Exhibit 99.1

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In U.S. Dollars)

 

   April 30,
   October 31,
 
   2024   2023 
   Unaudited   Audited 
ASSETS        
Current Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents  $271,645   $1,139,191 
Restricted cash   1,805    5,047 
Short-term investment   44,198    43,733 
Loans receivable   
-
    400,000 
Loans receivable - related party   1,995,084    4,367,385 
Accounts receivable   
-
    
-
 
Accounts receivable - related party   1,207,752    158,197 
Due from related parties   1,174,245    457,469 
Inventory, net   211,108    840,557 
Advances to suppliers   4,596    720,518 
Other receivables and other current assets   50,567,571    1,516,331 
Assets related to discontinued operation   
-
    823,349 
Total Current Assets   55,478,004    10,471,777 
Non-Current Assets          
Property, plant and equipment, net   256,324    329,361 
Intangible assets, net   11,683    11,828 
Other non-current assets   78,359    22,625 
Operating lease right of use asset   398,026    473,246 
Assets related to discontinued operation   
-
    81,239 
Total Non-Current Assets   744,392    918,299 
Total Assets   56,222,396    11,390,076 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Current Liabilities          
Accruals and other payables   1,963,674    1,843,384 
Accounts payable   331    328 
Accounts payable – related party   7,044    6,970 
Due to related parties   598,581    
-
 
Taxes payable   2,795,181    2,686,879 
Operating lease liabilities – current   165,594    160,013 
Contract liability   190,989    971,525 
Contract liability - related party   12,592    56,466 
Liability related to discontinued operation   
-
    1,002,961 
Total Current Liabilities   5,733,986    6,728,526 
Non-Current Liabilities          
Operating lease liabilities - non-current   173,633    167,781 
Deferred income   174,721    172,883 
Liability related to discontinued operation   
-
    21,570 
Total Non-Current Liabilities   348,354    362,234 
Total Liabilities   6,082,340    7,090,760 
           
Commitments and Contingencies   
-
    
-
 
           
Shareholders’ Equity          
Ordinary shares, $0.00195 par value; (150,000,000 shares authorized, 135,301,969 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2024 and 4,065,609 shares issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2023, respectively)   263,839    7,928 
Additional paid-in capital   85,566,862    23,467,575 
Statutory reserve   891,439    891,439 
Accumulated deficit   (34,457,910)   (18,660,133)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (2,231,603)   (1,477,025)
Total equity attributable to Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.   50,032,627    4,229,784 
Non-controlling interest   107,429    69,532 
Total Equity   50,140,056    4,299,316 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  $56,222,396   $11,390,076 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

1

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(In U.S. Dollars) Unaudited

 

   Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,   April 30, 
   2024   2023 
Revenues, net  $
-
   $602,241 
Revenues – related party, net   2,281,238    12,573 
Total Revenues   2,281,238    614,815 
           
Cost of revenues   
-
    723,147 
Cost of revenues– related party   2,323,808    28,275 
Total cost of revenues   2,323,808    751,422 
           
Gross loss   (42,570)   (136,607)
           
Selling and marketing expense   1,340    1,760 
General and administrative expenses   1,143,582    1,256,867 
Share-based compensation   12,355,200    540,000 
Provision for credit loss on loans receivable   2,546,467    481,612 
Reversal of bad debt provision   (224,745)   3,705,250 
Operating expense   15,821,844    5,985,489 
           
Loss before tax   (15,864,414)   (6,122,096)
           
Non-operating income (expense) items:          
Other income (expense), net   28,963    25,523 
Interest income   857    3,501 
Interest expense   (52,926)   (239,325)
    (23,106)   (210,301)
           
Loss before income tax   (15,887,520)   (6,332,397)
           
Income tax   
-
    20 
           
Gain/(loss) from   discontinued operations   89,743    (216,213)
Net loss   (15,797,777)   (6,548,630)
Less: Loss attributable to non-controlling interest   (8,245)   (10,662)
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest   (15,789,532)   (6,537,968)
           
Loss per share          
Basic and diluted
   (0.12)   (3.44)
           
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding*          
Basic and diluted
   135,301,969    1,905,793 
           
Net loss   (15,797,777)   (6,548,630)
           
Other comprehensive income          
Foreign currency translation income   235,328    671,495 
Total comprehensive loss   (15,562,449)   (5,877,135)

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(In U.S. Dollars) Unaudited

 

   Common Stock   Additional           Accumulated other   Equity attributable   Non-     
   Number of       Paid-in   Statutory   Retained   Comprehensive   to   Controlling   Total 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Reserve   Earnings   Income   Jiuzi   interest   Equity 
Balance at October 31, 2022   1,363,630    2,659    15,466,119    891,439    (9,342,111)   (1,074,299)   5,943,807    137,413    6,081,220 
Shares issued for cash proceeds, net   444,444    866    1,199,134    
-
    
-
    
-
    1,200,000    
-
    1,200,000 
Shares issued for compensation   177,778    347    539,653    
-
    
-
    
-
    540,000    
-
    540,000 
Shares issued for debt conversion   598,952    1,168    1,671,932    
-
    
-
    
-
    1,673,100    
-
    1,673,100 
Contribution (Distribution) in capital   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    (7,218)   (7,218)
Net income   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    (6,537,968)   
-
    (6,537,968)   
-
    (6,537,968)
Non-Controlling Interest   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    (10,662)   (10,662)
Appropriations to statutory reserves   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    687,899    687,899    (16,404)   671,495 
Balance at April 30, 2023   2,584,804    5,040    18,876,838    891,439    (15,880,079)   (386,400)   3,506,838    103,129    3,609,967 
Balance at October 31, 2023   4,065,609    7,928    23,467,575    891,439    (18,660,133)   (1,477,025)   4,229,784    69,532    4,299,316 
Shares issued for cash proceeds, net   113,636,360    221,591    49,778,407    
-
    
-
    
-
    49,999,998    
-
    49,999,998 
Shares issued for compensation   17,600,000    34,320    12,320,880    
-
    
-
    
-
    12,355,200    
-
    12,355,200 
Shares issued for debt conversion   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Contribution (Distribution) in capital   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Net income   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    (15,789,532)   
-
    (15,789,532)        (15,789,532)
Non-Controlling Interest   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    (8,245)   (8,245)
Disposition of discontinued operation   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    89,743    
-
    89,743    41,357    131,100 
Appropriations to statutory reserves   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    (754,578)   (754,578)   4,785    (749,793)
Balance at April 30, 2024   135,301,969    263,839    85,566,862    891,439    (34,457,910)   (2,231,603)   50,032,627    107,429    50,140,056 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

3

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In U.S. Dollars) Unaudited

 

   Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,   April 30, 
   2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net income  $(15,797,777)  $(6,548,630)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operation   89,743    (216,213)
Net income (loss) from continuing operation   (15,887,520)   (6,332,417)
Depreciation and amortization   64,446    102,170 
(Recovery)/Provision for doubtful accounts   (224,745)   3,705,250 
Amortization of operating lease ROU assets   80,757    
-
 
Impairment loss/write-downs off other assets   2,546,467    
-
 
Imputed interest expense   
-
    137,699 
Loss from disposal of assets   11,881    1,883 
Stock-based compensation   12,355,200    540,000 
Changes in assets and liabilities          
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable   
-
    14,611 
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable – related party   (1,236,980)   
-
 
