (iii) if it is reasonable and necessary for the asset representations reviewer to disclose such documents or information in working with legal counsel, auditors, taxing authorities or other governmental agencies, (iv) if such documents or information was already known to the asset representations reviewer and not otherwise subject to a confidentiality obligation and/or (v) if the asset representations reviewer is required by law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to disclose such document or information.

Neither the asset representations reviewer nor any of its affiliates may make any investment in any class of certificates; provided, however, that such prohibition will not apply to (i) riskless principal transactions effected by a broker-dealer affiliate of the asset representations reviewer or (ii) investments by an affiliate of the asset representations reviewer if the asset representations reviewer and such affiliate maintain policies and procedures that (A) segregate personnel involved in the activities of the asset representations reviewer under the PSA from personnel involved in such affiliate’s investment activities and (B) prevent such affiliate and its personnel from gaining access to information regarding the issuing entity and the asset representations reviewer and its personnel from gaining access to such affiliate’s information regarding its investment activities.

Delegation of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Duties

The asset representations reviewer may delegate its duties to agents or subcontractors in accordance with the PSA, however, the asset representations reviewer will remain obligated and primarily liable for any Asset Review required in accordance with the provisions of the PSA without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such delegation or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from any person acting as its agents or subcontractor to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the asset representations reviewer alone were performing its obligations under the PSA.

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Assignment of Asset Representations Reviewer’s Rights and Obligations

The asset representations reviewer may assign its rights and obligations under the PSA in connection with the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its asset representations reviewer portfolio, provided that: (i) the purchaser or transferee accepting such assignment and delegation (A) is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to perform the duties of the asset representations reviewer resulting from a merger, consolidation or succession that is permitted under the PSA, (B) executes and delivers to the trustee and the certificate administrator an agreement that contains an assumption by such person of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition to be performed or observed by the asset representations reviewer under the PSA from and after the date of such agreement and (C) is not be a prohibited party under the PSA; (ii) the asset representations reviewer will not be released from its obligations under the PSA that arose prior to the effective date of such assignment and delegation; (iii) the rate at which the Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee (or any component thereof) is calculated may not exceed the rate then in effect and (iv) the resigning asset representations reviewer will be required to be responsible for the reasonable costs and expenses of each other party hereto and the Rating Agencies in connection with such transfer. Upon acceptance of such assignment and delegation, the purchaser or transferee will be required to provide notice to each party to the PSA and then will be the successor asset representations reviewer hereunder.

Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Events

The following constitute asset representations reviewer termination events under the PSA (each, an “Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event”) whether any such event is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:

(i)              any failure by the asset representations reviewer to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements or the material breach of any of its representations or warranties under the PSA, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the asset representations reviewer by the trustee or to the asset representations reviewer and the trustee by the holders of certificates evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights; provided that if such failure is capable of being cured and the asset representations reviewer is diligently pursuing such cure, such 30 day period will be extended by an additional 30 days;

(ii)           any failure by the asset representations reviewer to perform its obligations set forth in the PSA in accordance with the Asset Review Standard in any material respect, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the asset representations reviewer by any party to the PSA;

(iii)       any failure by the asset representations reviewer to be an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, which failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the asset representations reviewer by any party to the PSA;

(iv)         a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under any present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, has been entered against the asset representations reviewer, and such decree or order has remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days;

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(v)            the asset representations reviewer consents to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator or liquidation committee in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, voluntary liquidation, or similar proceedings of or relating to the asset representations reviewer or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property; or

(vi)          the asset representations reviewer admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its obligations.

Upon receipt by the certificate administrator of written notice (which will be simultaneously delivered to the asset representations reviewer) of the occurrence of any Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event, the certificate administrator will be required to promptly provide written notice to all Certificateholders electronically by posting such notice on its internet website and by mail, unless the certificate administrator has received notice that such Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event has been remedied.

Rights Upon Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event

If an Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event occurs, and in each and every such case, so long as such Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event has not been remedied, then either the trustee (i) may or (ii) upon the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights will be required to, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the asset representations reviewer under the PSA, other than rights and obligations accrued prior to such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination), by written notice to the asset representations reviewer. The asset representations reviewer is required to bear all reasonable costs and expenses of each other party to the PSA in connection with its termination for cause.

Termination of the Asset Representations Reviewer Without Cause

Upon (i) the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights requesting a vote to terminate and replace the asset representations reviewer with a proposed successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer, and (ii) payment by such holders to the certificate administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses to be incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote, the certificate administrator will promptly provide notice to all Certificateholders and the asset representations reviewer of such request by posting such notice on its internet website, and by mailing to all Certificateholders and the asset representations reviewer. Upon the written direction of Certificateholders evidencing at least 75% of a Certificateholder Quorum, the trustee will terminate all of the rights and obligations of the asset representations reviewer under the PSA (other than any rights or obligations that accrued prior to the date of such termination and other than indemnification rights (arising out of events occurring prior to such termination)) by written notice to the asset representations reviewer, and the proposed successor asset representations reviewer will be appointed.

In the event that holders of the certificates evidencing at least 75% of a Certificateholder Quorum elect to remove the asset representations reviewer without cause and appoint a successor, the successor asset representations reviewer will be responsible for all expenses necessary to effect the transfer of responsibilities from its predecessor.

Resignation of Asset Representations Reviewer

The asset representations reviewer may at any time resign by giving written notice to the other parties to the PSA. In addition, the asset representations reviewer will at all times be, and will be required to resign if it fails to be, an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer by giving written notice to the other parties. Upon such notice of resignation, the depositor is required to promptly appoint a successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. No resignation of the asset representations reviewer will be effective until a successor asset representations reviewer that is an

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Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer has been appointed and accepted the appointment. If no successor asset representations reviewer has been so appointed and accepted the appointment within 30 days after the notice of resignation, the resigning asset representations reviewer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor asset representations reviewer that is an Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer. The resigning asset representations reviewer must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.

Asset Representations Reviewer Compensation

Certain fees will be payable to the asset representations reviewer, and the asset representations reviewer will be entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses, as described under “—Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses”.

Replacement of the Special Servicer Without Cause

Except as limited by certain conditions described below and subject to the rights of the holder of any related Companion Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement, the special servicer may generally be replaced, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, at any time and without cause, by the Directing Holder so long as, among other things, the Directing Holder appoints a replacement special servicer that meets the requirements of the PSA, including that the trustee and the certificate administrator receive a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency and a comparable confirmation from each NRSRO that has been engaged to rate any securities backed, in whole or in part, by a Pari Passu Companion Loan and that such replacement special servicer may not be the asset representations reviewer or any of its affiliates. The reasonable fees of any such termination incurred by the Trust Directing Holder will be paid by the Controlling Class Certificateholders, and in the case of any Loan-Specific Directing Holder, by such Loan-Specific Directing Holder.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described in this section, prior to the related Servicing Shift Securitization Date, no one except for the Loan-Specific Directing Holder will be permitted to replace the special servicer with respect to any Servicing Shift Whole Loan.

If at any time a Control Termination Event is continuing, the holders of the Principal Balance Certificates may generally replace the special servicer without cause, as described in this paragraph. Upon (i) the written direction of holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances) of the Principal Balance Certificates requesting a vote to replace the special servicer (other than with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan and any Servicing Shift Whole Loan) with a new special servicer, (ii) payment by such holders to the certificate administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses (including any legal fees and any Rating Agency fees and expenses) to be incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering such vote (which fees and expenses will not be additional trust fund expenses), and (iii) delivery by such holders to the certificate administrator and the trustee of Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency and a comparable confirmation from each NRSRO that has been engaged to rate any securities backed, in whole or in part, by a Pari Passu Companion Loan (such Rating Agency Confirmation will be obtained at the expense of those holders of certificates requesting such vote), the certificate administrator will be required to promptly post notice of such request on the certificate administrator’s website and concurrently provide written notice of such request by mail and conduct the solicitation of votes of all Voting Rights in such regard, which such vote must occur within 180 days of the posting of such notice. Upon the written direction of (i) holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing at least 66-2/3% of a Certificateholder Quorum or (ii) holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing more than 50% of the aggregate Voting Rights of each Class of Non-Reduced Certificates on an aggregate basis, the trustee will be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the special servicer (other than with respect to a Non-Serviced Whole Loan and any Servicing Shift Whole Loan) under the PSA and appoint the successor special servicer (which must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer) designated by such Certificateholders; provided that such successor special servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer, subject to

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indemnification, right to outstanding fees, reimbursement of Advances and other rights set forth in the PSA, which survive such termination.

A “Certificateholder Quorum” means, in connection with any solicitation of votes in connection with the replacement of the special servicer or the asset representations reviewer described above, the holders of Certificates evidencing at least 50% of the aggregate Voting Rights (taking into account the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances, except in the case of the termination of the asset representations reviewer, of the certificates) of all Principal Balance Certificates on an aggregate basis.

Non-Reduced Certificates” means, as of any date of determination, any Class of Principal Balance Certificates then-outstanding for which (a)(1) the initial Certificate Balance of such class of certificates minus (2) the sum (without duplication) of (x) the aggregate payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) distributed to the Certificateholders of such class of certificates as of such date of determination, (y) any Appraisal Reduction Amounts allocated to such class of certificates and (z) any Realized Losses previously allocated to such class of certificates, is equal to or greater than (b) 25% of the remainder of (1) the initial Certificate Balance of such class of certificates less (2) any payments of principal (whether as principal prepayments or otherwise) previously distributed to the Certificateholders of such class of certificates as of such date of determination.

A “Qualified Replacement Special Servicer” is a replacement special servicer that (i) satisfies all of the eligibility requirements applicable to special servicers in the PSA, (ii) is not the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or an affiliate of the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer, (iii) is not obligated to pay the operating advisor (x) any fees or otherwise compensate the operating advisor in respect of its obligations under the PSA, or (y) for the appointment of the successor special servicer or the recommendation by the operating advisor for the replacement special servicer to become the special servicer, (iv) is not entitled to receive any compensation from the operating advisor other than compensation that is not material and is unrelated to the operating advisor’s recommendation that such party be appointed as the replacement special servicer, (v) is not entitled to receive any fee from the operating advisor for its appointment as successor special servicer, in each case, unless expressly approved by 100% of the Certificateholders, (vi) currently has a special servicer rating of at least “CSS3” from Fitch, (vii) (a) has been appointed and currently serves as a special servicer on a “transaction level” basis on a CMBS transaction currently rated by Moody’s that currently has securities outstanding and (b) is not a special servicer that has been publicly cited by Moody’s as having servicing concerns as the sole or material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal) of securities rated by Moody’s in a CMBS transaction serviced by the applicable replacement special servicer prior to the time of determination and (viii) is not a special servicer that has been publicly cited by KBRA as having servicing concerns as the sole or a material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal) of securities in a transaction serviced by the applicable servicer prior to the time of determination.

In any case, the trustee will notify the outgoing special servicer promptly of the effective date of its termination. Any replacement special servicer recommended by the operating advisor must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the special servicer obtains knowledge that it is a Borrower Party with respect to any Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan (any such Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Serviced Companion Loan, a “Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan”), the special servicer will be required to resign as special servicer of that Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan.

In the event the special servicer is required to resign as special servicer with respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan because it obtains knowledge that it is a Borrower Party other than during the continuance of a Control Termination Event, then (i) if the Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan is not also an Excluded Loan, the Trust Directing Holder will be entitled to appoint (and replace with or without cause) a successor special servicer that is not a Borrower Party in accordance with the terms

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of the PSA (the “Excluded Special Servicer”) for the Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan, (ii) if the Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan is also an Excluded Loan, the largest Controlling Class Certificateholder (by Certificate Balance) that is not an Excluded Controlling Class Holder will be entitled to appoint (and replace with or without cause) the Excluded Special Servicer for the Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan, and (iii) if there is no Controlling Class Certificateholder that is not an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to appoint the Excluded Special Servicer for the Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan. In the event the special servicer is required to resign as special servicer with respect to any Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan because it obtains knowledge that it is a Borrower Party and either (i) a Control Termination Event is continuing or (ii) there is no Controlling Class Certificateholder that is not an Excluded Controlling Class Holder, then the resigning special servicer will be required to use reasonable efforts to appoint the Excluded Special Servicer for the Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan. The special servicer will not have any liability with respect to the actions or inactions of the applicable Excluded Special Servicer or with respect to the identity of the applicable Excluded Special Servicer.

If at any time a special servicer is no longer a Borrower Party with respect to an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan, (1) the related Excluded Special Servicer will be required to resign, (2) the related Mortgage Loan will no longer be an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan, (3) such special servicer will become the special servicer again for the such related Mortgage Loan and (4) such special servicer will be entitled all special servicing compensation with respect to such Mortgage Loan earned during such time on and after such Mortgage Loan is no longer an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan.

The Excluded Special Servicer will be required to perform all of the obligations of the special servicer for the related Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan and will be entitled to all special servicing compensation with respect to such Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan earned during such time as the related Mortgage Loan is an Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan (provided that the special servicer will remain entitled to all other special servicing compensation with respect all Mortgage Loans and Serviced Whole Loan which are not Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loans).

No appointment of a special servicer will be effective until the depositor has filed any required Exchange Act filings related to the removal and replacement of the special servicer.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Certificateholders’ direction to replace a special servicer will not apply to any Serviced AB Whole Loan unless a Control Appraisal Period has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Serviced AB Whole Loan under the related Intercreditor Agreement. The related Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan holder will have the right, prior to the occurrence and continuance of a Control Appraisal Period to replace the special servicer solely with respect to such Serviced AB Whole Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”.

With respect to each Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer may be removed, and a successor special servicer appointed at any time by the directing holder or analogous party appointed under the related Non-Serviced PSA (and not by the Trust Directing Holder) to the extent set forth in the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement for such Non-Serviced Whole Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

Replacement of the Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote

If at any time the operating advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that (1) the special servicer is not performing its duties as required under the PSA or is otherwise not acting in accordance with the Servicing Standard and (2) the replacement of the special servicer would be in the best interests of the Certificateholders as a collective whole, then the operating advisor will have the right to recommend the replacement of the special servicer. In such event, the operating advisor will be required to deliver to the trustee and the certificate administrator, with a copy to the special servicer, a

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written report detailing the reasons supporting its recommendation (along with relevant information justifying its recommendation) and recommending a suggested replacement special servicer (which must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer). The certificate administrator will be required to notify each Certificateholder of the recommendation and post the related report on the certificate administrator’s internet website, and to conduct the solicitation of votes with respect to such recommendation. Approval by the Certificateholders of such Qualified Replacement Special Servicer will not preclude the Directing Holder from appointing a replacement, so long as such replacement is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer and is not the originally replaced special servicer or its affiliate.

The operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the special servicer must be confirmed within 180 days after the notice is posted to the certificate administrator’s website by an affirmative vote of holders of Principal Balance Certificates representing a majority of the aggregate outstanding Certificate Balance of all Principal Balance Certificates whose holders voted on the matter; provided that holders of Principal Balance Certificates that so voted on the matter (i) hold Principal Balance Certificates representing at least 20% of the outstanding Certificate Balance of all Principal Balance Certificates on an aggregate basis (taking into account the application of any Appraisal Reduction Amounts to notionally reduce the respective Certificate Balances), and (ii) consist of at least three Certificateholders or Certificate Owners that are not Risk Retention Affiliated with each other.

In the event the holders of such Voting Rights elect to remove and replace the special servicer (which requisite affirmative votes must be received within 180 days of the posting of the notice of the operating advisor’s recommendation to replace the special servicer to the certificate administrator’s website), the certificate administrator will be required to receive a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and a comparable confirmation from each NRSRO that has been engaged to rate any securities backed, in whole or in part, by a Serviced Companion Loan at that time. In the event the certificate administrator receives a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies (and the successor special servicer agrees to be bound by the terms of the PSA), the trustee will then be required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the special servicer under the PSA and to appoint the successor special servicer approved by such Certificateholders, provided that such successor special servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer, subject to the terminated special servicer’s rights to indemnification, payment of outstanding fees, reimbursement of Advances and other rights set forth in the PSA that survive termination. The reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses of outside counsel) associated with obtaining such Rating Agency Confirmations and administering the vote of the applicable holders of the certificates and the operating advisor’s identification of a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer will be an additional trust fund expense.

In any case, the trustee will notify the outgoing special servicer promptly of the effective date of its termination. Any replacement special servicer recommended by the operating advisor must be a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer.

In the event the special servicer is terminated as a result of the recommendation of the operating advisor described in this “—Replacement of the Special Servicer After Operating Advisor Recommendation and Certificateholder Vote”, the Directing Holder may not subsequently reappoint as special servicer such terminated special servicer or any Risk Retention Affiliate of such terminated special servicer.

No appointment of the special servicer will be effective until the depositor or the depositor for the securitization of a Companion Loan has filed any required Exchange Act filings related to the removal and replacement of the special servicer.

With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer may be removed, and a successor special servicer appointed at any time by the related directing holder or analogous party appointed under the related Non-Serviced PSA (and not by the Trust Directing Holder) to the extent set forth in the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement for such Non-Serviced Whole Loans. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”, “—The Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan” and “—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” below.

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Termination of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer for Cause

Servicer Termination Events

A “Servicer Termination Event” under the PSA with respect to the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, will include, without limitation:

(a)   with respect to the master servicer only, any failure by the master servicer (i) to make a required deposit to the Collection Account or to the separate custodial account for any Serviced Whole Loan on the day such deposit was first required to be made, which failure is not remedied within one business day, (ii) to deposit into, or remit to the certificate administrator for deposit into, the Distribution Account any amount required to be so deposited or remitted (including any required P&I Advance, unless the master servicer determines that such P&I Advance would be non-recoverable), which failure is not remedied by 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the relevant Distribution Date (provided, however, that to the extent the master servicer does not timely make such remittances to the certificate administrator, the master servicer will be required to pay the certificate administrator for the account of the certificate administrator interest on any amount not timely remitted at the Reimbursement Rate from and including the applicable required remittance date to, but not including, the date such remittance is actually made) or (iii) to remit to any holder of a Serviced Companion Loan, as and when required by the PSA or the related intercreditor agreement, any amount required to be so remitted which failure continues for one business day;

(b)   with respect to the special servicer only, any failure by the special servicer to deposit into the REO Account on the day such deposit is required to be made and such failure continues unremedied for one business day, or to remit to the master servicer for deposit in the Collection Account (or, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the related custodial account) any such remittance required to be made, under the PSA; provided, however, that the failure of the special servicer to remit such remittance to the master servicer will not be a Servicer Termination Event if such failure is remedied within two business days and if the special servicer has compensated the master servicer for any loss of income (at the Reimbursement Rate) on such amount suffered by the master servicer due to and caused by the late remittance of the special servicer and reimbursed the issuing entity for any resulting advance interest due to the master servicer;

(c)   any failure by the master servicer or the special servicer duly to observe or perform in any material respect any of its other covenants or obligations under the PSA, which failure continues unremedied for 30 days (or 15 days in the case of the master servicer’s failure to make a Servicing Advance or 45 days in the case of failure to pay the premium for any insurance policy required to be force placed by the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, pursuant to the PSA or in any event such reasonable shorter period of time as is necessary to avoid the commencement of foreclosure proceedings for any lien relating to unpaid real estate taxes or assessments or a lapse in any required insurance coverage) after written notice of the failure has been given to the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, by any other party to the PSA, by the certificateholders of any class issued by the issuing entity, evidencing percentage interest aggregating not less than 25% of such class or by such holder of a Serviced Companion Loan, if affected; provided that, if such failure is capable of being cured and the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, is diligently pursuing that cure, that 15-, 30- or 45-day period, as applicable, will be extended an additional 30 days;

(d)   any breach on the part of the master servicer or the special servicer of any representation or warranty in the PSA which materially and adversely affects the interests of any Certificateholders or holder of a Serviced Companion Loan and which continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after the date on which notice of that breach, requiring the same to be remedied, is given to the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, by any other party to the PSA, or to the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor and the trustee by the holders of certificates of any class issued by the issuing entity, evidencing percentage interests aggregating not less than 25% of such class or by such holder of a Serviced Companion Loan, if affected; provided that, if such breach is

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capable of being cured and the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is diligently pursuing that cure, that 30-day period will be extended an additional 30 days;

(e)   certain events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings in respect of or relating to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, and certain actions by or on behalf of the master servicer or the special servicer indicating its insolvency or inability to pay its obligations;

(f)    the master servicer or the special servicer is no longer rated at least “CMS3” or “CSS3”, respectively, by Fitch and such master servicer or special servicer is not reinstated to at least that rating within 60 days of the delisting;

(g)   either of Moody’s or KBRA (or, in the case of serviced companion loan securities, any companion loan rating agency) (i) has qualified, downgraded or withdrawn its rating or ratings of one or more classes of certificates or one or more classes of serviced companion loan securities, or (ii) has placed one or more classes of certificates or one or more classes of serviced companion loan securities on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal (and in the case of clause (i) and (ii), such action has not been withdrawn by Moody’s or KBRA (or, in the case of serviced companion loan securities, any companion loan rating agency) within 60 days of such event) and, in the case of either of clauses (i) or (ii), publicly citing servicing concerns with the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, as the sole or a material factor in such rating action; or

(h)   so long as the issuing entity is subject to Exchange Act reporting requirements, any failure by the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, to deliver to the trustee and the certificate administrator (i) an annual certification regarding such servicer’s compliance with the terms of the PSA, as well as an assessment of compliance with certain servicing criteria and an accountant’s attestation report with respect to such assessment by the time required under the PSA after any applicable grace period or (ii) any Exchange Act reporting items that a primary servicer, sub-servicer or servicing function participant (such entity, the “Sub-Servicing Entity”) retained by the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable (but excluding any Sub-Servicing Entity which the master servicer or special servicer has been directed to retain by a sponsor or mortgage loan seller) is required to deliver (any Sub-Servicing Entity will be terminated if it defaults in accordance with the provision of this clause (h)).

Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event

If a Servicer Termination Event with respect to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, is continuing, then the trustee may, and at the written direction of (1) the holders of certificates evidencing at least 25% of the aggregate Voting Rights in the case of the master servicer, (2) in the case of the special servicer, for so long as no Control Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the Directing Holder, and (3) the Depositor (with respect to clause (i) of the definition of “Servicer Termination Event”), the trustee will be required to, terminate all of the rights (other than certain rights to indemnification, compensation and (in certain limited circumstances) the excess servicing strip as provided in the PSA) and obligations of the master servicer as master servicer or the special servicer as special servicer, as the case may be, under the PSA. In the case of a Servicer Termination Event pursuant to clause (f), (g) or (h) of the definition thereof, the certificate administrator will be required to notify Certificateholders and Serviced Companion Loan Holders of such Servicer Termination Event and request whether such Certificateholders and, if applicable, the Serviced Companion Loan Holders favor such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any termination of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, under the PSA, the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, will continue to be entitled to rights in respect of indemnification and to receive all accrued and unpaid servicing compensation through the date of termination plus reimbursement for all Advances and interest thereon as provided in the PSA.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) if a Servicer Termination Event with respect to the master servicer affects a Serviced Companion Loan or the holder thereof and the master servicer is not otherwise

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terminated or (b) if a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, engaged to rate any class of certificates backed, wholly or partially, by any Serviced Companion Loan qualifies, downgrades or withdraws its rating of such class of certificates, publicly citing servicing concerns with the master servicer as the sole or a material factor in such rating action, then the holder of such Serviced Companion Loan will be entitled to request that the trustee direct the master servicer to appoint a sub-servicer (or if the related Serviced Whole Loan is currently being sub-serviced, then the trustee may direct the master servicer to replace such sub-servicer with a new sub-servicer but only if such original sub-servicer is in default (beyond any applicable cure periods) under the related sub-servicing agreement) that will be responsible for servicing the related Serviced Whole Loan; provided that the trustee will be required to direct the master servicer to obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation (including a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any companion loan securities)(at the expense of the requesting party) with respect to the appointment of such sub-servicer.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) if a Servicer Termination Event with respect to the special servicer affects a Serviced Companion Loan and the special servicer is not otherwise terminated or (b) if an NRSRO engaged to rate any class of certificates backed, wholly or partially, by any Serviced Companion Loan qualifies, downgrades or withdraws its rating of such class of certificates, publicly citing servicing concerns with the special servicer as the sole or a material factor in such rating action, then the holder of such Serviced Companion Loan will be entitled to direct that the trustee terminate the special servicer with respect to the related Serviced Whole Loan only, but no other Mortgage Loan.

On and after the date of termination following a Servicer Termination Event by the master servicer or the special servicer, the trustee will succeed to all authority and power of the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, under the PSA (and any sub-servicing agreements) and generally will be entitled to the compensation arrangements to which the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, would have been entitled. If the trustee is unwilling or unable so to act, or holders of certificates evidencing at least (i) 25% of the aggregate Voting Rights in the case of the master servicer, and (ii) 25% of the aggregate Voting Rights in the case of the special servicer (or, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder) so request, or, with respect to a Serviced Whole Loan, if an affected Serviced Companion Loan noteholder so requests, or if the trustee is not an “approved” servicer by any of the rating agencies for mortgage pools similar to the one held by the issuing entity, the trustee must appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of, a mortgage loan servicing institution that, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, has been approved by the Directing Holder (which approval may not be unreasonably withheld in the case of the appointment of a successor master servicer) to act as successor to the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, under the PSA; provided that the trustee must obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation (including a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any companion loan securities). Pending such appointment, the trustee is obligated to act in such capacity unless the trustee is prohibited by law from so acting. The trustee and any such successor may agree upon the servicing compensation to be paid; provided that no such compensation may be in excess of that permitted to the terminated master servicer or special servicer, provided, further, that if no successor can be obtained to perform the obligations of the terminated master servicer or special servicer, additional amounts may be paid to such successor and such amounts in excess of that permitted the terminated master servicer or special servicer will be treated as Realized Losses. All reasonable costs and expenses of the trustee (including the cost of obtaining a Rating Agency Confirmation and any applicable indemnity) or the successor master servicer or successor special servicer incurred in connection with transferring the mortgage files to the successor master servicer or special servicer and amending the PSA to reflect such succession are required to be paid by the predecessor master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, upon presentation of reasonable documentation of such costs and expenses. If the predecessor master servicer or special servicer (as the case may be) has not reimbursed the trustee or the successor master servicer or special servicer for such expenses within 90 days after the presentation of reasonable documentation, such expense is required to be reimbursed by the issuing entity; provided that the terminated master servicer or special servicer will not thereby be relieved of its liability for such expenses.

No Certificateholder will have any right under the PSA to institute any proceeding with respect to the PSA, the certificates or the Mortgage Loans, unless, with respect to the PSA, such holder previously has

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given to the trustee a written notice of a default under the PSA, and of the continuance thereof, and unless the holders of certificates of any class affected thereby evidencing percentage interests of at least 25% of such class, as applicable, have made written request of the trustee to institute such proceeding in its capacity as trustee under the PSA and have offered to the trustee such security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of security or indemnity, failed or refused to institute such proceeding.

Neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator will have any obligation to make any investigation of matters arising under the PSA or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under the PSA or in relation to it at the request, order or direction of any of the holders of certificates, unless holders of certificates entitled to greater than 25% of the percentage interest of each affected class direct the trustee to do so and such holders of certificates have offered to the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred in connection with such action.

Notwithstanding the foregoing discussion in this “—Rights Upon Servicer Termination Event” section, if the master servicer is terminated under the circumstances described above because of the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (f), (g) or (h) of the definition of “Servicer Termination Event”, the master servicer will have the right, at its expense, to sell its master servicing rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans to a successor master servicer in connection with whose appointment a Rating Agency Confirmation (including a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any companion loan securities) has been provided, in accordance with the terms set forth in the PSA, including that any successor master servicer fulfill the ratings requirements for successor master servicer set forth in the PSA.

In addition, the depositor may direct the trustee to terminate the master servicer upon 5 business days’ written notice if the master servicer fails to comply with certain of its Exchange Act reporting obligations under the PSA (subject to any applicable grace period).

Waiver of Servicer Termination Event

A Servicer Termination Event may be waived by the Certificateholders evidencing not less than 66-2/3% of the aggregate Voting Rights of the certificates (and each Serviced Companion Loan noteholder adversely affected by such Servicer Termination Event), except (a) a Servicer Termination Event under clause (i) of the definition of “Servicer Termination Events” may be waived only with the consent of the Depositor and each affected depositor under a Non-Serviced PSA and (b) a default in making any required deposits to or payments from the Collection Account, any Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account or the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account or in remitting payments as received, in each case in accordance with the PSA.

Resignation of the Master Servicer and Special Servicer

The PSA permits the master servicer and the special servicer to resign from their respective obligations only upon (a) the appointment of, and the acceptance of the appointment by, a successor and receipt by the certificate administrator and the trustee of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Serviced Companion Loan (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation required under the PSA may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus); and, as to the special servicer only, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, the approval of such successor by the Directing Holder, which approval in each case will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed or (b) a determination that their respective obligations are no longer permissible with respect to the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, under applicable law or are in material conflict by reason of applicable law with any other activities carried on by it. In the event that the master servicer or special servicer resigns

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as a result of the determination that their respective obligations are no longer permissible under applicable law or are in material conflict by reason of applicable law with any other activities carried on by it, the trustee will then succeed to all of the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the resigning party as master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, under the PSA and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements. If the trustee is unwilling or unable to so act, it may appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, a loan servicing institution or other entity, subject to the trustee’s receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies.

No resignation will become effective until the trustee or other successor has assumed the obligations and duties of the resigning master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, under the PSA. Further, the resigning master servicer or special servicer, as the case may be, must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties. Other than as described under “—Termination of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer for Cause—Servicer Termination Events” above, in no event will the master servicer or the special servicer have the right to appoint any successor master servicer or special servicer if such master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is terminated or removed pursuant to the PSA. In addition, the PSA will prohibit the appointment of the asset representations reviewer, the operating advisor or one of their respective affiliates as successor to the master servicer or the special servicer.

Resignation of Master Servicer, Trustee, Certificate Administrator, Operating Advisor or Asset Representations Reviewer Upon Prohibited Risk Retention Affiliation

Under the Credit Risk Retention Rule, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser is prohibited from being Risk Retention Affiliated with, among other persons, the master servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer. As long as the prohibition exists, upon the occurrence of (i) a servicing officer of the master servicer or a responsible officer of the certificate administrator or the trustee, as applicable, obtaining actual knowledge that the master servicer, the certificate administrator or the trustee, as applicable, is or has become Risk Retention Affiliated with or a Risk Retention Affiliate of the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser (in such case, an “Impermissible TPP Affiliate”), (ii) the master servicer, certificate administrator or the trustee receiving written notice by any other party to the PSA, the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser, the sponsor or any underwriter or initial purchaser that the master servicer, certificate administrator or the trustee, as applicable, is or has become an Impermissible TPP Affiliate, or (iii) the operating advisor or the asset representations reviewer obtaining actual knowledge that it is or has become a Risk Retention Affiliate of the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser or any other party to the PSA (in such case, an “Impermissible Operating Advisor Affiliate” and “Impermissible Asset Representations Reviewer Affiliate”, respectively; and either of an Impermissible TPP Affiliate, an Impermissible Operating Advisor Affiliate and an Impermissible Asset Representations Reviewer Affiliate being an “Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate”), such Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate is required to promptly notify the Sponsor and the other parties to the PSA and resign in accordance with the terms of the PSA. The resigning Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate will be required to bear all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of each other party to the PSA, the issuing entity and each Rating Agency in connection with such resignation as and to the extent required under the PSA; provided, however, if the affiliation causing an Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate is the result of the Retaining Third-Party Purchaser acquiring an interest in such Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate or an affiliate of such Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate, then such costs and expenses will be an expense of the issuing entity.

Limitation on Liability; Indemnification

The PSA will provide that none of the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loan), the special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or any partner, shareholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee or agent of any of them will be under any liability to the issuing entity, Certificateholders or holders of the related Companion Loan, or any third party beneficiary, as applicable, for any action taken, or not taken, in good faith pursuant to the PSA or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that none of the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loan), the special servicer, the

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depositor, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or similar person will be protected against any breach of a representation or warranty made by such party, as applicable, in the PSA or any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of obligations or duties under the PSA or by reason of negligent disregard of such obligations and duties. The PSA will also provide that the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loan), the special servicer, the depositor, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and their respective affiliates and any partner, shareholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee or agent of any of them will be entitled to indemnification by the issuing entity against any claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and other costs, liabilities, fees and expenses incurred in connection with any legal action or claim that relates to the PSA (including any such fees and costs relating to enforcing this indemnity), the Mortgage Loans, any related Companion Loan or the certificates; provided, however, that the indemnification will not extend to any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with any breach of a representation or warranty made by such party, as applicable, in the PSA or incurred by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of obligations or duties under the PSA, by reason of negligent disregard of such party’s obligations or duties, or in the case of the depositor and any of its partners, shareholders, directors, officers, members, managers, employees and agents, any violation by any of them of any state or federal securities law. In addition, absent actual fraud (as determined by a final non-appealable court order), neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator (including in its capacity as custodian) will be liable for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the trustee or the certificate administrator has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. The PSA will also provide that any related master servicer, depositor, special servicer, operating advisor (or the equivalent), asset representations reviewer, certificate administrator or trustee under the related Non-Serviced PSA with respect to a Non-Serviced Companion Loan and any partner, director, officer, shareholder, member, manager, employee or agent of any of them and each Non-Serviced Securitization Trust will be entitled to indemnification by the issuing entity and held harmless against the issuing entity’s pro rata share of any and all claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and related costs, judgments and any other costs, liabilities, fees and expenses incurred in connection with servicing and administration of such Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and the related non-serviced Mortgaged Property under the related Non-Serviced PSA or the PSA (as and to the same extent the securitization trust formed under the related Non-Serviced PSA is required to indemnify such parties in respect of other Mortgage Loans in the securitization trust formed under the related Non-Serviced PSA pursuant to the terms of the Non-Serviced PSA).

In addition, the PSA will provide that none of the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loans), the special servicer, the depositor or operating advisor will be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that (i) is not incidental to its respective responsibilities under the PSA or (ii) in its opinion, may expose it to any expense or liability not reimbursed by the issuing entity. However, each of the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor and the operating advisor will be permitted, in the exercise of its discretion, to undertake any action that it may deem necessary or desirable with respect to the enforcement and/or protection of the rights and duties of the parties to the PSA and the interests of the Certificateholders (and, in the case of a Serviced Whole Loan, the rights of the Certificateholders and the holders of the related Serviced Companion Loan (as a collective whole), taking into account the subordinate or pari passu nature of such Serviced Companion Loan) under the PSA; provided, however, that if a Serviced Whole Loan and/or the holder of the related Companion Loan are involved, such expenses, costs and liabilities will be payable out of funds related to such Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the related Intercreditor Agreement and will also be payable out of the other funds in the Collection Account if amounts on deposit with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan are insufficient therefor. If any such expenses, costs or liabilities relate to a Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, then any subsequent recovery on that Mortgage Loan or Companion Loan, as applicable, will be used to reimburse the issuing entity for any amounts advanced for the payment of such expenses, costs or liabilities. In that event, the legal expenses and costs of the action, and any liability resulting from the action, will be expenses, costs and liabilities of the issuing entity, and the master servicer (including in its capacity as the paying agent for any Companion Loans), the special

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servicer, the depositor, the asset representations reviewer or the operating advisor, as the case may be, will be entitled to be reimbursed out of the Collection Account for the expenses.

Pursuant to the PSA, the master servicer and the special servicer will each be required to maintain a fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy or their equivalent that provides coverage against losses that may be sustained as a result of an officer’s or employee’s misappropriation of funds or errors and omissions, subject to certain limitations as to amount of coverage, deductible amounts, conditions, exclusions and exceptions permitted by the PSA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the master servicer and the special servicer will be allowed to self-insure with respect to an errors and omission policy and a fidelity bond so long as certain conditions set forth in the PSA are met.

Any person into which the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor, asset representations reviewer may be merged or consolidated, or any person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer is a party, or any person succeeding to the business of the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer, will be the successor of the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, operating advisor or asset representations reviewer, as the case may be, under the PSA. The master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor and the asset representations reviewer may have other normal business relationships with the depositor or the depositor’s affiliates.

The trustee and the certificate administrator make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the PSA (other than as to it being a valid obligation of the trustee and the certificate administrator), the certificates, the Mortgage Loans, this prospectus (other than as to the accuracy of the information provided by the trustee and the certificate administrator as set forth above) or any related documents and will not be accountable for the use or application by or on behalf of the master servicer or the special servicer of any funds paid to the master servicer or any special servicer in respect of the certificates or the Mortgage Loans, or any funds deposited into or withdrawn from the Collection Account or any other account by or on behalf of the master servicer or any special servicer. The PSA provides that no provision of such agreement will be construed to relieve the trustee and the certificate administrator from liability for their own negligent action, their own negligent failure to act or their own willful misconduct or bad faith.

The PSA provides that neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator, as applicable, will be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by a responsible officer of the trustee or the certificate administrator, unless it is proven that the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. In addition, neither the trustee nor the certificate administrator, as applicable, will be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of holders of certificates entitled to greater than 25% of the percentage interest of each affected class, or of the aggregate Voting Rights of the certificates, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee and the certificate administrator, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee and the certificate administrator, under the PSA (unless a higher percentage of Voting Rights is required for such action).

The trustee and the certificate administrator and any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of the trustee and the certificate administrator, will be entitled to indemnification by the issuing entity, to the extent of amounts held in the Collection Account or the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account from time to time, for any loss, liability, damages, claims or unanticipated expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) arising out of or incurred by the trustee or the certificate administrator in connection with their participation in the transaction and any act or omission of the trustee or the certificate administrator relating to the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties of the trustee and the certificate administrator (including in any capacities in which they serve, e.g., paying agent, REMIC administrator, authenticating agent, custodian, certificate registrar and 17g-5 Information Provider) under the PSA. However, the indemnification will not extend to any loss, liability or expense that constitutes a specific liability imposed on the trustee or the certificate administrator pursuant to the PSA, or to any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence on the part of the trustee or the certificate administrator in the performance of their obligations and duties under

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the PSA, or by reason of their negligent disregard of those obligations or duties, or as may arise from a breach of any representation or warranty of the trustee or the certificate administrator made in the PSA.

For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any indemnification provisions in the PSA providing that the issuing entity or a party to the PSA is required to indemnify another party to the PSA for costs, fees and expenses, such costs, fees and expenses are intended to include costs (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) of the enforcement of such indemnity.

Enforcement of Mortgage Loan Seller’s Obligations Under the MLPA

In the event any party to the PSA receives a request or demand from a Requesting Investor to the effect that a Mortgage Loan should be repurchased or replaced due to a Material Defect, or if the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator or the operating advisor (solely in its capacity as operating advisor) determines that a Mortgage Loan should be repurchased or replaced due to a Material Defect, that party to the PSA will be required to promptly forward such request or demand to the master servicer and the special servicer, and the Enforcing Servicer will be required to promptly forward it to each other party to the PSA and the applicable mortgage loan seller. The Enforcing Servicer will be required to enforce the obligations of the mortgage loan sellers under the MLPAs pursuant to the terms of the PSA and the MLPAs. These obligations include (but are not limited to) obligations resulting from a Material Defect. Subject to the provisions of the applicable MLPA relating to the dispute resolutions as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, such enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims, if any, will be required to be carried out in such form, to such extent and at such time as the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, would require were it, in its individual capacity, the owner of the affected Mortgage Loan.

Within 45 days after receipt of an Asset Review Report with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the master servicer (with respect to any non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) will be required to determine whether at that time, based on the Servicing Standard, whether there exists a Material Defect with respect to such Mortgage Loan. If the master servicer (with respect to non-Specially Serviced Loans) or the special servicer (with respect to Specially Serviced Loans) determines that a Material Defect exists, the Enforcing Servicer will be required to enforce the obligations of the applicable mortgage loan seller under the MLPA with respect to such Material Defect as discussed in the preceding paragraph. See “—The Asset Representations Reviewer—Asset Review” above.

Any costs incurred by the master servicer or the special servicer with respect to the enforcement of the obligations of a mortgage loan seller under the applicable MLPA will be deemed to be Servicing Advances, to the extent not recovered from the mortgage loan seller or the Requesting Investor or, to the extent nonrecoverable, trust fund expenses. See “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements—Dispute Resolution Provisions”.

Dispute Resolution Provisions

Certificateholder’s Rights When a Repurchase Request is Initially Delivered By a Certificateholder

In the event an Initial Requesting Certificateholder delivers a written request to a party to the PSA that a Mortgage Loan be repurchased by the applicable mortgage loan seller alleging the existence of a Material Defect with respect to such Mortgage Loan and setting forth the basis for such allegation (a “Certificateholder Repurchase Request”), the receiving party will be required to promptly forward that Certificateholder Repurchase Request to the master servicer and the special servicer, and the Enforcing Servicer will be required to promptly forward that Repurchase Request to the related mortgage loan seller and each other party to the PSA. An “Initial Requesting Certificateholder” is the first Certificateholder or Certificate Owner to deliver a Certificateholder Repurchase Request as described above with respect to a Mortgage Loan and there may not be more than one Initial Requesting Certificateholder with respect to

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any Mortgage Loan. Subject to the provisions described below under this heading “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, the Enforcing Servicer will be the Enforcing Party with respect to the Repurchase Request.

The “Enforcing Servicer” will be (a) with respect to a Specially Serviced Loan, the special servicer, and (b) with respect to a non-Specially Serviced Loan, (i) in the case of a Repurchase Request made by the special servicer, the Trust Directing Holder or a Controlling Class Certificateholder, the master servicer, and (ii) in the case of a Repurchase Request made by any person other than the special servicer, the Trust Directing Holder or a Controlling Class Certificateholder, (A) prior to a Resolution Failure relating to such non-Specially Serviced Loan, the master servicer (provided that the consent of the special servicer will be required with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan), and (B) from and after a Resolution Failure relating to such non-Specially Serviced Loan, the special servicer.

An “Enforcing Party” is the person obligated to or that elects pursuant to the terms of the PSA to enforce the rights of the issuing entity against the related mortgage loan seller with respect to the Repurchase Request.

Repurchase Request Delivered by a Party to the PSA

In the event that the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee, the certificate administrator or the operating advisor (solely in its capacity as operating advisor) has knowledge of a Material Defect with respect to a Mortgage Loan, that party will be required to deliver prompt written notice of such Material Defect to the master servicer and the special servicer, and the Enforcing Servicer will be required to promptly forward to each other party to the PSA and the related mortgage loan seller, identifying the applicable Mortgage Loan and setting forth the basis for such allegation (a “PSA Party Repurchase Request” and, each of a Certificateholder Repurchase Request or a PSA Party Repurchase Request, a “Repurchase Request”). The Enforcing Servicer will be required to act as the Enforcing Party and enforce the rights of the issuing entity against the related mortgage loan seller with respect to the PSA Party Repurchase Request. However, if a Resolution Failure occurs with respect to the PSA Party Repurchase Request, the provisions described below under “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will apply.

Resolution of a Repurchase Request

In the event the Repurchase Request is not Resolved within 180 days after the mortgage loan seller receives the Repurchase Request as described in “—Certificateholder’s Rights When a Repurchase Request is Initially Delivered By a Certificateholder” or “—Repurchase Request Delivered by a Party to the PSA” above, a “Resolution Failure” will be deemed to have occurred. Receipt of the Repurchase Request will be deemed to occur two business days after the Repurchase Request is sent to the related mortgage loan seller. “Resolved” means, with respect to a Repurchase Request, (i) that the related Material Defect has been cured, (ii) the related Mortgage Loan has been repurchased in accordance with the related MLPA, (iii) a mortgage loan has been substituted for the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the related MLPA, (iv) the applicable mortgage loan seller made the Loss of Value Payment, (v) a contractually binding agreement is entered into between the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the issuing entity, and the related mortgage loan seller that settles the related mortgage loan seller’s obligations under the related MLPA, or (vi) the related Mortgage Loan is no longer property of the issuing entity as a result of a sale or other disposition in accordance with the PSA. In the event a Repurchase Request is Resolved in a manner contemplated by clause (v) of the definition thereof, in the event the Enforcing Servicer determines in its reasonable judgment that such a contractually binding agreement to be entered into between the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the issuing entity, and the related mortgage loan seller could reasonably be expected to result in losses or other shortfalls on or in respect of the related Mortgage Loan directly attributable to the contractually binding agreement, then the Enforcing Servicer will be required to, prior to the occurrence of a Control Termination Event, obtain the consent of the Directing Holder before entering into such contractually binding agreement; provided, however, no such consent will be required (i) if the related Mortgage Loan is an Excluded Mortgage Loan with regard to the Directing Holder, or (ii) if no such determination is made by the Enforcing Servicer.

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Within 2 business days after a Resolution Failure occurs with respect to a PSA Party Repurchase Request made by any party other than the special servicer or a Certificateholder Repurchase Request made by any Certificateholder other than the Trust Directing Holder or a Controlling Class Certificateholder, in each case, related to a non-Specially Serviced Loan, the master servicer will be required to send a written notice (a “Master Servicer Proposed Course of Action Notice”) to the special servicer, indicating the master servicer’s analysis and recommended course of action with respect to such Repurchase Request, along with the servicing file and all information, documents (but excluding the original documents constituting the mortgage file) and records (including records stored electronically on computer tapes, magnetic discs and the like) relating to such non-Specially Serviced Loan and, if applicable, the related Serviced Companion Loan, either in the master servicer’s possession or otherwise reasonably available to the master servicer, and reasonably requested by the special servicer to enable it to assume its duties under the PSA to the extent set forth in the PSA for such non-Specially Serviced Loan. Upon receipt of such Master Servicer Proposed Course of Action Notice and such servicing file, the special servicer will become the Enforcing Servicer with respect to such Repurchase Request.

After a Resolution Failure occurs with respect to a Repurchase Request regarding a Mortgage Loan (whether the Repurchase Request was initiated by an Initial Requesting Certificateholder or by a party to the PSA), the Enforcing Servicer will be required to send a notice (a “Proposed Course of Action Notice”) to the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, to the address specified in the Initial Requesting Certificateholder’s Repurchase Request, and to the certificate administrator, who will make such notice available to all other Certificateholders and Certificate Owners (by posting such notice on the certificate administrator’s website) indicating the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action with respect to the Repurchase Request (the “Proposed Course of Action”). If the master servicer is the Enforcing Servicer, the master servicer may (but will not be obligated to) consult with the special servicer and (for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing) the Directing Holder regarding any Proposed Course of Action. Such notice will be required to include (a) a request to Certificateholders to indicate their agreement with or dissent from such Proposed Course of Action by clearly marking “agree” or “disagree” to the Proposed Course of Action on such notice within 30 days of the date of such notice and a disclaimer that responses received after such 30-day period will not be taken into consideration, (b) a statement that in the event any Certificateholder disagrees with the Proposed Course of Action, the Enforcing Servicer (either as the Enforcing Party or as the Enforcing Servicer in circumstances where a Certificateholder is acting as the Enforcing Party) will be compelled to follow the course of action agreed to and/or proposed by the majority of the responding Certificateholders that involves referring the matter to mediation or arbitration, as the case may be, (c) a statement that responding Certificateholders will be required to certify their holdings in connection with such response, (d) a statement that only responses clearly marked “agree” or “disagree” with such Proposed Course of Action will be taken into consideration and (e) instructions for responding Certificateholders to send their responses to the applicable Enforcing Servicer and the certificate administrator. The certificate administrator will within three (3) business days after the expiration of the 30-day response period, tabulate the responses received from the Certificateholders and share the results with the Enforcing Servicer. The certificate administrator will only count responses timely received and clearly indicating agreement or dissent with the related Proposed Course of Action and additional verbiage or qualifying language will not be taken into consideration for purposes of determining whether the related Certificateholder agrees or disagrees with the Proposed Course of Action. The certificate administrator will be under no obligation to answer any questions from Certificateholders regarding such Proposed Course of Action. For the avoidance of doubt, the certificate administrator’s obligations in connection with this heading “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will be limited solely to tabulating Certificateholder responses of “agree” or “disagree” to the Proposed Course of Action, and such obligation will not be construed to impose any enforcement obligation on the certificate administrator. The Enforcing Servicer may conclusively rely (without investigation) on the certificate administrator’s tabulation of the majority of the responding Certificateholders. If (a) the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action with respect to the Repurchase Request does not involve pursuing further action to exercise rights against the applicable mortgage loan seller with respect to the Repurchase Request and the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner wishes to exercise its right to refer the matter to mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration, as discussed below under “—Mediation and Arbitration Provisions”, or (b) the Enforcing Servicer’s intended course of action is to pursue further action to exercise rights against the

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applicable mortgage loan seller with respect to the Repurchase Request but the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner does not agree with the dispute resolution method selected by the Enforcing Servicer, then the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or such other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner may deliver to the Enforcing Servicer a written notice (a “Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice”) within 30 days from the date the Proposed Course of Action Notice is posted on the certificate administrator’s website (the “Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date”) indicating its intent to exercise its right to refer the matter to either mediation or arbitration. In the event any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner delivers a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice, and the Enforcing Servicer has also received responses from other Certificateholders or Certificate Owners supporting the Enforcing Servicer’s initial Proposed Course of Action, such responses will be considered Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notices supporting the Proposed Course of Action for purposes of determining the course of action proposed by the majority of Certificateholders.

If neither the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, nor any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner delivers a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice prior to the Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date, no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have the right to refer the Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration, and the Enforcing Servicer, as the Enforcing Party, will be the sole party obligated and entitled to determine a course of action, including but not limited to, enforcing the issuing entity’s rights against the related mortgage loan seller, subject to any consent or consultation rights of the Trust Directing Holder.

Promptly and in any event within 10 business days following receipt of a Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice from (i) the Initial Requesting Certificateholder, if any, or (ii) any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner (each of clauses (i) and (ii), a “Requesting Certificateholder”), the Enforcing Servicer will be required to consult with each Requesting Certificateholder regarding such Requesting Certificateholder’s intention to elect either mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration as the dispute resolution method with respect to the Repurchase Request (the “Dispute Resolution Consultation”) so that such Requesting Certificateholder may consider the views of the Enforcing Servicer as to the claims underlying the Repurchase Request and possible dispute resolution methods, such discussions to occur and be completed no later than 10 business days following the Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date. The Enforcing Servicer will be entitled to establish procedures the Enforcing Servicer deems to be in accordance with the Servicing Standard relating to the timing and extent of such consultations. No later than 5 business days after completion of the Dispute Resolution Consultation, a Requesting Certificateholder may provide a final notice to the Enforcing Servicer indicating its decision to exercise its right to refer the matter to either mediation or arbitration (“Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice”).

If, following the Dispute Resolution Consultation, no Requesting Certificateholder timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then the Enforcing Servicer will continue to act as the Enforcing Party and remain obligated under the PSA to determine a course of action, including but not limited to, enforcing the rights of the issuing entity with respect to the Repurchase Request and no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have any further right to elect to refer the matter to mediation or arbitration.

If a Requesting Certificateholder timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then such Requesting Certificateholder will become the Enforcing Party and must promptly submit the matter to mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration. If there is more than one Requesting Certificateholder that timely delivers a Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice, then such Requesting Certificateholders will collectively become the Enforcing Party, and the holder or holders of a majority of the Voting Rights among such Requesting Certificateholders will be entitled to make all decisions relating to such mediation or arbitration. If, however, no Requesting Certificateholder commences arbitration or mediation pursuant to the terms of the PSA within 30 days after delivery of its Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice to the Enforcing Servicer, then (i) the rights of a Requesting Certificateholder to act as the Enforcing Party will terminate and no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner will have any further right to elect to refer the matter to mediation or arbitration, (ii) if the Proposed Course

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of Action Notice indicated that the Enforcing Servicer will take no further action with respect to the Repurchase Request, then the related Material Defect will be deemed waived for all purposes under the PSA and related MLPA; provided, however, that such Material Defect will not be deemed waived with respect to a Requesting Certificateholder, any other Certificateholder or Certificate Owner or the Enforcing Servicer to the extent there is a material change in the facts and circumstances known to such party and (iii) if the Proposed Course of Action Notice had indicated a course of action other than the course of action under clause (ii), then the Enforcing Servicer will again become the Enforcing Party and, as such, will be the sole party obligated and entitled to determine a course of action including, but not limited to, enforcing the issuing entity’s rights against the related mortgage loan seller.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the dispute resolution provisions described under this heading “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request” will not apply, and the Enforcing Servicer will remain the Enforcing Party, if the Enforcing Servicer has commenced litigation with respect to the Repurchase Request, or determines in accordance with the Servicing Standard that it is in the best interest of Certificateholders to commence litigation with respect to the Repurchase Request to avoid the running of any applicable statute of limitations.

In the event a Requesting Certificateholder becomes the Enforcing Party, the Enforcing Servicer, on behalf of the issuing entity, will remain a party to any proceedings against the related mortgage loan seller as further described below; provided that the degree and extent to which the Enforcing Servicer actively prepares for and participates in such proceeding will be determined by such Enforcing Servicer (in consultation with the Trust Directing Holder for so long as no Consultation Termination Event is continuing), and in accordance with the Servicing Standard. For the avoidance of doubt, the depositor, the mortgage loan sellers and any of their respective affiliates will not be entitled to be an Initial Requesting Certificateholder or a Requesting Certificateholder.

The Requesting Certificateholder is entitled to elect either mediation or arbitration in its sole discretion; however, the Requesting Certificateholder may not elect to then utilize the alternative method in the event that the initial method is unsuccessful.

If (i) a Repurchase Request is made with respect to any Mortgage Loan based on any particular alleged Material Defect, (ii) a Resolution Failure is deemed to occur with respect to such Repurchase Request, and (iii) if either (A) a mediation or arbitration is undertaken with respect to such Repurchase Request or (B) the Certificateholders and Certificate Owners cease to have a right to refer such Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration, in either case in accordance with the foregoing discussion under this heading “—Resolution of a Repurchase Request,” then no Certificateholder or Certificate Owner may make any subsequent Repurchase Request with respect to such Mortgage Loan based on the same alleged Material Defect unless there is a material change in the facts and circumstances known to such party.

Mediation and Arbitration Provisions

If the Enforcing Party elects mediation (including nonbinding arbitration) or arbitration, the mediation or arbitration will be administered by a nationally recognized arbitration or mediation organization selected by the related mortgage loan seller. A single mediator or arbitrator will be selected by the mediation or arbitration organization from a list of neutrals maintained by it according to its mediation or arbitration rules then in effect. The mediator or arbitrator must be impartial, an attorney admitted to practice in the State of New York and have at least 15 years of experience in commercial litigation and commercial real estate finance or commercial mortgage-backed securitization matters or other complex commercial transactions.

The expenses of any mediation will be allocated among the parties to the mediation including, if applicable, between the Enforcing Party and the Enforcing Servicer, as mutually agreed by the parties as part of the mediation.

In any arbitration, the arbitrator will be required to resolve the dispute in accordance with the MLPA and PSA, and may not modify or change those agreements in any way or award remedies not consistent

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with those agreements. The arbitrator will not have the power to award punitive or consequential damages. In its final determination, the arbitrator will determine and award the costs of the arbitration to the parties to the arbitration in its reasonable discretion. In the event a Requesting Certificateholder is the Enforcing Party, the Requesting Certificateholder will be required to pay any expenses allocated to the Enforcing Party in the arbitration proceedings or any expenses that the Enforcing Party agrees to bear in the mediation proceedings.

For the avoidance of doubt, any expenses required to be borne by or allocated to the Enforcing Servicer in mediation or arbitration or related responsibilities under the PSA will be reimbursable as trust fund expenses.

The final determination of the arbitrator will be final and non-appealable, except for actions to confirm or vacate the determination permitted under federal or state law, and may be entered and enforced in any court with jurisdiction over the parties and the matter. By selecting arbitration, the Enforcing Party would be waiving its right to sue in court, including the right to a trial by jury.

In the event a Requesting Certificateholder is the Enforcing Party, the agreement with the arbitrator or mediator, as the case may be, will be required under the PSA to contain an acknowledgment that the issuing entity, or the Enforcing Servicer on its behalf, will be a party to any arbitration or mediation proceedings solely for the purpose of being the beneficiary of any award in favor of the Enforcing Party; provided that the degree and extent to which the Enforcing Servicer actively prepares for and participates in such proceeding will be determined by such Enforcing Servicer in consultation with the Trust Directing Holder, provided that a Consultation Termination Event is not continuing, and in accordance with the Servicing Standard. All amounts recovered by the Enforcing Party will be required to be paid to the issuing entity, or the Enforcing Servicer on its behalf, and deposited in the Collection Account. The agreement with the arbitrator or mediator, as the case may be, will provide that in the event a Requesting Certificateholder is allocated any related costs and expenses pursuant to the terms of the arbitrator’s decision or the agreement reached in mediation, neither the issuing entity nor the Enforcing Servicer acting on its behalf will be responsible for any such costs and expenses allocated to the Requesting Certificateholder.

The issuing entity (or the trustee or the Enforcing Servicer, acting on its behalf), the depositor or any mortgage loan seller will be permitted to redact any personally identifiable customer information included in any information provided for purposes of any mediation or arbitration. Each party to the proceedings will be required to agree to keep confidential the details related to the Repurchase Request and the dispute resolution identified in connection with such proceedings; provided, however, the Certificateholders will be permitted to communicate prior to the commencement of any such proceedings to the extent described under “Description of the CertificatesCertificateholder Communication”.

For avoidance of doubt, in no event will the exercise of any right of a Requesting Certificateholder to refer a Repurchase Request to mediation or arbitration or participation in such mediation or arbitration affect in any manner the ability of the master servicer or the special servicer to perform its obligations with respect to a Mortgage Loan or the exercise of any rights of the Trust Directing Holder (including without limitation, a liquidation, foreclosure, negotiation of a loan modification or workout, acceptance of a discounted pay off or deed in lieu, or bankruptcy or other litigation).

Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans

General

Each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is expected to be serviced pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA and the related Intercreditor Agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans”.

The servicing terms of each such Non-Serviced PSA is expected to be similar in all material respects to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced Mortgage Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements will differ in certain respects. For example:

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Each Non-Serviced Master Servicer and Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be required to service the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan pursuant to a servicing standard set forth in the related Non-Serviced PSA that is substantially similar to, but may not be identical to, the Servicing Standard.
Any party to the related Non-Serviced PSA that makes a property protection advance with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be entitled to reimbursement for that advance, with interest at the prime rate, in a manner substantially similar to the reimbursement of Servicing Advances under the PSA. The issuing entity, as holder of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, will be responsible for its pro rata share of any such advance reimbursement amounts (including out of general collections on the Benchmark 2024-V11 mortgage pool, if necessary).
Pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA, the liquidation fee, the special servicing fee and the workout fee with respect to the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan are similar to or less than the corresponding fees payable under the PSA, except that caps, floors and offsets may differ or not apply.
The extent to which modification fees or other fee items with respect to the related Whole Loan may be applied to offset interest on advances, servicer expenses and servicing compensation will, in certain circumstances, be less than is the case under the PSA.
Items with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan that are the equivalent of assumption application fees, defeasance fees, assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees, late payment charges, default interest and/or modification fees and that constitute additional servicing compensation under the related Non-Serviced PSA will not be payable to master servicer or special servicer under the PSA and one or more of such items will be allocated between the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA in proportions that may be different than the allocation of similar fees under the PSA between the master servicer and special servicer for this transaction.
The Non-Serviced Directing Holder under the related Non-Serviced PSA will have rights substantially similar to the Directing Holder under the PSA with respect to the servicing and administration of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan, including consenting to the substantial equivalent of Major Decisions under such Non-Serviced PSA proposed by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer and reviewing and consenting to asset status reports prepared by such Non-Serviced Special Servicer in respect of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan. “Major Decisions” under the related Non-Serviced PSA will differ in certain respects from those actions that constitute Major Decisions under the PSA, and therefore the specific types of servicer actions with respect to which the applicable Non-Serviced Directing Holder will be permitted to consent will correspondingly differ. The related Non-Serviced PSA also provides for the removal of the Non-Serviced Special Servicer by the related Non-Serviced Directing Holder under such Non-Serviced PSA under certain conditions that are similar to the conditions under which the Directing Holder is permitted to replace the special servicer under the PSA.
The termination events that will result in the termination of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer are substantially similar to, but not identical to, the Servicer Termination Events under the PSA applicable to the master servicer and special servicer, as applicable.
Servicing transfer events under the related Non-Serviced PSA that would cause the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan to become specially serviced will be substantially similar to, but not identical to, the corresponding provisions under the PSA.
The servicing decisions which the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer will perform, and in certain cases for which the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer must obtain the related Non-
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Serviced Directing Holder’s or Non-Serviced Special Servicer’s consent, differ in certain respects from those decisions that constitute Major Decisions under the PSA.

The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer is required to take actions with respect to the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan if it becomes the equivalent of a defaulted mortgage loan, which actions are substantially similar, but not necessarily identical, to the actions described under “—Sale of Defaulted Loans and REO Properties”.
Appraisal reduction amounts in respect of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be calculated by the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA in a manner substantially similar to, but not necessarily identical to, calculations of such amounts by the special servicer under the PSA in respect of Serviced Mortgage Loans.
The requirement of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer to make compensating interest payments in respect of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is similar, but not necessarily identical, to the requirement of the master servicer to make Compensating Interest Payments in respect of the Serviced Mortgage Loans under the PSA.
The servicing provisions under the related Non-Serviced PSA relating to performing inspections and collecting operating information are substantially similar but not necessarily identical to those of the PSA.
While the special servicer under the PSA and the Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the related Non-Serviced PSA must each resign as special servicer with respect to a mortgage loan if it becomes affiliated with the related borrower under such mortgage loan, the particular types of affiliations that trigger such resignation obligation, as well as the parties that are entitled to appoint a successor special servicer, may differ as between the PSA and the related Non-Serviced PSA.
The parties to the related Non-Serviced PSA (and their related directors, officers and other agents) will be entitled to reimbursement and/or indemnification for losses, liabilities, costs and expenses associated with the servicing of the related Non-Serviced Whole Loan under such Non-Serviced PSA to the same extent that parties to the PSA performing similar functions (and their related directors, officers and other agents) are entitled to reimbursement and/or indemnification for losses, liabilities, costs and expenses associated with their obligations under the PSA. The Trust, as holder of the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, will be responsible for its pro rata share of any such indemnification amounts (including out of general collections on the Benchmark 2024-V11 mortgage pool, if necessary).
The matters as to which notice or rating agency confirmation with respect to the rating agencies under the related Non-Serviced PSA are required are similar, but not identical to, similar matters with respect to the Rating Agencies under the PSA (and such agreements differ as to whether it is notice or rating agency confirmation that is required).
With respect to non-specially serviced mortgage loans, the related Non-Serviced PSA may differ with respect to whether the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer or related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be responsible for conducting or managing certain litigation related to such mortgage loans.
Each of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will be liable in accordance with the related Non-Serviced PSA only to the extent of its obligations specifically imposed by that agreement. Accordingly, in general, each of the related Non-Serviced Master Servicer and related Non-Serviced Special Servicer will not be liable for any action taken, or for refraining from the taking of any action, in good faith pursuant to the related Non-Serviced PSA or for errors in judgment; provided that neither such party will be protected against any breach of representations or warranties made by it in the related Non-Serviced PSA or against
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any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of negligent disregard of obligations and duties under the related Non-Serviced PSA.

With respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan as to which the related lead securitization that includes the controlling Pari Passu Companion Loan does involve the issuance of “eligible vertical interests” (as defined in the Credit Risk Retention Rules), the related Non-Serviced PSA may provide for “risk retention consultation parties” with certain consultation rights.
The provisions of the related Non-Serviced PSA will also vary from the PSA with respect to one or more of the following: timing, control or consultation triggers or thresholds, terminology, allocation of ministerial duties between multiple servicers or other service providers or certificateholder or investor voting or consent thresholds, master servicer and special servicer termination events, rating requirements for accounts and permitted investments, eligibility requirements applicable to servicers and other service providers, and the circumstances under which approvals, consents, consultation, notices or rating agency confirmations may be required.
With respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, there is no (i) asset representations reviewer under the related Non-Serviced PSA and (ii) certificateholder-directed dispute resolution procedures similar to those described under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions” with respect to the Companion Loan(s) securitized under the related Non-Serviced PSAs.

The master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator and the trustee under the PSA have no obligation or authority to (a) supervise any related Non-Serviced Master Servicer, Non-Serviced Special Servicer, Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator or Non-Serviced Trustee or (b) make servicing advances with respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan. The obligation of the master servicer to provide information and collections and make P&I Advances to the certificate administrator for the benefit of the Certificateholders with respect to each Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan is dependent on its receipt of the corresponding information and/or collections from the applicable Non-Serviced Master Servicer or Non-Serviced Special Servicer.

Prospective investors are encouraged to review the full provisions of each of the Non-Serviced PSAs, which are or will be available online at www.sec.gov or by requesting copies from the underwriters.

Servicing of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan

The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is being serviced pursuant to the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA. The servicing terms of the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA are similar in all material respects to the servicing terms of the PSA applicable to the Serviced Whole Loans; however, the servicing arrangements under such agreements will differ in certain respects, including as set forth above under “—General” and the following:

The related Non-Serviced Master Servicer under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA will earn a primary servicing fee with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan equal to 0.00050% per annum.
Upon the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan becoming a specially serviced loan under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, the related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA will earn a special servicing fee payable monthly with respect to the Mortgage Loan accruing at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum.
The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA will be entitled to a workout fee determined, with respect to each applicable principal and interest collection, at a workout fee rate equal to 0.50%.
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The related Non-Serviced Special Servicer under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA will be entitled to a liquidation fee determined, with respect to the applicable liquidation proceeds, at a liquidation fee rate equal to 0.50%.

See also “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans.

Rating Agency Confirmations

The PSA will provide that, notwithstanding the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents or other provisions of the PSA, if any action under such Mortgage Loan documents or the PSA requires a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies as a condition precedent to such action, if the party (the “Requesting Party”) attempting and/or required to obtain such Rating Agency Confirmations has made a request to any Rating Agency for such Rating Agency Confirmation and, within 10 business days of such request being posted to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website, such Rating Agency has not replied to such request or has responded in a manner that indicates that such Rating Agency is neither reviewing such request nor waiving the requirement for Rating Agency Confirmation, then such Requesting Party will be required to confirm (through direct communication and not by posting any confirmation on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) that the applicable Rating Agency has received the Rating Agency Confirmation request, and, if it has not, promptly request the related Rating Agency Confirmation again (which may also be through direct communication). The circumstances described in the preceding sentence are referred to in this prospectus as a “RAC No-Response Scenario”.

If there is no response to either such Rating Agency Confirmation request within 5 business days of such second request in a RAC No Response Scenario or if such Rating Agency has responded in a manner that indicates such Rating Agency is neither reviewing such request nor waiving the requirement for Rating Agency Confirmation, then (x) with respect to any condition in any Mortgage Loan document requiring such Rating Agency Confirmation, or with respect to any other matter under the PSA relating to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans (other than as set forth in clause (y) below), the requirement to obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation will be deemed not to apply (as if such requirement did not exist) with respect to such Rating Agency, and the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be, may then take such action if the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, confirms its original determination (made prior to making such request) that taking the action with respect to which it requested the Rating Agency Confirmation would still be consistent with the Servicing Standard, and (y) with respect to a replacement of the master servicer or special servicer, such condition will be deemed not to apply (as if such requirement did not exist) if (i) the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer is rated at least “CMS3” (in the case of the master servicer) or “CSS3” (in the case of the special servicer), if Fitch is the non-responding Rating Agency, (ii) (a) it has been appointed and currently serves as a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, on a transaction-level basis on a CMBS transaction currently rated by Moody’s that currently has securities outstanding and (b) it is not a master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, that has been publicly cited by Moody’s as having servicing concerns as the sole or material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a rating downgrade or withdrawal) of securities rated by Moody’s in a CMBS transaction serviced by the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer prior to the time of determination, if Moody’s is the non-responding Rating Agency or (iii) KBRA has not cited servicing concerns of the applicable replacement master servicer or special servicer as the sole or a material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings (or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or withdrawal) of securities in any other commercial mortgage-backed securitization transaction serviced by the master servicer or special servicer prior to the time of determination, if KBRA is the non-responding Rating Agency. Promptly following the master servicer’s or special servicer’s determination to take any action discussed above following any requirement to obtain Rating Agency Confirmation being deemed not to apply (as if such requirement did not exist) as described in clause (x) above, the master servicer or the special servicer will be required to provide electronic written notice to the 17g 5 Information Provider, who will promptly post such notice to the 17g 5 Information Provider’s website pursuant to the PSA, of the action taken.

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For all other matters or actions not specifically discussed above, the applicable Requesting Party will be required to obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies. In the event an action otherwise requires a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies, in absence of such Rating Agency Confirmation, we cannot assure you that any Rating Agency will not downgrade, qualify or withdraw its ratings as a result of any such action taken by the master servicer or the special servicer in accordance with the procedures discussed above.

As used above, “Rating Agency Confirmation” means, with respect to any matter, confirmation in writing (which may be in electronic form) by each applicable Rating Agency that a proposed action, failure to act or other event specified in this prospectus will not in and of itself result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current rating assigned to any class of certificates (if then rated by the Rating Agency); provided that a written waiver or acknowledgment from the Rating Agency indicating its decision not to review the matter for which the Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will be deemed to satisfy the requirement for the Rating Agency Confirmation from the Rating Agency with respect to such matter. The “Rating Agencies” mean each of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) and Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC (“KBRA”).

Any Rating Agency Confirmation requests made by the master servicer, special servicer, certificate administrator, or trustee, as applicable, pursuant to the PSA, will be required to be made in writing, which writing must contain a cover page indicating the nature of the Rating Agency Confirmation request, and must contain all back-up material necessary for the Rating Agency to process such request. Such written Rating Agency Confirmation requests must be provided in electronic format to the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will be required to post such request on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in accordance with the PSA).

The master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator and the trustee will be permitted (but not obligated) to orally communicate with the Rating Agencies regarding any of the Mortgage Loan documents or any matter related to the Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgaged Properties, the related borrowers or any other matters relating to the PSA or any related Intercreditor Agreement; provided that such party summarizes the information provided to the Rating Agencies in such communication in writing and provides the 17g-5 Information Provider with such written summary the same day such communication takes place; provided, further, that the summary of such oral communications will not identify with which Rating Agency the communication was. The 17g-5 Information Provider will be required to post such written summary on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in accordance with the provisions of the PSA. All other information required to be delivered to the Rating Agencies pursuant to the PSA or requested by the Rating Agencies, will first be provided in electronic format to the 17g-5 Information Provider, who will be required to post such information to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website in accordance with the PSA, and thereafter may be delivered by the applicable party to the Rating Agencies in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth in the PSA. The operating advisor will have no obligation or authority to communicate directly with the Rating Agencies, but may deliver required information to the Rating Agencies to the extent set forth in this prospectus.

The PSA will provide that the PSA may be amended to change the procedures regarding compliance with Rule 17g-5 without any Certificateholder consent; provided that notice of any such amendment must be provided to the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website) and to the certificate administrator (which will post such report to the certificate administrator’s website).

To the extent required under the PSA, in the event a rating agency confirmation is required by the applicable rating agencies that any action under any Mortgage Loan documents or the PSA will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any such rating agency’s then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, then such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as described above with respect to any Rating Agency Confirmation from a Rating Agency. With respect to any matter affecting any Pari Passu Companion Loan, any Rating Agency Confirmation will also refer to a comparable confirmation from the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations then rating the securities representing an interest in such Pari Passu Companion Loan and such rating organizations’ respective ratings of such securities.

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Evidence as to Compliance

Each of the master servicer, the special servicer (regardless of whether the special servicer has commenced special servicing of a Mortgage Loan), the custodian, the trustee (only if an advance was made by the trustee in the applicable calendar year) and the certificate administrator will be required to furnish (and each such party will be required, with respect to each servicing function participant with which it has entered into a servicing relationship with respect to the Mortgage Loans, to cause (or, in the case of a sub-servicer that is a servicing function participant that a mortgage loan seller requires the master servicer to retain, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such servicing function participant to furnish) to the depositor, the certificate administrator, the trustee and the 17g-5 Information Provider, an officer’s certificate of the officer responsible for the servicing activities of such party stating, among other things, that (i) a review of that party’s activities during the preceding calendar year or portion of that year and of performance under the PSA or any sub-servicing agreement in the case of an additional master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, has been made under such officer’s supervision and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on the review, such party has fulfilled all of its obligations under the PSA or the sub-servicing agreement in the case of an additional master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, in all material respects throughout the preceding calendar year or portion of such year, or, if there has been a failure to fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifying each such failure known to such officer and the nature and status of the failure.

In addition, each of the master servicer, the special servicer (regardless of whether the special servicer has commenced special servicing of any Mortgage Loan), the trustee (only if an advance was made by the trustee in the applicable calendar year), the custodian, the certificate administrator and the operating advisor, each at its own expense, will be required to furnish (and each such party will be required, with respect to each servicing function participant with which it has entered into a servicing relationship with respect to the Mortgage Loans to cause (or, in the case of a sub-servicer that is a servicing function participant that a mortgage loan seller requires the master servicer to retain, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such servicing function participant to furnish) to the trustee, the certificate administrator, the 17g-5 Information Provider and the depositor (and, with respect to the special servicer, also to the operating advisor) a report (an “Assessment of Compliance”) assessing compliance by that party with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB (as described below) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) that contains the following:

a statement of the party’s responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 of Regulation AB applicable to it;
a statement that the party used the criteria in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB to assess compliance with the applicable servicing criteria;
the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria during and as of the end of the fiscal year, covered by the Form 10-K required to be filed pursuant to the PSA setting forth any material instance of noncompliance identified by the party, a discussion of each such failure and the nature and status of such failure; and
a statement that a registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report (an “Attestation Report”) on the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria during and as of the end of the prior fiscal year.

Each party that is required to deliver an Assessment of Compliance will also be required to simultaneously deliver an Attestation Report of a registered public accounting firm, prepared in accordance with the standards for attestation engagements issued or adopted by the public company accounting oversight board, that expresses an opinion, or states that an opinion cannot be expressed (and the reasons for this), concerning the party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.

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With respect to any Non-Serviced Whole Loan, each of the Non-Serviced Master Servicer, the Non-Serviced Special Servicer, the Non-Serviced Trustee and the Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator will have obligations under the related Non-Serviced PSA similar to those described above.

Regulation AB” means subpart 229.1100 – Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§ 229.1100–229.1125, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the SEC or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be provided by the SEC or its staff from time to time.

Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders to Institute a Proceeding

Other than with respect to any rights to deliver a Certificateholder Repurchase Request and exercise the rights described under “—Dispute Resolution Provisions”, no Certificateholder will have any right under the PSA to institute any proceeding with respect to the PSA or with respect to the certificates, unless the holder previously has given to the trustee and the certificate administrator written notice of default and the continuance of the default and unless the holders of certificates of any class evidencing not less than 25% of the aggregate percentage interests constituting the class have made written request upon the trustee to institute a proceeding in its own name (as trustee) and have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it, and the trustee for 60 days after receipt of the request and indemnity has neglected or refused to institute the proceeding. However, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by the PSA, the certificates or to institute, conduct or defend any related litigation at the request, order or direction of any of the Certificateholders, unless the Certificateholders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred as a result.

It is understood and intended, and expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with every other Certificateholder and the trustee, that no one or more Certificateholders will have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of any provision of the PSA or the certificates to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such certificates, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Certificateholder, which priority or preference is not otherwise provided for in the PSA, or to enforce any right under the PSA or the certificates, except in the manner provided in the PSA or the certificates and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Certificateholders.

Termination; Retirement of Certificates

The obligations created by the PSA will terminate upon payment (or provision for payment) to all Certificateholders of all amounts held by the certificate administrator on behalf of the trustee and required to be paid on the Distribution Date following the earlier of (1) the final payment (or related Advance) or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan and REO Property (as applicable) subject to the PSA, (2) the voluntary exchange of all the then-outstanding Certificates (other than the Class R certificates) for the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties remaining in the issuing entity, as described below or (3) the purchase or other liquidation of all of the assets of the issuing entity as described below by the holders of the Controlling Class, the special servicer, or the master servicer, in that order of priority. Written notice of termination of the PSA will be given by the certificate administrator to each Certificateholder, the Directing Holder and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website). The final distribution will be made only upon surrender and cancellation of the certificates at the office of the certificate registrar or other location specified in the notice of termination.

Any holder of certificates owning a majority of the percentage interest of the then Controlling Class, and, if such holder does not exercise its option, the special servicer and, if the special servicer does not exercise its option, the master servicer, will have the option to purchase all of the Mortgage Loans and all property acquired in respect of any Mortgage Loan remaining in the issuing entity, and thereby effect termination of the issuing entity and early retirement of the then-outstanding certificates, on any Distribution Date on which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans remaining in the issuing entity is less than 1% of the Initial Pool Balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date. Any such party may be an affiliate of the sponsor, depositor, issuing entity or other related party at

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the time it exercises such right. The purchase price payable upon the exercise of such option on such a Distribution Date will be an amount equal to the sum of, without duplication, (A) 100% of the outstanding principal balance of each Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity as of the last day of the month preceding such Distribution Date (less any P&I Advances previously made on account of principal); (B) the fair market value of all other property included in the issuing entity as of the last day of the month preceding such Distribution Date, as determined by an independent appraiser as of a date not more than 30 days prior to the last day of the month preceding such Distribution Date; (C) all unpaid interest accrued on the outstanding principal balance of each Mortgage Loan (including any Mortgage Loan as to which title to the related Mortgaged Property has been acquired) at the Mortgage Rate to the last day of the month preceding such Distribution Date (less any P&I Advances previously made on account of interest); and (D) unreimbursed Advances (with interest thereon), unpaid Servicing Fees and other servicing compensation, Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fees, CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fees, Operating Advisor Fees, and unpaid expenses of and indemnity amounts owed by the issuing entity. The issuing entity may also be terminated in connection with an exchange by the Sole Certificateholder of all the then-outstanding certificates (excluding the Class R certificates) (provided that the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M, Class B, Class C and Class D certificates are no longer outstanding) if the Sole Certificateholder compensates the certificate administrator for the amount of investment income the certificate administrator would have earned if the outstanding Certificate Balance of the then-outstanding certificates (other than the Class X Certificates and Class R certificates) were on deposit with the certificate administrator as of the first day of the current calendar month and the Sole Certificateholder pays to the master servicer an amount equal to (i) the product of (a) the prime rate, (b) the aggregate Certificate Balance of the then-outstanding certificates (other than the Class X Certificates and Class R certificates) as of the date of the exchange and (c) three, divided by (ii) 360, for the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties remaining in the issuing entity; provided, further, that if the Sole Certificateholder has taken only an assignment of the Voting Rights of the Class X Certificates, the holders of the Class X Certificates will be entitled to receive a cash payment in consideration for an exchange of their certificates. Following such termination, no further amount will be payable on the certificates, regardless of whether any recoveries are received on the REO Properties. Notice of any such termination is required to be given promptly by the certificate administrator by mail to the Certificateholders with a copy to the master servicer, the special servicer, the operating advisor, the mortgage loan sellers, the trustee and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website). Notice to the Certificateholders will be given at their addresses shown in the certificate registrar not more than 30 days, and not less than ten days, prior to the anticipated termination date. With respect to any book-entry certificates, such notice will be mailed to DTC and beneficial owners of certificates will be notified to the extent provided in the procedures of DTC and its participants.

On the applicable Distribution Date, the aggregate amount paid by the holders of the Controlling Class, the special servicer, the master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates, as the case may be, for the Mortgage Loans and other applicable assets in the issuing entity, together with all other amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and not otherwise payable to a person other than the Certificateholders, will be applied generally as described above under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.

Amendment

The PSA may be amended by the parties to the PSA, without the consent of any of the Certificateholders or holders of any Companion Loan:

(a)   to correct any defect or ambiguity in the PSA or in order to address any manifest error in any provision of the PSA;

(b)   to cause the provisions in the PSA to conform or be consistent with or in furtherance of the statements made in this prospectus (or in an offering document for any related non-offered certificates) with respect to the certificates, the issuing entity or the PSA or to correct or supplement

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any of its provisions which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions in the PSA or to correct any error;

(c)   to change the timing and/or nature of deposits in the Collection Account, the Distribution Accounts or any REO Account, provided that (A) the Master Servicer Remittance Date will in no event be later than the business day prior to the related Distribution Date and (B) the change would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder, as evidenced in writing by an opinion of counsel at the expense of the party requesting such amendment or as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies with respect to such amendment;

(d)   to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to the extent as will be necessary to maintain the qualification of any Trust REMIC as a REMIC under the relevant provisions of the Code at all times that any certificate is outstanding, or to avoid or minimize the risk of imposition of any tax on the issuing entity or any Trust REMIC; provided that the trustee and the certificate administrator have received an opinion of counsel (at the expense of the party requesting the amendment) to the effect that (1) the action is necessary or desirable to maintain such qualification or to avoid or minimize the risk of imposition of any such tax and (2) the action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder or holder of a Companion Loan;

(e)   to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to restrict (or to remove any existing restrictions with respect to) the transfer of the Residual Certificates; provided that the depositor has determined that the amendment will not, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel, cause the issuing entity, any Trust REMIC or any of the Certificateholders (other than the transferor) to be subject to a federal tax caused by a transfer to a person that is a “disqualified organization” or a Non-U.S. Tax Person;

(f)    to revise or add any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the PSA or any other change, provided that the required action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder or any holder of a Pari Passu Companion Loan not consenting to such revision or addition, as evidenced in writing by an opinion of counsel at the expense of the party requesting such amendment or as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies with respect to such amendment or supplement and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus);

(g)   to amend or supplement any provision of the PSA to the extent necessary to maintain the then-current ratings assigned to each class of Offered Certificates by each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus); provided that such amendment or supplement would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder not consenting to such amendment or supplement, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel;

(h)   to modify the provisions of the PSA with respect to reimbursement of Nonrecoverable Advances and Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts if (a) the depositor, the master servicer, the trustee and, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, the Directing Holder, determine that the commercial mortgage-backed securities industry standard for such provisions has changed, in order to conform to such industry standard, (b) such modification does not adversely affect the status of any Trust REMIC as a REMIC under the relevant provisions of the Code, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel and (c) a Rating Agency Confirmation and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification

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of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Pari Passu Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus);

(i)    to modify the procedures set forth in the PSA relating to compliance with Rule 17g-5, provided that the change would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder, as evidenced by (A) an opinion of counsel or (B) if any certificate is then rated, receipt of Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency rating such certificates; and provided, further, that the certificate administrator must give notice of any such amendment to the 17g-5 Information Provider for posting on the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website and the certificate administration must post such notice to its website;

(j)    to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the PSA to such extent as will be necessary to comply with the requirements for use of Form SF-3 in registered offerings to the extent provided in CFR 239.45(b)(1)(ii), (iii) or (iv); or

(k)   to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions (i) to such extent as will be necessary to comply with the requirements of the Credit Risk Retention Rules, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel, or (ii) in the event the Credit Risk Retention Rules or any other regulations applicable to the risk retention requirements for this securitization transaction are amended or repealed, to the extent required to comply with any such amendment or to modify or eliminate the risk retention requirements in the event of such repeal, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel.

The PSA may also be amended by the parties to the PSA with the consent of the holders of certificates of each class affected by such amendment evidencing, in each case, a majority of the aggregate percentage interests constituting the class for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the PSA or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the certificates, except that the amendment may not directly (1) reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments received on the Mortgage Loans that are required to be distributed on a certificate of any class without the consent of the holder of such certificate or which are required to be distributed to a holder of a Companion Loan without the consent of such holder, (2) reduce the aforesaid percentage of certificates of any class the holders of which are required to consent to the amendment or remove the requirement to obtain consent of any holder of a Companion Loan, without the consent of the holders of all certificates of that class then-outstanding or such holder of the related Companion Loan, (3) adversely affect the Voting Rights of any class of certificates, without the consent of the holders of all certificates of that class then-outstanding, (4) change in any manner any defined term used in any MLPA or the obligations or rights of any mortgage loan seller under any MLPA without the consent of the applicable mortgage loan seller, or (5) amend the Servicing Standard without, in each case, the consent of 100% of the holders of certificates or a Rating Agency Confirmation by each Rating Agency and confirmation of the applicable rating agencies that such action will not result in the downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of its then-current ratings of any securities related to a Companion Loan, if any (provided that such rating agency confirmation may be considered satisfied in the same manner as any Rating Agency Confirmation may be considered satisfied with respect to the certificates as described in this prospectus).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment to the PSA may be made that changes in any manner the obligations of any mortgage loan seller under any MLPA or the rights of any mortgage loan seller, including as a third party beneficiary, under the PSA, without the consent of such mortgage loan seller. In addition, no amendment to the PSA may be made that changes any provisions specifically required to be included in the PSA by any Intercreditor Agreement without the consent of the holder(s) of the related Non-Serviced Companion Loan(s).

Also, notwithstanding the foregoing, no party will be required to consent to any amendment to the PSA without the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer, the asset representations reviewer and the operating advisor having first received an opinion of counsel (at the issuing entity’s expense) to the effect that the amendment does not conflict with the terms of the PSA,

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and that the amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the master servicer, the special servicer, the depositor, the certificate administrator, the trustee, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer or any other specified person in accordance with the amendment will not result in the imposition of a tax on any portion of the issuing entity or cause any Trust REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the relevant provisions of the Code.

Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator

Each of the trustee and the certificate administrator will at all times be, and will be required to resign if it fails to: (i) be a corporation, national bank, national banking association or a trust company, organized and doing business under the laws of any state or the United States of America, (ii) be authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and to accept the trust conferred under the PSA, (iii) have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000, (iv) be subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and, in the case of the trustee, will not be an affiliate of the master servicer or the special servicer (except during any period when the trustee has assumed the duties of the master servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be), (v) be an entity that is not on the depositor’s “prohibited party” list, and (vi) (A) in the case of the certificate administrator, an institution whose long-term senior unsecured debt rating is at least “Baa3” by Moody’s or an issuer credit rating of at least “Baa3” by Moody’s and (B) in the case of the trustee, an institution whose long-term senior unsecured debt or an issuer credit rating is at least (x) “A2” by Moody’s or which has a long-term counterparty risk assessment of at least “A2(cr)” by Moody’s (provided, however, that the trustee may maintain a long-term senior unsecured debt rating or an issuer credit rating of at least “Baa3” by Moody’s if the master servicer is an institution whose long-term senior unsecured debt is rated at least “A2” by Moody’s or whose long-term counterparty risk assessment is rated at least “A2(cr)” by Moody’s), (y) “A” by Fitch (or short-term rating of “F1” by Fitch) (provided, however, that the trustee may maintain a rating of at least “BBB-” by Fitch as long as the master servicer has a short-term rating of at least “F1” by Fitch or a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of at least “A” by Fitch) and (z) if rated by KBRA, “BBB-” by KBRA (or if not rated by KBRA, then at least an equivalent rating by two other NRSROs, which may include Moody’s or Fitch) or such other rating with respect to which the Rating Agencies have provided a Rating Agency Confirmation.

The trustee and the certificate administrator also will be permitted at any time to resign from their obligations and duties under the PSA by giving written notice (which notice will be posted to the certificate administrator’s website pursuant to the PSA) to the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as applicable, all Certificateholders, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website). Upon receiving this notice of resignation, the depositor will be required to use its reasonable best efforts to promptly appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator which, for so long as no Control Termination Event is continuing, is acceptable to the Directing Holder. If no successor trustee or certificate administrator has accepted an appointment within 30 days after the giving of notice of resignation, the resigning trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable.

If at any time the trustee or certificate administrator ceases to be eligible to continue as trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, under the PSA, and fails to resign after written request therefor by the depositor or the master servicer, or if at any time the trustee or certificate administrator becomes incapable of acting, or if certain events of, or proceedings in respect of, bankruptcy or insolvency occur with respect to the trustee or certificate administrator, or if the trustee or certificate administrator fails to timely publish any report to be delivered, published, or otherwise made available by the certificate administrator pursuant to the PSA, and such failure continues unremedied for a period of five (5) days, or if the certificate administrator fails to make distributions required pursuant to the PSA, the depositor will be authorized to remove the trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, and appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator acceptable to the master servicer.

In addition, holders of the certificates entitled to at least 50% of the Voting Rights may, with cause (at any time) or without cause (at any time with 30 days’ prior written notice), remove the trustee or certificate

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administrator under the PSA and appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator. In the event that holders of the certificates entitled to at least 50% of the Voting Rights elect to remove the trustee or certificate administrator without cause and appoint a successor, the successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, will be responsible for all expenses necessary to effect the transfer of responsibilities from its predecessor.

Any resignation or removal of the trustee or certificate administrator and appointment of a successor trustee or certificate administrator will not become effective until (i) acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, and (ii) the certificate administrator files any required Form 8-K. Further, the resigning trustee or certificate administrator, as the case may be, must pay all costs and expenses associated with the transfer of its duties.

The PSA will prohibit the appointment of the asset representations reviewer or one of its affiliates as successor to the trustee or certificate administrator.

Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; and Consent to Jurisdiction

The PSA will be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Each party to the PSA will waive its respective right to a jury trial for any claim or cause of action based upon or arising out of or related to the PSA or certificates. Additionally each party to the PSA will consent to the jurisdiction of any New York State and Federal courts sitting in New York City with respect to matters arising out of or related to the PSA.

CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF MORTGAGE LOANS

The following discussion contains general summaries of certain legal aspects of mortgage loans secured by commercial and multifamily residential properties. Because such legal aspects are governed by applicable local law (which laws may differ substantially), the summaries do not purport to be complete, to reflect the laws of any particular jurisdiction, or to encompass the laws of all jurisdictions in which the security for the mortgage loans is situated.

California

Five (5) Mortgaged Properties (17.6%) are located in California. Mortgage loans in California are generally secured by deeds of trust on the related real estate. Foreclosure of a deed of trust in California may be accomplished by a non-judicial trustee’s sale (so long as it is permitted under a specific provision in the deed of trust) or by judicial foreclosure, in each case subject to and in accordance with the applicable procedures and requirements of California law. Public notice of either the trustee’s sale or the judgment of foreclosure is given for a statutory period of time after which the mortgaged real estate may be sold by the trustee, if foreclosed pursuant to the trustee’s power of sale, or by court appointed sheriff under a judicial foreclosure. Following a judicial foreclosure sale, the borrower or its successor-in-interest may, for a period of up to one year, redeem the property; however, there is no redemption following a trustee’s power of sale. California’s “security first” and “one action” rules require the lender to complete foreclosure of all real estate provided as security under the deed of trust in a single action in an attempt to satisfy the full debt before bringing a personal action (if otherwise permitted) against the borrower for recovery of the debt, except in certain cases involving environmentally impaired real property where foreclosure of the real property is not required before making a claim under the indemnity. This restriction may apply to property which is not located in California if a single promissory note is secured by property located in California and other jurisdictions. California case law has held that acts such as (but not limited to) an offset of an unpledged account constitute violations of such statutes. Violations of such statutes may result in the loss of some or all of the security under the mortgage loan and a loss of the ability to sue for the debt. A sale by the trustee under the deed of trust does not constitute an “action” for purposes of the “one action rule”. Other statutory provisions in California limit any deficiency judgment (if otherwise permitted) against the borrower following a judicial foreclosure to the amount by which the indebtedness exceeds the fair value at the time of the public sale and in no event greater than the difference between the foreclosure sale price and the amount of the indebtedness. Further, under California law, once a

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property has been sold pursuant to a power of sale clause contained in a deed of trust (and in the case of certain types of purchase money acquisition financings, under all circumstances), the lender is precluded from seeking a deficiency judgment from the borrower or, under certain circumstances, guarantors.

New York

Five (5) Mortgaged Properties (16.8%) are located in New York. Mortgage loans in New York are generally secured by mortgages on the related real estate. Foreclosure of a mortgage is usually accomplished in judicial proceedings. After an action for foreclosure is commenced, and if the lender secures a ruling that is entitled to foreclosure ordinarily by motion for summary judgment, the court then appoints a referee to compute the amount owed together with certain costs, expenses and legal fees of the action. The lender then moves to confirm the referee’s report and enter a final judgment of foreclosure and sale. Public notice of the foreclosure sale, including the amount of the judgment, is given for a statutory period of time, after which the mortgaged real estate is sold by a referee at public auction. There is no right of redemption after the foreclosure of sale. In certain circumstances, deficiency judgments may be obtained. Under mortgages containing a statutorily sanctioned covenant, the lender has a right to have a receiver appointed without notice and without regard to the adequacy of the mortgaged real estate as security for the amount owed.

Texas

Seven (7) Mortgaged Properties (10.9%) are located in Texas. Commercial mortgage loans in Texas are generally secured by deeds of trust on the related real estate. Foreclosure of a deed of trust in Texas may be accomplished by either a non-judicial trustee’s sale under a specific power-of-sale provision set forth in the deed of trust or by judicial foreclosure. Due to the relatively short period of time involved in a non-judicial foreclosure, the judicial foreclosure process is rarely used in Texas. A judicial foreclosure action must be initiated, and a non-judicial foreclosure must be completed, within four years from the date the cause of action accrues. The cause of action for the unpaid balance of the indebtedness accrues upon the maturity of the indebtedness (by acceleration or otherwise).

Unless expressly waived in the deed of trust, the lender must provide the debtor with a written demand for payment, a notice of intent to accelerate the indebtedness, and a notice of acceleration prior to commencing any foreclosure action. It is customary practice in Texas for the demand for payment to be combined with the notice of intent to accelerate the indebtedness. In addition, with respect to a nonjudicial foreclosure sale and notwithstanding any waiver by debtor to the contrary, the lender is statutorily required to (i) provide each debtor obligated to pay the indebtedness a notice of foreclosure sale via certified mail, postage prepaid and addressed to each debtor at such debtor’s last known address at least 21 days before the date of the foreclosure sale; (ii) post a notice of foreclosure sale at the courthouse of each county in which the property is located; and (iii) file a notice of foreclosure sale with the county clerk of each county in which the property is located. Such 21 day period includes the entire calendar day on which the notice is deposited with the United States mail and excludes the entire calendar day of the foreclosure sale. The statutory foreclosure notice may be combined with the notice of acceleration of the indebtedness and must contain the location of the foreclosure sale and a statement of the earliest time at which the foreclosure sale will begin. To the extent the note or deed of trust contains additional notice requirements, the lender must comply with such requirements in addition to the statutory requirements set forth above.

The trustee’s sale must be performed pursuant to the terms of the deed of trust and statutory law and must take place between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Tuesday of the month, in the area designated for such sales by the county commissioners’ court of the county in which the property is located, and must begin at the time set forth in the notice of foreclosure sale or not later than three hours after that time. If the property is located in multiple counties, the sale may occur in any county in which a portion of the property is located. Under Texas law applicable to the subject property, the debtor does not have the right to redeem the property after foreclosure. Any action for deficiency must be brought within two years of the foreclosure sale. If the foreclosure sale price is less than the fair market value of the property, the debtor or any obligor (including any guarantor) may be entitled to an offset against the

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deficiency in the amount by which the fair market value of the property, less the amount of any claim, indebtedness, or obligation of any kind that is secured by a lien or encumbrance on the real property that was not extinguished by the foreclosure, exceeds the foreclosure sale price.

Georgia

Two (2) Mortgaged Properties (10.2%) are located in Georgia. Real property loans in Georgia are customarily secured by deeds to secure debt and are generally foreclosed pursuant to a private, non-judicial sale under the power of sale remedy, which must be contained in the deed to secure debt. Judicial foreclosure is also an available, but rarely exercised, remedy. In the power of sale foreclosure, the lender must provide notice of the sale by advertisement in a newspaper in which sheriff’s notices of sale are published in the county in which the property is located once a week for four (4) consecutive weeks immediately preceding the date of sale. The advertisement must contain certain information, including a description of the property and the instrument pursuant to which the sale is being conducted, and the name, address, and telephone number of the individual or entity who will have full authority to negotiate, amend, and modify all terms of the mortgage with the debtor (provided that the lender is under no obligation to negotiate, amend or modify the terms of the deed to secure debt). A copy of the notice of sale to the public must be given to the debtor not less than (30) days prior to the date of the proposed foreclosure sale. If the loan has been assigned, the assignment vesting title to the deed to secure debt must be filed for record prior to the time of the sale. The foreclosure sale is conducted by the lender or its representatives, must occur between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on the first Tuesday of a month (except, if the first Tuesday of a month falls on New Year’s Day or Independence Day, then the sale must be conducted on the immediately following Wednesday) and is held on the courthouse steps of the court in the county in which the property is located. At the sale the property is sold to the highest bidder, and the lender may “credit bid” the amount of its debt at the sale, so long as the loan documents permit the lender to bid at the sale. The debtor’s right of redemption is extinguished by the power of the sale foreclosure. In order to obtain a deficiency judgment for a recourse loan, the lender must first report the foreclosure sale to a judge of the Superior Court of the county in which the property is located within thirty (30) days after the date of sale. The judge will then conduct a “confirmation hearing,” notice of which must be served at least five (5) days prior to the hearing on all obligors. The purpose of the confirmation hearing is to prove that (a) the real property sold for its “true market value” (which has been interpreted to mean “fair market value”) and (b) the foreclosure sale was conducted in accordance with law. The judge may (a) confirm the sale (in which case the creditor may pursue the deficiency claim in a separate action against the obligors), (b) set the sale aside (in which case the parties are returned to their respective positions immediately prior to the sale and a new foreclosure sale must be conducted) or (c) deny confirmation of the sale and refuse to permit a resale (in which case the sale stands as completed but the creditor may not pursue a deficiency claim against the obligors). Georgia has no “one action” rule or statute.

General

Each mortgage loan will be evidenced by a promissory note and secured by an instrument granting a security interest in real property, which may be a mortgage, deed of trust or a deed to secure debt, depending upon the prevailing practice and law in the state in which the related Mortgaged Property is located. Mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt are in this prospectus collectively referred to as “mortgages”. A mortgage creates a lien upon, or grants a title interest in, the real property covered thereby, and represents the security for the repayment of the indebtedness customarily evidenced by a promissory note. The priority of the lien created or interest granted will depend on the terms of the mortgage and, in some cases, on the terms of separate subordination agreements or intercreditor agreements with others that hold interests in the real property, the knowledge of the parties to the mortgage and, generally, the order of recordation of the mortgage in the appropriate public recording office. However, the lien of a recorded mortgage will generally be subordinate to later-arising liens for real estate taxes and assessments and other charges imposed under governmental police powers.

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Types of Mortgage Instruments

There are two parties to a mortgage: a mortgagor (the borrower and usually the owner of the applicable property) and a mortgagee (the lender). In contrast, a deed of trust is a three-party instrument, among a trustor (the equivalent of a borrower), a trustee to whom the real property is conveyed, and a beneficiary (the lender) for whose benefit the conveyance is made. Under a deed of trust, the trustor grants the property, irrevocably until the debt is paid, in trust and generally with a power of sale, to the trustee to secure repayment of the indebtedness evidenced by the related note. A deed to secure debt typically has two parties, pursuant to which the borrower, or grantor, conveys title to the real property to the grantee, or lender generally with a power of sale, until such time as the debt is repaid. In a case where the borrower is a land trust, there would be an additional party because legal title to the property is held by a land trustee under a land trust agreement for the benefit of the borrower. At origination of a mortgage loan involving a land trust, the borrower may execute a separate undertaking to make payments on the promissory note. The land trustee would not be personally liable for the promissory note obligation. The mortgagee’s authority under a mortgage, the trustee’s authority under a deed of trust and the grantee’s authority under a deed to secure debt are governed by the express provisions of the related instrument, the law of the state in which the real property is located, certain federal laws and, in some deed of trust transactions, the directions of the beneficiary.

Leases and Rents

Mortgages that encumber income-producing property often contain an assignment of rents and leases, and/or may be accompanied by a separate assignment of rents and leases, pursuant to which the borrower assigns to the lender the borrower’s right, title and interest as landlord under each lease and the income derived from the lease, while (unless rents are to be paid directly to the lender) retaining a revocable license to collect the rents for so long as there is no default. If the borrower defaults, the license terminates and the lender is entitled to collect the rents. Local law may require that the lender take possession of the property and/or obtain a court-appointed receiver before becoming entitled to collect the rents.

In most states, hospitality property and motel room rates are considered accounts receivable under the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”). In cases where hospitality properties or motels constitute loan security, the revenues are generally pledged by the borrower as additional security for the loan. In general, the lender must file financing statements in order to perfect its security interest in the room revenues and must file continuation statements, generally every five years, to maintain perfection of such security interest. In certain cases, mortgage loans secured by hospitality properties or motels may be included in the issuing entity even if the security interest in the room revenues was not perfected. Even if the lender’s security interest in room revenues is perfected under applicable nonbankruptcy law, it will generally be required to commence a foreclosure action or otherwise take possession of the property in order to enforce its rights to collect the room revenues following a default. In the bankruptcy setting, however, the lender will be stayed from enforcing its rights to collect room revenues, but those room revenues constitute “cash collateral” and therefore generally cannot be used by the bankruptcy debtor without a hearing or lender’s consent or unless the lender’s interest in the room revenues is given adequate protection (e.g., cash payment for otherwise encumbered funds or a replacement lien on unencumbered property, in either case in value equivalent to the amount of room revenues that the debtor proposes to use, or other similar relief). See “—Bankruptcy Laws” below.

Personalty

In the case of certain types of mortgaged properties, such as hospitality properties, motels, nursing homes and manufactured housing, personal property (to the extent owned by the borrower and not previously pledged) may constitute a significant portion of the property’s value as security. The creation and enforcement of liens on personal property are governed by the UCC. Accordingly, if a borrower pledges personal property as security for a mortgage loan, the lender generally must file UCC financing statements in order to perfect its security interest in that personal property, and must file continuation statements, generally every five years, to maintain that perfection. Certain mortgage loans secured in part

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by personal property may be included in the issuing entity even if the security interest in such personal property was not perfected.

Foreclosure

General

Foreclosure is a legal procedure that allows the lender to recover its mortgage debt by enforcing its rights and available legal remedies under the mortgage. If the borrower defaults in payment or performance of its obligations under the promissory note or mortgage, the lender has the right to institute foreclosure proceedings to sell the real property at public auction to satisfy the indebtedness.

Foreclosure Procedures Vary from State to State

Two primary methods of foreclosing a mortgage are judicial foreclosure, involving court proceedings, and nonjudicial foreclosure pursuant to a power of sale granted in the mortgage instrument. Other foreclosure procedures are available in some states, but they are either infrequently used or available only in limited circumstances.

A foreclosure action is subject to most of the delays and expenses of other lawsuits if defenses are raised or counterclaims are interposed, and sometimes requires several years to complete.

Judicial Foreclosure

A judicial foreclosure proceeding is conducted in a court having jurisdiction over the mortgaged property. Generally, the action is initiated by the service of legal pleadings upon all parties having a subordinate interest of record in the real property and all parties in possession of the property, under leases or otherwise, whose interests are subordinate to the mortgage. Delays in completion of the foreclosure may occasionally result from difficulties in locating defendants. When the lender’s right to foreclose is contested, the legal proceedings can be time-consuming. Upon successful completion of a judicial foreclosure proceeding, the court generally issues a judgment of foreclosure and appoints a referee or other officer to conduct a public sale of the mortgaged property, the proceeds of which are used to satisfy the judgment. Such sales are made in accordance with procedures that vary from state to state.

Equitable and Other Limitations on Enforceability of Certain Provisions

United States courts have traditionally imposed general equitable principles to limit the remedies available to lenders in foreclosure actions. These principles are generally designed to relieve borrowers from the effects of mortgage defaults perceived as harsh or unfair. Relying on such principles, a court may alter the specific terms of a loan to the extent it considers necessary to prevent or remedy an injustice, undue oppression or overreaching, or may require the lender to undertake affirmative actions to determine the cause of the borrower’s default and the likelihood that the borrower will be able to reinstate the loan. In some cases, courts have substituted their judgment for the lender’s and have required that lenders reinstate loans or recast payment schedules in order to accommodate borrowers who are suffering from a temporary financial disability. In other cases, courts have limited the right of the lender to foreclose in the case of a nonmonetary default, such as a failure to adequately maintain the mortgaged property or an impermissible further encumbrance of the mortgaged property. Finally, some courts have addressed the issue of whether federal or state constitutional provisions reflecting due process concerns for adequate notice require that a borrower receive notice in addition to statutorily-prescribed minimum notice. For the most part, these cases have upheld the reasonableness of the notice provisions or have found that a public sale under a mortgage providing for a power of sale does not involve sufficient state action to trigger constitutional protections.

In addition, some states may have statutory protection such as the right of the borrower to reinstate a mortgage loan after commencement of foreclosure proceedings but prior to a foreclosure sale.

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Nonjudicial Foreclosure/Power of Sale

In states permitting nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings, foreclosure of a deed of trust is generally accomplished by a nonjudicial trustee’s sale pursuant to a power of sale typically granted in the deed of trust. A power of sale may also be contained in any other type of mortgage instrument if applicable law so permits. A power of sale under a deed of trust allows a nonjudicial public sale to be conducted generally following a request from the beneficiary/lender to the trustee to sell the property upon default by the borrower and after notice of sale is given in accordance with the terms of the deed of trust and applicable state law. In some states, prior to such sale, the trustee under the deed of trust must record a notice of default and notice of sale and send a copy to the borrower and to any other party who has recorded a request for a copy of a notice of default and notice of sale. In addition, in some states the trustee must provide notice to any other party having an interest of record in the real property, including junior lienholders. A notice of sale must be posted in a public place and, in most states, published for a specified period of time in one or more newspapers. The borrower or junior lienholder may then have the right, during a reinstatement period required in some states, to cure the default by paying the entire actual amount in arrears (without regard to the acceleration of the indebtedness), plus the lender’s expenses incurred in enforcing the obligation. In other states, the borrower or the junior lienholder is not provided a period to reinstate the loan, but has only the right to pay off the entire debt to prevent the foreclosure sale. Generally, state law governs the procedure for public sale, the parties entitled to notice, the method of giving notice and the applicable time periods.

