Exhibit 99.5
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollar, except for the number of shares)
June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
(Audited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
Deferred offering costs | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses for forward purchase contract | ||||||||
Other current assets | ||||||||
Total Current Assets | ||||||||
Non-current Assets | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
Right of use assets | ||||||||
Total Non-current Assets | ||||||||
Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Advance of subscription fees from shareholders | $ | $ | ||||||
Amount due to related parties | ||||||||
Other payable and accrued expenses | ||||||||
Lease liabilities | ||||||||
Deferred underwriter’s discount | ||||||||
Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Total Liabilities | ||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11) | ||||||||
Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Common stock ($ | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital* | ||||||||
Accumulated loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | $ |
* |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollar, except for the number of shares and loss per share)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expenses), net | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Total other income (expenses), net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss and comprehensive loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
Loss per share – basic and diluted* | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
Weighted average shares – basic and diluted* | $ | $ |
* |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICITS)
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollar, except for the number of shares)
Common stock | Additional | Total shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of stock* | Amount* | paid-in capital * | Accumulated loss | equity (deficits) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Capital injection from shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Capital injection from shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reverse recapitalization (Note 1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to a financial advisor (Note 8) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to independent directors | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Settlement of working capital loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Capital injection from shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Capital injection from shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
* |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollar)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation expenses | ||||||||
Amortization of right of use assets | ||||||||
Share-based compensation | ||||||||
Share-based settlement expenses | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Other current assets | ||||||||
Amount due to related parties | ||||||||
Other payable and accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
Lease liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Cash acquired in reverse capitalization | ||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Subscription fees advanced from shareholders | ||||||||
Subscription fees received from shareholders | ||||||||
Borrowings from a related party | ||||||||
Payment of extension loans | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
Net increase in cash | ||||||||
Cash at beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest expense | $ | $ | ||||||
Cash paid for income tax | $ | $ | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | ||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
Transfer of advance of subscription fees from shareholders to equity | $ | $ | ||||||
Payable of expenses directly related to the business combination | $ | |||||||
Issuance of common stock to settle the liabilities due to related parties | $ | $ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
History of Thunder Power Holdings Limited (“TP Holdings”)
TP Holdings is a company incorporated under the laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands with limited liability on September 30, 2015. TP Holdings is a parent holding company with no operations.
TP Holdings has one wholly-owned subsidiary, Thunder Power New Energy Vehicle Development Company Limited (“TP NEV”) which was established in accordance with laws and regulations of British Virgin Islands on October 19, 2016.
TP Holdings together with TP NEV operations are engaged in design, development and manufacturing of high-performance electric vehicles. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, its operations activities were carried out in Taiwan and its management team are currently located in Taiwan and USA.
History of Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation (“FLFV”)
FLFV is a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware company on January 19, 2022. FLFV was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On July 3, 2023, FLFV incorporated Feutune Light Merger Sub, Inc (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of FLFV. Merger Sub is a holding company with no operations.
Reverse recapitalization
On June 21, 2024, FLFV consummated its business combination with TP Holdings (the “Business Combination”), pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 26, 2023 (as amended on March 19, 2024 and April 5, 2024, the “Merger Agreement”). The combined company changed its name to “Thunder Power Holdings, Inc.” (the “Company”).
Upon closing of the Business Combination, the Company acquired all
of the issued and outstanding securities of TP Holdings in exchange for (i)
Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, there
were (i)
We have also capitalized offering cost of $
Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the combined Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Nasdaq”) under the symbol “AIEV” on June 24, 2024.
The reverse recapitalization is equivalent to the issuance of securities by TP Holdings for the net monetary assets of FLFV, accompanied by a recapitalization. The Company debited equity for the fair value of the net liabilities of FLFV. In the subsequent financial statements after the Business Combination, the amounts of assets and liabilities for the period before the reverse recapitalization in financial statements, are presented as those of TP Holdings and recognized and measured at their pre-combination carrying amounts. The equity account of TP Holdings was carried forward in the reverse recapitalization, subject to adjustments to reflect the par value of the outstanding capital stock of FLFV.
As part of the Business Combination,
the Company issued
Initial Insiders were comprised of Feutune Light Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), US Tiger Securities, Inc (“US Tiger”). and certain officers and directors of the Company. The Private Shareholders referred to the Sponsor and US Tiger. The Public Shareholders referred to the shareholders who held the public shares that were issued in the initial public offering of FLFV.