(Increase) decrease in inventories   629,449    313,239 
(Increase) decrease in advances to suppliers   1,491,787    195,741 
(Increase) decrease in notes receivable- customers sales   400,000    
-
 
(Increase) decrease in notes receivable-related party customers sales   (174,166)   (212,472)
(Increase) decrease in loans to related parties   
-
    (33,202)
(Increase) decrease in due from related parties   (1,043,561)   5,706 
(Increase) decrease other receivables   (49,252,553)   
-
 
(Increase) decrease in other assets   (55,734)   (773,192)
(Decrease) increase in accrued and other liabilities   122,128    (65,039)
Decrease in account payable   (328)   (8,071)
(Increase) decrease in accounts payable – related party   74    (135,038)
(Increase) decrease in taxes payable   107,907    (38,947)
(Decrease) increase in contract liability   (780,536)   
-
 
(Decrease) increase in contract liability – related party   (43,875)   113,094 
(Decrease) increase in operating lease liabilities   11,433    88,380 
Net cash used in operating activities of continued operations   (50,878,469)   (2,380,605)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations   48,305    (296,762)
Cash Used in Operating Activities   (50,830,164)   (2,677,367)
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Purchase of fixed assets   
-
    (7,499)
Acquisition of investment   (465)   
-
 
Disposal of fixed assets   
-
    7,626 
Redemption/disposal of investments   
-
    1,088,383 
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities of continued operations   (465)   1,088,510 
Net cash (used in ) investing activities of discontinued operations   (728,332)   (260,262)
Cash (used in)/provided by Investing Activities   (728,797)   828,248 
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Proceeds from owner’s injection of capital   49,999,998    1,192,782 
Repayment to related party payable   (144,397)   
-
 
Repayments of convertible debenture   
-
    (866,668)
Net cash provided by financing activities of continued operations   49,855,601    326,114 
Net cash provided by financing activities of discontinued operations   734,771    
-
 
Cash provided by Financing Activities   50,590,372    326,114 
           
Net decrease of cash and cash equivalents   (968,589)   (1,523,005)
           
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents   120,611    23,084 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – beginning of period   1,184,344    2,370,632 
Less: cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations   62,916    126,286 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – end of period  $273,450   $744,425 
           
Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents & Restricted Cash to Statements of Cash Flows          
Cash & cash equivalents   271,645    827,308 
Restricted cash   1,805    43,403 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  $273,450   $870,711 
           
Supplementary cash flow information:          
Interest received  $
-
   $3,623 
Interest paid  $
-
   $101,626 
Income taxes paid  $
-
   $
-
 
           
Non-cash financing and investing activities:          
Notes payable converted to common stock  $
-
   $1,673,100 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

4

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Jiuzi Holdings”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on October 10, 2019. The Company is a holding company whose operations are conducted through subsidiaries as described below.

 

Jiuzi New York Inc. (“Jiuzi New York”), a New York corporation established on April 3,2023. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jiuzi Holdings involved in corporate investment consulting.

 

Jiuzi (HK) Limited (“Jiuzi HK”) was incorporated in Hong Kong on October 25, 2019. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. It does not have any operation other than acting as a Hong Kong based holding company.

 

Zhejiang Navalant New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Jiuzi WFOE”) was incorporated on June 5, 2020 as a foreign owned entity in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Jiuzi WFOE is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jiuzi HK. It does not have any operation other than acting as a PRC based holding company.

 

Zhejiang Jiuzi New Energy Holding Group Co., Ltd. (“Jiuzi Energy Holding) was incorporated on May 9, 2022 under the laws of the PRC. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jiuzi HK and is mainly involved in research and development of automotive components; sales of new energy vehicles (“NEVs”) and electrical accessories for NEVs vehicles; sales of charging/battery swap infrastructure for NEVs; and sales of automotive spare parts and accessories.

 

Jiuzi HaoChe Supply Chain Co., Ltd. (“Haoche Supplychain”) was incorporated on September 6, 2021 under the laws of the PRC. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Navalant. It is mainly involved in management services of supply chain, automobiles sales and sales of NEVs..

 

Zhejiang Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co. Ltd. (“Zhejiang Jiuzi”) was incorporated on May 26, 2017 in the PRC. Zhejiang Jiuzi’s scope of business includes the sale of NEVs and NEV components and parts, and the related development of products and services for the NEV industry. Zhejiang Jiuzi generates revenues by both selling NEVs and NEV components and parts to Jiuzi branded licensed NEV dealerships, and by rendering professional services to new Jiuzi NEV dealerships, such as initial setup, NEV product procurement services and specialized marketing campaigns.

 

5

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Shangli Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Shangli Jiuzi “) was incorporated on May 10, 2018 in the PRC. Its scope of business is similar to Zhejiang Jiuzi. Zhejiang Jiuzi owns a 59.0% equity interest in Shangli Jiuzi, and the remaining 41% equity interest is owned by unrelated third-party investors Shangli Jiuzi is accounted for as a subsidiary of Zhejiang Jiuzi.

 

Hangzhou Zhitongche Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Zhitongche”) was incorporated on February 2, 2018 in the PRC. It provides technical services, technical development, technical consulting and trading for NEVs and NEV accessories. Hangzhou Zhitongche is a wholly owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Jiuzi.

 

Guangxi Nanning Zhitongche New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guangxi Nanning”) was incorporated on December 31, 2021 in the PRC. Its scope of business includes technical service, development and consultation; sales of electrical accessories for NEVs; new car sales; business agency services. Hangzhou Zhitongche owns a 90% equity interest in Guangxi Nanning and the remaining 10% equity interest is owned by an unrelated third-party investor. Guangxi Nanning is accounted for as a subsidiary of Zhejiang Jiuzi.

 

Hangzhou Jiuyao New Energy Automobile Technology Co. Ltd. (“Hangzhou Jiuyao “) was incorporated on January 24, 2022 in the PRC. Its scope of business includes technical services, technology development, technical consultation and promotion, as well as sales of automobiles and NEVs, and sales of electrical accessories and accessories for NEVs. Hangzhou Jiuyao is 51% owned by Hangzhou Zhitongche and the remaining 49% equity interest is owned by an unrelated third-party. Hangzhou Jiuyao is accounted for as a subsidiary of Zhejiang Jiuzi.

 

Hangzhou Jiuyao Youche Network Technology Co. Ltd. (“Jiuyao Youche”) was incorporated on August 8, 2022 in the PRC. Its scope of business includes rentals and sales of NEVs. Jiuyao Youche is 51% owned by Hangzhou Zhitongche and the remaining 49% equity interest is owned by unrelated third-party investors. Hangzhou Jiuyao is accounted for as a subsidiary of Zhejiang Jiuzi.

 

Jiuzi International (HK) Limited. (“New Energy Holding HK”) was incorporated on May 23, 2023 under the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jiuzi New York.It is mainly involved in corporate investment consulting.

 

Shenzhen Jiuzi New Energy Holding Group Co., Ltd. was incorporated on August 1, 2023 under the laws of the PRC. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of New Energy Holding HK and is mainly involved in sales of electrical accessories for NEVs, sales of charging/battery swap infrastructure for NEVs, sales of electrical chargers, operating electric charging infrastructure for NEVs, leasing of charging control equipment, and research and development of emerging energy technology.