Public Sale

A third party may be unwilling to purchase a mortgaged property at a public sale because of the difficulty in determining the exact status of title to the property (due to, among other things, redemption rights that may exist) and because of the possibility that physical deterioration of the mortgaged property may have occurred during the foreclosure proceedings. Potential buyers may also be reluctant to purchase mortgaged property at a foreclosure sale as a result of the 1980 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Durrett v. Washington National Insurance Co., 621 F.2d 2001 (5th Cir. 1980) and other decisions that have followed its reasoning. The court in Durrett held that even a non-collusive, regularly conducted foreclosure sale was a fraudulent transfer under the federal bankruptcy code and, thus, could be rescinded in favor of the bankrupt’s estate, if (1) the foreclosure sale was held while the debtor was insolvent and not more than one year prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition and (2) the price paid for the foreclosed property did not represent “fair consideration”, which is “reasonably equivalent value” under the federal bankruptcy code. Although the reasoning and result of Durrett in respect of the federal bankruptcy code was rejected by the United States Supreme Court in BFP v. Resolution Trust Corp., 511 U.S. 531 (1994), the case could nonetheless be persuasive to a court applying a state fraudulent conveyance law which has provisions similar to those construed in Durrett. Therefore, it is common for the lender to purchase the mortgaged property for an amount equal to the secured indebtedness and accrued and unpaid interest plus the expenses of foreclosure, in which event the borrower’s debt will be extinguished, or for a lesser amount in order to preserve its right to seek a deficiency judgment if such is available under state law and under the terms of the mortgage loan documents. Thereafter, subject to the borrower’s right in some states to remain in possession during a redemption period, the lender will become the owner of the property and have both the benefits and burdens of ownership, including the obligation to pay debt service on any senior mortgages, to pay taxes, to obtain casualty insurance and to make such repairs as are necessary to render the property suitable for sale. Frequently, the lender employs a third-party management company to manage and operate the property. The costs of operating and maintaining a property may be significant and may be greater than the income derived from that property. The costs of management and operation of those mortgaged properties which are hotels, motels, restaurants, nursing or convalescent homes, hospitals or casinos may be particularly significant because of the expertise, knowledge and, with respect to certain property types, regulatory compliance, required to run those operations and the effect which foreclosure and a change in ownership may have on the public’s and the industry’s, including franchisors’, perception of the quality of those operations. The lender also will commonly obtain the services of a real estate broker and pay the broker’s commission in connection with the sale or lease of the property. Depending upon market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of a property may not equal the lender’s investment in the

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property. Moreover, a lender commonly incurs substantial legal fees and court costs in acquiring a mortgaged property through contested foreclosure and/or bankruptcy proceedings. Because of the expenses associated with acquiring, owning and selling a mortgaged property, a lender could realize an overall loss on a mortgage loan even if the mortgaged property is sold at foreclosure, or resold after it is acquired through foreclosure, for an amount equal to the full outstanding principal amount of the loan plus accrued interest.

Furthermore, an increasing number of states require that any environmental contamination at certain types of properties be cleaned up before a property may be resold. In addition, a lender may be responsible under federal or state law for the cost of cleaning up a mortgaged property that is environmentally contaminated. See “—Environmental Considerations” below.

The holder of a junior mortgage that forecloses on a mortgaged property does so subject to senior mortgages and any other prior liens, and may be obliged to keep senior mortgage loans current in order to avoid foreclosure of its interest in the property. In addition, if the foreclosure of a junior mortgage triggers the enforcement of a “due-on-sale” clause contained in a senior mortgage, the junior mortgagee could be required to pay the full amount of the senior mortgage indebtedness or face foreclosure.

Rights of Redemption

The purposes of a foreclosure action are to enable the lender to realize upon its security and to bar the borrower, and all persons who have interests in the property that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender, from exercise of their “equity of redemption”. The doctrine of equity of redemption provides that, until the property encumbered by a mortgage has been sold in accordance with a properly conducted foreclosure and foreclosure sale, those having interests that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender have an equity of redemption and may redeem the property by paying the entire debt with interest. Those having an equity of redemption must generally be made parties to and joined in the foreclosure proceeding in order for their equity of redemption to be terminated.

The equity of redemption is a common-law (nonstatutory) right which should be distinguished from post-sale statutory rights of redemption. In some states, after sale pursuant to a deed of trust or foreclosure of a mortgage, the borrower and foreclosed junior lienors are given a statutory period in which to redeem the property. In some states, statutory redemption may occur only upon payment of the foreclosure sale price. In other states, redemption may be permitted if the former borrower pays only a portion of the sums due. The effect of a statutory right of redemption is to diminish the ability of the lender to sell the foreclosed property because the exercise of a right of redemption would defeat the title of any purchaser through a foreclosure. Consequently, the practical effect of the redemption right is to force the lender to maintain the property and pay the expenses of ownership until the redemption period has expired. In some states, a post-sale statutory right of redemption may exist following a judicial foreclosure, but not following a trustee’s sale under a deed of trust.

Anti-Deficiency Legislation

Some or all of the mortgage loans are non-recourse loans, as to which recourse in the case of default will be limited to the mortgaged property and such other assets, if any, that were pledged to secure the mortgage loan. However, even if a mortgage loan by its terms provides for recourse to the borrower’s other assets, a lender’s ability to realize upon those assets may be limited by state law. For example, in some states a lender cannot obtain a deficiency judgment against the borrower following foreclosure or sale under a deed of trust.

A deficiency judgment is a personal judgment against the former borrower equal to the difference between the net amount realized upon the public sale of the real property and the amount due to the lender. Other statutes may require the lender to exhaust the security afforded under a mortgage before bringing a personal action against the borrower. In certain other states, the lender has the option of bringing a personal action against the borrower on the debt without first exhausting that security; however, in some of those states, the lender, following judgment on that personal action, may be deemed to have elected a remedy and thus may be precluded from foreclosing upon the security. Consequently,

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lenders in those states where such an election of remedy provision exists will usually proceed first against the security. Finally, other statutory provisions, designed to protect borrowers from exposure to large deficiency judgments that might result from bidding at below-market values at the foreclosure sale, limit any deficiency judgment to the excess of the outstanding debt over the fair market value of the property at the time of the sale.

Leasehold Considerations

Mortgage loans may be secured by a mortgage on the borrower’s leasehold interest in a ground lease. Leasehold mortgage loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of the borrower. The most significant of these risks is that if the borrower’s leasehold were to be terminated upon a lease default, the leasehold mortgagee would lose its security. This risk may be lessened if the ground lease requires the lessor to give the leasehold mortgagee notices of lessee defaults and an opportunity to cure them, permits the leasehold estate to be assigned to and by the leasehold mortgagee or the purchaser at a foreclosure sale, and contains certain other protective provisions typically included in a “mortgageable” ground lease. Certain mortgage loans, however, may be secured by ground leases which do not contain these provisions.

In addition, where a lender has as its security both the fee and leasehold interest in the same property, the grant of a mortgage lien on its fee interest by the land owner/ground lessor to secure the debt of a borrower/ground lessee may be subject to challenge as a fraudulent conveyance. Among other things, a legal challenge to the granting of the liens may focus on the benefits realized by the land owner/ground lessor from the loan. If a court concluded that the granting of the mortgage lien was an avoidable fraudulent conveyance, it might take actions detrimental to the holders of the offered certificates, including, under certain circumstances, invalidating the mortgage lien on the fee interest of the land owner/ground lessor.

Cooperative Shares

Mortgage loans may be secured by a security interest on the borrower’s ownership interest in shares, and the related proprietary leases, allocable to cooperative dwelling units that may be vacant or occupied by non-owner tenants. Such loans are subject to certain risks not associated with mortgage loans secured by a lien on the fee estate of a borrower in real property. Such a loan typically is subordinate to the mortgage, if any, on the cooperative’s building which, if foreclosed, could extinguish the equity in the building and the proprietary leases of the dwelling units derived from ownership of the shares of the cooperative. Further, transfer of shares in a cooperative are subject to various regulations as well as to restrictions under the governing documents of the cooperative, and the shares may be cancelled in the event that associated maintenance charges due under the related proprietary leases are not paid. Typically, a recognition agreement between the lender and the cooperative provides, among other things, the lender with an opportunity to cure a default under a proprietary lease.

Under the laws applicable in many states, “foreclosure” on cooperative shares is accomplished by a sale in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of the UCC and the security agreement relating to the shares. Article 9 of the UCC requires that a sale be conducted in a “commercially reasonable” manner, which may be dependent upon, among other things, the notice given the debtor and the method, manner, time, place and terms of the sale. Article 9 of the UCC provides that the proceeds of the sale will be applied first to pay the costs and expenses of the sale and then to satisfy the indebtedness secured by the lender’s security interest. A recognition agreement, however, generally provides that the lender’s right to reimbursement is subject to the right of the cooperative to receive sums due under the proprietary leases.

Bankruptcy Laws

Operation of the federal bankruptcy code and related state laws may interfere with or affect the ability of a lender to obtain payment of a loan, realize upon collateral and/or to enforce a deficiency judgment. For example, under the federal bankruptcy code, virtually all actions (including foreclosure actions and

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deficiency judgment proceedings) are automatically stayed upon the filing of the bankruptcy petition, and, usually, no interest or principal payments are made during the course of the bankruptcy case. The delay and the consequences of a delay caused by an automatic stay can be significant. For example, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a junior mortgage lien holder may stay the senior lender from taking action to foreclose out such junior lien. At a minimum, the senior lender would suffer delay due to its need to seek bankruptcy court approval before taking any foreclosure or other action that could be deemed in violation of the automatic stay under the federal bankruptcy code.

Under the federal bankruptcy code, a bankruptcy trustee, or a borrower as debtor-in-possession, may under certain circumstances sell the related mortgaged property or other collateral free and clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances and interests, which liens would then attach to the proceeds of such sale, despite the provisions of the related mortgage or other security agreement to the contrary. Such a sale may be approved by a bankruptcy court even if the proceeds are insufficient to pay the secured debt in full.

Under the federal bankruptcy code, provided certain substantive and procedural safeguards for a lender are met, the amount and terms of a mortgage or other security agreement secured by property of a debtor may be modified under certain circumstances. Pursuant to a confirmed plan of reorganization, lien avoidance or claim objection proceeding, the secured claim arising from a loan secured by real property or other collateral may be reduced to the then-current value of the property (with a corresponding partial reduction of the amount of lender’s security interest), thus leaving the lender a secured creditor to the extent of the then current value of the property and a general unsecured creditor for the difference between such value and the outstanding balance of the loan. Such general unsecured claims may be paid less than 100% of the amount of the debt or not at all, depending upon the circumstances. Other modifications may include the reduction in the amount of each scheduled payment, which reduction may result from a reduction in the rate of interest and/or the alteration of the repayment schedule (with or without affecting the unpaid principal balance of the loan), and/or an extension (or reduction) of the final maturity date. Some courts have approved bankruptcy plans, based on the particular facts of the reorganization case, that effected the curing of a mortgage loan default by paying arrearages over a number of years. Also, under the federal bankruptcy code, a bankruptcy court may permit a debtor through its plan of reorganization to reinstate the loan even though the lender accelerated the mortgage loan and final judgment of foreclosure had been entered in state court prior to the filing of the debtor’s petition (provided that no sale of the property had yet occurred). This may be done even if the plan of reorganization does not provide for payment of the full amount due under the original loan. Thus, the full amount due under the original loan may never be repaid. Other types of significant modifications to the terms of a mortgage loan may be acceptable to the bankruptcy court, such as making distributions to the mortgage holder of property other than cash, or the substitution of collateral which is the “indubitable equivalent” of the real property subject to the mortgage, or the subordination of the mortgage to liens securing new debt (provided that the lender’s secured claim is “adequately protected” as such term is defined and interpreted under the federal bankruptcy code), often depending on the particular facts and circumstances of the specific case.

Federal bankruptcy law may also interfere with or otherwise adversely affect the ability of a secured mortgage lender to enforce an assignment by a borrower of rents and leases (which “rents” may include revenues from hotels and other lodging facilities specified in the federal bankruptcy code) related to a mortgaged property if the related borrower is in a bankruptcy proceeding. Under the federal bankruptcy code, a lender may be stayed from enforcing the assignment, and the legal proceedings necessary to resolve the issue can be time consuming and may result in significant delays in the receipt of the rents. Rents (including applicable hotel and other lodging revenues) and leases may also escape such an assignment, among other things, (i) if the assignment is not fully perfected under state law prior to commencement of the bankruptcy proceeding, (ii) to the extent such rents and leases are used by the borrower to maintain the mortgaged property, or for other court authorized expenses, (iii) to the extent other collateral may be substituted for the rents and leases, (iv) to the extent the bankruptcy court determines that the lender is adequately protected, or (v) to the extent the court determines based on the equities of the case that the post-petition rents are not subject to the lender’s pre-petition security interest.

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Under the federal bankruptcy code, a security interest in real property acquired before the commencement of the bankruptcy case does not extend to income received after the commencement of the bankruptcy case unless such income is a proceed, product or rent of such property. Therefore, to the extent a business conducted on the mortgaged property creates accounts receivable rather than rents or results from payments under a license rather than payments under a lease, a valid and perfected pre-bankruptcy lien on such accounts receivable or license income generally would not continue as to post-bankruptcy accounts receivable or license income.

The federal bankruptcy code provides that a lender’s perfected pre-petition security interest in leases, rents and hotel revenues continues in the post-petition leases, rents and hotel revenues, unless a bankruptcy court orders to the contrary “based on the equities of the case”. The equities of a particular case may permit the discontinuance of pre-petition security interests in post-petition leases and rents. Thus, unless a court orders otherwise, revenues from a mortgaged property generated after the date the bankruptcy petition is filed will constitute “cash collateral” under the federal bankruptcy code. Debtors may only use cash collateral upon obtaining the lender’s consent or a prior court order finding that the lender’s interest in the mortgaged hotel, motel or other lodging property and the cash collateral is “adequately protected” as the term is defined and interpreted under the federal bankruptcy code. In addition to post-petition rents, any cash held by a lender in a lockbox or reserve account generally would also constitute “cash collateral” under the federal bankruptcy code. So long as the lender is adequately protected, a debtor’s use of cash collateral may be for its own benefit or for the benefit of any affiliated entity group that is also subject to bankruptcy proceedings, including use as collateral for new debt. It should be noted, however, that the court may find that the lender has no security interest in either pre-petition or post-petition revenues if the court finds that the loan documents do not contain language covering accounts, room rents, or other forms of personalty necessary for a security interest to attach to such revenues.

The federal bankruptcy code provides generally that rights and obligations under an unexpired lease of the debtor/lessee may not be terminated or modified at any time after the commencement of a case under the federal bankruptcy code solely because of a provision in the lease to that effect or because of certain other similar events. This prohibition on so-called “ipso facto” clauses could limit the ability of a lender to exercise certain contractual remedies with respect to the leases on any mortgaged property. In addition, section 362 of the federal bankruptcy code operates as an automatic stay of, among other things, any act to obtain possession of property from a debtor’s estate, which may delay a lender’s exercise of those remedies, including foreclosure, in the event that a lessee becomes the subject of a proceeding under the federal bankruptcy code. Thus, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or on behalf of a lessee of a mortgaged property would result in a stay against the commencement or continuation of any state court proceeding for past due rent, for accelerated rent, for damages or for a summary eviction order with respect to a default under the related lease that occurred prior to the filing of the lessee’s petition. While relief from the automatic stay to enforce remedies may be requested, it can be denied for a number of reasons, including where the collateral is “necessary to an effective reorganization” for the debtor, and if a debtor’s case has been administratively consolidated with those of its affiliates, the court may also consider whether the property is “necessary to an effective reorganization” of the debtor and its affiliates, taken as a whole.

The federal bankruptcy code generally provides that a trustee in bankruptcy or debtor-in-possession may, with respect to an unexpired lease of non-residential real property, before the earlier of (i) 120 days after the filing of a bankruptcy case or (ii) the entry of an order confirming a plan, subject to approval of the court, (a) assume the lease and retain it or assign it to a third party or (b) reject the lease. If the trustee or debtor-in-possession fails to assume or reject the lease within the time specified in the preceding sentence, subject to any extensions by the bankruptcy court, the lease will be deemed rejected and the property will be surrendered to the lessor. The bankruptcy court may for cause shown extend the 120-day period up to 90 days for a total of 210 days. If the lease is assumed, the trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of the lessee, or the lessee as debtor-in-possession, or the assignee, if applicable, must cure any defaults under the lease, compensate the lessor for its losses and provide the lessor with “adequate assurance” of future performance. These remedies may be insufficient, however, as the lessor may be forced to continue under the lease with a lessee that is a poor credit risk or an unfamiliar tenant (if the

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lease was assigned), and any assurances provided to the lessor may, in fact, be inadequate. If the lease is rejected, the rejection generally constitutes a breach of the executory contract or unexpired lease as of the date immediately preceding the filing date of the bankruptcy petition. As a consequence, the other party or parties to the lease, such as the borrower, as lessor under a lease, generally would have only an unsecured claim against the debtor, as lessee, for damages resulting from the breach, which could adversely affect the security for the related mortgage loan. In addition, under the federal bankruptcy code, a lease rejection damages claim is limited to the “(a) rent reserved by the lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year, or 15 percent, not to exceed three years, of the remaining term of such lease, following the earlier of the date of the bankruptcy petition and the date on which the lessor regained possession of the real property, (b) plus any unpaid rent due under such lease, without acceleration, on the earlier of such dates”.

If a trustee in bankruptcy on behalf of a lessor, or a lessor as debtor-in-possession, rejects an unexpired lease of real property, the lessee may treat the lease as terminated by the rejection or, in the alternative, the lessee may remain in possession of the leasehold for the balance of the term and for any renewal or extension of the term that is enforceable by the lessee under applicable non-bankruptcy law. The federal bankruptcy code provides that if a lessee elects to remain in possession after a rejection of a lease, the lessee may offset against rents reserved under the lease for the balance of the term after the date of rejection of the lease, and the related renewal or extension of the lease, any damages occurring after that date caused by the nonperformance of any obligation of the lessor under the lease after that date.

Similarly, bankruptcy risk is associated with an insolvency proceeding under the federal bankruptcy code of either a borrower ground lessee or a ground lessor. In general, upon the bankruptcy of a lessor or a lessee under a lease of nonresidential real property, including a ground lease, that has not been terminated prior to the bankruptcy filing date, the debtor entity has the statutory right to assume or reject the lease. Given that the federal bankruptcy code generally invalidates clauses that terminate contracts automatically upon the filing by one of the parties of a bankruptcy petition or that are conditioned on a party’s insolvency, following the filing of a bankruptcy petition, a debtor would ordinarily be required to perform its obligations under such lease until the debtor decides whether to assume or reject the lease. The federal bankruptcy code provides certain additional protections with respect to non-residential real property leases, such as establishing a specific timeframe in which a debtor must determine whether to assume or reject the lease. The bankruptcy court may extend the time to perform for up to 60 days for cause shown. Even if the agreements were terminated prior to bankruptcy, a bankruptcy court may determine that the agreement was improperly terminated and therefore remains part of the debtor’s bankruptcy estate. The debtor also can seek bankruptcy court approval to assume and assign the lease to a third party, and to modify the lease in connection with such assignment. In order to assume the lease, the debtor or assignee generally will have to cure outstanding defaults and provide “adequate assurance of future performance” in addition to satisfying other requirements imposed under the federal bankruptcy code. Under the federal bankruptcy code, subject to certain exceptions, once a lease is rejected by a debtor lessee, it is deemed breached, and the non-debtor lessor will have a claim for lease rejection damages, as described above.

If the ground lessor files for bankruptcy, it may determine until the confirmation of its plan of reorganization whether to reject the ground lease. On request of any party to the lease, the bankruptcy court may order the debtor to determine within a specific period of time whether to assume or reject the lease or to comply with the terms of the lease pending its decision to assume or reject. In the event of rejection, the non-debtor lessee will have the right to treat the lease as terminated by virtue of its terms, applicable nonbankruptcy law, or any agreement made by the lessee. The non-debtor lessee may also, if the lease term has begun, retain its rights under the lease, including its rights to remain in possession of the leased premises under the rent reserved in the lease for the balance of the term of the lease (including renewals). The term “lessee” includes any “successor, assign or mortgagee permitted under the terms of such lease”. If, pre-petition, the ground lessor had specifically granted the leasehold mortgagee such right, the leasehold mortgagee may have the right to succeed to the lessee/borrower’s position under the lease.

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In the event of concurrent bankruptcy proceedings involving the ground lessor and the lessee/borrower, actions by creditors against the borrower/lessee debtor would be subject to the automatic stay, and a lender may be unable to enforce both (a) the bankrupt lessee/borrower’s pre-petition agreement to refuse to treat a ground lease rejected by a bankrupt lessor as terminated and to remain in possession of the property pursuant to the lease and (b) any agreement by the ground lessor to grant the lender a new lease upon such termination. In such circumstances, a lease could be terminated notwithstanding lender protection provisions contained in that lease or in the mortgage. A lender could lose its security unless the lender holds a fee mortgage or the bankruptcy court, as a court of equity, allows the mortgagee to assume the ground lessee’s obligations under the ground lease and succeed to the ground lessee’s position. Although consistent with the federal bankruptcy code, such position may not be adopted by the bankruptcy court.

Further, in an appellate decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Precision Indus. v. Qualitech Steel SBQ, LLC, 327 F.3d 537 (7th Cir, 2003)), the court ruled with respect to an unrecorded lease of real property that where a statutory sale of leased property occurs under the federal bankruptcy code upon the bankruptcy of a landlord, that sale terminates a lessee’s possessory interest in the property, and the purchaser assumes title free and clear of any interest, including any leasehold estates. Pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code, a lessee may request the bankruptcy court to prohibit or condition the statutory sale of the property so as to provide adequate protection of the leasehold interest; however, the court ruled that, at least where a memorandum of lease had not been recorded, this provision does not ensure continued possession of the property, but rather entitles the lessee to compensation for the value of its leasehold interest, typically from the sale proceeds. As a result, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a statutory sale of leased property pursuant to the federal bankruptcy code, the lessee would be able to maintain possession of the property under the ground lease. In addition, we cannot assure you that a leasehold mortgagor and/or a leasehold mortgagee (to the extent it has standing to intervene) would be able to recover the full value of the leasehold interest in bankruptcy court.

Because of the possible termination of the related ground lease, whether arising from a bankruptcy, the expiration of a lease term or an uncured defect under the related ground lease, lending on a leasehold interest in a real property is riskier than lending on the fee interest in the property.

In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving a borrower, action may be taken seeking the recovery as a preferential transfer of any payments made by such borrower, or made directly by the related lessee, under the related mortgage loan to the issuing entity. Payments on long term debt may be protected from recovery as preferences if they qualify for the “ordinary course” exception under the federal bankruptcy code or if certain other defenses in the federal bankruptcy code are applicable. Whether any particular payment would be protected depends upon the facts specific to a particular transaction.

Although the borrowers under the Mortgage Loans included in a trust fund may be special purpose entities, special purpose entities can become debtors in bankruptcy under various circumstances. For example, in the bankruptcy case of In re General Growth Properties, Inc. 409 B.R. 43 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009), notwithstanding that such subsidiaries were special purpose entities with independent directors, numerous property-level, special purpose subsidiaries were filed for bankruptcy protection by their parent entity. Nonetheless, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York denied various lenders’ motions to dismiss the special purpose entity subsidiaries’ cases as bad faith filings. In denying the motions, the bankruptcy court stated that the fundamental and bargained for creditor protections embedded in the special purpose entity structures at the property level would remain in place during the pendency of the chapter 11 cases. Those protections included adequate protection of the lenders’ interest in their collateral and protection against the substantive consolidation of the property-level debtors with any other entities.

The moving lenders in the General Growth case had argued that the 20 property-level bankruptcy filings were premature and improperly sought to restructure the debt of solvent entities for the benefit of equity holders. However, the Bankruptcy Code does not require that a voluntary debtor be insolvent or unable to pay its debts currently in order to be eligible for relief and generally a bankruptcy petition will not be dismissed for bad faith if the debtor has a legitimate rehabilitation objective. Accordingly, after finding

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that the relevant debtors were experiencing varying degrees of financial distress due to factors such as cross defaults, a need to refinance in the near term (i.e., within 1 to 4 years), and other considerations, the bankruptcy court noted that it was not required to analyze in isolation each debtor’s basis for filing. In the court’s view, the critical issue was whether a parent company that had filed its bankruptcy case in good faith could include in the filing subsidiaries that were necessary for the parent’s reorganization. As demonstrated in the General Growth Properties bankruptcy case, although special purpose entities are designed to mitigate the bankruptcy risk of a borrower, special purpose entities can become debtors in bankruptcy under various circumstances.

Generally, pursuant to the doctrine of substantive consolidation, a bankruptcy court, in the exercise of its broad equitable powers, has the authority to order that the assets and liabilities of a borrower be substantively consolidated with those of an affiliate (i.e., even a non-debtor), including for the purposes of making distributions under a plan of reorganization or liquidation. Thus, property that is ostensibly the property of a borrower may become subject to the bankruptcy case of an affiliate, the automatic stay applicable to such bankrupt affiliate may be extended to a borrower, and the rights of creditors of a borrower may become impaired. Substantive consolidation is generally viewed as an equitable remedy that could result in an otherwise solvent company becoming subject to the bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent affiliate, making the solvent company’s assets available to repay the debts of affiliated companies. A court has the discretion to order substantive consolidation in whole or in part and may include nondebtor affiliates of the bankrupt entity in the proceedings. The interrelationship among a borrower and other affiliates may pose a heightened risk of substantive consolidation and other bankruptcy risks in the event that any one or more of them were to become a debtor under the Bankruptcy Code. In the event of the bankruptcy of the applicable parent entities of any borrower, the assets of such borrower may be treated as part of the bankruptcy estates of such parent entities. In addition, in the event of the institution of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings involving a borrower and certain of its affiliates, to serve judicial economy, it is likely that a court would jointly administer the respective bankruptcy proceedings. Furthermore, with respect to any affiliated borrowers, creditors of a common parent in bankruptcy may seek to substantively consolidate the assets of such borrowers with those of the parent.

In addition, in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving any borrower or an affiliate, an action may be taken to avoid the transaction (or any component of the transaction, such as joint and several liability on the related mortgage loan) as an actual or constructive fraudulent conveyance under state or federal law. Any payment by a borrower in excess of its allocated share of the loan could be challenged as a fraudulent conveyance by creditors of that borrower in an action outside a bankruptcy case or by the representative of the borrower’s bankruptcy estate in a bankruptcy case. Generally, under federal and most state fraudulent conveyance statutes, the incurrence of an obligation or the transfer of property by a person will be subject to avoidance under certain circumstances if the person transferred such property with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors or the person did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value in exchange for such obligation or transfer and (i) was insolvent or was rendered insolvent by such obligation or transfer, (ii) was engaged in business or a transaction, or was about to engage in business or a transaction, for which any property remaining with the person constituted unreasonably small capital, or (iii) intended to, or believed that it would, incur debts that would be beyond the person’s ability to pay as such debts matured. The measure of insolvency will vary depending on the law of the applicable jurisdiction. However, an entity will generally be considered insolvent if the present fair salable value of its assets is less than (x) the sum of its debts or (y) the amount that would be required to pay its probable liabilities on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured. Accordingly, in a multi-borrower loan transaction, a lien granted by one of the borrowers to secure repayment of the loan in excess of its allocated share of loan proceeds could be avoided if a court were to determine that (i) such borrower was insolvent at the time of granting the lien, was rendered insolvent by the granting of the lien, was left with inadequate capital, or was not able to pay its debts as they matured and (ii) such borrower did not, when it allowed its property to be encumbered by a lien securing the entire indebtedness represented by the loan, receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for pledging such property for the equal benefit of each other borrower.

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A bankruptcy court may, under certain circumstances, authorize a debtor to obtain credit after the commencement of a bankruptcy case, secured by among other things, senior, equal or junior liens on property that is already subject to a lien. In the bankruptcy case of In re General Growth Properties, Inc. 409 B.R. 43 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009) filed on April 16, 2009, the debtors initially sought approval of a debtor-in-possession loan to the corporate parent entities guaranteed by the property-level single purpose entities and secured by second liens on their properties. Although the debtor-in-possession loan subsequently was modified to eliminate the subsidiary guarantees and second liens, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a bankruptcy of the borrower sponsor, the borrower sponsor would not seek approval of a similar debtor-in-possession loan, or that a bankruptcy court would not approve a debtor-in-possession loan that included such subsidiary guarantees and second liens on such subsidiaries’ properties.

Certain of the borrowers may be partnerships. The laws governing limited partnerships in certain states provide that the commencement of a case under the federal bankruptcy code with respect to a general partner will cause a person to cease to be a general partner of the limited partnership, unless otherwise provided in writing in the limited partnership agreement. This provision may be construed as an “ipso facto” clause and, in the event of the general partner’s bankruptcy, may not be enforceable. Certain limited partnership agreements of the borrowers may provide that the commencement of a case under the federal bankruptcy code with respect to the related general partner constitutes an event of withdrawal (assuming the enforceability of the clause is not challenged in bankruptcy proceedings or, if challenged, is upheld) that might trigger the dissolution of the limited partnership, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets, unless (i) at the time there was at least one other general partner and the written provisions of the limited partnership permit the business of the limited partnership to be carried on by the remaining general partner and that general partner does so or (ii) the written provisions of the limited partnership agreement permit the limited partners to agree within a specified time frame (often 60 days) after the withdrawal to continue the business of the limited partnership and to the appointment of one or more general partners and the limited partners do so. In addition, the laws governing general partnerships in certain states provide that the commencement of a case under the federal bankruptcy code or state bankruptcy laws with respect to a general partner of the partnerships triggers the dissolution of the partnership, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets. Those state laws, however, may not be enforceable or effective in a bankruptcy case. Limited liability companies may be subjected to similar treatment as that described in this prospectus with respect to limited partnerships. The dissolution of a borrower, the winding up of its affairs and the distribution of its assets could result in an acceleration of its payment obligation under the borrower’s mortgage loan, which may reduce the yield on the Offered Certificates in the same manner as a principal prepayment.

In addition, the bankruptcy of the general or limited partner of a borrower that is a partnership, or the bankruptcy of a member of a borrower that is a limited liability company or the bankruptcy of a shareholder of a borrower that is a corporation may provide the opportunity in the bankruptcy case of the partner, member or shareholder to obtain an order from a court consolidating the assets and liabilities of the partner, member or shareholder with those of the mortgagor pursuant to the doctrines of substantive consolidation or piercing the corporate veil. In such a case, the respective mortgaged property, for example, would become property of the estate of the bankrupt partner, member or shareholder. Not only would the mortgaged property be available to satisfy the claims of creditors of the partner, member or shareholder, but an automatic stay would apply to any attempt by the trustee to exercise remedies with respect to the mortgaged property. However, such an occurrence should not affect a lender’s status as a secured creditor with respect to the mortgagor or its security interest in the mortgaged property.

A borrower that is a limited partnership, in many cases, may be required by the loan documents to have a single purpose entity as its sole general partner, and a borrower that is a general partnership, in many cases, may be required by the loan documents to have as its general partners only entities that are single purpose entities. A borrower that is a limited liability company may be required by the loan documents to have a single purpose member or a springing member. All borrowers that are tenants-in-common may be required by the loan documents to be single purpose entities. These provisions are designed to mitigate the risk of the dissolution or bankruptcy of the borrower partnership or its general partner, a borrower limited liability company or its member (if applicable), or a borrower that is a tenant-in-

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common. However, we cannot assure you that any borrower partnership or its general partner, or any borrower limited liability company or its member (if applicable), or a borrower that is a tenant-in-common, will not dissolve or become a debtor under the federal bankruptcy code.

Environmental Considerations

General

A lender may be subject to environmental risks when taking a security interest in real property. Of particular concern may be properties that are or have been used for industrial, manufacturing, military or disposal activity. Such environmental risks include the possible diminution of the value of a contaminated property or, as discussed below, potential liability for clean-up costs or other remedial actions that could exceed the value of the property or the amount of the lender’s loan. In certain circumstances, a lender may decide to abandon a contaminated mortgaged property as collateral for its loan rather than foreclose and risk liability for clean-up costs.

Superlien Laws

Under the laws of many states, contamination on a property may give rise to a lien on the property for clean-up costs. In several states, such a lien has priority over all existing liens, including those of existing mortgages. In these states, the lien of a mortgage may lose its priority to such a “superlien”.

CERCLA

The federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”), imposes strict liability on present and past “owners” and “operators” of contaminated real property for the costs of clean-up. A secured lender may be liable as an “owner” or “operator” of a contaminated mortgaged property if agents or employees of the lender have participated in the management or operation of such mortgaged property. Such liability may exist even if the lender did not cause or contribute to the contamination and regardless of whether the lender has actually taken possession of a mortgaged property through foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise. Moreover, such liability is not limited to the original or unamortized principal balance of a loan or to the value of the property securing a loan. Excluded from CERCLA’s definition of “owner” or “operator,” however, is a person “who, without participating in the management of the facility, holds indicia of ownership primarily to protect his security interest”. This is the so called “secured creditor exemption”.

The Asset Conservation, Lender Liability and Deposit Insurance Protection Act of 1996 (the “1996 Act”) amended, among other things, the provisions of CERCLA with respect to lender liability and the secured creditor exemption. The 1996 Act offers protection to lenders by defining the activities in which a lender can engage and still have the benefit of the secured creditor exemption. In order for a lender to be deemed to have participated in the management of a mortgaged property, the lender must actually participate in the operational affairs of the property of the borrower. The 1996 Act provides that “merely having the capacity to influence, or unexercised right to control” operations does not constitute participation in management. A lender will lose the protection of the secured creditor exemption if it exercises decision-making control over the borrower’s environmental compliance and hazardous substance handling or disposal practices, or assumes day-to-day management of environmental or substantially all other operational functions of the mortgaged property. The 1996 Act also provides that a lender will continue to have the benefit of the secured creditor exemption even if it forecloses on a mortgaged property, purchases it at a foreclosure sale or accepts a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure provided that the lender seeks to sell the mortgaged property at the earliest practicable commercially reasonable time on commercially reasonable terms.

 

 

 

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Certain Other Federal and State Laws

Many states have statutes similar to CERCLA, and not all of those statutes provide for a secured creditor exemption. In addition, under federal law, there is potential liability relating to hazardous wastes and underground storage tanks under the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

Some federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances govern the management, removal, encapsulation or disturbance of asbestos-containing materials. These laws, as well as common law standards, may impose liability for releases of or exposure to asbestos-containing materials, and provide for third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injuries associated with those releases.

Federal legislation requires owners of residential housing constructed prior to 1978 to disclose to potential residents or purchasers any known lead-based paint hazards and will impose treble damages for any failure to disclose. In addition, the ingestion of lead-based paint chips or dust particles by children can result in lead poisoning. If lead-based paint hazards exist at a property, then the owner of that property may be held liable for injuries and for the costs of removal or encapsulation of the lead-based paint.

In a few states, transfers of some types of properties are conditioned upon clean-up of contamination prior to transfer. In these cases, a lender that becomes the owner of a property through foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, may be required to clean-up the contamination before selling or otherwise transferring the property.

Beyond statute-based environmental liability, there exist common law causes of action (for example, actions based on nuisance or on toxic tort resulting in death, personal injury or damage to property) related to hazardous environmental conditions on a property. While it may be more difficult to hold a lender liable under common law causes of action, unanticipated or uninsured liabilities of the borrower may jeopardize the borrower’s ability to meet its loan obligations or may decrease the re-sale value of the collateral.

Additional Considerations

The cost of remediating hazardous substance contamination at a property can be substantial. If a lender becomes liable, it can bring an action for contribution against the owner or operator who created the environmental hazard, but that individual or entity may be without substantial assets. Accordingly, it is possible that such costs could become a liability of the issuing entity and occasion a loss to the certificateholders.

If a lender forecloses on a mortgage secured by a property, the operations on which are subject to environmental laws and regulations, the lender will be required to operate the property in accordance with those laws and regulations. Such compliance may entail substantial expense, especially in the case of industrial or manufacturing properties.

In addition, a lender may be obligated to disclose environmental conditions on a property to government entities and/or to prospective buyers (including prospective buyers at a foreclosure sale or following foreclosure). Such disclosure may decrease the amount that prospective buyers are willing to pay for the affected property, sometimes substantially, and thereby decrease the ability of the lender to recover its investment in a loan upon foreclosure.

Due-on-Sale and Due-on-Encumbrance Provisions

Certain of the mortgage loans may contain “due-on-sale” and “due-on-encumbrance” clauses that purport to permit the lender to accelerate the maturity of the loan if the borrower transfers or encumbers the related mortgaged property. The Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 (the “Garn Act”) generally preempts state laws that prohibit the enforcement of “due-on-sale” clauses and permits lenders to enforce these clauses in accordance with their terms, subject to certain limitations as set forth in the

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Garn Act and related regulations. Accordingly, a lender may nevertheless have the right to accelerate the maturity of a mortgage loan that contains a “due-on-sale” provision upon transfer of an interest in the property, without regard to the lender’s ability to demonstrate that a sale threatens its legitimate security interest.

Subordinate Financing

The terms of certain of the mortgage loans may not restrict the ability of the borrower to use the mortgaged property as security for one or more additional loans, or such restrictions may be unenforceable. Where a borrower encumbers a mortgaged property with one or more junior liens, the senior lender is subjected to additional risk. First, the borrower may have difficulty servicing and repaying multiple loans. Moreover, if the subordinate financing permits recourse to the borrower (as-is frequently the case) and the senior loan does not, a borrower may have more incentive to repay sums due on the subordinate loan. Second, acts of the senior lender that prejudice the junior lender or impair the junior lender’s security may create a superior equity in favor of the junior lender. For example, if the borrower and the senior lender agree to an increase in the principal amount of or the interest rate payable on the senior loan, the senior lender may lose its priority to the extent any existing junior lender is harmed or the borrower is additionally burdened. Third, if the borrower defaults on the senior loan and/or any junior loan or loans, the existence of junior loans and actions taken by junior lenders can impair the security available to the senior lender and can interfere with or delay the taking of action by the senior lender. Moreover, the bankruptcy of a junior lender may operate to stay foreclosure or similar proceedings by the senior lender.

Default Interest and Limitations on Prepayments

Promissory notes and mortgages may contain provisions that obligate the borrower to pay a late charge or additional interest if payments are not timely made, and in some circumstances, may prohibit prepayments for a specified period and/or condition prepayments upon the borrower’s payment of prepayment fees or yield maintenance penalties. In certain states, there are or may be specific limitations upon the late charges which a lender may collect from a borrower for delinquent payments. Certain states also limit the amounts that a lender may collect from a borrower as an additional charge if the loan is prepaid. In addition, the enforceability of provisions that provide for prepayment fees or penalties upon an involuntary prepayment is unclear under the laws of many states.

Applicability of Usury Laws

Title V of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (“Title V”) provides that state usury limitations will not apply to certain types of residential (including multifamily) first mortgage loans originated by certain lenders after March 31, 1980. Title V authorized any state to reimpose interest rate limits by adopting, before April 1, 1983, a law or constitutional provision that expressly rejects application of the federal law. In addition, even where Title V is not so rejected, any state is authorized by the law to adopt a provision limiting discount points or other charges on mortgage loans covered by Title V. Certain states have taken action to reimpose interest rate limits and/or to limit discount points or other charges.

Statutes differ in their provisions as to the consequences of a usurious loan. One group of statutes requires the lender to forfeit the interest due above the applicable limit or impose a specified penalty. Under this statutory scheme, the borrower may cancel the recorded mortgage or deed of trust upon paying its debt with lawful interest, and the lender may foreclose, but only for the debt plus lawful interest. A second group of statutes is more severe. A violation of this type of usury law results in the invalidation of the transaction, thereby permitting the borrower to cancel the recorded mortgage or deed of trust without any payment or prohibiting the lender from foreclosing.

Americans with Disabilities Act

Under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and related regulations (collectively, the “ADA”), in order to protect individuals with disabilities, public accommodations (such as hospitality

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properties, restaurants, shopping centers, hospitals, schools and social service center establishments) must remove architectural and communication barriers which are structural in nature from existing places of public accommodation to the extent “readily achievable”. In addition, under the ADA, alterations to a place of public accommodation or a commercial facility are to be made so that, to the maximum extent feasible, such altered portions are readily accessible to and usable by disabled individuals. The “readily achievable” standard takes into account, among other factors, the financial resources of the affected site, owner, landlord or other applicable person. In addition to imposing a possible financial burden on the borrower in its capacity as owner or landlord, the ADA may also impose such requirements on a foreclosing lender who succeeds to the interest of the borrower as owner or landlord. Furthermore, since the “readily achievable” standard may vary depending on the financial condition of the owner or landlord, a foreclosing lender who is financially more capable than the borrower of complying with the requirements of the ADA may be subject to more stringent requirements than those to which the borrower is subject.

Servicemembers Civil Relief Act

Under the terms of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act as amended (the “Relief Act”), a borrower who enters military service after the origination of such borrower’s mortgage loan (including a borrower who was in reserve status and is called to active duty after origination of the mortgage loan), upon notification by such borrower, will not be charged interest, including fees and charges, in excess of 6% per annum during the period of such borrower’s active duty status. In addition to adjusting the interest, the lender must forgive any such interest in excess of 6% unless a court or administrative agency orders otherwise upon application of the lender. The Relief Act applies to individuals who are members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, National Guard, Reserves, Coast Guard and officers of the U.S. Public Health Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration assigned to duty with the military. Because the Relief Act applies to individuals who enter military service (including reservists who are called to active duty) after origination of the related mortgage loan, no information can be provided as to the number of loans with individuals as borrowers that may be affected by the Relief Act. Application of the Relief Act would adversely affect, for an indeterminate period of time, the ability of a master servicer or special servicer to collect full amounts of interest on certain of the mortgage loans. Any shortfalls in interest collections resulting from the application of the Relief Act would result in a reduction of the amounts distributable to the holders of certificates, and would not be covered by advances or, any other form of credit support provided in connection with the certificates. In addition, the Relief Act imposes limitations that would impair the ability of a lender to foreclose on an affected mortgage loan during the borrower’s period of active duty status, and, under certain circumstances, during an additional one-year period thereafter.

Anti-Money Laundering, Economic Sanctions and Bribery

Many jurisdictions have adopted wide-ranging anti-money laundering, economic and trade sanctions, and anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, and regulations (collectively, the “Requirements”). Any of the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or other party to the PSA could be requested or required to obtain certain assurances from prospective investors intending to purchase certificates and to retain such information or to disclose information pertaining to them to governmental, regulatory or other authorities or to financial intermediaries or engage in due diligence or take other related actions in the future. Failure to honor any request by the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or other party to the PSA to provide requested information or take such other actions as may be necessary or advisable for the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters or other party to the PSA to comply with any Requirements, related legal process or appropriate requests (whether formal or informal) may result in, among other things, a forced sale to another investor of such investor’s certificates. In addition, it is expected that each of the depositor, the issuing entity, the underwriters and the other parties to the PSA will comply with the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (also known as the “Patriot Act”), the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, including the Corporate Transparency Act, and any other anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism, economic and trade sanctions, and anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws, and regulations of the United States and other countries, and will disclose any information required or requested by

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authorities in connection with such compliance. It is currently unclear as to the long-term implications of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 or the Corporate Transparency Act.

Potential Forfeiture of Assets

Federal law provides that assets (including property purchased or improved with assets) derived from criminal activity or otherwise tainted, or used in the commission of certain offenses, is subject to the blocking requirements of economic sanctions laws and regulations, and can be blocked and/or seized and ordered forfeited to the United States of America. The offenses that can trigger such a blocking and/or seizure and forfeiture include, among others, violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, the anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism, economic sanctions, and anti-bribery laws and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the regulations issued pursuant to that act, as well as the narcotic drug laws. In many instances, the United States may seize the property even before a conviction occurs.

In the event of a forfeiture proceeding, a lender may be able to establish its interest in the property by proving that (a) its mortgage was executed and recorded before the commission of the illegal conduct from which the assets used to purchase or improve the property were derived or before the commission of any other crime upon which the forfeiture is based, or (b) the lender, at the time of the execution of the mortgage, “did not know or was reasonably without cause to believe that the property was subject to forfeiture”. However, we cannot assure you that such a defense will be successful.

CERTAIN AFFILIATIONS, RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING TRANSACTION PARTIES

GACC and its affiliates are playing several roles in this transaction. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., an underwriter, is an affiliate of Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation, the depositor, GACC, a mortgage loan seller, a sponsor, an originator and the holder of the companion loans (if any) for which the noteholder is identified as “GACC” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”, and DBRI, an originator and the holder of the companion loans (if any) for which the noteholder is identified as “DBRI” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”.

CREFI and its affiliates are playing several roles in this transaction. Citigroup Global Markets Inc., an underwriter, is an affiliate of CREFI, a mortgage loan seller, a sponsor, an originator and the holder of the companion loans for which the noteholder is identified as “CREFI” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”.

GSMC and its affiliates are playing several roles in this transaction. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, an underwriter, is an affiliate of (i) GS Bank, an originator and the holder of the companion loans for which the noteholder is identified as “GS Bank” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General” and (ii) GSMC, a mortgage loan seller and a sponsor.

BCREI and its affiliates are playing several roles in this transaction. Barclays Capital Inc., an underwriter, is an affiliate of BCREI, a mortgage loan seller, a sponsor, an originator and the holder of the companion loans for which the noteholder is identified as “BCREI” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”.

BMO and its affiliates are playing several roles in this transaction. BMO Capital Markets Corp., an underwriter, is an affiliate of BMO, a mortgage loan seller, a sponsor, an originator and the holder of the companion loans for which the noteholder is identified as “BMO” in the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non-Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General”.

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Computershare Trust Company, National Association acts as interim custodian with respect to all the GACC Mortgage Loans.

Computershare Trust Company, National Association acts as interim custodian with respect to all of the CREFI Mortgage Loans (other than the Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan).

Computershare Trust Company, National Association acts as interim custodian with respect to all the GSMC Mortgage Loans.

Computershare Trust Company, National Association acts as interim custodian with respect to all the BCREI Mortgage Loans.

Computershare Trust Company, National Association acts as interim custodian with respect to all the BMO Mortgage Loans.

Pursuant to certain interim servicing agreements between GACC, CREFI, GSMC, BCREI and BMO and certain of their affiliates, respectively, on the one hand, and Midland, on the other hand, Midland acts as interim servicer with respect to certain mortgage loans, including, prior to their inclusion in the issuing entity, certain of the GACC, CREFI, GSMC, BCREI and BMO Mortgage Loans.

Midland is also (i) in connection with the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA, pursuant to which the International Plaza II Whole Loan is serviced, the primary servicer of the International Plaza II Whole Loan pursuant to a certain primary servicing agreement and (ii) expected to be the master servicer under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA, pursuant to which the Colony Square Whole Loan is expected to be serviced until the related servicing shift date.

Computershare Trust Company, National Association, the trustee, certificate administrator and custodian, is also (i) the trustee, certificate administrator and custodian under the AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA, with respect to which the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is serviced, (iii) the trustee, certificate administrator and custodian under the BMO 2024-5C7 PSA with respect to which the Colony Square Whole Loan is serviced until the securitization of the related Control Note and (iv) the trustee, certificate administrator and custodian under the BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA with respect to which the International Plaza II Whole loan is serviced.

LNR Partners, LLC, or an affiliate, assisted Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) with due diligence regarding the Mortgage Loans.

Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate) is expected to be appointed as the initial Trust Directing Holder and, therefore, the initial Directing Holder with respect to each Serviced Mortgage Loan (other than any applicable Excluded Loan, any Serviced AB Whole Loan and any Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan) and is expected to purchase the Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Master Servicer and the Special Servicer”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Operating Advisor”,“—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Asset Representations Reviewer”, “—Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Directing Holder and the Companion Loan Holders” and “—Risks Relating to the Mortgage Loans—Performance of the Mortgage Loans Will Be Highly Dependent on the Performance of Tenants and Tenant Leases—Mortgaged Properties Leased to Borrowers or Borrower Affiliated Entities Also Have Risks”. For a description of certain other affiliations, relationships and related transactions, to the extent known and material, among the transaction parties, see the individual descriptions of the transaction parties under “Transaction Parties”.

PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING TRANSACTION PARTIES

While the sponsors have been involved in, and are currently involved in, certain litigation or potential litigation, including actions relating to repurchase claims, there are no legal proceedings pending, or any

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proceedings known to be contemplated by any governmental authorities, against the sponsors that are material to Certificateholders.

For a description of certain other material legal proceedings pending against the transaction parties, see the individual descriptions of the transaction parties under “Transaction Parties”.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Certain of the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Certificates, together with the net proceeds from the sale of the other certificates not being offered by this prospectus, will be used by the depositor to purchase the mortgage loans from the mortgage loan sellers and to pay certain expenses in connection with the issuance of the certificates.

YIELD AND MATURITY CONSIDERATIONS

Yield Considerations

General

The yield to maturity on the Offered Certificates will depend upon the price paid by the investors, the rate and timing of the distributions in reduction of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the applicable class of Offered Certificates, the extent to which yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums allocated to the class of Offered Certificates are collected, and the rate, timing and severity of losses on the Mortgage Loans and the extent to which such losses are allocable in reduction of the Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the class of Offered Certificates, as well as prevailing interest rates at the time of payment or loss realization.

Rate and Timing of Principal Payments

The rate and amount of distributions in reduction of the Certificate Balance of any class of Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates and the yield to maturity of any class of Offered Certificates will be directly related to the rate of payments of principal (both scheduled and unscheduled) on the Mortgage Loans, as well as borrower defaults and the severity of losses occurring upon a default and the resulting rate and timing of collections made in connection with liquidations of Mortgage Loans due to these defaults. Principal payments on the Mortgage Loans will be affected by their amortization schedules, lockout periods, defeasance provisions, provisions relating to the release and/or application of earnout reserves, provisions requiring prepayments in connection with the release of real property collateral, requirements to pay yield maintenance charges or prepayment premiums in connection with principal payments, the dates on which balloon payments are due, property release provisions, provisions relating to the application or release of earnout reserves, and any extensions of maturity dates by the master servicer or the special servicer. While voluntary prepayments of some Mortgage Loans are generally prohibited during applicable prepayment lockout periods, effective prepayments may occur if a sufficiently significant portion of a mortgaged property is lost due to casualty or condemnation. In addition, such distributions in reduction of Certificate Balances of the respective classes of Offered Certificates that are also Principal Balance Certificates may result from repurchases of, or substitutions for, Mortgage Loans made by the sponsors due to missing or defective documentation or breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the Mortgage Loans as described under “Description of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements”, purchases of the Mortgage Loans in the manner described under “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”, and the exercise of purchase options by the holder of a Subordinate Companion Loan or a mezzanine loan, if any. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans”. To the extent a Mortgage Loan requires payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium in connection with a voluntary prepayment, any such yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium generally is not due in connection with a prepayment due to casualty or condemnation, is not included in the purchase price of a Mortgage Loan purchased or

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repurchased due to a breach of a representation or warranty or otherwise, and may not be enforceable or collectible upon a default.

Because the certificates with Notional Amounts are not entitled to distributions of principal, the yield on such certificates will be extremely sensitive to prepayments received in respect of the Mortgage Loans to the extent distributed to reduce the related Notional Amount of the applicable class of certificates.

The extent to which the yield to maturity of any class of Offered Certificates may vary from the anticipated yield will depend upon the degree to which the certificates are purchased at a discount or premium and when, and to what degree, payments of principal on the Mortgage Loans are in turn distributed on the certificates or, in the case of the Class X Certificates, applied to reduce their Notional Amounts. An investor should consider, in the case of any certificate (other than a certificate with a Notional Amount) purchased at a discount, the risk that a slower than anticipated rate of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans could result in an actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield and, in the case of any certificate purchased at a premium (including certificates with Notional Amounts), the risk that a faster than anticipated rate of principal payments could result in an actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield. In general, the earlier a payment of principal on the Mortgage Loans is distributed or otherwise results in reduction of the Certificate Balance of a certificate purchased at a discount or premium, the greater will be the effect on an investor’s yield to maturity. As a result, the effect on an investor’s yield of principal payments distributed on an investor’s certificates occurring at a rate higher (or lower) than the rate anticipated by the investor during any particular period would not be fully offset by a subsequent like reduction (or increase) in the rate of principal payments.

The yield on each of the classes of certificates that have a Pass-Through Rate equal to, limited by, or based on, the WAC Rate could (or in the case of any class of certificates with a Pass-Through Rate equal to, or based on, the WAC Rate, would) be adversely affected if Mortgage Loans with higher Mortgage Rates prepay faster than Mortgage Loans with lower Mortgage Rates. The Pass-Through Rates on these classes of certificates may be adversely affected by a decrease in the WAC Rate even if principal prepayments do not occur.

Losses and Shortfalls

The Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of any class of Offered Certificates may be reduced without distributions of principal as a result of the occurrence and allocation of Realized Losses, reducing the maximum amount distributable in respect of principal on the Offered Certificates that are Principal Balance Certificates as well as the amount of interest that would have otherwise been payable on the Offered Certificates in the absence of such reduction. In general, a Realized Loss occurs when the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan is reduced without an equal distribution (based on the allocation of amounts among the Principal Balance Certificates) to applicable Certificateholders in reduction of the Certificate Balances of the certificates. Realized Losses may occur in connection with a default on a Mortgage Loan, acceptance of a discounted pay-off, the liquidation of the related Mortgaged Properties, a reduction in the principal balance of a Mortgage Loan by a bankruptcy court or pursuant to a modification, a recovery by the master servicer or trustee of a Nonrecoverable Advance on a Distribution Date or the incurrence of certain unanticipated or default-related costs and expenses (such as interest on Advances, Workout Fees, Liquidation Fees and Special Servicing Fees). Any reduction of the Certificate Balance of a class of Principal Balance Certificates indicated in the following table as a result of the application of Realized Losses will also reduce the Notional Amount of the related certificates. Realized Losses will be allocated to the respective Classes of the Principal Balance Certificates in reverse distribution priority and as more particularly described in “Description of the Certificates—Subordination; Allocation of Realized Losses”.

 

 

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Interest-Only Class of Certificates

Class Notional Amount

Underlying Class(es)

Class X-A $850,586,000 Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M
Class X-B   $87,407,000 Class B, Class C
Class X-D   $12,211,000 Class D
Class X-ERR   $20,404,000 Class E-RR
Class X-FRR   $20,873,000 Class F-RR
Class X-GRR   $13,046,000 Class G-RR
Class X-JRR   $39,138,000 Class J-RR

Certificateholders are not entitled to receive distributions of Periodic Payments when due except to the extent they are either covered by a P&I Advance or actually received. Consequently, any defaulted Periodic Payment for which no such P&I Advance is made will tend to extend the weighted average lives of the Principal Balance Certificates, whether or not a permitted extension of the due date of the related Mortgage Loan has been completed.

Losses and shortfalls on any AB Whole Loan and Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for each Distribution Date with respect to an AB Whole Loan will generally be allocated first to the related Subordinate Companion Loan and then to the related Mortgage Loan (and correspondingly to the Certificates to the extent not covered by the master servicer’s Compensating Interest Payment for such Distribution Date in the case of any Prepayment Interest Shortfall) and any Pari Passu Companion Loans on a pro rata basis.

Certain Relevant Factors Affecting Loan Payments and Defaults

The rate and timing of principal payments and defaults and the severity of losses on the Mortgage Loans may be affected by a number of factors, including, without limitation, the availability of credit for commercial or multifamily real estate, prevailing interest rates, the terms of the Mortgage Loans (for example, “due-on-sale” clauses, lockout periods or yield maintenance charges, release of property provisions, amortization terms that require balloon payments), the demographics and relative economic vitality of the areas in which the Mortgaged Properties are located and the general supply and demand for rental properties in those areas, the quality of management of the Mortgaged Properties, the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, possible changes in tax laws and other opportunities for investment. See “Risk Factors” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool”.

The rate of prepayment on the pool of Mortgage Loans is likely to be affected by prevailing market interest rates for Mortgage Loans of a comparable type, term and risk level as the Mortgage Loans. When the prevailing market interest rate is below a mortgage interest rate, a borrower may have an increased incentive to refinance its Mortgage Loan. Although the Mortgage Loans contain provisions designed to mitigate the likelihood of an early loan repayment, we cannot assure you that the related borrowers will refrain from prepaying their Mortgage Loans due to the existence of these provisions, or that involuntary prepayments will not occur. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans”.

With respect to certain Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Loan documents allow for the sale of individual properties and the severance of the related debt and the assumption by the transferee of such portion of the Mortgage Loan as-is allocable to the individual property acquired by that transferee, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. In addition, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Loan documents allow for partial releases of individual Mortgaged Properties during a lockout period or during such time as a yield maintenance charge would otherwise be payable, which could result in a prepayment of a portion of the initial principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment premium. Additionally, in the case of a partial release of an individual Mortgaged Property, the related release amount in many cases is greater than the Allocated Loan Amount for the Mortgaged Property being released, which would result in a greater than

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proportionate paydown of the Mortgage Loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases”.

Depending on prevailing market interest rates, the outlook for market interest rates and economic conditions generally, some borrowers may sell Mortgaged Properties in order to realize their equity in the Mortgaged Property, to meet cash flow needs or to make other investments. In addition, some borrowers may be motivated by federal and state tax laws (which are subject to change) to sell Mortgaged Properties prior to the exhaustion of tax depreciation benefits.

We make no representation as to the particular factors that will affect the rate and timing of prepayments and defaults on the Mortgage Loans, as to the relative importance of those factors, as to the percentage of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loans that will be prepaid or as to which a default will have occurred as of any date or as to the overall rate of prepayment or default on the Mortgage Loans.

Delay in Payment of Distributions

Because each monthly distribution is made on each Distribution Date, which is at least 15 days after the end of the related Interest Accrual Period for the certificates, the effective yield to the holders of such certificates will be lower than the yield that would otherwise be produced by the applicable Pass-Through Rates and purchase prices (assuming the prices did not account for the delay).

Yield on the Certificates with Notional Amounts

The yield to maturity of the certificates with Notional Amounts will be highly sensitive to the rate and timing of reductions made to the Certificate Balances of the classes of certificates indicated in the following table, including by reason of prepayments and principal losses on the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) and other factors described above.

Interest-Only Class of Certificates

Class Notional Amount

Underlying Class(es)

Class X-A $850,586,000 Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-M
Class X-B $87,407,000 Class B, Class C
Class X-D $12,211,000 Class D
Class X-ERR $20,404,000 Class E-RR
Class X-FRR $20,873,000 Class F-RR
Class X-GRR $13,046,000 Class G-RR
Class X-JRR $39,138,000 Class J-RR

Any optional termination by the holders of the Controlling Class, the special servicer, the master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates would result in prepayment in full of the Offered Certificates and would have an adverse effect on the yield of a class of the certificates with Notional Amounts because a termination would have an effect similar to a principal prepayment in full of the Mortgage Loans and, as a result, investors in these certificates and any other Offered Certificates purchased at premium might not fully recoup their initial investment. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Termination; Retirement of Certificates”.

Investors in the certificates with Notional Amounts should fully consider the associated risks, including the risk that an extremely rapid rate of prepayment or other liquidation of the Mortgage Loans could result in the failure of such investors to recoup fully their initial investments.

Weighted Average Life

The weighted average life of a Principal Balance Certificate refers to the average amount of time that will elapse from the date of its issuance until each dollar allocable to principal of the certificate is

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distributed to the related investor. The weighted average life of a Principal Balance Certificate will be influenced by, among other things, the rate at which principal on the Mortgage Loans is paid or otherwise received, which may be in the form of scheduled amortization, voluntary prepayments, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds. Distributions among the various classes of certificates will be made as set forth under “Description of the Certificates—Distributions—Priority of Distributions”.

Prepayments on Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) may be measured by a prepayment standard or model. The “Constant Prepayment Rate” or “CPR” model represents an assumed constant annual rate of prepayment each month, expressed as a per annum percentage of the then-scheduled principal balance of the pool of Mortgage Loans. As used in each of the following tables, the column headed “0% CPR” assumes that none of the Mortgage Loans is prepaid before its maturity date. The columns headed “25% CPR”, “50% CPR”, “75% CPR” and “100% CPR” assume that no prepayments are made on any Mortgage Loan during such Mortgage Loan’s lockout period, defeasance period, yield maintenance period or prepayment premium lock-out period (in each case, if any), and that prepayments are otherwise made on each of the Mortgage Loans at the indicated CPR percentages. We cannot assure you, however, that prepayments of the Mortgage Loans will conform to any level of CPR, and we make no representation that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at the levels of CPR shown or at any other prepayment rate or that Mortgage Loans that are in a lockout period, defeasance period, yield maintenance period or prepayment premium lock-out period will not prepay as a result of involuntary liquidations upon default or otherwise.

The following tables indicate the percentage of the initial Certificate Balance of each class of the Offered Certificates (other than the Class X-A Certificates and Class X-B Certificates) that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown at various CPRs and the corresponding weighted average life of each class of Offered Certificates (other than the Class X-A Certificates and Class X-B Certificates). The tables have been prepared on the basis of the following assumptions (the “Modeling Assumptions”), among others:

Scheduled Periodic Payments, including payments due at maturity, of principal and/or interest on the Mortgage Loans will be received on a timely basis and will be distributed on the 15th day of the related month, beginning in December 2024;
the Mortgage Rate in effect for each Mortgage and AB Whole Loan as of the Cut-off Date will remain in effect to the related maturity date and will be adjusted as required pursuant to the definition of Mortgage Rate (which, in the case of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan assumes no change in the weighted average of the interest rates of the respective components in connection with any partial prepayment);
the Mortgage Loan Sellers will not be required to repurchase any Mortgage Loan, and none of the holders of the Controlling Class (or any other Certificateholder), the special servicer, the master servicer or the holders of the Class R certificates will exercise its option to purchase all the Mortgage Loans and thereby cause an early termination of the issuing entity and no holder of any mezzanine debt or other indebtedness will exercise its option to purchase the related Mortgage Loan;
any principal prepayments on the Mortgage Loan and AB Whole Loans will be received on their respective Due Dates after the expiration of any applicable lockout period, any applicable period in which defeasance is permitted, and any applicable yield maintenance period, in each case, at the respective levels of CPR set forth in the tables below (and as applicable, without regard to any limitations in such Mortgage Loans on partial voluntary principal prepayment);
no Prepayment Interest Shortfalls are incurred and no prepayment premiums or yield maintenance charges are collected;
the Closing Date occurs on November 20, 2024;
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the Pass-Through Rates, initial Certificate Balances and initial Notional Amount of the respective classes of Offered Certificates are as described in this prospectus;
the Administrative Cost Rate is calculated on the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and in the same manner as interest is calculated on the Mortgage Loans;
no reserves, earnouts, holdbacks, insurance proceeds or condemnation proceeds are applied to prepay any related Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan) in whole or in part;
no additional trust fund expenses are incurred;
no property releases (or related re-amortizations) occur;
the optional termination is not exercised; and
there are no modifications or maturity date extensions in respect of the Mortgage Loans.

To the extent that the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) have characteristics that differ from those assumed in preparing the tables set forth below, a class of Offered Certificates may mature earlier or later than indicated by the tables. The tables set forth below are for illustrative purposes only and it is highly unlikely that the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) will actually prepay at any constant rate until maturity or that all the Mortgage Loans (and Whole Loans) will prepay at the same rate. In addition, variations in the actual prepayment experience and the balance of the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) that prepay may increase or decrease the percentages of initial Certificate Balances (and weighted average lives) shown in the following tables. These variations may occur even if the average prepayment experience of the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) were to equal any of the specified CPR percentages. Investors should not rely on the prepayment assumptions set forth in this prospectus and are urged to conduct their own analyses of the rates at which the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) may be expected to prepay, based on their own assumptions. Based on the foregoing assumptions, the following tables indicate the resulting weighted average lives of each class of Offered Certificates and set forth the percentage of the initial Certificate Balance of the class of the certificate that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown at the indicated CPRs.

Percent of the Minimum Initial Certificate Balance ($0)(1)
of the Class A-2 Certificates at the Respective CPRs
Set Forth Below:

Distribution Date

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Initial Percentage NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
November 2025 NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
November 2026 NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
November 2027 NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
November 2028 NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
November 2029 and thereafter NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
Weighted Average Life (years)(2) NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP

 

(1)The exact initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates is unknown and will be determined based on final pricing of that Class. The information in the chart above is based on the minimum potential initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates, however, the actual Certificate Balance may be greater than the minimum shown, in which case the weighted average lives may be different than those shown above.
(2)The weighted average life of the Class A-2 certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-2 certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates.
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Percent of the Maximum Initial Certificate Balance ($300,000,000)(1)
of the Class A-2 Certificates at the Respective CPRs
Set Forth Below:

Distribution Date

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Initial Percentage 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2025 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2026 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2027 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2028 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2029 and thereafter     0%      0%      0%      0%     0%
Weighted Average Life (years)(2) 4.87  4.76  4.64  4.53  4.40 

 

(1)The exact initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates is unknown and will be determined based on final pricing of that Class. The information in the chart above is based on the maximum potential initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates, however, the actual Certificate Balance may be less than the maximum shown, in which case the weighted average lives may be different than those shown above.
(2)The weighted average life of the Class A-2 certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-2 certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates.

Percent of the Minimum Initial Certificate Balance ($430,565,000)(1)
of the Class A-3 Certificates at the Respective CPRs
Set Forth Below:

Distribution Date

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Initial Percentage 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2025 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2026 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2027 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2028 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2029 and thereafter      0%      0%      0%     0%       0%
Weighted Average Life (years)(2) 4.90  4.90  4.89 4.83  4.43 

 

(1)The exact initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates is unknown and will be determined based on final pricing of that Class. The information in the chart above is based on the minimum potential initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates, however, the actual Certificate Balance may be greater than the minimum shown, in which case the weighted average lives may be different than those shown above.
(2)The weighted average life of the Class A-3 certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-3 certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates.
 -460- 

 

Percent of the Maximum Initial Certificate Balance ($730,565,000)(1)
of the Class A-3 Certificates at the Respective CPRs
Set Forth Below:

Distribution Date

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Initial Percentage 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2025 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2026 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2027 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2028 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2029 and thereafter     0%     0%      0%    0%      0%
Weighted Average Life (years)(2) 4.89  4.85  4.79  4.71  4.42 

 

(1)The exact initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates is unknown and will be determined based on final pricing of that Class. The information in the chart above is based on the maximum potential initial Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates, however, the actual Certificate Balance may be less than the maximum shown, in which case the weighted average lives may be different than those shown above.
(2)The weighted average life of the Class A-3 certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-3 certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates.

Percent of the Initial Certificate Balance
of the Class A-M Certificates at the Respective CPRs
Set Forth Below:

Distribution Date

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Initial Percentage 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2025 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2026 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2027 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2028 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2029 and thereafter    0%      0%      0%      0%      0%
Weighted Average Life (years)(1) 4.98  4.95  4.92  4.90  4.50 

 

(1)The weighted average life of the Class A-M certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class A-M certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class A-M certificates.

Percent of the Initial Certificate Balance
of the Class B Certificates at the Respective CPRs
Set Forth Below:

Distribution Date

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Initial Percentage 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2025 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2026 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2027 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2028 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2029 and thereafter      0%      0%      0%     0%     0%
Weighted Average Life (years)(1) 4.99  4.99  4.99  4.92  4.57 

 

(1)The weighted average life of the Class B certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class B certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class B certificates.
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Percent of the Initial Certificate Balance
of the Class C Certificates at the Respective CPRs
Set Forth Below:

Distribution Date

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Initial Percentage 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2025 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2026 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2027 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2028 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
November 2029 and thereafter     0%      0%      0%     0%      0%
Weighted Average Life (years)(1) 4.99  4.99  4.99  4.99  4.57 

 

(1)The weighted average life of the Class C certificates is determined by (a) multiplying the amount of each principal distribution on it by the number of years from the date of issuance of the Class C certificates to the related Distribution Date, (b) summing the results and (c) dividing the sum by the aggregate amount of the reductions in the Certificate Balance of the Class C certificates.

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity Tables

The following tables indicate the approximate pre-tax yield to maturity on a corporate bond equivalent basis on the Offered Certificates for the specified CPRs based on the assumptions set forth under “—Weighted Average Life” above. It was further assumed that the purchase price of the Offered Certificates is as specified in the tables below, expressed as a percentage of the initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, plus accrued interest from November 1, 2024 to the Closing Date.

The yields set forth in the following tables were calculated by determining the monthly discount rates that, when applied to the assumed streams of cash flows to be paid on the applicable class of Offered Certificates, would cause the discounted present value of such assumed stream of cash flows to equal the assumed purchase price of such class, and by converting such monthly rates to semi-annual corporate bond equivalent rates. Such calculations do not take into account shortfalls in collection of interest due to prepayments (or other liquidations) of the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) or the interest rates at which investors may be able to reinvest funds received by them as distributions on the applicable class of certificates (and, accordingly, do not purport to reflect the return on any investment in the applicable class of Offered Certificates when such reinvestment rates are considered).

The characteristics of the Mortgage Loans may differ from those assumed in preparing the tables below. In addition, we cannot assure you that the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) will prepay in accordance with the above assumptions at any of the rates shown in the tables or at any other particular rate, that the cash flows on the applicable class of Offered Certificates will correspond to the cash flows shown in this prospectus or that the aggregate purchase price of such class of Offered Certificates will be as assumed. In addition, it is unlikely that the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) will prepay in accordance with the above assumptions at any of the specified CPRs until maturity or that all the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) will so prepay at the same rate. Timing of changes in the rate of prepayments may significantly affect the actual yield to maturity to investors, even if the average rate of principal prepayments is consistent with the expectations of investors. Investors must make their own decisions as to the appropriate prepayment assumption to be used in deciding whether to purchase any class of Offered Certificates.

For purposes of this prospectus, prepayment assumptions with respect to the Mortgage Loans (or Whole Loans) are presented in terms of the CPR model described under “—Weighted Average Life” above.

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-2 Certificates

Assumed Purchase Price
(% of Initial Certificate Balance
of Class A-2 certificates)

Prepayment Assumption (CPR)

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

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Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-3 Certificates

Assumed Purchase Price
(% of Initial Certificate Balance
of Class A-3 certificates)

Prepayment Assumption (CPR)

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class X-A Certificates

Assumed Purchase Price
(% of Initial Notional Amount
of Class X-A certificates)

Prepayment Assumption (CPR)

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class X-B Certificates

Assumed Purchase Price
(% of Initial Notional Amount
of Class X-B certificates)

Prepayment Assumption (CPR)

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class A-M Certificates

Assumed Purchase Price
(% of Initial Certificate Balance
of Class A-M certificates)

Prepayment Assumption (CPR)

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class B Certificates

Assumed Purchase Price
(% of Initial Certificate Balance
of Class B certificates)

Prepayment Assumption (CPR)

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

Pre-Tax Yield to Maturity for the Class C Certificates

Assumed Purchase Price
(% of Initial Certificate Balance
of Class C certificates)

Prepayment Assumption (CPR)

0% CPR

25% CPR

50% CPR

75% CPR

100% CPR

MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

General

The following is a general discussion of the anticipated material federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the certificates. The discussion below does not purport to address all federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to particular categories of investors (such as banks, insurance companies, securities dealers, foreign persons, investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, investors that might be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business by virtue of investing in the certificates, and investors that hold the certificates as part of a “straddle” or “conversion transaction”), some of which may be subject to special rules. The authorities on which this discussion is based are subject to change or different interpretations, and any such change or interpretation can apply retroactively. This discussion reflects the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as well as regulations (the “REMIC Regulations”) promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the IRS.

 -463- 

 

Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors in determining the federal, state, local or any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the certificates.

Two separate real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) elections will be made with respect to designated portions of the issuing entity (the “Lower-Tier REMIC” and the “Upper-Tier REMIC”, and, together, the “Trust REMICs”). The Lower-Tier REMIC will hold the Mortgage Loans and certain other assets and will issue (i) certain classes of regular interests (the “Lower-Tier Regular Interests”) to the Upper-Tier REMIC and (ii) an uncertificated interest represented by the Class R certificates as the sole class of “residual interests” in the Lower-Tier REMIC.

The Upper-Tier REMIC will hold the Lower-Tier Regular Interests and will issue (i) the Class A-2, Class A-3, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class X-D, Class A-M, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class X-ERR, Class X-FRR, Class X-GRR, Class X-JRR, Class E-RR, Class F-RR, Class G-RR and Class J-RR certificates (collectively, the “Regular Interests”), each representing a regular interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC and (ii) an uncertificated interest represented by the Class R certificates as the sole class of “residual interests” in the Upper-Tier REMIC.

Qualification as a REMIC requires ongoing compliance with certain conditions. Assuming (i) the making of appropriate elections, (ii) compliance with the PSA and each Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) compliance with each Non-Serviced PSA and the continued qualification of each respective REMIC formed thereunder and (iv) compliance with any changes in the law, including any amendments to the Code or applicable Treasury regulations thereunder, in the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, special tax counsel to the depositor, (a) each Trust REMIC will qualify as a REMIC on the Closing Date, (b) each of the Lower-Tier Regular Interests will constitute a “regular interest” in the Lower-Tier REMIC, (c) each of the Regular Interests will constitute a “regular interest” in the Upper-Tier REMIC and (d) the Class R certificates will evidence the sole class of “residual interests” in each Trust REMIC.

Qualification as a REMIC

In order for each Trust REMIC to qualify as a REMIC, there must be ongoing compliance on the part of such Trust REMIC with the requirements set forth in the Code. Each Trust REMIC must fulfill an asset test, which requires that no more than a de minimis portion of the assets of such Trust REMIC, as of the close of the third calendar month beginning after the Closing Date (which for purposes of this discussion is the date of the issuance of the Regular Interests, the “Startup Day”) and at all times thereafter, may consist of assets other than “qualified mortgages” and “permitted investments”. The REMIC Regulations provide a safe harbor pursuant to which the de minimis requirements will be met if at all times the aggregate adjusted basis of the nonqualified assets is less than 1% of the aggregate adjusted basis of all such Trust REMIC’s assets. Each Trust REMIC also must provide “reasonable arrangements” to prevent its residual interest from being held by “disqualified organizations” or their agents and must furnish applicable tax information to transferors or agents that violate this restriction. The PSA will provide that no legal or beneficial interest in the Class R certificates may be transferred or registered unless certain conditions, designed to prevent violation of this restriction, are met. It is expected that each Trust REMIC will qualify as a REMIC at all times that any of the Regular Interests are outstanding.

A qualified mortgage is any obligation that is principally secured by an interest in real property and that is either transferred to a REMIC on the Startup Day or is purchased by a REMIC within a three month period thereafter pursuant to a fixed price contract in effect on the Startup Day. Qualified mortgages include (i) whole mortgage loans or split note interests in such mortgage loans, such as the Mortgage Loans; provided that, in general, (a) the fair market value of the real property security (including buildings and structural components of the real property security) (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property security that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property security that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) is at least 80% of the aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loan either at origination or as of the Startup Day (a loan-to-value ratio of not more than 125% with respect to the real property security) or (b) substantially all the proceeds of the Mortgage Loan or the underlying mortgages were used to acquire, improve or protect an interest in real property that, at the date of origination, was the only security for the Mortgage Loan, and (ii) regular

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interests in another REMIC, such as the Lower-Tier Regular Interests that will be held by the Upper-Tier REMIC. If a Mortgage Loan was not in fact principally secured by real property or is otherwise not a qualified mortgage, it must be disposed of within 90 days of discovery of such defect, or otherwise ceases to be a qualified mortgage after such 90-day period.

Permitted investments include “cash flow investments”, “qualified reserve assets” and “foreclosure property”. A cash flow investment is an investment, earning a return in the nature of interest, of amounts received on or with respect to qualified mortgages for a temporary period, not exceeding 13 months, until the next scheduled distribution to holders of interests in the REMIC. A qualified reserve asset is any intangible property held for investment that is part of any reasonably required reserve maintained by the REMIC to provide for payments of expenses of the REMIC or amounts due on its regular or residual interests in the event of defaults (including delinquencies) on the qualified mortgages, lower than expected reinvestment returns, prepayment interest shortfalls and certain other contingencies. The Trust REMICs will not hold any qualified reserve assets. Foreclosure property is real property acquired by a REMIC in connection with the default or imminent default of a qualified mortgage and maintained by the REMIC in compliance with applicable rules and personal property that is incidental to such real property; provided that the mortgage loan sellers had no knowledge or reason to know, as of the Startup Day, that such a default had occurred or would occur. Foreclosure property may generally not be held after the close of the third calendar year beginning after the date the issuing entity acquires such property, with one extension that may be granted by the IRS.

A mortgage loan held by a REMIC will fail to be a qualified mortgage if it is “significantly modified” unless default is “reasonably foreseeable” or where the servicer believes there is a “significant risk of default” upon maturity of the mortgage loan or at an earlier date, and that by making such modification the risk of default is substantially reduced. A mortgage loan held by a REMIC will not be considered to have been “significantly modified” following the release of the lien on a portion of the real property collateral if (a) the release is pursuant to a defeasance permitted under the mortgage loan documents that occurs more than two years after the Startup Day of the REMIC or (b) following the release the loan-to-value ratio for the mortgage loan is not more than 125% with respect to the real property security. Furthermore, if the release is not pursuant to a defeasance and following the release the loan-to-value ratio for the mortgage loan is greater than 125%, the mortgage loan will continue to be a qualified mortgage if the release is part of a “qualified paydown transaction” in accordance with Revenue Procedure 2010-30.

In addition to the foregoing requirements, the various interests in a REMIC also must meet certain requirements. All of the interests in a REMIC must be either of the following: (i) one or more classes of regular interests or (ii) a single class of residual interests on which distributions, if any, are made pro rata. A regular interest is an interest in a REMIC that is issued on the Startup Day with fixed terms, is designated as a regular interest, and unconditionally entitles the holder to receive a specified principal amount (or other similar amount), and provides that interest payments (or other similar amounts), if any, at or before maturity either are payable based on a fixed rate or a qualified variable rate, or consist of a specified, nonvarying portion of the interest payments on the qualified mortgages. The rate on the specified portion may be a fixed rate, a variable rate, or the difference between one fixed or qualified variable rate and another fixed or qualified variable rate. The specified principal amount of a regular interest that provides for interest payments consisting of a specified, nonvarying portion of interest payments on qualified mortgages may be zero. An interest in a REMIC may be treated as a regular interest even if payments of principal with respect to such interest are subordinated to payments on other regular interests or the residual interest in the REMIC, and are dependent on the absence of defaults or delinquencies on qualified mortgages or permitted investments, lower than reasonably expected returns on permitted investments, expenses incurred by the REMIC or prepayment interest shortfalls. A residual interest is an interest in a REMIC other than a regular interest that is issued on the Startup Day that is designated as a residual interest. Accordingly, each class of Lower-Tier Regular Interests will constitute a class of regular interests in the Lower-Tier REMIC, each class of Regular Interests will constitute a class of regular interests in the Upper-Tier REMIC, and the Class R certificates will evidence the sole class of residual interests in each Trust REMIC.

 -465- 

 

If an entity fails to comply with one or more of the ongoing requirements of the Code for status as a REMIC during any taxable year, the Code provides that the entity or applicable portion of it will not be treated as a REMIC for such year and thereafter. In this event, any entity with debt obligations with two or more maturities, such as the Trust REMICs, may be treated as a separate association taxable as a corporation under Treasury regulations, and the certificates may be treated as equity interests in that association. The Code, however, authorizes the Treasury Department to issue regulations that address situations where failure to meet one or more of the requirements for REMIC status occurs inadvertently and in good faith. Investors should be aware, however, that the Conference Committee Report to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the “1986 Act”) indicates that the relief may be accompanied by sanctions, such as the imposition of a corporate tax on all or a portion of a REMIC’s income for the period of time in which the requirements for REMIC status are not satisfied.

Status of Offered Certificates

Offered Certificates held by a real estate investment trust will constitute “real estate assets” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(5)(B), and interest (including original issue discount) on the Offered Certificates will be considered “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property” within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)(B) in the same proportion that, for both purposes, the assets of the issuing entity would be so treated. For purposes of Code Section 856(c)(5)(B), payments of principal and interest on the Mortgage Loans that are reinvested pending distribution to holders of Offered Certificates qualify for such treatment. Offered Certificates held by a domestic building and loan association will be treated as “loans . . . secured by an interest in real property which is . . . residential real property” within the meaning of Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C)(v) or as other assets described in Code Section 7701(a)(19)(C) only to the extent the Mortgage Loans are secured by residential real property. As of the Cut-off Date, eight (8) of the Mortgaged Properties (25.5%) are multifamily or manufactured housing properties. Holders of Offered Certificates should consult their tax advisors whether the foregoing percentage or some other percentage applies to their Offered Certificates. If at all times 95% or more of the assets of the Trust REMICs qualify for each of the foregoing treatments, the Offered Certificates will qualify for the corresponding status in their entirety. For the purposes of the foregoing determinations, the Trust REMICs will be treated as a single REMIC. In addition, the Mortgage Loans that have been defeased with government securities will not qualify for such treatment. Offered Certificates will be “qualified mortgages” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3) for another REMIC if transferred to that REMIC within a prescribed time period in exchange for regular or residual interests in that REMIC. Moreover, Offered Certificates held by certain financial institutions will constitute an “evidence of indebtedness” within the meaning of Code Section 582(c)(1).

Taxation of Regular Interests

General

Each class of Regular Interests represents a regular interest in the Upper-Tier REMIC. The Regular Interests will represent newly originated debt instruments for federal income tax purposes. In general, interest, original issue discount and market discount on a Regular Interest will be treated as ordinary income to the holder of a Regular Interest (a “Regular Interest Holder”), and principal payments on a Regular Interest will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the Regular Interest Holder’s basis in the Regular Interest. Regular Interest Holders must use the accrual method of accounting with regard to the Regular Interests, regardless of the method of accounting otherwise used by such Regular Interest Holders.

Original Issue Discount

Holders of Regular Interests issued with original issue discount generally must include original issue discount in ordinary income for federal income tax purposes as it accrues in accordance with the constant yield method, which takes into account the compounding of interest, in advance of receipt of the cash attributable to such income. The following discussion is based in part on temporary and final Treasury regulations (the “OID Regulations”) under Code Sections 1271 through 1273 and 1275 and in part on the

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provisions of the 1986 Act. Regular Interest Holders should be aware, however, that the OID Regulations do not adequately address certain issues relevant to prepayable securities, such as the Regular Interests. To the extent such issues are not addressed in the OID Regulations, the certificate administrator will apply the methodology described in the Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act. We cannot assure you that the IRS will not take a different position as to those matters not currently addressed by the OID Regulations. Moreover, the OID Regulations include an anti-abuse rule allowing the IRS to apply or depart from the OID Regulations if necessary or appropriate to ensure a reasonable tax result in light of the applicable statutory provisions. A tax result will not be considered unreasonable under the anti-abuse rule, however, in the absence of a substantial effect on the present value of a taxpayer’s tax liability. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the discussion in this prospectus and the appropriate method for reporting interest and original issue discount with respect to the Regular Interests.

Each Regular Interest will be treated as an installment obligation for purposes of determining the original issue discount includible in a Regular Interest Holder’s income. The total amount of original issue discount on a Regular Interest is the excess of the “stated redemption price at maturity” of the Regular Interest over its “issue price”. The issue price of a class of Regular Interests is the first price at which a substantial amount of Regular Interests of such class is sold to investors (excluding bond houses, brokers and underwriters). Although unclear under the OID Regulations, the certificate administrator will treat the issue price of Regular Interests for which there is no substantial sale as of the issue date as the fair market value of such Regular Interests as of the issue date. The issue price of the Regular Interests also includes the amount paid by an initial Regular Interest Holder for accrued interest that relates to a period prior to the issue date of such class of Regular Interests. The stated redemption price at maturity of a Regular Interest is the sum of all payments provided by the debt instrument other than any qualified stated interest payments. Under the OID Regulations, qualified stated interest generally means interest payable at a single fixed rate or a qualified variable rate; provided that such interest payments are unconditionally payable at intervals of one year or less during the entire term of the obligation. Because there is no penalty or default remedy in the case of nonpayment of interest with respect to a Regular Interest, it is possible that no interest on any class of Regular Interests will be treated as qualified stated interest. However, because the Mortgage Loans provide for remedies in the event of default, the certificate administrator will treat all payments of stated interest on the Regular Interests (other than the Class X Certificates) as qualified stated interest (other than accrued interest distributed on the first Distribution Date for the number of days that exceed the interval between the Closing Date and the first Distribution Date). Based upon the anticipated issue price of each such class and a stated redemption price equal to the par amount of each such class (plus excess interest accrued thereon), it is anticipated that the Class [__] certificates will be issued with original issue discount for federal income tax purposes.

It is anticipated that the certificate administrator will treat the Class X Certificates as having no qualified stated interest. Accordingly, such classes of Regular Interests will be considered to be issued with original issue discount in an amount equal to the excess of all distributions of interest expected to be received on such classes over their respective issue prices (including interest accrued prior to the Closing Date). Any “negative” amounts of original issue discount on such classes attributable to rapid prepayments with respect to the Mortgage Loans will not be deductible currently. The holder of a Class X Certificate may be entitled to a deduction for a loss, which may be a capital loss, to the extent it becomes certain that such holder will not recover a portion of its basis in such class, assuming no further prepayments. In the alternative, it is possible that rules similar to the “noncontingent bond method” of the contingent interest rules of the OID Regulations may be promulgated with respect to the Class X Certificates. Unless and until required otherwise by applicable authority, it is not anticipated that the contingent interest rules will apply.

Under a de minimis rule, original issue discount on a Regular Interest will be considered to be zero if such original issue discount is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest. For this purpose, the weighted average maturity is computed as the sum of the amounts determined by multiplying the number of full years (i.e., rounding down partial years) from the issue date until each distribution in reduction of stated redemption price at maturity is scheduled to be made by a fraction, the numerator of which is the

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amount of each distribution included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest and the denominator of which is the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act provides that the schedule of such distributions should be determined in accordance with the assumed rate of prepayment on the Mortgage Loans used in pricing the transaction, i.e., 0% CPR (the “Prepayment Assumption”). See “Yield and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life”. Holders generally must report de minimis original issue discount pro rata as principal payments are received, and such income will be capital gain if the Regular Interest is held as a capital asset. Under the OID Regulations, however, Regular Interest Holders may elect to accrue all de minimis original issue discount, as well as market discount and premium, under the constant yield method. See “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below. It is anticipated that the Class [_] certificates will be issued with de minimis original issue discount for federal income tax purposes.

A holder of a Regular Interest issued with original issue discount generally must include in gross income for any taxable year the sum of the “daily portions”, as defined below, of the original issue discount on the Regular Interest accrued during an accrual period for each day on which it holds the Regular Interest, including the date of purchase but excluding the date of disposition. With respect to each such Regular Interest, a calculation will be made of the original issue discount that accrues during each successive full accrual period that ends on the day prior to each Distribution Date with respect to the Regular Interests, assuming that prepayments and extensions with respect to the Mortgage Loans will be made in accordance with the Prepayment Assumption. The original issue discount accruing in a full accrual period will be the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (a) the present value of all of the remaining distributions to be made on the Regular Interest as of the end of that accrual period and (b) the distributions made on the Regular Interest during the accrual period that are included in the Regular Interest’s stated redemption price at maturity, over (ii) the adjusted issue price of the Regular Interest at the beginning of the accrual period. The present value of the remaining distributions referred to in the preceding sentence is calculated based on (i) the yield to maturity of the Regular Interest as of the Startup Day, (ii) events (including actual prepayments) that have occurred prior to the end of the accrual period and (iii) the assumption that the remaining payments will be made in accordance with the original Prepayment Assumption. For these purposes, the adjusted issue price of a Regular Interest at the beginning of any accrual period equals the issue price of the Regular Interest, increased by the aggregate amount of original issue discount with respect to the Regular Interest that accrued in all prior accrual periods and reduced by the amount of distributions included in the Regular Interest’s stated redemption price at maturity that were made on the Regular Interest that were attributable to such prior periods. The original issue discount accruing during any accrual period (as determined in this paragraph) will then be divided by the number of days in the period to determine the daily portion of original issue discount for each day in the period.

Under the method described above, the daily portions of original issue discount required to be included as ordinary income by a Regular Interest Holder (other than a holder of a Class X Certificate) generally will increase to take into account prepayments on the Regular Interests as a result of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans that exceed the Prepayment Assumption, and generally will decrease (but not below zero for any period) if the prepayments are slower than the Prepayment Assumption. Due to the unique nature of interest only certificates, the preceding sentence may not apply in the case of the Class X Certificates.

Acquisition Premium

A purchaser of a Regular Interest at a price greater than its adjusted issue price and less than its remaining stated redemption price at maturity will be required to include in gross income the daily portions of the original issue discount on the Regular Interest reduced pro rata by a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of its purchase price over such adjusted issue price and the denominator of which is the excess of the remaining stated redemption price at maturity over the adjusted issue price. Alternatively, such a purchaser may elect to treat all such acquisition premium under the constant yield method, as described under the heading “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below.

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Market Discount

A purchaser of a Regular Interest also may be subject to the market discount rules of Code Sections 1276 through 1278. Under these Code sections and the principles applied by the OID Regulations in the context of original issue discount, “market discount” is the amount by which the purchaser’s original basis in the Regular Interest (i) is exceeded by the remaining outstanding principal payments and non-qualified stated interest payments due on a Regular Interest, or (ii) in the case of a Regular Interest having original issue discount, is exceeded by the adjusted issue price of such Regular Interest at the time of purchase. Such purchaser generally will be required to recognize ordinary income to the extent of accrued market discount on such Regular Interest as distributions includible in its stated redemption price at maturity are received, in an amount not exceeding any such distribution. Such market discount would accrue in a manner to be provided in Treasury regulations and should take into account the Prepayment Assumption. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act provides that until such regulations are issued, such market discount would accrue, at the election of the holder, either (i) on the basis of a constant interest rate or (ii) in the ratio of interest accrued for the relevant period to the sum of the interest accrued for such period plus the remaining interest after the end of such period, or, in the case of classes issued with original issue discount, in the ratio of original issue discount accrued for the relevant period to the sum of the original issue discount accrued for such period plus the remaining original issue discount after the end of such period. Such purchaser also generally will be required to treat a portion of any gain on a sale or exchange of the Regular Interest as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount accrued to the date of disposition under one of the foregoing methods, less any accrued market discount previously reported as ordinary income as partial distributions in reduction of the stated redemption price at maturity were received. Such purchaser will be required to defer deduction of a portion of the excess of the interest paid or accrued on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry the Regular Interest over the interest (including original issue discount) distributable on the Regular Interest. The deferred portion of such interest expense in any taxable year generally will not exceed the accrued market discount on the Regular Interest for such year. Any such deferred interest expense is, in general, allowed as a deduction not later than the year in which the related market discount income is recognized or the Regular Interest is disposed of. As an alternative to the inclusion of market discount in income on the foregoing basis, the Regular Interest Holder may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues, in which case the interest deferral rule will not apply. If made, such selection will apply to all market discount instruments acquired by such Regular Interest Holder as of the first day of the taxable year for which the election is made and to all market discount instruments acquired thereafter. The election cannot be revoked without IRS consent. See “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below regarding making the election under Code Section 1276 and an alternative manner in which such election may be deemed to be made.

Market discount with respect to a Regular Interest will be considered to be zero if such market discount is less than 0.25% of the remaining stated redemption price at maturity of such Regular Interest multiplied by the weighted average maturity of the Regular Interest remaining after the date of purchase. For this purpose, the weighted average maturity is determined by multiplying the number of full years (i.e., rounding down partial years) from the issue date until each distribution in reduction of stated redemption price at maturity is scheduled to be made by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of each such distribution included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest and the denominator of which is the total stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest. It appears that de minimis market discount would be reported pro rata as principal payments are received. Treasury regulations implementing the market discount rules have not yet been proposed, and investors should therefore consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of these rules as well as the advisability of making any of the elections with respect to such rules. Investors should also consult Revenue Procedure 92-67 concerning the elections to include market discount in income currently and to accrue market discount on the basis of the constant yield method.

Premium

A Regular Interest purchased upon initial issuance or in the secondary market at a cost greater than its remaining stated redemption price at maturity generally is considered to be purchased at a premium. If

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the Regular Interest Holder holds such Regular Interest as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Code Section 1221, the Regular Interest Holder may elect under Code Section 171 to amortize such premium under the constant yield method. If made, such election will apply to all premium debt instruments (other than those paying tax-exempt interest) held by the Holder of the Regular Interest on the first day of the taxable year to which the election applies and to all taxable, premium debt instruments acquired thereafter. The election cannot be revoked without IRS consent. See “—Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method” below regarding making the election under Code Section 171 and an alternative manner in which the Code Section 171 election may be deemed to be made. Final Treasury regulations under Code Section 171 do not, by their terms, apply to prepayable obligations such as the Regular Interests. The Conference Committee Report to the 1986 Act indicates a Congressional intent that the same rules that will apply to the accrual of market discount on installment obligations will also apply to amortizing bond premium under Code Section 171 on installment obligations such as the Regular Interests, although it is unclear whether the alternatives to the constant interest method described above under “—Market Discount” are available. Amortizable bond premium will be treated as an offset to interest income on a Regular Interest rather than as a separate deduction item. Based on the foregoing, it is anticipated that the Class [__] certificates will be issued at a premium for federal income tax purposes.

Election To Treat All Interest Under the Constant Yield Method

A holder of a debt instrument such as a Regular Interest may elect to treat all interest that accrues on the instrument using the constant yield method, with none of the interest being treated as qualified stated interest. For purposes of applying the constant yield method to a debt instrument subject to such an election, (i) “interest” includes stated interest, original issue discount, de minimis original issue discount, market discount and de minimis market discount, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium and (ii) the debt instrument is treated as if the instrument were issued on the holder’s acquisition date in the amount of the holder’s adjusted basis immediately after acquisition. It is unclear whether, for this purpose, the initial Prepayment Assumption would continue to apply or if a new prepayment assumption as of the date of the holder’s acquisition would apply. A holder generally may make such an election on an instrument by instrument basis or for a class or group of debt instruments. However, if the holder makes such an election with respect to a debt instrument with amortizable bond premium or with market discount, the holder is deemed to have made elections to amortize bond premium or to report market discount income currently as it accrues under the constant yield method, respectively, for all taxable premium bonds held or acquired or market discount bonds acquired by the holder on the first day of the year of the election and thereafter. The election is made on the holder’s federal income tax return for the year in which the debt instrument is acquired and is irrevocable except with the approval of the IRS. Investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the advisability of making such an election.

Treatment of Losses

Holders of the Regular Interests will be required to report income with respect to the Regular Interests on the accrual method of accounting, without giving effect to delays or reductions in distributions attributable to defaults or delinquencies on the Mortgage Loans, except to the extent it can be established that such losses are uncollectible. Accordingly, a Regular Interest Holder may have income, or may incur a diminution in cash flow as a result of a default or delinquency, but may not be able to take a deduction (subject to the discussion below) for the corresponding loss until a subsequent taxable year. In this regard, investors are cautioned that while they generally may cease to accrue interest income if it reasonably appears that the interest will be uncollectible, the IRS may take the position that original issue discount must continue to be accrued in spite of its uncollectibility until the debt instrument is disposed of in a taxable transaction or becomes worthless in accordance with the rules of Code Section 166. The following discussion does not apply to holders of Class X Certificates. Under Code Section 166, it appears that the holders of Regular Interests that are corporations or that otherwise hold the Regular Interests in connection with a trade or business should in general be allowed to deduct as an ordinary loss any such loss sustained (and not previously deducted) during the taxable year on account of any such Regular Interests becoming wholly or partially worthless, and that, in general, the Regular Interest

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Holders that are not corporations and do not hold the Regular Interests in connection with a trade or business will be allowed to deduct as a short term capital loss any loss with respect to principal sustained during the taxable year on account of such Regular Interests becoming wholly worthless. Although the matter is not free from doubt, such non-corporate holders of Regular Interests should be allowed a bad debt deduction at such time as the principal balance of any class of such Regular Interests is reduced to reflect losses on the Mortgage Loans below such holder’s basis in the Regular Interests. The IRS, however, could take the position that non-corporate holders will be allowed a bad debt deduction to reflect such losses only after the classes of Regular Interests have been otherwise retired. The IRS could also assert that losses on a class of Regular Interests are deductible based on some other method that may defer such deductions for all holders, such as reducing future cash flow for purposes of computing original issue discount. This may have the effect of creating “negative” original issue discount that, with the possible exception of the method discussed in the following sentence, would be deductible only against future positive original issue discount or otherwise upon termination of the applicable class. Although not free from doubt, a holder of Regular Interests with negative original issue discount may be entitled to deduct a loss to the extent that its remaining basis would exceed the maximum amount of future payments to which such holder was entitled, assuming no further prepayments. No bad debt losses will be allowed with respect to the Class X Certificates. Regular Interest Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the appropriate timing, amount and character of any loss sustained with respect to such Regular Interests. Special loss rules are applicable to banks and thrift institutions, including rules regarding reserves for bad debts. Such taxpayers are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the treatment of losses on the Regular Interests.

Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Provisions

Yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums actually collected on the Mortgage Loans will be allocated to the holders of certain of the certificates in accordance with their respective percentage allocation entitlement as described in “Description of the Certificates—Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums”. It is not entirely clear under the Code when the amount of yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums so allocated should be taxed to the holders of the applicable certificates, but it is not expected, for federal income tax reporting purposes, that yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums will be treated as giving rise to any income to the holder of such class of certificates prior to the certificate administrator’s actual receipt of yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums. Yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums, if any, may be treated as paid upon the retirement or partial retirement of the applicable certificates. The IRS may disagree with these positions. Certificateholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the treatment of yield maintenance charges and prepayment premiums.

Sale or Exchange of Regular Interests

If a Regular Interest Holder sells or exchanges a Regular Interest, such Regular Interest Holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount received and its adjusted basis in the Regular Interest. The adjusted basis of a Regular Interest generally will equal the cost of the Regular Interest to the seller, increased by any original issue discount, market discount or other amounts previously included in the seller’s gross income with respect to the Regular Interest and reduced by amounts included in the stated redemption price at maturity of the Regular Interest that were previously received by the seller, by any amortized premium, and by any deductible losses on the Regular Interest.

Except as described above with respect to market discount, and except as provided in this paragraph, any gain or loss on the sale or exchange of a Regular Interest realized by an investor that holds the Regular Interest as a capital asset will be capital gain or loss and will be long term or short term depending on whether the Regular Interest has been held for the long term capital gain holding period (more than one year). Such gain will be treated as ordinary income: (i) if the Regular Interest is held as part of a “conversion transaction” as defined in Code Section 1258(c), up to the amount of interest that would have accrued on the Regular Interest Holder’s net investment in the conversion transaction at 120% of the appropriate applicable federal rate under Code Section 1274(d) in effect at the time the taxpayer entered into the transaction minus any amount previously treated as ordinary income with

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respect to any prior disposition of property that was held as part of such transaction; (ii) in the case of a non-corporate taxpayer, to the extent such taxpayer has made an election under Code Section 163(d)(4) to have net capital gains taxed as investment income at ordinary income rates; or (iii) to the extent that such gain does not exceed the excess, if any, of (a) the amount that would have been includible in the gross income of the Regular Interest Holder if his yield on such Regular Interest were 110% of the applicable federal rate as of the date of purchase, over (b) the amount of income actually includible in the gross income of such Regular Interest Holder with respect to the Regular Interest. In addition, gain or loss recognized from the sale of a Regular Interest by certain banks or thrift institutions will be treated as ordinary income or loss pursuant to Code Section 582(c). Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate taxpayers generally are subject to a lower maximum tax rate than ordinary income of such taxpayers for property held for more than one year. The rate for corporations is the same with respect to both ordinary income and capital gains.

Taxes That May Be Imposed on a REMIC

Prohibited Transactions

Income from certain transactions by any Trust REMIC, called prohibited transactions, will not be part of the calculation of income or loss includible in the federal income tax returns of holders of the Class R certificates, but rather will be taxed directly to such Trust REMIC at a 100% rate. Prohibited transactions generally include (i) the disposition of a qualified mortgage other than for (a) substitution within two years of the Startup Day for a defective (including a defaulted) obligation (or repurchase in lieu of substitution of a defective (including a defaulted) obligation at any time) or for any qualified mortgage within three months of the Startup Day, (b) foreclosure, default or imminent default of a qualified mortgage, (c) bankruptcy or insolvency of the REMIC, or (d) a qualified (complete) liquidation, (ii) the receipt of income from assets that are not the type of mortgages or investments that the REMIC is permitted to hold, (iii) the receipt of compensation for services or (iv) the receipt of gain from disposition of cash flow investments other than pursuant to a qualified liquidation. Notwithstanding (i) and (iv), it is not a prohibited transaction to sell REMIC property to prevent a default on regular interests as a result of a default on qualified mortgages or to facilitate a qualified liquidation or a clean-up call. The REMIC Regulations indicate that the modification of a mortgage loan generally will not be treated as a disposition if it is occasioned by a default or reasonably foreseeable default, an assumption of a mortgage loan or the waiver of a “due-on-sale” or “due-on-encumbrance” clause. It is not anticipated that the Trust REMICs will engage in any prohibited transactions.

Contributions to a REMIC After the Startup Day

In general, a REMIC will be subject to a tax at a 100% rate on the value of any property contributed to the REMIC after its Startup Day. Exceptions are provided for cash contributions to the REMIC (i) during the three months following its Startup Day, (ii) made to a qualified reserve fund by a holder of a Class R certificate, (iii) in the nature of a guarantee, (iv) made to facilitate a qualified liquidation or clean-up call, and (v) as otherwise permitted in Treasury regulations yet to be issued. It is not anticipated that there will be any taxable contributions to the Trust REMICs.

Net Income from Foreclosure Property

The Lower-Tier REMIC will be subject to federal income tax at the corporate rate on “net income from foreclosure property”, determined by reference to the rules applicable to real estate investment trusts. Generally, property acquired by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure would be treated as “foreclosure property” until the close of the third calendar year beginning after the Lower-Tier REMIC’s acquisition of a REO Property, as applicable, with a possible extension. Net income from foreclosure property generally means gain from the sale of a foreclosure property that is inventory property and gross income from foreclosure property other than qualifying rents and other qualifying income for a real estate investment trust.

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In order for a foreclosed property to qualify as foreclosure property, any operation of the foreclosed property by the Lower-Tier REMIC generally must be conducted through an independent contractor. Further, such operation of foreclosed property, even if conducted through an independent contractor, may give rise to “net income from foreclosure property”, taxable at the corporate rate. Payment of such tax by the Lower-Tier REMIC would reduce amounts available for distribution to Certificateholders.

The special servicer will be required to determine generally whether the operation of foreclosed property in a manner that would subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to such tax would be expected to result in higher after-tax proceeds than an alternative method of operating such property that would not subject the Lower-Tier REMIC to such tax.

REMIC Partnership Representative

A “partnership representative” (as defined in Code Section 6223) will represent each Trust REMIC in connection with any IRS and judicial proceeding relating to the REMIC and the PSA will designate the certificate administrator as such representative. Under the audit rules applicable to REMICs, (1) unless a REMIC elects otherwise, taxes arising from IRS audit adjustments are required to be paid by the REMIC rather than by its residual interest holders, (2) the partnership representative acts as a REMIC’s sole representative and its actions, including agreeing to adjustments to REMIC taxable income, are binding on the residual interest holders and (3) if the IRS makes an adjustment to a REMIC’s taxable year, the holders of residual interests for the audited taxable year may have to take the adjustment into account for the taxable year in which the adjustment is made rather than for the audited taxable year.

The partnership representative will be directed to utilize any election or other exception available to make the holders of the Class R certificates, rather than the Trust REMICs, liable for any taxes arising from audit adjustments to the related Trust REMICs’ taxable income. It is unclear how any such elections may affect the procedural rules available to challenge any audit adjustment that would otherwise be available in the absence of any such elections. Investors should discuss with their own tax advisors the possible effect of these rules on them.

Taxation of Certain Foreign Investors

Interest, including original issue discount, distributable to the Regular Interest Holders that are nonresident aliens, foreign corporations or other Non-U.S. Tax Persons will be considered “portfolio interest” and, therefore, generally will not be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax; provided that such Non-U.S. Tax Person (i) is not a “10-percent shareholder” within the meaning of Code Section 871(h)(3)(B) or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Code Section 881(c)(3)(C) with respect to the Trust REMICs and (ii) provides the certificate administrator, or the person that would otherwise be required to withhold tax from such distributions under Code Section 1441 or 1442, with an appropriate statement, signed under penalties of perjury, identifying the beneficial owner and stating, among other things, that the beneficial owner of the Regular Interest is a Non-U.S. Tax Person. The appropriate documentation includes IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN, if the Non-U.S. Tax Person is an entity (such as a corporation) or individual, respectively, eligible for the benefits of the portfolio interest exemption or an exemption based on a treaty; IRS Form W-8ECI if the Non-U.S. Tax Person is eligible for an exemption on the basis of its income from the Regular Interest being effectively connected to a United States trade or business; IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8IMY if the Non-U.S. Tax Person is a trust, depending on whether such trust is classified as the beneficial owner of the Regular Interest; and Form W-8IMY, with supporting documentation as specified in the Treasury regulations, required to substantiate exemptions from withholding on behalf of its partners, if the Non-U.S. Tax Person is a partnership. With respect to IRS Forms W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY and W-8ECI, each (other than IRS Form W-8IMY) expires after three full calendar years or as otherwise provided by applicable law. An intermediary (other than a partnership) must provide IRS Form W-8IMY, revealing all required information, including its name, address, taxpayer identification number, the country under the laws of which it is created, and certification that it is not acting for its own account. A “qualified intermediary” must certify that it has provided, or will provide, a withholding statement as required under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1(e)(5)(v), but need not disclose the identity of its account holders on its IRS

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Form W-8IMY, and may certify its account holders’ status without including each beneficial owner’s certification. A “non-qualified intermediary” must additionally certify that it has provided, or will provide, a withholding statement that is associated with the appropriate IRS Forms W-8 and W-9 required to substantiate exemptions from withholding on behalf of its beneficial owners. The term “intermediary” means a person acting as a custodian, a broker, nominee or otherwise as an agent for the beneficial owner of a Regular Interest. A “qualified intermediary” is generally a foreign financial institution or clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch or office of a U.S. financial institution or clearing organization that is a party to a withholding agreement with the IRS.