Upon closing of the Business
Combination, the Company issued an aggregated
In connection with the Business
Combination, FLFV engaged a third party financial advisor to assist FLFV in locating target businesses, holding meetings with its
shareholders to discuss a potential business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce FLFV to potential investors
that are interested in purchasing securities, assist FLFV in obtaining shareholder approval for the business combination and assist with
press releases and public filings in connection with a business combination. On June 21, 2024, the Company issued
5
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. As such, the information included in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of December 31, 2023 that was issued on March 14, 2024. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2024 and the Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024. The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar.
Basis of consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on past experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to, determinations of the useful lives and valuation of long-lived assets, estimates of allowances for doubtful accounts, and other provisions and contingencies. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results of operations will be affected.
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 — | inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. | |
Level 2 — | inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. | |
Level 3 — | inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. |
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, financial instruments of the Company primarily comprised of current assets and current liabilities including cash, other current assets, due to related parties, other payables, lease liabilities and deferred underwriter payable. The carrying amount of these current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
6
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Cash
Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdraw and use.
Prepaid expenses for forward purchase contract
On June 11, 2024, FLFV and
TP Holdings entered into an agreement with (i) Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”), (ii) Meteora Select Trading Opportunities
Master, LP (“MSTO”), and (iii) Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (“MSC” and, collectively with MCP and MSTO, the
“Seller”) (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”). For purposes of the Forward Purchase Agreement, (i) FLFV is referred
to as the “Counterparty” prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, while the Company is referred to as the “Counterparty”
after the consummation of the Business Combination and (ii) “Shares” means shares of the Class A common stock, par value $
Pursuant to the terms of the
Forward Purchase Agreement, the Seller intends, but is not obligated, to purchase up to
The Forward Purchase Agreement
provides for a prepayment shortfall in an amount in U.S. dollars equal to
The Seller in its sole discretion
may sell Recycled Shares at any time following June 11, 2024 and at any sales price, without payment by the Seller of any early termination
obligation until such time as the proceeds from such sales equal
The Seller will purchase
“Additional Shares” from the Counterparty at any date prior to the Valuation Date at the Initial Price, with such number of
Shares to be specified in a Pricing Date Notice as Additional Shares subject to
The Forward Purchase Agreement
provides that the Seller will be paid directly an aggregate cash amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to (x) the product
of (i) the number of Shares as set forth in a Pricing Date Notice and (ii) the redemption price per share of $
The reset price (the “Reset
Price”) will initially be $
7
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Prepaid expenses for forward purchase contract (cont.)
From time to time and on any date following the Trade Date (any such date, an “OET Date”) and subject to the terms and conditions in the Forward Purchase Agreement, the Seller may, in its absolute discretion, terminate the Transaction in whole or in part by providing written notice to the Counterparty (the “OET Notice”), by the later of (a) the fifth Local Business Day following the OET Date and (b) no later than the next Payment Date following the OET Date, (which will specify the quantity by which the number of Shares will be reduced (such quantity, the “Terminated Shares”)). The effect of an OET Notice will be to reduce the number of Shares by the number of Terminated Shares specified in such OET Notice with effect as of the related OET Date. As of each OET Date, the Counterparty will be entitled to an amount from the Seller, and the Seller will pay to the Counterparty an amount, equal to the product of (x) the number of Terminated Shares and (y) the Reset Price in respect of such OET Date (except that no amount will be due to Counterparty upon any Shortfall Sale). The payment date may be changed within a quarter at the mutual agreement of the parties.
The “Valuation Date” is the earlier to occur of (a) the date that is 36 months after the Closing Date, (b) the date specified by the Seller in a written notice to be delivered to the Counterparty at the Seller’s discretion (which Valuation Date will not be earlier than the day such notice is effective) after the occurrence of any of (v) a Shortfall Variance Registration Failure, (w) a VWAP Trigger Event, (x) a Delisting Event, (y) a Registration Failure or (z) unless otherwise specified therein, upon any Additional Termination Event, and (c) the date specified by the Seller in a written notice to be delivered to the Counterparty at the Seller’s sole discretion (which Valuation Date will not be earlier than the day such notice is effective). The Valuation Date notice will become effective immediately upon its delivery from the Seller to the Counterparty in accordance with the Forward Purchase Agreement.