 

6

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

On November 10, 2022, Zhejiang Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.(“Zhejiang Jiuzi”), a variable interest entity (of the Company, entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) Jiuzi WFOE, pursuant to which the Exclusive Option Agreement, the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement and the Equity Pledge Agreement (collectively the “VIE Agreements”) entered into among Zhejiang Jiuzi, Jiuzi WFOE and certain shareholders of Zhejiang Jiuzi would be terminated. On November 10, 2022, with approval of Jiuzi WFOE and approval of the board of directors of Zhejiang Jiuzi, Zhejiang Jiuzi issued a 0.1% equity interest in Zhejiang Jiuzi to a third-party investor. The issuance was completed on November 27, 2022. On January 20, 2023, Jiuzi WFOE exercised its call option under the Exclusive Option Agreements dated June 15, 2020 with a certain shareholder of Zhejiang Jiuzi and entered into equity transfer agreements with all of the shareholders of Zhejiang Jiuzi to purchase all the equity interest in Zhejiang Jiuzi. The transaction underlying the equity transfer agreements was completed and the VIE Agreements were terminated pursuant to the Termination Agreement on January 20, 2023. As a result, the VIE structure was dissolved and Zhejiang Jiuzi became a wholly owned subsidiary of Jiuzi WFOE.  

 

The chart below reflect our organization structure:

 

 

 

7

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. Significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Going Concern and Management’s Plan

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. As of April 30, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $43,398,710.

 

The Company plans to establish provincial regional sales centers in key cities and regions across the PRC, particularly in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta areas to geographically expand the market and adopt centralized procurement system to reduce overhead cost and obtain volume discount. The Company also intends to cooperate with more manufacturers of NEVs, introduce more quality services and strengthen its publicity to attract more franchisees. Additionally, the Company intends to raise additional capital to provide additional funds to meet current and future liquidity needs. Management believes that it will be able to obtain the necessary financing and fund future expansion plans; however, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain or grow its operations.

 

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Management believes that the actions presently being taken to obtain additional funding and implement its strategic plan provides the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern.

 

8

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions. In particular, the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the resulting adverse impacts to global economic conditions, as well as our operations, may impact future estimates including, but not limited to, our allowance for loan losses, inventory valuations, fair value measurements, asset impairment charges and discount rate assumptions. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Amounts and percentages may not total due to rounding. 

 

Functional and presentation currency

 

The functional currency of the Company is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates which is Chinese Yuan (“RMB”).

 

Transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the end of the reporting periods. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and on translation of monetary items at period-end are included in income statement of the period.

 

For the purpose of presenting these financial statements, the Company’s assets and liabilities are expressed in US$ at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, stockholder’s equity accounts are translated at historical rates, and income and expense items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholder’s equity section of the balance sheets.

 

Exchange rate used for the translation as follows:

 

US$ to RMB

 

   Period
End
     Average   
April 30, 2024   7.2401    7.1949 
October 31, 2023   7.3171    7.0590 
April 30, 2023   6.9120    6.9270 

 

9

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

The Company adopted ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosures requirements for fair value measures. Current assets and current liabilities qualified as financial instruments and management believes their carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and if applicable, their current interest rate is equivalent to interest rates currently available.  The three levels are defined as follow:

 

Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

 

Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

As of the balance sheet date, the estimated fair values of the financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates the hierarchy disclosures each year.

 

Related parties

 

The Company adopted ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

 

Cash and Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash consists primarily of amounts preserved under a legal hold due to a complaint by a customer from an on-going litigation or amounts preserved for other purposes as required. Based on experience, they should be resolved within one calendar year or have a final conclusion. Conditions for lifting restrictions include withdrawal of the lawsuit by the customer, mutual settlement, or a final court judgment that has been fully executed.

 

10

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the net value less estimates for expected credit losses. Management regularly reviews outstanding accounts and provides an allowance for doubtful accounts. When collection of an original invoice amount is no longer probable, the Company will either partially or fully write-off the balance against the allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Short-term investments

 

Short-term investments consist primarily of investments in fixed deposits with original maturities between three months and one year and certain investments in wealth management products and other investments that the Company has the intention to redeem within one year. As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, bank deposits that were recorded as short-term investments amounted to $44,198 and $43,733, respectively.

 

Loans Receivable

 

Loans receivable are recorded at origination at the fair value less estimates for expected credit losses. Management regularly reviews outstanding accounts and provides an allowance for credit losses. When collection of the original amounts is no longer probable, the Company will either partially or fully write-off the balance against the allowance for credit losses.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In 2014, the FASB issued guidance on revenue recognition (“ASC 606”), with final amendments issued in 2016. The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the services it transfers to its clients.

 

11

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

The Company’s revenues consist of sales of vehicles to third party customers by its retail store, sales of vehicles to franchisees, fees from retail stores operated by franchisees, and subleases of vehicles to third party customers. Revenues from franchised stores include initial franchise fees and annual royalties based on a percent of net income.

 

The Company recognizes revenues from the sale of vehicles at the point in time when the Company has transferred physical possession of the vehicle to the customer and the customer has accepted the vehicle, therefore, indicating control has been transferred to the customer. The transaction price is determined and allocated to the product prior to the transfer of the vehicle to the customer.

 

The franchise services include a series of performance obligations and an indefinite license to use the Company’s trademark. The series of performance obligations are specific services and deliverables that are set forth in the agreement and are billed and receivable as delivered and accepted by the franchisee. These services and deliverables may be customized and are not transferable to other third parties.

 

Royalty revenues are distinct from the initial franchise services. The Company recognizes royalty revenues only when the franchisee has generated positive annual net income, at which point the Company has the contractual right to request for payment of the royalty. The royalty is calculated as a percentage of the franchisees’ annual net income.

 

The Company subleases vehicles to third parties and recognizes revenues over time which is ratably on a monthly basis over the term of the lease agreement.

 

The Company estimates potential returns and records such estimates against its gross revenue to arrive at its reported net sales revenue. The Company has not experienced any sales returns.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories, which are primarily comprised of merchandise for sale, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, using the first-in first-out method. The Company evaluates the need for reserves associated with obsolete, slow-moving and non-salable inventory by reviewing net realizable values on a periodic basis. Only products with defects can be return to our suppliers.

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred and includes it in selling expenses. The Company recorded nil and $79,400 of advertising and promotional expenses for the six months ended April 30. 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

12

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are provided in accordance with ASC No. 740, Accounting for Income Taxes.  A deferred tax asset or liability is recorded for all temporary differences between financial and tax reporting and net operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax expense (benefit) results from the net change during the years of deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities. The determination is based on the technical merits of the position and presumes that the relevant taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information will examine each uncertain tax position. Although the Company believes the estimates are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different than what is reflected in the historical income tax provisions and accruals.

 

Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to the holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to the holders of ordinary shares as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary share equivalents, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive ordinary share equivalents outstanding during the period. However, ordinary share equivalents are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive, such as in a period in which a net loss is recorded.

 

All per share amounts for all periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the Share Subdivision and 2 for 1 stock dividend on a post-Share Subdivision basis. See Note 17.