If such statement, or any other required statement, is not provided, 30% withholding will apply unless reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable tax treaty or unless the interest on the Regular Interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by such Non-U.S. Tax Person. In the latter case, such Non-U.S. Tax Person will be subject to United States federal income tax at regular rates. Investors that are Non-U.S. Tax Persons should consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences to them of owning a Regular Interest.

U.S. Tax Person” means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership (except to the extent provided in the applicable Treasury regulations) or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State or the District of Columbia, including any entity treated as a corporation or partnership for federal income tax purposes, an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of income, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust, and one or more such U.S. Tax Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust (or, to the extent provided in the applicable Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996 that have elected to be treated as U.S. Tax Persons). A “Non-U.S. Tax Person” is a person other than a U.S. Tax Person. Partnerships are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the application of the rules described herein, which may be applied differently to partners that are U.S. Tax Persons and to partners that are not.

FATCA

Under the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” (“FATCA”) provisions of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act, a 30% withholding tax is generally imposed on certain payments, including payments of U.S.-source interest to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other foreign financial entities if those foreign entities fail to comply with the requirements of FATCA. The certificate administrator will be required to withhold amounts under FATCA on payments made to holders who are subject to the FATCA requirements and who fail to provide the certificate administrator with proof that they have complied with such requirements. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of FATCA to their certificates.

Backup Withholding

Distributions made on the certificates, and proceeds from the sale of the certificates to or through certain brokers, may be subject to a “backup” withholding tax under Code Section 3406 on “reportable payments” (including interest distributions, original issue discount and, under certain circumstances, principal distributions) unless the Certificateholder is (i) a U.S. Tax Person and provides IRS Form W-9 with the correct taxpayer identification number, or (ii) other than a holder of a Class R certificate is a Non-U.S. Tax Person and provides IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, identifying the Non-U.S. Tax Person and stating that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. Tax Person or can be treated as an exempt recipient within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii). Any amounts to be withheld from distribution on the certificates would be refunded by the IRS or allowed as a credit against the Certificateholder’s federal income tax liability. Information reporting requirements may also apply regardless of whether withholding is required. Holders are urged to contact their own tax advisors regarding the application to them of backup withholding and information reporting.

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Information Reporting

Holders who are individuals (and certain domestic entities that are formed or availed of for purposes of holding, directly or indirectly, “specified foreign financial assets”) may be subject to certain foreign financial asset reporting obligations with respect to their certificates held through a financial account maintained by a foreign financial institution if the aggregate value of their certificates and their other “specified foreign financial assets” exceeds $50,000. Significant penalties can apply if a holder fails to disclose its specified foreign financial assets. We urge you to consult your tax advisor with respect to this and other reporting obligations with respect to your certificates.

3.8% Medicare Tax on “Net Investment Income”

Certain non-corporate U.S. holders will be subject to an additional 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income”, which may include the interest payments and any gain realized with respect to the certificates, to the extent of their net investment income that, when added to their other modified adjusted gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual, $250,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return (or a surviving spouse), or $125,000 for a married individual filing a separate return. The 3.8% Medicare tax is calculated in a different manner than the regular income tax. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to their consequences with respect to the 3.8% Medicare tax.

Reporting Requirements

Each Trust REMIC will be required to maintain its books on a calendar year basis and to file federal income tax returns in a manner similar to a partnership. The form for such returns is IRS Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) Income Tax Return. The trustee will be required to sign each Trust REMIC’s returns.

Reports of accrued interest, original issue discount, if any, and information necessary to compute the accrual of any market discount on the Regular Interests will be made annually to the IRS and to individuals, estates, non-exempt and non-charitable trusts, and partnerships that are either Regular Interest Holders or beneficial owners that own Regular Interests through a broker or middleman as nominee. All brokers, nominees and all other nonexempt Regular Interest Holders (including corporations, non-calendar year taxpayers, securities or commodities dealers, placement agents, real estate investment trusts, investment companies, common trusts, thrift institutions and charitable trusts) may request such information for any calendar quarter by telephone or in writing by contacting the person designated in IRS Publication 938 with respect to the Trust REMICs. Holders through nominees must request such information from the nominee.

Treasury regulations require that, in addition to the foregoing requirements, information must be furnished annually to the residual interest holders and filed annually with the IRS concerning the percentage of each Trust REMIC’s assets meeting the qualified asset tests described under “—Qualification as a REMIC” above.

DUE TO THE COMPLEXITY OF THESE RULES AND THE CURRENT UNCERTAINTY AS TO THE MANNER OF THEIR APPLICATION TO THE ISSUING ENTITY AND CERTIFICATEHOLDERS, IT IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT THAT POTENTIAL INVESTORS CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX TREATMENT OF THEIR ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE CERTIFICATES.

CERTAIN STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

In addition to the federal income tax consequences described in “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” above, purchasers of Offered Certificates should consider the state and local income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Offered Certificates. State and local

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income tax law may differ substantially from the corresponding federal law, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the income tax laws of any state or locality.

It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may attempt to tax nonresident holders of Offered Certificates solely by reason of the location in that jurisdiction of the depositor, the trustee, the certificate administrator, the sponsors, a related borrower or a mortgaged property or on some other basis, may require nonresident holders of certificates to file returns in such jurisdiction or may attempt to impose penalties for failure to file such returns; and it is possible that any such jurisdiction will ultimately succeed in collecting such taxes or penalties from nonresident holders of Offered Certificates. We cannot assure you that holders of Offered Certificates will not be subject to tax in any particular state, local or other taxing jurisdiction.

You should consult with your tax advisor with respect to the various state and local and any other tax consequences of an investment in the Offered Certificates.

METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between the depositor and the underwriters, the depositor has agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters have severally, but not jointly, agreed to purchase from the depositor the respective Certificate Balance or the Notional Amount, as applicable, of each class of Offered Certificates set forth below subject in each case to a variance of 5%.

Class

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Class A-2 $[__] $[__]
Class A-3 $[__] $[__]
Class X-A $[__] $[__]
Class X-B $[__] $[__]
Class A-M $[__] $[__]
Class B $[__] $[__]
Class C $[__] $[__]

Class

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

Barclays Capital Inc.

Class A-2 $[__] $[__]
Class A-3 $[__] $[__]
Class X-A $[__] $[__]
Class X-B $[__] $[__]
Class A-M $[__] $[__]
Class B $[__] $[__]
Class C $[__] $[__]

Class

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

AmeriVet Securities, Inc.

Class A-2 $[__] $[__]
Class A-3 $[__] $[__]
Class X-A $[__] $[__]
Class X-B $[__] $[__]
Class A-M $[__] $[__]
Class B $[__] $[__]
Class C $[__] $[__]

Class

Drexel Hamilton, LLC

Class A-2 $[__]
Class A-3 $[__]
Class X-A $[__]
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Class

Drexel Hamilton, LLC

Class X-B $[__]
Class A-M $[__]
Class B $[__]
Class C $[__]

The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters will be subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all Offered Certificates if any are purchased. In the event of a default by any underwriter, the Underwriting Agreement provides that, in certain circumstances, purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriter(s) may be increased or the Underwriting Agreement may be terminated.

The parties to the PSA have severally agreed to indemnify the underwriters, and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify the depositor and controlling persons of the depositor, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and will contribute to payments required to be made in respect of these liabilities.

The depositor has been advised by the underwriters that they propose to offer the Offered Certificates to the public from time to time in one or more negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. Proceeds to the depositor from the sale of Offered Certificates will be approximately [__]% of the initial aggregate Certificate Balance of the Offered Certificates, plus accrued interest on the Offered Certificates from November 1, 2024, before deducting expenses payable by the depositor. The underwriters may effect the transactions by selling the Offered Certificates to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Offered Certificates, the underwriters and dealers may be deemed to have received compensation from the depositor in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions.

Expenses payable by the depositor are estimated at approximately $[_], excluding underwriting discounts and commissions.

We anticipate that the Offered Certificates will be sold primarily to institutional investors. Purchasers of Offered Certificates, including dealers, may, depending on the facts and circumstances of those purchases, be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with reoffers and resales by them of Offered Certificates. If you purchase Offered Certificates, you should consult with your legal advisors in this regard prior to any reoffer or resale. The underwriters expect to make, but are not obligated to make, a secondary market in the Offered Certificates. The ability of the underwriters to make a market in the Offered Certificates may be impacted by changes in any regulatory requirements applicable to the marketing, holding and selling of, and issuing quotations with respect to, the Offered Certificates or CMBS generally. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—The Certificates May Have Limited Liquidity and the Market Value of the Certificates May Decline”.

Pursuant to Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in 1 business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade Offered Certificates in the secondary market prior to such delivery should specify a longer settlement cycle, or should refrain from specifying a shorter settlement cycle, to the extent that failing to do so would result in a settlement date that is earlier than the date of delivery of such Offered Certificates.

The primary source of ongoing information available to investors concerning the Offered Certificates will be the monthly statements discussed under “Description of the Certificates—Reports to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information”. We cannot assure you that any additional information regarding the Offered Certificates will be available through any other source. In addition, we are not aware of any source through which price information about the Offered Certificates will be generally available on an ongoing basis. The limited nature of that information regarding the Offered Certificates

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may adversely affect the liquidity of the Offered Certificates, even if a secondary market for the Offered Certificates becomes available.

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of the depositor, one of the sponsors and two of the originators. Citigroup Global Markets Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of one of the sponsors and one of the originators. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of one of the sponsors and one of the originators. BMO Capital Markets Corp., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of one of the sponsors and one of the originators. Barclays Capital Inc., one of the underwriters, is an affiliate of one of the sponsors and one of the originators.

A substantial portion of the net proceeds of this offering (after the payment of underwriting compensation and transaction expenses) is expected to be directed to affiliates of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Barclays Capital Inc. and BMO Capital Markets Corp., which are underwriters for this offering. That flow of funds will occur by means of the collective effect of the payment by the underwriters to the depositor, an affiliate of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., of the purchase price for the Offered Certificates, the payment described in the next paragraph and the following payments: (i) the payment by the depositor to GACC, an affiliate of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., in its capacity as a sponsor, of the purchase price for the mortgage loans to be sold to the depositor by GACC, (ii) the payment by the depositor to CREFI, an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., in its capacity as a sponsor, of the purchase price for the mortgage loans sold to the depositor by CREFI, (iii) the payment by the depositor to GSMC, an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, in its capacity as a sponsor, of the purchase price for the mortgage loans sold to the depositor by GSMC, (iv) the payment by the depositor to BCREI, an affiliate of Barclays Capital Inc., in its capacity as a sponsor, of the purchase price for the mortgage loans sold to the depositor by BCREI and (v) the payment by the depositor to BMO, an affiliate of BMO Capital Markets Corp., in its capacity as a sponsor, of the purchase price for the mortgage loans sold to the depositor by BMO. See “Transaction PartiesThe Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers”.

As a result of the circumstances described above in this paragraph and the prior paragraph, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Barclays Capital Inc. and BMO Capital Markets Corp. have a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of Rule 5121 of the consolidated rules of The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. In addition, other circumstances exist that result in the underwriters or their affiliates having conflicts of interest, notwithstanding that such circumstances may not constitute a “conflict of interest” within the meaning of such Rule 5121. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Conflicts of InterestInterests and Incentives of the Underwriter Entities May Not Be Aligned With Your Interests”.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

All reports filed or caused to be filed by the depositor with respect to the issuing entity before the termination of this offering pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that relate to the Offered Certificates (other than Annual Reports on Form 10-K) will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, except that if a Non-Serviced PSA is entered into after termination of this offering, any Current Report on Form 8-K filed after termination of this offering that includes as an exhibit such Non-Serviced PSA will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

In addition, any disclosures filed, on or prior to the date of filing of the final prospectus, as exhibits to Form ABS-EE by or on behalf of the depositor with respect to the issuing entity will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the final prospectus.

The depositor will provide or cause to be provided without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered in connection with this offering (including beneficial owners of the Offered Certificates), upon written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all documents or reports incorporated in this prospectus by reference, in each case to the extent the documents or reports relate to the Offered Certificates, other than the exhibits to those documents (unless the exhibits are specifically

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incorporated by reference in those documents). Requests to the depositor should be directed in writing to its principal executive offices at 1 Columbus Circle, New York, New York 10019, Attention: President, or by telephone at (212) 250-2500.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

The depositor has filed a Registration Statement on Form SF-3 (SEC File No. 333-260277) (the “Registration Statement”) relating to multiple series of CMBS, including the Offered Certificates, with the SEC. This prospectus will form a part of the Registration Statement, but the Registration Statement includes additional information. Copies of the Registration Statement and other materials filed with or furnished to the SEC, including Distribution Reports on Form 10-D, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Forms ABS-15G, Form ABS-EE and any amendments to these reports may be accessed electronically at “http://www.sec.gov” at which you can view and download copies of reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed or furnished electronically through the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system.

The depositor has met the registrant requirements of Section I.A.1. of the General Instructions to the Registration Statement.

Copies of all reports of the issuing entity on Forms ABS-EE, 10-D, 10-K and 8-K will also be made available on the website of the certificate administrator as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to the SEC through the EDGAR system.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The issuing entity will be newly formed and will not have engage in any business activities or have any assets or obligations prior to the issuance of the Offered Certificates. Accordingly, no financial statements with respect to the issuing entity are included in this prospectus.

The depositor has determined that its financial statements will not be material to the offering of the Offered Certificates.

CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

General

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, and Code Section 4975 impose certain requirements on retirement plans, and on certain other employee benefit plans and arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans, collective investment funds, insurance company separate accounts and some insurance company general accounts in which those plans, accounts or arrangements are invested that are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or to Code Section 4975 (all of which are referred to as “Plans”), and on persons who are fiduciaries with respect to Plans, in connection with the investment of Plan assets. Certain employee benefit plans, such as governmental plans (as defined in ERISA Section 3(32)), and, if no election has been made under Code Section 410(d), church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) are not subject to ERISA requirements. However, those plans may be subject to the provisions of other applicable federal, state or local law (“Similar Law”) materially similar to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or to Section 4975 of the Code. Moreover, those plans, if qualified and exempt from taxation under Code Sections 401(a) and 501(a), are subject to the prohibited transaction rules set forth in Code Section 503.

With respect to the Colony Square Mortgage Loan (6.7%), Teacher Retirement System of Texas and California State Teachers’ Retirement System, each a government plan, each owns a 40.91% equity interest in the related borrower. Persons who have an ongoing relationship with Teacher Retirement

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System of Texas or California State Teachers’ Retirement System should consult with counsel regarding whether such a relationship would affect their ability to purchase and hold Certificates.

With respect to the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan (6.5%), Teachers' Retirement System of the State of Illinois (“TRSI”), a government plan, owns a 100% equity interest in the related borrower. Persons who have an ongoing relationship with TRSI should consult with counsel regarding whether such a relationship would affect their ability to purchase and hold Certificates.

ERISA generally imposes on Plan fiduciaries certain general fiduciary requirements, including those of investment prudence and diversification and the requirement that a Plan’s investments be made in accordance with the documents governing the Plan. In addition, ERISA and the Code prohibit a broad range of transactions involving assets of a Plan and persons (“Parties in Interest”) who have certain specified relationships to the Plan, unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is available. Certain Parties in Interest that participate in a prohibited transaction may be subject to an excise tax imposed pursuant to Code Section 4975 or a penalty imposed under Section 502(i) of ERISA, unless a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is available. These prohibited transactions generally are set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Code Section 4975. Special caution should be exercised before the assets of a Plan are used to acquire an Offered Certificate if, with respect to those assets, the depositor, any servicer or the trustee or any of their affiliates, either: (a) has investment discretion with respect to the investment of those assets of that Plan; or (b) has authority or responsibility to give, or gives, investment advice within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA with respect to those assets; or (c) is an employer maintaining or contributing to the Plan.

Before acquiring any Offered Certificates with Plan assets, a Plan fiduciary should consult with its counsel and determine whether there exists any prohibition to that acquisition under the requirements of ERISA or Code Section 4975, whether any prohibited transaction class exemption or any individual administrative prohibited transaction exemption (as described below) applies, including whether the appropriate conditions set forth in those exemptions would be met, or whether any statutory prohibited transaction exemption is applicable. Fiduciaries of plans subject to a Similar Law should consider the need for, and the availability of, an exemption under such applicable Similar Law.

Plan Asset Regulations

A Plan’s investment in Offered Certificates may cause the assets of the issuing entity to be deemed Plan assets. Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the United States Department of Labor (“DOL”), as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, provides that when a Plan acquires an equity interest in an entity, the Plan’s assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless certain exceptions not applicable to this discussion apply, or unless the equity participation in the entity by “benefit plan investors” (that is, Plans and entities whose underlying assets include plan assets) is not “significant”. For this purpose, in general, equity participation in an entity will be “significant” on any date if, immediately after the most recent acquisition of any certificate, 25% or more of any class of certificates is held by benefit plan investors.

In general, any person who has discretionary authority or control respecting the management or disposition of Plan assets, and any person who provides investment advice with respect to those assets for a fee, is a fiduciary of the investing Plan. If the assets of the issuing entity constitute Plan assets, then any party exercising management or discretionary control regarding those assets, such as a master servicer, a special servicer or any sub-servicer, may be deemed to be a Plan “fiduciary” with respect to the investing Plan, and thus subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Code Section 4975. In addition, if the assets of the issuing entity constitute Plan assets, the purchase of Offered Certificates by a Plan, as well as the operation of the issuing entity, may constitute or involve a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code.

Administrative Exemption

The U.S. Department of Labor has issued an administrative exemption to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Department Final Authorization Number 97-03E (December 9, 1996), as amended by Prohibited

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Transaction Exemption 2013-08, 78 Fed. Reg. 41,090 (July 9, 2013) (the “Exemption”). The Exemption generally exempts from the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed on prohibited transactions pursuant to Sections 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, certain transactions, among others, relating to the servicing and operation of pools of mortgage loans, such as the pool of mortgage loans held by the issuing entity, and the acquisition, holding and disposition of mortgage pass-through certificates, such as the Offered Certificates, underwritten by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., provided that certain conditions set forth in the Exemption are satisfied. The depositor expects that the Exemption generally will apply to the Offered Certificates.

The Exemption sets forth five general conditions that must be satisfied for a transaction involving the acquisition, holding and disposition of the Offered Certificates to be eligible for exemptive relief:

First, the acquisition of the Offered Certificates by a Plan must be on terms (including the price paid for the Offered Certificates) that are at least as favorable to the Plan as they would be in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party.

Second, the Offered Certificates at the time of acquisition by the Plan must be rated in one of the four highest generic rating categories by at least one NRSRO that meets the requirements of the Exemption (an “Exemption Rating Agency”).

Third, the trustee cannot be an affiliate of any other member of the Restricted Group other than an underwriter. The “Restricted Group” consists of any underwriter, the depositor, the trustee, the master servicer, the special servicer, any sub-servicer, any entity that provides insurance or other credit support to the issuing entity and any borrower with respect to mortgage loans constituting more than 5% of the aggregate unamortized principal balance of the mortgage loans as of the date of initial issuance of the Offered Certificates, and any affiliate of any of the foregoing entities.

Fourth, the sum of all payments made to and retained by the underwriters must represent not more than reasonable compensation for underwriting the Offered Certificates, the sum of all payments made to and retained by the depositor pursuant to the assignment of the mortgage loans to the issuing entity must represent not more than the fair market value of the mortgage loans and the sum of all payments made to and retained by the master servicer, the special servicer and any sub-servicer must represent not more than reasonable compensation for that person’s services under the PSA and reimbursement of the person’s reasonable expenses in connection therewith.

Fifth, the investing Plan must be an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

It is a condition of the issuance of the Offered Certificates that they have the ratings described above required by the Exemption and the depositor believes that each of the Rating Agencies qualifies as an Exemption Rating Agency. Consequently, the second general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, the third general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates. In addition, the depositor believes that the fourth general condition set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates. A fiduciary of a Plan contemplating acquiring an Offered Certificate in the secondary market must make its own determination that, at the time of purchase, the Offered Certificates continue to satisfy the second general condition set forth above. A fiduciary of a Plan contemplating acquiring an Offered Certificate, whether in the initial issuance of the Offered Certificates or in the secondary market, must make its own determination that the first and fifth general conditions set forth above will be satisfied with respect to the related Offered Certificate.

The Exemption also requires that the issuing entity meet the following requirements: (1) the issuing entity must consist solely of assets of the type that have been included in other investment pools; (2) certificates in those other investment pools must have been rated in one of the four highest categories by at least one of the Exemption Rating Agencies for at least one year prior to the Plan’s acquisition of Offered Certificates; and (3) certificates in those other investment pools must have been purchased by investors other than Plans for at least one year prior to any Plan’s acquisition of Offered Certificates.

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The depositor believes that the conditions to the applicability of the Exemption will generally be met with respect to the Offered Certificates, other than those conditions which are dependent on facts unknown to the depositor or which it cannot control, such as those relating to the circumstances of the Plan purchaser or the Plan fiduciary making the decision to purchase any such Offered Certificates.

If the general conditions of the Exemption are satisfied, the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a) and 407(a) of ERISA (as well as the excise taxes imposed by Code Sections 4975(a) and (b) by reason of Code Sections 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D)) in connection with (1) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of Offered Certificates in the initial issuance of certificates between the depositor or the underwriters and a Plan when the depositor, any of the underwriters, the trustee, the master servicer, the special servicer, a sub-servicer or a borrower is a party in interest with respect to the investing Plan, (2) the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition in the secondary market of the Offered Certificates by a Plan and (3) the holding of Offered Certificates by a Plan. However, no exemption is provided from the restrictions of Sections 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2) and 407 of ERISA for the acquisition or holding of an Offered Certificate on behalf of an “Excluded Plan” by any person who has discretionary authority or renders investment advice with respect to the assets of the Excluded Plan. For purposes of this prospectus, an “Excluded Plan” is a Plan sponsored by any member of the Restricted Group.

If certain specific conditions of the Exemption are also satisfied, the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of ERISA and the taxes imposed by Code Section 4975(c)(1)(E) in connection with (1) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of Offered Certificates in the initial issuance of certificates between the depositor or the underwriters and a Plan when the person who has discretionary authority or renders investment advice with respect to the investment of Plan assets in those certificates is (a) a borrower with respect to 5% or less of the fair market value of the mortgage loans or (b) an affiliate of that person, (2) the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition in the secondary market of Offered Certificates by a Plan and (3) the holding of Offered Certificates by a Plan.

Further, if certain specific conditions of the Exemption are satisfied, the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a), 406(b) and 407(a) of ERISA, and the taxes imposed by Code Sections 4975(a) and (b) by reason of Code Section 4975(c) for transactions in connection with the servicing, management and operation of the pool of mortgage loans.

A fiduciary of a Plan should consult with its counsel with respect to the applicability of the Exemption. The fiduciary of a plan not subject to ERISA or Code Section 4975, such as a governmental plan, should determine the need for and availability of exemptive relief under applicable Similar Law. A purchaser of an Offered Certificate should be aware, however, that even if the conditions specified in one or more exemptions are satisfied, the scope of relief provided by an exemption may not cover all acts which might be construed as prohibited transactions.

Each acquiror of Offered Certificates that is an ERISA Plan will be deemed to have represented and warranted that (i) none of the depositor, the issuing entity, the trustee, any underwriter, the master servicer, the special servicer, the Certificate Administrator, the operating advisor, the asset representations reviewer, or any of their respective affiliated entities, has provided any investment advice within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA (and regulations thereunder) to the ERISA Plan, or to any fiduciary or other person making the decision to invest the assets of the ERISA Plan (“Fiduciary”), in connection with its acquisition of Certificates, and (ii) the Fiduciary is exercising its own independent judgment in evaluating the transaction.

Insurance Company General Accounts

Sections I and III of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 95-60 exempt from the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of Sections 406(a), 406(b) and 407(a) of ERISA and Code Section 4975 transactions in connection with the acquisition of a security (such as a certificate issued by the issuing entity) as well as the servicing, management and operation of a trust (such as the issuing entity) in which an insurance company general account has an interest as a result of its

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acquisition of certificates issued by the issuing entity, provided that certain conditions are satisfied. If these conditions are met, insurance company general accounts investing assets that are treated as assets of Plans would be allowed to purchase certain classes of certificates which do not meet the ratings requirements of the Exemption. All other conditions of the Exemption would have to be satisfied in order for PTCE 95-60 to be available. Before purchasing any class of Offered Certificates, an insurance company general account seeking to rely on Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60 should itself confirm that all applicable conditions and other requirements have been satisfied.

Section 401(c) of ERISA provides certain exemptive relief from the provisions of Part 4 of Title I of ERISA and Code Section 4975, including the prohibited transaction restrictions imposed by ERISA and the related excise taxes imposed by the Code, for transactions involving an insurance company general account. Pursuant to Section 401(c) of ERISA, the DOL issued regulations (“401(c) Regulations”) to provide guidance for the purpose of determining, in cases where insurance policies supported by an insurance company’s general account are issued to or for the benefit of a Plan on or before December 31, 1998, which general account assets constitute Plan assets. Any assets of an insurance company general account which support insurance policies issued to a Plan after December 31, 1998 or issued to Plans on or before December 31, 1998 for which the insurance company does not comply with the 401(c) Regulations may be treated as Plan assets. In addition, because Section 401(c) of ERISA does not relate to insurance company separate accounts, separate account assets are still generally treated as Plan assets of any Plan invested in that separate account. Insurance companies contemplating the investment of general account assets in the Offered Certificates should consult with their counsel with respect to the applicability of Section 401(c) of ERISA.

Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties imposed upon persons involved in prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that potential investors who are Plan fiduciaries or who are investing Plan assets consult with their counsel regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Code of their acquisition and ownership of certificates.

THE SALE OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES TO A PLAN IS IN NO RESPECT A REPRESENTATION BY THE DEPOSITOR OR ANY OF THE UNDERWRITERS THAT THIS INVESTMENT MEETS ANY RELEVANT LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS BY PLANS GENERALLY OR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN, OR THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS APPROPRIATE FOR PLANS GENERALLY OR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN.

LEGAL INVESTMENT

None of the classes of Offered Certificates will constitute “mortgage related securities” for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984, as amended (“SMMEA”). Generally, the only classes of Offered Certificates which will qualify as “mortgage related securities” will be those that (1) are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act (“NRSRO”); and (2) are part of a series evidencing interests in a trust consisting of loans originated by certain types of originators specified in SMMEA and secured by first liens on real estate.

Although Section 939(e) of the Dodd-Frank Act amended SMMEA, effective July 21, 2012, so as to require the SEC to establish creditworthiness standards by that date in substitution for the foregoing ratings test, the SEC has neither proposed nor adopted a rule establishing new creditworthiness standards for purposes of SMMEA as of the date of this prospectus. However, the SEC has issued a transitional interpretation (Release No. 34-67448 (effective July 20, 2012)), which provides that, until such time as final rules establishing new standards of creditworthiness become effective, the standard of creditworthiness for purposes of the definition of the term “mortgage related security” is a security that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one NRSRO. Depending on the standards of creditworthiness that are ultimately established by the SEC, it is possible that certain classes of Offered Certificates specified to be “mortgage related securities” for purposes of SMMEA may no longer qualify as such as of the time such new standards are effective.

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The appropriate characterization of the Offered Certificates under various legal investment restrictions, and thus the ability of investors subject to those restrictions to purchase the Offered Certificates, are subject to significant interpretive uncertainties. We make no representation as to the proper characterization of the Offered Certificates for legal investment, financial institution regulatory, or other purposes, or as to the ability of particular investors to purchase any Offered Certificates under applicable legal investment restrictions. Further, any ratings downgrade of a class of Offered Certificates by an NRSRO to less than an “investment grade” rating (i.e., lower than the top four rating categories) may adversely affect the ability of an investor to purchase or retain, or otherwise impact the regulatory characteristics of, that class. The uncertainties described above (and any unfavorable future determinations concerning the legal investment or financial institution regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates) may adversely affect the liquidity and market value of the Offered Certificates.

Accordingly, if your investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements, or review by regulatory authorities, you should consult with your own legal advisors in determining whether and to what extent the Offered Certificates constitute legal investments or are subject to investment, capital, or other regulatory restrictions.

The issuing entity will not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The issuing entity will be relying on an exclusion or exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended contained in Section 3(c)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, although there may be additional exclusions or exemptions available to the issuing entity. The issuing entity is being structured so as not to constitute a “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the certificates and material federal income tax matters will be passed upon for the depositor by Sidley Austin LLP. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP.

RATINGS

It is a condition to their issuance that the Offered Certificates receive investment grade credit ratings from each of the Rating Agencies engaged by the Depositor to rate such class of certificates.

We are not obligated to maintain any particular rating with respect to any class of Offered Certificates. Changes affecting the Mortgaged Properties, the parties to the PSA or another person may have an adverse effect on the ratings of the Offered Certificates, and thus on the liquidity, market value and regulatory characteristics of the Offered Certificates, although such adverse changes would not necessarily be an event of default under the applicable Mortgage Loan.

The ratings address the likelihood of full and timely receipt by the Certificateholders of all distributions of interest at the applicable Pass-Through Rate on the Offered Certificates to which they are entitled on each distribution date and the ultimate payment in full of the Certificate Balance of each class of Offered Certificates on a date that it not later than the Rated Final Distribution Date with respect to such class of certificates. The Rated Final Distribution Date will be the Distribution Date in November 2057. See “Yield and Maturity Considerations” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Advances”. Any ratings of each Offered Certificates should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities.

The ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, a measure of asset value or an indication of the suitability of an investment, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by any Rating Agency. In addition, these ratings do not address: (a) the likelihood, timing, or frequency of prepayments (both voluntary and involuntary) and their impact on interest payments or the degree to which such prepayments might differ from those originally anticipated, (b) the possibility that a Certificateholder might suffer a lower than anticipated yield, (c) the likelihood of receipt of yield

 -484- 

 

maintenance charges, prepayment charges, prepayment premiums, prepayment fees or penalties or default interest or post anticipated repayment date additional interest, (d) the likelihood of experiencing any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, an assessment of whether or to what extent the interest payable on any class of Offered Certificates may be reduced in connection with any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, or of receiving Compensating Interest Payments, (e) the tax treatment of the Offered Certificates or effect of taxes on the payments received, (f) the likelihood or willingness of the parties to the respective documents to meet their contractual obligations or the likelihood or willingness of any party or court to enforce, or hold enforceable, the documents in whole or in part, (g) an assessment of the yield to maturity that investors may experience, (h) the likelihood, timing or receipt of any payments of interest to the holders of the Offered Certificates resulting from an increase in the interest rate on any Mortgage Loan in connection with a Mortgage Loan modification, waiver or amendment or other non-credit risks, including, without limitation, market risks or liquidity.

The ratings take into consideration the credit quality of the underlying Mortgaged Properties and the Mortgage Loans, structural and legal aspects associated with the Offered Certificates, and the extent to which the payment stream of the Mortgage Loans is adequate to make payments required under the Offered Certificates. However, as noted above, the ratings do not represent an assessment of the likelihood, timing or frequency of principal prepayments (both voluntary and involuntary) by the borrowers, or the degree to which such prepayments might differ from those originally anticipated. In general, the ratings address credit risk and not prepayment risk. Ratings are forward-looking opinions about credit risk and express an agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer of securities to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Ratings are not indications of investment merit. In addition, the ratings do not represent an assessment of the yield to maturity that investors may experience or the possibility that investors might not fully recover their initial investment in the event of delinquencies or defaults or rapid prepayments on the Mortgage Loans (including both voluntary and involuntary prepayments) or the application of any realized losses. In the event that holders of such certificates do not fully recover their investment as a result of rapid principal prepayments on the Mortgage Loans, all amounts “due” to such holders will nevertheless have been paid, and such result is consistent with the ratings assigned to such certificates. As indicated in this prospectus, holders of the certificates with Notional Amounts are entitled only to payments of interest on the related Mortgage Loans. If the Mortgage Loans were to prepay in the initial month, with the result that the holders of the certificates with Notional Amounts receive only a single month’s interest and therefore, suffer a nearly complete loss of their investment, all amounts “due” to such holders will nevertheless have been paid, and such result is consistent with the rating received on those certificates. The Notional Amounts of the certificates with Notional Amounts on which interest is calculated may be reduced by the allocation of realized losses and prepayments, whether voluntary or involuntary. The ratings do not address the timing or magnitude of reductions of such Notional Amount, but only the obligation to pay interest timely on the Notional Amount, as so reduced from time to time. Therefore, the ratings of the certificates with Notional Amounts should be evaluated independently from similar ratings on other types of securities. See “Risk Factors—Other Risks Relating to the Certificates—Your Yield May Be Affected by Defaults, Prepayments and Other Factors” and “Yield and Maturity Considerations”.

Although the depositor will prepay fees for ongoing rating surveillance by certain of the Rating Agencies, the depositor has no obligation or ability to ensure that any Rating Agency performs ratings surveillance. In addition, a Rating Agency may cease ratings surveillance if the information furnished to that Rating Agency is insufficient to allow it to perform surveillance.

 -485- 

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

17g-5 Information Provider 313
1986 Act 466
1996 Act 448
401(c) Regulations 483
AB Modified Loan 361
AB Whole Loan 202
Acceptable Borrower Affiliate Release Lease Amendment 156
Acceptable Insurance Default 365
Acceptable Lease Amendment 157
Acceptable Lease Modification Agreement 188
Accrued AB Loan Interest 297
Acting General Counsel’s Letter 134
actual/360 basis 33
Actual/360 Basis 188
Actual/360 Loans 338
ADA 450
Administrative Cost Rate 292
ADR 146
Advances 335
Affiliate 13
Affirmative Asset Review Vote 399
Aggregate Principal Distribution Amount 293
Agreements 172
AHPT 2024-ATRM Securitization 212
AHPT 2024-ATRM TSA 203, 212
Allocated Loan Amount 146
AMI 186
Annual Debt Service 146
Anticipated Repayment Date 189
Appraisal Reduction Amount 357
Appraisal Reduction Event 356
Appraised Value 146
Appraised-Out Class 362
Approved Exchange 20
ARD Loan 189
ASR Consultation Process 375
Assessment of Compliance 428
Asset Representations Reviewer Asset Review Fee 355
Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Cap 355
Asset Representations Reviewer Termination Event 404
Asset Review 401
Asset Review Notice 399
Asset Review Quorum 399
Asset Review Report 402
Asset Review Report Summary 402
Asset Review Standard 401

 

 

Asset Review Trigger 398
Asset Review Vote Election 399
Asset Status Report 372
Assumed Certificate Coupon 276
Assumed Final Distribution Date 300
Assumed Scheduled Payment 294
Atlantic Terminal PILOT 186
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack A Notes 211
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack B Notes 211
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Certificate Registrar 215
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Co-Lender Agreement 212
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Companion Loans 212
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Consultation Termination Event 215
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Directing Holder 215
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Master Servicer 212
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan 211
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Non-Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans 211
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Notes 211
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Pari Passu Companion Loans 211
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Special Servicer 212
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Companion Loans 211
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Standalone Pari Passu Companion Loans 211
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Subordinate Companion Loans 211
Attestation Report 428
Authority 186
Available Funds 286
Balloon Balance 146
Balloon LTV 147
Bank Act 250
BANK5 2024-5YR10 PSA 203
Barclays 244
Barclays Data Tape 246
Barclays Holdings 244
Barclays Mortgage Loans 245
Barclays Review Team 246
Barclays’ Qualification Criteria 247

 

 -486- 

 

 

Base Interest Fraction 299
BBNA 251
BCREI 143
benefit plan investors 480
BID 186
BMO 143, 250
BMO 2024-5C7 PSA 203
BMO Data File 252
BMO Financial 251
BMO Mortgage Loans 251
BMO Securitization Database 252
Borrower Party 307
Borrower Party Affiliate 307
Breach Notice 325
Bridge Bank 80
Business Day 339
CERCLA 448
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee 354
Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate 354
Certificate Balance 285
Certificate Owners 315
Certificateholder 308
Certificateholder Quorum 407
Certificateholder Repurchase Request 417
certificates 3, 32
Certifying Certificateholder 317
CGMRC 226
CityFHEPS 65
Class X certificates 3
Class X Certificates 284
Class X-A Strip Rate 290
Class X-B Strip Rate 290
Class X-D Strip Rate 291
Class X-ERR Strip Rate 291
Class X-FRR Strip Rate 291
Class X-GRR Strip Rate 291
Class X-JRR Strip Rate 291
Clearstream 314
Clearstream Participants 316
Clorox 155
Clorox Release Deposit Amount 157
Clorox SNDA 157
Closing Date 144
CMBS 137
CMBS B-Piece Securities 273
Code 135, 463
Collateral Deficiency Amount 361
Collection Account 338
Collection Period 287
Communication Request 317
Companion Loan 143
Companion Loan Holder 202
Compensating Interest Payment 301
Computershare 260
Computershare Limited 260

 

 

Computershare Trust Company 260
Constant Prepayment Rate 458
Constraining Level 276
Consultation Termination Event 387
Control Appraisal Period 203
Control Eligible Certificates 382
Control Note 203
Control Termination Event 387
Controlling Class 381
Controlling Class Certificateholder 381
Controlling Holder 203
Controlling Note 203
Corporate Purposes Recapture Notice 164
Corporate Purposes Recapture Right 164
Corrected Loan 372
CPR 458
CREC 165, 166
Credit Risk Retention Rules 272
CREFC® 304
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee 356
CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate 356
CREFC® Reports 304
CREFI 143, 226
CREFI Data File 227
CREFI Mortgage Loans 226
CREFI Securitization Database 227
Crossed Mortgage Loan 3
Crossover Date 289
CTS 260
Cumulative Appraisal Reduction Amount 361
Cure/Contest Period 401
Current LTV 147
Cut-off Date 143
Cut-off Date Balance 146
Cut-off Date LTV Ratio 147
Cut-off Date UW NCF Debt Yield 149
DB Originators 221
DBRI 217
DBRS Morningstar 263, 402
Defaulted Loan 378
Defeasance 11
Defeasance Deposit 193
Defeasance Loans 193
Defeasance Lock-Out Period 193
Defeasance Option 193
Definitive Certificate 314
Delegated Directive 15
Delinquent Loan 399
Depositaries 314
Determination Date 286
Deutsche Bank 218
Diligence File 322
Directing Holder 381

 

 -487- 

 

 

Directing Holder Asset Status Report Review Process 374
Disclosable Special Servicer Fees 354
Discount Rate 190
Discount Yield 275, 278
Dispute Resolution Consultation 420
Dispute Resolution Cut-off Date 420
Distribution Accounts 338
Distribution Date 286
Distributor 15
DISTRIBUTOR 16
DMARC 218
Dodd-Frank Act 141
DOJ 218
DOL 480
DTC 314
DTC Participants 315
DTC Rules 315
Due Care Plan 166
Due Date 188, 287
Due Diligence Questionnaire 228, 253
Due Diligence Requirements 139
EDC Note 200
EDGAR 479
EEA 15
EEA RETAIL INVESTOR 15, 17
Eightfold 273
Eightfold Fund VI 273
Eligible Asset Representations Reviewer 402
Eligible Operating Advisor 393
Enforcing Party 418
Enforcing Servicer 418
Environmental Condition 13
ESA 165, 222, 13
Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances 225, 249
Esporta Project 182
Esporta Property 182
EU 138
EU CRR 139
EU Due Diligence Requirements 139
EU Institutional Investor 139
EU PRIIPS REGULATION 15
EU PROSPECTUS REGULATION 15
EU Securitization Regulation 139
EU SECURITIZATION REGULATION 18
Euroclear 314
Euroclear Operator 316
Euroclear Participants 316
EUWA 15, 17
Excess Prepayment Interest Shortfall 302
Exchange Act 217, 226
Excluded Controlling Class Holder 306
Excluded Controlling Class Loan 307
Excluded Information 307

 

 

Excluded Loan 307
Excluded Plan 482
Excluded Special Servicer 408
Excluded Special Servicer Mortgage Loan 407
Exemption 481
Exemption Rating Agency 481
Exercise Notice 156
Expansion Notice 155
Expansion Option 155
Expansion Premises 155
Expansion Site’ 155
Expected Price 279
Expected Prices 279
Fair Market Value 180
FATCA 474
FDIA 133
FDIC 80, 133
FDIC Safe Harbor 133
FETL 20
Fiduciary 482
FIEL 21
Final Asset Status Report 375
Final Dispute Resolution Election Notice 420
FINANCIAL PROMOTION ORDER 16
FIRREA 134, 222
Fitch 427
Flagstar 80
Food Hall Premises 179
FPO PERSONS 16
FSCMA 20
FSMA 15, 17
GACC 143, 217
GACC Data Tape 219
GACC Deal Team 219
GACC Mortgage Loans 219
Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account 339
Garn Act 449
Goldman Originator 237
grace period 188
Ground Lease 11
Ground Lessor 163
GS Bank 133, 235
GSMC 143, 235
GSMC Data Tape 236
GSMC Deal Team 235
GSMC Mortgage Loans 235
Hanley Retail Unit 163
Hard Lockbox 146
HMFA 173
HRR certificates 4, 32
HRR Certificates 117, 272
HRR Transfer Restriction End Date 281
HSTP Act 65
HUD-Vash Program 154
IDFPR 251

 

 -488- 

 

 

Impermissible Asset Representations Reviewer Affiliate 414
Impermissible Operating Advisor Affiliate 414
Impermissible Risk Retention Affiliate 414
Impermissible TPP Affiliate 414
Indirect Participants 315
Initial Delivery Date 372
Initial Pool Balance 143
Initial Rate 189
Initial Requesting Certificateholder 417
In-Place Cash Management 147
Institutional Investor 20
Institutional Investors 139
Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds 338
Insurance Rating Requirements 5
Insurance Ratings Requirements 5
Intercreditor Agreement 202
Interest Accrual Amount 292
Interest Accrual Period 292
Interest Distribution Amount 292
Interest Payment Differential 191
Interest Reserve Account 338
Interest Shortfall 292
Interested Person 379
Interest-Only Certificates 274
Interest-Only Expected Price 278
intermediary 474
Interpolated Yield 275
Investment Company Act 1
Investor Certification 307
Investor Q&A Forum 312
Investor Registry 312
IO Group YM Distribution Amount 298
Japanese Retention Requirement 21
JDE 185
JFSA 21
Joint Mortgage Loan 144
JRR Rule 21
KBRA 427
Key Money Effective Date 200
Key Money Loan 200
LA Fitness Project 182
LA Fitness Property 182
Landlord’s Election Notice 155
Largest Tenant 147
Lease Expiration 147
Lindsey 172
Liquidation Fee 350
Liquidation Proceeds 350
LNR Partners 266
Loan Per Net Rentable Area 147
Loan-Specific Directing Holder 381
Loan-to-Value Ratio 147
Loan-to-Value Ratio at Maturity or ARD 147
Local Law 97 107

 

 

Loss of Value Payment 326
Lower-Tier Regular Interests 464
Lower-Tier REMIC 53, 464
Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account 338
LTV Ratio 147
LTV Ratio at Maturity or ARD 147
MAI 327, 14
Major Decision 383
Major Decision Reporting Package 383
market discount 469
MAS 19
Master Servicer Proposed Course of Action Notice 419
Master Servicer Remittance Date 333
Master Servicing Fee 347
Master Servicing Fee Rate 347
Material Defect 325
Maturity Date LTV Ratio 147
Metropolitan Apartments PILOT 186
Midland 262
MIFID II 15, 17
MLPA 319
MOA 272
Modeling Assumptions 458
Modification Fees 353
Modified Mortgage Loan 357
Moody’s 402, 427
Mortgage 144
Mortgage File 319
Mortgage Loan Seller 1
Mortgage Loan Sellers 217
Mortgage Loans 143
Mortgage Note 143
Mortgage Pool 143
Mortgage Rate 292
Mortgaged Property 144
Mortgagee 15
Most Recent NOI 147
MSA 148
NAV LLC 173
Net Default Interest 347
Net Mortgage Rate 292
Net Operating Income 148
Net Prepayment Interest Excess 301
NFIP 90
NI 33-105 22
NOI 148
Non-Control Note 203
Non-Controlling Holder 203, 207
non-offered certificates 32
non-qualified intermediary 474
Nonrecoverable Advance 335
Non-Reduced Certificates 407
Non-Serviced AB Whole Loan 203
Non-Serviced Certificate Administrator 203
Non-Serviced Companion Loan 203

 

 -489- 

 

 

Non-Serviced Custodian 203
Non-Serviced Directing Holder 203
Non-Serviced Master Servicer 204
Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan 204
Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan 204
Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan 204
Non-Serviced PSA 204
Non-Serviced Securitization Trust 204
Non-Serviced Special Servicer 204
Non-Serviced Trustee 204
Non-Serviced Whole Loan 204
Non-U.S. Tax Person 474
Notional Amount 285
NRA 148
NRSRO 306, 412, 483
NRSRO Certification 308
Occupancy 148
Occupancy Date 148
OFFER 17, 18
offered certificates 31
Offered Certificates 283
Office Unit 162
Offsetting Modification Fees 353
OID Regulations 466
OLA 134
Operating Advisor Annual Report 391
Operating Advisor Consultation Event 393
Operating Advisor Consulting Fee 355
Operating Advisor Expenses 355
Operating Advisor Fee 354
Operating Advisor Fee Rate 355
Operating Advisor Standard 391
Operating Advisor Termination Event 395
Operator Investment 201
Original Balance 148
Outside Agreement Date 156
Owners 172
P&I Advance 334
PAGA 170
PAR 223
Pari Passu Companion Loan 143
Park Bridge Financial 270
Park Bridge Lender Services 270
Participants 314
Parties in Interest 480
Pass-Through Rate 290
Patriot Act 451
PCBs 166
PCO 183
PCR 234, 242, 257
Peoria Purchase Option 165
Periodic Payments 286
Permitted Encumbrances 3
Permitted Investments 286
Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees 353

 

 

PHFC 154, 179, 186
PHFC Prepayment Amount 187
PHFC Program 154
PIP Work Account 169
PIPs 84, 169
Plans 479
PLL 168
PML 243, 6
PNC Bank 265
Politan 179
PRC 18
Preliminary Dispute Resolution Election Notice 420
Prepayment Assumption 468
Prepayment Interest Excess 300
Prepayment Interest Shortfall 300
Prepayment Provision 148
Prime Rate 337
principal balance certificates 3
Principal Balance Certificates 284
Principal Distribution Amount 293
Principal Shortfall 294
Privileged Information 394
Privileged Information Exception 395
Privileged Person 306
Prohibited Prepayment 301
Project 182
Projects 182
Promotion of Collective Investment Schemes Exemptions Order 16
Proposed Course of Action 419
Proposed Course of Action Notice 419
PSA 283
PSA Party Repurchase Request 418
PTCE 482
Purchase Option 179
Purchase Price 326
Purchaser 1
qualified intermediary 474
Qualified Replacement Special Servicer 407
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan 327
Qualifying CRE Loan Percentage 272
Quanta Site 165
RAC No-Response Scenario 426
Rated Final Distribution Date 300
Rating Agencies 427
Rating Agency Confirmation 427
RCRA 165
REA 72
Realized Loss 303
REC 165
Record Date 286
Registration Statement 479
Regular Certificates 284
Regular Interest Holder 466
Regular Interests 464

 

 -490- 

 

 

Regulation AB 429
Reimbursement Rate 337
Reinvestment Yield 190
Related Group 148
Related Proceeds 336
Release Date 193
Release Debt Yield 195
Release Debt Yield Payment Amount 195
Release Parcel/Rights 196
Release Price 195
Relevant Persons 16
Relief Act 451
Remaining Property 196
REMIC 464
REMIC Regulations 463
REO Account 339
REO Loan 294
REO Property 372
Repurchase Request 418
Requesting Certificateholder 420
Requesting Holders 362
Requesting Investor 317
Requesting Party 426
Required Risk Retention Percentage 272
Requirements 451
Residual Certificates 284
Resolution Failure 418
Resolved 418
Restricted Group 481
Restricted Mezzanine Holder 307
Restricted Party 395
Retail Unit 162
Retaining Sponsor 272
Retaining Third-Party Purchaser 117, 272
Review Materials 400
Revised Rate 189
RevPAR 148
Right of First Refusal 179
Risk Retention Affiliate 394
Risk Retention Affiliated 394
Risk Retention Requirements 140
Rooms 152
Rule 17g-5 308
S&P 263
Scheduled Certificate Interest Payments 277
Scheduled Certificate Principal Payments 274
Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount 293
SEC 217, 226
Securities Act 428
Securitization Accounts 339
Securitization Regulation 139
SEL 243, 6
Senior Certificates 284
Senior Principal Balance Certificates 284
Serviced AB Mortgage Loan 204

 

 

Serviced AB Whole Loan 204
Serviced Companion Loan 204
Serviced Mortgage Loan 205
Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan 205
Serviced Pari Passu Mortgage Loan 205
Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loan 205
Serviced Subordinate Companion Loan 205
Serviced Whole Loan 205
Serviced Whole Loan Custodial Account 338
Servicer Termination Event 410, 411
Servicing Advances 335
Servicing Compensation 347
Servicing Fee 347
Servicing Fee Rate 347
Servicing Shift Mortgage Loan 205
Servicing Shift PSA 205
Servicing Shift Securitization Date 205
Servicing Shift Whole Loan 205
Servicing Standard 332
Servicing Transfer Event 371
SF 149
SFA 19
SFO 19
Similar Law 479
Single-Purpose Entity 10
Small Loan Appraisal Estimate 358
SMMEA 483
Soft Lockbox 148
Soft Springing Hard Lockbox 149
Sole Certificateholder 353
Special Servicing Fee 349
Special Servicing Fee Rate 349
Specially Serviced Loans 370
Sponsor Member 179
Sponsors 217
Springing Cash Management 149
Springing Lockbox 149
Sq. Ft. 149
Square Feet 149
SSPE 140
Standard Qualifications 2
Startup Day 464
Stated Principal Balance 294
static pool data 95
STWD 266
Subject 2023 Computershare CMBS Annual Statement of Compliance 261
Subject Loans 355
Subordinate Certificates 284
Subordinate Companion Loan 205
Subsequent Asset Status Report 372
Sub-Servicing Agreement 333
Sub-Servicing Entity 411
SVB 80
Syndicate Insurance Ratings Requirements 5

 

 -491- 

 

 

T-12 149
Target Price 276
TCO 183
Tenant’s Review Period 156
Term to Maturity 149
Terms and Conditions 316
Terrorism Cap Amount 10
Tests 401
Third-Party Offer 179
Title Exception 2
Title Policy 3
Title V 450
Trailing 12 NOI 147
Transfer 10
Treasury Regulations 7
Treasury-Priced Expected Price 277
Treasury-Priced Principal Balance Certificates 274
TRIA 9
TRIPRA 91
TRSI 480
trust directing holder 27
Trust Directing Holder 381
Trust REMICs 53, 464
TTM 149
U.S. Obligations 190
U.S. Tax Person 474
UCC 437, 3
UK 15, 17
UK CRR 139
UK Due Diligence Requirements 139
UK Institutional Investor 139
UK MIFIR Product Governance Rules 16
UK PRIIPs Regulation 16
UK Prospectus Regulation 15
UK Retail Investor 15
UK RETAIL INVESTOR 17
UK Securitization Regulation 139
UK SECURITIZATION REGULATION 18
UK Transparency Requirements 140
Underwriter Entities 110
Underwriting Agreement 476
Underwritten EGI 149, 152
Underwritten Expenses 149

 

 

Underwritten NCF 149
Underwritten NCF Debt Yield 149
Underwritten NCF DSCR 150
Underwritten Net Cash Flow 149
Underwritten Net Cash Flow DSCR 150
Underwritten Net Operating Income 150
Underwritten Net Operating Income DSCR 151
Underwritten NOI 150
Underwritten NOI Debt Yield 152
Underwritten NOI DSCR 151
Underwritten Revenues 152
Units 152
Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount 293
Unsolicited Information 400
Updated Appraisal 359
Upper-Tier REMIC 53, 464
Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account 338
Use Restrictions 172
USTs 168
UW EGI 149, 152
UW Expenses 149
UW NCF 149
UW NCF Debt Yield 149
UW NCF DSCR 150
UW NOI 150
UW NOI Debt Yield 152
UW NOI DSCR 151
Volcker Rule 141
Voting Rights 313
WAC rate 3
WAC Rate 291
Weighted Average Mortgage Rate 152
Wells Fargo Bank 260
Whole Loan 143, 205
Withheld Amounts 339
Workout Fee 349
Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount 337
Yield-Priced Certificates 274
Yield-Priced Expected Price 279
Zoning Regulations 8

 

 

 

 

 -492- 

 

ANNEX A-1

CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

 

 

 

   

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name % of Initial Pool Balance % of Loan Balance Mortgage Loan Originator Mortgage Loan Seller Related Group Crossed Group Address
                9      
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 8.9% 100.0% CREFI CREFI NAP NAP 6481-6541 Washington Street
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 8.9% 100.0% CREFI, GSBI CREFI, GSMC NAP NAP 139 Flatbush Avenue
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 7.2% 100.0% CREFI CREFI NAP NAP 190 River Road
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 6.7% 100.0% DBRI GACC NAP NAP 5200 East Cork Street
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 6.7% 100.0% BMO, GACC, GSBI BMO, GACC, GSMC NAP NAP 1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 6.5% 100.0% BCREI Barclays NAP NAP 850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 6.2%   CREFI CREFI NAP NAP Various
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville 0.6% 10.2%         39R Medford Street
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End 0.6% 10.1%         100 Southampton Street
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington 0.6% 9.5%         307 South Lincoln Avenue
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. 0.6% 9.5%         33 Traveler Street
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington 0.6% 9.5%         350 Alumni Road
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield 0.5% 7.6%         25 and 87 Del Mar Drive
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown 0.5% 7.4%         1320 South West End Boulevard
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg 0.4% 6.7%         1191 US Highway 22
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills 0.4% 6.5%         400 Tyburn Road
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd 0.4% 6.4%         901 Egg Harbor Road
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford 0.4% 6.0%         156 Danbury Road
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park 0.4% 5.6%         1641 Hyde Park Avenue
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton 0.3% 5.0%         10 Route 173
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 5.6% 100.0% GSBI GSMC NAP NAP 12330 North Gessner Road
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 4.8%   GSBI, WFB GSMC NAP NAP Various
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites 0.5% 9.8%         3201 & 3303 Pinnacle Hills Parkway
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites 0.4% 7.5%         7600 John Q Hammons Drive
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach 0.3% 7.1%         701 West Ocean Boulevard
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites 0.3% 6.2%         1001 East McCarty Lane
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites 0.3% 6.2%         4705 Clydesdale Parkway
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites 0.3% 5.6%         1000 Woodward Place Northeast
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel 0.2% 5.1%         415 North State Highway 265
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites 0.2% 4.8%         1040 P Street
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance 0.2% 4.7%         900 East Lookout Drive
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites 0.2% 4.6%         300 Court Street
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites 0.2% 4.5%         820 Crescent Centre Drive
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites 0.2% 4.4%         12520 Westport Parkway
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites 0.2% 3.7%         2 Convention Center Plaza
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites 0.2% 3.3%         400 Convention Boulevard
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites 0.1% 3.1%         100 Conference Center Drive
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott 0.1% 3.0%         880 East 2nd Street
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream 0.1% 2.9%         1801 Newtown Pike
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel 0.1% 2.7%         201 Broadway Street
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott 0.1% 2.3%         2 West Reno Avenue
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn 0.1% 2.2%         5035 International Boulevard
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn 0.1% 2.0%         400 East Reno Avenue
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott 0.1% 1.8%         12560 Westport Parkway
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn 0.1% 1.5%         1303 East Kingsley Street
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott 0.1% 1.1%         900 Rogers Avenue
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 4.6% 100.0% CREFI CREFI NAP NAP 127-131 Concord Street
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 4.2% 100.0% CREFI CREFI NAP NAP 99 Union Street
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 3.9% 100.0% GACC GACC NAP NAP 4900-5060 Johnson Drive
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 3.4% 100.0% CREFI, WFB CREFI NAP NAP 349 and 351 Peachtree Hills Avenue Northeast
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 3.2% 100.0% GSBI GSMC NAP NAP 1 Baxter Way
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 3.0% 100.0% GSBI, JPMCB GSMC NAP NAP 14221 North Dallas Parkway
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 2.6% 100.0% GSBI GSMC NAP NAP 3470 Northwest 82nd Avenue
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 2.5% 100.0% CREFI CREFI NAP NAP 408 Abner Road
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 2.3% 100.0% BCREI Barclays NAP NAP Various
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  1.8% 100.0% CREFI CREFI NAP NAP 429-431 Kennedy Street Northwest
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 1.7% 100.0% CREFI CREFI NAP NAP 165 East 66th Street
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 1.3% 100.0% GACC GACC NAP NAP 755-775 Baywood Drive
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 1.0% 100.0% BCREI Barclays NAP NAP 452 Farm-to-Market 306
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 0.9% 100.0% CREFI CREFI NAP NAP 110 East 1st Street
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad 0.9%   DBRI GACC NAP NAP Various
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street 0.5% 54.2%         6585 East Broad Street
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane 0.4% 45.8%         745 Arden Lane
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 0.7% 100.0% DBRI GACC NAP NAP 137 Rivington Street
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 0.5% 100.0% BCREI Barclays NAP NAP 1900 Old Ranch Road 12

 

 A-1-1 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name City County State Zip Code General Property Type Detailed Property Type Year Built
                       
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville Yountville Napa CA 94599 Hospitality Resort 1998
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal Brooklyn Kings NY 11217 Retail Anchored 2004
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments Edgewater Bergen NJ 07020 Multifamily High Rise 1999
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park Kalamazoo Kalamazoo MI 49048 Industrial Warehouse/Manufacturing 1963
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square Atlanta Fulton GA 30361 Mixed Use Office/Retail 1972, 1974, 2020, 2021
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II Plantation Broward FL 33324 Office Suburban 2000, 2007
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio Various Various Various Various Self Storage Self Storage Various
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville Somerville Middlesex MA 02143 Self Storage Self Storage 1913
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End Boston Suffolk MA 02118 Self Storage Self Storage 1953
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington Washington Township Warren NJ 07882 Self Storage Self Storage 1988
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. Boston Suffolk MA 02118 Self Storage Self Storage 1910
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington Newington Hartford CT 06111 Self Storage Self Storage 2000
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield Brookfield Fairfield CT 06804 Self Storage Self Storage 1984
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown Quakertown Bucks PA 18951 Self Storage Self Storage 1986
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg Phillipsburg Warren NJ 08865 Self Storage Self Storage 2000
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills Fairless Hills Bucks PA 19030 Self Storage Self Storage 1979
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd Lindenwold Camden NJ 08021 Self Storage Self Storage 1986
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford New Milford Litchfield CT 06776 Self Storage Self Storage 1989
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park Hyde Park Suffolk MA 02136 Self Storage Self Storage 1997
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton Clinton Hunterdon NJ 08809 Self Storage Self Storage 1980
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions Houston Harris TX 77064 Multifamily Garden 2005
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Various Various Various Various Hospitality Various Various
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites Rogers Benton AR 72758 Hospitality Full Service 2003
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites Frisco Collin TX 75034 Hospitality Full Service 2005
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach Long Beach Los Angeles CA 90831 Hospitality Full Service 1992
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites San Marcos Hays TX 78666 Hospitality Full Service 2008
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites Loveland Larimer CO 80538 Hospitality Full Service 2009
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites Albuquerque Bernalillo NM 87102 Hospitality Full Service 2005
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel Branson Taney MO 65616 Hospitality Full Service 1997
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites Lincoln Lancaster NE 68508 Hospitality Full Service 2000
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance Richardson Dallas TX 75082 Hospitality Full Service 2001
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites Charleston Kanawha WV 25301 Hospitality Full Service 1997
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites Franklin Williamson TN 37067 Hospitality Full Service 2001
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites La Vista Sarpy NE 68128 Hospitality Full Service 2008
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites Saint Charles Saint Charles MO 63303 Hospitality Full Service 2005
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites Hot Springs Garland AR 71901 Hospitality Full Service 2003
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites East Peoria Tazewell IL 61611 Hospitality Full Service 2008
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott Tucson Pima AZ 85719 Hospitality Full Service 1996
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream Lexington Fayette KY 40511 Hospitality Full Service 1999
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel Normal McLean IL 61761 Hospitality Full Service 2009
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott Oklahoma City Oklahoma OK 73102 Hospitality Select Service 2004
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn North Charleston Charleston SC 29418 Hospitality Limited Service/Extended Stay 2004
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn Oklahoma City Oklahoma OK 73104 Hospitality Limited Service/Extended Stay 2007
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott La Vista Sarpy NE 68128 Hospitality Select Service 2009
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn Springfield Greene MO 65804 Hospitality Limited Service/Extended Stay 2004
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott Fort Smith Sebastian AR 72901 Hospitality Select Service 2007
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia Brooklyn Kings NY 11201 Multifamily High Rise 2023
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle Seattle King WA 98101 Hospitality Full Service 2009
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center Pleasanton Alameda CA 94588 Mixed Use Office/Lab 1997, 2016
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Atlanta Fulton GA 30305 Retail Showroom 1961
14 Loan   1 One Westlake Westlake Village Ventura CA 91362 Office Suburban 1982
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II Dallas Dallas TX 75254 Office CBD 2000
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square Doral Miami-Dade FL 33122 Office Suburban 2009
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments Spartanburg Spartanburg SC 29301 Multifamily Garden 1978
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC Various San Juan NM Various Manufactured Housing Manufactured Housing 1974-2002
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  Washington District of Columbia DC 20011 Multifamily Mid Rise 2024
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail New York New York NY 10065 Retail Unanchored 1957
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center Petaluma Sonoma CA 94954 Office Suburban 1990, 1995, 2000
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels New Braunfels Comal TX 78130 Self Storage Self Storage 2000
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street New York New York NY 10009 Multifamily Mid Rise 1900
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Various Various Various Various Retail Single Tenant Various
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street Columbus Franklin OH 43213 Retail Single Tenant 2014
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane Rock Hill York SC 29732 Retail Single Tenant 2015
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington New York New York NY 10002 Multifamily Mid Rise 1930
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage San Marcos Hays TX 78666 Self Storage Self Storage 1998

 

 A-1-2 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Year Renovated Number of Units Unit of Measure Loan Per Unit ($) Original Balance ($) Cut-off Date Balance ($) Maturity/ARD Balance ($) Interest Rate %
            12   12 11 11    
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 2019 191 Rooms 486,910.99 93,000,000 93,000,000 93,000,000 5.88000%
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal NAP 371,333 SF 250.45 93,000,000 93,000,000 93,000,000 6.77000%
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 2015 376 Units 199,468.09 75,000,000 75,000,000 75,000,000 6.36000%
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 2003, 2006, 2010 1,687,012 SF 41.49 70,000,000 70,000,000 70,000,000 6.11300%
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 2000 1,085,612 SF 239.50 70,000,000 70,000,000 70,000,000 7.37500%
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 2023 465,592 SF 146.48 68,200,000 68,200,000 68,200,000 6.45000%
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio Various 651,607 SF 181.09 65,000,000 65,000,000 65,000,000 5.99000%
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville NAP 36,269 SF   6,654,237 6,654,237 6,654,237  
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End 1984 51,768 SF   6,577,119 6,577,119 6,577,119  
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington 2018 63,450 SF   6,158,475 6,158,475 6,158,475  
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. 1999 31,187 SF   6,152,966 6,152,966 6,152,966  
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington NAP 87,925 SF   6,147,458 6,147,458 6,147,458  
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield NAP 63,575 SF   4,946,610 4,946,610 4,946,610  
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown NAP 67,450 SF   4,808,898 4,808,898 4,808,898  
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg NAP 49,863 SF   4,384,746 4,384,746 4,384,746  
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills NAP 42,516 SF   4,219,492 4,219,492 4,219,492  
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd NAP 52,643 SF   4,131,356 4,131,356 4,131,356  
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford NAP 41,950 SF   3,888,983 3,888,983 3,888,983  
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park NAP 27,473 SF   3,668,644 3,668,644 3,668,644  
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton NAP 35,538 SF   3,261,017 3,261,017 3,261,017  
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 2019 710 Units 110,422.54 58,400,000 58,400,000 58,400,000 5.89300%
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Various 6,106 Rooms 76,121.85 50,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 5.53252353234854%
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites 2015-2018 400 Rooms   4,911,168 4,911,168 4,911,168  
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites 2015, 2017 330 Rooms   3,760,812 3,760,812 3,760,812  
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach 2015-2017 399 Rooms   3,536,650 3,536,650 3,536,650  
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites 2023-2024 283 Rooms   3,085,076 3,085,076 3,085,076  
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites NAP 263 Rooms   3,076,548 3,076,548 3,076,548  
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites 2022-2023 261 Rooms   2,782,944 2,782,944 2,782,944  
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel NAP 301 Rooms   2,528,985 2,528,985 2,528,985  
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites 2023-2024 252 Rooms   2,423,452 2,423,452 2,423,452  
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance 2018 335 Rooms   2,331,980 2,331,980 2,331,980  
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites 2019 253 Rooms   2,292,132 2,292,132 2,292,132  
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites 2015-2016 250 Rooms   2,230,964 2,230,964 2,230,964  
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites NAP 257 Rooms   2,194,213 2,194,213 2,194,213  
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites 2017-2018 296 Rooms   1,834,518 1,834,518 1,834,518  
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites NAP 246 Rooms   1,657,919 1,657,919 1,657,919  
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites NAP 226 Rooms   1,530,457 1,530,457 1,530,457  
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott 2017 250 Rooms   1,479,036 1,479,036 1,479,036  
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream NAP 230 Rooms   1,427,056 1,427,056 1,427,056  
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel NAP 228 Rooms   1,373,807 1,373,807 1,373,807  
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott 2014, 2019 225 Rooms   1,167,005 1,167,005 1,167,005  
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn 2019-2020 150 Rooms   1,098,680 1,098,680 1,098,680  
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn NAP 151 Rooms   1,021,269 1,021,269 1,021,269  
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott 2019 246 Rooms   919,289 919,289 919,289  
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn 2019 136 Rooms   764,975 764,975 764,975  
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott NAP 138 Rooms   571,066 571,066 571,066  
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP 73 Units 650,684.93 47,500,000 47,500,000 47,500,000 6.23000%
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 2024 147 Rooms 299,319.73 44,000,000 44,000,000 44,000,000 7.19000%
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP 357,338 SF 113.13 40,425,000 40,425,000 40,425,000 6.26000%
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 1981 419,711 SF 142.96 36,000,000 36,000,000 36,000,000 6.52000%
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 2020 341,207 SF 97.01 33,100,000 33,100,000 33,100,000 6.80200%
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 2020 388,430 SF 201.65 31,330,000 31,330,000 31,330,000 7.43000%
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 2023 282,424 SF 168.72 27,650,000 27,650,000 27,650,000 6.15000%
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 2024 312 Units 84,935.90 26,500,000 26,500,000 26,500,000 6.35000%
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP 982 Pads 24,439.92 24,000,000 24,000,000 24,000,000 6.08000%
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP 37 Units 500,000.00 18,500,000 18,500,000 18,500,000 6.80000%
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 2015 16,206 SF 1,110.70 18,000,000 18,000,000 18,000,000 5.59000%
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center NAP 116,531 SF 113.62 13,240,000 13,240,000 13,240,000 6.99000%
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 2014 155,103 SF 66.09 10,250,000 10,250,000 10,250,000 6.50000%
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 2023 24 Units 395,833.33 9,500,000 9,500,000 9,500,000 6.22000%
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad NAP 83,000 SF 113.49 9,420,000 9,420,000 9,420,000 6.90000%
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAP 45,000 SF   5,110,000 5,110,000 5,110,000  
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAP 38,000 SF   4,310,000 4,310,000 4,310,000  
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP 18 Units 386,111.11 6,950,000 6,950,000 6,950,000 5.91700%
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 2008 43,080 SF 109.10 4,700,000 4,700,000 4,700,000 5.76000%

 

 A-1-3 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Administrative Fee Rate % Net Mortgage Rate % Monthly Debt Service (P&I) ($) Monthly Debt Service (IO) ($) Annual Debt Service (P&I) ($) Annual Debt Service (IO) ($) Amortization Type
          1, 14   2, 15 15 2, 15 15  
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 0.01377% 5.86623% NAP 462,029.17 NAP 5,544,350.04 Interest Only
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 0.02252% 6.74748% NAP 531,962.15 NAP 6,383,545.80 Interest Only
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 0.01377% 6.34623% NAP 403,020.83 NAP 4,836,249.96 Interest Only
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 0.01377% 6.09923% NAP 361,544.33 NAP 4,338,531.96 Interest Only
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 0.01377% 7.36123% NAP 436,183.45 NAP 5,234,201.40 Interest Only
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 0.01377% 6.43623% NAP 371,666.32 NAP 4,459,995.84 Interest Only
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 0.01377% 5.97623% NAP 328,964.70 NAP 3,947,576.40 Interest Only
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville              
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End              
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington              
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.              
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington              
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield              
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown              
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg              
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills              
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd              
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford              
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park              
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton              
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 0.01377% 5.87923% NAP 290,775.90 NAP 3,489,310.80 Interest Only
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 0.01302% 5.51950353234854% NAP 233,723.51 NAP 2,804,682.12 Interest Only
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites              
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites              
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach              
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites              
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites              
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites              
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel              
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites              
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance              
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites              
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites              
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites              
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites              
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites              
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites              
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott              
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream              
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel              
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott              
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn              
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn              
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott              
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn              
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott              
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 0.01377% 6.21623% NAP 250,029.22 NAP 3,000,350.64 Interest Only
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 0.02377% 7.16623% NAP 267,294.91 NAP 3,207,538.92 Interest Only
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 0.01377% 6.24623% NAP 213,812.69 NAP 2,565,752.28 Interest Only
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 0.01377% 6.50623% NAP 198,316.67 NAP 2,379,800.04 Interest Only
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 0.01377% 6.78823% NAP 190,227.69 NAP 2,282,732.28 Interest Only
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 0.01377% 7.41623% NAP 196,679.15 NAP 2,360,149.80 Interest Only
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 0.01377% 6.13623% NAP 143,674.39 NAP 1,724,092.68 Interest Only
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 0.01377% 6.33623% NAP 142,176.79 NAP 1,706,121.48 Interest Only
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 0.01377% 6.06623% NAP 123,288.89 NAP 1,479,466.68 Interest Only
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  0.01377% 6.78623% NAP 106,289.35 NAP 1,275,472.20 Interest Only
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 0.01377% 5.57623% NAP 85,014.58 NAP 1,020,174.96 Interest Only
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 0.05377% 6.93623% NAP 78,194.15 NAP 938,329.80 Interest Only
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 0.01377% 6.48623% NAP 56,291.96 NAP 675,503.52 Interest Only
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 0.01377% 6.20623% NAP 49,925.58 NAP 599,106.96 Interest Only
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad 0.01377% 6.88623% NAP 54,917.29 NAP 659,007.48 Interest Only
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street              
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane              
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 0.01377% 5.90323% NAP 34,745.25 NAP 416,943.00 Interest Only
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 0.01377% 5.74623% NAP 22,873.33 NAP 274,479.96 Interest Only

 

 A-1-4 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name ARD Loan (Yes / No) Interest Accrual Method Original Interest-Only Period (Mos.) Remaining Interest-Only Period (Mos.) Original Term To Maturity / ARD (Mos.) Remaining Term To Maturity / ARD (Mos.) Original Amortization Term (Mos.) Remaining Amortization Term (Mos.)
                         
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal No Actual/360 60 60 60 60 0 0
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park No Actual/360 60 60 60 60 0 0
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II No Actual/360 60 60 60 60 0 0
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio No Actual/360 60 58 60 58 0 0
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville                
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End                
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington                
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.                
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington                
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield                
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown                
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg                
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills                
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd                
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford                
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park                
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton                
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack No Actual/360 60 60 60 60 0 0
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites                
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites                
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach                
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites                
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites                
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites                
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel                
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites                
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance                
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites                
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites                
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites                
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites                
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites                
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites                
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott                
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream                
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel                
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott                
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn                
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn                
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott                
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn                
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott                
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center No Actual/360 60 58 60 58 0 0
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
14 Loan   1 One Westlake No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  No Actual/360 60 60 60 60 0 0
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street                
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane                
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage No Actual/360 60 59 60 59 0 0

 

 A-1-5 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Origination Date Seasoning (Mos.) Payment Due Date First Payment Date First P&I Payment Date Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date Final Maturity Date
                       
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 10/4/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 10/18/2024 0 6 12/6/2024 NAP 11/6/2029 NAP
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 10/4/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 10/8/2024 0 6 12/6/2024 NAP 11/6/2029 NAP
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 10/2/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 10/17/2024 0 6 12/6/2024 NAP 11/6/2029 NAP
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 8/26/2024 2 6 10/6/2024 NAP 9/6/2029 NAP
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville              
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End              
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington              
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.              
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington              
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield              
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown              
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg              
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills              
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd              
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford              
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park              
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton              
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 9/18/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 10/7/2024 0 6 12/6/2024 NAP 11/6/2029 NAP
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites              
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites              
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach              
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites              
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites              
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites              
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel              
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites              
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance              
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites              
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites              
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites              
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites              
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites              
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites              
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott              
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream              
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel              
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott              
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn              
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn              
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott              
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn              
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott              
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 9/18/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 9/30/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 8/12/2024 2 6 10/6/2024 NAP 9/6/2029 NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 10/4/2024 1 9 11/9/2024 NAP 10/9/2029 NAP
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 10/3/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 9/13/2024 1 1 11/1/2024 NAP 10/1/2029 NAP
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 9/16/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 10/1/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 9/20/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  10/9/2024 0 6 12/6/2024 NAP 11/6/2029 NAP
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 9/18/2024 1 1 11/1/2024 NAP 10/1/2029 NAP
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 9/27/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 9/19/2024 1 1 11/1/2024 NAP 10/1/2029 NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 10/2/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad 10/4/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street              
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane              
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 9/10/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 9/19/2024 1 6 11/6/2024 NAP 10/6/2029 NAP

 

 A-1-6 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Grace Period - Late Fee (Days) Grace Period - Default (Days) Prepayment Provision Most Recent EGI ($) Most Recent Expenses ($) Most Recent NOI ($)
          19 19 3, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25     18
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 0 0 L(25),YM1(28),O(7) 42,530,098 29,489,153 13,040,945
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 0 0 YM1(53),O(7) 21,710,450 10,146,720 11,563,730
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 0 0 L(25),D(31),O(4) 9,872,010 3,300,116 6,571,894
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 0 0 YM1(24),DorYM1(30),O(6) 11,778,514 4,236,336 7,542,178
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 0 0 L(25),DorYM1(28),O(7) 47,695,391 18,506,436 29,188,955
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 5 (Once per trailing 12-month period) 0 L(24),D(29),O(7) 16,018,108 7,283,775 8,734,333
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 0 0 L(26),D(28),O(6) 14,409,757 4,877,186 9,532,571
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville       1,362,260 429,041 933,219
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End       1,394,785 569,577 825,208
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington       1,233,018 334,629 898,389
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.       1,387,854 490,253 897,601
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington       1,437,722 526,772 910,950
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield       1,203,774 395,997 807,777
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown       1,033,040 322,741 710,299
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg       956,276 290,792 665,483
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills       924,264 267,951 656,313
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd       929,923 298,184 631,740
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford       931,701 278,587 653,114
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park       865,223 348,860 516,363
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton       749,917 323,801 426,116
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 5 (Once per trailing 12-month period) 0 L(25),D(28),O(7) 13,798,501 7,018,461 6,780,040
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 0 0 YM1(24),DorYM1(29),O(7) 380,097,056 259,589,891 120,507,166
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites       30,748,522 17,352,106 13,396,416
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites       25,060,603 15,917,021 9,143,581
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach       33,535,892 25,188,834 8,347,058
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites       21,855,879 14,296,282 7,559,597
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites       22,086,703 14,704,501 7,382,202
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites       20,055,242 13,542,201 6,513,041
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel       21,589,992 14,868,125 6,721,867
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites       12,659,936 9,245,533 3,414,403
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance       19,025,832 13,283,910 5,741,922
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites       16,448,104 10,812,540 5,635,563
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites       16,145,854 10,765,838 5,380,016
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites       18,055,897 13,166,607 4,889,290
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites       16,210,347 12,105,241 4,105,106
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites       11,753,669 7,923,828 3,829,841
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites       14,257,346 10,207,885 4,049,461
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott       13,979,064 10,326,339 3,652,725
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream       12,377,993 8,949,759 3,428,233
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel       12,471,489 9,607,436 2,864,053
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott       9,994,045 6,705,556 3,288,489
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn       6,894,592 4,261,319 2,633,273
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn       6,952,366 4,149,774 2,802,592
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott       7,516,524 5,055,194 2,461,330
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn       5,615,208 3,726,346 1,888,862
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott       4,805,957 3,427,713 1,378,244
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 0 0 L(25),D(28),O(7) 1,801,484 259,623 1,541,861
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 0 0 L(25),D(28),O(7) 44,790,784 37,358,844 7,431,940
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 0 0 L(26),D(30),O(4) 7,814,825 815,055 6,999,770
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 0 0 YM0.5(25),DorYM0.5(28),O(7) 12,467,293 4,596,782 7,870,511
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 0 0 L(25),D(28),O(7) 7,441,806 5,251,559 2,190,247
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 0 0 L(24),YM1(30),O(6) 16,471,156 7,566,655 8,904,501
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 0 0 L(25),D(28),O(7) 10,496,873 4,159,169 6,337,704
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 0 0 L(25),D(28),O(7) 3,884,720 1,351,069 2,533,651
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 0 0 L(24),YM1(29),O(7) 3,839,365 963,378 2,875,988
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  0 0 L(24),D(29),O(7) NAV NAV NAV
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 5 5 L(4),YM1(49),O(7) 2,446,184 461,151 1,985,033
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 0 0 L(25),D(30),O(5) 2,833,763 1,384,994 1,448,769
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 0 5 L(25),D(28),O(7) 1,362,456 479,758 882,698
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 0 0 L(25),D(28),O(7) 631,876 213,471 418,404
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad 0 0 L(25),D(30),O(5) NAV NAV NAV
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street       NAV NAV NAV
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane       NAV NAV NAV
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 0 0 L(25),D(31),O(4) 508,791 72,698 436,093
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 0 0 L(25),D(28),O(7) 766,891 322,231 444,661

 

 A-1-7 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Most Recent NOI Date Most Recent Description Second Most Recent EGI ($) Second Most Recent Expenses ($) Second Most Recent NOI ($) Second Most Recent NOI Date Second Most Recent Description Third Most Recent EGI ($)
                         
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 8/31/2024 T-12 39,459,253 29,392,966 10,066,287 12/31/2023 T-12 33,965,866
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 5/31/2024 T-12 20,102,912 8,592,813 11,510,099 12/31/2023 T-12 18,366,432
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 8/31/2024 T-12 9,298,969 3,262,595 6,036,374 12/31/2023 T-12 8,783,478
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 6/30/2024 T-12 11,565,142 4,288,490 7,276,652 12/31/2023 T-12 10,815,534
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 7/31/2024 T-12 47,689,824 17,977,232 29,712,592 12/31/2023 T-12 42,233,801
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 6/30/2024 T-12 15,893,219 7,298,049 8,595,170 12/31/2023 T-12 15,802,713
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 7/31/2024 T-12 14,501,123 4,983,159 9,517,964 12/31/2023 T-12 14,536,853
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville 7/31/2024 T-12 1,412,236 377,365 1,034,871 12/31/2023 T-12 1,274,709
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End 7/31/2024 T-12 1,414,711 621,336 793,374 12/31/2023 T-12 1,507,275
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington 7/31/2024 T-12 1,190,535 360,371 830,163 12/31/2023 T-12 1,222,840
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. 7/31/2024 T-12 1,366,064 491,603 874,461 12/31/2023 T-12 1,256,103
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington 7/31/2024 T-12 1,443,601 529,522 914,079 12/31/2023 T-12 1,401,191
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield 7/31/2024 T-12 1,245,381 390,823 854,558 12/31/2023 T-12 1,329,808
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown 7/31/2024 T-12 1,050,400 331,053 719,346 12/31/2023 T-12 1,099,835
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg 7/31/2024 T-12 921,031 302,949 618,083 12/31/2023 T-12 937,251
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills 7/31/2024 T-12 945,425 292,138 653,287 12/31/2023 T-12 1,003,538
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd 7/31/2024 T-12 966,029 334,913 631,116 12/31/2023 T-12 977,295
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford 7/31/2024 T-12 937,848 293,059 644,790 12/31/2023 T-12 968,326
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park 7/31/2024 T-12 878,986 391,129 487,857 12/31/2023 T-12 846,419
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton 7/31/2024 T-12 728,877 266,898 461,979 12/31/2023 T-12 712,264
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 6/30/2024 T-12 13,637,551 7,151,002 6,486,549 12/31/2023 T-12 12,824,245
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 8/31/2024 T-12 365,891,863 252,422,183 113,469,681 12/31/2023 T-12 326,379,817
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 28,071,690 15,937,075 12,134,614 12/31/2023 T-12 26,041,560
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 23,421,041 16,198,038 7,223,003 12/31/2023 T-12 19,826,490
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach 8/31/2024 T-12 33,499,607 25,027,568 8,472,039 12/31/2023 T-12 27,827,873
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 21,085,957 13,875,623 7,210,334 12/31/2023 T-12 18,830,319
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 20,543,052 14,391,851 6,151,201 12/31/2023 T-12 17,380,417
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 16,885,278 12,129,020 4,756,258 12/31/2023 T-12 16,603,918
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel 8/31/2024 T-12 21,444,155 14,745,192 6,698,963 12/31/2023 T-12 19,598,567
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 14,439,553 9,440,579 4,998,974 12/31/2023 T-12 13,741,581
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance 8/31/2024 T-12 17,928,421 12,475,030 5,453,391 12/31/2023 T-12 13,333,036
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 15,434,074 10,136,584 5,297,491 12/31/2023 T-12 13,779,547
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 15,538,099 10,212,692 5,325,407 12/31/2023 T-12 13,947,743
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 17,536,958 12,591,239 4,945,719 12/31/2023 T-12 16,461,054
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 15,858,101 11,625,978 4,232,123 12/31/2023 T-12 14,662,170
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 11,554,866 8,103,549 3,451,317 12/31/2023 T-12 10,505,409
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites 8/31/2024 T-12 14,270,606 10,107,651 4,162,955 12/31/2023 T-12 11,779,114
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott 8/31/2024 T-12 14,315,598 10,350,875 3,964,723 12/31/2023 T-12 13,029,808
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream 8/31/2024 T-12 11,893,566 8,719,466 3,174,099 12/31/2023 T-12 10,773,034
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel 8/31/2024 T-12 12,337,230 9,690,237 2,646,992 12/31/2023 T-12 10,906,050
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott 8/31/2024 T-12 9,371,730 6,690,458 2,681,273 12/31/2023 T-12 8,519,605
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn 8/31/2024 T-12 6,623,240 4,244,963 2,378,277 12/31/2023 T-12 6,948,786
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn 8/31/2024 T-12 6,674,143 4,030,954 2,643,189 12/31/2023 T-12 6,072,360
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott 8/31/2024 T-12 6,905,035 4,837,342 2,067,694 12/31/2023 T-12 6,502,803
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn 8/31/2024 T-12 5,493,217 3,645,285 1,847,931 12/31/2023 T-12 4,696,416
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott 8/31/2024 T-12 4,766,647 3,214,935 1,551,713 12/31/2023 T-12 4,612,159
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 8/31/2024 T-9 Ann NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 8/31/2024 T-12 43,878,646 36,345,856 7,532,790 12/31/2023 T-12 40,505,722
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 12/31/2022 T-12 7,610,774 691,294 6,919,480 12/31/2021 T-12 7,416,499
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 8/31/2024 T-12 12,380,357 4,510,635 7,869,722 12/31/2023 T-12 12,104,183
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 8/31/2024 T-12 7,098,204 4,862,927 2,235,278 12/31/2023 T-12 5,716,557
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 6/30/2024 T-12 13,977,644 7,603,837 6,373,807 12/31/2023 T-12 10,764,472
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 7/31/2024 T-12 8,523,248 4,136,570 4,386,678 12/31/2023 T-12 6,344,494
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 8/31/2024 T-12 3,260,586 1,296,111 1,964,476 12/31/2023 T-12 2,623,697
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 5/31/2024 T-12 3,739,381 944,266 2,795,115 12/31/2023 T-12 3,561,198
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 6/30/2024 T-12 2,408,011 455,075 1,952,937 12/31/2023 T-12 2,048,467
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 7/31/2024 T-12 2,844,317 1,279,148 1,565,169 12/31/2023 T-12 2,749,512
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 7/31/2024 T-12 1,347,459 475,488 871,972 12/31/2023 T-7 Ann 1,402,608
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 8/1/2024 T-10 Ann NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 7/31/2024 T-12 579,633 163,069 416,564 12/31/2023 T-12 432,402
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 6/30/2024 T-12 773,253 309,122 464,132 12/31/2023 T-12 723,281

 

 A-1-8 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Third Most Recent Expenses ($) Third Most Recent NOI ($) Third Most Recent NOI Date Third Most Recent Description Underwritten Economic Occupancy (%) Underwritten EGI ($) Underwritten Expenses ($) Underwritten Net Operating Income ($)
                        18
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 28,265,628 5,700,238 12/31/2022 T-12 53.4% 42,345,295 29,092,265 13,253,030
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 7,833,041 10,533,391 12/31/2022 T-12 89.0% 21,249,131 12,094,106 9,155,025
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 2,976,777 5,806,701 12/31/2022 T-12 91.7% 10,208,742 3,251,683 6,957,058
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 4,217,903 6,597,632 12/31/2022 T-12 95.0% 11,618,752 4,371,446 7,247,306
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 18,192,479 24,041,323 12/31/2022 T-12 83.3% 49,913,938 19,331,831 30,582,107
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 7,202,753 8,599,960 12/31/2022 T-12 84.7% 17,604,036 7,517,550 10,086,486
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 4,378,902 10,157,951 12/31/2022 T-12 86.2% 15,066,094 4,715,875 10,350,219
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville 307,394 967,315 12/31/2022 T-12 92.9% 1,446,678 393,321 1,053,357
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End 572,104 935,171 12/31/2022 T-12 86.0% 1,628,521 566,653 1,061,868
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington 328,495 894,345 12/31/2022 T-12 86.7% 1,303,648 331,394 972,253
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. 464,618 791,485 12/31/2022 T-12 87.1% 1,463,634 482,882 980,751
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington 497,790 903,401 12/31/2022 T-12 87.9% 1,498,057 521,725 976,332
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield 367,551 962,257 12/31/2022 T-12 77.2% 1,183,587 396,819 786,768
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown 285,216 814,619 12/31/2022 T-12 85.6% 1,066,544 305,139 761,405
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg 249,728 687,522 12/31/2022 T-12 87.1% 988,002 293,929 694,073
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills 250,319 753,219 12/31/2022 T-12 84.8% 930,103 256,347 673,756
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd 293,362 683,932 12/31/2022 T-12 84.5% 937,931 283,221 654,710
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford 261,612 706,714 12/31/2022 T-12 81.3% 894,229 278,776 615,453
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park 307,174 539,245 12/31/2022 T-12 87.2% 913,530 320,548 592,982
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton 193,537 518,726 12/31/2022 T-12 93.3% 811,630 285,119 526,511
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 6,414,906 6,409,339 12/31/2022 T-12 95.0% 13,619,796 5,029,045 8,590,751
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 225,387,138 100,992,678 12/31/2022 T-12 71.9% 381,876,673 257,838,705 124,037,968
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites 14,361,354 11,680,206 12/31/2022 T-12 73.8% 30,748,522 17,119,076 13,629,446
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites 14,807,051 5,019,438 12/31/2022 T-12 69.9% 25,060,603 15,891,313 9,169,290
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach 21,986,755 5,841,118 12/31/2022 T-12 83.0% 33,535,892 25,120,761 8,415,130
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites 12,527,477 6,302,842 12/31/2022 T-12 73.3% 21,855,879 14,183,931 7,671,947
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites 12,350,952 5,029,465 12/31/2022 T-12 74.4% 22,086,703 14,666,573 7,420,131
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites 11,627,302 4,976,615 12/31/2022 T-12 83.2% 20,055,242 13,340,241 6,715,001
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel 12,976,559 6,622,008 12/31/2022 T-12 59.2% 21,589,992 14,826,699 6,763,294
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites 8,867,230 4,874,351 12/31/2022 T-12 63.1% 14,439,553 9,440,579 4,998,974
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance 9,825,974 3,507,062 12/31/2022 T-12 62.4% 19,025,832 13,193,725 5,832,107
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites 9,233,645 4,545,901 12/31/2022 T-12 80.4% 16,448,104 10,739,428 5,708,676
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites 9,330,696 4,617,048 12/31/2022 T-12 70.1% 16,145,854 10,763,413 5,382,440
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites 11,273,393 5,187,661 12/31/2022 T-12 63.3% 18,055,897 12,819,177 5,236,719
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites 10,204,861 4,457,309 12/31/2022 T-12 78.9% 16,210,347 11,869,905 4,340,442
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites 7,452,792 3,052,617 12/31/2022 T-12 67.3% 11,753,669 7,874,899 3,878,770
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites 8,275,841 3,503,273 12/31/2022 T-12 74.0% 14,257,346 10,013,969 4,243,376
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott 9,104,596 3,925,212 12/31/2022 T-12 71.5% 13,979,064 10,305,951 3,673,113
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream 7,711,590 3,061,444 12/31/2022 T-12 66.2% 12,377,993 9,092,094 3,285,899
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel 8,856,728 2,049,323 12/31/2022 T-12 69.0% 12,471,489 9,442,395 3,029,094
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott 6,227,059 2,292,546 12/31/2022 T-12 72.9% 9,994,045 6,656,401 3,337,645
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn 4,176,037 2,772,748 12/31/2022 T-12 81.0% 6,894,592 4,260,073 2,634,519
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn 3,681,225 2,391,135 12/31/2022 T-12 83.2% 6,952,366 4,115,350 2,837,017
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott 4,282,547 2,220,256 12/31/2022 T-12 59.2% 7,516,524 5,017,075 2,499,449
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn 3,059,011 1,637,405 12/31/2022 T-12 79.5% 5,615,208 3,678,255 1,936,952
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott 3,186,465 1,425,693 12/31/2022 T-12 75.4% 4,805,957 3,407,423 1,398,535
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAV NAV NAV NAV 97.0% 4,278,773 364,201 3,914,572
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 31,943,433 8,562,290 12/31/2022 T-12 72.5% 44,614,389 37,324,206 7,290,183
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 596,903 6,819,596 12/31/2020 T-12 95.0% 8,828,946 1,951,417 6,877,529
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 4,345,548 7,758,635 12/31/2022 T-12 88.4% 13,182,996 4,678,487 8,504,509
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 4,495,555 1,221,002 12/31/2022 T-12 88.4% 10,426,244 5,312,210 5,114,034
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 4,987,469 5,777,003 12/31/2022 T-12 94.8% 18,664,795 7,725,641 10,939,154
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 3,552,406 2,792,088 12/31/2022 T-12 84.2% 11,000,538 4,224,027 6,776,511
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 1,295,164 1,328,533 12/31/2022 T-10 Ann 90.2% 4,096,841 1,368,953 2,727,888
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 917,857 2,643,341 12/31/2022 T-12 95.0% 4,014,539 979,162 3,035,377
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAV NAV NAV NAV 95.0% 1,942,065 282,174 1,659,891
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 424,365 1,624,102 12/31/2022 T-12 95.0% 2,626,854 470,349 2,156,505
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 1,228,651 1,520,861 12/31/2022 T-12 83.4% 2,830,516 1,288,319 1,542,197
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 529,383 873,225 12/31/2022 T-12 91.3% 1,418,068 461,462 956,606
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAV NAV NAV NAV 95.3% 1,122,370 240,972 881,399
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad NAV NAV NAV NAV 95.0% 1,467,557 44,027 1,423,530
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV NAV
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 156,488 275,914 12/31/2022 T-12 96.5% 750,029 172,267 577,762
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 291,772 431,508 12/31/2022 T-12 90.5% 766,891 281,782 485,109

 

 A-1-9 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Underwritten Replacement / FF&E Reserve ($) Underwritten TI / LC ($) Underwritten Net Cash Flow ($) Underwritten NOI DSCR (x) Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) Underwritten NCF Debt Yield (%) Appraised Value ($)
                4, 10, 15 4, 10, 15 10 10 20
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 1,500,986 0 11,752,045 2.39 2.12 14.3% 12.6% 351,200,000
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 75,536 173,262 8,906,227 1.43 1.40 9.8% 9.6% 166,600,000
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 95,360 5,663 6,856,035 1.44 1.42 9.3% 9.1% 130,300,000
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 168,701 337,402 6,741,202 1.67 1.55 10.4% 9.6% 105,000,000
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 229,823 1,085,612 29,266,672 1.57 1.51 11.8% 11.3% 516,000,000
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 93,118 505,188 9,488,180 2.26 2.13 14.8% 13.9% 120,300,000
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 165,523 0 10,184,696 1.44 1.42 8.8% 8.6% 181,100,000
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville 11,343 0 1,042,014         18,550,000
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End 31,400 0 1,030,468         19,150,000
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington 7,571 0 964,682         14,900,000
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. 17,480 0 963,271         18,600,000
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington 13,189 0 963,143         16,600,000
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield 11,771 0 774,996         15,600,000
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown 8,343 0 753,062         11,900,000
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg 7,857 0 686,216         11,000,000
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills 13,257 0 660,499         10,300,000
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd 8,216 0 646,494         10,200,000
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford 6,106 0 609,347         11,900,000
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park 18,821 0 574,161         10,050,000
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton 10,168 0 516,343         7,800,000
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 204,679 0 8,386,072 1.83 1.79 11.0% 10.7% 115,000,000
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 15,215,922 0 108,822,046 4.76 4.17 26.7% 23.4% 1,448,000,000
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites 1,223,770 0 12,405,676         129,000,000
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites 997,023 0 8,172,267         109,100,000
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach 1,336,436 0 7,078,695         118,100,000
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites 872,477 0 6,799,470         74,800,000
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites 882,235 0 6,537,895         80,700,000
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites 802,210 0 5,912,792         79,900,000
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel 862,789 0 5,900,504         70,200,000
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites 577,582 0 4,421,392         71,200,000
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance 733,308 0 5,098,799         70,200,000
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites 656,043 0 5,052,634         68,100,000
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites 645,834 0 4,736,606         58,600,000
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites 722,236 0 4,514,484         66,100,000
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites 648,414 0 3,692,028         48,900,000
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites 470,147 0 3,408,623         37,900,000
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites 562,420 0 3,680,957         40,200,000
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott 557,872 0 3,115,241         42,900,000
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream 495,120 0 2,790,779         43,400,000
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel 498,860 0 2,530,234         27,700,000
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott 399,762 0 2,937,883         31,700,000
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn 275,784 0 2,358,736         27,700,000
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn 278,095 0 2,558,922         24,900,000
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott 300,661 0 2,198,788         24,400,000
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn 224,608 0 1,712,344         20,500,000
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott 192,238 0 1,206,296         15,000,000
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 18,488 0 3,896,084 1.30 1.30 8.2% 8.2% 77,500,000
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 2,089,645 0 5,200,538 2.27 1.62 16.6% 11.8% 122,100,000
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 96,481 357,338 6,423,710 2.68 2.50 17.0% 15.9% 85,100,000
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 305,779 391,608 7,807,122 2.14 1.97 14.2% 13.0% 96,000,000
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 85,302 400,114 4,628,619 2.24 2.03 15.5% 14.0% 56,000,000
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 77,686 388,430 10,473,038 1.85 1.77 14.0% 13.4% 124,200,000
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 70,606 223,561 6,482,343 2.28 2.18 14.2% 13.6% 81,000,000
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 78,000 0 2,649,888 1.60 1.55 10.3% 10.0% 40,400,000
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 49,100 0 2,986,277 2.05 2.02 12.6% 12.4% 45,300,000
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  9,250 0 1,650,641 1.30 1.29 9.0% 8.9% 29,500,000
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 2,431 100,000 2,054,074 2.11 2.01 12.0% 11.4% 33,400,000
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 29,133 78,531 1,434,534 1.64 1.53 11.6% 10.8% 22,100,000
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 15,510 0 941,096 1.42 1.39 9.3% 9.2% 16,300,000
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 6,000 0 875,399 1.47 1.46 9.3% 9.2% 14,400,000
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad 16,600 41,500 1,365,430 2.16 2.07 15.1% 14.5% 16,550,000
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAV NAV NAV         8,650,000
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAV NAV NAV         7,900,000
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 4,500 0 573,262 1.39 1.37 8.3% 8.2% 10,350,000
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 4,308 0 480,801 1.77 1.75 10.3% 10.2% 7,200,000

 

 A-1-10 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Appraised Value Type Appraisal Date Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) LTV Ratio at Maturity / ARD (%) Leased Occupancy (%) Occupancy Date
          20   10, 20 10, 20 5, 12, 26, 27  
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville As Is 9/5/2024 26.5% 26.5% 53.4% 8/31/2024
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal As Is 7/11/2024 55.8% 55.8% 91.8% 6/30/2024
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments As Is 9/9/2024 57.6% 57.6% 93.4% 9/30/2024
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park As Is 8/29/2024 66.7% 66.7% 97.0% 7/30/2024
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square As Is 5/24/2024 50.4% 50.4% 82.5% 9/9/2024
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II As Is 8/14/2024 56.7% 56.7% 84.4% 9/16/2024
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio As Portfolio 7/31/2024 65.2% 65.2% 86.2%  
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville As Is 7/17/2024     92.2% 8/13/2024
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End As Is 7/17/2024     83.0% 8/13/2024
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington As Is 7/12/2024     87.3% 8/13/2024
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. As Is 7/17/2024     90.1% 8/13/2024
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington As Is 7/17/2024     88.7% 8/13/2024
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield As Is 7/17/2024     76.8% 8/13/2024
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown As Is 7/12/2024     86.0% 8/13/2024
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg As Is 7/12/2024     86.9% 8/13/2024
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills As Is 7/15/2024     85.4% 8/13/2024
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd As Is 7/15/2024     87.2% 8/13/2024
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford As Is 7/17/2024     82.7% 8/13/2024
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park As Is 7/17/2024     86.9% 8/13/2024
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton As Is 7/18/2024     93.5% 8/13/2024
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions As Is 8/5/2024 68.2% 68.2% 96.6% 8/5/2024
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack As Is Portfolio 5/13/2024 32.1% 32.1% 71.9%  
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     73.8% 8/31/2024
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     69.9% 8/31/2024
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach As Is 5/13/2024     83.0% 8/31/2024
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     73.3% 8/31/2024
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     74.4% 8/31/2024
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     83.2% 8/31/2024
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel As Is 5/13/2024     59.2% 8/31/2024
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     63.1% 8/31/2024
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance As Is 5/13/2024     62.4% 8/31/2024
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     80.4% 8/31/2024
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     70.1% 8/31/2024
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     63.3% 8/31/2024
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     78.9% 8/31/2024
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     67.3% 8/31/2024
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites As Is 5/13/2024     74.0% 8/31/2024
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott As Is 5/13/2024     71.5% 8/31/2024
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream As Is 5/13/2024     66.2% 8/31/2024
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel As Is 5/13/2024     69.0% 8/31/2024
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott As Is 5/13/2024     72.9% 8/31/2024
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn As Is 5/13/2024     81.0% 8/31/2024
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn As Is 5/13/2024     83.2% 8/31/2024
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott As Is 5/13/2024     59.2% 8/31/2024
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn As Is 5/13/2024     79.5% 8/31/2024
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott As Is 5/13/2024     75.4% 8/31/2024
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia As Is 7/23/2024 61.3% 61.3% 98.6% 9/17/2024
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle As Is 7/29/2024 36.0% 36.0% 72.5% 8/31/2024
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center As Is 4/15/2024 47.5% 47.5% 100.0% 11/6/2024
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center As Is 8/22/2024 62.5% 62.5% 88.2% 6/30/2024
14 Loan   1 One Westlake As Is 7/25/2024 59.1% 59.1% 87.2% 9/25/2024
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II As Is 8/19/2024 63.1% 63.1% 93.5% 8/2/2024
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square As Is 7/17/2024 58.8% 58.8% 85.1% 9/11/2024
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments As Is 9/9/2024 65.6% 65.6% 91.3% 7/15/2024
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC As Is 5/30/2024 53.0% 53.0% 95.3% 5/2/2024
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  As Is 7/10/2024 62.7% 62.7% 100.0% 8/1/2024
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail Prospective Market Value Upon Stabilization 11/1/2025 53.9% 53.9% 100.0% 9/10/2024
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center As Is 6/3/2024 59.9% 59.9% 82.9% 9/25/2024
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels As Is 8/11/2024 62.9% 62.9% 91.6% 7/31/2024
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street As Is 8/5/2024 66.0% 66.0% 100.0% 9/18/2024
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad As Is 6/21/2024 56.9% 56.9% 100.0%  
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street As Is 6/21/2024     100.0% 11/6/2024
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane As Is 6/21/2024     100.0% 11/6/2024
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington As Is 8/1/2024 67.1% 67.1% 100.0% 8/16/2024
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage As Is 8/11/2024 65.3% 65.3% 95.7% 7/31/2024

 

 A-1-11 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Single Tenant (Y/N) Largest Tenant Largest Tenant SF Largest Tenant % of NRA Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date Second Largest Tenant
            28, 29, 30 28, 29, 30 28, 29, 30 6, 28, 29, 30 28, 29, 30
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal No Target Corporation 194,290 52.3% 1/31/2030 DSW Shoe Warehouse, Inc.
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park No Kaiser Aluminum Fab Prod 464,519 27.5% 8/31/2033 Landscape Forms
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square No Jones Day 115,000 10.6% 11/30/2036 WeWork
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II No Virgin Voyages 60,647 13.0% 5/31/2030 GSA
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio            
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack            
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center Yes Clorox 357,338 100.0% 3/17/2031 NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center No Ainsworth-Noah & Associates 33,390 8.0% 1/31/2027 Jerry Pair & Associates, Inc.
14 Loan   1 One Westlake No Amerihome 80,671 23.6% 8/31/2026 Dole Package Foods
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II No Trinity Industries 155,200 40.0% 1/31/2037 Interstate Batteries
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square No AvMed 56,890 20.1% 9/30/2033 Crown Castle
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail No ALO, LLC 5,438 33.6% 12/31/2030 Solidcore New York, LLC
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center No Regus (HQ Global Workplaces) 16,908 14.5% 6/30/2028 Headlands Asset Management LLC
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad            
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street Yes Esporta OH 45,000 100.0% 6/30/2033 NAP
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane Yes LA Fitness SC 38,000 100.0% 2/28/2034 NAP
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP

 

 A-1-12 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Second Largest Tenant SF Second Largest Tenant % of NRA Second Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date Third Largest Tenant Third Largest Tenant SF Third Largest Tenant % of NRA Third Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date
          28, 29, 30 28, 29, 30 6, 28, 29, 30 28, 29, 30 28, 29, 30 28, 29, 30 6, 28, 29, 30
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 25,220 6.8% 1/31/2030 Chuck E Cheese 22,418 6.0% 7/31/2025
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 255,760 15.2% 12/31/2027 Graphic Packaging Intl Inc 148,000 8.8% 12/31/2027
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 44,463 4.1% 4/30/2032 SPACES 42,273 3.9% 5/31/2029
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 48,091 10.3% 11/25/2027 Pediatric Associates 34,975 7.5% 6/30/2030
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio              
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack              
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 19,784 4.7% 12/31/2026 Earnest Gaspard & Associates 15,750 3.8% 6/30/2025
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 39,253 11.5% 7/31/2033 National Veterinary Associates 27,070 7.9% 11/30/2033
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 77,435 19.9% 6/30/2033 Freeman Holdings 65,684 16.9% 10/31/2035
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 38,846 13.8% 10/31/2032 Amadeus North America 35,076 12.4% 9/30/2026
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 3,400 21.0% 1/31/2033 Madison Reed Color Bar II, LLC 1,529 9.4% 5/31/2032
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 7,948 6.8% 12/31/2025 Eugene Burger Mgmt Corp. 4,977 4.3% 9/30/2028
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad              
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP

 

 A-1-13 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Fourth Largest Tenant Fourth Largest Tenant SF Fourth Largest Tenant % of NRA Fourth Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date Fifth Largest Tenant Fifth Largest Tenant SF
          30 30 30 6, 30 28, 29, 30 28, 29, 30
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal Victoria's Secret 14,690 4.0% 1/31/2029 Uniqlo USA LLC 14,145
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park Sigma Machine Inc 116,438 6.9% 4/30/2026 CHEP USA 78,400
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square WebMD 42,112 3.9% 3/31/2028 iPic Theater 38,011
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II Brookfield Hospitality  34,936 7.5% 3/31/2032 Thales USA Inc. 27,683
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio            
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack            
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Donohue & Travis, Inc. 14,012 3.3% 5/31/2025 Paul + Inc dba Paul + 13,714
14 Loan   1 One Westlake Anchor Nationwide Loans 25,956 7.6% 6/30/2026 VS Media 23,696
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II Forvis 30,650 7.9% 1/31/2035 IMA 30,650
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square The Latin Recording Academy 12,185 4.3% 6/28/2025 Sysmex 10,303
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail TRR NYC 1,479 9.1% 8/31/2029 Aesop USA, Inc 1,345
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center Hanford ARC 4,173 3.6% 9/30/2027 Willa Behavioral Health, Inc. 3,789
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad            
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP

 