On June 11, 2024, FLFV and
Meteora entered into a Subscription Agreement, whereby Meteora agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and FLFV agreed to issue and sell
to Meteora, up to an aggregate of
On
June 15, 2024, the Sellers issued a pricing date notice to the Company, pursuant to which the Sellers had
On July 10, 2024, the Company
issued an aggregate of
Deferred offering costs
Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Business Combination and that were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Business Combination.
8
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment primarily consist of office equipment. Office equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation less any provision required for impairment in value. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method with no residual value based on the estimated useful lives of
years.
Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred and asset improvements are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets disposed of or retired are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, bonuses, share-based compensation and benefits for employees involved in general corporate functions, depreciation, legal and professional services fees, rental and other general corporate related expenses.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method, the recognition of deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Provision for income taxes consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the year as adjusted for items which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable income to be utilized with prior net operating loss carried forwards. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the statements of operations, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred.
The Company may be subject to income taxes in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions, when applicable. The Company is incorporated in the State of Delaware and is required to pay either income tax or franchise tax, whichever is applicable, to the State of Delaware on an annual basis. The Company is also registered as a foreign corporation with the State of New Jersey Department of the Treasury The Company would be subject to New Jersey state tax laws if it has operation in the State of New Jersey.
Under the current and applicable laws of BVI, both TP Holdings and TP NEV are not subject to tax on income or capital gains. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no temporary differences and no deferred tax asset or liability recognized. The Company does not believe that there was any uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
9
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Operating leases
The Company leases its offices, which are classified as operating leases in accordance with Topic 842. Operating leases are required to record in the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The Company has elected the package of practical expedients, which allows the Company not to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts as of the adoption date are or contain a lease, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date, and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date. The Company elected the short-term lease exemption as the lease terms are 12 months or less.
At the lease commencement date, the Company recognizes the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments not yet paid, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for the same term as the underlying lease.
The right-of-use asset is recognized initially at cost, which primarily comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any initial direct costs incurred, consisting mainly of brokerage commissions, less any lease incentives received. All right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment. There was no impairment for right-of-use lease assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the holders of common stock by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during period presented. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the holders of common stock as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary share equivalents, if any, by the weighted average number of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. However, ordinary share equivalents are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.
Commitments and contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, that cover a wide range of matters, including, among others, government investigations and tax matters. In accordance with ASC No. 450, the Company records accruals for such loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
10
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”) provides that an emerging growth company (“EGC”), as defined therein, can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an EGC to delay adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. The Company qualifies as an EGC as of December 31, 2021 and has elected to apply the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an EGC or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Recently issued accounting standards
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which is an update to Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendments in this update related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) adding disclosures of pretax income (or loss) and income tax expense (or benefit) to be consistent with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation S-X 210.4-08(h), Rules of General Application—General Notes to Financial Statements: Income Tax Expense, and (2) removing disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial or relevant. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted.
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements — codification amendments in response to SEC’s disclosure Update and Simplification initiative which amend the disclosure or presentation requirements of codification subtopic 230-10 Statement of Cash Flows—Overall, 250-10 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections— Overall, 260-10 Earnings Per Share— Overall, 270-10 Interim Reporting— Overall, 440-10 Commitments—Overall, 470-10 Debt—Overall, 505-10 Equity—Overall, 815-10 Derivatives and Hedging—Overall, 860-30 Transfers and Servicing—Secured Borrowing and Collateral, 932-235 Extractive Activities— Oil and Gas—Notes to Financial Statements, 946-20 Financial Services— Investment Companies— Investment Company Activities, and 974-10 Real Estate—Real Estate Investment Trusts—Overall. The amendments represent changes to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of above subtopics. Many of the amendments allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the SEC’s requirements. Also, the amendments align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. For entities subject to existing SEC disclosure requirements or those that must provide financial statements to the SEC for securities purposes without contractual transfer restrictions, the effective date aligns with the date when the SEC removes the related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. Early adoption is not allowed. For all other entities, the amendments will be effective two years later from the date of the SEC’s removal.
The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material impact on it’s the unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.