 

Property and Equipment & Depreciation

 

Property and equipment are stated at historical cost net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following periods:

 

Equipment   5 years
Furniture and fixtures   5 years
Motor vehicles   10 years

 

13

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Intangible Assets & Amortization

 

Intangible assets are stated at historical cost net of accumulated amortization. Software is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software which is three years.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived assets

 

The Company accounts for impairment of property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets in accordance with ASC 360, “Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of”, which requires the Company to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability when there is event or circumstance that indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable (when carrying amount exceeds the gross, undiscounted cash flows from use and disposition) and is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the asset’s (or asset group’s) fair value.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires incremental reportable segment disclosures, primarily about significant segment expenses. The amendments also require entities with a single reportable segment to provide all disclosures required by these amendments, and all existing segment disclosures. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods after December 15, 2024. The Company will adopt this guidance for the year ended October 31, 2024. This guidance is expected to only impact the disclosures with no impact on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures, to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The guidance includes improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating when it will adopt this guidance and the potential effects this guidance will have on its disclosures.

 

Besides the above, the Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

14

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 3 – INVENTORY

 

Inventory, net consists of the following:

 

   April 30,
2023
   October 31,
2023
 
Merchandise  $211,108   $840,557 
Total, net  $211,108   $840,557 

 

Inventory write-down expense was $nil for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

NOTE 4 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:

 

   April 30,
2024
   October 31,
2023
 
Accounts receivable  $42,140   $41,697 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   (42,140)   (41,697)
Total, net   
-
    
-
 

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Accounts receivable-related franchisees  $1,767,120   $513,914 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   (559,368)   (355,717)
Total, net  $1,207,752   $158,197 

 

The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

   April 30,
2024
   October 31,
2023
 
Balance at beginning of period  $397,414   $145,664 
Provision   248,585    261,301 
Effect of translation adjustment   (80,830)   (9,551)
Balance at end  $565,169   $397,414 

 

Bad debt expense (recoveries) was $248,585 and $25,528 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

15

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 5 – SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT

 

Short-term investment comprised of the following:

 

   As of April 30, 2024 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Bank deposits   
       -
   $44,198    
       -
   $44,198 
    
-
   $44,198    
-
   $44,198 

 

   As of October 31, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Bank deposits   
      -
   $43,733    
     -
   $43,733 
    
-
   $43,733    
-
   $43,733 

 

NOTE 6 – LOANS RECEIVABLE FRANCHISEES

 

Loans receivable include amounts due from related franchisees and are presented net of imputed interest and an allowance for estimated loan losses. The loans are provided in the form of credit line to related franchisee to support their operations. These loans are unsecured with a due date of 18 months upon initial drawing.

 

Management has determined that the 18-month borrowing rate most appropriately captures the financing cost for these loans. Given that the loans are in the form of credit lines to the franchisees that may have varying balances over time, as a practical expedient, management has elected to expense the interest as a cost of revenue at inception rather than amortize the expense over time.

 

The amounts charged were $nil, and $28,281 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The allowance for loan losses represents an estimated amount of net losses inherent in our portfolio of managed receivables as of the applicable reporting date and expected to become evident during the following 12 months.

 

Each lending request is evaluated by considering the borrower’s financial condition. The Company uses a proprietary model to assign each franchisee a risk rating. This model uses historical franchisee performance data to identify key factors about a franchisee that are considered most significant in predicting a franchisee’s ability to meet its financial obligations. The Company also considers numerous other financial and qualitative factors of the franchisee’s operations, including capitalization and leverage, liquidity and cash flow, profitability, and credit history with the Company and other creditors.

 

16

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

The Company also consider recent trends in delinquencies and defaults, recovery rates, age of the loans. and the economic environment in assessing the models used in estimating the allowance for loan losses, and may adjust the allowance for loan losses to reflect factors that may not be captured in the models. In addition, the Company periodically consider whether the use of additional metrics would result in improved model performance and revise the models when appropriate. The provision for loan losses is the periodic expense of maintaining an adequate allowance.

 

An account is considered delinquent when the related franchisee fails to make a substantial portion of a scheduled payment three months after the due date. For purposes of determining impairment, loans are evaluated collectively, as they represent a large group of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, and therefore, are not individually evaluated for impairment.

 

As these loans are non-interest bearing, the Company recorded a discount to the face amount using an imputed interest rate of 11.75% for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023   to reflect the fair value of the loan at origination. The imputed interest rate reflects the borrowing rate in the market under similar terms and duration. Direct costs associated with loan originations are not considered material, and thus, are expensed as incurred.

 

   April 30,
2024
   October 31,
2023
 
Loan to related franchisees, gross  $18,296,645   $17,993,467 
Discount based on imputed interest rate of 11.75%   (2,094,046)   (2,072,010)
Loan to franchisees, net of discount  $16,202,599   $15,921,457 

 

   April 30,
2024
   October 31,
2023
 
Loan to franchisees, net of discount  $16,202,599   $15,921,457 
Provision for credit losses   (14,207,515)   (11,554,072)
Loan to franchisees, net of discount and allowance  $1,995,084   $4,367,385 

 

The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit loss:

 

   April 30,
2024
   October 31,
2023
 
Balance at beginning of period  $11,554,072   $7,309,516 
Provision for credit losses   2,546,467    4,417,126 
Effect of translation adjustment   106,976    (172,570)
Balance at end  $14,207,515   $11,554,072 

 

Credit losses were $2,546,467 and $3,440,368 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company has made additional allowance for credit losses for the six months ended April 30, 2024 due to the aging of the balances and the current market and economic condition.

 

17

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

The following is a summary of current and non-current loans receivable from franchisees, net of allowance for credit losses:

 

   April 30,
2024
   October 30,
2023
 
Loans to related franchisees, net of discounts and allowances, current  $1,995,084   $4,367,385 
    
 
    
 
 
   $1,995,084   $4,367,385 

 

Credit Quality

 

The Company extends credit to franchisees primarily in the form of lines of credit to purchase vehicles and support their daily operations. Each of the franchisees are assigned to one of four groups according to the risk ratings with Group I demonstrating the best credit history with the Company and Group IV demonstrating the weakest.

 

  Group I – strong to superior credit rating;
   

  Group II – fair to favorable credit rating;
     
  Group III – marginal to weak credit rating; and
     
  Group IV – poor credit rating, including franchisees classified as uncollectible.

 

Generally, the Company suspends credit lines and does not extend further funding to franchisee who are unable to repay the balance within three months after the 18-month deadline.

 

The credit quality of the loans receivables is evaluated based on the Company’s adjusted aging schedule. The Company regularly reviews the model to confirm the continued business significance and statistical predictability of the model and may make updates to improve the performance of the model.

 

The credit quality analysis of franchisee loan receivables as follows:

 

   April 30,
2024
   October 31,
2023
 
Franchisee Financing:        
Group I  $43,962   $283,519 
Group II   300,119    3,192,491 
Group III   3,248,880    6,347,667 
Group IV   12,609,638    6,097,780 
Balance at end  $16,202,599   $15,921,457 

 

18

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 7 – OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Other receivables and other current assets consist of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Deposits placed on cars   
-
    197,002 
Excess input VAT credits   622    7,612 
Prepaid expense   50,554,537    38,493 
Cash advances to employees   12,412    1,273,224 
Total   50,567,571    1,516,331 

 

As of April 30, 2024, the balance of prepaid expenses was $50,554,537.  