 A-1-14 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Fifth Largest Tenant % of NRA Fifth Largest Tenant Lease Expiration Date Environmental Phase I Report Date Environmental Phase II Report Date Engineering Report Date Seismic Report Date PML or SEL (%) Flood Zone Ownership Interest
          28, 29, 30 6, 28, 29, 30             26
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville NAP NAP 9/25/2024 NAP 9/25/2024 9/23/2024 13% No Fee
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 3.8% 1/31/2029 7/22/2024 NAP 7/22/2024 NAP NAP No Leasehold
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP NAP 9/17/2024 NAP 9/17/2024 NAP NAP Yes - AE Fee
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 4.6% 8/31/2028 9/6/2024 NAP 9/6/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 3.5% 12/31/2040 6/5/2024 NAP 6/5/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 5.9% 6/30/2025 8/15/2024 NAP 8/15/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio                  
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville NAP NAP 7/29/2024 NAP 7/30/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End NAP NAP 7/29/2024 NAP 7/25/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington NAP NAP 7/29/2024 NAP 7/25/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. NAP NAP 7/25/2024 NAP 7/25/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington NAP NAP 7/25/2024 NAP 7/26/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield NAP NAP 7/25/2024 NAP 7/25/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown NAP NAP 7/26/2024 NAP 7/29/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg NAP NAP 7/26/2024 NAP 7/25/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills NAP NAP 7/25/2024 NAP 7/25/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd NAP NAP 7/26/2024 NAP 7/25/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford NAP NAP 7/25/2024 NAP 7/25/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park NAP NAP 7/25/2024 NAP 7/30/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton NAP NAP 7/25/2024 NAP 7/26/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions NAP NAP 6/27/2024 NAP 7/29/2024 NAP NAP Yes - AE Fee / Leasehold
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack                  
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/10/2024 NAP 5/24/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/24/2024 NAP 5/14/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach NAP NAP 5/10/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 5/9/2024 12% No Fee
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/14/2024 NAP 5/14/2024 NAP NAP No Fee / Leasehold
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/24/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel NAP NAP 5/14/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/24/2024 NAP 5/24/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/24/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 NAP NAP Yes - AE Fee
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/9/2024 NAP 5/14/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/10/2024 NAP 5/13/2024 NAP NAP No Leasehold
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/10/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/24/2024 NAP NAP Yes - AE Leasehold
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott NAP NAP 5/10/2024 NAP 5/24/2024 NAP NAP No Leasehold
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream NAP NAP 5/14/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 NAP NAP No Leasehold
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel NAP NAP 5/24/2024 NAP 5/24/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP 5/24/2024 NAP 5/24/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn NAP NAP 5/24/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 5/9/2024 9% No Leasehold
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/24/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP 5/15/2024 NAP 5/15/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP NAP 7/19/2024 NAP 7/19/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle NAP NAP 8/15/2024 NAP 8/15/2024 8/14/2024 12% No Fee
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP NAP 2/7/2024 NAP 3/28/2024 1/5/2024 14% No Fee
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 3.3% 4/30/2032 8/28/2024 NAP 9/11/2024 NAP NAP Yes - AE Fee
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 6.9% 3/31/2030 9/10/2024 NAP 9/10/2024 9/10/2024 13% No Fee
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 7.9% 6/30/2033 7/10/2024 NAP 8/21/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 3.6% 12/31/2027 7/1/2024 NAP 6/27/2024 NAP NAP Yes - AH Fee
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP NAP 9/19/2024 NAP 9/19/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP NAP 7/15/2024 NAP 7/15/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP NAP 9/5/2024 NAP 9/5/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 8.3% 4/30/2035 8/14/2024 NAP 8/14/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 3.3% 5/31/2027 6/26/2024 NAP 6/26/2024 6/26/2024 12% Yes - AE Fee
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP NAP 8/21/2024 NAP 8/23/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP NAP 9/17/2024 NAP 9/17/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad                  
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAP NAP 5/30/2024 NAP 5/30/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAP NAP 5/30/2024 NAP 5/30/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP NAP 4/24/2024 NAP 4/24/2024 NAP NAP No Fee
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP NAP 8/7/2024 NAP 8/6/2024 NAP NAP No Fee

 

 A-1-15 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Ground Lease Expiration Date Ground Lease Extension Terms Annual Ground Lease Payment as of the Cut-off Date ($) Annual Ground Rent Increases (Y/N) Upfront RE Tax Reserve ($) Monthly RE Tax Reserve ($)
          26 26 26 26    
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville NAP NAP NAP NAP 0 0
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 8/4/2094 None 240,429 No 0 377,716
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP 164,063 54,688
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park NAP NAP NAP NAP 256,347 49,439
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square NAP NAP NAP NAP 0 375,955
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II NAP NAP NAP NAP 2,854,800 225,667
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio         364,229 121,410
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park NAP NAP NAP NAP    
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton NAP NAP NAP NAP    
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 10/31/2123 1, 99-year extension option 71,000 No 1,586,084 158,608
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack         0 Springing
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites 4/9/2064 None 1.5% of Adjusted Room Revenue No    
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites 4/30/2058 4, 10-year extension options $100.00 plus 0.75% of Adjusted Room Revenue No    
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites 9/1/2027 None 180,000 No    
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott 6/30/2094 None 153,782 Yes    
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream 12/1/2092 None 200,712 Yes    
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn 5/31/2058 None 80,000 No    
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn NAP NAP NAP NAP    
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott NAP NAP NAP NAP    
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP NAP NAP NAP 13,045 3,261
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle NAP NAP NAP NAP 0 Springing
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP NAP NAP NAP 0 Springing
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center NAP NAP NAP NAP 0 Springing
14 Loan   1 One Westlake NAP NAP NAP NAP 144,200 102,406
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II NAP NAP NAP NAP 1,750,081 171,577
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square NAP NAP NAP NAP 1,236,121 106,100
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP 359,333 32,667
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP NAP NAP NAP 97,881 24,470
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP NAP NAP NAP 2,725 1,363
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail NAP NAP NAP NAP 105,912 26,478
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center NAP NAP NAP NAP 89,358 12,765
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP NAP NAP NAP 124,920 13,880
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP NAP NAP NAP 44,906 11,227
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad         248,002 49,600
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAP NAP NAP NAP    
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAP NAP NAP NAP    
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP NAP NAP NAP 30,441 7,610
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP NAP NAP NAP 58,939 5,894

 

 A-1-16 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Upfront Insurance Reserve ($) Monthly Insurance Reserve ($) Upfront Replacement / PIP Reserve ($) Monthly Replacement / FF&E Reserve ($)
                 
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 0 Springing 0 125,355
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 0 Springing 0 5,632
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 225,880 20,535 0 7,947
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 100,191 Springing 0 14,058
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 0 Springing 0 19,152
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 760,770 Springing 0 7,760
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 0 Springing 0 13,794
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville        
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End        
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington        
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.        
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington        
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield        
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown        
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg        
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills        
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd        
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford        
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park        
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton        
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 169,239 84,619 0 17,057
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 0 Springing 40,000,000 Sum of (i) 4% of Gross Income from Operations and (ii) commencing on the Payment Date in
November 2026, $1,000,000
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites        
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites        
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach        
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites        
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites        
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites        
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel        
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites        
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance        
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites        
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites        
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites        
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites        
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites        
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites        
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott        
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream        
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel        
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott        
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn        
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn        
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott        
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn        
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott        
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 39,195 3,266 0 1,541
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 0 Springing 0 Springing
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 0 Springing 0 Springing
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 0 Springing 0 0
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 0 Springing 0 7,108
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 0 Springing 8,092 8,092
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 0 Springing 0 5,885
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 81,551 10,194 300,000 6,500
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 15,325 5,108 0 Springing
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  10,479 2,620 0 771
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 0 Springing 0 203
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 0 Springing 200,000 Springing
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 0 Springing 0 896
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 9,471 1,894 0 500
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad 0 Springing 0 1,383
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street        
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane        
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 3,460 1,730 0 375
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 4,848 1,212 0 359

 

 A-1-17 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Replacement Reserve Caps ($) Upfront TI/LC Reserve ($) Monthly TI/LC Reserve ($) TI/LC Caps ($) Upfront Debt Service Reserve ($) Monthly Debt Service Reserve ($) Debt Service Reserve Cap ($) Upfront Deferred Maintenance Reserve ($)
                         
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 0 1,000,000 38,681 2,160,416 0 0 0 9,875
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 337,402 0 28,117 674,805 0 0 0 0
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 0 4,000,000 90,468 0 0 0 0 0
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 0 1,500,000 58,199 0 0 0 0 0
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 121,383
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville                
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End                
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington                
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.                
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington                
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield                
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown                
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg                
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills                
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd                
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford                
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park                
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton                
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites                
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites                
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach                
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites                
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites                
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites                
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel                
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites                
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance                
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites                
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites                
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites                
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites                
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites                
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites                
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott                
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream                
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel                
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott                
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn                
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn                
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott                
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn                
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott                
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,875
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 142,935 0 Springing 1,072,014 0 0 0 0
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 0 0 Springing 314,783 0 0 0 0
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 255,905 3,200,000 28,434 5,000,000 0 0 0 0
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 291,322 16,185 16,185 582,645 0 0 0 0
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 211,856 1,500,000 23,540 0 0 0 0 0
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85,656
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 0 0 8,333 0 0 0 0 0
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 58,190 380,000 Springing 175,000 0 0 0 0
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad 49,800 0 3,458 0 0 0 0 0
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street                
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane                
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 0 0 Springing 0 0 0 0 29,063
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,938

 

 A-1-18 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Upfront Other Reserve ($) Monthly Other Reserve ($) Other Reserve Description
               
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 0 Springing PIP Reserve
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 258,241 Springing Open Claims Reserve ($165,364.85), Condominium Assessments Reserve (Upfront: $50,000), Ground Lease Rent Reserve
(Upfront: $42,876.50; Monthly: Springing)
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 0 0 NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 0 0 NAP
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 4,930,192 425,000 Outstanding TI/LC Reserve (Upfront: $3,965,064.68), Free Rent Reserve (Upfront: $965,127.00), Additional Rollover
Reserve (Monthly: $425,000.00; Cap: $5,100,000)
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 3,546,128 0 Outstanding TI/LC Reserve
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 0 Springing Debt Service Coverage Ratio Cure Reserve
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville      
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End      
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington      
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.      
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington      
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield      
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown      
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg      
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills      
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd      
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford      
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park      
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton      
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 0 Springing PHFC Payments Reserve
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 335,875 Springing Ground Lease Reserve
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites      
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites      
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach      
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites      
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites      
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites      
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel      
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites      
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance      
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites      
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites      
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites      
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites      
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites      
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites      
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott      
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream      
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel      
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott      
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn      
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn      
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott      
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn      
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott      
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 0 0 NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 0 0 NAP
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 0 0 NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 347,174 0 Unfunded Obligations Reserve
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 2,925,227 0 Unfunded Obligations Reserve
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 2,195,284 0 Free Rent Reserve ($1,714,536), Outstanding TI Reserve ($480,748)
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 587,921 0 Unfunded Obligations
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 0 0 NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 0 0 NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  125,175 0 HUD Rent Reserve
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 196,000 0 Unfunded Obligations Reserve
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 0 0 NAP
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 0 0 NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 0 0 NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad 0 0 NAP
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street      
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane      
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 0 0 NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 0 0 NAP

 

 A-1-19 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Other Reserve Cap ($) Holdback/ Earnout Amount ($) Holdback/ Earnout Description Lockbox Type Cash Management Excess Cash Trap Triggered by DSCR and/or Debt Yield Test (Y/N) 
                16 17  
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 0 0 NAP Soft Springing Yes
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square Additional Rollover Reserve ($5,100,000) 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 0 0 NAP Soft Springing Yes
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville            
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End            
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington            
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.            
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington            
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield            
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown            
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg            
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills            
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd            
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford            
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park            
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton            
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 0 0 NAP Soft Springing Yes
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 335,875 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites            
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites            
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach            
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites            
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites            
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites            
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel            
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites            
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance            
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites            
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites            
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites            
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites            
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites            
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites            
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott            
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream            
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel            
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott            
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn            
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn            
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott            
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn            
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott            
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments 0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC 0 0 NAP Soft Springing Yes
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center 0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels 0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street 0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad 0 0 NAP Hard Springing Yes
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street            
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane            
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington 0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage 0 0 NAP Springing Springing Yes

 

 A-1-20 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Tenant Specific Excess Cash Trap Trigger (Y/N)  Pari Passu (Y/N) Pari Passu in Trust Controlling (Y/N) Trust Pari Passu Cut-off Date Balance ($) Non-Trust Pari Passu Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($) Non-Trust Pari Passu Companion Loan Monthly Debt Service ($) Total Trust and Non-Trust Pari Passu Companion Loan Monthly Debt Service ($) Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($)
                         
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal Yes No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park Yes No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square No Yes No 70,000,000 190,000,000 1,183,926.50 1,620,109.95 NAP
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II Yes No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio No Yes Yes 65,000,000 53,000,000 268,232.75 597,197.45 NAP
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville                
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End                
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington                
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.                
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington                
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield                
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown                
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg                
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills                
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd                
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford                
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park                
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton                
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions No Yes Yes 58,400,000 20,000,000 99,580.79 390,356.69 NAP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack No Yes No 50,000,000 414,800,000 1,938,970.20 2,172,693.71 520,200,000
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites                
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites                
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach                
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites                
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites                
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites                
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel                
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites                
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance                
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites                
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites                
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites                
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites                
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites                
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites                
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott                
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream                
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel                
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott                
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn                
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn                
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott                
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn                
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott                
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center Yes No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center No Yes Yes 36,000,000 24,000,000 132,211.11 330,527.78 NAP
14 Loan   1 One Westlake Yes No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II Yes Yes No 31,330,000 46,995,000 295,018.73 491,697.88 NAP
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square Yes Yes Yes 27,650,000 20,000,000 103,923.61 247,598.00 NAP
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail Yes No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Yes No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street                
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane                
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage No No NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP

 

 A-1-21 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Subordinate Companion Loan Interest Rate Whole Loan Cut-off Date Balance ($) Whole Loan Monthly Debt Service ($) Whole Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) Whole Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) Whole Loan Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) Mezzanine Debt Cut-off Date Balance($)
                  4    
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square NAP 260,000,000 1,620,109.95 50.4% 1.51 11.8% NAP
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio NAP 118,000,000 597,197.45 65.2% 1.42 8.8% NAP
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville              
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End              
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington              
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.              
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington              
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield              
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown              
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg              
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills              
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd              
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford              
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park              
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton              
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions NAP 78,400,000 390,356.69 68.2% 1.79 11.0% NAP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 8.97784591118801% 985,000,000 6,118,644.03 68.0% 1.48 12.6% NAP
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites              
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites              
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach              
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites              
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites              
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites              
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel              
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites              
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance              
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites              
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites              
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites              
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites              
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites              
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites              
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott              
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream              
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel              
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott              
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn              
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn              
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott              
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn              
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott              
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center NAP 60,000,000 330,527.78 62.5% 1.97 14.2% NAP
14 Loan   1 One Westlake NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II NAP 78,325,000 491,697.88 63.1% 1.77 14.0% NAP
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square NAP 47,650,000 247,598.00 58.8% 2.18 14.2% NAP
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street              
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane              
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP

 

 A-1-22 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Mezzanine Debt Interest Rate (%) Total Debt Cut-off Date Balance ($) Total Debt Monthly Debt Service ($) Total Debt Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) Total Debt Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) Total Debt Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%) Future Additional Debt Permitted (Y/N)
                  4    
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP Yes
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville              
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End              
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington              
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.              
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington              
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield              
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown              
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg              
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills              
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd              
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford              
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park              
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton              
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites              
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites              
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach              
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites              
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites              
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites              
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel              
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites              
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance              
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites              
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites              
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites              
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites              
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites              
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites              
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott              
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream              
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel              
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott              
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn              
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn              
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott              
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn              
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott              
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP Yes
14 Loan   1 One Westlake NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP Yes
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street              
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane              
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP No

 

 A-1-23 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Future Debt Permitted Type
           
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville NAP
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal Mezzanine or Preferred Equity (Max Combined LTV of 56.0%; Min Combined Debt Yield of 9.7%; Min Combined DSCR of 1.40x; Intercreditor Agreement is required)
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park NAP
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square NAP
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II NAP
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio NAP
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville  
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End  
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington  
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.  
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington  
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield  
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown  
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg  
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills  
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd  
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford  
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park  
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton  
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions NAP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack NAP
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites  
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites  
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach  
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites  
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites  
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites  
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel  
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites  
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance  
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites  
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites  
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites  
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites  
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites  
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites  
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott  
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream  
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel  
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott  
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn  
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn  
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott  
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn  
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott  
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle NAP
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Mezzanine (Max Combined LTV of 62.5%; Min Combined Debt Yield of 14.17%; Intercreditor Agreement is required)
14 Loan   1 One Westlake NAP
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II NAP
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square Mezzanine (Max Combined LTV of 58.5%; Min Combined DSCR of 1.93x; Min Combined Debt Yield of 14.22%; Intercreditor Agreement is required)
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail NAP
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center NAP
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad NAP
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street  
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane  
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP

 

 A-1-24 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Sponsor
           
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville Gary Jabara
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal Madison NYC Core Retail Holdings, LLC
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments Joseph A. Daibes
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park Hackman Capital Partners, LLC
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square North American Ventures LLC and Lionstone U.S. Value-Add Four, L.P.
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II Teachers’ Retirement System of the State of Illinois and LPC Realty Advisors I, LLC
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio Robert Moser
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville  
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End  
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington  
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.  
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington  
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield  
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown  
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg  
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills  
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd  
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford  
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park  
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton  
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions Ascendant Capital Fund II LP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Atrium Holding Company
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites  
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites  
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach  
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites  
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites  
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites  
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel  
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites  
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance  
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites  
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites  
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites  
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites  
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites  
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites  
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott  
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream  
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel  
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott  
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn  
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn  
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott  
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn  
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott  
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia David Halberstram and Cheskel Lichtman
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle SHG Hotel SPE, LLC, SHG Garage SPE, LLC, SHG Retail SPE, LLC and The Seattle Hotel Group, LLC
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center SFF Realty Fund IV, L.P.
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center BREP VIII and BTO Fund
14 Loan   1 One Westlake Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II Shorenstein Investment Advisors
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square Island Recovery Fund IV TIER Holdings LLC and Vanderbilt Investment Partners LLC
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments Abraham Weber and Jacques Schmidt
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC Stonetown Capital Group, LLC
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  Jesyl Crowdy-Cunningham
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail Russell W. Galbut and Sonny Kahn
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center Matthew T. White
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels Donald R. Clauson
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street Alfred Sabetfard
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Dennis Cisterna III and Fred Lewis
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street  
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane  
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington Jeffrey Lefkovits, Sean Lefkovits and David Lloyd
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage Lawrence Charles Kaplan, George Thacker, Peter J. Veltri and Richard Schontz

 

 A-1-25 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Non-Recourse Carveout Guarantor
           
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville Gary Jabara Revocable Trust dated February 1, 2015
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal Madison NYC Core Retail Holdings, LLC
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments Joseph A. Daibes
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park Hackman Capital Partners, LLC
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square North American Ventures LLC and Lionstone U.S. Value-Add Four, L.P.
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II NAP
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio Prime Storage Fund II, LP
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville  
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End  
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington  
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.  
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington  
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield  
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown  
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg  
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills  
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd  
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford  
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park  
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton  
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions Ascendant Capital Fund II LP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Skylight Property Holdings I LLC
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites  
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites  
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach  
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites  
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites  
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites  
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel  
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites  
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance  
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites  
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites  
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites  
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites  
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites  
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites  
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott  
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream  
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel  
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott  
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn  
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn  
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott  
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn  
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott  
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia David Halberstram and Cheskel Lichtman
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle SHG Hotel SPE, LLC, SHG Garage SPE, LLC and SHG Retail SPE, LLC
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center SFF Realty Fund IV, L.P.
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Blackstone IMC Holdings – Q L.L.C.
14 Loan   1 One Westlake Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II Shorenstein Realty Investors Fourteen-A, L.P., Shorenstein Realty Investors Fourteen-B, L.P. and Shorenstein Realty Investors Fourteen-C, L.P.
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square Island Recovery Fund IV Tier Holdings LLC, JBC Office, LLC and Vanderbilt Partners LLC
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments Abraham Weber and Jacques Schmidt
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  Jesyl Crowdy-Cunningham
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail Sonny Kahn, not personally or individually, but as sole Trustee of the SK Business Trust and Russell W. Galbut, not personally or individually, but as sole Trustee of the RF
Business Trust
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center Matthew T. White
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels Donald R. Clauson
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street Alfred Sabetfard
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad Dennis Cisterna III and Fred Lewis
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street  
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane  
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington Jeffrey Lefkovits, Sean Lefkovits and David Lloyd
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage Lawrence Charles Kaplan, George Thacker, Peter J. Veltri and Richard Schontz

 

 A-1-26 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Delaware Statutory Trust
(Y/N)
Tenants-in-common
(Y/N)
Loan Purpose Property Located Within a Qualified Opportunity Zone (Y/N) Sources: Loan Amount ($) Sources: Principal's New Cash Contribution ($) Sources: Subordinate Debt ($) Sources: Other Sources ($)
            31   7   8    
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville No No Refinance No 93,000,000 0 0 0
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal No No Refinance No 93,000,000 0 0 0
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments No No Refinance No 75,000,000 0 0 0
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park No No Refinance No 70,000,000 0 0 0
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square No No Refinance No 260,000,000 37,832,154 0 0
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II No No Refinance No 68,200,000 8,295,703 0 0
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio No No Refinance   118,000,000 0 0 0
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville       No        
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End       No        
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington       No        
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.       No        
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington       No        
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield       No        
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown       No        
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg       No        
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills       No        
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd       No        
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford       No        
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park       No        
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton       No        
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions No No Acquisition No 78,400,000 40,249,467 0 0
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack No No Refinance   464,800,000 0 520,200,000 0
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites       No        
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites       No        
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach       No        
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites       No        
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites       No        
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites       No        
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel       No        
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites       No        
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance       No        
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites       No        
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites       No        
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites       No        
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites       No        
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites       No        
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites       No        
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott       No        
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream       No        
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel       No        
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott       No        
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn       No        
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn       No        
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott       No        
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn       No        
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott       No        
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia No No Refinance No 47,500,000 0 0 0
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle No No Refinance No 44,000,000 0 0 0
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center No No Recapitalization No 40,425,000 33,769,341 0 0
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center No No Refinance No 60,000,000 0 0 0
14 Loan   1 One Westlake No No Refinance No 33,100,000 0 0 0
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II No No Acquisition No 78,325,000 47,901,898 0 0
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square No No Acquisition No        
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments No No Refinance No        
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC No No Refinance No        
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  No No Refinance No        
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail No No Refinance No        
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center No No Refinance No        
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels No No Refinance No        
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street No No Refinance No        
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad No No Acquisition          
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street       No        
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane       No        
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington No Yes Recapitalization No        
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage No No Acquisition No        

 

 A-1-27 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Sources: Total Sources ($) Uses: Loan Payoff ($) Uses: Purchase Price ($) Uses: Closing Costs ($) Uses: Reserves ($) Uses: Principal Equity Distribution ($) Uses: Other Uses ($) Uses: Total Uses ($)
                         
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 93,000,000 80,398,091 0 6,217,139 0 6,384,770 0 93,000,000
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal 93,000,000 82,637,492 0 2,272,685 1,268,116 6,821,707 0 93,000,000
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments 75,000,000 68,015,320 0 912,416 389,943 5,682,321 0 75,000,000
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park 70,000,000 37,694,319 0 2,401,984 356,537 29,547,160 0 70,000,000
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square 297,832,154 281,760,456 0 7,141,506 8,930,192 0 0 297,832,154
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II 76,495,703 66,668,377 0 1,165,629 8,661,698 0 0 76,495,703
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio 118,000,000 90,995,282 0 3,244,241 485,612 23,274,865 0 118,000,000
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville                
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End                
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington                
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St.                
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington                
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield                
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown                
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg                
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills                
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd                
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford                
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park                
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton                
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions 118,649,467 0 112,000,000 4,894,144 1,755,323 0 0 118,649,467
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 985,000,000 755,023,067 0 60,493,109 40,335,875 129,147,949 0 985,000,000
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites                
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites                
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach                
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites                
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites                
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites                
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel                
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites                
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance                
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites                
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites                
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites                
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites                
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites                
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites                
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott                
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream                
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel                
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott                
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn                
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn                
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott                
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn                
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott                
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia 47,500,000 41,372,310 0 984,404 59,115 5,084,171 0 47,500,000
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 44,000,000 36,539,813 0 897,669 0 6,562,519 0 44,000,000
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center 74,194,341 0 73,500,000 694,341 0 0 0 74,194,341
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center 60,000,000 33,961,532 0 2,041,058 347,174 23,650,236 0 60,000,000
14 Loan   1 One Westlake 33,100,000 22,197,234 0 1,225,673 6,269,427 3,407,666 0 33,100,000
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II 126,226,898 0 120,500,000 1,757,256 3,969,642 0 0 126,226,898
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square                
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments                
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC                
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy                 
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail                
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center                
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels                
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street                
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad                
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street                
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane                
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington                
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage                

 

 A-1-28 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Franchise Agreement Expiration Underwritten ADR ($) Underwritten RevPAR ($) Underwritten Hotel Occupancy (%) Most Recent ADR ($) Most Recent RevPAR ($) Most Recent Hotel Occupancy (%) Second Most Recent ADR ($)
                         
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville NAP 700.59 373.99 53.4% 700.59 373.99 53.4% 667.09
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Various 161.80 116.28 71.9% 161.81 115.55 71.4% 159.32
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 179.23 132.35 73.8% 179.23 132.35 73.8% 173.61
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 161.99 113.17 69.9% 161.99 113.17 69.9% 162.17
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach 1/31/2035 206.80 171.61 83.0% 206.80 171.61 83.0% 201.79
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 160.72 117.73 73.3% 160.72 117.73 73.3% 154.21
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 167.38 124.48 74.4% 167.38 124.48 74.4% 165.34
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 166.50 138.60 83.2% 166.50 138.60 83.2% 162.30
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel NAP 181.52 107.40 59.2% 181.52 107.40 59.2% 181.46
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 169.67 107.10 63.1% 171.70 89.48 52.1% 169.67
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance 5/17/2038 156.07 97.35 62.4% 156.07 97.35 62.4% 150.03
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites 11/30/2032 159.25 128.00 80.4% 159.25 128.00 80.4% 155.79
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 165.08 115.72 70.1% 165.08 115.72 70.1% 160.68
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 160.38 101.52 63.3% 160.38 101.52 63.3% 161.52
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 162.43 128.24 78.9% 162.43 128.24 78.9% 161.00
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 162.93 109.67 67.3% 162.93 109.67 67.3% 163.33
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites 5/31/2038 161.05 119.18 74.0% 161.05 119.18 74.0% 159.36
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott 3/1/2038 170.48 121.82 71.5% 170.48 121.82 71.5% 169.91
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream 12/31/2038 153.60 101.62 66.2% 153.60 101.62 66.2% 157.40
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel 5/17/2038 141.30 97.46 69.0% 141.30 97.46 69.0% 142.68
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott 5/17/2033 131.88 96.16 72.9% 131.88 96.16 72.9% 125.07
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn 5/17/2033 149.04 120.76 81.0% 149.04 120.76 81.0% 148.70
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn 5/17/2033 135.55 112.79 83.2% 135.55 112.79 83.2% 129.14
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott 5/17/2033 128.54 76.12 59.2% 128.54 76.12 59.2% 127.76
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn 5/17/2033 133.78 106.32 79.5% 133.78 106.32 79.5% 133.28
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott 5/17/2033 113.50 85.54 75.4% 113.50 85.54 75.4% 110.56
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 12/31/2028 649.91 471.16 72.5% 649.91 471.16 72.5% 657.09
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
14 Loan   1 One Westlake NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP

 

 A-1-29 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11 Annex A-1

 

Loan ID Number Loan / Property Flag Footnotes (for Loan and Property Information) # of Properties Property Name Second Most Recent RevPAR ($) Second Most Recent Hotel Occupancy (%) Third Most Recent ADR ($) Third Most Recent RevPAR ($) Third Most Recent Hotel Occupancy (%)
                   
1 Loan 30, 34 1 Estate Yountville 355.36 53.3% 853.35 324.12 38.0%
2 Loan 9, 18, 24, 33, 36 1 Atlantic Terminal NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
3 Loan   1 The Metropolitan Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
4 Loan 31, 35 1 Midlink Business Park NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
5 Loan 9,  10, 12, 20, 22, 24, 26, 33 1 Colony Square NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
6 Loan 19, 25, 26, 36 1 Royal Palm I & II NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7 Loan 10, 11, 20, 22 13 Prime Northeast Portfolio NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.01 Property   1 Prime Storage - Somerville NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.02 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston South End NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.03 Property   1 Prime Storage - Washington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.04 Property   1 Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.05 Property   1 Prime Storage - Newington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.06 Property   1 Prime Storage - Brookfield NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.07 Property   1 Prime Storage - Quakertown NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.08 Property   1 Prime Storage - Phillipsburg NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.09 Property   1 Prime Storage - Fairless Hills NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.10 Property   1 Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.11 Property   1 Prime Storage - New Milford NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.12 Property   1 Prime Storage - Hyde Park NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
7.13 Property   1 Prime Storage - Clinton NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
8 Loan 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 36 1 Cortland West Champions NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
9 Loan 9, 10, 11, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 32, 34 24 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack 111.93 70.3% 153.98 101.83 66.1%
9.01 Property   1 Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites 121.68 70.1% 163.69 107.60 65.7%
9.02 Property   1 Frisco Embassy Suites 110.50 68.1% 154.52 94.54 61.2%
9.03 Property   1 Hilton Long Beach 167.70 83.1% 181.39 144.39 79.6%
9.04 Property   1 San Marcos Embassy Suites 113.37 73.5% 151.66 102.69 67.7%
9.05 Property   1 Loveland Embassy Suites 117.04 70.8% 159.75 104.33 65.3%
9.06 Property   1 Albuquerque Embassy Suites 116.41 71.7% 151.84 120.17 79.1%
9.07 Property   1 Branson Chateau Hotel 105.66 58.2% 187.16 101.25 54.1%
9.08 Property   1 Lincoln Embassy Suites 107.10 63.1% 166.36 101.46 61.0%
9.09 Property   1 Richardson Renaissance 91.73 61.1% 140.18 70.36 50.2%
9.10 Property   1 Charleston Embassy Suites 117.88 75.7% 157.30 110.32 70.1%
9.11 Property   1 Nashville South Embassy Suites 118.30 73.6% 156.34 107.90 69.0%
9.12 Property   1 La Vista Embassy Suites 95.90 59.4% 158.74 88.64 55.8%
9.13 Property   1 St. Charles Embassy Suites 126.52 78.6% 155.58 116.99 75.2%
9.14 Property   1 Hot Springs Embassy Suites 109.60 67.1% 159.46 100.71 63.2%
9.15 Property   1 East Peoria Embassy Suites 119.69 75.1% 152.40 103.85 68.1%
9.16 Property   1 Tucson University Marriott 122.43 72.1% 157.06 112.14 71.4%
9.17 Property   1 Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream 98.30 62.4% 165.02 92.42 56.0%
9.18 Property   1 Normal Marriott Hotel 97.50 68.3% 145.82 91.43 62.7%
9.19 Property   1 Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott 90.54 72.4% 127.31 83.00 65.2%
9.20 Property   1 North Charleston Residence Inn 114.14 76.8% 141.53 119.72 84.6%
9.21 Property   1 Oklahoma City Residence Inn 110.87 85.8% 134.93 99.15 73.5%
9.22 Property   1 La Vista Courtyard by Marriott 70.42 55.1% 120.59 66.30 55.0%
9.23 Property   1 Springfield Residence Inn 105.91 79.5% 126.19 91.29 72.3%
9.24 Property   1 Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott 84.72 76.6% 106.85 82.92 77.6%
10 Loan 18, 35 1 The Amnia NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
11 Loan 31, 36 1 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 458.94 69.8% 675.82 437.65 64.8%
12 Loan 12, 22, 35, 36 1 Clorox Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
13 Loan 9, 10, 23, 31, 33, 36 1 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
14 Loan   1 One Westlake NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
15 Loan 9, 10, 22 1 International Plaza II NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
16 Loan 10, 33 1 One Park Square NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
17 Loan   1 The Abner Apartments NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
18 Loan 29, 36 1 Animas Valley MHC NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
19 Loan 35 1 429-431 Kennedy  NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
20 Loan 19, 20 1 The Hanley Retail NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
21 Loan 29, 36 1 Petaluma Marina Business Center NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
22 Loan   1 Lockaway Storage - New Braunfels NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
23 Loan 18, 35 1 110 East 1st Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24 Loan 11, 13, 15, 35 2 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24.01 Property   1 6585 East Broad Street NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
24.02 Property   1 745 Arden Lane NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
25 Loan 12, 18, 28, 31, 35 1 137 Rivington NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP
26 Loan   1 Ranch Road Storage NAP NAP NAP NAP NAP

 

 A-1-30 

 

Benchmark 2024-V11

Footnotes to Annex A-1

 

(1) The Administrative Fee Rate % includes the Servicing Fee Rate, the Operating Advisor Fee Rate, the Certificate Administrator/Trustee Fee Rate, the Asset Representations Reviewer Fee Rate and the CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee Rate applicable to each Mortgage Loan.
   
(2) The Monthly Debt Service (P&I) and Annual Debt Service (P&I) ($) shown for Mortgage Loans with a partial interest-only period reflects the amount payable after the expiration of the interest-only period.
   
(3) The open period is inclusive of the Maturity Date or Anticipated Repayment Date.
   
(4) Underwritten NOI DSCR (x), Underwritten NCF DSCR (x), Whole Loan Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) and Total Debt Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) is calculated based on amortizing debt service payments (except for interest-only loans).
   
(5) Leased Occupancy (%) reflects tenants that have signed leases, but are not yet in occupancy or may not be paying rent.
   
(6) The lease expirations shown are based on full lease terms; however, in some instances, the tenant may have the option to terminate its lease prior to the expiration date shown. In addition, in some instances, a tenant may have the right to assign its lease or sublease the leased premises and be released from its obligations under the lease.
   
(7) Property Located Within a Qualified Opportunity Zone (Y/N) reflects Mortgaged Properties that are located in qualified opportunity zones ("QOZs") under Internal Revenue Code § 1400Z-2 - Notice 2018-48 and Notice 2019-42. According to the Internal Revenue Service, (1) a QOZ is an economically distressed community where new investments, under certain conditions, may be eligible for preferential tax treatment, and (2) localities qualify as QOZs if they have been nominated for that designation by a state, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. territory and that nomination has been certified by the Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of authority to the Internal Revenue Service. No representation is made as to whether any Mortgaged Properties located in QOZs or the related borrowers are eligible for such preferential tax treatment or whether any qualifying investment has been made in a QOZ.
   
(8) If the purpose of the Mortgage Loan was to finance an acquisition of the Mortgaged Property, the field "Sources: Principal's New Cash Contribution ($)" reflects the cash investment by one or more of the equity owners in the borrower in connection with such acquisition. If the purpose of the Mortgage Loan was to refinance the Mortgaged Property, the field "Sources: Principal's New Cash Contribution ($)" reflects the cash contributed to the borrower by one or more of the equity owners at the time the Mortgage Loan was originated.
   
(9)

GACC—German American Capital Corporation or one of its affiliates; BMO—Bank of Montreal or one of its affiliates; CREFI—Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. or one of its affiliates; GSMC—Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company or one of its affiliates; Barclays—Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. or one of its affiliates.

With respect to Loan No. 2, Atlantic Terminal, the mortgage loan was co-originated by CREFI and Goldman Sachs Bank USA.

With respect to Loan No. 5, Colony Square, the mortgage loan is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by BMO, GACC and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, each of which (or in the case of Goldman Sachs Bank USA, its affiliate GSMC) is acting as a seller with respect to one or more notes evidencing such mortgage loan.

 

 A-1-31 

 

  With respect to Loan No. 9, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, the mortgage loan is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

With respect to Loan No. 13, Atlanta Decorative Arts Center, the mortgage loan is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by CREFI and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

With respect to Loan No. 15, International Plaza II, the mortgage loan is part of a whole loan that was co-originated by Goldman Sachs Bank USA and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association.
   
(10) With respect to the pari passu loans referenced below, the Underwritten NOI DSCR (x), Underwritten NCF DSCR (x), Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%), LTV Ratio at Maturity / ARD (%), Underwritten NOI Debt Yield (%), Underwritten NCF Debt Yield (%), and Loan Per Unit ($) are calculated based on the Mortgage Loan included in the issuing entity and the related pari passu companion loans in the aggregate and exclude any mezzanine debt and, in the case of any loans structured with A/B Notes, the secured subordinate debt. For additional information see the table titled “Whole Loan Control Notes and Non–Control Notes” under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—General” in this Preliminary Prospectus.
● Loan No. 5 – Colony Square
● Loan No. 7 – Prime Northeast Portfolio
● Loan No. 8 – Cortland West Champions
● Loan No. 9 – Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack
● Loan No. 13 – Atlanta Decorative Arts Center
● Loan No. 15 – International Plaza II
● Loan No. 16 – One Park Square
   
(11) With respect to any Mortgaged Property securing a multi–property Mortgage Loan, the amounts listed under the headings “Original Balance ($)” and “Cut–off Date Balance ($)” reflect the Allocated Loan Amount related to such Mortgaged Property.
● Loan No. 7 – Prime Northeast Portfolio
● Loan No. 9 – Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack
● Loan No. 24 – 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad
   
(12) With respect to Loan No. 5, Colony Square, the mortgaged property consists of (i) four Class A office buildings (Building 100, 300, 400 and 500), (ii) a retail component, and (iii) a parking garage. Building 100 consists of 310,158 square feet of office space, 11,164 square feet of amenity space and 7,689 square feet of storage space. Building 300 consists of 73,200 square feet of office spaces and 4,900 square feet of other spaces. Building 400 consists of 381,034 square feet of office spaces, 7,236 square feet of storage spaces, and 141 square feet of other spaces. Building 500 consists of 121,437 square feet of office space. The Retail Component consists of 168,653 square feet. As of September 9, 2024, the office and retail components are 80.2% and 98.0% occupied, respectively, while the storage and amenity/other components are 52.2% and 83.1% occupied, respectively.

With respect to Loan No. 12, Clorox Center, the mortgaged property consists of lab and office space. Lab space comprises approximately 30% of the square footage across the six buildings with office comprising approximately the remaining 70%. Both the lab and office portions of the mortgaged property are 100.0% occupied as of November 6, 2024.

With respect to Loan No. 25, 137 Rivington, the mortgaged property consists of 18 multifamily units and 2,000 square feet of ground floor retail space. Both the multifamily and the retail portions are 100.0% occupied as of August 16, 2024. The multifamily portion accounts for 77.0% of total underwritten EGI and the retail portion accounts for 22.3%.
   

 

 A-1-32 

 

(13) With respect to Loan No.  24, 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad, the related mortgaged properties are subject to use restrictions set forth in the related tenant leases.  See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Use Restrictions” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
   
(14) The Administrative Cost Rate (%) includes the respective per annum rates applicable to the calculation of the servicing fee, any sub–servicing fee, trustee/certificate administrator fee, operating advisor fee, and CREFC® license fee with respect to each Mortgage Loan. For purposes of this annex A–1, the definition of Administrative Fee Rate as it relates to any Non–Serviced Mortgage Loan includes the related Pari Passu Loan Primary Servicing Fee Rate which includes the “primary servicing fee rate” (as defined or set forth in the applicable pooling and servicing agreement) and any other related servicing or any sub–servicing fee rate (other than those payable to the applicable special servicer) applicable to such Non–Serviced Mortgage Loan that constitutes a portion of the “servicing fee rate” applicable to the other master servicer under the applicable other pooling and servicing agreement. See the table titled “Non–Serviced Whole Loans” under “Summary of Terms—Offered Certificates—Servicing and Administration Fees” in this Preliminary Prospectus.
   
(15) Annual Debt Service (IO) ($), Annual Debt Service (P&I) ($), Monthly Debt Service (IO) ($), Monthly Debt Service (P&I) ($), Underwritten NOI DSCR (x) and Underwritten NCF DSCR (x) for Mortgage Loans (i) with partial interest only periods are shown based on the monthly debt service payment immediately following the expiration of the interest only period and (ii) that are interest only until the related maturity date are shown based on the interest only payments during the 12-month period following the Cut-off Date (or, in the case of Monthly Debt Service (IO) ($), the average of such interest only payments) without regard to leap year adjustments.

With respect to Loan No. 24, 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad, the mortgage loan will become an amortizing mortgage loan that requires a constant monthly payment of $62,040.13 on the monthly payment date in November 2025 unless the borrowers deliver to the lender a fully executed and enforceable Acceptable Lease Modification Agreement on or before such date. An “Acceptable Lease Modification Agreement” means one or more binding agreements by the single tenant at each related mortgaged property that expressly provide that neither of the borrowers (nor any successor to either borrower’s interest under either such lease) will be in default of their respective obligations under either such lease to the extent that such obligations relate to, or involve any, property (including any common areas related thereto) that is not owned by such borrower so long as the applicable borrower is taking all commercially reasonable actions to enforce the terms of any reciprocal easement agreement to which the applicable mortgaged property is subject that relate to the obligation in question.  If an Acceptable Lease Modification Agreement is delivered by such deadline, the mortgage loan will remain an interest only mortgage loan.
   
(16)

“Hard” generally means each tenant is required to transfer its rent directly to the lender–controlled lockbox account. However, with respect to hospitality properties, “Hard” means all credit card receipts are deposited directly into the lockbox by the card processing company and all over–the–counter cash and equivalents are required to be deposited by the property manager or borrower into the lockbox. “Soft” means the borrower has established a lockbox account that will be under lender control and the borrower or property manager is required to collect rents from the tenants and then deposit those rents into such lockbox account. “Springing Soft” means that upon the occurrence of a trigger event (as specified in the related Mortgage Loan Documents), the borrower is required to establish a lockbox account that will be under lender control and the borrower or property manager is required to collect rents from the tenants and then deposit those rents into such lockbox account. “Springing Hard” means that upon a trigger event (as specified in the related Mortgage Loan Documents), each tenant will be required to transfer its rent directly to a lender–controlled lockbox.


“Soft Springing Hard” means the borrower has established a lockbox account that will be under lender control and the borrower or property manager is required to collect rents from the tenants and then deposit

 

 A-1-33 

 

  those rents into such lockbox account, but upon a trigger event (as specified in the related Mortgage Loan Documents), each tenant will be required to transfer its rent directly to a lender–controlled lockbox.
   
(17) “In Place” means that related property cash flows go through a waterfall of required reserve or other payment amounts due before the lender either (i) disburses excess cash to the related borrower or (ii) retains excess cash as additional collateral for the Mortgage Loan. “Springing” means that upon the occurrence of a trigger event, as defined in the related Mortgage Loan documents, In Place cash management (as described above) will take effect, and will generally continue until all trigger events are cured (to the extent a cure is permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents).
   
(18) With respect to Loan No. 2, Atlantic Terminal, the decrease from Most Recent NOI ($) to Underwritten Net Operating Income ($) is primarily attributable to Guitar Center notifying the borrower that it plans to vacate its space at the Atlantic Terminal mortgaged property at the end of its lease term in March 2025. The Guitar Center lease accounted for 22,775 square feet and $1,072,700 of annual rent and is not being included in Underwritten Net Operating Income ($).

With respect to Loan No. 8, Cortland West Champions, the increase from Most Recent NOI ($) to Underwritten NOI ($) reflects the anticipated abated real estate taxes.

With respect to Loan No. 10, The Amnia, the increase in Underwritten Net Operating Income ($) is primarily attributed to the mortgaged property leasing up after being constructed in 2023.

With respect to Loan No. 23, 110 East 1st Street, the increase in Underwritten Net Operating Income ($) is primarily attributed to the mortgaged property leasing up after being acquired and renovated by the borrower sponsor in 2023.

With respect to Loan No. 25, 137 Rivington, the increase from Most Recent NOI ($) to Underwritten Net Operating Income ($) is due to recent renovations in combination with leasing efforts over the last year which enabled the borrower to increase gross potential rent. Eight units at the mortgaged property which were disputed as being deregulated/fair-market were recently vacated by their tenants allowing for an increase in rents.
   
(19) The grace periods noted under “Grace Period – Late Fee (Days)” and Grace Period – Default (Days) reflect the number of days of grace before a payment default is an event of default. Certain jurisdictions impose a statutorily longer grace period. Certain of the Mortgage Loans may additionally be subject to grace periods with respect to the occurrence of an event of default (other than a payment default) and/or commencement of late charges which are not addressed in Annex A–1 to this Preliminary Prospectus.

With respect to Loan No. 6, Royal Palm I & II, a Grace Period – Late Fee (Days) of five days is permitted once in any 12-month period.

With respect to Loan No. 8, Cortland West Champions, a Grace Period - Late Fee (Days) of five days is permitted once during any 12-month period.

With respect to Loan No. 20, The Hanley Retail, a Grace Period - Late Fee (Days) of five days is permitted other than the payment of principal due on the maturity date.

With respect to Loan No. 20, The Hanley Retail, the borrower has a five-day Grace Period - Default (Days).
   
(20) In certain cases, in addition to an “as–is” value, the appraisal states an “as complete”, “as–stabilized” or “hypothetical” value for the related Mortgaged Property that assumes that certain events will occur with respect to retenanting, construction, renovation or repairs at such Mortgaged Property. The Appraised Value ($) set forth on Annex A–1 is the “as–is” value unless otherwise specified in this Preliminary

 

 A-1-34 

 

  Prospectus. With respect to the Mortgaged Properties that secure the Mortgage Loans listed in the following table, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) was calculated using the related “as complete”, “as–stabilized” or “hypothetical” Appraised Values, as opposed to the “as–is” Appraised Values, each as set forth in the following table:

 

Mortgage Loan

% of Initial Pool Balance

Mortgage Loan Cut- off Date LTV Ratio (Other Than “As-Is”)

Mortgage Loan LTV Ratio at Maturity (Other Than “As-Is”)

Appraised Value (Other Than “As-Is”)

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (“As-Is”)

Mortgage Loan LTV Ratio at Maturity (“As-Is”)

Appraised Value (“As-Is”)

Prime Northeast Portfolio(1) 6.2% 65.2% 65.2% $181,100,000 66.8% 66.8% $176,550,000
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack(2) 4.8% 32.1% 32.1% $1,448,000,000 33.7% 33.7% $1,381,200,000
The Hanley Retail(3) 1.7% 53.9% 53.9% $33,400,000 55.9% 55.9% $32,200,000
               
               
 
 
  (1) With respect to Loan No. 7. Prime Northeast Portfolio, the portfolio appraised value of $181,100,000 prepared as of July 31, 2024, is inclusive of an approximately 2.6% portfolio premium and reflects the "as-is" values of the Prime Northeast Portfolio mortgaged properties as a whole if sold in their entirety to a single buyer. The 'as-is" appraised values of the individual properties in the aggregate total $178,550,000. The Cut-off Date LTV Ratio (%) and LTV Ratio at Maturity / ARD (%) of the Prime Northeast Portfolio whole loan based upon the individual 'as-is appraised values are 88.8% and 88.8%, respectively.
  (2) With respect to Loan No. 9, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, the As Is Portfolio Appraised Value of $ 1,448,000,000 includes an approximately 4.8% portfolio premium. The As-Is Appraised Value without the portfolio premium is $1,381,200,000. which results in a Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV of 33.7% for the senior notes and 71.3% for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.
  (3) With respect to Loan No. 20, the Appraised Value represents the "prospective market value upon stabilization" of $33,400,000 as of November 1. 2025 which includes value attributable to the Fifth Largest Tenant, Aesop USA, inc which is expected to commence paying rent in April 2025. The mortgage loan includes an upfront unfunded obligations reserve of $196.000 which includes all free rent.

 

  In addition, with respect to Loan No. 5, Colony Square, the Appraised Value of $516,000,000 reflects the appraised value of the buildings at the mortgaged property if sold individually.  The appraisal determined an as is portfolio value of $465,000,000 if the mortgaged property were to be sold in its entirety, reflecting an approximately 10% portfolio discount.  Such portfolio appraised value would result in a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 55.9% compared to a Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date LTV Ratio of 50.4% based on the Appraised Value of $516,000,000.
   
(21)

Prepayment Provisions are shown from the respective Mortgage Loan First Payment Date.

“L(x)” means lock–out for x payments.

“D(x)” means may be defeased for x payments.

“YM(x)” means may be prepaid for x payments with payment of a yield maintenance charge.

“YM1(x)” means may be prepaid for x payments with payment of the greater of a yield maintenance charge and 1% of the amount prepaid.


“DorYM1(x)” means may be prepaid for x payments with either defeasance or a yield maintenance charge or 1% of the amount prepaid.

“O(x)” means freely prepayable for x payments, including the maturity date.

Certain of the Mortgage Loans permit the release of a portion of a Mortgaged Property (or an individual Mortgaged Property, in connection with a portfolio Mortgage Loan) under various circumstances, as described in this Preliminary Prospectus. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases” in this Preliminary Prospectus and footnote 23 below. In addition, certain of the Mortgage Loans permit the borrower to prepay a portion of the Mortgage Loan to avoid or cure a cash sweep period due to a low debt yield or debt service coverage ratio trigger.

   

 

 A-1-35 

 

(22)

With respect to Loan No. 5, Colony Square, the lockout period will be at least 25 payment dates beginning with and including the first payment date on November 6, 2024. Defeasance or voluntary prepayment of the Colony Square whole loan in full (but not in part) with yield maintenance is permitted at any time after the earlier to occur of (i) October 2, 2028 or (ii) the date that is two years from the closing date of the securitization that includes the last pari passu note to be securitized. The assumed lockout period of 25 payments is based on the expected Benchmark 2024-V11 securitization trust closing date in November 2024. The actual lockout period may be longer.

With respect to Loan No. 7, Prime Northeast Portfolio, the borrowers may obtain the release of any of the individual Prime Northeast Portfolio mortgaged properties as described in this Preliminary Prospectus under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases".

With respect to Loan No. 8, Cortland West Champions, voluntary prepayment of the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan is permitted (i) in whole (but not in part) without a yield maintenance premium on any business day on or after April 6, 2029 or (ii) in part with a yield maintenance premium in connection with a PHFC Prepayment as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” in this Preliminary Prospectus.

 

 

With respect to Loan No. 9, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, the Whole Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, subject to a yield maintenance premium on the principal amount of such prepayment, if made prior to the payment date in May 2029. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is also prepayable in part (a) in connection with a release of an individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack mortgaged property and (b) to achieve the debt yield necessary to permit a Debt Yield Cure. Any voluntary prepayments are subject to satisfaction of all the conditions in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents including, without limitation, (i) no event of default exists and is continuing under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents (except (x) the borrower can prepay the Whole Loan in whole during the continuance of an event of default and (y) in connection with the release of an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack mortgaged property which release would cure such event of default, in each case in accordance with the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents); and (ii) the borrowers pay, in addition to the outstanding principal amount of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to be prepaid, (A) all interest that would have accrued on the amount of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to be paid through and including the last day of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan interest accrual period in which such prepayment occurs; (B) all other sums then due and payable under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents; and (C) if such prepayment is made prior to the May 2029 payment date, the applicable yield maintenance premium. At any time on or after the date that is the earlier to occur of (i) the payment date occurring in November 2027 and (ii) the second anniversary of the date on which the entire Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan has been securitized pursuant to one or a series of securitizations, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan may be defeased in whole (or in part in connection with a partial release as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases” in this Preliminary Prospectus) with certain non-redeemable U.S. securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government which provide for payments on or before (but as close as possible to) the remaining Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan payment dates through and including the open prepayment date in amounts equal to scheduled debt service on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, including the balloon payment on the open prepayment date. Any partial prepayment of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will be applied first to the Senior Notes on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Senior Note components), and then to the Junior Notes, on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Junior Note components). The assumed defeasance lockout period of 24 payments is based on the closing date of the Benchmark 2024-V11 transaction in November 2024. The actual defeasance lockout period may be longer.

With respect to Loan No. 12, Clorox Center, the borrower may obtain the free release of the Expansion Site in the event that either (i) Clorox exercises its expansion option, so that an affiliate of the borrower can construct the Expansion Premises or (ii) if Clorox exercises its purchase option with respect to the

 

 

 A-1-36 

 

  Expansion Site. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Mixed Use Properties" and “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases” in this Preliminary Prospectus.
   
  With respect to Loan No. 15, International Plaza II, “Yield Maintenance Premium” means, with respect to any repayment of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, an amount equal to the greater of (a) one percent (1%) of the outstanding principal of the portion of the Mortgage Loan to be prepaid or satisfied and (b) the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of the present values of all then-scheduled payments of principal  and interest under the applicable promissory note to be made with respect to the Mortgage Loan under the applicable promissory note assuming that all scheduled payments are made timely and that the remaining outstanding principal and interest on the portion of the Mortgage Loan being prepaid is paid on the permitted par prepayment date (with each such payment and assumed payment discounted to its present value at the date of prepayment at the rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the prepayment rate when compounded semi-annually and deducting from the sum of such present values any short-term interest paid from the date of prepayment to the next succeeding payment date in the event such payment is not made on a payment date), over (ii) the principal amount being prepaid.
   
(23) Partial release in connection with a partial prepayment or partial defeasance or substitution or a free release is permitted for the following loans. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases” in this Preliminary Prospectus for the terms of the releases.

With respect to Loan No. 8, Cortland West Champions, to the extent (i) the mortgaged property does not receive the tax exemption by January 31, 2026 or (ii) the mortgaged property is removed from the Pleasanton Housing Finance Corporation (PHFC) program for any reason or the borrowers surrender the leasehold estate in the mortgaged property, the borrowers will be required, within 30 days thereafter, to prepay the Mortgage Loan in an amount sufficient to achieve a debt yield of 10.96% and a debt service coverage ratio of 1.54x, plus the yield maintenance premium, as applicable (the “PHFC Prepayment Amount”). Failure to pay any portion of the PHFC Prepayment Amount will be full recourse to the borrowers and guarantor, on a joint and several basis.

With respect to Loan No. 9, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, the borrowers may obtain the release of one or more Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack mortgaged properties from the lien of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan by prepaying or defeasing the applicable release price, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including but not limited to the debt yield on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan as calculated under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents after giving effect to the release is at least equal to the greater of (i) 11.0% and (ii) the debt yield immediately prior to giving effect to such release; provided that in no event will the debt yield be required to be more than 12.5% (provided (x) the borrower can obtain a release of a property in connection with an arms’ length sale to a third party even if such debt yield test is not met subject to satisfaction of the conditions in the Mortgage Loan Agreement and (y) the borrower may defease or prepay a portion of the Whole Loan in order to achieve such required debt yield).

With respect to Loan No. 13, Atlanta Decorative Arts Center, the borrower may obtain the release of an unimproved non-income producing land parcel located at the mortgaged property as described in this Preliminary Prospectus under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases".
   
(24)

The following Mortgaged Properties consist, in whole or in part, of the related borrower’s interest in one or more ground leases, space leases, air rights leases or other similar leasehold interests:

With respect to Loan No. 2, Atlantic Terminal, the related mortgaged property is ground leased by the borrower from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Long Island Rail Road Company. The ground lease expires August 4, 2094, with no renewal options. Pursuant to the ground lease, the Atlantic Terminal mortgaged property is subject to a PILOT arrangement under which in lieu of paying real estate taxes to

 

 A-1-37 

 

  New York City, the borrower is obligated to pay the same amount of taxes to the Metropolitan Transit Authority. In addition, the PILOT arrangement provides for a partial tax abatement pursuant to which a percentage of the real property taxes attributable to the improvements is deducted from the PILOT payment. Such percentage was 100% beginning in the 2002/2003 tax year and for the following 16 tax years, then declines by 10% for each tax year for the following nine tax years. According to the appraisal, in tax year 2024/2025, unabated taxes were estimated to be $5,708,526, inclusive of Business Improvement District (“BID”) taxes. Underwritten property taxes of $4,976,335 are based on the five-year average PILOT payment of $4,822,430 plus the 2024/2025 BID taxes of $153,905 for total underwritten taxes of $4,976,335. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool— Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
   
  With respect to Loan No. 5, Colony Square, the mortgaged property consists of 12 tax parcels, eight of which are subject to a 10-year abatement expiring primarily in 2030 pursuant to a tax abatement transaction with the Atlanta Development Authority d/b/a Invest Atlanta (the “Authority”). Each abatement begins with a 50.0% reduction against the gross tax expense and burns off by 5.0% each year. To effectuate tax abatement benefits for the mortgaged property, the borrower transferred the mortgaged property to the Authority and leased it back from the Authority pursuant to a ground lease. The ground lease expires December 31, 2032. The borrower has the right to purchase the leased fee interest from the Authority at any time during the abatement period for $1.00 in exchange for terminating any future tax abatement benefits. In addition, the Authority agreed to sell and the borrower agreed to purchase the leased fee interest for $1.00 at expiration or termination of the ground lease. In addition to the mortgage on the borrower’s leasehold estate under the ground lease, the mortgage loan is also secured by a mortgage on the Authority’s related fee interest.  

With respect to Loan No. 8, Cortland West Champions, at origination, the borrowers entered into two ground leases between Pleasanton Housing Finance Corporation (PHFC), as ground lessor, and the applicable borrower, as ground lessee, in connection with an exemption from all property taxes expected to benefit the mortgaged property. The ground leases are each for a term of 99-years, and the current rent under each ground lease is (i) $100 per unit plus (ii) 10% of the annual ad valorem property tax savings for the related portion of the mortgaged property, each payable in annual installments, with the next installment due on or before January 31, 2025. PHFC has entered into a fee agreement agreeing that such fees, and any other fees required under the PHFC program documents, be paid from excess distributable cash, if any, after the payment of debt service on the Mortgage Loan and operating expenses. The lender has a lien on both the borrowers’ leasehold interest and PHFC’s fee interest in the mortgaged property.

With respect to Loan No. 9, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, six properties are subject to ground leases.
   
(25) With respect to Loan No. 6, Royal Palm I & II, the Second Largest Tenant, GSA, occupies five different suites at the Royal Palm I & II mortgaged property. GSA Department of Labor, representing 16,254 square feet, has a lease expiration date of August 31, 2029. GSA – IRS Law, representing 19,949 square feet, has a lease expiration date of November 25, 2027. GSA/ICE and GSA DEA, representing 8,743 and 3,145 square feet, respectively, each have a lease expiration date of October 15, 2038.
   
(26)

Tenants under certain leases included in the Underwritten Net Cash Flow, Underwritten NOI and/or Occupancy may not be in physical occupancy, may not have begun paying rent or may be in negotiation. With respect to the largest 15 Mortgage Loans and certain tenants representing more than 25% of the net rentable area of a Mortgaged Property, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations¬—Other” in this Preliminary Prospectus.

The tenants–shown in Annex A–1–have signed leases but may or may not be open for business as of the Cut–off Date.

 

 A-1-38 

 

  With respect to the Loan No. 5, Colony Square, the largest tenant, Jones Day, which leases 10.6% of net rentable area at the Mortgaged Property, has the right to terminate one floor of its space effective in June 2031.

With respect to Loan No. 6, Royal Palm I & II, the Second Largest Tenant, GSA, occupies five different suites at the Royal Palm I & II mortgaged property with various termination options. GSA – IRS Law, representing 19,949 square feet, has the right to terminate its lease, in whole or in part, at any time after November 26, 2025, by providing not less than 120 days’ prior written notice to the landlord, and GSA Department of Labor, representing 16,254 square feet, has the right to terminate its lease with 90 days’ prior written notice. The effective date of the termination will be the day following the expiration of the required notice period or the termination date set forth in the notice, whichever is later.

With respect to Loan No. 6, Royal Palm I & II, the Fourth Largest Tenant, Brookfield Hospitality, has the right to terminate its lease, effective as of March 31, 2028, by (i) providing not less than 12 months’ prior written notice to the landlord and (ii) paying to the landlord a termination fee equal to (a) the unamortized portion of the cost of the tenant improvement expended by the landlord in connection with abatement rent and the commission paid by the landlord to the brokers, such amortization to be made evenly over the new extension term and (b) four months of rent, consisting of monthly base rent and the pro rata share of operating expenses, equal to such rent for the 43rd month of the new extension term.
   
(27) Tenants under certain leases included in the Underwritten Net Cash Flow, Underwritten NOI and/or Occupancy may not be in physical occupancy, may not have begun paying rent or may be in negotiation. With respect to the largest 15 Mortgage Loans and certain tenants representing more than 25% of the net rentable area of a Mortgaged Property, see “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Lease Expirations and Terminations¬—Other” in this Preliminary Prospectus.

The tenants–shown in Annex A–1–have signed leases but may or may not be open for business as of the Cut–off Date.
   
(28) The following Mortgage Loans have one or more borrowers that own all or a portion of the related Mortgaged Property as tenants–in–common. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—– Tenancies–in–Common or Diversified Ownership” in this Preliminary Prospectus for further information.

With respect to Loan No. 25, 137 Rivington, the borrowers own the related Mortgaged Property as tenants-in-common.
   
(29) With respect to Loan No. 18, Animas Valley MHC, during any period of time in which (i) the net cash flow debt service coverage ratio is less than 1.60x or (ii) the net cash flow debt yield is less than 10.00%, the borrower is required to deposit $4,091.67 each month as the replacement reserve monthly deposit.

With respect to Loan No. 21, Petaluma Marina Business Center, at origination, the borrower deposited an upfront TI/LC reserve of $380,000 which exceeds the TI/LC reserve cap of $175,000. If the reserve is drawn below $175,000, the borrower is required to deposit $9,710.92 into the TI/LC reserve account on a monthly basis.

With respect to Loan No. 21, Petaluma Marina Business Center, at origination, the borrower deposited an upfront replacement reserve of $200,000 which exceeds the replacement reserve cap of $58,190. If the reserve is drawn below $58,190, the borrower is required to deposit $2,427.73 into the replacement reserve account on a monthly basis.
   
(30) With respect to Loan No. 1, Estate Yountville, the borrower is required to deposit into an FF&E Reserve Account on each monthly payment date, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the FF&E Payment and (ii) the amount of the deposit if any then required by the franchisor on account of furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 A-1-39 

 

  under each franchise agreement. FF&E Payment means, with respect to the corresponding monthly payment date, an amount equal to 1/12th of 4.0%, of the greater of (x) the annual gross revenues for the hotel related operations at the Estate Yountville mortgaged property for the immediately preceding calendar year and (y) the projected annual gross revenues for the hotel related operations at the Estate Yountville mortgaged  property for the immediately succeeding calendar year as set forth in the then-current approved annual budget. The initial monthly FF&E Payment was determined to be approximately $125,355.

With respect to Loan No. 9, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, beginning at origination, the borrowers are required to deposit 4% of gross income from operations into a PIP and replacements reserve every month. In addition, commencing on the payment date in November 2026 and on each payment date thereafter, the borrowers are required to deposit an additional $1,000,000 into the PIP and replacements reserve.
   
(31) With respect to the Mortgage Loans identified below, the lender is insured under an environmental insurance policy obtained (i) in lieu of obtaining a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment, (ii) in lieu of providing an indemnity or guaranty from a sponsor or (iii) to address environmental conditions or concerns. For additional information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Mortgage Loans—Adverse Environmental Conditions at or Near Mortgaged Properties May Result in Losses” and “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Environmental Considerations” in this Preliminary Prospectus.
● Loan No. 4, Midlink Business Park
● Loan No. 11, Four Seasons Hotel Seattle
● Loan No. 13, Atlanta Decorative Arts Center
● Loan No. 25, 137 Rivington
   
(32) With respect to Loan No. 9 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, the whole loan has two subordinate B-Notes with an aggregate principal balance of $520,200,000 co-originated by Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association with an interest rate of 8.97784591118801%.
   
(33) With respect to Loan No. 5, Colony Square, the borrower is permitted to obtain a one-time preferred equity investment in an amount not to exceed $40,000,000, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the following:  (i) the preferred equity investment must be made by a qualified institutional investor, (ii) the loan to value ratio (as determined by the lender in its sole but reasonable discretion taking into consideration the contemplated permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or less than 65%, (iii) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net cash flow and the current pay interest only preferred return payable) must be equal at least 1.20x, (iv) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net operating income on the total preferred return (i.e., the sum of the current pay interest only return and the accrued interest only return) must be at least 1.15x, (v) the debt yield (taking into consideration the permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or greater than 10% and (vi) delivery of a rating agency confirmation.

With respect to the following loans, a direct or indirect parent entity of the borrower may incur mezzanine
debt secured by its equity interest in the borrower on the terms set forth below.

 

Motgage Loan Name

Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Pari Passu Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Subordinate Companion Loan Cut-off Date Balance

Combined Maximum LTV Ratio

Combined Minimum DSCR

Combined Minimum Debt Yield

Intercreditor Agreement Required

Atlantic Terminal(1) $93,000,000 NAP NAP 56.0 1.40x 9.7 Yes
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center $36,000,000 $24,000,000 NAP 62.5 NAP 14.17 Yes
One Park Square $27,650,000 $20,000,000 NAP 58.5 1.93x 14.22 Yes
 
 
  (1) With respect to Loan No. 2, Atlantic Terminal, either mezzanine debt or preferred equity may be incurred on the terms set forth above.

 A-1-40 

 

(34) With respect to Loan No. 1, Estate Yountville, the mortgaged property operates without a franchise agreement.

With respect to Loan No. 9, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, the Branson Chateau Hotel mortgaged property is unbranded and operates without a franchise agreement.
   
(35) With respect to Loan No. 4, Midlink Business Park, 2021 historical financial information was not provided by the borrower at origination of the mortgage loan.

With respect to Loan No. 10, The Amnia, historical financials beyond the T-9 Annualized as of August 31, 2024 are not available as the mortgaged property was built in 2023 and subsequently leased up.

With respect to Loan No. 12, Clorox Center, the mortgaged property was acquired by the borrower in January 2024, and the mortgage loan was used to recapitalize the borrower following the acquisition. The seller did not provide the borrower with 2023 financial statements. The borrower did not provide post-acquisition financial statements at the time the mortgage loan was originated.

With respect to Loan No. 19, 429-431 Kennedy, historical financials are not available as the mortgaged property was built in 2024.

With respect to Loan No. 23, 110 East 1st Street, historical financials beyond the T-10 Annualized as of August 1, 2024 are not available as the mortgaged property was acquired by the borrower sponsor in 2023 and subsequently renovated in 2023.

With respect to Loan No. 24, 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad, historical financial information is not available as a result of the mortgage loan being used to fund the acquisition of the related mortgaged properties.

With respect to Loan No. 25, 137 Rivington, historical financial information is partially not available as the borrower started managing the mortgaged property in 2022. Prior to that time, non-managing members did not receive property financial records.
   
(36)

With respect to Loan No. 2, Atlantic Terminal, the borrower is party to a note (the “EDC Note”) made by the borrower to the New York City Economic Development Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation organized under the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law of the State of New York, which is secured by a subordinate mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property. The EDC Note was originally for a loan in the amount of $4,000,000, and a potential net cash flow participation payment. The $4,000,000 debt was subsequently repaid and/or released and the related mortgage currently secures only the potential net cash flow participation payment. The lender obtained an assignment of a subordination and standstill agreement relating to the EDC Note from a prior lender

With respect to Loan No. 6, Royal Palm I & II, Loan No. 11, Four Seasons Hotel Seattle, and Loan No. 18, Animas Valley MHC, there is no non-recourse carveout guarantor or environmental indemnitor separate from the borrower.

With respect to Loan No. 8, Cortland West Champions, all necessary documentation for admission into the Pleasanton Housing Finance Corporation (PHFC) program was effectuated, and as such, the mortgaged property is part of the PHFC program; however, the tax exemption has not yet been granted by the applicable central appraisal district. Once granted, the tax exemption is expected to be retroactive to the date fee ownership in the mortgaged property was transferred by the borrower to PHFC, on or about September 20, 2024, and continue for the term of the related ground lease or until its earlier termination. No real estate taxes were underwritten due to anticipated entry into the PHFC program.

 A-1-41 

 

 

 

 

 

With respect to Loan No. 12, Clorox Center, Clorox’s lease allows for the tenant to expand in place via a built-to-suit of up to 340,000 square feet of additional space, but not less than 60,000 square feet. The expansion option, if exercised, would occur on unimproved land currently included in the collateral for the mortgage loan. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Mixed Use Properties" and “—Certain Terms of the Mortgage Loans—Partial Releases” in this Preliminary Prospectus.

With respect to Loan No. 12, Clorox Center, the lease is NNN and the tenant is responsible for either paying expenses directly or reimbursing expenses fully, apart from management fees. In lieu of management fee recoveries, the tenant reimburses $18,000 annually for “admin” expenses which is captured in the lender’s underwriting.

With respect to Loan No. 13, Atlanta Decorative Arts Center, liability for bankruptcy related recourse obligations is capped at 40% of the outstanding principal amount of the related whole loan at the time the first such event occurs.  See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations.”

With respect to Loan No. 18, Animas Valley MHC, the mortgaged property is located in various streets in Farmington, Kirtland and Bloomfield in New Mexico with various zip codes.

With respect to Loan No. 18. Animas Valley MHC, the mortgaged property consists of multiple sites, some of which are non-contiguous.

With respect to Loan No. 21, Petaluma Marina Business Center, the mortgaged property includes a non-income producing conference room which is considered to be occupied in the underwritten rent roll. The unleasable space is 1,950 square feet or 1.67% of the net rentable area at the mortgaged property. As of September 25, 2024, the property is 82.9% leased including the conference room and 82.6% leased excluding the conference room.

With respect to Loan No. 21, Petaluma Marina Business Center, the loan provides for a lockbox account trigger when the debt service coverage ratio falls below 1.25x and a cash management trigger when the debt service coverage ratio falls below 1.20x.

 

 

 A-1-42 

 

ANNEX A-2

CERTAIN POOL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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  OVERVIEW OF MORTGAGE POOL CHARACTERISTICS
                         
  Collateral Overview(1)(2)(3)                    
  Initial Pool Balance $1,043,665,000                    
  Number of Mortgage Loans 26                    
  Number of Mortgaged Properties 62                    
  Average Cut-off Date Mortgage Loan Balance $40,140,962                    
  Weighted Average Mortgage Interest Rate 6.38877%                    
  Weighted Average Remaining Term to Maturity / ARD (months) 59                    
  Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Term (months) NAP                    
  Weighted Average Cut-off Date LTV Ratio 54.2%                    
  Weighted Average Maturity Date / ARD LTV Ratio 54.2%                    
  Weighted Average Underwritten NCF Debt Service Coverage Ratio 1.84x                    
  Weighted Average Debt Yield on Underwritten NOI 12.7%                    
                         
                         
  Mortgage Loans by Loan Seller              
  Mortgage Loan Seller Mortgage Loans Mortgaged Properties Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Initial Pool Balance              
  CREFI 10 22 $433,000,000 41.5%              
  GSMC 5 28 $200,480,000 19.2%              
  GACC 5 6 $140,035,000 13.4%              
  Barclays 4 4 $107,150,000 10.3%              
  CREFI, GSMC 1 1 $93,000,000 8.9%              
  BMO, GACC, GSMC 1 1 $70,000,000 6.7%              
  Total 26 62 $1,043,665,000 100.0%              
                         
                         
  Top 10 Mortgage Loans        
  Property Name Loan Seller Cut-off Date Balance % of Initial Pool Balance Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) UW NOI Debt Yield U/W NCF DSCR(2) Property Type        
  Estate Yountville CREFI $93,000,000 8.9% 26.5% 14.3% 2.12x Hospitality        
  Atlantic Terminal CREFI, GSMC $93,000,000 8.9% 55.8% 9.8% 1.40x Retail        
  The Metropolitan Apartments CREFI $75,000,000 7.2% 57.6% 9.3% 1.42x Multifamily        
  Midlink Business Park GACC $70,000,000 6.7% 66.7% 10.4% 1.55x Industrial        
  Colony Square BMO, GACC, GSMC $70,000,000 6.7% 50.4% 11.8% 1.51x Mixed Use        
  Royal Palm I & II Barclays $68,200,000 6.5% 56.7% 14.8% 2.13x Office        
  Prime Northeast Portfolio CREFI $65,000,000 6.2% 65.2% 8.8% 1.42x Self Storage        
  Cortland West Champions GSMC $58,400,000 5.6% 68.2% 11.0% 1.79x Multifamily        
  Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack GSMC $50,000,000 4.8% 32.1% 26.7% 4.17x Hospitality        
  The Amnia CREFI $47,500,000 4.6% 61.3% 8.2% 1.30x Multifamily        
                         
                         
  Range of Cut-off Date Balances - All Mortgage Loans(1)  
              Weighted Averages  
  Range of Cut-off Date Balances Number of Mortgage Loans Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)  
  $4,700,000 - $14,999,999 6 $54,060,000 5.2% 6.5012% 59 1.58x 62.4% 62.4%  
  $15,000,000 - $29,999,999 5 $114,650,000 11.0% 6.1985% 59 1.83x 59.0% 59.0%  
  $30,000,000 - $44,999,999 5 $184,855,000 17.7% 6.8273% 59 1.98x 52.4% 52.4%  
  $45,000,000 - $59,999,999 3 $155,900,000 14.9% 5.8801% 59 2.40x 54.5% 54.5%  
  $60,000,000 - $93,000,000 7 $534,200,000 51.2% 6.4149% 59 1.66x 52.9% 52.9%  
  Total/Weighted Average     26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%  
                         
                         
  Range of Mortgage Rates as of the Cut-off Date - All Mortgage Loans(1)  
              Weighted Averages  
  Range of Mortgage Rates as of the Cut-off Date Number of Mortgage Loans Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)  
  5.5325% - 5.9999% 7 $296,050,000 28.4% 5.8294% 59 2.22x 47.4% 47.4%  
  6.0000% - 6.4999% 9 $388,775,000 37.3% 6.2687% 59 1.77x 59.0% 59.0%  
  6.5000% - 6.9999% 7 $213,510,000 20.5% 6.7418% 60 1.62x 58.7% 58.7%  
  7.0000% - 7.4300% 3 $145,330,000 13.9% 7.3308% 59 1.60x 48.8% 48.8%  
  Total/Weighted Average     26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%  

 

 A-2-1 

 

 

  Type of Mortgaged Properties - All Mortgage Loans(1)(4)
                         
              Weighted Averages
  Property Type Number of Mortgaged Properties Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Number of NRA/Units/Rooms/Pads Cut-off Date Balance per # of NRA/Units/Rooms/Pads Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) Occupancy U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)
  Multifamily 7 $242,350,000 23.2% 1,550 $156,355 6.2363% 59 95.9% 1.49x 62.7% 62.7%
  High Rise 2 $122,500,000 11.7% 449 $272,829 6.3096% 59 95.4% 1.37x 59.0% 59.0%
  Garden 2 $84,900,000 8.1% 1,022 $83,072 6.0356% 59 95.0% 1.72x 67.4% 67.4%
  Mid Rise 3 $34,950,000 3.3% 79 $442,405 6.4668% 60 100.0% 1.35x 64.5% 64.5%
  Hospitality 26 $187,000,000 17.9% 6,444 $29,019 6.0953% 59 62.9% 2.55x 30.2% 30.2%
  Resort 1 $93,000,000 8.9% 191 $486,911 5.8800% 59 53.4% 2.12x 26.5% 26.5%
  Full Service 19 $88,457,716 8.5% 5,207 $16,988 6.3570% 60 72.2% 2.90x 34.0% 34.0%
  Limited Service/Extended Stay 3 $2,884,924 0.3% 437 $6,602 5.5325% 60 81.4% 4.17x 32.1% 32.1%
  Select Service 3 $2,657,360 0.3% 609 $4,363 5.5325% 60 68.7% 4.17x 32.1% 32.1%
  Office 5 $173,520,000 16.6% 1,594,184 $108.85 6.6875% 59 86.6% 2.01x 58.9% 58.9%
  Suburban 4 $142,190,000 13.6% 1,205,754 $117.93 6.5239% 59 85.1% 2.06x 58.0% 58.0%
  CBD 1 $31,330,000 3.0% 388,430 $80.66 7.4300% 59 93.5% 1.77x 63.1% 63.1%
  Retail 5 $156,420,000 15.0% 890,250 $175.70 6.5845% 60 92.4% 1.64x 57.2% 57.2%
  Anchored 1 $93,000,000 8.9% 371,333 $250.45 6.7700% 60 91.8% 1.40x 55.8% 55.8%
  Showroom 1 $36,000,000 3.4% 419,711 $85.77 6.5200% 59 88.2% 1.97x 62.5% 62.5%
  Unanchored 1 $18,000,000 1.7% 16,206 $1,110.70 5.5900% 59 100.0% 2.01x 53.9% 53.9%
  Single Tenant 2 $9,420,000 0.9% 83,000 $113.49 6.9000% 59 100.0% 2.07x 56.9% 56.9%
  Mixed Use 2 $110,425,000 10.6% 1,442,950 $76.53 6.9668% 59 88.9% 1.87x 49.3% 49.3%
  Office/Retail 1 $70,000,000 6.7% 1,085,612 $64.48 7.3750% 59 82.5% 1.51x 50.4% 50.4%
  Office/Lab 1 $40,425,000 3.9% 357,338 $113.13 6.2600% 58 100.0% 2.50x 47.5% 47.5%
  Self Storage 15 $79,950,000 7.7% 849,790 $94.08 6.0419% 58 87.9% 1.44x 64.9% 64.9%
  Industrial 1 $70,000,000 6.7% 1,687,012 $41.49 6.1130% 60 97.0% 1.55x 66.7% 66.7%
  Warehouse/Manufacturing 1 $70,000,000 6.7% 1,687,012 $41.49 6.1130% 60 97.0% 1.55x 66.7% 66.7%
  Manufactured Housing 1 $24,000,000 2.3% 982 $24,440 6.0800% 59 95.3% 2.02x 53.0% 53.0%
  Total/Weighted Average 62 $1,043,665,000 100.0%     6.3888% 59 86.6% 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%
                         
                         
  Mortgaged Properties by State and/or Location - All Mortgage Loans(1)(4)      
                         
          Weighted Averages              
  State/Location Number of Mortgaged Properties Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)      
  California 5 $183,301,650 17.6% 6.2038% 59 2.18x 39.5% 39.5%      
  Northern(5) 3 $146,665,000 14.1% 6.0849% 59 2.17x 35.3% 35.3%      
  Southern(5) 2 $36,636,650 3.5% 6.6795% 59 2.24x 56.5% 56.5%      
  New York 5 $174,950,000 16.8% 6.4382% 60 1.44x 58.1% 58.1%      
  Texas 7 $113,857,868 10.9% 6.3360% 59 1.94x 63.3% 63.3%      
  Georgia 2 $106,000,000 10.2% 7.0846% 59 1.67x 54.5% 54.5%      
  Florida 2 $95,850,000 9.2% 6.3635% 60 2.14x 57.3% 57.3%      
  New Jersey 5 $92,935,593 8.9% 6.2886% 59 1.42x 59.1% 59.1%      
  Michigan 1 $70,000,000 6.7% 6.1130% 60 1.55x 66.7% 66.7%      
  Other 35 $206,769,889 19.8% 6.3334% 59 2.06x 51.1% 51.1%      
  Total/Weighted Average 62 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%      

 

 

 A-2-2 

 

 

  Range of LTV Ratios as of the Cut-off Date - All Mortgage Loans(1)(2)(3)
                       
              Weighted Averages
  Range of LTV Ratios as of the Cut-off Date Number of Mortgage Loans Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)
  26.5% - 39.9% 3 $187,000,000 17.9% 6.0953% 59 2.55x 30.2% 30.2%
  40.0% - 49.9% 1 $40,425,000 3.9% 6.2600% 58 2.50x 47.5% 47.5%
  50.0% - 59.9% 10 $431,610,000 41.4% 6.6311% 59 1.71x 55.7% 55.7%
  60.0% - 68.2% 12 $384,630,000 36.9% 6.2731% 59 1.57x 64.9% 64.9%
  Total/Weighted Average     26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%
                       
                       
  Range of LTV Ratios as of Maturity Dates - All Mortgage Loans(1)(2)(3)
                       
              Weighted Averages
  Range of LTV Ratios as of the Maturity Date Number of Mortgage Loans Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)
  26.5% - 39.9% 3 $187,000,000 17.9% 6.0953% 59 2.55x 30.2% 30.2%
  40.0% - 49.9% 1 $40,425,000 3.9% 6.2600% 58 2.50x 47.5% 47.5%
  50.0% - 59.9% 10 $431,610,000 41.4% 6.6311% 59 1.71x 55.7% 55.7%
  60.0% - 68.2% 12 $384,630,000 36.9% 6.2731% 59 1.57x 64.9% 64.9%
  Total/Weighted Average     26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%
                       
                       
  Range of Debt Service Coverage Ratios as of the Cut-off Date - All Mortgage Loans(1)(2)
                       
              Weighted Averages
  Range of Debt Service Coverage Ratios Number of Mortgage Loans Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)
  1.29x - 1.49x 8 $325,700,000 31.2% 6.4001% 59 1.39x 60.0% 60.0%
  1.50x - 1.99x 9 $354,170,000 33.9% 6.6637% 59 1.65x 58.8% 58.8%
  2.00x - 2.49x 7 $273,370,000 26.2% 6.1948% 59 2.10x 46.4% 46.4%
  2.50x - 4.17x 2 $90,425,000 8.7% 5.8577% 59 3.42x 39.0% 39.0%
  Total/Weighted Average     26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%
                       
                       
  Range of Original Terms to Maturity in Months - All Mortgage Loans(1)
                       
              Weighted Averages
  Range of Original Terms to Maturity   Number of Mortgage Loans Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)
  60 - 60 26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%
  Total/Weighted Average     26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%
                       
                       
  Range of Remaining Terms to Maturity in Months - All Mortgage Loans(1)
                       
              Weighted Averages
  Range of Remaining Terms to Maturity Number of Mortgage Loans Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)
  58 - 59 21 $743,965,000 71.3% 6.4088% 59 1.75x 53.9% 53.9%
  60 - 60 5 $299,700,000 28.7% 6.3391% 60 2.06x 55.0% 55.0%
  Total/Weighted Average     26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%

 

 

 

 A-2-3 

 

  Range of U/W NOI Debt Yields as of the Cut-off Date - All Mortgage Loans(1)      
                             
              Weighted Averages      
  Range of NOI Debt Yields as of the Cut-off Date Number of Mortgage Loans Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)      
  8.2% - 8.9% 3 $119,450,000 11.4% 6.0812% 58 1.37x 63.8% 63.8%      
  9.0% - 9.9% 5 $206,250,000 19.8% 6.5848% 60 1.40x 57.9% 57.9%      
  10.0% - 12.4% 7 $260,840,000 25.0% 6.4286% 59 1.63x 61.3% 61.3%      
  12.5% - 14.9% 6 $280,180,000 26.8% 6.3181% 59 2.06x 48.0% 48.0%      
  15.0% - 26.7% 5 $176,945,000 17.0% 6.4212% 59 2.64x 43.0% 43.0%      
  Total/Weighted Average     26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%      
                             
                             
  Amortization Type - All Mortgage Loans(1)(2)          
                             
          Weighted Averages          
  Amortization Type Number of Mortgage Loans Aggregate Cut-off Date Balance % of Outstanding Initial Pool Balance Mortgage Rate Stated Remaining Term (Mos.) U/W NCF DSCR(2) Cut-off Date LTV Ratio(2)(3) Maturity Date LTV Ratio(2)(3)          
  Interest Only 26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%          
  Total/Weighted Average 26 $1,043,665,000 100.0% 6.3888% 59 1.84x 54.2% 54.2%          
                             
                             
  Footnotes      
  (1) The U/W NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, Maturity Date LTV Ratio, Underwritten NOI Debt Yield and Cut-off Date Balance per # of NRA/Units/Rooms/Pads calculations include any related pari passu companion loan(s) and exclude any related subordinate companion loan(s) and/or mezzanine loan(s).      
  (2) With respect to the 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad (0.9%), the U/W NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV Ratio, and Maturity Date LTV Ratio are calculated assuming the mortgage loan is interest-only throughout the entire loan term and the amortization commecement does not come into effect.      
  (3) With respect to 3 mortgage loans (12.7%) (Prime Northeast Portfolio, Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack, The Hanley Retail) comprising 38 mortgaged properties, the Cut-off Date LTV Ratio and Maturity Date or LTV Ratio have been calculated using a value other than the “As Is” appraised value. For additional information please see the footnotes to Annex A-1 in the Preliminary Prospectus.
  (4) Reflects the allocated loan amount for properties securing multi-property Mortgage Loans.      
  (5) Northern California properties have a zip code greater than 93600. Southern California properties have a zip code less than or equal to 93600.      

 

 A-2-4 

 

ANNEX A-3

DESCRIPTION OF TOP FIFTEEN MORTGAGE LOANS AND ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE LOAN
INFORMATION

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

 

 

 

   

 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

 

 A-3-1 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 A-3-2 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

 

 A-3-3 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: CREFI   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type - Subtype: Hospitality - Resort
Borrower Sponsor(s): Gary Jabara   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): Boardwalk Investments Yountville, LLC   Location: Yountville, CA
Original Balance: $93,000,000   Year Built / Renovated: 1998 / 2019
Cut-off Date Balance: $93,000,000   Property Management: Boardwalk Property Management, Inc.
% by Initial UPB: 8.9%   Size: 191 Rooms
Interest Rate: 5.88000%   Appraised Value / Per Room: $351,200,000 / $1,838,743
Note Date: October 4, 2024   Appraisal Date: September 5, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 53.4% (as of August 31, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 53.4%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $13,253,030
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $11,752,045
First Payment Date: November 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: October 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type: NAP   Most Recent NOI: $13,040,945 (TTM August 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance: NAP   2023 NOI(3): $10,066,287
Call Protection: L(25),YM1(28),O(7)   2022 NOI(3): $5,700,238
Lockbox / Cash Management: Springing / Springing   2021 NOI(3): $10,128,280

 

Reserves(1)   Financial Information
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per Room: $486,911
Taxes: $0 $0 NAP   Maturity Date Loan Per Room: $486,911
Insurance: $0 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 26.5%
FF&E Reserve: $0 $125,355 NAP   Maturity Date LTV: 26.5%
Other(2): $0 Springing NAP   UW NOI DY: 14.3%
          UW NCF DSCR: 2.12x
             
Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan $93,000,000 100.0%   Loan Payoff $80,398,091 86.4 %
        Principal Equity Distribution 6,384,770 6.9  
        Closing Costs(4) 6,217,139 6.7  
Total Sources $93,000,000 100.0%   Total Uses $93,000,000 100.0 %
(1)See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below.
(2)Other Monthly Reserves consist of a springing PIP reserve. See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below.
(3)The decrease from 2021 NOI to 2022 NOI and the subsequent increase from 2022 NOI to 2023 NOI is primarily attributable to the borrower sponsor replacing management in 2022 after acquiring the Estate Yountville Property (as defined below) in December 2021.
(4)Closing Costs include a rate buydown fee of $3,720,000.

 

 

 

 A-3-4 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

The Loan. The largest mortgage loan (the “Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee interest in a luxury 191-room resort located in Yountville, California (the “Estate Yountville Property”). The Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan is evidenced by two promissory notes, with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $93,000,000. The Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan was originated on October 4, 2024 by CREFI and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.88000% per annum on an actual/360 basis. The Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan is the payment date that occurs on October 6, 2029.

The Property. The Estate Yountville Property is a luxury resort with 191 hotel rooms and 22,284 square feet of retail space located in Yountville, California within the greater Napa Valley Wine Region. The Estate Yountville Property was originally constructed in 1998, renovated in 2019, and is situated on an approximately 22.2-acre site. The Estate Yountville Property is comprised of two separate hotels, the Villagio Inn and Spa with 101 rooms and the Vintage House with 89 rooms, plus The Villa, a 4,157 square foot, five-bedroom, residence-style accommodation with its own secluded pool and jacuzzi. The Estate Yountville Property also includes a retail component known as V Marketplace, which is comprised of four free-standing restaurants and one multi-tenanted building totaling 22,284 square feet of space. As of September 1, 2024, V Marketplace was 69.0% leased to seven tenants accounting for 4.4% of underwritten rent. The Estate Yountville Property was renovated in 2019 for a cost of approximately $58 million. Renovations included upgrades to guestrooms, common areas and meeting space at the Estate Yountville Property, as well as the creation of The Villa. The borrower sponsor acquired the Estate Yountville Property in December 2021 for $356,400,000 and recently completed the addition of a new pool bar at the Vintage House hotel along with approximately $8.8 million in capital expenditures from 2023 to 2024.

Amenities at the Estate Yountville Property include approximately 36,113 square feet of meeting space with the largest space totaling 11,949 square feet, a lobby lounge in the Villagio lobby, outdoor swimming pools with food and beverage service, a business center, a spa with over a dozen treatment/therapy rooms and saunas, valet laundry, complimentary sundries basket in rooms, and ample outdoor patios and event venues. The Estate Yountville Property also includes an approximately 2.7-acre vineyard which is used as an event setting and to harvest grapes to make their own private label wines. According to the appraisal, the estimated demand segmentation for the hospitality portion of the Estate Yountville Property consists of 75.0% leisure and 25.0% group. The group segment is comprised of both corporate and social groups (such as weddings, family gatherings, sports teams and religious gatherings). While corporate group demand occurs typically midweek, the social group demand mostly occurs on the weekends.

The following table presents certain information relating to the 2023 demand analysis with respect to the hospitality operations at the Estate Yountville Property based on market segmentation, as provided by the appraisal report for the Estate Yountville Property:

Demand Segmentation (1)
Property Rooms Leisure Group
Estate Yountville 191 75.0% 25.0%
  (1)  Source: Appraisal.

The following table presents certain information relating to the current and historical occupancy, ADR and RevPAR at the Estate Yountville Property and its competitors:

Occupancy, ADR, RevPAR(1)
  Estate Yountville(2) Competitive Set(3) Penetration Factor(4)
Period Occupancy ADR RevPAR Occupancy ADR RevPAR Occupancy ADR RevPAR
2021 38.4% $815.25 $313.32 59.2% $792.54 $469.13 64.9% 102.9% 66.8%
2022 38.0% $853.35 $324.12 58.4% $892.98 $521.15 65.1% 95.6% 62.2%
2023 53.3% $667.09 $355.36 62.5% $792.89 $495.62 85.2% 84.1% 71.7%
TTM 8/31/2024 53.4% $700.59 $373.99 63.7% $836.65 $532.83 83.8% 83.7% 70.2%
(1)Variances between the underwriting, the appraisal and the above table with respect to Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR at the Estate Yountville Property are attributable to variances in reporting methodologies and/or timing differences.
(2)Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for the Estate Yountville Property are based on the underwritten cash flow.
(3)Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for the Competitive Set are based on data provided by a third-party hospitality research report. The Competitive Set includes Meadowood Napa Valley, Hotel Yountville Resort & Spa, Bardessono, Napa Valley Lodge, Archer Hotel Napa, Four Seasons Resort Napa Valley, Solage, Auberge Resorts Collection, Alila Napa Valley, Stanley Ranch, Auberge Resorts Collection, Napa Valley and Montage Healdsburg.
(4)Penetration Factor is calculated based on the underwritten cash flow and competitive set data provided by a third-party hospitality research report.

 

 

 A-3-5 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

The following table presents certain information relating to the commercial space at the Estate Yountville Property:

Tenant Summary(1)
Tenant

Credit Rating (Moody’s/

S&P/Fitch)

Net Rentable Area (SF) % of Portfolio Commercial Net Rentable Area U/W Base Rent U/W Base Rent Per SF % of Portfolio Commercial U/W Base Rent Lease Expiration Termination Option (Y/N) Renewal Option
Bottega, LLC(2) NR/NR/NR 6,466 29.0% $212,375 $32.84 25.6% 1/31/2029 N N
Una Marca, LLC - Ottimo NR/NR/NR 4,095 18.4% $141,536 $34.56 17.1% 1/31/2029 Y(3) 1 x 5-year
V Wine Cellars, Inc NR/NR/NR 2,949 13.2% $194,988 $66.12 23.5% NAP(4) N N
Gruppo Chiarello, LLC NR/NR/NR 1,034 4.6% $52,021 $50.31 6.3% 1/31/2029 N N
Kollar Chocolates, LLC NR/NR/NR 826 3.7% $48,730 $58.99 5.9% 8/31/2025 N N
Other Tenants(5) NR/NR/NR 0 0.0% $179,400 $0.00 21.6% Various(5) Various(5) Various(5)
Total Occupied   15,370 69.0% $829,050 $53.94 100.0%      
Vacant   6,914 31.0%            
Total   22,284 100.0%            
(1)Information is based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 1, 2024 and includes rent increases totaling $26,167 through August 31, 2025.
(2)Bottega LLC leases 4,593 SF of restaurant space, 1,443 SF of private dining space, and 430 SF of storage space all of which expires January 31, 2029.
(3)Una Marca, LLC – Ottimo has the right to terminate its lease upon 180 days’ notice upon payment of minimum rent and all other charges and reimbursements due under the lease.
(4)V Wine Cellars, Inc. leases space on a month-to-month basis.
(5)Other Tenants include Napa Valley Aloft and Kelton Consulting for which no Tenant SF is attributable. Napa Valley Aloft leases parking spaces to which $176,400 of UW base rent is attributable and Kelton Consulting has an antenna lease to which $3,000 of UW base rent is attributable. Kelton Consulting has unlimited 5-year extension options that will automatically renew and extend unless either party gives notice. Napa Valley Aloft has exercised its extension option for a period of 2 years ending October 31, 2025 with no termination options.

 

 

 

 

 A-3-6 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Estate Yountville Property:

Cash Flow Analysis
  2021(1) 2022(1) 2023(1) TTM 8/31/2024 UW UW Per Room(2)
Occupancy (%) 38.43% 37.98% 53.27% 53.38% 53.38%  
ADR $815.25 $853.35 $667.09 $700.59 $700.59  
RevPar $313.32 $324.12 $355.36 $373.99 $373.99  
             
Rooms Revenue $22,071,959 $22,832,979 $24,774,204 $26,144,467 $26,073,034 $136,508
Food & Beverage Revenue 4,418,361 5,894,799 8,317,455 9,705,232 9,678,715 50,674
Resort Revenue 1,070,391 1,191,402 1,899,671 2,026,372 2,020,835 10,580
Spa Revenue 1,352,307 1,523,078 1,634,015 1,777,750 1,772,893 9,282
Retail Revenue 1,698,946 1,958,314 2,185,064 1,926,258 1,852,394 9,698
Other Revenue(3) 1,154,587 565,294 648,844 950,019 947,423 4,960
Total Revenue $31,766,550 $33,965,866 $39,459,253 $42,530,098 $42,345,295 $221,703
             
Rooms Expense $3,225,986 $4,201,959 $5,014,593 $5,132,430 $5,118,407 $26,798
Food & Beverage Expense 3,742,764 6,442,548 6,396,168 6,699,689 6,681,384 34,981
Resort Expense 475,938 1,031,601 1,286,530 586,871 585,268 3,064
Spa Expense 962,262 1,167,679 1,329,877 1,394,742 1,390,931 7,282
Retail Expense 699,662 572 928,473 827,134 816,339 4,274
Other Departmental Expenses 649,892 154,504 1,823 13,203 13,167 69
Departmental Expenses $9,756,504 $12,998,863 $14,957,464 $14,654,069 $14,605,496 $76,469
             
Departmental Profit $22,010,046 $20,967,004 $24,501,789 $27,876,029 $27,739,799 $145,235
             
Management Fee $1,385,105 $1,419,932 $1,548,538 $1,711,153 $1,270,359 $6,651
Marketing and Franchise Fee 3,000,647 3,629,716 2,493,539 2,585,960 2,574,723 13,480
Other Undistributed Expenses(4) 3,969,986 5,925,217 5,631,705 5,647,172 5,622,634 29,438
Total Undistributed Expenses $8,355,739 $10,974,865 $9,673,782 $9,944,285 $9,467,716 $49,569
             
Real Estate Taxes $2,288,388 $3,177,424 $3,239,269 $3,211,202 $3,263,450 $17,086
Property Insurance 1,104,516 1,073,423 1,488,433 1,642,792 1,718,798 8,999
Other Fixed Expense(5) 133,123 41,055 34,018 36,805 36,805 193
Net Operating Income $10,128,280 $5,700,238 $10,066,287 $13,040,945 $13,253,030 $69,388
             
FF&E $1,196,517 $1,358,635 $1,578,370 $1,701,358 $1,500,986 $7,859
Net Cash Flow $8,931,763 $4,341,603 $8,487,917 $11,339,587 $11,752,045 $61,529
             
NCF DSCR 1.61x 0.78x 1.53x 2.05x 2.12x  
NOI Debt Yield 10.9% 6.1% 10.8% 14.0% 14.3%  
(1)The decrease in Net Operating Income from 2021 to 2022 and the subsequent increase from 2022 to 2023 is primarily attributable to the borrower sponsor replacing management in 2022 after acquiring the Estate Yountville Property in December 2021.
(2)UW Per Room is based on 191 rooms.
(3)Other Revenue consists of cancellation fees, rooms and food and beverage attrition, and pet fees. Food and beverage attrition represents the true-up fee for the difference between the minimum agreed upon spend per each event or banquet contract and the actual customer spend for such event.
(4)Other Undistributed Expenses consist of administrative and general expenses, operations and maintenance, heat, power and light expenses.
(5)Other Fixed Expense is comprised of equipment leases.

 

 

 A-3-7 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Estate Yountville Property had an aggregate “as-is” appraised value of $351,200,000 as of September 5, 2024. The table below shows the appraisal’s “as-is” conclusions.

Estate Yountville(1)
Property Appraised Value Capitalization Rate
Estate Yountville- Hotel $336,000,000 4.56%
Estate Yountville- Retail $15,200,000 7.00%
Total / Wtd. Avg. $351,200,000 4.67%
(1)Source: Appraisals.

 

Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report, dated September 25, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Estate Yountville Property.

The Market. The Estate Yountville Property is located at 6481-6541 Washington Street in Yountville, California which is a part of the Napa Valley Wine Region. Napa Valley is located in Northern California, approximately 50 miles northeast of San Francisco. Napa Valley is known for world-class wine and is considered one of the premier wine regions of the world and is home to more than 150 restaurants. The Estate Yountville Property is located approximately eight miles north of Downtown Napa and approximately 15 miles from the Napa County Airport. Tourism is the primary demand driver to the Napa Valley region. According to the appraisal, in a typical year, tourism spending in Napa Valley is $2.23 billion with annual visitors of 3.85 million, 80.8% coming from within the United States and 19.2% from around the globe.

The Estate Yountville Property is located within the Napa Valley hospitality submarket of the California Wine Country hospitality market. According to a third party market research report as of September 3, 2024, the California Wine Country market was comprised of 206 hospitality properties containing 13,313 total rooms. The average hotel in this market has approximately 65 rooms. According to a third-party market research report as of September 3, 2024, the Napa Valley submarket was comprised of 80 hotels totaling 5,426 rooms. The Napa Valley submarket is characterized by high-end hotels with approximately 95.3% of the submarket being classified as Upscale & Upper Midscale or Luxury & Upper Upscale.

The following table presents certain information relating to the primary competition for the Estate Yountville Property:

Competitive Set(1)

 

Property

Number of Rooms Year Built Estimated 2023 Occupancy Estimated 2023 ADR Estimated 2023 RevPAR
Estate Yountville(2) 191 1998 53.3% $667.09 $355.36
Meadowood Napa Valley 36 1985 75.0%-80.0% $950.00 - $955.00 $710.00 - $715.00
Hotel Yountville Resort & Spa 80 1988 60.0%-65.0% $695.00 -$700.00 $420.00 - $425.00
Bardessono 65 2009 65.0%-70.0% $1,045.00 - $1,050.00 $690.00 - $695.00
Napa Valley Lodge 55 1978 65.0%-70.0% $425.00 - $430.00 $280.00 - $285.00
Archer Hotel Napa 183 2017 70.0%-75.0% $300.00 - $305.00 $220.00 - $225.00
Four Seasons Resort Napa Valley 95 2021 40.0%-45.0% $1,480.00 - $1,485.00 $605.00 - $610.00
Solage, Auberge Resorts Collection 100 2007 60.0%-65.0% $965.00 - $970.00 $585.00 - $590.00
Alila Napa Valley 64 2017 65.0%-70.0% $575.00 - $580.00 $395.00 - $400.00
Stanley Ranch, Auberge Resorts Collection, Napa Valley 135 2022 60.0%-65.0% $970.00 - $975.00 $580.00 - $585.00
Montage Healdsburg 130 2020 45.0%-50.0% $1,040.00 - $1,045.00 $500.00 - $505.00
Total Avg. Competitive Set(3)     61.0% $772.00 $473.00
(1)Source: Appraisal.
(2)Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR are based on operating statements provided by the borrower dated as of December 31, 2023.
(3)Excludes the Estate Yountville Property.

 

 

 A-3-8 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is Boardwalk Investments Yountville, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan. The borrower sponsor is Gary Jabara and the non-recourse carveout guarantor is the Gary Jabara Revocable Trust dated February 1, 2015. Boardwalk Investments Group (Boardwalk) is the privately held commercial real estate investment firm of Gary Jabara, founder of Mobilite, which at the time of sale, was the largest privately held wireless infrastructure company in the United States. Founded in 2012, Boardwalk is a fully integrated, private commercial real estate firm headquartered in Orange County, California that owns retail, multifamily, office and hospitality assets throughout California.

Property Management. The Estate Yountville Property is managed by Boardwalk Property Management, Inc., a borrower-affiliated management company.

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan, the borrower was not required to fund any initial reserves.

Insurance Reserve – If the liability or casualty policies maintained by the borrower do not constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy, the borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which would be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies. As of the origination date of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan, the borrower has an approved blanket policy in place.

FF&E Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”) reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the FF&E Payment (as defined below), and (ii) the amount of the deposit (if any) then required by the franchisor on account of FF&E under the franchise agreement, if any (initially estimated to be approximately $125,355).

FF&E Payment” means, with respect to the corresponding monthly payment date, an amount equal to 1/12th of 4.0% of the greater of (x) the annual gross revenues for the hotel-related operations at the Estate Yountville Property for the immediately preceding calendar year as reasonably determined by the lender and (y) the projected annual gross revenues for the hotel-related operations (excluding resort fees, retail revenues and other income) at the Estate Yountville Property for the calendar year in which such monthly payment occurs as set forth in the then-current approved annual budget; provided that if, as of any applicable date of determination, no approved annual budget exists for the applicable calendar year, the amount of the FF&E Payment will be determined by the lender in its reasonable discretion.

PIP Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a property improvement plan (“PIP”) reserve the applicable PIP Deposit (as defined below) (A) in the case of any existing or renewal franchise agreement, prior to the effective date that any PIP is imposed thereunder and (B) in the case of any new franchise agreement, on or prior to the date such new franchise agreement is executed and delivered. As of the origination date of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan, there was not a franchise agreement in place.

PIP Deposit” means, with respect to any PIP, an amount equal to 115% of the costs of the related PIP work as set forth in such PIP, or, if not set forth therein, as reasonably estimated by the lender. 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to establish a lender controlled lockbox account and is thereafter required to deposit, and cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue from the Estate Yountville Property, including all custodial funds and sales and occupancy taxes, directly into a lender-approved lockbox account. Within five days after the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrower is required to deliver a notice to (i) all tenants at the Estate Yountville Property and (ii) each credit card company or credit card clearing bank with which the borrower or the property manager has entered into merchant’s or other credit card agreements with, directing them to remit rent and all other sums due under the applicable lease or merchant’s or credit card agreement directly to the lender-controlled lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of the applicable Trigger Period, so long as no other Trigger Period exists, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower. Upon an event of default under the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the debt in such priority as it may determine.

A “Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earliest of: (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, (ii) the debt service coverage ratio falling below 1.20x, (iii) the occurrence of a Franchise Agreement Trigger Period (as defined below), and (iv) the occurrence of a Franchise Renewal Trigger Event (as defined below) and (B) expiring upon (1) with respect to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default, (2) with regard to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (ii) above, the date on which the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.20x for two consecutive calendar quarters, (3) with respect to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (iii) above, the applicable Franchise Agreement Trigger Period ceasing to exist, and (4) with respect to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause

 A-3-9 

 

Hospitality – Resort

6481-6541 Washington Street

Yountville, CA 94599

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 1

Estate Yountville

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

26.5%

2.12x

14.3%

(iv) above, the occurrence of a Franchise Renewal Event (as defined below); provided, however, that no Trigger Period will be deemed to exist in connection with clause (ii) above if, within ten days after the applicable quarterly testing date, the borrower either (1) makes a deposit or (2) delivers to lender a letter of credit, each in an amount which, if deducted from the outstanding principal of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan would cause the debt service coverage ratio to be greater than or equal to 1.20x (calculated as if such deduction were made on the first day of the twelve-month period ending on such quarterly testing date for purposes of determining debt service).

A “Franchise Agreement Trigger Period” means, if after the origination of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan, the borrower enters into a qualified franchise agreement approved by the lender, a period (A) commencing upon the first to occur of (i) borrower being in default under the franchise agreement beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, (ii) the borrower or the franchisor giving notice that it is terminating the franchise agreement, (iii) any termination or cancellation of the franchise agreement (including, without limitation, rejection in any bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding of the franchisor) and/or the franchise agreement expiring or otherwise failing to otherwise be in full force and effect, (iv) any bankruptcy or similar insolvency of the franchisor, (v) the Estate Yountville Property failing to be operated, “flagged” and/or branded pursuant to the franchise agreement, and (vi) any permit applicable to the franchise agreement ceasing to be in full force in effect; and (B) expiring upon lender’s receipt of evidence reasonably acceptable to lender of (i) (a) the cure of the preceding events in accordance with the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan documents or (b) the branding, “flagging” and operation of the Estate Yountville Property pursuant to a replacement qualified franchise agreement entered into in accordance with the terms of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan documents and (ii) to the extent a PIP is required in connection with the foregoing, the corresponding PIP Deposit has been deposited in the PIP reserve account.