11
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Significant risks and uncertainties
Credit risk
Assets
that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable and amounts due from related parties. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amount as at the
balance sheet dates. As of June 30, 2024, the Company held cash of $850,255 and $71,094, respectively, deposited in financial institutions
located in the Unites States and Hong Kong. As of June 30, 2024, the Company held cash of $
3. GOING CONCERN
The Company has been incurring
losses from operations since its inception. Accumulated loss amounted to $
The Company’s liquidity is based on its ability to generate cash from operating activities, obtain capital financing from equity interest investors and borrow funds on favorable economic terms to fund its general operations and capital expansion needs. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s ability to successfully raise more capitals and execute its business plan, which includes increasing revenue while controlling operating cost and expenses to generate positive operating cash flows and obtaining funds from outside sources of financing to generate positive financing cash flows. Currently, the Company is working to improve its liquidity and capital sources mainly through borrowing from related parties and obtaining financial support from its principal shareholder who has agreed to continue providing funds for the Company’s working capital needs whenever needed.
In addition, in order to fully implement its business plan and sustain continued growth, the Company is also actively seeking financing from outside investors, borrowings from related parties and financial institutions. However, there can be no assurance that these plans and arrangements will be sufficient to fund the Company’s ongoing capital expenditure, working capital, and other requirements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset and the amounts or classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
12
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Payments made on behalf of the Sponsor(a) | $ | $ | ||||||
Payments made on behalf of a third party(b) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
$ | $ |
(a) |
(b) |
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Office equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
$ | $ |
Depreciation expense was $
6. OPERATING LEASE
In March 2022, TP Holdings entered into one office spaces lease agreement in Hong Kong under non-cancellable operating lease, with lease terms of 24 months. In March 2024, the March 2022 lease arrangement extended for 12 months through March 2025. The Company considers those renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial measurement of right of use assets and lease liabilities. Lease expense for lease payment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company determines whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. When available, the Company uses the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of the leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, the Company discounts lease payments based on an estimate of the incremental borrowing rate.
For operating leases that include rent holidays and rent escalation clauses, the Company recognizes lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term from the date it takes possession of the leased property. The Company records the straight-line lease expense and any contingent rent, if applicable, in general and administrative expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
13
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. OPERATING LEASE (cont.)
The lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
For short-term leases, the Company records operating lease expense in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term and record variable lease payments as incurred.
June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Right of use assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities, current | $ | $ | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | ||||||||
Total operating lease liabilities | $ | $ |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | ||||||||
Weighted average discount rate | % | % |
Operating lease expenses
were $
June 30, | ||||
2024 | ||||
For the year ending December 31, 2024 | $ | |||
Total lease payments | ||||
Less: Imputed interest | ( | ) | ||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ |
7. OTHER PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Accrued professional expenses incurred for Business Combination (a) | $ | $ | ||||||
Accrued exercise tax on repurchases of common stocks (b) | ||||||||
Others | ||||||||
$ | $ |
(a) |
(b) |
14
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company has
As
part of the Business Combination between the FLFV and TP Holdings, the Company issued
Upon
closing of the Business Combination on June 21, 2024, the Sponsor had provided a total of $
In
connection with the Business Combination, FLFV engaged a third
party financial advisor to assist FLFV in locating target businesses, holding meetings with its shareholders to discuss a potential
business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce FLFV to potential investors that are interested in purchasing
securities, assist FLFV in obtaining shareholder approval for the business combination and assist with press releases and public filings
in connection with a business combination. On June 21, 2024, the Company issued
Upon
closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued an
aggregated
In March 2024, April 2024
and June 2024, the Company entered into certain private placement agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which the Company issued
As of June 30, 2024, the Company
had
Preferred Stock
The Company has
Warrants
Warrants issued in connection with FLFV’s initial public offering (“IPO”)
In connection with FLFV’s
IPO on June 21, 2022, FLFV issued
15
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. EQUITY (cont.)
The Warrants became exercisable after the consummation of the Business Combination on June 21, 2024. No Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such common stock.
The Company may call the
Warrants for redemption at a price of $
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | upon
not less than |
● | if,
and only if, the reported last sale price of the common stock equals
or exceeds $ |
The
Company accounted for the Warrants as equity instruments in accordance with ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”
and ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity”. The Company accounted for the Warrants
as an expense of the IPO resulting in a charge directly to stockholders’ equity. The Company estimates that the fair value of the
Public Warrants and Private Warrants to be approximately $
Other Warrants
Upon closing of the Business
Combination on June 21, 2024, the Sponsor had provided a total of $
As of June 30, 2024, the
Company had issued and outstanding
Rights
On
June 21, 2022, FLFV issued
On June 21, 2024, the Company issued
16
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
a.