 

On December 11, 2023, Shenzhen Jiuzi entered into an agreement with a third party, Beijing YunGuangTong Trading Co., Ltd.(“YunGuangTong”). Shenzhen Jiuzi provided a prepayment in full to YunGuangTong of RMB71.00 million (approximately $9.81 million). Under the agreement, Shenzhen Jiuzi commissioned YunGuangTong to procure72V direct fit lithium batteries for electric motorcycles bearing the Company’s brand logo.

 

On December 14, 2023, Shenzhen Jiuzi”) entered into an agreement with a third party, Beijing JinYiChangHong Technonogy Co., Ltd.(“JinYiChangHong”). Shenzhen Jiuzi provided a prepayment in full to JinYiChangHong in the amount of RMB88.75 million (approximately $12.26   million). Under the agreement, Shenzhen Jiuzi commissioned JinYiChangHong to procure outdoor portable and rechargeable batteries bearing the Company’s brand logo.

 

On December 16, 2023, Shenzhen Jiuzi entered into an agreement with a third party, Beijing YanErYouXin Technonogy Co., Ltd.(“YanErYouXin”). Shenzhen Jiuzi provided a prepayment in full to YanErYouXin in the amount of RMB88.75 million (approximately $12.26 million). Under the agreement, Shenzhen Jiuzi commissioned YanErYouXin to procure 220V outdoor portable and rechargeable batteries bearing the Company’s brand logo.

 

On December 17, 2023, Shenzhen Jiuzi entered into an agreement with a third party, Beijing ShengQi Technonogy Co., Ltd.(“ShengQi”). Shenzhen Jiuzi provided a prepayment in full to ShenQi in the amount of RMB106.5 million (approximately $14.71   million). Under the agreement, Shenzhen Jiuzi commisioned ShegQi to procure and process original Lemiry lithium iron phosphate outdoor portable power banks bearing the Company’s brand logo.

 

19

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

As of April 30, 2024, the above four prepaid expenses were outstanding for less than 180 days, and according to the Company’s policies, management believes that no impairment was required and that the services and products will be provided within financial year 2024.

 

NOTE 8 – PROPERTY and EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
At Cost:        
Equipment  $57,007   $56,407 
Motor vehicles   69,202    87,593 
Leasehold improvements   507,154    501,817 
Furniture and fixtures   4,786    4,735 
   $638,149   $663,946 
           
Less: Accumulated depreciation   381,825    321,191 
Total, net  $256,324   $329,361 

 

Depreciation expenses were $64,173 and $101,093 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023,  respectively.

 

NOTE 9 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets, net consist of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
At Cost:        
Financial software  $15,193   $15,033 
Domain name   2,665    2,637 
    17,858    17,670 
Less: Accumulated amortization   6,175    5,842 
Total, net  $11,683   $11,828 

 

Amortization expenses were $273 and $1,077 for the six months ended April 30 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

20

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The franchisees are related parties of the Company due to the nominal, symbolic equity interest ownership in the franchisees. The franchisees were originally incorporated with the Company shown as a 51.0% owner and subsequently as a 1.25% owner. The intent of having such ownership percentage in the franchisees was to enable the franchisees to register their respective individual business name to include the words “Jiuzi” as required by the local business bureau. Subsequent to the successful registration by the franchisees and completion of the Company’s obligations under the franchise and license agreement, the Company will decrease its ownership interest in these franchisees to 0%. The Company’s percentage of shareholding is nominal, inconsequential, and symbolic. The Company’s equity interest of 51.0% and 1.25% in the franchisees were symbolic in nature.

 

The Company did not and does not control the franchisees, exert significant influence over the franchisees, have the power to direct the use of the franchisee’s assets and the fulfillment of their obligations, appoint or dismiss directors, authorized representatives, or executive officers of the franchisees. Management has also determined that the percentage shareholding in the franchisee is not compensatory to the Company in nature, and accordingly, would not be subject to consideration as income under revenue recognition criteria. The Company did not contribute any permanent equity capital in these franchisees and if these franchisees were to incur substantial losses and accumulate significant liabilities, the Company is not obligated to absorb such losses on behalf of the franchisees. Accordingly, the management has determined that the financial positions and results of operations of these franchisees should not be included as part of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In addition, the Company did not and will not receive any actual ownership interest in the franchisees, nor receive any benefits from being a 51% or 1.25% owner in the franchisees. Any after tax profits generated by the franchisees that are potentially distributable to the Company are governed by the royalty agreements between the Company and the franchisee not the shareholding percentage. Accordingly, the management has determined that the ownership interest is not part of the initial franchise fee.

 

Accounts receivable from related franchisees comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Yulin Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd  $
-
   $15,055 
Zhejiang Jiuzi New Energy Network Technology Co., Ltd.   22,099    38,267 
Jiuzi Haoche (Hangzhou) Automobile Service Co., Ltd.   1,185,653    104,875 
Total  $1,207,752   $158,197 

 

The above accounts receivable were derived from sales of vehicles supplied by the Company to franchisees without any special payment terms. Sales revenues derived from franchisees were $nil and $nil for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively

 

21

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Loans to franchisees consist of the following (See Note 6 for details): 

 