A “Franchise Renewal Trigger Event” means, if after the origination of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan, the borrower enters into a qualified franchise agreement, an event which will be deemed to have occurred if a Franchise Renewal Event does not occur on or before the date which is twelve months prior to the expiration of the then applicable term of the franchise agreement.

A “Franchise Renewal Event” means in connection with any Franchise Renewal Trigger Event, an event which will occur upon lender’s receipt of evidence reasonably acceptable to lender (which such evidence will include, without limitation, a duly executed estoppel certificate from the applicable franchisor) that (i) the related franchise agreement has been extended or a replacement qualified franchise agreement approved by the lender has been entered into, in each case, for a term expiring no earlier than three years after the maturity date and otherwise in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Estate Yountville Mortgage Loan documents, (ii) such franchise agreement (as so extended) or such replacement qualified franchise agreement, as applicable, is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder and (iii) to the extent a PIP is required in connection with the foregoing, the corresponding PIP Deposit has been deposited in the PIP reserve account.

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.

Release of Collateral. Not permitted.

Ground Lease. None.

 

 

 

 

 

 A-3-10 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

 

 A-3-11 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

 

 A-3-12 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Sellers: CREFI, GSMC   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type – Subtype: Retail - Anchored
Borrower Sponsor(s): Madison NYC Core Retail Holdings, LLC   Collateral: Leasehold
Borrower(s): MIR Hanson Associates, LLC   Location: Brooklyn, NY
Original Balance: $93,000,000   Year Built / Renovated: 2004 / NAP
Cut-off Date Balance: $93,000,000   Property Management: Madison International Realty PM, LLC
% by Initial UPB: 8.9%   Size: 371,333 SF
Interest Rate: 6.77000%   Appraised Value (As Is) / Per SF: $166,600,000 / $449
Note Date: October 18, 2024   Appraisal Date: July 11, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 91.8% (as of June 30, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 89.0%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI(3): $9,155,025
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $8,906,227
First Payment Date: December 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: November 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type: NAP   Most Recent NOI(3): $11,563,730 (TTM May 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance: NAP   2023 NOI: $11,510,099
Call Protection: YM1(53),O(7)   2022 NOI: $10,533,391
Lockbox / Cash Management: Springing / Springing   2021 NOI: $9,861,207
Reserves(1)   Financial Information
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan / SF: $250
Taxes: $0 $377,716 NAP   Maturity Date Loan / SF: $250
Insurance: $0 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 55.8%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $5,632 NAP   Maturity Date LTV: 55.8%
TI / LC: $1,000,000 $38,681 $2,160,416   UW NOI DY: 9.8%
Deferred Maintenance: $9,875 $0 NAP   UW NCF DSCR: 1.40x
Other(2): $258,241 Springing NAP      
Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan $93,000,000 100.0%     Loan Payoff $82,637,492 88.9 %
        Principal Equity Distribution 6,821,707 7.3  
        Closing Costs 2,272,685 2.4  
        Upfront Reserves 1,268,116 1.4  
Total Sources $93,000,000 100.0%     Total Uses $93,000,000 100.0 %
(1)See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information.
(2)Other Reserves consist of an initial open claims reserve of approximately $165,365, an initial condominium reserve of $50,000, an initial ground lease rent reserve of approximately $42,877 and a springing monthly ground lease rent reserve.
(3)The decrease from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to Guitar Center notifying the borrower that it plans to vacate its space at the Atlantic Terminal Property (as defined below) at the end of its lease term in March 2025. The Guitar Center lease accounted for 22,775 square feet and $1,072,700 of annual rent and is not being included in Underwritten NOI.

 

 

 

 A-3-13 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

The Loan. The second largest mortgage loan (the “Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s leasehold interest in a 371,333 square foot anchored retail center located in the Fort Greene neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York (the “Atlantic Terminal Property”). The Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan is comprised of four promissory notes with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $93,000,000. The Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan was originated on October 18, 2024 by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. (“CREFI”) and Goldman Sachs Bank USA and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 6.77000% per annum on an Actual/360 basis. CREFI is selling Notes A-1 and A-2, with an aggregate Cut-off Date principal balance of $65,100,000, and GSMC is selling Notes A-3 and A-4, with an aggregate Cut-off Date principal balance of $27,900,000. The Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan is November 6, 2029.

The Property. The Atlantic Terminal Property is a 371,333 square foot, Target Corporation (“Target”) anchored, retail center located in the Fort Greene neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. The Atlantic Terminal Property represents a ground leasehold interest in the retail condominium component within the larger, mixed-use Atlantic Terminal development, which includes both office and retail space. The Atlantic Terminal Property is located above Atlantic Terminal Station, the third largest transportation hub in New York City with access to the 2, 3, 4, 5, B, D, N, Q, R and W subway lines and the Long Island Railroad, and is located directly across from the Barclays Center, an 18,000 seat sports and entertainment arena that is home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA team. The Atlantic Terminal Property has visibility from Atlantic Avenue and Flatbush Avenue, which is a heavily trafficked intersection with approximately 74,000 vehicles per day.

As of June 30, 2024, the Atlantic Terminal Property was 91.8% leased to a diverse tenant pool of 26 tenants, which includes both national and local retailers. Nationally recognized retailers include tenants such as Target, Uniqlo USA LLC (“Uniqlo”), Victoria’s Secret, Sephora USA, Inc. (“Sephora”), DSW Shoe Warehouse, Inc., Bath & Body Works, and The Men’s Wearhouse Inc. The Atlantic Terminal Property was originally constructed in 2004 and as of the Cut-off Date, the current tenant roster has been at the Atlantic Terminal Property a weighted average of 18.9 years with a weighted average lease term remaining of 5.7 years. The Atlantic Terminal Property is anchored by Target (NYSE: TGT) which occupies 194,290 square feet of space at the Atlantic Terminal Property. Target has been at the Atlantic Terminal Property since June 2004 and has a current lease term through January 2030 with underwritten base rent of $950,000 ($4.89 per square foot) which represents 8.4% of underwritten base rent at the Atlantic Terminal Property. The appraisal concluded market rent for Target’s space is $20.50 making the in-place base rent for Target approximately 76.1% below market rent.

The Atlantic Terminal Property represents a ground leasehold interest in one of two units (the “Retail Unit”) in a condominium known as the Atlantic Terminal Condominium. The other unit in the condominium is an office tower located above the Atlantic Terminal Property (the "Office Unit"). The Retail Unit has a 79% percentage interest in the common elements of the condominium and has the right to appoint two of four directors of the condominium, with the Office Unit having the right to appoint the other two directors. Accordingly, the Retail Unit does not control the condominium. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool CharacteristicsCondominium and Other Shared Interests” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

Major Tenants. The three largest tenants based on underwritten base rent are Victoria’s Secret, Sephora and Uniqlo.

Victoria’s Secret (14,690 square feet; 4.0% of net rentable area; 11.0% of underwritten base rent) Victoria’s Secret (NYSE: VSCO), is a specialty retailer of modern, fashion-inspired collections including signature bras, panties, lingerie, casual sleepwear, athleisure and swim, as well as fragrances and body care. Victoria’s Secret has been a tenant at the Atlantic Terminal Property since June 2006 and has a current lease term through January 2029 with no renewal or terminations options remaining.

Sephora (5,505 square feet; 1.5% of net rentable area; 9.4% of underwritten base rent) Founded in 1970, Sephora is a subsidiary of LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton and is a multinational retailer of personal care and beauty products, offering 340 curated brands and more than 45,000 products. Sephora operates over 2,700 stores in 35 countries worldwide and has over 500 stores across the Americas. Sephora has been at the Atlantic Terminal Property since June 2019 and has a current lease term through January 2030 with one, five-year renewal option and no termination options.

Uniqlo (14,145 square feet; 3.8% of net rentable area; 9.0% of underwritten base rent) Founded in 1949, Uniqlo is a Japan based clothing apparel company with a global brand of over 1,000 stores across the world. Uniqlo has been a tenant at the Atlantic Terminal Property since June 2013 and has a current lease term through January 2029 with no renewal or terminations options remaining.

 

 A-3-14 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

The following table presents certain information relating to the largest tenants at the Atlantic Terminal Property:

Tenant Summary(1)
Tenant Credit Rating (Moody’s / S&P / Fitch)(2) Net Rentable Area (SF) % of NRSF U/W Base Rent U/W Base Rent Per SF % Annual U/W Base Rent Sales PSF / Year(3) U/W Occ. Costs Lease Expiration Termination Option (Y/N) Renewal Option
Major Tenants                      
Victoria's Secret Ba3/BB-/NR 14,690 4.0% $1,256,055 $85.50 11.0% $500 17.1% 1/31/2029 N None
Sephora NR/NR/NR 5,505 1.5% $1,070,172 $194.40 9.4% $2,408 8.1% 1/31/2030 N 1 x 5 yr
Uniqlo NR/NR/NR 14,145 3.8% $1,020,077 $72.12 9.0% $1,421 5.1% 1/31/2029 N None
Target Corporation A2/A/A 194,290 52.3% $950,000 $4.89 8.4% NAV NAV 1/31/2030 N 4 x 10 yr, 2 x 5 yr
DSW Shoe Warehouse, Inc. NR/NR/NR 25,220 6.8% $738,442 $29.28 6.5% $406 7.2% 1/31/2030 N 1 x 5 yr
Office Lobby(4) NR/NR/NR 9,480 2.6% $680,004 $71.73 6.0% NAV NAV 1/31/2075 N None
The Men's Wearhouse Inc. B1/B/NR 5,400 1.5% $498,811 $92.37 4.4% $670 13.8% 2/28/2027 N None
Chuck E Cheese NR/NR/NR 22,418 6.0% $481,547 $21.48 4.2% $128 16.8% 7/31/2025 N None
Urban Life Inc. NR/NR/NR 3,550 1.0% $458,945 $129.28 4.0% $259 49.9% 1/31/2032 N 1 x 5 yr
Mandee NR/NR/NR 5,200 1.4% $449,904 $86.52 4.0% $385 22.5% 1/31/2025 N 1 x 5 yr
Total Major Tenants   299,898 80.8% $7,603,957 $25.36 66.9%          
Non- Major Tenants   41,132 11.1% $3,768,938 $91.63 33.1%          
Total Occupied   341,030 91.8% $11,372,894 $33.35 100.0%          
Vacant   30,303 8.2%                
Total   371,333 100.0%                
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 30, 2024, inclusive of $44,180 of straight line rent steps and $301,367 of contractual rent steps through May 1, 2025.
(2)Certain ratings are those of the parent company whether or not the parent guarantees the lease.
(3)Sales PSF / Year represent 2023 sales information as provided by the borrower.
(4)Office Lobby represents the condominium agreement in place between the Office Unit and the Retail Unit for use of the lobby at the Atlantic Terminal Property.

The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Atlantic Terminal Property, based on initial lease expiration date:

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)
Year Ending December 31 Expiring Owned GLA % of Owned GLA Cumulative % of Owned GLA U/W Base Rent % of Total U/W Base Rent U/W Base Rent $ per SF # of Expiring Leases
2024 5,000 1.3%   1.3%   $108,000 0.9% $21.60 1
2025 27,618 7.4%   8.8%   $931,451   8.2% $33.73 2
2026 20,353 5.5%   14.3%   $1,941,887   17.1% $95.41 8
2027 6,362 1.7%   16.0%   $621,010 5.5% $97.61 2
2028 0 0.0%   16.0%   $0   0.0% $0.00 0
2029 35,285 9.5%   25.5%   $3,138,300   27.6% $88.94 5
2030 231,255 62.3%   87.8%   $3,090,831   27.2% $13.37 4
2031 0 0.0%   87.8%   $0   0.0% $0.00 0
2032 4,715 1.3%   89.0%   $601,095 5.3% $127.49 2
2033 962 0.3%   89.3%   $260,316   2.3% $270.60 1
2034 0 0.0%   89.3%   $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2035 & Thereafter 9,480 2.6%   91.8%   $680,004   6.0% $71.73 1
Vacant 30,303 8.2%   100.0%   NAP   NAP NAP NAP
Total / Wtd. Avg. 371,333 100.0%   100.0%   $11,372,894   100.0% $33.35 26
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 30, 2024, inclusive of $44,180 of straight line rent steps and $301,367 of contractual rent steps through May 1, 2025.
 A-3-15 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and underwritten net cash flow at the Atlantic Terminal Property:

Cash Flow Analysis
  2021 2022 2023 TTM 5/31/2024(1) UW(1)(2) UW PSF
Base Rent(2) $11,081,043 $11,670,786 $11,718,129 $11,721,420 $11,027,347 $29.70
Contractual Rent Steps(3) 0 0 0 0 345,547 $0.93
Potential Income from Vacant Space 0 0 0 0 2,485,463 $6.69
Reimbursements 5,212,850 6,255,548 7,221,864 8,721,721 8,764,089 $23.60
Gross Potential Income $16,293,893 $17,926,333 $18,939,994 $20,443,140 $22,622,447 $60.92
Economic Vacancy & Credit Loss 0 0 0 0 (2,485,463) ($6.69)
Percentage Rent 14,930 54,567 459,954 421,090 406,928 $1.10
Other Income(4) 595,908 385,531 702,964 846,219 705,219 $1.90
Effective Gross Income $16,904,730 $18,366,432 $20,102,912 $21,710,450 $21,249,131 $57.22
             
Real Estate Taxes(5) $950,051 $1,756,098 $2,776,986 $3,061,642 $4,976,335 $13.40
Management Fee 254,907 259,431 269,072 271,042 424,983 $1.14
Insurance 436,599 505,568 589,215 674,616 532,872 $1.44
Ground Rent 240,429 240,429 240,429 240,429 257,259 $0.69
Other Expenses(6) 5,161,537 5,071,514 4,717,111 5,898,991 5,902,658 $15.90
Total Operating Expenses $7,043,523 $7,833,041 $8,592,813 $10,146,720 $12,094,106 $32.57
             
Net Operating Income $9,861,207 $10,533,391 $11,510,099 $11,563,730 $9,155,025 $24.65
Replacement Reserves 0 0 0 0 75,536 $0.20
TI/LC 0 0 0 0 173,262 $0.47
Net Cash Flow $9,861,207 $10,533,391 $11,510,099 $11,563,730 $8,906,227 $23.98
             
Occupancy (%) 98.4% 98.4% 98.4% 91.8% 89.0%(7)  
NCF DSCR 1.54x 1.65x 1.80x 1.81x 1.40x  
NOI Debt Yield 10.6% 11.3% 12.4% 12.4% 9.8%  
(1)The decrease from TTM 5/31/2024 Net Operating Income to UW Net Operating Income is primarily attributable to Guitar Center notifying the borrower that it plans to vacate its space at the Atlantic Terminal Property at the end of its lease term in March 2025. The Guitar Center lease accounted for 22,775 square feet and $1,072,700 of annual rent and is not being included in UW Net Operating Income.
(2)Underwritten Base Rent is based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 30, 2024.
(3)Contractual Rent Steps are inclusive of $44,180 of straight line rent steps and $301,367 of contractual rent steps through May 1, 2025.
(4)Other Income includes storage, signage, and license income as well as various sundries and other miscellaneous income.
(5)The Atlantic Terminal Property benefits from a payment in lieu of taxes (PILOT) arrangement with the Metropolitan Transit Authority. According to the appraisal, in tax year 2024/2025, unabated taxes were estimated to be $5,708,526, inclusive of Business Improvement District (“BID”) taxes. Underwritten property taxes of $4,976,335 are based on the five-year average PILOT payment of $4,822,430 plus the 2024/2025 BID Taxes of $153,905 for total underwritten taxes of $4,976,335. See “Ground Lease” below.
(6)Other Expenses include contract services, CAM expenses, utilities and general and administrative expenses.
(7)Represents economic occupancy.

 

 

 

 A-3-16 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Atlantic Terminal Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $166,600,000 as of July 11, 2024, as shown in the table below.

Atlantic Terminal Appraised Value(1)
Property Value Capitalization Rate
Atlantic Terminal $166,600,000 6.50%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

Environmental Matters. According to a Phase I environmental report dated July 22, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Atlantic Terminal Property.

The Market. The Atlantic Terminal Property is located at 139 Flatbush Avenue in the Fort Greene neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. The Atlantic Center Property is located above Atlantic Terminal Station, the third largest transportation center in New York City, with over 40 million passengers annually, and access to 9 subway lines and the Long Island Railroad. The Atlantic Terminal Property is accessible by the Long Island Rail Road, the 2, 3, 4, 5, B, D, N, Q, R and W subway trains and the B41, B45, B63, B65 and B67 bus lines. Additionally, the Atlantic Terminal Property is located immediately across the street from Barclays Center, an 18,000 seat sports and entertainment arena (home to the Brooklyn Nets NBA team), which is part of the larger, 22-acre Pacific Park project (formerly Atlantic Yards), a public/private development initiative that includes approximately 6,400 residential housing units, as well as office retail, public open space and parking.

According to the appraisal, the Atlantic Terminal Property is located in the North Brooklyn retail submarket of the broader Bronx/Brooklyn/Queens/Staten Island retail market. As of the second quarter of 2024, the North Brooklyn retail submarket had a total inventory of approximately 51.2 million square feet, an overall vacancy rate of 3.1% and an all service type rent of $54.69 per square foot.

The following table presents information relating to comparable big box retail leases for the Atlantic Terminal Property:

Market Analysis - Big Box Retail Rentals(1)
 Property Name / Address Distance from Subject Tenant Suite Size (SF) Lease Commencement Lease Term Rent (PSF)

Atlantic Terminal(2)

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

- Target Corporation 194,290 Jun - 2004 25.7 yrs $4.89

Atlantic Center

625 Atlantic Avenue,
Brooklyn, NY 11217

0.2 mi Dave & Buster's 40,213 Aug - 2021 15.8 yrs $50.00

4802 New Utrecht Avenue

4802 New Utrecht Avenue,
Brooklyn, NY 11219

4.5 mi Amazing Savings 17,000 Sep - 2019 10.0 yrs $41.18

56 North 9th Street

56 North 9th Street,
Brooklyn, NY 11249

4.5 mi Brooklyn Boulders 34,530 Jun - 2018 20.0 yrs $57.92

Gateway Center Phase I

501 Gateway Drive,
Brooklyn, NY 11239

7.3 mi Dave & Busters 37,060 Feb - 2020 16.0 yrs $46.00

45-10 48th Street

45-10 48th Street

Long Island City, NY 11377

7.4 mi Burlington Coat Factory 38,000 Mar - 2021 NAV $32.00

8973 Bay Parkway

8973 Bay Parkway,
Brooklyn, NY 11214

7.7 mi Target 88,000 Jan - 2019 20.0 yrs $41.00

Rego Center II

61-01 Junction Boulevard,
Rego Park, NY 11374

9.8 mi At Home 129,228 Oct - 2020 11.0 yrs $38.00

(1)Source: Appraisal, unless otherwise indicated.
(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 30, 2024.

 

 

 A-3-17 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is MIR Hanson Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with one independent director. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan. The borrower sponsor and non-recourse carveout guarantor is Madison NYC Core Retail Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of Madison International Realty (“Madison”). Founded in 2002, Madison is a global real estate private equity firm which invests in Class A properties and portfolios. Currently, Madison has office locations in New York, Los Angeles, London, Frankfurt, Luxembourg, Amsterdam and Singapore and has a full team dedicated to sourcing, underwriting, acquisition, asset management and investor relations. Madison focuses on capital partner replacements, equity monetizations and recapitalizations of class A properties and portfolios located throughout the United States, United Kingdom and Western Europe as well as investments in public/private companies owning similar quality properties.

Property Management. The Atlantic Terminal Property is managed by Madison International Realty PM, LLC, an affiliate of the borrower sponsor and non-recourse carveout guarantor.

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited approximately: (i) $9,875 into an immediate repairs reserve, (ii) $1,000,000 into a tenant improvements and leasing commissions reserve, (iii) $165,365 into an open claims reserve, (iv) $42,877 into a ground lease rent reserve, and (v) $50,000 into a condominium assessments reserve.

Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $377,716).

Insurance Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies; provided, however, such insurance reserve has been conditionally waived so long as the borrower maintains a blanket policy meeting the requirements of the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan documents.

Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $5,632.

Leasing Reserve - The borrower is required to deposit into a leasing reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $38,681 for tenant improvements and leasing commissions.

Ground Lease Rent Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a ground lease reserve, (i) within two business days of receipt of notice from lender that deposits in the reserve are less than two months’ worth of base rent, an amount sufficient to equal two months of base rent on deposit in the reserve, (ii) if lender determines that borrower will be required to make payments of net cash flow rent pursuant to the ground lease, an amount equal to two months’ worth of estimated net cash flow rent payments and (iii) within two business days of receipt of notice from lender that deposits in the reserve are less than two months’ worth of estimated net cash flow rent payments, an amount sufficient so that funds in the reserve are equal to two months of estimated net cash flow rent payments.

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to establish a lender controlled lockbox account and is thereafter required to promptly cause all revenue received by the borrower or the property manager to be deposited into such lender-controlled lockbox account. Within five days after the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrower is required to deliver a notice to all tenants at the Atlantic Terminal Property directing them to remit rent and all other sums due under the applicable lease directly to the lender-controlled lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole and absolute discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a cash management account under the control of the lender to be applied and disbursed in accordance with the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan documents; and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of the applicable Trigger Period, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower. Upon an event of default under the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the debt in such priority as it may determine.

A “Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earliest of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, (ii) the debt service coverage ratio falling below 1.15x, (iii) unless the Specified Tenant Debt Yield Cure Conditions (as defined below) are satisfied, the occurrence of a Specified Tenant Trigger Period (as defined below) or (iv) the occurrence of an EDC Payment Trigger Period (as defined below); and (B) expiring upon (w) with regard to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default, (x) with regard to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.20x for one calendar quarter, (y) with regard to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (iii) above, the occurrence of the applicable Specified Tenant Cure Conditions (as defined below) and/or a Specified Tenant Trigger Period ceasing to exist and (z) with regard to any Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (iv) above, the EDC Payment Trigger Period ceasing to exist.

 A-3-18 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

A Specified Tenant” means, as applicable, (i) Target, together with its successors and/or assigns, (ii) any replacement tenant of the Specified Tenant space and (iii) any parent company or affiliate of any Specified Tenant guarantying any Specified Tenant leases.

A “Specified Tenant Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the first to occur of (i) Specified Tenant being in monetary or material non-monetary default under the applicable Specified Tenant lease beyond applicable notice and cure periods, (ii) other than a Permitted Dark Event (as defined below), Specified Tenant failing to be in actual, physical possession of at least 80% of the Specified Tenant space or Specified Tenant failing to be open for business during customary hours and/or “going dark” in at least 80% of the Specified Tenant space, (iii) Specified Tenant giving notice that it is terminating its lease for all or any portion of the Specified Tenant space (or applicable portion thereof), (iv) any termination or cancellation of any Specified Tenant lease (including, without limitation, rejection in any bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding) and/or any Specified Tenant lease failing to otherwise be in full force and effect, (v) any bankruptcy or similar insolvency of Specified Tenant, and (vi) unless, and for so long as the Collateral Cure Conditions (as defined below) are satisfied, Specified Tenant failing to extend or renew the applicable Specified Tenant lease as required under the terms of the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan documents and (B) expiring upon the first to occur of satisfaction of the Specified Tenant Debt Yield Cure Conditions or the lender’s receipt of evidence reasonably acceptable to the lender of (1) the satisfaction of the applicable Specified Tenant Cure Conditions; (2) the borrower leasing (A) the entire Specified Tenant space (or applicable portion thereof) or (B) a portion of the foregoing pursuant to one or more leases that require the payment of aggregate rental at least equal to the rental required under the Specified Tenant lease being replaced thereby, in either case pursuant to one or more leases in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan documents, the applicable tenant(s) under such lease(s) being in actual, physical occupancy of the space demised under its Lease (other than due to a Permitted Dark Event), all contingencies to effectiveness of each such lease have expired or been satisfied, each such lease has commenced and a rent commencement date has been established (without possibility of delay per the terms of the lease) and, in lender’s judgment, the applicable Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition (as defined below) is satisfied in connection therewith.

Specified Tenant Cure Conditions” means each of the following, as applicable, (i) if the Specified Tenant Trigger Period exists pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof, the Specified Tenant has cured the applicable defaults under the applicable Specified Tenant lease, (ii) if the Specified Tenant Trigger Period exists pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof, the applicable Specified Tenant is in actual, physical possession of the Specified Tenant space (or applicable portion thereof) and open for business during customary hours and not “dark” in the Specified Tenant space (or applicable portion thereof) other than in connection with a Permitted Dark Event, (iii) if the Specified Tenant Trigger Period exists pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) of the definition thereof, the applicable Specified Tenant has revoked or rescinded the applicable termination or cancellation notice(s) with respect to the applicable Specified Tenant lease and has re-affirmed the applicable Specified Tenant lease as being in full force and effect, (iv) if the Specified Tenant Trigger Period exists pursuant to clause (v) of the definition thereof, the applicable Specified Tenant is no longer insolvent or subject to any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and has affirmed the applicable Specified Tenant lease pursuant to final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction and (v) if the Specified Tenant Trigger Period exists pursuant to clause (vi) of the definition thereof, the Collateral Cure Conditions have been (and remain) satisfied or the applicable Specified Tenant has renewed or extended the applicable Specified Tenant lease in accordance with the terms thereof and of the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan documents (other than any timing requirement contained therein) for a term of at least five years and, in lender’s judgment, the applicable Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition is satisfied in connection therewith.

Specified Tenant Excess Cash Flow Condition” means, with respect to curing any Specified Tenant Trigger Period by re-tenanting the applicable Specified Tenant space or renewal/extension (other than renewal/extension of Target’s lease) of any Specified Tenant lease, sufficient funds have been accumulated in the excess cash flow account and the leasing reserve account (during the continuance of the subject Specified Tenant Trigger Period) to cover all anticipated leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, tenant allowances, free rent periods, and/or rent abatement periods to be incurred in connection with any such re-tenanting or renewal/extension.

Specified Tenant Debt Yield Cure Conditions” means that the debt yield of the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan, without including any rental income from the Specified Tenant then otherwise causing a Specified Tenant Trigger Period, equals or exceeds 10%.

Permitted Dark Event” means an event that will be deemed to occur with respect to a tenant that (a) has discontinued operations or “gone dark” in all or any portion of the premises demised pursuant to its lease to the extent (and for so long as) said discontinuation is effectuated in order to comply with governmental restrictions which restrict the use or occupancy of the Atlantic Terminal Property or applicable portion thereof and equally apply to other similar tenants operating in the same general area as the Atlantic Terminal Property, and the applicable tenant resumes operations in its demised premises within 90 days after such government restrictions are lifted, or (b) has not yet commenced operations in its demised premises because such tenant is in a “fitting out” period under such tenant’s lease beyond the rent commencement date thereunder and which period has not lasted more than twelve months.

Collateral Cure Conditions” means (and will only be deemed satisfied for so long as) the borrower deposits funds into an account with lender, in the form of cash or a letter of credit, which, in either case, will serve as additional collateral for the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan, in an amount equal to $2,610,000 and, thereafter, for so long as borrower elects to satisfy the Collateral Cure Conditions in order to avoid a Specified Tenant Trigger Period (as set forth in clause (A)(vi) of the definition thereof) on each one year anniversary of the date

 A-3-19 

 

Retail – Anchored

139 Flatbush Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11217

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 2

Atlantic Terminal

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$93,000,000

55.8%

1.40x

9.8%

that borrower made said deposit (or delivered said letter of credit), borrower is required to deposit additional cash collateral in an amount equal to $2,610,000 or to increase the amount of the letter of credit by an amount equal to $2,610,000 (as applicable).

EDC Payment Trigger Period” means any period (a) commencing on any date on which any amounts become due and owing under that certain note, dated January 10, 2003, made by borrower to the New York City Economic Development Corporation (the “EDC Note”) and (b) expiring on lender’s receipt of reasonably satisfactory evidence that no amounts are owed under the EDC Note with respect to the then-current year.

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Provided that no event of default is continuing under the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan documents, a constituent party of the borrower is permitted to incur a mezzanine loan or preferred equity (the “Atlantic Terminal Mezzanine/Preferred Interest”) secured by the equity interest held by such constituent party in the borrower under the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan, subject to the satisfaction of certain requirements set forth in the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan documents, which include, but are not limited to: (i) the combined debt yield based on the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan and the Atlantic Terminal Mezzanine/Preferred Interest is equal to or greater than 9.7%, (ii) the combined loan-to-value ratio based on the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan and the Atlantic Terminal Mezzanine/Preferred Interest is not greater than 56.0%, (iii) the combined debt service coverage ratio based on the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan and the Atlantic Terminal Mezzanine/Preferred Interest is equal to or greater than 1.40x, (iv) the execution of an intercreditor agreement and/or standstill agreement acceptable to the lender; and (v) the maturity of the Atlantic Terminal Mezzanine/Preferred Interest is coterminous with, or longer than, the maturity date of the Atlantic Terminal Mortgage Loan.

Release of Collateral. Not Permitted.

Ground Lease. The Atlantic Terminal Property represents a ground leasehold interest in the Retail Unit of the Atlantic Terminal Condominium, pursuant to a ground lease between the Metropolitan Transit Authority and the Long Island Rail Road Company (collectively, “Ground Lessor”), as fee owner, and the borrower, as ground lessee. The property was first ground leased pursuant to the ground lease dated October 31, 2002 and the leasehold interests were divided into condominium units pursuant to the Declaration of Condominium of The Atlantic Terminal Condominium dated February 10, 2003. The ground lease expires in 2094. Annual base rent under the ground lease is $240,429 through December 31, 2024, and increases to $257,259 from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2029. On January 1, 2030, the ground rent payment is scheduled to be reset to equal the greater of (i) 10% of the “fair market value” of the “retail land premises” to be determined by an appraisal process in accordance with the ground lease, and (ii) base rent payable as of January 1, 2025, increased by 7.5% for each five-year period elapsed after January 1, 2025. This rent reset calculation is required to take place for each ten year period elapsed after January 1, 2030 through lease expiration. In addition, the ground lease requires the borrower to pay the Ground Lessor 15% of the net proceeds of a property sale, refinance or equity disposition, and to pay additional rent from net cash flow to the extent required pursuant to a formula set forth in the ground lease. The ground lease also provides for a payment of 7.5% of annual net cash flow; however, such payment is subject to certain offsets under the ground lease.

Subject to the lender’s rights, the Ground Lessor may terminate the ground lease (i) if an event of default occurs under the ground lease and the Ground Lessor provides the borrower with ten days’ notice or (ii) if more than 50% of the gross leasable area of the first floor of the Retail Unit is subject to a vacancy condition for more than one year and the borrower fails to cure such condition as required by the ground lease.

Pursuant to the ground lease, the Atlantic Terminal Property is subject to the PILOT, under which in lieu of paying real estate taxes to New York City, the borrower is obligated to pay the same amount of taxes to the Metropolitan Transit Authority. In addition, the PILOT provides for a partial tax abatement pursuant to which a percentage of the real property taxes attributable to the improvements is deducted from the PILOT payment. Such percentage was 100% beginning in the 2002/2003 tax year and for the following 16 tax years, then declines by 10% for each tax year for the following nine tax years. According to the appraisal, in tax year 2024/2025, unabated taxes were estimated to be $5,708,526, inclusive of BID Taxes. Underwritten property taxes of $4,976,335 are based on the five-year average PILOT payment of $4,822,430 plus the 2024/2025 BID Taxes of $153,905 for total underwritten taxes of $4,976,335. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Fee & Leasehold Estates; Ground Leases” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 A-3-20 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

190 River Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3

The Metropolitan Apartments

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$75,000,000

57.6%

1.42x

9.3%

 

 A-3-21 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

190 River Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3

The Metropolitan Apartments

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$75,000,000

57.6%

1.42x

9.3%

 

 A-3-22 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

190 River Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3

The Metropolitan Apartments

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$75,000,000

57.6%

1.42x

9.3%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: CREFI   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type – Subtype: Multifamily - High Rise
Borrower Sponsor(s): Joseph A. Daibes   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): Edgewater Residential Communities, L.L.C. III   Location: Edgewater, NJ
Original Balance: $75,000,000   Year Built / Renovated: 1999 / 2015
Cut-off Date Balance: $75,000,000   Property Management: DFT Property Manager, LLC
% by Initial UPB: 7.2%   Size: 376 Units
Interest Rate: 6.36000%   Appraised Value / Per Unit: $130,300,000 / $346,543
Note Date: October 4, 2024   Appraisal Date: September 9, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 93.4% (as of September 30, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 91.7%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $6,957,058
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $6,856,035
First Payment Date: November 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: October 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type: NAP   Most Recent NOI: $6,571,894 (TTM August 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance: NAP   2023 NOI: $6,036,374
Call Protection: L(25),D(31),O(4)   2022 NOI: $5,806,701
Lockbox / Cash Management: Soft / Springing   2021 NOI: $5,540,190
Reserves(1)   Financial Information
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: $199,468
Taxes: $164,063 $54,688 NAP   Maturity Date Loan / Unit: $199,468
Insurance: $225,880 $20,535 NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 57.6%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $7,947 NAP   Maturity Date LTV: 57.6%
          UW NOI DY: 9.3%
          UW NCF DSCR: 1.42x
Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan $75,000,000 100.0%   Loan Payoff $68,015,320 90.7 %
        Principal Equity Distribution 5,682,321 7.6  
        Closing Costs 912,416 1.2  
        Upfront Reserves 389,943 0.5  
Total Sources $75,000,000 100.0%   Total Uses $75,000,000 100.0 %
(1)See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below.

The Loan. The third largest mortgage loan (“The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee interest in a 376-unit, high rise multifamily property comprised of two connected 14-story buildings located in Edgewater, New Jersey (“The Metropolitan Apartments Property”). The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $75,000,000. The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan was originated on October 4, 2024 by CREFI and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 6.36000% per annum. The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five-years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan is October 6, 2029. The prior securitized mortgage loan secured by The Metropolitan Apartments Property matured on April 1, 2024. Between April 1, 2024 and the origination date of the Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan, the prior securitized mortgage loan was in maturity default. In connection with the origination of the Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage loan the prior securitized mortgage loan was paid off in full.

 A-3-23 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

190 River Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3

The Metropolitan Apartments

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$75,000,000

57.6%

1.42x

9.3%

The Property. The Metropolitan Apartments Property is a 376-unit, Class A, high-rise multifamily property located in Edgewater, New Jersey, approximately three miles west of New York City and 1.5 miles north of the George Washington Bridge. The Metropolitan Apartments Property is situated on a 3.77-acre site, was built in 1999 and renovated in 2015. The Metropolitan Apartments Property consists of one building featuring two, fourteen story apartment towers and one central common portion on the second floor connecting the towers. The Metropolitan Apartments Property also features 6,800 square feet of retail space, which is leased to three commercial tenants and accounts for 1.8% of underwritten effective gross income at The Metropolitan Apartments Property. The commercial tenant unit mix features Bonita by the River, a local restaurant and bar, Dr. Glow Getter, a local skin care clinic, and Active Health Physical Therapy Associated, a physical therapy clinic.

The Metropolitan Apartments Property is located one block from the nearest bus stop on River Road, which according to the appraisal has estimated travel times of approximately 30 to 40 minutes by bus to Port Authority Bus Terminal in Manhattan, 22 to 55 minutes by car to Midtown Manhattan (depending on traffic) and 21 minutes by ferry to the 39th Street pier in Manhattan. Amenities at The Metropolitan Apartments Property include a manned lobby, an outdoor pool and sundeck, a fitness center, a game room with billiards, air hockey and a poker table, a golf simulator, a theatre room, a library, on-site laundry and garage and roof deck parking. The Metropolitan Apartments Property features 395 garage and surface parking spaces, resulting in a parking ratio of 1.05 spaces per unit.

The unit mix at The Metropolitan Apartments Property consists of 192 market rate one-bedroom units, 54 affordable one-bedroom units, 107 market rate two-bedroom units, and 23 affordable two-bedroom units. Unit amenities include stainless steel appliance kitchens with refrigerators, stove/ovens and microwaves, stone countertops, and tile backsplashes, vinyl wood plank flooring in kitchens and living areas, and tile baths with cultured marble vanity sinks. As of September 30, 2024, The Metropolitan Apartments Property was 93.4% leased.

The Metropolitan Apartments Property benefits from a 30-year PILOT (as defined below) program with the Borough of Edgewater through September 2047. In connection with the PILOT, 77 units at The Metropolitan Apartments Property are required to be maintained as affordable units pursuant to a deed restriction entered into in connection with the PILOT. According to the borrower, town requirements call for these units to be leased to a mix of low (earning 50% of AMI or less) to moderate-income tenants (earning 80% of AMI or less) at restricted rents. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Property Types—Multifamily Properties” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at The Metropolitan Apartments Property:

 

Unit Mix(1)
Unit Type # of Units % of Total Units Occupancy Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) Average Monthly Rent Per Unit Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2)
1 BR 192 51.1% 95.3% 629 $2,217 $2,350
1 BR - Affordable 54 14.4% 85.2% 621 $1,334 $2,350
2 BR 107 28.5% 95.3% 994 $2,901 $3,250
2 BR - Affordable 23 6.1% 87.0% 961 $1,523 $3,200
Total/Wtd. Avg. 376 100.0% 93.4% 752 $2,242 $2,658
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 30, 2024. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units.
(2)Source: Appraisal.

 

 A-3-24 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

190 River Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3

The Metropolitan Apartments

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$75,000,000

57.6%

1.42x

9.3%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at The Metropolitan Apartments Property:

Cash Flow Analysis(1)
  2021 2022 2023 TTM 8/31/2024 U/W U/W Per Unit(2)
Base Rent - Residential $7,879,059 $8,248,737 $8,765,144 $9,303,766 $9,521,424 $25,323
Potential Income from Vacant Units 0 0 0 0 789,600 $2,100
Gross Potential Rent $7,879,059 $8,248,737 $8,765,144 $9,303,766 $10,311,024 $27,423
Other Income(3) 452,152 534,741 533,825 568,244 568,244 $1,511
Net Rental Income $8,331,211 $8,783,478 $9,298,969 $9,872,010 $10,879,268 $28,934
(Vacancy / Credit Loss) 0 0 0 0 (859,304) ($2,285)
Effective Gross Income- Residential $8,331,211 $8,783,478 $9,298,969 $9,872,010 $10,019,964 $26,649
             
Base Rent - Commercial 0 0 0 0 170,924 $25
Potential Income from Vacant Space 0 0 0 0 0 $0
Gross Potential Rent $0 $0 $0 $0 $170,924 $25
Other Income - Commercial 0 0 0 0 26,400 $4
Net Rental Income $0 $0 $0 $0 $197,324 $29
(Vacancy / Credit Loss) 0 0 0 0 (8,546) ($1)
Effective Gross Income - Commercial $0 $0 $0 $0 $188,778 $28
Total Effective Gross Income $8,331,211 $8,783,478 $9,298,969 $9,872,010 $10,208,742 $27,151
             
Real Estate Taxes(4) 625,092 625,188 620,632 607,716 625,000 $1,662
Insurance 300,000 300,000 301,415 310,500 234,681 $624
Management Fee 249,936 263,504 278,969 296,160 306,262 $815
Other Expenses(5) 1,615,993 1,788,085 2,061,579 2,085,740 2,085,740 $5,547
Total Expenses $2,791,021 $2,976,777 $3,262,595 $3,300,116 $3,251,683 $8,648
             
Net Operating Income $5,540,190 $5,806,701 $6,036,374 $6,571,894 $6,957,058 $18,503
Replacement Reserves - Residential 0 0 0 0 94,000 $250
Replacement Reserves - Commercial 0 0 0 0 1,360 $0
TI/LC - Commercial 0 0 0 0 5,663 $1
Net Cash Flow $5,540,190 $5,806,701 $6,036,374 $6,571,894 $6,856,035 $18,234
             
Occupancy 91.2% 93.6% 94.1% 94.6% 91.7%(6)  
NCF DSCR 1.15x 1.20x 1.25x 1.36x 1.42x  
NOI DY 7.4% 7.7% 8.0% 8.8% 9.3%  
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 30, 2024.
(2)U/W Per Unit is based on total multifamily units (376 units) for all line items except for commercial items which are based on total commercial square feet (6,800) at The Metropolitan Apartments Property.
(3)Other Income includes garage and parking income, late charges, laundry income, and other miscellaneous income.
(4)The Metropolitan Apartments Property benefits from a payment in lieu of taxes (PILOT) arrangement with the Borough of Edgewater. According to the appraisal, in tax year 2024/2025, unabated taxes were estimated to be $1,692,158. Underwritten property taxes of $625,000 are based on the borrower’s budgeted amount, which takes into account the PILOT exemption. The PILOT exemption is in place through September 2047 so long as the related deed restriction regarding affordable units remains in place. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
(5) Other Expenses include payroll and benefits, repairs and maintenance, utilities, and general and administrative expenses.
(6)Represents economic occupancy.

 

Appraisal. According to the appraisal, The Metropolitan Apartments Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $130,300,000 as of September 9, 2024. Based on the “as-is” value of $130,300,000, the Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV for The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan are each 57.6%.

The Metropolitan Apartments Appraised Value(1)
Property Value Capitalization Rate
The Metropolitan Apartments $130,300,000 5.25%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

 

Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated September 17, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at The Metropolitan Apartments Property; however, there is a controlled recognized environmental condition related to ongoing remediation of a national priorities list (Superfund) site at an adjoining property. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

 A-3-25 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

190 River Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3

The Metropolitan Apartments

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$75,000,000

57.6%

1.42x

9.3%

The Market. The Metropolitan Apartments Property is located at 190 River Road in Edgewater, New Jersey, approximately three miles west of New York City and 1.5 miles north of the George Washington Bridge. Edgewater is a 3.5-mile-long, half-mile wide city in Bergen County situated on the Hudson River. Edgewater has access to Manhattan via bus or ferry service with the nearest bus stop to The Metropolitan Apartments Property located one block away on River Road. According to the appraisal, travel times are approximately 30 to 40 minutes by bus to Port Authority Bus Terminal in Manhattan, 22 to 55 minutes by car to Midtown Manhattan (depending on traffic) and 21 minutes by ferry to the 39th Street pier in Manhattan.

According to the appraisal, The Metropolitan Apartments Property is located in the Bergen County apartment submarket of the overall Northern New Jersey apartment market. As of the second quarter of 2024, the Northern New Jersey multifamily market had total inventory of 282,496 units, a vacancy rate of 6.0%, and asking rent of $2,514 per unit. As of the second quarter of 2024, the Bergen County multifamily submarket had an inventory of 50,711 units, a vacancy rate of 7.0%, and average asking rent of $2,546 per unit.

According to the appraisal, the 2023 population within a 0.25-, 0.5- and 1.0-mile radius of The Metropolitan Apartments Property was 6,668, 14,845 and 44,780, respectively. The 2023 average household income within the same radii was $175,017, $144,493 and $120,729, respectively.

The following table presents certain information relating to comparable multifamily properties to The Metropolitan Apartments Property:

Multifamily Rent Comparables(1)
Property Name / Address Distance from Subject Year Built / Renovated

 

Occupancy

Number of Units Unit Type Average Unit Size Average Rent Per Unit

The Metropolitan Apartments

190 River Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

- 1999 / 2015 93.4%(2) 376 1BR / 1BA 629 SF(2) $2,217(2)
2BR / 2BA 994 SF(2) $2,901(2)

Edgewater Town Center Apartments

905 River Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

0.3 mi 1999 / NAP 98.7% 64 1BR / 1BA 884 SF $2,579
2BR / 2BA 1,113 SF $2,855

Riello

99 Gorge Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

0.5 mi 2004 / NAP 100.0% 90 1BR / 1BA 946 SF $2,977
2BR / 2BA 1,219 SF $3,844

The River Club Apartments

105 Lighthouse Terrace

Edgewater, NJ 07020

0.5 mi 1998 / NAP 98.9% 266 1BR / 1.5BA 800 SF $3,050
2BR / 2BA 1,133 SF $3,964

Mariner's Landing Apartments

312 Portside Drive

Edgewater, NJ 07020

1.3 mi 1999 / NAP 97.4% 110 1BR / 1BA 854 SF $3,100
2BR / 2BA 1,449 SF $3,445

Windsor at Mariners

100 Tower Drive

Edgewater, NJ 07020

1.7 mi 1997 / NAP 98.4% 222 1BR / 1BA 778 SF $3,383
2BR / 2BA 1,359 SF $4,678
(1)Source: Appraisal.
(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 30, 2024. Average Rent Per Unit reflects the average rent for occupied market rate units.

 

 

The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is Edgewater Residential Communities, L.L.C. III, a New Jersey limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan. The borrower sponsor and non-recourse carveout guarantor is Joseph A. Daibes of Daibes Enterprises. Daibes Enterprises was formed as a family-run construction company in 1975 and ultimately grew into a consortium of related companies that provides services including real estate development, general contracting, real estate sales, property management, mortgage finance, financial planning, insurance brokering and architectural design. Joseph A. Daibes is the son of Fred A. Daibes, who has material pending legal proceedings against him. The Mortgage Loan documents require Joseph A. Daibes to remain in control of the related borrower. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

Property Management. The Metropolitan Apartments Property is managed by DFT Property Manager, LLC, a borrower-affiliated management company.

 

 A-3-26 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

190 River Road

Edgewater, NJ 07020

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 3

The Metropolitan Apartments

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$75,000,000

57.6%

1.42x

9.3%

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited approximately (i) $164,063 into a reserve account for real estate taxes and (ii) $225,880 into a reserve account for insurance premiums.

Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $54,688).

Insurance Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies (initially estimated to be approximately $20,535); provided, however, such amount will be waived if the liability or casualty policy maintained by the borrower is an approved blanket or umbrella policy.

Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, $7,947 to be used for replacements at The Metropolitan Apartments Property.

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan is structured with a soft lockbox and springing cash management. At origination of The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan, the borrower established a lockbox account into which the borrower is required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, all revenue generated by The Metropolitan Apartments Property. All funds deposited into the lockbox are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period (as defined below) exists, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of the applicable Trigger Period, so long as no other Trigger Period exists, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower. Upon an event of default under The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the debt in such priority as it may determine.

Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earliest of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.15x; and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under The Metropolitan Apartments Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.20x for two consecutive calendar quarters.

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.

Release of Collateral. Not permitted.

Ground Lease. None.

 

 

 A-3-27 

 

Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing

5200 East Cork Street

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4

Midlink Business Park

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

66.7%

1.55x

10.4%

 

 A-3-28 

 

Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing

5200 East Cork Street

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4

Midlink Business Park

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

66.7%

1.55x

10.4%

 

 A-3-29 

 

Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing

5200 East Cork Street

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4

Midlink Business Park

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

66.7%

1.55x

10.4%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: GACC   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type – Subtype: Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing
Borrower Sponsor(s): Hackman Capital Partners, LLC   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): Midlink Business Park, LLC   Location: Kalamazoo, MI
Original Balance: $70,000,000   Year Built / Renovated: 1963 / 2003, 2006, 2010
Cut-off Date Balance: $70,000,000   Property Management: Hackman Capital Partners, LLC
% by Initial UPB: 6.7%   Size: 1,687,012 SF
Interest Rate: 6.11300%   Appraised Value / Per SF: $105,000,000 / $62
Note Date: October 8, 2024   Appraisal Date: August 29, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 97.0% (as of July 30, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 95.0%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $7,247,306
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $6,741,202
First Payment Date: December 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: November 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type: NAP   Most Recent NOI: $7,542,178 (TTM June 30, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance: NAP   2023 NOI: $7,276,652
Call Protection: YM1(24),DorYM1(30),O(6)   2022 NOI: $6,597,632
Lockbox / Cash Management: Hard / Springing   2021 NOI: NAV(2)
Reserves(1)   Financial Information
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan / SF: $41
Taxes: $256,347 $49,439 NAP   Maturity Date Loan / SF: $41
Insurance: $100,191 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 66.7%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $14,058 $337,402   Maturity Date LTV: 66.7%
TI / LC: $0 $28,117 $674,805   UW NOI DY: 10.4%
          UW NCF DSCR: 1.55x
             
Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan $70,000,000 100.0%        Loan Payoff $37,694,319 53.8 %   
        Principal Equity Distribution 29,547,160 42.2  
        Closing Costs(3) 2,401,984 3.4  
        Reserves 356,537 0.5  
Total Sources $70,000,000 100.0%        Total Uses: $70,000,000 100.0 %
(1)See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information.
(2)The borrower did not provide financial information prior to 2022.
(3)Closing Costs include a rate buydown fee of $1,400,000.

 

 

 

 A-3-30 

 

Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing

5200 East Cork Street

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4

Midlink Business Park

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

66.7%

1.55x

10.4%

The Loan. The fourth largest mortgage loan (the “Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee interest in a 1,687,012 SF industrial property located in Kalamazoo, Michigan (the “Midlink Business Park Property”). The Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $70,000,000. The Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan was originated on October 8, 2024 by DBR Investments Co. Limited and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 6.11300% per annum. The Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan is November 6, 2029.

The Property. The Midlink Business Park Property is a 1,687,012 SF industrial warehouse and manufacturing property located in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The Midlink Business Park Property sits on a 95.1 acre site and was previously occupied by a 2.2 million SF stamping plant built-to-suit for General Motors in 1963 and operated until 1999. The borrower sponsor acquired the Midlink Business Park Property in 1999 for approximately $23.0 million and invested over $85.0 million to completely redevelop the Midlink Business Park Property by dividing the 2.2 million SF facility (44 acres under one roof) into two institutional quality buildings, bringing the square footage down to approximately 1.7 million SF. Located along the Midwest I-94 corridor in Kalamazoo, less than 1-mile from the Kalamazoo Battle Creek International Airport, one hour south of Grand Rapids, two hours west of Detroit (108 miles), two-and-a-half hours east of Chicago (129 miles), and three-and-a-half hours north of Indianapolis (240 miles), Midlink Business Park Property is positioned to support logistics and industrial operations.

The Midlink Business Park Property is comprised of two main buildings – Midlink East and Midlink West, each containing fully divisible space (plus a standalone 18,540 SF building). The buildings are separated by a 240-foot-wide plaza which optimizes access to docks and entryways, providing space flexibility and functionality. Midlink West offers flexible space suitable for light manufacturing, assembly, research and development, service businesses, call center and distribution, including cross-dock and mini-modal operations. The building offers tenants Sprinkle Road visibility and access. The 811,297 SF building features up to 20’ ceiling height, 27 dock-high loading doors, 40 x 40 bay spacing, new 40 watt halide lighting, air rotation heating units, full sprinkler system, epoxy-coated concrete floor, live floor loading of 1,000-2,300 lbs/SF, heavy power high loading doors with levelers, as well as access to rail. Additionally, Midlink West offers space that can be used as retail showrooms.

Midlink East, engineered for heavy industry, is suitable for heavy/light manufacturing and assembly operations, steel storage and forming, high-bay warehousing and distribution. It features 38’-42’ clear heights, 19 dock-high loading doors, 40’x 80’ bay spacing, interior/exterior dual rail spur, 16 high-capacity cranes (up to 50 tons), 40 watt halide lighting, air rotation heating units, full sprinkler system, high floor load capacity, and heavy power capabilities.

As of July 30, 2024, the Midlink Business Park Property was 97.0% leased to a diverse mix of 18 tenants with a weighted average length in occupancy of approximately 10.4 years and a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 4.5 years. The tenancy includes a variety of logistics, technology, manufacturing and fabrication companies including major national tenants such as Kaiser Aluminum (NASDAQ: KALU, Fitch: BB-, S&P: BB-, Moody’s: B2), Landscape Forms, and Graphic Packaging International, Inc. (NYSE: GPK, S&P: BB+, Moody’s: Ba2).

One of the parcels of land included in the Midlink Business Park Property consists of a single condominium unit that comprises 480,242 square feet, including the standalone 18,540 SF building. Such condominium unit represents one unit in a 20-unit horizontal land condominium, and accordingly the borrower does not control the condominium. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Condominium and Other Shared Interests” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

The Midlink Business Park Property is subject to Act 381 Brownfield Plan (Amendment #4) (the “Brownfield Plan”) administered by the Kalamazoo County Brownfield Redevelopment Authority (the “Redevelopment Authority”). The Brownfield Plan includes both the Midlink Business Park Property and adjacent properties that were sold and developed by others. Amendment #4 also declares the Property as an Economic Opportunity Zone, allowing for additional non-environmental eligible activities to be included in the Brownfield Plan including infrastructure improvements and site preparation activities. This plan utilizes tax increment revenue from increases in value from redevelopment of Brownfields sites or other properties subject to blight or obsolescence for reimbursement of the eligible activities and costs outlined in the plan (the Tax Incremental Revenue or “TIR”). The borrower is entitled to receive reimbursement for eligible costs incurred by it up to a specified amount. The borrower is not required under the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan to undertake any such reimbursable activities, and the TIR has not been underwritten.

Major Tenants. The three largest tenants based on underwritten base rent are Kaiser Aluminum Fabricated Products, LLC (Kaiser), Landscape Forms, Inc. (“Landscape Forms) and Graphic Packaging International, LLC. (“Graphic Packaging”).

 A-3-31 

 

Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing

5200 East Cork Street

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4

Midlink Business Park

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

66.7%

1.55x

10.4%

Kaiser (464,519 square feet; 27.5% of net rentable area; 26.7% of underwritten base rent) Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (NASDAQ: KALU), the parent company of Kaiser, is a leading producer of fabricated aluminum products for aerospace/high strength, general engineering, automotive and custom industrial applications. Its engineers, designers, metallurgists and sales personnel work with customers to find innovative solutions for customers’ needs. Its aluminum product offering includes plate, sheet, extrusions, rod, bar, tube, forge stock, and wire. It sells its products directly to customers through sales personnel located in the United States, Canada, Europe, and China, as well as through independent sales agents in other regions of Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Kaiser was founded in 1946 and is headquartered in Foothill Ranch, California. The company is currently rated BB-, BB- and B2 by Fitch, S&P, and Moody’s, respectively. Kaiser has been at the Midlink Business Park Property since 2008 when it executed a new 25-year lease which expires in August 2033. Additionally, according to the borrower sponsor, Kaiser has reportedly spent over $120.0 million (approximately $258 PSF) to improve its space with specialized heavy machinery and automation. Kaiser has approximately 180 employees at the Midlink Business Park Property. Kaiser has a right of first refusal to buy the Midlink Business Park Property on the same terms and conditions as the landlord would sell to a third party; provided, however, that Kaiser has waived such right of first offer in connection with the exercise of the lender’s remedies under the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan (including a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof and the immediately succeeding transfer thereafter). See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Tenant Issues—Purchase Options and Rights of First Refusal” in the Preliminary Prospectus. Kaiser has two 10 year renewal options and no termination options.

Landscape Forms (255,760 square feet; 15.2% of net rentable area; 14.4% of underwritten base rent) Landscape Forms designs, manufactures, and distributes site furnishings made of metal, wood, and plastic for outdoor environments. The company is an industry leader in integrated solutions of high-design site furniture and advanced LED lighting. For more than 45 years it has produced site furnishings that help designers and other clients achieve functional environments that enhance the experience of outdoor space. Landscape Forms solutions include a wide range of elements from seating, shelters and signage, to bike racks and bollards, litters and LED lights. The company serves municipalities, transit centers, corporate customers, and college and health care campuses through representatives in the United States, Canada, and internationally. Major clients include brands such as Boeing, Cisco Systems, Disney, Sprint, American Airlines, Herman Miller and Nike. Additionally, the company was named by a business newspaper as one of the Top 15 Small Workplaces in the US. Landscape Forms was founded in 1969 and is based in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It has sales offices in North America, Japan, Europe, Asia, the Russian Federation, and the United Arab Emirates. Landscape Forms has been at the Midlink Business Park Property since 2008 and uses this space as its headquarters and primary manufacturing facility with approximately 150 employees at the Midlink Business Park Property. Landscape Forms has two 5 year renewal options and no termination options.

Graphic Packaging (148,000 square feet; 8.8% of net rentable area; 7.9% of underwritten base rent) Graphic Packaging, Inc. (NYSE: GPK, Fitch: N/A, S&P: BB+, Moody’s: Ba2) is a Fortune 1000 corporation based in Sandy Springs, Georgia. It is a leading company in the design and manufacturing of packaging for commercial products. The company manufactures paperboard and folding cartons for a wide range of popular consumer goods, particularly beverages and packaged food. The company operates a mill in West Monroe, Louisiana and in Macon Georgia that uses recycled municipal wastewater in the manufacture of food grade cardboard. The company markets its products primarily through sales offices and broker arrangements with third parties in the Americas, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. Graphic Packaging has been at the Midlink Business Park Property since 2014 when it executed a new lease that has since been extended to December 2027. It uses its space at the Midlink Business Park Property as a logistics facility for the storage and distribution of cardboard cereal boxes for Kellogg’s. This serves a strategic location within the supply chain for Kellogg’s which is headquartered and operates its main factory in nearby Battle Creek, Michigan. Graphics Packaging recently renewed its lease to December 2027. Graphics Packaging has no remaining renewal options and no termination options.

 

 

 

 A-3-32 

 

Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing

5200 East Cork Street

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4

Midlink Business Park

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

66.7%

1.55x

10.4%

The following table presents certain information relating to the largest tenants at the Midlink Business Park Property:

                                                        Tenant Summary(1)
Tenant

Credit Rating (Moody’s/

S&P/Fitch)(2)

Net Rentable Area (SF) % of Portfolio Net Rentable Area U/W Base Rent U/W Base Rent Per SF % of Portfolio U/W Base Rent Lease Expiration Termination Option (Y/N) Renewal Option
Kaiser B2/BB-/BB- 464,519 27.5 % $1,885,366 $4.06 26.7 % 8/31/2033 N 2 x 10 Yr
Landscape Forms NR/NR/NR 255,760 15.2   1,014,178 $3.97 14.4   12/31/2027 N 2 x 5 Yr
Graphic Packaging Ba2/BB+/NR 148,000 8.8   555,000 $3.75 7.9   12/31/2027 N None
Sigma Machine Inc NR/NR/NR 116,438 6.9   553,081 $4.75 7.8   4/30/2026 N 1 x 3 Yr
W Soule and Company NR/NR/NR 77,805 4.6   383,579 $4.93 5.4   3/14/2031 Y None
Fabri-Kal Corporation NR/NR/NR 60,000 3.6   285,000 $4.75 4.0   4/30/2025 N None
RE: Build Tekna, LLC NR/NR/NR 64,000 3.8   278,380 $4.35 3.9   11/30/2026 N None
CHEP USA NR/NR/NR 78,400 4.6   252,802 $3.22 3.6   8/31/2028 N 2 x 5 Yr
Erickson Flooring and Supply NR/NR/NR 57,600 3.4   250,506 $4.35 3.5   4/30/2026 N 1 x 3 Yr
Mann+Hummel USA, Inc. NR/NR/NR 53,401 3.2   239,196 $4.48 3.4   11/30/2025 N None
Largest Tenants   1,375,923 81.6 % $5,697,087 $4.14 80.7 %      
Remaining Occupied   259,854 15.4   1,363,281 $5.25         19.3      
Total Occupied   1,635,777 97.0 % $7,060,368 $4.32 100.0 %      
Vacant   51,235 3.0              
Total   1,687,012 100.0 %            
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated July 30, 2024.
(2)In certain instances, ratings provided are those of the parent company of the entity shown, whether or not the parent company guarantees the lease.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Midlink Business Park Property, based on the initial lease expiration dates:

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)
Year Ending December 31 Expiring Owned GLA % of Owned GLA Cumulative % of Owned GLA U/W Base Rent % of Total U/W Base Rent U/W Base Rent $ per SF # of Expiring Leases
2024 & MTM 0   0.0%   0.00% $0    0.0% $0.00 0
2025 199,241   11.8%   11.8%   $933,822 13.2% $4.69 5
2026 271,638   16.1%   27.9%   $1,279,803 18.1% $4.71 4
2027 403,760   23.9%   51.8%   $1,569,178 22.2% $3.89 2
2028 144,619   8.6%   60.4%   $540,613    7.7% $3.74 2
2029 26,195   1.6%   62.0%   $176,816    2.5% $6.75 1
2030 48,000   2.8%   64.8%   $291,192    4.1% $6.07 2
2031 77,805   4.6%   69.4%   $383,579    5.4% $4.93 1
2032 0   0.0%   69.4%   $0    0.0% $0.00 0
2033 464,519   27.5%   97.0%   $1,885,366  26.7% $4.06 1
2034 0   0.0%   97.0%   $0    0.0% $0.00 0
2035 & Thereafter 0   0.0%   97.0%   $0    0.0% $0.00 0
Vacant 51,235   3.0%   100.0%   NAP     NAP  NAP NAP
Total / Wtd. Avg. 1,687,012   100.0%     $7,060,368 100.0%  $4.32 18
  (1) Based on the underwritten rent roll dated July 30, 2024.
(2)Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the stated expiration date of the subject lease or leases that are not considered in the Lease Rollover Schedule.

 

 A-3-33 

 

Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing

5200 East Cork Street

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4

Midlink Business Park

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

66.7%

1.55x

10.4%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Midlink Business Park Property:

Cash Flow Analysis
  2022 2023 TTM 6/30/2024 U/W(1) U/W Per SF
Base Rent(1) $6,614,805 $6,765,633 $7,003,719 $7,060,368 $4.19
Rent Steps 0 0 0 104,579 0.06
Value of Vacant Space 0 0 0 240,235 0.14
Recoveries 3,971,047 4,256,898 4,205,681 4,237,083 2.51
Other Income 229,682 568,711 595,214 588,000 0.35
Total Gross Income $10,815,534 $11,591,242 11,804,614 $12,230,265 $7.25
(Vacancy & Bad Debt) 0 0 0  (611,513) (0.36)
(Abatements) 0 (26,100) (26,100)  0 (0.00)
Effective Gross Income $10,815,534 $11,565,142 $11,778,514 $11,618,752 $6.89
Real Estate Taxes  432,875 500,404 517,164 533,316 0.32
Insurance 500,300 530,170 545,153 601,143 0.36
Management Fee 423,352 448,567 441,384 464,750 0.28
Other Expenses 2,861,376 2,809,350 2,732,635 2,772,237 1.64
Total Expenses $4,217,903 $4,288,490 $4,236,336 $4,371,446 $2.59
Net Operating Income $6,597,632 $7,276,652 $7,542,178 $7,247,306 $4.30
Capital Expenditures 0 0 0 168,701 0.10
TI/LC 0 0 0 337,402 0.20
Net Cash Flow $6,597,632 $7,276,652 $7,542,178 $6,741,202 $4.00
           
Occupancy 96.0% 97.0% 97.0% 95.0%  
NCF DSCR 1.52x 1.68x 1.74x 1.55x  
NOI Debt Yield 9.4% 10.4% 10.8% 10.4%  
  (1)       U/W Base Rent is based on the underwritten rent roll dated July 30, 2024.

Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Midlink Business Park Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $105,000,000 as of August 29, 2024. The table below shows the appraisal’s “as-is” conclusions.

Property Appraised Value(1) Capitalization Rate(1)
Midlink Business Park $105,000,000 6.75%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

Environmental Matters. The Phase I environmental assessment for the Midlink Business Park Property dated September 6, 2024 identified a recognized environmental condition related to contamination from the prior industrial use at the Midlink Business Park Property and controlled recognized environmental conditions related to the contamination of concrete floors in the basement of Midlink East with polychlorinated biphenyls and the existence of a due care plan related to identified contamination. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

The Market. The Midlink Business Park Property is located in Kalamazoo, Michigan, which is equidistant from Chicago and Detroit. According to the appraisal, the Kalamazoo County industrial market has 37.5 million SF of inventory with a 3.3% market vacancy. Health care, education and the production of pharmaceutical products are major industries in the area. Employers include Pfizer Inc., Bronson Methodist Hospital, Western Michigan University, Ascension Borgess Hospital and Kalamazoo Public Schools.

There is currently approximately 1.1 million SF of industrial space under construction in the market. Submarket vacancy rates for Southern Kalamazoo County were reportedly 2.2% per a third party market report. The Kalamazoo - Michigan USA warehouse market consists of approximately 38,801,053 SF of warehouse space as of the second quarter of 2024. As of the second quarter of 2024, there were approximately 37,607,112 SF of occupied warehouse space (including sublet space), resulting in an occupancy rate of 96.9% for the metropolitan area. This reflects a decrease from the previous quarter’s occupancy of 98.2%, and a decrease from an occupancy rate of 98.4% from 2023. The concluded market rent for the Kalamazoo market is $4.75 PSF whereas the rent at the Midlink Business Park is $4.32 PSF.

 

 A-3-34 

 

Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing

5200 East Cork Street

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4

Midlink Business Park

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

66.7%

1.55x

10.4%

The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is Midlink Business Park, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with two independent directors. Legal counsel to the borrower provided a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan.

The borrower sponsor and recourse carveout guarantor is Hackman Capital Partners, LLC (“HCP”). HCP is a private, asset-based investment firm, based in Los Angeles, California. Since inception, HCP has invested in a total of approximately 330 properties, representing approximately 37 million square feet across the United States, Canada, and Europe. HCP’s real estate portfolio has included more than 6.2 million square feet located in California. HCP is an owner and developer in Culver City, having owned or redeveloped some of the city’s projects such as The Culver Studios, several industrial conversions now home to Apple’s (Beats by Dre) Southern California headquarters and Westwood One Studios, Sony Pictures Animation Campus, and 5500 Jefferson, among others.

 

Property Management. The Midlink Business Park Property is currently managed by Hackman Capital Partners, LLC, an affiliate of the borrower.

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited approximately (i) $256,347 into a reserve account for real estate taxes and (ii) $100,191 (representing two monthly installment payments for insurance premiums) into a static reserve account for insurance premiums.

Real Estate Taxes – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $49,439).

Insurance – To the extent that an Acceptable Installment Policy (as defined below) is not in place with respect to the Midlink Business Park Property, the borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which would be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by the insurance policies; provided that such deposits will not be required to the extent that a blanket insurance policy acceptable to the lender is in effect.

An "Acceptable Installment Policy” means a policy that allows the borrower to pay insurance premiums in monthly installments so long as (i) on the origination date, the borrower reserves two monthly installments and (ii) the borrower submits to the lender proof of payment of each and every installment as it becomes due and payable.

Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $14,058 to be used for replacements at the Midlink Business Park Property, capped at $337,402. 

TI/LC Reserve – The borrower is required to make monthly deposits into the TI/LC reserve in an amount equal to approximately $28,117, capped at $674,805.

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and springing cash management. All rents from the Midlink Business Park Property are required to be deposited directly to the lockbox account the (“Clearing Account”) by tenants. Funds in the Clearing Account will be swept to the borrower’s operating account on a daily basis unless a Trigger Period (as defined below) exists. During a Trigger Period, any transfers from the Clearing Account to the borrower’s operating account must cease and sums on deposit in the Clearing Account are required to be transferred on a daily basis to a cash management account controlled by the lender, at a financial institution selected by the lender, to be applied to payment of all monthly amounts due under the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan documents (including, without limitation, taxes and insurance, debt service and required reserves), budgeted property operating expenses (which must be approved by the lender during a Trigger Period) and approved extraordinary expenses, with any excess funds (the “Excess Funds”) being deposited (i) if a Lease Sweep Period (as defined below) exists, into a lease sweep reserve until the Lease Sweep Period has been cured, and then (ii), if any other Trigger Period is continuing, into a cash collateral reserve to be held by the lender as additional collateral for the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan (but which may be applied to pay approved extraordinary expenses and must be released to the borrower upon the cessation of all Trigger Events).

A “Trigger Period” will commence upon any of: (i) an event of default, (ii) a Low DSCR Period (as defined below), or (iii) a Lease Sweep Period and will end upon, (A) with respect to a Trigger Period pursuant to clause (i), the event of default has been waived in writing in the lender’s discretion or cured (and such cure has been accepted by the lender), (B) with respect to a Trigger Period pursuant to clause (ii) the Low DSCR Period has ended, and (C) with respect to a Trigger Period pursuant to clause (iii), the Lease Sweep Period has ended.

A “Low DSCR Period” will commence when the debt service coverage ratio of the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan is less than 1.15x as of any calendar quarter and will end on the earlier to occur of (i) the date that the debt service coverage ratio of the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan is 1.15x or greater for two consecutive calendar quarters or (ii) the borrower delivers to the lender cash and/or a letter of credit in an amount which, if applied to repay the outstanding principal balance of the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan, would cause the debt service coverage ratio to equal at least 1.15x.

 

 A-3-35 

 

Industrial – Warehouse/Manufacturing

5200 East Cork Street

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 4

Midlink Business Park

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

66.7%

1.55x

10.4%

A “Lease Sweep Period” will commence on the first monthly payment date following (or in the case of clause (a)(x) below, the monthly payment date preceding) the occurrence of any of the following: (a) with respect to each Lease Sweep Lease (as defined below), the earlier to occur of: (x) 12 months prior to the earliest stated expiration (including the stated expiration of any renewal term) of a Lease Sweep Lease, and (y) the date under a Lease Sweep Lease by which the tenant thereunder is required to give notice of its exercise of a renewal option thereunder (and such renewal has not been so exercised); (b) the receipt by the borrower or property manager of notice from any tenant under a Lease Sweep Lease exercising its right to terminate its Lease Sweep Lease; (c) the date that a Lease Sweep Lease (or any material portion thereof) is cancelled or terminated or the receipt by the borrower or property manager of notice from any tenant under a Lease Sweep Lease of its intent to surrender, cancel or terminate the Lease Sweep Lease (or any material portion thereof); (d) the date that any tenant under a Lease Sweep Lease has ceased operating its business (i.e., “goes dark”) at the Midlink Business Park Property (or any material portion thereof), provided that a Lease Sweep Period will not commence if (x) such tenant is rated investment grade and continues to pay all rent when due or (y) the tenant is discontinuing its business to comply with an emergency law mandating temporary closure (not beyond 120 consecutive days) of the tenant’s business and for the duration of such period the tenant continues to pay full rent, is not in default, and has not requested any rental or other material concessions due to such closure, (e) upon a monetary or material non-monetary default under a Lease Sweep Lease by the tenant thereunder that continues beyond any applicable notice and cure period; (f) the occurrence of certain bankruptcy or insolvency events relating to the Lease Sweep Lease tenant or its parent company or lease guarantor or (g) to the extent any Lease Sweep Period has ended pursuant to clause (H) below and thereafter, funds in the lease sweep reserve are used to tenant (or re-tenant) space at the Midlink Business Park Property that is not Lease Sweep Lease space, the date that the lender determines in its reasonable discretion that funds then on deposit in the lease sweep reserve are insufficient to cover all anticipated approved leasing expenses related to the space demised under the related Lease Sweep Lease.

A Lease Sweep Period will end upon (A) in the case of clauses (a), (b) (c) (d), (e) or (g) above, when (1) the entirety of the lease sweep space (or applicable portion) is leased pursuant to one or more Qualified Leases (as defined below) and sufficient funds have been accumulated in the lease sweep reserve (during the continuance of the applicable Lease Sweep Period), to cover all anticipated leasing expenses, free rent periods, and/or rent abatement periods set forth in all such Qualified Leases (collectively “Reletting Expenses”) and any shortfalls in required payments under the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan documents or operating expenses as a result of any anticipated down time prior to the commencement of payments under such Qualified Leases (collectively with Reletting Expenses, “Qualified Expenses”), or (2) a portion of the Lease Sweep Space is leased pursuant to one or more Qualified Leases and sufficient funds have been accumulated in the lease sweep reserve (during the continuance of the applicable Lease Sweep Period), to cover (x) Qualified Expenses of such Qualified Leases plus (y) an amount equal to the remaining SF of vacant space with respect to the Lease Sweep Lease multiplied by $6.00; (B) in the case of clause (a) or (g) above, the date on which the tenant under the Lease Sweep Lease exercises its renewal or extension option with respect to all of its Lease Sweep Lease space, and sufficient funds have been accumulated in the lease sweep reserve during the continuance of a Lease Sweep Period to cover all Reletting Expenses; (C) in the case of clause (b) above, if such termination option is not validly exercised by the applicable tenant by the latest exercise date specified in such Lease Sweep Lease or is otherwise validly waived in writing by the tenant; (D) in the case of clause (d) above, the date on which the tenant recommences operating its Lease Sweep Lease space (or applicable portion thereof), (E) in the case of clause (e) above, the default has been cured; (F) in the case of clause (f) above, the applicable bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding has terminated and the applicable Lease Sweep Lease, and each guaranty of the Lease Sweep Lease (if any), has been affirmed, assumed or assigned, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the lender; (G) in the case of clauses (c) or (d) above, if less than 50% of the Lease Sweep Space triggered the related Lease Sweep Period, the date that funds in the lease sweep reserve equal the SF of such triggering space multiplied by $6.00, and (H) in the case of all clauses above, the date on which the funds in the lease sweep reserve are equal to the SF under the applicable Lease Sweep Lease multiplied by $6.00. 

A "Lease Sweep Lease" means (i) the Kaiser lease, or (ii) any replacement lease that, either individually, or when taken together with any other lease with the same tenant or its affiliates, and assuming the exercise of all expansion rights and all preferential rights to lease additional space contained in such lease, covers the majority of the space leased under the Kaiser Aluminum lease.

A “Qualified Lease” means either: (A) the original Lease Sweep Lease, as extended in accordance with (i) the express renewal option set forth therein or (ii) a modification of the Lease Sweep Lease approved by the lender in its reasonable discretion, or (B) a replacement lease (i) with a term that extends at least two years beyond the maturity date of the Midlink Business Park Mortgage Loan; (ii) entered into in accordance with the related loan documents and (iii) on economic terms (e.g., base rent calculated on a per square foot basis, additional rent and recoveries, tenant improvement allowances, etc.) at least as favorable to the landlord on a per square foot basis as those contained in the Lease Sweep Lease being replaced.

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted. 

Partial Release. Not permitted.

Ground Lease. None.

 A-3-36 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

 

 A-3-37 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

 

 

 A-3-38 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 A-3-39 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 A-3-40 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 A-3-41 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

 

 A-3-42 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Sellers: BMO, GACC, GSMC   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type - Subtype: Mixed Use – Office/Retail
Borrower Sponsor(s): North American Ventures LLC and Lionstone U.S. Value-Add Four, L.P.   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): LVA4 Atlanta Colony Square, L.P.   Location: Atlanta, GA
Original Balance(1): $70,000,000   Year Built / Renovated: 1972, 1974, 2020, 2021 / 2000
Cut-off Date Balance(1): $70,000,000   Property Management: North American Properties-Atlanta, Ltd.
% by Initial UPB: 6.7%   Size: 1,085,612 SF
Interest Rate: 7.37500%   Appraised Value / Per SF(4): $516,000,000 / $475
Note Date: October 2, 2024   Appraisal Date: May 24, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 82.5% (as of September 9, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 83.3%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $30,582,107
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $29,266,672
First Payment Date: November 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: October 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu   Most Recent NOI: $29,188,955 (TTM July 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance(1): $190,000,000   2023 NOI: $29,712,592
Call Protection(2): L(25),DorYM1(28),O(7)   2022 NOI: $24,041,323
Lockbox / Cash Management: Hard / Springing   2021 NOI: $16,554,450
Reserves(3)   Financial Information(1)
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per SF: $239
Taxes: $0 $375,955 NAP   Maturity Date Loan Per SF: $239
Insurance: $0 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date LTV(4): 50.4%
Replacement Reserve: $0 $19,152 NAP   Maturity Date LTV(4): 50.4%
Rollover Reserve: $4,000,000 $90,468 NAP   UW NOI DY: 11.8%
Free Rent Reserve: $965,127 $0 NAP   UW NCF DSCR: 1.51x
Outstanding TI / LC: $3,965,065 $0 NAP      
Additional Rollover: $0 $425,000 $5,100,000      
Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Whole Loan $260,000,000 87.3 %   Loan Payoff $281,760,456 94.6 %
Borrower Sponsor Equity 37,832,154 12.7     Upfront Reserves 8,930,192 3.0  
        Closing Costs 7,141,506 2.4  
Total Sources $297,832,154 100.0 %   Total Uses $297,832,154 100.0 %
(1)The Colony Square Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Colony Square Whole Loan (as defined below), which is comprised of 19 pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate original balance of $260,000,000. The Colony Square Whole Loan was co-originated by Bank of Montreal (“BMO”), Goldman Sachs Bank USA (“GSBI”) and German American Capital Corporation (“GACC”). For additional information, see “The Loan” below. The information presented under “Financial Information” above is calculated based on the Colony Square Whole Loan.
(2)The lockout period will be at least 25 payment dates beginning with and including the first payment date on November 6, 2024. Defeasance or voluntary prepayment of the Colony Square Whole Loan with yield maintenance in full (but not in part) is permitted at any time after the earlier to occur of (i) October 2, 2028 or (ii) the date that is two years from the closing date of the securitization that includes the last pari passu note to be securitized. The assumed lockout period of 25 payments is based on the expected Benchmark 2024-V11 securitization trust closing date in November 2024. The actual lockout period may be longer.
(3)See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information.
(4)Appraised Value reflects the appraised value of the buildings at the Colony Square Property (as defined below) if sold individually. The appraisal determined an as is portfolio value of $465,000,000 if the Colony Square Property were to be sold in its entirety, reflecting an approximately 10% portfolio discount. Such portfolio appraised value would result in a Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV of 55.9%.

 

 A-3-43 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

The Loan. The fifth largest mortgage loan (the “Colony Square Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan (the “Colony Square Whole Loan”) evidenced by 19 pari passu notes that is secured by the borrower’s fee interest in a 1,085,612 square foot mixed-use property in Atlanta, Georgia (the “Colony Square Property”). 

The Colony Square Mortgage Loan, which is evidenced by the non-controlling Notes A-3, A-4-2, A-6-1 and A-11-1, has an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $70,000,000. The Colony Square Whole Loan was co-originated by BMO, GSBI and GACC and has an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $260,000,000. BMO is selling Notes A-3 and A-4-2, with an aggregate Cut-off Date principal balance of $40,212,766, GACC is selling Note A-11-1, with a Cut-off Date principal balance of $14,893,617 and GSMC is selling Note A-6-1, with a Cut-off Date principal balance of $14,893,617. The Colony Square Whole Loan is interest only for the entire term and accrues interest on an Actual/360 basis. 

The relationship between the holders of the Colony Square Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” in the Preliminary Prospectus. The Colony Square Whole Loan will initially be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for the BMO 2024-5C7 securitization trust, provided that upon the securitization of the controlling Note A-1, the Colony Square Whole Loan will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for the securitization to which Note A-1 is contributed. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

The table below identifies the promissory notes that comprise the Colony Square Whole Loan:

Whole Loan Summary
Note Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance   Note Holder Controlling Piece
A-1(1) $45,000,000 $45,000,000   BMO Yes
A-2 $30,000,000 $30,000,000   BMO 2024-5C7 No
A-3 $25,000,000 $25,000,000   Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-4-1(1) $15,319,148 $15,319,148   BMO No
A-4-2 $15,212,766 $15,212,766   Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-5 $4,468,086 $4,468,086   BMO 2024-5C7 No
A-6-1 $14,893,617 $14,893,617   Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-6-2(1) $1,773,383 $1,773,383   GSBI No
A-7 $12,765,957 $12,765,957   BMO 2024-5C7 No
A-8(1) $9,259,000 $9,259,000   GSBI No
A-9(1) $5,752,043 $5,752,043   GSBI No
A-10(1) $5,556,000 $5,556,000   GSBI No
A-11-1 $14,893,617 $14,893,617   Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-11-2(1) $1,773,383 $1,773,383   GACC No
A-12 $12,765,957 $12,765,957   BMO 2024-5C7 No
A-13(1) $9,259,000 $9,259,000   GACC No
A-14(1) $5,752,043 $5,752,043   GACC No
A-15(1) $5,556,000 $5,556,000   GACC No
A-16(1) $25,000,000 $25,000,000   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC No
Whole Loan $260,000,000 $260,000,000      
(1)Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitization trust(s).

 

The Property. The Colony Square Property consists of (i) four Class A office buildings (“Building 100”, “Building 300”, “Building 400” and “Building 500”), (ii) a retail component (the “Retail Component”) and (iii) a parking garage. The Colony Square Property totals 1,085,612 square feet across four buildings, the largest being Building 400 which consists of 388,411 square feet of net rentable area. Building 100 consists of 329,011 square feet (30.3% of NRA and 31.3% of underwritten base rent) including 310,158 square feet of office space, 11,164 square feet of amenity space and 7,689 square feet of storage space. Building 300 consists of 78,100 square feet (7.2% of NRA and 5.8% of underwritten base rent) including 73,200 square feet of office spaces and 4,900 square feet of other spaces. Building 400 consists of 388,411 square feet (35.8% of NRA and 34.1% of underwritten base rent) including 381,034 square feet of office spaces, 7,236 square feet of storage spaces, and 141 square feet of other spaces. Building 500 consists of 121,437 square feet of office space

 A-3-44 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

(11.2% of NRA and 14.0% of underwritten base rent). The Retail Component consists of 168,653 square feet (15.5% of NRA and 14.9% of underwritten base rent).

The following table presents certain information relating to the space types that comprise the Colony Square Property:

Property Summary(1)
Space Type Total SF % Total SF Occupancy UW Base Rent(2) % of UW Base Rent(2) UW Base Rent PSF(2)(3)
Office 885,829 81.6 % 80.2% $28,553,290 84.8% $40.17  
Retail 155,215 14.3   98.0% 4,992,868 14.8% $32.81  
Storage   15,609 1.4   52.2% 138,439 0.4% $16.99  
Amenity/Other 28,959 2.7   83.1% 0 0.0% $0.00  
Total / Wtd. Avg. 1,085,612 100.0 % 82.5% $33,684,597 100.0% $37.63  
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024.
(2)UW Base Rent, UW Base Rent PSF and % of UW Base Rent are inclusive of contractual rent steps through August 2025.
(3)UW Base Rent PSF excludes vacant space and vacant underwritten base rent.

Major Tenants. The largest tenants by underwritten base rent at the Colony Square Property are Jones Day, WeWork and WebMD 

Jones Day (115,000 square feet; 10.6% of Total NRA; 12.9% of underwritten base rent): Jones Day is a global law firm providing legal services to national and multinational corporations. Jones Day provides legal support on complex transactions, high stakes litigation, cyber security, capital markets activities, and many more. The firm employs over 2,400 lawyers in 40 different offices across the world. Jones Day is ranked ninth in law firms based on size, 12th in legal industry publication’s ranking of the 200 largest law firms by gross revenue, and 15th in a 2024 survey by a legal industry publication of the 200 largest law firms in the world. The firm reported approximately $2.7 billion in revenue in 2023 and has worked with clients on over 3,000 transactions that hold a collective value of approximately $1.5 trillion over the past five years. Jones Day’s lease at the Colony Square Property commenced in June 2021, expires on November 30, 2036 and has a contraction option to terminate one floor 120 months (June 2031) after the lease commencement date.

WeWork (44,463 square feet; 4.1% of Total NRA; 5.5% of underwritten base rent): Founded in 2010 and headquartered in New York City, WeWork is a provider of shared office and coworking space in 119 cities and 37 countries. WeWork’s private workspace service allows customers to own a private desk, whole office, or an entire floor of private office space. The company’s other coworking services include day to day office rentals, monthly memberships, and additional meeting and event space rentals. WeWork reported approximately $3.2 billion in revenue and $4.8 billion in expenses in 2022. WeWork emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May 2024. WeWork’s lease at the Colony Square Property commenced in May 2017 and was amended in November 2017 to expand its leased space at the Colony Square Property and in April 2024 to contract its leased space by one floor. WeWork’s lease expires on April 30, 2032 and has two, five-year renewal options and no termination options.

WebMD (42,112 square feet; 3.9% of Total NRA; 5.2% of underwritten base rent): WebMD is an online health information website that provides information on a number of medical conditions, drugs and supplements, overall wellbeing, symptom checking, and medical practitioner location. Beyond its core services, WebMD also creates content such as news, blogs, and podcasts. WebMD was bought by private equity firm KKR for $2.8 billion in 2017. WebMD’s office lease at the Colony Square Property commenced in August 2010 and is scheduled to expire on March 31, 2028. WebMD’s office lease has one, five-year renewal option and no termination option.

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical occupancy of the Colony Square Property:

Historical and Current Occupancy(1)
2021 2022 2023 Current(2)
76.2% 81.3% 82.8% 82.5%
(1)Historical occupancies are as of December 31 of each respective year unless otherwise stated.
(2)Current Occupancy is as of September 9, 2024.

 

 

 

 A-3-45 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

The following table presents certain information relating to the tenants at the Colony Square Property:

Tenant Summary(1)
Tenant Tenant Type Ratings
Moody’s/S&P/Fitch(2)
Net Rentable Area (SF) % of
Total NRA
UW Base Rent PSF UW Base Rent % of Total
UW Base Rent
Lease
Expiration Date
Termination Option (Y/N)(3) Renewal Option(3)
Jones Day Office NR/NR/NR    115,000 10.6% $37.73 $4,338,950 12.9 % 11/30/2036 N(4) 2 x 5 Yr
WeWork Office/Storage NR/NR/NR      44,463 4.1   $41.77 1,857,081 5.5   4/30/2032 N 2 x 5 Yr
WebMD Office/Storage NR/NR/NR      42,112 3.9   $41.92 1,765,443 5.2   3/31/2028 N 1 x 5 Yr
SPACES Office/Retail NR/NR/NR      42,273 3.9   $37.11 1,568,751 4.7   5/31/2029 N 2 x 5 Yr
iPic Theater Retail NR/NR/NR      38,011 3.5   $39.44 1,499,154 4.5   12/31/2040 N 4 x 5 Yr
Whole Foods Office NR/NR/NR      29,046 2.7   $41.41 1,202,795 3.6   4/30/2032 N 2 x 5 Yr
CBS Radio East Office/Storage Baa2/NR/BBB      29,688 2.7   $35.40 1,050,846 3.1   11/30/2028 Y(5) 2 x 5 Yr
Diamond Sports Office/Storage NR/NR/NR      36,883 3.4   $28.49 1,050,824 3.1   9/30/2026 N 2 x 5 Yr
Lord, Aeck &
Sargent
Office NR/NR/NR      30,016 2.8   $31.56 947,305 2.8   11/30/2027 N 2 x 5 Yr
Tosca Services Office NR/NR/NR      23,385 2.2   $39.42 921,741 2.7   12/31/2027 N 1 x 5 Yr
Office/Retail/
Storage Tenants
       430,877 39.7 % $37.60 $16,202,890 48.1 %      
Remaining
Occupied
       464,305 42.8   37.65 17,481,707 51.9        
Total Occupied        895,182 82.5 % $37.63 $33,684,597 100.0 %      
Vacant Space        190,430 17.5              
Collateral Total     1,085,612 100.0 %            
                     
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024, with contractual rent steps through August 2025.
(2)In certain instances, ratings provided are those of the parent company of the entity shown, whether or not the parent company guarantees the lease.
(3)Certain tenants may have termination, contraction or renewal options (which may become exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the tenant lease) with respect to certain tenants’ leased storage space that are not considered in the above Tenant Summary.
(4)Jones Day’s lease at the Colony Square Property commenced in June 2021, expires on November 30, 2036 and has a contraction option to terminate one floor 120 months (June 2031) after the lease commencement date.
(5)CBS Radio East may terminate its office lease at any time with 12 months’ prior notice.

 

 A-3-46 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

The following table presents certain information relating to the tenant lease expirations at the Colony Square Property:

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)(3)
Year Number of Leases Expiring Net Rentable Area Expiring % of NRA Expiring UW Base Rent Expiring(4) % of UW Base Rent Expiring(4) Cumulative Net Rentable Area Expiring Cumulative % of NRA Expiring Cumulative UW Base Rent Expiring(4) Cumulative % of UW Base Rent Expiring(4)
MTM(5) 10 13,704 1.3 % $22,466 0.1 % 13,704 1.3% $22,466    0.1%
2024 4 4,224 0.4   44,768 0.1   17,928 1.7% $67,234    0.2%
2025 17 70,888 6.5   2,386,574 7.1   88,816 8.2% $2,453,808    7.3%
2026 18 96,572 8.9   3,015,645 9.0   185,388 17.1% $5,469,453  16.2%
2027 20 107,574 9.9   4,262,340 12.7   292,962 27.0% $9,731,794  28.9%
2028 27 124,858 11.5   5,249,578 15.6   417,820 38.5% $14,981,372  44.5%
2029 21 104,577 9.6   4,485,385 13.3   522,397 48.1% $19,466,757   57.8%
2030 10 32,823 3.0   1,528,896 4.5   555,220 51.1% $20,995,653   62.3%
2031 11 61,332 5.6   1,809,607 5.4   616,552 56.8% $22,805,261   67.7%
2032 8 79,551 7.3   3,333,631 9.9   696,103 64.1% $26,138,891   77.6%
2033 1 2,980 0.3   92,082 0.3   699,083 64.4% $26,230,973   77.9%
2034 4 12,017 1.1   515,289 1.5   711,100 65.5% $26,746,262   79.4%
2035 & Beyond 7 184,082 17.0   6,938,335 20.6   895,182 82.5% $33,684,597 100.0%
Vacant NAP 190,430 17.5   NAP NAP   1,085,612 100.0% NAP      NAP
Total / Wtd. Avg. 158(6) 1,085,612 100.0 % $33,684,597 100.0        
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024.
(2)Lease Rollover Schedule is based on the lease expiration dates of all direct leases in place. Certain tenants have more than one lease.
(3)Certain tenants may have termination or contraction options (which may become exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the tenant lease) that are not considered in the above Lease Rollover Schedule.
(4)UW Base Rent Expiring, % of UW Base Rent Expiring, Cumulative UW Base Rent Expiring and Cumulative % of UW Base Rent Expiring are inclusive of contractual rent steps underwritten through August 2025.
(5)MTM includes leases that are considered amenities, management office, and five storage spaces that are dependent on other tenant leases.
(6)The number of expiring leases includes office, retail, storage and mixed-use tenants.

 

 A-3-47 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

The following table presents certain information relating to the operating history and underwritten net cash flow of the Colony Square Property:

Cash Flow Analysis(1)
  2019     2020(2)    2021(2)    2022(2) 2023    TTM(3)   Underwritten Per Square Foot %(4)
Base Rent $18,260,518 $19,784,299 $23,062,339 $28,545,982 $31,820,621 $31,929,941 $32,794,612 $30.21 72.4 %
Rent Steps 0 0 0 0 0 0 889,985   0.82       2.0  
Vacancy Lease-Up 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,564,548 6.97 16.7  
Total Base Rent $18,260,518 $19,784,299 $23,062,339 $28,545,982 $31,820,621 $31,929,941 $41,249,145 $38.00   91.1 %
Total Reimbursements 1,003,124 654,243 1,078,643 3,819,783 4,002,407 4,014,008 4,030,272   3.71   8.9  
Gross Potential Rent $19,263,642 $20,438,542 $24,140,982 $32,365,766 $35,823,028 $35,943,949 $45,279,418 $41.71   100.0 %
Other Income(5) 5,007,108 3,069,143 6,423,279 9,868,036 11,866,796 11,751,442 12,199,068 11.24   26.9  
(Vacancy/Credit Loss/Abatements) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (7,564,548)   (6.97)   (16.7 )
Effective Gross Income $24,270,750 $23,507,685 $30,564,261 $42,233,801 $47,689,824 $47,695,391 $49,913,938   $45.98   110.2 %
Total Expenses(6) 13,662,908 11,280,709 14,009,811 18,192,479 17,977,232 18,506,436 19,331,831   17.81   38.7  
Net Operating Income $10,607,842 $12,226,976 $16,554,450 $24,041,323 $29,712,592 $29,188,955 $30,582,107   $28.17   61.3 %
Capital Expenditures 0 0 0 0 0 0 229,823 0.21   0.5  
TI/LC 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,085,612   1.00   2.2  
Net Cash Flow $10,607,842 $12,226,976 $16,554,450 $24,041,323 $29,712,592 $29,188,955 $29,266,672 $26.96   58.6 %
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024, with contractual rent steps through August 2025.
(2)The increase in Base Rent and Net Operating Income from 2020 to 2021 and 2022 is largely due to newly developed Building 300 and Building 500 as well as an increase in retail occupancy.
(3)TTM represents the trailing 12-month period ending July 31, 2024.
(4)% column represents percent of Gross Potential Rent for revenue lines and percent of Effective Gross Income for all remaining fields.
(5)Other Income is based on the TTM July 2024 statements and is comprised of percentage rent, parking, direct billing, administrative fees, roof and telecom, late fees and deposit fees bad debt, and miscellaneous income. The Underwritten Other Income excludes bad debt.
(6)Total Expenses includes management fees, real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, repairs and maintenance, utilities, payroll, general and administrative, security, elevators and escalators, parking expenses, marketing and direct bill expenses. With respect to real estate taxes, the Colony Square Property benefits from tax abatements applicable to eight of the 12 tax parcels primarily expiring in 2030. Real estate taxes were underwritten based on the estimated 10-year abated expense average.

 

Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Colony Square Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $516,000,000 as of May 24, 2024.The table below shows the appraisal’s “as-is” conclusions. The appraised value reflects the appraised value of the buildings at the Colony Square Property if sold individually. The appraisal determined an as is portfolio value of $465,000,000 if the Colony Square Property were to be sold in its entirety, reflecting an approximately 10% portfolio discount.

Appraisal Valuation Summary(1)
Property Name Appraised Value Capitalization Rate
Colony Square $516,000,000 7.00%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental assessment dated June 5, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Colony Square Property.

The Market. The Colony Square Property is located in Atlanta, Georgia. According to the appraisal, the Atlanta metropolitan statistical area (“Atlanta MSA”) has an estimated 2023 population of 6,313,755 which is an average annual 1.2% increase over the 2020 census. Additionally, the current estimated employment in the Atlanta MSA is 3,054,867 jobs which is a 22.0% increase over the past 10 years. Atlanta has the 10th strongest gross domestic product out of all metropolitan area economies in the nation. According to the appraisal, the 2023 total population within a 1-, 3- and 5-mile radius of the Colony Square Property was 34,855, 202,261 and 422,620, respectively, and the 2023 median household income within the same radii was $113,273, $96,372 and $92,474, respectively.

According to the appraisal, the Colony Square Property is also located in the Midtown/Pershing Point office submarket. According to the appraisal, the Midtown/Pershing Point office submarket had an inventory of 31.4 million square feet with a 21.4% vacancy rate. The average asking rent is $42.12 per square foot, which is 73.3% greater than the metro area average of $24.30 per square foot.

According to the appraisal, the Colony Square Property is located in the Midtown/Brookwood retail submarket. According to the appraisal, this submarket is ranked 27th in inventory in the metro area with 6,904,227 square feet, and has an asking rent of $35.96 per square foot,

 A-3-48 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

which is 71.5% greater than the metro area average of $20.97 per square foot. The Midtown/Brookwood retail submarket also holds a low vacancy rate of 2.3%.

The following table presents certain information relating to comparable office leases for the Colony Square Property:

Comparable Office Rental Summary(1)
Property Name / Location Year Built / Renovated Gross Building Area (SF) Tenant Size (SF) Tenant Name Base Rent PSF Commencement Lease Term (Months)
Colony Square 1972, 1974, 2020, 2021 / 2000 1,085,612(2) 115,000(2) Jones Day $37.73(2) Jun-21(2) 186(2)
1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA
One Atlantic Center 1987 / NAP 1,101,022 8,000 Duff & Phelps $45.00 Sep-24 120

1201 West Peachtree Street
Northwest

Atlanta, GA

Atlantic Station 2007 / NAP 390,276 4,392 N/A $45.00 Dec-23 36

201 17th Street Northwest

Atlanta, GA

Atlantic Station 2007 / NAP 390,276 7,023 Tractian $44.00 Nov-23 42

201 17th Street Northwest

Atlanta, GA

Ponce City Market 2014 / NAP 685,773 196,355 MailChimp $55.00 Oct-23 6

675 Ponce De Leon Avenue
Northeast

Atlanta, GA

(1)Information obtained from the appraisal unless otherwise indicated.
(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024. Base Rent PSF includes contractual rent steps through August 2025.

The following table presents certain information relating to comparable retail leases for the Colony Square Property:

Comparable Retail Rental Summary(1)
Property Name / Location Year Built / Renovated Gross Building Area (SF) Tenant Size (SF) Tenant Name Base Rent PSF Commencement Lease Term (Months)
Colony Square 1972, 1974, 2020, 2021 / 2000 1,085,612(2) 3,535(2)(3) Chick-Fil-A $32.28(2) May-19(2) 143(2)

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast

Atlanta, GA

2274 Peachtree Road Northwest NAV NAV 1,553 Pulse Performance $35.00 Apr-24 60.0
Atlanta, GA
3050 Peachtree Drive Northeast NAV NAV 2,672 Ideal Image $37.00 Dec-23 60.0
Atlanta, GA
4330 Peachtree Road Northeast NAV NAV 2,825 MHBV Salon $36.50 Aug-24 120.0
Brookhaven, GA
2860 Cumberland Mall NAV NAV 3,003 Superior $45.32 Oct-23 48.0
Atlanta, GA
2955 Cobb Parkway Southeast NAV NAV 4,000 Mattress Firm $49.00 Oct-23 120.0
Atlanta, GA
4330 Peachtree Road NAV NAV 2,087 Tobbany $33.00 Sep-24 60.0
Atlanta, GA
2300 Peachtree Road Northwest NAV NAV 3,382 Fete Atlanta $40.00 Nov-23 60.0
Atlanta, GA
(1)Information obtained from the appraisal unless otherwise indicated.
(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 9, 2024.
(3)Excluding 150 square feet of Chick-Fil-A’s storage space.

 

The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower is LVA4 Atlanta Colony Square, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership structured as a single purpose, bankruptcy-remote entity, with its general partner structured as a single purpose, bankruptcy-remote

 A-3-49 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

Delaware single member limited liability company with two independent directors. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Colony Square Whole Loan. The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are North American Ventures LLC and Lionstone U.S. Value-Add Four, L.P.

Property Management. The Colony Square Property is managed by North American Properties-Atlanta, Ltd., a property management company affiliated with North American Ventures LLC.

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Colony Square Whole Loan, the borrower deposited $4,000,000 for a rollover reserve fund, approximately $3,965,065 for outstanding TI/LC obligations and approximately $965,127 for free rent reserves.

Tax Escrows – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the estimated annual real estate tax payments (initially estimated to be approximately $375,955).

Insurance Escrows – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance payments. Such reserve has been conditionally waived so long as the borrower maintains a blanket policy meeting the requirements of the Colony Square Whole Loan documents and the borrower provides evidence of the renewal of any insurance policy prior to the expiration thereof and receipts for the payment of the applicable premiums.

Replacement Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow approximately $19,152 for the payment or reimbursement of approved capital expenses.

Rollover Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow approximately $90,468 for approved leasing expenses.

Additional Rollover Reserve – On a monthly basis, the borrower is required to escrow $425,000 from excess cash flow, to the extent available, for tenant improvement and leasing commission obligations incurred following the origination date (the “Additional Rollover Reserve”). Such monthly deposits in the Additional Rollover Reserve will not be required during such time that the balance of the Additional Rollover Reserve equals or exceeds $5,100,000 (the “Additional Rollover Reserve Required Amount”).

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Colony Square Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and springing cash management. The borrower was required to deliver tenant direction letters to the existing tenants at the Colony Square Property, directing them to remit their rent directly to the lender-controlled lockbox. The borrower is required to cause revenue received by the borrower or the property manager, as applicable, from the Colony Square Property to be deposited into such lockbox within two business days. During the continuance of a Trigger Period (as defined below), provided no event of default is then continuing, all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept each business day into the lender-controlled cash management account and applied and disbursed in accordance with the Colony Square Whole Loan documents.

A “Trigger Period” means a period commencing upon the earliest to occur of (i) an event of default under the Colony Square Whole Loan, (ii) the debt yield being less than 9.5% (tested on a quarterly basis), (iii) the open date (i.e., the payment date that is 6 months prior to the maturity date) or (iv) the occurrence of an Additional Replacement Reserve Trigger Event (as defined below), and ending if, with respect to a Trigger Period continuing pursuant to (A) clause (i), the event of default commencing the Trigger Period has been cured or waived and such cure has been accepted by the lender or the lender has waived such event of default in writing, and no other event of default is then continuing, (B) clause (ii), the earlier to occur of (x) the date that the debt yield is equal to or greater than 9.5% for two consecutive calendar quarters or (y) the date the borrower posts with the lender cash or a letter of credit in an amount that if applied to repay the Colony Square Whole Loan would cause the debt yield test set forth in the preceding clause (x) to be satisfied, (C) clause (iii), payment in full of the Colony Square Whole Loan in accordance with the terms of the Colony Square Whole Loan documents and (D) clause (iv), the occurrence of an Additional Replacement Reserve Cure Event (as defined below).

An “Additional Replacement Reserve Trigger Event” means the failure by the borrower to make deposits into the Additional Rollover Reserve account in the aggregate amount equal to or exceeding the Additional Rollover Reserve Required Amount prior to or on October 6, 2025.

An “Additional Replacement Reserve Cure Event” means the earlier to occur of (A) the date on which the aggregate amount of the Additional Rollover Reserve deposits made equals or exceeds the Additional Rollover Reserve Required Amount or (B) the date that the borrower otherwise deposits into the Additional Rollover Reserve account additional cash in an amount sufficient to have the aggregate amount of all deposits made into the Additional Rollover Reserve account equal or exceed the Additional Rollover Reserve Required Amount.

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.

Permitted Future Preferred Equity. The borrower is permitted to obtain a one-time preferred equity investment in an amount not to exceed $40,000,000, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the following: (i) the preferred equity investment must be made

 A-3-50 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Retail

1197 Peachtree Street Northeast
Atlanta, GA 30361

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 5

Colony Square

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$70,000,000

50.4%

1.51x

11.8%

by a qualified institutional investor, (ii) the loan-to-value ratio (as determined by the lender in its sole but reasonable discretion taking into consideration the contemplated permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or less than 65%, (iii) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net cash flow and the current pay interest only preferred return payable) must equal at least 1.20x, (iv) the debt service coverage ratio (taking into account the permitted preferred equity and based on net operating income on the total preferred return (i.e., the sum of the current pay interest only return and the accrued interest only return) must be at least 1.15x, (v) the debt yield (taking into consideration the permitted preferred equity) must be equal to or greater than 10% and (vi) delivery of a rating agency confirmation. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Preferred Equity” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

Release of Collateral. Not permitted.

Ground Lease. The Colony Square Property consists of 12 tax parcels, eight of which are subject to a 10-year abatement expiring primarily in 2030 pursuant to a tax abatement transaction with the Atlanta Development Authority d/b/a Invest Atlanta (the “Authority”). Each abatement begins with a 50.0% reduction against the gross tax expense and burns off by 5.0% each year. To effectuate tax abatement benefits for the Colony Square Property, the borrower transferred the Colony Square Property to the Authority and leased it back from the Authority pursuant to a ground lease. The ground lease expires December 31, 2032. The borrower has the right to purchase the fee interest from the Authority at any time during the abatement period for $1.00 in exchange for terminating any future tax abatement benefits. In addition, the Authority agreed to sell and the borrower agreed to purchase the fee interest for $1.00 at expiration or termination of the ground lease. In addition to the mortgage on the borrower’s leasehold estate under the ground lease, the Colony Square Whole Loan is also secured by a mortgage on the Authority’s related fee interest. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus

 

 

 A-3-51 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

 

 A-3-52 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 A-3-53 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 A-3-54 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

 

 A-3-55 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller(s): Barclays   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type - Subtype: Office – Suburban
Borrower Sponsors: Teachers’ Retirement System of the State of Illinois and LPC Realty Advisors I, LLC   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): TR Royal Palm LLC   Location: Plantation, FL
Original Balance: $68,200,000   Year Built / Renovated: 2000, 2007 / 2023
Cut-off Date Balance: $68,200,000   Property Management: Lincoln Property Company Commercial LLC
% by Initial UPB: 6.5%   Size: 465,592 SF
Interest Rate: 6.45000%   Appraised Value / Per SF: $120,300,000 / $258
Note Date: October 17, 2024   Appraisal Date: August 14, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 84.4% (as of September 16, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 84.7%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI(2): $10,086,486
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $9,488,180
First Payment Date: December 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: November 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type: NAP   Most Recent NOI(2): $8,734,333 (TTM June 30, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance: NAP   2023 NOI: $8,595,170
Call Protection: L(24),D(29),O(7)   2022 NOI(3): $8,599,960
Lockbox / Cash Management: Hard / Springing   2021 NOI(3): $10,067,720

 

Reserves(1)   Financial Information
  Initial Monthly Cap      
Taxes: $2,854,800 $225,667 NAP   Cut-off Date Loan / SF: $146
Insurance: $760,770 Springing NAP   Maturity Date Loan / SF: $146
Replacement Reserve: $0 $7,760 NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 56.7%
TI/LC: $1,500,000 $58,199 NAP   Maturity Date LTV: 56.7%
Outstanding TI/LC Reserve: $3,546,128 $0 NAP   UW NOI DY: 14.8%
          UW NCF DSCR: 2.13x

 

Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan $68,200,000 89.2 %   Loan Payoff $66,668,377 87.2 %
Borrower Sponsor Equity 8,295,703 10.8     Upfront Reserves 8,661,698 11.3  
        Closing Costs 1,165,629 1.5  
Total Sources $76,495,703 100.0 %   Total Uses $76,495,703 100.0 %
(1)See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below.
(2)The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily due to new leasing in the second half of 2023 and 2024. Approximately $1.6 million of underwritten base rent of new leases were executed since July 2023.
(3)The decrease from 2021 NOI to 2022 NOI is primarily due to lower CAM reimbursements and an increase in total expenses. CAM reimbursements were lower due to lower occupancy throughout the year. Total expenses increased primarily due to the increased cost of certain services due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

 A-3-56 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

The Loan. The sixth largest mortgage loan (the “Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan”) is secured by a first deed of trust encumbering the borrower’s fee interest in a 465,592 square foot office property located in Plantation, Florida (the “Royal Palm I & II Property”). The Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan accrues interest at a fixed rate of 6.45000% per annum, has an initial term of 60 months and has a remaining term of 60 months as of the Cut-off Date. The Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan requires interest-only payments during its entire term.