Relationship with the Company | ||
Thunder Power (Hong Kong) Limited (“TP HK”) | | |
Thunder Power Electric Vehicle (Hong Kong) Limited (“TPEV HK”) | ||
Mr. Wellen Sham | ||
Ms. Ling Houng Sham | ||
Feutune Light Sponsor LLC (“FLFV Sponsor”) |
b.
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||
Nature | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
TP HK | $ | $ |
On June 30, 2024, the outstanding balances due
to TP HK, TPEV HK and Mr. Wellen Sham as of June 30, 2023 were settled by issuance of
c.
Nature | June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||
TP HK(1) | $ | $ | ||||||||
Mr. Wellen Sham(2) | ||||||||||
Ms. Ling Houng Sham (2) | ||||||||||
FLFV Sponsor(3) | ||||||||||
$ | $ |
(1) |
(2) | The balance due to Mr. Wellen Sham represented the promissory notes of $
Among the promissory notes issued to Mr. Wellen Sham, $
The promissory notes issued to Ms. Ling Houng Sham bear interest rate of |
(3) |
17
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. SHARE-BASED COMEPSANTION
Share options
In October 2014, TP Holdings adopted a Thunder Power Holdings Limited Share Option Plan (the “2014 Plan”), As of June 30, 2024, the 2014 Plan existed to the extent that there are options/awards outstanding thereunder.
On June 17, 2024, the stockholders
of the Company voted to approve the 2024 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”), which became effective at the closing
of the Business Combination. All outstanding options to purchase share of TP Holdings granted under the 2014 Plan has rolled over into
the
The total number of shares
of the Company’s Common Stock reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to awards under the 2024 Plan equals
Number
of options | Weighted average exercise price per option | |||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | $ | |||||||
Forfeited | ( | ) | $ | |||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2023 | $ | |||||||
Forfeited | ( | ) | $ | |||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | $ | |||||||
Forfeited | ( | ) | $ | |||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2024 | $ | |||||||
Forfeited | ( | ) | $ | |||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2024 | $ |
Number
of options | Weighted average remaining contractual term (years) | |||||||
Share options |
18
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. SHARE-BASED COMEPSANTION (cont.)
For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2023, the Company charged share-based compensation expenses of $
Other share-based compensation
As noted in Note 8, the Company issued
In July 2023, the Company issued
In July 2023, the Company issued
In June 2024, the Company issued
Immediately prior to the closing of FLFV’s IPO on June 21, 2022,
FLFV’s Sponsor agreed to transfer an aggregated amount of
19
THUNDER POWER HOLDINGS, INC.
(f/k/a Feutune Light Acquisition Corporation)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION
On June 21, 2024, the Company entered into an escrow agreement (the
“Escrow Agreement”) with Mr. Wellen Sham, Yuanmei Ma and CST, pursuant to which, among other things, (1) CST will act as the
escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement; (2) at the closing of the Business Combination, the Company deposited with CST
The Earnout Shares shall be released or otherwise forfeited as follows:
(i) an aggregate of
The Earnout Shares are determined as contingent consideration in connection
with the reverse recapitalization. In addition, the issuance of Earnout Shares does not meet any condition to be classified as a liability
under ASC 815, thus it should be classified as an equity financial instrument, and measure at fair value using the quoted market price
on grant date, June 11, 2024, which was $
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the sales/revenues condition described above was not met based on the consolidated statements of income. Currently the Company could not reasonably assess the performance condition for the year ending December 31, 2024 and thereafter. The Company will recognize share-based compensation expenses with corresponding account charged to additional paid-in capital upon the vesting of Earnout Shares.
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On August 20, 2024, the Company entered into a
Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) and a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights
Agreement”) with Westwood Capital Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Westwood”), pursuant to which Westwood
has committed to purchase, subject to certain limitations, up to $
Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Westwood, and Westwood is obligated to purchase, up to the Total Commitment. Such sales of common stock by the Company, if any, will be subject to certain limitations, and may occur from time-to-time in the Company’s sole discretion, commencing once certain customary conditions are satisfied, including the filing and effectiveness of a resale registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to the shares to be sold to Westwood under the Purchase Agreement.
Westwood has no right to request the Company to
sell any shares of common stock to Westwood, but Westwood is obligated to make purchases as the Company directs, subject to certain conditions.
Shares will be issued from the Company to Westwood pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, at a price per share calculated based on the lowest
daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) over a
In addition, the Company has agreed to pay Westwood
a commitment fee valued at $
20