   As of April 30, 2024   As of October 31, 2023 
   Gross   Discount   Allowance   Net   Gross   Discount   Allowance   Net 
Jiangsu Changshu  $423,316   $42,190   $308,582   $72,544   $417,558   $41,746   $269,107   $106,705 
Shandong Dongming   443,549    74,365    293,571    75,613    437,733    73,583    195,571    168,579 
Jiangxi Gao’an   593,050    71,735    462,553    58,761    586,809    70,980    393,844    121,985 
Hunan Huaihua   782,018    85,261    542,905    153,852    773,378    84,364    428,430    260,584 
Jiangxi Jiujiang   296,464    33,080    246,503    16,881    293,344    32,732    220,333    40,279 
Hunan Liuyang   356,923    48,980    291,150    16,793    345,227    48,464    242,666    54,097 
Hunan Loudi   549,312    64,044    455,962    29,307    542,151    63,370    393,419    85,362 
Hunan Pingjiang   374,747    46,432    314,042    14,273    368,809    45,944    268,849    54,016 
Jiangxi Pingxiang   535,685    69,138    447,203    19,345    529,194    68,410    383,013    77,771 
Henan Puyang   586,401    76,414    486,772    23,214    575,447    75,610    378,500    121,337 
Fujian Quanzhou   467,948    51,807    375,742    40,400    460,974    51,261    349,604    60,109 
Jiangxi Wanzai   558,570    60,748    454,325    43,497    552,692    60,109    379,254    113,329 
Jiangxi Xinyu   951,986    109,113    799,227    43,646    941,216    107,965    633,558    199,693 
Jiangxi Yichun   142,353    11,288    103,650    27,415    131,767    11,169    93,683    26,915 
Jiangxi Yudu   522,188    67,021    418,657    36,510    516,693    66,316    337,587    112,790 
Guangdong Zengcheng   452,363    54,119    380,397    17,847    444,028    53,549    374,109    16,370 
Jiangxi Shanggao   605,226    70,365    461,996    72,865    598,092    69,625    338,890    189,577 
Shandong Heze   849,505    101,415    674,388    73,702    840,565    100,348    548,779    191,438 
Jiangxi Ganzhou   143,055    14,371    111,667    17,018    141,550    14,220    102,702    24,628 
Hunan Liling   83,782    7,830    65,555    10,397    82,490    7,748    48,767    25,975 
Hunan Zhuzhou   153,526    15,455    115,129    22,942    146,580    15,292    97,531    33,757 
Hunan Changsha   9,668    1,055    6,014    2,600    9,567    1,044    3,987    4,536 
Guangxi Guilin   39,828    4,679    25,049    10,100    39,409    4,629    16,353    18,427 
Hunan Chenzhou   513,158    60,239    425,314    27,605    498,383    59,605    351,372    87,406 
Jiangxi Ji’an   624,557    67,851    487,230    69,475    617,985    67,137    412,712    138,136 
Guangxi Nanning   173,570    19,513    143,755    10,301    171,196    19,308    138,408    13,480 
Hunan Leiyang   811,695    74,948    554,400    182,347    803,153    74,159    448,545    280,449 
Guangdong Dongguan Changping   470,118    54,325    340,021    75,772    462,780    53,753    251,795    157,232 
Hunan Changsha County   62,430    7,301    52,782    2,347    61,500    7,224    50,615    3,661 
Guizhou Zunyi   251,074    28,683    188,537    33,854    248,432    28,381    157,266    62,785 
Jiangsu Xuzhou   233,367    27,414    197,723    8,230    230,911    27,125    191,017    12,769 
Hunan Yongxing   238,222    28,721    191,656    17,845    235,155    28,419    180,522    26,214 
Hunan Hengyang   170,219    19,996    125,734    24,489    168,427    19,785    99,770    48,872 
Hainan Sanya   129,059    15,161    97,284    16,614    127,701    15,001    68,617    44,083 
Hunan Changsha Yuhua   587,078    58,419    414,845    113,814    580,900    57,804    295,964    227,132 
Shandong Heze Dingtao   580,194    61,664    419,875    98,655    574,066    61,015    298,098    214,953 
Shandong Heze Yuncheng   469,676    55,173    373,798    40,704    464,733    54,593    289,754    120,386 
Shandong Heze Gaoxin   96,753    6,498    68,914    21,341    95,735    6,430    52,477    36,828 
Shandong Zouping   63,535    7,464    50,815    5,256    62,866    7,385    44,670    10,811 
Shandong Juye   470,713    48,800    381,389    40,523    465,717    48,288    324,584    92,845 
Shandong Juancheng   494,606    53,226    390,900    50,480    489,401    52,668    285,428    151,305 
Shandong Shanxian   484,850    58,576    363,922    62,351    479,725    57,960    256,232    165,533 
Jiangxi Zhangshu   67,679    7,950    51,310    8,418    66,966    7,867    44,920    14,179 
Guangdong Foshan   97,582    11,463    82,677    3,441    96,555    11,342    72,856    12,357 
Jiangxi Jingdezhen   78,728    9,248    53,133    16,347    77,900    9,151    35,833    32,916 
Guangxi Yulin   394,774    46,365    323,285    25,124    390,538    45,877    303,523    41,138 
Shandong Heze Cao County   428,262    51,928    361,203    15,131    423,733    51,382    264,877    107,474 
Dongguan Nancheng   5,525    649    3,475    1,401    5,467    642    2,269    2,556 
Hubei Macheng   150,192    11,729    84,982    53,481    98,797    11,606    40,995    46,196 
Shandong Jining Liangshan   13,812    1,623    8,687    3,503    13,667    1,605    5,672    6,390 
Guangdong Zhanjiang   36,256    4,259    22,803    9,195    35,875    4,214    14,886    16,775 
Hunan Hengyang Shigu   20,718    2,434    13,030    5,254    20,500    2,408    8,506    9,586 
Jiangxi Ji’an Yongfeng   19,751    2,190    12,277    5,283    19,133    2,167    7,957    9,009 
Hunan Changde   37,983    4,462    23,888    9,632    37,583    4,415    15,594    17,574 
Hunan Shaoyang   13,812    
-
    7,354    6,458    13,667    -     6,023    7,644 
Hunan Yongzhou   13,812    
-
    7,354    6,458    13,667    -     6,023    7,644 
Hunan Ningxiang   6,906    
-
    3,677    3,229    6,833    -     3,011    3,822 
Guangxi Nanning Jiangnan   41,436    4,868    26,060    10,508    41,000    4,816    17,013    19,171 
Jiangxi Shangrao   12,583    
-
    6,665    5,918    12,081    -     5,324    6,757 
Anhui Bengbu   6,630    
-
    3,175    3,455    2,733    -     1,204    1,529 
Zhejiang JinHua   3,867    
-
    2,549    1,319    2,733    -     1,204    1,529 
Total  $18,296,645   $2,094,046   $14,207,515   $1,995,084   $17,993,467   $2,072,010   $11,554,072   $4,367,385 

 

22

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

The above loans were advanced to the Company’s franchisees as working capital to support their operations. Such advances are due within 18 months.

 

Accounts payable to franchisees consist of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Yudu Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.  $7,044   $6,970 
Total  $7,044   $6,970 

 

The above accounts payable were derived from vehicles purchased by the Company from the franchisees as inventory on a needed basis without any special payment terms.

 

Contract liability – related party consists of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Current Portion        
Unearned franchise fees  $12,592   $15,466 
Customer deposits   
-
    41,000 
    12,592    56,466 
Non-current Portion          
Total, net  $12,592   $56,466 

 

Unearned franchise fees consist of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Unearned franchise fees – current        
Zhejiang Hangzhou Xiaoshan Agent  $1,658   $2,050 
Hunan Changsha Yuelu Agent   1,726    2,118 
Hunan Yueyang Xiangyin Agent   1,726    2,118 
Hunan Yueyang Yueyang Lou Agent   1,726    2,118 
Guangdong Zhongshan City Agent   5,756    7,062 
Total  $12,592   $15,466 

 

23

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

The deferred revenues above were derived from initial franchise fee payments received in advance for services which have not yet been performed. The initial franchise fees include a series of performance obligations and an indefinite license to use the Company’s trademark. Amounts are recognized as advances when received, and are recognized as deferred revenues when the minimum amount required under the franchise or license agreement is attained. The payments are received in advance progressively and are not refundable once certain conditions in the franchise agreements are met. Such amounts are recognized as revenue when the Company performs the initial services required under the franchise or license agreement, which is generally when a specific performance obligation is completed or when and if the franchise or license agreement is terminated.

 

Related parties receivables comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Mr. Bo Bai  $
-
   $23,165 
Jiuzi Haoche (Hangzhou) Automotive Service Co., Ltd   13,534    846 
Mr. Xuemei Rang   147,788    146,233 
Mr. Shuibo Zhang   18,922    80,496 
Mr. Qi Zhang   3,002    3,753 
Mr. Ruchun Huang   30,703    30,432 
Zhejiang Jiuzi New Energy Network Technology Co., Ltd   226,979    172,544 
Hangzhou Jiuyao New Energy Automobile Technology Co. Ltd.   733,317    
-
 
Total  $1,174,245   $457,469 

 

As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the Company has outstanding receivables of $13,534 and $846, respectively, due from the Company’s shareholder, Jiuzi Haoche (Hangzhou) Automotive Service Co., Ltd. (“Haoche”). The amounts were for space rental and utilities payable to the Company. The advances were considered due on demand in nature and have not been formalized by a promissory note and are non-interest bearing.