 

The Property. The Royal Palm I & II Property is an office complex comprised of two Class A suburban office buildings, Royal Palm I and Royal Palm II, located in downtown Plantation, Florida. Royal Palm I is a nine-story building that was constructed in 2000 and Royal Palm II is an eight-story building that was constructed in 2007. The overall development, which spans across 25.38 acres, features a surface parking lot and each individual building has its own four-story parking garage. In total there are 1,927 parking spaces, or 4.16 spaces per 1,000 square feet of net rentable area. Amenities at the Royal Palm I & II Property include a fitness center, 24/7 security, tenant lounges, a wellness room and ample structured parking. Additionally, the office towers are designed with rectangular floor plates with extensive setbacks at the ends which allow for many corner offices.

 

The borrower sponsors have invested over $11 million in the Royal Palm I & II Property since acquisition and approximately $2.5 million since the start of 2023. The $2.5 million investment was dedicated to the buildout of five spec suites plus a conference center and breakroom. All five spec suites, totaling 25,856 square feet, have since been leased. The Royal Palm I & II Property is 84.4% occupied by 41 unique tenants. Additionally, 36.6% of total net rentable area and 46.3% of underwritten rent is occupied by investment grade tenants. Occupancy has been over 80% each year since 2015 with an average occupancy rate of 88.1%.

 

Major Tenants. The three largest tenants based on underwritten base rent are Virgin Voyages, GSA and Brookfield Hospitality.

 

Virgin Voyages (60,647 square feet; 13.0% of NRA, 17.3% of underwritten base rent): Virgin Voyages, originally founded in 2014 by Richard Branson, officially launched its first cruises in August 2021 and currently operates cruise ships servicing the Caribbean, the Mediterranean and most recently expanded to Australia and New Zealand. In 2023 Virgin Voyages closed on a $550 million capital raise led by Ares Management, Virgin Group and Bain Capital to accelerate its future growth plans. Virgin Voyages was named number one in the mega-ship category in the 2023 Travel + Leisure’s World’s Best Awards. The Royal Palm I & II Property serves as Virgin Voyages’ headquarters.

 

Virgin Voyages has been at the Royal Palm I & II Property since 2017 with a lease expiration date of May 2030 along with two, five-year renewal options. Virgin Voyages has no termination options.

 

GSA (48,091 square feet; 10.3% of NRA, 14.2% of underwritten base rent): GSA, or the United States General Services Administration, occupies five different suites at the Royal Palm I & II Property. Four different government agencies within the GSA are in occupancy of the five suites at the Royal Palm I & II Property. The GSA originally took occupancy of 19,949 square feet at the Royal Palm I & II Property in 2002, and has gradually expanded its footprint since.

 

GSA Department of Labor, representing 16,254 square feet, has a lease expiration date of August 31, 2029. GSA – IRS Law, representing 19,949 square feet, has a lease expiration date of November 25, 2027. GSA/ICE and GSA DEA, representing 8,743 and 3,145 square feet, respectively, each have a lease expiration date of October 15, 2038.

 

GSA Department of Labor, representing 16,254 square feet, has the right to terminate its lease with 90 days’ notice. GSA - IRS Law, representing 19,949 square feet, has the right to terminate its lease after November 26, 2025 with 120 days’ notice. GSA/ICE and GSA DEA have no termination options. The GSA tenants have no renewal options.

 

Brookfield Hospitality (34,936 square feet; 7.5% of NRA, 8.5% of underwritten base rent): Brookfield Hospitality (“Brookfield”) is an affiliate of Brookfield Properties which is a global real estate asset manager specializing in the office, retail, logistics, multifamily and hospitality sectors. Brookfield Properties manages over 1,100 properties totaling over 390 million square feet globally. Brookfield Properties also currently has another 40 million square feet under active development. In the United States alone, Brookfield Properties manages over 245 million square feet of space comprising of over 130 retail properties and over 125 office properties.

 

Brookfield has been at the Royal Palm I & II Property since 2017. Brookfield’s current lease term expires in March 2032 after recently renewing its lease for approximately 7.6 years and there is one, five-year renewal option remaining. Brookfield has the right to terminate its lease effective March 31, 2028 with 12 months’ notice and payment of a termination fee equal to (a) the unamortized portion of the cost of tenant improvements expended by the landlord, the abated rent and the commissions paid by the landlord to the brokers and (b) four months of rent equal to such rent for the 43rd month of the current lease term. Brookfield is currently in a rent abatement period which commenced on September 1, 2024 and will expire on March 31, 2025.

 

 A-3-57 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

The following table presents certain information relating to the tenants at the Royal Palm I & II Property:

Tenant Summary(1)

 

Tenant

Credit Rating (Moody’s/S&P/Fitch) Net Rentable Area (SF) % of Net Rentable Area U/W Base Rent U/W Base Rent Per SF % of Total U/W Base Rent Lease Expiration Termination Option (Y/N) Renewal Options
Virgin Voyages NR/NR/NR 60,647 13.0 % $2,019,899 $33.31 17.3 % 5/31/2030 N 2 x 5 Yr
GSA Aaa/AA+/AA+ 48,091   10.3   1,651,769 $34.35 14.2   Various(2) Y(3) NAP
Brookfield Hospitality(4) A3/A-/A- 34,936 7.5   989,736 $28.33 8.5   3/31/2032 Y(5) 1 x 5 Yr
Pediatric Associates NR/NR/NR 34,975 7.5   970,556 $27.75 8.3   6/30/2030 N 2 x 5 Yr
Thales USA Inc. A2/A-/NR 27,683 5.9   705,703 $25.49 6.1   6/30/2025 Y(6) NAP
Regus NR/NR/NR 19,310 4.1   545,508 $28.25 4.7   8/31/2030 N 1 x 5 Yr
AFLAC A3/A-/NR 11,717 2.5   374,742 $31.98 3.2   12/31/2029 N 1 x 5 Yr
Ft. Lauderdale Eye NR/NR/NR 10,449 2.2   332,592 $31.83 2.9   3/31/2029 N 2 x 5 Yr
Smurfit NR/BBB/NR 10,751 2.3   310,405 $28.87 2.7   6/30/2034 N 1 x 5 Yr
Franklin Street B3/NR/NR 9,090 2.0   273,154 $30.05 2.3   8/31/2032 Y(7) NAP
Largest Tenants   267,649 57.5 % $8,174,064 $30.54 70.1 %      
Remaining Occupied   125,379 26.9 % 3,478,620 27.74 29.9 %      
Total Occupied   393,028 84.4 % $11,652,684 $29.65 100.0 %      
Vacant   72,564 15.6 %            
Total   465,592 100.0 %            
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 16, 2024 and includes contractual rent steps through October 2025.
(2)GSA Department of Labor, representing 16,254 square feet, has a lease expiration date of August 31, 2029. GSA – IRS Law, representing 19,949 square feet, has a lease expiration date of November 25, 2027. GSA/ICE and GSA DEA, representing 8,743 and 3,145 square feet, respectively, each have a lease expiration date of October 15, 2038.
(3)GSA Department of Labor, representing 16,254 square feet, has the right to terminate its lease with 90 days’ notice. GSA - IRS Law, representing 19,949 square feet, has the right to terminate its lease after November 26, 2025 with 120 days’ notice. GSA/ICE and GSA DEA have no termination options.
(4)Brookfield Hospitality, after recently renewing for an additional approximately 7.6-year term, is currently in a rent abatement period which commenced on September 1, 2024 and ends on March 31, 2025.
(5)Brookfield Hospitality has the right to terminate its lease effective March 31, 2028 with 12 months’ notice. Please refer to the “Major Tenants” section for more details.
(6)Thales USA Inc. has the right to terminate with 270 days’ notice.
(7)Franklin Street has the right to terminate its space effective January 31, 2029 subject to a 12 month notice period and the payment of a termination fee equal to the sum of (a) the portion of the following costs and expenses that are unamortized as of the termination date: (i) landlord’s contribution, (ii) leasing commissions, (iii) abated rent and (iv) the landlord’s legal fees incurred with the third amendment of the lease and (b) the amount equal to base rent and the tenant’s proportionate share of operating expenses payable for the last full calendar month prior to the termination date.

The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Royal Palm I & II Property:

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)
Year Ending December 31 Expiring Owned GLA % of Owned GLA Cumulative % of Owned GLA UW Base Rent % of Total UW Base Rent UW Base Rent $ per SF # of Expiring Leases
MTM 9,370 2.0% 2.0% $0 0.0 % $0.00 4
2024 0 0.0% 2.0% $0 0.0   $0.00 0
2025 49,012 10.5% 12.5% $1,349,784 11.6   $27.54 12
2026 13,014 2.8% 15.3% $405,093 3.5   $31.13 3
2027 40,034 8.6% 23.9% $1,207,788 10.4   $30.17 6
2028 7,525 1.6% 25.5% $223,442 1.9   $29.69 2
2029 70,480 15.1% 40.7% $2,295,813 19.7   $32.57 15
2030 114,932 24.7% 65.4% $3,535,963 30.3   $30.77 8
2031 6,249 1.3% 66.7% $189,907 1.6   $30.39 1
2032 47,624 10.2% 76.9% $1,360,936 11.7   $28.58 4
2033 6,084 1.3% 78.2% $174,514 1.5   $28.68 1
2034 16,453 3.5% 81.8% $477,816 4.1   $29.04 2
2035 & Thereafter 12,251 2.6% 84.4% $431,627 3.7   $35.23 3
Vacant 72,564 15.6% 100.0% NAP NA P NAP NAP
   Total / Wtd. Avg. 465,592 100.0%   $11,652,684 100.0 % $29.65 61
(1)Based on underwritten rent roll dated September 16, 2024 and includes contractual rent steps through October 2025.
(2)Certain leases may have termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the lease and that are not considered in this Lease Rollover Schedule.

 

 A-3-58 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

Appraisal. According to the appraisal, the Royal Palm I & II Property has an “As Is” appraised value of $120,300,000 as of August 14, 2024.

Property

Appraisal Approach(1)

Appraised Value(1)

Capitalization Rate(1)

Royal Palm I & II Income Capitalization Approach $120,300,000 8.00%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

Environmental Matters. According to a Phase I environmental report dated August 15, 2024, there are no recognized environmental conditions or recommendations for further action at the Royal Palm I & II Property.

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Royal Palm I & II Property:

Cash Flow Analysis(1)
  2021(2) 2022(2) 2023 TTM 6/30/2024(3) U/W(3) U/W Per SF
Base Rent(4) $10,253,934 $10,295,365 $10,334,230 $10,211,094 $11,652,684 $25.03
Gross Up Vacancy $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,104,356 $4.52
Gross Potential Rent $10,253,934 $10,295,365 $10,334,230 $10,211,094 $13,757,040 $29.55
CAM Reimbursements $6,054,298 $5,378,383 $5,423,545 $5,568,022 $5,830,047 $12.52
Other Revenue $92,919 $128,965 $135,444 $238,993 $121,306 $0.26
Net Rental Income $16,401,151 $15,802,713 $15,893,219 $16,018,108 $19,708,392 $42.33
Vacancy/Credit Loss $0 $0 $0 $0 ($2,104,356) ($4.52)
Effective Gross Income $16,401,151 $15,802,713 $15,893,219 $16,018,108 $17,604,036 $37.81
Taxes $2,520,128 $2,528,953 $2,468,556 $2,468,556 $2,468,556 $5.30
Insurance $575,023 $650,507 $767,356 $750,373 $760,770 $1.63
Utilities $717,268 $917,584 $960,561 $931,825 $931,825 $2.00
Other Expenses $2,521,012 $3,105,709 $3,101,576 $3,133,021 $3,356,399 $7.21
Total Expenses $6,333,431 $7,202,753 $7,298,049 $7,283,775 $7,517,550 $16.15
Net Operating Income $10,067,720 $8,599,960 $8,595,170 $8,734,333 $10,086,486 $21.66
Capital Expenditures $0 $0 $0 $0 $93,118 $0.20
TI/LC $0 $0 $0 $0 $505,188 $1.09
Net Cash Flow $10,067,720 $8,599,960 $8,595,170 $8,734,333 $9,488,180 $20.38
             
Occupancy 87.5% 86.8% 80.3% 84.4% 84.7%(5)  
NCF DSCR 2.26x 1.93x 1.93x 1.96x 2.13x  
NOI Debt Yield 14.8% 12.6% 12.6% 12.8% 14.8%  
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 16, 2024.
(2)The decrease from 2021 Net Operating Income to 2022 Net Operating Income is primarily due to lower CAM Reimbursements and an increase in Total Expenses. CAM Reimbursements were lower due to lower occupancy throughout the year. Total Expenses increased primarily due to the increased cost of certain services due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
(3)The increase from TTM 6/30/2024 Net Operating Income to U/W Net Operating Income is primarily due to new leasing in the second half of 2023 and 2024. Approximately $1.6 million of underwritten base rent of new leases were executed since July 2023.
(4)U/W Base Rent includes contractual rent steps through October 2025.
(5)U/W occupancy is based on economic occupancy.

 

 A-3-59 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

The Market. The Royal Palm I & II Property is located in the Plantation submarket within the greater Broward County office market. The Broward County office market has 128,000 square feet of positive absorption in the second quarter of 2024 and absorption has been positive each year since 2022. Suburban Broward County had 171,000 square feet of positive absorption compared to the CBD region which experienced 43,000 square feet of negative absorption in the second quarter of 2024. The Plantation submarket has outperformed the rest of the market based on vacancy rate and absorption thus far in 2024. As of the second quarter of 2024, Plantation had a vacancy rate of 14.2%, lower than the overall market vacancy rate of 18.5%, and 156,000 square feet of absorption which is higher than 128,300 square feet of total absorption throughout the entire market. Additionally, there is currently no new supply under construction in the Plantation submarket.

Plantation is centrally located within Broward County and is accessible via Interstate 75, Interstate 595 and the Florida Turnpike. The Royal Palm I & II Property is located a block away from Interstate 595 and is approximately 11 miles away from both the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport and Port Everglades, which is one of the western hemisphere’s most accessible deep-water seaports for cargo, cruise and trade ships. There is a significant retail presence surrounding the Royal Palm I & II Property including Westfield Broward Mall and Plantation Walk, each within 1.5 miles of the Royal Palm I & II Property, and Sawgrass Mills which is approximately 6.6 miles away.

The 2024 population within a one-, three- and five-mile radius from the Royal Palm I & II Property is 14,258, 128,094 and 364,434, respectively. 2024 average household income within the same radii is $109,844, $118,080 and $103,728, respectively.

The following table presents certain information relating to comparable rentals to the Royal Palm I & II Property:

Comparable Leases(1)

Property Name

City, State

Net Rentable Area (SF) Year Built / Renovated Occ. Class Tenant   Lease Date Rent PSF Expense Basis Lease Area Lease Term (Yrs.) Tenant Improvements

Royal Palm I & II

Plantation, FL

465,592(2) 2000, 2007 /
2023
84.4%(2) A Generational Equity(2)   Sep-24(2) $29.50(2)(3) NNN 6,249 7.33(2) $0.00

Plantation Walk

Plantation, FL

171,129 2018 / NAP 97% A

KForce

Community Capital Management

 

Jan-24

Aug-22

$31.00

$29.50

NNN

2,952

4,506

5.0

5.0

NAV

Lakeside Office Center

Plantation, FL

134,443 1986 / 2016 77% A

Consor Engineering

Control Union

 

Jun-24

Feb-24

$24.00

$24.50

NNN

1,969

4,574

3.3

7.4

$0.00

$43.00

Cornerstone I

Plantation, FL

170,172 1991 / NAP 88% A Amerant Bancorp   Oct-23 $29.00 NNN 12,702 10.5 NAV

Plantation Corporate Center

Plantation, FL

59,070 1985 / NAP 100% B Quoted   NAP $27.00 Mod Gross NAV NAP $0.00

Cornerstone Five

Plantation, FL

52,424 2009 / NAP 97% A Quoted   NAP $27.00 NNN NAV NAP $0.00
(1)Source: the appraisal, unless otherwise indicated.
(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 16, 2024.
(3)Reflects current base rent which is subject to 3.00% annual escalations.

The following table presents certain information relating to comparable sales to the Royal Palm I & II Property:

Comparable Sales(1)

Property Name

City, State

Net Rentable Area (SF) Year Built / Renovated Class Sale Date Sale Price Sale Price / SF Cap Rate NOI / SF Occupancy

Royal Palm I & II

Plantation, FL

465,592(2) 2000, 2007 / 2023 A NAP $120,300,000(3) $258.38(2)(3) 8.00% $21.66(2) 84.4%(2)

Cornerstone Five

Plantation, FL

52,424 2009 / 2021 A Feb-23 $14,383,400 $274.37 7.79% $21.37 97.1%

Cornerstone I

Plantation, FL

170,172 1991 / 2019 A Mar-23 $37,935,000 $222.92 8.10% $18.06 80.0%

Biscayne Center

Miami, FL

156,446 1986 / 2012 B Mar-23 $39,000,000 $249.29 7.50% $18.70 81.0%

The Atrium at Broken Sound

Boca Raton, FL

96,319 1986 / 2007 A Dec-23 $25,000,000 $259.55 7.89% $20.48 74.2%

One Town Center

Boca Raton, FL

191,924 1990 / 2019 A Jul-24 $82,000,000 $427.25 7.60% $32.47 93.8%
(1)Source: the appraisal, unless otherwise indicated.
(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 16, 2024.
(3)Sale Price represents the “As-Is” appraised value of the Royal Palm I & II Property.

 

 A-3-60 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

The following table presents certain information relating to the 2024 demographics of the Royal Palm I & II Property:

Demographics Summary(1)
Property Name City, State Mortgage Loan Cut-off Date Balance 1-mile Population 3-mile Population 5-mile Population 1-mile Avg Household Income 3-mile Avg Household Income 5-mile Avg Household Income
Royal Palm I & II Plantation, FL $68,200,000 14,258 128,094 364,434 $109,844 $118,080 $103,728
(1)Population statistics are sourced from the Appraisal.

The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrower for the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan is TR Royal Palm LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with two independent directors. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan. There is no separate guarantor with respect to the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan.

The borrower sponsors are LPC Realty Advisors I, LLC (“Lincoln”) and the Teachers’ Retirement System of the State of Illinois (“TRSI”). Lincoln, acting as the investment adviser on behalf of TRSI, was originally founded in 1965 and has invested over $2.5 billion in equity on behalf of TRSI. Lincoln Property Company has over $20 billion in assets under management and has developed more than 164 million square feet of real estate. With over 3,200 employees worldwide, Lincoln Property Company is a top developer of office, industrial, retail and mixed-use properties. As of June 2023, TRSI had total assets of approximately $71 billion.

Property Management. The Royal Palm I & II Property is managed by Lincoln Property Company Commercial LLC, an affiliate of the borrower sponsors.

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited (i) $3,546,128 for outstanding tenant improvement work, free rent and leasing commissions, (ii) $2,854,800 for taxes, (iii) $1,500,000 for ongoing tenant improvements and leasing commissions and (iv) $760,700 for insurance.

Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated tax payments payable during the next ensuing 12 months, initially equal to approximately $225,667, on a monthly basis.

Insurance Reserve – The borrower is required to escrow 1/12th of the annual estimated insurance payments on a monthly basis, provided that such requirement is waived so long as the Royal Palm I & II Property is insured under a blanket policy meeting the requirements set forth in the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan documents.

Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit monthly with the lender 1/12th of $0.20 per rentable square foot for annual capital expenditures (which amount is approximately $7,760 per month).

TI/LC Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit monthly with the lender 1/12th of $1.50 per rentable square foot for annual approved tenant improvement and leasing expenses (which amount is approximately $58,199 per month).

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan is structured with a hard lockbox and springing cash management. The borrower and property manager are required to direct the tenants to pay rent directly into the lockbox account, and to deposit into such account any rents otherwise received within one business day of receipt. During the continuance of a Trigger Period (as defined below) all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account. All excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan during the continuance of a Cash Sweep Trigger Period (as defined below).

Cash Sweep Trigger Period” means a period of time (A) commencing upon the earliest of (i) the occurrence of an event of default, (ii) the insolvency of the borrower, property manager or leasing manager, (iii) the NCF DSCR (as defined below) being less than 1.25x for any two (2) consecutive calendar quarters (a “Low DSCR Event”); or (iv) a Pediatric Associates Non-Renewal Trigger Event (as defined below); and (B) expiring upon (w) with regard to any Cash Sweep Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (i) above, the acceptance by the lender of a cure of such event of default, (x) with regard to any Cash Sweep Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (ii) above, a qualified manager assumes management of the Royal Palm I & II Property pursuant to a replacement management agreement or a qualified leasing manager assumes leasing of the Royal Palm I & II Property pursuant to a replacement leasing agreement, as the case may be, (y) with regard to any Cash Sweep Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (iii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is greater than or equal to 1.30x for any two consecutive calendar quarters and (z) with regard to any Cash Sweep Trigger Period commenced in connection with clause (iv) above, Pediatric Associates renews its lease for at least three years.

 A-3-61 

 

 

Office - Suburban

850, 900, 950 and 1000 South Pine Island Road Plantation, FL 33324

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 6

Royal Palm I & II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$68,200,000

56.7%

2.13x

14.8%

A “Trigger Period” means the period commencing upon the occurrence of (i) an event of default, (ii) the net cash flow debt service coverage ratio (“NCF DSCR”) being less than 1.25x as of the last day of any two consecutive calendar quarters or (iii) the occurrence of a Cash Sweep Trigger Period. A Trigger Period will end upon (a) in the case of an event of default under the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan documents, a cure of such event of default is accepted by the lender, (b) with regard to clause (ii) above, a NCF DSCR greater than or equal to 1.30x for two consecutive calendar quarters and (c) with regard to clause (iii) above, the occurrence of a corresponding Cash Sweep Trigger Period cure.

A “Pediatric Associates Non-Renewal Trigger Event” means the failure by Pediatric Associates to give notice to extend or renew its lease six months prior to the maturity date of the Royal Palm I & II Mortgage Loan.

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.

Release of Collateral. Not permitted.

Ground Lease. None.

 

 

 

 A-3-62 

 

 

Self Storage – Self Storage

Various

Various, Various

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7

Prime Northeast Portfolio

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$65,000,000

65.2%

1.42x

8.8%

 

 A-3-63 

 

 

Self Storage – Self Storage

Various

Various, Various

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7

Prime Northeast Portfolio

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$65,000,000

65.2%

1.42x

8.8%

 

 A-3-64 

 

 

Self Storage – Self Storage

Various

Various, Various

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7

Prime Northeast Portfolio

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$65,000,000

65.2%

1.42x

8.8%

Mortgage Loan Information   Properties Information
Loan Seller: CREFI   Single Asset / Portfolio: Portfolio
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Properties Type – Subtype: Self Storage - Self Storage
Borrower Sponsor(s): Robert Moser   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s)(1): Various   Location(5): Various, Various
Original Balance(2): $65,000,000   Year Built / Renovated(5): Various / Various
Cut-off Date Balance(2): $65,000,000   Property Management: Prime Group Holdings LLC
% by Initial UPB: 6.2%   Size: 651,607 SF
Interest Rate: 5.99000%   Appraised Value / Per SF(6): $181,100,000 / $278
Note Date: August 26, 2024   Appraisal Date: July 31, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 86.2% (as of August 13, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 86.2%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $10,350,219
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $10,184,696
First Payment Date: October 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: September 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type(2): Pari Passu   Most Recent NOI: $9,532,571 (TTM July 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance(2): $53,000,000   2023 NOI: $9,517,964
Call Protection: L(26),D(28),O(6)   2022 NOI: $10,157,951
Lockbox / Cash Management: Soft / Springing   2021 NOI: $8,852,693

Reserves(3)   Financial Information(2)
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan / SF: $181  
Taxes: $364,229 $121,410 NAP   Maturity Date Loan / SF: $181  
Insurance: $0 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date LTV(6): 65.2%  
Replacement Reserves: $0 $13,794 NAP   Maturity Date LTV(6): 65.2%  
Deferred Maintenance: $121,383 $0 NAP   UW NOI DY: 8.8%  
Other Reserves(4): $0 Springing NAP   UW NCF DSCR: 1.42x  

Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
 Whole Loan $118,000,000 100.0%   Loan Payoff $90,995,282 77.1 %
        Principal Equity Distribution 23,274,865 19.7  
        Closing Costs(7)

3,244,241

2.7  
        Upfront Reserves 485,612 0.4  
Total Sources $118,000,000 100.0%   Total Uses $118,000,000 100.0 %
(1)See “The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsor” below.
(2)The Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan (as defined below) which is comprised of four pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate original principal balance and Cut-off Date balance of $118,000,000. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan was originated by Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. (“CREFI”). The financial information presented above is based on the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan.
(3)See “Escrows and Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information.
(4)Other Monthly Reserves are comprised of a springing Debt Service Coverage Ratio Cure Reserve. See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below.
(5)See “Portfolio Summary” below.
(6)Based on the portfolio appraised value of $181,100,000 (the “Portfolio Appraised Value”), prepared as of July 31, 2024, which is inclusive of an approximately 2.6% portfolio premium and reflects the “as-is” values of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties (as defined below) as a whole if sold in their entirety to a single buyer. See the “Prime Northeast Portfolio Appraised Value” chart below for the “as-is” appraised values of the individual properties (exclusive of the portfolio premium), which in the aggregate total $176,550,000 (the “Aggregate Individual As-Is Appraised Value”). Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan based upon the Aggregate Individual As-Is Appraised Value, are 66.8% and 66.8%, respectively.
(7)Closing Costs include an interest rate buydown fee of $1,770,000.

 

 A-3-65 

 

 

Self Storage – Self Storage

Various

Various, Various

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7

Prime Northeast Portfolio

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$65,000,000

65.2%

1.42x

8.8%

The Loan. The seventh largest mortgage loan (the “Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan (the “Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan”) secured by the borrowers’ fee interests in 13 self-storage properties, totaling 6,207 units and 651,607 square feet, located across Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey and Pennsylvania (the “Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties”). The Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan is evidenced by four pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $118,000,000. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan was originated on August 26, 2024 by CREFI and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.99000% per annum on an actual/360 basis. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan has a five-year term and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan is the payment date that occurs on September 6, 2029. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the controlling Note A-1-A with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $65,000,000.

The table below identifies the promissory notes that comprise the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan. The relationship between the holders of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” in the Preliminary Prospectus. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan will be serviced under the pooling and servicing agreement for the Benchmark 2024-V11 securitization trust. See “The Pooling and Servicing Agreement” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

Whole Loan Summary
Note Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece
A-1-A $65,000,000 $65,000,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 Yes
A-1-B 10,000,000 10,000,000 BMO 2024-5C6 No
A-2 25,000,000 25,000,000 BMO 2024-5C6 No
A-3 18,000,000 18,000,000 BMO 2024-5C6 No
Whole Loan $118,000,000 $118,000,000    

 

The Properties. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties consist of 13 self-storage properties, totaling 6,207 units and 651,607 square feet, located across Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties were built between 1910 and 2000 and have an average facility size of approximately 50,124 square feet. As of August 13, 2024, the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties were 86.2% occupied with an underwritten RevPAF of $23.12. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties’ unit mix includes 1,001 climate-controlled units and 278 parking units across all properties, as well as 3,375 square feet of commercial space located at the Prime Storage - Boston South End Property and Prime Storage – Brookfield Property. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties feature a granular property mix with no individual property accounting for over 10.3% of UW NOI or 13.5% of total net rentable area.

 

The following table presents geographical information relating to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties:

 

Portfolio Summary(1)
State Number of Properties Square Feet % of Total Square Feet
Connecticut 3 193,450 29.7%
Massachusetts 4 146,697 22.5%
New Jersey 4 201,494 30.9%
Pennsylvania 2 109,966 16.9%
Total 13 651,607 100.0%
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated August 13, 2024.

 

 

 A-3-66 

 

 

Self Storage – Self Storage

Various

Various, Various

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7

Prime Northeast Portfolio

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$65,000,000

65.2%

1.42x

8.8%

The following table presents certain information relating to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties:

Portfolio Summary
Property Name City, State Allocated Whole Loan Amounts ($) Total SF(1) Total Occ. %(1) Year Built / Renovated(2) As-is Appraised Value(2) UW NOI(1)
Prime Storage - Somerville Somerville, MA $12,080,000 36,269 92.2% 1913/NAP $18,550,000 $1,053,357
Prime Storage - Boston South End Boston, MA $11,940,000 51,768 83.0% 1953/1984 $19,150,000 $1,061,868
Prime Storage - Washington Washington Township, NJ $11,180,000 63,450 87.3% 1988/2018 $14,900,000 $972,253
Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. Boston, MA $11,170,000 31,187 90.1% 1910/1999 $18,600,000 $980,751
Prime Storage - Newington Newington, CT $11,160,000 87,925 88.7% 2000/NAP $16,600,000 $976,332
Prime Storage - Brookfield Brookfield, CT $8,980,000 63,575 76.8% 1984/NAP $15,600,000 $786,768
Prime Storage - Quakertown Quakertown, PA $8,730,000 67,450 86.0% 1986/NAP $11,900,000 $761,405
Prime Storage – Phillipsburg Phillipsburg, NJ $7,960,000 49,863 86.9% 2000/NAP $11,000,000 $694,073
Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd Lindenwold, NJ $7,500,000 52,643 87.2% 1986/NAP $10,200,000 $654,710
Prime Storage - Fairless Hills Fairless Hills, PA $7,660,000 42,516 85.4% 1979/NAP $10,300,000 $673,756
Prime Storage - New Milford New Milford, CT $7,060,000 41,950 82.7% 1989/NAP $11,900,000 $615,453
Prime Storage - Hyde Park Hyde Park, MA $6,660,000 27,473 86.9% 1997/NAP $10,050,000 $592,982
Prime Storage - Clinton Clinton, NJ $5,920,000 35,538 93.5% 1980/NAP $7,800,000 $526,511
Total   $118,000,000 651,607 86.2%   $176,550,000 $10,350,219
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated August 13, 2024. Total Occ. % presented above is based on Total SF. Occupancy based on self-storage units is 87.3%.
(2)Source: Appraisals.

The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties:

 

Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties Unit Mix(1)
Property Name Available Units % of Available Units Available SF(2) % of Available SF % of Climate Controlled Self-Storage Units % of Climate Controlled Self-Storage SF Current Occupancy(3) July 2024 TTM RevPAF(2)
Prime Storage - Somerville 429 6.9% 36,269 5.6% 82.1% 96.1% 92.2% $37.56
Prime Storage - Boston South End 652 10.5% 51,768 7.9% 10.1% 7.3% 83.0% $26.94
Prime Storage - Washington 529 8.5% 63,450 9.7% 0.0% 0.0% 87.3% $19.43
Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. 447 7.2% 31,187 4.8% 5.1% 8.1% 90.1% $44.50
Prime Storage - Newington 762 12.3% 87,925 13.5% 14.4% 11.3% 88.7% $16.35
Prime Storage - Brookfield 540 8.7% 63,575 9.8% 11.3% 10.0% 76.8% $18.93
Prime Storage - Quakertown 533 8.6% 67,450 10.4% 0.0% 0.0% 86.0% $15.32
Prime Storage - Phillipsburg 429 6.9% 49,863 7.7% 2.8% 1.1% 86.9% $19.18
Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd 441 7.1% 52,643 8.1% 4.3% 2.0% 87.2% $17.66
Prime Storage - Fairless Hills 456 7.3% 42,516 6.5% 0.0% 0.0% 85.4% $21.74
Prime Storage - New Milford 349 5.6% 41,950 6.4% 10.3% 7.5% 82.7% $22.21
Prime Storage - Hyde Park 319 5.1% 27,473 4.2% 94.7% 99.3% 86.9% $31.49
Prime Storage - Clinton 321 5.2% 35,538 5.5% 6.2% 3.3% 93.5% $21.10
Total 6,207 100.0% 651,607 100.0% 16.1% 13.9% 86.2% $22.11
(1)Based on the underwritten rent rolls dated August 13, 2024.
(2)Available SF includes 3,375 square feet of commercial space. July 2024 TTM RevPAF includes this commercial space.
(3)Current Occupancy presented above is based on Available SF. Current Occupancy based on self-storage units is 87.3%.

 

 

 A-3-67 

 

 

Self Storage – Self Storage

Various

Various, Various

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7

Prime Northeast Portfolio

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$65,000,000

65.2%

1.42x

8.8%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties:

Cash Flow Analysis(1)
  2021 2022 2023 TTM 7/31/2024 UW UW Per SF
Storage Rental Income $11,712,314 $13,167,167 $13,139,534 $13,020,866 $13,677,202 $20.99
Potential Income from Vacant Units 0 0 0 0 2,184,933 3.35
Gross Potential Income $11,712,314 $13,167,167 $13,139,534 $13,020,866 $15,862,135 $24.34
Economic Vacancy 0 0 0 0 (2,184,933) (3.35)
Gross Potential Before Other Income $11,712,314 $13,167,167 $13,139,534 $13,020,866 $13,677,202 $20.99
Other Income(2) 1,152,745 1,369,686 1,361,589 1,388,891 1,388,891 2.13
Effective Gross Income $12,865,059 $14,536,853 $14,501,123 $14,409,757 $15,066,094 $23.12
             
Management Fee 514,602 581,474 580,045 576,390 602,644 0.92
Payroll & Benefits 1,003,946 936,621 1,229,910 1,162,488 1,162,488 1.78
Utilities 187,018 200,282 214,984 221,345 221,345 0.34
Repairs & Maintenance 527,592 651,804 640,719 574,631 409,695 0.63
Marketing & Advertising 180,296 213,500 317,742 367,040 367,040 0.56
General & Administrative 470,379 511,291 544,221 434,058 434,058 0.67
Insurance 73,164 84,908 155,295 153,694 138,686 0.21
Real Estate Taxes 1,055,368 1,199,021 1,300,242 1,387,539 1,379,918 2.12
Total Expenses $4,012,365 $4,378,902 $4,983,159 $4,877,186 $4,715,875 $7.24
             
Net Operating Income $8,852,693 $10,157,951 $9,517,964 $9,532,571 $10,350,219 $15.88
Replacement Reserves 0 0 0 0 165,523 0.25
Net Cash Flow $8,852,693 $10,157,951 $9,517,964 $9,532,571 $10,184,696 $15.63
             
Occupancy(3) 91.8% 89.0% 84.9% 85.1% 86.2%  
NOI Debt Yield(4) 7.5% 8.6% 8.1% 8.1% 8.8%  
NCF DSCR(4) 1.24x 1.42x 1.33x 1.33x 1.42x  
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated August 13, 2024.
(2)Other Income consists of insurance income and late and application fees.
(3)UW Occupancy is based on the economic occupancy.
(4)NCF DSCR and NOI Debt Yield are based on the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan.

 

 

 A-3-68 

 

 

Self Storage – Self Storage

Various

Various, Various

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7

Prime Northeast Portfolio

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$65,000,000

65.2%

1.42x

8.8%

Appraisal. According to the appraisals as of various dates between July 12, 2024 and July 18, 2024 and the aggregate portfolio appraisal dated July 31, 2024, the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties had a Portfolio Appraised Value of $181,100,000, which is inclusive of an approximately 2.6% aggregate “as-is” portfolio premium and reflects the “as-is” value of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties as a whole if sold in their entirety to a single buyer. Additionally, the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties had an Aggregate Individual As-Is Appraised Value of $176,550,000.

 

Appraisal Valuation Summary(1)
Property As Is Value Capitalization Rate
Prime Storage - Somerville $18,550,000 5.50%
Prime Storage - Boston South End $19,150,000 5.25%
Prime Storage - Washington $14,900,000 6.00%
Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. $18,600,000 5.50%
Prime Storage - Newington $16,600,000 5.50%
Prime Storage - Brookfield $15,600,000 5.50%
Prime Storage - Quakertown $11,900,000 6.00%
Prime Storage - Phillipsburg $11,000,000 6.00%
Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd $10,200,000 6.00%
Prime Storage - Fairless Hills $10,300,000 6.25%
Prime Storage - New Milford $11,900,000 5.50%
Prime Storage - Hyde Park $10,050,000 5.50%
Prime Storage - Clinton $7,800,000 6.00%
Total / Wtd. Avg. $176,550,000 5.67%
Portfolio Appraised Value $181,100,000 5.50%
(1)Source: Appraisals.

 

Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental reports dated between July 25, 2024 and July 29, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties.

 

The Market. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties are located within Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Massachusetts. The following table includes information regarding the demographics of each immediate trade area for the individual Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties:

 

 

Demographic Summary(1)
    Population(2) Median Household Income(2)
Property Name Location 1-Mile 3-Mile 5-Mile 1-Mile 3-Mile 5-Mile
Prime Storage - Newington Newington, CT 6,508 89,423 267,743 $98,590 $84,304 $75,444
Prime Storage - Quakertown Quakertown, PA 2,541 26,198 59,569 $90,340 $91,201 $98,841
Prime Storage - Brookfield Brookfield, CT 3,556 28,893 88,476 $115,966 $121,135 $102,033
Prime Storage - Washington Washington Township, NJ NAV NAV 26,986 NAV NAV $105,344
Prime Storage - Lindenwold Egg Harbor Rd Lindenwold, NJ 15,197 80,579 194,061 $50,802 $75,744 $91,615
Prime Storage - Boston South End Boston, MA 74,407 488,565 936,219 NAV NAV NAV
Prime Storage - Phillipsburg Phillipsburg, NJ 5,036 38,823 93,606 $114,324 $89,650 $82,244
Prime Storage - Fairless Hills Fairless Hills, PA 4,596 65,825 246,331 $98,288 $97,373 $82,209
Prime Storage - New Milford New Milford, CT 2,320 15,343 32,122 $86,060 $90,269 $101,232
Prime Storage - Somerville Somerville, MA 63,893 529,463 1,067,444 NAV NAV NAV
Prime Storage - Clinton Clinton, NJ 3,368 13,720 30,946 $88,052 $145,351 $149,744
Prime Storage - Boston Traveler St. Boston, MA 72,835 481,706 916,161 $70,328 $88,189 $92,354
Prime Storage - Hyde Park Hyde Park, MA 16,693 114,148 NAV $104,782 $104,957 NAV
Wtd. Avg. (based on UW NOI)(3)   27,562 201,252 390,862 $91,638 $97,111 $96,282
(1)Source: Appraisal.
(2)Population and Median Household Income reflect 2024 values except Boston South End, Somerville and Boston Traveler St., which are based on 2023 values.
(3)Wtd. Avg. numbers are based on UW NOI and exclude properties for which data is not available.

 

 

 A-3-69 

 

 

Self Storage – Self Storage

Various

Various, Various

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7

Prime Northeast Portfolio

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$65,000,000

65.2%

1.42x

8.8%

The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrowers are Prime Storage Brookfield, LLC, Prime Storage Newington, LLC, Prime Storage New Milford, LLC, Prime Storage Clinton, LLC, Prime Storage Lindenwold, LLC, Prime Storage Phillipsburg, LLC, Prime Storage Washington, LLC, Prime Storage Fairless Hills, LLC, Prime Storage Quakertown, LLC, Prime Storage Hyde Park, LLC, Prime Storage Somerville, LLC, Prime Storage Boston Traveler Street, LLC and Prime Storage Boston Southampton Street, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company and single purpose entity with one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrowers delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan. 

The non-recourse carveout guarantor is Prime Storage Fund II, LP. The borrower sponsor is Robert Moser. Robert Moser founded Prime Group Holdings in 2013 and currently serves as the CEO. Mr. Moser has more than 25 years of experience as an owner, operator and investor in niche real estate assets, including self-storage, manufactured home communities and recreational vehicle resorts. Headquartered in Saratoga Springs, New York, Prime Group Holdings is a full-service vertically integrated real estate owner-operator focused on acquiring and adding value to self-storage facilities located throughout North America. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Litigation and Other Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus. 

Property Management. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties are managed by Prime Group Holdings LLC, a borrower affiliated property management company. 

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan, the borrowers deposited approximately (i) $364,229 into a reserve account for real estate taxes and (ii) $121,383 into a reserve account for immediate repairs. 

Tax Reserve. The borrowers are required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $121,410 per month).

Insurance Reserve. The borrowers are required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of an amount which would be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums with respect to the insurance policies which cover solely the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties and, at the option of the lender, if the insurance policies which cover the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties and any non-collateral properties cease to constitute an approved blanket or umbrella policy pursuant to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan documents, or the lender requires the applicable borrower(s) to obtain a separate policy, 1/12th of an amount which would be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of the coverage afforded by such policies upon the expiration thereof. At origination of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan, an acceptable blanket policy was in place.

Replacement Reserve. The borrowers are required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to 1/12th of $0.25 per rentable square foot per annum at the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties (initially estimated to be approximately $13,794 per month). 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan is structured with a soft lockbox and springing cash management. The borrowers are required to establish segregated lockbox accounts for the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties (individually or collectively as the context may require, the “Restricted Account”) and, upon a Trigger Period (as defined below), the lender is required to establish, on the borrowers’ behalf, a cash management account. The Restricted Account is subject to an account control agreement in favor of the lender. All (i) credit card receivables, (ii) revenue from any space demised to non-storage tenants, (iii) revenue from any space demised to commercial and/or retail tenants, and (iv) cash and check revenue received from the self-storage and/or any other non-commercial and/or retail components at the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties is required to be deposited by the borrowers or property manager into the applicable Restricted Account within one business day of the borrowers’ or property manager’s receipt thereof. So long as a Trigger Period has not occurred and is not continuing, all amounts on deposit in the Restricted Account will be disbursed to or at the direction of the borrowers as directed by the borrowers in accordance with the account control agreement for the Restricted Account. Upon the occurrence and continuance of a Trigger Period, all amounts on deposit in the Restricted Account are required to be transferred on each business day into the cash management account and applied as provided in the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan documents.

Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earliest of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan documents, and (ii) the date that the debt service coverage ratio falls below 1.15x and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (A)(i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default, and (y) with regard to clause (A)(ii) above, the earlier of (1) the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.15x for two consecutive calendar quarters (the satisfaction of this clause (B)(y)(1), a “Debt Service Coverage Ratio Cure”) and (2) the date upon which (A) prior to the Prepayment Release Date (as defined below), the borrowers have deposited into a debt service coverage ratio cure reserve account the Debt Service Coverage Ratio Cure Amount (as defined below) and (B) on and after the Prepayment Release Date, the borrowers have prepaid the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan in an amount that results in a Debt Service Coverage Ratio Cure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Trigger Period will not be deemed to expire in the event that a Trigger Period then exists for any other reason.

Prepayment Release Date” means the payment date in April 2029.

 

 A-3-70 

 

 

Self Storage – Self Storage

Various

Various, Various

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 7

Prime Northeast Portfolio

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$65,000,000

65.2%

1.42x

8.8%

Debt Service Coverage Ratio Cure Amount” means with respect to a cure of a Trigger Period commenced in accordance with clause (A)(ii) of the definition thereof, an amount that, if applied to the reduction of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan, would result in a Debt Service Coverage Ratio Cure (without any obligation for the applicable debt service coverage ratio to be satisfied for two consecutive calendar quarters).

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.

Release of Collateral. Provided that no event of default is continuing under the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan documents, (I) at any time (a) after the earlier of (x) August 26, 2027 and (y) the date that is two years after the closing date of the securitization that includes the last note to be securitized, and (b) before the Prepayment Release Date, the borrowers may deliver defeasance collateral and obtain release of one or more individual Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties, and (II) at any time on or after the Prepayment Release Date and prior to the maturity date of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan, the borrowers may partially prepay the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan and obtain release of one or more individual Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties, in each case, provided that, among other conditions, (i) the portion of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan that is defeased or prepaid, as applicable, is in an amount (the “Release Price”) equal to the greater of (a) 120% of the allocated loan amount for the individual Prime Northeast Portfolio Property being released, and (b) the lender’s allocation of 100% of the net sales proceeds applicable to such individual Prime Storage Portfolio Property, (ii) the borrowers deliver a REMIC opinion, and (iii) as of the date of notice of the partial release and the consummation of the partial release (whether by partial prepayment or partial defeasance), after giving effect to the release, the debt service coverage ratio with respect to the remaining Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties is equal to or greater than the greater of (a) 1.42x, and (b) the debt service coverage ratio for all of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties immediately prior to the date of notice of the partial release or the consummation of the partial release, as applicable; provided, that, in the event such condition is not satisfied, the borrowers must, in addition to the amounts payable pursuant to clause (i) above, (1) on and after the Prepayment Release Date, prepay the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan in an amount which would satisfy such condition, together with, without limitation, any interest shortfall applicable thereto and (2) prior to the Prepayment Release Date, the borrowers must have deposited with the lender cash or an acceptable letter of credit in an amount that, if applied to the reduction of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan, would satisfy such condition.

In addition, partial releases of individual Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties are permitted with prepayment of the Release Price, and satisfaction of the conditions set forth above, prior to the Prepayment Release Date in order to cure an event of default relating to such individual Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties, provided that (i) either (x) borrower demonstrates to the lender that it has in good faith pursued a cure of such event of default (which efforts do not require any capital contributions to be made to the borrowers or the use of any income from any other Prime Northeast Portfolio Properties to effectuate the cure) or (y) the default relates to an environmental condition and (ii) the default was not caused by the borrowers or an affiliate in bad faith to circumvent the requirements of the Prime Northeast Portfolio Whole Loan document partial release provisions. Such a prepayment does not require payment of a prepayment fee or yield maintenance.

Ground Lease. None.

 

 

 A-3-71 

 

Multifamily – Garden

12330 North Gessner Road

Houston, TX 77064

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8

Cortland West Champions

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$58,400,000

68.2%

1.79x

11.0%

 

 A-3-72 

 

Multifamily – Garden

12330 North Gessner Road

Houston, TX 77064

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8

Cortland West Champions

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$58,400,000

68.2%

1.79x

11.0%

 

 A-3-73 

 

Multifamily – Garden

12330 North Gessner Road

Houston, TX 77064

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8

Cortland West Champions

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$58,400,000

68.2%

1.79x

11.0%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: GSMC   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Acquisition   Property Type – Subtype: Multifamily - Garden
Borrower Sponsor(s): Ascendant Capital Fund II LP   Collateral: Fee / Leasehold
Borrower(s): 12330 N Gessner LLC and 12331 N Gessner LLC   Location: Houston, Texas
Original Balance(1): $58,400,000   Year Built / Renovated: 2005 / 2019
Cut-off Date Balance(1): $58,400,000   Property Management: GREP Texas, LLC
% by Initial UPB: 5.6%   Size: 710 Units
Interest Rate: 5.89300%   Appraised Value / Per Unit: $115,000,000 / $161,972
Note Date: September 18, 2024   Appraisal Date: August 5, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 96.6% (as of August 5, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 95.0%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $8,590,751
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $8,386,072
First Payment Date: November 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: October 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu   Most Recent NOI: $6,780,040 (TTM June 30, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance(1): $20,000,000   2023 NOI: $6,486,549
Call Protection: L(25),D(28),O(7)   2022 NOI: $6,409,339
Lockbox / Cash Management: Soft / Springing   2021 NOI: $5,479,235

Reserves(2)   Financial Information(1)
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: $110,423
Taxes: $1,586,084 $158,608 NAP   Maturity Date Loan / Unit: $110,423
Insurance: $169,239 $84,619 NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 68.2%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $17,057 NAP   Maturity Date LTV: 68.2%
PHFC Payments Reserve: $0 Springing NAP   UW NOI DY: 11.0%
          UW NCF DSCR: 1.79x

Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Whole Loan $78,400,000 66.1 %   Purchase Price $112,000,000 94.4 %
Borrower Sponsor Equity 40,249,467 33.9     Closing Costs 4,894,144 4.1  
        Reserves 1,755,323 1.5  
Total Sources $118,649,467 100.0 %   Total Uses $118,649,467 100.0 %
(1)The Cortland West Champions Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan (as defined below), which is evidenced by two pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate original principal balance of $78,400,000. The Financial Information presented above is based on the aggregate principal balance of the promissory notes comprising the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan.
(2)See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information.

 

 

 A-3-74 

 

Multifamily – Garden

12330 North Gessner Road

Houston, TX 77064

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8

Cortland West Champions

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$58,400,000

68.2%

1.79x

11.0%

The Loan. The eighth largest mortgage loan (the “Cortland West Champions Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan (the “Cortland West Champions Whole Loan”) that is evidenced by two promissory notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $78,400,000 and is secured by the borrowers’ leasehold interest in a 710-unit multifamily property located in Houston, Texas (the “Cortland West Champions Property”), together with the fee interest of the Pleasanton Housing Finance Corporation (the “PHFC”) in the Cortland West Champions Property pursuant to that certain joinder to deed of trust executed by the PHFC. The Cortland West Champions Whole Loan has an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $78,400,000. The Cortland West Champions Mortgage Loan accrues interest at a fixed rate of 5.89300% per annum. The Cortland West Champions Whole Loan has an initial term of 60 months and has a remaining term of 59 months as of the Cut-off Date and is interest only for the full term.

 

The table below identifies the promissory notes that comprise the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan. The Cortland West Champions Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the controlling Note A-1, with an original principal balance of $58,400,000. The Cortland West Champions Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the Benchmark 2024-V11 securitization. The relationship between the holders of the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” and “Pooling and Servicing Agreement in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

Whole Loan Summary
Note Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece
A-1 $58,400,000 $58,400,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 Yes
A-2 20,000,000 20,000,000 BMO 2024-5C7 No
Whole Loan $78,400,000 $78,400,000    

 

 

The Property. The Cortland West Champions Property is a 710-unit multifamily property located in Houston, Texas with 31 three-story garden-style apartment buildings and two clubhouses. The Cortland West Champions Property was constructed in two phases, with the first phase constructed in 2005 and the second phase completed in 2007. The Cortland West Champions Property is currently 96.6% leased as of August 2024. Amenities at the Cortland West Champions Property include the following: clubhouses, two resort-style pools, outdoor lounges, two fitness centers with a yoga studio/cycle room, two resident lounges, and an outdoor exercise area. Unit amenities consist of a full stainless-steel appliance package with built-in microwave, granite countertops, full-sized washer/dryer, fireplace (in select units), vinyl plank flooring, and patio/balcony.

 

The related borrowers have entered into certain agreements with the PHFC (the “PHFC Documents”), pursuant to which the Cortland West Champions Property is anticipated to benefit from an exemption from all property taxes (the “PHFC Tax Exemption”) subject to, among other things, (i) the borrowers setting aside or renting at least 50% of the total number of units at the Cortland West Champions Property (the “Affordable Units”) to households whose annual family income is less than 80% of the then current area median gross income in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugarland, Texas metropolitan statistical area (the “AMI”) and the monthly rent charged for the Affordable Units (without regard to utilities allowances) may not exceed 35% of 0.8 multiplied by the AMI, divided by twelve, (ii) the borrowers making certain payments, including, among other things, a tax savings fee and annual compliance fee set forth in the PHFC Documents (the “PHFC Payments”), and (iii) the PHFC holding the fee interest in the Cortland West Champions Property under two ground leases between 12330 N GESSNER LLC and 12331 N GESSNER LLC, as ground lessee, and the PHFC, as ground lessor (collectively, the “PHFC Ground Leases”). 12330 N GESSNER LLC and 12331 N GESSNER LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, are the sole holders of the leasehold interest in the Cortland West Champions Property (each pursuant to a separate ground lease with the PHFC) and are presently the borrower under the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the PHFC Tax Exemption is subject to the approval of the governmental authority for the central appraisal district in which the Cortland West Champions Property is located (which may be satisfied through information on the official website maintained by such government authority) (the “Tax Exemption Approval”), which Tax Exemption Approval the borrowers have not yet obtained. Under the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan documents, to the extent either (i) the PHFC Tax Exemption has not been granted as of January 31, 2026, or (ii) the PHFC Documents are terminated, the PHFC Tax Exemption is lost and/or the borrowers otherwise surrender the leasehold estate created by the PHFC Ground Lease and the borrowers acquire the fee interest in the Cortland West Champions Property, the borrowers will be required, within 30 days thereafter, to prepay the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan (a “PHFC Prepayment”) in an amount necessary for the Cortland West Champions Property to achieve a debt service coverage ratio of 1.54x and a debt yield of 10.96% (the “PHFC Prepayment Amount”), together with any applicable yield maintenance premium. We cannot assure you that the borrowers will obtain the Tax Exemption Approval as expected or at all. The estimated annual PHFC payment is approximately $261,330. The estimated maximum rent for the affordable units for 2024 is $2,207, derived from a calculation of 80% of the 2024 AMI of Harris County multiplied by a 35% ratio to represent the portion of income allocated to housing costs. The average in place rent is $1,482 based on the rent roll dated August 5, 2024.

 

 

 A-3-75 

 

Multifamily – Garden

12330 North Gessner Road

Houston, TX 77064

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8

Cortland West Champions

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$58,400,000

68.2%

1.79x

11.0%

The following table presents the unit mix at the Cortland West Champions Property:

Unit Mix(1)
Unit Type Total Units Occupancy Average In-Place Rent per Unit
1 Bedroom 402 97.5% $1,327
2 Bedroom 290 95.9% $1,670
3 Bedroom 18 88.9% $2,022
Total / Wtd. Avg. 710 96.6% $1,482
  (1) Based on the in-place rent roll dated August 5, 2024

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Cortland West Champions Property:

 

Cash Flow Analysis
  2021 2022 2023 TTM 6/30/2024 U/W(1) U/W Per Unit
Underwritten Residential Potential Rent $10,789,155 $12,052,525 $12,654,229 $12,710,131 $12,679,764 $17,858.82
Residential Vacancy Loss(2)  (965,936) (634,678)  (608,687)  (542,858)  (633,988) (892.94)
Residential Bad Debt Loss  (72,278)  (283,228)  (222,298)  (252,723)  (250,199) (352.39)
Residential Concessions  (68,004)  (15,898)  (9,439)  (9,885)  (9,786) (13.78)
Residential Non-Revenue Unit Loss  (40,548)  (44,541)  (45,009)  (44,118)  (87,396) (123.09)
Net Residential Revenue $9,642,389 $11,074,180 $11,768,796 $11,860,547 $11,698,394 $16,476.61
RUBS 486,894 550,264 668,057 726,766 758,748 1,068.66
Other Miscellaneous Revenue 933,301 1,199,800 1,200,698 1,211,189 1,162,654 1,637.54
Effective Gross Revenue $11,062,584 $12,824,245 $13,637,551 $13,798,501 $13,619,796 $19,182.81
Real Estate Taxes 1,909,862 1,687,119 2,093,136 2,105,156 0 0.00
Insurance 423,974 474,713 563,245 571,227 1,015,434 1,430.19
Utilities 568,045 626,174 753,486 749,494 785,292 1,106.05
Repairs & Maintenance 824,289 1,227,354 1,298,970 1,186,351 1,043,037 1,469.07
Management Fee 303,474 353,713 373,560 376,197 272,396 383.66
Payroll (Office, Security, Maintenance) 1,104,535 1,360,693 1,380,730 1,365,213 1,397,977 1,968.98
Advertising 172,327 240,142 228,394 229,785 235,668 331.93
General and Administrative - Direct 240,173 402,747 415,489 389,981 233,091 328.30
Other Expenses 36,670 42,250 43,992 45,059 46,150 65.00
Total Expenses $5,583,349 $6,414,906 $7,151,002 $7,018,461 $5,029,045 $7,083.16
Net Operating Income(3) $5,479,235 $6,409,339 $6,486,549 $6,780,040 $8,590,751 $12,099.65
Replacement Reserves 0 0 0 0 204,679 288.28
Net Cash Flow $5,479,235 $6,409,339 $6,486,549 $6,780,040 $8,386,072 $11,811.37
             
Occupancy(4) 96.4% 94.8% 94.6% 96.6% 95.0%  
NCF DSCR 1.17x 1.37x 1.38x 1.45x 1.79x  
NOI Debt Yield 7.0% 8.2% 8.3% 8.6% 11.0%  
(1)         Based on the in-place rent roll dated August 5, 2024.
(2)         Based on the greater of actual vacancy and 5.0%.
(3)         U/W NOI is greater than TTM 6/30/2024 NOI as the UW NOI reflects the anticipated abated real estate taxes.
(4)         U/W Occupancy represents economic occupancy.

 

 A-3-76 

 

Multifamily – Garden

12330 North Gessner Road

Houston, TX 77064

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8

Cortland West Champions

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$58,400,000

68.2%

1.79x

11.0%

Appraisal. According to the appraisal dated September 17, 2024, the Cortland West Champions Property had an “As-Is” appraised value of $115,000,000 as of August 5, 2024.

 

Property Appraised Value(1) Capitalization Rate(1)
Cortland West Champions $115,000,000 6.00%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental assessment dated June 27, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Cortland West Champions Property.

The Market. The Cortland West Champions Property is located in the Champions West submarket of the Houston metropolitan statistical area. As of the second quarter of 2024, the submarket vacancy rate was 7.9% and the average asking rent per unit was $1,323. The submarket is near employment centers such as the Energy Corridor and the Downtown Houston business district and near popular retail destinations such as Willowbrook Mall and the Vintage Park Shopping Village, which offer a variety of dining, shopping, and entertainment options.

The following table presents comparable property sales of the Cortland West Champions Property:

Comparable Property Sales(1)
Property Name City, State Built / Renovated Transaction Date Units Sale Price Per Unit Cap Rate
The Henry at Woodland Humble, TX 2013 / 2021 July 2023 257 $155,642 5.50%
Beckley Houston, TX 1999 / 2017 November 2023 210 $150,000 5.47%
The Highland Houston, TX 1994 / 2017 November 2023 216 $140,046 5.50%
The Cardiff at Louetta Spring, TX 2019 / NAP June 2024 168 $158,929 5.50%
Prose Franz Katy, TX 2022 / NAP July 2024 213 $167,840 5.25%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsors. The borrowers are 12330 N Gessner LLC and 12331 N Gessner LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company structured to be bankruptcy-remote with two independent directors. Legal counsel to the borrowers delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan. The borrower sponsor and non-recourse carveout guarantor is Ascendant Capital Fund II LP.

Property Management. The Cortland West Champions Property is managed by GREP Texas, LLC, a third party property management company.

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At loan origination, the borrowers deposited (i) $1,586,083.96 into a tax reserve, representing 10 months of unabated property taxes for the Cortland West Champions Property, and (ii) $169,238.98 into an insurance reserve.

Tax Reserve – On each due date, the borrowers are required to reserve 1/12th of the property taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next ensuing 12 months in an amount equal to $158,608; provided, however, the borrowers will not be required to make the monthly payments for taxes for the Cortland West Champions Property from and after the date of the Tax Exemption Approval and for so long as the PHFC Tax Exemption remains in effect with respect to the Cortland West Champions Property. 

Insurance Reserve – On each due date, the borrowers are required to reserve 1/12th of the insurance premiums that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next ensuing 12 months in an amount equal to $84,619; provided, however, such insurance reserve will be conditionally waived so long as the borrowers maintain a blanket policy meeting the requirements of the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan documents. 

PHFC Payments Reserve – On each due date during the continuance of an event of default or a Cortland West Champions Trigger Period (as defined below) or to the extent the borrowers fail to deliver evidence the PHFC Payments due under the PHFC Documents are paid on or prior to the applicable due date in accordance with the PHFC Documents, the borrowers are required to reserve 1/12th of the PHFC Payments, as described under “The Property” above, that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable during the next ensuing 12 months.

Capital Expenditure Reserve – On each due date, the borrowers are required to deposit into a capital expenditure reserve in an amount equal to $17,056.57.

 A-3-77 

 

Multifamily – Garden

12330 North Gessner Road

Houston, TX 77064

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 8

Cortland West Champions

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$58,400,000

68.2%

1.79x

11.0%

A “Cortland West Champions Trigger Period” means each period commencing (a) when the debt service coverage ratio (as calculated under the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan documents), determined as of the first day of any fiscal quarter, is less than 1.20x, and ending when the debt service coverage ratio (as calculated under the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan documents), determined as of the first day of any fiscal quarter thereafter, is equal to or greater than 1.20x, and (b) if the PHFC Tax Exemption has not been granted for the benefit of the Cortland West Champions Property and confirmed by the applicable central appraisal district (which may be satisfied through information on the official website maintained by such government authority) as of the date which is 12 months from the origination date of the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan and ending upon the earlier of (i) the PHFC Tax Exemption has been granted for the benefit of the Cortland West Champions Property and confirmed by the applicable central appraisal district (which may be satisfied through information on the official website maintained by such governmental authority) or (ii) the borrowers make any prepayment required under the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan documents, including, without limitation, the PHFC Prepayment Amount, together with any applicable yield maintenance premium.

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Cortland West Champions Whole Loan is structured with a soft lockbox and springing cash management. The borrowers are required to cause all cash revenues relating to the Cortland West Champions Property and all other money received by the borrowers or the property manager with respect to the Cortland West Champions Property (other than tenant security deposits) to be deposited into such lockbox account by the end of the second business day of receipt thereof. On each business day that no Cortland West Champions Trigger Period or event of default under the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan is continuing, all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept into a borrower-controlled operating account. On each business day that a Cortland West Champions Trigger Period or event of default under the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan documents is continuing, all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept into a lender-controlled cash management account.

 

On each due date during the continuance of a Cortland West Champions Trigger Period (or, at the lender’s discretion, during an event of default under the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan), all funds on deposit in the cash management account after payment of debt service on the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan, required reserves and budgeted operating expenses are required to be deposited into an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan.

 

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.

 

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.

 

Release of Collateral. Not permitted.

Ground Lease. In connection with the PHFC arrangement described under “The Property” above, the borrowers transferred the fee interest in the Cortland West Champions Property to the PHFC and the PHFC leased the Cortland West Champions Property back to the borrowers. Each of the related PHFC Ground Leases, between each of the borrowers, as ground lessee, and the PHFC, as ground lessor, has a term expiring on October 31, 2123. Pursuant to a joinder to deed of trust, the PHFC has subordinated its fee interest to the lien of the Cortland West Champions Whole Loan.

 

 

 A-3-78 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

 

 A-3-79 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

 

 A-3-80 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: GSMC   Single Asset / Portfolio: Portfolio
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type – Subtype: Hospitality - Various
Borrower Sponsor(s): Atrium Holding Company   Collateral: Fee / Leasehold
Borrower(s): JDHQ Hotels LLC, Tucson Charleston LLC, LB Funding LLC, Chateau Lake, LLC, Atrium TRS Tucson, LLC and Lexington Kentucky Suite Hotel LLC   Location: Various, Various
Original Balance(1): $50,000,000   Year Built / Renovated: Various / Various
Cut-off Date Balance(1): $50,000,000   Property Management: Atrium Hospitality LP
% by Initial UPB: 4.8%   Size: 6,106 Rooms
Interest Rate(2): 5.53252353234854%   Appraised Value / Per Room(4): $1,448,000,000 / $237,144
Note Date: October 7, 2024   Appraisal Date(4): May 13, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 71.9% (as of August 31, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 71.9%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $124,037,968
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $108,822,046
First Payment Date: December 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: November 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu / B Note   Most Recent NOI: $120,507,166 (TTM August 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance(1): $414,800,000 / $520,200,000   2023 NOI: $113,469,681
Call Protection(3): YM1(24),DorYM1(29),O(7)   2022 NOI: $100,992,678
Lockbox / Cash Management: Hard / Springing   2021 NOI: $59,244,953

Reserves(5)   Financial Information(1)
  Initial Monthly Cap     Senior Loan Whole Loan
Taxes: $0 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date Loan / SF: $76,122 $161,317
Insurance: $0 Springing NAP   Maturity Date Loan / SF: $76,122 $161,317
Replacement Reserves: $40,000,000 Various(5) NAP   Cut-off Date LTV(4): 32.1% 68.0%
Ground Lease Reserve: $335,875 Springing $335,875   Maturity Date LTV(4): 32.1% 68.0%
          UW NOI DY: 26.7% 12.6%
          UW NCF DSCR: 4.17x 1.48x

Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Subordinate Loan(1) $520,200,000 52.8 %   Loan Payoff $755,023,067 76.7 %
Senior Loan(1) 464,800,000 47.2     Principal Equity Distribution 129,147,949 13.1  
        Closing Costs 60,493,109 6.1  
        Reserves 40,335,875 4.1  
Total Sources $985,000,000 100.0 %   Total Uses $985,000,000 100.0 %
(1)The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan (as defined below) is part of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan (as defined below), which is evidenced by seven senior pari passu promissory notes and two junior pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate original principal balance of $985,000,000. The Financial Information presented above under “Senior Loan” is based on the aggregate principal balance of the senior promissory notes and under “Whole Loan” is based on the aggregate principal balance of all the promissory notes comprising the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.
(2)5.53252353234854% represents the senior loan coupon. The coupon for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is 7.35207348308183%.
(3)The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, subject to a yield maintenance premium on the principal amount of such prepayment, if made prior to the payment date in May 2029. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is also prepayable in part (a) in connection with a release of an individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property (as defined below) and (b) to achieve the debt yield necessary to permit a Debt Yield Cure (as defined below). At any time on or after the date that is the earlier to occur of (i) the payment date occurring in November 2027 and (ii) the second anniversary of the date on which the entire Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan has been securitized pursuant to one or a series of securitizations, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan may be defeased in whole (or in part as described below under “Release of Collateral”). The assumed defeasance lockout period of 24 payments is based on the closing date of the Benchmark 2024-V11 transaction in November 2024. The actual defeasance lockout period may be longer.
(4)Based on the “As Portfolio” appraised value of $1,448,000,000 which includes an approximately 4.8% portfolio premium. The aggregate as-is appraised value without the portfolio premium is $1,381,200,000, which results in a Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV of 33.7% for the senior notes and 71.3% Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.
(5)See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below for further discussion of reserve information.

 

 

 A-3-81 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

The Loan. The ninth largest mortgage loan (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrowers’ cross-collateralized fee simple and/or leasehold interests in 24 full service, limited service, select service and extended stay hospitality properties located across 14 states (each an “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property”, and collectively the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties” or the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio”). The borrowers are indirectly owned by Atrium Holding Company (“Atrium”). The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is part of a whole loan (the “Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan”). Proceeds of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan were used to refinance the existing debt on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan accrues interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 7.35207348308183% per annum. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan has an initial term of 60 months and has a remaining term of 60 months as of the Cut-off Date.

 

The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is comprised of seven pari passu componentized senior notes with an aggregate principal balance of $464,800,000 (the “Senior Notes”) and two pari passu componentized junior notes with an aggregate principal balance of $520,200,000 (the “Junior Notes”). Two Senior Notes with an aggregate principal balance of $314,800,000 and the Junior Notes were contributed to the AHPT 2024-ATRM securitization. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Mortgage Loan is evidenced by Note A-1-C1, with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $50,000,000. The remaining Senior Notes are anticipated to be contributed to one or more future securitization transactions or may otherwise be transferred at any time. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan was co-originated by Goldman Sachs Bank USA (“GSBI”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“WFBNA”) on October 7, 2024.

 

The table below identifies the promissory notes that comprise the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan. The relationship between the holders of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced A/B Whole Loan” in the Preliminary Prospectus. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the trust and servicing agreement for the AHPT 2024-ATRM securitization. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Whole Loans” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

Whole Loan Summary
Note Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece
Senior Notes        
A-1-S1 $178,880,000 $178,880,000 AHPT 2024-ATRM Yes
A-2-S1 $135,920,000 $135,920,000 AHPT 2024-ATRM No
A-1-C1 $50,000,000 $50,000,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 No
A-1-C2(1) $30,000,000 $30,000,000 GSBI No
A-1-C3(1) $20,000,000 $20,000,000 GSBI No
A-2-C1(1) $25,000,000 $25,000,000 WFBNA No
A-2-C2(1) $25,000,000 $25,000,000 WFBNA No
Junior Notes        
B-1 $312,120,000 $312,120,000 AHPT 2024-ATRM No
B-2 $208,080,000 $208,080,000 AHPT 2024-ATRM No
Whole Loan $985,000,000 $985,000,000    
(1)Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitization trust(s).

 

 A-3-82 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

The Properties. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio consists of 24 hotels (6,106 rooms) across 14 states, including 14 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties operating under the Hilton brand family, nine Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties operating under the Marriott brand family, and one independent resort hotel. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties were constructed between 1992 and 2009 and have an average age of approximately 21 years with renovations at some of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties taking place between 2014 and 2024. As of the trailing twelve months ended August 2024, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio was 71.4% occupied and reported an ADR and RevPAR of $161.81 and $115.55, respectively. According to third party market reports, as of the trailing twelve months ended July 2024, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio’s average RevPAR Penetration was 127.3%, weighted by portfolio rooms.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties:

 

Portfolio Summary(1)
Property Name City, State Allocable Loan Amount ($) Appraised Value ($) GS U/W NCF ($) Rooms Hotel Type Brand Year Built Year Renovated Franchise Agmt Expiration Date
Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites Rogers, AR 4,911,168 129,000,000 12,405,676 400 Full Service Embassy Suites 2003 2015-2018 2038
Frisco Embassy Suites Frisco, TX 3,760,812 109,100,000 8,172,267 330 Full Service Embassy Suites 2005 2015, 2017 2038
Hilton Long Beach Long Beach, CA 3,536,650 118,100,000 7,078,695 399 Full Service Hilton 1992 2015-2017 2035
San Marcos Embassy Suites San Marcos, TX 3,085,076 74,800,000 6,799,470 283 Full Service Embassy Suites 2008 2023-2024 2038
Loveland Embassy Suites Loveland, CO 3,076,548 80,700,000 6,537,895 263 Full Service Embassy Suites 2009 NAP 2038
Albuquerque Embassy Suites Albuquerque, NM 2,782,944 79,900,000 5,912,792 261 Full Service Embassy Suites 2005 2022-2023 2038
Branson Chateau Hotel Branson, MO 2,528,985 70,200,000 5,900,504 301 Full Service Independent 1997 NAP NAP
Richardson Renaissance Richardson, TX 2,331,980 70,200,000 5,098,799 335 Full Service Renaissance 2001 2018 2038
Charleston Embassy Suites Charleston, WV 2,292,132 68,100,000 5,052,634 253 Full Service Embassy Suites 1997 2019 2032
Nashville South Embassy Suites Franklin, TN 2,230,964 58,600,000 4,736,606 250 Full Service Embassy Suites 2001 2015-2016 2038
La Vista Embassy Suites La Vista, NE 2,194,213 66,100,000 4,514,484 257 Full Service Embassy Suites 2008 NAP 2038
Lincoln Embassy Suites Lincoln, NE 2,423,452 71,200,000 4,421,392 252 Full Service Embassy Suites 2000 2023-2024 2038
St. Charles Embassy Suites Saint Charles, MO 1,834,518 48,900,000 3,692,028 296 Full Service Embassy Suites 2005 2017-2018 2038
East Peoria Embassy Suites East Peoria, IL 1,530,457 40,200,000 3,680,957 226 Full Service Embassy Suites 2008 NAP 2038
Hot Springs Embassy Suites Hot Springs, AR 1,657,919 37,900,000 3,408,623 246 Full Service Embassy Suites 2003 NAP 2038
Tucson University Marriott Tucson, AZ 1,479,036 42,900,000 3,115,241 250 Full Service Marriott 1996 2017 2038
Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott Oklahoma City, OK 1,167,005 31,700,000 2,937,883 225 Select Service Courtyard 2004 2014, 2019 2033
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream Lexington, KY 1,427,056 43,400,000 2,790,779 230 Full Service Embassy Suites 1999 NAP 2038
Oklahoma City Residence Inn Oklahoma City, OK 1,021,269 24,900,000 2,558,922 151 Limited Service/Extended Stay Residence Inn 2007 NAP 2033
Normal Marriott Hotel Normal, IL 1,373,807 27,700,000 2,530,234 228 Full Service Marriott 2009 NAP 2038
North Charleston Residence Inn North Charleston, SC 1,098,680 27,700,000 2,358,736 150 Limited Service/Extended Stay Residence Inn 2004 2019-2020 2033
La Vista Courtyard by Marriott La Vista, NE 919,289 24,400,000 2,198,788 246 Select Service Courtyard 2009 2019 2033
Springfield Residence Inn Springfield, MO 764,975 20,500,000 1,712,344 136 Limited Service/Extended Stay Residence Inn 2004 2019 2033
Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott Fort Smith, AR 571,066 15,000,000 1,206,296 138 Select Service Courtyard 2007 NAP 2033
(1)Source: Appraisal and underwritten cash flow.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties by hotel type:

Historical, August 2024 TTM and U/W Metrics(1)
Hotel Type Properties Rooms Occupancy ADR RevPar 2022 NCF 2023 NCF August 2024 TTM NCF August 2024 TTM NCF % U/W NCF U/W NCF %
Full-Service 18 5,060 71.0% $168.12 $119.33 $76,716,161 $87,319,532 $92,580,786 87.9% $95,849,077 88.1%
Limited-Service; Extended-Stay 3 437 81.3% 139.62 113.52 6,092,586 6,117,773 6,546,240 6.2% 6,630,001 6.1%
Select-Service 3 609 67.9% 126.08 85.66 5,153,113 5,458,942 6,235,402 5.9% 6,342,967 5.8%
Total 24 6,106 71.4% $161.81 $115.55 $87,961,861 $98,896,248 $105,362,428 100.0% $108,822,046 100.0%
(1)Source: Underwritten cash flow.

 

 

 A-3-83 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

From 2019 to July 2024, Atrium invested approximately $121.1 million (approximately $19.8k per room) in property improvement plan (“PIP”) renovations and other capital expenditures (“CapEx”) across the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio. The renovations have included lobby refurbishments, guestroom renovations, meeting space upgrades, restaurant and amenity enhancements, and restoration of public spaces and exterior facades. From the fourth quarter of 2024 through 2029, Atrium plans to spend an additional approximately $126.1 million in PIP and CapEx across the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio. We cannot assure you that these or any investments will be made into the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents required the borrowers to reserve $40.0 million at the origination of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan and require ongoing deposits during the term of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to capitalize these capital expenditure projects. See below for additional information related to past capital expenditures at the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio:

Recent Renovations (CapEx)(1)
Property Name # Rooms 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 YTD 2019-2024 July YTD
Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites 400 $619,262 $212,952 $89,720 $659,661 $371,420 $806,421 $2,759,435
Frisco Embassy Suites 330 $707,715 $203,648 $66,027 $339,659 $664,598 $309,882 $2,291,529
Hilton Long Beach 399 $972,944 $375,687 $412,291 $643,181 $908,847 $435,107 $3,748,056
San Marcos Embassy Suites 283 $995,881 $174,073 $42,680 $466,668 $1,709,836 $4,854,742 $8,243,880
Loveland Embassy Suites 263 $556,772 $28,794 $83,465 $327,481 $571,334 $799,009 $2,366,854
Albuquerque Embassy Suites 261 $209,855 $82,076 $77,058 $6,613,326 $6,038,727 $303,322 $13,324,363
Branson Chateau Hotel 301 $699,966 $386,719 $962,715 $833,033 $1,054,546 $255,604 $4,192,583
Richardson Renaissance 335 $589,997 $132,221 $30,125 $61,961 $161,494 $653,835 $1,629,634
Charleston Embassy Suites 253 $6,994,397 $208,868 $115,088 $166,347 $412,999 $141,151 $8,038,850
Nashville South Embassy Suites 250 $193,306 $253,520 $63,757 $480,031 $1,095,283 $437,156 $2,523,053
La Vista Embassy Suites 257 $155,518 $76,890 $109,802 $701,509 $476,234 $389,407 $1,909,361
Lincoln Embassy Suites 252 $360,140 $54,320 $95,184 $281,478 $7,251,617 $5,086,193 $13,128,932
St. Charles Embassy Suites 296 $287,557 $106,980 $77,841 $303,277 $499,913 $293,871 $1,569,438
East Peoria Embassy Suites 226 $189,160 $9,972 $27,520 $131,624 $520,112 $187,235 $1,065,624
Hot Springs Embassy Suites 246 $461,426 $187,990 $30,431 $177,567 $243,681 $5,070,718 $6,171,812
Tucson University Marriott 250 $11,279,769 $2,224,323 $205,217 $263,156 $150,883 $28,275 $14,151,624
Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott 225 $4,222,437 $1,335,528 $210,250 $115,987 $256,434 $147,444 $6,288,079
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream 230 $194,081 $33,101 $175,802 $558,037 $1,400,839 $398,463 $2,760,323
Oklahoma City Residence Inn 151 $237,392 $215,386 $9,920 $80,625 $347,548 $383,005 $1,273,877
Normal Marriott Hotel 228 $914,191 $149,987 $53,075 $281,853 $395,987 $3,121,229 $4,916,320
North Charleston Residence Inn 150 $4,838,010 $2,315,402 $480,772 $92,348 $325,675 $146,303 $8,198,510
La Vista Courtyard by Marriott 246 $4,118,982 $22,287 $25,937 $47,783 $258,642 $176,963 $4,650,594
Springfield Residence Inn 136 $4,532,052 $154,963 $48,631 $99,105 $147,170 $36,312 $5,018,232
Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott 138 $593,834 $68,831 $15,499 $84,760 $23,553 $74,449 $860,926
Total 6,106 $44,924,643 $9,014,516 $3,508,807 $13,810,458 $25,287,372 $24,536,094 $121,081,891
(1)Source: Third-party reports.
 A-3-84 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties:

 

Cash Flow Analysis(1)
  2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 TTM 8/31/2024 U/W (2) U/W Unit
Occupancy 68.8% 31.7% 52.3% 66.1% 70.3% 71.4% 71.9%  
ADR $145.63 $128.67 $137.28 $153.98 $159.32 $161.81 $161.8  
RevPar $100.13 $40.83 $71.77 $101.83 $111.93 $115.55 $116.28  
                 
Rooms Revenue $223,155,533 $91,237,524 $159,953,345 $226,950,298 $249,450,769 $258,241,252 $259,839,658 $42,555
Food and Beverage Revenue 100,295,177 26,783,390 38,372,226 83,273,465 97,948,145 102,905,823 103,012,857 $16,871
Other Departmental Revenue 9,406,120 4,364,554 7,173,438 9,180,080 11,072,214 11,957,467 12,000,415 $1,965
Miscellaneous Income 4,006,092 3,863,390 4,420,944 6,366,600 5,864,693 5,513,891 5,545,119 $908
Non-Operating Income 253,583 426,731 1,298,004 609,374 1,556,043 1,478,624 1,478,624 $242
Total Operating Revenue $337,116,505 $126,675,589 $211,217,958 $326,379,817 $365,891,863 $380,097,056 $381,876,673 $62,541
Rooms Expense 53,356,009 21,796,432 37,071,424 55,772,310 61,741,194 63,447,017 63,475,531 $10,396
Food and Beverage Expense 52,664,279 15,474,841 19,806,693 43,238,527 50,485,100 51,328,987 51,339,418 $8,408
Other Departmental Expenses 4,307,036 1,973,390 2,387,852 3,329,972 4,287,936 4,200,179 4,195,487 $687
Total Departmental Profit $226,789,181 $87,430,927 $151,951,989 $224,039,008 $249,377,633 $261,120,873 $262,866,237 $43,050
Administrative and General 24,202,261 11,772,182 16,019,245 22,526,460 25,443,697 25,963,214 25991693 $4,257
Information and Telecommunications Systems 4,469,235 3,675,077 4,429,850 5,020,624 5,430,854 5,590,980 5,574,304 $913
Sales and Marketing 21,338,269 7,808,863 10,280,509 17,792,211 20,756,152 21,945,853 21,955,628 $3,596
Franchise Fees 17,406,760 7,111,750 12,448,281 18,101,890 20,066,629 21,114,245 20,995,316 $3,438
Property Operation and Maintenance 14,226,017 8,366,731 10,956,908 15,102,575 16,288,464 16,915,361 16,909,156 $2,769
Utilities 13,540,873 9,660,646 12,038,702 14,738,957 14,851,562 15,175,854 15,221,174 $2,493
Gross Operating Profit $131,605,766 $39,035,678 $85,778,493 $130,756,291 $146,540,275 $154,415,366 $156,218,965 $25,585
Base Management Fee 10,105,888 3,787,466 6,297,599 9,773,113 10,930,075 11,358,553 11,411,941 $1,869
Other Expenses(3) 19,288,606 20,375,736 20,235,941 19,990,500 22,140,520 22,549,647 20,769,056 $3,401
Net Operating Income $102,211,273 $14,872,476 $59,244,953 $100,992,678 $113,469,681 $120,507,166 $124,037,968 $20,314
FF&E 13,474,517 5,049,954 8,396,798 13,030,818 14,573,433 15,144,737 15,215,922 $2,492
Net Cash Flow $88,736,756 $9,822,522 $50,848,155 $87,961,861 $98,896,248 $105,362,428 $108,822,046 $17,822
                 
                 
NCF DSCR (4) 3.40x 0.38x 1.95x 3.37x 3.79x 4.04x 4.17x  
NOI Debt Yield(4) 10.4% 1.5% 6.0% 10.3% 11.5% 12.2% 12.6%  
(1)Historical and underwritten net cash flows are adjusted to reflect total management fees paid to Atrium Hospitality, inclusive of revenue management, accounting, and certain other centralized services and software licenses, equal to 3.0% of gross revenues. Historical financials exclude non-property corporate level expenses. Historical financials also exclude extraordinary or non-recurring items, including certain bad debt, severance/relocation pay, capitalizable major repairs, costs related to insurable events, professional fees related to real estate tax appeals and paycheck protection program loan forgiveness. Excluded extraordinary and one-time items total approximately $82,000 in 2019, approximately $312,000 in 2020, approximately $508,000 in 2021, approximately $507,000 in 2022, approximately $1.08 million in 2023, and approximately $759,000 in the August 31, 2024 TTM.
(2)Based on the in-place rent roll dated August 31, 2024. The Lincoln Embassy Suites property was underwritten based on 2023 financials due to temporary disruption resulting from current ongoing renovations.
(3)Other expenses represents the total non-operating expenses associated with rent, taxes and insurance.
(4)Debt service coverage ratios are based on the Senior Notes and debt yields are based on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.

 

Appraisal. According to the portfolio appraisal dated May 13, 2024, the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties had an “As Portfolio” appraised value of $1,448,000,000, which includes a 4.8% portfolio premium. The aggregate as-is appraised value without the premium is $1,381,200,000.

 

Property Appraised Value(1) Capitalization Rate(1)
Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack $1,448,000,000 8.00%
(1)Source: Appraisal.
 A-3-85 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental assessments dated between May 9, 2024 and May 24, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties; however, the Phase I environmental assessments did identify certain controlled recognized environmental conditions at the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

The Market. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Portfolio’s top eight markets based on underwritten net cash flow are responsible for approximately 59.0% of the underwritten net cash flow and a total of 3,150 rooms (approximately 51.6% of total room count).

Historical and August 2024 TTM Metrics(1)
Top Markets Properties # Rooms Occupancy ADR RevPar 2022 NCF 2023 NCF August 2024 TTM NCF August 2024 TTM NCF % U/W NCF U/W NCF %
Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX 2 665 66.1% $159.18 $105.20 $7,208,029 $11,050,887 $13,155,172 12.5% $13,271,066 12.2%
Fayetteville-Springdale-
Rogers AR-MO
1 400 73.8% $179.23 $132.35 10,644,445 11,017,894 12,172,646 11.6% 12,405,676 11.4%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-
Glendale, CA
1 399 83.0% $206.80 $171.61 4,733,003 7,137,055 7,010,622 6.7% 7,078,695 6.5%
Austin-Round Rock TX 1 283 73.3% $160.72 $117.73 5,551,125 6,368,571 6,687,120 6.3% 6,799,470 6.2%
Omaha-Council Bluffs
NE-IA
2 503 61.3% $145.34 $89.10 6,489,363 6,035,733 6,327,723 6.0% 6,713,272 6.2%
Fort Collins-Loveland CO 1 263 74.4% $167.38 $124.48 4,334,461 5,330,688 6,499,967 6.2% 6,537,895 6.0%
Albuquerque NM 1 261 83.2% $166.50 $138.60 4,312,459 4,080,847 5,710,832 5.4% 5,912,792 5.4%
Oklahoma City OK 2 376 77.0% $133.47 $102.84 4,100,003 4,682,627 5,413,225 5.1% 5,496,805 5.1%
Other (13 markets) 13 2,956 70.2% $158.21 $111.13 40,588,973 43,191,946 42,385,121 40.2% 44,606,375 41.0%
Total 24 6,106 71.4% $161.81 $115.55 $87,961,861 $98,896,248 $105,362,428 100.0% $108,822,046 100.0%
(1)Source: Third party reports.

 

 A-3-86 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties Comp Set RevPAR Penetration compared to its Comp Set:

Comp Set RevPAR Penetration(1)
Property Name Rooms 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 July 2024 TTM
Rogers (Bentonville) Embassy Suites 400 104% 103% 107% 103% 103% 84% 124% 119% 116% 116%
Frisco Embassy Suites 330 107% 110% 102% 96% 86% 68% 85% 86% 89% 89%
Hilton Long Beach 399 87% 96% 97% 92% 92% 64% 65% 91% 97% 104%
San Marcos Embassy Suites 283 205% 216% 231% 233% 211% 168% 126% 141% 156% 163%
Loveland Embassy Suites 263 116% 128% 125% 128% 135% 118% 118% 131% 136% 137%
Albuquerque Embassy Suites 261 161% 161% 163% 150% 139% 146% 161% 182% 142% 159%
Branson Chateau Hotel 301 127% 112% 106% 109% 86% 63% 128% 131% 116% 120%
Richardson Renaissance 335 134% 116% 111% 120% 137% 108% 95% 121% 133% 135%
Charleston Embassy Suites 253 140% 139% 146% 144% 111% 114% 147% 162% 160% 157%
Nashville South Embassy Suites 250 115% 110% 117% 113% 107% 99% 96% 116% 109% 106%
La Vista Embassy Suites 257 133% 130% 145% 145% 157% 155% 145% 135% 131% 130%
Lincoln Embassy Suites 252 132% 125% 130% 137% 130% 108% 113% 125% 129% 110%
St. Charles Embassy Suites 296 138% 129% 137% 128% 142% 148% 177% 165% 164% 164%
East Peoria Embassy Suites 226 139% 132% 149% 159% 138% 116% 152% 170% 171% 171%
Hot Springs Embassy Suites 246 217% 202% 196% 144% 145% 106% 114% 134% 137% 140%
Tucson University Marriott 250 171% 176% 122% 121% 111% 118% 121% 138% 143% 146%
Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott 225 138% 151% 147% 84% 81% 75% 82% 106% 108% 112%
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream 230 NAP 115% 115% 116% 123% 127% 127% 116% 113% 109%
Oklahoma City Residence Inn 151 132% 126% 122% 112% 107% 139% 124% 127% 124% 125%
Normal Marriott Hotel 228 115% 121% 113% 115% 113% 94% 99% 102% 102% 101%
North Charleston Residence Inn 150 127% 124% 127% 124% 107% 94% 136% 130% 122% 126%
La Vista Courtyard by Marriott 246 102% 89% 94% 90% 79% 74% 78% 89% 90% 94%
Springfield Residence Inn 136 136% 109% 108% 101% 87% 105% 91% 96% 109% 110%
Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott 138 126% 96% 113% 99% 109% 94% 125% 146% 149% 148%
Total / Wtd Average 6,106 133% 129% 129% 124% 119% 106% 117% 127% 126% 127%
(1)Source: Third party reports.

 

The Borrowers and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrowers under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan are JDHQ Hotels LLC, Tucson Charleston LLC, LB Funding LLC, Chateau Lake, LLC, Atrium TRS Tucson, LLC and Lexington Kentucky Suite Hotel LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company. Each borrower is a recycled special purpose entity whose primary business is the performance of the obligations under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents and the ownership and/or operation of the applicable Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties. The borrowers are indirectly owned by Atrium and its affiliates. The non-recourse carveout guarantor is Skylight Property Holdings I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of the borrower sponsor.

Property Management. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties are managed by Atrium Hospitality LP, an affiliate of the borrowers.

 A-3-87 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. On the origination date, the borrowers were required to fund (i) a property improvement plan work and replacements reserve in the amount of $40,000,000 for the payment of certain FF&E expenditures and property improvement plans required by the related franchise agreements and (ii) a ground lease reserve in the amount of $335,875.20.

 

PIP and Replacement Reserve: On each monthly due date, the borrowers are required to deposit an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4.0% of gross revenues from the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties that remain subject to the liens of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents for the calendar month that is two calendar months prior to the calendar month of the monthly due date plus (ii) commencing on the monthly due date in November 2026 and on each subsequent monthly due date, $1,000,000; provided that if an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property subject to a PIP has been released from the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, then such amount will be reduced.

Additionally, in connection with any public health or safety emergency (e.g., a pandemic) or industry-wide emergency (which may include, without limitation, any national decline in RevPAR of hotels in the upper upscale category for any trailing 15 day period of not less than 15% from pre-emergency levels), the borrowers’ monthly deposits into the PIP and Replacement Reserve will be suspended during such emergency, such period not to exceed six months. In addition, during such emergency, the lender will have the right to permit the borrowers to use funds on deposit in the PIP and Replacement Reserve toward satisfaction of debt service for a period of up to three months, to the extent of insufficient funds to pay operating expenses and debt service.

Ground Lease Reserve: On each monthly due date, the borrowers are required to deposit an amount equal to 1/12th of base rent and additional rent, and other similar charges payable with respect to the ground leased Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties and each parking agreement that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable during the next ensuing 12 months; provided, however, such ground lease reserve will be conditionally waived so long as (i) no event of default under the Whole Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan or Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Period (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the borrowers deliver evidence that ground rents are paid when due and (iii) no less than $335,874.50 remains on deposit in the ground rent reserve.

Tax and Insurance Reserve: On each monthly due date, the borrowers are required to deposit an amount equal to 1/12th of the taxes, insurance premiums and other charges estimated by the lender to be payable during the next ensuing 12 months; provided that, so long as no event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents or Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Event (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing, (i) if the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties are covered by a blanket insurance policy reasonably acceptable to the lender insuring all or substantially all of the real property owned directly or indirectly by the guarantor and the borrowers, the borrowers will not be required to make deposits for insurance premiums, and (ii) to the extent taxes are timely paid by the borrowers and the borrowers deliver evidence reasonably acceptable to the lender that taxes have been paid as and when due, the borrowers will not be required to make deposits for insurance or taxes and other charges, as applicable.

 

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan is structured with a hard lockbox with respect to each individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property (collectively, the “Lockbox Account”) and springing cash management. At origination, the borrowers instructed each applicable credit card company or credit card clearing bank to deliver all receipts payable with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties directly to the Lockbox Account and have entered into the cash management agreement for the establishment of a cash management account (the “Cash Management Account”). All amounts in the Lockbox Account are required to be disbursed from the Lockbox Account to the Cash Management Account on each business day. If no Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Period is continuing, on each business day, all funds in the Cash Management Account, less the minimum balance as set forth in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents, will be remitted to the borrowers. If an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Period is continuing, (a) if no event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents or bankruptcy action of the borrowers has occurred and is continuing, all funds after payment of taxes and custodial funds then due and payable, required deposits to the tax and insurance reserve fund and the ground lease reserve, agent fees, monthly operating expenses, monthly debt service on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, approved extraordinary expenses (or extraordinary expenses which do not require the approval of the lender under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents) and distributions for tax payments, gratuities and similar matters as set forth in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents are required to be held as additional collateral for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan and (b) if an event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents or bankruptcy action of the borrowers has occurred and is continuing, but no Priority Payment Cessation Event (as defined below) has occurred, all funds after payment of taxes, custodial funds, insurance premiums, ground rents and (only if no receiver has been appointed, no bankruptcy action of the borrowers or property manager has occurred and no event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents relating to fraud or negligence of the property manager has occurred) operating expenses are required to be held as additional collateral for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, and (c) if a Priority Payment Cessation Event has occurred, the lender can apply amounts on deposit in the Cash Management Account in such manner or order as the lender determines in its sole discretion.

 

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Event” means the occurrence of: (a) an event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents; (b) any bankruptcy action of the borrowers, any principal of the borrowers or property manager; (c) a Debt Yield Trigger Event (as defined below) or (d) the guarantor failing to comply with certain financial covenants set forth in the related guaranty (without limiting, any event of default under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents resulting therefrom).

 

 A-3-88 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Period” means each period commencing on the occurrence of an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Event and continuing until the earlier of (a) the date of the cure of the related Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Cash Sweep Event, or (b) payment in full of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.

 

Debt Yield Cure” means the achievement of a debt yield of at least the Debt Yield Trigger Level (as defined below) as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the applicable payment date, which may at the borrowers’ election be accomplished by making a voluntary prepayment of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan pursuant to the terms of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents that, after giving effect thereto, results in a debt yield of at least the Debt Yield Trigger Level.

 

Debt Yield Trigger Event” means any time the debt yield for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan as of the conclusion of the trailing 12 month period immediately preceding the end of the calendar quarter falls below the Debt Yield Trigger Level until the debt yield as of the conclusion of a subsequent calendar quarter is equal to or greater than the Debt Yield Trigger Level; provided, however, that if the amount in the excess cash flow reserve equals or exceeds the amount that, if applied to prepay a portion of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, would result in the Debt Yield exceeding the Debt Yield Trigger Level (the “DY Trigger Cure Amount”), then no Debt Yield Trigger Event will be deemed to exist for so long as the amount on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve continues to equal or exceed the DY Trigger Cure Amount.

Debt Yield Trigger Level” means (i) through the payment date occurring in October 2026, 8.50%, (ii) after the payment date occurring in October 2026 through the payment date occurring in October 2028, 8.75% and (iii) thereafter, 9.00%. 

 

Priority Payment Cessation Event” means (a) the conclusion of judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceedings relating to all or a material portion of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties, so long as no bankruptcy action of the borrowers or principal of the borrowers has occurred and (b) the satisfaction or other termination of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan.

 

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan also includes the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Junior Notes. The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Junior Notes bear interest at 8.97784591118801% per annum. Payments on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Junior Notes are generally subordinate to payments on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Senior Notes, provided that the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Junior Notes receive payments of interest prior to principal payments being made on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Senior Notes. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced A/B Whole Loan—The Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.

 

Release of Collateral. The borrowers may obtain the release of one or more Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties from the lien of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan by prepaying or defeasing the applicable release price (as described below), subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including but not limited to the debt yield on the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan as calculated under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents after giving effect to the release is at least equal to the greater of (i) 11.0% and (ii) the debt yield immediately prior to giving effect to such release; provided that in no event will the debt yield be required to be more than 12.5%.

The release price for any Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property will be the related allocated loan amount plus a premium that increases as additional amounts are prepaid in connection with sales to third parties, expressed as a percentage of the related allocated loan amount as set forth in the chart below.

Principal Balance Previously Prepaid Release Price (Inclusive of Premium) as a Percentage of Allocated Loan Amount
$0 – $295,500,000 110%
Greater than $295,500,000 115%

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the debt yield does not equal or exceed the required threshold as set forth above with respect to the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties remaining immediately following an individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property release and such release is in connection with an arms’ length sale to a third party, the release price will equal the greater of (i) the release price for such individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property and (ii) the lesser of (x) 100% of the gross cash proceeds actually received by the borrowers for such individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property (net of any reasonable and customary origination costs) and (y) an amount necessary to, after giving effect to such release of the individual Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property, achieve the applicable debt yield test.

In addition, the borrowers will have the right to either make a voluntary prepayment of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan in accordance with the provisions described above, defease the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, or deposit with the lender as additional collateral for the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan cash or a letter of credit, in each case in the amount necessary to achieve a debt yield that equals or exceeds the required threshold.

In connection with any release of an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property, any paydown in excess of the allocated loan amount for such Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property will reduce the allocated loan amounts for all remaining Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

 A-3-89 

 

Hospitality – Various

Various

Various, Various

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 9

Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$50,000,000

32.1%

4.17x

26.7%

Properties on a pro rata basis. In addition, the borrowers will be permitted to obtain the release of certain parcels of land that were not necessary for the generation of income as of the origination date of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan, without payment of any release price, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no defeasance in connection with an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property release is permitted prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the payment date occurring in November 2027 and (ii) the second anniversary of the closing date of the securitization of the last note of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to be securitized.

Any prepayment or defeasance of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan in connection with an Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Property release will be applied first to the Senior Notes on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Senior Note components), and then to the Junior Notes on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Junior Note components). Any voluntary prepayments are subject to satisfaction of all the conditions in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents including, without limitation, (i) no event of default exists and is continuing under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents (except if such release would cure such event of default, as more particularly set forth in the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents); and (ii) the borrowers pay, in addition to the outstanding principal amount of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to be prepaid, (A) all interest that would have accrued on the amount of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan to be paid through and including the last day of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan interest accrual period in which such prepayment occurs; (B) all other sums then due and payable under the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan documents; and (C) if such prepayment is made prior to the May 2029 payment date, the applicable yield maintenance premium. Any partial prepayment of the Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Whole Loan will be applied first to the Senior Notes on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Senior Note components), and then to the Junior Notes (as defined below), on a pro rata basis (and sequentially to the Junior Note components).

Ground Lease. Six Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack Properties are subject to ground leases. Below is a summary of the ground leased properties:

 

Property Lessor Expiration Date August 2024 TTM Ground Rent Ground Rent Calculation
St. Charles Embassy Suites City of St. Charles, Missouri April 30, 2098(1) $100,081 $100 + 0.75% of adjusted rooms revenue
Embassy Suites Lexington UK Coldstream The University of Kentucky December 1, 2092 $200,712 The ground lease increases by a rate of 25% of the percentage increase of the Consumer Price Index every 60 months. Next reset occurs in 2029.
Loveland Embassy Suites Board of County Commissioners of Larimer County, Colorado April 9, 2064 $144,622 1.50% of adjusted rooms revenue
East Peoria Embassy Suites City of East Peoria September 1, 2027(2) $180,000(2) Fixed
Tucson University Marriott Marshall Foundation June 30, 2094 $153,782 Annual rent is adjusted every three years by the 80% of the CPI increase over the intervening term. Next reset occurs in 2025.
North Charleston Residence Inn(3) City of North Charleston May 31, 2058 $80,000 Fixed
(1)Represents the fully extended expiration date. The initial expiration date is April 30, 2058 and is subject to four, 10-year extension options.
(2)The related borrower has a $100 purchase option to purchase the leased fee upon termination of the ground lease, so the rent payment is recorded in the borrower’s financials as a capitalized lease obligation. The related borrower must provide the ground lessor with notice of its intent to exercise the purchase option at least 120 days prior to the expiration date, and the purchase would occur upon termination (i.e., the same day).
(3)The related borrower has a $2.3 million land purchase option exercisable at any time during the lease term.

 

 A-3-90 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

127-131 Concord Street

Brooklyn, NY 11201

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10

The Amnia

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$47,500,000

61.3%

1.30x

8.2%

 

 A-3-91 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

127-131 Concord Street

Brooklyn, NY 11201

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10

The Amnia

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$47,500,000

61.3%

1.30x

8.2%

 

 A-3-92 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

127-131 Concord Street

Brooklyn, NY 11201

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10

The Amnia

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$47,500,000

61.3%

1.30x

8.2%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: CREFI   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type – Subtype: Multifamily - High Rise
Borrower Sponsor(s): David Halberstram and Cheskel Lichtman   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): 127 Concord Realty LLC   Location: Brooklyn, NY
Original Balance: $47,500,000   Year Built / Renovated: 2023 / NAP
Cut-off Date Balance: $47,500,000   Property Management: Ladore Management LLC
% by Initial UPB: 4.6%   Size: 73 Units
Interest Rate: 6.23000%   Appraised Value / Per Unit: $77,500,000 / $1,061,644
Note Date: September 18, 2024   Appraisal Date: July 23, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 98.6% (as of September 17, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 97.0%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI(2): $3,914,572
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $3,896,084
First Payment Date: November 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: October 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type: NAP   Most Recent NOI(2): $1,541,861 (T-9 Ann. August 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance: NAP   2023 NOI(3): NAV
Call Protection: L(25),D(28),O(7)   2022 NOI(3): NAV
Lockbox / Cash Management: Springing / Springing   2021 NOI(3): NAV

Reserves(1)   Financial Information
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan / Unit: $650,685  
Taxes: $13,045 $3,261 NAP   Maturity Date Loan / Unit: $650,685  
Insurance: $39,195 $3,266 NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 61.3%  
Replacement Reserves: $0 $1,541 NAP   Maturity Date LTV: 61.3%  
Deferred Maintenance: $6,875 $0 NAP   UW NOI DY: 8.2%  
          UW NCF DSCR: 1.30x  

Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan $47,500,000 100.0%    Loan Payoff $41,372,310 87.1 %
        Principal Equity Distribution 5,084,171 10.7  
        Closing Costs(4) 984,404 2.1  
        Upfront Reserves 59,115 0.1  
Total Sources $47,500,000 100.0%    Total Uses $47,500,000 100.0 %
(1)See “Initial and Ongoing Reserves” below.
(2)The increase from Most Recent NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to The Amnia Property (as defined below) leasing up after being constructed in 2023.
(3)2023 NOI, 2022 NOI and 2021 NOI information is not available because The Amnia Property (as defined below) was recently constructed in 2023.
(4)Closing Costs include a rate buydown fee of $118,750.

 

The Loan. The tenth largest mortgage loan (“The Amnia Mortgage Loan”) is secured by the borrower’s fee interest in a 73 unit, 13-story high-rise multifamily property located in the Downtown Brooklyn neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York (“The Amnia Property”). The Amnia Mortgage Loan is evidenced by a single promissory note with an outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $47,500,000. The Amnia Mortgage Loan was originated on September 18, 2024 by CREFI and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 6.23000% per annum. The Amnia Mortgage Loan has an initial term of five years and is interest-only for the full term. The scheduled maturity date of The Amnia Mortgage Loan is October 6, 2029.

 

 A-3-93 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

127-131 Concord Street

Brooklyn, NY 11201

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10

The Amnia

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$47,500,000

61.3%

1.30x

8.2%

The Property. The Amnia Property is a recently constructed, 13-story, 73 unit, high-rise multifamily property located in the Downtown Brooklyn neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. The Amnia Property was completed in 2023 and includes approximately 2,000 square feet of ground-floor retail space all of which is leased to Holland Bikes Corporation, a French bicycle company operating out of ten cities servicing over 800,000 customers across the globe per year. The retail space accounts for 2.3% of underwritten effective gross income at The Amnia Property. Amenities at The Amnia Property include a bike room, laundry in building, storage space, package room, live-in superintendent, a fitness center, and a game room. Primary access to the Downtown Brooklyn Neighborhood is provided by the A, C and F subway lines along with various routes on the MTA regional bus lines. In addition to the A, C and F subway lines, The Amnia Property has nearby access to the R, 2, 3, 4, and 5 subway lines at the Borough Hall/Court Street subway stop.

 

The unit mix at The Amnia Property consists of 51 free market units comprised of five studios, 13 one-bedroom and one-bathroom units, two one-bedroom and one and a half bathroom units, three two-bedroom and one-bathroom units, 27 two-bedroom and two-bathroom units, and 1 three-bedroom and two-bathroom unit. There are 22 affordable units comprised of four studios, seven one-bedroom and one-bathroom units, and 11 two-bedroom and one-bathroom units. Unit amenities include floor to ceiling windows, hardwood floors, central air, private outdoor space, in unit washer / dryers for the market rate units, dishwashers and quartz countertops. As of September 17, 2024, the Amnia Property was 98.6% leased.

 

The Amnia Property benefits from a 35-year 421-a Affordable New York Housing Tax Exemption Program exemption. In order to qualify for the tax exemption, at least 30% of the units at The Amnia Property must be leased as “affordable units,” which are defined as affordable to a household whose income does not exceed 130% of the area median income. In addition, such affordable units are required to be rent stabilized. For years one through 25 of such exemption, 100% of the projected assessed value of The Amnia Property improvements on the tax lot would be exempt from real estate taxes. The exemption falls to 30% in years 26 through 35 of such exemption. Taxes were underwritten to the appraisal’s year-one abated 2024/2025 taxes of $37,649. The appraisal’s estimated full tax liability for the 2024/2025 tax year is $1,058,986. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Real Estate and Other Tax Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

The following table presents certain information relating to the unit mix at The Amnia Property:

Unit Mix(1)
Unit Type # of Units % of Total Units Occupancy Average Unit Size (Sq. Ft.) Average Monthly Rent Per Unit Average Monthly Market Rent Per Unit(2)
Studio 5 6.8% 100.0% 322 $3,360 $3,400
Studio - Affordable 4 5.5% 100.0% 300 $2,924 $3,200
1BR / 1BA 13 17.8% 100.0% 508 $4,715 $4,775
1BR / 1BA - Affordable 7 9.6% 100.0% 477 $3,126 $4,500
1BR / 1.5BA 2 2.7% 100.0% 733 $6,500 $6,500
2BR / 1BA 3 4.1% 100.0% 707 $5,733 $5,750
2BR / 1BA - Affordable 11 15.1% 100.0% 628 $3,733 $5,400
2BR / 2BA 27 37.0% 96.3% 744 $6,015 $6,100
3BR / 2BA 1 1.4% 100.0% 965 $10,000 $8,500
Total / Wtd Avg. 73 100.0% 98.6% 607 $4,852 $5,291
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 17, 2024. Average Monthly Rent Per Unit is based on occupied units.
(2)Source: Appraisal.

 

 

 A-3-94 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

127-131 Concord Street

Brooklyn, NY 11201

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10

The Amnia

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$47,500,000

61.3%

1.30x

8.2%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at The Amnia Property:

Cash Flow Analysis(1)(2)
  T-9 Ann 8/31/2024(3)

 

U/W(3)

 

U/W Per Unit(4)

Base Rent - Residential $1,692,736 $4,192,092 $57,426
Potential Income from Vacant Units 0 90,000 1,233
Gross Potential Rent - Residential $1,692,736 $4,282,092 $58,659
Other Income(5) 6,747 26,120 358
Net Rental Income $1,699,484 $4,308,212 $59,017
(Vacancy / Credit Loss) 0 (129,246) (1,770)
Effective Gross Income- Residential $1,699,484 $4,178,966 $57,246
       
Base Rent - Commercial $102,000 $105,060 $52.53
Potential Income from Vacant Units 0 0 0.00
Net Rental Income- Commercial $102,000 $105,060 $52.53
(Vacancy / Credit Loss) 0 (5,253) (2.63)
Effective Gross Income- Commercial $102,000 $99,807 $49.90
Total Economic Gross Income $1,801,484 $4,278,773 $58,613
       
Real Estate Taxes(6) 0 37,649 516
Insurance 54,103 37,329 511
Management Fee 54,333 128,363 1,758
Other Expenses(7) 151,186 160,860 2,204
Total Expenses $259,623 $364,201 $4,989
       
Net Operating Income $1,541,861 $3,914,572 $53,624
Replacement Reserves- Residential 0 18,250 250
Replacement Reserves- Commercial 0 238 0.12
Net Cash Flow $1,541,861 $3,896,084 $53,371
       
Occupancy NAP 97.0%(8)  
NCF DSCR 0.51x 1.30x  
NOI Debt Yield 3.25% 8.24%  
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll as of September 17, 2024.
(2)Historical financial information is not available because The Amnia Property was recently constructed in 2023.
(3)The increase from T-9 Ann 8/31/2024 Net Operating Income to Underwritten Net Operating Income is primarily attributable to The Amnia Property leasing up after being constructed in 2023.
(4)U/W Per Unit column is based on total multifamily units (73 units) for all line items except for commercial items which are based on total commercial square feet at The Amnia Property of approximately 2,000 square feet.
(5)Other Income includes storage income, laundry income, and miscellaneous fees.
(6)Real Estate Taxes are underwritten assuming that The Amnia Property benefits from the 421a tax abatement throughout the life of The Amnia Mortgage Loan.
(7)Other Expenses includes repairs and maintenance, utilities and general and administrative expenses.
(8)Represents economic occupancy.

 

Appraisal. According to the appraisal, The Amnia Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $77,500,000 as of July 23, 2024.

 

The Amnia Appraised Value(1)
Property Value Capitalization Rate
The Amnia $77,500,000 5.25%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

 

Environmental Matters. According to the Phase I environmental report dated July 19, 2024, there was no evidence of any recognized environmental conditions at The Amnia Property; however there is a controlled recognized environmental condition related to residual soil impacts from historical industrial use and urban fill. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Environmental Considerations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

 

 A-3-95 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

127-131 Concord Street

Brooklyn, NY 11201

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10

The Amnia

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$47,500,000

61.3%

1.30x

8.2%

The Market. The Amnia Property is located at 127-131 Concord Street in the Downtown Brooklyn neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. Primary access to the Downtown Brooklyn Neighborhood is provided by the A, C and F subway lines along with various routes on the MTA regional bus lines. In addition to the A, C and F subway lines, The Amnia Property has nearby access to the R, 2, 3, 4, and 5 subway lines at the Borough Hall/Court Street subway stop. Downtown Brooklyn is home to many small business, local restaurants, bars and boutiques and is nearby many large commercial retailers on Flatbush Avenue, Flushing Avenue and Fulton Street including Wegmans, Trader Joe’s, Target, Macy’s and Nordstrom Rack amongst others. Additionally, The Amnia is located approximately 5.0 miles from Midtown Manhattan and approximately 10.0 miles north of LaGuardia Airport.

 

The Amnia Property is located within the Downtown Brooklyn multifamily submarket of the New York Metro multifamily market. According to the appraisal, as of the second quarter of 2024, the Downtown Brooklyn multifamily submarket had total inventory of 9,554 units, a vacancy rate of 3.0%, and effective rent of $4,363 per unit. Furthermore, the Downtown Brooklyn multifamily submarket had completions of 73 units with net absorption of 390 units over the trailing four quarters ending with the second quarter of 2024. Additionally, as of the second quarter of 2024, the overall New York Metro multifamily market had inventory of 2,147,053 units, a vacancy rate of 2.3% and effective rent per unit of $2,962.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to multifamily properties that are comparable to The Amnia Property:

 

  Multifamily Rent Comparables(1)
Property Name / Address Distance from Subject Year Built / Renovated Occupancy Number of Units Unit Type Average Unit Size Average Rent Per Unit

The Amnia(2)

127-131 Concord Street

Brooklyn, New York

 

-

 

2023 / NAP

 

98.6%

73

 

Studio 322 SF $3,360
1BR / 1BA 508 SF $4,715
1BR / 1.5BA 733 SF $6,500
2BR / 1BA 707 SF $5,733
2BR / 2BA 742 SF $6,015
3BR / 2BA 965 SF $10,000

22 Chapel

22 Chapel Street,

New York City, NY

0.5 miles 2022 / NAP 96.0% 180 Studio 379 SF $3,410
1BR / 1BA 615 SF $4,285
2BR / 2BA 842 SF $6,290
2BR / 2BA 908 SF $6,018
3BR / 2BA 1,185 SF $7,980

260 Gold Street

260 Gold Street,

Brooklyn, NY

 

0.5 miles

 

2021 / NAP 97.0% 286 Studio 471 SF $3,254
1BR / 1BA 515 SF $3,793
2BR / 1.5BA 823 SF $4,910
3BR / 1.5BA 1,055 SF $5,977

Brooklyn Warehouse 180

180 Nassau Street,

New York City, NY

 

0.7 miles

 

2013 / NAP 100.0% 103 Studio 476 SF $2,925
1BR / 1BA 700 SF $3,825
2BR / 2BA 1,000 SF $4,400
3BR / 2BA 1,371 SF $5,800

The Amberly

120 Nassau Street, Brooklyn, NY

 

 

0.04 miles

2018 / NAP 99.0% 281 Studio 487 SF $3,500
1BR / 1BA 764 SF $4,295
2BR / 1BA 1,092 SF $6,600
3BR / 2BA 1,155 SF $7,000

The Willoughby

196 Willoughby Street, Brooklyn, NY

 

0.8 miles

 

2021 / NAP 97.0% 476 Studio 429 SF $4,361
1BR / 1BA 617 SF $5,318
2BR / 2BA 977 SF $6,778
                   

 

(1)Source: Appraisal.
(2)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 17, 2024. Average Unit Size and Average Rent Per Unit reflect the average unit size and rent for occupied units (and excludes the affordable units).

 

 

 A-3-96 

 

Multifamily – High Rise

127-131 Concord Street

Brooklyn, NY 11201

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 10

The Amnia

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$47,500,000

61.3%

1.30x

8.2%

The Borrower and the Borrower Sponsor. The borrower is 127 Concord Realty LLC, a New York limited liability company and single purpose entity having at least one independent director in its organizational structure. Legal counsel to the borrower delivered a non-consolidation opinion in connection with the origination of The Amnia Mortgage Loan. The borrower sponsors and non-recourse carveout guarantors are David Halberstram and Cheskel Lichtman of Bruklyn Builders. David Halberstram and Cheskel Lichtman are experienced developers and operators of new construction multifamily properties in the New York City area with a portfolio of approximately 197 units of residential and mixed-use space in Brooklyn, New York and Manor, New York.

Property Management. The Amnia Property is managed by Ladore Management LLC, an affiliate of the borrower.

Initial and Ongoing Reserves. At origination of The Amnia Mortgage Loan, the borrower deposited (i) approximately $13,045 into a reserve account for real estate taxes, (ii) approximately $39,195 into a reserve account for insurance premiums, and (iii) $6,875 into a reserve account for immediate repairs.

Tax Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender reasonably estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $3,261).

Insurance Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies (initially estimated to be approximately $3,266).

Replacement Reserve – The borrower is required to deposit into a replacement reserve, on a monthly basis, approximately $1,541 to be used for replacements at The Amnia Property.

Lockbox / Cash Management. The Amnia Mortgage Loan is structured with a springing lockbox and springing cash management. Upon the first occurrence of a Trigger Period (as defined below), the borrower is required to establish a lender-controlled lockbox account, and is thereafter required to deposit, or cause the property manager to deposit, immediately upon receipt, all revenue received by the borrower or the property manager into such lockbox. Within five days after the borrower receives notice of the first occurrence of a Trigger Period, the borrower is required to deliver a notice to all tenants under nonresidential leases at The Amnia Property and all credit card companies that the borrower or property manager have entered into a merchant agreement with directing them to remit rent and all other sums due under the applicable lease directly to the lender-controlled lockbox account. All funds deposited into the lockbox are required to be transferred on each business day to or at the direction of the borrower unless a Trigger Period exists and the lender elects (in its sole discretion) to deliver a restricted account notice to the institution maintaining the lockbox account, in which case all funds in the lockbox account are required to be swept on each business day to a lender-controlled cash management account to be applied and disbursed in accordance with The Amnia Mortgage Loan documents, and all excess cash flow funds remaining in the cash management account after the application of such funds in accordance with The Amnia Mortgage Loan documents are required to be held by the lender in an excess cash flow reserve account as additional collateral for The Amnia Mortgage Loan. Upon the cure of the applicable Trigger Period, so long as no other Trigger Period exists, the lender is required to return any amounts remaining on deposit in the excess cash flow reserve account to the borrower. Upon an event of default under The Amnia Mortgage Loan documents, the lender may apply funds to the debt in such priority as it may determine.

Trigger Period” means a period (A) commencing upon the earlier of (i) the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under The Amnia Mortgage Loan documents, and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio being less than 1.10x; and (B) expiring upon (x) with regard to clause (i) above, the cure (if applicable) of such event of default under The Amnia Mortgage Loan documents, and (y) with regard to clause (ii) above, the date that the debt service coverage ratio is equal to or greater than 1.15x for two consecutive calendar quarters.

Current Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. None.

Permitted Future Mezzanine or Secured Subordinate Indebtedness. Not permitted.

Release of Collateral. Not permitted.

Ground Lease. None.

 

 

 A-3-97 

 

 

Hospitality – Full Service

99 Union Street

Seattle, WA 98101

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 11

Four Seasons Hotel Seattle

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$44,000,000

36.0%

1.62x

16.6%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: CREFI   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type - Subtype: Hospitality - Full Service
Borrower Sponsor(s)(1): SHG Hotel SPE, LLC, SHG Garage SPE, LLC, SHG Retail SPE, LLC and The Seattle Hotel Group, LLC   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): SHG Hotel SPE, LLC, SHG Garage SPE, LLC and SHG Retail SPE, LLC   Location: Seattle, WA
Original Balance: $44,000,000   Year Built / Renovated: 2009 / 2024
Cut-off Date Balance: $44,000,000   Property Management: Four Seasons Hotel Limited
% by Initial UPB: 4.2%   Size: 147 Rooms
Interest Rate: 7.19000%   Appraised Value / Per Room: $122,100,000 / $830,612
Note Date: September 30, 2024   Appraisal Date: July 29, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 72.5% (as of August 31, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 72.5%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $7,290,183
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $5,200,538
First Payment Date: November 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: October 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type: NAP   Most Recent NOI: $7,431,940 (TTM August 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance: NAP   2023 NOI: $7,532,790
Call Protection: L(25),D(28),O(7)   2022 NOI: $8,562,290
Lockbox / Cash Management: Hard / Springing   2021 NOI: $6,914,984

Reserves   Financial Information
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per Room: $299,320  
Taxes(2): $0 Springing NAP   Maturity Date Loan Per Room: $299,320  
Insurance(3): $0 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 36.0%  
FF&E Reserve(4): $0 Springing NAP   Maturity Date LTV: 36.0%  
          UW NOI DY: 16.6%  
          UW NCF DSCR: 1.62x  
               

Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan $44,000,000 100.0%      Loan Payoff $36,539,813 83.0 %
        Borrower Sponsor Equity 6,562,519 14.9  
        Closing Costs 897,669 2.0  
Total Sources $44,000,000 100.0%      Total Uses $44,000,000 100.0 %
(1)There is no separate non-recourse carveout guarantor nor separate environmental indemnitor with respect to the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle mortgage loan.
(2)Provided that (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the management agreement is in full force and effect and the manager is obligated to and is paying the costs of tax premiums and (iii) the manager is collecting ongoing tax reserve deposits for the cost of tax premiums, the borrowers are not required to make monthly deposits into the tax reserve. If any of the foregoing conditions are not met, the borrowers are required to deposit into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period (initially estimated to be approximately $64,608).
(3)Provided that (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the management agreement is in full force and effect and the manager is obligated to and is paying the costs of insurance premiums and (iii) the manager is collecting ongoing insurance reserve deposits for the cost of insurance premiums, the borrowers are not required to make monthly deposits into the insurance reserve. If any of the foregoing conditions are not met, the borrowers are required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies.
(4)Provided that (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the management agreement is in full force and effect and the manager is obligated to and is disbursing funds from operation of the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property to pay the costs of any work related to FF&E and (iii) the manager is collecting ongoing reserve deposits for the cost of FF&E, the borrowers are not required to make monthly deposits into the FF&E reserve. If any of the foregoing conditions are not met, the borrowers are required to deposit into the FF&E reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the FF&E Payment (as defined below) and (ii) the amount of the deposit (if any) then required by the franchisor or manager, as applicable, on account of FF&E under the franchise or management agreement, as applicable. (“FF&E Payment”) means, with respect to the corresponding monthly payment date, an amount equal to 1/12th of 4.0% of the greater of (x) the annual gross revenues for the hotel-related operations at the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property for the immediately preceding calendar year as reasonably determined by the lender and (y) the projected annual gross revenues for the hotel-related operations at the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property for the calendar year in which such monthly payment occurs as set forth in the then-current approved annual budget; provided that if, as of any applicable date of determination, no approved annual budget exists for the applicable calendar year, the amount of the FF&E Payment will be determined by the lender in its reasonable discretion.

 

 

 

 A-3-98 

 

 

Hospitality – Full Service

99 Union Street

Seattle, WA 98101

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 11

Four Seasons Hotel Seattle

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$44,000,000

36.0%

1.62x

16.6%

The following table presents certain information relating to the 2023 demand analysis with respect to the hospitality operations at the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property based on market segmentation, as provided by the appraisal report for the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property:

 

Demand Segmentation (1)
Property Rooms Transient Meeting & Group
Four Seasons Hotel Seattle 147 74.5% 25.5%
  (1) Source: Appraisal.

The following table presents certain information relating to the current and historical occupancy, ADR and RevPAR at the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property and its competitors:

 

Occupancy, ADR, RevPAR(1)
  Four Seasons Hotel Seattle(2) Competitive Set(3) Penetration Factor(4)
Period Occupancy ADR RevPAR Occupancy ADR RevPAR Occupancy ADR RevPAR
2021 37.4% $788.66 $295.34 33.3% $223.65 $74.53 112.4% 352.6% 396.3%
2022 64.8% $675.82 $437.65 61.5% $268.47 $164.99 105.4% 251.7% 265.3%
2023 69.8% $657.09 $458.94 65.5% $275.27 $180.28 106.6% 238.7% 254.6%
TTM 8/31/2024 72.5% $649.91 $471.16 69.5% $277.90 $193.04 104.4% 233.9% 244.1%
(1)Variances between the underwriting, the appraisal and the above table with respect to Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR at the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property are attributable to variances in reporting methodologies and/or timing differences.
(2)Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property are based on the underwritten cash flow.
(3)Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for the Competitive Set are based on data provided by a third-party hospitality research report. The Competitive Set includes Fairmont Olympic Hotel, Hotel 1000, LXR Hotels & Resorts Seattle, Kimpton Hotel Monaco Seattle Downtown, W Hotel Seattle, Grand Hyatt Seattle, and Inn at the Market.
(4)Penetration Factor is calculated based on the underwritten cash flow and competitive set data provided by a third-party hospitality research report.

 

 

 

 

 A-3-99 

 

 

Hospitality – Full Service

99 Union Street

Seattle, WA 98101

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 11

Four Seasons Hotel Seattle

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$44,000,000

36.0%

1.62x

16.6%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property:

Cash Flow Analysis
  2020 2021 2022 2023 TTM 8/31/2024 UW UW Per Room(1)
Occupancy (%) 20.18% 37.45% 64.76% 69.84% 72.50% 72.50%  
ADR $550.32 $788.66 $675.82 $657.09 $649.91 $649.91  
RevPar $111.05 $295.34 $437.65 $458.94 $471.16 $471.16  
               
Rooms Revenue $5,958,363 $15,846,513 $23,482,000 $24,624,267 $25,349,100 $25,279,840 $171,972
Food & Beverage Revenue 4,183,072 8,070,036 13,521,221 15,146,774 15,261,100 15,219,403   103,533
Spa Revenue 550,355 1,184,799 1,959,835 2,529,867 2,623,300 2,616,133     17,797
Retail Revenue 250,979 237,777 235,869 262,540 260,084 205,358       1,397
Other Revenue(2) 597,123 852,999 1,306,798 1,315,198 1,297,200 1,293,656       8,800
Total Revenue $11,539,892 $26,192,124 $40,505,722 $43,878,646 $44,790,784 $44,614,389 $303,499
               
Rooms Expense $2,663,463 $3,155,328 $6,100,512 $6,725,340 $7,108,200 $7,088,779   $48,223
Food & Beverage Expense 4,365,456 5,384,785 10,664,524 12,591,075 13,044,700 13,009,059     88,497
Spa Expense 561,713 713,386 1,371,859 1,753,504 1,849,300 1,844,247     12,546
Retail Expense 63,179 78,051 75,498 51,733 47,144 47,144          321
Other Departmental Expenses(3) 259,768 149,827 399,903 444,941 402,500 401,400       2,731
Departmental Expenses $7,913,580 $9,481,377 $18,612,296 $21,566,594 $22,451,844 $22,390,629 $152,317
               
Departmental Profit $3,626,313 $16,710,746 $21,893,426 $22,312,052 $22,338,940 $22,223,760 $151,182
               
Management Fee $267,157 $818,167 $1,545,825 $1,437,861 $1,444,800 $1,486,967   $10,115
Marketing and Franchise Fee 1,825,478 1,968,962 2,870,997 3,239,577 3,269,300 3,256,425     22,153
Other Undistributed Expenses(4) 5,178,368 5,565,362 7,558,665 8,590,814 8,575,300 8,541,529     58,106
Total Undistributed Expenses $7,271,003 $8,352,491 $11,975,487 $13,268,252 $13,289,400 $13,284,921   $90,374
               
Real Estate Taxes $639,981 $745,457 $570,972 $602,130 $694,800 $717,034     $4,878
Property Insurance 322,537 421,065 405,126 478,359 500,700 508,822       3,461
Other Fixed Expense(5) 150,464 276,750 379,552 430,521 422,100 422,800       2,876
Net Operating Income ($4,757,672) $6,914,984 $8,562,290 $7,532,790 $7,431,940 $7,290,183   $49,593
               
FF&E $533,864 $1,237,358 $1,913,347 $2,077,316 $2,119,200 $2,089,645   $14,215
Net Cash Flow ($5,291,536) $5,677,626 $6,648,943 $5,455,473 $5,312,740 $5,200,538   $35,378
               
NCF DSCR (1.65)x 1.77x 2.07x 1.70x 1.66x 1.62x  
NOI Debt Yield (10.8)% 15.7% 19.5% 17.1% 16.9% 16.6%  
(1)UW Per Room is based on 147 rooms.
(2)Other Revenue consists of all other operational departments in the hotel including retail (sundry & flowers), telecommunications, and a la carte services such as limousine and garage.
(3)Other Departmental Expenses consist of expenses generated for all other operational departments in the hotel including retail (sundry and flowers), telecommunications, and a la carte services (limousine and garage).
(4)Other Undistributed Expenses consist of administrative and general expenses, operations and maintenance, heat, power and light expenses and informational and telecommunication expenses.
(5)Other Fixed Expense is comprised of equipment leases and business and occupation tax.

 

 

 A-3-100 

 

 

Hospitality – Full Service

99 Union Street

Seattle, WA 98101

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 11

Four Seasons Hotel Seattle

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$44,000,000

36.0%

1.62x

16.6%

According to the appraisal, the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property had an “as-is” appraised value of $122,100,000 as of July 29, 2024. The table below shows the appraisal’s “as-is” conclusions.

Four Seasons Hotel Seattle(1)
Property Appraised Value Capitalization Rate
Four Seasons Hotel Seattle $122,100,000 6.50%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to the primary competition for the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property:

Competitive Set(1)

 

Property

Number of Rooms Year Built Estimated 2023 Occupancy

Estimated

2023 ADR

Estimated 2023 RevPAR
Four Seasons Hotel Seattle(2) 147 2009 69.80% $657.09 $458.94
Fairmont Olympic Hotel 450 1924 65.0% - 70.0% $300 - $305 $200 - $205
Hotel 1000, LXR Hotels & Resorts Seattle 120 2006 60.0% - 65.0% $320 - $325 $200 - $205
Kimpton Hotel Monaco Seattle Downtown 189 1997 70.0% - 75.0% $220 - $225 $155 - $160
W Hotel Seattle 424 1999 60.0% - 65.0% $305 - $310 $190 - $195
Grand Hyatt Seattle 457 2001 65.0% - 70.0% $225 - $230 $145 - $150
Inn at the Market 79 1985 60.0% - 65.0% $315 - $320 $195 - $200
Total Avg. Competitive Set(3)     65.8% $307.18 $202.02
(1)Source: Appraisal.
(2)Estimated 2023 Occupancy, Estimated 2023 ADR and Estimated 2023 RevPAR are based on operating statements provided by the borrower dated as of December 31, 2023.
(3)Excludes the Four Seasons Hotel Seattle property.

 

 

 

 

 A-3-101 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Lab

4900-5060 Johnson Drive

Pleasanton, CA 94588

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 12

Clorox Center

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$40,425,000

47.5%

2.50x

17.0%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: GACC   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Recapitalization   Property Type - Subtype: Mixed Use – Office/Lab
Borrower Sponsor(s): SFF Realty Fund IV, L.P.   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): SFF Clorox Center LLC   Location: Pleasanton, CA
Original Balance: $40,425,000   Year Built / Renovated: 1997, 2016 / NAP
Cut-off Date Balance: $40,425,000   Property Management: Cushman & Wakefield U.S., Inc.
% by Initial UPB: 3.9%   Size: 357,338 SF
Interest Rate: 6.26000%   Appraised Value / Per SF: $85,100,000 / $238
Note Date: August 12, 2024   Appraisal Date: April 15, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 100.0% (as of November 6, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 95.0%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $6,877,529
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $6,423,710
First Payment Date: October 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: September 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type: NAP   Most Recent NOI(1): $6,999,770 (December 31, 2022)
Additional Debt Balance: NAP   2021 NOI: $6,919,480
Call Protection: L(26),D(30),O(4)   2020 NOI: $6,819,596
Lockbox / Cash Management: Hard / Springing   2019 NOI: $6,722,425

Reserves   Financial Information
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per SF: $113  
Taxes: $0 Springing NAP   Maturity Date Loan Per SF: $113  
Insurance: $0 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 47.5%  
Replacement Reserves: $0 Springing $142,935   Maturity Date LTV: 47.5%  
TI/LC: $0 Springing $1,072,014   UW NOI DY: 17.0%  
          UW NCF DSCR: 2.50x  

Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan $40,425,000 54.5 %   Purchase Price $73,500,000 99.1 %
Borrower Sponsor Equity 33,769,341 45.5     Closing Costs 694,341 0.9  
Total Sources $74,194,341 100.0 %   Total Uses $74,191,341 100.0 %
(1)The Clorox Center property was acquired by the borrower in January 2024, and the Clorox Center mortgage loan was used to recapitalize the borrower following the acquisition. The seller did not provide the borrower with 2023 financial statements. The borrower did not provide post-acquisition financial statements at the time the mortgage loan was originated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 A-3-102 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Lab

4900-5060 Johnson Drive

Pleasanton, CA 94588

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 12

Clorox Center

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$40,425,000

47.5%

2.50x

17.0%

The following table presents certain information relating to the sole tenant at the Clorox Center property:

Tenant Summary(1)
Tenant Credit Rating (Moody’s/S&P/Fitch) Net Rentable Area (SF) % of Net Rentable Area U/W Base Rent U/W Base Rent Per SF % of Total U/W Base Rent Lease Expiration Termination Option (Y/N) Renewal Options
Clorox Baa1/BBB+/NR 357,338 100.0% $7,589,079 $21.24 100.0% 3/17/2031 N 3 x 5 Yr(2)
Total Occupied   357,338 100.0% $7,589,079 $21.24 100.0%      
Vacant   0 0.0            
Total   357,338 100.0%            
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated November 6, 2024 inclusive of $274,635 of straight-line average of rent steps over the loan term.
(2)Clorox has three 5-year renewal options at fair market rent.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Clorox Center property:

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)
Year Ending December 31 Expiring Owned GLA % of Owned GLA Cumulative % of Owned GLA UW Base Rent % of Total UW Base Rent UW Base Rent $ per SF # of Expiring Leases
MTM 0 0.0% 0.0% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2024 0 0.0 0.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2025 0 0.0 0.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2026 0 0.0 0.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2027 0 0.0 0.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2028 0 0.0 0.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2029 0 0.0 0.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2030 0 0.0 0.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2031 357,338 100.0 100.0% 7,589,079 100.0 $21.24 1
2032 0 0.0 100.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2033 0 0.0 100.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2034 0 0.0 100.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
2035 & Thereafter 0 0.0 100.0% 0 0.0 $0.00 0
Vacant 0 0.0 100.0% NAP NAP NAP NAP
Total / Wtd. Avg. 357,338  100.0%  100.0% $7,589,079 100.0% $21.24 1
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated November 6, 2024 inclusive of $274,635 of straight-line average of rent steps over the loan term.

 

 

 A-3-103 

 

 

Mixed Use – Office/Lab

4900-5060 Johnson Drive

Pleasanton, CA 94588

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 12

Clorox Center

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$40,425,000

47.5%

2.50x

17.0%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the Clorox Center property:

Cash Flow Analysis(1)(2)
  2019 2020 2021 2022(3) U/W U/W Per SF
Base Rent $6,768,399 $6,869,925 $6,972,974 $7,077,568 $7,314,444 $20.47
Credit Tenant Rent Step(4) 0 0 0 0 274,635 $0.77
Gross Potential Rent $6,768,399 $6,869,925 $6,972,974 $7,077,568 $7,589,079 $21.24
Reimbursements 486,002 546,574 637,800 737,257 1,704,549 $4.77
Total Gross Income $7,254,401 $7,416,499   $7,610,774 $7,814,825 $9,293,628 $26.01
(Vacancy / Credit Loss) 0 0 0 0 (464,681) ($1.30)
Effective Gross Income $7,254,401 $7,416,499 $7,610,774 $7,814,825 $8,828,946 $24.71
Management Fee 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 264,868 $0.74
Real Estate Taxes 0 0 0 0 870,575 $2.44
Insurance 392,739 466,774 541,250 621,201 703,556 $1.97
General and Administrative 6,479 4,457 7,689 19,692 7,610 $0.02
Repairs and Maintenance 14,500 14,500 15,055 15,055 16,092 $0.05
Association Fee 52,498 51,676 62,423 83,001 88,716 $0.25
Other Expenses 15,761 9,496 14,877 26,106 0 $0.00
Total Expenses $531,976 $596,903 $691,294 $815,055 $1,951,417 $5.46
             
Net Operating Income $6,722,425 $6,819,596 $6,919,480 $6,999,770 $6,877,529 $19.25
Capital Expenditures 0 0 0 0 96,481 $0.27
TI/LC 0 0 0 0 357,338 $1.00
Net Cash Flow $6,722,425 $6,819,596 $6,919,480 $6,999,770 $6,423,710 $17.9
             
Occupancy (%) 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 95.0%(5)  
NCF DSCR 2.62x 2.66x 2.70x 2.73x 2.50x  
NOI Debt Yield 16.6% 16.9% 17.1% 17.3% 17.0%  
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated November 6, 2024.
(2)The Clorox lease is NNN and the tenant is responsible for either paying expenses directly or reimbursing expenses fully, apart from management fees. In lieu of management fee recoveries, the tenant reimburses $18,000 annually for “admin” expenses which is captured in the lender’s underwriting.
(3)The Clorox Center property was acquired by the borrower in January 2024, and the Clorox Center mortgage loan was used to recapitalize the borrower following the acquisition. The seller did not provide the borrower with 2023 financial statements. The borrower did not provide post-acquisition financial statements at the time the mortgage loan was originated.
(4)Inclusive of straight-lined rent steps over the loan term.
(5)Represents economic occupancy.

 

 

 A-3-104 

 

Retail – Showroom

349 and 351 Peachtree Hills Avenue
Northeast

Atlanta, Georgia 30305

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 13

Atlanta Decorative Arts Center

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$36,000,000

62.5%

1.97x

14.2%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: CREFI   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type – Subtype: Retail - Showroom
Borrower Sponsor(s)(1): BREP VIII and BTO Fund   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): BRE IMC ADAC LLC   Location: Atlanta, GA
Original Balance(2): $36,000,000   Year Built / Renovated: 1961 / 1981
Cut-off Date Balance(2): $36,000,000   Property Management: BRE IMC ADAC Manager LLC
% by Initial UPB: 3.4%   Size: 419,711 SF
Interest Rate: 6.52000%   Appraised Value  / Per SF: $96,000,000 / $229
Note Date: October 4, 2024   Appraisal Date: August 22, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 88.2% (as of June 30, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 88.4%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI: $8,504,509
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $7,807,122
First Payment Date: November 9, 2024      
Maturity Date: October 9, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type(2): Pari Passu   Most Recent NOI: $7,870,511 (TTM August 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance(2): $24,000,000   2023 NOI: $7,869,722
Call Protection: YM0.5(25),DorYM0.5(28),O(7)   2022 NOI: $7,758,635
Lockbox / Cash Management: Hard / Springing   2021 NOI: $7,365,190

Reserves   Financial Information(2)
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan / SF: $143  
Taxes(3): $0 Springing NAP   Maturity Date Loan / SF: $143  
Insurance(3): $0 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 62.5%  
TI / LC(3): $0 Springing $314,783   Maturity Date LTV: 62.5%  
Unfunded Obligations Reserve: $347,174 $0 $0   UW NOI DY: 14.2%  
          UW NCF DSCR: 1.97x  

Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Whole Loan Amount(2): $60,000,000 100.0%    Loan Payoff: $33,961,532 56.6 %
        Return of Equity: 23,650,236 39.4  
        Closing Costs: 2,041,058 3.4  
        Upfront Reserves: 347,174 0.6  
Total Sources: $60,000,000 100.0%    Total Uses: $60,000,000 100.0 %
(1)The non-recourse carveout guarantor is Blackstone IMC Holdings - Q L.L.C. The guarantor’s aggregate liability for bankruptcy events is capped at 40% of the outstanding principal balance of the related whole loan at the time the first such event occurs. See “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Non-Recourse Carveout Limitations” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
(2)The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center mortgage loan is part of the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center whole loan with an original aggregate principal balance of $60,000,000 (the “Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan”). The Cut-off Date Loan / SF, Maturity Date Loan / SF, UW NOI DY, UW NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV numbers presented above are based on the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan. In addition, future mezzanine debt may be incurred as set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Indebtedness—Mezzanine Indebtedness” in the Preliminary Prospectus.
(3)The borrower is not obligated to fund into the tax, insurance, or TI / LC reserves unless one of the following occurs: (i) an event of default under the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan, (ii) a mezzanine loan default (if future mezzanine debt is incurred), (iii) any bankruptcy or similar insolvency event of borrower, or (iv) the debt service coverage ratio for the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan falls below 1.25x for two consecutive calendar quarters. Upon occurrence of any one of these events, the borrower is required to deposit (i) into a real estate tax reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the taxes that the lender estimates will be payable over the next-ensuing 12-month period,(ii) into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, 1/12th of the amount which will be sufficient to pay the insurance premiums due for the renewal of coverage afforded by such policies so long as an acceptable blanket insurance policy is not in place and (iii) into a TI / LC reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to $26,232 subject to a cap of $314,783.

 

 

 A-3-105 

 

Retail – Showroom

349 and 351 Peachtree Hills Avenue
Northeast

Atlanta, Georgia 30305

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 13

Atlanta Decorative Arts Center

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$36,000,000

62.5%

1.97x

14.2%

The table below identifies the promissory notes that comprise the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan. The relationship between the holders of the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” in the Preliminary Prospectus. The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the Benchmark 2024-V11 pooling and servicing agreement. See “Pooling and Servicing Agreement” in the Preliminary Prospectus.


Whole Loan Summary
Note Original Balance Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Note
A-1 $36,000,000 $36,000,000 Benchmark 2024-V11 Yes
A-2 $24,000,000 $24,000,000 WFBNA(1) No
Whole Loan $60,000,000 $60,000,000    
(1)Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitizations.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to the largest tenants at the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property:

Tenant Summary(1)
Tenant Credit Rating (Moody’s / S&P / Fitch) Net Rentable Area (SF) % of NRSF U/W Base Rent(2) % U/W Base Rent(2) U/W Base Rent Per SF(2) Lease Expiration Termination Option (Y/N) Renewal Option
Major Tenants                  
Ainsworth-Noah & Associates NR/NR/NR 33,390 8.0% $768,948 5.9% $23.03 1/31/2027 N None
Jerry Pair & Associates, Inc. NR/NR/NR 19,784 4.7% $711,468 5.5% $35.96 12/31/2026 N None
Earnest Gaspard & Associates NR/NR/NR 15,750 3.8% $398,448 3.1% $25.30 6/30/2025 N None
Donohue & Travis, Inc. NR/NR/NR 14,012 3.3% $471,946 3.6% $33.68 5/31/2025 N 1 x 5 Yr
Paul + Inc dba Paul + NR/NR/NR 13,714 3.3% $484,932 3.7% $35.36 4/30/2032 N None
Baker Interiors Furniture Co NR/NR/NR 11,758 2.8% $401,679 3.1% $34.16 1/31/2029 N None
Total/Wtd. Avg.   108,408 25.8% $3,237,420 24.9% $29.86      
Non-Major Tenants   261,897 62.4% $9,785,482 75.1% $37.36      
Occupied Collateral Total   370,305 88.2% $13,022,903 100.0% $35.17      
Vacant Space   49,406 11.8%            
Total   419,711 100.0%            
(1)Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 30, 2024.
(2)U/W Base Rent, % of U/W Base Rent and U/W Base Rent Per SF includes contractual rent steps through September 2025 totaling $370,933.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property, based on initial lease expiration date:

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)
Year Ending December 31 Expiring Owned GLA % of Owned GLA Cumulative % of Owned GLA U/W Base Rent(3) % of Total U/W Base Rent(3) U/W Base Rent $ per SF(3) # of Expiring Leases
2024 10,468 2.5% 2.5% $376,728 2.9% $35.99 3
2025 73,287 17.5% 20.0% $2,514,693 19.3% $34.31 18
2026 61,945 14.8% 34.7% $2,209,680 17.0% $35.67 15
2027 64,811 15.4% 50.2% $1,896,643 14.6% $29.26 14
2028 62,664 14.9% 65.1% $2,529,879 19.4% $40.37 12
2029 39,118 9.3% 74.4% $1,516,851 11.6% $38.78 10
2030 19,013 4.5% 78.9% $628,260 4.8% $33.04 3
2031 19,565 4.7% 83.6% $631,754 4.9% $32.29 3
2032 17,296 4.1% 87.7% $630,624 4.8% $36.46 3
2033 0 0.0% 87.7% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2034 2,138 0.5% 88.2% $87,792 0.7% $41.06 1
2035 & Thereafter 0 0.0% 88.2% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
Vacant 49,406 11.8% 100.0% NAP NAP NAP NAP
Total / Wtd. Avg. 419,711 100.0% 100.0% $13,022,903 100.0% $35.17 82
(1)Information is based on the underwritten rent roll dated June 30, 2024.
(2)Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the related lease and are not considered in the rollover schedule.
(3)U/W Base Rent, % of Total U/W Base Rent and U/W Base Rent $ per SF include contractual rent steps through September 2025 totaling $370,933.

 

 A-3-106 

 

Retail – Showroom

349 and 351 Peachtree Hills Avenue
Northeast

Atlanta, Georgia 30305

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 13

Atlanta Decorative Arts Center

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$36,000,000

62.5%

1.97x

14.2%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and underwritten net cash flow at the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property:

 

Cash Flow Analysis
  2021 2022 2023 TTM 8/31/2024 UW UW PSF
Base Rent(1) $11,229,265 $11,910,904 $12,230,862 $12,307,200 $13,022,903 $31.03
Potential Income from Vacant Space(2)

0

0

0

0

1,721,341

4.10

Gross Potential Income $11,229,265 $11,910,904 $12,230,862 $12,307,200 $14,744,244 $35.13
Other Income(3) 64,810 146,788 114,272 127,380 127,380 0.30
Total Recoveries

38,280

46,491

35,223

32,713

32,713

0.08

Net Rental Income $11,332,355 $12,104,183 $12,380,357 $12,467,293 $14,904,337 $35.51
Economic Vacancy & Credit Loss

0

0

0

0

(1,721,341)

(4.10)

Effective Gross Income $11,332,355 $12,104,183 $12,380,357 $12,467,293 $13,182,996 $31.41
             
Real Estate Taxes 920,227 1,028,671 986,783 993,188 993,188 2.37
Insurance 80,070 60,913 66,214 80,983 134,060 0.32
Management Fee 453,294 484,167 495,214 498,692 527,320 1.26
Other Operating Expenses(4)

2,513,574

2,771,796

2,962,424

3,023,919

3,023,919

7.20

Total Operating Expenses $3,967,165 $4,345,548 $4,510,635 $4,596,782 $4,678,487 $11.15
             
Net Operating Income $7,365,190 $7,758,635 $7,869,722 $7,870,511 $8,504,509 $20.26
Replacement Reserves 0 0 0 0 305,779 0.73
TI/LC

0

0

0

0

391,608

0.93

Net Cash Flow $7,365,190 $7,758,635 $7,869,722 $7,870,511 $7,807,122 $18.60
             
Occupancy % 89.3% 89.2% 89.9% 89.6% 88.2%(2)  
NOI DSCR(5) 1.86x 1.96x 1.98x 1.98x 2.14x  
NCF DSCR(5) 1.86x 1.96x 1.98x 1.98x 1.97x  
NOI Debt Yield(5) 12.3% 12.9% 13.1% 13.1% 14.2%  
NCF Debt Yield(5) 12.3% 12.9% 13.1% 13.1% 13.0%  
(1)UW Base Rent includes contractual rent steps through September 2025 totaling $370,933.
(2)The underwritten economic vacancy is 11.6%. The Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property was 88.2% occupied as of June 30, 2024.
(3)Other Income is generated by sponsorships, including tenant advertising on walls/elevators/floors and sales of insert advertisements in market guides.
(4)Other Operating Expenses includes repairs and maintenance, and general and administrative expenses.
(5)Debt service coverage ratios and debt yields are based on the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Whole Loan.

 

According to the appraisal, the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property had an “as-is” appraised value of $96,000,000 as of August 22, 2024, as shown in the table below.

Appraised Value(1)
Property Value Capitalization Rate
Atlanta Decorative Arts Center $96,000,000 8.50%
(1)Source: Appraisal.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to the appraisal’s market rent conclusion for the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center Property:

 

Market Rent Conclusion(1)
  ADAC - Anchor ADAC - Major ADAC - Inline ADAC West Restaurant
Market Rent (PSF) $22.50 $30.00 $36.50 $36.50 $30.00
Lease Term (Years) 10 10 5 5 10

Lease Type

(Reimbursements)

Gross Gross Gross Gross Net
Tenant Improvements (New/Renewal) $5 / $1 $5 / $1 $5 / $1 $5 / $1 $25 / $5
Leasing Commissions (New/Renewal) 0% / 0% 0% / 0% 0% / 0% 0% / 0% 0% / 0%
Rent Increase Projection 4.00%/Year 4.00%/Year 4.00%/Year 4.00%/Year 4.00%/Year
(1)Source: Appraisal.

 

 A-3-107 

 

 

Office – Suburban

1 Baxter Way

Westlake Village, CA 91362

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 14

One Westlake

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$33,100,000

59.1%

2.03x

15.5%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: GSMC   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Refinance   Property Type - Subtype: Office – Suburban
Borrower Sponsor(s): Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): One Baxter Way, L.P.   Location: Westlake Village, CA
Original Balance: $33,100,000   Year Built / Renovated: 1982 / 2020
Cut-off Date Balance: $33,100,000   Property Management: KW CIG Management Services, LLC
% by Initial UPB: 3.2%   Size: 341,207 SF
Interest Rate: 6.80200%   Appraised Value / Per SF: $56,000,000 / $164
Note Date: October 3, 2024   Appraisal Date: July 25, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy: 87.2% (as of September 25, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 88.4%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI(1): $5,114,034
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $4,628,619
First Payment Date: November 6, 2024      
Maturity Date: October 6, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type: NAP   Most Recent NOI: $2,190,247 (TTM August 31, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance: NAP   2023 NOI(1): $2,235,278
Call Protection: L(25),D(28),O(7)   2022 NOI(2): $1,221,002
Lockbox / Cash Management: Hard / Springing   2021 NOI(2): $2,176,480

Reserves   Financial Information
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per SF: $97
Taxes: $144,200 $102,406 NAP   Maturity Date Loan Per SF: $97
Insurance: $0 Springing NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 59.1%
Replacement Reserves: $0 $7,108 $255,905   Maturity Date LTV: 59.1%
TI/LC: $3,200,000 $28,434 $5,000,000   UW NOI DY: 15.5%
Unfunded Obligations: $2,925,227 $0 NAP   UW NCF DSCR: 2.03x

Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Mortgage Loan $33,100,000 100.0%   Loan Payoff $22,197,234 67.1
        Upfront Reserves 6,269,427 18.9  
        Principal Equity Distribution 3,407,666 10.3  
        Closing Costs 1,225,673 3.7  
Total Sources $33,100,000 100.0%   Total Uses $33,100,000 100.0 %
(1)Underwritten NOI is greater than Most Recent NOI and 2023 NOI as a result of recent lease-up at the property and the burning off of lease concessions.
(2)2022 NOI decreased from 2021 NOI as a result of (a) concessions and (b) higher real estate taxes and utilities expenses

 

 

 A-3-108 

 

 

Office – Suburban

1 Baxter Way

Westlake Village, CA 91362

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 14

One Westlake

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$33,100,000

59.1%

2.03x

15.5%

The following table presents certain information relating to the major tenants at the One Westlake property:

Tenant Summary(1)
Tenant

Credit Rating (Moody’s/S&P

/Fitch)

Net Rentable Area (SF) % of Net Rentable Area U/W Base Rent U/W Base Rent Per SF % of Total U/W Base Rent Lease Expiration Termination Option (Y/N) Renewal Options
Amerihome(2) NR/NR/NR 80,671 23.6 % $37.08 $2,991,281 30.2 % 8/31/2026 N 1 x 5 Yr
Dole Package Foods(2)(3) Ba3/BB/NR 39,253 11.5   $31.83 1,249,244 12.6   7/31/2033 Y 1 x 5 Yr
Anchor Nationwide Loans NR/NR/NR 25,956 7.6   $35.79 928,996 9.4   6/30/2026 N 1 x 5 Yr
National Veterinary Associates(4) NR/NR/NR 27,070 7.9   $32.16 870,571 8.8   11/30/2033 Y 1 x 5 Yr
VS Media NR/NR/NR 23,696 6.9   $32.16 762,063 7.7   3/31/2030 N 1 x 5 Yr
GSA - National Parks(5) NR/NR/NR 21,134 6.2   $31.50 665,796 6.7   3/12/2034 Y 1 x 5 Yr
Jafra NR/NR/NR 20,995 6.2   $31.19 654,844 6.6   6/30/2028 N 1 x 5 Yr
Blend Insurance(6) NR/NR/NR 15,254 4.5   $36.17 551,727 5.6   5/31/2028 Y 1 x 5 Yr
Dignified Home Loans NR/NR/NR 8,796 2.6   $31.47 276,815 2.8   5/31/2025 N 1 x 3 Yr
Input 1 NR/NR/NR 8,231 2.4   $33.10 272,447 2.7   2/28/2029 N 1 x 5 Yr
Largest Tenants   271,056 79.4 % $34.03 $9,223,783 93.0 %      
Remaining Occupied   26,517 7.8   $26.19 694,596 7.0        
Total Occupied   297,573 87.2 % $33.33 $9,918,379 100.0 %      
Vacant   43,634 12.8              
Total   341,207 100.0 %            
                   
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 25, 2024.
(2)Amerihome and Dole Package Foods each have two leases at the One Westlake property.
(3)Dole Package Foods has a one-time option to terminate its lease effective as of December 31, 2031 with payment of a termination fee. Dole Package Foods is currently building out its space and is expected to take occupancy in January 2025. We cannot assure you whether such tenant will take occupancy as expected or at all.
(4)National Veterinary Associates has an ongoing option to terminate its lease for its entire space or any portion thereof effective as of November 30, 2028 with payment of a termination fee.
(5)GSA - National Parks has a one-time option to terminate its lease effective as of March 13, 2029 with payment of a termination fee.
(6)Blend Insurance has a one-time option to terminate its lease effective as of October 8, 2025 with payment of a termination fee.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the One Westlake property:

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)
Year Ending December 31 Expiring Owned GLA % of Owned GLA Cumulative % of Owned GLA UW Base Rent % of Total UW Base Rent UW Base Rent $ per SF # of Expiring Leases
2024 0 0.0 % 0.0% $0 0.0 % $0.00 0
2025 8,796 2.6   2.6% 276,815 2.8   $31.47 1
2026 106,627 31.2   33.8% 3,920,277 39.5   $36.77 2
2027 8,278 2.4   36.3% 265,940 2.7   $32.13 1
2028 36,249 10.6   46.9% 1,206,571 12.2   $33.29 2
2029 8,231 2.4   49.3% 272,447 2.7   $33.10 1
2030 23,696 6.9   56.2% 762,063 7.7   $32.16 1
2031 5,308 1.6   57.8% 179,074 1.8   $33.74 1
2032 0 0.0   57.8% 0 0.0   $0.00 0
2033 73,286 21.5   79.3% 2,369,397 23.9   $32.33 3
2034 21,134 6.2   85.5% 665,796 6.7   $31.50 1
2035 & Thereafter 5,968 1.7   87.2% 0 0.0   $0.00 2
Vacant 43,634 12.8   100.0% NAP NAP   NAP NAP
Total / Wtd. Avg. 341,207 100.0 %   $9,918,379 100.0 % $33.33 15
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 25, 2024.
(2)Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the stated expiration date of the subject lease or leases which are not considered in the Lease Rollover Schedule.

 

 

 A-3-109 

 

 

Office – Suburban

1 Baxter Way

Westlake Village, CA 91362

 

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 14

One Westlake

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$33,100,000

59.1%

2.03x

15.5%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the One Westlake property:

 

Cash Flow Analysis(1)
  2022 2023 August 2024 TTM U/W U/W Per SF
Base Rent $6,274,354 $7,377,948 $8,567,372 $9,913,232 $29.05
Reimbursements 111,566 496,916 451,315 311,761 $0.91
Parking Income 85,229 163,923 224,474 182,400 $0.53
Other Income(2) 104,986 164,047 71,234 1,382,850 $4.05
Potential Gross Revenue $6,576,134 $8,202,835 $9,314,396 $11,790,243 $34.55
(Vacancy/Credit Loss) 0 0 0 (1,363,999) ($4.00)
Concessions (859,577) (1,104,630) (1,872,589) 0 $0.00
Effective Gross Income $5,716,557 $7,098,204 $7,441,806 $10,426,244 $30.56
Real Estate Taxes 1,006,810 1,151,502 1,385,844 1,337,159 $3.92
Insurance 233,580 254,121

268,293

199,657 $0.59
Utilities 921,625 931,626 1,019,370 955,955 $2.80
Repairs & Maintenance 994,782 978,514 916,948 1,020,678 $2.99
Management Fee 122,371 137,054 159,556 208,525 $0.61
Payroll 634,876 714,178 769,483 756,520 $2.22
Other Expenses(3) 581,511 695,931 732,065 833,716 $2.44
Total Expenses $4,495,555 $4,862,927 $5,251,559 $5,312,210 $15.57
Net Operating Income(4) $1,221,002 $2,235,278 $2,190,247 $5,114,034 $14.99
Replacement Reserves 0 0 0 85,302 $0.25
TI/LC 0 0 0 400,114 $1.17
Net Cash Flow $1,221,002 $2,235,278 $2,190,247 $4,628,619 $13.57
           
Occupancy (%) 59.2% 77.6% 83.8% 88.4%(5)  
NCF DSCR 0.53x 0.98x 0.96x 2.03x  
NOI Debt Yield 3.7% 6.8% 6.6% 15.5%  
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated September 25, 2024.
(2)Other Income includes credit tenant rent steps and market revenue from vacant tenants
(3)Other Expenses include janitorial and general and administrative costs.
(4)U/W Net Operating Income is greater than August 2024 TTM Net Operating Income and 2023 Net Operating Income as a result of recent lease-up at the property and the burning off of lease concessions.
(5)Based on underwritten economic occupancy.

 

 

 

 A-3-110 

 

Office – CBD

14221 North Dallas Parkway

Dallas, TX 75254

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 15

International Plaza II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$31,330,000

63.1%

1.77x

14.0%

Mortgage Loan Information   Property Information
Loan Seller: GSMC   Single Asset / Portfolio: Single Asset
Loan Purpose: Acquisition   Property Type - Subtype: Office - CBD
Borrower Sponsor(s): Shorenstein Investment Advisors   Collateral: Fee
Borrower(s): IP2 Owner, L.P. and IP2 TRS, L.P.   Location: Dallas, TX
Original Balance(1): $31,330,000   Year Built / Renovated: 2000 / 2020
Cut-off Date Balance(1): $31,330,000   Property Management: Shorenstein Realty Services, L.P.
% by Initial UPB: 3.0%   Size: 388,430 SF
Interest Rate: 7.43000%   Appraised Value / Per SF: $124,200,000 / $320
Note Date: September 13, 2024   Appraisal Date: August 19, 2024
Original Term: 60 months   Occupancy(2): 93.5% (as of August 2, 2024)
Amortization: Interest Only   UW Economic Occupancy: 94.8%
Original Amortization: NAP   Underwritten NOI(2): $10,939,154
Interest Only Period: 60 months   Underwritten NCF: $10,473,038
First Payment Date: November 1, 2024      
Maturity Date: October 1, 2029   Historical NOI
Additional Debt Type(1): Pari Passu   Most Recent NOI: $8,904,501 (TTM June 30, 2024)
Additional Debt Balance(1): $46,995,000   2023 NOI: $6,373,807
Call Protection: L(24),YM1(30),O(6)   2022 NOI(2): $5,777,003
Lockbox / Cash Management: Hard / Springing   2021 NOI(2): ($571,647)

Reserves   Financial Information(1)
  Initial Monthly Cap   Cut-off Date Loan Per SF: $202
Taxes: $1,750,081 $171,577 NAP   Maturity Date Loan Per SF: $202
Insurance: $0 Springing(3) NAP   Cut-off Date LTV: 63.1%
Replacement Reserve: $8,092 $8,092 $291,322   Maturity Date LTV: 63.1%
TI/LC Reserve: $16,185 $16,185 $582,645   UW NOI DY: 14.0%
Free Rent Reserve: $1,714,536 $0 NAP   UW NCF DSCR: 1.77x
Outstanding TI Reserve $480,748 $0 NAP      


Sources and Uses
Sources Proceeds % of Total   Uses Proceeds % of Total
Whole Loan(1) $78,325,000 62.1 %   Purchase Price(4) $120,500,000 95.5 %
Borrower Sponsor Equity(4) 47,901,898 37.9     Upfront Reserves 3,969,642 3.1  
        Closing Costs 1,757,256 1.4  
Total Sources $126,226,898 100.0 %   Total Uses $126,226,898 100.0 %
(1)The International Plaza II mortgage loan (the “International Plaza II Mortgage Loan”) is part of a whole loan (the “International Plaza II Whole Loan”), which is evidenced by three pari passu promissory notes with an aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date of $78,325,000. The Cut-off Date Loan Per SF, Maturity Date Loan Per SF, UW NOI DY, UW NCF DSCR, Cut-off Date LTV and Maturity Date LTV presented above are based on the International Plaza II Whole Loan.
(2)The increase from 2021 NOI to Underwritten NOI is primarily attributable to disruption related to a renovation and subsequent lease up thereafter.
(3)The borrowers are required to deposit into an insurance reserve, on a monthly basis, an amount equal to 1/12 of the insurance premiums that the mortgage lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of the insurance coverage; provided, however, that such monthly reserves for insurance premiums will not be required so long as (i) no event of default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the insurance coverage for the International Plaza II property is included in a blanket policy approved by the lender in its reasonable discretion.
(4)Purchase Price and Borrower Sponsor Equity Contribution are inclusive of certain prorations and seller credits for outstanding obligations, accrued expenses and prepaid rents.

 

 

 A-3-111 

 

Office – CBD

14221 North Dallas Parkway

Dallas, TX 75254

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 15

International Plaza II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$31,330,000

63.1%

1.77x

14.0%

The table below identifies the promissory notes that comprise the International Plaza II Whole Loan. The International Plaza II Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the non-controlling Note A-3, with an original principal balance of $31,330,000. The relationship between the holders of the International Plaza II Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender agreement as described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans—The Non-Serviced Pari Passu Whole Loans” in the Preliminary Prospectus. The International Plaza II Whole Loan is serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK5 2024-5YR10 securitization.

 

Whole Loan Summary
Note Original Balance  Cut-off Date Balance Note Holder Controlling Piece
A-1 $25,000,000 $25,000,000   BANK5 2024-5YR10 Yes
A-2(1) $21,995,000 $21,995,000   JPMCB No
A-3 $31,330,000 $31,330,000   Benchmark 2024-V11 No
Whole Loan $78,325,000 $78,325,000      
(1)Expected to be contributed to one or more future securitization trusts.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to the major tenants at the International Plaza II property:

Tenant Summary(1)
Tenant

Credit Rating (Moody’s/S&P

/Fitch)

Net Rentable Area (SF) % of Net Rentable Area UW Base Rent UW Base Rent Per SF % of Total UW Base Rent Lease Expiration Termination Option (Y/N) Renewal Options
Trinity Industries, Inc. Ba2/BB+/BB 155,200 40.0 % $4,728,944 $30.47 41.7% 1/31/2037 N 2 x 5 Yr
Interstate Batteries, Inc. NR/NR/NR 77,435 19.9 $2,361,768 $30.50 20.8% 6/30/2033 N 2 x 5 Yr
Freeman Holding, LLC NR/NR/NR 65,684 16.9   $2,101,888 $32.00 18.5% 10/31/2035 N 2 x 5 Yr
Forvis, LLP(2) NR/NR/NR 30,650 7.9   $1,072,750 $35.00 9.5% 1/31/2035 Y 2 x 5 Yr
IMA Financial Group, Inc. NR/NR/NR 30,650 7.9 $950,150 $31.00 8.4% 6/30/2033 N 1 x 5 Yr
VisionPoint Advisory Group(3) NR/NR/NR 3,397 0.9 $135,880 $40.00 1.2% 1/31/2032 N 1 x 5 Yr
Total / Wtd. Avg. Occupied   363,016 93.5 % $11,351,380 $31.27 100.0%      
Vacant   25,414 6.5              
Total   388,430 100.0 %            
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated August 2, 2024 and inclusive of contractual rent steps through July 31, 2025.
(2)Forvis, LLP has (a) a one-time right to terminate its lease in January 2032 with written notice by no later than January 2031 and the payment of a termination fee equal to the sum of three full calendar months of gross rent at the rate payable immediately following the termination effective date and (b) four months of free rent upon its lease commencement in October 2024. We cannot assure you whether the tenant will begin paying rent as expected or at all.
(3)VisionPoint Advisory Group has six months of free rent through January 2025. We cannot assure you whether the tenant will begin paying rent as expected or at all.

 

The following table presents certain information relating to the lease rollover schedule at the International Plaza II property:

Lease Rollover Schedule(1)(2)
Year Ending December 31 Expiring Owned GLA % of Owned GLA Cumulative % of Owned GLA UW Base Rent % of Total UW Base Rent UW Base Rent $ per SF # of Expiring Leases
2024 0 0.0% 0.0% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2025 0 0.0% 0.0% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2026 0 0.0% 0.0% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2027 0 0.0% 0.0% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2028 0 0.0% 0.0% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2029 0 0.0% 0.0% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2030 0 0.0% 0.0% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2031 0 0.0% 0.0% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2032 3,397 0.9% 0.9% $135,880 1.2% $40.00 1
2033 108,085 27.8% 28.7% $3,311,918 29.2% $30.64 2
2034 0 0.0% 28.7% $0 0.0% $0.00 0
2035 & Thereafter 251,534 64.8% 93.5% $7,903,582 69.6% $31.42 3
Vacant 25,414 6.5% 100.0% NAP NAP    NAP NAP
Total / Wtd. Avg. 388,430 100.0%   $11,351,380 100.00% $31.27 6
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated August 2, 2024 and inclusive of contractual rent steps through July 31, 2025.
(2)Certain tenants may have lease termination options that are exercisable prior to the originally stated expiration date of the related lease and are not considered in the rollover schedule.

 

 

 A-3-112 

 

Office – CBD

14221 North Dallas Parkway

Dallas, TX 75254

Collateral Asset Summary – Loan No. 15

International Plaza II

Cut-off Date Balance:

Cut-off Date LTV:

U/W NCF DSCR:

U/W NOI Debt Yield:

$31,330,000

63.1%

1.77x

14.0%

The following table presents certain information relating to the historical operating performance and Underwritten Net Cash Flow at the International Plaza II property:

Cash Flow Analysis(1)
  2021 2022 2023 TTM 6/30/2024 UW UW Per SF
Rents in Place $3,468,930 $7,162,999 $8,690,902 $9,860,383 $11,351,380 $29.22
Gross-Up Vacant Rent 0 0 0 0 1,030,520 $2.65
Gross Potential Rent $3,468,930 $7,162,999 $8,690,902 $9,860,383 $12,381,900 $31.88
Reimbursements 2,044,490 3,586,476 5,267,521 6,591,033 7,305,777 $18.81
Total Gross Income $5,513,420 $10,749,475 $13,958,423 $16,451,416 $19,687,677 $50.69
Parking/Other Rental 22,494 14,997 19,220 19,740 7,638 $0.02
Less Vacancy & Credit Loss 0 0 0 0 (1,030,520) ($2.65)
Effective Gross Income $5,535,914 $10,764,472 $13,977,644 $16,471,156 $18,664,795 $48.05
Real Estate Taxes 1,751,260 1,254,312 2,251,747 1,949,866 2,058,918 $5.30
Insurance 162,004 153,621 139,182 223,359 175,000 $0.45
Management Fee 30,000 80,522 497,519 461,652 559,944 $1.44
Other Operating Expenses 4,164,297 3,499,014 4,715,389 4,931,778 4,931,778 $12.70
Total Expenses $6,107,561 $4,987,469 $7,603,837 $7,566,655 $7,725,641 $19.89
Net Operating Income(2) ($571,647) $5,777,003 $6,373,807 $8,904,501 $10,939,154 $28.16
Capital Expenditures 0 0 0 0 77,686 $0.20
TI/LC 0 0 0 0 388,430 $1.00
Net Cash Flow ($571,647) $5,777,003 $6,373,807 $8,904,501 $10,473,038 $26.96
             
Occupancy (%)(2) 40.0% 67.8% 84.7% 93.5% 94.8%(4)  
NCF DSCR(3) (0.10x) 0.98x 1.08x 1.51x 1.77x  
NOI Debt Yield(3) (0.7%) 7.4% 8.1% 11.4% 14.0%  
(1)Based on the underwritten rent roll dated August 2, 2024 and inclusive of contractual rent steps through July 31, 2025.
(2)The increase in Net Operating Income and Occupancy (%) from TTM 6/30/2024 to UW is primarily attributable to disruption related to a renovation and subsequent lease up thereafter.
(3)DSCR and Debt Yields are based on the International Plaza II Whole Loan.
(4)Represents UW Economic Occupancy.

 A-3-113 

 

 

 

(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

 

 

 

   

 

ANNEX B

FORM OF REPORT TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS

 

 

 

 B-1 

 

 

 

 

(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

 

 

 

   

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Table of Contents
Section Pages
Certificate Distribution Detail 2
Certificate Factor Detail 3
Certificate Interest Reconciliation Detail 4
Additional Information 5
Bond / Collateral Reconciliation - Cash Flows 6
Bond / Collateral Reconciliation - Balances 7
Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification 8-12
Mortgage Loan Detail (Part 1) 13
Mortgage Loan Detail (Part 2) 14
Principal Prepayment Detail 15
Historical Detail 16
Delinquency Loan Detail 17
Collateral Stratification and Historical Detail 18
Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 1 19
Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 2 20
Modified Loan Detail 21
Historical Liquidated Loan Detail 22
Historical Bond / Collateral Loss Reconciliation Detail 23
Interest Shortfall Detail - Collateral Level 24
Supplemental Notes 25
   
   
   
Contacts
  Role Party and Contact Information
Depositor Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation    
  Attention: Lainie Kaye   cmbs.requests@db.com
  1 Columbus Circle | New York, NY 10019 | United States
Certificate Administrator Computershare Trust Company, N.A.    
  Corporate Trust Services (CMBS)   cctcmbsbondadmin@computershare.com; trustadministrationgroup@computershare.com
  9062 Old Annapolis Road | Columbia, MD 21045 | United States
Master Servicer Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, N.A.    
  Attention: Executive Vice President – Division Head (913) 253-9000 NoticeAdmin@midlandls.com
  10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300 | Overland Park, KS 66210 | United States
Special Servicer LNR Partners, LLC    
  Attention: Heather Bennett and Arnold Shulkin   hbennett@starwood.com; AShulkin@lnrpartners.com; lnr.cmbs.notices@lnrproperty.com
  2340 Collins Avenue, Suite 700 | Miami Beach, FL 33139 | United States
Operating Advisor & Asset Representations Reviewer Park Bridge Lender Services LLC    
  Surveillance Manager   cmbs.notices@parkbridgefinancial.com
  600 Third Avenue, 40th Floor | New York, NY 10016 | United States
Trustee Computershare Trust Company, N.A.    
  Corporate Trust Services (CMBS)   cctcmbsbondadmin@computershare.com; trustadministrationgroup@computershare.com
  9062 Old Annapolis Road | Columbia, MD 21045 | United States
Directing Holder Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P.    
  -    
       
       
   
  This report is compiled by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. from information provided by third parties. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of the information.
  Please visit www.ctslink.com for additional information and if applicable, any special notices and any credit risk retention notices. In addition, certificate holders may register online for email notification when special notices are posted. For information or assistance please call 866-846-4526.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 1 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Certificate Distribution Detail
Class CUSIP Pass-Through Rate (2)   Original Balance Beginning Balance Principal Distribution Interest Distribution Prepayment Penalties Realized Losses Total Distribution Ending Balance Current Credit Support¹ Original Credit Support¹
Regular Certificates
A-2   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
A-3   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
A-M   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
B   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
C   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
D   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
E-RR   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
F-RR   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
G-RR   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
J-RR   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
R   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0.00%
Regular SubTotal     0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    
                           
Notional Certificates
X-A   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    
X-B   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    
X-D   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    
X-ERR   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    
X-FRR   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    
X-GRR   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    
X-JRR   0.000000%   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    
Notional SubTotal     0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00    
                           
Deal Distribution Total       0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00      
   
* Denotes the Controlling Class (if required)
(1) Calculated by taking (A) the sum of the ending certificate balance of all classes in a series less (B) the sum of (i) the ending certificate balance of the designated class and (ii) the ending certificate balance of all classes which are not subordinate to the designated class and dividing the result by (A).
(2)

Pass-Through Rates with respect to any Class of Certificates on next month's Payment Date is expected to be the same as the current respective Pass-Through Rate, subject to any modifications on the underlying loans, any change in certificate or pool balance, any change in the underlying index (if and as applicable), and any other matters provided in the governing documents.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 2 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Certificate Factor Detail
Class CUSIP Beginning Balance Principal Distribution Interest Distribution Interest Shortfalls / (Paybacks) Cumulative Interest Shortfalls Prepayment Penalties Realized Losses Total Distribution Ending Balance
Regular Certificates
A-2                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
A-3                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
A-M                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
B                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
C                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
D                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
E-RR                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
F-RR                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
G-RR                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
J-RR                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
R                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
                     
Notional Certificates
X-A                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
X-B                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
X-D                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
X-ERR                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
X-FRR                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
X-GRR                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
X-JRR                0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000
                     

 

  

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 3 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Certificate Interest Reconciliation Detail
  Class Accrual Period Accrual Days Prior Cumulative Interest Shortfalls Accrued Certificate Interest Net Aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfall Distributable Certificate Interest Interest Shortfalls / (Paybacks) Payback of Prior Realized Losses Additional Interest Distribution Amount Interest Distribution Cumulative Interest Shortfalls  
  A-2 MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  A-3 MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  X-A MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  A-M MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  B MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  C MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  X-B MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  X-D MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  D MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  X-ERR MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  X-FRR MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  X-GRR MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  X-JRR MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  E-RR MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  F-RR MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  G-RR MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
  J-RR MM/DD/YY-MM/DD/YY 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
Totals     0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  
   

 

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 4 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Additional Information
 
Total Available Distribution Amount (1) 0.00
(1) The Available Distribution Amount includes any Prepayment Premiums.

 

 

 

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 5 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Bond / Collateral Reconciliation - Cash Flows 

Total Funds Collected

 

  Interest
    Interest Paid or Advanced 0.00
    Interest Reductions due to Nonrecoverability Determination 0.00
    Interest Adjustments 0.00
    Deferred Interest 0.00
    ARD Interest 0.00
    Net Prepayment Interest Excess / (Shortfall) 0.00
    Extension Interest 0.00
    Interest Reserve Withdrawal 0.00
    Total Interest Collected 0.00

 

  Principal
    Scheduled Principal 0.00
    Unscheduled Principal Collections  
    Principal Prepayments 0.00
    Collection of Principal after Maturity Date 0.00
    Recoveries From Liquidations and Insurance Proceeds 0.00
    Excess of Prior Principal Amounts Paid 0.00
    Curtailments 0.00
    Negative Amortization 0.00
    Principal Adjustments 0.00
       
       
    Total Principal Collected 0.00

 

 

 

  Other
    Prepayment Penalties / Yield Maintenance 0.00
    Gain on Sale / Excess Liquidation Proceeds 0.00
    Borrower Option Extension Fees 0.00
    Total Other Collected 0.00

 

  Total Funds Collected 0.00
Total Funds Distributed

 

  Fees
    Master Servicing Fee 0.00
    Certificate Administrator Fee 0.00
    Trustee Fee 0.00
    CREFC® Intellectual Property Royalty License Fee 0.00
    Operating Advisor Fee 0.00
    Asset Representations Reviewer Fee 0.00
       
       
    Total Fees 0.00

 

  Expenses/Reimbursements
    Reimbursement for Interest on Advances 0.00
    ASER Amount 0.00
    Special Servicing Fees (Monthly) 0.00
    Special Servicing Fees (Liquidation) 0.00
    Special Servicing Fees (Work Out) 0.00
    Legal Fees 0.00
    Rating Agency Expenses 0.00
    Taxes Imposed on Trust Fund 0.00
    Non-Recoverable Advances 0.00
    Workout Delayed Reimbursement Amounts 0.00
    Other Expenses 0.00
    Total Expenses/Reimbursements 0.00

 

  Interest Reserve Deposit 0.00

 

  Payments to Certificateholders and Others
    Interest Distribution 0.00
    Principal Distribution 0.00
    Prepayment Penalties / Yield Maintenance 0.00
    Total Payments to Certificateholders and Others 0.00

 

  Total Funds Distributed 0.00


 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 6 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Bond / Collateral Reconciliation - Balances

Collateral Reconciliation
        Total
Beginning Scheduled Collateral Balance 0.00     0.00
(-) Scheduled Principal Collections 0.00     0.00
(-) Unscheduled Principal Collections 0.00     0.00
(-) Principal Adjustments (Cash) 0.00     0.00
(-) Principal Adjustments (Non-Cash) 0.00     0.00
(-) Realized Losses from Collateral 0.00     0.00
(-) Other Adjustments² 0.00     0.00
         
 Ending Scheduled Collateral Balance 0.00     0.00
 Beginning Actual Collateral Balance 0.00     0.00
 Ending Actual Collateral Balance 0.00     0.00
         
         
Certificate Reconciliation
  Total
Beginning Certificate Balance 0.00
(-) Principal Distributions 0.00
(-) Realized Losses 0.00
  Realized Loss and Realized Loss Adjustments on Collateral 0.00
  Current Period NRA¹ 0.00
  Current Period WODRA¹ 0.00
  Principal Used to Pay Interest 0.00
  Non-Cash Principal Adjustments 0.00
  Certificate Other Adjustments** 0.00
Ending Certificate Balance 0.00
   
   


NRA/WODRA Reconciliation
  Non-Recoverable Advances (NRA) from Principal Workout Delayed Reimbursement of Advances (WODRA) from Principal
Beginning Cumulative Advances 0.00 0.00
Current Period Advances 0.00 0.00
Ending Cumulative Advances 0.00 0.00
     
Under / Over Collateralization Reconciliation
Beginning UC / (OC) 0.00
UC / (OC) Change 0.00
Ending UC / (OC) 0.00
Net WAC Rate 0.00%
UC / (OC) Interest 0.00


(1) Current Period NRA and WODRA displayed will represent the portion applied as Realized Losses to the bonds.
(2) Other Adjustments value will represent miscellaneous items that may impact the Scheduled Balance of the collateral.
** A negative value for Certificate Other Adjustments represents the payback of prior Principal Shortfalls, if any.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 7 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification

 

Aggregate Pool 

Scheduled Balance

Scheduled

Balance

# Of

Loans

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            
Debt Service Coverage Ratio¹

Debt Service Coverage

Ratio

# Of

Loans

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            


(1) Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information.
(2) Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date.

(3) Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 8 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification

 

Aggregate Pool

State³
State

# Of

Properties

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            
Property Type³
Property Type

# Of

Properties

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            


Note: Please refer to footnotes on the next page of the report.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 9 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification

 

Aggregate Pool 

Note Rate
Note Rate

# Of

Loans

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            
Seasoning
Seasoning

# Of

Loans

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            


(1) Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information.
(2) Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date.
(3) Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 10 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification

 

Aggregate Pool 

Anticipated Remaining Term (ARD and Balloon Loans)

Anticipated

Remaining Term

# Of

Loans

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            
Remaining Amortization Term (ARD and Balloon Loans)

Remaining

Amortization Term

# Of

Loans

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            


(1) Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information.
(2) Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date.
(3) Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 11 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Current Mortgage Loan and Property Stratification

 

Aggregate Pool 

Age of Most Recent NOI

Age of Most

Recent NOI

# Of

Loans

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            
Remaining Stated Term (Fully Amortizing Loans)

Age of Most

Recent NOI

# Of

Loans

Scheduled

Balance

% Of

Agg. Bal.

WAM² WAC Weighted Avg DSCR¹
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
Totals            


(1) Debt Service Coverage Ratios are updated periodically as new NOI figures become available from borrowers on an asset level. In all cases the most current DSCR provided by the Servicer is used. To the extent that no DSCR is provided by the Servicer, information from the offering document is used. The debt service coverage ratio information was provided to the Certificate Administrator by the Master Servicer and the Certificate Administrator has not independently confirmed the accuracy of such information.
(2) Anticipated Remaining Term and WAM are each calculated based upon the term from the current month to the earlier of the Anticipated Repayment Date, if applicable, and the Maturity Date.
(3) Data in this table was calculated by allocating pro-rata the current loan information to the properties based upon the Cut Off Date Balance of each property as disclosed in the offering document. The Scheduled Balance Totals reflect the aggregate balances of all pooled loans as reported in the CREFC Loan Periodic Update File. To the extent that the Scheduled Balance Total figure for the "State" and "Property" stratification tables is not equal to the sum of the scheduled balance figures for each state or property, the difference is explained by loans that have been modified into a split loan structure. The "State" and "Property" stratification tables do not include the balance of the subordinate note (sometimes called the B-piece or a "hope note") of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure. Rather, the scheduled balance for each state or property only reflects the balance of the senior note (sometimes called the A-piece) of a loan that has been modified into a split-loan structure.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 12 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Mortgage Loan Detail (Part 1)
Pros ID Loan ID Loan Group Prop Type City State Interest Accrual Type Gross Rate Scheduled Interest Scheduled Principal Principal Adjustments Anticipated Repay Date Original Maturity Date Adjusted Maturity Date Beginning Scheduled Balance Ending Scheduled Balance Paid Through Date
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
Totals                                
  1 Property Type Codes
    HC - Health Care MU - Mixed Use WH - Warehouse MF - Multi-Family
    SS - Self Storage LO - Lodging RT - Retail SF - Single Family Rental
    98 - Other IN - Industrial OF - Office MH - Mobile Home Park
    SE - Securities CH - Cooperative Housing ZZ - Missing Information/Undefined  

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 13 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Mortgage Loan Detail (Part 2)
Pros ID Loan Group Most Recent Fiscal NOI Most Recent NOI Most Recent NOI Start Date Most Recent NOI End Date Appraisal Reduction Date Appraisal Reduction Amount Cumulative ASER Current P&I Advances Cumulative P&I Advances Cumulative Servicer Advances Current NRA/WODRA from Principal Defease Status
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
Totals                          
 

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 14 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Principal Prepayment Detail
      Unscheduled Principal Prepayment Premiums
Pros ID Loan Number Loan
Group
Amount   Prepayment / Liquidation Code Prepayment Premium Amount Yield Maintenance Amount
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
Totals              
  Note: Principal Prepayment Amount listed here may include Principal Adjustment Amounts on the loan in addition to the Unscheduled Principal Amount.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 15 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Historical Detail
  Delinquencies¹ Prepayments Rate and Maturities
  30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Foreclosure REO Modifications Curtailments Payoff Next Weighted Avg.  
Distribution Date # Balance # Balance # Balance # Balance # Balance # Balance # Amount # Amount Coupon Remit WAM¹
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
(1) Foreclosure and REO Totals are included in the delinquencies aging categories.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 16 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Delinquency Loan Detail
Pros ID Loan ID Paid Through Date Months Delinquent Mortgage
Loan
Status¹
Current P&I Advances Outstanding P&I Advances

Outstanding

Servicer

Advances

Actual Principal Balance

Servicing

Transfer

Date

Resolution
Strategy
Code²
Bankruptcy Date Foreclosure Date REO Date
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
Totals                          
 
  1 Mortgage Loan Status
    A - Payment Not Received But Still in Grace Period 0 - Current 4 - Performing Matured Balloon
    B - Late Payment But Less Than 30 days  Delinquent 1 - 30-59 Days Delinquent 5 - Non Performing Matured Balloon
      2 - 60-89 Days Delinquent 6 - 121+ Days Delinquent
      3 - 90-120 Days Delinquent  
         
  2 Resolution Strategy Code
    1 - Modification 6 - DPO 10 - Deed in Lieu of Foreclosures
    2 - Foreclosure 7 - REO 11- Full Payoff
    3 - Bankruptcy 8 - Resolved 12 - Reps and Warranties
    4 - Extension 9 - Pending Return to Master Servicer 13 -  TBD
    5 - Note Sale 98 - Other  


  Note: Outstanding P & I Advances include the current period advance.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 17 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Collateral Stratification and Historical Detail 

Maturity Dates and Loan Status¹
  Total Performing Non-Performing REO/Foreclosure
 
Past Maturity 0 0 0 0
0 - 6 Months 0 0 0 0
7 - 12 Months 0 0 0 0
13 - 24 Months 0 0 0 0
25 - 36 Months 0 0 0 0
37 - 48 Months 0 0 0 0
49 - 60 Months 0 0 0 0
> 60 Months 0 0 0 0



 

Historical Delinquency Information
  Total Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days REO/Foreclosure
 
Oct-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sep-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jul-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jun-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
May-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apr-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mar-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Feb-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jan-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dec-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nov-24 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) Maturity dates used in this chart are based on the dates provided by the Master Servicer in the Loan Periodic File.


© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 18 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 1
Pros ID Loan ID Ending Scheduled Balance Actual Balance Appraisal Value Appraisal Date Net Operating Income DSCR DSCR Date Maturity Date

Remaining

Amort Term

                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
Totals                    
 

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 19 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Specially Serviced Loan Detail - Part 2
Pros ID Loan ID Property Type¹ State

Servicing

Transfer

Date

Resolution Strategy Code² Special Servicing Comments
             
             
             
   
             
 

 

 

 

  1 Property Type Codes
    HC - Health Care MU - Mixed Use WH - Warehouse
    MF - Multi-Family SS - Self Storage LO - Lodging
    RT - Retail SF - Single Family Rental 98 - Other
    IN - Industrial OF - Office MH - Mobile Home Park
    SE - Securities CH - Cooperative Housing ZZ - Missing Information/Undefined

 

  2 Resolution Strategy Code
    1 - Modification 6 - DPO 10 - Deed in Lieu of Foreclosures
    2 - Foreclosure 7 - REO 11- Full Payoff
    3 - Bankruptcy 8 - Resolved 12 - Reps and Warranties
    4 - Extension 9 - Pending Return to Master Servicer 13 -  TBD
    5 - Note Sale 98 - Other  

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 20 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Modified Loan Detail

      Pre-Modification Post-Modification   Modification Modification
Pros ID Loan Number   Balance Rate Balance Rate

Modification

Code¹

Modification Booking

Date

Closing

Date

Effective

Date

                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
Totals                    
1 Modification Codes
  1 - Maturity Date Extension 5 - Temporary Rate Reduction 8 - Other  
  2 - Amortization Change 6 - Capitalization on Interest 9 - Combination  
  3 - Principal Write-Off 7 - Capitalization on Taxes 10 - Forbearance  
         
  Note: Please refer to Servicer Reports for modification comments.

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 21 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Historical Liquidated Loan Detail
Pros ID¹

Loan

Number

Dist.Date

Loan

Beginning

Scheduled

Balance

Most Recent

Appraised

Value or BPO

Gross Sales

Proceeds or

Other

Proceeds

Fees,

Advances,

and Expenses

Net Proceeds

Received on

Liquidation

Net Proceeds

Available for

Distribution

Realized Loss

to Loan

Current

Period

Adjustment to

Loan

Cumulative

Adjustment to

Loan

Loss to Loan

with

Cumulative

Adjustment

Percent of

Original

Loan

Balance

                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
Current Period Totals                      
Cumulative Totals                      

 

  Note: Fees, Advances and Expenses also include outstanding P & I advances and unpaid fees (servicing, trustee, etc.).

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 22 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Historical Bond / Collateral Loss Reconciliation Detail
Pros ID

Loan

Number

Distribution Date

Certificate

Interest Paid

from Collateral

Principal

Collections

Reimb of Prior

Realized Losses

from Collateral

Interest

Collections

Aggregate

Realized Loss to

Loan

Loss Covered by

Credit

Support/Deal

Structure

Loss Applied to

Certificate

Interest Payment

Loss Applied to

Certificate

Balance

Non-Cash

Principal

Adjustment

Realized Losses

from

NRA/WODRA

Total Loss

Applied to

Certificate

Balance

                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
Current Period Totals                    
Cumulative Totals                    
   

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 23 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Interest Shortfall Detail - Collateral Level

Pros ID

Interest

Adjustments

Deferred

Interest

Collected

Special Servicing Fees ASER PPIS /  (PPIE)

Non-

Recoverable

Interest

Interest on

Advances

Reimbursement of

Advances from

Interest

Other

Shortfalls /

(Refunds)

Modified

Interest

Reduction /

(Excess)

Monthly Liquidation Work Out
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
Total                        
                         
Note: Interest Adjustments listed for each loan do not include amounts that were used to adjust the Weighted Average Net Rate of the mortgage loans. Collateral Shortfall Total 0.00

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 24 of 25

 

Distribution Date: 12/17/24 Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust
Determination Date: 12/11/24
Record Date: 11/29/24

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 2024-V11

Supplemental Notes

None

 

 

 

 

 

© 2021 Computershare. All rights reserved. Confidential.Page 25 of 25

 

 

 

 

(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

 

 

 

   

 

ANNEX C

FORM OF OPERATING ADVISOR ANNUAL REPORT1

Report Date: This report will be delivered no later than [INSERT DATE], pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2024 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”).
Transaction: Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2024-V11
Operating Advisor: Park Bridge Lender Services LLC
Special Servicer: LNR Partners, LLC
Directing Holder: Eightfold Real Estate Capital Fund VI, L.P. (or its affiliate)

I.       Population of Mortgage Loans that Were Considered in Compiling this Report

1.The Special Servicer has notified the Operating Advisor that [●] Specially Serviced Loans were transferred to special servicing in the prior calendar year [INSERT YEAR].
(a)[●] of those Specially Serviced Loans are still being analyzed by the Special Servicer as part of the development of a Final Asset Status Report.
(b)Final Asset Status Reports were issued with respect to [●] of such Specially Serviced Loans. This report is based only on the Specially Serviced Loans in respect of which a Final Asset Status Report has been issued. The Final Asset Status Reports may not yet be implemented.

2.       The Special Servicer has notified the Operating Advisor that it has completed a Major Decision with respect to [●] Specially Serviced Loans [INSERT AFTER AN OPERATING ADVISOR CONSULTATION EVENT: and [●] non-Specially Serviced Loans], and provided to the Operating Advisor the Major Decision Reporting Package or Final Asset Status Report with respect to [●] Specially Serviced Loans [INSERT AFTER AN OPERATING ADVISOR CONSULTATION EVENT: and [●] non-Specially Serviced Loans] to the operating advisor.

II.       Executive Summary

Based on the requirements and qualifications set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, as well as the items listed below, the Operating Advisor (in accordance with the Operating Advisor’s analysis requirements outlined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) has undertaken a limited review of the Special Servicer’s reported actions on the loans identified in this report. Based solely on such limited review and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth herein, the Operating Advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the Special Servicer [is/is not] operating in compliance with the Servicing Standard with respect to its performance of its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement during the prior calendar year. [The Operating Advisor believes, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that the Special Servicer has failed to materially comply with the Servicing Standard as a result of the following material deviations.]

●[LIST OF MATERIAL DEVIATION ITEMS]

In addition, the Operating Advisor notes the following: [PROVIDE SUMMARY OF ANY ADDITIONAL MATERIAL INFORMATION].

 

1 This report is an indicative report and does not reflect the final form of annual report to be used in any particular year. The Operating Advisor will have the ability to modify or alter the organization and content of any particular report, subject to the compliance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, including, without limitation, provisions relating to Privileged Information.

 C-1- 

 

[ADD RECOMMENDATION OF REPLACEMENT OF SPECIAL SERVICER, IF APPLICABLE]

III.       List of Items that Were Considered in Compiling this Report

In rendering our assessment herein, we examined and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the items listed below:

1.Any Major Decision Reporting Packages received from the Special Servicer.
2.Reports by the Special Servicer made available to Privileged Persons that are posted on the certificate administrator’s website that are relevant to the operating advisor’s obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and certain information it has reasonably requested from the special servicer and each [INSERT IF PRIOR TO AN OPERATING ADVISOR CONSULTATION EVENT: Final] Asset Status Report.
3.The Special Servicer’s assessment of compliance report, attestation report by a third party regarding the Special Servicer’s compliance with its obligations, and non-discretionary portions of net present value calculations.

4.       [LIST OTHER REVIEWED INFORMATION]

5.[INSERT IF AFTER AN OPERATING ADVISOR CONSULTATION EVENT:] Consulted with the Special Servicer as provided under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to Major Decisions.
6.[INSERT IF AFTER AN OPERATING ADVISOR CONSULTATION EVENT:] During the prior year, the Operating Advisor consulted with the Special Servicer regarding its strategy plan for a limited number of issues related to the following Specially Serviced Loans: [LIST]. The Operating Advisor participated in discussions and made strategic observations and recommended alternative courses of action to the extent it deemed such observations and recommendations appropriate.

NOTE: The Operating Advisor’s review of the above materials should be considered a limited review and not be considered a full or limited audit, legal review or legal conclusion. For instance, we did not review underlying lease agreements or similar underlying documents, re-engineer the quantitative aspects of their net present value calculation, visit any related property, visit the Special Servicer, visit the Directing Certificateholder or interact with any borrower. In addition, our review of the net present value calculations and the corresponding application of the non-discretionary portions of the applicable formulas, and as such, does not take into account the reasonableness of the discretionary portions of such formulas. In the course of such review, the following calculations of the special servicer were initially disputed by the Operating Advisor and [DISCUSS RESOLUTION].

IV.       Qualifications and Disclaimers Related to the Work Product Undertaken and Opinions Related to this Report

1.As provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Operating Advisor (i) is not required to report on instances of non-compliance with, or deviations from, the Servicing Standard or the special servicer’s obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement that the Operating Advisor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, to be immaterial and (ii) will not be required to provide or obtain a legal opinion, legal review or legal conclusion.
2.In rendering our assessment herein, we have assumed that all executed factual statements, instruments, and other documents that we have relied upon in rendering this assessment have been executed by persons with legal capacity to execute such documents.
3.Except as may have been reflected in any Major Decision Reporting Package or Asset Status Report, the Operating Advisor did not participate in, or have access to, the Special Servicer’s and Directing Holder discussion(s) regarding any Specially Serviced Loan. The Operating Advisor
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does not have authority to speak with the Directing Holder or borrower directly. As such, the Operating Advisor relied upon the information delivered to it by the Special Servicer as well as its interaction with the Special Servicer, if any, in gathering the relevant information to generate this report. The services that we perform are not designed and cannot be relied upon to detect fraud or illegal acts should any exist.

4.The Special Servicer has the legal authority and responsibility to service any Specially Serviced Loans pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Operating Advisor has no responsibility or authority to alter the standards set forth therein or the actions of the Special Servicer.
5.Confidentiality and other contractual limitations limit the Operating Advisor’s ability to outline the details or substance of any communication held between it and the Special Servicer regarding any Specially Serviced Loans and certain information it reviewed in connection with its duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. As a result, this report may not reflect all the relevant information that the Operating Advisor is given access to by the Special Servicer.
6.The Operating Advisor is not empowered to speak with any investors directly. If the investors have questions regarding this report, they should address such questions to the certificate administrator through the certificate administrator’s website.
7.This report does not constitute recommendations to buy, sell or hold any security, nor does the Operating Advisor take into account market prices of securities or financial markets generally when performing its limited review of the Special Servicer as described above. The Operating Advisor does not have a fiduciary relationship with any Certificateholder or any other party or individual. Nothing is intended to or should be construed as creating a fiduciary relationship between the Operating Advisor and any Certificateholder, party or individual.

Terms used but not defined herein have the meaning set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

 

 

 

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ANNEX D-1

GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION, CITI REAL ESTATE FUNDING INC., BARCLAYS
CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC. AND BANK OF MONTREAL
MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each of GACC, CREFI, BCREI and BMO (each referred to as a “Mortgage Loan Seller” in the representations and warranties below) will make, as of the Cut-off Date or such other date as set forth below, with respect to each Mortgage Loan sold by it to us (referred to as the “Purchaser” in the representations and warranties below) that we include in the issuing entity, representations and warranties generally to the effect set forth below. Prior to the execution of the related final Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, there may be additions, subtractions or other modifications to the representations, warranties and exceptions. The exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth below are identified on Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 and Annex D-5, respectively, to this prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Annex D-1 will have the meanings set forth in this prospectus or, if not defined in this prospectus, in the related Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, solely for purposes of this Annex D-1 and the related exceptions set forth in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 or Annex D-5, as applicable, the term “Mortgage Loans” and “Mortgage Notes” will refer to such Mortgage Loans sold by the applicable Mortgage Loan Seller and the related promissory note(s).

Each Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, together with the related representations and warranties (subject to the exceptions to such representations and warranties), serves to contractually allocate risk between the related Mortgage Loan Seller, on the one hand, and the issuing entity, on the other. We present the related representations and warranties set forth below for the sole purpose of describing some of the terms and conditions of that risk allocation. The presentation of representations and warranties below is not intended as statements regarding the actual characteristics of the Mortgage Loans, the Mortgaged Properties or other matters. We cannot assure you that the Mortgage Loans actually conform to the statements made in the representations and warranties that we present below.

1.     Whole Loan; Ownership of Mortgage Loans. Except with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, each Mortgage Loan is a whole loan and not a participation interest in a Mortgage Loan. Each Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan is a portion of a whole loan evidenced by a Mortgage Note. At the time of the sale, transfer and assignment to the Purchaser, no Mortgage Note or Mortgage was subject to any assignment (other than assignments to the Mortgage Loan Seller or, with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the trustee for the related Non-Serviced Securitization Trust), participation or pledge, and the Mortgage Loan Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, participations, any other ownership interests on, in or to such Mortgage Loan other than any servicing rights appointment or similar agreement. The Mortgage Loan Seller has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each Mortgage Loan, and the assignment to the Purchaser constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of such Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering such Mortgage Loan.

2.     Loan Document Status. Each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits (if a separate instrument), guaranty and other agreement executed by or on behalf of the related borrower, guarantor or other obligor in connection with such Mortgage Loan is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related borrower, guarantor or other obligor (subject to any non-recourse provisions contained in any of the foregoing agreements and any applicable state anti-deficiency or market value limit deficiency legislation), as applicable, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforcement may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (ii) that certain provisions in such Mortgage Loan documents (including, without limitation, provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees or

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prepayment/yield maintenance fees, charges and/or premiums) are, or may be, further limited or rendered unenforceable by or under applicable law, but (subject to the limitations set forth in clause (i) above) such limitations or unenforceability will not render such Mortgage Loan documents invalid as a whole or materially interfere with the mortgagee’s realization of the principal benefits and/or security provided thereby (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Standard Qualifications”).

Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentences, there is no valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right of rescission available to the related borrower with respect to any of the related Mortgage Notes, Mortgages or other Mortgage Loan documents, including, without limitation, any such valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on intentional fraud by the Mortgage Loan Seller in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan, that would deny the mortgagee the principal benefits intended to be provided by the Mortgage Note, Mortgage or other Mortgage Loan documents.

3.     Mortgage Provisions. The Mortgage Loan documents for each Mortgage Loan contain provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the Mortgaged Property of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, including realization by judicial or, if applicable, non-judicial foreclosure subject to the limitations set forth in the Standard Qualifications.

4.     Mortgage Status; Waivers and Modifications. Since origination and except by written instruments set forth in the related Mortgage File or as otherwise provided in the related Mortgage Loan documents (a) the material terms of such Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Mortgage Loan guaranty, and related Mortgage Loan documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect; (b) no related Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof has been released from the lien of the related Mortgage in any manner which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the use or operation of the remaining portion of such Mortgaged Property; and (c) neither the related borrower nor the related guarantor has been released from its material obligations under the Mortgage Loan. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, except as contained in a written document included in the Mortgage File, there have been no modifications, amendments or waivers, that could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on such Mortgage Loan that have been consented to by the Mortgage Loan Seller on or after October 18, 2024.

5.     Lien; Valid Assignment. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each assignment of Mortgage and assignment of Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits to the issuing entity (or, with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the related Non-Serviced Trustee) constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment to the issuing entity (or, with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the related Non-Serviced Trustee). Each related Mortgage and Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits is freely assignable without the consent of the related borrower. Each related Mortgage is a legal, valid and enforceable first lien on the related borrower’s fee or leasehold interest in the Mortgaged Property in the principal amount of such Mortgage Loan or allocated loan amount (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined below) and the exceptions to paragraph (6) set forth in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 or Annex D-5 (each such exception, a “Title Exception”)), except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. Such Mortgaged Property (subject to and excepting Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions) as of origination was, and as of the Cut-off Date, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, is free and clear of any recorded mechanics’ liens, recorded materialmen’s liens and other recorded encumbrances which are prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage (which lien secures the related Whole Loan, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan), except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below), and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge and subject to the rights of tenants (as tenants only)(subject to and excepting Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions), no rights exist which under law could give rise to any such lien or encumbrance that would be prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage, except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below). Notwithstanding anything in this prospectus to the contrary, no representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other

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than the filing of Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) financing statements is required in order to effect such perfection.

6.     Permitted Liens; Title Insurance. Each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan is covered by an American Land Title Association loan title insurance policy or a comparable form of loan title insurance policy approved for use in the applicable jurisdiction (or, if such policy is yet to be issued, by a pro forma policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment, in each case binding on the title insurer) (the “Title Policy”) in the original principal amount of such Mortgage Loan (or with respect to a Mortgage Loan secured by multiple properties, an amount equal to at least the allocated loan amount with respect to the Title Policy for each such property) after all advances of principal (including any advances held in escrow or reserves), that insures for the benefit of the owner of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, the first priority lien of the Mortgage (which lien secures the related Whole Loan, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan), which lien is subject only to (a) the lien of current real property taxes, water charges, sewer rents and assessments not yet due and payable; (b) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record; (c) the exceptions (general and specific) and exclusions set forth in such Title Policy; (d) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject; (e) the rights of tenants (as tenants only) under leases (including subleases) pertaining to the related Mortgaged Property and condominium declarations; and (f) if the related Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another Mortgage Loan (each a “Crossed Mortgage Loan”), the lien of the Mortgage for such other Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with such Crossed Mortgage Loan, provided that none of which items (a) through (f), individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely interferes with the value or current use of the Mortgaged Property or the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the borrower’s ability to pay its obligations when they become due (collectively, the “Permitted Encumbrances”). For purposes of clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence, any such taxes, assessments and other charges will not be considered due and payable until the date on which interest and/or penalties would be payable thereon. Except as contemplated by clause (f) of the second preceding sentence, none of the Permitted Encumbrances are mortgage liens that are senior to or coordinate and co-equal with the lien of the related Mortgage. Such Title Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, all premiums thereon have been paid and no claims have been made by the Mortgage Loan Seller thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder. Neither the Mortgage Loan Seller, nor to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, any other holder of the Mortgage Loan, has done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under such Title Policy.

7.     Junior Liens. It being understood that B notes secured by the same Mortgage as a Mortgage Loan are not subordinate mortgages or junior liens, except for any Crossed Mortgage Loan, there are, as of origination, and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, as of the Cut-off Date, no subordinate mortgages or junior liens securing the payment of money encumbering the related Mortgaged Property (other than Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions, taxes and assessments, mechanics and materialmen’s liens (which are the subject of the representation in paragraph (5) above), and equipment and other personal property financing). Except as set forth on Schedule D-1 to Annex D-1, the Mortgage Loan Seller has no knowledge of any mezzanine debt secured directly by interests in the related borrower.

8.     Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits. There exists as part of the related Mortgage File an Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits (either as a separate instrument or incorporated into the related Mortgage). Subject to the Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions (and, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, subject to the related Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits constituting security for the entire Whole Loan), each related Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits creates a valid first-priority collateral assignment of, or a valid first-priority lien or security interest in, rents and certain rights under the related lease or leases, subject only to a license granted to the related Borrower to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the lessor under such lease or leases, including the right to operate the related leased property, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. The related Mortgage or related Assignment of Leases, Rents and Profits, subject to applicable law, provides that, upon an event of default under the

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Mortgage Loan, a receiver is permitted to be appointed for the collection of rents or for the related mortgagee to enter into possession to collect the rents or for rents to be paid directly to the mortgagee.

9.     UCC Filings. If the related Mortgaged Property is operated as a hospitality property, the Mortgage Loan Seller has filed and/or recorded or caused to be filed and/or recorded (or, if not filed and/or recorded, have been submitted in proper form for filing and/or recording), UCC financing statements in the appropriate public filing and/or recording offices necessary at the time of the origination of the Mortgage Loan to perfect a valid security interest in all items of physical personal property reasonably necessary to operate such Mortgaged Property owned by such borrower and located on the related Mortgaged Property (other than any non-material personal property, any personal property subject to a purchase money security interest, a sale and leaseback financing arrangement as permitted under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents or any other personal property leases applicable to such personal property), to the extent perfection may be effected pursuant to applicable law by recording or filing, as the case may be. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each related Mortgage (or equivalent document) creates a valid and enforceable lien and security interest on the items of personalty described above. No representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of UCC financing statements are required in order to effect such perfection.

10.Condition of Property. The Mortgage Loan Seller or the originator of the Mortgage Loan inspected or caused to be inspected each related Mortgaged Property within six months of origination of the Mortgage Loan and within twelve months of the Cut-off Date.

An engineering report or property condition assessment was prepared in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan no more than twelve months prior to the Cut-off Date. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, based solely upon due diligence customarily performed in connection with the origination of comparable mortgage loans, as of the Closing Date, each related Mortgaged Property was free and clear of any material damage (other than (i) any damage or deficiency that is estimated to cost less than $50,000 to repair, (ii) any deferred maintenance for which escrows were established at origination and (iii) any damage fully covered by insurance) that would affect materially and adversely the use or value of such Mortgaged Property as security for the Mortgage Loan.

11.Taxes and Assessments. All taxes, governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges (including, without limitation, water and sewage charges), or installments thereof, that could be a lien on the related Mortgaged Property that would be of equal or superior priority to the lien of the Mortgage and that prior to the Cut-off Date have become delinquent in respect of each related Mortgaged Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been established in an amount sufficient to cover such payments and reasonably estimated interest and penalties, if any, thereon. For purposes of this representation and warranty, real estate taxes and governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges and installments thereof will not be considered delinquent until the earlier of (a) the date on which interest and/or penalties would first be payable thereon and (b) the date on which enforcement action is entitled to be taken by the related taxing authority.

12.Condemnation. As of the date of origination and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, there is no proceeding pending, and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the date of origination and as of the Cut-off Date, there is no proceeding threatened, for the total or partial condemnation of such Mortgaged Property that would have a material adverse effect on the value, use or operation of the Mortgaged Property.

13.Actions Concerning Mortgage Loan. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, as of origination, there was no pending or filed action, suit or proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation involving any borrower, guarantor, or borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, an adverse outcome of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (a) such borrower’s title to the Mortgaged Property, (b) the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage, (c) such borrower’s ability to perform under the related Mortgage Loan, (d) such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty, (e) the principal benefit of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage Loan documents or (f) the current principal use of the Mortgaged Property.

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14. Escrow Deposits. All escrow deposits and payments required to be escrowed with the lender pursuant to each Mortgage Loan are in the possession, or under the control, of the Mortgage Loan Seller or its servicer, and there are no deficiencies (subject to any applicable grace or cure periods) in connection therewith, and all such escrows and deposits (or the right thereto) that are required to be escrowed with lender under the related Mortgage Loan documents are being conveyed by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the Purchaser or its servicer (or, with respect to any Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the depositor or servicer for the related Non-Serviced Securitization Trust).

15.No Holdbacks. The Stated Principal Balance as of the Cut-off Date of the Mortgage Loan set forth on the mortgage loan schedule attached as an exhibit to the related Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement has been fully disbursed as of the Closing Date and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder (except in those cases where the full amount of the Mortgage Loan has been disbursed but a portion thereof is being held in escrow or reserve accounts pending the satisfaction of certain conditions relating to leasing, repairs or other matters with respect to the related Mortgaged Property, the borrower or other considerations determined by the Mortgage Loan Seller to merit such holdback).

16.Insurance. Each related Mortgaged Property is, and is required pursuant to the related Mortgage to be, insured by a property insurance policy providing coverage for loss in accordance with coverage found under a “special cause of loss form” or “all risk form” that includes replacement cost valuation issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the requirements of the related Mortgage Loan documents and having a claims-paying or financial strength rating meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements (as defined below), in an amount (subject to a customary deductible) not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (2) the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements, furniture, furnishings, fixtures and equipment owned by the borrower and included in the Mortgaged Property (with no deduction for physical depreciation), but, in any event, not less than the amount necessary or containing such endorsements as are necessary to avoid the operation of any coinsurance provisions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.

Insurance Ratings Requirements” means either (i) a claims paying or financial strength rating of any of the following; (a) at least “A-:VIII” from A.M. Best Company, (b) at least “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or (c) at least “A-” from S&P Global Ratings or (ii) the Syndicate Insurance Ratings Requirements. “Syndicate Insurance Ratings Requirements” means insurance provided by a syndicate of insurers, as to which (1) if such syndicate consists of 5 or more members, at least 60% of the coverage is provided by insurers that meet the Insurance Ratings Requirements (under clause (i) of the definition of such term) and up to 40% of the coverage is provided by insurers that have a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings or at least “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (2) if such syndicate consists of 4 or fewer members, at least 75% of the coverage is provided by insurers that meet the Insurance Ratings Requirements (under clause (i) of the definition of such term) and up to 25% of the coverage is provided by insurers that have a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings or at least “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Each related Mortgaged Property is also covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, by business interruption or rental loss insurance which (subject to a customary deductible) covers a period of not less than 12 months (or with respect to each Mortgage Loan on a single asset with a principal balance of $50 million or more, 18 months).

If any material part of the improvements, exclusive of a parking lot, located on a Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, the related borrower is required to maintain insurance in the maximum amount available under the National Flood Insurance Program, plus such additional excess flood coverage in an amount as is generally required by the Mortgage Loan Seller originating mortgage loans for securitization.

If the Mortgaged Property is located within 25 miles of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic coast of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina or North Carolina, the related borrower is required to maintain coverage for windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storms” issued by an insurer or

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insurers meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements or endorsement covering damage from windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or named storms, in an amount not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (2) 100% of the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements and personalty and fixtures owned by the borrower and included in the related Mortgaged Property by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements.

The Mortgaged Property is covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, by a commercial general liability insurance policy issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements including coverage for property damage, contractual damage and personal injury (including bodily injury and death) in amounts as are generally required by the Mortgage Loan Seller for loans originated for securitization, and in any event not less than $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate.

An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of each of the Mortgaged Properties located in seismic zones 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing either the scenario expected limit (“SEL”) or the probable maximum loss (“PML”) for the Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the SEL or PML, as applicable, was based on a 475-year return period, an exposure period of 50 years and a 10% probability of exceedance. If the resulting report concluded that the SEL or PML, as applicable, would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Mortgaged Property was obtained by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements (provided that for this purpose (only) the A.M. Best Company minimum rating referred to in the definition of Insurance Ratings Requirements will be deemed to be at least “A:VIII”) in an amount not less than 100% of the SEL or PML, as applicable.

The Mortgage Loan documents require insurance proceeds in respect of a property loss to be applied either (a) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property, with respect to all property losses in excess of 5% of the then outstanding principal amount of the related Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable), the lender (or a trustee appointed by it) having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or (b) to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, if applicable) together with any accrued interest thereon.

All premiums on all insurance policies referred to in this section required to be paid as of the Cut-off Date have been paid, and such insurance policies name the lender under the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns as a loss payee under a mortgagee endorsement clause or, in the case of the general liability insurance policy, as named or additional insured. Such insurance policies will inure to the benefit of the Trustee (or, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the applicable Non-Serviced Trustee). Each related Mortgage Loan obligates the related borrower to maintain, or cause to be maintained, all such insurance and, at such borrower’s failure to do so, authorizes the lender to maintain such insurance at the borrower’s cost and expense and to charge such borrower for related premiums. All such insurance policies (other than commercial liability policies) require at least 10 days’ prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation arising because of nonpayment of a premium and at least 30 days prior notice to the lender of termination or cancellation (or such lesser period, not less than 10 days, as may be required by applicable law) arising for any reason other than non-payment of a premium and no such notice has been received by the Mortgage Loan Seller.

17.Access; Utilities; Separate Tax Lots. Each Mortgaged Property (a) is located on or adjacent to a public road and has direct legal access to such road, or has access via an irrevocable easement or irrevocable right of way permitting ingress and egress to/from a public road, (b) is served by or has uninhibited access rights to public or private water and sewer (or well and septic) and all required utilities, all of which are appropriate for the current use of the Mortgaged Property, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels which do not include any property which is not part of the Mortgaged Property or is subject to an endorsement under the related Title Policy insuring the Mortgaged Property, or in certain cases, an application has been, or will be, made to the applicable governing authority for creation of separate tax lots, in which case the Mortgage Loan requires the borrower to escrow an amount sufficient to pay taxes for the existing tax parcel of which the Mortgaged Property is a part until the separate tax lots are created.

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18. No Encroachments. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge based solely on surveys obtained in connection with origination and the lender’s Title Policy (or, if such policy is not yet issued, a pro forma title policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment) obtained in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan, all material improvements that were included for the purpose of determining the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan are within the boundaries of the related Mortgaged Property, except encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No improvements on adjoining parcels encroach onto the related Mortgaged Property except for encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No improvements encroach upon any easements except for encroachments the removal of which would not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements obtained with respect to the Title Policy.

19.No Contingent Interest or Equity Participation. No Mortgage Loan has a shared appreciation feature, any other contingent interest feature or a negative amortization feature (except that an ARD Loan may provide for the accrual of the portion of interest in excess of the rate in effect prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date) or an equity participation by the Mortgage Loan Seller.

20.REMIC. Each Mortgage Loan is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code (but determined without regard to the rule in the U.S. Department of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) (the “Treasury Regulations”) that treats certain defective mortgage loans as qualified mortgages), and, accordingly, (A) the issue price of the Mortgage Loan to the related borrower at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the Mortgage Loan and (B) either: (a) such Mortgage Loan is secured by an interest in real property (including permanently affixed buildings and structural components, such as wiring, plumbing systems and central heating and air-conditioning systems, that are integrated into such buildings, serve such buildings in their passive functions and do not produce or contribute to the production of income other than consideration for the use or occupancy of space, but excluding personal property) having a fair market value (i) at the date the Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) was originated at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) on such date or (ii) at the Closing Date at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) on such date, provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (A) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (B) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan; or (b) substantially all of the proceeds of such Mortgage Loan were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property which served as the only security for such Mortgage Loan (other than a recourse feature or other third-party credit enhancement within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii)). If the Mortgage Loan was “significantly modified” prior to the Closing Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Section 1001 of the Code, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such Mortgage Loan or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (B)(a)(i) above (substituting the date of the last such modification for the date the Mortgage Loan was originated) or sub-clause (B)(a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. Any prepayment premium and yield maintenance charges applicable to the Mortgage Loan constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-1(b)(2). All terms used in this paragraph will have the same meanings as set forth in the related Treasury Regulations.

21.Compliance with Usury Laws. The Mortgage Rate (exclusive of any default interest, late charges, yield maintenance charge, or prepayment premiums) of such Mortgage Loan complied as of the date of origination with, or was exempt from, applicable state or federal laws, regulations and other requirements pertaining to usury.

22.Authorized to do Business. To the extent required under applicable law, as of the Cut-off Date or as of the date that such entity held the Mortgage Note, each holder of the Mortgage Note was authorized to transact and do business in the jurisdiction in which each related Mortgaged Property is located, or the

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failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such Mortgage Loan by the issuing entity.