 

As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding receivables of $147,788 and $146,233, respectively, due from Mr. Xuemei Rang, the Company’s shareholder, director, and officer. The amount was the consideration for the sale by the Company of its former subsidiary Zhejiang Jiuzi New Energy Network Technology Co., Ltd. to Mr. Rang, which closed in September 2024. Such Consideration was not paid by Mr. Rang  to date.

 

As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding receivables of $3,002 and $3,753, respectively, from Mr. Qi Zhang, the Company’s vice president of marketing . The amount was advanced to Mr. Zhang for travel expenses. The advances were considered due on demand in nature and have not been formalized by a promissory note and are non-interest bearing and due on demand without a specified maturity date.

 

24

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Related party payables consist of the following:

 

   April 30,
2024
   October 31,
2023
 
Zhejiang Jiuzi New Energy Network Technology Co., Ltd  $392,303    
          -
 
Mr. Shuibo Zhang   206,278    
-
 
Total  $598,581    
-
 

 

As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding payables of $206,278 and $nil, respectively, to Mr. Shuibo Zhang, the Company’s shareholder, director, and officer. The amount was advanced by Mr. Zhang to help cover emergency and incidental cash needs. The payables were considered due on demand in nature and are non-interest bearing.

 

NOTE 11 – DEFERRED INCOME AND OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITIES

 

Deferred income consists of the following government grants which have not yet been earned:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Subsidy for the maintenance and repair of office  $174,721   $172,883 
Total  $174,721   $172,883 

 

25

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 12 – LEASES 

 

The Company has one operating lease for its corporate office and retail store. The current lease agreement is for the period from August 1, 2021 to July 31, 2026. The Company does not expect to receive the subsidy from PRC government as the Company may not meet the requirement of paying RMB 20 million in income taxes to the government, therefore the specific deferred government subsidy was not recognized.

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used to calculate present value is incremental borrowing rate or, if available, the rate implicit in the lease. The Company determines the incremental borrowing rate for each lease based primarily on its lease term in PRC which is approximately 4.75%.

 

Operating lease expenses of the office and retail store were $88,754 and $83,306 for the six months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to the lease for the period are as follows:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2024
 
Lease Cost    
Operating lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses and cost in the Company’s statement of operations)  $88,754 
      
Other Information     
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  $88,754 
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)   2.25 
Average discount rate – operating lease   4.75%

 

26

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

The supplemental balance sheet information related to the lease is as follows:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Operating lease        
Right-of-use assets  $398,026   $473,246 
           
Operating lease liabilities  $339,227   $327,794 

 

The undiscounted future minimum lease payment schedule as follows:

 

For the fiscal years ended October 31,  Amounts 
2024 (six months from May 1, 2024 to October 31, 2024)  $88,199 
2025   176,398 
2026   74,630 
Total  $339,227 

 

NOTE 13 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

 

Interest expense related to convertible debentures that were repaid in June, 2023 was $239,325 for the six months ended April 30, 2023.

 

NOTE 14 – TAXES PAYABLE

 

Taxes payable comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Value-added tax, net  $957,760   $868,805 
Company income tax   1,720,195    1,702,093 
Other taxes   117,226    115,981 
Total  $2,795,181   $2,686,879 

 

NOTE 15 – CONTRACT LIABILITY

 

Contract liability consists of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2024   2023 
Customer deposits for car purchase  $190,989   $971,525 
Total, net  $190,989   $971,525 

 

Contract liability – related party See Note 10 for details.

 

27

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 16 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

As of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the Company had 135,301,969 and 4,065,609 shares issued and outstanding.

 

On October 31, 2020, pursuant to a special resolution adopted by its shareholders to amend and restate the Company’s memorandum and articles of association, the Company conducted a subdivision of its par value with each share of a par value of $0.09 of the authorized share capital of the Company (including issued and unissued share capital) being subdivided into 5 shares of par value $0.018 each (the “Share Subdivision”). Immediately following the Share Subdivision, the authorized share capital of the Company was $27,778 divided into 2,777,778 shares of par value $0.018 each, and the total issued and outstanding shares were 277,778.

 

Subsequent to the Share Subdivision on October 31, 2020, the Company increased its authorized share capital from 2,777,778 shares to 8,333,333 shares with a par value of $0.018 per share, and issued a stock dividend on 2 for 1 post-Share Subdivision basis, whereby each shareholder holding 1 share was issued an additional 2 shares; therefore, a total of 555,556 shares were issued; immediately following this transaction, there were a total of 833,333 shares issued and outstanding.

 

On May 20, 2021, we issued 288,889 ordinary shares to investors in connection with the closing of our initial public offering at the offering price of $90.00 per share.

 

On October 28, 2022, the Company issued 11,111 ordinary shares to a non-related party as service compensation for $60,000

 

In the year ended October 31, 2022, the Company also issued 162,139 ordinary shares for the conversion of a note payable in the amount of $2,236,684.

 

In the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company issued 598,943 ordinary shares for conversion of a note payable in the amount of $1,720,800, issued 1,925,259 ordinary shares in consideration of net cash proceeds in the amount of $3,568,599, and issued 177,778 ordinary shares compensation payable in the amount of $ 2,717,326 to YA II PN LTD, an institutional  investor.

 

28

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

On November 30, 2023, pursuant to a special resolution adopted by its shareholders, the authorized share capital of the Company was increased from US$150,000.00 divided into 1,000,000,000 shares, each of a par value of US$0.00015 each.

 

On January 18, 2024, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, of up to 17,600,000 ordinary shares, par value US$0.00015 per share, issuable under its 2024 Equity Incentive Plan. The plan was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on January 12, 2024.

 

On February 15, 2024, pursuant to a special resolution adopted by its shareholders to amend and restate the Company’s memorandum and articles of association, the Company increased the authorized share capital by the sum of US$9,600,000 by the creation of 64,000,000,000 shares of par value of US$0.00015 each, such that the total authorized share capital of the Company is US$9,750,000 divided into 65,000,000,000 Shares of par value US$0.00015 each.

 

The Company’s shareholders approved by an ordinary resolution, immediately following the share capital increase, a share consolidation or reverse stock split, of the Company’s ordinary shares at a ratio of one-for-thirteen such that each thirteen ordinary shares were combined into one ordinary share (the “Share Consolidation”). After the Share Consolidation, the Company’s authorized share capital was US$9,750,000 divided into 5,000,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.00195 each.

 

The Board of Directors passed resolutions on May 10, 2024, to establish this date as the effective date for the share splits. All share and per share data have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split effected on May 10, 2024.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On July 7, 2023, our Board of Directors declared a reverse share split at a ratio of 1-for-18 shares having a par value of $0.001 per share with effect from July 10. Following the reverse split, the shares had a par value of $0.018 per share. There was no effect on total stockholders’ equity. All references made to share or per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and applicable disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the reverse stock split.