23.Trustee under Deed of Trust. With respect to each Mortgage which is a deed of trust, as of the date of origination and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, as of the Closing Date, a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, currently so serves and is named in the deed of trust or has been substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law or may be substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law by the related mortgagee.

24.Local Law Compliance. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, based upon any of a letter from any governmental authorities, a legal opinion, an architect’s letter, a zoning consultant’s report, an endorsement to the related Title Policy, or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the Mortgage Loan Seller for similar commercial, multifamily or, if applicable, manufactured housing community mortgage loans intended for securitization, with respect to the improvements located on or forming part of each Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan as of the date of origination of such Mortgage Loan and as of the Cut-off Date, there are no material violations of applicable zoning ordinances, building codes and land laws (collectively “Zoning Regulations”) other than those which (i) constitute a legal non-conforming use or structure, as to which as the Mortgaged Property may be restored or repaired to the full extent necessary to maintain the use of the structure immediately prior to a casualty or the inability to restore or repair to the full extent necessary to maintain the use or structure immediately prior to the casualty would not materially and adversely affect the use or operation of the Mortgaged Property, (ii) are insured by the Title Policy or other insurance policy, (iii) are insured by law and ordinance insurance coverage in amounts customarily required by the Mortgage Loan Seller for loans originated for securitization that provides coverage for additional costs to rebuild and/or repair the property to current Zoning Regulations or (iv) would not have a material adverse effect on the Mortgage Loan. The terms of the Mortgage Loan documents require the borrower to comply in all material respects with all applicable governmental regulations, zoning and building laws.

25.Licenses and Permits. Each borrower covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents that it will keep all material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations necessary for its operation of the Mortgaged Property in full force and effect, and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge based upon a letter from any government authorities, zoning consultant’s report or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by the Mortgage Loan Seller for similar commercial, multifamily or, if applicable, manufactured housing community mortgage loans intended for securitization, all such material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations are in effect. The Mortgage Loan requires the related borrower to be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located.

26.Recourse Obligations. The Mortgage Loan documents for each Mortgage Loan provide that (a) the related borrower and at least one individual or entity will be fully liable for actual losses, liabilities, costs and damages arising from certain acts of the related borrower and/or its principals specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents, which acts generally include the following: (i) acts of fraud or intentional material misrepresentation, (ii) misapplication or misappropriation of rents (if after an event of default under the Mortgage Loan), insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, (iii) intentional material physical waste of the Mortgaged Property (but, in some cases, only to the extent there is sufficient cash flow generated by the related Mortgaged Property to prevent such waste), and (iv) any breach of the environmental covenants contained in the related Mortgage Loan documents, and (b) the Mortgage Loan will become full recourse to the related borrower and at least one individual or entity, if the related borrower files a voluntary petition under federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law.

27.Mortgage Releases. The terms of the related Mortgage or related Mortgage Loan documents do not provide for release of any material portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage except (a) a partial release, accompanied by principal repayment, or partial Defeasance (as defined in paragraph (32)), in each case, of not less than a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (i) 110% of the related allocated loan amount of such portion of the Mortgaged Property and (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, (b) upon payment in full of such Mortgage Loan, (c) upon a Defeasance (as defined in paragraph (32)), (d) releases of out-parcels that are unimproved or

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other portions of the Mortgaged Property which will not have a material adverse effect on the underwritten value of the Mortgaged Property and which were not afforded any material value in the appraisal obtained at the origination of the Mortgage Loan and are not necessary for physical access to the Mortgaged Property or compliance with zoning requirements, or (e) as required pursuant to an order of condemnation or taking by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof. With respect to any partial release (including in connection with any partial Defeasance) under the preceding clauses (a) or (d), either: (x) such release of collateral (i) would not constitute a “significant modification” of the subject Mortgage Loan within the meaning of Section 1.860G-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations and (ii) would not cause the subject Mortgage Loan to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3)(A); or (y) the mortgagee or servicer can, in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents, condition such release of collateral on the related borrower’s delivery of an opinion of tax counsel to the effect specified in the immediately preceding clause (x). For purposes of the preceding clause (x), if the fair market value of the real property constituting such Mortgaged Property (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) after the release is not equal to at least 80% of the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, as applicable) outstanding after the release, the borrower is required to make a payment of principal in an amount not less than the amount required by the provisions of the Code Provisions.

In the case of any Mortgage Loan, in the event of a condemnation or taking of any portion of a Mortgaged Property by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof, whether by legal proceeding or by agreement, the borrower can be required to pay down the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC provisions of the Code and, to such extent, condemnation proceeds may not be required to be applied to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the borrower, if, immediately after the release of such portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage (but taking into account the planned restoration) the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property that is senior to the Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property that is in parity with the Mortgage Loan) is not equal to at least 80% of the remaining principal balance of the Mortgage Loan (or Whole Loan, as applicable).

No Mortgage Loan that is secured by more than one Mortgaged Property or that is a Crossed Mortgage Loan permits the release of cross-collateralization of the related Mortgaged Properties or a portion thereof, including due to a partial condemnation, other than in compliance with the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements of the REMIC provisions of the Code.

28.Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls. Each Mortgage Loan requires the borrower to provide the owner or holder of the Mortgage with quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) and annual operating statements, and quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) rent rolls for properties that have leases contributing more than 5% of the in-place base rent and annual financial statements.

29.Acts of Terrorism Exclusion. With respect to each Mortgage Loan over $20 million, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements) do not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019 (collectively referred to as “TRIA”), from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each other Mortgage Loan, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Ratings Requirements) did not, as of the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan, and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, do not, as of the Cut-off Date, specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the related Mortgage Loan documents do not expressly waive or prohibit the mortgagee from requiring coverage for Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, or damages related thereto except to the extent that any right to require such coverage may be limited by commercial availability on commercially reasonable terms, or as otherwise indicated in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 or Annex D-5, as applicable; provided, however,

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that if TRIA or a similar or subsequent statute is not in effect, then, provided that terrorism insurance is commercially available, the borrower under each Mortgage Loan is required to carry terrorism insurance, but in such event the borrower will not be required to spend on terrorism insurance coverage more than two times the amount of the insurance premium that is payable in respect of the property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required under the related Mortgage Loan documents (without giving effect to the cost of terrorism and earthquake components of such casualty and business interruption/rental loss insurance) at such time, and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds such amount, the borrower is required to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal to such amount.

30.Due on Sale or Encumbrance. Subject to specific exceptions set forth below, each Mortgage Loan contains a “due on sale” or other such provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan if, without the consent of the holder of the Mortgage (which consent, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld) and/or complying with the requirements of the related Mortgage Loan documents (which provide for transfers without the consent of the lender which are customarily acceptable to the Mortgage Loan Seller lending on the security of property comparable to the related Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, transfers of worn-out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures, or equipment promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality and transfers by leases entered into in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents), (a) the related Mortgaged Property, or any equity interest of greater than 50% in the related borrower, is directly or indirectly pledged, transferred or sold (in each case, a “Transfer”), other than as related to (i) family and estate planning Transfers or Transfers upon death or legal incapacity, (ii) Transfers to certain affiliates as defined in the related Mortgage Loan documents, (iii) Transfers of less than, or other than, a controlling interest in the related borrower, (iv) Transfers to another holder of direct or indirect equity in the borrower, a specific Person designated in the related Mortgage Loan documents or a Person satisfying specific criteria identified in the related Mortgage Loan documents, such as a qualified equityholder, (v) Transfers of stock or similar equity units in publicly traded companies, (vi) a substitution or release of collateral within the parameters of paragraphs (27) and (32) in this Annex D-1 or the exceptions thereto set forth in Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 or Annex D-5, or (vii) by reason of any mezzanine debt that existed at the origination of the related Mortgage Loan as set forth on Schedule D-1 to Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 or Annex D-5, as applicable, or future permitted mezzanine debt in each case as set forth on Schedule D-2 to Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 or Annex D-5, as applicable, or (b) the related Mortgaged Property is encumbered with a subordinate lien or security interest against the related Mortgaged Property, other than (i) any Companion Loan or any subordinate debt that existed at origination and is permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents, (ii) purchase money security interests, (iii) any Crossed Mortgage Loan as set forth on Schedule D-3 to Annex D-2, Annex D-3, Annex D-4 or Annex D-5, as applicable, or (iv) Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage or other Mortgage Loan documents provide that to the extent any Rating Agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, the borrower is responsible for such payment along with all other reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee relative to such transfer or encumbrance.

31.Single-Purpose Entity. Each Mortgage Loan requires the borrower to be a Single-Purpose Entity for at least as long as the Mortgage Loan is outstanding. Both the Mortgage Loan documents and the organizational documents of the borrower with respect to each Mortgage Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance in excess of $5 million provide that the borrower is a Single-Purpose Entity, and each Mortgage Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance of $20 million or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of the borrower. For this purpose, a “Single-Purpose Entity” means an entity, other than an individual, whose organizational documents (or if the Mortgage Loan has a Cut-off Date Balance equal to $5 million or less, its organizational documents or the related Mortgage Loan documents) provide substantially to the effect that it was formed or organized solely for the purpose of owning and operating one or more of the Mortgaged Properties securing the Mortgage Loans and prohibit it from engaging in any business unrelated to such Mortgaged Property or Properties, and whose organizational documents further provide, or which entity represented in the related Mortgage Loan documents, substantially to the effect that it does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in and operation of such Mortgaged Property or Properties, or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related

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Mortgage(s) or the other related Mortgage Loan documents, that it has its own books and records and accounts separate and apart from those of any other person (other than a borrower for a Crossed Mortgage Loan), and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.

32.Defeasance. With respect to any Mortgage Loan that, pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, can be defeased (a “Defeasance”), (i) the Mortgage Loan documents provide for Defeasance as a unilateral right of the borrower, subject to satisfaction of conditions specified in the Mortgage Loan documents; (ii) the Mortgage Loan cannot be defeased within two years after the Closing Date; (iii) the borrower is permitted to pledge only United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 1.860G-2(a)(8)(ii) of the Treasury Regulations, the revenues from which will, in the case of a full Defeasance, be sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Loan when due, including the entire remaining principal balance on the maturity date (or on or after the first date on which payment may be made without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment penalty) or, if the Mortgage Loan is an ARD Loan, the entire principal balance outstanding on the Anticipated Repayment Date (or on or after the first date on which payment may be made without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment penalty), and if the Mortgage Loan permits partial releases of real property in connection with partial Defeasance, the revenues from the collateral will be sufficient to pay all such scheduled payments calculated on a principal amount equal to a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (a) 110% of the allocated loan amount for the real property to be released and (b) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan; (iv) the borrower is required to provide a certification from an independent certified public accountant that the collateral is sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Note as set forth in clause (iii) above; (v) if the borrower would continue to own assets in addition to the defeasance collateral, the portion of the Mortgage Loan secured by defeasance collateral is required to be assumed (or the mortgagee may require such assumption) by a Single-Purpose Entity; (vi) the Borrower is required to provide an opinion of counsel that the mortgagee has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest; and (vii) the borrower is required to pay all rating agency fees associated with Defeasance (if rating confirmation is a specific condition precedent thereto) and all other reasonable expenses associated with Defeasance, including, but not limited to, accountant’s fees and opinions of counsel.

33.Fixed Interest Rates. Each Mortgage Loan bears interest at a rate that remains fixed throughout the remaining term of such Mortgage Loan, except in the case of any ARD Loan and situations where default interest is imposed.

34.Ground Leases. For purposes of this Annex D-1, a “Ground Lease” will mean a lease creating a leasehold estate in real property where the fee owner as the ground lessor conveys for a term or terms of years its entire interest in the land, or with respect to air rights leases, the air, and buildings and other improvements, if any, comprising the premises demised under such lease to the ground lessee (who may, in certain circumstances, own the building and improvements on the land), subject to the reversionary interest of the ground lessor as fee owner and does not include industrial development agency (IDA) or similar leases for purposes of conferring a tax abatement or other benefit.

With respect to any Mortgage Loan where the Mortgage Loan is secured by a leasehold estate under a Ground Lease in whole or in part, and the related Mortgage does not also encumber the related lessor’s fee interest in such Mortgaged Property, based upon the terms of the Ground Lease and any estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor in favor of the Mortgage Loan Seller, its successors and assigns, the Mortgage Loan Seller represents and warrants that:

(a)   The Ground Lease or a memorandum regarding such Ground Lease has been duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction. The Ground Lease or an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor permits the interest of the lessee to be encumbered by the related Mortgage and does not restrict the use of the related Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would materially adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage;

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(b)   The lessor under such Ground Lease has agreed in a writing included in the related Mortgage File (or in such Ground Lease) that the Ground Lease may not be amended or modified, or canceled or terminated by agreement of lessor and lessee, without the prior written consent of the lender, and no such consent has been granted by the Mortgage Loan Seller since the origination of the Mortgage Loan except as reflected in any written instruments which are included in the related Mortgage File;

(c)   The Ground Lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms, which, under all circumstances, may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by either borrower or the mortgagee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity of the related Mortgage Loan, or 10 years past the stated maturity if such Mortgage Loan fully amortizes by the stated maturity (or with respect to a Mortgage Loan that accrues on an actual 360 basis, substantially amortizes);

(d)   The Ground Lease either (i) is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the Mortgage, except for the related fee interest of the ground lessor and the Permitted Encumbrances, or (ii) is subject to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to which the mortgagee on the lessor’s fee interest in the Mortgaged Property is subject;

(e)   The Ground Lease does not place commercially unreasonable restrictions on the identity of the Mortgagee and the Ground Lease is assignable to the holder of the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder, and in the event it is so assigned, it is further assignable by the holder of the Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor;

(f)    The Mortgage Loan Seller has not received any written notice of material default under or notice of termination of such Ground Lease. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, there is no material default under such Ground Lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a material default under the terms of such Ground Lease and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, such Ground Lease is in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;

(g)   The Ground Lease or ancillary agreement between the lessor and the lessee requires the lessor to give to the lender written notice of any default, and provides that no notice of default or termination is effective against the lender unless such notice is given to the lender;

(h)   A lender is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease through legal proceedings) to cure any default under the Ground Lease which is curable after the lender’s receipt of notice of any default before the lessor may terminate the Ground Lease;

(i)    The Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by the Mortgage Loan Seller in connection with loans originated for securitization;

(j)    Under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than (i) de minimis amounts for minor casualties or (ii) in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in clause (k) below) will be applied either to the repair or to restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property with (so long as such proceeds are in excess of the threshold amount specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents) the lender or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest;

(k)   In the case of a total or substantially total taking or loss, under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related

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insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the related Mortgaged Property to the extent not applied to restoration, will be applied first to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest; and

(l)    Provided that the lender cures any defaults which are susceptible to being cured, the ground lessor has agreed to enter into a new lease with lender upon termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding.

35.Servicing. The servicing and collection practices used by the Mortgage Loan Seller with respect to the Mortgage Loan have been, in all respects, legal and have met customary industry standards for servicing of commercial loans for conduit loan programs.

36.Origination and Underwriting. The origination practices of the Mortgage Loan Seller (or the related originator if the Mortgage Loan Seller was not the originator) with respect to each Mortgage Loan have been, in all material respects, legal and as of the date of its origination, such Mortgage Loan and the origination thereof complied in all material respects with, or was exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local law relating to the origination of such Mortgage Loan; provided that such representation and warranty does not address or otherwise cover any matters with respect to federal, state or local law otherwise covered in this Annex D-1.

37.No Material Default; Payment Record. No Mortgage Loan has been more than 30 days delinquent, without giving effect to any grace or cure period, in making required payments since origination, and no Mortgage Loan is more than 30 days delinquent (beyond any applicable grace or cure period) in making required payments as of the Closing Date. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, there is (a) no material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the related Mortgage Loan, or (b) no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, which default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b), materially and adversely affects the value of the Mortgage Loan or the value, use or operation of the related Mortgaged Property, provided, however, that this representation and warranty does not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of an exception scheduled to any other representation and warranty made by the Mortgage Loan Seller in this Annex D-1. No person other than the holder of such Mortgage Loan may declare any event of default under the Mortgage Loan or accelerate any indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan documents.

38.Bankruptcy. As of the date of origination of the related Mortgage Loan and to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, no borrower, guarantor or tenant occupying a single-tenant property is a debtor in state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding.

39.Organization of Borrower. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, in reliance on certified copies of the organizational documents of the borrower delivered by the borrower in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan, the borrower is an entity organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Except with respect to any Crossed Mortgage Loan, no Mortgage Loan has a borrower that is an Affiliate of another borrower under another Mortgage Loan. (An “Affiliate” for purposes of this paragraph (39) means, a borrower that is under direct or indirect common ownership and control with another borrower.)

40.Environmental Conditions. A Phase I environmental site assessment (or update of a previous Phase I and or Phase II site assessment) and, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, a Phase II environmental site assessment (collectively, an “ESA”) meeting ASTM requirements conducted by a reputable environmental consultant in connection with such Mortgage Loan within 12 months prior to its origination date (or an update of a previous ESA was prepared), and such ESA either (i) did not identify the existence of recognized environmental conditions (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor, hereinafter “Environmental Condition”) at the related Mortgaged Property or the need for further investigation with respect to any Environmental Condition that was identified, or (ii) if the existence

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of an Environmental Condition or need for further investigation was indicated in any such ESA, then at least one of the following statements is true: (A) an amount reasonably estimated by a reputable environmental consultant to be sufficient to cover the estimated cost to cure any material noncompliance with applicable environmental laws or the Environmental Condition has been escrowed by the related borrower and is held or controlled by the related lender; (B) if the only Environmental Condition relates to the presence of asbestos-containing materials, radon in indoor air, lead based paint or lead in drinking water, and the only recommended action in the ESA is the institution of such a plan, an operations or maintenance plan has been required to be instituted by the related borrower that can reasonably be expected to mitigate the identified risk; (C) the Environmental Condition identified in the related environmental report was remediated or abated in all material respects prior to the Cut-Off Date, and, if and as appropriate, a no further action or closure letter was obtained from the applicable governmental regulatory authority (or the Environmental Condition affecting the related Mortgaged Property was otherwise listed by such governmental authority as “closed” or a reputable environmental consultant has concluded that no further action is required); (D) a secured creditor environmental policy or a pollution legal liability insurance policy that covers liability for the Environmental Condition was obtained from an insurer rated no less than A- (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch; (E) a party not related to the borrower was identified as the responsible party for such Environmental Condition and such responsible party has financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation; or (F) a party related to the borrower having financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation is required to take action. To the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, except as set forth in the ESA, there is no Environmental Condition (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor) at the related Mortgaged Property.

41.Appraisal. The Servicing File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property with an appraisal date within 6 months of the Mortgage Loan origination date, and within 12 months of the Closing Date. The appraisal is signed by an appraiser who is either a Member of the Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) and/or has been licensed and certified to prepare appraisals in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located. Each appraiser has represented in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation and has certified that such appraiser had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or the borrower or in any loan made on the security thereof, and its compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan.

42.Mortgage Loan Schedule. The information pertaining to each Mortgage Loan which is set forth in the mortgage loan schedule attached as an exhibit to the related Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the Cut-off Date and contains all information required by the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement to be contained therein.

43.Cross-Collateralization. No Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any mortgage loan that is outside the issuing entity, except as set forth on Schedule D-3 to Annex D-1.

44.Hospitality Provisions. The Mortgage Loan documents for each Mortgage Loan that is secured by a hospitality property operated pursuant to a franchise or license agreement includes an executed comfort letter or similar agreement signed by the related borrower and franchisor or licensor of such property that, subject to the applicable terms of such franchise or license agreement and comfort letter or similar agreement, is enforceable by the issuing entity (or, in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, by the related Non-Serviced Trustee) against such franchisor or licensor either (A) directly or as an assignee of the originator, or (B) upon the Mortgage Loan Seller’s or its designee’s providing notice of the transfer of the Mortgage Loan to the Trust (or, in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, by the seller of the note which is contributed to the related Non-Serviced Securitization Trust or its designee providing notice of the transfer of such note to the related Non-Serviced Securitization Trust) in accordance with the terms of such executed comfort letter or similar agreement, which the Mortgage Loan Seller or its designee (except in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) will provide, or if neither (A) nor (B) is applicable, except in the case of a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Loan Seller or its designee will apply for, on the issuing entity’s behalf, a new comfort letter or similar agreement as of the

 D-1-14 

 

Closing Date. The mortgage or related security agreement for each Mortgage Loan secured by a hospitality property creates a security interest in the revenues of such property for which a UCC financing statement has been filed in the appropriate filing office. For the avoidance of doubt, no representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in revenues to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements is required to effect such perfection.

45.Advance of Funds by the Mortgage Loan Seller. After origination, no advance of funds has been made by the Mortgage Loan Seller to the related borrower other than in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents, and, to the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge, no funds have been received from any person other than the related borrower or an affiliate for, or on account of, payments due on the Mortgage Loan (other than as contemplated by the Mortgage Loan documents, such as, by way of example and not in limitation of the foregoing, amounts paid by the tenant(s) into a lender-controlled lockbox if required or contemplated under the related lease or Mortgage Loan documents). Neither the Mortgage Loan Seller nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any borrower under a Mortgage Loan, other than contributions made on or prior to the Closing Date.

46.Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The Mortgage Loan Seller has complied in all material respects with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001 with respect to the origination of the Mortgage Loan, the failure to comply with which would have a material adverse effect on the Mortgage Loan.

For purposes of these representations and warranties, the phrases “the Mortgage Loan Seller’s knowledge” or “the Mortgage Loan Seller’s belief” and other words and phrases of like import mean, except where otherwise expressly set forth in these representations and warranties, the actual state of knowledge or belief of the Mortgage Loan Seller, its officers and employees directly responsible for the underwriting, origination, servicing or sale of the Mortgage Loans regarding the matters expressly set forth in these representations and warranties.

 

 

 D-1-15 

 

 

 

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ANNEX D-2

EXCEPTIONS TO GACC MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Annex A-1 ID# Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions
4 Midlink Business Park (5) Lien; Valid Assignment and (6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance The tenant Kaiser Aluminum Fabricated Products, LLC has a right of first refusal to purchase the Mortgaged Property. Pursuant to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement, such right of first refusal was waived by the tenant in connection with a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any initial subsequent sale of the Mortgaged Property by the lender or its designee.  However, such right of first refusal would apply to any further transfers.
12 Clorox Center (5) Lien; Valid Assignment and (6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance

The sole tenant, Clorox, has a right of first refusal to purchase the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof.

In addition, Clorox has a purchase option to purchase an expansion site specified in the Clorox lease. The purchase price for such purchase option is the fair market value as in an arm’s length transaction for comparable, similarly entitled land (on a per FAR basis), in the Tri-Valley area and will be determined by agreement of the landlord and the tenant under the Clorox lease, or if such parties do not agree, pursuant to an appraisal process set forth in the Clorox lease.

Pursuant to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement, Clorox has agreed that such right of first refusal and purchase option will not be exercisable in connection with any exercise of remedies pursuant to the Mortgage Loan, including a foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or any subsequent sale of the Mortgaged Property or a portion thereof by the lender or its designee after such foreclosure or deed in lieu. However, such right of first refusal and purchase option would be exercisable thereafter.

5 Colony Square (5) Lien; Valid Assignment and (6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance An approximate 19,686 square foot portion of the Mortgaged Property is operated as a food hall (the “Food Hall Premises”) by Politan Atlanta LLC (“Politan”) pursuant to a management agreement between the Mortgagor, as owner, and Politan, as manager.  Under such management agreement, Politan has an option to purchase (the “Purchase Option”) the Food Hall Premises if the Mortgagor wishes to sell the Food Hall Premises as a going concern provided, among other conditions, Politan pays a purchase price equal to the greater of either (i) four times the Mortgagor’s earnings  from the operation of the Food Hall Premises before tax, interest and amortization (EBITA) or (ii) the Mortgagor’s unamortized cost of building out the Food Hall Premises.  In addition, Politan has a right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal”) to purchase the Food Hall Premises in the event of a proposed sale of the Food Hall Premises to a third party.  The management agreement provides that neither the Purchase Option nor the Right of First Refusal are applicable to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or the first sale thereafter.
24 745 Arden & 6585 East Broad (5) Lien; Valid Assignment and (6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance A recorded declaration affecting the 745 Arden Mortgaged Property provides a purchase option to the declarant  to purchase the Mortgaged Property at a price equal to the original purchase price paid for the vacant parcel, that would have been triggered as a result of the failure to construct the building within two years from the date of the original deed from the declarant to a purchaser.   The date of such deed is July 25, 2003, and accordingly the purchase option would be triggered if a building wasn’t built by July 25, 2005.  The related building was constructed in 2015.  The lender’s title insurance policy covers any loss or damage sustained by the lender if enforcement of such purchase option results in the invalidity, unenforceability or  lack of priority of the lien of the mortgage, or causes a loss of the lender’s title acquired in satisfaction or partial satisfaction of the indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan.
5
Colony Square

(16) Insurance

The Loan Documents may permit the related Borrower to cause the insurance required at the related Mortgaged Property under the Loan

 D-2-1 

 

Annex A-1 ID# Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions
     

Documents to be maintained by a tenant, or by a condominium board or association, at the related Mortgaged Property.

5 Colony Square (24) Local Law Compliance Certain fire code violations are open at the Mortgaged Property. The Mortgage Loan documents require the Mortgagor to cure such violations within 60 days of the loan origination date, or, if such violations cannot reasonably be removed as open violations in the applicable public records in such 60-day period, within such longer period as may be reasonably approved by the lender, provided the Mortgagor has commenced efforts to remove such violations within such 60-day period and is diligently pursuing the same.
25 137 Rivington (24) Local Law Compliance and (25) Licenses and Permits The Mortgaged Property is legal non-conforming as to use as the current uses as Hair Salon, Massage Therapist and Office, and Retail Uses are not permitted within related zoning district.  In addition, the Mortgaged Property has open building code violations.
Various All GACC Mortgage Loans (26) Recourse Obligations In most cases, the Mortgage Loans being sold by German American Capital Corporation do not provide for recourse for misapplication of rents, insurance proceeds or condemnation awards.
Various All GACC Mortgage Loans (27) Mortgage Releases In most cases, the Mortgage Loan documents provide that in the event of a condemnation or taking of any portion of a Mortgaged Property by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof, whether by legal proceeding or by agreement, the Mortgagor may not be required to pay down the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC Provisions if the Mortgagor delivers an opinion of counsel to the effect that the failure to make such pay down will not cause such REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC.
5

Colony Square

(29) Acts of Terrorism Exclusion

The Loan Documents may permit the related Borrower to cause the insurance required at the related Mortgaged Property under the Loan Documents to be maintained by a tenant, or by a condominium board or association, at the related Mortgaged Property.

 

 

 D-2-2 

 

SCHEDULE D-1

GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH EXISTING MEZZANINE DEBT

None.

 

 

 

 D-2-3 

 

SCHEDULE D-2

GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH MEZZANINE DEBT IS PERMITTED IN THE FUTURE

None.

 D-2-4 

 

SCHEDULE D-3

GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION

CROSSED MORTGAGE LOANS

None.

 D-2-5 

 

 

 

 

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ANNEX D-3

EXCEPTIONS TO CREFI MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Annex A-1 ID# Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions
13 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (5) Lien; Valid Assignment

The lender may (i) sell or otherwise transfer the Mortgage Loan as an entire loan or sell or otherwise transfer or syndicate, or sell participations in, all or any portion of the Mortgage Loan and the Mortgage Loan documents, except that any such sale, transfer, syndication or participation (but not a Securitization (as defined below)) shall only be to an Eligible Assignee, as defined in the loan agreement (a “Syndication”) or (ii) consummate one or more private or public securitizations of rated or unrated single-class or multi-class securities secured by or evidencing ownership interests in all or any portion of the Mortgage Loan and the Mortgage Loan documents or a pool of assets that include the Mortgage Loan and the Mortgage Loan documents (a “Securitization”) provided, (x) any Syndication of all or any portion of the Mortgage Loan shall only be to an Eligible Assignee, and (y) in no instance shall the restriction on the sale, assignment, syndication or participation of the Mortgage Loan or any portion thereof to an Eligible Assignee apply to any Securitization or to any securities issued in connection therewith.

An Eligible Assignee is defined, during the continuance of an event of default, to include any person or entity (provided that so long as no Priority Payment Cessation Event (as defined in the loan agreement) has occurred, such person or entity shall not be a Competitor (as defined in the loan agreement) of the borrower . Accordingly such restrictions may apply to a sale of a defaulted loan by the issuing entity.

The Mortgage Loan permits certain pledges of interests in the borrower, which may be foreclosed by an Eligible Assignee (which after an event of default under the Mortgage Loan may be any person or entity as described above.

2 Atlantic Terminal (7) Junior Liens The Mortgaged Property is encumbered by a mortgage (the “EDC Mortgage”) held by the New York City Economic Development Corporation (the “EDC”). The EDC Mortgage originally secured two notes, (i) a promissory note A in the original principal balance of $4,000,000, which, according to a subordination agreement entered into between the EDC, the borrower and a prior first mortgage lender (the “EDC Subordination Agreement”) has been paid and released, and (ii) a promissory note B evidencing potential net cash flow participation payments to the EDC. The EDC Mortgage now only secures promissory note B, evidencing the potential net cash flow participation payments. At origination of the Mortgage Loan, the lender received an assignment of the EDC Subordination Agreement from the prior lender.
Various All CREFI Mortgage Loans (16) Insurance The Mortgage Loan documents may permit the related Mortgagor to cause the insurance required at the related Mortgaged Property under the Mortgage Loan documents to be maintained by a tenant, or by a condominium board or association, at the related Mortgaged Property.
1 Estate Yountville   (16) Insurance The Mortgage Loan documents permit the borrower to maintain a portion of its insurance coverage with an insurer rated A-VII by A.M. Best and not rated by any other rating agency.  
2 Atlantic Terminal (16) Insurance See exception to Representation 34.
1 Estate Yountville   (24) Local Law Compliance

According to the draft zoning report delivered at origination of the Mortgage Loan, the Mortgaged Property, which is operated as a hotel and spa, is legal non-conforming as to use. Pursuant to the local zoning ordinance, no inn room or lodging use shall be permitted on

 D-3-1 

 

Annex A-1 ID# Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions

the first floor of buildings with exposure to or access from the Mortgaged Property’s adjoining street.

The final zoning report has not been received for the Mortgaged Property. Therefore, the Mortgaged Property may not be in conformance with additional local zoning ordinances or may have additional open violations.

7 Prime Northeast Portfolio (24) Local Law Compliance The Prime Storage - Somerville, Prime Storage - Boston Traveler Street and Prime Storage - Clinton Mortgaged Properties are legal non-conforming as to use, as self-storage use is no longer a permitted use in the related zoning district (or in the case of Prime Storage - Boston Traveler Street, is a conditional use and a conditional use permit has not been issued).   
7 Prime Northeast Portfolio (24) Local Law Compliance With respect to the Prime Storage – Somerville, Prime Storage - Brookfield, Prime Storage – Phillipsburg and Prime Storage - New Milford, Mortgaged Properties, the related zoning reports lacked one or more of the following (i) building code, zoning code and/or fire code violation search, (ii) currently dated zoning letter, (iii) condemnation search, and/or (iv) copies of all available certificates of occupancy, and the related borrowers have agreed (x) to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain revised zoning reports containing such information within 30 days from the origination date, and (y) to the extent violations are disclosed, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cure all conditions giving rise to such violations.
23 110 East 1st Street (24) Local Law Compliance The Mortgaged Property has two open violations with the New York City Department of Buildings. The first violation concerns an alleged illegal conversion of certain residential units from one- to two-bedroom apartments. The second violation concerns certain construction and improvements made at the Mortgaged Property without required permits.
7 Prime Northeast Portfolio (25) Licenses and Permits The exceptions to Representation and Warranty No. 24 with respect to the Prime Northeast Portfolio Mortgage Loan are also exceptions to this Representation and Warranty No. 25.
20 The Hanley Retail (25) Licenses and Permits A restaurant that serves alcohol operates at the Mortgaged Property. The liquor license is held by the related borrower’s predecessor-in-interest. Therefore, the borrower does not currently hold the liquor license to serve alcohol at the Mortgaged Property. At origination of the Mortgage Loan, the related borrower’s predecessor-in-interest agreed to transfer the liquor license in a commercially reasonable timeframe to the related borrower.
Various All CREFI Mortgage Loans (26) Recourse Obligations The Mortgage Loan documents with respect to certain of the Mortgage Loans provide loss recourse for any material breach of the environmental covenants contained in the Mortgage Loan documents.
11 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle (26) Recourse Obligations There is no separate non-recourse carveout guarantor, and the related single-purpose entity borrowers are the only indemnitors under the related environmental indemnity agreement.
13 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (26) Recourse Obligations

With respect to clause (a)(ii), only misappropriation (not misapplication) triggers recourse, and with respect to insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, it will not be deemed misappropriation to the extent such amounts are applied to pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the ownership, operation or management of the Mortgaged Property in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan agreement or applied to pay other obligations required to be paid pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, or otherwise delivered to the lender.

With respect to clause (a)(iv), the environmental covenants do not trigger recourse except to the extent the borrower obtains PLL policies that do not run through the required PLL period and the borrower fails to renew, replace or extend such PLL policy through the required PLL period, with respect to liability that first arises after the expiration of such PLL policy, except to the extent such loss is caused by the gross

 D-3-2 

 

Annex A-1 ID# Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions

negligence or willful misconduct of the lender, and subject to a cap equal to the minimum coverage limits of the PLL policy.

With respect to clause (b), guarantor’s liability with respect to bankruptcy and similar insolvency events is limited to 40% of the outstanding loan amount, plus costs of enforcement.

13 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (27) Mortgage Releases If the subject Mortgage Loan is included in a REMIC and the loan-to-value ratio of the related Mortgaged Property following a condemnation exceeds 125%, the related Mortgagor may be able to avoid having to pay down the subject Mortgage Loan if it delivers an opinion of counsel to the effect that the failure to make such pay down will not cause such REMIC to fail to qualify as such.
13 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (28) Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls In lieu of providing financials for the borrower, the borrower is permitted to deliver the financials of a parent entity that owns no significant assets other than its ownership interest in the borrower to satisfy the financial reporting obligations under the Mortgage Loan agreement.
Various All CREFI Mortgage Loans (29) Acts of Terrorism Exclusion All exceptions to Representation and Warranty No. 16 are also exceptions to this Representation and Warranty No. 29.
13 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (29) Acts of Terrorism Exclusion The loan documents permit terrorism insurance to be provided by a licensed captive insurance company controlled by the sponsor, Gryphon Core, LLC, subject to certain conditions, including (A) TRIPRA is in full force and effect, (B) the terrorism coverage issued by the Captive Insurer, together with terrorism coverage issued by other insurers, satisfies loan document-required policy limits, and (C) except with respect to permitted deductibles, covered losses which are not reinsured by the federal government under TRIPRA shall be reinsured with a cut-through endorsement by insurers having a credit rating of no less than S&P “A-” and  Moody’s “A2”. (iii)  Terrorism Insurance Cap. Loan documents provide that if (A) TRIPRA is not in effect, (B) TRIPRA is modified resulting in a material increase in terrorism insurance premiums, or (C) there is a disruption in the terrorism insurance marketplace resulting in a material increase in terrorism insurance premiums, then, provided terrorism insurance coverage is commercially available, borrower shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance more than 2 times the cost of the then-current all-risk coverage under a stand-alone all-risk policy (including property/casualty coverage and loss of rents/ business interruption coverage).
7 Prime Northeast Portfolio (30) Due on Sale or Encumbrance The Mortgage Loan documents permit certain indirect owners of the Mortgagor to pledge their indirect interests in the Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Properties as security for debt incurred or to be incurred by such indirect owners, provided, among other things, the Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Properties do not constitute greater than 15% in the aggregate of the direct and/or indirect collateral for such debt and the debt be provided by a qualified lender that (i) has total assets (in name or under management or advisement) in excess of $750,000,000 and (except with respect to a pension advisory firm, asset manager or similar fiduciary) capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity of at least $300,000,000, and (ii) is regularly engaged in the business of making or owning (or, in the case of a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary, regularly engaged in managing investments in) commercial real estate loans (including mezzanine loans to direct or indirect owners of commercial properties, which loans are secured by pledges of direct or indirect ownership interests in the owners of such commercial properties) or corporate credit loans, or operating commercial properties.
13 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center (30) Due on Sale or Encumbrance

The Loan Documents permit the exercise of remedies or acquisition of control by a provider of preferred equity or debt to an indirect owner of Borrower, in each case, either in connection with a pledge that is permitted by the Loan Agreement or that is otherwise permitted by the Loan Agreement (a “Pledge Foreclosure”) that may or may not result in a change of control of Borrower and no assumption fee shall be payable in connection therewith; provided that (x) the foreclosing party

 D-3-3 

 

Annex A-1 ID# Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions

or the party acquiring control of Borrower or exercising remedies is (1) an Eligible Assignee that is able to remake the applicable Patriot Act representations set forth in the Loan Agreement and is able to comply with Borrower’s Patriot Act covenants set forth in the Loan Agreement or (2) Oaktree. Upon an event of the default under the Loan Documents, an Eligible Assignee may be any person or entity.

“Oaktree” means Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., Brookfield Corporation, Brookfield Asset Management Ltd., or any fund, parallel fund or separate account which is directly or indirectly Controlled by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., Brookfield Corporation, Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. or any of their respective affiliates or successors-in-interest.

1 Estate Yountville   (31) Single-Purpose Entity The related borrower is a recycled single-purpose entity that previously owned a townhome parcel adjacent to the Mortgaged Property. The townhome parcel was released prior to origination of the Mortgage Loan.
2 Atlantic Terminal (34) Ground Leases In the event of a casualty of the Mortgaged Property, the ground lease requires restoration in all circumstances, and is silent as to the utilization of proceeds to pay down the Mortgage Loan if restoration were to not occur.
1 Estate Yountville   (44) Hospitality Provisions The Mortgaged Property is operated by an affiliate of the related borrower through a property management agreement,  not a franchise agreement. At origination of the Mortgage Loan, a subordination and consent agreement was executed with the borrower affiliate, however, a comfort letter was not provided.
11 Four Seasons Hotel Seattle (44) Hospitality Provisions The Mortgaged Property is operated by the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts through a management agreement,  not a franchise agreement. At origination of the Mortgage Loan, a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement was executed with Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, however, a comfort letter was not provided.

 

 

 

 

 

 D-3-4 

 

SCHEDULE D-1

CITI REAL ESTATE FUNDING INC.

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH EXISTING MEZZANINE DEBT

None.

 D-3-5 

 

SCHEDULE D-2

CITI REAL ESTATE FUNDING INC.

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH MEZZANINE DEBT IS PERMITTED IN THE FUTURE

Loan No.

Mortgage Loan

2 Atlantic Terminal
13 Atlanta Decorative Arts Center

 D-3-6 

 

SCHEDULE D-3

CITI REAL ESTATE FUNDING INC.

CROSSED MORTGAGE LOANS

None.

 D-3-7 

 

 

 

 

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ANNEX D-4

EXCEPTIONS TO BCREI MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Annex A-1 ID# Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions
6, 18, 26

Royal Palm I & II

Animas Valley MHC

Ranch Road Storage

(16) Insurance The Mortgage Loan documents provide that as an alternative to the insurance policies required to be maintained thereunder, the Mortgagor will not be in default under the Mortgage Loan documents if the Mortgagor maintains (or causes to be maintained) insurance policies which (i) have coverages, deductibles and/or other related provisions other than those specified in the Mortgage Loan documents and/or (ii) are provided by insurance companies not meeting the credit ratings requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents (any such policy, a “Non-Conforming Policy”); provided, that, prior to obtaining such Non-Conforming Policies (or permitting such Non-Conforming Policies to be obtained), the Mortgagor must have (i) received the Mortgagee’s prior written consent thereto and (ii) confirmed that the Mortgagee has received a rating agency confirmation with respect to any such Non-Conforming Policy. The Mortgagee may deny its consent to any Non-Conforming Policy regardless of whether the Mortgagee has consented to the same on any prior occasion.
18 Animas Valley MHC (18) No Encroachments No surveys were obtained in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan. Title insurance was obtained with full and complete encroachment coverage.
26 Ranch Road Storage (24) Local Law Compliance The use of the Mortgaged Property as a truck rental facility is a pre-existing legally non-conforming use, as truck rental facilities are not permitted uses within the City of San Marcos LI District under current zoning laws. In the event of a casualty the Mortgaged Property may, other than as set forth in a development agreement, only be restored in accordance with current zoning laws.
6 Royal Palm I & II (26) Recourse Obligations There is no separate non-recourse carveout guarantor, and the related single purpose entity borrower is the only indemnitor under the related environmental indemnity agreement. The Borrower obtained a premises environmental liability insurance policy covering the Mortgaged Property.  The policy was issued by Allied World Assurance Co., has a $10,000,000 aggregate limit, a $10,000,000 per claim limit, a 3-year term ending in 2025, and a $100,000 deductible per incident for Microbial Matter (mold/Legionella).
18 Animas Valley MHC (26) Recourse Obligations There is no separate non-recourse carveout guarantor, and the related single purpose entity borrower is the only indemnitor under the related environmental indemnity agreement. The Borrower obtained a premises environmental liability insurance policy covering the Mortgaged Property.  The policy was issued by Great American Insurance Company, has a $5,000,000 aggregate limit, a $5,000,000 per claim limit, a 8-year term ending in 2032, and a $25,000 deductible per claim.
18 Animas Valley MHC (27) Mortgage Releases In connection with a taking, the Borrower is not required to pay down the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC provisions if the Borrower provides an opinion of counsel stating that the applicable securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a REMIC Trust.
18 Animas Valley MHC (31) Single-Purpose Entity

The Borrower is a recycled entity that has owned property other than the Mortgaged Property (the “Other Property”). The Other Property was conveyed to an affiliated of the Borrower prior to the origination of the Mortgage Loan. The Borrower has represented in the Mortgage Loan agreement that (i) the Borrower has not since its formation been involved in any dispute with a taxing authority that is unresolved or failed to pay taxes on the Other Property, (ii) the most recent Phase I environmental site assessment for the Other Property recommended no action and (iii) the Borrower maintained insurance on the Other

 D-4-1 

 

Annex A-1 ID# Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions

Property at all times during the Borrower’s ownership of the Other Property. There is a recourse carveout for any losses in connection with the Borrower’s ownership of the Other Property.

Additionally, the Mortgage Loan documents do not require that the Borrower deliver a non-consolidation opinion.

 

 

 D-4-2 

 

SCHEDULE D-1

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC.

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH EXISTING MEZZANINE DEBT

None.

 

 

 D-4-3 

 

SCHEDULE D-2

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC.

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH MEZZANINE DEBT IS PERMITTED IN THE FUTURE

None.

 

 

 D-4-4 

 

SCHEDULE D-3

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC.

CROSSED MORTGAGE LOANS

None.

 

 D-4-5 

 

 

 

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ANNEX D-5

EXCEPTIONS TO BMO MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Annex A-1 ID# Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions
5 Colony Square (5) Lien; Valid Assignment An approximate 19,686 square foot portion of the Mortgaged Property is operated as a food hall (the “Food Hall Premises”) by Politan Atlanta LLC (“Politan”) pursuant to a management agreement between the Mortgagor, as owner, and Politan, as manager.  Under such management agreement, Politan has an option to purchase (the “Purchase Option”) the Food Hall Premises if the Mortgagor wishes to sell the Food Hall Premises as a going concern provided, among other conditions, Politan pays a purchase price equal to the greater of either (i) four times the Mortgagor’s earnings  from the operation of the Food Hall Premises before tax, interest and amortization (EBITA) or (ii) the Mortgagor’s unamortized cost of building out the Food Hall Premises.  In addition, Politan has a right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal”) to purchase the Food Hall Premises in the event of a proposed sale of the Food Hall Premises to a third party.  The management agreement provides that neither the Purchase Option nor the Right of First Refusal are applicable to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or the first sale thereafter.
5 Colony Square (6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance See exception to Representation and Warranty No. 5 above.
5 Colony Square

(16) Insurance

The Loan Documents may permit the related Borrower to cause the insurance required at the related Mortgaged Property under the Loan Documents to be maintained by a tenant, or by a condominium board or association, at the related Mortgaged Property.
5 Colony Square (24) Local Law Compliance According to the zoning report obtained in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan, there are four open fire code violations with respect to the Mortgaged Property.
5 Colony Square (27) Mortgage Releases In the event of a taking of any portion of any of the Mortgaged Property by a state or any political subdivision or authority thereof, the Borrower cannot be required to pay down the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in an amount not less than the amount required by the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements of the REMIC provisions if the related Borrower provides an opinion of counsel to the holder of the Mortgage Loan that the trust will continue to maintain its status as a REMIC trust if such amount is not paid.
5 Colony Square (29) Acts of Terrorism Exclusion The Loan Documents may permit the related Borrower to cause the insurance required at the related Mortgaged Property under the Loan Documents to be maintained by a tenant, or by a condominium board or association, at the related Mortgaged Property.

 

 

 D-5-1 

 

SCHEDULE D-1

BANK OF MONTREAL

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH EXISTING MEZZANINE DEBT

None.

 D-5-2 

 

SCHEDULE D-2

BANK OF MONTREAL

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH MEZZANINE DEBT IS PERMITTED IN THE FUTURE

None.

 D-5-3 

 

SCHEDULE D-3

BANK OF MONTREAL

CROSSED MORTGAGE LOANS

None.

 D-5-4 

 

ANNEX E-1

GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY
MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

GSMC will in its MLPA, with respect to each GSMC Mortgage Loan, make the representations and warranties set forth below as of the Cut-off Date or such other date specified below, in each case subject to the exceptions to those representations and warranties that are described on Annex E-2. Prior to the execution of the related final MLPA, there may be additions, subtractions or other modifications to the representations, warranties and exceptions. These representations, warranties and exceptions should not be read alone, but should only be read in conjunction with the prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Annex E-1 will have the meanings set forth in this prospectus or, if not defined in this prospectus, in the related MLPA.

The related MLPA, together with the related representations and warranties (subject to the exceptions thereto), serves to contractually allocate risk between GSMC, on the one hand, and the issuing entity, on the other. The representations and warranties are not intended to be disclosure statements regarding the characteristics of the related mortgage loans, Mortgaged Properties or other subjects discussed, but rather are intended as a risk allocation mechanism. We cannot assure you that the mortgage loans actually conform to the statements made in the representations and warranties that are presented below. The representations, warranties and exceptions have been provided to you for informational purposes only and prospective investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and exceptions as a basis for any investment decision. For disclosure regarding the characteristics, risks and other information regarding the mortgage loans, Mortgaged Properties and the certificates, you should read and rely solely on the prospectus. None of the depositor or the underwriters or their respective affiliates makes any representation regarding the accuracy or completeness of the representations, warranties and exceptions.

1.     Whole Loan; Ownership of Mortgage Loans. Except with respect to a GSMC Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan, each GSMC Mortgage Loan is a whole loan and not a participation interest in a GSMC Mortgage Loan. Each GSMC Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan is a senior or pari passu portion of a whole loan evidenced by a senior or pari passu note. At the time of the sale, transfer and assignment to the depositor, no Mortgage Note or Mortgage was subject to any assignment (other than assignments to GSMC), participation or pledge, and GSMC had good title to, and was the sole owner of, each GSMC Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, participations, any other ownership interests on, in or to such GSMC Mortgage Loan other than any servicing rights appointment, or similar agreement, any Non-Serviced PSA with respect to a GSMC Mortgage Loan and rights of the holder of a related Companion Loan pursuant to a Co-Lender Agreement. GSMC has full right and authority to sell, assign and transfer each GSMC Mortgage Loan, and the assignment to Depositor constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment of each GSMC Mortgage Loan free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature encumbering any GSMC Mortgage Loan other than the rights of the holder of a related Companion Loan pursuant to a Co-Lender Agreement.

2.     Loan Document Status. Each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage, assignment of leases (if a separate instrument), guaranty and other agreement executed by or on behalf of the related mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor in connection with such GSMC Mortgage Loan is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the related mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor (subject to any non-recourse provisions contained in any of the foregoing agreements and any applicable state anti-deficiency or market value limit deficiency legislation), as applicable, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforcement may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (ii) that certain provisions in such Mortgage Loan documents (including, without limitation, provisions requiring the payment of default interest, late fees or prepayment/yield maintenance fees,

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charges and/or premiums) are, or may be, further limited or rendered unenforceable by or under applicable law, but (subject to the limitations set forth in clause (i) above) such limitations or unenforceability will not render such Mortgage Loan documents invalid as a whole or materially interfere with the Mortgagee’s realization of the principal benefits and/or security provided thereby (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Standard Qualifications”).

Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, there is no valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right of rescission available to the related mortgagor with respect to any of the related Mortgage Notes, Mortgages or other Mortgage Loan documents, including, without limitation, any such valid offset, defense, counterclaim or right based on intentional fraud by GSMC in connection with the origination of any GSMC Mortgage Loan, that would deny the Mortgagee the principal benefits intended to be provided by the Mortgage Note, Mortgage or other Mortgage Loan documents.

3.     Mortgage Provisions. The Mortgage Loan documents for each GSMC Mortgage Loan contain provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the practical realization against the related Mortgaged Property of the principal benefits of the security intended to be provided thereby, including realization by judicial or, if applicable, nonjudicial foreclosure subject to the limitations set forth in the Standard Qualifications.

4.     Mortgage Status; Waivers and Modifications. Since origination and except by written instruments set forth in the related Mortgage File (a) the material terms of such Mortgage, Mortgage Note, GSMC Mortgage Loan guaranty, and related Mortgage Loan documents have not been waived, impaired, modified, altered, satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded in any respect; (b) no related Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof has been released from the lien of the related Mortgage in any manner which materially interferes with the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the use or operation of the remaining portion of such Mortgaged Property; and (c) neither the related Mortgagor nor the related guarantor has been released from its material obligations under the related GSMC Mortgage Loan. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, except as contained in a written document included in the related Mortgage File, there have been no modifications, amendments or waivers that could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on such Mortgage Loan that have been consented to by GSMC on or after October 18, 2024.

5.     Lien; Valid Assignment. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each assignment of Mortgage and assignment of assignment of leases to the issuing entity (or, with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the related Non-Serviced Trustee) constitutes a legal, valid and binding assignment to the issuing entity (or, with respect to a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, to the related Non-Serviced Trustee). Each related Mortgage and assignment of leases is freely assignable without the consent of the related mortgagor. Each related Mortgage is a legal, valid and enforceable first lien on the related Mortgagor’s fee (or if identified on the mortgage loan schedule attached to the related MLPA, leasehold) interest in the related Mortgaged Property in the principal amount of such GSMC Mortgage Loan or allocated loan amount (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined below) and the exceptions to paragraph (6) set forth on Annex E-2 (each such exception, a “Title Exception”)), except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. Such Mortgaged Property (subject to and excepting Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions) as of origination was, and as of the Cut-off Date, to GSMC’s knowledge, is free and clear of any recorded mechanics’ liens, recorded materialmen’s liens and other recorded encumbrances which are prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage, except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below), and, to GSMC’s knowledge and subject to the rights of tenants (as tenants only) (subject to and excepting Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions), no rights exist which under law could give rise to any such lien or encumbrance that would be prior to or equal with the lien of the related Mortgage, except those which are bonded over, escrowed for or insured against by a lender’s title insurance policy (as described below). Notwithstanding anything in this representation to the contrary, no representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements is required in order to effect such perfection.

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6.     Permitted Liens; Title Insurance. Each Mortgaged Property securing a GSMC Mortgage Loan is covered by an American Land Title Association loan title insurance policy or a comparable form of loan title insurance policy approved for use in the applicable jurisdiction (or, if such policy is yet to be issued, by a pro forma policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment, in each case binding on the title insurer) (the “Title Policy”) in the original principal amount of such GSMC Mortgage Loan (or with respect to a GSMC Mortgage Loan secured by multiple properties, an amount equal to at least the allocated loan amount with respect to the Title Policy for each such property) after all advances of principal (including any advances held in escrow or reserves), that insures for the benefit of the owner of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, the first priority lien of the Mortgage, which lien is subject only to (a) the lien of current real property taxes, water charges, sewer rents and assessments due and payable but not yet delinquent; (b) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record; (c) the exceptions (general and specific) and exclusions set forth in such Title Policy; (d) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject; (e) the rights of tenants (as tenants only) under leases (including subleases) pertaining to the related Mortgaged Property and condominium declarations; (f) if the related GSMC Mortgage Loan constitutes a cross-collateralized GSMC Mortgage Loan, the lien of the Mortgage for another GSMC Mortgage Loan contained in the same Crossed Group; and (g) if the related GSMC Mortgage Loan is part of a Whole Loan, the rights of the holder(s) of any related Companion Loan(s) pursuant to the related Co-Lender Agreement; provided that none of items (a) through (g), individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely interferes with the value or current use of the Mortgaged Property or the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or the mortgagor’s ability to pay its obligations when they become due (collectively, the “Permitted Encumbrances”). For purposes of clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence, any such taxes, assessments and other charges will not be considered due and payable until the date on which interest and/or penalties would be payable thereon. Except as contemplated by clauses (f) and (g) of the second preceding sentence, none of the Permitted Encumbrances are mortgage liens that are senior to or coordinate and co-equal with the lien of the related Mortgage. Such Title Policy (or, if it has yet to be issued, the coverage to be provided thereby) is in full force and effect, all premiums thereon have been paid and no claims have been made by GSMC thereunder and no claims have been paid thereunder. Neither GSMC, nor to GSMC’s knowledge, any other holder of a GSMC Mortgage Loan, has done, by act or omission, anything that would materially impair the coverage under such Title Policy.

7.     Junior Liens. It being understood that B notes secured by the same Mortgage as a GSMC Mortgage Loan are not subordinate mortgages or junior liens, except for any GSMC Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another GSMC Mortgage Loan, there are no subordinate mortgages or junior liens securing the payment of money encumbering the related Mortgaged Property (other than Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions, taxes and assessments, mechanics and materialmens liens (which are the subject of the representation in paragraph (5) above), and equipment and other personal property financing). Except as set forth on Schedule E-1 to this Annex E-1, GSMC has no knowledge of any mezzanine debt secured directly by interests in the related mortgagor.

8.     Assignment of Leases and Rents. There exists as part of the related Mortgage File an assignment of leases (either as a separate instrument or incorporated into the related Mortgage). Subject to the Permitted Encumbrances and the Title Exceptions, each related assignment of leases creates a valid first-priority collateral assignment of, or a valid first-priority lien or security interest in, rents and certain rights under the related lease or leases, subject only to a license granted to the related mortgagor to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the lessor under such lease or leases, including the right to operate the related leased property, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Standard Qualifications. The related Mortgage or related assignment of leases, subject to applicable law, provides that, upon an event of default under each GSMC Mortgage Loan, a receiver is permitted to be appointed for the collection of rents or for the related Mortgagee to enter into possession to collect the rents or for rents to be paid directly to the Mortgagee.

9.     UCC Filings. If the related Mortgaged Property is operated as a hospitality property, GSMC has filed and/or recorded or caused to be filed and/or recorded (or, if not filed and/or recorded, submitted in proper form for filing and/or recording), UCC financing statements in the appropriate public filing and/or recording offices necessary at the time of the origination of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan to perfect a

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valid security interest in all items of physical personal property reasonably necessary to operate such Mortgaged Property owned by such mortgagor and located on the related Mortgaged Property (other than any non-material personal property, any personal property subject to a purchase money security interest, a sale and leaseback financing arrangement as permitted under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents or any other personal property leases applicable to such personal property), to the extent perfection may be effected pursuant to applicable law by recording or filing, as the case may be. Subject to the Standard Qualifications, each related Mortgage (or equivalent document) creates a valid and enforceable lien and security interest on the items of personalty described above. No representation is made as to the perfection of any security interest in rents or other personal property to the extent that possession or control of such items or actions other than the filing of UCC financing statements are required in order to effect such perfection.

10.Condition of Property. GSMC or the originator of each GSMC Mortgage Loan inspected or caused to be inspected each related Mortgaged Property within six months of origination of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan and within thirteen months of the Cut-off Date.

An engineering report or property condition assessment was prepared in connection with the origination of each GSMC Mortgage Loan no more than thirteen months prior to the Cut-off Date. To GSMC’s knowledge, based solely upon due diligence customarily performed in connection with the origination of comparable mortgage loans, as of the Closing Date, each related Mortgaged Property was free and clear of any material damage (other than deferred maintenance for which escrows were established at origination) that would affect materially and adversely the use or value of such Mortgaged Property as security for the GSMC Mortgage Loan.

11.Taxes and Assessments. All taxes, governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges (including, without limitation, water and sewage charges), or installments thereof, which could be a lien on the related Mortgaged Property that would be of equal or superior priority to the lien of the Mortgage and that prior to the Cut-off Date have become delinquent in respect of each related Mortgaged Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been established in an amount sufficient to cover such payments and reasonably estimated interest and penalties, if any, thereon. For purposes of this representation and warranty, real estate taxes and governmental assessments and other outstanding governmental charges and installments thereof will not be considered delinquent until the earlier of (a) the date on which interest and/or penalties would first be payable thereon and (b) the date on which enforcement action is entitled to be taken by the related taxing authority.

12.Condemnation. As of the date of origination and to GSMC’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, there is no proceeding pending, and, to GSMC’s knowledge as of the date of origination and as of the Cut-off Date, there is no proceeding threatened, for the total or partial condemnation of any Mortgaged Property that would have a material adverse effect on the value, use or operation of such Mortgaged Property.

13.Actions Concerning Mortgage Loan. To GSMC’s knowledge, as of origination, there was no pending or filed action, suit or proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation involving any mortgagor, guarantor, or mortgagor’s interest in the related Mortgaged Property, an adverse outcome of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (a) such mortgagor’s title to such Mortgaged Property, (b) the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage, (c) such mortgagor’s ability to perform under the related GSMC Mortgage Loan, (d) such guarantor’s ability to perform under the related guaranty, (e) the principal benefit of the security intended to be provided by the related Mortgage Loan documents or (f) the current principal use of such Mortgaged Property.

14.Escrow Deposits. All escrow deposits and payments required to be escrowed with any Mortgagee pursuant to each GSMC Mortgage Loan are in the possession, or under the control, of GSMC or its servicer, and there are no deficiencies (subject to any applicable grace or cure periods) in connection therewith, and all such escrows and deposits (or the right thereto) that are required to be escrowed with the related Mortgagee under the related Mortgage Loan documents are being conveyed by GSMC to the Depositor or its servicer.

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15. No Holdbacks. The principal amount of each GSMC Mortgage Loan stated on the mortgage loan schedule attached to the related MLPA has been fully disbursed as of the Closing Date and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder (except in those cases where the full amount of the GSMC Mortgage Loan has been disbursed but a portion thereof is being held in escrow or reserve accounts pending the satisfaction of certain conditions relating to leasing, repairs or other matters with respect to the related Mortgaged Property, the mortgagor or other considerations determined by GSMC to merit such holdback).

16.Insurance. Each related Mortgaged Property is, and is required pursuant to the related Mortgage to be, insured by a property insurance policy providing coverage for loss in accordance with coverage found under a “special cause of loss form” or “all risk form” that includes replacement cost valuation issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the requirements of the related Mortgage Loan documents and meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements (as defined below), in an amount (subject to a customary deductible) not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan and (2) the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements, furniture, furnishings, fixtures and equipment owned by the related mortgagor and included in such Mortgaged Property (with no deduction for physical depreciation), but, in any event, not less than the amount necessary or containing such endorsements as are necessary to avoid the operation of any coinsurance provisions with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.

Insurance Rating Requirements” means either (i) a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “A-:VIII” from A.M. Best Company or “A3” (or the equivalent) from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or “A-” from S&P Global Ratings or (ii) the Syndicate Insurance Rating Requirements. “Syndicate Insurance Rating Requirements” means insurance provided by a syndicate of insurers, as to which (1) if such syndicate consists of 5 or more members, at least 60% of the coverage is provided by insurers that meet the Insurance Rating Requirements (under clause (i) of the definition of such term) and up to 40% of the coverage is provided by insurers that have a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings, acting through Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or at least “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (2) if such syndicate consists of 4 or fewer members, at least 75% of the coverage is provided by insurers that meet the Insurance Rating Requirements (under clause (i) of the definition of such term) and up to 25% of the coverage is provided by insurers that have a claims paying or financial strength rating of at least “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings, acting through Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or at least “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Each related Mortgaged Property is also covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, by business interruption or rental loss insurance which (subject to a customary deductible) covers a period of not less than 12 months (or with respect to each GSMC Mortgage Loan on a single asset with a principal balance of $50 million or more, 18 months).

If any material part of the improvements, exclusive of a parking lot, located on a Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a “Special Flood Hazard Area,” the related mortgagor is required to maintain insurance in the maximum amount available under the National Flood Insurance Program (irrespective of whether such coverage is provided pursuant to a National Flood Insurance Program policy or through a private policy), plus such additional flood coverage in an amount as is generally required by GSMC for comparable mortgage loans intended for securitization.

If a Mortgaged Property is located within 25 miles of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic coast of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina or North Carolina, the related mortgagor is required to maintain coverage for windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storms” issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements or endorsement covering damage from windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or named storms, in an amount not less than the lesser of (1) the original principal balance of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan and (2) 100% of the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the improvements and personalty and fixtures included in the related Mortgaged Property by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements.

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Each Mortgaged Property is covered, and required to be covered pursuant to the related Mortgage Loan documents, by a commercial general liability insurance policy issued by an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements including coverage for property damage, contractual damage and personal injury (including bodily injury and death) in amounts as are generally required by prudent institutional commercial mortgage lenders, and in any event not less than $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate.

An architectural or engineering consultant has performed an analysis of each Mortgaged Property located in seismic zones 3 or 4 in order to evaluate the structural and seismic condition of such property, for the sole purpose of assessing the scenario expected limit (“SEL”) for the related Mortgaged Property in the event of an earthquake. In such instance, the SEL was based on a 475-year return period, an exposure period of 50 years and a 10% probability of exceedance. If the resulting report concluded that the SEL would exceed 20% of the amount of the replacement costs of the improvements, earthquake insurance on such Mortgaged Property was obtained from an insurer or insurers meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements (provided that for this purpose (only) the A.M. Best Company minimum rating referred to in the definition of Insurance Rating Requirements will be deemed to be at least “A:VIII”) in an amount not less than 100% of the SEL.

The Mortgage Loan documents for each GSMC Mortgage Loan require insurance proceeds in respect of a property loss to be applied either (a) to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property, with respect to all property losses in excess of 5% of the original or then outstanding principal amount of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan), the Mortgagee (or a trustee appointed by it) having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or (b) to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of such GSMC Mortgage Loan together with any accrued interest thereon.

All premiums on all insurance policies referred to in this section required to be paid as of the Cut-off Date have been paid, and such insurance policies name the Mortgagee under each GSMC Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns as a loss payee under a Mortgagee endorsement clause or, in the case of the general liability insurance policy, as named or additional insured. Such insurance policies will inure to the benefit of the trustee (or, in the case of a Mortgage Loan that is a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, the applicable Non-Serviced Trustee). Each related GSMC Mortgage Loan obligates the related mortgagor to maintain (or cause to be maintained) all such insurance and, at such mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the Mortgagee to maintain such insurance at the mortgagor’s reasonable cost and expense and to charge such mortgagor for related premiums. All such insurance policies (other than commercial liability policies) require at least 10 days’ prior notice to the Mortgagee of termination or cancellation arising because of nonpayment of a premium and at least 30 days’ prior notice to the Mortgagee of termination or cancellation (or such lesser period, not less than 10 days, as may be required by applicable law) arising for any reason other than non-payment of a premium and no such notice has been received by GSMC.

17.Access; Utilities; Separate Tax Lots. Each Mortgaged Property (a) is located on or adjacent to a public road and has direct legal access to such road, or has access via an irrevocable easement or irrevocable right of way permitting ingress and egress to/from a public road, (b) is served by or has uninhibited access rights to public or private water and sewer (or well and septic) and all required utilities, all of which are appropriate for the current use of such Mortgaged Property, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels which do not include any property which is not part of the Mortgaged Property or is subject to an endorsement under the related Title Policy insuring the Mortgaged Property, or in certain cases, an application has been, or will be, made to the applicable governing authority for creation of separate tax lots, in which case the related GSMC Mortgage Loan requires the mortgagor to escrow an amount sufficient to pay taxes for the existing tax parcel of which such Mortgaged Property is a part until the separate tax lots are created.

18.No Encroachments. To GSMC’s knowledge based solely on surveys obtained in connection with origination and the Mortgagee’s Title Policy (or, if such policy is not yet issued, a pro forma title policy, a preliminary title policy with escrow instructions or a “marked up” commitment) obtained in connection with the origination of each GSMC Mortgage Loan, all material improvements that were included for the

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purpose of determining the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such GSMC Mortgage Loan are within the boundaries of the related Mortgaged Property, except encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No improvements on adjoining parcels encroach onto the related Mortgaged Property except for encroachments that do not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy. No improvements encroach upon any easements except for encroachments the removal of which would not materially and adversely affect the value or current use of such Mortgaged Property or for which insurance or endorsements were obtained under the Title Policy.

19.No Contingent Interest or Equity Participation. No GSMC Mortgage Loan has a shared appreciation feature, any other contingent interest feature or a negative amortization feature (except that an ARD Loan may provide for the accrual of the portion of interest in excess of the rate in effect prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date) or an equity participation by GSMC.

20.REMIC. Each GSMC Mortgage Loan is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code (but determined without regard to the rule in Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that treats certain defective mortgage loans as qualified mortgages), and, accordingly, (A) the issue price of the GSMC Mortgage Loan to the related Mortgagor at origination did not exceed the non-contingent principal amount of the GSMC Mortgage Loan and (B) either: (a) such GSMC Mortgage Loan is secured by an interest in real property (including buildings and structural components thereof, but excluding personal property) having a fair market value (i) at the date the GSMC Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) was originated at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the GSMC Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) on such date or (ii) at the Closing Date at least equal to 80% of the adjusted issue price of the GSMC Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) on such date, provided that for purposes hereof, the fair market value of the real property interest must first be reduced by (A) the amount of any lien on the real property interest that is senior to the GSMC Mortgage Loan and (B) a proportionate amount of any lien that is in parity with the GSMC Mortgage Loan; or (b) substantially all of the proceeds of such GSMC Mortgage Loan were used to acquire, improve or protect the real property which served as the only security for such GSMC Mortgage Loan (other than a recourse feature or other third party credit enhancement within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(1)(ii)). If the GSMC Mortgage Loan was “significantly modified” prior to the Closing Date so as to result in a taxable exchange under Section 1001 of the Code, it either (x) was modified as a result of the default or reasonably foreseeable default of such GSMC Mortgage Loan or (y) satisfies the provisions of either sub-clause (B)(a)(i) above (substituting the date of the last such modification for the date the GSMC Mortgage Loan was originated) or sub-clause (B)(a)(ii), including the proviso thereto. Any prepayment premium and yield maintenance charges applicable to the GSMC Mortgage Loan constitute “customary prepayment penalties” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-1(b)(2). All terms used in this paragraph will have the same meanings as set forth in the related Treasury Regulations.

21.Compliance with Usury Laws. The Mortgage Rate (exclusive of any default interest, late charges, yield maintenance charge, or prepayment premiums) of each GSMC Mortgage Loan complied as of the date of origination with, or was exempt from, applicable state or federal laws, regulations and other requirements pertaining to usury.

22.Authorized to do Business. To the extent required under applicable law, as of the Cut-off Date or as of the date that such entity held the Mortgage Note, each holder of the Mortgage Note was authorized to originate, acquire and/or hold (as applicable) the Mortgage Note in the jurisdiction in which each related Mortgaged Property is located, or the failure to be so authorized does not materially and adversely affect the enforceability of such GSMC Mortgage Loan by the issuing entity.

23.Trustee under Deed of Trust. With respect to each Mortgage which is a deed of trust, as of the date of origination and, to GSMC’s knowledge, as of the Closing Date, a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, currently so serves and is named in the deed of trust or has been substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law or may be substituted in accordance with the Mortgage and applicable law by the related Mortgagee.

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24. Local Law Compliance. To GSMC’s knowledge, based upon any of a letter from any governmental authorities, a legal opinion, an architect’s letter, a zoning consultant’s report, an endorsement to the related Title Policy, or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by GSMC for similar commercial and multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization, there are no material violations of applicable zoning ordinances, building codes and land laws (collectively “Zoning Regulations”) with respect to the improvements located on or forming part of each Mortgaged Property securing a GSMC Mortgage Loan as of the date of origination of such GSMC Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan, as applicable) and as of the Cut-off Date, other than those which (i) are insured by the Title Policy or a law and ordinance insurance policy or (ii) would not have a material adverse effect on the value, operation or net operating income of the related Mortgaged Property. The terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents require the mortgagor to comply in all material respects with all applicable governmental regulations, zoning and building laws.

25.Licenses and Permits. Each mortgagor covenants in the related Mortgage Loan documents that it will keep all material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations necessary for its operation of the related Mortgaged Property in full force and effect, and to GSMC’s knowledge based upon any of a letter from any government authorities or other affirmative investigation of local law compliance consistent with the investigation conducted by GSMC for similar commercial and multifamily mortgage loans intended for securitization, all such material licenses, permits and applicable governmental authorizations are in effect. Each GSMC Mortgage Loan requires the related mortgagor to be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located.

26.Recourse Obligations. The Mortgage Loan documents for each GSMC Mortgage Loan provide that such GSMC Mortgage Loan (a) becomes full recourse to the mortgagor and guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from the mortgagor (but may be affiliated with the mortgagor) that has assets other than equity in the related Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis) in any of the following events: (i) if any voluntary petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, will be filed by the related mortgagor; (ii) the related mortgagor or guarantor will have colluded with (or, alternatively, solicited or caused to be solicited) other creditors to cause an involuntary bankruptcy filing with respect to such mortgagor or (iii) voluntary transfers of either the Mortgaged Property or equity interests in the mortgagor made in violation of the related Mortgage Loan documents; and (b) contains provisions providing for recourse against the mortgagor and guarantor (which is a natural person or persons, or an entity distinct from the mortgagor (but may be affiliated with the mortgagor) that has assets other than equity in the related Mortgaged Property that are not de minimis), for losses and damages sustained by reason of such mortgagor’s (i) misappropriation of rents after the occurrence of an event of default under the related GSMC Mortgage Loan; (ii) misappropriation of (A) insurance proceeds or condemnation awards or (B) security deposits or, alternatively, the failure of any security deposits to be delivered to the Mortgagee upon foreclosure or action in lieu thereof (except to the extent applied in accordance with leases prior to a GSMC Mortgage Loan event of default); (iii) fraud or intentional material misrepresentation; (iv) breaches of the environmental covenants in the Mortgage Loan documents; or (v) commission of intentional material physical waste at the related Mortgaged Property (but, in some cases, only to the extent there is sufficient cash flow generated by the related Mortgaged Property to prevent such waste).

27.Mortgage Releases. The terms of the related Mortgage or related Mortgage Loan documents do not provide for release of any material portion of the related Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage except (a) a partial release, accompanied by principal repayment, or partial Defeasance (as defined in paragraph (32)), in each case, of not less than a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (i) 110% of the related allocated loan amount of such portion of the Mortgaged Property and (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan, (b) upon payment in full of such GSMC Mortgage Loan, (c) upon a Defeasance (as defined in (32) below), (d) releases of out-parcels that are unimproved or other portions of the related Mortgaged Property which will not have a material adverse effect on the underwritten value of such Mortgaged Property and which were not afforded any material value in the appraisal obtained at the origination of the GSMC Mortgage Loan and are not necessary for physical access to the Mortgaged Property or compliance with zoning requirements, or (e)

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as required pursuant to an order of condemnation or taking by a State or any political subdivision or authority thereof. With respect to any partial release (including in connection with any partial Defeasance) under the preceding clauses (a) or (d), either: (x) such release of collateral (i) would not constitute a “significant modification” of the subject GSMC Mortgage Loan within the meaning of Section 1.860G-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations and (ii) would not cause the subject GSMC Mortgage Loan to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3)(A); or (y) the Mortgagee or servicer can, in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents, condition such release of collateral on the related mortgagor’s delivery of an opinion of tax counsel to the effect specified in the immediately preceding clause (x). For purposes of the preceding clause (x), for all GSMC Mortgage Loans originated after December 6, 2010, if the fair market value of the real property constituting such Mortgaged Property (reduced by (1) the amount of any lien on the real property that is senior to the GSMC Mortgage Loan and (2) a proportionate amount of any lien on the real property that is in parity with the lien of the GSMC Mortgage Loan) after the release is not equal to at least 80% of the principal balance of the GSMC Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan) outstanding after the release, the related mortgagor is required to make a payment of principal in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC provisions of the Code.

With respect to any partial release under the preceding clause (e), for all GSMC Mortgage Loans originated after December 6, 2010, the mortgagor can be required to pay down the principal balance of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan in an amount not less than the amount required by the REMIC provisions of the Code and, to such extent, such amount may not be required to be applied to the restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the mortgagor, if, immediately after the release of such portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage (but taking into account the planned restoration) the fair market value of the real property constituting the remaining Mortgaged Property is not equal to at least 80% of the remaining principal balance of the GSMC Mortgage Loan (or related Whole Loan).

No GSMC Mortgage Loan that is secured by more than one Mortgaged Property or that is cross-collateralized with another GSMC Mortgage Loan permits the release of cross-collateralization of the related Mortgaged Properties or a portion thereof, including due to partial condemnation, other than in compliance with the REMIC provisions of the Code.

28.Financial Reporting and Rent Rolls. The GSMC Mortgage Loan documents for each GSMC Mortgage Loan require the related mortgagor to provide the owner or holder of the Mortgage with quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) and annual operating statements, and quarterly (other than for single-tenant properties) rent rolls for properties that have leases contributing more than 5% of the in-place base rent and annual financial statements, which annual financial statements with respect to each GSMC Mortgage Loan with more than one mortgagor are in the form of an annual combined balance sheet of the mortgagor entities (and no other entities), together with the related combined statements of operations, members’ capital and cash flows, including a combining balance sheet and statement of income for the Mortgaged Properties on a combined basis.

29.Acts of Terrorism Exclusion. With respect to each GSMC Mortgage Loan over $20 million, the related special-form all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) do not specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007, as amended by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 (collectively referred to as “TRIA”), from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each other GSMC Mortgage Loan, the related special all-risk insurance policy and business interruption policy (issued by an insurer meeting the Insurance Rating Requirements) did not, as of the date of origination of the GSMC Mortgage Loan, and, to GSMC’s knowledge, do not, as of the Cut-off Date, specifically exclude Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, from coverage, or if such coverage is excluded, it is covered by a separate terrorism insurance policy. With respect to each GSMC Mortgage Loan, the related Loan Documents do not expressly waive or prohibit the Mortgagee from requiring coverage for Acts of Terrorism, as defined in TRIA, or damages related thereto; provided, however, that if TRIA or a similar or subsequent statute is not in effect, then

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provided that terrorism insurance is commercially available, the Mortgagor under each GSMC Mortgage Loan is required to carry terrorism insurance, but in such event the Mortgagor will not be required to spend more than the Terrorism Cap Amount on terrorism insurance coverage, and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds the Terrorism Cap Amount, the Mortgagor is required to purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal to the Terrorism Cap Amount. The “Terrorism Cap Amount” is the specified percentage (which is at least equal to 200%) of the amount of the insurance premium that is payable at such time in respect of the property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required under the related Loan Documents (without giving effect to the cost of terrorism and earthquake components of such casualty and business interruption/rental loss insurance).

30.Due on Sale or Encumbrance. Subject to specific exceptions set forth below, each GSMC Mortgage Loan contains a “due on sale” or other such provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of such GSMC Mortgage Loan if, without the consent of the holder of the Mortgage (which consent, in some cases, may not be unreasonably withheld) and/or complying with the requirements of the related Mortgage Loan documents (which provide for transfers without the consent of the Mortgagee which are customarily acceptable to prudent commercial and multifamily mortgage lending institutions lending on the security of property comparable to the related Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation, transfers of worn-out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures, or equipment promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality and transfers by leases entered into in accordance with the Mortgage Loan documents), (a) the related Mortgaged Property, or any equity interest of greater than 50% in the related mortgagor, is directly or indirectly pledged, transferred or sold, other than as related to (i) family and estate planning transfers or transfers upon death or legal incapacity, (ii) transfers to certain affiliates as defined in the related Mortgage Loan documents, (iii) transfers of less than, or other than, a controlling interest in the related mortgagor, (iv) transfers to another holder of direct or indirect equity in the Mortgagor, a specific Person designated in the related Mortgage Loan documents or a Person satisfying specific criteria identified in the related Mortgage Loan documents, such as a qualified equityholder, (v) transfers of stock or similar equity units in publicly traded companies, (vi) a substitution or release of collateral within the parameters of paragraphs (27) and (32) in this Annex E-1 or the exceptions thereto set forth on Annex E-2, or (vii) any mezzanine debt that existed at the origination of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan as set forth on Schedule E-1 to this Annex E-1, or future permitted mezzanine debt as set forth on Schedule E-2 to this Annex E-1 or (b) the related Mortgaged Property is encumbered with a subordinate lien or security interest against the related Mortgaged Property, other than (i) any Companion Loan of any GSMC Mortgage Loan or any subordinate debt that existed at origination and is permitted under the related Mortgage Loan documents, (ii) purchase money security interests (iii) any GSMC Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another GSMC Mortgage Loan, as set forth on Schedule E-3 to this Annex E-1 or (iv) Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage or other Mortgage Loan documents provide that, to the extent any Rating Agency fees are incurred in connection with the review of and consent to any transfer or encumbrance, the related mortgagor is responsible for such payment along with all other reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Mortgagee relative to such transfer or encumbrance.

31.Single-Purpose Entity. Each GSMC Mortgage Loan requires the related mortgagor to be a Single-Purpose Entity for at least as long as the related GSMC Mortgage Loan is outstanding. Both the Mortgage Loan documents and the organizational documents of the mortgagor with respect to each GSMC Mortgage Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance in excess of $5 million provide that such mortgagor is a Single-Purpose Entity, and each GSMC Mortgage Loan with a Cut-off Date Balance of $20 million or more has a counsel’s opinion regarding non-consolidation of the related mortgagor. For this purpose, a “Single-Purpose Entity” means an entity, other than an individual, whose organizational documents (or if the GSMC Mortgage Loan has a Cut-off Date Balance equal to $5 million or less, its organizational documents or the related Mortgage Loan documents) provide substantially to the effect that it was formed or organized solely for the purpose of owning and operating one or more of the Mortgaged Properties securing the GSMC Mortgage Loans and prohibit it from engaging in any business unrelated to such Mortgaged Property or Properties, and whose organizational documents further provide, or which entity represented in the related Mortgage Loan documents, substantially to the effect that it does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in and operation of such Mortgaged Property or Properties, or any indebtedness other than as permitted by the related Mortgage(s) or the other related Mortgage

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Loan documents, that it has its own books and records and accounts separate and apart from those of any other person (other than a mortgagor for a GSMC Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with the related GSMC Mortgage Loan), and that it holds itself out as a legal entity, separate and apart from any other person or entity.

32.Defeasance. With respect to any GSMC Mortgage Loan that, pursuant to the Mortgage Loan documents, can be defeased (a “Defeasance”), (i) the related Mortgage Loan documents provide for defeasance as a unilateral right of the mortgagor, subject to satisfaction of conditions specified in the Mortgage Loan documents; (ii) such GSMC Mortgage Loan cannot be defeased within two years after the Closing Date; (iii) the mortgagor is permitted to pledge only United States “government securities” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-2(a)(8)(ii), the revenues from which will, in the case of a full Defeasance, be sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the GSMC Mortgage Loan when due, including the entire remaining principal balance on the maturity date or, if the GSMC Mortgage Loan is an ARD Loan, the entire principal balance outstanding on the related Anticipated Repayment Date (or on or after the first date on which payment may be made without payment of a yield maintenance charge or prepayment penalty), and if the GSMC Mortgage Loan permits partial releases of real property in connection with partial defeasance, the revenues from the collateral will be sufficient to pay all such scheduled payments calculated on a principal amount equal to a specified percentage at least equal to the lesser of (A) 110% of the allocated loan amount for the real property to be released and (B) the outstanding principal balance of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan; (iv) the mortgagor is required to provide a certification from an independent certified public accountant that the collateral is sufficient to make all scheduled payments under the Mortgage Note as set forth in (iii) above, (v) if the mortgagor would continue to own assets in addition to the defeasance collateral, the portion of the GSMC Mortgage Loan secured by defeasance collateral is required to be assumed (or the Mortgagee may require such assumption) by a Single-Purpose Entity; (vi) the mortgagor is required to provide an opinion of counsel that the Mortgagee has a perfected security interest in such collateral prior to any other claim or interest; and (vii) the mortgagor is required to pay all rating agency fees associated with Defeasance (if rating confirmation is a specific condition precedent thereto) and all other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses associated with Defeasance, including, but not limited to, accountant’s fees and opinions of counsel.

33.Fixed Interest Rates. Each GSMC Mortgage Loan bears interest at a rate that remains fixed throughout the remaining term of such GSMC Mortgage Loan, except in the case of any ARD Loan and situations where default interest is imposed.

34.Ground Leases. For purposes of this Annex E-1, a “Ground Lease” means a lease creating a leasehold estate in real property where the fee owner as the ground lessor conveys for a term or terms of years its entire interest in the land and buildings and other improvements, if any, comprising the premises demised under such lease to the ground lessee (who may, in certain circumstances, own the building and improvements on the land), subject to the reversionary interest of the ground lessor as fee owner and does not include industrial development agency (IDA) or similar leases for purposes of conferring a tax abatement or other benefit.

With respect to any GSMC Mortgage Loan where the GSMC Mortgage Loan is secured by a leasehold estate under a Ground Lease in whole or in part, and the related Mortgage does not also encumber the related lessor’s fee interest in such Mortgaged Property, based upon the terms of the Ground Lease and any estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor in favor of GSMC, its successors and assigns, GSMC represents and warrants that:

(a)   The Ground Lease or a memorandum regarding such Ground Lease has been duly recorded or submitted for recordation in a form that is acceptable for recording in the applicable jurisdiction. The Ground Lease or an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor permits the interest of the lessee to be encumbered by the related Mortgage and does not restrict the use of the related Mortgaged Property by such lessee, its successors or assigns in a manner that would materially adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage. No material change in the terms of the Ground Lease had occurred since the origination of the GSMC Mortgage Loan, except as reflected in any written instruments which are included in the related Mortgage File;

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(b)   The lessor under such Ground Lease has agreed in a writing included in the related Mortgage File (or in such Ground Lease) that the Ground Lease may not be amended or modified, or canceled or terminated by agreement of lessor and lessee, without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee;

(c)   The Ground Lease has an original term (or an original term plus one or more optional renewal terms, which, under all circumstances, may be exercised, and will be enforceable, by either mortgagor or the Mortgagee) that extends not less than 20 years beyond the stated maturity of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan, or 10 years past the stated maturity if such GSMC Mortgage Loan fully amortizes by the stated maturity (or with respect to a GSMC Mortgage Loan that accrues on an actual 360 basis, substantially amortizes);

(d)   The Ground Lease either (i) is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the Mortgage, except for the related fee interest of the ground lessor and the Permitted Encumbrances or (ii) is subject to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement to which the Mortgagee on the lessor’s fee interest in the Mortgaged Property is subject;

(e)   The Ground Lease does not place commercially unreasonably restrictions on the identity of the Mortgagee and the Ground Lease is assignable to the holder of the GSMC Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of the lessor thereunder (provided that proper notice is delivered to the extent required in accordance with the Ground Lease), and in the event it is so assigned, it is further assignable by the holder of the GSMC Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns without the consent of (but with prior notice to) the lessor;

(f)    GSMC has not received any written notice of material default under or notice of termination of such Ground Lease. To GSMC’s knowledge, there is no material default under such Ground Lease and no condition that, but for the passage of time or giving of notice, would result in a material default under the terms of such Ground Lease and to GSMC’s knowledge, such Ground Lease is in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;

(g)   The Ground Lease or ancillary agreement between the lessor and the lessee requires the lessor to give to the Mortgagee written notice of any default, and provides that no notice of default or termination is effective against the Mortgagee unless such notice is given to the Mortgagee;

(h)   The Mortgagee is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of the lessee under the Ground Lease through legal proceedings) to cure any default under the Ground Lease which is curable after the Mortgagee’s receipt of notice of any default before the lessor may terminate the Ground Lease;

(i)    The Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting that would be viewed as commercially unreasonable by a prudent commercial mortgage lender;

(j)    Under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement received from the ground lessor and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds or the portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest (other than (i) de minimis amounts for minor casualties or (ii) in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking as addressed in clause (k) below) will be applied either to the repair or to restoration of all or part of the related Mortgaged Property with (so long as such proceeds are in excess of the threshold amount specified in the related Mortgage Loan documents) the Mortgagee or a trustee appointed by it having the right to hold and disburse such proceeds as repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the GSMC Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest;

(k)   In the case of a total or substantially total taking or loss, under the terms of the Ground Lease, an estoppel or other agreement and the related Mortgage (taken together), any related insurance proceeds, or portion of the condemnation award allocable to the ground lessee’s interest in respect of a total or substantially total loss or taking of the related Mortgaged Property to the extent

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not applied to restoration, will be applied first to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the GSMC Mortgage Loan, together with any accrued interest; and

(l)    Provided that the Mortgagee cures any defaults which are susceptible to being cured, the ground lessor has agreed to enter into a new lease with the Mortgagee upon termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding.

35.Servicing. The servicing and collection practices used by GSMC with respect to the GSMC Mortgage Loans have been, in all respects, legal and have met customary industry standards for servicing of commercial loans for conduit loan programs.

36.Origination and Underwriting. The origination practices of GSMC (or the related originator if GSMC was not the originator) with respect to each GSMC Mortgage Loan have been, in all material respects, legal and as of the date of its origination, such GSMC Mortgage Loan (or the related Whole Loan, as applicable) and the origination thereof complied in all material respects with, or was exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local law relating to the origination of such GSMC Mortgage Loan; provided that such representation and warranty does not address or otherwise cover any matters with respect to federal, state or local law otherwise covered in this Annex E-1.

37.No Material Default; Payment Record. No GSMC Mortgage Loan has been more than 30 days delinquent, without giving effect to any grace or cure period, in making required debt service payments since origination, and no GSMC Mortgage Loan is more than 30 days delinquent (beyond any applicable grace or cure period) in making required payments as of the Closing Date. To GSMC’s knowledge, there is (a) no material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under any GSMC Mortgage Loan, or (b) no event (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, which default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b), materially and adversely affects the value of any GSMC Mortgage Loan or the value, use or operation of the related Mortgaged Property, provided, however, that this representation and warranty does not cover any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration that specifically pertains to or arises out of an exception scheduled to any other representation and warranty made by GSMC in this Annex E-1 (including, but not limited to, the prior sentence). No person other than the holder of any GSMC Mortgage Loan may declare any event of default under the related GSMC Mortgage Loan or accelerate any indebtedness under such Mortgage Loan documents.

38.Bankruptcy. As of the date of origination of the related GSMC Mortgage Loan and to the GSMC’s knowledge as of the Cut-off Date, neither the Mortgaged Property (other than any tenants of such Mortgaged Property), nor any portion thereof, is the subject of, and no mortgagor, guarantor or tenant occupying a single-tenant property is a debtor in state or federal bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding.

39.Organization of Mortgagor. With respect to each GSMC Mortgage Loan, in reliance on certified copies of the organizational documents of the related mortgagor delivered by such mortgagor in connection with the origination of such GSMC Mortgage Loan (or the related Whole Loan, as applicable), the mortgagor is an entity organized under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Except with respect to any GSMC Mortgage Loan that is cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with another GSMC Mortgage Loan, no GSMC Mortgage Loan has a mortgagor that is an affiliate of another mortgagor under another GSMC Mortgage Loan.

40.Environmental Conditions. A Phase I environmental site assessment (or update of a previous Phase I and or Phase II site assessment) and, with respect to certain GSMC Mortgage Loans, a Phase II environmental site assessment (collectively, an “ESA”) meeting ASTM requirements were conducted by a reputable environmental consultant in connection with such GSMC Mortgage Loan within 12 months prior to its origination date (or an update of a previous ESA was prepared), and such ESA (i) did not identify the existence of recognized environmental conditions (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor, an “Environmental Condition”) at the related Mortgaged Property or the need for further investigation, or (ii) if the existence of an Environmental Condition or need for further investigation was

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indicated in any such ESA, then at least one of the following statements is true: (A) an amount reasonably estimated by a reputable environmental consultant to be sufficient to cover the estimated cost to cure any material noncompliance with applicable Environmental Laws or the Environmental Condition has been escrowed by the related Mortgagor and is held or controlled by the related Mortgagee; (B) if the only Environmental Condition relates to the presence of asbestos-containing materials, radon in indoor air, lead based paint or lead in drinking water, the only recommended action in the ESA is the institution of such a plan, an operations or maintenance plan has been required to be instituted by the related Mortgagor that, based on the ESA, can reasonably be expected to mitigate the identified risk; (C) the Environmental Condition identified in the related environmental report was remediated or abated in all material respects prior to the Cut-off Date, and, if and as appropriate, a no further action or closure letter was obtained from the applicable governmental regulatory authority (or the environmental issue affecting the related Mortgaged Property was otherwise listed by such governmental authority as “closed” or a reputable environmental consultant has concluded that no further action is required); (D) an environmental policy or a lender’s pollution legal liability insurance policy meeting the requirements set forth below that covers liability for the identified circumstance or condition was obtained from an insurer rated no less than “A-” (or the equivalent) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings, acting through Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and/or Fitch Ratings, Inc.; (E) a party not related to the Mortgagor was identified as the responsible party for such condition or circumstance and such responsible party has financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation; or (F) a party related to the Mortgagor having financial resources reasonably estimated to be adequate to address the situation is required to take action. To GSMC’s knowledge, except as set forth in the ESA, there is no Environmental Condition (as such term is defined in ASTM E1527-13 or its successor) at the related Mortgaged Property.

41.Appraisal. The Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property with an appraisal date within 6 months of the GSMC Mortgage Loan origination date, and within 12 months of the Closing Date. The appraisal is signed by an appraiser who is a Member of the Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) and, to GSMC’s knowledge, had no interest, direct or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or the mortgagor or in any loan made on the security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of the GSMC Mortgage Loan. Each appraiser has represented in such appraisal or in a supplemental letter that the appraisal satisfies the requirements of the “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice” as adopted by the Appraisal Standards Board of the Appraisal Foundation. Each appraisal contains a statement, or is accompanied by a letter from the appraiser, to the effect that the appraisal was performed in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as in effect on the date such GSMC Mortgage Loan was originated.

42.Mortgage Loan Schedule. The information pertaining to each GSMC Mortgage Loan which is set forth on the mortgage loan schedule attached to the related MLPA is true and correct in all material respects as of the Cut-off Date and contains all information required by the PSA to be contained on the mortgage loan schedule attached to the related MLPA.

43.Cross-Collateralization. Except with respect to a GSMC Mortgage Loan that is part of a Whole Loan no GSMC Mortgage Loan is cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other mortgage loan that is outside the Mortgage Pool, except as set forth on Annex E-2.

44.Advance of Funds by the Sponsor. After origination, no advance of funds has been made by GSMC to the related mortgagor other than in accordance with the related Mortgage Loan documents, and, to GSMC’s knowledge, no funds have been received from any person other than the related mortgagor or an affiliate for, or on account of, payments due on the GSMC Mortgage Loan (other than as contemplated by the related Mortgage Loan documents, such as, by way of example and not in limitation of the foregoing, amounts paid by the tenant(s) into a Mortgagee-controlled lockbox if required or contemplated under the related lease or Mortgage Loan documents). Neither GSMC nor any affiliate thereof has any obligation to make any capital contribution to any mortgagor under a GSMC Mortgage Loan, other than contributions made on or prior to the Closing Date.

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45. Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. GSMC has complied in all material respects with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001 with respect to the origination of the GSMC Mortgage Loans.

For purposes of these representations and warranties, “Mortgagee” means the mortgagee, grantee or beneficiary under any Mortgage, any holder of legal title to any portion of any GSMC Mortgage Loan or, if applicable, any agent or servicer on behalf of such party.

For purposes of these representations and warranties, the phrases “GSMC’s knowledge” or “GSMC’s belief” and other words and phrases of like import mean, except where otherwise expressly set forth in this Annex E-1, the actual state of knowledge or belief of GSMC, its officers and employees directly responsible for the underwriting, origination, servicing or sale of the GSMC Mortgage Loans regarding the matters expressly set forth in this Annex E-1.

 

 

 

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ANNEX E-2

EXCEPTIONS TO GSMC MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Annex A-1
ID#
Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions
9 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (5) Lien; Valid Assignment Each of the Richardson Renaissance Mortgaged Property, Tucson University Marriott Mortgaged Property, Normal Marriott Hotel Mortgaged Property, Oklahoma City Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property, North Charleston Residence Inn Mortgaged Property, Oklahoma City Residence Inn Mortgaged Property, La Vista Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property, Springfield Residence Inn Mortgaged Property and Fort Smith Courtyard by Marriott Mortgaged Property is subject to a franchise agreement with Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor.  Under each of the related franchise agreements, Marriott International, Inc. has a right of first refusal to purchase the related Mortgaged Property that is generally exercisable in the event of a proposed transfer of such Mortgaged Property or an ownership interest in the related Mortgagor (or a controlling affiliate of the Mortgagor) to a Competitor (as defined in the related franchise agreement) of the franchisor.  Pursuant to comfort letters executed in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan, such rights of first refusal have in each instance been subordinated to the rights of a bona fide lender under the mortgage who is not a Competitor (or an affiliate of a Competitor) of the franchisor.
5 Colony Square (5) Lien; Valid Assignment An approximate 19,686 square foot portion of the Mortgaged Property is operated as a food hall (the “Food Hall Premises”) by Politan Atlanta LLC (“Politan”) pursuant to a management agreement between the Mortgagor, as owner, and Politan, as manager.  Under such management agreement, Politan has an option to purchase (the “Purchase Option”) the Food Hall Premises if the Mortgagor wishes to sell the Food Hall Premises as a going concern provided, among other conditions, Politan pays a purchase price equal to the greater of either (i) four times the Mortgagor’s earnings  from the operation of the Food Hall Premises before tax, interest and amortization (EBITA) or (ii) the Mortgagor’s unamortized cost of building out the Food Hall Premises.  In addition, Politan has a right of first refusal (the “Right of First Refusal”) to purchase the Food Hall Premises in the event of a proposed sale of the Food Hall Premises to a third party.  The management agreement provides that neither the Purchase Option nor the Right of First Refusal are applicable to a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or the first sale thereafter.      
8 Cortland West Champions (5) Lien; Valid Assignment

In connection with a prospective property tax exemption, the related Mortgagor has, among other things, (i) transferred the fee interest in the Mortgaged Property to the Pleasanton Housing Finance Corporation, a Texas public facility corporation (the “PHFC”), (ii) entered into two ground leases with the PHFC, pursuant to which the PHFC has leased the Mortgaged Property back to the Mortgagor and (iii) entered into a certain land use restriction agreement with respect to the Mortgaged Property, which generally requires that at least 50% of the residential units at the Mortgaged Property must be restricted for rent to individuals and households whose aggregate adjusted gross income does not exceed 80% of the applicable area median gross income, subject to certain rent restrictions. Such property tax exemption has not yet been granted and is pending the final approval of the applicable governmental authority.

In connection with each related ground lease, in the event the borrower sponsor, acting through its affiliate the “Sponsor Member” (as defined in the related borrower organizational documents) proposes to transfer the leasehold estate and/or the improvements of the Mortgaged Property to an unaffiliated third party, the Mortgagor has granted to the PHFC, a right of first refusal to acquire the leasehold estate and/or the improvements of the Mortgaged Property on the same terms and conditions as any offer by an unaffiliated third-party acceptable to the Sponsor Member (a “Third-Party Offer”). To exercise such right, the PHFC is required to deliver written notice to the Sponsor Member, within 30 days following the date the Sponsor Member notifies PHFC of the acceptable Third-Party Offer, of its

 E-2-1 

 

Annex A-1
ID#
Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions

intent to exercise the right of first refusal and purchase the leasehold estate and/or the improvements for a purchase price equal to the amount of the Third-Party Offer. If the PHFC declines to exercise such right of first refusal and the improvements are permitted to be transferred pursuant to a Third-Party Offer, the PHFC must cause the ground lease to be terminated and the fee interest to be transferred to the Mortgagor prior to such transfer of the improvements. The PHFC has agreed that (i) its rights, title and interests in ‎and to the Mortgaged Property are subject to the lien of the Mortgage Loan, (ii) any right to require a termination of the ground lease will not apply to an acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagee or its designee in connection with a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or other exercise of the Mortgagee’s remedies and (iii) its right of first refusal will terminate in connection with a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or other exercise of the Mortgagee’s remedies. In addition, in order to comply with the applicable regulations, the PHFC has a purchase option to acquire the leasehold estate for a purchase price equal to the greater of (i) 150% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, as determined under the related PHFC documents (the “Fair Market Value”) and (ii) the Fair Market Value plus the diminution of economic value to the Sponsor Member as a result of the exercise of the purchase option, as determined under the related PHFC documents, subject in each instance to the terms and restrictions set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents including, without limitation, any restrictions on timing and satisfaction of any conditions precedent to prepay, defease or assume the payment of the Mortgage Loan.

9 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance See exception to Representation and Warranty No. 5, above.
5 Colony Square (6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance See exception to Representation and Warranty No. 5, above.
8 Cortland West Champions (6) Permitted Liens; Title Insurance See exception to Representation and Warranty No. 5, above.
2 Atlantic Terminal (7) Junior Liens The Mortgaged Property is encumbered by a mortgage (the “EDC Mortgage”) held by the New York City Economic Development Corporation (the “EDC”). The EDC Mortgage originally secured two notes, (i) a promissory note A in the original principal balance of $4,000,000, which, according to a subordination agreement entered into between the EDC, the borrower and a prior first mortgage lender (the “EDC Subordination Agreement”) has been paid and released, and (ii) a promissory note B evidencing potential net cash flow participation payments to the EDC. The EDC Mortgage now only secures promissory note B, evidencing the potential net cash flow participation payments. At origination of the Mortgage Loan, the lender received an assignment of the EDC Subordination Agreement from the prior lender.
2 Atlantic Terminal (16) Insurance The Mortgage Loan documents permit (i) a property insurance deductible of up to $500,000, except with respect to windstorm/named storm and earthquake coverage, which may have a deductible of up to 5% of the total insurable value of the related Mortgaged Property and (ii) a commercial general liability insurance deductible or self-insured retention of up to $250,000.  Such deductibles may not be considered customary.
9 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (16) Insurance The Mortgage Loan documents permit (i) a property insurance deductible of up to $500,000, except with respect to windstorm/named storm and earthquake coverage, which may have a deductible of up to 5% of the total insurable value of the related Mortgaged Property and (ii) a commercial general liability insurance deductible or self-insured retention of up to $250,000.  Such deductibles may not be considered customary.
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Annex A-1
ID#
Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions
8 Cortland West Champions (16) Insurance As of the origination date, the Mortgagor is permitted to maintain a portion of the required insurance coverage with insurers that do not meet the general insurance carrier ratings requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents (the “Otherwise Rated Insurers”) in their current participation amounts and positions within the syndicate provided that (1) the Mortgagor is required to replace the Otherwise Rated Insurers at renewal with insurance companies meeting the general insurance carrier rating requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents and (2) if, prior to renewal, the current AM Best rating of any such Otherwise Rated Insurer is withdrawn or downgraded below “A-:VIII”, the Mortgagor is required to replace any Otherwise Rated Insurer with an insurer meeting the general insurance carrier rating requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan documents.  
15 International Plaza II (16) Insurance The deductible with respect to the all risk “special form” property coverage is permitted under the Mortgage Loan documents to be up to $150,000, which may be considered higher than customary.
5 Colony Square (24) Local Law Compliance Certain fire code violations are open at the related Mortgaged Property. The Mortgage Loan documents require the Mortgagor to cure such open fire code violations.  
8 Cortland West Champions (24) Local Law Compliance The Mortgaged Property is subject to certain open building code violations as identified in the zoning report delivered in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan.  The Mortgage Loan documents require the Mortgagor to remediate such open building code violations.    
9 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (26) Recourse Obligations The existing guarantor’s liability for bankruptcy-related events is limited to 15% of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan; provided, however, the liability of any replacement guarantor under the Mortgage Loan documents for bankruptcy-related events will be limited to 25% of the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan to the extent such replacement guarantor is not (i) Jonathan D. Eilian (the principal of the related borrower sponsor) or certain trusts in which Jonathan D. Eilian acts as both the trustee and the sole beneficiary (“JDE”) or any other person which (x) JDE controls and (y) in which JDE and/or any trusts for the benefit of JDE or his family owns (directly or indirectly) not less than 10% of the interest therein.   
Various All GSMC Mortgage Loans (27) Mortgage Releases If the subject Mortgage Loan is included in a REMIC and the loan-to-value ratio of the related Mortgaged Property following a condemnation exceeds 125%, the related Mortgagor may be able to avoid having to pay down the subject Mortgage Loan if it delivers an opinion of counsel to the effect that the failure to make such pay down will not cause such REMIC to fail to qualify as such.
9 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (31) Single-Purpose Entity One of the related Mortgagors, JDHQ Hotels LLC, is a recycled Single-Purpose Entity that previously owned five other hotel properties identified in the Mortgage Loan documents that were transferred prior to the origination of the Mortgage Loan (collectively, the “Prior Owned Property”).  The Mortgage Loan documents provide recourse to the Mortgagors and guarantor for any losses to the lender arising out of or in connection with any liabilities or obligations of the Mortgagors arising from any Prior Owned Property.     
2 Atlantic Terminal (34) Ground Leases See exception to Representation and Warranty No. 16, above.
9 Atrium Hotel Portfolio 24 Pack (34) Ground Leases The Mortgage Loan is secured in part by the Mortgagor’s leasehold interest in the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property pursuant to a ground lease that expires on September 1, 2027.  However, the related Mortgagor (or any successor or assign of the Mortgagor, including the lender in the event of a foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure) has the right to purchase the fee interest in the Mortgaged Property for $100 with written notice of no less than 120 days prior to the termination of the ground lease (the “Peoria Purchase Option”).  The Mortgage Loan documents require the
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Annex A-1
ID#
Mortgage Loans Representations Exceptions
related Mortgagor to exercise the Peoria Purchase Option, or otherwise acquire the fee simple interests in the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property in accordance with the requirements of the Mortgage Loan documents (including the spread of the lien of the mortgage to the fee interest in the East Peoria Embassy Suites Mortgaged Property).  

 

 

 

 

 E-2-4 

 

SCHEDULE E-1

GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH EXISTING MEZZANINE DEBT

None.

 E-2-5 

 

SCHEDULE E-2

GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY

MORTGAGE LOANS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH MEZZANINE DEBT
IS PERMITTED IN THE FUTURE

Loan No.

Mortgage Loan

2 Atlantic Terminal
16 One Park Square

 E-2-6 

 

SCHEDULE E-3

GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY

CROSS-COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE LOANS

None.

 

 E-2-7 

 

 

 

 

 

No dealer, salesman or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS          

SUMMARY OF CERTIFICATES 3
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES 13
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS 14
SUMMARY OF TERMS 23
SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS 55
RISK FACTORS 57
DESCRIPTION OF THE MORTGAGE POOL 143
TRANSACTION PARTIES 217
CREDIT RISK RETENTION 272
DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES 283
DESCRIPTION OF THE MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENTS 319
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT 330
CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF MORTGAGE LOANS 434
CERTAIN AFFILIATIONS, RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING TRANSACTION PARTIES 452
PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING TRANSACTION PARTIES 453
USE OF PROCEEDS 454
YIELD AND MATURITY CONSIDERATIONS 454
MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 463
CERTAIN STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS 475
METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST) 476
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE 478
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 479
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 479
CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS 479
LEGAL INVESTMENT 483
LEGAL MATTERS 484
RATINGS 484
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS 486

 

ANNEX A-1         CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES A-1-1
ANNEX A-2 CERTAIN POOL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AND MORTGAGED PROPERTIES A-2-1
ANNEX A-3 DESCRIPTION OF TOP FIFTEEN MORTGAGE LOANS AND ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE LOAN INFORMATION A-3-1
ANNEX B FORM OF REPORT TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS B-1
ANNEX C FORM OF OPERATING ADVISOR ANNUAL REPORT C
ANNEX D-1 GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION, CITI REAL ESTATE FUNDING INC., BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC. AND BANK OF MONTREAL MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES D-1-1
ANNEX D-2 EXCEPTIONS TO GACC MORTGAGE
LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
D-2-1
ANNEX D-3 EXCEPTIONS TO CREFI MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES D-3-1
ANNEX D-4 EXCEPTIONS TO BCREI MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES D-4-1
ANNEX D-5 EXCEPTIONS TO BMO MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES D-5-1
ANNEX E-1 GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES E-1-1
ANNEX E-2 EXCEPTIONS TO GSMC MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES E-2-1

 

Dealers will be required to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters of these certificates and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions. In addition, all dealers selling these certificates will deliver a prospectus until the date that is ninety days from the date of this prospectus.

 

$937,993,000
(Approximate)

 

Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation

Depositor

Benchmark 2024-V11 Mortgage Trust

Issuing Entity

Benchmark 2024-V11
Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 2024-V11

  Class A-2 $0 – $300,000,000  
  Class A-3 $430,565,000 – $730,565,000  
  Class X-A $850,586,000  
  Class X-B $87,407,000  
  Class A-M $120,021,000  
  Class B $50,879,000  
  Class C $36,528,000  

 

PROSPECTUS

 

Deutsche Bank Securities

Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner

Citigroup

Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner

Barclays

Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner

BMO Capital Markets

Co-Lead Manager and Joint Bookrunner

AmeriVet Securities

Co-Manager

Drexel Hamilton

Co-Manager

November [_], 2024