 

29

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Private Placement

 

On April 28, 2023, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with selected non-affiliated accredited investors (collectively, the “Investors”). Pursuant to the subscription agreement, the Company soldan aggregate of 8,000,000 units at a price of $0.15 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of $1,200,000 in the private placement. Each unit was comprised of one (1) ordinary share and five (5) warrants to purchase one ordinary share (collectively, the “Warrants”). Each Warrant is exercisable to purchase one ordinary share at a price of $0.35 per share at any time during the six (6) months after the closing (November 5, 2023). The closing occurred on May 5, 2023, and the Company received proceeds of $1.2 million. On September 12, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain non-affiliated accredited investors pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 62,242 restricted ordinary shares of the Company for gross proceeds of $66,600. The offering closed on September 18, 2023.

 

On October 20, 2023, the Company entered into certain securities purchase agreement with certain “non-U.S. Persons”, pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 113,636,360 units (the “Units”), each Unit consisting of one ordinary share of the Company and a warrant to purchase three ordinary shares with an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share, at a price of $0.44 per Unit, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $50 million. The Offering closed on December 21, 2023. The warrants were exercisable immediately upon the date of issuance at an initial exercise price of $1.10, for cash. The warrants may also be exercised on a cashless basis if at any time after the six-month anniversary of the issuance date, there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the underlying ordinary shares. The warrants will expire five years from the date of issuance and are subject to customary anti-dilution provisions reflecting stock dividends and splits or other similar transactions.

 

NOTE 16 – SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

The Company believes that it operates in two business segments which consist of sales of NEVs and franchise services; and it operates in one geographical location, the PRC. The Company disaggregates its revenue into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

 

Sales of goods revenues consist of sales of vehicles to third party customers and to the franchisees. Franchise services revenues consist of initial fees and ongoing royalties from the franchisees. Under the franchise arrangement, franchisees are granted the right to operate retail stores using the Company’s Jiuzi brand and system. Other service revenues include the sublease of vehicles to third party customers with a mark-up to the rental price.

 

30

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

Sales revenues consist of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2024
   April 30,
2023
 
NEVs sales  $2,278,353    100%  $573,139    93%
Franchisee services revenues   2,885    
-
%   13,527    2%
Other service revenues   
-
    
-
%   28,149    5%
Total  $2,281,238    100%  $614,815    100%

 

Direct costs consist of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2024
   April 30,
2023
 
NEVs sales  $2,322,140    100%  $697,268    93%
Franchisee services revenues   1,668    
-
%   28,275    4%
Other service revenues   
-
    
-
%   25,879    3%
Total  $2,323,808    100%  $751,422    100%

 

Gross profit (loss) consist of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2024
   April 30,
2023
 
NEVs sales  $(43,787)   (2)%  $(124,129)   (22)%
Franchisee services revenues   1,217    42%   (14,748)   (109)%
Other service revenues   
-
    
-
%   2,270    8%
Total  $(42,570)   (2)%  $(136,607)   (22)%

 

31

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 17 – INCOME TAX

 

The Company is subject to profits tax rate at 25% for income generated for its operation in the PRC. Net operating losses can be carried forward for no longer than five years starting from the year subsequent to the year in which the loss was incurred.

 

The net taxable income (losses) before income taxes and its provision for income taxes comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2024
   April 30,
2023
 
Loss attributed to the PRC  $(15,887,520)  $(6,332,397)
PRC statutory tax rate   25%   25%
Income tax expense at statutory rate   
-
    
-
 
PRC tax prepayment   
-
    20 
Income tax expense  $
-
   $20 

 

NOTE 18 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has filed civil suits against certain vendors for failing to deliver purchased vehicles according to the terms of the agreements. The Company demanded that the vendors refund the advances paid and compensate the Company for liquidated damages. The details are shown as follows.

 

Suppliers (Defendant)  Status of the case (1)  Amount
involved
(USD
equivalent)
 
Shengzhou Baiyuan New Energy Vehicle Technology Co.  Successful  $1,825,816 
Jiangsu Yakai Auto Sales & Service Co.  Settled out-of-court   368,989 
Hengyang Jiuziming Chehui Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd.  Successful   36,907 
Hangzhou Shicheng Auto Trading Co.  Successful   303,413 
Nanning Huangyang Auto Sales Co.  Successful   100,949 
Nanning Huangyang Auto Sales Co  Successful   75,392 
Nanning Huangyang Auto Sales Co  Successful   48,592 
Nanning Huangyang Auto Sales Co  Successful   17,338 
Shanghai Aichi Yiwei Automobile Sales Co., Ltd  Pending   172,644 
Guangxi Runyin Automobile Sales Co., Ltd  Pending   147,041 
Gui’an New District Xinte Electric Vehicle Industry Co., Ltd.  Successful   27,333 
Total     $3,124,414 

 

(1)The awarded damages have been collected by the Company.

 

32

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

NOTE 19 – CONCENTRATIONS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

Credit risk

 

Cash deposits are held in financial institutions in the PRC, which deposits are not insured. Accordingly, the Company has a concentration of credit risk related to the uninsured part of bank deposits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk.

 

Concentrations

 

The Company has a concentration risk related to suppliers and customers. Failure to maintain existing relationships with the suppliers or customers to establish new relationships in the future could negatively affect the Company’s ability to obtain goods sold to customers in a price advantage and timely manner. If the Company is unable to obtain ample supply of goods from existing suppliers or alternative sources of supply, the Company may be unable to satisfy the orders from its customers, which could materially and adversely affect revenues.

 

The concentration on sales revenues generated by customers type comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
Third party sales revenues   
-
    
-
%  $573,139    93%
Related party sales revenues  $2,278,353    100%   
-
    
-
%
Third party franchise revenues   
-
    
-
%   
-
    
-
%
Related party franchise revenues   2,885    
-
%   13,527    3%
Third party other revenues   
-
    
-
%   28,149    4%
Related party other revenues   
-
    
-
%   
-
    
-
%
Total  $2,281,238    100%  $614,815    100%

 

The concentration of sales revenues generated by third-party customers consist of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
Customer A   
-
    
-
%  $88,189    10%
Customer B   
-
    
-
%   166,337    18%
Customer C   
-
    
-
%   270,120    29%
Customer D   
-
    
-
%   140,275    15%
Total   
-
    
-
%  $664,921    72%

 

NOTE 20 – DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARY

 

The Company holds 100% of the equity interest of Hangzhou ZiTongChe Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou ZhiTongChe”), a company organized under the laws of the PRC. Hangzhou ZhiTongChe held 51% of the equity interest of Hangzhou Jiuyao Bew Energy Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Jiuyao”), a company incorporated under the laws of the PRC. On January 24, 2024, Hangzhou ZhiTongChe completed the transfer of its ownership interest in Hangzhou Jiuyao to Mr Shuibo Zhang, a related party for a total price of RMB5,998 (approximately $6,000), which sale was approved at the special shareholders meeting of the Company held on November 30, 2023.

 

NOTE 21 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Resignation of Officer

 

On July 31, 2024, Mr. Francis Zhang resigned from his position as the chief financial officer of the Company, effective immediately.

 

Appointment of Officer

 

On August 15, 2024, the board of directors of the Company appointed Mr. Huijie Gao as the CFO of the Company to fill the vacancy resulting from Mr. Zhang’s resignation.

 

 

33

 

 

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